२०७९ साल कार्तिक २८ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 14, 2022)

O{= cgGt /fh l3ld/] u0f]z clwsf/L n'lDagL k|b]z ;ef ;b: o k|ltlglw ;ef ;b: o ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ ! g+= ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/

zlz/fd rf}w/L k|ltlglw ;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg If]q bfª @

d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] cfd lgjf{rgdf ;+d[4 bfª lgdf{0fsf nflu nf}/f] cleofgsf k|ltefzfnL pDd]bjf/nfO{ nf}/f] r'gfj lrGxdf dtbfg u/L cToflws dtsf ;fy laho u/fpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

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ef} jfgfsf -b] pv'/ L_, @& sflt{s . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–& ef} jfgfsf lgjf;L xl/ snf sfdLn] clxn] ;Dd b'O{ k6s dtbfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . ef] 6 v;fNg xl/ snfn] tLg lbg 5'6\ofpg' k5{ . ef} jfgfsfaf6 ef] 6 v;fNg j8f g+= & sf] l;S6f k'Ug'k5{ . kxf8 l5rf] Nb} Toxf“ k'Ug Ps lbg nfU5 . Ho] i7 gful/ s, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, ;'Ts] / L dlxnfx? dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g kfp“b} gg\ . 3/ df / x] sf ;b: odWo] Pshgfn] clgjfo{ 3/ s'g{'k5{ . clg dfq} cGo ;b: o dtbfgsf] nflu l;S6f k'Ug'k5{ . …s;/ L ef] 6 v;fNg hfg] xf] nf < / fd|f] af6f] 5} g . lx8] / hfg Ps lbg nfU5 . ef] 6 v;fNg Ps lbg . clg kmls{bf Ps lbgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olt b'Mv u/ ] / ef] 6 v;fNg uof] t/ gfsfsf] ljsf; 5} g . ef] 6 dfUg g] tf t ef/ tsf] af6f] eP/ cfp“5g\ . xfd|f] s] bzf xf] nf .Ú dtbfg: yn gfsf If] qdf 5} g . lx8] / Ps lbg ;do nfUg] 7fp“df dtbfg: yn 5 . @)^$ ;fnb] lv oxf“sf : yfgLon] dtbfg ug{ k'/ fg} lgolt ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . x/ ] s r'gfjdf ef] 6 dfUg k'Ug] pDd] bjf/ n] csf{] r'gfjdf dtbfg : yn gfsf If] qdf tf] Sg] cfZjf;g lbg] u5{g\ t/ r'gfj cfp“bf ToxL dfu ;d] t k"/ f x“'b} g . …af6f] rflxof] eGof} +, Tof] ePg, lah'nL rflxof] eGof} +, Tof] klg ePg . ef] 6 v;fNg a'y oxL+ rflxof] eGof} +, Tof] klg ePgÚ– : yfgLo lkËdfnL emf“qmLn] eGg'eof] – …g] tfnfO{ rflxg] ef] 6 lbg t a'y / fVg g;Sg] cj: yf 5 . clg s;/ L of] 7fp“sf] ljsf; xf] nf <Ú gfsf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug] { gful/ s cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfaf6 ;d] t ljd'v 5g\ . To;df klg dtflwsf/ af6 ;d] t al~rt x'g'kg] { cj: yf 5 . h;n] ;jf/ L ;fwg k7fp“5 p;} sf] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf r9] / dtbfg: yndf k'Ug'kg] { afWotf 5 . gfsf If] qnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ dtbfg: yn tf] Sg'kg] { dfu / fVb} cfP klg ;'g'jfO gePsf] : yfgLo cu'jf Zofdaxfb'/ emf“qmLn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] dfu / fVg yfn] sf] w] / } eO;Sof] t/ ;'g'jfO ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ ca rf/ lbgdfq 3f] / fxL, @& sflt{s -o';_– d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf nflu / fhgLlts bn / pDd] bjf/ n] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ca rf/ lbg dfq} af“sL / x] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] bkmf !# df / fhgLlts bn, pDd] bjf/ , bnsf] eft[ ;+u7g tyf ;DalGwt JolQmn] h'n';, cfd;ef, sf] 0f;ef, a} 7s, e] nf jf lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ ;DaGwL sfo{ ubf{ kfngf ug{'kg{] cfr/ 0fsf] Joj: yfcGtu{t oxL sflt{s !& b] lv d+l;/ ! ut] ;Dd k|rf/ sf nflu lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . d+l;/ ! ut] / fltb] lv k|rf/ k|;f/ lgif] wsf] -df} g_ cjlw ePsfn] pQm cjlwdf k|rf/ k|;f/ l: y/ x'g] sfg'gL Joj: yf / x] sf] 5 . cfof] un] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kl/ kfngf eO/ x] sf] / pNn+3gsf 36gfdf sf/ jfxLsf] qmd hf/ L / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

…h;nfO{ ef] 6 rflxPsf] xf] , p;nfO{ lrGtf 5} g .Ú clwsf+z dtbftf dtbfg : yn;Dd gk'Ug] cj: yf 5 . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & leq kg] { gfsf If] qdf sl/ a Ps xhf/ tLg ;o dtbftf 5g\ . cfwfeGbf sd dtbftf dtbfg ug{ k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . …ef} uf] lns ljs6tfn] w] / } nfO{ dtbfgdf hfg g;Sg] u/ fof] Ú– / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b: o ;Gb] z ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] k6s–k6s cfjfh p7fof} + t/ ;'g'jfO ePg .Ú gfsf If] qsf d[lu|of, ef} jf, : ofpn] , dgf} / f, e} +;fxL, l;duh/ L, lvsL{, ;'s} of, ;'gky|L, l;p/ ] gL, ulDe/ f, lrl/ ofvf] nf, 8udf/ f, 5] lu|of, uGw} nf, pQ/ v'6\6L, Gof} kfg] nufot a: tLaf6 dtbftf dtbfg ug{ l;S6f k'Ug'k5{ . lhNnfdf Ps ;o %# dtbfg: yndf rf/ ;o ^% dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf dtbfg: yn Ps ;o %# g} lyP t/ dtbfg s] Gb| rf/

;o ^! lyP . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgdf rf/ j6f dtbfg s] Gb| ylkPsf 5g\ t/ gfsf If] qdf Pp6f klg dtbfg: yn ylkPg . h;n] ubf{ dtbftfx? lg/ fz 5g\ . gfsf If] qsf] larf] aLr efudf kg{] : yfgdf dtbfg : yn agfpg dfu ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 . j8f g+= & sf] e} +;fxL gfsfdf dtbfg: yn / fv] ;lhnf] kg{] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . If] q g+= ! df Ps ;o %@ dtbfg s] Gb|, If] q g+= @ df Ps ;o $% dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . If] q g+= # df Ps ;o ^* dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . dtbfg: yn tyf s] Gb| lgwf{/ 0f ug{] ;dodf Wofg lbg cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . …vf;df of] ljifodf lgjf{rg cfof] u, / fhgLlts bn, ;/ sf/ , ;'/ Iff lgsfo ;a} ;+j] bgzLn aGg'k5{Ú– / fhgLltsdL{ x] ds'df/ lh;Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdL rfxG5f} + csf{] r'gfjdf gfsf If] qdf dtbfg: yn ylkg] 5 .Ú

kf6L{leq a;]/ cGt3f{t ug]{ 5'6 s;}nfO{ 5}g M sf+u|]; g]tf dhu}of“

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @& sflt{s . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf anb] j zdf{ dhu} of“n] u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg ;a} nfUg g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;Dk"0f{ g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ g] kfnL sf+u|] ; kf6L{ sfof{nodf g] tf sfo{stf{x?;“usf] e] 63f6df pxf“n] u7aGwg clxn] sf] cfjZostf ePsfn] u7aGwgsf pDd] jf/ x?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg nflukg{ ;Dk"0f{ g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] kf6L{n] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o kfngf ug{' / To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{' ;Dk"0f{ g] tf sfo{stf{x?sf] lhDd] jf/ L ePsfn] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o kfngf ug{ cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . u7aGwgsf] dd{ / efjgfcg'?k k|rf/ k|;f/ df nfu] / u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ ljhoL agfpgsf nflu cf– cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 e"ldsf v] Ng pxf“n] ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . u7aGwgsf] la?4df hfg] JolQm ;Rrf sf+u|] ; x'g g;Sg] eGb} zdf{n]

