२०७९ साल कार्तिक २६ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 12, 2022)

knfog x'“Fb} Joj;foL ;Gtf]if vgfn

3f]/fxL, @% sflt{s . 3f]/fxL–!% lhk|sf /f]8df /x]sf] kGyL vfhf 3/df sf]le8cl3 b}lgs 5 xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] Aofkf/ x'GYof] . lx+hf]cfh Ps xhf/ ?k}of“sf] klg Aofkf/ x'b“ }g . …^÷& xhf/sf] Aofkf/ &÷* ;odf em/]sf] 5Ú– k|f]k|fO6/ lji0f'k; | fb kGyL eGg'xG' 5– …ef8f, s/, 3/ vr{ ;a} o;}af6 s;/L wfGg' <Ú pxf“n] Jofkf/ 36\bf knfog x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] .

To:t} ;d:ofdf lgdf xn /f]8sf cfzLif ls/fgf k;nsf ;'saxfb'/ g]kfnL kg'e { Psf] 5 . klxn] ls/fgf k;ndf b}lgs cf7 xhf/ eGbf a9L x'g] Jofkf/ clxn] b'O{ xhf/ eGbf sddf em/]sf] 5 . …;a} o;}af6 wflgPsf 5f},+ Jofkf/ 36]/ rf}k6 eof]Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lgdfxns} dfdf efGhf ls/fgf k;nsf k|f]k|fO6/ ;'/h ;'j]bLsf] u'gf;f] klg p:t} 5 . b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|L laqmL ug]{ Joj;foLsf] klg Jofkf/df sdL cfPsf] 5 . …klxn] /fd|f] lyof], sf]/f]gfsf] ;dodf 36]sf] Jofkf/ cem} p7\g ;s]sf] 5}gÚ– ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof]– …klxn] h:tf] pwf/f]

dzfnsf rf/ g] tf kqmfp 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s -o';_– g] skf -dzfn_ sf rf/ g] tfnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg alx: sf/ ;DaGwL sf] 0f;ef ul/ / x] sf a] nf k|x/ Ln] z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLsf] bfdf] b/ rf} saf6 kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . kqmfp kg] {df g] skf -dzfn_ sf lhNnf ;b: o nLnfaxfb'/ k'g, dzfnsf g] tfx? cf] daxfb'/ s] ;L / d] 3/ fh e6\/ fO{ tyf sfo{stf{ od;/ L hLPd x'g'x'G5 . k|x/ Ln] Ps yfg dfOs, Ps yfg Aofg/ / !% yfg em08f klg nlulbPsf] g] skf -dzfn_ bfªsf k|jQmf / ] zd lj;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

klg p7]sf] 5}g, ;d:o} ;d:ofdf 5f}+ .Ú Joj;fod} l6Sg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug] Joj;foL pxf“x? dfq} xf]Og lhNnfsf ljleGg !@ eGbf a9L jhf/ If]qsf 7"nf ;fgf Joj;foL sf/f]jf/ 36]/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . sf]le8 dxfdf/Ldf ylnPsf] Jofj;flos If]q ca t p7\nf eGg] cfz lyof] t/ cfly{s t/ntfn] emg ynf kg]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] Joj;foLx¿n] u'gf;f] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . bfªdf #) k|ltzt Joj;foL rnfodfg cj:yfdf g/x]sf] / !) b]lv !% k|ltzt Joj;foL knfog eO;s]sf] bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn atfpg'xG' 5 . …sf]/f]gf cufl8 cfly{s t/ntf lyPg . rnfodfg x'GYof] . ;fgf–;fgf Joj;foLx¿sf] klg sf/f]af/ ;~rfng x'GYof]Ú– e';fnn] eGg'eof]– …kl5Nnf] r/0fdf sf]le8n] ynf k/]sf] Joj;fo km]l/ t/ntfsf] df/df k¥of] . To;n] NofPsf] dGbLn] cfly{s lqmofsnfk rnfodfg x'g} ;s]g .Ú pxf“n] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] lnhdf lbPsf ;6/ vfnL /x]sf], PkmPd /f]8df aGb ;6/x? a9\bf]

qmddf /x]sf], xfn;fn} gjnk'/ If]qdf tLgj6f xf]6n Joj;fo aGb ePsf] ;fy} 6«flkms rf]s cf;kf;df klg ;6/ aGb cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]lvg' ;a} cfly{s t/ntfsf] c;/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fgf Joj;foL dfq} xf]Og dGbLsf] c;/ dWod / 7"nf Joj;foLx?df klg b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . …7"nf Joj;foLx¿n] qmdzM >ldsx¿nfO{ labf lbg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] Jofkf/sf] If]q 36fpg] cj:yf 5Ú– lgjt{dfg cWoIf e';fnn] eGg'eof]– …dWodvfnsf] Joj;foLx¿sf] h'g %) nfvb]lv !@ s/f]8;Ddsf] Joj;fodf nufgL ug{x' G' 5 pxf“x¿n] rflx“ s]xLn] Joj;fo >LdtLsf] lhDdfdf nufP/ ljb]z hfg'eof], w]/} nfOgdf x'gx' G' 5 . clxn] klg xfdL hfg] tof/Ldf 5f}+ ;fdfg lnb}gf}+ eGg] x'gx' G' 5 . ;fdfg eg]h:tf] laSg 5f8]kl5 pxf“x? knfogsf] cj:yfdf x'gx' G' 5 .Ú sltko 7fp“df hUuf lnG5f}+ eg]/ a}gf u/]sfn] k};f a'emfpg g;Sg], lnPsfn] a}gf lkmtf{ ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . a}s + x¿n] e6fe6 a9fO/x]sf] Aofhb/df lgoGq0f geP emg eofjx cj:yf cfpg] Joj;foLx?sf] egfO 5 . …&÷* k|ltzt ;Demf}tfdf lnPsf] Aofh !% k|ltzt;Dd lnPsf] cj:yf 5, o;n] emg ;d:of kf/]sf] 5Ú– Joj;foLx? eG5g– …d'2ltsf] /sddf Aofh a9fp“bf / 5f]6f] ;dodf bf]Aa/sf] l:sd Nofp“bf ahf/ rnfodfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú k};f ahf/df gcfp“bf Joj;fo If]q w/fkdf k/]sf] / Jofkf/sf] If]qdf nufgL 36\g] cj:yfn] >d / /f]huf/sf] cj:yfdf emg ;d:of b]vfkg]{ Joj;foLsf] egfO 5. wdfwd ;6/ aGb lhNnfdf wdfwd Joj;fo aGb x'g af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cg'Tkfbs If] qdf nufgLsf] c;/ xf] sf] le8 k5fl8sf] cfly{s dGbLkl5 shf{sf] dfu a9L eof] . a } + s x ¿ n ] /fh]zs'df/ >Ljf:tj z { s M s[lif ljsf; shf{ nufgL a}lgb] s + k|bz ] sfof{no bfª klg u/] t/ a}s + x¿n] u/sf] ] nufgL cg'Tkfbs If]qdf uof] / lkmtf{ x'g g;Sbf ;d:of cfof] . shf{sf] nufgL cg'Tkfbs If]qdf a9L x'b“ f pTkfbg s]xL ePg / To;n] ubf{ cfly{s rnfodfg Psbd} sd x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . d'Vo ;d:of oxL xf] . /fi6« a}s + n] gof“ df}lb|s gLlt Nofof] . To; k5fl8 shf{df s]xL ;Gt'ngsf] s'/f cfof] . o;n] Joj;foLnfO{ ck\m7]/f] k/sf] ] 5. ljutdf lnld6sf] s'/fx¿ lyof], s/sf] s'/fx? uDeL/tfk"js { x]/sf] ] cj:yf lyPg . clxn] /fi6« j}s + n] pxf“x?sf] ;]N; b]lvPg To;sf/0fn] k};f cGt} df]lenfOH8 eof] ls eGg] nfu]/ clxn] @) / $) k|ltzt nufgL ug]{ gLlt Nofof] . o;n] Joj;foLnfO{ ckm\7sf] ] k/sf] ] xf] . csf]{ s'/f s]xL lghL a}s + x?n] lk|ldod yk]/ a9L k};f lnP, To;n] klg c;/ kf/sf] ] xf] . g]kfn a}s + , /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s + / s[lif ljsf; a}s + df lk|ldod yk]/ a9L k};f lnPsf] cj:yf clxn];Dd 5}g .

;dfgtfsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug]{ k|lta4tf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, @% sflt{s . bfª If]q g+= @ sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/n] n}lËs ;dfgtfsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs?kdf k|fKt ;dfj]zL clwsf/sf] /Iff ub}{ dlxnfn] ;fdgf ub}{ cfPsf lx+;f, lje]b / c;dfgtfla?4 sfd ug]{ pgLx?sf] k|lta4tf lyof] . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] ;~hfn bfªn] z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf n}lËs ;jfndf pDd]bjf/x?;“u ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;Qf u7aGwgtkm{sf ;femf pDd]bjf/ /]vf zdf{n] ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf dlxnf clwsf/ sfof{Gjogdf 7f]; sbd rfNg] atfp“b} ;+ljwfgdf n]Vg af“sL ljifonfO{ sfdsf] cleGg c+u agfP/ n}hfg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'e{ of] . ;+ljwfgn] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 ;Gtfgn] gful/stf kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf]

eP klg gful/stfsf] ;Gbe{df ;xdlt eO;s]sf ljifox? dfq ;d]6]/ ;+;baf6 kfl/t ul/;s]sf] gful/stf ljw]os /fi6«kltn] k|dfl0fs/0f gul/lbFbf cfdfsf] gfdaf6 ;Gtfgn] gful/stf kfpg] ljifo cnkq k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf Nofpg ;+;bleq ef]Ug'k/]sf] 3f]rk]r / /fhgLlts lx+;fsf] :d/0f ub}{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sL :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;d]t /xg'ePsL zdf{n] cfkm"x? lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ ljifo ;d]6]/ gful/stf P]g Nofpg / ;a} If]qdf ;dfgtf k|j4{g ug{ lgle{stfsf ;fy nfUg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'e{ of] . lkt[;QfTds lrGtgla?4 h'em\b} dlxnf g]t[Tj :yflkt ug{ dlxnfx?n] Ps csf{;u“ xft]dfnf] ug]{ ;do cfPsf] eGb} ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'e{ of] . sfo{qmddf :jtGq /fhgLlts

zlQm k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd]bjf/ uLtf /fjtn] dlxnf ;'/Iff, %) k|ltzt ;xeflutf, cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf nflu sfd ug'k{ g]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

To:t} pxf“n] o'jf k':tfnfO{ ljs[lt lj;+ultaf6 hf]ufpg], a[4a[4fnfO{ v'zL k|bfg ug]{ lbjf cf>d :yfkgf, ls;fgnfO{ cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] d"No tf]Sg]h:tf cfkm\gf of]hgf /x]sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ ljzfn clwsf/Ln] n}l+ us ;dfgtf k|j4{g ug{ cfly{s ;jnLs/0fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;~hfnsf lhNnf cWoIf ;'zLnf kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;~hfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{n] ljifo k|j]z u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ljleGg kf6L{af6 k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b]z;efdf l;kmfl/;df k/]sf ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/x?n] cf–cfkm\ gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj kb\df rf}w/Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

u|]8/ xf“Sg] PSnL clgtf q

;'zLnf cf]nL

3f]/fxL, @% sflt{s . 3f]/fxL ahf/b]lv ufp“;Dd lalu|Psf ;8s agfpg]b]lv gof“ ;8ssf] 6«ofs vGg] sfddf Jo:t x'gx' G' 5– clgtf yf? . ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] dlxnfsf] ;+VofeGbf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] dlxnf Go"g 5g\ . t/ clgtf eg] rf/ jif{b]lv bfªnufot ljleGg 7fp“df ;8s tyf k'n lgdf{0f ug{ u]8| / d]l;g rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ 8]9 jif{b]lv 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf u|]8/ ck/]6/sf ?kdf sfo{/t x'gx' G' 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do eg] pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf u|]8/ d]l;g rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . !@ sIff;Dd cWoog ;s]/ 3/d} a;]sf] ;dodf cfkmGtsf] ;xof]udf pxf“ alb{ofaf6 bfª cfP/ u|]8/ d]l;g rnfpg yfNg'ePsf] xf] . …d}n] ot} cfP/ rnfpg l;s]sL x'Ú“ – CMYK

rfns clgtf atfpg'xG' 5 . …sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f k9fOnfO{ cl3 a9fpg g;s]/ 3/d} a;]sL lyP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …3/df To;} a:g'eGbf

u|]8/ d]l;g rnfpg l;Sg] ;f]r agfP“ / bfª cfPsL x'“ .Ú 3f]/fxL–d's6{' L ;8s agfpg] sfddf clgtfsf legfh'n] u|]8/ d]l;g rnfpg'xG' Yof] . pxf“;u“ }

pQm ;8s lgdf{0f ug{] sDkgLdf ;xfos u|]8/ ck/]6/sf ?kdf Ps jif{ sfd u/]kl5 u|]8/ rnfpg ;Sg] ePsf] clgtf atfpg'xG' 5 . lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf sfd ug{ sl7g eP klg cfTdljZjf; / d]xgtn] ;kmntf xfl;n ub{} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sl/a Ps jif{ l;s]kl5 clgtfn] pQm d]l;g /fd|/L rnfpg ;Sg] x'ge ' of] . t/ pxf“;u“ ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq eg] lyPg . o;sf nflu @)&^ ebf}df t'n;Lk'/df k/LIff lbg'eof] . k/LIffdf ;xefuL !# hgfdWo] pQL0f{ x'g] clgtf eg] PSnL dlxnf x'Gf'xG' Yof] . …klxnf] k|of;d} ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq lng ;kmn eP“Ú– clgtf eGg'xG' 5 . pxf“n] To;kl5 hflu/sf qmddf bfª / alb{ofsf ljleGg 7fp“df lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfd ug'e { of] . …u|]8/ d]l;g rnfpg ;Sy]+ t/ nfO;]G; gx'b“ f ;d:of lyof]Ú– pxf“n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

zlz/fd rf}w/L k|ltlglw ;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg If]q bfª @

d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] cfd lgjf{rgdf ;+d[4 bfª lgdf{0fsf nflu nf}/f] cleofgsf k|ltefzfnL pDd]bjf/nfO{ nf}/f] r'gfj lrGxdf dtbfg u/L cToflws dtsf ;fy laho u/fpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

/fli6«o b}lgs

cfly{s t/ntfsf] c;/

q

O{= cgGt /fh l3ld/] u0f]z clwsf/L n'lDagL k|b]z ;ef ;b: o k|ltlglw ;ef ;b: o ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ ! g+= ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

lgjf{rgdf vl6g] sd{rf/L pT;flxt q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, @% sflt{s . ljgf]bs'df/ u'Ktf ;jf{bo ] dfWolds ljBfno l;;xlgofdf sfo{/t lzIfs x'gx' G' 5 . d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|bz;ef ] ;b:o lgjf{rgdf pxf“ dtbfg clws[tsf] ?kdf vl6g'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ u'Ktf pT;flxt x'gx' G' 5 . …of] /fli6«o kj{ xf] . of] kj{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] lhDd]jf/L ;a}sf] xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf, :jR5 / ;Eo?kdf ;kmn agfpg rfxG5f}+ .Ú bfªdf lgjf{rgdf vl6g] sd{rf/L pT;flxt ePsf x'g\ . lgjf{rgnfO{ /fli6«o kj{sf] ?kdf sd{rf/Lx?n] lnPsf] / k|fKt ePsf] lhDd]jf/L s'zntfk"js { k"/f ug{] atfPsf 5g\ . d+l;/ ! ut] sd{rf/Lx? lgjf{rg ;fdu|L;lxt dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6g] ePsf 5g\ . d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|bz;ef ] ;b:o lgjf{rgdf vl6g] sd{rf/LnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|bz ] lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf tLg j6} k|ltlglw;ef If]qdf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tflnd lbg yflnPsf] 5 . If]q g+= ! sf] ndxLdf z'qmaf/ tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

If]q g+= @ sf] 3f]/fxLdf zlgaf/ / If]q g+= # sf] t'n;Lk'/df cfOtaf/ tflnd cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . of] lgjf{rgdf tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o @) sd{rf/L / Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ^) :jo+;js ] vl6Psf 5g\ .

Ps ;o %# dtbfg:yndf rf/ ;o ^% dtbfg s]Gb| 5g\ . If]q g+= ! df Ps ;o %@ dtbfg s]Gb| 5g\ . hxf“ sl/a Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o !^ sd{rf/L vl6g]5g\ .

If]q g+= @ df Ps ;o $% dtbfg s]Gb| 5g\ . hxf“ sl/a Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ^) sd{rf/L vl6g]5g\ . If]q g+= # df Ps ;o ^* dtbfg s]Gb| 5g\ . hxf“ sl/a Ps xhf/ tLg ;o $$

sd{rf/L vl6Psf 5g\ . …k|ltlglw;ef / k|bz;ef ] ;b:o lgjf{rgdf vl6g] dtbfg clws[t / ;xfos dtbfg clws[tsf] Ps lbj;Lo k|lzIf0f u/sf ] 5f}Ú+ – k|bz ] lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' gf/fo0fk|;fb e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]– …lgjf{rg tof/Lsf] clGtd r/0fdf cfOk'usf ] 5f}+ . d+l;/ ! ut];Dd dtbfg s]Gb|df sd{rf/L vl6;Sg]u/L lgjf{rg;“u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;a} ;'/Iff lgsfo, lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no, k|bz ] lgjf{rg sfof{no ;a}n] cf– cfkm\gf] e"ldsf a9fPsf 5f}+ .Ú Pp6f dtbfg s]Gb|df lgjf{rg clws[t, ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/L / sfof{no ;xof]uL u/L slDtdf cf7hgf v6fOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf vl6g] sd{rf/LnfO{ lgjf{rg ;'/Iffsf] af/df ] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ljkIfdf /x]sfx?sf] af/df ] cjut u/fp“b} lgjf{rg ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg ;d]t cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . …dtbfg s]Gb| j/k/ s'g} z+sf:kb ultljlw, z+sf:kb j:t'x? b]lvPsf] v08df ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ tTsfn hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{Ú– k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn /UdLn] ] eGg'eof]– …gofF j:t' b]Vg] lalQs} rnfpg], 5'g] sfd gug{x' f]nf . z+sf:kb j:t' b]lvP tTsfn va/ ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Ú lgjf{rgdf vl6g] sd{rf/LnfO{ dtkq, dtk]l6sfsf] ;'/Iffdf ljz]if

Wofg lbg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . dtbfgsf] qmddf x'g;Sg] ljjfb / emd]nfsf] ljifodf ;d]t ;ts{ /xg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ kIfkf]if0f x'gu/ ] L sd{rf/Ln] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ gx'gdf ] hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . …o;n] lhT5, o;n] xf5{ cyjf s;sf] alnof] 5 . s;sf] sdhf]/ 5 eg]/ sd{rf/Ln] ax; ug{ cfjZos 5}gÚ– k|lhc /UdLn] ] eGg'eof]– …;Gt'ng u'dfpg'eof] eg] tkfO{n+ fO{ cfkm} b'Mv x'g;S5 .Ú g]kfnL ;]gf /0f l;+xbn u0f bfªsf k|dv ' ;]gfgL /ljGb| dxh{gn] lgjf{rg ;'/Iffdf g]kfnL ;]gf;lxt g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L vl6Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …tkfO{x+ ?

