२०८० साल कार्तिक १२ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 29, 2023)

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b]pv'/Ldf ;/fo“ pT;j bnLo Joj:yfk|lt ;+zo JoQm ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5}g M zLif{ g]tfx? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !! sflt{s . ndxL lgjf;L t] hk|;fb vgfn *) jif{ k'Ug'eof] t/ pxf“df ;/ fo“ gfr ubf{ a] Un} pT;fx 5fp“5 . pd] / n] ;fy glbP klg pxf“ lxDdtsf ;fy gfrdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . c3f{vf“rLaf6 a;fO ;/ ] / @)%# ;fndf b] pv'/ L em/ ] kl5 ;/ fo“ gfr x/ fpg] lrGtfn] sflnsf eujtL dlGb/ : yfkgf u/ ] / x/ ] s aif{ sf] hfu|t k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ;/ fo“ gfr lgsfNg] ul/ Psf] 5 . …c3f{vf“rL 9fsfafªaf6 b] pv'/ L cfOof] . ptf 5“bf ;/ fo“ gfr v] lnGYof] . oxf“ klg ToxL k/ Dk/ f hf] ufpg gfr lgsfNg yfNof} + . clxn] v'a} / fd|f] ePsf] 5Ú– vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …cnLj] / gfr] eg] ;f; km'N5 t/ gfr] + . / dfP“ . v'zL eOof] .Ú s[i0ff kf08] *) aif{sf] x'g'eof] . ;/ fo“ gfr eg] kl5 3/ df a: g ;Sg'ePg . x] g{ dlGb/ ;Dd cfOk'Ug'eof] .

To;df klg pxf“n] xftdf v8\u lnP/ s] xLa] / gfrdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . …ufp“sf] / dfOnf] zx/ df k: of] . v'zL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca gflt k': tfn] wfGg'k¥of] .Ú &) jifL{of dgsnf kf08] klg ;/ fo“ gfrdf ;xefuL x'“b} v'zL ;f6\g'eof] . …&) jif{sL eP“ . bz ;fn] x'd . xfd|f] k/ Dk/ f, / Lltlylt / fVg'xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] gfr hf] ufpg'xf] nf .Ú ;fljqf u} / ] nfO{ ;/ fo“ gfr k'?ifn] dfq} gfRg] geP/ To; gfrdf dlxnfx? klg ;xefuL x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy cfkm' ;xefuL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …xftdf v8\u 5f] k] sf] 5' . k'?if;/ x gfr u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] k/ Dk/ f k'?ifn] dfq} hf] ufP/ hf] lub} g . dlxnfx?n] klg ;fy lbg'k5{ .Ú c3f{vf“rLdf x'“bf sdnf u} / ] v'a} gfrdf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . a;fO ;/ ] kl5 ;/ fo“ lj/ fgf] aGg yfn] sf] lyof] t/ ndxLdf ;/ fo“ gfr lgsfNg yfn] kl5 pxf“ v'zL x'g'x'G5 . …b] jL eujtLsf] pkf;gf xf] . pxF“nfO{ v'zL kfg{ xfdLn] klg v8\u prfn] / gfRof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …x/ ] s jif{ ;/ fo“df ;xefuL x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 .Ú xftdf v8\u lnP/ k~r] afhfsf] tfndf gfr ub} { dlGb/ / ahf/ sf] kl/ qmdf ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ fo“ gfr ug{] dlxnf / lszf] / Lx?sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sf] hfu|t k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/ df v8\u hfqf tyf ;/ fo“ gfr lgsflnPsf] 5 . o'jf, dlxnf, afnaflnsfb] lv Ho] i7 gful/ s v'zL x'“b} gfrdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . kf} / fl0fs snf

o'jf k': tfnfO{ snf ;+: s[lt x: tfGt/ 0f ug{] p2] Zon] sflnsf eujtL dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] ;/ fo“ gfr lgsfNg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug{ ;fd"lxs ?kdf v8\uhfqf lgsfNg] ul/ Psf] xf] . b] pv'/ Ldf c3f{vf“rL, Ko"7fg, u'NdLnufotsf lhNnfaf6 a;fO ;/ ] / cfPsfx? ;+ul7t eP/ ;/ fo“ gfr lgsfNg] ul/ Psf] 5 . kf} / f0fLs snf ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{] p2] Zn] x/ ] s jif{ o;} u/ L gfr lgsfNg] ul/ Psf] 5 . o'jf k': tfnfO{ snf ;+: s[lt x: tfGt/ 0f ug{] p2] Zon] sflnsf eujtL dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] ;/ fo“ gfr lgsfNg] u/ ] sf] xf] . …;/ fo“ gfr o'jf k': tfnfO{ b] vfpg rfxG5f} + . pgLx?nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ rfxG5f} + . clxn] w] / } sf] ;xeflutfdf gfr lgsfNg] cj: yfdf k'Uof} +Ú– sflnsf eujtL dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lxdGtk|;fb kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …36: yfkgfsf] lbgb] lv sf] hfu|t k"l0f{df;Dd b] jL eujtLsf] cf/ wgf ug{ v8\u hfqf lgsfNg] k/ Dk/ f 5 .Ú kxf8af6 a;fO ;/ ] / cfPsfx?n] lgsfNg yfn] sf] ;/ fo“ gfr ;a} sf] ;femf ;+: s[ltsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] : yfgLo gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . …of] ;/ fo“ gfr ;a} sf] ;femf ;+: s[lt x'g yfNof] . of] v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ fo“ gfrn] ;b\efj af“8\5 . efOrf/ f ;DaGw alnof] agfp“5 .Ú o'jfx?n] kf} / fl0fs snf ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{'kg{] k"j{cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb a] njf;] n] atfpg'eof] . gfr x] g{s} nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–^ af6 uf] kfn e';fn ndxL cfpg'eof] . …d} n] gfrsf] af/ ] df ;'g] sf] lyP“ . klxnf] k6s b] Vg] cj;/ ldNof] . gfr x] g{s} nflu 3f] / fxLaf6 ndxL cfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf–cfkm\gf] snf ;+: s[ltsf] dxTj j] Unf j] Un} 5 . hf] ufP/ / fVg'5 .Ú ;/ fo“ gfr bz} +sf a] nf klZrd g] kfnsf s] xL efudf ul/ g] dgf] / ~hgfTds gfr xf] . of] u'NdL, c3f{vf“rL, slknj: t', ?kGb] xL, bfªsf ljleGg sf] 6 / zlQmkL7x?df gflrG5 . of] gfr PsfbzLb] lv k"l0f{df;Dd gflrg] ePsfn] bfªdf ;/ fo“ gfrsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf JolQm sl: ;Psf 5g\ .