;a} nfO{ lhDd] jf/ g] tf sfo{stf{sf] klxrfg lbg ;r] t u/ fpg'eof] . …kf6L{sf] ;a} lg0f{o lrQ ga'‰g ;S5 t/ kf6L{sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{' xfdL ;Rrf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] lhDd] jf/ L xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] xfdL ;a} n] u7aGwgnfO{ ljhoL agfpgsf nflu nfuf} + .Ú g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf

k"j{;+u7g ljefu k|d'v ;d] t / xg'ePsf zdf{n] lg0f{o lrQ ga'em] kf6L{leq 5nkmn ug{'kg] { t/ kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ljk/ Lt hfg] 5'6 s;} nfO{ klg gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …lrQ a'‰b} g l;/ s cf] 9] / a? PSn} ?g';\ dgsf] kL8f kvfNg';\ t/ laxfg p7] / d'v wf] P/ km] l/ kf6L{sf] k|rf/ df nfUg';\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tkfO{+nfO{ lrQ} a'‰b} g eg] kf6L{leq a;] / 3ft gug{';\ a? kf6L{ 5f] 8] / hfg';\ To;kl5 h] u/ ] klg ug{';\ .Ú u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ lhtfpgsf nflu ;a} nfO{ nfUg g] tf zdf{n] lgb] {zg lbPsf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+s/ k|;fb 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To; cj;/ df bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf] r'gfjL sfo{qmdaf/ ] df If] q g+= @ sf ;efklt eLdk|sfz v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . e"k" ;} lgsx?n] u7aGwgnfO{ ;fy lbg] 3f] / fxL, @& sflt{s . 3f] / fxL If] qdf / x] sf ef/ tLo e"tk"j{ ;} lgsx¿n] bfª If] q g+ @ df u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ x¿nfO{ ;dy{g u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] u7aGwgsf af“sL # k]hdf:

tgfj Joj:yfkg / cDdn 5f8\g ljkZogf Wofg ;xof]uL

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @& sflt{s . …clgbf] sn] h hfGy] + . / ftel/ df] afOndf u] d v] Ny+] . dnfO{ df] afOn nt 5 eGg] nfUof] . 5'6fpg] pkfo vf] h] +Ú– 1fgbLk sn] h t'n;Lk'/ df ljljP; rf} yf] jif{df cWoog/ t @# jifL{o ljsf; af] xf] / fn] eGg'eof] – …lrQnfO{ Psfu| ug{ o'6\o'jdf pkfo vf] hF] kl5 ljkZogfaf/ ] yfxf kfP“ .Ú df] afOnsf] nt 5'6fpg af] xf] / fn] !) lbg] ljkZogf Wofg ug] { ;Nnfx kfpg'eof] .

Wofgdf cfPsf] klxnf] lbg t pxf“sf] dg l: y/ x'g ;s] g . 5f] 8] / hfp“ eof] . lg: sg} nfUbf ;xfos cfrfo{ bf] h] { l5l/ ª z] kf{sf] k|jrg lyof] . To;n] pxf“sf] d'8 ablnlbof] . yk Ps lbg a;] kl5 ;xh eof] . …clxn] dnfO{ df] afOnsf] nt 5'6\of] . d] / f] dgdf df] afOn 5} g . o'jfx? s] xL g s] xL ntdf x'g'x'G5 . tgfju|: t x'g'x'G5 . ljkZogf Wofgn] ;a} vfn] nt / tgfjaf6 d'lQm lbg] pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 . r~rn dgn] ;tfPsf 3f] / fxL–!% CMYK

sf &( jifL{o hLj/ fh kf08] o klg !) lbg] lzlj/ df a: g'eof] . gsf/ fTds ;f] r cfpg] , af“r] / s] sfd / x] 5 / eGg] nfUg] atfp“b} kf08] on] eGg'eof] – …ls cfTdxTof u5'{ ls ljif vfG5' eg] / kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;d] t b'O{ tLg k6s eg+] .Ú pxf“n] afa' 5f] / f Wofgdf a;] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ca kl/ jf/ nfO{ klg lzlj/ df k7fpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . dgsf ljs[lt lj;+ult cGTo ug{ Wofgn] e"ldsf v] Nof] . clxn] dg Ps

7fp“df c8\ofpg] pkfo e] l6Psf] 5 . / f] 6L ksfp“bf, sk8f w'Fbf klg rf“8} 9f8 b'v] / t'n;Lk'/ –% sf hLljsf jnLnfO{ ;tfPsf] lyof] . !) lbg] ljkZogf Wofgn] pxf“sf] b'vfO sd ePsf] 5 . ToxL+ a: bf ?s'd klZrdsf gj/ fh s] ;Ln] PdljljP; pQL0f{sf] ;'vb ;dfrf/ ;'Gg kfpg'eof] .

To: t} t'n;Lk'/ –% sf !( jifL{of b] jf v8\sfnfO{ aflx/ sf s'/ f e'Ng ;xof] u ldn] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ !) lbg] ljkZogf

Wofg ul/ ;s] sfx?sf] cg'ej ;'lg/ x“bf ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf cleoGtf ;'Gb/ uf} tdnfO{ Wofg / 1fgn] Hofg alnof] x'g] / x] 5 eGg] nfu] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] bfª ljkZogf s] Gb|n] 5f] 6} ;dodf w] / } nfO{ ;] jf lbP/ dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Wofgdf a;] sf ;fwsnfO{ nfe ePkl5 c?sf nflu klg pknlAw xf] ;\ eg] / ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] s] Gb|sf pkfWoIf / fdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] ?s'd klZrdsf] k'Vof} {nL hUuf lbg] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|nfO{ km/ flsnf] zfGt 7fp“ wf/ fkfgLdf klg agfpg nfu] sf] ;+: yfks gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljkZogf Wofg ;+;f/ el/ km} lnbf] qmddf / x] sf] ;xfos cfrfo{ z] kf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljsl;t b] zdf tgfj Joj: yfkg emg 7"nf] ;d: of ag] / cfPsf] eGb} pxf“n] tgfj Joj: yfkgdf ljkZogf Wofg lgs} nfesf/ L kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, @& sflt{s . ut z'qmaf/ OG;] sssf] b} lgs cg'udg k|ltj] bgn] bfªdf lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf ljk/ Ltsf ultljlwdf sdL cfpg g;s] sf] s'/ f pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltlglw tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg @)&( df bfªdf lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfljk/ Ltsf sfo{x? k|foM ;a} bnaf6 ePsf] / : jtGq pDd] bjf/ klg To;af6 c5'tf] g/ x] sf] b] lvG5 .

OG;] ssf] k|ltj] bgdf …kf“rbnLo u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf pDd] bjf/ Pj+ zx/ L ljsf; dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] ufp“–ufp“df cfrf/ ;+lxtfljk/ Lt l8h] ;fp08 k|of] u u/ ] / k|rf/ k|;f/ u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf kl/ R5] b $ sf] !# -9_ df pDd] bjf/ ;xefuL bnsf e] nf, sfo{qmdafx] s c? cj: yfdf s'g} klg >Jo, b[io ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] u ug{ gkfOg] pNn] v 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt lghlsb} hf“bf dGqL rf} w/ Ln] ufp“ 6f] ndf 7"nf] cfjfh;lxtsf ;fp08 l;: 6d k|of] u u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] pNn] v ub} { OG;] ssf] k|ltj] bgn] b] pv'/ L If] qsf] / fKtL, u9jf, / fhk'/ / ndxL If] qdf l8h] ;fp08sf] k|of] u ul/ Psf] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 .

OG;] ssf] k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v ePem} + Pdfn] dxf;lrj ;d] t / xg'ePsf If] q g+= @ sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf pDd] bjf/ z+s/ kf] v|] nsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ df klg o: t} b] lvG5 . lhNnfsf ;a} lgjf{rg If] qdf u7aGwg, g] skf Pdfn] / : jtGqsf pDd] bjf/ x¿n] klg pDd] bjf/ ;lxtsf] e] nf, sfo{qmdafx] s klg 6f] n 6f] ndf dfOlsª ug] { sfd u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . …k|d'v

lhNnf clwsf/ L lx/ fnfn / ] UdLn] k|x/ L, k|zf;gn] Wjlg k|b"if0f gug{ ;r] t u/ fPsf] eP klg bn / pDd] bjf/ n] ;fp08 l;i6d k|of] u u/ ] / ufp“–ufp“df k|rf/ ul/ / x] sf 5g\Ú– k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 .

OG;] ssf] k|ltj] bgn] b] vfP em} + lgjf{rg cfof] un] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf x'ax' sfof{Gjog sd} ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg lrGx ePsf] klx/ g, df: s nufpg jf emf] nf af] Sg gkfpg] , csf] { bnsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ df cj/ f] w k'¥ofpg gkfpg] , cg'dlt glnO{ lghL ;DklQdf k|rf/ ;fdu|L / fVg / ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf k|rf/ ;fdu|L / fVg gkfpg] , Sna, ;fdflhs ;+: yf tyf ;d"xnfO{ rGbf, k'/ : sf/ jf cg'bfg lbg gkfpg] , bnsf] sfof{no afx] ssf : yfgdf dfOlsª ug{ jf >Jo ;fdu|L ahfpg gkfOg] , ljBfnonufotsf ;fj{hlgs : yndf lgjf{rg nlIft e] nfx¿ ug{ gkfOg] , uf8L jf df] 6/ ;fOsn ¥ofnL cfof] hgf ug{ gkfpg] nufotsf ljifo cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf pNn] v 5 t/ bnsf] sfof{no afx] ssf : yfgdf dfOlsª ug{ jf >Jo ;fdu|L ahfpg gkfOg] ljifon] eg] k|foM ;a} bn / : jtGq pDd] bjf/ nfO{ 5'“b} 5f] Psf] 5} g . lgjf{rg lrGx ePsf] klx/ g, df: s nufpg jf emf] nf af] Sg gkfpg] ljifosf] klg s] xL bn / pDd] bjf/ n] Vofn gu/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . b'O{j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg jf rf/ j6f 3f] 8f k|rf/ k|;f/ df k|of] u ug{ kfOg] df ;jf/ L ;fwg tf] lsPeGbf a9L k|of] u bnaf6 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . uf8Lsf n: s/ ;lxt pDd] bjf/ x?

