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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ sflt{s . ;Qf u7aGwgdf cfa4 b'O{ bn g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_, g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf ;fy} / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] sf nflu to ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfkq ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 5g\ . / fhwfgLdf sfo{qmd u/ ] / tLgj6} bnn] ;f] daf/ k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf x'g\ . kf6L{ s] Gb|Lo sfof{no k] l/ ;8f“8fdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] kf6L{sf] k|lta4tfkq ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf]   . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] / fhgLlts l: y/ tfsf nflu k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/ L / fi6«ktLo Joj: yfdf hfg'kg{] d'2f cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . k|lta4tfkqdf dfcf] jfbLn] k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/ L / fi6«kltsf] d'2f cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] xf]   . k|lta4tfkqdf ;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf nflu l: y/ / fhgLlt x'g'kg{] / To;sf nflu k|ToIf lgjf{lrt / fi6«kltsf] zf;sLo k|0ffnL ckgfpg cfjZos / x] sf] pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . ;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf nflu l: y/ / fhgLlt, l: y/ / fhgLltsf nflu k|ToIf lgjf{lrt / fi6«klt eGg] gf/ f dfcf] jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . dfcf] jfbLn] / fhgLlts l: y/ tf, ;/ sf/ sf] cfjlws : yfloTj, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] ofqf to ug{] ceLi6 k"lt{ ug{df ljutsf] zf;sLo : j?k kl/ jt{g ug{'kg{] k|lta4tfkqdf pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts l: y/ tf, ;/ sf/ sf] cfjlws : yfloTj, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] ofqf to ug{] xfd|f] ceLi6 k"lt{ ug{df ljutsf] xfd|f] cg'ejdf ;+;bLo zf;sLo : j¿k cIfd

l;4 ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf klg g] kfnL hgtfn] zf;sLo k4ltdf kl/ jt{gsf] kIfdf cledt JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . ljutsf] cg'ej / hgrfxgfsf cfwf/ df ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpgsf nflu ljBdfg zf;sLo : j¿k / k4ltdf kl/ jt{g ug{ cfjZos ePsf] dfcf] jfbLsf] egfO 5 . zf;sLo : j?k / k4ltdf kl/ jt{g ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{'kg{] dfcf] jfbLsf] egfO 5 . …;+3df %! k|ltzt dtåf/ f k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/ L / fi6«klt / / fi6«kltåf/ f ul7t dlGqd08n / xg] Joj: yf ul/ g] 5 . ;+;b d"ntM ljwfog If] qdf s] lGb|t x'g] Joj: yf ul/ g] 5Ú– dfcf] jfbLn] k|lta4tfkqdf eg] sf] 5– …k|b] zdf klg ;+3df h: t} k|ToIf lgjf{lrt k|b] z k|d'v / k|b] z k|d'våf/ f ul7t dlGqd08n / xg] / ljwfog If] qdf dfq s] lGb|t x'g] k|b] z;ef u7g ul/ g] 5 .Ú !^% l;6sf] k|ltlglw;ef / %% ;b: oLo / fli6«o;ef dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] ;+3Lo ;f+;b / k|b] z;ef ;b: ox¿sf] ;+Vof 36fpg'kg{] k|: tfj u/ ] sf] 5 . xfn @&% ;b: oLo k|ltlglw;efdf !!) l;6 36fP/ ! ;o ^% ;b: oLo agfpg'kg{] dfcf] jfbLn] k|lta4tfkqdf pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm k|lta4tfkqdf elgPsf] 5– …!^% l;6sf] k|ltlglw;ef / %% l;6sf] / fli6«o;ef ePsf] ;+3Lo ;+;b\ / ;du|df ##) l;6sf] k|b] z;ef x'g] 5 . xfn / fli6«o;efdf %( ;f+;b 5g\ eg] ;ftj6} k|b] z;efdf %%) ;b: o / x] sf 5g\ . To: t} , dlGqkl/ ifb\ klg ;fgf] agfpg'kg{] dfcf] jfbLsf] Ph] G8f 5 . dfcf] jfbLsf] k|lta4tfkqdf elgPsf] 5– …;+3df @% hgfdf ga9fO{ / ;DalGwt k|b] z;efdf s'n ;f+;b\ ;+Vofsf] !% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ ;fgf] cfsf/ sf] dlGqd08n u7g ug{] Joj: yf ul/ g] 5 .Ú

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hah{: tL s/ 0fLsf] cleof] ukq bfo/ ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . cleof] ukq lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f} +df k] z ePsf] 5 . hah{: tL s/ 0fL d'2fsf] dfu bfaL 5 . …!) b] lv !@ jif{;Dd s} b ;hfo dfu ul/ Psf] 5Ú– l3ld/ ] n] eGg'eof] – …cfh d'2f a'emfof} + . ef] ln k|ltjfbLsf] aofg x'G5 / y'g5] s ax; z'? x'G5 . nfld5fg] n] gfafns o'jtLnfO{ hah{: tL s/ 0fL u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k ut ebf} df nfu] sf] lyof]   .

sf7df8f} +, !$ sflt{s -o';_– g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ n] dx+uf] k|0ffnLsf sf/ 0f / fhgLltdf Tofu u/ ] sf / cfly{s?kdf sdhf] / JolQm slxNo} zf;sLo lhDd] jf/ Ldf k'Ug g;Sg] 7x/ ub} { lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . ;dfhjfbLn] ;f] daf/ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef–@)&( lgjf{rg 3f] if0ffkqdf d'n'ssf nflu ;do ;'xfp“bf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL c+uLsf/ ug] { pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . ;dfhjfbLsf] 3f] if0ffkqdf elgPsf] 5– …clxn] sf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cToGt vlr{nf] , e8\lsnf] / hl6n;d] t 5 . xfdL o; lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/ ] / ;/ n / sd vlr{nf] agfpg rfxG5f} + . o;} k6s klg xfd|f] kf6L{n] sdeGbf sd vlr{nf] r'gfj k|rf/ cleofg ;~rfng ug] {5 / xfd|f pDd] bjf/ n] klg sd vlr{nf] r'gfj k|rf/ cleofg ;~rfng ug] {5g\ .Ú / fhtGqnfO{ k/ f: t u/ L : yfkgf ul/ Psf] ;dfhjfbf] Gd'v ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq, ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] lztf, ;fdflhs Gofo / wd{lg/ k] Iftf;lxtsf] / fhgLlts k|0ffnL ;dfhsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/ 0fsf cfwf/ sf ¿kdf / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;dfhjfbLn] k|fKt pknlAwsf] / Iff ub} { yk pknlAwsf nflu kxn ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0fdf klg plQs} hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . p;n] k"“hLut vr{ gx'g', dx+uLsf] crfSnL a[l4 tyf sfnf] ahf/ Lnufotsf ljs[ltnfO{ cGTo ug{ kxn ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sbf o; If] qdf b] lvPsf ;d: ofaf6 d'Qm x'g g;lsg] / k/ lge{/ tf sfod} / xGf] 7x/ ub} { PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] s[lif, pBf] u, pmhf{nufot If] qdf pTkfbg a[l4 / ko{6g, Joj: yfkg Pj+ ;"rgf k|ljlwh: tf ;] jf If] qsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ ug] { ljifonfO{ 3f] if0ffkqdf dxTjsf ;fy ;dfj] z u/ ] sf] 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

