२०७९ साल कार्तिक १ गते मंगलवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 18, 2022)

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3f] / fxL, #! c;f] h . k|ljlwsf] b'?kof] u u/ ] / sf/ fuf/ leq} af6 ;dfhdf csf] { ck/ fw ug{ Eofpg] cfk/ flws ;~hfnn] r'gf} tL v8f ul/ / x“bf ToxL ck/ fw cg';Gwfg ug] { g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] cj: yf eg] k'/ fg} z} nLsf] ;] jf / ;|f] teGbf plSng ;s] sf] 5} g . ;|f] t, ;fwg / k|ljlwsf] cefj clg / fhgLlts bafan] cg';Gwfgdf ljZjd} sxlnPsf] g] kfn k|x/ Ln] cfkm\g} gful/ s;“usf] ;DaGwdf ck] lIft ;'wf/ Nofpg ;s] sf] 5} g . gful/ s ;xof] uaf6} ck/ fw cg';GwfgnfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] a'em] sf] g] kfn k|x/ Ln] zflGt, ;'/ Iff / ck/ fw cg';Gwfgdf ;xhtfsf nflu d': sfg;lxtsf] k|x/ L ;] jf / gful/ s ;fem] bf/ L h: tf sfo{qmd nfu' u/ ] klg ck] lIft ;DaGw ;'wf/ x'g g;s] sf] gful/ s ;dfhsf] egfO 5 . g] kfn k|x/ Ldf ;';+ul7t ;+/ rgf 5 . t/ ck/ fw cg';Gwfg / zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu g] kfn k|x/ L ;|f] t ;fwgo'Qm aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . rf} la;} 306f vl6g] k|x/ LnfO{ klxnf] t hgzlQm cefj 5 .

36gfnuQ} k'Ug] ;fwg 5} g . ck/ fw cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|ljlwsf] cefj 5 . o: t} ofjt ;d: ofn] k|x/ L ;] jfnfO{ ck] lIft?kdf k|efjsf/ L agfpg g;s] sf] ;Da4 clwsf/ Lx? atfp“5g\ . ck/ fwsf ?k km] l/ O;s] t/ cg';Gwfg ug] { k|x/ L ;Lldt ;|f] t / k'/ fg} ljlw k|ljlwdf af“lwPsf] 5 . To;} n] bIftfcg';f/ sf] ck/ fw cg';GwfgnfO{ l56f] 5l/ tf] agfpg g;Sbf gful/ s;“usf] ;DaGw ;f] r] h: tf] ;'wf/ x'g g;s] sf] gful/ s ;dfhsf] egfO 5 .

To;df / fhgLlts x: tIf] kn] ;d: of kf/ ] sf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . hgzlQm cefj bfª lhNnfdf sl/ a !! ;o k|x/ L hgzlQm 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ ^& k|x/ L o'lg6 5g\ . bfªdf #) eGbf sd k|x/ L o'lg6 x'“bf sfod ePsf] k|x/ L b/ aGbL ;+Vof c: yfoL k|x/ L kf] i6;lxt *$ k|x/ L o'lg6 k'Ubf ;d] t ToxL hgzlQmn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/ L k|d'v jL/ axfb'/ jnL atfpg'x'G5 . …bfªdf #) eGbf sd k|x/ L o'lg6 x''“bf sfod ePsf] b/ aGbLn] *$ o'lg6 x'“bf;Dd x] g{'k/ ] sf] cj: yf 5Ú– P;kL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] Go"gtd ;|f] t ;fwgnfO{ clwstd kl/ rfng u/ ] / sfo{;~rfng ul/ / x] sf 5f} +, zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú cg';Gwfgdf k|fljlws ;d: of k|ljlwsf] b'?kof] u u/ L x'g] ck/ fw k|x/ Lsf] 6fpsf] b'vfO ag] sf] 5 . df] jfOn, OG6/ g] 6sf] b'?kof] u u/ L ul/ g] ck/ fwsf] cg';Gwfgdf k|ljlwsf]

gful/s;Fu xft]dfnf] u5f}{+ ;dfhdf ck/ fw Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ cfdgful/ ssf] ;fy k|x/ LnfO{ cjZo rflxG5 . abL{wf/ L k|x/ LnfO{ lagfabL{sf k|x/ Lsf] ?kdf ;r] t jL/ axfb'/ jnL gful/ sn] ;xof] u k|x/ L k|d'v u/ ] / ck/ fw lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfª Go"gLs/ 0fdf xft] dfnf] ug{ h?/ L 5 . k|x/ Lsf] Psn k|of;af6 dfq} zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ / ck/ fw lgoGq0f ug{ sl7g 5 . ;d'bfo k|x/ L ;xsfo{af6 ;dfhdf ePsf ljs[lt ;kmf ug{ ;lsG5 . k|x/ LnfO{ cfk/ flws ultljlwaf/ ] ;"rgf lbP/ ;xof] u ug{ d ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ub{5' . k|x/ LnfO{ hgtfsf] ;xof] u ePg eg] k"0f{ cg';Gwfg ug{ sl7g x'G5 .

36gfaf/ ] ;TotYo hfgsf/ L lbg' cfdgful/ ssf] bfloTjleq k5{ . cfd gful/ sn] pQm bfloTj lgjf{x u/ ] / k|x/ LnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ h?/ L 5 . ;dfhdf ePsf cfk/ flws ultljlwnfO{ n'sfp“bf To;n] kl5 emg 7"nf] ?k lng ;S5 . ;r] t gful/ sn] ck/ fw Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ k|x/ LnfO{ ;xof] u u/ L ;r] t gful/ ssf] kl/ ro lbg'xf] ;\ .

k|of] u plQs} cTofw'lgs x'g'k5{ t/ k|x/ Ln] ;fwg ;|f] tsf] cefjdf o: tf 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgdf ;do nfUg] u/ ] sf] bfªsf k|x/ L k|d'v jnL atfpg'x'G5 . …ljB'tLo ;fwgåf/ f ul/ g] ck/ fwn] cg';Gwfgdf ;do nfU5Ú– P;kL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …k|x/ Lsf] ;a} If] qdf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of] u ug] { ;fwg ;|f] tsf] cefjsf sf/ 0f ;d: of l;h{gf x'G5, 36gf: ynd} a;] / cg';Gwfg u/ ] klg ljleGg l/ kf] 6{ s] Gb|df k7fpg'kg] { x'G5, h;sf sf/ 0f cg';Gwfgdf l9nfO ePsf] x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] kmf] g / ] s8{ lng ;d] t ;do

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, #! c;f] h . lgjf{rg cfof] un] d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf dtbftfsf] clGtd gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] usfcg';f/ o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf b] ze/ s'n Ps s/ f] 8 &( nfv ** xhf/ kf“r ;o &) dtbftf 5g\ . oLdWo] ** nfv $& xhf/ kf“r ;o &( hgf k'?if, (! nfv $) xhf/ cf7 ;o ^ dlxnf / Ps ;o *% hgf cGo 5g\ . b] ze/ k|ltlglw;efsf nflu klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ s'n Ps ;o ^% lgjf{rg If] q 5g\ eg] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] k|0ffnL cGtu{t g} k|b] z;eftkm{ k|b] z g+= ! df %^, dw] z k|b] zdf ^$, afudtL k|b] zdf ^^, u08sL k|b] zdf #^, n'lDagL k|b] zdf %@, s0ff{nL k|b] zdf @$ / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf #@ j6f lgjf{rg If] q 5g\ . cfof] usfcg';f/ k|b] z ! df ## nfv (^ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^% CMYK

dtbftf 5g\ eg] dw] z k|b] zdf ## nfv *^ xhf/ 5 ;o @* hgf dtbftf 5g\ . To: t} , afudtL k|b] zdf #$ nfv &! xhf/ rf/ ;o (@, u08sL k|b] zdf !* nfv !& xhf/ kf“r ;o $!, n'lDagL k|b] zdf #@ nfv $( xhf/ 5 ;o #&, s0ff{nL k|b] zdf !) nfv cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o tLg / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf !^ nfv %* xhf/ rf/ hgf dtbftf 5g\ . b] ze/ !) xhf/ cf7 ;o (@ dtbfg: yndf @@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& j6f dtbfg s] Gb|x? lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dfg'kfltsdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof %% k|ltzt o;}u/L k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf nflu ;dfg'kfltstkm{ dlxnf pDd] bjf/ sf] ;+Vof %% k|ltzt b] lvPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;eftkm{ ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/ sf] s"n ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o b'O{ 5 . o;df dlxnf pDd] bjf/ sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ tLg ;o !# 5 eg] k'?if pDd] bjf/ sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ *( 5 . lgjf{rg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

nfUg] atfp“b} x\ofs/ x?af6 x'g] h: tf ck/ fwsf] cg';Gwfgdf ;do nfUg] atfpg'eof] . ;|f] t ;fwg gx'“bf cg';Gwfgdf l9nf x'g] / cg';Gwfgdf l9nf x'“bf gful/ ssf] gh/ df k|x/ Lsf] ;fv lug] { cj: yf l;h{gf x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;r] tgf a9fp“b} k|x/ L lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] ;d'bfo : t/ df hgr] tgfsf sfo{qmdnfO{ hf] 8 lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ck/ fw Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { p2] Zon] nfu"cf} ifw ;DaGwL, b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { p2] Zon] 6«flkms ;r] tgfnufotsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] ljBfno: t/ , ;d'bfo / o'jf nlIft ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmdsf] lg/ Gt/ tf / / tLa|tf lbO/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] hgr] tgfsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d'bfo: t/ df tLa|tfsf ;fy lg/ Gt/ tf lbO/ x] sf 5f} + . ck/ fw Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;d'bfonfO{ ;r] t agfpg] xfd|f] cleofg hf/ L 5Ú– P;kL jL/ axfb'/ jnL eGg'x'G5– …ck/ fw x'g} glbg ;a} ;r] t x'g h?/ L 5 .Ú

v'zLsf] va/ Û v'zLsf] va/ k'/fgf t/ /fd|f] sl08zgsf afOsx? kmfOgfG; ;'ljwfdf vl/b ug'{k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ M