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gx/ -d'8_ /x]sf] / aflx/L efudf gbL nufotsf ;+/rgf /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sfn] ;f] If]qdf j}1flgs ?kdf cGj]if0f ug{ pTvgg z'? ul/Psf] b'xd{ ljZjljBfno a]nfotsf k|fWofks 8f= /ljg slgª\3d\n] atfpg'eof] . k|fWofks 8f= /ljgsf] g]t[Tjdf pTvgg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . pTvggaf6 k|fKt k|df0fnfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L cg';Gwfg ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;g\ @)!$ b]lv o'g]:sf] hfkflgh km08 Og 6«i6n] j}1flgs?kdf ljleGg pks/0f k|of]u u/L ltnf}/fsf]6 / n'lDagLdf k'/ftflTjs cWoog ub}{ cfPsf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t 1flgg /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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Saturday, 12 Nov., 2022

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Saturday, 12 Nov., 2022

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To;kl5 g]skf /f]Nkfsf l8l;P; ;Demgf;lxtsf] 6f]nL afudf/faf6 cl3 a9\of] . h'Qf h'/fj, Nofr Nofr ub}{ c;f]h @) ut] 3tL{ufpFtkm{ a9\of] . lx8\g} nfUbf, …sxfF xf], bfª hfg] xf] bfª <Ú ;8s lsgf/sf] ;6/df cf]ltPsf] Pshgf o'js s/fof] . xf] xf] xf] hfg] eGof}+ . tkfO+{x? lx8\b} ug'{;\ . b'O{ vf]nLaf6 dfq} uf8L rN5 . Tof] eGbf dfly cfpFb}g . ptf s] 5 lg < k|Zg u¥of}+ . hxfF;Dd ;lsG5 ToxL hfg] xf] ce/n] hjfkm lbof] . ldNs]sf] ;k{ h:t} afofFlt/ df8Lvf]nf pn]{sf] lyof] . bfofFlt/ v:nfg v:nfg h:;f y'Dsfx? b]lvGy] . vf]nf pn]{sf] /x/ x]g{nfUbf dflyaf6 cfPsf] 9'+ufn] vKk/ km'6flNbg ;SYof] . x]g]{ leQflt/ aRg] vf]nfaf6 . vf]nf af6f]df cfP/ nUb}GYof] . t/ klx/f] cfof] eg] df8Lvf]nfd} ld;fpFYof] . clwsf+z af6f] If]q df8Lsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ 5 . l56km'6 j:tLdf afx]s . htf x]bf{ klg xl/ofnL . ltg} xl/ofnLleqsf vf]N;faf6 ;ªnf] kfgL em/e/ em/gf ag]/ v;]sf] lyof] . lg/Gt/ jiff{tdf klg h+unIf]qaf6 wldnf] kfgL lg:sbf] /x]g5 . ?v lj?jfsf h/fn] df6f] afFW5 eg]sf] ToxL /x]5 . h/f h]lnP/ rkSs ;dft]kl5 VjfNn aUg] kfgLsf] hf]/ grNg] /x]5 . d t ;a 8/ la;]{/ ltg} vf]N;f, em/gfsf kmf]6f lvRb} a;'F h:tf] nfUof] . w'jfFsf] d':nf] lgl:sP h:t} nfUof] . nuftf/ b'O{lbg b'O{/ft kfgL kbf{ klg of] jgdf s;n] cfuf] nufof] < glhs} k'Ubfv]l/ s'lx/f] h:t} b]lvg] kfgLsf] 5fn kf] /x]5 . dflyaf6 kx/fdf hf]8\n] 5x/f v;]5 . To;sf] 5fn pn]{/ kfgLsf l56f;lxtsf] xfjf au]sf] /x]5 . 5ftf cf]9]/ lx8\g] s'/} 5}g . nGt/] dflg; klg p8fpnf h:tf] hf]/n] sf]Krfaf6 atf; cfof] . lr;f] klg plQs}, alnof] klg a]:;/L

lgaGw

. 6f9faf6 x]bf{ afbn pd|] h:t} lyof] . nf} crDd, ;8ssf] l9sdf Pp6f df]6/;fOsn dfq} 5 . To;sf] tn enn] a}; el/Psf] df8L k'u]sf] klx/f] . st} s'g} cfkt ljkt kf] k/]sf] xf] ls eg]/ glhs} uP/ x]¥of}+ . rfns kQf] nfu]g . clnk/ x]/]sf] t klx/f]sf] /]nf] kf] 5 . afOs lgsfNg] xf]Og k}bn lx8\g klg gldNg] /x]5 . ptf klg n}hfg gldNg] cufl8 klg a9\g g;lsg] ePkl5 5f]8]/} lx8]5g\ Sof/ . 3/ aflx/} df]6/;fOsn ns u/L 5f]8]sf cGt klg b]lvGy] . ToxfF x/fpg] /}g5g\ . …cfof] cfof] cfof]Ú ;Demgf ;'Os'Rrf 7f]Sg'eof] . dfly x]/]sf] t r6\6fg dfq} ePsf] If]qdf klg 9'+uf /]lnb}5g\ . Tolt dflyaf6 dRr]/ cfPsf] ltvf] 9'+ufn] VjfKk} uf]a]kl5 s] xf]nf < clh, z/L/ e/L 8/n] sfF8f el/P . 9'+uf;Fu} pl5l§g] xf] eg] l;w} df8Ldf v:g] xf] . o:tf] a]nfdf t b'Zdgn] klg ofqf gu/f];\ . kfkL ck/fwLn] klg of] ;xg' gk/f];\ d t elg/x]F dgdg} . dflyaf6 cfpg] klx/f]sf] ult lgofNb} ;':t ;':t lx8\g ;kmn eP . Ps 7fpF b'O{ 7fpF xf]Og af3df/f, 3tL{ufpF, ;lxbdfu{ ;8s w]/} 7fpF o:t} agfPsf] /x]5 . nf} x]/, h/faf6 km'Sn'Ss} pv]n]/ ;8sdf pQfgf] kflb{Psf] ;fnsf] ?v . To;sf] d'lg 3f]K6f] k/]/ km'Tn'Ss l5g]{ xf] . ToxL a]nf dflyaf6 h'/ cfP/ nfUof] eg] ToxL P]of klg eGg gkfO{ krSs} x'g] xf] . 9'n]sf] ?v gf£g] xf] eg] em/em/ cfO/x]sf] em/Ldf 7f8f] ug}{ ;lsFb}g . t}klg x]]b}{ l5b}{ ul/of] . nut} dflyaf6 /]nf] au]sf] df6f]sf] ubub] /x]5 :jfDd} 3'F8f;Dd} 8'a] . 7\ofSs} v]t/f]kfOsf] h:t} eof] . o;a]nf h'Qfsf] xfnt s] eof] cfkm} cg'dfg ug'{;\ . kf/ ul/;s]kl5 k[YjLn] tn dlGs/x]sf] df8Ldf x]g{ nufpg'eof] . dflg;sf s+sfn h:tf] s]xL ;]tf] b]lvof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], pm b]Vg'eof], Tof] hLk xf] . dflyaf6 v;]/ 8'a]sf] lyof] . dflg; d¥of] hLk tfGg ;lsPg . cf] xf] Tolt tnaf6 ;8s;Dd hLk psfNg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . hLksf] Tof]