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klg wd{sf] gfddf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ u/ fpg gx'g] , pDd] bjf/ tyf lghsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ s'g} tj/ af6 8/ , qf; tyf wDsL lbg gx'g] / s'g} ;fDk|bflos ljå] if km} nfpg] u/ L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ jf dt dfUg gx'g] k|fjwfg cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf / x] sf ;DaGwdf klg cfof] un] : d/ 0f u/ fPsf] 5 . cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog eP÷gePsf ;DaGwdf lgjf{rg cfof] u / lhNnf cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg'udg ;ldltaf6 ePsf] cg'udg, pNn+3gsf 36gfaf/ ] k|fKt ph'/ L tyf hfgsf/ Lsf cfwf/ df : ki6Ls/ 0f ;f] Wg] / hjfkm cfpg] qmd hf/ L 5 . cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/ L s'g} klg ultljlw gug{ cfof] un] / fhgLlts bn, pDd] bjf/ / ;DalGwt kIf;“u cfu|x;d] t ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

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lzIfs ljBfyL{x?n] lbj+utx?nfO{ : d/ 0f u/ ] sf x'g\ . zf] s;efdf lbj+ut z/ b cfrfo{sL cfdf ;'lgtfn] 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/ L sf/ jfxL ug{ dfu ug'{eof]  . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglagsf nflu : yfgLon] ;xof] u ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof]  . 36gf ePsf] !& lbg lalt;Sbf ;d] t ;TotYo aflx/ gcfPsf] df b'v AoQm ub} { k|d'v v8\sfn] k|efjsf/ L cg';Gwfgdf hf] 8 lbg'eof]  . sfo{qmddf cGo jQmfx?n] k|x/ Lsf] cg';Gwfgsf] ult a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg dfu ug'{eof]   . k|wfgfWofks ;'j] bLn] cfh ;fj{hlgs x'G5 . ef] ln

;fj{hlgs x'G5 eGg yfn] sf] klg !& lbg k"/ f ePsf] eGb} cg';GwfgnfO{ l56f] 5l/ tf] ug{ dfu ug'{eof]  . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tLy{/ fh rf} w/ L, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf ;b: o xl/ x/ kf} 8] n, ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o gLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, lzIfs cd/ / fh s] ;L, z/ bsL xh'/ cfdf ods'df/ L v8\sf, dfdf v] d/ fh v8\sf, : yfgLo gf/ fo0fL b] jsf] 6fn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof]  . zf] s;efdf : yfgLo hgk|ltlglw, ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3, lzIfs, sd{rf/ L, ljBfyL{, / f] zgL / z/ bsf cfkmGt tyf kqsf/ x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof]   .