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uf8] sf] cj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] kl5 t'n;Lk'/ jf;Ln] c;'/ lIft dx;'; ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Oct. 18, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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d+l;/ $ M eljio lgdf{tf /f]Hg] lbg lgoldt ahf/ cg'udg / lgodgsf] cfjZostf xfdLsxfF ;w+} h;f] rf8kj{ glhlsPsf] a] nf ahf/ cg'udg x'g] u5{ . ahf/ cg'udgsf] sfd : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] lhDd] jf/ Lleq cfPkl5 klg of] df} ;dL cg'udgdf vf;} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5} g . cg'udgsf qmddf ;w+} h;f] ahf/ df pkef] Qmfsf] : jf: Yodf k|ToIf c;/ ug] {vfnsf j: t' tyf ;] jfx? vl/ b laqmL eO/ x] sf] e] l6g] u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] cl: t cfOtaf/ u/ ] sf] cg'udgsf qmddf 3f] / fxL ahf/ df Dofb gf3] sf ;fdfgx? laqmL ePsf] ] , a9L d"Nodf ;fdfg laqmL ePsf] ] , n] an gnufOPsf ;fdfgx? laqmL u/ ] sf] e] l6Psf] lyof] . rf8kj{sf a] nf pkef] Qmfdfly crfSnL zf] if0f ug] { Jofkf/ Lx?sf ultljlwdfly lgoGq0f ug{ o: tf cg'udgn] ;xof] u g} k'¥ofpF5g\ t/ d'gfkmfsf nflu h] klg ug{ tTk/ 5f8f ahf/ nfO{ tx nufpg df} ;dL cg'udgn] k'Ub} g . rf8kj{sf a] nf dfq geP/ ahf/ cg'udg tyf lgodgnfO{ lgoldt agfpg'k5{ . cg'udgsf qmddf e] l6Psf Dofb gf3] sf tyf cvfB j: t' hkmt tyf gi6 ug] { u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To: tf Jofkf/ LnfO{ obfsbf ;;fgf sf/ jfxL klg x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ Pp6f cf} krfl/ stf lgjf{x u/ ] h;/ L lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . obfsbf cg'udgstf{x? g} Jofkf/ L;Fusf] ldnf] dtf] df pkef] Qmf lxt ljk/ Ltsf lqmofsnfknfO{ ;d] t a]jf:tf ul/ / x] sf] hgu'gf;f] klg ;'lgG5 . oxL lkmtnf] sfo{z} nLsf sf/ 0f klg ahf/ n] : jo+ cg'udgstf{ lgsfonfO{ g6] / ] sf] h: tf] b] lvG5 . cGoyf ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf af/ Daf/ Pp6} k|s[ltsf ;d: ofx? e] l6g] x'Fb} gYof] . o;/ L cg'udgnfO{ xn'sf ?kdf lnO“b} gYof] . cvfB tyf Dofb gf3] sf ;fdfg laqmL ug] {x?n] k6s– k6s pxL lqmofsnfk bf] xf] ¥ofpFb} gy] . To;} n] pkef] Qmf lxt ljk/ Lt Jofkf/ ug] {x?k|lt cg'udg tyf lgodg ug] { lgsfo s7f] / ?kdf k|: t't x'g' h?/ L 5 . xfdLn] @! cf} + ztfAbLsf hlt s'/ f u/ ] klg cfd pkef] Qmfdf ;r] tgfsf] sdL 5 . a: t' tyf ;] jf vl/ b ubf{ x] g'{kg] { Go"gtd s'/ fx?;d] t Wofg lbO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5} g . 1fg / k|ljlwaf/ ] cgle1tf 5 . pkef] Qmfdf cem} k/ Dk/ fjfbL ;f] r 5 . ;Lldt ju{n] dfq cfkm\gf] clwsf/ af/ ] hfg] sf 5g\, w] / } pkef] Qmf cfh ahf/ df ;fdfg lsGg hfFbf g j: t' 5gf] 6df Wofg lbG5g\, g j: t'sf] pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb ;lsg] ldlt x] g{] rng 5, g t ;fdfg lslg;s] kl5 lan dfUg] afgL 5 . oxL afgLn] ubf{ pkef] Qmfx?

Jofkf/ Laf6 7luPsf] ;d] t yfxf kfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ . pkef] Qmf : jo+ ;r] t galglbFbf / pkef] Qmfs} nfk/ jfxLsf] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ klg Jofkf/ Lx?sf] 7Ug] dgf] an a9\b} uPsf] xf] . d'gfkmfafx] s c? gx] g] { Jofkf/ Ln] pkef] QmfnfO{ ;lhn} 7lu/ x] sf 5g\ t/ xfdL pkef] Qmf 7lugaf6 aRg ;r] t x'g h?/ L 5 . pkef] Qmf cfkm} n] pkef] Uo j: t' vl/ b ug{'k"j{ j: t'sf] u'0f: t/ , pTkfbg ldlt, d"No;"rL x] / ] / dfq vl/ b ug{'k5{ . clxn] zx/ L If] q / ;Lldt Jofkfl/ s kmd{x?df dfq cg'udg ul/ g] x'Fbf u|fdL0f e] udf a: g] pkef] Qmfx? emg\ a9L 7luPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] s8fOsf ;fy cg'udgdf hf] 8 glbP;Dd ahf/ df pkef] Qmf 7lug] sfd h: tfsf] t: t} / xG5 . To;} n] ;/ sf/ n] s8fOsf ;fy cg'udg ug'{k5{ . cg'udgdf vl6g] 6f] nLx? klg k} ;fsf] nflu eGbf klg lhDd] jf/ Lsf] ;f] rn] s8fOsf ;fy cg'udgdf vl6of] eg] pkef] Qmf 7Ug] Joj;foLx? sf/ jfxLdf k5{g\ . To;kl5 dfq ahf/ df ;'wf/ cfpF5 / pkef] Qmfx? 7lugaf6 hf] lug] xf] . sfnf] ahf/ L, d"Noa[l4, cvfB j: t'sf] ld;fj6nufotsf ;d: ofaf6 d'lQm kfpg] xf] . xfd|f] ahf/ : jR5 5} g . ahf/ pkef] Qmfd} qL x'g g;Sbf a: t' / ;] jfsf] pkef] u ug{] pkef] Qmfn] a: t'sf] d"No, u'0f: t/ / tf} ndf dfq xf] Og ;] jfsf If] qdf ;d] t b'Mv kfO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . : jf: Yof] krf/ b] lv lzIff cfh{g;Ddsf ;] jf k|flKtdf pkef] Qmf x} / fg ePsf 5g\ . ;'zf;gsf] cefjn] ljlwsf] zf;g sdhf] / x'“b} uPsf] 5 . nf] stGqnfO{ e'O{+txsf gful/ ssf] hLjg;Dd k'¥ofpg] eGb} xfdLn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgf u¥of} + . o;} sf] kmn: j?k glhssf] ;/ sf/ sf] ?kdf zlQmzfnL : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ag] sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{ x'g] / hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf ;] jf lbg ;Sg] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] k|efjsfl/ tfn] xfdLn] vf] h] sf] ;'zf;go'Qm jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f x'g] xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] pkef] Qmf clwsf/ / ahf/ Joj: yfkgsf] If] qdf k|efjsf/ L sfd u/ ] / o: tf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg'k5{ . pkef] QmfO{ ;r] t / ahf/ nfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg' cToGt cfjZos 5 .

To;} n] pkef] Qmf ;r] tgf Pj+ ahf/ cg'udgsf] ljifonfO{ jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6df ;dfj] z u/ ] / j8f: t/ b] lv g} ahf/ nfO{ pkef] Qmfd} qL agfpg / pkef] Qmf clwsf/ nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

s;n] s] eg] < n8fOF z] / axfb'/ hL / d] / f] xf], tnaf6 dfly;Dd . Tof] n8fOF ;lsO;Sof] . z] / axfb'/ / d Ps} 7fpFdf plePsf 5f} + .

– z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf rf} tkmL{ bafa kl/ / x] sf a] nf kl5Nnf] ;do ePsf] Aofhb/ a[l4n] Joj;foLnfO{ lgs} cfxt agfPsf] 5 .