sf7df8f} +, !! sflt{s . k|d'v / fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g] tfx¿n] clxNo} bnLo Joj: yf, bn / / fHosf lgsfox¿k|lt ;+zo JoQm ug{'kg{] cj: yf g/ x] sf] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ . k'/ fgf bn / bnLo Joj: yfk|lt p7] sf k|Zgx¿nfO{ cfkm"x¿n] 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf ?kdf gx] / ] sf] zLif{ g] tfx¿sf] ts{ 5 . sf] hfu|t k"l0f{dfsf] ;Gbe{df g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] zlgaf/ u/ ] sf] lrofkfg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL g] tfx¿n] k|d'v bnx¿ Pstfa4 eP/ } cfkm"x¿sf] e"ldsfk|lt p7] sf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbg] atfP . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lrofkfg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g zLif{ g] tfx? ;fg] kf k'u] sf lyP . lrofkfgkl5 ;~rf/ sdL{;“usf] s'/ fsfgLdf k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] clxn] k'/ fgf / fhgLlts bn / Joj: yflj?4 pl7/ x] sf k|Zgx¿ / fi6« hgtf / nf] stGqsf] lxtdf g/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …h;n] k|Zg ul/ / x] sf] 5, p;sf] Oltxf;, ljrf/ , / fhgLlts d'2f, ;+3if{ / ;+: sf/ x] g{] xf] eg] To;sf] s'g} cf} lrTo b] lvb} g, t} klg k|Zg p7fpg] sf] l;; ePsf] 5 t/ Tof] s'g} / fi6« / hgtf, nf] stGq / : yfoL zflGtsf] lxtdf p7] sf] h: tf] nfUb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] To: tf k|Zgx¿ ;dfhdf c/ fhstf k} bf ug{] p2] Zon] dfq} p7fOPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . …h;/ L / fhgLlts bn / Joj: yfdfly k|Zgx¿ p7fO“b} 5, dnfO{ tL Tolt r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5g\ h: tf] t nfUb} g t/ kl5Nnf] ;do d] / f] bf} 8w'k / k|of;nfO{ glhsaf6 x] g{'eof] eg] tkfO“x¿ k|i6 x'g'x'G5 ls xfdL ca k|d'v / fhgLlts bn Ps} 7fp“df pleP/ l5§} g} To;sf] hjfkm lbg] 5f} + . ;a} k'/ fgf bn / g] tfn] hjfkm lbg] ;do cfp“b} 5Ú– bfxfnn] eGg'eof] . ;~rf/ sdL{x¿n] zLif{ g] tfx¿nfO{ k'/ fgf bn / tkfO“x¿sf] g] t[Tjk|lt p7] sf k|Zgx¿nfO{ s;/ L ;Daf] wg ug{'x'G5 eGg] k|Zg u/ ] sf lyP t/ g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] eg] clxn] ;Dd cfkm"k|lt To: tf] k|Zg} gp7] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …c¿–c¿nfO{ To: tf] k|Zg p7] sf] xf] nf, xfdLdfly To: tf] k|Zg p7] sf] 5} gÚ– cf] nLsf] hjfkm lyof] – …t/ h;/ L k|Zg p7fpg vf] lhPsf] 5, xfdL To;sf] oyf] lrt ;dodf hjfkm lbG5f} + .Ú

sf+u|] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] eg] clxn] hjfkm kmsf{pg] a] nf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf+u|] ; ;a} eGbf 7"nf] nf] stflGqs kf6L{ ePsf] bfaL ub{} cfnf] rgfx¿nfO{ ;sf/ fTds?kdf u|x0f u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . …bnx¿k|lt cfPsf] cfnf] rgf / l6Kk0fLnfO{ d} n] ;sf/ fTds lnPsf] 5', xfdLn] cem} hgtfdfem nf] slk|o sfd ug{' cfjZos 5Ú– b] pjfn] eGg'eof] – …t/ / fhgLlts bn / / fHosf ;+: yfx¿k|lt cem} klg ljZjf; 36] sf] h: tf] dnfO{ nfUb} g .Ú ;efklt b] pjfn] k|Zg ug{] x¿n] ;do cfPkl5 cfkm} hjfkm kfpg] lhls/ ug'{eof] . …k|Zg p7\b} u5{g\ . k|Zgx¿af6 efUg] s'/ f 5} g . plrt ;dodf hjfkm lbG5f} +Ú– b] pjfn] eGg'eof] . PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] eg] k'/ fgf / fhgLlts bnx¿ ;lRrP/ cl3 a9\g cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;a} n] ;'zf;g rfx] sf] cj: yf 5 t/ d'n's e|i6frf/ n] cfqmfGt 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;sf/ 0f k'/ fgf–gof“ ;a} / fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xL af6f] df cfpg'k5{ .Ú ;a} bnx¿ hgtfsf] dfemdf clUgk/ LIffsf nflu tof/ / x] / a: g'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …r'gfjdf s;} n] k|lt: kwf{ ug{} gkfpg] eGg] x'“b} g . s–s;n] s;/ L clUgk/ LIffdf hf“lrg'kg{] xf] , To;sf nflu ;a} tof/ x'g'k5{ . ;a} sf] k/ LIff x'G5Ú– pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt / lj nfld5fg] n] eg] cfkm"x¿ clxn] cfkm\g} uf] 8fdf cNem] / nl8G5 ls eGg] cj: yfdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . … hgtfn] h'g cfzf / ljZjf;sf ;fy 5f] 6f] ;dodf h'g ljZjf; lbg'ePsf] 5, To;n] ca cfkm\g} uf] 8fdf cNem] / nl8G5 ls eGg] afx] s xfdLn] c¿ r'gf} tL b] v] sf 5} gf} + . xfdLnfO{ clxn] cfkm\g} bnsf] ;+u7g lj: tf/ ug{] , b: tfj] hx¿ agfpg] , kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg] ljifodf Wofg lbg'kg{] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] . pxf“n] k'/ fgf / fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ klg cfkm"x¿n] zq'sf ?kdf gx] / ] sf] atfpg'eof] . … sf+u|] ;n] klg e|i6frf/ lj?4 n8\g] elg/ x] sf] 5 . Pdfn] n] klg ToxL eg] sf] 5 . csf] {n] klg ToxL elg/ x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] klg ToxL eg] sf 5f+} .