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(Nov. 1, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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dtbftfsf] ch'{gb[li6 cf]em]ndf gk/f];\ gfsf If]qsf] ;jfn ;a} lt/ r'gfjL rxnkxn a9] sf] 5 . c? a] nfdf vf;} rrf{ gx'g] If] qsf af/ ] df klg r'gfjsf] a] nfdf rrf{ x'g] ub{5 . ljutsf 36gfqmd x] bf{ r'gfjsf] a] nfdf rrf{ / cfZjf;g kfP klg r'gfjkl5 sfof{Gjogsf] cj: yf t ;'vb b] lvb} g t/ c? a] nfdf cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf d'2fdf r'gfjs} a] nfdf eP klg rrf{ x'g'nfO{ ;sf/ fTds kIf g} dfGg'k5{ . bfª / n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ;jfndf p7fpg] dfq xf] Og, sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg} kg] { Pp6f ;jfn xf] – gfsf If] qsf] ljsf; . bfªsf ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf @! j6f ;fgf tyf 7"nf gfsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfsf] sl/ a *# lsnf] ld6/ If] q ef/ t;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . kfNnf] lt/ ef/ tLo e"lddf sfnf] kq] ;8s 5 / / ftdf emndn ljB't 5 t/ g] kfnL e"ld k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf lx;fan] ;'g;fg 5 . / fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfleq dfq} tLgj6f pQ/ blIf0f gfsf: t/ Lo ;8s lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] kfFr jif{eGbf w] / } eO;Sof]  t/ clxn] ;Dd gfsf hf] 8\g] e/ kbf{] Pp6f klg ;8s lgdf{0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . lxpFbdf kmf§km'§ ;jf/ L ;fwg ;~rfngdf cfP klg jiff{df eg] 7Kk x'g] cj: yf 5 . k"j{df sf] Onfjf; x'Fb} klZrddf ef} jfgfsf;Dd g] kfnL e"lddf ;Ldf If] q ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? eP klg Tof] sfo{n] k|fyldstf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . k"j{–klZrd ;8s vf] Ng] sfd eP klg To;df kof{Kt ah] 6 gkbf{ cnkq cj: yfdf 5 . jif] {lg s] xL ah] 6 t cfpF5 t/ Tof] jiff{tdf eTs] sf] ;8s dd{td} ;lsG5 . / fd|f] of] hgf / ah] 6sf] Aoj: yf ug] { xf] eg] gfsf If] qnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ j: tLsf] : yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 . ndxL–sf] Onfaf; ;8s sfnf] kq] eO;s] sf] 5 . sf] Onfjf; x'Fb} klZrddf ef} jfgfsf;Ddsf] lgdf{0ffwLg ;8snfO{ ax'jifL{o 7] Ssfdf nufP/ / 0fgLlts ;8ssf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ug] { xf] eg] o;n] Psflt/ gfsf If] qsf afl;Gbfsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] {5 eg] csf] {lt/ ef/ tLo HofbtL klg sd ug{ ;lsg]5 . gfsf If] qdf ;8s, ljB't, 6] lnkmf] g / : jf: Yo pkrf/ sf] ;] jf k|efjsf/ L agfpg] xf] eg] gfsf If] q bfªsf] ljsf;df d"nwf/ df hf] l8g]5 . To;f] t sf] Onfaf; gfsf ;~rfng ug'{ klg gfsf If] qsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ Ph] 08f xf]   . ef/ t;Fu x'g] j} b] lzs Aofkf/ df j: t'sf] cfoft lgof{tsf nflu s[i0fgu/ / ?k} l8xf gfsf k|of] u ul/ G5 . ndxL–sf] Onfaf; ;8s sfnf] kq] eO;s] sf] cj: yfdf sf] Onfaf; gfsf ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;s] bfªsf] ;Ldf Aofkf/ df dxTjk"0f{ sbd x'g] 5 . sf] Onfjf; ljutdf / fKtL c~rnsf] k|d'v gfsfsf] ?kdf / x] sf] lyof]  . d'n'ss} rNtLsf] k|d'v gfsf aGg k'u] sf] sf] Onfjf; nfdf] ;do;Dd v08x/ h: t} ag] sf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{ ;'rf? ePkl5 ef} uf] lns ljs6tf, oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf h: tf ljljw sf/ 0fn] sf] Onfjf; cf] em] ndf kg{ uof]   . eG;f/ nufotsf cGo ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox? ;d] t ToxfF / x] gg\ . sf] Onfjf; gfsf ;'g;fg ePkl5 h/ jfdf / x] sf] ef/ tLo s: 6d -eG;f/ _ klg x6fOof]   . clxn] nfdf] k|of;kl5 ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] h/ jfdf s: 6d -eG;f/ _ sfof{no : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . sf] Onfaf;df ca b'a} tkm{sf eG;f/ gfsfx? ;'rf? eO;s] sfn] cfly{s ultljlw qmdzM a9\b} hfg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 t/ To;sf nflu ;/ sf/ sf] kxn cfjZos 5 . ca lgjf{rgkl5 aGg] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] sf] Onfaf;nfO{ k|b] zs} d'Vo gfsfsf] ?kdf : yflkt ug{ kxn ug'{k5{ . gfsf If] qdf / fHon] ug'{kg] { klxnf] sfd ToxfFsf afl;GbfnfO{ g] kfnLkgsf] cg'e"lt u/ fpg' xf]  . ef/ tLo ahf/ af6 ;fdfg lsGg] , lj/ fdL x'Fbf ef/ td} pkrf/ ug{ hfg] , ef/ tLo l;daf6 df] afOn k|of] u ug] {, ef/ tLo ?k} ofF k|of] u ug] { cflb afWotfn] pgLx?n] g] kfnLkgsf] cg'e"lt kfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ . gfsfaf;L cGo gful/ seGbf a9L ;Ddfgof] Uo 5g\ lsgls pgLx?n] g] kfnL e"ld arfPsf 5g\ . dfgjlkn/ sf] ?kdf v8f eP/ gfsf If] qsf gful/ sn] g] kfnL df6f] arfPsf 5g\ . / fHoaf6 yk ;Ddfg kfpg'kg] { pgLx?n] cGo gful/ s;/ x g] kfnLkgsf] cg'e"lt;Dd ug{ kfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ . of] la8Dagfk"0f{ cj: yfsf] cGTosf nflu ;/ sf/ sf] of] hgfa4 kxn cfjZos 5 . cem kl5Nnf] ;do n'lDagL k|b] zsf] : yfoL / fhwfgL / x] sf] b] pv'/ Lsf afl;Gbfsf] ?kdf bl/ G5g\ gfsfaf;L . pgLx?nfO{ cGo gful/ s;/ x ;Ddfg x'g] u/ L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg o; If] qaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug] { pDd] bjf/ x?sf] ljz] if k|lta4tf cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < Aofhb/ a9\bf lgIf] kstf{nfO{ Aofh a9L cfP klg C0fLnfO{ ltg{ ;d: of ePsf] 5 . C0fsf] Aofhb/ ut jif{sf] eGbf sl/ a bf] Aa/ eO;s] sf] 5 . cfosf] ;|f] t ToxL ?kdf a[l4 ePsf] 5} g . JolQmut shf{ lng] nfO{ klg ;xh 5} g . – ;'b] z vflnª -Pe/ ] i6 a} +ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t_ 7"nf a] lylt / e|i6frf/ sf 36gfdf k|df0f k'Ub} g, k|df0f k'u] klg sf/ jfxL ug{] sf] OR5fzlQm x'Fb} g . – s] bf/ Gof} kfg] -k"j{;lrj_ k/ LIf0f a9fpg ;s] 8] +uL km} lngaf6 / f] Sg ;3fp k'U5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] z'Nsaf/ ] cg'udg u/ ] / ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ / fxt lbg'k5{ . – 8f= hL8L 7fs'/ -Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf / f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf k"j{lgb{] zs_ k'/ fgf RofltPsf kmf6] sf h'Qf rKkn xftdf lnP/ l;of] / wfuf] n] l;nfPsf] b] Vbf w] / } n] y' y' / 3[0ff ug{ yfn]  . clxn] eg] Joj;foaf6 / fd|} sdfpg yfn] kl5 ;a} n] k|z+;f ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . – hoaxfb'/ g] kfnL -/ fdk'/ –% l: yt a] emf8 ahf/, kfNkf_

Nff] stGqn] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef} d;Qf / / fhsLo;Qfsf] dflns agfp“5 . hgtfdf lgxLt ;fe{ef} d;Qf / / fhsLo;Qfsf] k|of] u lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 lglZrt ;dosf nflu lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwdfkm{t x'g] ub{5 . oxL k|lqmofaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwn] zf;g Joj: yf ;~rfng ub{5g\ . oxL tl/ sfaf6 / fHon] k|of] u ug] { clwsf/ hgtfaf6 k|fKt ug] { k|0ffnL : yflkt x'G5 . hgtf lg0ff{os eO/ xg] nf] stflGqs k|0ffnL dha't x'g lglZrt cjlwsf] cGt/ fndf cfjlws lgjf{rg eO/ xg'kb{5 . lsgls nf] stGqsf] k|f0f lgjf{rg xf] . eo/ lxt jftfj/ 0fdf : jtGq, lgikIf / uf] Ko dtbfg ug] { k|aGwn] lgjf{rgsf] dof{bf pRr x'G5 / ljZj;gLotf a9\5 . cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] Joj: yfn] ] lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwnfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{] bafa / xG5 . lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw lg/ +s'z x'g kfp“b} gg\ . elgG5 nf] stflGqs k|0ffnLdf zf;s v/ fa eOxfn] klg s] jn Ps cjlwsf nflu dfq xf]  . To;kl5 t km] l/ / f] Hg] cj;/ cfOxfN5 . xfd|f] b] zdf ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf cfwfl/ t zf;g Joj: yf axfn 5 . ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ u/ L tLg txsf ;/ sf/ d'n'sdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ nfO{ / fHozlQmsf] k|of] u ug] { clwsf/ 5 . cyf{t tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ df sfo{kflnsf, Joj: yflksf / Gofokflnsf 5g\ . ;+3 / k|b] zdf sfo{kflnsfsf] u7g ;+;bLo k|0ffnLadf] lhd x'g] Joj: yf 5 . cyf{t ;+3Lo k|ltlglw ;ef / ;ft k|b] zdf ;DalGwt k|b] z ;efaf6 ;/ sf/ lgdf{0f x'g] ub{5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] xsdf eg] hgtfaf6 k|ToIf?kdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwaf6 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng x'g] Joj: yf 5 . nf] stGq, lgjf{rg / / fhgLlts bn Ps cfk;df cGof] Gofl>t 5g\ . / fhgLlts bnsf] ;xeflutf / : jfldTjn] lgjf{rg : j: y k|lt: kwf{df cfwfl/ t x'G5 / lgjf{rgsf] lgi kIftf / : jR5tf a[l4 x'G5 . lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftf, : jR5tf / : jtGqtfn] nf] stGqsf] cEof;nfO{ ;'b[9 agfp“5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf cfPotf oxL @)&( dl;/ $ ut] bf] ;|f] k6s k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . o; lgjf{rgaf6 ag] sf] k|ltlglw;efn] ;+3 ;/ sf/ / k|b] z;efn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] gof“ g] t[Tj : yflkt ug] {5 . o; ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf nflu xfdLn] cjnDag u/ ] sf] k|0ffnLaf/ ] rrf{ ug{ plrt xf] nf . xfdLn] ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cjnDag u/ ] sf 5f} + . cyf{t ;+;bsf nflu k|ToIf?kdf km: 6{–kf: 6–b–kf] i6 / ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ljlwaf6 ;f+;bx? lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj: yf ckgfPsf 5f} + . o; ldl>t k|0ffnLdf k|ToIftkm{sf] ;b: osf nflu lgjf{rg If] qsf] lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf nflu l;Ëf] b] znfO{ Ps lgjf{rg If] q dfg] / / fhgLlts bnn] k|fKt u/ ] sf] s'n dtsf cfwf/ df