– / fh] Gb| dNn -g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf_ lgIf] ksf] Aofhb/ a9] ;Fu} a] ; / ] 6;Fu} shf{sf] Aofhb/ klg a[l4 x'G5 . c;f] hdf a} +sx?sf] a] ;/ ] 6 Go"gtd klg ).% k|ltztn] a[l4 x'G5 . o;n] shf{sf] Aofhb/ klg ;f] xL ?kdf a9\g] 5 .

– ;Gtf] if sf] O/ fnf -g] kfn a} +s;{ ;+3sf sfo{sf/ L ;b: o ;d] t / x] sf df5fk'R5|] a} +ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t_ of} g lzIff / ;r] tgf;Fu lgs6 / x] sf : jf: Yo tyf zf/ Ll/ s, sfg'gL tyf g} lts lzIffnfO{ ljBfnox¿n] k|fyldstfsf ;fy cWoog–cWofkg u/ fpg' h?/ L eO;s] sf] 5 .

– kljtf d'8e/ L k'8f;} gL -n] vs_

oxL @)&( ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . pQm lgjf{rgsf] k|of] hgfy{ lgjf{rg cfof] un] pDd] bjf/ sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg u/ ] sf] 5 . pDd] bjf/ x?n] lgjf{rg lrGx kfPsf 5g\ / cf–cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qdf dtbftfnfO{ cfkm"k|lt cfslif{t ug{ k|rf/ k|;f/ df h'l6;s] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] dfxf] n udf{p“b} 5 . d'n's lgjf{rgdo x'“b} 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePotf k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf nflu bf] ;|f] k6s lgjf{rg x'g nfu] sf] xf] . o; lgjf{rgsf bf} / fg cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n u/ ] sf / fhgLlts bn / ;+f;bx?n] ;+;bdf v] n] sf] e"ldsfsf] ;dLIff x'g h?/ L 5 . ;fy} ;+;b x'“b} ;/ sf/ df k'u] sf ;f+;bx?sf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] ;dLIff x'g klg cfjZos 5 . lsgls dtbftfsf] wd{ cl3Nnf] sfo{sfnsf] sfd x] / ] / lrQ a'em] ;f] xL bn jf pg} hgk|ltlglwsf] gjLs/ 0f ug] { / lrQ ga'em] kl/ jt{g ug] { xf] . o; cfwf/ df k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL eO/ x] sf / fhgLlts bn Pj+ bnn] cl3 ;f/ ] sf pDd] bjf/ x? xfn hgtfsf] gh/ df k/ LIf0fdf 5g\ . nf] stGqn] hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] of] ;jf] {Qd cj;/ xf] . nf] stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf klg oxL g} xf] . nf] stGq, / fhgLlt / lgjf{rg k/ : k/ df cGof] Gofl>t 5g\ . Pscsf{aLrsf] ;DaGw, ;+kf] if0f / kl/ k"/ 0faf6 logsf] cl: tTj hLjGt aGg] ub{5 . oL tLgj6} sf] ;'Gb/ pkxf/ eg] sf] nf] stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL xf] . nf] stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLn] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;DkGg agfp“5 . hgtf : jo+n] lgjf{lrt u/ ] sf k|ltlglwdfkm{t hgtfnfO{ g} ;fj{ef} d;Qfsf] k|of] u ug] { x} l;otdf k'¥ofp“5 . ;Qfdf k'u] sfnfO{ cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 a9Ldf kf“r jif{;Dd dfq zf;g k|lqmofdf ;+nUg x'g kfpg] cj;/ lbG5 / To;kl5 k'gM lgjf{lrt x'g'kg] { afWofTds Joj: yfaf6 u'h|g'kb{5 . nf] stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLn] zf;snfO{ lg/ ª\s'z aGg lbb} g . To;} n] nf] stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ ljZje/ d} pTs[i6 dflgG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] nf] stflGqs l;4fGt tyf d"NodfGotfnfO{ clËsf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t dfgj clwsf/ , ljlwsf] zf;g, zlQmsf] k[ysLs/ 0f, ax'njfb, cfjlws lgjf{rg, / fhgLlts bn, gful/ s ;dfh, ;'zf;g, : jtGq k|] ; h: tf tTjx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] cfTd;ft u/ ] sf] 5 . hgtfsf] dtaf6 lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: ox?n] ;+ljwfg agfPsf] x'“bf o;sf] k|of] uaf6} : jLsf/ f] lQm / ckgTj klg : yflkt x'“b} uPsf] 5 . tyflk d"n k|Zg eg] sf] ;+ljwfgn] cfTd;ft u/ ] sf] l;4fGt tyf d"NodfGotfsf] kfngf Pj+ g] kfnL hgtfsf] lxt / sNof0fsf nflu ;+ljwfgn] u/ ] sf afrfx?nfO{ o;sf xtf{stf{n] slt k"/ f ug{ ;s] sf 5g\ < o; ;Gbe{df jt{dfg ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePotf ;/ sf/ sf tLg cË sfo{kflnsf, Joj: yflksf / Gofokflnsfn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lz/ f] wfo{ ub} { u/ ] sf] sfo{sf] n] vfhf] vfaf6 g} ;+ljwfg

dtbftfsf] wd{ cl3Nnf] sfo{sfnsf] sfd x] / ] / lrQ a'em] ;f] xL bn jf pg} hgk|ltlglwsf] gjLs/ 0f ug] { / lrQ ga'em] kl/ jt{g ug] { xf] . o; cfwf/ df k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL eO/ x] sf / fhgLlts bn Pj+ bnn] cl3 ;f/ ] sf pDd] bjf/ x? xfn hgtfsf] gh/ df k/ LIf0fdf 5g\ . nf] stGqn] hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] of] ;jf] {Qd cj;/ xf] . nf] stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf klg oxL g} xf] .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] oyfy{ l: ylt / hgtf s] slt nfeflGjt eP eGg] cj: yfsf] Plsg ug{ ;lsG5 . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf log} kIfx?df l;+xfjnf] sg, ax; / ljZn] if0f x'g' kb{5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g] kfn / g] kfnLsf lgldQ u/ ] sf afrfx? ;+ljwfgsf ljleGg efudf lnlka4 5g\ . o; l;nl;nfdf ;+ljwfgsf] efu– $ df / fHosf] lgb] {zs l;4fGt, gLlt tyf bfloTjcGtu{t wf/ f %!= sf] v08 -v_ df pNn] lvt / fhgLlt tyf zf;g Joj: yf;DaGwL gLltsf a'“bfx? oltv] / ;fGble{s b] lvG5g\ . hf] o; k|sf/ 5g\– -!_ / fhgLlts pknlAwsf] / Iff, ;'b[9Ls/ 0f / ljsf; ub} { cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/ 0fsf dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] lxt / ;d'Gglt k|Tofe"t ug] {, -@_ dfgj clwsf/ sf] ;+/ If0f / ;+j4{g ub} { ljlwsf] zf;g sfod ug] {, -#_ g] kfn kIf ePsf cGt/ f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf} tfx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug] {, -$_ ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ : jR5, ;Ifd, lg: kIf, kf/ bzL{, e|i6frf/ d'Qm, hgpQ/ bfoL / ;xeflutfd"ns agfp“b} / fHoaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;] jf;'ljwfdf hgtfsf] ;dfg / ;xh kx'“r ;'lglzrt u/ L ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt ug] {, -%_ cfd ;~rf/ nfO{ : jR5, : j: y, lg: kIf, dof{lbt, lhDd] jf/ / Jofj;flos agfpg cfjZos Joj: yf ug] { / -^_ ;+3Lo OsfO{aLr lhDd] jf/ L, ;|f] t;fwg / k|zf;gsf] ;fem] bf/ L ub} { ;'dw'/ / ;xof] ufTds ;DaGwsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ ug] { . pko'{Qm cg';f/ sf / fhgLlt tyf zf;g Joj: yf ;Da4 / fHosf gLltx? ;/ sf/ af6 kfngf x'“b} hfg] xf] eg] / fhgLlt / zf;g Joj: yf c;n tyf ;j{lk|o x'g] df ;Gb] x / x“b} g . t/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP/ klxnf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePotfsf] cj: yfnfO{ l;+xfjnf] sg ubf{ pT;fxsf ls/ 0fx? hg: t/ df km} ng ;s] sf 5} +gg\ . ;/ sf/ n] ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt u/ fpg ;s] sf] klg 5} g . o;sf] cy{ ;kgf af“8\g] t/ To; lgldQ d] xgt gug] { / fhgLlts kª\lt ;+;b / ;Qfdf cfl;g ePsf] k'li6 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfn] cTofx6 -8] l: k/ ] ;g_ a9fPsf] 5 . o;} eP/ o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cg] s l;/ faf6 x] g{ yflnPsf] 5 . 7"nf / fhgLlts bnx?pk/ w] / } k|Zg t] l;{Psf 5g\ . r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5 . o;af6 s] a'lemG5 eg] ;kgf dfq af“8\g] ukmf8LnfO{ kG5fP/ ;'zf;g,