xfnt agfpg] klx/f]n] dflg;sf xf8 vf]/ emg s:tf] agfpFbf] xf] . clg lx8] . klx/f]sf] /]nf]df 8'a]sf v§f sf]t/]sf] x'Fbf]/x]5 b'Vg yfNof] . b'O{hgf o'jfx? x:ofª km:ofª ub}{ xfdLlt/} kmls{Psf 5g\ . ltgn] eg], otf t x'Gg hfpF ;/ dflyaf6 . d}n] eg] oqf] af6f] 5f]8]/ sxfF dfly hfg] < xf]Og ca t h+un h+un} lx8\gk' 5{ . kl/lrt tL JolQmn]] eg]kl5 d}n] t ljZjf; u/] F, ;xofqL k[YjL cfFv}n] gx]/];Dd gkTofpg] /x]5g\ Sof/] . v'?v'? klx/fsf] l8nd} k'Ug'eof] . x}h]O afaO{ sqf] klx/f] uPsf] /x]5 . Pp6f df6f]sf] 6'qmf] u'8\of] eg] klg rf]KNjfª df8Ld} 8'A5 . k}tnf 6]Sg] 7fpFsf] s'/} 5}g . csf{ 5]pdf b'O{hgf cfpFb} lyP . p;}u/L klx/f]sf] d'vaf6 kmls{P/ uP . dfly x]5'{ klx/fsf] lz/ 7Dofpg] cfFVnf d'Vnf d/L cfP . Tof] eGbf csf]{ s'g} pkfo 5}g . dg dg} k[YjLnfO{ ufnL u/+] . c?n] eg]sf] kTofpg'k5{ lg < cfpg] hfg] ;do ;Dd t af6f] w]/} sfl6GYof] . d'vn] t s]xL elgg n'?n'? kmls{PF . xfdL ltg}hgf psfnf] nfUg z'? u¥of}+ . h+undf klx/f]sf] l;/t e]l6P kf] . htf k:g vf]Hof] uNs]s} 5 . km'qs ' km'qs ' v;]s} 5 . 6]Sg vf]Hof] pt} 8'afpnf h:tf] agfpF5 . x}g of] ;a} v:of] eg] h+un} ;vfk xf]nf P < h+un ;vfk xf]; ls 3/ v]t tfgf];\ ;8s agfP t ljsf; eOuof] lg x}g / < hxfF hxfF 7"nf ;8s vlgPsf 5g\ ltg} kxf8L af6f] klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf b]lvG5g\ . r9\g' eGbf t emg'{ kf] dxfef/t eof] . a'6f ;dfpFb} nls{b} ubf{ KofSs} k5fl/PF . P]of, lj:tf/} eg]F ;f; lgsfNg d'lZsn . kfgL vfg} kfPsf] xf]Og . d'v ;'s]/ Kofs Kofs ef 5 . xft uf]8f lr;f]n] uNs]/ cfkt . ;fFkf| , kfv'/f hxfF hxfF df;'sf kmn 5g\ lknf] 5'Fbfsf] h:t} b'Vg yfn] . r'/L ufF7f n5\ofSs eP/ qmofKk u/]sf] xf] . dls{P5 Sof/, emg emg\ b'Vg nfUof] . dnfO{ dfq} xf]Og . /f]Nkfsf lhNnf g]tf kl/jt{g ufkf lgjf;L k[YjL klg eGg yfn] olb b'Mv t k|ltaGwdf klg ePg . cem

kl/jt{g / gf/L :jtGqtf

g]kfn kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf ug]{ b]z xf] . oxfF g]kfnnfO{ g} kl/jt{g u/fP/ gofF g]kfn agfpg] ;f]Frx? klg cfP t/ ;f]Fr kl/jt{g ug{ rfxg] g} kl/j{g eP t/ kl/jt{g ePg s]xL . ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g xfd|f] k|dv ' nIo xf] oxL kl/jt{gx?sf] eL8df gf/LjfbL ljrf/sx? :j:yfgLsf lstfax? / wfld{s lstfax? kl/jt{g u/]/ :jtGq x'g rfxG5g\ . tL dxfg\ gf/LjfbLx?k|lt ;dlk{t xf] of] lr7L . lbbL, xh'/sf] n]v gf/L :jtGqtfsf] nIodf k'Ug Pp6f uf]/]6f] agf];\ of] d]/f] z'esfdgf xf], t/ s] Oltxf; jf syfsf kfgfdf gf/L pRr x'g' s] gf/L :jtGqtf xf] / < lbbL Oltxf;sf kfgfdf :jtGqtf kfpg xh'/n] ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ lstfasf kfgf abNg' kg]{ x'G5 / zfob xh'/;Fu :j:yfgLsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+:s/0fx? kl/jt{g ug]{ Ifdtf klg 5}g xf]nf Û lbbL /f0ff zf;gsf] a]nfdf pgLx?nfO{ k|z+l;t agfP/ 5flkPsf lstfax? RofTb}df zxLbx? hLljt x'Fb}gg\ g bz jif{;Dd b]zdf k'q u'dfPsf JolQmx?sf] Oltxf; abNb}df lrtfaf6 p8]sf v/fgLx?df k|f0f g} ylkG5g\ . lbbL Oltxf;nfO{ jt{dfgsf s'/fn] dfq d]6fpg ;Sg] eP zfob k'?if dlxnfsf u'nfd x'g]lyP lsgls hlt clxn] dlxnf :jtGqtfsf s'/f p7\5g\ zfob Tolt k'?ifsf] lg/Fsz ' tfsf s'/f Oltxf;sf kfgfdf 5}gg\ xf]nf . lbbL, s] :jtGqtf eg]sf] c?n] lbPsf] cfsfzdf p8\g' xf] / < d]/f] ljrf/df c?n] glbPsf] cfsfz vf];]/ Tof] cfsfzdf p8\g' klg :jtGqtf

xf]Og . lbbL, s] :jtGqtf eg]sf] cfˆgf] v'§fdf afFlwPsf] l;qmL rfkL c?;Fu dfFu]/ aGwgd'Qm x'g' xf] / < lbbL, s] :jtGqtf Tof] j:t' xf] / < h'g c?sf] cl:tTj eGbf cfˆgf] cl:tTj pRr kf/]/ agfOPsf] x'G5 < lbbL, :jtGqtf eg]sf] t Tof] cd"No lglw xf], hf] cfkm"leq x'G5 / dfUg' kb}{g s;};Fu . lbbL, of] s'/f xd]zf ofb /fVg';\ tkfO{Fsf] nflu cf/If0f ul/lbPsf] sf]6fdf hflu/ vfg kfpg' tkfO{Fsf] :jtGqtf xf]]Og . lbbL dflg; c?df bf]if b]vfP/ cfkm"nfO{ lgbf]{if ;fljt u/]/ :jtGq ePsf] dx;'; ub{5, t/ cfkm"leqsf] bf]if b]vfP/ pm :jtGq a:g ;Sb}g . lbbL, s] xh'/ legfh'eGbf a9L sdfpg] x'gx' G' 5 < lbbL s] tkfO{F legfh'eGbf a9L lzlIft x'gx' G' 5 < lbbL, d eGg t rfxGg t/ s] d]/L ef~hL lk=Pr=8L= ub}{l5g\ eg] p;sf] s] p;sf] xft tkfO{F lagf s'g} ;+sf]r P;=Pn=;L= km]n ePsf] s]6fsf] xftdf lbg ;Sg'xG' 5 < gfO{F ;Sg'xG' g xf]nf Û ;s] klg s;}nfO{ -k'?ifnfO{_ b]vfpg ug{x' G' 5, t/ c?nfO{ b]vfpg cfsfzdf hlt;'s} kª\v km}nfP/ p8] klg Tof] k+5L :jtGq x'g ;Sb}g . lbbL, tkfO{F :jtGqtfsf] s'/f t ug{x' G' 5 t/ :jtGqtfsf] af/]df ;f]FRbf klg k/tGq x'gx' G' 5 . gq lstfa abNg] h:tf] t'R5 ljrf/ xh'/h:tL ljb"ifLdf cfpg] lyPg xf]nf Û lbbL d}n] ;'g]sf] of}6f s'/f, ;To xf] jf xf]Og yfxf 5}g . cbfntdf gf/L jlsnn] GofofwLznfO{ >Ldfg\ eg]/ ;Daf]wg gug]{ /] Û zAbdf clNemg'eof] tkfO{Fx? . >Ldfg\ eGb}df sf]xL >Ldfg\ x'Fb}g, tkfO{Fn]