Tof] xfd|f] ;femf zq' xf] . To;sf/ 0f k|lt: kwf{ r'gfjdf x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] k'/ fgf bnnfO{ zq' 7fg] sf] xf] Og .Ú

t:s/tGq df}nfpFbf cfly{s ;+s6 M kf]v|]n

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !! sflt{s . t: s/ tGq df} nfP/ j} wflgs cy{tGq lg?T;flxt x'“bf b] zdf r/ d cfly{s ;+s6 b] vf k/ ] sf] g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v|] nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn bfªn] zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} dxf;lrj kf] v|] nn] g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg kIfdf cfkm\gf wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . kf] v|] nn] xfn g] kfndf b] lvPsf] cfly{s ;+s6n] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] c;Ifdtf k'li6 u/ ] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …clxn] sf] cj: yf u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] k|zf;sLo / Joj: yfksLo Ifdtfsf] sdhf] / L xf] t/ pgLx? ?; / o'qm] g o'4sf] k|efj xf] eg] / gful/ sx? dfem e|dsf] v] tL ul/ / x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …?; / o'qm] g o'4sf] k|efj rLg / ef/ tdf b] lvPsf] 5} g t/ tL b'O{ b] zsf] aLrdf / x] sf] g] kfndf s;/ L k|efj k¥of] < ljZj / fhgLltsf] xf] Og, t: s/ x?nfO{ of] ;/ sf/ n] ;+/ If0f ul/ / x] sf] 5, To;sf] k|efj xf] of] .Ú hgtfsf] ljZjf; lht] sf] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ckb: t u/ ] / cof] Uox?n] b] zsf] afu8f] / ;DxfNbf cfdg] kfnLx?n] ljleGg vfn] b'ikl/ 0ffd ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] pxf“n] lhls/ ug'{eof] . …Pdfn] ;/ sf/ df / x“bf kf“r k|ltztsf] cf;kf;df / x] sf] dx+uL clxn] gf} k|ltzt k'lu;Sof] . gof“ kl/ of] hgfx? cufl8 a9\g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . Ps jif{df sl/ a !) nfv g] kfnL ljb] lzPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] nIocg';f/ sf] / fhZj ;+sng ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . oxL xf] cof] Uo g] t[Tjsf] pkxf/ Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfªs} ;jfndf s'/ f ubf{ r'gfjcl3 ehfOPsf] kmf] / n] gsf] s'/ f sxf“ k'Uof] < Ps jif{df 6fnf xfNg] sfd dfq}

eof] . xfn;Dd 7] Ssf nfUg ;s] sf] 5} g . k'gM ToxL ef/ tLo PlShd a} +ss} C0f lnP/ sfd ug]{ tof/L x'“b}5, hf] o;cl3 g} c;kmn k|dfl0ft eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú kf] v|] nn] oL ljljw sf/ 0fn] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ k"0f{?kn] c;kmn ePsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . To: t} ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf ljifodf af] Nb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg] s'/ fdf Pdfn] ;sf/ fTds 5 t/ : jo+ ;/sf/ g} o;sf] kIfdf 5}g . lsgls ;/sf/;“u o'4 / ck/ fw 5'6\ ofpg ;Sg] Ifdtf g} 5} gÚ– kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …o'4sf] a] nf / f] Nkfsf] Ps 3/ leq s] xL dfG5] x?nfO{ y'g] / aflx/ af6 cfuf] nufOof] / hf] aflx/ lg: sg vf] h] pgLx?nfO{ uf] nL xfg] / dfl/ of] . s] Tof] bf] xf] / f] o'4 lyof] < Tof] t lgxTyfx?dfly ul/ Psf] ck/ fw xf] . g] skf Pdfn] n] o'4 / ck/ fwnfO{ 5'6\ofpg] x} l;ot / fVb5 .Ú dxf;lrj kf] v|] nn] g] kfndf b] lvPsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d: of kk'nfl/ hdsf] / fhgLlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …d'n'ssf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ w] / } xf] Og, alnof] / fhgLlts zlQmsf] cfjZostf k5{ . hf] kk'lni6x?sf] / fhgLltn] ;Dej 5} g . pgLx? t gful/ ssf s] xL c;Gt'li6x?df efjgfTds v] n v] Ng] dfq} xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;sf/ 0f g] skf Pdfn] clxn] ;zQm k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { cfufdL r'gfjdf alnof] / fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf : yflkt x'g] nIosf ;fy ld;g @)*$ df h'6] sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmd k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn bfªsf sfjf cWoIf k|] daxfb'/ / fDhfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf ;'wf;'dg 9sfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj ls/ 0f uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b}lgs b'O{ ;o ln6/ b"w a]Rb} gf]daxfb'/ q ;'zLnf cf] nL 3f] / fxL, !! sflt{s . 3f] / fxL–% wgf{sf gf] daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] b} lgs b'O{ ;o ln6/ b"w a] Rg'x'G5 . pxf“ laxfg} ufp“af6 df] 6/ ;fOsndf b"wsf Sofg em'G8\ofP/ 3f] / fxL ahf/ sf ljleGg 7fp“df k'u] / b"w a] Rb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lj;+ @)&! af6 z'? u/ ] sf] kz'kfng Joj;fon] / fd|f] cfDbfgL lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . s] ;Lsf] ] dfntL ax'p2] ZoLo kz' tyf s[lif kmfd{ 5 . lj;+ @)&! cl3 b'O{j6f e+} ;Lkfng u/ ] / pxf“n] ;fOsnaf6 b"w a] r] sf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . $% jifL{o s] ;L tLg jif{ 3/ sf] sdhf] / cfly{s cj: yf ;'wfg] { ljrf/ n] dn] l;of / f] huf/ Lsf nflu hfg'eof] . dn] l;ofaf6 kms] {kl5 km] l/ pxf“ / f] huf/ Ls} nflu ef/ t klg hfg'eof] .

Toxf“ klg pxf“n] ;f] r] cg';f/ sf] sdfpg ;Sg'ePg . To;sf/ 0f pxf“;“u j} b] lzs CMYK

/ f] huf/ Lsf qmddf s} of} + b'Mv em] n] sf] cg'ej 5 . …ljb] zdf ul/ g] kl/ >d g] kfndf ug{ ;s] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ufx|f] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljb] zdf !* 306f

sfd u5f} {+, sdfO ePsf] b] V5f} + t/ : jb] zdf sfd cf7 306f klg ub} {gf} + sdfO w] / } vf] H5f} +, clg hlt sdfP klg sd} b] V5f} + .Ú s] ;Ln] : jb] zd} s] xL ug'{k5{ eg] / yfn] sf]