ljsf; / ;d[l4df ;do / kf} / v nufpg] ;Rrf v] nf8LnfO{ / f] Hg] dgl: yltdf hgtf / x] sf] b] lvG5 . xfd|f] b] zsf] zf;g k|0ffnL ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf cfwfl/ t 5 . ;+3Lo OsfO{sf] ?kdf ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo tx / x] sf 5g\ . / fHozlQmsf] k|of] u ug] { x} l;ot ;+ljwfgn] pNn] lvt tLg} txnfO{ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . tLg txsf ;/ sf/ dWo] ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjstf{ -k|wfgdGqL / d'VodGqL_ sf] rog qmdzM k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efaf6 x'g] ub{5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj eg] hgtfaf6 k|ToIf ?kdf lgjf{lrt cWoIf jf k|d'vn] ub{5g\ . o; cfwf/ df ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] hjfkmb] lxtf ;+;bk|lt x'G5 eg] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] hjfkmb] lxtf l;w} hgtfk|lt x'G5 . / fhgLlts bnx?sf aLrdf : j: y k|lt: kwf{ eP/ cfjlws lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 ;+;b x'“b} ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ df k'Ug] jt{dfg 9f“rfdf / fhgLlt tyf zf;g Joj: yfsf nflu / fhgLlts bnsf] ;';+u7g, ;'b[9Ls/ 0f / ;+j} wflgs st{Jo lgjf{xdf lqmofzLntf ckl/ xfo{ 5 . xfd|f] b] zdf ;+VofTds?kdf / fhgLlts bnx?sf] pkl: ylt pNn] Vo eP klg ;+u7gfTds Jofkstf, lqmofzLntf / ;xeflutfsf cfwf/ df ;+;bdf k'Ug] / ;Qf ;~rfngsf] cj;/ kfpg] bnx?sf] ;+Vof yf] / } 5 . kl5Nnf] tL; aQL; jif{nfO{ x] bf{ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] / hfO{+ rNb} cfPsf] 5 . ut : yfgLo lgjf{rgdf klg g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] g} ar{: j : yflkt ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] af6 6'lqmPsf] g] skf -P;_ sf] cf;Gg lgjf{rg kl5 dfq k/ LIf0fsf] rqm k"/ f x'g] 5 . h;kf, nf] ;kf, / fk|kf, / fhdf] h: tf bnx? k|efj lj: tf/ ug{ k|oTgzLn b] lvG5g\ . t/ h'6\g] / km'6\g] s'/ fn] oL bnx? cfGtl/ s ;d: ofd} a9\tf clNemPsf] b] lvG5 . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg eO/ x“bf ut : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf sf7df8f+} dxfgu/ kflnsf / w/ fg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf : jtGq pDd] b\jf/ n] ljho xfl;n u/ ] sf] ;Gbe{n] j] : ;/ L emsemSofPsf] 5 / To;sf] em6\sf / fhgLlts bnx?df kg{ uPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] ljho xfl;n ug] { Ph] 08f ;'zf;g / ljsf; lyof] . ;f] Ph] 08f k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgdf klg cem ;zQm?kn] pl7/ x] sf] 5 . kmn: j?k k|ltlglw;ef /

k|b] z;efdf ;d] t : jtGq pDd] bjf/ sf] ;+Vof pNn] Vo b] lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] dgf] j} 1flgs bafa / fhgLlts bnx?df kg{ uPsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

7"nf / fhgLlts bnx? o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgdf PSnf–PSn} k|lt: kwf{df gplqP/ u7aGwg jf tfnd] nsf gfdaf6 lgjf{rgdf xf] ldPsf 5g\ . ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] dt cf–cfkm\gf bndf ;'/ lIft / fVg] t/ k|ToIf dt u7aGwg jf tfnd] naf6 cl3 ;fl/ Psf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ lbnfpg] / 0fgLltsf ;fy / fhgLlts bnx? lgjf{rgdf pq] sf 5g\ . o;/ L bnLo l;4fGt, ljrf/ / d"NodfGotfk|lt cf: yf, lgi7f / cf1fsf/ L ePsf dtbftfnfO{ pgLx? bndf cfa4 ePb] lv c6'6?kdf bzf{O/ x] sf] bnsf] lgjf{rg lrGxk|ltsf] ulx/ f] k|] dnfO{ lgnDag u/ ] / zLif{ g] tfx?n] h] cfb] z lbG5g\ ToxL dfGg'kg] { x's'dL cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . of] cj: yfn] bnx? aLrsf] : jtGq / : j: y k|lt: kwf{nfO{ s'l07t agfPsf] 5 .

Nff] stflGqs ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLdf / fhgLlts bnsf] ljsNk / fhgLlts bn g} xf] . ;+3 / k|b] zsf] Joj: yflksfsf] u7g / To;af6 sfo{kflnsfsf] g] t[Tj rog x'g] Joj: yfnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ / fhgLlts bnsf] ljsNk ;f] Rg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] af6f] lbb} g .

To;} n] / fhgLlts bnleq of] Uo pDd] bjf/ / f] Hgdf g} xfd|f] Wofg hfg'kb{5 . ljuttkm{ kms] {/ x] bf{ ;+ljwfgn] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf] nfe / fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?sf] kl/ jf/ jf gftf;DaGwsf] kmfObfsf nflu pkof] u ePsf y'k|} b[i6fGt : yflkt ePsf 5g\ . o; k|sf/ sf] Jojxf/ g / fhgLlts lgi7fsf] Bf] Qs xf] g t ;+ljwfgn] sNkgf u/ ] sf] ;dfj] lztfsf] c;n cEof; xf] . of] l: yltdf / fhgLlts bnx? ;lRrg} kb{5 . nf] stGqnfO{ hLjGt agfpg] k|d'v kIf jf stf{ km] l/ klg / fhgLlts bn g} x'g\ . cfjlws lgjf{rg / fhgLlts bnnfO{ k|z+;f ug] { jf kf7 l;sfpg] pQd cj;/ xf] . lgjf{rgdf p7] sf pDd] bjf/ df nf] stflGqs ;+: sf/ / lgi7fsf] u'0f x'g} kb{5 . ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ] ;f] r / sd{zLntf b] lvg} kb{5 . / fhgLlt ;] jf xf] , k] zf xf] Og eGg] s'/ f Jojxf/ df k|ltlalDat x'g} kb{5 . o;/ L ;] jf, ;dk{0f / ;defjsf ;fy hgtfdf k|: t't x'g] pDd] bjf/ hgtfsf] / f] hfOdf kg'{kb{5 . lehg lbg] t/ PS;g gug] { g] tfnfO{ ljsf;ljb Hj] n afs{/ n] lbjf: jKgstf{sf] bhf{ lbPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] b] zsf] nflu ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;jf] {k/ L k|fyldstf xf] . o;/ L g} eljio lgdf{0f x'g'kb{5 eGg] df hgtf : ki6 5g\ . o; lgldQ lehg, l8l;hg / PS;g tLg} s'/ fsf] ;+of] hg ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd, ;fx;L, ;dGjosf/ L, rl/ qjfg, hgtfnfO{ ;'Gg] , a'em\g] / ;defj bzf{pg] , Odfgbf/ , d] xgtL / sd{zLn pDd] bjf/ g} eljio lgdf{tf x'g ;S5g\ . lgjf{rg ;fd'Gg] df 5 . ctM ljj] sL ag] / d+l;/ $ sf] ;b'kof] u u/ f+} / eljio lgdf{tf / f] hf} + .

lgjf{rgdf sd{rf/Lsf] cfr/0f @)&( c;f] h @% ut] …;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L tyf cGtu{tsf lgsfo / ;+: yfsf sd{rf/ L tyf lzIfsn] kfngf ug{'kg{] cfr/ 0f ;DaGwdfÚ lgjf{rg cfof] un] k|] ; lj1lKt hf/ L u¥of] . o;} ljifodf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] klg s] xL lbgcl3 ;"rgf hf/ L u¥of] eg] afNdLls ljBfkL7sf k|d'v k|f= 8f= efujt 9sfnn] klg cfkm\gf SofDk;sf k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/ LnfO{ lgb{] zg hf/ L ug{'eof] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] k/ f] If¿kdf ljleGg kf6L{ ;Da4 t/ aflx/ L¿kdf x] bf“ sd{rf/ Lsf xslxtsf nflu v'n] sf sd{rf/ L ;Ë7gsf aLrdf cfkm} r'gfj u/ fP/ lghfdtL sd{rf/ Lsf] g] t[Tj rog u5{ eg] ljZjljBfno / SofDk;x¿ ltg} ;+: yf x'g\ h;n] kf6L{ut ¿kdf v'n] sf k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/ Lsf ;Ë7g af] nfP/ pgLx¿s} / fosf cfwf/ df dfq ljz] if lg0f{o ug{] u5{g\ cfkm"cGtu{tsf lgsfodf kf6L{ut¿kdf ;Ë7g vf] Ng : jLs[lt lbg] clg kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/ sf kIfdf gaf] n eGg] pbL{ hf/ L ug{] lj/ f] wfefifk"0f{ Jojxf/ ;+: yfx¿sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . lghfdtL sd{rf/ Ln] kf6L{sf] em08f af] s] / lx“8\g ldN5 ls ldNb} g < h;nfO{ ;f] w] klg cfpg] pQ/ xf] – ldNb} g . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfsn] / fhgLlts bnx¿sf h'n';df ;xefuL eP/ gf/ f nufpg x'G5 ls x'“b} g eGbf ;a} af6 Pp6} hjfkm cfp“5– x'“b} g . ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofksx¿ Psflaxfg} p7] / bnLo g] tfx¿sf b} nf] df k'uL g] tfsf] kl/ qmdf u/ ] / v'zL kfg{] sfddf cEo: t x'g kfOG5 ls kfO“b} g eGg] k|Zg p7fpg} gkg{] s'/ f xf] . ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfgsf sd{rf/ L s'g} bnsf] ;dy{g tyf lj/ f] wdf v'n] cfd pqg x'G5 ls x'“b} g eg] / ljjfb ul/ / xg} kb{} g . o: tf s'/ f g s'g} lgodn] af“Wg'kg{] ljifo x'g\ g s'g} ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] kl/ kq ub{} aGb] h nufpg'kg{] g} xf] . g} ltstfsf] kl/ lwleq cfkm} a;] / cfkm"dfly k|Zg p7fpg} glbg] sfd ug{'kg{] xf] t/ clxn] lgjf{rg cfof] un] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/ L ;a} nfO{ s'g} g s'g} 3] / fleq ;Lldt u/ fpg] k|oTg u/ ] sf] 5 . / fHosf] ifaf6 tna a'em\g] sf] xL s;} n] klg s'g} bnsf] kIf of ljkIfdf af] Ng} gkfpg] cj: yfsf] l;h{gf ug{] k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 . / fHo xf“Sg] x¿n] g} k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/ LnfO{ bnLo efua08fdf af“8] sf 5g\ s'g} g s'g} / fhgLlts bn g} ;Qfdf

