२०७९ साल कार्तिक १६ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 2, 2022)

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sf7df8f} +, !% sflt{s . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn] n] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 .

Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL cf] nLn] b/ af/ dfu{l: yt xf] 6n ofs PG8 otLdf cfof] lht ljz] if ;df/ f] xdf r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq l8lh6n¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] xf] .

3f] if0ffkqdf @) xhf/ zAb / x] sf 5g\ . h;df cWoIf cf] nLn] 5j6f k|Zg ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ ;f] Wg'ePsf] 5 eg] kf6L{sf] r'gfj lrGxdf lsg ef] 6 xfNg] , c?nfO{ lsg gxfNg] eGg] k|i6\ofpg vf] lhPsf] 5 . 3f] if0ffkqdf ;'zf;g, ljsf;, ;d[l4 / : jfwLgtf rf/ ;+sNk JoQm ul/ Psf] 5 . pQm 3f] if0ffkqdf k|f/ Dedf cfly{s a[l4b/ ;ft k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] / cfufdL kf“r jif{leqdf b'O{ c+sdf k'¥ofpg] bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . …k|f/ Dedf ;ft k|ltztsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ xfl;n ub} { cfufdL kf“r jif{leq cfly{s j[l4b/ pRr agfp“b} o;nfO{ b'O{ c+sdf k'¥ofOg] 5 . g] kfnL cy{tGqnfO{ ljZjs} pbLodfg cy{tGq agfOg] 5Ú– 3f] if0fkqdf pNn] v 5 . ;fy} 3f] if0ffkqdf cfufdL kf“r jif{leq g] kfnsf] s'n ufx{: y pTkfbg -hL8LkL_ !)) va{ ?k} of“ k'¥ofpg] bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . clxn] sl/ a $* va{ hL8LkL / x] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ a[l4 u/ ] / !)) va{ ?k} of“ k'¥ofpg] Pdfn] n] bfaL u/ ] sf] xf] . …xfnsf] sl/ a ?= $* va{sf] s'n ufx{: y pTkfbg -hL8LkL_ nfO{ cfufdL kf“r jif{leq ?= !)) va{ k'¥ofOg] 5Ú– ;fj{hlgs 3f] if0ffkqdf Pdfn] n] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 .

3f] if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g] Dafª, ci6nIdL zfSo, o'j/ fh 1jfnL, lji0f' kf} 8] n, dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v|] n, pkdxf;lrj k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª, lji0f' l/ dfnnufot pkl: yt x'g'x'GYof] . ;+;b lj36g afWofTds g] skf Pdfn] n] ;+;b lj36g ug{' afWofTds ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf Pdfn] n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/ ] / gof“ lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff ug{' afWofTds ePsf] pNn] v u/ ] sf]

ef/tLo gful/s xltof/;lxt kqmfp e} / xjf, !% sflt{s -o';_– ?kGb] xLdf n'6kf6 u/ ] / efu] sf b'O{ ef/ tLo gful/ snfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . @# c;f] hsf] ;f“em rf/ ah] lt/ n'lDagLsf] dlxnjf/ leqL ;8sdf xltof/ b] vfO / ] ld6ofG;sf] sd{rf/ Laf6 !) nfv () xhf/ n'6] / efu] sf ef/ t pQ/ k|b] z uf] / vk'/ lrn'jftfn df] x/ Lk'/ eujfgk'/ sf @* jifL{o ;'gLns'df/ ;xfgL / ;f] xL 7fp“sf] ;xhgjf 3u;/ f a: g] @^ jifL{o zzLsfGt e§nfO{ ef/ tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn / xltof/ ;lxt kqmfp ul/ Psf] xf] . df] Unxfl: yt n'lDagL / ] ld6 P08 sDo'lgs] ;gdf sfd ub} { cfPsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ lk5f ub} { xltof/ b] vfO{ pgLx¿n] n'6kf6 u/ ] sf lyP . ef/ tLo gDa/ gv'n] sf] df] 6/ ;fOsnaf6 lk5f ub} { n'6kf6 u/ ] sf pgnfO{ ?kGb] xL k|x/ Ln] dr{jf/ af6 kqmfp u/ ] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf k|d'v P;kL / jLGb| / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf: CMYK

g] skf Pdfn] sf] of] k6ssf] 3f] if0ffkqdf r'nf–r'nfdf Uof“; kfOk ;dfj] z ePg . pQm ljifodf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] k|i6Ls/ 0f lbb} gfsfaGbLsf] ;dodf r'nf] –r'nf] df UofF; kfOk eg] sf] pNn] v ub} { gfsfaGbL ;lsP;“u} ca Tof] ul/ / xg'gkg] { atfpg'eof] . …gfsfaGbLsf] a] nfdf lsnf] df bfp/ f lsga] r ubf{ Tof] ug] { eg] sf] xf] . &@ ;fndf eg] sf] xf] . Tof] ul/ / xg'k/ ] g . ca r'nf] –r'nf] df ljB't k'¥ofpg] sfd ug{'k5{ . aflx/ r'nf] df Uof“; nfOg hf] 8\g] sfG5L cf} +nf h: tf] TofGb|f] xf] Og . cdn] vu~h;Dd kfOknfgdf Uof“; d] / f] kfnfdf cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . r'Rr] gS;f eg] / of] ljifodf dhfs ug{ gx'g] cf] nLn] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d u'd] sf] e"ld;lxtsf] gS;f eGg rfxG5' . / dfOnf] sf nflu ul/ Psf] xf] Og . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] hfgLa'emL 5fk]sf] xf] . ;+;bn] ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] xf] . jf: tljs gS;f xf] g] kfnsf] . of] dhfssf] ljifo xf] Og . xfdLn] ;+jfbdfkm{t 6'+Uofpg] eg] kl5 Uof/ ] G6L elg/ xg'kb} {g . o;df yk elg/ xg' kb} {g .Ú xf] . hgfb] z ljk/ Lt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kf“r jif] { sfo{sfn k"/ f ug{ glbg] / dxflwj] zgaf6 lgjf{lrt cWoIfnfO{ ;8saf6} sf/ jfxL ug] { c/ fhs / cnf] stflGqs sfd ePsfn] gof“ hgfb] zdf hfg ;+;b lj36g ug{'k/ ] sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . …k|fKt hgfb] z vl08t eO;s] kl5 k'gM k|fKt hgfb] z vl08t eO;s] kl5 k'gM ;fj{ef} d hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg' / tfhf hgfb] zsf cfwf/ df ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg' : jfefljs Pj+ nf] stflGqs ljlw lyof] t/ To;f] x'g lbOPg . cbfntsf] r/ d b'?kof] u / ;+ljwfgsf] ckJofVof ul/ of] , ;/ sf/ agfpg] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} d clwsf/ s'l07t eof] , zlQm k[YsLs/ 0fsf] l;4fGt s'lNrOof] . sfgg' / ;/ sf/ lgdf{0f Pj+ kl/ jt{g ug] { ;+;bsf] clwsf/ nfO{

s'lNrb} cbfntsf k/ dfb] zaf6 k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'g] cnf] stflGqs Pj+ : j] R5frf/ L glh/ : yflkt ul/ of] . hgfb] z lj: yflkt x'g] / k/ dfb] zaf6 zf;g rnfpg] 3fts cEof; z'? eof] Ú– 3f] if0ffkqdf elgPsf] 5 .

3f] if0ffkqdf Pdfn] n] tfhf hgfb] zsf nflu hgtfsf aLrdf hfg] ljifonfO{ k|ltudg / c;+j} wflgs / c;+;bLo tl/ sfaf6 k/ dfb] zdfkm{t ;/ sf/ agfpg'nfO{ cu|udg hglj/ f] wL efio lgdf{0f ug] { s'k|of; ul/ Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . …nf] stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] dd{sf ¿kdf / x] sf] bnLo k4ltdfly k|xf/ ub} { ;f+;bx¿dfly ;DalGwt bnsf] x\jLk;d] t gnfUg] lgb{nLo cEof; z'? ul/ of] . u7aGwgsf gfddf / fhgLltnfO{ c;fWo} ljs[t, gLltljxLg / ;Qf: jfy{sf] aGbL agfOof] . u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] !^ dlxgfn] csf6\o 9+uaf6 k'li6 u/ ] sf 5Gf\, hgfb] zaf6 u7g ePsf] ;/ sf/ nfO{ k/ dfb] zaf6 lj: yfkg ug{'sf] p2] Zo ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g dfq} lyPgÚ– 3f] if0ffkqdf elgPsf] 5 . ;a} sf] : jf: Yo ladf g] skf Pdfnn] cfufdL kf“r jif{leq ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLsf] : jf: Yo ladf ul/ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs 3f] if0ffkqdf Pdfn] n] : jf: Yo ladfn] ;d] 6\g] ;a} pkrf/ : yfgLo txsf : jf: Yo s] Gb|x¿af6 pknAw x'g] u/ L ;'lglZrt ul/ g] , lgMz'Ns ljt/ 0f ul/ g] cf} iflwsf] ;+Vof yk ug] {, ^) jif{eGbf dflysf gful/ ssf nflu pRr / Qmrfk / dw'd] x / f] usf] lgMz'Ns k/ LIf0f tyf cf} iflw pknAw u/ fOg] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . s8f, c;fWo / f] ux¿sf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ul/ g] tyf o: tf la/ fdLx¿ / *) jif{ gf3] sf Ho] ] i7 gful/ sx¿nfO{ kf] if0fo'Qm cfxf/ sf nflu yk ;xfotfsf] of] hgf NofOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . Pdfn] n] vf] k, kf] if0f / k|;"lt ;] jfsf] cefj x'g glbg] klg hgfPsf] 5 . bf] xf] l/ P k'/ fgf of] hgf cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] 3f] if0fkqdf s] xL k'/ fgf Ph] 08f;lxt gof“ Ph] 08fx? ;d] t Pdfn] n] yk] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf ;+o'Qm 3f] if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ub} { df] gf] / ] n / kfgL hxfh rnfpg] 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] lyof] . h'g lgjf{rgsf a] nf / To;kl5 cfnf] rgf ;d] t ePsf] lyof] . ToxL of] hgf clxn] Pdfn] n] bf] xf] ¥ofPsf] 5 . o; k6s klg Pdfn] n] l5d] sL ldq / fi6«x?sf] ;fd'lb|s aGb/ ufx k|of] u u/ L g] kfnL em08f;lxtsf] kfgLhxfh ;~rfngdf Nofpg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 .

To: t} g] skf Pdfn] n] cfufdL kf“r jif{leq / ;'jfu9L– sf7df8f} + / jL/ u~h–sf7df8f} + / ] ndfu{sf] lgdf{0f yfNg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . o;cl3 cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] n] oL k"jf{wf/ agfpg] g} 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfufdL 5 jif{df eg] Pdfn] n] lgdf{0ffwLg k"j{–klZrd ljB'tLo / ] ndfu{sf] alb{af;–lghu9 / ] ndfu{sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/ L / ] n g} ;~rfngdf Nofpg] 3f] if0ffkqdfkm{t atfPsf] 5 . lghu9–a'6jn v08sf] lgdf{0f yfNg] / af“sL efusf] hUuf clwu|x0f yflng] ;d] t Pdfn] sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf pNn] v 5 . ;a} dxfgu/ , sf7df8f} +df d] 6«f] / ] n, zx/ L s] ansf/ / k8 j] h: tf cfw'lgs kl/ jxg ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos cWoog u/ L sfof{Gjog ug] { ;d] t Pdfn] sf] egfO 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

lgjf{rgsf nflu b'O{ nfv $^ xhf/ hgzlQm q k|sfz l;njfn sf7df8f} +, !% sflt{s . cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf nflu ;'/ IffsdL{afx] s s'n b'O{ nfv $^ xhf/ hgzlQmsf] k|aGw ul/ Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] u P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf !( adf] lhd lgjf{rgsf] sfdsf nflu d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t, lgjf{rg clws[t, ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t, dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[tnufot cfjZos b] lvPsf cGo kb l;h{gf u/ L To: tf kbdf cfjZostfg';f/ sd{rf/ L lgo'Qm ug{ jf tf] Sg ;Sg] Joj: yf / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg tyf lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfg'gdf cfof] usf] lhDd] jf/ Ladf] lhd sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu g] kfn ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ tyf : yfgLo txsf sd{rf/ L jf g] kfn ;/ sf/ jf k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] : jfldTj jf lgoGq0fdf / x] sf] jf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] cg'bfgdf ;~rflnt ;+: yfsf sd{rf/ L jf ljZjljBfno jf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs jf sd{rf/ LnfO{ v6fpg jf sfddf nufpg ;lsg] Joj: yf / x] sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg -hgzlQm Joj: yfkg_ lgb] {lzsf, @)&( df …hgzlQmÚ eGgfn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ jf : yfgLo txsf sd{rf/ L jf g] kfn ;/ sf/ jf k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] : jfldTj jf lgoGq0fdf / x] sf] jf g] kfn ;/ sf/ jf k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cg'bfgdf ;~rflnt ;+: yfsf