/ fhgLlts bnsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{df nf] stGqsf] d"NodfGotf cfTd;ft\ u/ fpg] , nf] stflGqs ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; ug] { / bnsf] nf] stfGqLs/ 0f ug] { sfd / fhgLlts bnx?sf] xf]  . bnx?sf] cfGtl/ s nf] stGq dha't geOsg nf] stGqsf] k|efj hg: t/ df kg{ ;Sb} g . o; cfofdaf6 klg nf] stGq, lgjf{rg / / fhgLlts bn aLrsf] cGof] Gofl>t ;DaGwnfO{ kl/ eflift ug'{kb{5 Jojxf/ df nfu' ug'{ kb{5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L l;6sf] cg'kft lgwf{/ 0f x'g] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . oxL k|lqmofaf6 bnx?sf tkm{af6 ;f+;b lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . oBlk k|ToIf lgjf{lrt x'gnfO{ : jtGqn] klg pd] bjf/ L lbg kfp“5g\ / lgjf{lrt x'g ;S5g\ . t/ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf nflu bnx?nfO{ dfq dt k|fKt ug{] clwsf/ 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;+3Lo k|ltlglw;efsf nflu k|ToIftkm{ !^% l;6 / ;dfg'kfltstkm{ !!) l;6 ldnfP/ hDdf @&% ;b: oLo k|ltlglw;efsf] u7g x'g] Joj: yf 5 . k|b] ztkm{ ;ft k|b] zsf nflu k|ToIftkm{ s'n ##) / ;dfg'kfltstkm{ @@) u/ ] / hDdf %%) k|b] z;ef ;b: o / xg] Joj: yf 5 . log} ;+Vofsf nflu o;kfln k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . cf;Gg k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rgsf] ;Gbe{ rln/ x“bf / fhgLlts bn -kf] lnl6sn kf6L{_ sf] af/ ] df klg rrf{ ug{' plrt xf] nf . xfd|f] / fhgLlts k|0ffnL ax'bnLo k|lt: kwf{df cfwfl/ t 5 . b] zsf] / fhgLlt / zf;g Joj: yfdf / fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xeflutf / : jfldTjsf] pRr dxTj 5 . / fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ / fHo / gful/ s aLrsf] ;] t'sf] ?kdf x] g] { ul/ G5 . / fHon] ug] { / fhgLlts lg0f{o k|lqmofdf / fhgLlts bnx?sf] g} lg0ff{os e"ldsf / xG5 . / fhgLlts bnx? hgtfdf k|ToIf?kn] hf] l8Psf x'G5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ / fhgLlts bnx?n] g} / fHosf cËx?, ;+;b / ;/ sf/ df k|ltlglwTj ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . To;} n] / fhgLlts bnx?n] gful/ ssf ?lr / / fHosf sfdsf/ jfxLsf aLrdf dWo: ytf ub{5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;'Gg] , a'em\g] / hgtfsf] cfjZostf k"/ f ug] { sfo{df / fhgLlts bnsf] e"ldsf g} ;jf] {kl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . ax'bnLo Joj: yfdf / fhgLlts bnx?sf aLrdf s8f k|lt: kwf{sf] dgf] lj1fg ;w} alg/ xG5 . lsgls / fhgLlts bnx?sf] clGtd nIo ;/ sf/ df k'u] / zf;g Joj: yf ;~rfng ug] { g} xf]   . ;+;b x“'b} ;/ sf/ df k'Ug ;lsg] cj;/ sf] ?kdf oxL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g nflu/ x] sf] k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgdf / fhgLlts bnx? ;+;b tyf ;/ sf/ df k'Ug] nIosf ;fy lgjf{rgdf xf] ldPsf 5g\ . ax'bnLo k|lt: kwf{sf] d"NodfGotf