3/ b} nf] df hfg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf pDd] bjf/ x¿nfO{ laxfg & ah] cl3 / ;f“em & ah] kl5 k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{

/ f] s nufP klg / flt !) ah] ;Dd dfOlsª u/ ] / k|rf/ k|;f/ eO/ x] sf] ;j{;fwf/ 0f atfp“5g\ . …/ flt !) ah] ;Dd dfOlsª u/ ] / k|rf/ k|;f/ eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– Ps : yfgLon] eg] – …3/ b} nf] / k|rfk|;f/ klg laxfg} af6 / flt;Dd} ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ .Ú lgjf{rg cfof] un] pDd] bjf/ x¿nfO{ s'g} klg ¥ofnL jf ;ef ubf{ !) j6feGbf a9L / fli6«o emG8f k|of] u ug{ / f] s nufPsf] df 7"nf e] nfdf Tof] kfngf ePsf] kfO“b} g . pDd] bjf/ ;lxt dGqL, sd{rf/ L, / fhgLlts bn;lxt ;fj{hlgs kbwf/ 0f u/ ] sf JolQmx¿sf ultljlw cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] bfo/ fcGtu{t k5{g\ . lzIfs, ko{j] Ifs, kqsf/ / a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfnufot lghL ;+: yf tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/ LnfO{ klg cfrf/ ;+lxtf nfu' x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf nfu' ePkl5 ;+3 tyf k|b] zsf dGqL / : yfgLo txsf clwsf/ Lx¿n] cfkm" pDd] bjf/ ePsf] afx] ssf cj: yfdf s'g} klg pDd] bjf/ sf] kIf jf ljkIfdf k|rf/ k|;f/ df ;xefuL x'g gkfpg] Joj: yf 5 . pDd] bjf/ L / 2;Ddsf Joj: yf lgjf{rg cfof] u P] g @)&# n] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ug] { pDd] bjf/ sf] pDd] bjf/ L ;d] t / 2 x'g ;Sg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . s'g} pDd] bjf/ n] cfof] un] agfPsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g u/ ] sf] sf/ 0faf6 lgjf{rg : jtGq, : jR5 / wf“wnL/ lxt tj/ af6 x'g g;Sg] s'/ fdf cfof] u ljZj: t ePdf To;sf] : ki6 cfwf/ / sf/ 0f vf] nL cfof] un] pDd] bjf/ sf] pDd] bjf/ L / 2 ug{ ;Sg] Joj: yf P] gdf : ki6 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Nov. 14, 2022)

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kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t lbuf] ljsf;sf] d'2f bnx?n] p7fpg'kb{5 cfj]u / cfqmf]zn] xflg u5{ k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg cfpg ca xKtf lbg dfq afFsL 5 . df} g cjlw 36fpg] xf] eg] r'gfj k|rf/ ug] { ca rf/ lbg dfq afFsL 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] aflx/L t8se8s /f] Sg] u/L cfrf/;+lxtf agfPsf] n] o;k6ssf] r'gfjdf cln km/s 9+usf] kl/b[Zo b] lvPsf] 5 . o;k6s ;fpG8 l;: 6d, dfOssf] ss{z cfjfh gx'Fbf xf] xNnf / k|b"if0fd'Qm r'gfjL dfxf] n b] vfk/] sf] 5 . o: t} 7"nf–7"nf kf] : 6/, r'gfj lrGx c+lst e] i6, l6;6{, Sofk h: tf k|rf/ ;fdu|Ldf /f] s nufOPsf] n] bn tyf pDd] bjf/x?n] ug] { vr{;d] t sd ePsf] 5 . o;sf jfjh'b uf8L, 3f] 8f, OGwg / sfo{stf{ kl/rfngdf x'g] vr{ lgs} 7"nf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ;fdfGo JolQmn] r'gfj n8\g ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . hlt;'s} cfrf/;+lxtfdf s8fO ul/P klg lgjf{rg vr{ cToGt dx+uf] ePsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf s8fO jf ;'wf/ ug] { ljifo /fhgLlts bnx? jf pDd] bjf/x?;Fu ;d] t ;DalGwt ePsf] n] o;df lgjf{rg cfof] usf] PSnf] e"ldsfn] vf;} cy{ /fVb} g . bn tyf pDd] bjf/x?n] aflx/L?kdf cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf k|lta4tf hgfP klg To;sf] kfngfeGbf pNn+3g ug] { k|j[lQ g} df} nfO/x] sf] 5 . jiff} {+ jif{;Dd dfvf] dfg{ g;Sg] x?n] r'gfjdf l: y/tf, ljsf;, ;d[l4sf ukm lbO/x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] xf] nf, sltko /fhgLlts lrGtsx?n] r'gfjnfO{ h'jf;Fu t'ngf ub{5g\ . sltn] o;nfO{ wf] sf jf 7uLsf] ?kdf lrlqt u5{g\ . sltn] /fhgLlt ;] jf x} g, pBf] u Jofkf/ h: tf] eof] eg] / lrGtf JoQm u5{g\ . xfd|f] cj: yf klg oL egfOx?;Fu ldNbf] h'Nbf] 5 . clxn] bnx?k|lt ljt[i0ff a9] sf] 5 . o;sf] kmfObf : jtGq elgg] x?n] lng vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] afn] g zfx jf xs{ ;fDkfªn] h: t} /fi6« / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug] { e/ kbf] { cfwf/ b] lvPsf] 5} g . To;} n] lalu|b} uPsf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;kfg'{sf] ljsNk clxn] 5} g . kSs} klg xfd|f] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf s] xL g s] xL q'l6 5 . ;f+;bx?sf] d'Vo sfd eg] sf] lgodsfg'g agfpg] xf] / d'n'snfO{ ljlwljwfgcg'?k rnfpg] s'/fsf] dfu{lrq sf] g] { xf] . clxn] t ;f+;bx?nfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;f/ly agfpg vf] lhFb} 5 . lgjf{lrt x'g] ;f+;bdWo] lgs} sdn] dfq sfo{sf/L 7fpF cyf{t\ dlGqkl/ifbdf sfd ug{] xf] . w] /} ;f+;bx? gLlt lgdf{0f txdf s] lGb|t x'g] xf] . t/ lgjf{rgsf a] nf pDd] bjf/x? k|ToIf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] pDd] bjf/ eP h;/L k|: t't x'g] / cfd?kdf hgtfnfO{ klg To;/L a'emfpg vf] Hg] k|j[lQ 5 . To;f] t gful/sx?n] ;;fgf sfd ug{sf nflu klg ;f+;b tyf /fhgLlts g] tfsf] km] /f] ;dfpg'kg] { h'g cj: yf ag] sf] 5 To;n] klg k|efj kf/] sf] ] 5 . lah'nL aQLsf] kf] nb] lv ;fgfltgf k'nk'n] ;f / l;+rfO{ s'nf] lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ;f+;bx?nfO{ vf] Hg'kg] { kl/l: ylt ag] sf] 5 . ltg} txsf ;/sf/x?n] hgcfsf+Iff cg'?k sfd ug{ g;Sbf o: tf] cj: yfcfPsf] xf] . /fHosf c+ux?n] g} /fd|/L sfd ug{ ;s] gg\ eg] e|i6frf/ / a] lyltnfO{ s;} n] /f] Sg ;Sb} g . To;} n] xfd|f] k|0ffnLd} ePsf] q'l6 ;Rofpg] jf ;'wf/ ug] { ljifo k|fyldstfdf kg{ h?/L 5 . o: tf ljifonfO{ gh/cGbfh u/] / cufl8 a9\g vf] lhof] eg] ca xfd|f] /fHo;+oGq g} sfd gnfUg] u/L yk e'Q] aGg] 5 . clxn] x'g uO/x] sf] lgjf{rgaf6 Pp6} bnsf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf b] lvGg . To;} n] /fhgLlts : yfloTjsf] af6f] df d'n's cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf sd} 5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu /fhgLlts : yfloTj / bL3{sfnLg zflGt clgjfo{ 5 . Tof] ;Dej ePg eg] bnx?n] Go"gtd ;femf ;xdlt agfP/ /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg] ljsNk 5 . ca klg s'07f, cfqmf] z / cfj] u af] s] / sf] xL lxF8\g' h?/L 5} g . To: tf] k|j[lQn] cfkm} nfO{ xflg u5{ . ;a} n] cfkm"nfO{ k5fl8 kms] {/ x] g{ ;Sg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < pRr / Qmrfk lgoGq0fsf nflu cg'nf] dljnf] d / e|fd/ L k|f0ffofd Psbd} k|efjsf/ L x'G5 . pRr / Qmrfk lgoGq0fsf nflu k|f0ffofd ;jf{] Qd xf] . To;df klg cg'nf] dljnf] d . cg'nf] dljnf] d zfGt l: yltdf ug{'k5{ .