kz'kfng Joj;fon] cfDbfgL;“u} tLg÷rf/ : yfgLo o'jfnfO{ / f] huf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kmfd{af6 b} lgs #) ln6/ / af“sL ufp“sf cGo ls;fgaf6 b"w vl/ b u/ L laqmL ug'{x'G5 . pxf“sf] kmfd{df !* e} +;L / ltgsf kf8fkf8L 5g\ . pxf“n] s] xL b"w 8] / L k;n / xf] 6ndf lbg'x'G5 eg] af“sL 3/ 3/ df k'¥ofP/ km'6s/ a] Rg'x'G5 . s] ;L cfkm\gf] 3/ af6 lg: s] kl5 af6f] sf rf] srf] sdf ls;fgaf6 b"w ;+sng ub} { cl3 a9\g'x'G5 . …laxfg # ah] p7] / e} +;Lsf] : ofxf/ ;';f/ u/ ] / c“Wof/ } 3/ af6 lg: sG5', laxfg (=#) ah] ;Dd b"w a] r] / ;S5'Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ e} +;L / ltgsf kf8fkf8Lsf] : ofxf/ ;';f/ ug] {, b'x'g] / cfxf/ f tof/ ug] { sfd ug{'k5{ . laxfg % aHbf s] ;L b"w af] s] / lx“8\g'x'G5 . 3/ sf cGo ;b: on] klg ;xof] u ug] { u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . oxL sfdaf6 cfkm"n] dfl;s b'O{ nfv;Dd cfDbfgL ug] { u/ ] sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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Oltxf;sf dxfg ufyf / jt{dfgsf kL8fbfoL Joyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjsf] g]kfn e|d0f ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] {; cfh g] kfnsf] cf} krfl/ s e|d0fdf cfpFb} 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú sf] lgdGq0ffdf sflt{s !@ b] lv !% ut] ;Dd rf/ lbg] e|d0fsf nflu dxf;lrj g] kfn cfpg yfn] sf x'g\ . zflGt e"ld g] kfnaf6 cfk;L efOrf/ f / zflGtsf] ;Gb] z ljZjnfO{ lbg] p2] Zo;lxt dxf;lrj u'6] / ] {;sf] g] t[Tjdf ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] pRr: t/ Lo k|ltlglwd08n g] kfn e|d0fdf cfpg nfu] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ljZjsf ljleGg b] zaLr cfk;L dte] b;Fu} o'4 / snxdf h] lnO/ x] sf a] nf dxf;lrj u'6] / ] {; zflGt e"ld g] kfnsf] e|d0fnfO{ dxTj lbP/ cfpg'nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ g} dfGg'k5{ . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj: t/ s} g] kfn e|d0f sd} x'g] ub{5 . o;vfn] e|d0fdf / fi6«;+3df g] kfnsf] e"ldsf / g] kfnn] / fi6«;+3;Fu / fVg] ck] Iffsf] ljifodf ;fy{s 5nkmn x'g;Sof] eg] To;n] g] kfnsf] x} l;ot / k|lti7f yk pFrf] agfpg] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] : yfkgf ljZj zflGtsf nflu ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] ljZjo'4sf] eofjx cj: yfkl5 / fi6«;+3 -nLu ckm g] zg_sf] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] t/ bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4 / f] Sg ;fy{s e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s] kl5 lj36g eof] . bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4kl5 t] ;|f] ljZjo'4 jf cGo s'g} klg ;Defljt cGt/ f{li6«o o'4sf] ;Defjgf / f] Sgsf nflu @$ cS6f] a/ !($% df ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;sf] bz jif{kl5 !$ l8;] Da/ !(%% df g] kfn ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] ;b: o ePsf] lyof] . ;b: o ePsf] tLg jif{ tLg dlxgfkl5 ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3af6 dxf;lrj : t/ df g] kfn e|d0f ePsf] lyof] . To;otf x'g] dxf;lrj: t/ Lo e|d0fnfO{ g] kfndf dxTjsf ;fy x] g] { ul/ Psf] 5 . clxn] klg ;+;f/ el/ ljleGg ?k / axfgfdf o'4 hf/ L 5 . ;s] ;Dd o'4 x'g glbg' / eOxfn] klg hgwgsf] Iflt x'g glbg' tyf zflGt : yfkgfdf e"ldsf lgjf{x lgjf{x ug'{ ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] bfloTj xf] . ;Dej eP hlt o;sf nflu ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3n] k|of; klg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{af6 z'? ePsf] ?;–o'qm] g o'4 tyf clxn] dWok"j{df b] lvPsf] qf;bLk"0f{ cj: yfn] lgZro g} ljZj zflGtdf r'gf} tL v8f u/ ] sf] 5 . xdf;n] Oh/ fondf u/ ] sf] cfqmd0faf6 g] kfnn] ;d] t bzhgf gful/ s u'dfPsf] b'Mvb k[i7e"lddf x'g] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjsf] e|d0fsf qmddf zflGt : yfkgfsf ;jfndf ;a} lgsfon] e"ldsf a9fpg'kg] { ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] / a'4 e"ld g] kfnaf6 ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3n] ug] { ljZj zflGtsf] sfdgf lgZro g} cy{k"0f{ g} x'g] 5 . ljZj zflGtsf nflu ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] cfJxfgdf g] kfnn] zflGt ;] gf k7fpg] nufotsf If] qdf of] ubfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 eg] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3n] klg g] kfndf zflGt : yfkgfsf nflu ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] w] / } ;do eO;s] sf] 5} g . a? oxfFg] / k|fyldstfsf ;fy x] l/ g'kg] { ljifo s] 5 eg] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] ;d] t ;xhLs/ 0fdf z'? ePsf] g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5} g . zflGt k|lqmofsf d"ntM tLg kIf lyP– ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdfkm{t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/ L / fHok'g;{+/ rgf, lab|f] xL ;] gfsf] ;dfof] hg tyf ;] gf / xltof/ Joj: yfkg / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo . cl3Nnf b'O{ Ph] 08f k"/ f eP klg +;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] kf6f] n] cem} k"0f{tf kfpg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . o;sf nflu k6s–k6s cfof] u aGg] t/ sfd gx'g] cj: yf / Xof] eg] clxn] a] kQf gful/ s 5fglag / ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u;DaGwL ljw] os g} ;+;bdf ljrf/ fwLg 5 . o;nfO{ hlt rfF8f] k"0f{tf lbP/ zflGt k|lqmofsf] afFsL sfd 6'+Uofpg] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g' cfjZos 5 . x'g t of] g] kfnleq} ul/ g] sfd xf] t/ klg zflGt k|lqmofsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;xhstf{ ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf pRr kbflwsf/ Lsf] e|d0fdf of] kSs} rf;f] / rrf{sf] ljifo aGg] g} 5 . g] kfn zflGt e"ld xf] t/ cGt/ f{li6«o zlQm s] Gb|x?sf] ;fdl/ s : ynsf] ?kdf x] l/ g] k|j[lQ cem a9\b} uPsf] 5 . g] kfnnfO{ jf: tljs zflGt e"ldsf] ?kdf : yflkt ug{ o;nfO{ / 0fgLlts: ynsf] ?kdf x] g] { / k|of] u ug] { zlQm ;DkGg / fi6«x?sf] ;f] rdfly x: tIf] k ug{ ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3h: tf h: tf cGt/ f{li6«o lgsfosf] g] kfnn] ck] Iff ug'{ c: jfefljs x'Fb} g . xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] lxtdf x'g] u/ L ;xof] u ug{ / ;b\efj / fVg ;+;f/ el/ sf b] zx? : jtGq 5g\ t/ xfd|f] : jfwLgtfdf c;/ k'Ug] u/ L s'g} klg 5ftfdf / fVg jf k|of] u ug{ vf] Hg] k|j[lQnfO{ g] kfnn] b[9tfk"j{s c: jLsf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . of] ;Gbe{df ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjn] dxTjsf ;fy ug] { g] kfn e|d0fn] xfd|f] zflGt / : jfwLgtfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ ;xof] u g} ug] {5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] k|lqmofdf dfgjclwsf/ sf] uDeL/ pNn+3gsf nflu s'g} klg cfddfkmL x'g] 5} g . d cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ xfd|f] zflGt k|lqmofsf] clGtd r/ 0fsf] lgisif{df ;b\efj / ;dy{gsf nflu clkn ub{5' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ e|i6frf/ sf kmfOn vf] Ng] eGb} tl;{P/ aGb u/ ] sf 5g\ . tkfO{+x¿sf] cfjfh Tolt ;'lgPg eg] / slxn] sfxLF s] xLn] eGg] ug{'x'G5 . rsf{] af] Ng'k5{ eGg'x'G5 . s] df lbg] , slt b/ f] af] Ng] , s] eGg] < ca 7"nf] : j/ ug{] , bafa lbg] xf] Og . )*$ df Ps} k6s afOafO ug{] , Pp6f l;6 klg glbg] xf] .