>Ldfg\ eGbf tkfO{Fsf] >LdfgnfO{ t s]xL c;/ k/]g eg] tkfO{FnfO{ lsg c;/ k¥of] < olb tkfO{F cfkm"nfO{ ;tL ;flaqL agfpg c?nfO{ >Ldfg\ eGg rfxg'xG' g eg] tkfO{Fsf] ;ltTj s;sf] nflu xf] < Pp6f k'?ifs} nflu t xf] lg Û lbbL, zAbdf clNemg'eof] eg] tkfO{FnfO{ zAbd} /dfpg] cfbt x'G5 / d ljZj:t 5' tkfO{Fn] k'?ifsf] lj?4df Pp6f l8S;g/L tof/ ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5, of}6f k'?ifsf] lj?4df ufO8 nfOg tof/ ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 t/ ufO8 nfOgn] :jtGqtf k|bfg ub}{g . lbbL, :jtGqtfsf] ufO8 nfOg x'Fb}g . :jtGqtf Tof] cnf}lss j:t' xf] h;nfO{ ufO8 nfOgn] ;Lldt agfOlbG5 . ufO8 nfOg eGg' / lkFh8f eGg'df s] km/s b]Vg'xG' 5 tkfO{F < lbbL, g]kfndf of}6f sfg'g agfOof] . kTgL;Fu kltn] hah{:tL of}g ;Dks{ ug{ gkfpg] /] Û lbbL, of}g Ifdtf k'?if;Fu klg x'G5 / dlxnf;Fu klg cem dlxnfdf k'?ifeGbf 5 u'0ff a9L g} x'G5 . Oltxf;df ;a} k'?if kTgLeGbf zf/Ll/s ?kdf alnof klg lyPgg\ xf]nf, s'g} kTgLn] kltnfO{ klg hah{:tL of}gf]Gd'v u/fPs} lyP xf]nfg\ t/ k'?ifn] slxn] sfg'gsf lstfadf of] s'/f n]Vg rfx]g . t/ dlxnfnfO{ of] s'/fn] lsg olt k|tfl8t agfof] . lbbL, wdf{ d"ledf dlxnfn] k'?ifsf] anfTsf/ u/]sf] of}6f b[ZonfO{ ;]G;/ ul/Psf] s'/f xh'/nfO{ 1ft xf]nf Û lbbL, of] ;]G;/ dlxnfsf] kIfdf xf] eGg] 7fGg'xG' 5 eg] of] tkfOFs { f] e|d xf] . lsgls of}g Ifdtf b'a}df x'G5 / anfTsf/ ug]{ k|fs[lts cju'0f klg b'a}df x'G5, Tof] dlxnfsf] cju'0f k|:t't ubf{ cfˆgf] OHht

uf] ljGb v8\sf

l8l;P; ;Demgfn] yKg'eof], of] t hgo'4sfndf eGbf klg vt/f af6f]sf] ofqf u/] h:t} eof] . d}n] dgdg} eg]F, To;a]nf oltsf ;8s vg]sf] lyPg . af6fx? klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf sd} x'Gy] . x}g laxfg c6f]df NofpFb} u/]sf k|x/L stf x/fP < r'gjfª k|x/L rf}sLsf hjfg lji0f' s];Ln] bz}F l6sfsf] lbg c;f]h @) ut] ljif ;]jg u/]5g\ . xfdL a;]s} a]nf afudf/faf6 cl3 a9fPsf x'g\ . clg dnfO{ l67 nfUof], Tof] psfnf] j/fnf] tyf klx/f]df c6f] rNg] s'/} lyPg . af]s]/ lx8fNg] ljr/fx?n] s;/L ;S5g\ . lk7\os ' f] emf]nf;lxt PSnf] HofgnfO{ olt c;lhnf] eof] . x}g olta]nf w]/}sf af/] ;f]r]/ Psf]xf]l/g' klg sxfF plrt ;do xf] / < v:b} u/]sf] klx/f] e'n]/ c?sf af/] dgsf s'/f ug{ nfUg] xf] eg] cfkm\g} Hofg hfg a]/} 5}g . ca ;lhnf] cfof] . ;':t ;':t lx8]F . ;8s el/g] u/L /]nf] gcfPsfn] af6f] sf6\g] 7fpF lyof] . t}klg lxnf] w]/} ePsfn] cln 5]p5]p / 9'+uf x]b]{ 6]Sy] . k5fl8sf] v'§f tfGg vf]Hbf cfPg . s]n] tfGof] elg kms]{sf] t h'Qfsf] clnslt efu b]lvG5 c? ;a} kmtkmt] lxnf]df 8'Aof] . xQkQ v'§f t cfof] t/ h'Qf cfPg . 5fd]/ h'tf tfg]+ . olt ubf{ cl3Nnf] v'§f klg p;}u/L 8'Aof] . kfvf]lt/ x]bf{ km\ jf; km\jf; n]bf] eml//x]sf] 5 . 7"n} cfP s] xfnt xf]nf < xQ kQ v'6f aflx/ lgsfn]F . clg klx/f] kf/ u/L ;Sbf 3'F8f eGbf d'lg lxnfDo . clg dflyb]lv tn;Dd wf]PF . h'Qf klg lxnf]af6 d'Qm u/fPF . olt ubf{ sDd/ d'lg d lr;f] ePF . n'uf km]g'{ klg 5}g . cfuf] tfKg' klg 5}g . glhs 3/ klg b]lvb}gg\ . a? cFWof/f] /ftn] lh:sfpg yfNof] . lrp/f uf/ glhs Pp6f 3/sf] k]6Ldf yrSs} a;]F . ;fgf]af6f] lx8\g wf} xf]nf eg]/ /f]8] /f]8 k5\ofof}F . 3tL{ufpF k'Ug} nfUbf 8f]h/n] ;kmf ug{ yfn]sf] e]l6of] . n]bf] pafP/ kmfN5 p;}u/L el/G5 . kfgL klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . xfd|f] nlqb}, l3l;|b} 3lt{ufpF lbg]z jnLsf] 3/df k'Uof] .

u of]u]Gb| pkfWofo ‘k'ik’ kvflnPsf] dx;'; lsg eof] dlxnfx?nfO{ . clg csf]{ s'/f, olb s'g} dlxnf k'?ifsf] of}lgs cTofrf/ ;xg rfxGg] eg] l8ef];{ u/]/ a;f];\ Û l8ef]l;{t dlxnfnfO{ ;dfhn] r}g;Fu a:g lbFb}g eGg'xf]nf Û lbbL, tkfO{s F f] o'4 klg ;dfhsf] lj?4df xf] eg] lsg ;f];fO6Laf6 r}gsf] ck]Iff ug{x' G' 5 < lbbL, oyfy{nfO{ gn'sfO eGg'kbf{, lx:6]l/of dlxnfdf nfUg] /f]u xf] . cNk ljBf eoFs/L, lbbL, j}1flgs ?kdf xfjfbf/L 5g\ k"jL{o bz{gsf lstfax?, lsgls tkfOFnfO{ xfjfbf/L s'/f ;'Gg] afgL kl/;s]sf] 5, tkfO{FnfO{ :j:yfgLsf] k':ts Tof] klg g]kfnLdf k9\g Ps xKtf nfUof] / ;F:s[t ;flxTodf :j:yfgL h:tf k':tsx? nfvf}F xf]nfg\ / tkfOFnfO{ tL k':ts k9\g slt ;do nfUnf / To;sf] lgrf]8 lgsfNg slt ;do nfUnf < lbbL, km]l/ xfjfbf/Ls} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] d'l:nd ;d'bfodf dlxnfnfO{ a'sf{ nufpg] Joj:yf cem} klg 5, lbbL, xh'/nfO{ yfxf gxf]nf afOandf k[YjL RofK6f] atfOPsf] 5, h}g wd{df lbuDa/x? gfË} lxF8\5g\ / o;/L x]g{e' of] eg] dlxnfnfO{ lbuDa/ aGg /f]s nufOPsf] 5 . ca logLx?nfO{ klg kl/jt{g ug{k' 5{ . lbbL, dnfO{ tkfO{Fsf] cl:dtf /Iff ug{ efO6Lsfdf lbPsf] arg cem} klg ofb 5, lbbL, eGg';\ dfq tkfOF dnfO{, d;Fu dxfef/t, k'/f0f, bz{g, k|ltzfVo, lzIff, j]b, pklgifb, Jofs/0f, uLtf, /fdfo0f, afOan, s'/fg, u'?u|Gy ;flax, wDdkb, lqlk6s k'gn]{vg ug]{ Ifdtf 5, t/ d o;df ljZj:t 5}g ls lstfanfO{ kl/jt{g ub}{df tkfO{F :jtGq aGg ;Sg'xG' 5 .