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sd{rf/ L jf ljZjljBfno jf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs jf sd{rf/ L ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To: tf] lgsfodf sfhdf, s/ f/ df jf Hofnfbf/ Ldf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;d] t hgfpg] pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . cfof] usf] sflGtkyl: yt sfof{nodf ;~rfngdf / x] sf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf d'Vo lgjf{rgsf] sfof{nodf %%, lgjf{rgsf nflu ut c;f] h @) ut] ;Dddf ;a} lhNnfdf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no ;~rfngdf cfO;s] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkgdf vl6g] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf nflu Gofo kl/ ifb\sf] l;kmfl/ ;df lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz / lgjf{rg clws[tsf nflu Gofo ;] jf cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ;df Gofo ;] jfsf / f=k= låtLo >] 0fLsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ v6fOPsf] cfof] usf ;xfos k|jQmf Clif/ fd e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t Ps, ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t, -/ fk= låtLo >] 0fL] jf ;f] ;/ x jf / fk= t[tLo >] 0fL jf ;f] ;/ x_– Ps, n] vf clws[t jf n] vfkfn -/ f=k=t[= >] 0fL jf ;f] ;/ x jf -/ f=k=cg+ k|yd >] 0fL jf ;f] ;/ x_ Ps, ;xfos sd{rf/ L -/ f=k=cg+ k|yd >] 0fL jf ;f] ;/ x jf / f=k= cg+= låtLo >] 0fL jf ;f] ;/ x_ Pshgf / xg] 5g\ . o: t} sDKo'6/ ck/ ] 6/ -/ f=k=cg+ k|yd >] 0fL jf ;f] ;/ x jf / f=k= cg+= låtLo >] 0fL jf ;f] ;/ x_ Ps, ;jf/ L rfns -;jf/ L ;fwg

ePdf_ Ps, ;xof] uL sd{rf/ L ->] 0fLljxLg_ b'O{, lghL ;'/ Iff clwsf/ L -lk=P;=cf] =_ Pshgf u/ L gf} hgf / xg] 5g\ . lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf klg gf} hgf sd{rf/ L b/ aGbL / xg] e';fnn] hgfpg'eof] . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg ;~rfng -cfly{s Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw_, @)&( df ePsf] Joj: yf cg';f/ b'O{ ;o %) ;Dd dtbftf ePsf dtbfg s] Gb|df dtbfg clws[t / ;xfos dtbfg clws[t Ps–Pshgf;lxt gf} , b'O{ ;o %! b] lv kf“r ;o;Dd dtbftf ePsf dtbfg s] Gb|df dtbfg clws[t / ;xfos dtbfg clws[t Ps– Pshgf;lxt !! hgf sd{rf/ L / xg] 5g\ . kf“r ;oeGbf a9L dtbftf ePsf dtbfg s] Gb|df yk Pshgf : jo+;] js / xg] 5g\ . sfo{ljlwdf c: yfoL dtbfg s] Gb|sf] klg Joj: yf 5 . dtbfg s] Gb|;DaGwL vr{ tyf dtbfg s] Gb|df vl6g] dtbfg clws[tnufotsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ b} lgs tyf e|d0f vr{ e'QmfgL lbg] sfo{nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ yk hgzlQm cfjZos ePdf lgjf{rg clws[tn] a9Ldf kf“r lbgsf nflu dtbfg s] Gb|sf cfwf/ df n] vfkfn jf ;xn] vfkfnnfO{ sfhdf Nofpg ;Sg] 5 . dtkq ?h' ug] {, Kofs] lhª ug] { tyf dtbfg clws[tnfO{ dtkq a'emfpg] sfo{sf nflu yk hgzlQm cfjZos kg] { ePdf lgjf{rg clws[tn] a9Ldf kf“r lbgsf nflu dtbftf ;+Vofsf cfwf/ df / fhkq cg+lst jf ;f] ;/ xsf sd{rf/ L sfhdf Nofpg af“sL # k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, !% sflt{s . tLh nfUbf h'jftf; v] Ng] x? ltxf/ ;lsbf;Dd klg yfSb} gg\ . bz+} ltxf/ sf] ;dodf t emg} h'jftf;sf] laulauL g} x'G5 . ut cfly{s jif{df ebf} b] lv sflt{s;Dd 3f] / fxLdf dfq} #^ hgf kqmfp k/ ] Tof] klg gub 5 nfv &* xhf/ tLg ;o *! ?k} of“ tyf cGo lhG;L klg . ut cfly{s jif{df bfªdf !$ 7fp“af6 h'jf8] kqmfp k/ ] sf] k|x/ Lsf] / ] s8{ 5 . rf8af8df h'jf8] ;dfpg k|x/ Lsf] ;lqmotf yk a9] sf] b] lvG5 . ut jif{sf] / ] s8{ x] bf{ To: t} b] lvof] t/ o; jif{ eg] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf afx] s cGoqaf6 h'jf8] kqmfp k/ ] gg\ . oBlk 3f] / fxLsf d'Vo ahf/ If] q, 3f] / fxL–!# sf] efO/ n / f] 8sf] h+unIf] q, t'n;Lk'/ , ndxLnufotsf If] qdf h'jf8] n] c8\8f hdfP/ o; jif{ klg h'jf rnfP t/ k|x/ Ln] tL h'jf c8\8faf/ ] hfgsf/ L g} gkfPsf] atfof] . ToxL k|x/ Ln] ut cfly{s jif{df bfªdf Ps ;o @# hgfnfO{ h'jfsf] vfnaf6} kqmfp u/ ] sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf dfq} Ps ;o @# hgf kqmfp k/ ] sf] / ] s8{ 5 . b] pv'/ L If] qdf kqmfp k/ ] sf] / ] s8{ 5} g . ut cfly{s jif{el/ df t'n;Lk'/ df dfq} gf} nfv ^@ xhf/ Ps ;o %) ?k} of“;lxt %^ hgf kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL If] qdf !@ nfv %^ xhf/ & ;o !^ ?k} of“;lxt ^& hgf h'jfsf] vfnaf6} kqmfp

k/ ] sf 5g\ . @)&* sflt{s !$ ut] 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* / em] gf l: yt o1 v8\sfsf] 3/ df sf} 8f v] ln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf @) hgf km] nf k/ ] . h'jfsf] vfnaf6 rf/ nfv ^$ xhf/ cf7 ;o *! ?k} of“, h'jf v] Ng k|of] u ePsf] sf} 8f yfg -!^, sf} 8f v] Ng k|of] u ul/ g] ;] tf] kfp8/ sf] w'nf] , vfndf la5\ofOPsf] sfk] {6 yfg–!, k|ltjfbLx?n] k|of] u ug] { ljleGg sDkgLsf : df6{ df] afOn kmf] g yfg–!%, lsKof8 df] afOn kmf] g yfg–^ ;d] t u/ L hDdf yfg–@! df] afOn ;d] t a/ fdb ul/ Psf] lyof] . @)&* c;f] h ^ ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf– !$ k'/ fgf] a;kfs{l: yt k/ ;/ f gf: tf tyf vfhf 3/ df h'jf v] ln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf Ps nfv #% xhf/ ;lxt !@ hgf kqmfp k/ ] . @)&* ebf} @& ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf– !) gf/ fo0fk'/ l: yt gjLg a'9f du/ sf] 3/ df h'jf v] ln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf gub &* xhf/ kf“r ;o;lxt rf/ hgf kqmfp k/ ] .

Tolt dfq} x} g rf8jf8sf ;dodf

t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf cem w] / } h'jf v] lng] u/ ] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfp“5 . @)&* c;f] h @* ut] t'n;Lk'/ –@ afnfk'/ l: yt bnaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] 3/ df ^@ xhf/ *% ?k} of“;lxt 5hgf kqmfp k/ ] . t'n;Lk'/ –* b'w] gfsf ;fthgf Ps nfv ^* xhf/ Ps ;o %) ?k} of“;lxt h'jfsf] vfnaf6 kqmfp k/ ] . ut jif{sf o: tf w] / } km] xl/ : t k|x/ L;“u 5g\ . o;kfln klg h'jf eP t/ sf] xL kqmfp k/ ] gg\ . : yfgLon] eg] ldnf] dtf] d} o;kfln h'jf v] nfOPsfn] 36gf aflx/ gcfPsf] cf/ f] k nufPsf 5g\ . ;bfjxf/ h'jf w] / } h;f] rf8af8sf] ;dodf dfq} h'jf v] Ng] u/ ] sf] kfOP klg bfªdf eg] afx|} df; h'jf rNg] u/ ] sf] h'jfsf] vfnaf6 kqmfp k/ ] sfsf] / ] s8{n] b] vfp“5 . @)&* ;fn kmfu'g @! ut] 3f] / fxL–!% l: yt : j: yfgL 6f] nl: yt Go" ;'lk|of xf] 6ndf h'jfsf] vfnaf6 gub b'O{ nfv @! xhf/ tLg ;o kf“r ?k} of“;lxt !! hgf kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP . @)&* ;fpg ! ut] af“sL # k]hdf:

tLg bnLo u7aGwg d'n'snfO{ kZrudgtkm{ ws]Ng pBt M u[xdGqL vf“F0f q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !% sflt{s . u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0fn] tLg bnLo u7aGwg ;+ljwfg RofTg / d'n'snfO{ kZrudgtkm{ ws] Ng nflu/ x] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . u[xdGqL vf“0fn] hgtfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{ / alnbfg kZrft\ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 agfPsf] ;+ljwfg RofTg] k|k~rdf s] xL bn nflu/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . l;4fy{gu/ gu/ kflnsf–!@ df d+unaf/ cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} vfF0fn] ;fj{ef} d;Qf hgtfdf lgxLt x'g] Joj: yf pN6\ofpg] if8\oGq eO/ x] sf] eGb} To;nfO{ lrg{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] d'n'saf6 lgd{"n eO;s] sf] / fhtGqnfO{ af] s] / lx8] sf] / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ ;d] 6] / g] skf Pdfn] / hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] u7aGwg agfPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . of] tLg bnLo u7aGwg ;+ljwfg RofTg / d'n'snfO{ kZrudgtkm{ ws] Ng

nflu/ x] sf] pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] . ?kGb] xL If] q gDa/ # af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b: odf kf“r bnLo u7aGwgaf6 pDd] bjf/ / xg'ePsf vf“0fn] hgk|ltlglwn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+;bdf b'O{ ltxfO dtn] ;+zf] wg ug{ ;lsg] eP klg hgcfGbf] ngsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/ Lt ;+ljwfg g} RofTg pBt x'g' k|ltudgnfO{ dnhn ug{' / d'n'snfO{ k'/ fg} cj: yfdf kmsf{pg pBt / x] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . u7aGwg ;/ sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu dfq} geP/ d'n'sdf zflGt : yfkgf u/ L cu|udgsf] af6f] df n} hfg ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

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@)&( ;fn sflt{s !^ ut] a'wjf/