k'U5 / ;Qfdf k'u] sf] bnn] zf;g k|zf;g rnfp“5 . Psn ax'dt geP b'O{–tLg of a9L bn ldn] / ;/ sf/ u7g u5{g\ . ltg} bnx¿ g} sd{rf/ L k|zf;gleq l5/ ] / cfkm\ gf ;dy{s a9fpg] k|oTg u/ ] sf] s;} af6 l5k] sf] 5} g . rfx] ;Qfwf/ L bn xf] ;\ of k|ltkIfdf / x] sf k|d'v of cGo bn ;a} n] k|fWofkssf cf–cfkm\g} ;+3, ;Ë7g vf] n] sf 5g\ . ;a} ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfgdf / fhgLlts bnlkR5] sf sd{rf/ L ;Ë7g lqmofzLn 5g\ .

Psflt/ ;/ sf/ sf k|zf;sx¿ ;+3, ;Ë7g vf] Ng / ;dy{s a9fpg lbg/ ft ;lqmo 5g\ eg] csf{] lt/ ;/ sf/ s} cË lgjf{rg cfof] u To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ tTk/ / x] sf] 5 . lgoGq0fsf] / ] vf ;fgf] 3] / fdf ;Lldt ul/ of] ls eGg] w] / } n] cg'ej u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf s'g} klg pDd] bjf/ nfO{ z'esfdgf lbg;d] t gkfOg] dfq xf] Og ls km] ;a'sdf / x] sf] nfOs a6g lyRg;d] t gkfOg] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ Ln] / fhgLlt ug{'x'“b} g eGg] df s'g} ljjfb 5} g t/ cfkm"nfO{ dg gk/ ] sf] nfO{ g/ fd|f] / / fd|f] nfO{ jfx eGg klg gkfOg'rflx“ JolQmut : jtGqtfdfly g} aGb] h nufpg ul/ Psf] k|of; t xf] Og eGg] u'gf;f] Jofks¿kdf ;'Gg] ul/ Psf] 5 . v'nf kl/ j] zdf / dfPsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ PSsf;L olt s8f lgodn] af“Wg vf] Hbf s] xL xnrn k} bf x'g' : jfefljs g} dfGg'k5{ . d t kmnfgf] kf6L{sf] eGb} s'g} g] tfsf] glhs / x] sf] k|dfl0ft u/ L km'O“kmfO“ ub{} lx8] sfx¿nfO{ lgZro g} cK7] / f] k/ ] sf] 5 . hf] lgoldt sfddf / dfp“Yof] / c•f cbfntdf hgtfsf] ;] jf u/ ] / cfgGb lnGYof] , p;nfO{ o;n] s'g} klg c;/ gu/ ] sf] x'g'k5{ . clxn] sf] Joj: yf bnLo Joj: yf xf] . hgtfn] cfkm"nfO{ / fd|f] nfu] sf] bn / bnsf] g] tf rog u/ ] / ;+;b\df k7fpg] / ltg} ;+;b\ df k'u] sf JolQmaf6 ;/ sf/ u7g ug{] Joj: yf of] ;+ljwfgdf 5 . / fHosf] ifaf6 tna a'em\g] JolQm klg Ps gful/ s g} xf] / p;n] ;xL kf6L{ / c;n g] tf rog ug{] cj;/ kfpg'k5{ . s'g / fd|f] 5 / sf] c;n 5 eGgsf nflu g] tfsf] efif0f ;'Gg} k5{, p;sf 3f] if0ffkqsf] cWoog ug{} k5{ . / fhgLlts bnsf] r'gfjL gf/ fsf af/ ] df a'em\g} k5{ / ltg} sf] ljZn] if0f u/ L s;nfO{ dt lbg] egL wf/ 0ff agfpg] xf] . ljutb] lv k6s–k6s ;/ sf/ df k'u] sf

/ fhgLlts bnn] ljutdf s] u/ ] / eljiodf s] unf{g\ egL cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{] sfd klg dtbftfsf] xf] . ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L klg dtbftf g} ePsf sf/ 0f o: tf sfddf lgZro g} nfUg'k5{ . cfkm\gf cWoogaf6 b] v] sf s'/ f yfxf gkfPsfnfO{ atfpg] sfd klg k9] n] v] sfn] ug{} k5{ . af/ Daf/ ;Qfdf k'u] / klg slxNo} b] z / hgtfsf kIfdf sfd gu/ ] sf] bnnfO{ of] v/ fa 5, o;nfO{ lhtfOof] eg] aaf{b x'G5 eGg kfpg] clwsf/ ;/ sf/ L k} ;f a'em] klg ga'em] klg ;a} dtbftfsf] x'g} k5{ . ;/ sf/ L tna vfOof] eg] / s[i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{ k|wfgdGqL ePs} sf/ 0f Ps jif{d} ;+ljwfg ag] sf] lyof] / lgjf{rg;d] t ePsf] lyof] eGg gkfOg] cj: yf l;h{gf ul/ g' x'Ggh: tf] nfU5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf lul/ hfk|;fb sf] O/ fnf k|wfgdGqL ePb] lv d'n'ssf] ah] 6sf] &) k|ltzt lx: ;f ufp“–ufp“df hfg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] / eGg sd{rf/ Ln] kfpg'kg{] g} xf] . z] / axfb'/ b] pjf k|wfgdGqL ePsf avt dlxnf tyf hghfltsf] pTyfgsf lgldQ dlxnf cfof] u / hghflt k|lti7fg : yfkgf ul/ Psf lyP eGg 8/ fpg'kg{] cj: yf cfof] eg] nf] stGq hf] ufpg klg sl7g g} kg{] cj: yf cfpg ;S5 . ;+ljwfg;ef u7g eO;s] kl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] pQ/ bfloTj axg ub{} sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf k'iksdn bfxfn, dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, emngfy vgfn / afa'/ fd e§/ fO{x¿ k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf] lyof] t/ pxf“x¿sf] sfo{sfndf ;+ljwfg aGg ;s] g . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;'zLn sf] O/ fnf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 dfq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/ L 3f] if0ff ug{] sfd ;DkGg eof] eGgnfO{ s'g} klg sfg'gn] 5] Sg'kg{] s'/ } ePg . g] skf Pdfn] sf ljkIfd} wf/ 0ff / fv] sf] x'g] h: tf] eP klg s] kL cf] nLn] ;+ljwfgljk/ Lt b'O{÷b'O{ k6s ;+ljwfg eË ug{'eof] eGgnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof] usf] ;"rgfn] g/ f] Sg'kg{] xf] . lsgeg] oL s'/ f Oltxf;sf ;To x'g\ / ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] ;d] t cf] nLsf sbdnfO{ unt eg] sf] lyof] . cbfntn] unt eg] sf] s'/ f s'g} gful/ sdf e|d / x] 5 eg] / fHosf] ifaf6 tna a'em] s} sf/ 0f sd{rf/ Ln] unt xf] egL a'emfpg gkfpg] eGg] zfob} ;f] lrPsf] 5} g xf] nf . sdn yfkfn] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] kf6L{n] / fhtGq k'g: yf{kgf ug{'k5{ eG5 / g] skf