– / lj nfld5fg] -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt_ / fhgLltnfO{ ;] jf geO{ vl/ blaqmL ug{] , ;Ë7gdf b'Mv gu/ L k} ;fsf cfwf/ df …dfggLo’ x'g] clg / fhgLltdf cl: y/ tf lgDTofpg] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL g} xf] . e|i6frf/ cGTo ug{ ;a} eGbf klxnf of] k|0ffnL g} x6fpg'k5{ .

– lbSkfns'df/ zfxL -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ 7"nf–7"nf ef] het] / lt/ lgl: sg] lsrg : df] sn] w] / } c;/ u/ ] sf] x'G5. k|b"if0fsf] ;+j] bgzLntf / dxTj a'em] / o; ljifodf cWoog ug{'kg{] cj: yf 5 .

– ljho clwsf/ L -d] sflgsn OlGhlgo/ tyf jftfj/ 0f ljifosf hfgsf/ _ / fli6«o s[lif u0fgfsf] tYofÍcg';f/ klg s[lifdf oflGqsLs/ 0f j[l4 ePsf] / s[lifdf ;lqmo hg;+Vof 36] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . &! k|ltztn] v] tL u/ ] / vfg gk'Ug] cj: yfaf6 ca ;'wf/ x'Fb} hfg] b] lvG5 .

– u0f] z ltdlN;gf -/ fli6«o ls;fg ;~hfnsf cWoIf_

g] kfnsf] l;dfgf ljleGg sfnv08df nlDag] / 5f] l§g] u/ ] sf] P] ltxfl;s kl/ b[Zox? b] lvG5g\ . t/ g] kfnsf] cl: tTj kf} / fl0fssfnaf6} / x“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnnfO{ k'/ f0fx?df …hDa'låk] ef/ t jif] { cfof{jt{b] z] lxda4blIf0fafb] g] kfn d08n] Ú eg] / n] lvPsf] 5 . O=k"= rf} yf+] ztfAbLdf n] lvPsf] sf} l6Nosf] cy{zf: q / / fht/ +lu0fLdf g] kfnnfO{ Pp6f : jtGq / fi6«sf ?kdf dxTjsf;fy : yfg lbOPsf] 5 . dxfef/ t / / fdfo0fdf g] kfn b] zsf] k|;+u cfO/ xG5 . uf] kfn/fh j+zfjnLdf …/ fdsf] cflb/ fHo g] kfn d08ndfÚ eGg] jfSo k/ ] sf] 5 . O{= k"= @%) lt/ ef/ tsf ;d|f6 czf] sn] g] kfnsf] n'lDagLsf] e|d0f u/ ] sf] , n'lDagLdf czf] s : tDe / fVg nufPsf] / Toxf“sf hgtfnfO{ s/ d'Qm u/ ] sf] s'/ f Oltxf;df k9\g kfOG5 . lnR5jLsfndf g] kfnls Pp6L r] nL e[s'6Lsf] rLgsf / fhf ;|+ur+u uDkf] l;t ljjfx ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . o: tf ;os8f} + tYox? 5g\ h;n] g] kfnsf] cl: tTj / ul/ df k|frLgsfnaf6} / x“b} cfPsf] b] vfp“5g\ . s'g} klg b] zsf] : jtGq cl: tTj sfod / lx/ xgsf nflu Tof] b] zsf] u[xgLlt / ljb] z gLltsf] dxTjk"0f{ : yfg / xG5 . of] b] zsf k'vf{x?n] k|frLgsfn / dWosfndf ;d] t o'usf] rl/ q cg'?k b] zsf] u[xgLlt / ljb] z gLlt s'zntfk"j{s ;'rf? ub} { cfPsf] Oltxf; kfOG5 . To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd g} g] kfn Oltxf;sf] h] 7f] b] z dWo] df Pp6f b] zsf ?kdf kl/ lrt 5 . sltko cj: yfdf g] kfnn] s] xL ptf/ r9fj / ;d: ofx?sf] ;fdgf ug{' k/ ] sf] Oltxf; klg kfOG5 . sltko Oltxf;sf/ x?n] pQ/ df / fhf ;+|ur+uuDkf] ePsf] ;dodf g] kfn ltAatsf] lgoGq0fdf lyof] eGg] s'/ f pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . Tolta] nf g] kfnsf / fhf c+z'jdf{ lyP . lrlgof“ ofqL x' Pg ;f+n] c+z'jdf{nfO{ ljåfg, 1fgL tyf b"/ bzL{ / fhfsf ?kdf d"Nof+sg u/ ] sf 5g\ . c+z'jdf{sf] sfnnfO{ : j0f{ o'usf] sfn lyof] eg] / klg Oltxf;sf/ x?n] n] v] sf 5g\ . ltAatsf] lgoGq0fdf / x] sf] Pp6f b] z cyjf cfw'lgs efiffdf eGg' kbf{ Pp6f cf} klgj] lzs b] zsf] sfnv08nfO{ : j0f{o'u eg] / lsg elgPsf] xf] nf < of] k|Zg lgs} cGt/ lj/ f] wL b] lvG5 . To;sf/ 0f : j0f{o'usf] : yfg k|fKt Tof] sfnv08 ltJjtsf] lgoGq0fdf lyof] xf] nf / < : jfefljs?kdf of] k|Zg pAhG5 . g] kfnsf] k|dfl0fs Oltxf;df s] b] lvG5 eg] ;qf+} ztfAbLsf] z'?df ltJjtdf af} 4 wd{ dfGg] b'O{j6f kGyx?sf aLrdf emu8f lyof] . ;f] u[xsnxsf sf/ 0fn] Tolt a] nfsf] ltJjtsf] cj: yf cToGt sdhf] / ePsf] lyof] . To: tf] cj: yfdf uf] / vfsf / fhf / fdzfxn] cfkm\gf] / fHosfnsf] pQ/ f4{df ltJjtdfly cfqmd0f u/ ] / ltJjtsf] s's'/ wf6;Dd clwsf/ hdfPsf lyP . To;kl5 uf] vf{ / ltAatsf aLrdf Jofkfl/ s ;DaGw sfod ePsf] lyof] . sflGtk'/ sf / fhf k|tfk dNnn] eLd dNnsf] g] t[Tjdf s'lttkm{sf] dfu{ sAhf ug{sf nflu Pp6f kN6g k7fPsf lyP . ;f] kN6g ;g\ !^$% b] lv !^%) sf] aLrdf l;ufT;] ;Dd