– 8f= / fh' clwsf/ L -of] uf k|lzIfs tyf cfxf/ ljb\_ xfd|f] ef] 6 c?n] xflnb] cf] ;\ eGg] xfdL rfxFb} gf} + . d ckfËtf xf] , d] / f] cfwf z/ L/ n] sfd gunf{, d] / f] Pp6f cËn] sfd gunf{ . dtbfg ug{] d] / f] clwsf/ d cfkm} + k|of] u u5{' .

– s[i0f yfkf -tgx'Fsf] Jof; gu/ kflnsf–!) lgjf;L zf/ Ll/ s¿kdf ckfËtf ePsf_ d] / f] 3/ df ef] 6 dfUg rf/ k6s g] tf cfP t/ s;nfO{ lbg] eg] / låljwfdf dfq} k/ +] . cfPsf s;} n] ef] 6 s;/ L xfNg] , slt hgfnfO{ xfNg'k5{, slt dtkq x'G5g\ eg] / s] xL klg l;sfPgg\ .

– / fdaxfb'/ ljs -wgu9L pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!# >Ln+sf 6f] nsf afl;Gbf_ ef] 6 dfUg cfpg'x'G5, xfdL lxhf] sf] lnlvt k|lta4tfkq b] vfpF5f} +, To;kl5 pxfFx?sf] af] nL aGb x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;d: of h: tfsf] t: t} 5 . pxfFx¿ kfFr jif{ k"/ f u/ ] / km] l/ xfd|f] a: tLdf k'Ubf cfz ug{] 7fpF g} xfdL;Fu 5} g .

– lgd{ns'df/ 8uf} / f yf? -6Lsfk'/ gu/ kflnsf–! lzjgu/ d'Qm sd} of lzlj/ sf afl;Gbf_

k|s[ltdf nfvf+} nfv jif{b] lv lg/ Gt/ xnrnaf6 l;lh{t cGtlqm{of -;+3if{ / Pstf_ af6 ;[li6rqm lg/ Gt/ rNb} cfPsf] kl/ 0ffd cfhsf] dflg; o; wtL{df pkl: ylt hgfpg ;kmn ePsf xf+} .

To;} n] dflg;nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;[li6 k|s[ltsf] cg'kd pkxf/ xf] . o;sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f / lbuf] ljsf; ug'{ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . kof{j/ 0f zAbn] wtL{b] lv cfsfzu+uf;Dd / dfgjb] lv jg: klt;Dd ;d] 6] sf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, df6f] b] lv kfgL;Dd km} lnPsf] 5 . jf: tjdf kof{j/ 0f eg] sf] k|s[lt xf] eGbf vf;} km/ s kb} {g xf] nf . To;} n] ;[li6rqm rnfpg] eg] sf] k|s[lt xf] . k|s[lt cfkm\g} ult / rfndf cufl8 al9/ xG5 . dflg;n] g k|s[ltnfO{ lhTg ;S5 g t sfa'df g} / fVg ;S5 . xfdL ;a} dflg;n] k|s[ltsf] ljgfz / k|b"if0f ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . h;n] ubf{ ck|fs[lts hnjfo' kl/ jt{g tLa|?kdf x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o;n] xfd|f] s[lif, hn, yn, wfld{s / ;f+: s[lts If] qx?df ;d] t k|efj kfb} { uO/ x] sf] 5 . h} ljs ljljwtf ljgf; ub} { nlu/ x] sf] 5 . h: fsf] sf/ 0f kf/ l: yltsLo k|0ffnL vNalnb} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o;sf] sf/ 0f dfgj : jf: Yo sdhf] / aGb} uO/ x] sf] 5 . gof“– gof“ / f] uAofwLsf] rk] 6fdf dflg; kl/ / x] sf] 5 . kof{j/ 0f / ljsf;sf] ;jfnnfO{ lnP/ b'O{vfn] ljrf/ jx;df cfPsf] b] lvG5 . Tof] s] xf] eg] kof{j/ 0fk|lt lrlGttx?n] ca PstkmL{?kdf kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0fdf g} a9L hf] 8 lbg'kb{5 eGg] 5 eg] ljsf;jfbLx?n] ljsf;nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 eGg] 5 . jf: tjdf b'a} vfn] cltjfbL ljrf/ x'g\ . xfdLn] rfx] sf] kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0f / ljsf;aLr gª / df;'sf] ;DaGw x'g'kb{5 eGg] xf] . cyf{t Ps csf{sf] k"/ s x'g'kb{5 eGg] xf] . o: tf] lsGf eGg vf] lhPsf] xf] eg] kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0f ubf{ lbuf] ljsf; / z'4 vfBjfnL ;xh pknAw xf] ;\ eGg] xf] . csf] {tkm{ eGbf ljsf; ubf{ kof{j/ 0fnfO{ 6] jf k'uf] ;\ / ;+/ If0fdf ;xh e"ldsf lgdf{0f xf] ;\ eGg] g} xf] . olt dfq xf] Og, z'4 vfBafnL ;xh ?kdf pknAwtfsf] nflu sfd ubf{ kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eGg] g} xf] . : jR5 kof{j/ 0flagf g ljsf;n] lbuf] kg Nofpg ;S5 g t

xfdLsxf“ ljsf;nfO{ kof{j/ 0f;“u hf] 8\g] geO{ cf–cfkm\gf sfo{stf{;“u hf] 8\g] k|rng lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} 5 . sfo{stf{ eGbf dfly p7]/ cfkm\gf] ef] 6 a} +s;“u hf] 8\g] k|rng a9\b} hfg yfn] sf] 5 . o: tf] x'g' hgtf / d'n'ssf nflu b'ef{Uo t xf] g} : jo+ g] tf / pgsf sfo{stf{sf] nflu klg b'ef{Uo g} x'g] 5 . of] oyfy{nfO{ ks8\g hlt l9nfO ub{5f} + pltg} d'n'snfO{ aaf{bLsf] vf8ndf ws] Ng] 5f} + .

hLjg / hut dflg;n] : j: y / bL3f{o' hLjg k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . To;} n] kof{j/ 0f / dflg;jLr gª / df;'sf] ;DaGw x'g'kb{5 eGg] g} xf] .

PskIfLo ;f] rn] kmfObf xf] Og j] kmfObf g} k'¥ofp“5 . ;dfhdf j} rfl/ s åGåsf] l;h{gf klg ub{5 . kof{j/ 0fk|lt hgtfsf] ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; u/ fpg ;lsb} g . o: t} u/ L / fHonfO{ lhDd] jf/ L / hjfkmb] xL klg agfpg ;lsb} g . cfhsf] cfjZostf eg] s} kof{j/ 0fnfO{ hgftfsf] hLljsf] kfh{g / ljsf;;“u ;“u} hf] 8] / nUg' xf] . o;} d'tfljs kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0fsf cleoGtfx? nfUg'kb{5 eg] / fHon] klg o;} d'tfljs cfkm\gf] gLlt agfpg'kb{5 . kof{j/ 0f;“u z'4 vfBafnLnfO{ hf] 8\bf cuf{lgs v] tL ug{'kb{5 h;n] df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm a9fp“b} nU5 . hGftfn] : jR5 / : j: y vfBafnL vfg kfp“5g\ . h;n] ubf{ : j: y / bL3{ hLjg k|fKt x'g;S5 . / f;folgs dn / sL6gfzs cf} iflw kof{j/ 0f / dfgj : jf: Yosf] nflu Psbd} xflgsf/ s l;4 eO;s] sf] ljifo xf] . xfd|f] s[lif df6f] cg'pTkfbs cyf{t d[t cj: yfdf k'Ub} 5 . cuf{lgs v] tL ubf{ df6f] sf] u'0f: t/ a9\b} hfG5 . Toxf“ u“8\of} nf h: tf df6f] / s[lifsf ldqhLj cfkm} pTklQ x“'b} hfG5g\ . / f;folgs dn / sL6gfzs cf} iflwn] r/ f r'?ËLx? Psbd} sd x'b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] : j: y / : jR5 vfBafnL pTkfbg ubf{ kof{j/ 0fsf ljljw kIfsf] cfkm} lbuf] ;+/ If0f x'“b} hfG5 . cem s[lifsf] ljsf;lagf d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'“b} g eGf] / eGg gyfSg] t/ hgtfnfO{ s[lif ;DaGwL lgMz'Ns 1fg lbg] ;+/ rgf agfpg g;Sg] . clg hGftfn] ;/ sf/ ;“u s;/ L ljZjf; ug] { /