(Nov. 2, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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lgjf{rgdf hgtfsf] bfloTj zf;sLo ;f]r / z}nLdf ax; cfjZos d'n'sdf r'gfjL ;/ udL{ a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . of] a] nfdf ljleGg If] qdf ljleGg sf] 0faf6 ax; x'g' : jfefljs 5 . gofF ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 bf] ;|f] k6s cfd lgjf{rg x'Fb} 5 . klxnf] lgjf{rg ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] k|f/ De lyof] . ca x'g] lgjf{rg nf] stGqsf] lgoldt k|lqmof t xf] g} , ;Fu;Fu} ljut kfFr jif{sf] ultljlwsf] ;dLIff ug] { cj;/ klg xf] . d'n'sn] ul/ / x] sf] / fhgLlts cEof;sf] ldlxg ljZn] if0f;lxt ulx/ f] ;dLIff u/ ] / cfufdL af6f] km/ flsnf] agfpglt/ hf] 8 glbg] xf] eg] g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts kl/ b[Zo pHofnf] b] lvb} g . g] kfndf 7"nf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g ePsf] ;fFrf] xf] . ljZjsf cGo b] zsf] t'ngfdf 5f] 6f] cjlwd} / ;fk] lIfs?kdf Go"g Ifltd} u0ftGq;lxtsf] pRr k|ultzLn Joj: yf : yfkgf x'g' 7"nf] dxTjsf] ljifo xf] . t/ / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf] cg'kftdf hgtfsf] hLjgdf pNn] Vo kl/ jt{g gcfpg' / cem Tof] eGbf klg 8/ nfUbf] ;jfn zf;sLo ;'wf/ sf s'g} nIf0f gb] lvg' cfhsf lbgdf ug} {kg] { ;jf{lws dxTjsf] ax; xf] . cfhsf] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] / fhgLltn] hgtfnfO{ pT;fx lbg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . r'gfjb] lv r'gfj;Dd / ;Qfb] lv ;Qf;Ddsf rNtLsf cEof; t eO{ g} / x] sf 5g\ t/ o;af6 d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg] : ki6 uGtJo b] lvb} g . d"nwf/ jf j} slNks, j} wflgs k|lqmof jf To;aflx/ / x] sf s'g} klg / fhgLlts zlQmn] d'n'ssf] pHofnf] eljio b] vfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . r'gfjsf] a] nfdf / +uLr+uL ;kgf b] vfpg t ;a} dfly g} 5g\ t/ r'gfjkl5 ;'wf/ sf cleofg ;~rfng ug] { ljutsf cEof; sfdofjL b] lvPgg\ a? k|sf/ fGt/ n] ;a} zlQmx? Pp6f 8fnf] df x] lng k'u] / sf] xL klg leGg / x] sf] ;Gb] z lbg ;s] gg\ . hgtfn] cfzf u/ ] sf bnx?n] hgtfsf] cfzf k"/ f ug{ g;Sg' : jo+ tL bnsf nflu t 3fts sbd xf] g} , l;+uf] d'n'ssf] k|ultsf nflu bnLo sdhf] / L cj/ f] ws} ?kdf b] vf k/ ] . o;af6 kmfObf p7fP/ sltko k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx?n] cfkm"nfO{ alnof] agfpg] k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . slt;Dd eg] lxhf] hgtfsf] uf} / jk"0f{ cfGbf] ng bafpg / fHozlQmsf] 3f] / b'?kof] u u/ ] sf zlQm / JolQmx?;d] t cfh ljleGg dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] k'g?TyfgjfbL nIo kmnfpg km'nfpg nflu/ x] sf 5g\ . csf] {lt/ hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ km/ s–km/ s sf] 0faf6 ;+ul7t ug] { k|of; klg eO/ x] sf] 5 . clxn] oL 36gfqmd ;fdfGoh: tf] nfu] klg ef] ln s'g} laGb'df k'u] / hgtfn] / ut kl;gf aufP/ NofPsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf lj?4 ;+ul7t k|xf/ gxf] nf eGg] l: ylt 5} g . o: tf] cGof] nk"0f{ cj: yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ dfly p7fP/ : ki6 uGtJo lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / cl3 a9\g bnx?n] zf;sLo : j?k;Fu} ;f] r / z} nLdf klg ax; ug'{ h?/ L 5 . zf;sLo : j?ksf] s'/ f ubf{ xfdLn] cEof; ul/ / x] sf] k|0ffnLd} s] xL q'l6 5 ls eg] / ;dLIff ug] { a] nf eO;s] sf] 5 . hgtfsf k|ltlglwdfkm{t / fHo;Qf ;~rfng ug] { k/ Dk/ fut / fhgLlts k|0ffnLd} ;'wf/ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 jf hgtfn] k|ToIf dtbfgdfkm{t sfo{sf/ L k|d'v lgjf{lrt ug'{k5{ eGg] ax; ug{ ca l9nf ug'{x'Fb} g . clxn] sf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL olt dx+uf] x'Fb} 5 ls ;fdfGo cfly{s x} l;ot ePsf JolQmx? r'gfj n8\g cfF6 ug] { cj: yf g} 5} g . kl5Nnf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g cfwf/ e"t hgtfsf] lab|f] xsf] hudf ;Dej ePsf] xf] . o;df cfwf/ e"t hgtfsf] : jfldTj : yflkt ug{ pgLx?nfO{ gLlt lgdf{0f txdf n} hfg} k5{ . ls;fg, dhb"/ , pTkLl8t hflt, ;d'bfo, dlxnfnufotsf kx'FrljxLgx?nfO{ gLlt lgdf{0f txdf n} hfg eg] / } ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] Joj: yf ul/ of] t/ Tof] k|0ffnLdf klg kx'Frjfnfn] g} sAhf hdfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . To;} n] zf;sLo : j?k dfq kl/ jt{g u/ ] / gx'Fbf] / x] 5, zf;sLo ;f] r kl/ jt{g klg clxn] sf] cfjZostf aGg k'u] sf] 5 . clxn] ;'wf/ ug} {kg] { If] q eg] sf] / fhgLltnfO{ s;/ L ;lsG5 ljs[ltd'Qm agfpgd} hf] 8 nufpg'k5{ . g] kfn o: tf] b] z eO;Sof] ls x/ ] s If] qdf 8/ nfUbf] u/ L bnLos/ 0f a9] sf] 5 . / fhgLltdf nfUg] w] / } dflg;x? b] zsf] ;'wf/ / hgtfsf] hLjgdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg xf] Og, cfkm"n] zlQmsf] cf8df ;|f] t ;fwgsf] bf] xg ug] { ceLi6 agfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . / fhgLltdf s'g} ljrf/ , b[li6sf] 6, gLlt / ljlw grflxg] , zlQmsf] cf8df h] u/ ] klg x'g] eGg] k|sf/ sf] a] lylt al9/ x] sf] 5 . / fhsLo kbnfO{ ;] jf xf] Og, nfesf] cy{df dfq} a'em\g] 8/ nfUbf] k|j[lQ al9/ x] sf] 5 . Psk6s / fhsLo kbdf k'u] kl5 k6s–k6s bf] xf] l/ g'kg] { / kbfjlw ;lsPkl5 cfkm\gf] k] zf Joj;fodf kms{g'sf] ;f6f] / fHo;|f] ts} bf] xg u/ ] / df] hd: tL ug] { k|j[lQ 8/ nfUbf] u/ L al9/ x] sf] 5 . / fi6«klt, pk/ fi6«klt, ;efd'v, k|wfgdGqL, k|wfg GofofwLzh: tf / fHosf] pkNnf] kbdf k'u] sfx?n] e"tk"j{sf] gfddf / fHoaf6 cfhLjg ;] jf;'ljwf lng] nufotsf ljs[ltsf sf/ 0f km] l/ Psf] Joj: yfdf klg k'/ fg} bf] xgsf/ L z} nLn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg] cj: yf / x] sf] 5 . o;/ L a9\b} uPsf unt ;f] r / z} nLnfO{ s;/ L / f] Sg] < o: tf ljifodf klg ;fy{s ax; cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cfof] udf cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf Ps ;o %) eGbf a9L ph'/ L k/ ] sf 5g\, %) eGbf a9Ldfly 5fglag eO/ x] sf] 5 . sltko ph'/ L ;Todf cfwfl/ t 5g\, yk k|df0f h'6fpF5f} + .

– / fdk|;fb e08f/ L -lgjf{rg cfof] u cfo'Qm_ ut jif{s} xf/ fxf/ Ldf sf/ f] af/ sf] nIo lyof] . of] jif{ lrgL gePsfn] sf/ f] af/ df c;/ k¥of] .

– k|HHjn k|wfg -;fN6 6«] l8ªsf laqmL k|aGws k|d'v_ s'n ufx{: Yo pTkfbgsf] c+z slt xf] xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfsf] eg] / x] bf{ cj: yf ;Gtf] ifhgs b] lvFb} g . cfDbfgLeGbf vr{ a9L eof] eg] nf] ssNof0fsf/ L sfd klg k|ltufdL x'g ;S5 . slxn] sfxL+ cy{tGqsf] Ifdtf a9fpg g;Sg] t/ vr{ ug{ hlt klg sl: ;P/ nf] slk|o x'g] bnx¿sf] xf] 8afhLn] xfdL cK7\of/ f] cj: yfdf k'Ub} 5f} + .

– : jl0f{d jfUn] -/ fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf k"j{pkfWoIf_ eljiodf cem} jiff{ a9] / af9L klx/ f] n] Iflt a9\g] b] lvG5. h;n] s[lifdf, ko{6gnufotdf c;/ k5{ . olb hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] / f] syfdsf nflu sbd rflnPg eg] hghLjg emg si6s/ aGg] ;Defjgf 5 .

– 8f= uf] ljGb g] kfn -g] kfn Osf] gf] lds P;f] l;P;gsf pkfWoIf_

k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg glhlsb} ubf{ o;;DaGwL ultljlw / ljdz{x? klg aflSnPsf 5g\ . / fhgLlt, / fhgLlts kf6L{, kf6L{ g] t[Tj, pgLx?sf ultljlw, ;/ sf/ , ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf sfo{, / fhgLlts ljs[lt / lj;+ult, g] kfnL / fhgLltsf cfufdL lbgx?, dtbftfsf] bfloTj cflbaf/ ] df 5nkmnx? s] lGb|t / x] sf kfOG5g\ . lgjf{rgsf a] nfdf x'g] o: tf ljifox?dflysf] 5nkmnnfO{ : jfefljs dflgG5 . nf] stflGqs zf;gk|0ffnLdf lgjf{rgnfO{ cTolws dxTj k|bfg ul/ G5 . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?af6} ;/ sf/ aGg] / d'n'ssf] zf;g ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] n] o;nfO{ cTolws dxTj k|bfg ul/ Psf] xf] . lgjf{rg bnx? / ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{sf] dl;gf] ;“u d"Nof+sg ug] { / To; cg';f/ dt lbg] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ xf] . hgtfn] cfkm\gf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/ df s;nfO{ dt lbg] , s;nfO{ dt glbg] eg] / lg0f{o u5{g\ . hgtfn] : jtGq9+un] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] l: ylt slt x'G5, of] 5nkmnsf] csf] { ljifo xf] t/ ljho k/ fhosf] cfwf/ hgtfsf] dt g} xf] . lgjf{rgsf a] nf / cl3kl5 x'g] o;;DaGwL ljdz{x?n] lgjf{rgnfO{ pknlAwd"ns agfpg ;xof] u k'¥ofp“5g\ . a? ljdz{x? rfx] h;/ L gePsf x'g ;S5g\ . clxn] klg lgjf{rg;DaGwL ljdz{ rfx] hlt ;3g aGg ;s] sf] 5} g eGg] o; k+lQmsf/ nfO{ nfU5 . / fli6«otf, nf] stGq, cfly{s ;d[l4, ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/ 0f / / fhgLlts lj;+ult / ljs[lt olta] nfsf ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ljifox? x'g\ . lgjf{rgdf dtbfgsf] cfwf/ log} ljifox?nfO{ agfOg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5sf] of] bf] ;|f] cfd lgjf{rg xf] . g] kfnL / fhgLltsf cfufdL lbgx? s: tf x'g] 5g\, d'n'sn] / fhgLlts l: y/ tf k|fKt ug] {5 jf 5} g, cfly{s ;d'Gglt / ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/ 0fsf] k|lqmof s'g ?kdf cl3 a9\g] 5 jf cj?4 x'g] 5, hgtfn] kl/ jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg] 5g\ jf 5} gg\ oL k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ cfufdL lgjf{rg;“u klg hf] l8Psf 5g\ . lgjf{rgkl5 aGg] ;/ sf/ / ljwflosfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] e"ldsfdf oL s'/ fx? e/ k5{g\ . s;n] lht] kl5 / fd|f] e"ldsf ;Dkfbg x'G5 eg] / lg0f{o ug] { dtbftfn] xf] . o;} sf/ 0f hgtfnfO{ GofofwLzsf ?kdf lnOG5 . hgtfn] hlt / fd|f] ;“u of] e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;S5g\, l: ylt Tolt g} / fd|f] x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf / xG5 . olta] nf dtbftfsf cufl8 d"Nof+sg ug'{kg] { w] / } ljifo 5g\ . kf6L{sf 3f] if0ffkqx? klg ;fj{hlgs eO;s] sf 5g\ . klxnf] lgjf{rgkl5 cfh;Dd pgLx?n] ;Dkfbg u/ ] sf e"ldsf / sfo{x? klg cufl8 5g\ . hgtfn] dtbfg o;sf] d"Nof+sgs}

5nkmnsf lglDt w] / } ljifox? eP klg ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] / Iff olta] nfsf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . dtbfg s;nfO{ ug] { eg] / lg0f{o ug'{kg] { s'/ fsf] d"n cfwf/ oxL aGg'k5{ eGg] o; k+lQmsf/ nfO{ nfU5 . lg;Gb] x cGo ljifox? klg dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf 5g\ t/ ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqnfO{ arfpg ;lsof] eg] dfq c? s'/ fx? ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

cfwf/ df ug] { xf] . kf6L{ sfo{stf{ h: tf] e"ldsf hgtfaf6 lgjf{x x'g'x'Gg . nf] stGq Nofpg] / arfpg] g} hgtf x'g\ . hgtfsf] e"ldsf sdhf] / x'“bf ;d: ofx? pTkGg x'G5g\ . 5nkmnsf lglDt w] / } ljifox? eP klg ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] / Iff olta] nfsf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . dtbfg s;nfO{ ug] { eg] / lg0f{o ug'{kg] { s'/ fsf] d"n cfwf/ oxL aGg'k5{ eGg] o; k+lQmsf/ nfO{ nfU5 . lg;Gb] x cGo ljifox? klg dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf 5g\ t/ ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqnfO{ arfpg ;lsof] eg] dfq c? s'/ fx? ug{ ;lsg] 5 . sltnfO{ ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqdfly vt/ f 5} g eGg] nfUg ;S5 t/ oyfy{ To: tf] 5} g . ;+ljwfg / nf] stGq c;'/ lIft 5g\ / o; ljifodf 7Ls9+un] ;f] Rg / lg0f{o ug{ ;lsPg eg] 7"nf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgkl5 k|fKt nf] stGq u'Dg ;Sg] l: ylt cfpg] 5 . of] s'g ?kdf s;/ L u'Dg] 5 clxn] g} s] xL eGg ;lsGg t/ a'l4 gk'¥ofp“bf cfp“bf lbgx? hl6n aGg] 5g\ eg] / eGg låljwfdf kg'{kg] { b] lvGg .