km';{b eof] ls 3'dlkm/df lg:sg] w]/} g]kfnLsf] ;+:sf/ a;]sf] 5 . g]kfnLx?df a9\b} uPsf] 3'dlkm/k|ltsf] df]xn] cfGtl/s ko{6gnfO{ ;d]t ;3fpg yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfndf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ w]/} :yn /x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{+ sxfF hfg ?rfpg'xG' 5 < 3'dlkm/sf] nflu p2]Zo ;lxtsf] uGtAo eof] eg] w]/} s'/f cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . tkfO{+;Fu 3'dlkm/sf] nflu nfdf] ;do / cfly{s hf]xf] ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 eg] u08sL k|b]zsf] kf]v/fleqsf wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s / k|fs[lts /d0fLo :ynx?df 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . kf]v/f tfn} tfnsf] pkTosf xf] . km';{bdf kl/jf/ tyf ;fyLx?;Fu 3'Dgsf nflu kf]v/f hfg ;s] /fd|f] x'G5 . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ kf]v/f k'u]kl5 lbgx? lat]sf] kQ} xFb' }g . k|fs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf, df};dsf] cg's"ntf, cfltYo ;Tsf/ kf]v/fsf] klxrfg xf] . kf]v/fsf] gfO6 nfOkm p:t} cfsif{s x'G5 . nfOe Do'lhs, l8:sf] 8fG;, uhn–bf]xf]/Ln] klg kf]v/fdf ko{6snfO{ e'nfpg] ub{5 . kf]v/f k'u]kl5 tfnx?df /dfpg dfq geO{ ;fxl;s v]ns"b Kof/fUnfOl8ª, hLk ˆnfo/, cN6«fnfO6n] a;fO nDAofpg ;lsG5 . af;sf nflu n]s;fO6, a;kfs{ cf;kf; ;:tf] ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6nx? 5g\ . ysfnL vfgf kf]v/fsf] cfsif{0f xf] eg] laxfgLsf] ;dodf ljGWoafl;gL / tfnaf/fxLsf] bz{gn] dg z'4 u/fpg ;lsG5 . kf]v/f k'u]kl5 lxdfnL b[Zosf] k|lt5fofFdf ndtGg ;'t]sf] km]jftfn, dx]G› u'kmf, kftn] 5fFuf], ;/fªsf]6 h:tf y'k}| :ynx?n] ko{6sx?sf] dg ;lhn} nf]EofpF5 . wf}nflul/, cGggk"0f{ / dgf:n' >[+vnfnufot * xhf/ ld6/ eGbf cUnf lxdfnx? kf]v/faf6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . km]jftfn kf]v/fsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f xf] . km]jftfndf df5fk'R5«] lxdfnsf] k|ltlaDa b]lvG5 . k'DbLsf]6 kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf @$ df kb{5 . cfhef]ln k'DbLsf]6df lgdf{0f ePsf] lzjsf] d"lt{n] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . g]kfns} cUnf] dflgPsf] kßfcf;gdf a;]sf lzjsf] d"lt{ %@ lkm6 cUnf] /x]sf] 5 . lzj d"lt{ lgs} cfsif{s /x]5 . ToxfF k'u]kl5 ko{6sx?n] eujfg lzjsf] bz{g ug{s ' f] ;fy} dlGb/ kl/;/af6 kf]v/f jl/kl/sf] ;'Gb/ b[Zo, ;]tf] :t'kf, kf]v/f ahf/, km]jf tfn, jgh+un / xl/ofnL kmfF6x?n] ko{6ssf] dg g} nf]Eofpg] ub{5 . ko{6sx?n] Ps} 7fpFaf6 w]/} lxdfnL b[Zox? b]Vg ;S5g\ . lzjsf] d"lt{n] lxGb'sf] nflu dfq geO{ kf]v/fsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ;d]t gofF uGtAo ePsf] 5 . k'lDbsf]6 k'Ug kf]v/fsf] 5f]/]kf6gaf6 & lsld blIf0f klZrdsf] gfuj]nL psfnf] ofqf ug{' kb{5 . ToxfF hfg :yfgLo a;, hLk / 6\ofS;L kfOG5g\ . k'DbLsf]6sf] ofqfdf 7f8f] psfnf] / 3'DtL ePsf] x'Fbf cln a9L g} ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ . dfly k'u]kl5 vfg / a:gsf] nflu ;'ljwfhgs xf]6nx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . ko{6sx? k'DbLsf]6df k'u]kl5 zfGt :j?kdf y'kS' s a;]sf dxfb]j b]Vgf;fy ;a} b+u kb{5g\ . sf]xL ;]NkmL lvRg yfN5g, sf]xL 8«f]g p8fpg nfU5g t sf]xL kmf]6f] lvRgdf tNnLg x'G5g\ . k'DbLsf]6df sl/a @@ /f]kgL hldgdf ljzfn lzj d"lt{;lxt !)* j6f lzjln+u, 8d?, snznufotsf ;+/rgf agfOPsf] 5 . k'DbLsf]6df ;'d]? kj{t / df]gf] /]nnufot k|f]8S6 yKg] p2]Zo klg /x]sf] 5 . k'DbLsf]6af6 wf}nflul/, cGgk"0f{, df5fk'R5], ndh'ªb]lv dgf:n' lxdfn;Ddsf] lxdfnsf b[io cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, km]jftfn;lxt kf]v/f pkTosf 5n{+u b]lvG5 . To;}n] k'lDbsf]6 ;a}vfn] ko{6ssf nflu pko'Qm uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . k'lDbsf]6 eGbf s]xL tn ljZj zflGt :t'k 5 . ko{6sx?n] :t'k / k'lDbsf]6 e|d0fnfO{ Pp6} ?6df /fv]/ 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;S5g\ . k'lDbsf]6df ko{6gsf nflu cTofw'lgs l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 cf;kf;sf] h+unsf h+unL hgfj/sf] ultljlwnfO{ ;d]t lgofNg ;lsg] 5 . k'lDbsf]6df lzjsf] a[xt lrgf/L;lxt !)* lzjlnË, !)* :ju{åf/L l;F9L, ;'d]? kj{t, u'? dxf/fh cf>d, xl/ofnL au}+rf, zflGt :tDe, Ho]i7 gful/s ldng s]G›, Wofg s]G›, kfls{ª:ynnufotsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . k'lDbsf]6 kf]v/fsf] d'Vo ahf/af6 sl/a !% lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kb{5 . kf]v/f 3'Dg hfg] ko{6sx?n] k'Ug}kg]{ csf]{ dlGb/ xf] ljGWojfl;gL . ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/ kf]v/f ahf/sf] dWoefu ;/fªsf]6 hfg] af6f]sf] rf]s cyf{t df]xl/of 6f]ndf kb{5 . ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/ @ ;o #% jif{cl3 :yflkt ePsf] xf] . ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/ u'Dah z}nLdf ;]tf] /Ësf] ci6e'hfsf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] uh"/af6 tfdfsf] >LaGbL nlqPsf] 5 . dlGb/sf] rf/}tkm{ lj;+ !*(^ otfsf ljleGg ltlyldltdf /flvPsf 306x? 5g\ . lkQnsf] åf/ cl3 /flvPsf lkQnaf6} lgld{t b'O{ l;+xsf cfs[ltn] dlGb/sf] zf]ef a9fPsf] 5 . dlGb/ j/k/ u0f]z, xg'dfg, ;/:jtL, /fwfs[i0f, lzj, gju|x tyf ci6lr/~hLjLsf dlGb/x? /x]sf 5g\ . dlGb/sf] cfˆg} u'?s'n j]bljBf>d 5, h;n] cWoog ul//x]sf j6'sx?nfO{ k"hfkf7sf ?kdf cEof; u/fOG5 . ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/df bz{gsf] nflu a[4a[4f / czQmsf] nflu lnˆ6 cyf{t ljB'tLo e¥ofª klg /flvPsf] 5 . ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/ wfld{s / ko{6sLo b[li6n] klg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/df bz{gsf nflu g]kfnaf6 dfq geO{ ef/t tyf cGo ljleGg b]zaf6 tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ljGWofrnaf6 kf]v/f NofOPsf] dfGotfdf lognfO{ ljGWojfl;gL elgPsf] xf] . ljGb'df /x]sL b]jL dfGb} lognfO{ o:tf] gfd lbOPsf] hg>'lt klg 5 . ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f dWosfnlt/ ePsf] dflgG5 . kf]v/fsL ljGWojfl;gLsf] :yfkgfsf ;DaGwdf cg]s ls+jbGtL / nf]sf]lQmx? kfOG5g\ . tLdWo]sf] sf:sLsf /fhf l;l4gf/fo0f zfx rf/ wfd 3'Dg ef/t uPsf /x]5g\ . rf/} wfd 3'dlkm/ u/L cGTodf sfzLsf] ljZjgfy dlGb/;Fu} hf]l8Psf] cGgk"0ff{sf] dlGb/df k'u]5g\ . 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dWoefudf /x]sf] dx]Gb| k'nsf] Oltxf; nfdf] 5 . kf]v/fsf] dWoefuaf6 au]sf] ;]tL gbL s]cfO l;+x k'nb]lv sfnLvf]nf bf]efg;Dd, gf/fo0fyfgb]lv t'n;L3f6;Dd / /fd3f6b]lv 9'ª];fF3D' d wtL{dl' g n's]/ ;]tL gbL aUb} uPsf] 5 . ;]tLgbLsf] uN5Ldf klxnf df6] k'n lyof] . clxn] hxfF kSsL k'n 5 To;}sf] tn sf7 /fv]/ To;dfly df6f] / cGo ;fdu|L lj5\ofP/ agfPsf] k'nnfO{ df6] k'n klg eGg] ul/Gyf] . nfdf] ;do;Dd o;} k'naf6 kf]v|]nL dfq xf]Og cGo lhNnfsf dflg;x?sf] nflu klg df6]k'n ;]tLgbL tg{sf] nflu ;xf/f ag]sf] lyof] . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kfnfdf kSsL k'n ag]kl5 To;nfO{ dx]Gb| k'n eGg] ul/Psf] xf] . kf]v/f ahf/ k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] tfnx?sf] af/]df hfGg rfxG5g\ . sf:sL lhNnfdf k|Voft cf7j6f tfn /x]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f k'u]kl5 w]/} ko{6sx? k'Ug] tfn xf] km]jf . kf]v/fsf] km]jf tfn cfGtl/s tyf jfXo ko{6sx? df´ nf]slk|o 5 . km]jf ufpFsf] 5]pdf /x]sfn] of] tfnsf] gfd km]jf tfn / j}bfd ufpFsf] 5]pdf kg]{ efunfO{ j}bfd tfn klg eGg] ul/G5 . csf]{tkm{ tfnsf] aLrdf af/fxL dlGb/ ePsfn] km]jf tfnnfO{ a/fx tfn klg elgG5 . km]jf tfndf df5fk'R5] / cGgk"0f{ lxdfnsf] dgf]/d b[Zo b]Vg ;lsG5 . tfnjf/fxLsf] Oltxf; tTsfnLg sf:sLsf /fhf s'nd08g zfx4f/f of] dlGb/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfOG5 . kf]v/fsf] ;fljs n]vgfy gu/kflnsf If]qdf j]ugf;tfn, ?kf tfn, vfi6] tfn, lbkfª\u tfn, u'b] tfn, Go'/]gL tfn, d}bLtfn ;d]t :ofgf 7"nf u/L ;ftj6f tfn /x]sf 5g\ . k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ pkxf/ xf], kf]v/f . kf]v/f pkTosfdf dg axnfpg] w]/} lrh 5g\ . ko{6sx?n] cfˆgf] ?lr cg';f/ lxdfn, tfn, u'kmf, dlGb/, u'Daf, gbL / em/gf cflbsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . kf]v/fdf Kof/fUnfOl8ª, cN6«fnfO6, a~hLhDk / hLk ˆnfo/ h:tf dfgj lgld{t ;fxl;s v]n ko{6sx?sf nflu csf]{ cfsif{0f xf] . k|fs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] wgL kf]v/fdf ;/fªsf]6 ;"of]{bosf nflu k|Voft 7fpF dflgG5 . clxn] ;/fªsf]6 hfg s]a'nsf/sf] ;d]t ;'ljwf 5 . kbofqfdf /dfpg] ko{6s n]s;fO8af6 sl/a cfwf 306fsf] ofqfkl5 ;/fªsf]6 8fF8fdf k'Ug ;lsG5 hxfFaf6 ;"o{ pbfosf] dgdf]xs b[Zo b]lvG5 . ;/fªsf]6af6 ;"of]{bo xFb' } ubf{sf] ;"o{sf] nfnL ls/0f lxdfndf emndNn 6Ns]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . To;}u/L kf]v/fsf ;"of]{bosf nflu zflGt :t'k / sfx'8fF8f klg k|Voft 5 . 5f]/]kf6gl:yt kftn] 5fFuf] ko{6ssf] /f]hfOdf kb{5 . @)!* ;fpg !% ut] km]jf afFwaf6 cfPsf] e]nn] >LdtL 8]le8nfO{ aufof] . 5fFuf]leq v;]/ pgsf] d[To' eof] . ToxL ;odb]lv 5fFuf]nfO{ 8]le8 kmN; eGg yflnPsf] xf] . To;sf] kfgL e"ldut eO{ Ps lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f km';]| vf]nfdf uPsf] 5 . of] 5fFuf] x]g{ :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6s k'Ug] ub{5g\ . sf:sL lhNnf zfxj+zLo /fhfsf] zf;gsfn eGbf klxn] u'?ªx?sf] zf;g /x]sf] lyof] . u'?ªx?sf] jfx'Notf ePsf] o; If]qdf pgLx?sf] cfˆg} lsl;d / :jefjsf] ykf}nL cyf{t d'Vof}{nL zf;g /x]sf] lyof] . k|frLgsfndf s0ff{nL gbL k"j{ lqz'nL u08sL klZrdsf] If]q ^ u'?ª / * du/ ;fdGt k|dv ' x?sf] clwgdf /x]sf] cyf{t ltgLx?sf] cfˆgf] clwgdf lnPsf lyP . zfx j+zs} clwgdf rf}lj;] /fHo cGtu{t kg]{ sf:sL /fHo zfxj+zLo /fhf >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxåf/f yflnPsf] PsLs/0f cleofgs} qmddf lj=;+=!*$@ df /fh]Gb| nIdLsf] gfojLsfndf ljzfn g]kfndf ljno ePsf] lyof] . P]ltxfl;s sfn–v08b]lvg} sf:sL kf]v/f P]ltxfl;s :yn dflgG5 . ;8s oftfoft gx'Fbf klZrd g]kfnsf dflg;x? sf7df8f} hfFbf kf]v/f pkTosf eP/ hfg] ub{y] . /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 aHg] uLt b]p/fnL psfnL r8]/, ljhok'/ vf]nf t/]/====uLtsf] efjgf h:t} ljhok'/ vf]nf t/]/ b]p/fnLsf] psfnf] cf]/fnf] xFb' } k}bn ofqLx? dfbL gbLsf] l;;f3f6 t/]/ sf7df8f+}sf] ofqf ub{y] . kf]v/fsf] ;'Gtnf k|Voft lyof] . cfh Tof] ;a} Oltxf; dfq ag]sf] 5 . sf:sLdf clxn] oftfoftsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;'gf}nL–kf]v/f /fhdfu{ z'?df lgdf{0f ePkl5 )@* ;fnb]lv sf7df8f}–kf]v/fdf ;8s oftfoft rNg yfn]sf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf kf]v/fnfO{ s]Gb| dfGg] xf] eg] afUn'ª, d':tfª dfq xf]Og sf:sL lhNnfsf b'u{d ufpFdf ;d]t ;8s oftfoft ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf ePsf] xjfO{ d}bfgnfO{ cGt/fli6«o xjfO{ d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{ sf:sL lhNnfsf dflg;x? nfu]sf 5g\ . sf:sL lhNnf g]kfndf ko{6s leœofpg] sf7df8f}+kl5sf] lhNnf dflgG5 . kf]v/f ahf/ j/k/sf wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;s :yn dfq xf]Og ko{6sx?n] b'u{d ufpF / a:tLx? klg plQs} dg k/fpF5g\ . g]kfnsf] Rof/fkFh ' L dflgg] sf:sLsf] n'Dn]8fF8fn] klg sf:sL lhNnfsf] dxTj a9fPsf] dflgG5 . kf]v/f k'u]kl5 clwsf+z ko{6sx? sf:sLsf] 3fGb|s ' ufpF k'Ug] ub{5g\ . 3fGb|s ' sf:sL lhNnfsf] u'?ª hfltx?sf] a;f]jf; ePsf] ufpF xf] . sf:sL lhNnfsf] pQ/df cGgk"0f{ kbofqf dfu{df kg]{ 3fGb|s ' ko{6sLo ;'Gb/ 7fpF klg xf] . 3fGb|s ' df /x]sf P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynx? d]Zjdj/fx, tf}hLj/fx, kf]h g]aj/fx, sf]68fF8f, u'Daf, ªof]j/fx tfn cflb /x]sf 5g\ eg] df5fk'R5«] a]; SofDk, cGgk"0f{ a]; SofDk cflb k|fs[lts ko{6sLo :ynx? /x]sf 5g\ . u'?ª cyf{t td' ;+:s[ltsf] wgL dflgg] 3fGb|s ' df ko{6sx?sf] nflu xf]d:6] ;~rflnt 5g\ . sf:sLsf]6 P]ltxfl;s sf]6 dflgG5 . s'nd08n zfxsf] b/jf/ tyf cGo eUgfjz]ifx? /x]sf] sf:sLsf]6df u'Ktsflnsf dlGb/, e'd]:yfg dlGb/, v8\sufpFsf]6 / b]p/fnL dlGb/ ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . o; :ynaf6 yfdsf] ux/f Eo'6fj/, 7"nLkf]v/L / lxd>+[vnfx?sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . kf]v/f pkTosf dfq geP/ k"jL{ sf:sLsf] y'DsLdf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s kmNofª\sf]6 b/jf/ / r08L:yfg 8fF8faf6 sf:sL / ndh'ª lhNnfsf] ;Ldfdf au]sf] dfbL gbLsf] t/]nL k/]sf] gfuj]nL cfsf/sf] b[io / gofF sf:sL / ndh'ª lhNnfsf] w]/} k|fs[lts 8fF8fsfF8fsf] ;d]t b[iofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . sf:sL lhNnf cfGtl/s Pj+ jfXo ko{6sx?sf] nflu cToGt dgdf]xs dflgG5 . jftfj/0f, Oltxf;, k|s[ltleqsf ;Dkbf cWoog ug]{ ko{6sx?sf] nflu kf]v/f k'Ug}kg]{ x'G5 .

