२०७९ साल कार्तिक २७ गते आइतवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 13, 2022)

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PkLPkmnfO{ kLPd sksf] pkflw sf7df8f} +, @^ sflt{s -o';_– e'jg sfsL{sf] cw{ztssf] d2tn] PkLPkmn] cfdL{nfO{ $ ljs] 6n] k/ flht ub{} zlgaf/ kLPd sk jfg 8] sf] pkflw lht] sf] 5 .

6Lo' d} bfgdf lhtsf nflu ! ;o *) / gsf] nIo kfPsf] PkLPkmn] #* bzdnj # cf] e/ df ^ ljs] 6 u'dfP/ nIf k"/ f u¥of] .

To;df e'jg sfsL{ / ;'lht dxh{gn] rf} yf] ljs] 6sf nflu lg0ff{os &% / gsf] ;fem] bf/ L u/ ] . ;'ldtn] @# / g agfP . e'jgn] eg] %% / g agfP . ljjfbsf sf/ 0f v] n $) cf] e/ df emfl/ Psf] lyof] . cfdL{n] ;f] dkfn sfdLnfO{ v] nfPkl5 ljjfb ePsf] lyof] .

6; lht] / PkLPkmn] Aofl6ªsf] lgDtf] lbPkl5 cfdL{n] #( cf] e/ df ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfP/ ! ;o &( / g agfPsf] lyof] .

To;df / f] lxt kf} 8] nn] %^ andf ;jf{lws $( / g agfP . clGtd ljs] 6sf nflu ;'dg ef/ L / lht] Gb| d'lvofn] $& / gsf] ;fem] bf/ L u/ ] .

;'Ts] / Lsf] pkrf/ sf nflu cem} 8f] sf] sf] e/ 5 . …af6f] t 5 t/ jiff{tdf rNb} g . jiff{tdf klg rNg] rflxof] Ú– : yfgLo 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lu/ axfb'/ yfkf du/ n] eGg'eof] – …kf“r jif{ cl3 r'gfjsf] a] nf u/ ] sf] afrf k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . v/ sf] 5fgf] ePsf] 3/ df l6g nfu] g . af6f3f6f p: t} 5g\ .Ú ufp“df / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ 5} g . o'jfx? sfd vf] Hb} ef/ t / vf8L d'n's k'u] sf 5g\ . ufp“df Ho] i7 gful/ s, afnaflnsf / dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . ufp“df / f] huf/ L ePsf] eP ljb] z hfg] b/ 36\g] lyof] t/ bfª b] pv'/ Lsf kxf8L a: tLdf ;Gt'lnt ljsf; gx“'bf cem} klg cfwf/ e"t ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g'k/ ] sf] 5 . ufp“df / x] sf] ljBfnodf !) sIff;Dd k9fO x“'b} g . sIff Psb] lv cf7;Dd dfq} k9fO x'G5 . ( / !) k9\g b] pv'/ L l;;xlgof emg{'kg] { afWotf 5 . …;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Ns lzIff eG5 . ljBfyL{n] ( /

!) k9\g 8] / f ug{'kg] { cj: yf 5Ú– : yfgLo k|] dnfn ltjf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ufp“df ;a} ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] cj: yf rflxof] . bfn, eft, t/ sf/ L dfUb} gf} +, xfdL ljsf;sf] ef] sf] 5f} + .Ú kf“r jif{cl3 lgjf{rgdf ef] 6 dfUg ufp“ l5/ ] sfx? aNn kf“r jif{kl5 k'gM ef] 6 dfUg ufp“ k;] sf 5g\ . : yfgLox?n] ljsf; ug] { g] t[Tj vf] h] sf 5g\ . …xfdLnfO{ d'v gb] vfpg] g] tf rflxPg . ljsf; lnP/ ufp“ cfpg] g] tf rflxPsf] 5Ú– ltjf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] 7fp“sf] ljsf; / lrGtf h;n] u5{ pxL xfd|f] g] tf xf] .Ú lhNnfs} bz : yfgLo txdf k5fl8 k/ ] sf a: tLx? 5g\ . tL a: tLdf d'l: snn] ;/ sf/ L ah] 6 / sfo{qmd k'U5 . kf“r jif{df Ps k6s ef] 6 dfUg k'Ug] g] tf kl5 kms{] / gk'Ug] u'gf;f] 5 . o;kfln ToxL kf“r jif{kl5 km] l/ ef] 6 dfUg g] tf ufp“ k;] sf 5g\ . s/ ªsf] 6, k'gvf] nf, ys/ Lsf] 6nufotsf kxf8L a: tL ljsf;af6 kl5 5g\ . ef} uf] lns ljs6tfs} sf/ 0f oxf“ ljsf; cfof] hgf rnfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . / fhdfu{ / kxf8L a: tL hf] 8\g ;8s ;~hfn 5g\ t/ jiff{tdf oL ;8s lalu|P/ lx8\g gldNg] x'G5g\ . sfnf] kq] ;8s / kSsL gfnf, sNe6{ rflxPsf] 5 . r'gfjL cleofgsf qmddf ufp“ k'Ug] pDd] bjf/ n] kxf8L a: tLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;8s, lzIff, : jf: Yo, / f] huf/ L k|fyldstfsf] ljifo / xg] atfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] , u7aGwgnufot cGo bnsf pDd] bjf/ n] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] of] hgf kl: sPsf 5g\ . kf“r jif{;Dd ufp“ gk;] sf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg wf} k/ ] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf ljs6 kxf8L a: tLx?df clxn] klg ;8s, vfg] kfgL, ljB't, ;~rf/ , lzIff, : jf: Yosf] ;d: of a9L 5 . ljsf; of] hgf ;'ud If] qdf y'lk|g] t/ ufp“ tyf b"/ b/ fhsf a: tL;Dd gk'Ug] hl6ntf 5 . o;sf] cGTosf] nflu ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ffcg';f/ sfd ug{'kg] { ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] egfO 5 .

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3f] / fxL, @^ sflt{s . k|] / 0ffsf nflu cleofg g] kfn !) jif{df k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . cleofgsf cWoIf >Lw/ s'df/ nD;fnsf] cWoIftf / gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf lgjt{dfg ;+of] hs rGb|/ fh kGtsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf zlgaf/ gjf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ul/ Psf] 5 .

JolQm, ;+3;+: yf / sfof{noaf6 rGbf ;+sng ub} { cleofg yfngL ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+: Yffsf] cflwsfl/ s / l;b af] s] / cfly{s ;+sng ug{ / f] Nkf;Dd k'u] sf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . …d} n] b'O{ k6s e} nL v] n] / ;xof] u u/ ] +Ú– csf{ ;xof] uL cd/ / fh vqLn] eGg'eof] – …cf7 dlxgf;Dd dfl;s !) xhf/ sf b/ n] *) xhf/ gub lbP“ .Ú o;} u/ L afa' cfdfn] klg

;] jf ug{ g;s] sf] , ;dfhn] lt/ : sf/ u/ ] sf JolQm ;+/ If0f u/ ] sf] cleoGtf lul/ / fh e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 lemuf} / fsf sf] iffWoIf j;Gt e6\6n] dfgj ;] jfdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ;+: yfk|lt ;Ddfg JoQm ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdgkf–# s'O/ ] kfgL df] xggu/ df cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf;lxt ;/ b/ !% hgfsf] cg'kftdf dfgl;s la/ fdL / x] sf / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf JolQmx?af6 k|fKt ;xof] uaf6} Joj: yfkg ul/ Psf] ;lrj u'0ffs/ e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ x] Ny kmfpG8] ;gsf] Ps nfv &% xhf/ ;lxt ljleGg If] qaf6 rf/ nfv b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o kf“r ?k} of“ ;+sng eof] . clxn] ;Dd $) hgf pkrf/ kl5 ;~rf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf

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8f“uLn] t'n;Lk'/ cfpg] / hfg] u/ ] / tLg ;o ?k} of vr{ x'G5 . tLg jif{cl3 8f“uLn] ;f] xL ?6df &)÷*) ?k} of“ ef8f ltg{'x'GYof] . tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf ef8f em08} bf] Aa/ a9] sf] 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . t] nsf] d"No a9] sf] eGb} oftfoft Aoj;foLn] cfkm"v'zL ef8f a9fPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ b] lv aaO{–# x+;k'/ k'Ug ;f9] @* lsnf] ld6/ b"/ L 5 . oftfoft Aoj: yf ljefusf cg';f/ t/ fO{ tyf leqL dw] zsf sfnf] kq] ul/ Psf ;8sdf k|ltlsnf] ld6/ @ ?k} of“ *! k} ;f ef8f lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . oftfoft ljefun] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] ef8f cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ b] lv x+;k'/ ;Ddsf] a; ef8f *) ?k} of“ xf] . oftfoft Aoj;foLn] xfn &) ?k} of“a9L ef8f ofq'af6 p7fpg] u/ ] sf

aaO{–$ xfk'/ ] sL / ] jtL v8\sfn] xfk'/ ] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ uf8Ldf cfPsf] uf8Lef8f Ps ;o ?k} of“ ltg{'k5{ . xfk'/ ] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Ddsf] b"/ L @$ lsnf] ld6/ 5 . v8\sfn] s] xL jif{cl3 xfk'/ ] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ cfPsf] ef8f &)–*) ?k} of ltg] { ug{'x'GYof] . sf] le8sf] ;d: of ePb] lv v8\sfn] ;o ?k} of ltb} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;/ sf/ n] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] ef8f cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ b] lv xfk'/ ] ;Ddsf] ef8f ^* ?k} of x'g'kg] { xf] t/ Aoj;foLn] ofq'af6 ## ?k} of ef8f a9L p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] Psflt/ ef8f lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ Aoj;foLn] ofq'af6 dgk/ L ef8f c;'ln/ x] sf 5g\ . sf] le8 dxfdf/ L, k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4sf] sf/ 0fn] ef8f a9fPsf] oftfoft Aoj;foLx?sf] egfO 5 . …;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] ef8f lgwf{/ 0f cg';f/ uf8L rnfP/ af“Rg g;lsg] Ps Aoj;foLn] atfP . t] nsf] d"No sxf“af6 sxf“ k'Uof]

< dx+uLn] ahf/ 5f] O g;Sg' 5 clg xfdLn] Tof] ef8fdf s;/ L ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg ;S5f+} <Ú tL Aoj;foLn] eg] . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Ln] ef8fsf ljifodf s] xL u'gf;f] gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo ?6df ef8f lgwf{/ 0f ug] { clwsf/ cfkm\ gf] ;+of] shTjdf / x] sf] eP klg cfjZostf gePsf sf/ 0f a} 7s ga;] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . otf oftfoft Aoj: yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf lgldQ k|d'v sfnLbf; a: ofnn] ;ldltsf] a} 7s a: g g;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfjZostf ePdf ;ldltsf] a} 7s a: g] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf cGt/ k|b] z tyf nfdf] b"/ Lsf] ef8f oftfoft Aoj: yf ljefun] lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . lhNnfsf : yfgLo ?6df eg] lhNnf oftfoft Aoj: yfkg ;ldltn] ug] { sfg'gL Aoj: yf 5 . To;sf] g] t[Tj k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt lqmofzLn x'g] u5{ . ;ldltsf] ;b: o ;lrj oftfoft Aoj: yf sfof{nosf] k|d'v / xg] Aoj: yf 5 .

clxn] ls;fgx? Tof] eGbf lgs} sd d"Nodf : ofp laqmL ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . rGbggfy gu/ kflnsf– * h'Dnfsf : ofp Jofkf/ L wd{l;+x s7fotn] h'Dnfsf] cuf{lgs : ofp ;'v] {t, g] kfnu~h, bfª, a'6jn, gf/ fo0fu9 / sf7df8f} +;Dd k'¥ofP klg plrt ahf/ d"No gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …d} n] k|lts] hL %) df : ofp lsg] / 9'jfgL vr{;lxt k|lts] hL ^) df g] kfnu~h k'¥ofP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ k|lts] hL #) df laqmL ug{ afWo eP“ .Ú sf] xnk'/ df zLte08f/ gx'“bf : ofpsf] ;'/ Iff x'g g;s] sf] / s'lxg lbg'eGbf ;: tf] eP klg a] Rg} kg] { afWotf cfOnfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . gfd rn] sf] h'Dnfsf] cuf{lgs : ofp zLt e08f/ af6} Nofp“bf klg d"No gkfp“bf cfkm" ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] s7fotn] hgfpg'eof] . h'Dnfdf ;fpg, ebf} / c;f] hdf : ofp

l6Kg z'? x'G5 t/ sflt{skl5 l;hg ;lsG5 . of] a] df} ;dL a] nfdf ;d] t o;n] / fd|f] d"No kfpg g;s] sf] / pkef] Qmn] klg h'Dnfdf pTkfbg x'g] cuf{lgs : ofpsf] dxTj ga'em] sf] tftf] kfgL ufp“kflnsf–@ h'Dnfsf jL/ ] Gb| 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . d08Ljfnfn] g} k|lts] hL #) df glbP : ofp glng] eg] kl5 clxn] km'6kfyd} a;] / km'6s/ a] lr/ x] sf] 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . l;~hf ufp“kflnsf–! h'Dnfsf sdn vqLsf] Joyf klg To: t} 5 . tLg} hgfn] g] kfnu~h k'¥ofPsf] !@ d] l6«s6g : ofpn] d"No gkfp“bf ;d: ofdf kl/ Psf] vqLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL g] kfnL cfkm\gf] pTkfbgnfO{ x] nf u/ ] / ljiffbL ld;fPsf ljb] zL j: t'nfO{ lrNnf] b] v] / To;} df em'lDdG5f} + . of] g} xfd|f] 7"nf] sdhf] / L xf] eGg] cg'e"lt eof] .Ú