xfd|f l5d] sLx? ljZj dxfzlQm aGg] bf} 8df 5g\ . cGt/ f{li6«o zlQm s] Gb|x?n] g] kfnnfO{ Pp6f ;fdl/ s KjfO6sf] ?kdf pkof] u ug{ nuftf/ k|oTg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . of] d'n'ssf nflu w] / } g} uDeL/ kl/ l: ylt xf] . o: tf] cj: yfdf g] kfnn] ;jn k/ / fi6« gLlt / s'zn s"6gLltsf] dfu{ cjnDjg ug{ h?/ L 5 . ToxL dfu{df dfq d'n'ssf] eljio ;lGglxt 5 . t/ cfhsf g] kfnsf zf;sx? ;jn k/ / fi6« gLlt / s'zn s"6gLltsf] dfu{df lx8\g ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L k'u] / cfkm\gf] ljhosf] ktfsf kmx/ fPsf] lyof] / sflGtk'/ / ltAatsf aLrdf Pp6f Jofkfl/ s ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . eLd dNn cfkm\gf] b] zelQm / ;} Go wd{ g5fl8sg Pp6f kN6gsf] g] t[Tj u/ ] / n8] sf lyP . pgnfO{ s] xL rDrfx?n] ltJjtLx?l;t ldNof] eGg] em"6f] l/ kf] 6{ k|tfk dNn ;dIf k'¥ofPsf lyP . rDrfx?sf] s'/ f] kTofP/ / fhf k|tfk dNnn] b] zeQm eLd dNnnfO{ b] zb|f] xL eGg] cf/ f] k nufP/ kmf“;L lbPsf lyP . To;kl5 pgsL >LdtLn] of] b] zsf] enf] lrtfpg] nfO{ / fd|f] g/ xf] ;\ / b/ af/ df ljj] s g/ xf] ;\ eGg] >fk lbP/ ;lt uPsL lyOg\ eGg] ls+jbGtL cfh;Dd sfod 5 . eLd dNnsf] g] t[Tjdf ltJjtdfly ePsf] cfqmd0f kZrft em08} Ps ztfAbL;Dd ltJjtdf g] kfnL d'b|fnfO{ k|rngdf NofOPsf] lyof] . kl5 d"ntM d'b|f ljjfbs} sf/ 0f ltJjt / g] kfnsf aLrdf k6s–k6s o'4 / ;lGwx? eP . g] kfnnl;tsf] n8fO“df ltJjt k/ flht eP/ rLgsf jfbzfx;“u ;xof] usf] dfu u¥of] . To;kl5 g] kfn ltJjt o'4 g] kfn rLg o'4df kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;g\ !&(@ df j] qfjtL ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . cfh;Dd ;f] ;lGwsf] cflwsfl/ s b: tfj] h km] nf k/ ] sf] 5} g . To;sf/ 0f kßh+un] k|: t't u/ ] sf] j0f{gnfO{ : jLsfg] { ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] ;lGwsf] klxnf] wf/ fdf g} rLgnfO{ g] kfn / ltJjt b'a} sf] lkt[b] z dflgPsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy;fy} g] kfn / ltJjtsf aLrdf s'g} ljjfb ePdf rLgn] dWo: ytf ug] { pNn] v eof] . To;} u/ L g] kfnn] lrlgof“ jfbzfxsf] ;Ddfgfy{ k|To] s kf“r jif{df Pp6f lzi6d08n pkfx/ ;lxt a] lhª k7fpg] , rLgn] To;sf] ;6\6fdf g] kfnnfO{ s] xL pkxf/ x? k|bfg ug] { / af6f] vr{ rLgn] g} Joxf] g] { k|fjwfg / flvof] . / fHo lj: tf/ sf] cleofg rln/ x] sf] / o'4 / zflGt jftf{x? eO/ xg] Tof] o'udf ;g\ !&(@ sf] j] qfjtL ;lGwdf g] kfnn] s] xL s"6gLlts k/ fhonfO{ : jLsfg{'k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;kl5 klg g] kfn / ltJjtsf aLrdf t] ;|f] o'4 ePsf] lyof] . ;f] o'4sf sf/ 0fx? w] / } lyP .

Tof] o'4 lgs} 7"nf] k} dfgfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] o'4df ljiffn' xltof/ x? klg k|of] u ePsf lyP . b'a} lt/ 7""nf] Iflt ePsf] Tolt eofgs o'4 sfod / lx/ xg] s'/ f ePg . dfr{ !*%^ df g] kfn / ltJjtsf aLrdf yfkfynL ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . h'g ;lGwdf g] kfnn] ;g\ !&(@ df ;fdgf ug{'k/ ] sf] s"6gLlts k/ fhonfO{

cGTo ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . of] ;lGwn] ;g\ !&(@ df g] kfn / ltJjtdfly nfu] sf] lrlgof“ c+s'znfO{ tf] 8] sf] b] lvG5 . Toltdfq xf] Og ltJjtdfly rLgsf] k/ Dk/ fut ;+/ If0fsf] g] t[Tj g] kfnn] k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] pQ/ lt/ sf] P] ltxfl;s s"6gLlts b[Zo o: tf] b] lvG5 . blIf0flt/ ;g\ !^)@ af6 c+u|] hx? ef/ tdf Pp6f Jofkfl/ s sf] 7L vf] Ng] lgx'“df k|j] z u/ ] . To;kZrft ltgLx?n] ef/ tdf lj: tf/ } ;fd|fHo sfod ub} { uP . g] kfndfly klg c+u|] hn] cf“vf nufP/ k6s k6s cfqmd0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] g] t[Tjdf g] kfnsf] PsLs/ 0f cleofg z'? eof] .