Psflt/ ;'lgof] lht?kdf cfGbf] ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx?nfO{ df: g] / k'gM ;Qfdf kms{g] v] ndf k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx? ;lqmo 5g\ csf{lt/ cfkm"nfO{ kl/ jt{gsf/ L zlQmsf ?kdf pNn] v ug] {x?sf ultljlw ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf ljkIfdf 5g\ . cltblIf0fkGyL / cfkm"nfO{ kl/ jt{gsf/ L zlQmsf ?kdf pNn] v ug] {x?sf] efiffdf uhasf] ;dfgtf e] l6G5 . / fhtGqsf] k'gM : yfkgfnfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / lx8\g] x? pgLx?sf lglDt / fi6«jfbL ag] sf 5g\ . of] g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] ;fdfGo b[Zo xf] Og . of] ;/ sf/ agfpg] s'/ f;“u dfq hf] l8Psf] 5} g . o;n] g] kfnL / fhgLltsf cfufdL lbgx?af/ ] w] / } s'/ fx? eG5 . g] kfnL / fhgLltdf ljBdfg lj;+ult / ljs[ltx?nfO{ cl3 ;f/ ] / ;du| nf] stflGqs k|0ffnL g} c;kmn ePsf] eg] / efio lgdf{0f ug{ ;lqmo k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ / fli6«otf / nf] stGqs} kx/ ] bf/ sf ?kdf JofVof ul/ g' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . cfkm"nfO{ g] kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] zlQmsf] ?kdf pNn] v ug] {x?af6}

cfh h] ul/ b} 5 o;nfO{ uDeL/ tfk"j{s lnOg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 g] kfnL / fhgLlt l: y/ tfsf] lbzftkm{ a9\g] 5 eg] / ;f] lrPsf] lyof] . o: tf] ;f] rfO : jfefljs lyof] . lgjf{rgkl5 cTolws ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ agfpg jfdkGyLx? ;kmn eP t/ ;/ sf/ kf“r jif{ l6Sg ;s] g . aLrd} ;a} b[Zo ablnof] . g] skf ljeflht eof] . u7aGwgsf] ;/ sf/ aGof] . o: tf] l: yltsf] lgdf{0f xf] nf eg] / s;} n] ;f] r] sf lyPgg\ . g;f] r] s} s'/ f eof] , / fhgLlts kl/ b[Zo km] l/ of] . g] skfsf] ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ 9Ng] / kf6L{ ljeflht x'g] l: ylt To;} lgdf{0f ePsf] lyPg . o;sf] s] Gb|df b[li6sf] 0f;“u ;DalGwt ljifox? lyP . ;/ sf/ / ;Qf b[li6sf] 0flagf rNb} gg\ . kf6L{ klg ljrf/ lagf rNb} g . ;du| ljifonfO{ ;Qf: jfy{sf ?kdf JofVof ug] { / ljrf/ sf] csfn jf x|f; b] vfpg] sfo{ klg clxn] a9] sf] 5 t/ oyfy{ o: tf] dfq xf] Og . ljrf/ / Jojxf/ df ;d: of 5g\ t/ km] l/ klg ljrf/ cg';f/ g} cl3 al9b} 5 . ;+ljwfgn] glbPsf] clwsf/ k|of] u u/ ] / ul/ Psf] ;+;b lj36gsf kl5 klg Pp6f ljrf/ lyof] . To; ljrf/ n] d'n'snfO{ Ps9+un] rnfpg] / cl3 a9fpg] rfxgf / fVYof] . To;df cj/ f] w pTkGg ePkl5 g} ;+;b lj36g ul/ Psf] lyof] . cbfntn] lg0f{onfO{ gpN6\ofPsf] eP ;+ljwfg plxNo} w/ fkdf kl/ ;SYof] . s} of+} af6 o;nfO{ ;Qf: jfy{sf] emu8fsf ?kdf dfq x] l/ of] / o;sf] / fhgLlts p2] ZonfO{ kG5fOof] . Psy/ L o;} cg'?k efio lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo / x] . ljrf/ wf/ fTds ;+3if{sf] kl/ 0ffdsf ?kdf x] g] {x?nfO{ p8fpg] sfd klg sltn] u/ ] . t/ of] ljifo To: tf] lyPg . ;+;b lj36g ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqdflysf] k|xf/ lyof] . ;f] rljrf/ u/ ] / g} lj36g ug] { lg0f{o lnOPsf] lyof] . d'n's cfdlgjf{rgdf uPsf] eP / ;+;b lj36g ug] { zlQmn] g} ax'dt k|fKt u/ ] sf] eP a] Un} kl/ b[Zosf] lgdf{0f x'g ;SYof] . To: tf] kl/ b[Zosf] lgdf{0f ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf lglDt k|To'Tkfbs x'g ;SYof] . ;+;b lj36g ug] { zlQm

cfkm\gf] ceLi6 cg'?k g} cl3 al9/ x] 5 . p;sf cfkm\gf Ph] 08fx? 5g\ . 3f] if0ffkq x] / ] / dfq ;du| wf/ 0ff agfpg ;lsb} g, leqL dg;fo / Jojxf/ klg x] l/ g'k5{ . / fhgLltdf s} of} + s'/ f n] lvb} gg\, af] lnb} gg\ . tL af/ ] uDg dl;gf] ;“u Jojxf/ / a] nfavtsf cleJolQmx?nfO{ g} lgofNg'k5{ . of] zlQm jfdkGysf gfddf blIf0fkGyL cg'bf/ jfbL af6f] tkm{ lx8\b} u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . p;sf] oxL k|j[lQ ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] / Iffsf ;Gbe{df k|To'Tkfbs / x] sf] 5 . jfdkGyL / nf] stflGqs zlQmx?aLr u7aGwgsf] lgdf{0f ;+;b lj36gsf] k|ltjfb ub} { ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] / Iff ug'{kg] { cfjZostf af] waf6} ePsf] lyof] . k|ltjfb ;zQm?kdf gePsf] eP / fhgLlts l: ylt cs} { 9+un] cl3 a9\g ;SYof] . PSn} ;/ sf/ agfpg ;Sg] l: ylt lyPg, ldn] / } ;/ sf/ agfpg'kYof] { . ldn] / } cGo ljifox?df klg cl3 a9\g'kYof] { . u7aGwgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg cfjZos lyof] . h'g cfjZostfn] u7aGwgsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] Tof] cfjZostf cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g . u7aGwgsf] cfnf] rgf olta] nf a9] sf] 5 . ljleGg sf] 0fx?af6 cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 . cfnf] rgfsf] dg;fo s] xf] eg] / a'em\g ufx|f] klg 5} g . u7aGwg g ckljq 5 g t ;Qf: jfy{ o;sf] s] Gb|df 5 . of] ljrf/ wf/ fljxLg 5 g t o;sf ultljlwx? ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf lj?4df 5g\ . u7aGwg : jfefljs 5 / / fhgLlts, j} rfl/ s?kn] unt 5} g . lxhf] jfdkGyL / nf] stGqjfbLx? ldn] / } ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf lglDt ;+3if{ u/ ] sf] xf] . o;nfO{ arfpg] / d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg] bfloTj klg pgLx?s} xf] . oL dfly r'gf} tL b] lvbf pgLx? Pp6f 7fp“df pleg;Sg'k5{ . lg;Gb] x k|lt: kwf{ jfdkGyL / pbf/ jfbL zlQmx?sf aLrd} x'g'k5{, ef] ln x'g] klg oxL xf] . t/ sl7g 38Ldf ;“u;“u} cl3 a9] / cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ g'k5{ . o: tf] u7aGwgnfO{ c;} 4flGts c/ fhgLlts eGg ldNb} g . cGoq klg o: tf u7aGwgx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . g] kfndf dfq o: tf] ePsf] xf] Og . u7aGwgdf sdL sdhf] / L g} 5} gg\, o;f] eGg ldNb} g . ;/ sf/ / bn b'a} lt/ sdhf] / Lx? kfOG5g\ t/ u7aGwg ;/ sf/ / u7aGwgdf / x] sf bnx? cfk;df ;+ljwfg, nf] stGqnufotsf ljifox?sf sf/ 0f Ps cfk;df hf] l8Psf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] / Iffsf lglDt k'gM jfdkGyL Pj+ nf] stflGqs zlQmx?n] d'n's rnfpg] lhDd] jf/ L kfpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg / nf] stGq;“u} cfly{s ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs– ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/ 0fsf s'/ f klg hf] l8Psf 5g\ . / fli6«otf / nf] stGqnfO{ klg Ps csf{;“u 5'6\ofpg ;lsGg . lgjf{rgdf ;a} eGbf uDeL/ ?kn] ljrf/ ul/ g'kg] { ljifo g} oxL xf] .

cfof]u / cfIf]k † r'gfjsf a] nfdf lgjf{rg cfof] u ;lqmo x'g' hfoh 5, x'g} k5{ . t/ gfhfoh / c3] {NofO“ rflx“ s] ePsf] atfO“b} 5 eg] rflxg] eGbf a9L ;lqmo eof] , ;Ldf gf£of] , ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ klg vf] : g yfNof] , sfddf eGbf s'/ fdf a9L Wofg lbof] , g] tfn] h: t} efif0f ug{ yfNof] , cb[Zo cfb] zdf rNof] eGg] cleof] u nufO“b} 5 ;8s / ;~hfndfkm{t\ . slt hfoh jf gfhfoh x'g\ cf/ f] k nfUg] / nufpg] x? g} hfg"g\ . t/ h] eO/ x] sf] 5, 7Ls 5} g eGg kfOG5 ls kfO“b} g < cfof] udfly cf} +nf p7fpg] x?sf] cf/ f] k 5– cfkm} kf/ bzL{ 5} g, To;} n] c?nfO{ kf/ bzL{ agfpg ;Sb} g . cfo'Qmx?sf] lxhf] sf] Oltxf; ;Ddfg ug{'kg] { vfnsf] b] lvb} g, cfkm} sdhf] / / x] / / cfzLjf{b lnP/ cfPsfn] c?nfO{ s8f sf/ jfxL ug{ ;Sb} g . kmnfgf kmnfgfsf sf] 6fdf lgo'Qm ePsfx? x'g\ / a] 6«Laf6 aHg] / ] l8of] h: t} 5g\, To: tfn] t vfnL bª\Nofpg / wDsL lbg dfq} ;S5g\, a] 6«L lgsflnlbP af] Ng klg ;Sb} gg\ cflb OToflb . cf/ f] k nfUg] / nufpg] x?n] slt cfwf/ tof/ kf/ ] sf 5g\, pg} hfg"g\ . o: tf] cf/ f] k nflu;s] kl5 h] u/ ] klg h; kfpg] ;Defjgf x'“b} g . ckh; ;x] / …gfgLb] lv nfu] sf] afgL, l;: gf] –kfgL nufp“bf lg ghfgLÚ eg] h: tf] ug] { xf] eg] r'gfjs} ;do / To;kl5 h: tf] klg x'g ;S5 . t/ ;f] r] h: tf] , vf] h] h: tf] / eg] h: tf] rflx“ gxf] nf . x'g t cfh;Dd eg] h: tf] slxn] kf] ePsf] 5 / < x'Gg o;k6s klg . lgjf{rg;lxtsf c? cfof] u dfq} x} g cbfnt klg rf] vf] gePsf] d'n's xf] of] . hxf“sf cfnÍfl/ s / fi6«klt ;d] t a] bfu / lg: kIf aGg ;s] gg\ . of] eGbf a9L s] s'/ f ug'{, nfhsf] dg'{ † …hlt t'R5, plt pRrÚ k|x;gsf] k|bz{g ul/ Psf] t xf] nf lg of] klg . b'O{ b[i6fGt -!_ sflt{s * ut] , ufO{ ltxf/ sf lbg lgjf{rg cfof] un] Ps lj1lKt hf/ L u/ ] / … gf] , g6 cu] gÚ cleofg / f] Sg lgb] {zg lbof] . g] tfx? -pgLx?nfO{ lgo'Qm ug] {¬_ sf lj?4df nf~5gfo'Qm / e|dk"0f{ ;fdu|L k|sflzt / k|;fl/ t ul/ Psf] eGb} . g/ f] s] ljB'tLo sf/ f] af/ P] g / lgjf{rg P] g cg';f/ sf/ jfxL