cGtjf{tf{

v

;flxTo ;dfhsf] kfgL xf]

cfhsf] Ko"7fg gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & k'0ovf] nfdf lj=;+= @))( ;fn ;fpg @ ut] lktf dfgl;+x yfkf / dftf lzjfb] jL yfkfsf] sf] vdf u|fdL0f dWdjuL{o ls;fg kl/ jf/ df hGdg'ePsf u] x/ fh yfkf Ko"7fgsf] #^ jif{ nfdf] z} lIfs ;] jf / k|ultzLn snf / ;flxTo If] qdf : yflkt gIfq x'g'x'G5 . pxfF Ko"7fgaf6 k|sflzt ;'dg, kl;gf tyf Ko"7fg sf] ;] nLnufot ;flxlTos tyf cGo kqklqsfx¿df lgaGw, sljtf / syfnufotsf ljwfdfkm{t pkl: yt eO/ xg'x'G5 . k9fOdf t] h / cAan k[i7e"ld af] Sg'ePsf yfkfn] la=P=, la=P8\=;Ddsf] cWoog k"/ f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;flxTo ;dfhsf] kfgL xf] eGg] dfGotf / fVg'x'g] yfkfsf ;flxTo / ;dfh, ;dfhsf] kfgLnufot s[lt k|sflzt 5g\ . Ko"7fg / fKtL If] qs} ;flxlTos ;ª\u7ssf ¿kdf ;d] t kl/ lrt u] x/ fh yfkf jfdkGyL lrGtgsf Ps ;/ n, ldng;f/ / ;dfh;] jL JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . Ko"7fgsf ljleGg z} lIfs tyf ;flxlTos ;ª\u7gx¿sf] g] t[Tj tyf cfa4tfsf] cg'ejL yfkf;Fu s'/ fsfgL u/ ] sf 5f} F . k|: t't 5– pxfF;Fu ul/ Psf s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k .