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt s;/ L kof{j/ 0fsf] ;+/ If0f x'g] < xfd|f] ;fd'bflos jgx?df ljleGgvfn] hl8a'6Lx? nufpg ;lsG5 / df;'sf] nflu hgfj/ x? kfNg ;lsG5 . o;n] Psflt/ d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfp“5 eg] g] kfnL ?k} of“ klg hl8a'6LhGo cf} iflwsf] nflu aflx/ hfgaf6 / f] lsg] lyof] . jgdf cfwfl/ t pBf] ux? ljsf; eO{ / f] huf/ / b] zsf] cy{ Joj: yfdf 6] jf k'Ug hfg] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ jg ;+/ If0f x'g uO{ rf] / L lzsf/ df sdL cfpg] lyof] eg] hgfj/ x?sf] klg a[l4 eO/ xg] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ jGohGt' ;+/ If0fdf ;d] t 6] jf k'Ug hfg] lyof] . o: t} u/ L af6f] agfp“bf 9n, laB't / 6] lnkmf] gsf tf/ x?nfO{ Jojl: yt ub} { clgjfo{ ?v / f] Kg nufpg] xf] eg] xl/ t ;8s aGg] lyof] . kl/ 0ffd kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0fdf 6] jf k'Ug] lyof] . uf8L df] 6/ af6 lg: sg] k|b"if0f / f] Sg w] / } ;xof] u k'Ug] lyof] . vf] nfgfnfsf] b'a} lt/ a[If/ f] k0f ubf{ Psflt/ kof{j/ 0fsf ljljw kIfsf] ;+/ If0fdf 6] jf k'Ug] lyof] eg] csf] {lt/ kfgLsf] ;tx a9\g] lyof] . hGftf klg af9Lsf] rk] 6faf6 aRg] lyP . ;/ sf/ n] : ki6 gLlt gagfp“bf;Dd g kof{j/ 0fsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f x'G5 g t lbuf] ljsf; g} . olt dfq} xf] Og g hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ dfly p7\g ;S5 g t / fi6«sf] lbuf] ljsf; g} x'g ;S5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ / Joj: yfk|lt hgtfsf] ;xfg'e"lt ;dy{g x'g] s'/ } x“'b} g . xfd|f Jo"/ f] qm] ;Lx? ;/ sf/ L sfd slxn] hfnf 3fd eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy a;] sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] s/ vfP/ hgtfsf] dflns ag] sf 5g\ . o;n] klg kof{j/ 0fdf

cfwfl/ t lbuf] ljsf; cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g . : yfoL eO;s] kl5 sd{rf/ Ldf Pp6f cx+tf knfpg] / x] 5 xfdL nf] s ;] jf kf; u/ ] / cfPsf xf+} eGg] . xfdLn] h] eG5f} + ToxL hgtfn] / g] tfn] dfGg'kb{5 eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'“bf] / x] 5 . o: tf] ;f] rnfO{ s8f ?kdf lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos / o'ucg';f/ sfg'g agfpg h?/ L 5 h;n] Jo"/ f] qm] ;Lx?nfO{ Odfgbfl/ tf / hjfkmb] xL agfpg ;sf] ;\ . clg dfq d'n's rnfodfg aGg ;S5 . xfdLsxF“ ljsf;nfO{ kof{j/ 0f;“u hf] 8\g] geO{ cf–cfkm\gf sfo{stf{;“u hf] 8\g] k|rng lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} 5 . sfo{stf{ eGbf dfly p7]/ cfkm\gf] ef] 6 a} +s;“u hf] 8\g] k|rng a9\b} hfg yfn] sf] 5 . o: tf] x'g' hgtf / d'n'ssf nflu b'ef{Uo t xf] g} : jo+ g] tf / pgsf sfo{stf{sf] nflu klg b'ef{Uo g} x'g] 5 . of] oyfy{nfO{ ks8\g hlt l9nfO ub{5f} + pltg} d'n'snfO{ aaf{bLsf] vf8ndf ws] Ng] 5f} + . / fHo : jo+n] s] klg a'em\g h?/ L 5 eg] sf] ;“u s] slt bIftf 5 To;} d'tfljs sfd lbg ;Sg' kb{5 . t/ oxf“ t kf6L{nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOG5 . c;DalGwt If] q eP klg Toxf“ / fhgLlts lgo'lQm lbg] ul/ G5 . clg d'n's sxf“af6 ;kmn xf] nf < s;/ L lbuf] ljsf; / zflGt 5fpnf < xfdLsxf“ lehg ePsf, OR5fzlQm ePsf, cfKfm\gf] bfloTjk|lt Odfgbfl/ tf ePsf g g] tf eP g t Jo"/ f] qm] ;L g} eP . clg s;/ L xf] nf kof{j/ 0fdf cfwfl/ t lbuf] ljsf; < xfdLsxf“ g] tf lalu|P Ao"/ f] qm] ;L] n] ubf{, Jo"/ f] qm] ;L lalu|P g] tfn] ubf{ . o;df ;a} g] tf / Jo"/ f] qm] ;L eg] kb{} gg\ . sf] xL– sf] xL Odfgbf/ klg 5g t/ a] Odfgx?sf] afx'Notf ePsf] 7fp“df ltgsf] s] xL rNb} g . cfkm} xtf] T;fxL eP/ a: 5g\ jf kmflnG5g\ . xfdL hgtfsf] r] tgf klg dfly p7\g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g h;sf] kmfObf / fHo ;~rfnsx?n] p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . kof{j/ 0f k|b"if0f / ljgfz a9\bf] 5 h;n] ubf{ ljsf;sf sfd wd{/ fO/ x] sf 5g\ . clxn] cfd r'gfj xfd|f] ;fd' glhs cfO;s] sf] 5 . bnx?n] aNn ca cln cln kof{j/ 0fsf d'2fx? cfkm\gf] 3f] if0f kqdf p7fpg yfn] sf 5g\ t/ 7f] ; ?kdf eg] Nofpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . Tf;y{ kof{j/ 0fsf ljifo cem 7f] ; ?kdf p7fpg bnx?nfO{ bafa lbg' kg] { b] lvG5 .

cfjlws lgjf{rg / cfrf/;+lxtf nf] stGqsf] d] ?b08 eg] sf] cfjlws lgjf{rg xf] . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef} dzlQm lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 pkof] u ub{5g\ . hgtfn] cd"No dt k|bfg u/ L ;Ifd of] Uo hgk|ltlglw 5gf] 6 u/ ] / pgLx¿dfkm{t Joj: yflksdf cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj u/ fp“5g\ . / fhgLlts bnsf] cfkm\g} kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/ s lgjf{rg xf] ;\ jf ;+3Lo ;+;b jf k|b] z;ef jf : yfgLo tx oL ;a} lgjf{rg lglZrt ;dofjlwkZrft clgjfo{¿kdf ul/ g'kb{5 . lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ Lx¿sf] kbfjlw s] slt jif{sf] x'g] xf] tt\–tt\ lgsfo;“u ;Da4 k|rlnt P] g, lgod, ljwfgdf pNn] v ul/ g'k5{ . P] g sfg'gn] tf] s] sf] lglZrt ;do ;Ldfleq ;DkGg ul/ g] lgjf{rgnfO{ cfjlws lgjf{rg elgG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] tLg txsf] ;/ sf/ sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . s] Gb|df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , k|To] s k|b] zdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ / ;ft;o lqkGgj6f : yfgLotxdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ . @)&( ;fn j} zfv #) ut] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . @)&$ ;fn d+l;/ df ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z ;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g nfu] sf] x'“bf lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] gof“ hgdt k|fKt ug{sf] nflu lgjf{rg u/ fpg nfu] sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg u/ ] / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ / k|b] z ;efsf] lgjf{rg u/ ] / k|b] z ;/ sf/ u7g ug{ hgk|ltlglw k7fpg'kg] { x'G5 . e"uf] n / hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df k|ltlglw;efsf] nflu Ps;o ^% lgjf{rg If] q sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf k|To] s lgjf{rg If] qaf6 Pshgf lgjf{lrt x'g] u/ L Ps ;o ^% hgf / ;Dk"0f{ b] znfO{ Ps lgjf{rg If] q dfgL / fhgLlts bnnfO{ dt lbg] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf] lhd lgjf{lrt x'g] Ps ;o !) hgf ;d] t hDdf b'O{ ;o &% hgf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o 5gf] 6 x'g] 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] k|b] zsf] Joj: yflksf Ps ;bgfTds x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 h;nfO{ k|b] z;ef elgG5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg If] qdf k|ToIf lgjf{lrt x'g] ;b: o ;+Vofsf] bf] Aa/ ;+Vofdf x'g cfpg] ;b: o k|b] z;ef ;b: o x'G5g\ . h;cg';f/ ;ftj6} k|b] zaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] hDdf ;b: o ;+Vof tLg ;o #) hgf / of] ;+VofnfO{ ;f7L k|ltzt dfgL af“sL $) k|ltztdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] ;b: o ;+Vof b'O{ ;o @) ;d] t hDdf ;+Vof kf“r ;o %) hgf ;b: o x'G5g\ . o;/ L k|b] z;ef u7g x'G5 . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg Ps} lbgdf Ps} k6s ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug] { pb\3f] if ub} { lgjf{rg cfof] u nfluk/ ] sf] b] lvG5 .