x'g] hfgsf/ L klg u/ fof] . t/ hlxn] lgb] {zg lbof] , tlxn] b] lv emg\ 7"nf] ljjfbsf] e"d/ Ldf km;] sf] k|tLt x'“b} 5 . cfof] usf] cleof] usf lj?4sf] : j/ lbg k|ltlbg a9bf] 5 . …gf] , g6 cu] gÚ lj?4 lgjf{rg cfof] un] nufPsf] cleof] u p;} nfO{ unkf;f] ;fljt xf] nfh: tf] b] lvb} 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfq} x} g, ;~rf/ dfWod, k"j{cfo'Qmx?, / fhgLlts bnsf g] tf, gful/ s cu'jf / ;fdflhs cleoGtfn] klg lj/ f] w u/ ] sf 5g\, cfof] usf] cgu{n cfIf] k eg] / / L6 klg kl/ ;s] sf] 5 ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf . …lgjf{rg cfof] uåf/ f nf] stGqsf] d'6'df k|xf/ Ú eg] / rlr{t b} lgs klqsfn] ;DkfbsLo g} n] Vg'kg] { cj: yf cfpg'nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf hfoh dfGg ;lsb} g . zLif{ g] t[TjnfO{ v'zL kfg] { gfddf h] cfb] z hf/ L u¥of] , g] kfnsf] jf} l4s hutn] : jLsf/ ] g . @)&^ c;f] h ! ut] sf lbg ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] …/ fhgLlts bnx?n] p7fPsf pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 ug{ / ltgnfO{ c: jLsf/ ug{ klg kfpg] clwsf/ hgtfdf lgxLt x'g] u/ L sfg'g agfpg cfb] z lbPsf] ljifoÚ lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ ljlbt} x'g'kg] { xf] . cbfntsf] ;f] cfb] zfg';f/ …/ fO6 6' l/ h] S6Ú ;DaGwL sfg'g agfp“bf cfkm"x? c: jLs[t x'g] eon] To;kl5sf ;/ sf/ / ;bgn] agfpg] k|of;} u/ ] gg\ . s;} nfO{ ef] 6 cyf{t\ dt glbgsf nflu cleofg rnfpg dfq} x} g, lht] / uO;s] kl5 klg eg] cg';f/ sfd gu/ ] df lkmtf{ af] nfpg kfpg] clwsf/ ;d] t 5 g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ . jfs\ tyf k|sfzg / k|;f/ 0f Pj+ cleJolQm : jtGqtfdf aGb] h nufpg] b': k|of; u/ ] / ljB'tLo sf/ f] af/ / lgjf{rg P] g cg';f/ sf/ jfxL ug] { wDsL lbg'eGbf klxn] cbfntsf] cfb] zsf] cy{ a'‰glt/ nfUbf / fd|f] xf] nf . gq ljjfb c? a9\nf, h;n] cfof] usf lqmofsnfkk|lt c;xof] u ug] {x?nfO{ ;3fpnf .

-@_ ut zlgaf/ / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{af6 nlntk'/ – # df pDd] bjf/ L lbPsL 8f= tf] l;df sfsL{sf] pDd] bjf/ L vf/ ] h u¥of] d] l8sn sfplG;nsf] ;b: o cyf{t\ nfesf] kbdf axfn / x] sf] cleof] u nufP/ . pDd] bjf/ L lbg'eGbf cufj} ut ebf} @% ut] sf lbg …d] l8sn sfplG;nsf] ;b: o nfesf] kb xf] ls xf] Og hfgsf/ L

kfp“Ú eg] / lgjf{rg cfof] udf lgj] bg lbPsL / lx5g\ pDd] bjf/ n] . ;dod} lnlvt?kdf hfgsf/ L dfUbf glbg] , ;do 3s] {kl5 cfPsf] ph'/ Lsf cfwf/ df pDd] bjf/ L vf/ ] h ug] { cfof] usf] lg0f{o ablgotk"0f{ / x] sf] atfO“b} 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] pDd] bjf/ k|lt bfaL la/ f] wsf] ldlt / ;do tf] s] s} ;dodf gk/ ] sf] la/ f] w clxn] s;sf] of] hgfg';f/ kfl/ of] / lsg vf/ ] h ul/ of] < ;f] rgLo ljifo ag] sf] 5 ;dfhdf . x'g t cfof] uåf/ f pDd] bjf/ L vf/ ] h ul/ PsL kLl8t elgPsL lrlsT;s Gofosf nflu ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf ;d] t k'uL;s] sL 5g\ . pgsf] l/ 6df jl/ i7 clwjQmfx?sf jx; ;'g] kl5 cbfntn] klg cfjZos cfb] z unf{ . t/ o;nfO{ ;dfhn] ;xh?kdf lnPsf] kfOPg . lj/ f] wsf] ahf/ a'em] / cb[Zo cfb] zsf] sfof{Gjog ug] { cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ vf] h] sf] atfO“b} 5 . z+sfn] n+sf ghnfcf] ;\ . gfª\nf] 76fP/ xfQL t;f{pg] sfd gul/ of] ;\ . ck] Iff lgjf{rg cfof] un] cleof] u nfu] sf pDd] bjf/ pk/ 5fglag / ;f] wk'5kl5 lg0f{o gu/ f] ;\ eg] sf] x} g, 5} g s;} n] klg . t/ cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/ a'emf] ;\ eGg] sfdgf ug'{ gfhfoh xf] Og . pNn] lvt b'a} b[i6fGt clGtd ag"g\ / lgjf{rg cfof] uk|lt ljZjf; a9f] ;\ hgtfdf . s'g} klg dtbftfn] …kmnfgf] cfo'Qm kmnfgfsf sf] 6fdf k/ ] / lgo'Qm ePsf] xf] , p;} sf] cfb] zfg';f/ rN5Ú gegf] ;\, eGg] cj: yf cfof] usf lqmofsnfkn] tof/ gkf/ f] ;\ . cfof] usf] sfo{z} nL klg g] tfsf] h: t} ePsf] , sfddf eGbf k|rf/ df / dfpg rfx] sf] cleof] u nfUg' zf] egLo x} g, 5} g . t/ lgo'lQmbftfsf] vflt/ bf/ L ubf{ abgfd x'g] cj: yf tof/ ePsf] xf] eg] glthf / fd|f] lg: sb} g . o;} klg xfd|f] r'gfjL k|0ffnL ljZj;gLo / e/ kbf] { 5} g . ;Hhg, l;4fGtlgi6 / st{Jolgi6 g] tfn] pDd] bjf/ aGg] df} s} kfp“b} g, ckjfbsf ?kdf kfP klg lhTg] jftfj/ 0f 5} g, agfpg} ;Sb} g . t: s/ sf n: s/ , dflkmofsf ;/ bf/ / 7] s] bf/ x?sf aLrdf pDd] bjf/ Lsf] l6s6 lsGg 8fs a9fa9 u/ fP/ bLks dgfª] h: tfn] lglj{/ f] w x'g] r'gfj xf] of] . o: tf] x'g'df l6s6 lsg] / , pDd] bjf/ L lbP/ , r'lgP/ hfg] df dfq} bf] if b] lvb} g . g] t[Tjsf] lgot,

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n cfo'Qmx?sf] 5gf] 6 / sf] 6f k|0ffnLn] ;a} lt/ l;WofPsf] 5 . o: tf] r'gfjaf6 s: tf] glthfsf] cfz ug{ ;lsG5 / < ;8s, ;~hfn / ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 nufOPsf cf/ f] k gsf/ fTds dfq} x} gg\, ;sf/ fTds vfnsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof] un] klg cfkm} cfTdd"Nof+sg ug{'kg] { cj: yf 5 . k'/ fgf pRr k|zf;s, cfo'Qm / ljleGg ljwfsf ljifoljb\x?n] ;d] t h'g tl/ sfn] lj/ f] w hgfPsf 5g\ cfof] usf] sfo{z} nLk|lt tL lgxLt : jfy{df cfwfl/ t x'g\, k|fof] lht 5g\, abgfd ug{ rfxg] x? x'g\ eGg gldNnf . sfd ug] {n] s'/ f ug{ Eofp“b} g, s'/ f ug] {n] sfd ub} {g eGg] rng To;} rn] sf] klg xf] Og . cfof] un] : kli6s/ 0f ;f] Wbf / lg0f{o ubf{ g} kIfkft u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nfUg lbg' x'“b} gYof] . abgfdL 5Ng / nf] snHhf lgjf/ 0ffy{ s] xLnfO{ 5f] P/ lg: kIf b] lvg vf] h] klg g/ d / u/ d 5'6\ofpg ;Ifd 5 clxn] sf] ;dfh . clg dtbftf lzIff, k|rf/ / cg'udgsf gfddf x'g] vr{, lbg] / ug] {x?sf] 5gf] 6sf af/ ] df h] eof] , x'“b} 5 ljjfb/ lxt 5} g . ;'/ Iff lgsfo, k|zf;g, n] vflgoGqs, bn, bnsf bfu nfu] sf clwsf/ sdL{, kqsf/ , gful/ s cu'jfx?n] kIfkft ub} {gg\ eGg s;} n] klg ;Sb} gg\ . ;/ sf/ L / u} / ;/ sf/ L txdf / x] sf dflkmofx?sf ;~hfnsf] h~hfn gtf] 8] ;Dd kIfkft x'G5, x'G5 . To;sf] hfnf] tf] 8\g cfof] un] PSn} ;Sb} g . efu zflGt ho g] kfn / nfn ;nfd ug] { t xf] lg † k|fljlws k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ kf“rjif] { sd{sf08 k"/ f u/ ] / pg} s'kfq bf] xf] ¥ofpgsf nflu ul/ Psf] gf} 6ÍL t xf] nf clxn] sf] lgjf{rg klg . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(Nov. 2, 2022)

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l6s6 gkfP/ kf6L{ 5f8\g]x? cj;/jfbL x'g\ M ljZjsdf{ cf]nLnfO{ ;'wfg{' afn'jf k]n]/ t]n lgsfNg'' ;/x xf] M e';fn q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !% sflt{s g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{n] l6s6 gkfp“b} df kf6L{ 5f8] / / ftf/ ft ljkIfLsf] pDd] bjf/ aGg] 3gZofd e';fndf / fhgLlts rl/ q ;dfKt ePsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] l6s6 gkfP kf6L{ 5f]8\g]x? cj;/jfbL x'g\ eGg'eof] . ?kGb] xL–! sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o kbsf pDd] bjf/ ;d] t / xg'ePsf ljZjsdf{n] Psk6s l6s6 gkfp“b} df kf6L{nfO{ wf] vf lbPsf] cf/ f] k;d] t nufpg'eof] . Pdfn] , / fk|kf / h;kfn] ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbxdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] r'gfjL ;efdf af] Nb} ljZjsdf{n] c?nfO{ r'gfjb] lv r'gfj;Ddsf] / fhgLlt u/ ] sf]

o;jif{===

3f] / fxL–!# 8'd/ ufp“df ugaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] 3/ sf] 7fdf h'jftf; v] ln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf Ps nfv @@ xhf/ kf“r ;o bz ?k} of“;lxt !) hgf kqmfp k/ ] . @)&* kmfu'g !% ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ l: yt a;Gt ;'j] bLsf] 3/ df h'jf v] ln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf Ps nfv @% xhf/ gf} ;o @) ?k} of“;lxt kf“rhgf kqmfp k/ ] . To;sf] tLg lbgkl5 !* ut] 3f] / fxL–!* dl;gfdf a'l4/ fd / f] sfsf] 3/ df h'jf v] ln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ! nfv *^ xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt kf“rhgf kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf] tYof+scg';f/ @)&* df3 !( ut] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf– % a} +;] l: yt lg/ fhg dNnsf] 3/ df h'jftf; v] ln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf b'O{ nfv *@ xhf/ tLg ;o kf“r ?k} of“;lxt cf7 hgf, @)&* r} t % ut] t'n;Lk'/ –% a;kfs{ l: yt e'jg v8\sfn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] 6nsf] t] ;|f] tnfdf h'jftf; v] ln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf &* xhf/ b'O{ ;o @) ?k} of“;lxt cf7hgf, @)&( c;f/ !* ut] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–% a;kfs{df ;] tL/ fd a'9fyf] sLn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] / ftfdf6f xf] 6ndf Ps nfv b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o ^) ?k} of“;lxt ;fthgf kqmfp k/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . of] jif{ Pp6} @)&( c;f] h @@ ut] laxfg # ah] sf] ;dodf b+uLz/ 0f–% 8f“8flr;l: yt b] j/ fh lu/ Lsf] 3/ df tf; v] ln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf kf“r nfv @* xhf/ tLg ;o $) ?k} of“;lxt ;fthgf ;dfltP . lhNnfdf h'jftf; Jofks v] nfOg] / v] lng] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] hg: t/ df eP klg k|x/ Ln] of] jif{ rf8af8s} ;dodf b+uLz/ 0fafx] s cGoq h'jf8] ;dft] g . k|x/ Ln] b+uLz/ 0fafx] s cGoq h'jf8] kqmfp gk/ ] sf] atfp“5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|jQmf l8P;kL / fhg/ fh uf} tdn] rf8af8 nlIft ;'/ Iff of] hgfdf k|x/ Lsf] kmf] s; ePsf sf/ 0f h'jf v] nfpg]