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k|]/0ffsf nflu cleofg !) jif{df h'Dnfdf :ofp pTkfbg a9\of] 5g\ . o;/ L k'0o sfddf ;xof] u ug] {sf] tl: j/ / gfd ;Ddfghgs 9+un] / fVg ltns/ fd kf08] on] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . clxn] ;+: yfdf # dlxnf / Ps k'?if u/ L rf/ hgf dfgl;s lj/ fdL 5g\ . dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf cfjf;Lo sf] 7fx? 5g\ . lk|mh gx'“bf t/ sf/ L Joj: yfkg ug{ sl7g ePsf] 5 . clxn] klg ;+: yf #^ nfv $! xhf/ cf7 ;o !! C0fdf / x] sf] cfly{s k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . cgf} 7f] ;f] r hfu] / } sfd yflnPsf] pkfWoIf zf: qL df] tLnfn 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] . dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfP/ ;8sdf k'u] sf JolQmnfO{ ;+/ If0f / pkrf/ ug{ ;lhnf] xf] Og . 3/ df tfNrf nufP/ y'g] sf JolQmnfO{ klg nu] /

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alb{of, @^ sflt{s . lbp“;} af3 8'lqmbf bf} 8] / Hofg hf] ufpg a: tLglhs} cfOk'Ug] lrtnsf] ayfg . laxfg} 3/ s'v'/ f;“u} rg{ v] t;Dd t“5f8d5f8 ub} { cfOk'Ug] jg s'v'/ fsf] aufn . hjfg x'“b} u/ ] sf] 3fdsf] kfl/ nf ls/ 0f;“u / Db} ToxL v] tdf lgl: kmqmL rf/ f] l6lk/ x] sf Ps x'n do'/ . clg a] nf– a] nfdf kmgSs ufp“sf] rSs/ nufp“b} dgdf} hL pl8/ xg] ;fgf] wg] z, sfnf] wg] z / / fhwg] zx? . ljleGg h+unL hgfj/ / kG5Lx?n] ug] { ultljlwsf oL / x/ nfUbf b[Zo 8Nnf k'Ug] x?sf] dfg;k6ndf cld6 aG5g\ . oL ;a} b[Zo cfkm} n] b] Vbf xf] ;\ jf ;'Gbf nfU5, cf] xf] Û slt efUdfgL 5g\, 8Nnfaf;L . ufp“;Dd gl5/ ] klg glhs} af6 ufp“ g} ys{dfg x'g] u/ L 8'lqmg] jgsf] / fhf kf6] af3sf] km"lt{ . slxn] afnLgfnL : jfxf kfl/ lbg] t slxn] ufp“ k;] / lat08f dRrfpg] dQfxf xfQLsf xs{t . a] nfavtdf ufp“ l5/ ] / cGgafnLdf dGb|fpg] zfnLg u} +8fsf] a] kjf{xL rfn . clg / fltdf vf] / af6 v;L afv|f ntf/ ] / s'n] nd 7f] Sg] rt'/ lrt'jfn] lbPsf b'Mv klg ef] lu/ x] s} 5g\ 8Nnfaf;Ln] .

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Toxf“;Dd k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ oL ;a} 36gf ;'gfp“5g\, pgLx? . oL 36gfx? ;'Gbf nfU5, cf] xf] Û lgs} kL8fdf kf] / x] 5g\, 8Nnfaf;L . oBlk pgLx? oL s'/ fx?n] b'MvL rflx“ 5} gg\ . lsgeg] pgLx?nfO{ yfxf 5, 8Nnf;Dd ko{6sx? log} h+unL hgfj/ x] g{s} nflu cfp“5g\ . log} hgfj/ sf sf/ 0f cfh 8Nnfaf;Lsf] klxrfg;“u} cfo cfDbfgLsf] af6f] klg ePsf] 5 .

:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6ssf] / f] hfOdf k/ ] sf 7fp“x? dWo] Ps xf] , 8Nnf . 7fs'/ åf/ f ahf/ b] lv blIf0ftkm{ kf“r lsnf] ld6/ sRrL af6f] kf/ u/ ] kl5 k'luG5, 8Nnf ufp“df . alb{of lhNnfsf] d'wjg gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! df kg] { of] ufp“df yf? ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf / x] sf] 5 . sflt{sb] lv r} t;Dd 8Nnfsf nflu ko{6sLo l;hgsf] ;do xf] . cGo ;dodf pgLx? v] tLkftLsf] sfd

u5{g\ . Ps ;o !% 3/ kl/ jf/ / x] sf] of] ufp“sf @# 3/ df xf] d: 6] ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;fy} s] xLn] k|s[lt ky k|bz{ssf] sfd klg u5{g\ . !@ jif{b] lv ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf kl/ lrt 8Nnf ufp“df jGohGt' / yf? snf ;+: s[ltsf] cjnf] sg tyf yf? vfgkfgsf] : jfb lng rfxg] x? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . 8Nnf ufp“sf] s'/ f ubf{ ;a} eGbf klxnf hf] l8g cfOk'U5, vftf h} ljsdfu{ . cem vf;u/ L lzj ;fd'bflos jg . alb{of / fli6«o lgs'~hb] lv ef/ tsf] ax/ fOr lhNnfdf kg] { s6lg{of3f6 jGohGt' cf/ If hf] 8\g] @) lsdL h+un 5, h;nfO{ vftf h} ljs dfu{ elgG5 . oxL af6f] x'“b} h+unL hgfj/ slxn] g] kfn t slxn] ef/ t cfjthfjt u5{g\ . of] h} ljs dfu{df sl/ a Psbh{g ;fd'bflos jgx? 5g\ . tL dWo] Ps xf] lzj ;fd'bflos jg . oxL jg 5] j} df 5, 8Nnf ufp“ . 3/ 5] psf] h+un dfl;b} hfg yfn] kl5 8Nnfaf;Ln] @)%$ ;fndf h+un hf] ufpg lzj ;fd'bflos jgsf] : yfkgf u/ ] . rf] / L lgsf;Ln] ubf{ Tolta] nf h+unL hgfj/ sf] ;+Vof Go"g lyof] . kmf6\6km"6\6 dfq b] lvGy] . t} klg ufp“n] / h+unL hgfj/ aLr a] nf–a] nfdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf s0ff{nL, @^ sflt{s . : ofp v] tLsf nflu k|l;4 h'Dnfdf of] jif{ : ofp pTkfbg a9] sf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif sfof{no h'Dnfsf k|d'v u0f] z clwsf/ Ln] rfn' cfly{s jif{df !* xhf/ d] l6«s 6g : ofp pTkfbg ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ut cfjdf !@ xhf/ d] l6«s 6g : ofp pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . : ofp pTkfbg a9] klg ls;fgn] plrt d"No gkfp“bf lrlGtt ag] sf 5g\ . xfn pTkflbt !* xhf/ d] l6«s 6gdWo] gf} xhf/ d] l6«s 6g : ofp g] kfnu~hnufotsf ahf/ df k7fOPsf] 5 t/ : ofpn] plrt d"No gkfPsf] ls;fgx?sf] egfO 5 . Joj;foLx?n] df} ;ddf k|lts] hL %) b] lv %% df : ofp vl/ b u/ L k|lts] hL ^& b] lv &) df laqmL ub} { cfPsf lyP . t/

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(Nov. 13, 2022)

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;dfhjfbL qmflGt / nfnem08fla?4 nfnem08f dtbftfnfO{ bafa / k|efjaf6 d'Qm ug{ cfjZos cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg glhlsFb} ubf{ b] ze/ ;/ udL{ a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . bn / pDd] bjf/ k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] bf} 8w'kdf 5g\ eg] lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfjZos tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu sd{rf/ L v6fpg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfpg ca 7Ls Ps xKtf afFsL / x] sfn] k|rf/ k|;f/ klg pTsif{tkm{ g} cl3 a9] sf] 5 . r'gfj lhTg bn / pDd] bjfx?n] ug{ ldNg] gldNg] ;a} ultljlw ug] { u/ ] sf] ljutsf lgjf{rgx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . To;} n] r'gfjsf a] nfdf x'g] cjfl~5t ultljlwnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { ;fj{ef} d dtbftfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . dtbftfnfO{ bafa / k|efjaf6 d'Qm u/ ] / : jljj] s k|of] u ug{ lbg' cfjZos x'G5 . r'gfjdf k|lt: kwf{ ug] { pDd] bjf/ x? cfkm\gf] If] qdf Ifdtfjfg g} x'G5g\, To;df s;nfO{ dtbfg ubf{ / fd|f] x'G5 eGg] df ;fj{ef} d dtbftfn] : jtGqtfk"j{s km} ;nf ug] { jftfj/ 0f agfpg'k5{ . lgjf{rgsf a] nfdf ;Qf / zlQmsf] k|of] u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;Qfdf ePsfx?n] cfkm\gf] kbLo x} l;otsf] b'?kof] u u/ ] / r'gfjsf] a] nfdf gfhfoh cfZjf;g lbg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . c? a] nf hgtfsf ;d: ofdf ;/ f] sf/ g/ fVg] t/ r'gfjsf] a] nfdf h] klg ug{ tof/ / xg] cj: yfn] / fhgLlts ljs[lt a9fpF5 eg] / fhgLlts g] tf sfo{stf{df hgtfk|lt pQ/ bfoL agfpg] eGbf h;/ L klg r'gfj lhTg] dgf] lj1fg tof/ ul/ lbG5 . ljutdf r'gfjsf] k"j{;GWofdf 7"nf] cfly{s rnv] n x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvGYof] . o;n] lgjf{rgnfO{ dx+uf] klg agfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . pDd] bjf/ x? Pp6f r'gfj n8\g s/ f] 8 a9L vr{ x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg] ub{5g\ . o: tf] cfly{s rnv] nn] / fhgLltnfO{ ljs[t agfpFb} nu] sf] 5 eg] cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf Odfgbf/ g] tf sfo{stf{ r'gfj n8\g g;Sg] cj: yf l;h{gf x'gyfn] sf] 5 . r'gfjdf w] / } vr{ x'g' eg] sf] e|i6frf/ sf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f x'g' klg xf] . vf;u/ L r'gfj lht] / ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 r'gfj vr{ p7fpg hfoh gfhfoh ;a} sfd ug{ hgk|ltlglw tof/ x'g'sf k5fl8 klg o;n] sxL+ g sxL+ sfd u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . cfjlws lgjf{rg pTs[i6 nf] stflGqs cEof; xf] . o;df hgtfsf] dt : jljj] sdf k|s6 x'g] cj: yf l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu lgjf{rgnfO{ bafa / k|efjaf6 d'Qm u/ ] / Ph] 08fdf cfwfl/ t k|lt: kwf{ ug] { kl/ kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . r'gfjdf ug{ ;lsg] / ug'{kg] { eGbf cgfjZos cfZjf;g yf] kg'{ klg ljs[lt g} xf] . ;fdfGotM dtbftfn] s] xL g s] xL ;'wf/ rfxG5g\ . / fhgLlts lj;+ultnfO{ Go"g ub} { cfkm"x?sf] HjnGt ;d: ofdf / fHon] x] / f] ;\ eGg] g} dtbftfsf] rfxgf x'G5 . st} klg / fHon] hgtfsf b} lgslbgsf lghL ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg ub} {g a? To;nfO{ ;xhLs/ 0f ul/ lbG5 . hgtfsf HjnGt ;d: of ;dfwfgdf / fHon] cleefjsLo bfloTj lgjf{x ul/ lbg'k5{, To;sf nflu hgtfsf] / fHo;Dd kx'Fr : yflkt ug{ g} hgk|ltlglw r'g] / k7fpg] xf] . hgk|ltlglw hgtfk|lt pQ/ bfoL ePgg\ eg] hgtfsf] / fHo;Qfdf kx'Fr : yflkt x'Fb} g . x/ ] s dtbftfn] s;} nfO{ ;f+;b / dGqL agfpg dfq xf] Og, cfkm\gf HjnGt ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu cu'jfO ul/ b] nfg\ eg] / g} hgk|ltlglw rog ug] { xf] . To;sf nflu h;/ L klg r'gfj lhTg] / lht] / uPkl5 hgtf;Fu s'g} ;/ f] sf/ g/ fVg] cj: yfsf] cGTo ug'{k5{ . r'gfjnfO{ bafa / k|efjaf6 d'Qm ug{ cfrf/ +lxtf sfof{Gjogdf s8fO ug'{k5{ . of] k6s cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogdf && j6} lhNnfsf cg'udg clws[t, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/ L, d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tn] ;d] t : ki6Ls/ 0f ;f] w] / sf/ jfxL cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg] u/ L Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ clGtd sf/ jfxLsf] lg0f{o cfof] un] dfq ug{ ;S5 . ljutsf] eGbf o;k6s lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf s8fO u/ ] sf] b] lvP klg o;nfO{ clGtd ;dodf sfod / fVg' cfjZos 5 eg] s] Gb|n] h: t} lhNnf–lhNnfdf klg cfrf/ ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;s] lgjf{rg yk dof{lbt x'g] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o d"Nof+sgdf pTs[i6 lgjf{rg u/ fpg] ;+;f/ sf !) lgjf{rg cfof] uleq g] kfnsf] lgjf{rg cfof] u klg kb{5 . of] ul/ dfnfO{ yk pFrf] agfpg lgjf{rgdf v6] sf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] lgikIf e"ldsf klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o u/ L sl/ a $) eGbf a9L ;+: yfsf bz xhf/ a9L ko{j] Ifsn] o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgsf] ko{j] If0f ub} {5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf lgjf{rg cfo'Qmx? klg o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ko{j] If0f ug{ cfpFb} 5g\ . ljutsf] cg'ej x] bf{ clwsf+z ko{j] If0fx? cf} krfl/ s?kdf dfq} ;Lldt / xg] b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;df klg ;'wf/ Nofpg cfjZos 5 . : jtGq ko{j] If0fn] lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftfnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg;Sg] ePsfn] o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ljz] if u/ ] / / fhgLlts bn / pDd] bjf/ nfO{ eGg' 5– cfof] un] Pp6f s'/ f : yflkt ub{} 5 of] lgjf{rg / ca cfpg] lgjf{rgdf s'g} klg k|nf] eg, kb / k} ;fn] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|efljt kfg{'x'Fb} g .