cg';f/ bnx? PSnf–PSn} lgjf{rgsf] d} bfgdf plqP/ k|lt: kwf{ ug{'kg] { xf]   . t/ o;kfln bnx?n] u7aGwg / tfnd] n zAbfjnLsf] k|of] u u/ ] / w'|jLs[t ePsf 5g\ / k|lt: kwf{df pq] sf 5g\ . o;/ L u7aGwg jf tfnd] n u/ ] / d} bfgdf pq] sf bnx?n] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] dtnfO{ eg] cf–cfk\mgf kf6L{df ;'/ lIft / xg] ;dembf/ L u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|ToIftkm{sf] l;6nfO{ dfq w|'jLs[t kf6L{x?sf aLrdf efua08f u/ L efu kfPsf] 7fp“df dfq ;DalGwt bnn] pDd] bjf/ p7fPsf 5g\ . o; k|sf/ sf] pDd] bjf/ Ln] bndf cf: yf / fVg] JolQmx?n] bn ljz] ifsf] l;4fGt, bz{g, gLlt / lgi7fsf] lgnDag u/ ] / zLif{ g] t[Tjsf] cf1fsf/ L x'g' kg] { cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . / fhgLltdf nfu] sf JolQmnfO{ kf6L{sf] gfd, em08f / lgjf{rg lrGxn] dg af“w] sf] x'G5 . t/ clxn] dtbftfsf] dgnfO{ v'nf / fVg] kl/ l: ylt k} bf ePsf] 5 . To;} n] o;k6s bnx?aLrsf] k|lt: kwf{ eGbf klg u7aGwgsf] cEof;n] / fhgLlt / nf] stGqnfO{ stf 8f] ¥ofpg] xf] eGg] lh1f;f nf] stGqk|] dLx?df pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf csf] { kIf klg / f] rs 5 . lgjf{rgsf] d} bfgdf : jtGq o'jf pDd] bjf/ sf] afSnf] pkl: ylt 5 . pgLx?sf Ph] 08f / k|rf/ k|;f/ km/ s 5 . 7"nf bnx? k6s–k6s k'/ fgf cg'xf/ / gof“ cfZjf;gsf] k/ Dk/ fut z} nLdf k|: t't x'“b} cfPsf x'g\ . o;kfln klg w] / } h;f] l;6df k/ LIf0f eO;s] sf k'/ fg} cg'xf/ bf] xf] l/ Psf 5g\ . cg'xf/ / cfZjf;gdf gof“kg gx'“bf cfsif{0f sd x'G5 g}  . emg u7aGwg jf tfnd] nsf] jftfj/ 0fn] kf6L{sf] bz{g, l;4fGt / gLltnfO{ kG5fP/ dt xfNg] cj: yf k} bf ePsf] x'“bf o; l: yltdf : jefj} n] bnaf6 cl3 ;fl/ Psf jf : jtGq pDd] bjf/ df h'g pDd] bjf/ sf] JolQmTj cfsif{s 5, k|lta4tf ljZj;gLo 5 / Jojxf/ gd| tyf ;defj bzf{pg]5 ;f] xL pDd] bjf/ k|lt dtbftfsf] Wofg cfs[i6 x'g] kl/ l: ylt k} bf ePsf] 5 . of] kl/ j] zdf pDd] bjf/ x?n] oyf;Dej 3/ kl/ jf/ tx;Dd k'u] / dtbftfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ n] k|efljt kfg] { / 0fgLlt cjnDag ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . lsgls kf6L{sf] Ph] 08fn] dfq o;kfln dtbftf cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg] 5f“6 b] lvb} g . kmf] s; u/ ] / eGg'kbf{ o;k6ssf]

lgjf{rgsf] k|lt: kwf{df pq] sf pDd] bjf/ sf] of] Uotf, of] ubfg, of] hgf / sfo{qmdsf] n] vfhf] vf u/ ] / g} dt lbg] dgf] lj1fg k|an ePsf] b] lvG5 . jf: tjdf kf6L{sf] gfd, em08f / lgjf{rg lrGxdf cEo: t hgtfnfO{ bnsf zLif{: y g] tfn] h'g lgjf{rg lrGxdf dt lbg] eG5g\ ToxL lrGxdf dt lbg'kg] { gof“ kl/ l: yltn] dtbftfx?df u9] sf] / fhgLlts cfa4tf, lgi7f / g} ltstfsf] h/ f] xlNnPsf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yf agfpg bnsf zLif{: y g] tfx?n] 7'n} hf] lvd p7fPsf] b] lvG5 . o: tf] hf] lvd p7fpg'sf k5fl8 ;Qf k|flKtsf] : jfy{ / x] sf] : ki6 b] lvG5 . o: tf] kl/ b[Zosf aLr x'g nfu] sf] lgjf{rgdf c;n kfqsf] rogdf dtbftfn] ch'{gb[li6 nufpg} kb{5 . lsgls clxn] lgjf{lrt x'g] x?s} xftdf g] kfnL hgtfsf] eljio lge{/ 5 . lgjf{rgsf bf} / fg ljutn] l;sfPsf] kf7 : d/ 0f ug{ klg cfjZos 5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf / fhgLlts bz{g, j} rfl/ s w/ ftn / sfo{qmdsf ?k/ ] vf ldn] sf g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ / cGo jfdkGyL wf/ sf bnx? ldn] / lgjf{rgdf pq] sf lyP . lgjf{rgsf] glthf klg oL bnx?sf nflu pT;fxhgs lyof]  . g] skf -Pdfn] _ / g] skf dfcf] jfbLs] Gb|aLr t kf6L{ PsLs/ 0f ;d] t eof]  . g] skf 7"nf] bn aGof]  . t/ bnsf g] tfx?aLr ;f] rdf ;dembf/ L, vf] hdf ;xsfo{ / lg0f{odf ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf g pQm bn bl/ g ;Sof] g t ;/ sf/ l6Sg ;Sof]   . To;} n] bnx? ldn] / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;dembf/ L / ;xsfo{ ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ljZjf; cem} : yflkt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . To;} n] o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgfdf b] lvPsf] u7aGwg jf tfnd] n slt ;do l6Snf eGg] s'/ f ljrf/ 0fLo 5 . / fhgLlts bnsf] e"ldsfsf] csf] { cfofdsf] klg yf] / } rrf{ u/ f} + . / fhgLlts bnsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{df nf] stGqsf] d"NodfGotf cfTd;ft\ u/ fpg] , nf] stflGqs ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; ug] { / bnsf] nf] stfGqLs/ 0f ug] { sfd / fhgLlts bnx?sf] xf]   . bnx?sf] cfGtl/ s nf] stGq dha't geOsg nf] stGqsf] k|efj hg: t/ df kg{ ;Sb} g . o; cfofdaf6 klg nf] stGq, lgjf{rg / / fhgLlts bn aLrsf] cGof] Gofl>t ;DaGwnfO{ kl/ eflift ug'{kb{5 Jojxf/ df nfu' ug'{ kb{5 . n] vsf] la6 dfb} { ubf{ k|ltlglw ;ef ;b: o / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg glhlsb} 5 . of] lgjf{rgn] b] z / hgtfsf] eljio pHjn agfpg ;Ifd gof“ g] t[Tj lbg] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df dtbftfsf] st{Jo c;n pDd] bjf/ nfO{ dt lbP/ dtflwsf/ sf] ;xL k|of] u ug'{ xf]  . nf] stflGqs cfr/ 0f ePsf, hgtfsf] ;] jfdf ;dlk{t, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] : ki6 b[li6sf] 0f ePsf Odfgbf/ tyf rl/ qjfg pd] b\jf/ / f] Hg ;s] df dfq ;+;b / ;/ sf/ df c;n g] tf k'Ug ;S5g\ . To;} n] o;k6s nxnx} df nfu] / xf] Og cToGt uDeL/ eP/ of] Uo pDd] bjf/ nfO{ dtbfg u/ f} + / pHjn eljio lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ tof/ u/ f} + .