@)&$ d+l;/ df ePsf] klxnf] lgjf{rgdf ;a} / fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf– cfkm\gf] kf“rjif] { sfo{sfndf b] z / hgtfsf] efjgf / cfjZostf cg'¿k a[xQ/ lxtdf s] s: tf sfdsfh ug{ ;lsG5 To;sf] km] xl/ : t;lxt dtbftf;dIf k|lta4tf–kq k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg dtbftfn] / fhgLlts bnaf6 k|: t't u/ ] sf] k|lta4tfkqdf pNn] lvt sfo{df ;xdlt hgfp“b} cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef} dzlQm dtbfgsf] dfWodaf6 cfkm"n] / f] h] sf] / fhgLlts bnsf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ k|bfg u/ ] sf x'g\ . pQm k|lta4tf kqdf pNn] lvt afrf sa'n s] slt sfof{Gjog eP To;sf] n] vfhf] vf;lxtsf] oyfy{ d"NofÍg ug] { a] nf ca cfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf hg: t/ af6 dfu ePsf sfdsfh ug{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug] {, dtbftf ;dIf wg'i6Íf/ sf] gd: sf/ ug] {, lgjf{lrt eO{ kbaxfnL u/ ] kl5 cfkm"nfO{ cd"No dt k|bfg ug] { dtbftfnfO{ lrGg] t s'/ } 5f] 8f} + kmf] g ;d] t gp7fpg] u/ ] sf] dtbftfsf] dfg;k6ndf clxn] klg tfh} 5 . dtbftfn] dtbfg s] Gb|df cfkm\gf] dt eo, qf;, bafa, wfswDsL lagf : jtGq, lgikIf / wf“bnL/ lxt 9+un] dtbfg ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg lgjf{rg cfof] u k|of;/ t b] lvG5 . o: tf] k'gLt sfo{nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjnfO{ b[li6ut ub} { lgjf{rg cfof] un] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf hf/ L ub{5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfrf/ ;+lxtf hf/ L ug] { sfo{ k|To] s cfjlws lgjf{rgdf ub{} klg cfPsf] 5 .

Pp6f dtbftfsf] x} l;otn] la8Dagfk"j{s eGg} kg] { x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf xfQLsf] b] vfpg] bf“t / vfg] bf“t km/ s eP h: t} b] lvG5 . pbfx/ 0fsf] ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ krf{, kKn] 6, Jofg/ ;fj{hlgs : yndf 6f“: g' . dtbftfnfO{ l6;6{, 6f] kL, : 6Ls/ ljt/ 0f ug{' . k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] nflu tf] lsPsf] ;jf/ L ;fwg ;+Vof eGbf em08} rf} a/ ;+Vofdf k|of] u ug{' . pDd] bjf/ n] lgjf{rg cjlwe/ k|rf/ k|;f/ nufot lgjf{rg;“u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ zLif{sdf vr{ ug{ kfpg] / sdsf] clwstd ;Ldf eGbf bzf} + u'0ff a9L / sd vr{ ug{' . pDd] bjf/ n] dtbftfnfO{ dfbs kbfy{ nufotsf cGo vfBfGg, nTtfsk8f ljt/ 0f u/ ] / cfkm\gf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ k|efj kfg{' h: tf cfrf/ ;+lxtf ljk/ Ltsf sfo{x¿ utljutsf lgjf{rgdf ePsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf k|efjsf/ L¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug] { u/ fpg] ;Gbe{df 5f] 6f] rrf{ u/ f} +– / fhgLlts bnx¿aLr Pscsf{df

cf/ f] k k|Tof/ f] k ub} { c: j: y k|lt: kwf{ ug] { sfo{ gu/ L dtbftfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf cfslif{t ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] bnsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug] { k|lta4tf d} qLk"0f{ 9+un] k|: t't ug{'kb{5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw k'gM pDd] bjf/ ePdf cfkm"n] dtbftf;dIf u/ ] sf afrfsaf] n s] slt k"/ f ul/ of] . k"/ f ug{ g;s] sf] ljifoj: t' dtbftfnfO{ : ki6 kfb} { c;Dej sfo{sf] e'm¶f cfZjf;g slxNo} glbg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'kg] { x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfljk/ Lt dtbftfnfO{ k|efj kfg{ l6;6{, 6f] kL, vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, : 6Ls/ / gub / sd ljt/ 0f ug] { sfo{ sfg'gljk/ Lt ePsf] n] pQm sfo{ ug{'x'b} g . ;d'bfodf k'u] / ef] 6 a} +ssf] ¿kdf dtbftf cfsif{0f ug{ ;8s, vfg] kfgL, ljB't, 6] lnkmf] g h: tf cTofjZos ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/ lbg] cfZjf;g sbflk lbg'x“'b} g . cfkm\gf] k|lt: kwL{sf] dfg;Ddfgdf cf“r cfpg] k|s[ltsf] ufnLunf] h, cf/ f] k k|Tof/ f] k gu/ L s] jn cfk"mn] ufp“6f] n, ;dfh, lhNnf, / fi6«sf] a[xQ/ ljsf; ug{] sfo{df cfk"mn] k'¥ofpg] of] ubfgsf] ljZjflznf] rrf{ dfq ug] { .

JolQmut tyf ;fj{hlgs : yndf krf{, kf] i6/ , Jofg/ 6f“;] / , jftfj/ 0f k|b"if0f ug] { sfo{ gug] { cfkm\gf] dtbfg lrGx dtbftf;dIf k'¥ofpg 3/ b} nf] sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 k'Ug ;lsG5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfn] tf] s] sf] ;Ldf eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hgdfg;sf] pkl: ylt u/ fO{ zlQm k|bz{g ub} { k|lt: kwL{sf] dgf] an x|f; x'g] vfnsf] sfo{qmd / fhgLlts bz{g ljk/ Lt x'G5 . cfk"m pDd] bjf/ ePsf] lgjf{rg If] qleqsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd gePsf pQm If] q eGbf aflx/ sf dflg; NofO{ ;8sdf emf‘“sL, h'n'; u/ ] / dtbftfnfO{ bafa lbg' Gofof] lrt xf] Og . lgjf{rg lrGx k|rf/ k|;f/ ug] { qmddf lgjf{rg cfof] un] tf] s] sf] ;+Vof eGbf a9L ;jf/ L ;fwg k|of] u u/ ] / e8\lsnf] ¿kdf t8se8s b] vfpg' dfgjLo, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / / fhgLlts b[li6sf] 0fn] ;fGble{s b] lvb} g . lgikIftf lgjf{rgsf] dd{ dfGotf xf] / uf] Ko dtbfg lgjf{rgsf] wd{ xf] . of] d"ndGqnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] / cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qleq dof{lbt9+un] k|rlnt sfg'gsf] kfngf ub} { dtbftf;dIf k'Ug' s'zn / fhgLlt1sf] u'0f dflgG5 . cfk"m ;+nUg / fhgLlts bneGbf km/ s / fhgLlts bndf cf: yf / fVg] dtbftfnfO{