– lbg] zs'df/ yklnof -k|d'v lgj{frg cfo'Qm_ d] / f] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ )#& ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xaf6} DofbL k|x/ L v6fpg yflnPsf] xf] . DofbL v6fpFbfsf] kmfObf lgjf{rg ;'/ Iff Joj: yfkgdf dfq xf] Og, Pp6f a] / f] huf/ gful/ sn] lglZrt cjlwsf nflu eP klg / f] huf/ L kfpF5, hLjg Ps sbd cl3 a9fpF5 .

– v] d/ fh / ] UdL -k"j{u[x;lrj_ kf] i6 8] +u'sf JolQm klxnf s8f zf/ Ll/ s kL8faf6 u'h|] sf lyP . t/ clxn] pgLx¿nfO{ egf{ g} u/ ] / eg] / fVg'k/ ] sf] 5} g . sfplG;lnª;Fu} nIf0f cg';f/ sf] cf} iflw lbP/ k7fpg] ul/ Psf] 5 .

– 8f= lg/ h ad -lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c: ktfnsf 8fS6/ _ s] xL ;xsf/ Lsf] lgotsf sf/ 0f / fd|f] Joj: yfkg ePsf ;xsf/ Ldf klg ;d: of b] lvof] , ca lj: tf/ } tL ;d: ofx? Go"gLs/ 0f x'Fb} uPsf 5g\, kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/ Ldf t/ ntfsf] ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f s] xL ;+s6 b] lvPsf] xf] , ca tL ;d: of sd x'Fb} uPsf x'g\ ls eGg] xfd|f] a'emfO 5 .

– dLg/ fh s“8] n -/ fli6«o ;xsf/ L dxf;+3sf cWoIf_

ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] b] z ?;df ;g\ !(!& df ;DkGg ePsf] cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] ljZjsf] Oltxf;df dxTjk"0f{ : yfg / fVb5 . of] qmflGt ;g\ !&*( df ;DkGg k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtkl5sf] ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] qmflGt xf] . n] lggsf] g] t[Tjdf of] qmflGt ;DkGg x'‘“bf;fy ljZjsf !$ j6f k"“hLjfbL d'n'sx?n] ;f] leot ?;sf] e"uf] ndf adjf8{ u/ ] sf lyP . k"“hLjfbLx?n] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtkZrft jf] Nz] ljs sDo'lgi6x?n] ;f] leot ?;sf] kl/ jt{gsf vflt/ cufl8 ;f/ ] sf hgpb3f] ifsf d"Nox?nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ hf/ ;dy{s Zj] t cft+ssf/ Lx?nfO{ dfq xf] Og ls;fgx?nfO{ ;d] t e|d kf/ ] / qmflGtsf la?4df prfn] sf lyP . ?;sf zf] lift / pTkLl8t dhb'/ ls;fg ju{sf] d'lQm / / fHo;Qf hf] ufpgsf lgldQ n] lgg, : 6flng g] t[Tjsf jf] Nz] ljs sDo'lgi6x?n] o'4 ;fDojfb, gof“ cfly{s gLlt tyf o'4 / zflGtsf] s"6gLltdfkm{t cufl8 a9\g] sfo{gLlt ckgfP . o;/ L cufl8 a9\ bf ;g\ !(@$ df k'Ubf Zj] t cft+ssf/ L tyf k"“hLjfbL cfqmfds d'n'sx?n] xf/ vfP . jf] Nz] ljsx?n] ;dfhsf] lk+wdf k/ ] sf >dhLjL ;j{xf/ f dhb'/ ju{nfO{ Psh'6 u/ fp“b} cufl8 a9] . ;g\ !(!* df Pp6L l;cf8L s] 6Ln] n] lggnfO{ uf] nL xfg] sL lyO{ . 6fpsf] df uf] nL nfu] sf] sf/ 0f n] lgg 3fOt] / sdhf] / x'“b} uPsf lyP . ;g\ !(@$ df %$ jif{sf] cNkfo'df g} n] lggsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(@@ df hf] ;] km : 6flng kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj ePsf lyP . ;dfhjfbL ;f] leot ?;dfly xdnf ug] { k"“hLjfbL d'n'sx? / Zj] t cft+ssf/ Lx? ;f] leot ?;sf] e"uf] ndf Psflt/ jf] Nz] ljs sDo'lgi6x?sf cufl8 k/ f: t ePsf lyP csf] {lt/ ljZj k"“hLjfb uDeL/ cfly{s ;+s6sf] lbzflt/ ws] lnb} lyof] . ptf hd{gL / O6nLdf lx6n/ / d';f] lngLsf] g] t[Tjdf gfhLjfb / kmf;Ljfbsf] pbosf] ljhf/ f] k0f eO/ x] sf] lyof] . To; k|sf/ sf] / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o kl/ l: yltdf hf] ;] km : 6flngsf] g] t[Tjdf ;g\ !(@& af6 ;f] leot ?;df k|yd k~rjifL{o of] hgfsf] 3f] if0ff eof] . ;f] k~r jifL{o of] hgfsf] nIo / ;kgf cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf d"Nox?nfO{ ;f] leot ?;sf] e"lddf : yflkt u/ fpg' tyf ;f] leot ?;nfO{ ;j{k|yd cfTdlge{/ agfpg' lyof] . k~rjifL{o of] hgfdfkm{t ;f] leot ?;sf jf] Nz] ljsx?n] b] v] sf] ;kgfnfO{ k"“hLjfbL d'n'ssf zf;sx?n] ;f] leot sDo'lgi6x?sf] dgsf] k'nfp eg] / xf“;f] df p8fPsf lyP . k~rjifL{o of] hgfsf] sfo{;"rL cg';f/ ;f] leot ?;sf hgtf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lgb] {zgdf Ifdtf cg';f/ sf] sfddf vl6P . ltgLx?n] kf“r jif{df ;Sg] eg] sf] of] hgfnfO{ rf/ jif{ ;ft dlxgfdf kmQ] u/ ] . Pp6f 5f] 6f]

cGt/ f{li6«o tyf / fli6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf o: tf j} rfl/ s ;d: of k} bf x'g'sf jfjh'b g] kfndf ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6x?sf] Pp6f r'gfjL u7aGwg;Dd aGg ;s] sf] eP Tof] Pp6f ;'xfp“bf] / fhgLlts tl: j/ x'GYof] . hgtfnfO{ ;lhnf] / ;xh klg nfUbYof] . b'Mvsf] s'/ f TolQ klg x'g ;s] g . o: tf] sfo{gLltaf6 ;fdfGo ;'wf/ jfbL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d] t s'g} ;xof] u k'Ug] 5} g . t/ bnfn tyf gf] s/ zfxL k"“hLklt ju{n] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] / fHo;QfnfO{ eg] 7"nf] d2t k'Ug] 5 . o: tf] kl/ b[Zo dxfg cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] d"No / cfbz{nfO{ pkxf; ug] { ju{;dGjojfbL kl/ b[Zo xf] .

======================================================== ;dodf ;f] leot ?; cfTdlge{/ dfq ePg cd] l/ sfl;t 6Ss/ lng] Pp6f gof“ dxfzlQm / fi6«sf ?kdf pbfof] . låtLo ljZjo'4 -!(#(–!($%_ df ;f] leot ?;sf nfn;] gfx?n] lx6n/ sf gfhL / d';f] lngLsf kmflzi6 ;} lgsx?nfO{ ;f] leot ;+3 / k"jL{ o'/ f] ksf] e"uf] naf6 nv] 6] . kmflzi6x?nfO{ x/ fpg ;f] leot ;+3sf c9fO s/ f] 8 nfn;] gfx?n] / utsf] cfx'tL lbPsf lyP . låtLo ljZjo'4sf] / 0fe"ld ag] sf] ;f] leot ?;sf clwsf+z ejgx? v/ fgL ePsf lyP . ;f] leot ;+3sf] / fli6«o : jfwLgtf / cS6'j/ qmflGtsf ;dfhjfbL d"No clg Joj: yfnfO{ arfpg ;f] leot nfn ;] gfn] u/ ] sf] Tof] s'jf{gL ;fdfGo k|sf/ sf] P] ltxfl;s kl/ 36gf lyPg . o;/ L cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] k: s] sf d"No / j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf ;kgfx?nfO{ k"“hLjfbL tyf kmflzi6x?n] k/ f: t ug{ ;s] gg\ . ;g\ !(@

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zlzw/ e08f/ L

qmflGtsf] nfnem08f kmx/ fof] . ;g\ !(&^ df s= dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] d[To' ePsf] Ps dlxgf klg gk'Ub} gSsnL nfnem08fsf] lblUjho eof] . ;g\ !((! df cfp“bf ;f] leot ;+3sf] e"uf] ndf gSsnL nfnem08fn] k|s6 v'Nnf / 3f] lift?kdf k"“hLjfbsf] cjtf/ lnof] . k"jL{o'/ f] ksf] xfnt klg To: t} eof] . s= dfcf] sf] d[To'kl5 ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] qmflGtsf/ L wf/ w] / } 7"nf] ;+s6 / sl7g kl/ l: yltaf6 u'h|g'k/ ] sf] 5 . cfh k|ydtM nfnem08f k|lts"n cj: yf / ;+s6sf aLrdf plePsf] 5 . låtLoM gSsnL nfnem08fx? kmx/ fO/ x] sf 5g\ . To;sf] pbfx/ 0fLo d'n's cfhsf] ;dsfnLg / fhgLltdf g] kfn klg xf] . lxhf] sf lbgdf o: tf em08fx? o'uf] : nfleof, ;f] leot ;+3, k"jL{ o'/ f] k, ef/ tsf] klZrd a+ufn, lqk'/ f / s] / ndf klg kmx/ fPsf lyP . t/ Toxf“ kmx/ fPsf nfnem08fx? gSsnL h?/