Tolta] nfsf] blIf0f s"6gLlt lgs} s'zntfsf] hudf plePsf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !*!$ b] lv !*!^ ;Dd g] kfn / c+u|] hsf aLrdf 3g3f] / o'4 eof] . To; kZrft g] kfn / c+u|] hsf aLrdf ;g\ !*!^ df ef/ tsf] laxf/ / fHosf] ;'uf} nL eGg] 7fp“df Pp6f ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . h'g ;lGw c+u|] h;“usf] o'4df g] kfnsf] k/ fho ePsf] cj: yfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;lGwsf sf/ 0f g] kfnn] ljzfn t/ fO{sf] kmf“6 d] rL k"j{ / dxfsfnL klZrdsf] 7"nf] e"uf] n u'dfpg'k¥of] . g] kfn cw{cf} klgj] lzs cj: yfdf / xg' k¥of] . g] kfnsf] k/ / fi6« ;DaGw Oi6Ol08of sDkgL ;/ sf/ l;t dfq sfod eof] . g] kfnsf] / fhgLltdf sDkgL ;/ sf/ sf] x: tIf] k z'? eof] . / fhf, / fh kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o tyf c;Gt'i6 ef/ bf/ x?nfO{ c+u|] hx?n] ef/ tdf ljz] if vfGsL v'jfP/ kfNg yfn] . g] kfnsf] cfGtl/ s dfldnf ;DaGwL uf] kgLotfx? e+u x'“b} uP . c+u|] h uf] vf{ kN6g v8f eof] . c+u|] hx?n] cfkm\gf] : jfy{sf nflu cK7\of/ f df] rf{x?df uf] vf{ kN6gnfO{ le8fof] . / fhgLltsf] kf;f o;/ L klN6of] ls cfkm\gf] b] zsf] / Iffsf lgldQ c+u|] h;“u hLjg d/ 0fsf] n8fO“ n8] / b] zsf] / Iff u/ ] sf ;k't cu| hsf ;Gtfg c+u|] hL kN6gd} elt{ eP/ csf] { hLjgd/ 0fsf] n8fO“ n8\g'k¥of] . Ps k6s g] kfnsf] 7"nf] zq' ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'ssf ?kdf : yflkt c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbsf cufl8 g] kfn 7"nf] lxt} ifL ag] / pleg'kg] { cj: yf l;h{gf eof] . o: tf] cj: yfsf] l;h{gf of] b] zsf zf;sx?n] nf] edf km;] / ub} { cfPsf x'g\ . cfh klg xfdL ;f] cj: yfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s] sf 5} gf} + . ;g\ !($& df ef/ t : jtGq ePkl5 : jtGq ef/ tn] g] kfn s"6gLltsf] k|Zgdf

Oi6Ol08of sDkgL ;/ sf/ s} ky ;dfTof] . ;g\ !(%) b] lv !(%$ ;Ddsf] slyt g] kfn ef/ t ljz] if ;DaGwsf] o'udf t g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} lds cj: yf Jojxf/ tM ef/ tsf] Pp6f k|fGtsf] h: tf] x} l;otdf / x\of] . To; kZrft / fhf dx] Gb|sf] g] t[Tjdf slyt ljz] if ;DaGwsf] o'usf] cGTo ul/ of] . g] kfnsf] l5d] s s"6gLlts RofK6/ sf] gLlt ;db'/ Lo l;4fGtsf] hudf pEofpg vf] lhof] . t/ ToxL sfnv08df ;g\ !(^@ df ef/ tLo ;] gfnfO{ ;fdl/ s dxTj / fVg] g] kfnsf] e"uf] n sfnfkfgLdf / xg lbg : jLs[lt k|bfg ul/ of] . t/ To;sfndf ljZjsf w] / } d'n'sx?;“u s"6gLlts ;DaGw sfod eof] . g] kfn c;+nUg cfGbf] ngdf ;fd] n eof] . b] zdf kmflzi6 tfgfzfxL k~rfotL Joj: yf lyof] . hgtfnfO{ ljrf/ / fVg] : jtGqtf lyPg / fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf lg/ +s'z / fhfs} ;jf] {k/ L g] t[Tj lyof] . hgtfsf] cj: yf bogLo lyof] . ;fpg / kmfu'gdf g] kfnsf kxf8L / lxdfnL lhNnfx? clgsfn / ef] sd/ Ln] xlNnGy] .

To: tf] cj: yfdf klg ;g\ !(^* df g] kfn hfkfgnfO{ k/ flht u/ ] / ;'/ Iff kl/ kb\sf] ;b: odf rog ePsf] lyof] . ljZjsf s} of} + zLif{ / fhg] tfx? tyf s"6gLlt1x?n] g] kfnsf] e|d0f ub{y] . c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbn] Psk6s ljZj ysf{Psf] lyof] . ef/ t c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbsf] u'nfd eof] . t/ g] kfnn] lj/ tfk"j{s n8] / : jfwLg cl: tTj hf] ufof] . Tof] ;fdfGo s'/ f lyPg . ;+3if{ / s"6gLltsf] lz/ gem'sfPsf] Oltxf; g} g] kfnsf] Oltxf; xf] . t/ cfh xfd|f l5d] sLx? ljZj dxfzlQm aGg] bf} 8df 5g\ . cGt/ f{li6«o zlQm s] Gb|x?n] g] kfnnfO{ Pp6f ;fdl/ s KjfO6sf] ?kdf pkof] u ug{ nuftf/ k|oTg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . of] d'n'ssf nflu w] / } g} uDeL/ kl/ l: ylt xf] . o: tf] cj: yfdf g] kfnn] ;jn k/ / fi6« gLlt / s'zn s"6gLltsf] dfu{ cjnDjg ug{ h?/ L 5 . ToxL dfu{df dfq d'n'ssf] eljio ;lGglxt 5 . t/ cfhsf g] kfnsf zf;sx? ;jn k/ / fi6« gLlt / s'zn s"6gLltsf] dfu{df lx8\g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . k/ / fi6« gLlt / s"6gLltsf k|Zgdf ;Qf / k|ltkIfdf / x“b} cfPsf ;/ sf/ L kf6L{x?sf] s] xL km/ s km/ s wf/ 0ffx? x'g'nfO{ : jfefljs dflgG5 . t/ g] kfndf t k/ / fi6« gLlt / s"6gLltsf dfldnfdf cfwf/ e"t?kdf g} km/ s km/ s wf/ 0ffx? 5g\ . / fli6«o : jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef} ldstfsf] k|Zgdf ;d] t bnx? dfq xf] Og g] tfx? ;d] t Pp6} ljrf/ / b[li6sf] 0fdf 5} gg\ . g] kfnsf g] tfx?sf] kl/ ro k|f] Ol08og, k|f] rfOlgh, k|f] cd] l/ sg, k|f] o'/ f] k] nL o'lgogsf ?kdf 5 . To;} n] cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLlt, s"6gLlt / k/ / fi6« dfldnfdf g] kfnsf] 5lj / fd|f] 5} g . To;} n] g] kfnsf g] tfx?n] ljb] z e|d0f ubf{ : jfutsf nflu ;dsIfLx? cfp“b} gg\ . g] kfnsf] k|lti7f cGt/ f{li6«o d~rx?df klg lub} { cfPsf] 5 .