– ;Dkfbs ;flxTo ;dfhsf] kfgL xf] eGg] oxf“sf] dfGotf jf ts{ / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf ;+lIfKtdf s] xL atfpg'x'G5 ls < ;flxTo ;dfhsf] kfgL xf] eGg] ljifodf d} n] d] / f] k': ts ;flxTo / ;dfhdf #$ a'Fbfdf pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5' . ;+lIfKtdf eGg'kbf{ ;flxTonfO{ ;dfhsf] bk{0f xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ Pp6f k/ Dk/ fsf ¿kdf : jLsfb} { cfOPsf] 5 . xfd|f] j} lbs ;Eotfsf] Oltxf;df ;flxTo / snfn] g} / fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlw to u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt / snfsf] 1fg / cg'e"lt gePsf] dfgjsf] hLjg kz' ;/ x x'G5 eGg] Pp6f ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotf / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f casf] cfw'lgs o'udf t ;dfhdf ;flxTosf] e"ldsf / dxTj kfgLsf ¿kdf / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ d} n] d"ntM ckl/ xfo{tfsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/ t eP/ kl/ efiff ug] { u/ ] sf] 5' . d} n] o; ljifodf lj: t[t ¿kdf d] / f n] vx¿df rrf{ ug] { u/ ] sf] 5' . of] e"uf] ndf sltko o: tf a: tLx¿ e] l6G5g\, hxf“ Pshgf ;flxTosf/ g} e] l6Gg . t/ klg Toxf“sf] ;dfh t rln/ x] s} x'G5 eg] ;flxTo ;dfhsf] kfgL s;/ L eof] < ;dfh / hLjg t kz'x¿ / r/ fr'?ª\uLx¿sf] klg rn] s} x'G5 . dfgjLo ;flxTo / snf n] Vo / JofVofTds dfq x'Fb} g cn] Vo ;flxTo klg x'G5 . lzIffsf] k|sfz gl5/ ] sf / k5fl8 k/ ] sf a: tLx¿sf] cn] Vo ;flxTo / snf emg} hghLjg;Fu dl;gf] ;Fu cGt3{'lnt ePsf] x'G5 . ;flxTo eg] sf] ;dfhsf] ;'dfu{ xf] . n] Vo ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/ ePsf] ;dfh ;Eo, r] tgzLn / ;d[4

x'G5 . ;flxTo / snf dfgjLo efjgf, : jKgzLntf, lrGtgzLntf / hLjg ef] ufOaf6 k|s6 x'g] k|ltlqmof xf] . of] dfgj ;dfhdf s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf k|s6 eO/ xG5 . To;/ L g} ;dfh rn] sf] x'G5 .

Ko"7fgsf] ;flxTo / snfsf] cj: yf s: tf] 5 < z'?df Ko"7fg lhNnfn] / fhgLlts r] tgfsf] k|rf/ , ;flxTo / snfsf] ljsf;sf] If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ : yfg / fVbYof] . b] zdf k~rfotL sfn/ flqsf] cfudg kZrft\ aGb ;dfhdf s] xL sl7gfOx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . s] xL jif{b] lv xfdLn] / fli6«o : t/ sf tyf lhNnf: t/ sf dxf] T;j, uf] i7L, ljleGg ;flxlTos lje"ltx¿sf hoGtLx¿ dgfpFb} cfPsf 5f} F . ev{/ } Pp6f / fli6«o : t/ sf] dxf] T;j ;DkGg u¥of} F . oxL sflt{s @& ut] hgtf df=lj= afub'nfdf nIdL hoGtL eJo¿kdf dgfpg] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf 5f} F . xfdL gofF ¿kdf hlt ;lsG5 ;flxlTos k'ghf{u/ 0f Nofpg] k|oTgdf 5f} F . x] / f} F ;do / kl/ l: yltn] slt ;fy lbG5 . nIdL hoGtL sflt{s @& df lsg < dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6f lj=;+= !(^^ sflt{s @& ut] nIdL k"hfsf] lbgdf hGd] sf x'g\ . ltlysf lx;fan] nIdL k"hfsf] lbg xf] . nIdL k"hfsf] ljz] if lbgdf hGd] sf x'gfn] dfq nIdL k"hfsf] lbgdf dgfpg] k|rng 5 . cGoyf cGo hoGtLx¿ ut] s} lx;fadf dgfpg] g} k|rng 5 . nIdL k"hfsf] lbgdf ltxf/ kj{sf] rfk klg kg] { x'gfn] xfdLn] sflt{s @& df hgtf df=lj= afub'nfsf] k|fª\u0fdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf 5f} F . hgtf df=lj= afub'nfsf] k|fª\u0fdf / x] sf] nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] zflns g] kfnsf] klxnf] zflns xf] . h'g @)!^ ;fndf g} : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . h'g zflns dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] d[To' ePsf] s] xL ;ddodf

sljtf

sljtf

Tof] cfGbf]ng k6Ss} la;] {sf] 5} g hgcfGbf] ngsf] cfFwL x'/ L lq;7\7Lsf] k|of] uzfnf nf] su0ftGqsf] a] wzfnf ;u/ dfyfsf] lzv/ b] lv lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{ x'Fb} ;d'b| ag] sf] hnk|jfx To;} df au] sf] xf] , x's'dL / fh ± ± ± ca t, xfd|f] dg klg hnk|jfx h: t} 5 ca t lah'nL aNg] a] nf s[lif e"ld l;+rfO{+ ug] { a] nf nfUg'k5{ pBf] usf] d] nf lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{ wkSs} aNg] a] nf gu/ s;} n] b': jKg b] Vg] emd] nf ± ± ± au] sf] vf] nf kms{Gg d/ ] sf] d"bf{ hfUb} hfUb} g

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ lxdfn em'Sb} em'Sb} g o'ufGtsf/ L nf] su0ftGq lj1fgsf] k|of] uzfnfsf] cs{ h: t} lblUbufGt km} ln;s] sf] 5 cem} ;'wfg'{ 5, rDsfpg' 5 . ± ± ± t'R5 kfhL dfG5] sf] lghL : jfy{ lghL cxª\sf/ oxL csf{sf] Hjfnfdf hnf] ;\ dfG5] xf] dfG5] h: tf] agf] ;\ nf] su0ftGq cd/ / xf] ;\ . qqq

n3'syf

7"N7"nf cfsif{s kb tyf k};f sdfO x'g] 7fpFdf cfˆg} 5f]/f5f]/L, a'xf/L, efOelthf, ;fnf;fnL cflb gftfuf]tf dfq lgo'Qm ug{ yfn]kl5 sfo{stf{sf kª\lt cfqmf]lzt eP . Pslbg cfqmf]lzt sfo{stf{x?sf] eL8n] g] tf tyf dGqLnfO{ 3]/] . ‘gftfjfb, s[kfjfb d"bf{jfb Û’ – sfo{stf{x?n] pgLx?s} cufl8 gf/f

lk|o ;fyL dfgj Û dL7f] ;Demgf ltdLnfO{ e] 6 gePsf] klg w] / } eof] , ltdL zx/ lt/ } 3/ a;fof} xfdL ot} ufpFa: tLdf 5f} + . ltd|f] gfd hf] l8Psf ;dfrf/ ;'G5', ;fyLsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf v'zLn] dg / dfpg'kg] { xf] t/ , d] / f] dg pHofnf] x'g ;s] g xf] , ltd|f] xs{t b] v] / nf] sn] cf] 7 6f] S5g\ / cfFvf t5{g\ dnfO{ d gtd: ts x'G5' / zL/ lgx'/ fpF5' . ltdL d] / f] ;fyL, dfgj g} xf} , d;Fu} v] nL vfP/ x's] {sf] dfG5] zx/ k;] kl5 s] n] lhTof] ltdLnfO{ < rf] nf g} abn] h: tf] eP5f} dfgj t ltdL b] lvG5f} dfq} Jojxf/ t b} Tosf] eGbf sd b] lvb} g . ;d'b|kfl/ w] / } 6f9f k'u] sf lyof} / ] Û ToxfFaf6 kmls{bf, l;l4k|fKt u/ ] / cfP5f} 7"n} zlQm xfl;n u/ ] 5f} h] af] Nof] ToxL xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] eP5f} b/ af/ k: g rfXof} , kl;5f8\of} zx/ df 3/ a;fpg rfXof} , a;fOxfNof} ltd|f u'?sf] dGq cr's / x] 5 . dfG5] dfG5] aLr km/ s b] Vg yfNof}

u]x/fh ufkf ;flxTosf/

g} lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

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