;Gbe{M cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ( df ljZj k"“hLjfb uDeL/ cfly{s ;+s6df km: of] t/ k|dy k~rjifL{o of] hgfn] to u/ ] sf sfo{ef/ k"/ f ug{ tlNng ;f] leot ;+3 cfkm\gf] v'6\6fdf pleP/ lx8\g yfn] sf] lyof] . k"“hLjfbL b'lgof“df k} bf ePsf] cfly{s ;+s6n] tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3nfO{ xNnfPg . t/ ;g\ !($) sf] bzssf] cGtlt/ o'uf] : nfleofsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf dfz{n hf] ;] km a/ km l66f] sf] g] t[Tjdf cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf d"No / ;kgfx?dfly k|Zg p7fpg yflnof] . o;/ L nfnem08fsf lj?4df nfnem08f cufl8 cfpg' cfw'lgs ;+zf] wgjfbsf] pbo lyof] . ;g\ !(%# df s= : 6flngsf] d[To' eof] . ;g\ !(%^ df hf“bf t ;f] leot ;+3df g} lglstf v|'Zr] jsf] g] t[Tjdf km] l/ nfnem08fsf lj?4 nfnem08f p7\of] . cGt/ f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ df nfnem08fsf lj?4 nfnem08f p7fpg] / f] u rLglt/ klg ;¥of] . nfnem08fsf lj?4df p7] sf] gSsnL nfnem08fsf lj?4df rLgdf s= dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] g] t[Tjdf ;g\ !(^^ af6 dxfg ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts

lyP t/ g] kfnsf gSsnL nfnem08f h: tf] abgfd / e|i6 ePsf lyPgg\ . oBlk ltgLx?n] Go"gd jfdkGyL sfo{qmdsf cfwf/ df hgd'vL sfd ug{ ;s] gg\ . cfh g] kfnsf gSsnL nfnem08f p7fpg] ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6x?sf] sfo{gLltdf cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] p7fPsf d"Nox?sf] w;f] { klg af“sL / x] sf] kfO“b} g . logLx?sf] ## jif{sf] ;Qf/ f] x0fsf] nfdf] ofqfdf ;fj{hlgs bfloTj af] s] sf] Pp6f sfd ePg . lghLs/ 0f / gjpbf/ jfbn] g} k|>o kfO/ xof] . ;'wf/ s} If] qdf ef/ tsf] cfd cfbdL kf6L{n] u/ ] sf] : t/ sf] sfd ug{ klg ;s] gg\ . Go"gtd jfdkGyL sfo{qmd cfpg] s'/ f t w] / } 6f9fsf] s'/ f eof] . cGt/ f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf dfS;{jfbsf ju{ ;+3if{sf qmflGtsf/ L d"Nox?dfly cfqmd0f ug] { l;nl;nfsf] Pp6f nfdf] k[i7e"ld 5 . ;g\ !(!& df cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt x'g'eGbf $ jif{ cufl8 $ cu: t !(!$ df hd{gLsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf sfn{ sfpT: sL g] t[Tjdf Toxf“sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] o'4 ah] 6sf]

kIfdf ;+;bdf xft p7fP/ dxfg u2f/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . hd{gLsf] dfS;{ P+u] N;n] : yfkgf u/ ] sf] Tolta] nfsf] ljZjsf] 7"nf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] u/ ] sf] Tof] ;+;bLo u2f/ Ln] hd{gLsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ dfq xf] Og ljZjs} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ eofgs wSsf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . hd{gLsf] ;+;bdf kf6L{sf Pshgf k|ltlglw s= sfn{ lnirg] 6n] dfq kf6L{sf] x\jLk pNn+3g u/ ] / låtLo sDo'lgi6 cGt/ f{li6«osf] lg0f{onfO{ : jLsfb} { k|ltlqmofjfbL o'4 ah] 6sf] ljkIfdf xft p7fPsf lyP . n] lggn] hd{gLsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df 36] sf] ;f] 36gfnfO{ cfnf] rgf ub} { …;j{xf/ f qmflGt / u2f/ sfpT: sLÚ gfds k': ts g} n] v] sf lyP . Tolta] nf hd{gLdf Toxf“sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] sfn{ sfpT: sLsf] g] t[Tjdf u/ ] sf] o'4 ah] 6sf] ;dy{g ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf Tolt 7"nf] u2f/ Lsf ?kdf lnOPsf] lyof] . ;xhtfsf nflu sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ n]Vg] ul/G5 . : d/ 0f / xf] ;\ Tolta] nf hd{gLdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ;fdflhs hgjfbL dhb'/ kf6L{ elgGYof] . t/ g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf g} bnfn tyf gf] s/ zfxL k"“hLklt ju{sf] k"0f{ lxt ;fwgf ug] { gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cfpg] ub{5 . tbg'?ksf] gjpbf/ jfbsf] nf} / f] 6] s] sf] ah] 6 cfp“5 . lgjf{rgdf k|f] cd] l/ sg kfqn] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf u7aGwg sfod x'G5 . csf] { 36sn] k|ltufdL tyf clGtd zfxL u[xdGqLn] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] kf6L{l;t tfnd] n ub{5 . g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf k|ltufdL / k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmsf] cf8 nfu] / gSsnL nfnem08fx? ;d] t cfk;df lel8/ x] sf 5g\ . To;leqsf kl/ jt{gsf] ;kgf af] s] sf xhf/ f} + sfo{stf{ / nfvf+} hgtfsf] ;kgf cfh pkxf;sf] ljifo ag] sf 5g\ . of] g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] 8/ nfUbf] d"Nolj36g / pb] snfUbf] tl: j/ xf] . cfh Psflt/ dxfg cS6'j/–gf] e] Da/ qmflGt ePsf] Ps ;o afO; jif{ k"/ f ePsf] dlxgf rln/ x] sf] 5 . oxL dlxgfdf csf] {lt/ cS6'j/ qmflGtn] p7fPsf] nfnem08fsf] 5fof“df g] kfndf cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf d"Nox?sf] dhfs eO/ x] sf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o tyf / fli6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf o: tf j} rfl/ s ;d: of k} bf x'g'sf jfjh'b g] kfndf ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6x?sf] Pp6f r'gfjL u7aGwg;Dd aGg ;s] sf] eP Tof] Pp6f ;'xfp“bf] / fhgLlts tl: j/ x'GYof] . hgtfnfO{ ;lhnf] / ;xh klg nfUbYof] . b'Mvsf] s'/ f TolQ klg x'g ;s] g . o: tf] sfo{gLltaf6 ;fdfGo ;'wf/ jfbL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d] t s'g} ;xof] u k'Ug] 5} g . t/ bnfn tyf gf] s/ zfxL k"“hLklt ju{n] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] / fHo;QfnfO{ eg] 7"nf] d2t k'Ug] 5 . o: tf] kl/ b[Zo dxfg cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] d"No / cfbz{nfO{ pkxf; ug] { ju{;dGjojfbL kl/ b[Zo xf] .

dw'd]x / d'v :jf:Yosf] cGt;{DaGw @* jifL{o Clif lg/ f} nf bf“t lgsfNg c: ktfn cfP . ;f] Wbf z/ L/ df bF“tsf] / f] u afx] s cGo s'g} / f] u gePsf] hfgsf/ L kfPkl5 bf“t pv] lnof] . b'O{ ;ftfkl5 bF“t lgsfn] sf] 3fp l7s gePsf] l;sfot u/ ] . bf“t lgsfn] sf] 3fp ;kmf g} b] v] kl5 sf/ 0f kQf nufpg / ut k/ LIf0f ubf{ dw'd] x b] lvPkl5 pgL crDddf k/ ] sf lyP . cf/ =Pg= sfsL{ dw'd] xL x'g\ . lu“hfaf6 / ut cfO{ d'v / luhf ;kmf ubf{ u/ fp“bf dw'd] x lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] / nuftf/ a9fOb} ul/ Psf] cf} iflw klg 36fpg'k/ ] sf] jf: tljstf atfp“b} lyP . o: tf cgluGtL pbfx/ 0fx? xfd|f] ;dfhdf leqleq} ba] / / x] sf 5g\ . To;f] t klZrdsf b] zx?df d'v ;DaGwL / f] un] z/ L/ df ljleGg / f] ux? lgDTofp“5, hl6ntf Nofp“5 / z/ L/ sf / f] ux?sf] lgbfg / pkrf/ df ;xof] u ub{5 eGg] s'/ f gf} nf] xf] Og t/ xfd|f] nflu crDdsf] ljifo aGg] ub{5 . g] kfndf c: j: ys/ hLjgz} nLsf sf/ 0f g;g{] / f] u a9\b} uPsf] df x/ ] s !) dWo] Ps AolQmdf dw'd] xsf] ;d: of b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . xfn u|fdL0f If] qdf kf“‘r / zx/ L If] qdf !% k|ltzt hg;+Vofdf dw'd] x 5 . o'jf pd] / df klg dw'd] x a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ljZjdf @% k|ltzt hg;+Vof hf] lvddf 5g\, !=@ ldlnog eGbf a9L afnaflnsf / lszf] / lszf] / L !( jif{;Ddsfdf 6fOk ! dw'd] x 5 . kf“r ;o #& ldlnog aois @) b] lv &( jif{sf dflg;df dw'd] xsf] ;d: of 5 . h;df sl/ a %! k|ltztdf klxrfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfndf ePu/ ] sf c: ktfn ;j{] df @) k|ltzt / ;d'bflos ;j{] df !) k|ltzt hg;+Vofdf dw'd] x b] lvG5 tyflk x/ ] s rf/ hgfdf Pshgfdf ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . a9] sf] dw'd] xsf sf/ 0f Xbo3ft, kÔf3ft, d[uf} nf, cf“vf, / QmgnL tyf bf“t / d'v nufotsf la/ fdLx? al9/ x] sf 5g\ . klZrddf eGbf !) jÈ{ klxn] sf] pd] / df cyf{t #) jÈ{ gk'Ub} dw'd] xL aGg] lbgk|ltlbg al9/ x] sf 5g\ . dw'd] xLsf] / fhwfgL ef/ t / rLg aLrsf] b] z g] kfndf ;dfg / xg;xg hLjgz} nL

/ jftfj/ 0fn] dxfdf/ L g} gNofpnf eGg ;lsGg . dw'd] x KoflGqmofh u|GyLn] lgsfNg] OG;'lng cf+lzs jf k"0f{ dfqfdf sdL x'g uO{ jf o;n] ug] { sfddf cj/ f] w eO{ vfgfdf ePsf] sfaf] {xfO8«] 6 z/ L/ n] pkof] u ug{ g;sL / utdf Un'sf] hsf] dfqf a9\g' g} dw'd] x xf] . z'?sf] cj: yfdf w] / } df nIf0f gb] lvg ;S5 / b] lvOxfn] klg olt ;fdfGo x'G5g\ ls yfxf gx'g] / eP klg o;s} eg] / 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] kb{5 . dw'd] xsf] z+sf: kb nIf0fdf ltvf{ a9L nfUg', w] / } ef] s, ysfO{ nfUg', l5gl5gdf lk;fj nfUg', lk;fj u/ ] sf] 7fp“df sldnf b] lvg', / flt k6s– k6s lk;fa nfUg', lagfsf/ 0f crfgs tf} n 36\g', wldnf] b] Vg', k6s–k6s ;+qmd0f eO/ xg', 3fpvl6/ f ;lhn} lgsf] gx'g', xftv'§f emdemdfpg', k} tnf kf] Ng', r] tgf x/ fpg', lhp lrnfpg', lr8lr8fkg cfpg', d'v ;'Vvf x'g', d'vaf6 b'u{Gw cfpg', k] 6 b'Vg', jfGtf x'g' sfnfGt/ df cGo c+udf

d'vsf] : jf: Yon] g/ fd|f] c;/ gb] vfpg] s'/ } ePg . dw'd] xLdf bf“t sL/ fn] vfg] , bGtxiff{, kfOl/ of, x8\8L l56f] lvOg] x'G5 . bF“t ldnfpg] pkrf/ k|ZglrGxsf] ?kdf v8f x'G5 . d'vsf s'gf–s'gfdf ;'hg x'g] , ;'Vvf / xg] / rls{g] , k'm6\g] , d'v kf] n] sf] cg'ej x'g] , c;fdfGo r] tgf / emlGsg] , ¥ofnsf] pTkfbg / axfj sd x'g uO{ af] Ng cK7] / f] x'g] / ljleGg ;+qmd0f b] lvG5 . 3fpvl6/ f, s] lG8l8of;L;, ;"IdhLjdf kl/ jt{g, k|lt/ f] wfTds zlQmdf sdL, ;+qmd0f / bGt;8gsf] ;Defjgf a9\5 . w] / } kLk, luhf ;'lGgg', luhfsf] kf] lnk, bF“t xlNng', bF“t ;dfpg] x8\8Lsf] gf] S;fg, u'lnof] b'u{Gw, y's lgsfNg] u|GyLsf] ;'hg, k] l/ of] 8] G6n tGt' kftlnG5 . lha|f] df ljleGg / f] u, 3fp lgsf] x'g ;do nfUg', bF“t lgsfn] sf] 3fpdf b'O{ lbgkl5 b'vfO{ x'g', nfOs] GjfO8, n'KjfO8 k|ltlqmof b] lvG5g\ . dw'd] x ePsf] JolQmdf pRr / Qmrfk, nfOs] g Knfg; b] lvPdf u|Lg: kfg l;G8«f] d aG5 .