cf/ f] k nufpg] e';fnn] Pp6f r'gfjdf l6s6 gkfpg] lalQs} ljkIfL;“u ldn] dtf] df hfg'n] pxf“sf] c;nL d'v'08f] pbf+uf] ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] . ?kGb] xL– ! df e';fn ;Qf u7aGwgsf] ;dy{gdf pDd] bjf/ aGg' ePsf] 5 . …Pdfn] df cf] nLs} Psbd cfkm\gf elgg] bh{g a9L g] tfn] l6s6 kfPsf 5} gg\, / fk|kf;“u tfnd] n x'“bf pxf“n] klg kfpg'ePgÚ– ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …l6s6 gkfpg] lalQs} ljkIfLsf] pDd] bjf/ aGg hfg' s'g} klg cy{df / fhgLlts rl/ q x} g, kf6L{dfly wf] vf xf] . ;Qf ;Qfu7aGwgsf sf/ 0f b] zsf] / fli6«otf sdhf] / ag] sf] eGb} pxf“n] / fli6«otf hf] ufpg / fk|kf / h;kf;“u tfnd] n ug{'k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfd x'g gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf Psfwafx] s 36gf x'g kfPgg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{ rf8af8df rf] / Lsf 36gfdf klg sdL cfPsf] 5 eg] ;jf/ L b'3{6gf sd x'g'sf ;fy} dfgjLo Iflt sd ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] k|x/ L ;lqmotfn] ubf{ h'jf, rf] / L tyf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . rf8af8sf ;dodf x/ ] s jif{ k|x/ Lsf] ljz] if ;'/ Iff of] hgf x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{ k|x/ Lsf] ;lqmotfn] bfªdf rf8af8sf ;dodf To: tf 36gfdf sdL eof] .Ú h'jf v] Ng] v] nfpg] nfO{ ;hfo g] kfnsf] sfg'gn] ck/ fwdf / fv] sf] h'jftf; v] Ng] v] nfpg] sfo{ u/ ] sfg'gL sf/ jfxLsf] Joj: yf 5 . ck/ fw;+lxtf nfu' x'g' cufl8 ;hfosf] Joj: yf lgs} sd ePsf] eP klg @)&% ;fn ebf} b] lv nfu' ePsf] d'n'sL ck/ fw ;+lxtfdf h'jf v] Ng] jf v] nfpg] nfO{ ;hfo a9fOPsf] 5 . pQm ;+lxtfsf] bkmf !@% df klxnf] k6s h'jf v] Ng] jf v] nfpg] nfO{ tLg dlxgf;Dd s} b jf #) xhf/ ;Dd hl/ jfgfsf] Joj: yf 5 eg] bf] ;|f] k6sdf Ps jif{;Dd s} b jf %) xhf/ ;Dd hl/ jfgf tf] lsPsf] 5 . bf] ;|f] k6s ;hfo e'Qmfg u/ ] / kqmfp k/ ] df x/ ] s k6s yk tLg dlxgf;Dd s} b / !) xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd hl/ jfgf ltg{' kg] { Joj: yf sfg'gdf 5 . h'jf P] g @)@) cg';f/ h'jf v] Nbf jf v] nfp“bf klxnf] k6s kqmfp k/ ] b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ hl/ jfgf / bf] ;|f] k6sb] lv eg] a9Ldf gf} dlxgf s} bsf] Joj: yf lyof] . d'n'sL ck/ fw ;+lxtfdf h'jf v] Ng k|of] u ePsf] ;fwg / h'jf vfndf k|fKt ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ hkmt x'g] sfg'gL Joj: yf eP klg h'jf v] n] sf] 3/ jf sf] 7f jf 7fp“ jf ;jf/ L;fwg eg] hkmt ePsf] kfO“b} g . df] afOn, h'jfsf] nflu k|of] u x'g] sf} 8f jf tf; / h'jf vfndf km] nf k/ ] sf] k} ;f afx] ssf] ;fdfg hkmt gx'g] u/ ] sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf atfp“5g\ .

a'6jn, !% sflt{s -o';_– lqe'h lrGx lnP/ ?kGb] xL–! af6 ;Qf¿9 u7aGwgsf] ;dy{gdf : jtGq pDd] bjf/ L lbg'ePsf g] tf 3gZofd e';fnn] g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ ;'wfg{] k|of; c;kmn ePkl5 cfkm"n] Pdfn] 5f] 8] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ b] jbxdf u7aGwgsf] j8f sfof{no pb\3f6g ub{} e';fnn] cf] nLnfO{ ;'wfg{' eg] sf] afn'jf k] n] / t] n lgsfNg';/ x ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . cf] nLn] b] zsf] ;+ljwfgdf cfuf] nufpg yfn] kl5 kf“r bnLo u7aGwg ag] sf] / u7aGwgn] g} nf] stGq / ;+ljwfgsf] / Iff ug{] pxf“sf] ts{ 5 .

Pdfn] , / fk|kf / h;kfsf] u7aGwg r'gfj lhTg] p2] Zo ag] sf] xf] eg] xfd|f] u7aGwg ;+ljwfgsf] / Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu ag] sf] xf] . pxf“n] cf] nLhLn] emfkf If] q g+= % lhTg} kg{] ePsf] x'gfn] pxf“n] / fk|kf;“u u7aGwg ug{'ePsf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . / f] huf/ L / ljsf; casf] Ph] G8f x'g] atfp“b} pxf“n] ca b] jbxsf] k|lt: kwf{ a'6jn / cf;kf;sf zx/ ;“u x'g] / ljsf;df b] jbxn] gof“ km8\sf] dfg{] bfaL ug'{eof] . hgtfsf] k|fyldstfsf cfwf/ df rf} tkmL{ ljsf; ug{ kf“r bnLo u7aGwgnfO{ dtbfg ug{'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf af] Nb} If] q gDa/ ! sf] …sÚ sf pDd] bjf/ cAb'n / Hhfsn] sf+u|] ; ljsf;k|] dL kf6{L{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

lgjf{rgsf===

;Sg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] sf nflu !% xhf/ ;Dd dtbftf ePsf lgjf{rg If] qsf] nflu Ps, !% xhf/ Psb] lv #) xhf/ ;Dd dtbftf ePsf] lgjf{rg If] qsf] nflu b'O{, #) xhf/ Psb] lv $% xhf/ ;Dd dtbftf ePsf] lgjf{rg If] qsf] nflu tLg, $% xhf/ Psb] lv ^) xhf/ ;Dd dtbftf ePsf] lgjf{rg If] qsf nflu rf/ , ^) xhf/ Psb] lv &% xhf/ ;Dd dtbftf ePsf] lgjf{rg If] qsf nflu kf“r, &% xhf/ eGbf a9L dtbftf ePsf] lgjf{rg If] qsf nflu 5hgf sd{rf/ L sfhdf Nofpg ;lsg] 5 . dtbfg s] Gb|sf nflu cfjZos kg] { cGo lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lsf] hf“r, ?h', e08f/ 0f, af“8kmf“8 tyf ljt/ 0f ug] { k|of] hgsf nflu lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf vl6Psf sd{rf/ Laf6 ck'u x'g] b] lvPdf lgjf{rg clws[tn] a9Ldf kf“r lbgsf nflu yk hgzlQm sfhdf NofO{ sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;f] sf nflu Ps ;o;Dd dtbfg s] Gb| ePsf lgjf{rg If] qsf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf nflu / fhkq cg+lst jf ;f] ;/ xsf] Ps / >] 0fLljxLg jf ;f] ;/ xsf] sd{rf/ L Pshgf u/ L hDdf b'O{, Ps ;o Psb] lv b'O{ ;o;Dd dtbfg s] Gb| ePsf lgjf{rg If] qsf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf nflu / fhkq cg+lst jf ;f] ;/ xsf] sd{rf/ L b'O{ / >] 0fLljxLg jf ;f] ;/ xsf] sd{rf/ L Pshgf u/ L tLg, b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L dtbfg s] Gb| ePsf lgjf{rg If] qsf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf nflu / fhkq cg+lst jf ;f] ;/ xsf] sd{rf/ L tLg / >] 0fLljxLg jf ;f] ;/ xsf] sd{rf/ L Pshgf u/ L rf/ hgf / xg ;Sg] 5g\ . cfof] un] lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] df} h'bf hgzlQmaf6 lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfd ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ g;lsg] ePdf lgjf{rg sfof{non] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff ePkl5 a9Ldf b'O{ dlxgfsf nflu sd{rf/ L sfhdf

s] tkfO{+ ±@ lbP/ a:g' ePsf] 5 < ARE YOU JOBLESS...

10 MALE/5 FEMALE g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt Ps ax'/fli6«o sDkgLdf ;Lldt l;6sf nflu lgMz'Ns tflnd, lgMz'Ns xf]:6]n;lxtsf] /fhuf/Lsf] nflu ;'kj0f{ cj;/ yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

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g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

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xfd|f] kx'“rnfO{ ;xsf/L ljBfno ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf bfª, !% sflt{s . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sf] xfd|f] kx'“r dfWolds ljBfnon] ;xsf/ L ljBfno ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –& df / x] sf] ljBfnonfO{ xfd|f] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] ;~rfng ug] { cg'dlt k|fKt u/ ] sf] xf] . ;xsf/ LnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ljBfno ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt lbPsf] xf] . ;xsf/ L ljBfno : yfkgf, cg'dlt, ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgb] {lzsf @)&* adf] lhd xfd|f] kx'“r dfljnfO{ xfd|f] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf

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lnld6] 8cGtu{tsf] ;xsf/ L ljBfnosf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg ul/ Psf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t df] xg kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf o;cl3 s'g} klg ;xsf/ Ln] ljBfno ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt gkfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/ Ln] ljBfno ;~rfng ug] { cg'dlt k|fKt u/ ] sf] g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s xf] . gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] ;xsf/ Lsf cWoIf z'qm/ fh e08f/ L, ;Nnfxsf/ e/ t e08f/ L / ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks l8cf/ e08f/ LnfO{ ;f] daf/ ljBfno

;~rfngsf] cg'dltkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . lgjt{dfg gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] tTk/ tfdf ;xsf/ L ljBfno ;~rfng lgb] {lzsf @)&* hf/ L eP;“u} clxn] xfd|f] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ Ln] ljBfno ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/ ] sf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf z'qm/ fh e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/ Ln] ljBfno ;~rfng ug] { cg'dlt k|fKt u/ ] sf] g] kfnd} klxnf] ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfno ;~rfngsf] cg'dltsf nflu lgb] {lzsf agfpg] hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ LnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ls;fgn] uf]? kfNg 5f8] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf d';Lsf] 6, !% sflt{s . d';Lsf] 6–& sf eLdaxfb'/ kf08] n] uf] ? kfNg 5fl8;Sg'eof] . s] xL jif{cl3 pxf“sf] uf] 7df Ps axn uf] ? af“lwPsf] x'GYof] . pxf“sf] afa'afh] n] uf] ?af6 g} v] tLkftL ub} { cfpg'eof] . t/ pxf“sf ufO{j: t' af“Wg] esf/ f] df clxn] uf] ? b] lvb} gg\ . pxf“n] cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ sf] k|of] u ug{ yfn] kl5 uf] ? kfNg 5f8\g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“;“u hf] Tgsf nflu ldlgl6n/ -xft] 6«ØfS6/ _ 5 .