u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o ckdflgt 9+usf] Jojxf/ ug{'x“'b} g . ax'bnLo Joj: yfdf ;a} dflg;sf] / fhgLlts ljrf/ wf/ f Pp6} k|s[ltsf] x'g ;Sb} g . lgjf{rg cfof] un] tf] s] sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ gug] { df} g cjlwsf] k"0f{ kfngf ubf{ lgikIf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ of] ubfg k'U5 . o;df pDd] bjf/ / / fhgLlts bnsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf / xG5 . dtbfgkZrft dtu0fgf ug] { dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ xf] , cfkm\gf] ljho eGbf ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg hgtfn] lbPsf] cledtsf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg' 7"nf] s'/ f x'G5 . t;y{ ;+oldt9+un] dtkl/ 0ffd : jLsf/ ug{'kg] { x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf cIf/ zM nfu' u/ L lgikIf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ u/ fpg g] kfn ;/ sf/ , / fhgLlts bn, pDd] bjf/ , gful/ s ;dfh, dtbftfnufot ;Da4 lgsfo k|lta4 x'g' kb{5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf ljk/ Ltsf sfo{ ug] { pDd] bjf/ sf] pDd] bjf/ L vf/ ] h ug] {;Ddsf] ;hfo x'g] Joj: yf k|rlnt sfg'gn] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . tyflk lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfrf/ ;+lxtf ljk/ Ltsf sfo{ ug] { pDd] bjf/ nfO{ ;fdfGo : ki6Ls/ 0f ;f] w] sf] ljifonfO{ klg k|rf/ k|;f/ df NofP/ cfkm\gf] k|ult b] vfpg Jo: t 5 . cfrf/ ;+lxtf k"0f{¿k] 0f sfof{Gjog ug{ ;j{k|yd / fhgLlts bn k|lta4 x'g'kb{5 . / fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf–cfkm\ gf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof] un] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf cIf/ zM kfngf ug{ s8f lgb] {zg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf u/ ] gu/ ] sf] k|To] s lgjf{rg If] qdf : ynut cg'udg ug{ lgjf{rg cfof] un] cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . pQm cg'udg ;ldltnfO{ cem k|efjsf/ L agfpg gful/ s ;dfh, dfgj clwsf/ sdL{, ;~rf/ sdL{, : yfgLo 6f] nsf] k|ltlglw ;d] t ;xefuL u/ fp“bf lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf k"0f{¿kdf nfu' ug{ u/ fpg ;lsG5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

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(Nov. 14, 2022)

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ljsf;nfO{ hgtfsf] ;d[l4;F“u hf]8\5f}+ ca kfnf] gofF k':tfsf] lgjf{rg t cfOxfNof] s] df Jo: t x'g'x'G5 < d+l;/ $ sf] lgjf{rg cfpg s] xL lbg dfq} af“sL 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt glhs cfO/ x“bf xfd|f] Jo: ttf a9] sf] 5 . a9LeGbf a9L hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] df k'Ug] sfd rln/ x] sf] 5 . dt dfUg, pxf“sf s'/ fx? ;'Gg, xfd|f Ph] 08fx? / fVg] sfd rln/ x] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] k"0f{ tof/ Ldf xfdL 5f} + . Ps r/ 0fsf] 3/ b} nf] k"/ f x'g] qmddf 5 . lgjf{rgsf] pT;fx s: tf] 5 < x/ ] s kf“r–kf“r jif{df cfpg] lgjf{rgn] dtbftfnfO{ pT;flxt agfpg'k5{ . lgjf{rgaf6 Joj: yf kl/ jt{g x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ca cj: yf kl/ jt{gsf] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . xfdL cj: yf kl/ jt{g ug{ rfxG5f} + . cj: yf kl/ jt{g eof] eg] ;a} vfn] ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg x'G5g\ . dtbftf klg pT;flxt x'g'x'G5 . xfdL pDd] bjf/ klg lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ lgs} pT;flxt 5f} + . dtbftfsf s] xL u'gf;fx? 5g\ . lgjf{rg lht] kl5 ufp“ kmls{b} gf} + eGg] d'Vo u'gf;f] 5 . Tof] u'gf;f] ca ;'Gg'kb{} g . xfdL hgtfsf] dfemdf ;w} + / xg] 5f} + . / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkl5 hgtfsf] g] t[Tj : yflkt x'g] Joj: yf xf] . of] Joj: yf g} pQd Joj: yf xf] . xfdLn] zf;g ;~rfngsf] lhDdf g] kfnL gful/ ssf] xftdf ;'Dk] sf xf} + . h;sf nflu lgjf{rg x“'b} 5 . o;df ;a} v'zL x'g'k5{ . r'gfjsf] a] nfdf ul/ g] afrf em'6\7f cfZjf;g dfq} x'G5g\ eGg] cf/ f] k nfU5 . tkfO“x?n] o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgdf s] Ph] 08f lnP/ hfg'ePsf] 5 < klxnf] s'/ f g] skf Pdfn] n] em'6\7f s'/ f ub{} g . xfdL pDd] bjf/ xf} + . xfdLn] ug{] afrf em'7f x'“b} gg\ . xfdLn] hgtfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{] u/ L Ph] 08f agfPsf 5f} + . ljsf; eg] sf] af6f] 3f6f] , k'n cyf{t ef} lts ljsf; dfq} ljsf; xf] Og eGg] s'/ f xfdLn] / fd|f] ;“u a'em] sf 5f} + . dfgjLo ljsf; klg Pp6f 7"nf] ljsf; xf] . dflg;sf] Ifdtf ljsf; gubf{;Dd af6f] ag] / , k'n ag] / dfq} x'“b} g . hgtfsf] cfocfh{gsf] Ifdtf a9fpg] klxnf] ljsf; xf] . cfDbfgL 5} g eg] 3/ glhs cfPsf] af6f] df u'8\g] a;df gful/ s r9\g ;Sb} g .

To;} n] gful/ ssf] cfly{s x} l;ot a9fpg / f] huf/ L / cfocfh{gsf cj;/ x? l;h{gf ug{'k5{ . ToxL eP/ xfdL lgjf{lrt eP uof} + eg] s[lif, ko{6g / : yfgLo: t/ df k|z: t / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x? l;h{gf ug] {5f} + . cGo bnsf pDd] bjf/ eGbf km/ s Ph] 08f

s'naxfb'/ s];L 5g\ xfdL;“u . ljsf;nfO{ hgtfsf] ;d[l4;“u hf] 8\g] of] hgf 5g\ . xfd|f] If] qnfO{ ;d[l4 agfpg hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ p7fpgsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nufgL nufpg'kg{] 5 . b] pv'/ LnfO{ ;8s ;~hfn;“u hf] 8\g'k5{ . x/ ] s ufp“df df] 6/ af6f] k'¥ofp“5f} + . k'n gePsf 7fp“df k'n agfp“5f} + . h: tf] ls ndxL gu/ kflnsf–( / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–& eLdaf“wdf kSsL k'n agfpg] xfd|f] of] hgf 5 .

Toxf“ kSsL k'n aGof] eg] b] pv'/ L Pp6f rqmky;“u hf] l8G5 . Toxf“af6 ;lhnf] ;“u gfsf;“usf] ;DaGw hf] l8G5 . ufp“ / zx/ ;“usf] ;DaGw hf] l8G5 . ufp“df pTkfbg ePsf s[lif pkhsf ;fdu|Lx? ;lhnf] ;“u ahf/ ;Dd cfOk'U5g\ . o;/ L ;d[l4 agfpg] of] hgf 5 . b] pv'/ L l/ ª/ f] 8;“u hf] l8G5 . ljB'tLo a; rnfpg] of] hgf 5 . / fKtL gbLsf] t6aGwsf] sfdnfO{ tLa| agfpg] of] hgf 5 . xfdL : yfgLo txdf x'“bf / fKtL gbLnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{] sfdsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf lyof} + . ndxL u9jf k'n 5] pdf x] g{ ;Sg'x'G5 a[xt\ t6aGw ePsf] 5 . Tof] t6aGwn] a: tL dfq} ;'/ lIft u/ ] g, hgtfsf] gbLdf k;] sf] hUuf psfl;Psf] 5 . ;} of} + ljufx hUuf lgl: sPsf] 5 . / fKtL gbLnfO{ o;} u/ L Jojl: yt ug{] of] hgf xfdL;“u 5 . o;/ L t6aGw eof] eg] b] pv'/ L ;'/ lIft x'G5 . s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] of] hgf 5 . b] pv'/ L If] qsf] df6f] , xfjf, kfgL s[lif, kz'kfngsf] nflu pj{/ f 5 . xfdL df;'df cfTdlge{/ x'g rfxG5f} + . t/ sf/ Ldf cfTdlge{/