;Gbe{ M ljZj dw'd] x lbj;, gf] e] Da/ !$ c;/ kg{ yfn] kl5 tt\cg';f/ sf nIf0fx¿ b] vf kb{5g\ . dw'd] xn] 3fts kl/ 0ffd d'6', cf“vf, lduf} {nf, g;f tyf : gfo' k|0ffnL, / QmgnLdf b] vfp“5 eGg] s'/ f nfdf] ;dob] lv dflgb} cfPsf] 5 / xfn 5} 7f} + hl6ntf elg d'vsf] : jf: Yo ylkPsf] 5 . dw'd] xsf] 5} 7f} + hl6ntf d'vsf] : jf: Yosf] af/ ] df o;k6s rrf{ u/ f+} . d'vsf] : jf: Yo ;fdfGo dflg;df ;d] t bF“t tyf d'vsf] ;d: of eP/ Zjf; k|Zjf;;DaGwL / f] u, d'6';DaGwL / f] u, jfy Hj/ f] , clgolGqt dw'd] x, x8\8L sdhf] / x'g] , x[bo3ft, gk'z+s, af“emf] kgf, dlitis3ft x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 / ue{jtLdf ;doeGbf klxn] aRrf hGdg] / aRrf zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s?kn] sdhf] / x'g] ;Defjgf / xG5 eg] dw'd] x ePsf dflg;nfO{ bf“t tyf

: ofª\of c: ktfn, rLgsf] cg';Gwfgdf bf“t tyf d'v : j: y / fVbf 6fOk @ dw'd] xsf] PsltxfO{n] / f] syfd x'g;S5 . dw'd] x ePsfdf klg $% jif{eGbf dflysf] pd] / ePsf] dw'd] xLdf d'v : jf: Yodf Wofg glbg] df % u'0ff / w'd|kfgsf] ntdf eg] k] l/ of] 8] G6n / f] usf] hf] lvd #) u'0ffn] a9] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . luhfleq ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 eg] %) u'0ffn] d'v, luhf / k] l/ of] 8] G6n / f] usf] vt/ f a9L b] lvG5 . xfdLsxf“, Sofgf8f, Go'hLn} 08 / cd] l/ sfsf] cg';Gwfgn] dw'd] xLdf bf“t, lu“hf / d'vsf] / f] usf] pkrf/ ul/ of] , bf“t ;kmf ul/ of] eg] p;sf] / utsf] lrgLsf] dfqf sd x'g] , lgoGq0fdf / xg] / ;fy} k|of] u ul/ / x] sf] cf} iflw jf ;'O{sf] dfqf sd ug'{kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] l;4 u/ ] sf] 5 . dw'd] x kQf nufpg, dw'd] xLsf]

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL : jf: Yo ;'wfg{, dw'd] xnfO{ lgoGq0fdf / fVg, cf} iflwsf] k|of] udf sdL Nofpg / 3fts kl/ 0ffdaf6 hf] ufpg d2t k'¥ofpg] bGt: jf: YonfO{ Wofg lbg cTofcfjZos 5 . lsgeg] dw'd] x Psk6s eO;s] kl5 lgsf] x'“b} g . lagf k} ;fsf] ;r] tgfn] / f] Sg / lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] dw'd] xn] eO;s] kl5 xhf/ df tyf hl6ntf eP nfvf} +df vr{ ug'{kb{5 . cGtdf, ;Gt'lnt vfgkfg, Jofofd, of] uf, cf} iflw / OG;'lngsf] d2tn] o;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf / fvL vt/ gfs c;/ x¿ kIf3ft, x[bo3ft, d[uf} nf3ft, b[li63ft, c+u3ft h: tf hl6ntfaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . dw'd] xaf/ ] la/ fdL : jo+ rgfvf] , ;';"lrt / lzlÔt x'g'kb{5 . dw'd] xsf] pkrf/ df k/ fdz{bftf : jf: YosdL{ hlt g} la/ fdL : jo+sf] klg OR5fzlQm, cfTdan, wL/ tf / Aoj: yfksLo e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o / ;xof] uLx?n] klg / f] usf af/ ] df hfgL / fVg'kb{5 . lsgeg] dw'd] xsf] klxnf] cf} Èlw lzÔf, ;r] tgf jf 1fg xf] . dw'd] xsf] klxnf] cf} Èlw hfgsf/ L ePsfn] o; jif{ pkrf/ / : ofxf/ sf] nflu kx'“rsf nflu sfd eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy ljZje/ ljZj dw'd] x lbj; dgfO“b} 5 .

-GofD;, jL/ c: ktfnsf k|fWofks tyf s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf k|d'v d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)&( ;fn sflt{s @& ut] cfOtjf/

(Nov. 13, 2022)

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8'afg If] qsf afl;Gbf eG5g\–

r'gfjdf cfp“F5g\, ef]6 lnP/ hfG5g\ clg kmls{Ggg\ q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @^ sflt{s . ufp“df hfg] af6f] 5} g . v] taf/ L eP/ lx8\g'k5{ . / fKtL gbLdf af9L cfp“bf ;a} eGbf klxnf ToxL ufp“ 8'afgdf k5{ . of] ufp“df g lah'nL 5, g t : s"n . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @ df kg] { / fdgu/ kf“hfsf] s'/ f xf] of] . / fKtL gbL / 8'8'jfvf] nfn] 3] l/ Psf] of] ufp“sf afl;GbfnfO{ glhssf] ahf/ a] txgL rf} / fxf cfpg g} ;s; 5 . ;b/ d'sfd g] kfnu~h t w] / } 6f9fsf] s'/ f eof] . / fdgu/ kf“hf g] kfnu~h ahf/ ;d] l6Psf] If] q g+= @ df k5{ . r'gfj cfOk'Ug} nfUbf pDd] bjf/ x? uf8L 6f9} / fv] / df] 6/ ;fOsndf / fdgu/ df k'u] 5g\ . r'gfj g xf] , pDd] bjf/ x?n] km] l/ ToxL k'/ fg} cfZjf;g bf] xf] ¥ofP/ kmls{Psf 5g\– …ufp“df af6f] agfOlbG5' . / fKtL gbLdf t6aGw agfp“5f} + . ;f] nf/ sf] Joj: yf u5f} +{ . : s"n agfOlbG5f} + .Ú / fdgu/ df sl/ j Ps ;o %) 3/ 5g\ . / fKtL gbLdf t6aGw gx'“bf / klZrdlt/ af6 8'8'jf vf] nfsf] af9Ln] / f] Sbf / fdgu/ sf afl;GbfnfO{ af9L cfPsf] a] nf efu] / Hofg hf] ufpg klg ufx|f] 5 . ut c;f] hsf] clGtdlt/ cfPsf] af9Ldf / fdgu/ sf ;a} hgf ufp“kflnsfn] xfn} agfPsf] cf>o: yndf a;] / Hofg arfPsf lyP . kf“r lbg;Dd cf>o: yndf a;] sf pgLx? kfgL sd ePkl5 3/ kmls{Psf lyP . cem b'Mvsf] s'/ f t kfgLn] g} p7Laf; nufpg] ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] r/ d cefj / x] sf] 5 . 8'afg If] q ePsfn] wf/ f klg 8'A5 . wf/ f g} 8'a] kl5 kfgL vfg ;d: of x'g] ub{5, z'4kfgLsf] t s'/ } 5f] 8f} + . r'gfj cfof] . ;'lsnfd'lsnf g] tfx? w'n} w'nf] ;8s kf/ ub} { / fdgu/ df k'lu/ x] sf 5g\ . …;w} +sf] r'gfjem} o;kfln klg af6f] , lah'nL, t6aGw agfOlbg] afrf u/ ] sf 5g\Ú– : yfgLo ;'Gb/ nfn nf] lgofn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] dnfO{ lhtfOlbg';\, ;a} ;d: of ;dfwfg u5{' eG5g\ . r'gfj lht] kl5 kms] {/ cfp“b} gg\ .Ú / fdgu/ k'Ubf cem} klg g] kfndf o: tf

ufp“ 5g\ eg] em} nfU5 . dw] zL ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; / x] sf] of] 7fp“df jiff} +{b] lv a;] klg nfnk"hf{ s;} ;“u 5} g . af9Lsf sf/ 0f z'?df lj=;+= @)## ;fndf ufp“n] sf] p7Laf; nfu] sf] lyof] . cGoq uP/ a;] sf : yfgLo kl5 kmls{Psf lyP . s] xLsf] cGoq klg yf] / } v] taf/ L 5g\ . c;f] hdf 8'a] sf] wfg ufp“n] n] : ofxf/ ] sf 5g\ . km';sf] ;fgf] 3/ df wfg / fVg] ;d] t 7fp“ 5} g . cf“ugd} kfn dfly / flvPsf] 5 . : yfgLojf;L cf1f/ fd uf] l8ofn] cfkm"x?n] s'/ f / fVg] df} sf g} r'gfjsf] a] nfdf kfpg] atfpg'eof] . …r'gfjsf] a] nfdf cfpg] g] tfx?n] xfd|f] s'/ f ;'G5g\ . t/ pgLx?n] ef] 6sf nflu dfq} xfd|f s'/ f ;'g] sf] xf] eGbf x'G5Ú– uf] l8ofn] eGg'eof] – …r'gfjsf a] nfdf ;a} ;d: of ;dfwfg u5f} {+ eGg] x? To;kl5 csf] { r'gfj;Dd cfp“b} gg\ .Ú pxf“n] r'gfjsf a] nfdf g] tfx?n] / fKtL gbLdf t6aGw agfP/ 8'afg / f] Sg] , af6f] agfOlbg] dfq} xf] Og, 6Lgsf] 3/ , ;f] nf/ aQL;d] t lbg] cfZjf;g lbg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . / fdgu/ jf;LnfO{ g] tfx?n] ;w} + 9f6\5g\ eGg] yfxf 5 . csf] { af6f] t 5} g, ef] 6 t lbg} k5{ . cfPsfdWo] cln sd 9f“6\g] nfO{ ef] 6 xfN5g\ . clgtf s] 6jn] c;f] hdf 8'afg eP/ % lbg;Dd cf>o : yndf a: bf gcfPsf g] tfx?n] clxn] ef] 6 dfUg

xhf/===

If] q gePkl5 hgfj/ x? åGå eO/ fVYof] . @)%& cfxf/ f vf] Hb} ufp“ k: g ;fnb] lv cfkm"x? h+unL yfn] . afnLgfnL hf] ufpg} hgfj/ sf] ;+/ If0ftkm{ nfu] sf] g;lsg] cj: yf l;h{gf eof] . lzj ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf 8Nnfaf;L emg} cK7\of/ f] df d+un yf? atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ k/ ] .

To;kl5 pgLx?n] h+unleq eGg'x'G5– …Tolta] nf xfdLnfO{ %) x] S6/ If] qkmndf / x] sf 7"nf of] 7fp“ ko{6sLo uGtJo ?vx?afx] s c? ;a} x6fP/ aGnf eGg] sNkgf g} lyPg . r/ 0f If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; dfq ;a} sf] af;: yfg ;'/ lIft u/ ] . r/ g If] qleq ^ j6f kfgL x'g'k5{ . ;a} hLj hGt'n] kf] v/ L klg agfOlbP . x/ ] s af“Rg kfpg'k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf jif{ r/ g If] qsf] ;/ ;kmfO ;fy xfdL jGohGt' ;+/ If0fdf u5{g\, 8Nnfaf;Ln] . gof“ 3f“; nfu] sf lyof} + .Ú pld|of] ;\ eg] / k'/ fgf] 3f“; cGo xfgL gf] S;fgLsf / cGo emf8L x6fOlbG5g\ / s'/ f t ;fdfGo g} xf] . v8] / Ldf cfuf] nufp“5g\ . h+unL hgfj/ x?sf] ;+/ If0fd} pko'Qm af;: yfg, kof{Kt nflu/ x] sf] cjlwdf klg 8Nnf rl/ r/ g / kfgLsf] Joj: yf ufp“n] b'O{j6f dfgjLo Iflt ePkl5 y'k|} hgfj/ x? lzj Aoxf] ¥of] . @)^# ;fn k'; #) ;fd'bflos jgd} a: g yfn] sf] ut] sf lbg 3/ glhs} h+undf cWoIf yf?n] atfpg'eof] . k'u] sf lzjbf; of] uLnfO{ …;fgf hgfj/ x? t y'k|} 5g\ . u} +8fn] 7x/ } kf¥of] . @)&@ 7"nf hgfj/ x? klg lzj ;fn ebf} # ut] ds} af/ Ldf ;fd'bflossf] If] qaflx/ vf;} s'?jf a;] sf k'/ O{ yf? 3/ hf“b} gg\ . rf/ j6f kf6] af3, kms{g kfpg'ePg, xfQLn] tLgj6f xfQL / b'O{j6f u} +8f df¥of] . cWoIf yf? eGg'x'G5– … cfkmGt u'dfp“bf kL8f t eof] t/ klg xfdLn] hgfj/ nfO{ dfof ug{ 5f] 8] gf} + . pgLx?nfO{ e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{ xfgL k'Ug] sfd u/ ] gf} + . xfdL lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf h+unL hgfj/ x?;“u åGå nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) x} g Pscsf{sf] ;xcl: tTj lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] x'g] jftfj/ 0f rflx/ x] sf 5f} + z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . / To;sf nflu sf] l;; klg ;Dks{ : yfgM ul/ / x\of} + .Ú lj: tf/ } To;If] qdf )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# h+unL hgfj/ sf] ;+Vof a9\g 3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª yfNof] . h+undf kof{Kt r/ g