xfd|f] ;dfhjfbnfO{ ;+;bjfbn] lgDTofPsf] ;+s6 zfZjt egfO 5, h] / f] Kof] ToxL kmNg] ub{5 . sf] bf] / f] k] / tf] / L kmnfpg ;lsb} g . afn'jf k] n] / t] n lg: sG5 eGg' / clxn] sf ;+;bLo / fhgLlts kf6L{af6 ;dfhjfb cfp“5 eGg' p: t} –p: t} xf]   . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg Ps lsl;dn] ;dfKt kfl/ Psf] h: tf] nfU5 . o;nfO{ ldRg] sfd / fhgLlts kf6L{sf / fHo;Qf ;~rfngstf{ ;jf] {Rr lgsfoaf6 g} x'“b} cfof]   . c/ fhs ultljlw ug] { sfd eof] h'g x'gx'“b} gYof]  . ca k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtdf h: tf] eL8n] lgoGq0f ug{'kg] { vfnsf] gxf] ;\ ;dod} ;hu x“'bf / fd|f] xf] nf eGg] xf]  . lgod sfg'g pNn+3g ug] {, hgtfnfO{ lyrf] ldrf] ug] { zf;sx?nfO{ lunf] l6gdf kfn} kfnf] xfNg] sfd k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtdf hgtfn] u/ ] sf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, Tof] e'Ng'x'“b} g . z'?df Pp6f d7fwLzn] lgod e+u u¥of] eg] To;} sf] l;sf] u/ L c?n] klg qmdzM lgod sfg'g e+u ub} { hfg yfn] kl5 ;/ sf/ sf c+u x/ ] s lgsfodf zlQmsf] cf8df ;+ljwfg lgod sfg'g ldRg] sfd eof]   . oxf“ t h;n] ;+ljwfg ldRg] u5{ p;} n] lgod sfg'g pNn+3g eof] egL k9fPsf] ;DemfPsf] b] Vbf ;'Gbf kf] pb] s nfu] / cfp“5 . ca cfk/ flws sfd / u'08fubL{ ug] {nfO{ slt;Dd ;+/ If0f ug{' egL ;'/ IffsdL{n] Tof] klg dfGg 5f8\g] lbg gcfpnf eGg ;lsb} g . clt ePkl5 vtL x'G5 eG5g\ ;'/ IffsdL{x?n] klg ljj] s k|of] u ug{ ;S5g\ . r'gfj;Dd hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] ;Dd k'Ug klg ufx|f] 5 . hgtf g] tfx?k|lt ?i6 5g\ . ;DxfNg] s;n] xf] yfxf 5} g . s'g} lsl;dsf] clgi6 gxf] ; eGg] xf] t/ of] hf] lvd lgDTofPsf] : jo+ ;+;bLo Aoj: yfsf / fhgLlts kf6L{n] g} xf] To;df b'O{dt 5} g . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] s: tf] vfnsf] ;dfhjfb xf] nf < of] juL{o Aoj: yf xf] oxf“ ;a} au{ ldn] / ;dfhjfb Nofpg] s'/ f ;Dej x'g ;Snf / < xfd|f] ;+ljwfg t ;a} kf6L{n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] / fhgLlts b: tfj] h xf]   . dfcf] jfbLnfO{ ca k"0f{?kdf o'4 lhTg g;lsg] eof] To;} n] ;'/ lIft?kdf s;/ L cjt/ 0f ug] { xf] nf eGg] ePsf] cj: yf, sf+u|] ;nfO{ klg ;] gf k|x/ L nufP/ slt dfG5] dfg{', lgbf] {if hgtf klg rk] 6fdf k/ L dg] { eP, xfdLnfO{ klg hxf“

e] 6\of] ToxL+ dfnf{g\ eGg] 8/ ePsf] cj: yf, Pdfn] df klg jfdkGyL eGg] zlQm dfcf] jfbL cfpg] eof] ca xfdL s] ug] { xf] nf egL 8/ fPsf] cj: yf . ;a} n] cfkm"n] lht] sf] elgP tfklg jf: tjdf o: tf 8/ } 8/ n] ;a} kf6L{n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg ;dfhjfbtkm{ hfnf / < vf; ju{sf] kIfdf n8] / lht] / cfPdf ;dfhjfb pGd'v eGg ldN5 xf] nf xf] Og eg] pQ/ tkm{sf] af6f] to ug] { blIf0f / klZrd ef/ t / cd] l/ sftkm{ nfu] / x'G5 / < j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb xf] Og ls cd"t{ ;dfhjfb of] e|dsf] v] tL ug] { dfq t xf] Og < jf: tljs ;dfhjfbsf] nflu xf] eg] lghL ;DklQsf] pGd"ngtkm{ hfg'kg] { xf] Og / < 7Ls pN6f] xfd|f] ;dfhjfb t ;DklQ h;/ L klg cfh{g ug{'kg] {, Ps k6s kfj/ df k'u] kl5 ;w} cfo{3f6 gk'Ubf;Dd cfkm" dfq ;Qfdf a: g'kg] {, cfkm" geP 5f] / f5f] / L, HjfO“, a'xf/ L, Tof] klg geP cfkm"nfO{ hohosf/ ug] { cfkm\gf] kmf] 6f] leQfdf 6f“:g] h: tf] ;'s} km6fxf, elQm hgfpg] lelhnfGt] x?n] dfq cj;/ kfpg] eP . Odfgbf/ ?kn] sfd u/ ] sf, kf6L{nfO{ dfof ug] { kf6L{ hf] ufpg vf] Hg] / fd|f] dfG5] n] cj;/ kfp“b} gkfpg] eP . xfd|f] dfG5] rflxG5, ;xofqLnfO{ y] rfg] { ul/ G5, PSn} / fhgLlts bn rnfpg vf] Hg] xf] eg] / fhf dx] Gb|, jL/ ] Gb|, 1fg] Gb| 5“b} lyP lsg nf] stGq u0ftGq rflxPsf] lyof] < hgtfn] / fhf dxf/ fhfx?sf] rfs/ L u/ ] gg\ eg] ca ;Hhg b] zeQmn] lsg ug{'k¥of] rfs/ L < ljgfzsfn] ljk/ Lt a'l4 eg] sf] oxL xf] , kl/ jt{g cjZo+efjL 5 . kfl/ jfl/ s zf;gn] ubf{ >Ln+sfdf / fhfkfIfn] b] z 5f8] / efUg'k¥of] , tfgfzfxx?n] efubf} 8df h'Qf nufpg gEofPsf] klg pbfx/ 0f 5 . s'g} JolQm jf / fi6« wgL x'gsf] nflu ul/ a d'n's / hgtf rflxG5 . oxf“ t rnfvL s] ul/ of] eg] k"“hLklt ju{sf] ;+Vof sd ePsf] sf/ 0f e|d l;h{gf u/ L tNnf] ju{nfO{ ;fd] n u/ L kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug] { sfd ul/ of] t/ lg0f{o lglZrt bnfn k"“hLklt ju{n] dfq ug] { eof]  . ;f“Rr} eGbf ;dfhjfbsf] nflu ax';+Vosn] lg0f{o ug] { / k|ltlglwn] nfu' ug{'kg] { xf] Og / < clxn] t kf6L{sf cx+sf/ L d7fwLz g] tfn] lg0f{o ug] { / ax';+Vosdfly nfb\g] / nfu' ug] { u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ax';+Vos hgtfnfO{ n'6\gs} nflu lk/ fld8 cfsf/ sf] kf6L{