u 8f zflGts[i0f clwsf/ L Pdfn] ;+ljwfgljk/ Lt uP/ ;+;b\ lj36g u/ ] sf] ;xL xf] eG5 . clxn] sf] r'gfjdf oL b'O{ kf6L{sf aLrdf tfnd] n ul/ Psf] x'“bf oL kf6L{sf] ljhon] u0ftGq ;+: yfut u5{ eGg] df zÍf nfUof] x} eGbf lgjf{rg cfof] un] sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;r] t u/ fpg] ls gu/ fpg] < h'g;'s} cfGbf] ng zflGtk"0f{ x'g'k5{ eGg] sf+u|] ; / ;z: q åGå u/ ] sf] dfcf] jfbL, h;sf sf/ 0f !& xhf/ eGbf a9Ln] Hofg u'dfP, oL b'O{sf] ldng lrQ a'em] g eGbf sd{rf/ Ln] lgnDag x'g'k5{ ls kb{} g < Pdfn] n] ;dy{g u/ L g] tf agfPsf / fhLj u'?ª -bLks dgfË] _ lj?4 sf+u|] ;n] ;d] t pDd] bjf/ gp7fpg'n] sf+u|] ;sf] sfd u/ fO klg dnfO{ lrQ a'em] g eg] / sf] xL k|fWofksn] eGof] eg] lgjf{rg cfof] un] sf/ afxLsf] l;kmfl/ ; ug{ ldN5 ls ldNb} g < o: tf y'k|} clwsf/ gful/ ssf 5g\, rfx] Tof] sd{rf/ L xf] ; of gxf] ;\ unt dfG5] n] r'gfj lhTg] kl/ l: ylt cfof] eg] ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ ;r] t u/ fpg] hfg] a'em] s} dfG5] x¿n] xf] . sf] xL ;f+;b eof] eGb} df p;nfO{ ;xL dfGg'k5{ eGg] 5} g . sf] xL dGqL ePs} sf/ 0fn] p;sf ljutsf ;a} st{'tnfO{ ;kmfO lb“b} lghfdtL sd{rf/ L / k|fWofksn] af] Ng of n] Vg g} gkfpg] eGg] 5} g . ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] af] Ng / n] Vg kfpg] clwsf/ nfO{ s;} n] al~rt ug{ vf] Hof] eg] Tof] ;xg klg sf] xL afWo x'g' knf{ h: tf] nfUb} g . lgj{frg cfof] un] cg'udg ug{] g} xf] eg] sfof{no ;dodf sf] xL sd{rf/ L cfd;efdf uof] eg] To;nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] l;kmfl/ ; ug{} k5{ . sf/ jfxL g} ug{] xf] eg] sIff tf] lsPsf] a] nfdf kf6L{sf sfo{qmddf sf] xL k|fWofks ;xefuL eof] eg] lgnDag g} ul/ lbP x'G5 . uf] / vfkqaf6

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@)&( ;fn sflt{s ! ut] d+unjf/

(Oct. 18, 2022)

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zx/L If]qsf] hg;+Vof a[l4 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, #! c;f] h . g] kfnsf] zx/ L If] qsf] hg;+Vof ^^=)* k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 . hgu0fgf @)&* sf] k|f/ lDes tYof+s cg';f/ zx/ L If] qdf a;f] jf; ug] {sf] hg;+Vof @)^* sf] hgu0fgfsf] kl/ 0ffdeGbf a9] sf] zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj / fdrGb| b+ufnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . @)^* ;fndf zx/ L If] qsf] hg;+Vof ^#=!( k|ltzt lyof] .

To;a] nf u|fdL0f e] usf] hg;+Vof #^=*! k|ltzt lyof] . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3Lo dfgj a;f] jf; sfo{qmd -o'Pg x\oflj6\of6_ n] o;} dlxgf k|sflzt u/ ] sf] ljZj zx/ L k|ltj] bg @)@@ df pNn] v eP cg';f/ zx/ Ls/ 0fsf] k|lqmof ljsl;t / fi6«df w] / } b] lvPsf] 5 . tL b] zdf s'n hg;+Vofsf] &( k|ltzt dflg; zx/ L If] qdf a: 5g\ . of] b/ n] lg/ Gt/ tf kfP ljsl;t b] zdf ;g\ @)%) ;Dd zx/ L If] qsf] hg;+Vof *& k|ltzt k'Ug] k|If] k0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)@) b] lv @)@% ;Dd ljsl;t b] zsf] hg;+Vof a[l4b/ )=$^ k|ltzt / xg] cg'dfg klg k|ltj] bgdf ul/ Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)#) b] lv @)#% leq ljsl;t b] zdf zx/ L If] qsf] hg;+Vof )=$) k|ltzt k'Ug] klg hgfOPsf] 5 . cS6f] a/ dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;f] daf/ dgfOg] ljZj a;f] jf; lbj;sf cj;/ df sfo{qmdn] o: tf] k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ug] { u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+o'Qm / fi6«

;+3Lo dfgj a;f] jf; sfo{qmd -o'Pg x\oflj6\of6_ sf] cfx\jfgdf ;a} sf nflu pko'Qm cfjf; ;'lglZrt ub} { lbuf] zx/ L ljsf; k|j4{g ug] { d"n p2] Zon] ljZjJofkL?kdf of] lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . / fi6« ;+3n] ;g\ !(*^ b] lv cS6f] a/ dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;f] daf/ of] lbj; dgfpg yfn] sf] lyof] . g] kfndf klg ;g\ @))! b] lv of] lbj; dgfOG5 . cS6f] a/ dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;f] daf/ a8f bz} +sf] dxfci6dL k/ ] sfn] cfh t] ;|f] ;f] daf/ …;dfj] zL zx/ a: tLsf] cfjZostf M ;a} sf] ;femf k|lta4tfÚ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy g] kfndf ljZj a;f] jf; lbj; @)&( ljljw sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L dgfpg nfluPsf] klg dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf; nIosf] nIo !=! n] ;dfj] zL tyf lbuf] zx/ Ls/ 0f ug] {

nIo lnPsf] 5 . lbj;sf cj;/ df cfh lj1n] sfo{kq k|: t't ug] { u/ L sfo{zfnf uf] i7L cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Jojl: yt zx/ L ljsf;, : df6{ l;6Lnufot ljifodf sfo{kq k|: t't u/ L To;dfly l6Kk0fL x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljefu, sf7df8f} + pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/ 0f, Ol~hlgol/ ª cWoog ;+: yfg, sf7df8f} + / nlntk'/ dxfgu/ kflnsfsf tkm{af6 sfo{kq k|: t't ug] { sfo{qmd / x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o; cj;/ df cfjf; sDkgL lnld6] 8, o'Pg x\oflj6\of6, gu/ ljsf; sf] if, ljleGg gu/ kflnsfn] ;d] t ljljw sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . lbuf] / jftfj/ 0fd} qL zx/ L ljsf;df hf] 8 lbb} ljZj a;f] jf; lbj;sf sfo{qmd ul/ g] ePsf] 5 .

k|] l/ tLo d08nLsf] / ht hoGtL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #! c;f] h . klxnf] k|] l/ tLo d08nLsf] / ht hoGtL ;df/ f] x ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . klxnf] k|] l/ tLo rr{ 3f] / fxL–!# sf jl/ i7 kf: 6/ g/ ] Gb| j/ fnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . v'lzofnL dgfpg tyf z'esfdgf ;f6\g lhNnfel/ sf

kf: 6/ x?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] . uLt, g[Tonufot ljleGg dfWodaf6 dgf] / ~hg Pj+ k|fy{gf u/ ] sf lyP . lhNnfe/ tLg ;o / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq &% a9L rr{ / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; If] qsf k'/ fgf Pj+ jl/ i7 kf: 6/ g/ axfb'/ zfxn] k|fy{gf u/ ] / sfo{qmd z'ef/ De ug'{eof] . ljleGg 7fp“df hUuf lbP/ rr{ agfpg] bftf tyf sfo{qmd ug{ ;xof] u ug] {x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf]

lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df jQmfx?n] wd{lg/ k] IftfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ cl3 a9fpg cfu|x u/ ] . c? rf8jf8 h: t} lqm;d;nfO{ klg dfGotf lbg cfu|x u/ ] . ljbf kfp“ xh"/ eg] / lgj] bg xfNg'kg] { cj: yfn] lje] b dx;'; u/ fPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] .