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

cfO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . of] ufp“ c;f] hdf 8'Abf kflnsfn] Ps÷Ps lsnf] lrp/ f lbPsf] lyof] . : yfgLon] Ao+Uo u/ ],– 8'afgsf a] nfdf lbPsf] Ps lsnf] lrp/ fn] xfdL cd/ eof} + . af“lr/ x] sf 5f} + . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df kg] { s[lif rf} km] / Lsf] ;d: of / fdgu/ sf] eGbf sd 5} g . of] 7fp“df hfg klg af6f] 5} g . g] tfx? df] 6/ ;fOsndf uP/ ef] 6 dflu/ x] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo levfO{ kf;Ln] jif] {lg 8'afgdf kg] { s[lif rf} km] / Ldf 8'afgsf a] nfdf gcfpg] g] tfx? r'gfjsf] a] nfdf cfZjf;g af“8\g cfO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . af“s] If] q g+= @ df b'O{ k6s ;f+;b eO;s] / tLg k6s dGqL ePsf h;kfsf df] = Ol: tofs / fO{, b'O{ k6s g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ ePsf / fk|kfsf 8f= wjnzdz] / / f0ff, sf+u|] ;sf ;'bLkg/ l;+x / f0ff, lzj;] gfsf] ;dy{gdf : jtGq pDd] bjf/ lbjfs/ vgfnnufot 8] 9 bh{g pDd] bjf/ d} bfgdf 5g\ . ;a} sf] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf / fKtL gbLsf] 8'afg / f] Sg t6aGw agfpg] k|fyldstfdf k/ ] sf] 5 . of] a'“bf clxn] dfq} xf] Og, ;w} + kg] { ub{5 . hgtfsf] t6aGw eGg] sfof{non] s] xL sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . r'gfjsf] a] nfdf / fdgu/ , s[lif rf} km] / Lh: tf b"/ b/ fhsf ufp“df k'Ug] g] tfx?n] cfkm"n] ug{ ;Sg] eGbf 7"nf–7"nf cfZjf;g af“8\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

oxf“sf / } yfg] x'g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …logL hgfj/ x?nfO{ h+und} a;] / klg cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsof] ;\ eg] / lsrg;lxtsf] !@ hgf a: g ldNg] b'O{ sf]7fsf] …l6« xf] dÚ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5f} + . Toxf“af6 lbg/ ft h+unL hgfj/ sf ultljlwx? x] g{ ;lsG5 .Ú ;lhn} jGohGt' cjnf] sg ug{ kfOg] ePkl5 @)^% lt/ af6 lzj ;fd'bflos jg ko{6ssf] / f] hfOdf kg{ yfNof] . lbg k|ltlbg ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\g yfNof] t/ cjnf] sgsf nflu cfPsf ko{6ssf nflu pko'Qm af;: yfgsf] Joj: yf lyPg . kl5 ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?n] 8Nnfaf;LnfO{ xf] d: 6] af/ ] hfgsf/ u/ fP . xf] d: 6] ePsf ufp“x?sf] e|d0f u/ fP . xf] d: 6] ;~rfng u/ ] / klg / fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] / x] 5 eGg] hfgsf/ L ePkl5 @)^& ;fnb] lv 8Nnfaf;L xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] af6f] df nfu] .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)&.@& ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM dfu{ s[i0f k~rdL, gIf]qM cfb|f{

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfkm\gf sd{x?df ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M lhDd]jf/L axg u/] klg pknlAw gxf]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M cfkm\gf] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf c?n] p7fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M /f]lsPsf sfo{ / cyf]{kfh{gdf ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ljnDa c;dembf/L / dflg;s tgfj /xg] ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfo, cfDbfgL /fd|f] /xg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

;fyLsf] ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

jrtdf afwf k'Ug ;Sg]5 .

r'gf}tLk"0f{ lhDdf lnP Joy{ ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M d]xgt k/] klg nIo, cj;/ / cfDbfgL k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k'/fgf] ;fv hf]ufpg ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

j];'/df lbPsf] jrg / c?sf] e/n] Tolt ;fy gb]nf .

pgLx?sf] v] tdf rg{ cfpg] hgfj/ / kG5Lsf] cjnf] sgsf nflu b] z ljb] zaf6 cfpg] dfG5] x? pgLx?s} 3/ df af; a: g yfn] . cfDbfgLsf] af6f] v'Nof] . lxhf] b'Mv dfq lbg] tL hgfj/ x? cfh 8Nnfaf;Lsf nflu j/ bfg ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? eG5g\– …kfx'gfn] lbg] w]/}h;f] k};fdf xfdLn] hf] ufPsf hgfj/sf] kmf]6f] x'G5 . u} +8f hf] ufP/ ;o sdfof} +, af3 hf] ufP/ kf“r ;o, xfQL hf] ufp“bf xhf/ Û xfdL t ;f“lRrs} efUodfgL / x] 5f} + . b'O{ ?Kk] sf] lrt'jfb] lv xhf/ sf] xfQL;Dd xfd|} v] taf/ Ldf cfp“5g\ . Tolta]nf xfdL h+unL hgfj/sf] ;+/If0fdf h'6] sf lyof}+ . Tof] Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/]sf /x]5f}+ .Ú u} +8fsf] Gjf/ fg, gfd lza' 8Nnfaf;Ln] xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 lzj ;fd'bflos jgdf Pp6f u} +8fn] aRrf hGdfof] . jg x] / fn'n] of] va/ ufp“df

uf}/Lz+s/ ;xsf/Lsf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ sflt{s . uf} / Lz+s/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] !$ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ dxt/ fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf s'DaL/ 8f“uLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf wfld{s ko{6sLo: yn afx|s'g] df ;fwf/ 0f;ef ePsf] lyof] . hDdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ;b: o ;+Vof / x] sf] ;+: yfn] kfl/ jfl/ s ldng u/ ] / ;fwf/ 0f;ef u/ ] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 artstf{ u'?k|;fb ;'j] bL / sfzL/ fd kf} 8] nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L pTs[i6 C0fL hLtaxfb'/ k'g / jL/ dfnL vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o; jif{ ;b: o ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ k'¥ofpg] ;+: yfsf] nIf

/ x] sf] ;lrj nIdL clwsf/ Lsf] k|ult k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . o;} u/ L cjnf] sg e|d0f, 3/ hUuf lsga] r tyf z] o/ v'nf ul/ g] nufot 5g\ . To;} u/ L sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ L / 8] +uLn] cy{tGqdf c;/ u/ ] sf] sf] iffWoIf k|ef jnLsf] k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ art ;+sngdf sl7gfO, C0f c;'nLdf ;d: of x'“bf klg ;xsf/L k|efjsf/ L9+un] cl3 a9] sf] 5 . ;+: yfn] nIo lnPsf ;a} h;f] sfo{qmd ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf w'|js'df/ uxt/ fhsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd s] ;L, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ Ps/ fh vgfn, C0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs b'uf{k|;fb l3ld/ ] , n] vf ;+of] hs ltns Gof} kfg] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj nIdL clwsf/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…;/sf/L 6«fG;ld6/Ú ldnfOlbg';\ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ sflt{s . c6f] 6fpg Joj: yfkg ;ldlt 3f] / fxL–!$ n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf …ljB'tsf] 6«fG;ld6/ Ú rnfp“bf b'Mv kfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ef] 6 dfUg c6f] len] h k'u] sf u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t dd{t ;'ljwf ldnfOlbg cfu|x u/ ] . …xfdLn] cfkm} k} ;f p7fP/ lsg] sf] 6«fG;ld6/ a? x: tfGt/ 0f u5f} {+Ú– Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf ;'zLn kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …;w} +el/ dd{t u/ ] / rnfpg ;Sb} gf} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ dd{t vr{ klg p7fpg'k5{ . tf/ r''“l8bf klg cfkm} lsGg'k5{ . o;} u/ L ;] jf/ vf] nfdf t6aGw u/ L ;+/ If0f ug{ klg cfu|x u/ ] sf

5g\ . dd{t ug{ cfPsf uf8Lsf kf6{;\ x/ fpg] , k;nsf d] l;g rf] / L x'g] , kfls{ª u/ ] sf ;jf/ L ;fwgdf Iflt ug] { ePsfn] l;l; Sofd/ f klg cfjZos / x] sf] atfP . k} ;f p7fP/ 6«fG;ld6/ dd{t ug} { g;lsg] dfu / fv] . pgLx?sf dfunfO{ lgodfg';f/ xn ul/ g] u7aGwgsf If] q g+= @ ;+3Lo ;+;b ;b: osf pDd] bjf/ k"j{dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] hjfkm lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L If] q g+= b'O{ k|b] z;ef @ sf pDd] bjf/ / fh' vgfnn] klg ;dfwfg ug] { hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf pDd] bjf/ ;'zLnf rf} w/ Lnufot af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf / Tg/ fd aGhf/ fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f pkfWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb pkfWofon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k'¥ofP . Tof] s'/ fn] l;+uf] ufp“ g} pT;flxt eof] . ufp“n] x? ldn] / p;sf] Gjf/ fg ug] { s'/ f eof] . gfd / fVg'cl3 efn] xf] of kf] yL 5'6\ofpg'kg] { eof] . pgLx? h+un k'u] t/ u} +8fn] glhs kg{ lbPg .

To;kl5 pgLx?n] pm hGd] s} jgsf] gfd;Fu ldNbf] gfd / flvlbP, lzj' . 8Nnfsf] !& g+= xf] d: 6] ;~rfns ;'bLk yf? eGg'x'G5– …x'g t clxn] klg u} +8fn] aRrf hGdfO/ xG5g\ t/ lzj' hlGdbf xfdL lgs} v'zL lyof} + . lsgeg] u} +8fsf] aRrf xfdLn] klxnf] k6s b] v] sf lyof} + . ca t 8Nnf cfPsf kfx'gfx?nfO{ 7"nf] u} +8f dfq x} g, ;fgf] u} +8f klg b] vfpg kfpg] eof} + eGg] v'zL lyof], Tof] . xfdLn] b] Vbfb] Vb} x's] {sf] x'gfn] xf] nf, lzj'sf] c;fWo} dfof nfU5 . clxn] t lzj' klg hjfg eO;Sof] . lgs} zflng 5, vf;} pkb|f] ub} {g . x] bf{ klg / fd|f] 5 . ;osf] gf] 6df u} +8f b] Vbf lzj'h: t} nfU5 .Ú

pkrf/ ul/ G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ s;} n] nufPs} sk8f RofT5g\, tGgf RofT5g\, a] l;g / wf/ fsf 6'6L km'6fN5g\, km\ofg kmfN5g\ . Pshgfn] ld6/ aS; g} km'6fOlbP . ;DxfNg sl7g 5 . xKtfsf] b'O{lbg 8fS6/ cfp“5g\ . cfjZos ;] jf / cf} iflw lgMz'Ns k|bfg ul/G5 . sfo{qmddf pkl: ylt sd ePsf] k|lt O+lut ub} { …o;sf] ul/ df / dxTj ga'em] / } dfG5] cfPgg\Ú– k|d'v cltly kGtn] eGg'eof] – …of] Psbd} 7"nf] sfd xf] . d7 dlGb/ uPsf] eGbf 7"nf] wd{ xf] . k'0o sfddf xf] i6] df x+} ;] ug] {5f} + .Ú pxf“n] eg] h: t} ufp“sf] k'5f/ / h+unsf lz/fgdf ;+: yf / x] sf] 5 . zfGt PsfGt 7fp“df dfgl;s / f] uLnfO{ / fxt ldNg] jftfj/ 0f 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+: yfsf ;x;lrj 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ sflt{s . z'ed n3' pBd ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL– !$ sf] bzf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf rf} yf] clwj] zg zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf d's] z e';fnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+ a'9f du/ sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf clwj] zgn] d's] z e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf 1fg' kmf} bf/ , ;lrj / Tg/ fd aGhf/ f / sf] iffWoIfdf ;ljtf e08f/ L /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df rGb|k|;fb cfrfo{, ;fljqf ljs, bLks kl08t,

odaxfb'/ s] ;L / aln/ fd s] ;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L n] vf ;ldltdf z+s/ e';fn ;+of] hs tyf ;b: ox? g/ ] z sfsL{ / k'ik/ fh cfrfo{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5. ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf 1fg' kmf} bf/ sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks cWoIf aln/ fd s] ;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . kfg; ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf x] d/ fh ;'j] bL, / fKtL c6f] OlGhlgol/ ªsf ;'zLn cfrfo{, zfvf cWoIf km} h'/ / xdfg / / fKtL c6f] vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf ;xb] j yf?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj / Tg/ fd aGhf/ fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

of]u lzIfsnfO{ tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @^ sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ df gof“ of] u lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ klxnf] k6s o: tf] tflnd k|bfg ul/ Psf] xf] . / fKtL cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno of] u s] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ –( bf] 3/ ] sf] cfof] hgfdf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] u s] Gb|sf ;+of] hs cf] haxfb/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftf tyf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;Nnfxsf/ b] j/ fh cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ kt~hln of] usf ;Nnfxsf/ 3gZofd clwsf/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly b] j/ fh cfrfo{n] Pp6f dflg;df af] nL, Jojxf/ , sd{, cfxf/ , lrGtg

Nofpgsf] nflu of] u ckl/ xfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] of] un] dflg;nfO{ : j: y dfq geP/ ;';+: s[t / cg'zfl;t ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . tflndsf] k|lzIfsdf kt~hln of] u n'lDagL k|b] z k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'v bLks a: ofn, n'lDagL k|b] z ;~rf/ k|ef/ L c?0fs'df/ >] i7, kt~hln of] u ;ldlt n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;Nnfxsf/ b] j/ fh cfrfo{ / kt~hln of] usf ;Nnfxsf/ 3gZofd clwsf/ Lnufot / xg'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] k|ltj] bg tflnd ;+of] hs ;Ltf lgp/ ] n] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Ps ;o !) 306f;Dd rn] sf] tflnddf @% hgf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

d]uf :6fOn tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ sflt{s .