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3f] / fxL, @& sflt{s -o';_– / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLsf rf] s–rf] sdf r'gfjL ;ef u/ L xnf] lrGxdf ef] 6 dfu] sf] 5 . 3/ b} nf] e] 63f6 u/ ] / rf] sdf k'Ug] / g] tfx?n] ;Daf] wg uy] { . pgLx?n] / fli6«otfsf] / Iff / ;+3Lotf vf/ ] hsf nflu dtbftf;“u ef] 6 dfu] . g] kfnL ;] gf Jof/ ] s rf] s, gof“ahf/ , b"/ ;~rf/ , / em] gf hfg] lkkna'6f, 6«flkmsrf] s, ;lxb u] 6, bfdf] b/ rf] s / t'n;Lk'/ rf] snufotdf ;ef ul/ Psf] / fk|kfsf / fhs'df/ u'Ktfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lbgel/ ;ef ul/ Psf lyP . ;efnfO{ If] q g+= @ k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf pDd] bjf/ 8f= ef] nfgfy of] uL, k|b] z;ef ! sf uf] kfnaxfb'/ a] njf;] , n'lDagL k|b] z ;ef ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/ dLgf : j0f{sf/ , ?lSd0ff Gof} kfg] , / fk|kf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;l/ tf b] jsf] 6f, If] qLo ;efklt g/ axfb'/

a'9fyf] sL nufotn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lqe'jg yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

x'g rfxG5f} + . cGg tyf vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ x'g rfxG5f} + . To;sf nflu a[xt of] hgf 5 . ks] 6 If] q 5'6\ofP/ xfdLn] oxf“ afv|f, a+u'/ , s'v'/ f kfng ug{ ;S5f} + . d : yfgLo txsf] g] t[Tjdf / x“bf ndxL gu/ kflnsfaf6 df;'sf nflu jflif{s?kdf nfvf} + d"Nosf v;Laf] sf sf7df8f} + k'¥ofpg] u/ ] sf lyof} + . o;sf] cEof; xfdLn] ca k|b] zsf] lgjf{rg If] qdf ug{ rfxG5f} + . xfd|f ufp“3/ df afv|fx? kfng ug{] a[xt\ of] hgf ;~rfng u5f} {+ . hxf“ h] cfjZostf 5 To;df cfwfl/ t eP/ of] hgf agfp“5f} + . a] / f] huf/ Lsf] ;d: of 5 . : jb] zd} : j/ f] huf/ agfpg] of] hgf 5 . csf{] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f eg] sf] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] s'/ f xfd|f] k|d'v Ph] 08f 5 . k|yd d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v|] nsf] kfnfdf pxf“sf] hf] 8an / of] hgfn] k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL b] pv'/ L cfof] . clxn] ljleGg axfgfafhL u/ ] / / fhwfgL sfof{GjognfO{ afwf k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] / fhwfgL sfof{GjognfO{ ult lbG5f} + . e"ldxLgsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/ 0f ug{] of] hgf 5 . hgtfsf] cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df xfdLn] sfd u5f} {+ . b] pv'/ LnfO{ ;jn agfpg rfxG5f} + . oxf“sf af6f, ;8s, s[lif, o'jf, dlxnf ;a} sf] ljsf; rfx] sf 5f} + .

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lj1fkgf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/f}+ .

 lj1fkg sf/f]af/ ug]{ lj1fkg Ph]G;Lx? lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs/0f u/f}+ .  lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs/0f ePsf ;~rf/dfWod / lj1fkg Ph]G;L;“u dfq lj1fkgsf] sf/f]af/ u/f}+ .  lj1fkgbftf, lj1fkg Ph]G;L / ;~rf/dfWodaLr lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df sf/f]af/ u/f}+ .  lj1fkg sf/f]af/df ljjfb eP lj1fkg af]8{df ph'/L u/f}+ . lj1fkg k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug]{ ;~rf/dfWodn] @)&( ;fn sflt{s !* ut];Dddf lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs/0f u/f}+ .

cfd;ef, sf] 0f;ef, a} 7s, e] nf jf lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ ;DaGwL sfo{ ubf{ kfngf ug{'kg] { cfr/ 0fsf] Joj: yfcGtu{t oxL sflt{s !& ut] b] lv d+l;/ ! ut] ;Dd k|rf/ k|;f/ sf nflu ;do lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . d+l;/ ! ut] / fltb] lv

lgjf{rg cfOxfNof] , tof/ L sxf“;Dd k'Uof] < d+l;/ $ ut] sf] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg xfd|f ;fd' 5 . xfdL lgjf{rg nlIft k|rf/ –k|;f/ lnP/ hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] df k'lu/ x] sf 5f} + . hgtfnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . w] / } u'gf;f 5g\, ca tL hgtfsf u'gf;fx? d] / f klg u'gf;f x'g] 5g\ . hgtfsf] af] nL d af] Ng] 5' . xfdL dtbftfsf] df hf“bf w] / } dfof / ljZjf; kfPsf 5f} + . dt dfUg] , cfkm\gf s'/ fx? / fVg] u/ L r'gfjL k|rf/ k|;f/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . kf6L{ g] t[Tjn] dnfO{ laZjf; u/ ] / of] If] qdf k7fPsf] 5 . d o; If] qsf hgtfnfO{ Ps l9Ssf agfP/ cl3 a9\5' . g] tfx? ufp“ k: bf w] / } u'gf;f ;'lgP x} g / < hgtfn] p7fPsf s'/ fx? hfoh 5g\ . tL s'/ fx?df d] / f] P] Soa4tf 5 . ca u'gf;f gcfpg] u/ L sfd ug{] c7f] 6 5 . d / fhgLltdf gcfP/ cGo sfd ug{ ;Sy+] . t/ dnfO{ hgtfsf] dfofn] ;tfO/ x\of] . a'jfn] cl3 ;f/ ] sf w] / } sfd cw'/ } 5g\ . tL cw'/ f sfdx? k"/ f ug{] of] hgf 5 . ljsf;sf] sfd, ;d[l4sf] rfxgf k"/ f ug{] c7f] 6 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fb] lv / f] huf/ Lsf] ;d: of cem} 5 . Tof] ;d: of ;dfwfg gx'“bf;Dd u'gf;fx? cfO/ xG5g\ . hgtfsf u'gf;fnfO{ g} of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;xh x'G5 . u'gf;f gcfpg] u/ L sfd ug{] r'gfjL Ph] 08f s] 5g\ t < / fhgLtdf o'jfn] kl/ jt{g ug{ rfxG5 / ;S5 . Tof] dfgs : yflkt ug{ rfxG5' . ca / fhgLltdf o'jfx?sf] pkl: ylt a9\b} 5 . o;nfO{ ;a} n] ;sf/ fTds?kdf lng'k5{ . g] t[Tj lng] s'/ fdf xfdL cl3 ;g{'k5{ of] d'2f klg xfdLn] : yflkt ug{ rfx] sf xf} + . csf{] s'/ f, r'gfjL Ph] 08fsf] k|Zg

k|rf/ k|;f/ lgif] wsf] zfGt -df} g_ cjlw ePsfn] pQm cjlwdf k|rf/ k|;f/ l: y/ x'g] sfg'gL Joj: yf / x] sf] 5 . cfof] un] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kl/ kfngf eO/ x] sf] / pNn+gsf 36gfdf sf/ jfxLsf] qmd hf/ L / x] sf] klg hgfPsf] 5 .

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Rajpur Rural Municipality Office of Rural Municipal Executive Gangdi, Dang

Invitation for Bids for the Road Upgrading Works IFB No.: 1-079/80

Date of publication: Kartik 28, 2079 (Nov 14, 2022) 1. The Rajpur Rural Municipality invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement of supply of below mentioned works under National competitive bidding procedures specified in Public Procurement Act and Regulations.

2. Interested eligible bidders may download the IFB and bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s Website www.bolpatra.gov.np./egp,. on submission of written application attaching electronically scanned copies of (a) firm registration certificate (b) VAT and PAN registration certificate (c) tax clearance certificate for F/Y 2078/2079 (d) Power of attorney (e) voucher for payment of a non-refundable fee (cost for bid document) as mentioned below (f)self declaration letter. Refer bid document for detail information.

3. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in the Bank: Name of the Bank: NIC Asia Bank, Jangrahwa, Dang Bank Account no.: 2212050028959002 Name of account : Ga.1.1 Antarik Rajashwa Khata

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4. Completely filled electronic bid document with necessary supporting documents must be submitted through website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 of 31st day from the date of first notice published. documents received after this deadline shall not accepted.

5 The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidder's representatives who choose to attend at 31st day from the date of publication at 14:00 hours at Rajpur Rural Municipality, office of the Rural Municipality Executive, Gangdi dang Nepal.

6. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days Counting from the day of bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security of minimum amount as specified in below table, Cash deposit in account No: 51CA051000452401, With Account Name Ga 3 Dharauti khata, NIC ASIA Bank ltd. Rajpur Branch or in the form of Unconditional bank guarantee from A Class bank in favor or Rajpur Rural Municipality, Office of the rural municipality Executive, Gangdi Dang, Which shall be valid for minimum 30 days beyond the bid validity Period.

7. If the last date of Purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such a case the validity and bid security Validity shall be recognized with effect from the original bid submission deadline.

8. The employer reserves the right to accept or Reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

9. Other terms and conditions will be in accordance with the procurement Act, 2063, Procurement Regulation, 2064 and the prevailing laws of Government of Nepal.

S. Name of N. Procurement

Contract ID No.

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01/RRM/DANG/ NCB/W-079/80 02/RRM/DANG/ NCB/W-079/80

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Upgrading of MaruriSiriya Sadak Upgrading of JangrahwaKhangra Sadak Upgrading of KichekholiKuruwa-TaliSunpatri-Airana Road

03/RRM/DANG/ NCB/W-079/80

Estimated Cost without VAT 43,56,811.28

Bid Seurity Amount (NR.) 1,20,000

Bid Document Fee (N.R.) 3000.00

43,44,907.07 1,20,000

3000.00

43,55,415.25 1,20,000

3000.00

Chief Administrative Officer

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