To; cj;/ df u7aGwgsf k|ltlglw;ef pDd] bjf/ / ] vf

zdf{, k|b] z;ef pDd] bjf/ / fh' vgfn / g] skf Pdfn] sf k|b] z;ef ;b: o pDd] bjf/ alneb| / fgfn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L g] kfn blnt kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/ d] 3axfb'/ ljs, g] kfn lv|i6] g ;dfh n'lDjgL k|b] z cWoIf lji0f' kl/ of/ , O;fO{ ;d'bfo bfªsf cWoIf ;Gtaxfb'/ 3tL{nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kf: 6/ gf/ fo0f zfSon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf

dfkb08 kfngf gug] { pBf] u l;n ;'v] {t, #! c;f] h -o';_– pTkfbg dfkb08ljk/ Lt ;~rfngdf / x] sf tLg pBf] u l;n ul/ Psf] 5 . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{non] ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf tLg pBf] u l;n u/ ] sf] xf] . sfof{non] k6s–k6s lbPsf] lgb] {zg c6] / u/ ] sf] , lagf n] ansf rfpldg tyf a] s/ LhGo j: t' pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/ 0f ug] { pBf] u l;n ul/ Psf] vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{nosf k|d'v e] ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfof{no k|d'v yfkfsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] e] / Lu+uf gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ / u'ef{sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf Pp6f pBf] u l;n ul/ Psf] xf] . pxf“n] cg'udgsf qmddf e] / Lu+ufdf lzjzlQm rfpldg pBf] u l5Gr' / Pe/ ] i6 a] s/ L pBf] u hx/ ] sf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/ 0fdf k"0f{ / f] s nufOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cg'udgs} qmddf u'ef{sf] 6df dfkb08 ljk/ Ltsf] ;Ltf rfpldg pBf] usf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/ 0fdf ;d] t / f] s nufOPsf] 5 . tL pBf] un] sfof{non] lbPsf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] kl5 dfq ;~rfng ug{ lbOg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

;dfrf/

k|x/L egf{ ubf{ cd/ k|x/L kl/jf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5f}+ M d'VodGqL q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #! c;f] h . n'lDagL k|b] zdf k|x/ L egf{ ubf{ cd/ k|x/ Lx?sf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL s'nk|;fb s] ;Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ^& cf} + k|x/ L lbj;sf] cj;/ df n'lDagL k|b] z k|x/ L sfof{no bfª\n] a'6jnsf] tflnd s] Gb|df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Dafw] g ub} { d'VodGqL s] ;Ln] k|b] zdf k|x/ L egf{ ubf{ cd/ k|x/ Lx?sf] of] ubfgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / pgLx?sf kl/ jf/ nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg]

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, #! c;f] h . lgjf{rg cfo'Qm / fdk|;fb e08f/ Ln] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu dtbfgsf] !( lbg cl3;Dd / fhgLlts bn / pDd] bjf/ x¿n] sf] 0f;ef / cfd;ef ug{ gkfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf] 0f;ef / cfd;ef u/ ] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g x'g] / pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gog vf/ ] h;Ddsf] s7f] / lg0f{odf cfof] u k'Ug] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg cfo'Qm e08f/ Ln] ;f] daf/ lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf dtbfgsf] !& lbgcl3 dfq} bn

lk|ldod b/ ! k|ltzteGbf a9L agfpg gx'g] , a} +sn] z'?df nufgL u/ ] sf] Jofhb/ slDtdf Ps jif{;Dd C0fLsf] ;xdltlagf a9fpg gkfOg] , rfn' k"“hLsf] lgod tTsfn} nfu' ubf{ pBf] uL Joj;foLx?nfO{ sl7g x'g] ePsfn] slDtdf cfly{s cj: yf ;xh ePkl5 nfu' ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf &) k|ltzteGbf a9L of] ubfg u/ ] sf] lghL If] qnfO{ / fxt lbO{ cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ cem} a9L rnfodfg agfpg'kg] {df a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx?n] u/ ] sf] Jofhb/ sf] r/ d a[l4n] ;~rfng eO/ x] sf pBf] u Jofkf/ Joj;fo aGb ug'{kg] { l: ylt cfPsf] l;4fy{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf eLidk|;fb Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] k6s–k6s cfu|x ubf{ klg / fi6« a} +sn] ;'g'jfO gu/ ] sf] eGb} Joj;foLsf] ljgd|tfnfO{ ;'lgb} g eg] pBf] uL Joj;fo yk ;zQm cfGbf] ngdf plqg afWo x'g] pxf“n] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/df=== t'n;Lk'/ –!# sL / f] zgL dxt/ f / z/ b cfrfo{sf] za Ps} 7fp“df ufl8Psf] cj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] kl5 c;'/ Iff dx;'; x'g yfn] sf] xf] . c;f] h @& ut] j] kQf ePsf pgLx? #) ut] d[t e] l6Psf lyP . 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v l8P;kL k'ik/ fh dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 36gfdf ;+nUg / x] sf AolQmsf] vf] hLsf nflu k|x/ L lkmN8df 5 . / f] zgLsf] df] afOndf ePsf] kmf] g, Dof;] hnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ k|x/ Ln] cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . d[ts dxt/ f / cfrfo{sf] zjsf] kf] i6df6{d x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . sfg'gL hl6ntfnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / km/ ] lG;s kf] i6df6{d ug{ 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= cf] d cof{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . bdf/ ufp“df ePsf] of] xTofsf] 36gf t'n;Lk'/ sf nflu klxnf] xf] Og . @)&^ r} t $ ut] t'n;Lk'/ –% sf @# jifL{o lx/ f 8f“uLdfly v's/ L k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] . v's'/ L k|xf/ af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] 8f“uLsf] pkrf/ sf qmddf d[To' eof] .

8f“uLnfO{ 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yn glhs v's'/ L k|xf/ ePsf]

tyf pDd] bjf/ x¿n] sf] 0f;ef, cfd;ef, ;] ldgf/ uf] i7L ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;dy{gdf / flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf] a] nfdf sf] 0f;ef, cfd;efnufotsf uf] i7L, ;] ldgf/ nufotsf s'g} klg ljifo lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ kfO“b} g pxf“n] eGg'eof] . bnsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xdltdf ;d] t ag] sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtfn] lgjf{rg x'g] lbgeGbf !& lbg cufj} eg] sf] sflt{s !* af6 lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ kfOG5 .

Tof] eGbf cufl8 lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] nufotsf lqmofsnfkx¿ ug{ kfO“b} g eg] / cfrf/ ;+lxtfn] lgif] w u/ ] sf] 5 .

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no d;'l/of, b]pv'/L bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/L;DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷)&÷)! n'lDagL k|b]z, bfª lhNnfsf] /fKtL ufpFkflnsfåf/f lgDg adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . k|:tfjssf] gfd / 7]ufgf k|:tfjsf] Joxf]/f

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

/fKtL ufpFkflnsf, ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no d;'l/of, b]pv'/L bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn bfª lhNnfsf] /fKtL ufpFkflnsf If]qdf kg{] /fKtL gbLsf] s7fxf3f6÷ltgl;dfgf au/, v'?l/of÷a;Gtk'/3f6 / au/fk'/3f6sf] au/ If]qaf6 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng tyf pTvgg sfo{sf] nflu ul/g] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f . /fKtL ufpFkflnsfcGtu{tsf] j8f g+= !,@,#,^ / cf;kf;sf] If]q

3f] / fxL, #! c;f] h -o';_– g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf : yfoL ;ldlt ;b: o Pj+ k"j{ ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] cu|h sDo'lgi6 g] tf lzj/ fh uf} tdh: t} zL/ p“rf] kf/ ] / af“Rg ;Sg'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| 3f] / fxLn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lzj/ fh uf} tdsf] gjf} + : d[lt lbj;nfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfnL / fhgLlt / / fhgLlt ug{] x?sf] ;f] r / z} nLdf k|Zg pl7/ x] sf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] / fhgLlt ug{] x?n] o;df Vofn ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] g] kfnL / fhgLlt / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf b] lvPsf a] lylt / lj;+ultsf] cGTo ug{ ;S5f} + ls ;Sb} gf} +, lzj/ fh uf} tdsf] ;kgf oxL+g] /

hf] l8Psf] 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …cfh d of] If0fdf k|0f ug{ rfxG5' ls xfdL lzj/ fh uf} tdh: t} x'g ;sf} +nf, g;sf} +nf t/ of] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf lgi7fsf] / fhgLlt 5f8\g] 5} gf} + . xfdL / fd|f] slt u/ f} +nf, k|of; ug{] 5f} + t/ uNtL gug{] k|of; x/ bd ul/ / xg] 5f} + .Ú ljlzi6 cltly g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf ;+: yfks ;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] clxn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng;lxt ;du| / fhgLlt ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] ef/ Ln] lylrPsf] pNn] v ub{} gof“ k': tfn] o;af6 d'Qm ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cfhLjg ;fbuL hLjg latfPsf uf} tdaf6 cfhsf sDo'lgi6x?n] yf] / } l;s] klg dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfcf] jfbL

s] Gb|sf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b: o lgd{n cfrfo{, g] kfn a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf cWoIf dfwj Gof} kfg] ;lxtn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| 3f]/fxLsf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzj/ fh uf} tdsL hLjg;+lugL eQmfb] jL uf} td, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b: o bfdf zdf{, Ho] i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rsf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ d: taxfb'/ >] i7, kf6L{sf k|b] z ;Nnfxsf/ g/ axfb'/ clwsf/ L, s] Gb|Lo lzIff ljefu ;b: o c?0fs'df/ zdf{nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| 3f] / fxLsf pkfWoIf lvdaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;b: o lu/ axfb'/ dx/ fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

pDd]bjf/sf] gfd x6fpg] r]tfjgL af9LkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