Unf] an cf] l/ oG; g] kfn bfª laqmL sIfsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf d] uf : 6fOn tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . sDkgLsf bfª laqmL sIfsf bLks rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;efxndf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] Unf] an cf] l/ oG;n] o'jfx?nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg] af6f] df cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] .

8fO/ ] S6 ;] lnªdfkm{t\ o'jfx?nfO{ Aofkf/ L aGg l;sfp“b} cfly{s ;DkGgtfsf] af6f] df cl3 ;f/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jfl0fHo pkfWofIf / fdk|;fb kf] v|] n, lgjt{dfg cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fn, sDkgLsf cWoIf a;Gt kl08t, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;'k/ : 6f/ ;fhg rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;~rf/ sdL{ rGb|k|sfz g] kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

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d+l;/ $ sf] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg glhlsb} 5 . pDd] bjf/ x? r'gfjL d} bfgdf 5g\ . bnx? cf–cfkm\gf gLlt, sfo{qmd;lxtsf] k|lta4tfkq lnP/ hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] df k'lu/x]sf a] nf g] skf Pdfn] sf] r'gfjL cleofgsf ljifodf pkfWoIf o'j/ fh 1jfnL;“u ul/ Psf] s'/ fsfgL oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

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;du| klZrd bfªsf] ljsf; u5{' hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd u5f}{+

k|rf/ cleofg s;/ L cl3 a9] sf] 5 < r'gfjL k|rf/ cleofgsf sfo{qmdx? u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm?kdf eO/ x] sf] 5 . xfd|f] u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 6f] n / j8f: t/ df e] nf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: t} 6f] n, j8f tyf a: tL: t/ df r'gfjL e] nf, e] 63f6, 3/ b} nf] klg rln/ x] sf] 5 . u7aGwgsf kf“r bnsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x? r'gfjL cleofg tyf e] 63f6, 3/ b} nf] ug] { sfo{df ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|rf/ sf qmddf k|fKt wgaxfb'/ df: sL k|ltlqmofn] dnfO{ xf} ;nf lbPsf] 5 . ;a} sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfn] xfdLnfO{ dfu{ lgb] {z u/ ] sf] 5 . ;a} sf] ;xeflutfdf xfd|f] r'gfjL cleofg Aojl: yt?kdf rln/ x] sf] 5 . tkfO{+sf] pDd] bjf/ L lsg < d ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv lg/ Gt/ / fhgLltd} lqmofzLn 5' . o;} n] o; k6s klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu d} n] pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf] 5' . lxhf] / fhgLlts Aoj: yf kl/ jt{g ug{sf nflu 7"nf] ;+3if{ u/ ] sf] kfq klg xf] .

To;qmddf d} n] af] s] sf Ph] 08fn] ;kmntf xft kf/ ] sf] 5 . xfdLn] lxhf] u/ ] sf] ;+3if{n] b] zdf 7"n} kl/ jt{g klg cfof] . h;n] b] zdf nfdf] ;dob] lv lqmofzLn / x] sf] / fhtGq kmfn] sf 5f} + . b] zdf u0ftGq : yfkgf ePsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lotf 5 . ;dfj] zLtf 5 . lxhf] xfd|f] cfGbf] ngn] k|fKt u/ ] sf oxL pknlAwnfO{ / Iff ug{ u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 d g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] tkm{af6 ;femf pDd] bjf/ ag] / o; If] qdf cfPsf] 5' . klZrd bfªdf ljsf;sf lx;fan] hlt x'g'kg] { xf] ePsf] 5} g . ;du| klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu d] / f] pDd] bjf/ L xf] . d] / f] 3/ aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb| xfk'/ ] df k5{ . klZrd bfªs} df6f] df hGd] x's] {sf] AolQm xf] . lxhf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf nflu ;+3if{ u/ ] sf] xf] . clxn] klZrd bfªsf] ljsf; / ljz] ifu/ L o; If] qsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu d] / f] pDd] bjf/ L xf] . dtbftfn] lsg tkfO“nfO{ ef] 6 lsg lbg] < xfdL 3f] if0ffkqdfkm{t\ r'gfj k|rf/ df / x] sf 5f} + . kf“r bnsf] ;o'Qm u7aGwgn] klZrd bfªsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu 3f] if0ffkqdfkm{t\ af] n] sf 5f} + . klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu tLgj6f ;8s lgdf{0f klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / x] sf] 5 . klxnf] bfª–;'v] {t ;8sv08, blIf0flt/ / x] sf] bfdf] b/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug] {, dflyNnf] If] qdf / x] sf] s[lif ;8snfO{ ljsf; ug] { / o; If] qdf / x] sf ;a} u|fdL0f ;8snfO{ lgdf{0f tyf : t/ f] Gglt lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . o; If] qsf] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ug] {, : yfgLo h+unnfO{ rSnfaGbL ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . l;+rfO{sf lglDt s'nf tyf gx/ nfO{ Aojl: yt ug] {, ;'VvfIf] qdf l8k af] l/ ª lgdf{0f ug] { / aaO{ tyf vf] nf If] q cf;kf;df / x] sf hUufdf l;+rfO{ ug{ lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / l;+rfO{nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . o;n] klg k'u] g eg] xfO8\ofd lgdf{0f ug] { / yk l;+rfO{sf of] hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] of] hgf ;d] t / x] sf] 5 . klZrd If] qdf ;/ sf/ L If] qaf6 pRr lzIff xfl;n ug] { vfnsf k|fljlws lzIff xfl;n ug] { 9+un] of] hgf agfpg] 5' . kz'kfng s] Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { . e} ;L tyf h;L{ ufO{ kfn] / o; If] qnfO{ b'Uw ;+sng ug] {sf ?kdf lasf; ug] { nIo / flvPsf] 5 . h'g pTkfbg b] zsf 7"nf tyf lhNnf ahf/ df n} hfg] To;afx] s lab] zdf n} hfg] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu / fi6« a} +sdfkm{t\ s[lif qmflGtsf nflu / sd pknAw u/ fP/ sfd ug] { nIo / flvPsf] 5 . : jf: YonfO{ Aojl: yt ug{'kg{] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;a} j8f: t/ df : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ ;xh agfpg] . To;afx] s t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sf] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnnfO{ Aojl: yt agfpg ;lsG5 . xfd|f c: ktfnx? l/ km/ sf ?kdf / x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] cGTo ug] { of] hgf klg xfdLn] agfPsf 5f} + . slDtdf t'n;Lk'/ df / fd|f] pkrf/ tyf l/ km/ x'“b} g eGg] 9+usf] sfd ug] { 5f} + . ;se/ t'n;Lk'/ df d] l8sn sn] h : yfkgf ug{] of] hgf agfpg] xf] . o: t} klZrdIf] qsf k'/ Gwf/ f, ;'Gb/ fb] jL, b+uLz/ 0fsf] Oltxf;sf] ;+/ If0f, yf? ;+u|xfno 5 . du/ ;d'bfosf] e] ife'iff, snf, ;: s[ltnfO{ ;+/ If0fsf nflu klg du/ ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . r'gfj lhTg] cfwf/ x? s] x'g\ < d} n] r'gfj lhTg] cfwf/ kf“rj6f 5g\ . klxnf] d;“u u7aGwg 5 . u7aGwgsf ;fyLx?n] ef] 6 lbPkl5 d} n] r'gfj lhT5' . u7aGwgleq b'O{j6f 7"nf kf6L{ 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ef] 6 v: bf d} n] r'gfj glhTg] s'/ } / x] g . bf] ;|f] kf6L{sf klg ef] 6 x'G5g\ . kf“r bnsf ;a} g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x? o;If] qdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . t] ;|f] d klZrd bfªs} pDd] bjf/ xf] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] xfk'/ ] d} hGd] x's] {/ / fhgLltdf ;+nUg / x] sf] g] tfsf ?kdf / x] sf] 5' . e] uLo gf/ fsf ?kdf klg dnfO{ ef] 6 cfpg] kSsf 5 . rf} yf] d o'jfk': tfsf] g] tf xf] . o'jf ePs} sf/ 0f dnfO{ o'jfx?sf] ef] 6 cfpg] kSsf / x] sf] 5 . kf“rf} + d cflbaf;L hghflt ;d'bfosf] AolQm xf] . dnfO{ o;If] qdf / x] sf cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf] ;fy / xg] ljZjf; / x] sf] 5 .

ckf+u ;+3sf] cWoIfdf cf]nL

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e'df rf} w/ L, eujtL a'9fyf] sL, ljj] s v8\sf, lzj 3tL{ du/ , dx] z l/ hfn, kDkmf g] kfnL, lzj/ fh jnL, afnf/ fd dxt/ f, lgzfGt cfrfo{, a;Gt e§, b] jL;/ f s] ;L, / ] ZdL/ fh kf08] , / ;ld/ dl0f uf} td rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] kb] g ;b: odf lgjt{dfg cWoIf z/ b clwsf/ L / xg'ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[t s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

hyfefjL kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .

 ;8s tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+ .  3/, c:ktfn, xf]6n, pBf]u tyf sfo{:ynnufotaf6 lgl:sPsf] kmf]x/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/f}+ .  s'lxg], gs'lxg] / k'gM k|of]u x'g] kmf]x/nfO{ 5'6\6f5'6\6} /fvf}+ .  s'lxg] kmf]x/nfO{ 3/df g} dn agfO k|of]u u/f}+ .  gs'lxg] kmf]x/nfO{ tf]lsPsf] :yfg / ;dodf dfq la;h{g u/f}+ .  vfB jf cGo j:t' k|of]u jf pkef]u ul/;s]kl5 Knfli6snufotsf a6\6f jf vf]n hyfefjL gkmfnf}+ . zx/ tyf ufpF :jR5 / ;kmf /fvf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