agfOPsf] h: tf] nfU5 . elgG5 ;a} sDo'lg: 6 jfdkGyL x'g\ eg] ;a} jfdkGyL sDo'lg: 6 xf] Ogg\ . oyfl: yltnfO{ / Iff ug{ rfxg] k|j[lQ blIf0fkGyL x'g\, v/ fa kIfsf] jsfnt ug{ rfxg] , ;dfhnfO{ k5fl8 ws] Ng rfxg] k|j[lQ oyfl: yltjfbL k|ltudgsf/ L kZrudgsf/ LnfO{ blIf0fkGy eGg] ul/ G5 . Pp6} 3/ df klg b'O{ k|j[lQsf dflg; x'G5g\– Pp6f 5f] / L k9fpg' x'“b} g eGg] csf] { 5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg'k5{ eGg] . oxf“ ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f ug] {tkm{ cu|ufdL xf] Og kmf;LjfbL rl/ q lgdf{0f eof] , lbdfu Tot} nufOof]   . c?sf] s'/ f ;'Gg} g;Sg] gfhLjfb h: tf] v'/ fkmftL lbdfun] c? dflg; sd;n dflg; x'g\ of dflg;} xf] Ogg\ eGg] cjwf/ 0ff / fVg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . dflg; qm"/ ePkl5 / fi6«jfbsf] gfddf o: tf] ;Dd klg eGg k'Ubf / x] 5g\– ?;sf / f: 6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6gn] eg] 5g\– ?;g} / x“b} g eg] ;+;f/ lsg rflxof] < ?; / x] dfq ;+;f/ nfO{ lhp“bf] x'g] clwsf/ 5 . To;} u/ L cd] l/ sL k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«dn] eg] 5g\– d} n] xfO8«f] hg adsf] : jLr xftdf lnP/ a;] sf] 5' . o: tf ;Gsfxfx?n] dfgj ;Eotf l;WofOlbg] s'/ f ub{5g\ . of] xfd|f] eGbf dflyNnf] : t/ sf] OsfO{ eof]   . g] kfndf klg gSsnL / fi6«jfb / ;d[l4sf] gf/ f lgs} nufpg] ul/ G5 . of] blIf0fkGyL oyfl: yltjfbL ;f] rsf] hudf hlGdg k'u] h: tf] nfU5 . k"“hLjfbleq cfPsf] ;+s6n] of] l: ylt l;h{gf u/ ] sf] xf]   . oxf“ d} n] gof“ k9] / s] xL lbg ;Sb} g eGg] ePkl5 k9] n] v] sf dflg; ax'nfp“5\g\ eGb} blIf0fkGyL ;f] rsf] ljsf; eof]  . ljrf/ nfO{ ljsf; ug{ g;Sg] ;+s6 k} bf eof]  . g] t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug{ klg g] t[Tjsf] ljrf/ df ;d: of 5 To;} n] ljrf/ df cfwfl/ t / 0fgLlt l;l4of]   . kmn: j¿k o;n] blIf0fkGysf] af6f] lnof] / cfGtl/ s ;+s6 ePkl5 b] z ;+s6u|: t x'g uof] . h;/ L hd{gL leqsf] cfGtl/ s ;+s6n] lx6n/ nfO{ hGdfof] To;} u/ L : yfgLo r'gfjdf xs{ ;fªkfª / jfn] g hGdg yfn]  . hgtfdf tLa| cfsf+Iff 5 Tof] k"/ f x'g] jfnf 5} g ca s] ug] { em"7sf] v] tL u/ L yfdy'd kfg] { h;n] cfnf] rgf u5{ p;nfO{ bdg ug] { c;nL cg'xf/ b] lvg yfN5 clg blIf0fk+ytkm{ a9\b} hfg] ;don] o: tf] agfO lbof] ls dfcf] jfbL klg Tot} nfUof],

u bfdf] b/ kf} 8] n Pdfn] klxNo} b] lv eg] / u/ ] / } cfof] h: tf] Pglhcf] , : s"n, xl: k6n )$^ ;fnb] lv vf] Nb} cfof]   . sf+u|] ;df ljkLsf] ;dfhjfb / x] g, sdfp wGbfdf nfUof]  . ePsf @^ j6f pBf] u snsf/ vfgf laqmL u/ ] / vfg] sfd eof]   . To;} n] klxNo} b] lv k"“hLkltsf] jsfnt ug] { blIf0fkGyL kf6L{ eof]  . clxn] cfP/ ;a} kf6L{sf 7"nf] af} l4s hdft / l;4fGtaf6 Ro't x'“b} uof] . kmn: j¿k j} rfl/ s?kdf gof“ k': tfnfO{ lj36g ul/ of]  . ca logLx?sf] lk6fO vfO/ x] / s] ablnG5 / ;dfhjfb cfp“5 g] kfndf < oxf“ w] / } sfd ug] { pmhf{jfg o'jfx¿nfO{ blIf0fkGyn] l;WofO lbof]  . s;/ L af“Rg] xf] nf eGg] eof] . bnfnL u/ ] / x'G5 ls, u'nfdL u/ ] / x'G5 ls, n'6] / x'G5 ls, pkfo geP s] ug] { xf] nf cfTdxTof ug] { Tof] klg ePg . of dfu] / vfg] , ;a} n] dfu] lbg] s;n] < pkfo geP s] ug] { xf] nf eGg] 5 . s;} n] b] z n'6] / ;ft k': tfnfO{ x'g] ;DklQ k} ;f : jL; a} +sdf n'sfP/ / fv] sf 5g\ eg] a] / f] huf/ o'jf k': tfdf 7"nf] dfgl;s c;Gt'li6 5 . unt af6f] df ghfpg\ eGg] xf] eg] ;a} vfn] ljs[lt lj;+ult x6fP/ o'jfx?sf] ;dod} ;kgf eg{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;dfhjfb of] ljZj Joj: yf xf] , pTkfbgdf km] / abn cfpg] tkm{ hfg] eg] sf] xf]  . o;df lghL ;DklQ ;d'bfosf] ;DklQ u/ fpg] eg] sf] xf] / ;d'bfosf] ;DklQ ;fd'bflos x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] . k"“hLjfbnfO{ / f] S5' eg] klg Nofp“5' eg] klg of] km} lnb} cfof] , ;fdGtjfbnfO{ klg lj: yflkt k"“hLjfbn] u/ ] s} xf] , To;} u/ L k"“hLjfbnfO{ klg lj: yflkt ;dfhjfbn] ug{'kg] { x'G5 . Tof] t/ +usf] ?kdf

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(Nov. 1, 2022)