lyof] . To;kl5 t'n;Lk'/ –^ : ofpnLahf/ glhs} kfls{ª u/ L / flvPsf] Ps ef/ tLo hLkdf : yfgLo tLghgf afns d[t e] l6P . pgLx? s;/ L kfls{ª u/ ] sf] uf8Lleq k;] / pgLx?sf] d[To' eof] . 36gfsf] 7f] ; cg';Gwfg x'g ;s] g . pQm 36gfdf t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf ;+bLk kl/ of/ , ;'j0f{ kl/ of/ / s/ 0f kl/ of/ sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 klg Joj;foL xTof, ;~rf/ pBdL b] jLk|;fb lwtfn xTofh: tf 36gf t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf jl/ i7 pk;efklt ;'zLn a: g] tn] o: tf 36gf x'g'df gful/ s, k|x/ L tyf / fHo lhDd] jf/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . …o: tf 36gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { lhDd] jf/ L ;a} sf] xf] Ú– pk;efklt a: g] tn] eGg'eof] – …t'n;Lk'/ df x'g] 36gfn] ;a} nfO{ em: sfp“5 .Ú / fhgLlts k|efjn] klg o: tf 36gfdf k|f] T;fxg x'g] u/ ] sf] gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf k"j{;+of] hs

sf7df8f} +, #! c;f] h . lgjf{rg cfof] un] : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] vr{ ljj/ 0f ;dod} ga'emfP/ sf/ jfxL ;"rLdf k/ ] sf g] tfx¿n] hl/ jfgf ga'emfP ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/ sf] aGb;"rLaf6 gfd x6fpg] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . cfof] usf cg';f/ : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/ ePsf / sfg'gadf] lhd ;dod} vr{sf] ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf rf/ ;o #( hgf g] tfx¿ cf;Gg lgjf{rgsf] ;dfg'kflts aGb ;"rLdf k/ ] sf 5g\ t/ : yfgLo tx r'gfjdf sfg'gadf] lhd tf] lsPsf] hl/ jfgf glt/ ] pgLx¿n] pDd] bjf/ aGg gkfpg] / sfg'gadf] lhd 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …36gfnfO{ k|x/ Ln] cg';Gwfg / fd|f] ;“u ub} {g cfk/ flws dg;fo ePsf dfG5] nfO{ h: tf] u/ ] klg x'G5 eGg] k/ ] sf] 5Ú– k"j{;+of] hs / ] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …x] d/ fh lwtfnsf] xTofb] lv cGo 36gfnfO{ xfdLn] x] g{ ;S5f} + .Ú

dlxnf===

cfof] un] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] tYof+scg';f/ k|b] z;eftkm{ dlxnf ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/ sf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o @^ 5 . k|b] z;efsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ k'?if pDd] bjf/ sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ 5 ;o @( 5 . k|b] z;efsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ s"n rf/ xhf/ %% hgfsf] pDd] bjf/ L sfod ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ! df rf/ ;o 5 dlxnf / b'O{ ;o %% k'?if, dw] zdf kf“r ;o &) dlxnf /

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleifs] d]l8sn :6f;] { 3f/] fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

lzj/fhh:t} zL/ p“rf] kf/]/ af“Rg ;sf}+ M zdf{

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

;dfg'kflts aGb;"rLaf6 gfd x6fpg] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . cfof] un] aGb;"rLdf gfd / x] sf pDd] bjf/ x¿nfO{ sflt{s % ut] leq hl/ jfgf a'emfpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . …)&( sflt{s % ut] sfof{no ;doleq a'emfP hl/ jfgf c;'npk/ ePsf] sfod u/ L sfg'gadf] lhd ug{] / hl/ jfgfjfktsf] / sd ga'emfpg] pDd] bjf/ x¿sf] xsdf k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{sf] aGb;"rLaf6 gfd x6fpg] lg0f{o cfof] un] u/ ] sf] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . cfof] un] r'gfj vr{sf] ljj/ 0f ga'emfpg] Ps nfv @# xhf/ 5 ;o @$ hgf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ hl/ jfgf tf] s] sf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

tLg ;o && k'?if, afudtLdf rf/ ;o &! dlxnf / tLg ;o %$ k'?if, u08sLdf b'O{ ;o @! dlxnf / Ps ;o $% k'?if, n'lDagLdf rf/ ;o tLg dlxnf / b'O{ ;o %$ k'?if, s0ff{nLdf Ps ;o #! dlxnf / (! k'?if tyf ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf b'O{ ;o @$ dlxnf / Ps ;o %# k'?if pDd] bjf/ / x] sf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] b] ze/ Ps} r/ 0fdf k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . ;f] lgjf{rgdf (! nfv $) xhf/ cf7 ;o 5 k'?if, ** nfv $& xhf/ kf“r ;o &( dlxnf / Ps ;o *% cGo u/ L s"n Ps s/ f] 8 &( nfv ** xhf/ kf“r ;o &) dtbftfn] dtbfg ub} {5g\ . b] ze/ !) xhf/ cf7 ;o (@ dtbfg: yn / @@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& dtbfg s] Gb| / xg] 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

/]i6'/]G6 laqmLdf

3f]/fxLl:yt t'n;Lk'/ rf]sglhsdf /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] gd:t] xf]6n P08 /]i6'/]G6 laqmLdf 5 . t'= ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*^$^^&

k|mfG; cfdL{df egf{ k|mfG; cfdL{df etL{ x'g hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmx?sf] nflu 6«]lgª tyf le;fsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ 8s'd]G6]zg tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ g+=M

(&$($!!#$%

b] pv'/ L, #! c;f] h . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g++ $ b'n} ofdf Ps ;o @( hgf af9LkLl8tnfO{ / fxt ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . k|ltkl/ jf/ rf/ xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] / fxt ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf s] o/ g] kfn, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb| bfª / lg8\; g] kfnåf/ f af9Laf6 k|efljt kl/ jf/ nfO{ / fxt ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . bfn, rfdn, g'g t] n, ;jf] {Qd lk7f] , lrgL;lxt g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] lbPsf] aflN6g, sDan, em'n, 8f] / L, 6fa] nnufotsf ;fdu|L af9LkLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{

ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf z/ b a'9fyf] sL, pkfWoIf wgktL ofbj, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb| bfªsf cWoIf lgd{nf uf} td, lg8\;sf ;+: yfks sf] iffWoIf dg/ fh pkfWofo, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb| bfªsf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs k|bLk dhu} of, s] Gb|sf ;lrj s] kL l3ld/ ] , sfo{qmd ;+of] hs / fh] Gb| clwsf/ Lnufotn] ;+o'Qm?kdf / fxt ljt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/ L sflt{s ! ut] j8f g+= % / ^ df / fxt ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ug] { sfo{qmd / x] sf] dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb| bfªsf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs k|bLk dhu} ofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

aaO{df dlxnfsf] zj km]nf

zj : yfgLon] b] v] kl5 k|x/ LnfO{ va/ u/ ] sf lyP . Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no lvntk'/ sf] k|x/ L 6f] nLn] 36gfsf] d'r'Nsf p7fP/ za p7fPsf] lyof] . zasf] klxrfg x'g g;s] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfsf] ljifodf yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . d[tssf] zjnfO{ kf] i6df6{sf nflu / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf / flvPsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , #! c;f] h . bfªdf Ps dlxnfsf] zj km] nf k/ ] sf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & l: yt aaO{ gbLsf] a] nf;k'/ 3f6df cg'dflgt %) jifL{of dlxnfsf] zj km] nf k/ ] sf] xf] . aaO{ gbLn] aufP/ NofPsf] cj: yfdf zj km] nf k/ ] sf] aaO{– & sf cWoIf ltns/ fd e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . aaO{ gbLdf 9'+ufdf clNemPsf] cj: yfdf k|b]z ;/sf/ n'lDagL k|b]z

:jf:Yo dGqfno :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

/fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_ efn'jfª, bfª

3/ axfn lng];DaGwL -bf];|f] k6s_ ;"rgf Û ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.)&.)! ut] o; : jf: Yo lgb] {zgfnosf] sfof{no k|of] hgsf nflu / fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! / fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ efn'jfª, bfªdf tkl;n adf] lhdsf] dfkb08 k"/ f ePsf] 3/ axfndf lng'kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf, 3/ axfndf pknAw u/ fpg rfxg'x'g] 3/ wgLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] -&_ ;ft lbgleq cfkm\gf] hUufwgL k|df0fkq, 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|ltj] bg / 3/ wgLsf] g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|ltlnkL;lxt o; sfof{nodf pkl: yt eO tkl;n adf] lhdsf] zt{cg';f/ sf] 3/ sf] dfl;s axfn / sd -s/ ;d] t_ sf] b/ / ] 6 k] z ug{sf nflu bf] ;|f] k6s k'gM of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;nM != axfndf pknAw u/ fpg] 3/ / fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! leq x'g'kg] {5 . @= ejgdf rf/ kf+u|] ;jf/ L ;fwg ;xh} cfjt–hfjt ug{ ;Sg] af6f] n] 5f] Psf] x'g'kg] {5 . #= ejg / To;;Fu hf] l8Psf] : yfgdf slDtdf @ j6f ;fgf] ;jf/ L ;fwg / Go"gtd !) j6f df] 6/ ;fOsn tyf : s'6/ kfls{ª: yn x'g'kg] {5 . $= 3/ df : jR5 vfg] kfgL / Go"gtd # km] h ljB't k|;f/ 0f nfOg h8fg ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . %= axfndf pknAw u/ fpg] 3/ df slDtdf ( j6f sf] 7f / # j6f zf} rfno x'g'kg] {5 . ^= 3/ axfn afktsf] / sd n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / ] G6 sld6Lsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ x'g] 5 . &= cGo s'/ f ;Demf} tfdf pNn] v eP adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

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d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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