eGg] k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5f}+

k|rf/ cleofg s;/ L cl3 a9] sf] 5 < g] skf Pdfn] sf tkm{af6 xfdLn] sflt{s ! ut] b] lv k|rf/ cleofg z'? u/ ] sf 5f} + . ;a} j8fdf xfdL 3/ b} nf] , e] 63f6 tyf r'gfjL e] nfsf qmddf k'u] sf 5f} + . k'Ug g;s] sf s] xL a: tLdf klg sfo{qmd tof/ kf/ ] / k'Ug] k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . x's'daxfb'/ a:g]t k|rf/ cleofgsf qmddf ;a} dtbftfsf] 3/ df k'Ug] , pxf“nfO{ Pdfn] sf kIfdf ef] 6 xfNgsf nflu cfu|x u/ ] sf 5f} + . 3/ e] 6sf qmddf ;a} dtbftfsf] 3/ cfpg'ePg eGg] 9+un] xfdL dl;gf] u/ L 3/ b} nf] cleofgdf / x] sf 5f} + . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;/ sf/ sf] ;dodf cl3 a9] sf of] hgfsf cg'udg u/ ] sf 5f} + . dtbftfsf efjgf, pxf“x?sf egfOnfO{ l6kf] 6 u/ ] / / fv] sf 5f} + . Pdfn] kf6L{sf] ;/ sf/ x'“bf ePsf sfd / u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] d"Nof+sg ug] { sfd klg k|rf/ sf qmddf u/ ] sf 5f} + . xfd|f] kf6L{n] r'gfjsf] k|rf/ sf nflu Aojl: yt sfo{qmd u/ ] / cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . xfdL ;f] xL of] hgfcg';f/ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] dtbftfnfO{ e] 6\g] sfo{qmd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . d] / f] If] qdf / x] sf @% j6f j8fsf ;a} 3/ df, pxf“x?sf v] taf/ Ldf k'Ug] k|of; u/ ] sf 5f} + . aaO{, zflGtgu/ / b+uLz/ 0fsf ;a} j8fdf xfdL k'u] sf 5f} + . t'n;Lk'/ sf rf/ j6f j8fdf klg xfdL k'u] sf 5f} + . 3/ b} nf] ;s] / ca e] 63f6 tyf r'gfjL ;efdf ;xefuL x'g] qmddf / x] sf 5f} + . 3/ b} nf] ug] { qmddf cfdg] tf, sfo{stf{, z'elrGtssf] Aofks ;xeflutf / x] sf] 5 . ;a} @% j6f j8fdf k'u] / hgtfsf efjgf a'em\g] sfd xfdLn] u/ ] sf 5f} + . tkfO“ lsg pDd] bjf/ aGg'eof] < klZrd bfª / ljz] ifu/ L lgjf{rg If] q g+= # -@_ sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu d] / f] pDd] bjf/ L xf] . ljsf;sf b[li6sf] 0fn] of] If] q lgs} kl5 k/ ] sf] 5 . k5fl8 kfl/ Psf] If] qsf] ljsf; ug] { lhDd] jf/ L d] / f] sf“wdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . tTsfnLg xfd|f] kf6L{sf g] tf : j= pQ/ s'df/ cf] nLn] o; If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgs} 7"nf] ;kgfsf ?kdf x] g{'ePsf] lyof] . o; If] qsf hgtf / g] tfx?n] o; If] qnfO{ s0ff{nL If] qsf ?kdf j0f{g ug] { uy] { . clxn] To;n] ?k abn] sf] 5 . of] If] qsf ;8s, l;+rfO{, laB't, vfg] kfgL, k'n tyf cGo s'g} klg ljsf; lgdf{0fn] ult lnPs} lyPg . To;sf/ 0f o; If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu d] / f] pDd] bjf/ L xf] . dtbftfn] tkfO“nfO{ lsg ef] 6 lbg] < d] / f] / fhgLlts ofqf oxL If] qaf6 z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . d] / f] / fhgLlts of] ubfg oxL If] qdf / x] sf] 5 . @)#^ ;fnb] lv z'? ePsf] d] / f] / fhgLlt oxL If] qnfO{ sfo{If] qsf ?kdf oxL e"uf] nnfO{ lnPsf] 5' . d] / f] / fhgLlt ug] { e"uf] n klg oxL g} xf] . of] If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu d] / f] 7"nf] nufgL / x] sf] 5 . d} n] 3/ b} nf] ug{] qmddf dtbftfn] klg oxL elg/ x] sf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] sf] / fhgLltdf lqmofzLn / x“bf xfd|f] kf6L{afx] s cGo kf6L{sf ;fyLx?n] klg oxL eGg'x'G5 . o; If] qsf hgtf d] / f] pDd] bjf/ Lsf ljifodf v'zL b] lvPsf 5g\ . hgtf pT;flxt 5g\ . To;} n] o; If] qsf] l;+rfO{, ;8ssf ?kdf bfª– ;'v] {t ;8snfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;~rfng ug] {, xfk'/ ] x'“b} u+u6] eP/ sf] xnk'/ hfg] ;8s lgdf{0f ug] {, s[lif ;8ssf] ?kdf / x] sf] uxt] vf] nf x'“b} eds] eP/ xfk'/ ] hfg] ;8snfO{ lj: tf/ ug] { nIo / x] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ j8f: t/ df n} hfg] , vfg] kfgLnfO{ ;a} hgtfsf] ;xh kx'“rsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { nIo / x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] h] af] N5f} + Tof] sfd u5f} { . To;} n] dtbftf d] / f] kIfdf ef] 6 xfNg] ljifodf låljwf gePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“5' . r'gfj lhTg] cfwf/ s] x'g\ t < hgtf Pdfn] ;“u 5g\ . 3/ b} nf] sf qmddf hgtfn] b] vfPsf] ;b\efjsf sf/ 0f d} n] r'gfj lhTg] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] n] z'? u/ ] sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] lg/ Gt/ tfsf nflu klg d} n] r'gfj lhTg] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . lxhf] : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf k|fKt kl/ 0ffdn] sf] xL klg ;Gt'i6 5} gg\ . g] skf Pdfn] k|lt hgtfsf] cfsif{0f / x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] hgtfsf] cfsif{0fnfO{ dg{ glbP/ sfd ug] { dg;fon] r'gfjsf] d} bfgdf uPsf 5f} + .

lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ LnfO{ zkyu|x0f u/ fOPsf] 5 . sfo{;ldltn] ;+: yfsf]

kbflwsf/ L rog ug{] 5 eg] cWoIfn] af“sL rf/ ;b: o kl5 dgf] gLt ug{] 5 . o;cl3 s] Gb|sf

k|mfG; cfdL{df egf{

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k|mfG; cfdL{df etL{ x'g hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmx?sf] nflu 6«]lgª tyf le;fsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ 8s'd]G6]zg tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ g+=M

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(*@@*(^*)& (*^^(!*$&@

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleifs] d]l8sn :6f;] { 3f/] fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

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kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

o;kfln lsg r'gfj n8\g' ePg < gof“ k': tfnfO{ cj;/ lbg r'gfj gn8] sf] x'“ . gof“nfO{ cj;/ lbg] elg/ x] sf 5f} + . Ps} rf] 6L ;a} gof“ geP klg gof“ k'/ fgf ;a} ldnfP/ pDd] bjf/ v8f u/ ] sf 5f} + . d r'gfj gn8] klg kf6L{sf] pkfWoIf 5' . kf6L{sf] sfd u/ ] / a: 5' . sfd ug{nfO{ r'gfj g} n8\g'k5{ eGg] xf] Og . r'gfj kf6L{sf] sfd ug] { ljleGg df] rf{dWo] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ df] rf{{ xf] . ;/ sf/ n] kf6L{ rnfpg] xf] Og kf6L{n] ;+;b / ;/ sf/ rnfpg] xf] . kf6L{sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd, of] hgf, lgb] {zgcg';f/ kf6L{sf] ;/ sf/ / kf6L{sf ;f+;b rNg'k5{ eGg] d] / f] dfGotf xf] . / fhgLlts lj>fd t xf] Og lg < r'gfj n8\g'dfq} / fhgLlt xf] / < kf6L{sf] sfddf ;lqmotfk"j{s vl6G5' . kf6L{n] v6fPsf] 7fp“df lxl8/ x] s} 5' . clxn] klg d 7fp“ 7fp“df k'u] / r'gfjL ultljlwdf ;fd] n eO/ x] sf] 5' . d} n] kf6L{ sld6Ld} OR5f 5} g eg] s} xf] . To;} n] kf6L{ / fd|f] agfpglt/ nfU5' . kf6L{ / fd|f] eP b] z / fd|f] aG5 . g] tf, sfo{stf{ / fd|f x'G5g\ . d To;} df lqmofzLn 5' . r'gfjL dfxf] n s: tf] 5 < s] xL 7fp“df d cfkm} k'u] sf] 5' . c? 7fp“df klg ;~rf/ ;Dks{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] cf“sng u/ ] sf] eGbf / fd|f] cj: yf ag] sf] 5 .

Pdfn] sf] kIfdf hgnx/ lbgfg'lbg al9/ x] sf] 5 . Pdfn] To;} 7"nf] kf6L{ xf] o;kfln u7aGwgeGbf klg 7"nf] x'g] ;+s] t b] lvg yfln;s] sf] 5 . bfªsf] emg / fd|f] 5 . d lhNnfsf tLgj6} If] qdf k'u] sf] 5' . hgtfdf pT;fx 5 . Tof] pT;fx d+l;/ $ df dtdf kl/ 0ft x'gdfq} af“sL 5 . u7aGwgsf] r'gf} tL 5} g / < g] skf Pdfn] c? kf6L{eGbf ;xL gLlt, sfo{qmd / b[li6sf] 0f ePsf] kf6L{ xf] t/ u7jGwgdf s'g} vf; gLlt, sfo{qmd / b[li6sf] 0f 5} g . u7aGwg cfkm} df ;+o'Qm df] rf{dfq} xf] . sf+u|] ;sf] gLlt ljrf/ cs} { 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLnufotsf u7aGwgsf ;a} bnsf km/ s–km/ s b[li6sf] 0f 5g\ . pgLx? cfk;d} cGt/ lj/ f] w af] s] / lx8] sf 5g\ . km/ s b[li6sf] 0f, ljrf/ , sfo{qmd, gLlt ePsf bnx? ldlnh'nL ;Qfafx] s c? b] v] s} 5} gg\ . To;f] x'“bf b] znfO{ s]

cWoIf z/ b clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v

kmfObf < hgtfnfO{ s] kmfObf < cem eGg] xf] eg] ;Lldt g] t[Tjafx] s xhf/ f} + g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ s] kmfObf < u7aGwg cfkm\g} nflu k|lts"n ag] sf] 5 . To;f] eP/ uGtJoxLg u7aGwg Pdfn] sf nflu r'gf} tLsf] ljifo g} xf] Og . otf Pdfn] Psl9Ssf 5 . of] u'6 Tof] u'6 eGg] 5} g . h] lyof] cnu eP/ uP . clxn] kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/ lhtfpg l;+uf] kf6L{, g] tf, sfo{stf{, z'e] R5's Ps l9Ssf eP/ nfu] sf] 5 . csf] { s'/ f u7aGwg t clxn] klg ;/ sf/ d} 5 . !$÷!% dlxgfsf] of] cjlwdf u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] hgtfsf] kIfdf s] sfd u¥of] t < Tof] klg 5} g . ls;fgn] dn kfPgg\ .

Joj;foLn] C0f gkfpg] cj: yf 5 . Jofh a9] / ltg{ g;Sg] cj: yf cfPsf] 5 / Joj;foLx? b] ze/ cfGbf] ngdf 5g\ . dx+uLsf] df/ df cfd g] kfnL 5g\ . clg hgtfn] km] l/ u7aGwg vf] H5g\ / < b'O÷rf/ kf6L{ t tkfO“x?;“u klg 5g\ xf] Og / < klxnf] s'/ f xfdLn] u7aGwg u/ ] sf 5} gf} + . xfdLn] Psfw l;6df tfnd] n u/ ] sf xf} + . Tof] eg] sf] Pdfn] s} Psn ax'dt k'¥ofP/ l: y/ ;/ sf/ agfpgnfO{ xf] . h;n] kf“r jif{;Dd hgtfsf kIfdf 9'Ss;“u sfd ug{ ;sf] ;\ . s;} n] rfx“b} df ;/ sf/ 9Ng] cj: yf gcfcf] ;\ . !$) eGbfa9L l;6df t Pdfn] s} k|ToIf pDd] bjf/ 5g\ . Tof] eg] sf] Psn ax'dt Nofpg] cfwf/ xf] . Pdfn] ;“u PSn} ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ agfpg] cfwf/ / ;'ljwf 5 t/ u7aGwgn] clxn] g} elg;Sof] r'gfjkl5 klg ldlnh'nL ;/ sf/ agfpg] eg] / . lsgls u7aGwgdf / x] sf bn;“u rfx] / klg Psn ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ agfpg] l;6 5} g . hgtfn] a'em\g] s'/ f s] xf] eg] ldlnh'nL ;/ sf/ n] b] z aGb} g, rNb} g . km] l/ ;/ sf/ agfpg] / 9nfpg] v] n z'? x'G5 . cl: y/ tf rfxg] n] ToxL+ k;] / b] znfO{ ;w} cl: y/ agfpg] 5 . ldnLh'nL ;/ sf/ x'“bf b] zsf] ljsf; x'G5 ls x'“b} g eGg] s'/ f xfdL ;a} n] b] v] s} 5f} + . To;f] eP/ Psfw l;6 c?nfO{ 5f] 8] / Pdfn] n] Psn ax'dt Nofpg / l: y/ ;/ sf/ agfP/ hgtfsf kIfdf sfd ug{ tfnd] n ul/ Psf] xf] . xfdLn] t s] kL cf] nL efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf cl3 ;fl/ ;s] sf 5f} + . u7aGwgdf ef] ln sf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] / stf ldn] / kb, k|lti7f kfOG5

cfltYotfdf ;+: yfsf] rf} yf] clwj] zg Pj+ gjf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

Ncell Axiata Ltd sf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf Gaurav Traders sf] nflu s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf]n] oyflz3|

;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kbM Sales Agent ;+VofM # hgf of]UotfM SEE tna ;'ljwfM !),))).– (Basic) + Incentive sfo{If]qM 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/

o'j/ fh 1jfnL

g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf eGg] n8fO“ z'? x'G5 . of] s'/ f hgtfn] a'lem;s] sf 5g\ .

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