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a'6jn, !$ sflt{s . e} / xjf glhs} sf/ sf] 7Ss/ af6 Ps lzz';lxt tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 573f6af6 3/ tkm{ kmls{/ x] sf] sf/ n] 7Ss/ lbbf #% lbgsf] Ps lzz';lxt tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf]   . 36gfdf 3fOt] ePsf b'O{hgfsf] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|jQmf Zofd' cof{nn] atfpg'eof]   . cof{nsf cg';f/ laxfg sl/ a ;f9] $ ah] sf/ sf] 7Ss/ af6 d[To' x'g] df @* jifL{of k|ldnf s'dL{, !$ jifL{of ;Ldf s'dL{ / #% lbgsf] gfd gv'n] sf] lzz' / x] sf 5g\ .

elgg\– …!@ ut] / flt sl/ a ( ah] lt/ ;fyLsf] hGdlbg 5 eg] / 5f] / L 3/ af6 lgl: sPsL x'g\, ef] lnkN6 lbp“;f] ;NnLahf/ af6 Ps ckl/ lrt dlxnfn] kmf] g u/ ] / 5f] / Lsf] cj: yf af/ ] atfpg'eof] clg xfdL t'?Gt} 36gf: yn k'u] sf xf} + .Ú …cf/ f] lktn] 5f] / LnfO{ h+undf nu] / anfTsf/ u/ ] 5, kl5 s'6lk6 u/ L b'a} xft af“wL, 3f“6Ldf ;nn] a] / ] / eL/ af6 v;flnlbP5Ú– pgn] elgg\– …laxfgsf] ;dodf 5f] / LnfO{

xf] z cfPkl5 ;'/ lIft 7fp“ vf] Hb} : yfgLo Ps 3/ df k'u] / xfdLnfO{ kmf] g ug{ nufPsf] / x] 5 .Ú z/ L/ sf ljleGg 7fp“df rf] 6 nfu] sf sf/ f0f kLl8tsf] lhNnfdf g} 6fpsf] / cg'xf/ sf] PS;/ ] u/ ] kl5 l;l6: Sofg ug{ g] kfnu~h l/ km/ u/ ] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn cf/ f] lkt lx/ f;tdf / x] sf] / 36gfaf/ ] yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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;dfg'kfltstkm{ Ps ;o !) l;6 / x] sf] 5 . k|b] z;efsf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ k|b] zcg';f/ dtkqdf r'gfj lrGxsf] ;+Vof km/ s–km/ s kg{] 5 . s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf bnn] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] clGtd aGb;"rL a'emfPkl5 dfq dtkq 5kfO ePsfn] oL b'O{ k|b] zdf aGb;"rL a'emfpg] bnsf] dfq lgjf{rg lrGx / xg] ePsf] 5 t/ k|b] z g+ !, dw] z k|b] z, afudtL, u08sL / n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] dtkq aGb;"rL k] z ug{'cl3 g} 5kfO eO;s] sf] sf/ 0f lgjf{rgdf ;xeflutfsf nflu lgj] bg lbPsf bnsf] lgjf{rg lrGx;d] t / xg] ePsf] 5 . k|b] z g+ ! df %% j6f lgjf{rg lrGx ePsf] dtkq x'g] 5 . To: t} dw] z k|b] zdf %(, afudtLdf %*, u08sLdf %@ / n'lDagLdf %$ j6f lgjf{rg lrGx ePsf] dtkq k|of] u x'g] 5 . s0ff{nL k|b] zdf @* / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf #$ j6f lgjf{rg lrGx ePsf] dtkq k|of] u x'g] 5 . k|b] z g++= ! df aGb;"rL a'emfpg] bn eg] #^ dfq / x] sf 5g\ . To: t}

a[4f>ddf sk8f ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ sflt{s . 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!* tNnf] / em] gfsL ;'zLnf 8f“uLn] ;f] daf/ a[4f>d t] / f} +6] df ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . lkt[sf] zflGtsf nflu cf>ddf bfg u/ ] sf] 8f“uLn] jtfpg'eof]   . 5f] / L dfnf / HjfO{+ nLnfw/ yfkf;lxt k'Ug'ePsL &# jifL{of 8f“uLn]

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zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . To;df / f] lxt k|yd xKtf / nLnf t] ;|f] xKtfsf] lah] tf aGg'ePsf] lyof]   . pQm k|ltof] lutfsf lah] tfx? 5 hgfn] df] afOn kfPsf 5g\ .

dw] z k|b] zdf #^, afudtL k|b] zdf $), u08sL k|b] zdf #! / n'lDagL k|b] zdf #@ j6f bnn] dfq aGb;"rL k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . s0ff{nL k|b] zdf lgjf{rgdf ;xeflutfsf nflu lgj] bg lbg] bnsf] ;+Vof $( lyof]  . To: t} ;'b"/ klZrddf %) j6f bnn] ;xeflutfsf nflu lgj] bg lbPsf lyP . k|b] z;efdf k|b] z g+= ! af6 #&, dw] z k|b] zdf $#, afudtLdf $$, u08sLdf @$, n'lDagLdf #%, s0ff{nLdf !^ / ;'b"/ klZrddf @! hgf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdfkm{t ;b: o lgjf{lrt x'g] 5g\ .

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cfxf/fsf] cefjdf d/] rf}+/L / gfp/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf hfh/ sf] 6, !$ sflt{s . pkNnf] 8f] Nkfsf] z] kmf] S;'08f] / fli6«o lgs'Ghsf] dflyNnf] efudf rf} +/ L, gfp/ d/ ] sf] km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . ;] ts lrgL ;+sngstf{n] rf} +/ L, gfp/ nfO{ 3f“; vfg glbP/ lxdfnlt/ nv] 6] kl5 cfxf/ fsf] cefjdf rf} +/ L, gfp/ d/ ] sf] z] kmf] S;'08f] ufp“kflnsf–* sf k] Daf u'¿ªn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . rl/ r/ gsf nflu h+undf 5fl8Psf rf} +/ LnfO{ lxdfnlt/

nv] 6\bf lxdfndf lxp“sf sf/ 0f cfxf/ f gkfP/ rf} +/ L / gfp/ d/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfkm\ gf] dfq ;ftj6f rf} +/ L d/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . oxf“sf : yfgLojf;Ln] kfng ub} { cfPsf w] / } rf} +/ L d/ ] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . rf} +/ L vf] Hb} hf“bf z] kmf] S;'08f] ufp“kflnsf–* ;fuaf/ Ldf rf} +/ L d/ ] sf] km] nf k/ ] sf] kLl8t ls;fgn] atfPsf 5g\ . 3f“; kfOg] 7fp“df rl/ r/ g ug{ glbg] / lxdfndf lxp“sf sf/ 0f 3f“; gkfpg] ePkl5 rf} kfof d/ ] sf] : yfgLojf;Ln]

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MAXWELL ORZANIZATION GHORAHI BRANCH '' 2ND FLOOR" GHORAHI–15 OPP.NAPISHAKHA KARYALAYA

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