To: t} ux'“, wfg s] nfpg y|] ;/ sf] k|of] u ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . kf08] dfq xf] Og, ?s'dklZrdsf ls;fg cfw'lgs cf} hf/ sf] k|of] udf nfu] sf 5g\ . uf] ?n] Ps lbgdf x'g]

xf] Og tTsfn d'n'ssf] nfesf] j} slNks cj;/ sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug] {, j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsfx¿sf] Jojl: yt clen] v / fVg] , j} b] lzs / f] huf/ LnfO{ ;'/ lIft, dof{lbt / Jojl: yt ul/ g] klg Pdfn] n] hgfPsf] 5. b] znfO{ cfjZos kg] { hgzlQmsf] Joj: yfkg ub} { / f] huf/ bftf b] z;“u >d ;Demf} tf u/ L ;/ sf/ L dfWodaf6 >lds k7fpg] Joj: yf ug] {, / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] sf nflu Go"gtd Pp6f ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbg] / ljb] zaf6 kms] {sf JolQmx¿sf] 1fg, ;Lk / k"“hLsf] ;b'kf] u ug] {;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { klg Pdfn] n] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfd cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ n] b'O{ 306fd} x'g] ePkl5 lhNnfsf ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f tL cf} hf/ df b] lvPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ sf] k|of] u a9\b} uPsf] 5 . s[lifsf] sfd ubf{ ;xh, 5l/ tf] x'g] ePkl5 lhNnfsf ls;fg cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ k|lt cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . lhNnfdf k/ Dk/ fut s[lifaf6 s[ifs cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnLdf nfu] ;“u} cfw'lgs s[lifoGqsf] k|of] u a9] sf] xf] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] s[lif cf} hf/ lsGg ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfdf #) k|ltzt ls;fgn] cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ k|of] u ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . ldlgl6n/ , y|] ;/ , Rofks6/ , ;f] nf/ 8«fo/ , xft] k+vfh: tf cf} hf/ k|of] u x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] ;a} If] qdf cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ sf] k|of] u x'g] u/ ] sf] sfof{no k|d'v dLgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+3Lo, k|b] z, k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgf, Ps kflnsf Ps pTkfbgnufot sfo{qmdn] s[ifsnfO{ tL ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ug] { u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s[ifsnfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf cf} hf/ ljt/ 0f eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s[ifsn] cfkm} n] klg tL cf} hf/ vl/ b u/ L k|of] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ dfkm{t sfd ubf{ ;xh x'g] ePkl5 ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . Ps xn uf] ?n] Ps lbgdf hf]lt;Sg] af/ L xft] 6] n/ n] b'O{ 306fdf ;sfpg] ls;fg anaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;'gfpg'eof] .

lrtjgsf] ;'/Iff ;]gfnfO{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf lrtjg, !% sflt{s . lhNnfsf ;+j] bgzLn If] qsf] ;'/ Iffsf] lhDdf g] kfnL ;] gfn] lnPsf] 5 . ;'/ Iffsf b[li6n] ;+j] bgzLn dflgPsf If] qdf sfnLaxfb'/ u0fn] ;'/ Iffsf] lhDdf lnPsf] xf] . lhNnf ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf] lg0f{o / s] Gb|Lo ;'/ Iff / 0fgLltcg';f/ ;'/ Iffsf] lhDdf ;] gfn] lnPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L c: dfg tfdfªn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf/ fuf/ sfof{no lrtjg / gful/ s p8\8og k|flws/ 0f e/ tk'/ sf] ;'/ Iffsf]

lhDdf ;] gfn] lnPsf] xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…dxTjk"0f{ k|lti7fg / ;+j] bgzLn If] qdf ;] gfn] ;'/ Iffsf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 .Ú s] Gb|Lo ;'/ Iff / 0fgLltcg';f/ lhNnfsf tLg lgjf{rg If] qdf ;] gfn] u: tL a9fPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lgoldt¿kdf lgjf{rg ;'/ Iff / 0fgLltcg';f/ u: tL a9fPsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;] gfn] cfkm\gf] gLltcg';f/ sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu lhNnfdf g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L, / fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf sd{rf/ L kl/ rfng eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf

+977 9815276678 +977 9865232619

(*%&*$%(@), (*$$($%(@)

dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lng ;Sg] 5 . sfddf gv6fOg] sd{rf/ L lghfdtL sd{rf/ L, lzIfs tyf cGo ;/ sf/ L ;+3;+: yf;“u ;Da4 / fli6«o: t/ sf] 6«] 8 o'lgogsf ;+3, k|b] z / lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L, s'g} sd{rf/ Lsf] glhssf] gft] bf/ pDd] bjf/ ePdf ;f] lgjf{rg If] qdf To: tf] sd{rf/ LnfO{ lgjf{rgsf] sfddf gv6fOg] Joj: yf lgb] {lzsfn] u/ ] sf] 5 . hgzlQm Joj: yfkg lgb] {lzsfdf sfof{nosf] ;'/ Iffy{ vl6Psf ;'/ Iff uf8{, kfn] kx/ f a: g] sd{rf/ L / : jf: Yo ;] jf, ljB't, 6] lnkmf] g, a} +s, jf?0foGq, vfg] kfgL h: tf cTofjZos ;] jf k|bfg ug] { lgsfosf sd{rf/ LnfO{ To: tf] ;] jfsf nflu j} slNks Joj: yf gu/ L lgjf{rg sfo{df v6fpg' x'“b} g elgPsf] 5 .

'' 2ND FLOOR" GHORAHI–15 OPP.NAPISHAKHA KARYALAYA

t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb|rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] Knfli6s efF8f k;n laqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6 M sf]/faf/ ug{] JolQm;Fu gub gePdf hUufdf klg sf/f]af/ ul/g] 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n]

sfjf;f] tL, !% sflt{s -o';_– klZrd gjnk/ f;Lsf] ;': tfl: yt gf/ fo0fL gbLsf] 3f] ndf 8'+uf klN6bf tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . jgef] h vfP/ kmls{b} u/ ] sf o'jf r9] sf] 8'+uf ;': tf ufp“kflnsf–$ sf] g;{xLl: yt gf/ fo0fL gbLsf] 3f] ndf ;f] daf/ klN6bf b'3{6gf ePsf] klZrd gjnk/ f;L k|x/ L k|d'v Clif/ fd s“8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 8'+uf b'3{6gf x'“bf ;': tf–$ sf @@ jifL{o u'8\8' xl/ hg, ;f] xL : yfgsf !* jifL{o lg/ h xl/ hg / !* jifL{o / l~ht u'Ktfsf] d[To'ePsf] lyof] .

kf“r jif{leq dn sf/ vfgf g] skf -Pdfn] _ n] kf“r jif{leq / f;folgs dn sf/ vfgf : yfkgf ug] { cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 .

3f] if0ffkqdf elgPsf] 5– …kf“r jif{leq / f;folgs dn sf/ vfgf : yfkgf ul/ g] 5, ;fy} k|f+ufl/ s dnsf] pTkfbg / f] snfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ / To;af6 pTkfbg x'g] Uof“; Pj+ ljB'tsf] k|of] usf nflu ;x'lnotsf l/ sf -l: sd_ pkof] udf NofOg] 5Ú– Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkqdf n] v] sf] 5– …df6f] sf] : jf: Yo lau|g glbg / To;sf] u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ g] 5 .Ú o: t} , l/ ;fOsn x'g] kmf] xf] / d} nfaf6 k'gM pkof] u ug{ ;lsg] j: t' agfpg] , gf; x'g] af6 dn tyf pmhf{ pTkfbg ug] { / gfz gx'g] nfO{ ;'/ lIft tj/ af6 gi6 ug] { Joj: yf ul/ g] ;d] t Pdfn] sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf pNn] v 5 . h;sf] ;xsfo{sf nflu lghL If] q;“u ;fem] bf/ L ul/ g] Pdfn] n] hgfPsf] 5 .

Go"gtd kfl/ >lds @% xhf/ g] skf Pdfn] n] cfkm\ gf] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf >dsf] ;Ddfg, dof{lbt sfd, Gofof] lrt Hofnf, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff tyf c;n cf} Bf] lus >d ;DaGw kf6L{sf] >d gLltsf cfwf/ e"t dfGotf ePsf] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . oL dfGotfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog u/ L >ldssf] xs, lxt / sNof0f clea[l4sf nflu k|of] u ul/ g] 3f] if0ffkqdf pNn] v 5 . sfd gug] { k|jlQ lg?T;flxt ub} { g] kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfd cfkm} ug] { / sfd l;h{gf ug] { : jfjnDaL, cfTdlge{/ / pBdzLn gful/ ssf] b] zdf ¿kfGt/ 0f ul/ g] Pdfn] n] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . tLa| ultsf] ljsf;;“u} pTkfbg, pBf] u / ;] jf If] qdf clwsflws / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x¿ l;h{gf ul/ g] 3f] if0ffkqdf pNn] v 5 . >ldsx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ;Lkd"ns tflnd / k|lzIf0fx¿ ;~rfng ug] {, s[lif tyf jg, pBf] u, ko{6g, pmhf{, oftfoft tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ nfO{ / f] huf/ Lsf] k|d'v ;|f] tsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug] { Pdfn] n] hgfPsf] 5 . x/ ] s sfdnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg] , a“w'jf >d, ank"j{s nufOg] >d / afn>dnfO{ lgd{"n ug] {, sfo{ynf] df x'g] ;a} k|sf/ sf lje] bnfO{ cGTo ub} { ;dfg sfdsf] ;dfg kfl/ >ldssf] k|lta4tf nfu' ug] {, cgf} krfl/ s If] qsf >ldsx¿nfO{ btf{ k|lqmofdf nlug] ;d] t 3f] if0ffkqdf atfOPsf] 5 . >ldsx¿sf] Go"gtd Hofnf dfl;s @% xhf/ k'¥ofOg] klg Pdfn] n] hgfPsf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ LnfO{ afWotf

MAXWELL ORZANIZATION GHORAHI BRANCH

k;n laqmLdf

9844968882, 9813380144

tLghgf gf/fo0fLdf 8'a]

;'zf;g===

;dfrf/

hGd M O=;+= !(%@.)&.@) :juf{/f]x0f M O=;+= @)@@.!).!(

xfd|f xh'/a'jf÷7"nf]a'jf÷sfsf ;'/hnfn u'Ktf oxL ldlt O=;+= @)@@.!).!( ut]sf lbg &) jif{sf] pd]/df a|DxnLg x'g'ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/n] k|bfg u?g eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lji0f's'df/ u'Ktf– lji0f' ef“8f k;n d+un u'Ktf– lztnf ef“8f k;n hLt]Gb| l;+x– /fKtL 8]06n clK6sn ;]G6/ ;'lgn u'Ktf– cf]d ;fOgfy pmg wfuf] bLks u'Ktf– bLks ef“8f k;n, 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)&.!^ ut] a'waf/ ltlyM sflt{s z'Sn gjdL, gIf]qM wlgi7f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M sd{sf] kmn k|fKt x'g]5 . dg k|zGg /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M tkfO“sf] of]hgfdf cfkm\g}n] jfwf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M k/f]ksf/ / wd{ sd{sf sfo{df k|j[Q x'g ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M c:j:ytfn] sdhf]/L cg'e"lt u/fpg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;'vb'vdf ;fy lbg]x? e]l6g ;Sg]5g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M a'l4sf] pkof]un] k|lti7f hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

tkfO“sf sfo{af6 c?n] w]/} kmfObf p7fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

bfh'efO{jLr cfTdLotf a9\g ;Sg]5 . cfTdljZjf;sf] sdLn] kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M /rgfTds sfo{ k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ckl/lrtsf] ljZjf; u/] wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cfo a9\g]5 . ;l~rt wg nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 .

CMYK

$

@)&( ;fn sflt{s !^ ut] a'wjf/ (Nov. 2, 2022)

;ftfe]6

;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug{ u7aGwg

o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf k"j{ ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts b'a} tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePg . cfkm" nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+;bLo tyf / fhsLo e"ldsfdf / x] / sfd u/ ] sfn] o; k6s gof“ tyf o'jfx?nfO{ cj;/ lbgsf nflu pDd] bjf/ L glbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g yfn] sf] lgjf{rg, u7aGwgsf] cj: yf, bfªsf] r'gfjL dfxf] nnufotsf ljifodf s] lGb|t / x] / pxf“;“u ul/Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf tkfO{+n] lsg r'gfj gn8\g] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] < d} n] o; k6sf] lgjf{rgdf gof“ tyf o'jf ;fyLx?nfO{ cufl8 n} hfg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf / fv] sf] 5' . d} n] clxn] ;Dd em08} !* jif{;Dd kf“r k6s ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf r'gfj nl8;s] sf] 5' . ;a} lgjf{rgdf d} n] ljho xfl;n klg u/ ] sf] 5' . @)$* ;fndf g} d lgjf{rg n8] / lht] sf] dfG5] x'“ . d ;w} lgjf{rg n8\g'k5{ eGg] ;f] r / flVbg“ . c? ;fyLx?nfO{ klg cj;/ lbg'k5{ eg] / d lgjf{rg gn8] sf] x'“ . casf] tkfO+{sf] / fhgLlts ofqf s] xf] < d ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf dfq} ;xefuL gePsf] xf] . !* jif{sf] d] / f] ;+;bLo cg'ej, / fhsLo cg'ej eof] . d ;+;b\ aflx/ / x] / klg Tof] cg'ejsf] cfwf/ df / fhgLlt / ;dfhsf] ;] jf u5'{ . ;+;bLo lgjf{rg gn8\g' eg] sf] / fhgLltaf6 aflx/ cfpg' eGg] s'/ f k6Ss} xf] Og . d} n] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu s] Gb| ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u x: tIf] ksf/ L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] / hgtfsf] lg/ Gt/ ;] jf ug] {5' . clxn] d] / f w] / } ;fyLx? lgjf{rgdf n8\g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?nfO{ d} n] d] / f] cg'ej z] o/

u5'{ . pxf“x?nfO{ ;fy / ;xof] u u5'{ . bfªsf] r'gfjL dfxf] nnfO{ s;/ L x] l/ / xg'ePsf] 5 < bfªdf dfq} xf] Og . b] zJofkL?kdf u7aGwg alnof] 5 . bfªsf klg k|ltlglw;eftkm{sf tLgj6f / k|b] z;eftkm{sf 5j6f u/ ] / gf} j6} lgjf{rg If] qdf u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ x? cufl8 5g\ . bfªsf gf} j6} l;6df u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ n] ljho xfl;n u5{g\ eGg] d] / f] ljZjf; 5 . s] xL lbg klxn] d / f] Nkf klg uPsf] lyP“ . / f] Nkfdf klg u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ x? c? pDd] bjf/ eGbf lgs} cl3 ePsf] d} n] kfP“ . bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ df / ] vf zdf{, @ -!_ df / fh' vgfn, @ -@_ df k|r08ljqmd Gof} kfg] c?eGbf w] / } cufl8 x'g'x'G5 . lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! / # df klg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;efdf u7aGwgs} pDd] bjf/ x? cufl8 ePsf] d} n] kfPsf] 5' . o;cl3 tkfO“ ljhoL ePsf] If]q g+= @ df s] 5 cj:yf < If]q g+= @ sf pDd]bjf/ / ] vf zdf{ ;Ifd dlxnf ln8/ xf] . ;+;b\df ;efd'v / pk;efd'v gx'“bf a} 7ssf] cWoIftf ug] { cj;/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . d / / ] vf zdf{df

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f

k"j{;efd'v Pj+ pkfWoIf, g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ s] Gb|

s'g} cGt/ 5} g . d x'g' g} / ] vf zdf{ x'g' xf] . / ] vf zdf{ x'g' g} d x'g' xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cfd dtbftfn] a'lemlbg'k5{ . / ] vf zdf{nfO{ d] / f] k"/ } ;fy / ;dy{g / x] sf] 5 . o;cl3 d ;efd'v x'“bf of] lgjf{rg If] q x] g] { lhDdf pxf“n] kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ o; If] qsf] ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b\ o;cl3 klg eO;Sg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] bfªsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu lgs} of] ubfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] IfdtfnfO{ x] / ] / g} kf6L{n] u7aGwgaf6 pDd] bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . u7aGwgn] ljho xfl;n ug]{ cfwf/ s] 5 < : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf u7aGwgsf bnx?df ;f] r] h: tf] P] Soa4tf b] lvPg . csf] { s'/ f !) xhf/ eGbf a9L dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . u7aGwgsf d] o/ sf pDd] bjf/ n] kf“r xhf/ sf] xf/ xf/ Ldf xf/ Joxf] g'{k/ sf] 5 . o;k6s dt ab/ lgs} sd x'G5 . csf] { s'/ f clxn] u7aGwgdf ;Da4 bnx?aLr ;DaGw ;'dw'/ ePsf] kfOG5 . clxn] u7aGwgdf cfa4 bnx?sf] leqL?kd} Pstf ePsf] kfPsf] 5' . ;a} sf] p2] Zo k|ltudgnfO{ s;/ L k/ f: t ug] { eGg] g} 5 .

To;} n] clxn] u7aGwsf pDd] bjf/ x?n] ;xh} ljho xfl;n ug] { b] lvG5 . l k|:t'ltM kf08j zdf{

3/b}nf]df dtbftf lzIff

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !% sflt{s . cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf nflu lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ;Nofgn] dtbftf lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . sfof{non] dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg ug] { t/ Lsfaf/ ] l;sfpg lhNnfsf ;a} j8ftx x'“b} 3/ b} nf] ;Dd dtbftf lzIff ;~rfngsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf] xf] . lgjf{rgdf ab/ dt Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ / dtbfg ug] { ;xL t/ Lsfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg lhNnfsf *# j6} j8fdf dtbftf lzIff ;~rfng ul/ g] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf k|d'v gLd/ fh e§/ fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …of] lgjf{rgdf sltko dtbftf klxnf] k6s dtbfg ub} {5g\, pgLx?nfO{ dtbfg ug] { tl/ sfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gx'g ;S5, dtkq s;/ L k6\ ofpg] nufotsf af/ ] df dtbftfnfO{ l;sfOg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dtbftf lzIff ;~rfngsf nflu

k|To] s kflnsfdf kmf] sn JolQm / xg] / ;f] xLcGtu{t / x] / ;a} j8fdf Ps–Pshgf : jo+;] js kl/ rfng ug] { tof/ L 5 . oxL sflt{s !* ut] b] lv d+l;/ ! ut] ;Dd ;a} kflnsf, j8f x'“b} 3/ b} nf] ;Dd dtbftf lzIff k'Ug] u/ ] / dtbftf lzIff ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …j8fdf kl/ rfng ePsf : jo+;] jsx?n] j8fsf 6f] n–6f] ndf k'u] / dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg ug] { tl/ sfaf/ ] l;sfpg] 5g\, o;n] ubf{ dtbftf dtbfg ug] { t/ Lsfaf/ ] hfgsf/ x'G5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rg cfof] usf] dfkb08 cg';f/ j8f–j8fdf dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf kl/ rfng ul/ g] 5 .Ú dtbftfn] k|ltlglw;efdf k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts u/ L b'O{j6f / k|b] z;eftkm{ klg To;/ L g} cnu–cnu b'O{j6f dtkqdf dt xfNg'kg] {5 . …: yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf dtbftf lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g ;s] g, To;n] ubf{ dt a9L ab/ eof] Ú– lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/ L e§/ fO{n] eGg'eof] – …dtbftf lzIffnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg

l;4fy{ ;Knfo;{

P=l;=rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ ==============< xfdLsxf“ -AUX, Hitachi_ sDkgLsf] AID Condition x? h8fg ul/G5 . xfd|f ljz] iftfx? M lr;f] df} ;ddf tftf] tfkqmd lbg] / udL{ df} ;ddf lr;f] tfkqmd lbg] . l 3/ , uf8L, a} +s, / ] i6'/ ] G6, xf] 6n, xl: k6n cflbdf ;lhn} h8fg ug{ ;lsg] . l ef] N6] h sd ePsf] ;dodf klg ;lhn} lr;f] / tftf] tfkqmd lbg] . l P=;L=sf] d"Nodf h8fg z'Ns;lxt ljqmL ul/g] 5 . l ^ dlxgfsf] jf/ ] G6L lbOg] 5 ;fy} P=;L=sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

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 laxfg, lbp“;f] tyf ;f“emsf] ;dodf nfdv'6\6]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 8]+uL nfUg ;Sb5 .  nfdv'6\6]af6 aRg k"/} z/L/ 9fSg] n'uf nufcf}+ .  3/, sfo{:yn / ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kfgL hDg glbcf}+ .  kfgL /fv]sf] ef“8fnfO{ 5f]k]/ /fvf}+ .  lbp“;f] klg nfdv'6\6] eufpg] w"k afnf}+ / nfdv'6\6]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 aRg] dnd nufcf}+ .  3/leq nfdv'6\6] l5g{ g;Sg] u/L em\ofn, 9f]sfdf hfnL jf ;'Tg] a]nfdf em'n nufP/ ;'tf}+ .  c“Wof/f s'gf–sfKrfdf ls6gfs cf}iflw 5s{g] u/f}+ .  slDtdf xKtfsf] Ps k6s Po/ s'n/, kfgL 6\of+sL, km"nbfgL, udnfdf /flvPsf Kn]6x? /fd|/L ;kmf u/f}+ .

d]6«f] c:ktfndf zNolqmof ;]jf z'? ul/b} t'n;Lk'/ , !% sflt{s -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ –* df / x] sf] eLd;] g d] 6«f] c: ktfndf zNolqmof z'? ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . c: ktfndf cfjZos hgzlQm Joj: yfkg eP klg pks/ 0fsf] cefjdf zNolqmofsf] sfd x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . c: ktfndf zNolqmofsf nflu cfjZos pks/ 0f vl/ bsf nflu ;fdflhs bfloTjcGtu{t d] 3f a} +sn] kGw| nfv ;xof] u u/ ] sf] xf] . a} +ssf t'n;Lk'/ zfvf k|d'v / fhg e08f/ Ln] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfnfO{ pQm / sdsf] r] s x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] c: ktfndf zNolqmof ;] jf z'? ug{ / sd ;xof] u ul/ Psf] zfvf k|d'v / fhg e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] d] 6«f] c: ktfn pkdxfgu/ sf] uf} / jsf] If] qcGtu{t / x] sfn] c: ktfndf zNolqmof ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos pks/ 0f dfu ul/ Psf] / 5 dlxgfleq} pknAw x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] c: ktfnsf nflu cfjZos kg] { hgzlQm ;+3Lo / k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . c: ktfndf zNolqmofsf ;fy} afnaflnsf, dft[lzz' ;] jf / ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] pkrf/ ;] jf ;d] t ;~rfngsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] o; c: ktfndf ljkGg ;d'bfosf gful/ sx?nfO{ nlIft ub} { ;x'lnotdf pkrf/ sf] Joj: yfkg ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t df] xg kf} 8] nn] c: ktfndf qmdzM hgzlQm / pks/ 0fsf] Joj: yfkg ub} { ;] jf a9fp“b} n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . c: ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] g 8f= k|sfz ;fx'n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf ;dodf @) xhf/ a9L gful/ snfO{ vf] k / cGo ;] jf lbPsf] c: ktfndf e] lG6n] 6/ , cfOl;o'sf] ;d] t Joj: yfkg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/–* sf cWoIf wd{ jnLn] gful/ ssf] : jf: Yodf kx'“r k'¥ofpg d] 6«f] c: ktfnsf] ljz] if e"ldsf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr c: ktfnsf] ;] jfsf] k|jfxsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . c: ktfnn] ljutdf lbPsf ;] jf / ca z'? ug] { ;] jfsf af/ ] df d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] g 8f= k|sfz ;fx'n] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng : jf: Yo dxfzfvfsf hg: jf: Yo clws[[t ljdn s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lgdf{0fdf ljB't kf]nsf] cj/f]w q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , !% sflt{s . b+uLz/ 0fsf] afu/ l:yt lr/ fuf/vf]nfdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] k'n glhs ljB't kf] n ePkl5 sfd ug{ lgdf{0f Aoj;foLnfO{ ;d: of ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –;'v] {t ;8s v08sf] afu/ vf] nfdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] k'nsf] sfdnfO{ ljB'tsf] kf] nn] ;d: of pTkGg u/ ] sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] k'n lgdf{0f z'? u/ ] b] lv ljB't kf] n x6fpg] k|lqmof z'? u/ ] sf] eP klg kf] n gx6] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf] 5 . ljB'tsf] kf] n x6fpg lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf tkm{af6 ug{'kg] { ;a} k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'Ubf ;d] t g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] kf] n x6fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . h;n] lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ sfd ug{ lgs} ;d: of ePsf] 5 . b+uLz/ 0fsf] rvf} / fdf / x] sf] yf? ;+u|xfno tyf blIf0fL If] qsf a: tLdf k'Ugsf nflu vf] nf tg{'kg] { ;d: ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { k'n lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9] sf] lyof] . jiff{ / lxp“bsf] ;dodf k'n geP/ cfGtl/ s ko{6s tyf : yfgLonfO{ ofqf ug{ ;d: of

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5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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otf g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f ljt/ 0f s] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v 1fgk|;fb km;f{nn] laB't kf] n x6fpg] k|lqmof k"/ f ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . sfof{nodf afu/ vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f ug] { : yfgsf kf] n x6fpg] k|lqmof k"/ f ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5Ú– k|d'v km;f{nn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x?n] sfof{nodf cfP/ kf] n x6fpgnfO{ nfUg] k} ;f hDdf gu/ ] sf sf/ 0f kf] n x6fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú otf lgdf{0f sDkgLsf ;~rfns k|jL0fs'df/ e08f/ Ln] kf] n x6fpgsf nflu 7] Ssfd} / sd / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …kf] n x6fpgsf nflu / sd klg pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 xfdLn] xfd|f] tkm{af6 ug] { sfd k"/ f u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– ;~rfns e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …s;sf] sdhf] / Ln] cfh;Dd klg kf] n x6] sf] 5} g hfgsf/ L g} 5} g .Ú ljB't kf] n x6fpg] ljifodf hfgsf/ L lng vf] Hbf ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v / fdk'sf/ ho;jfnn] kf]n x6fpg] sfd k|lqmofdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] eg] ljB'tsf] kf] n gx6fp“bf sfd ug{ g;lsg] hgfPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k'nsf] jfl/kf/ L df6f] lkmlnª ug] {, Uofljg lgdf{0f, k'nsf] / +u/ f] ug / / ] lnª lgdf{0f ug{ dfq} af“sL / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljB't kf] n gx6fp“bf Uofljg / df6f] lkmlnª ug{ g;lsg] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dod} ljB't kf] n x6] kl5 lgdf{0f sDkgLn] d+l;/ dlxgfleq ofqf ug{sf nflu k'n tof/ ug] { ;~rfns e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b'O{ jif{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { nIo / fv] sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lsf sf/ 0f @)&( ;fnsf] ebf} ;Dd sfd ug] { ;do k|fKt u/ ] sf] sDkgLn] pQm ;do u'hf/ ] sf] 5 . xfn dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] lg0f{on] afx|f+} ;+zf] wg u/ ] kl5 cfufdL c;f/ ;Dd sfd ;DkGg ug] { ;do k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] eg] ca d+l;/ dlxgfleq sfd ;DkGg ug] { hgfPsf] 5 .

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