8/ nfUbf zlQmzfnL d'n's;“u n8] / uf] vf{ Oltxf; lgdf{0f ub} { cfPsf] of] b] z s"6gLltdf r'Sb} / xfb} { cfPsf] 5 . of] g] kfnsf] jt{dfg cj: yfsf] kL8fbfoL Joyf xf] .

nhfpF“bf a9\b}5g\ :tg SofG;/sf la/fdL hl6n hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] SofG;/ af6 &) k|ltzt d[To[ cyf{t d[To[sf] t] ;|f] sf/ s ljsf;zLn tyf sd cfo ePsf b] zx?df 5 eg] ljsl;t b] zdf d[To[sf] bf] ;|f] sf/ ssf ?kdf / x] sf] kfOG5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ljZje/ Ldf x'g] x/ ] s 5 d[To'df Pp6f SofG;/ sf] sf/ 0fn] x'G5 . g] kfndf x/ ;dodf Ps nfv a9L SofG;/ kLl8t 5g\, jflif{s $) xhf/ la/ fdL ylkG5g\ h;df cfwfeGbf a9L dlxnf kb{5g\ . eofjxtfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;r] tgf hufpg x/ ] s jif{ ljZj SofG;/ lbj;, : tg SofG;/ ;Ktfx tyf hgr] tgf dlxgf klg dgfOG5 t/ ;+Vofdf sdL cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . : tg SofG;/ ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf] k|ltj] bgdf ;g\ @)@) df ljZje/ @=# ldlnog dlxnfx?df : tg SofG;/ k'u] sf] / d[To' 5 nfv *% xhf/ lyof] . ;g\ @)@) sf] cGtdf ^=* ldlnog dlxnf hLljt 5g\ . g] kfndf Unf] af] sf] g @)@) sf] tYof+sdf (=^ k|ltztdf b'a} df : tg SofG;/ / d[To' &=& k|ltzt 5 eg] dlxnfdf dfq !&=! k|ltzt 5 . To: t} ;+qmd0fb/ k|lt nfvdf @*=*# k|ltzt 5 . ljZjdf dlxnfnfO{ nfUg] SofG;/ dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L x/ ] s cf7 dlxnfdWo] Ps dlxnf / x/ ] s !# ldg] 6df Ps hgfsf] d[To'j/ 0f u/ fpg] : tg SofG;/ xf] . : tg SofG;/ df ! k|ltzt k'?ifdf kfOG5 tyflk kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9\b} 5 . g] kfndf ;ft xhf/ a9Ldf : tg SofG;/ 5 . ljsl;t tyf klZrdL / fi6«x?df x/ ] s cf7 dlxnfdf Pshgfdf tyf PlzofnL / fi6«df x/ ] s @@ hgfdf Ps hgfdf : tg;DaGwL s'g} g s'g} hl6ntf b] lvg] u/ ] sf] vf] hdf b] lvG5 . s] xf] t : tg SofG;/ < : tgdf ePsf sf] if– sf] lifsfx?df c;fdfGo kl/ jt{g cfO{ ltgLx?sf] clgolGqt tyf cgfjZos a[l4af6 aGg] luvf{, uf“7fu'“7L / lgsf] gx'g] 3fpnfO{ : tg SofG;/ elgG5 . cfhsf] jt{dfg ljZjdf ;a} eGbf a9L cg';Gwfg eO/ fv] sf] SofG;/ klg : tg SofG;/ g} xf] . : tg SofG;/ km} ng' tyf

l9nf] lgbfg x'g'df dlxnf a9L kLl8t x'g] t/ hf“r ug] { k'?if 8fS6/ x'g] ePsf] n] dlxnfx? nhfP/ 3/ d} a: bf, pkrf/ gu/ fp“bf SofG;/ g} aGg] , SofG;/ emg km} ng] / d[To' x'g] df} sf / xG5 . hf] lvd tyf ;DefJo tTjx? k|f} 9 dlxnfx?, cfdf, ;fgLcfdf, lbbLalxgL, cfdf k§Lsf] xh'/ cfdf jf 5f] / L h: tf kfl/ jfl/ s : tg SofG;/ sf] Oltxf;, rf“8} dlxgfjf/ L z'? x'g] tyf l9nf] dlxgfjf/ L ;'Sg] dlxnf, ljjfx gu/ ] sf dlxnf tyf ljjfx t u/ ] sf t/ aRrf g} gkfPsf jf hGdfpg] Ifdtf gePsf kb{5g . To: t} #) jif{eGbf kl5 klxnf] aRrf hGdfPsf, aRrfnfO{ : tgkfg gu/ fpg] dlxnf, w] / } jif{;Dd kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf] rSsL, ue{ t'lxg] cf} Èlw, 8LO{; tyf ljleGg xdf] {gsf] pkof] u, ;fgf] pd] / df cgfjZos ljls/ 0fsf] k|of] u w] / } u/ ] sf, cTolws af] ;f] ePsf] vfB kbfy{sf] ;] jg ug{] klg : tg SofG;/ sf] hf] lvddf kb{5g\ . lgoldt / S;L tyf r'/ f] 6sf] ;] jg ug] {, Jofofd gug] { tyf Hofb} df] 6L dw'd] xL, : tgdf klxn] b] lv g} uf“7fu“'7L

sfvLdf luvf{ b] vf kg'{ klg : tg SofG;/ sf] nIf0f xf] . pk/ f] Qm nIf0f tyf lrGxx? l9nf] ePsf] v08df : tgdf ;fgfltgf bfgfx? b] vf k/ L kl5 3fp g} aGg hfG5g\ . ;dod} pkrf/ geP x8\8L, sn] hf] , l8Daf;o, : gfo'k|0ffnL / kmf] S;f] df ;d] t SofG;/ km} lnO{ To;sf] klg SofG;/ x'g;S5 . lgbfg z'?sf] cj: yfdf lgoldt : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f : tg SofG;/ z'?s} cj: yfdf kQf nufpg lrlsT;s jf tflnd k|fKt : jf: YosdL{x?sf] k~hf nufPsf] xftaf6 : tgsf] lgoldt k/ LIf0f u/ fpg'kb{5 lsgeg] ! ;] =ld= eGbf ;fgf] 6\o"d/ cfkm\gf] xftn] 5fd] / kQf nfUb} g . @) b] lv $) jif{sfn] x/ ] s tLg jif{df / $) jif{ dflysfn] x/ ] s Ps jif{df ljz] if1;“u : tg k/ LIf0f u/ fpg'kb{5 .

Dofdf] u|fkmL k/ LIf0f Dofdf] u|fkmL k|ljlw : tg SofG;/ z'?s} cj: yfdf kQf nufpg] Ps ljz] if k|sf/ sf] PS;–/ ] k/ LIf0f xf] . k/ LIf0faf6 : tg SofG;/

;Gbe{M : tg SofG;/ hfu/ 0f dlxgf– cS6f] a/ jf k'/ fgf ;d: ofx? ePsf / klxnf Pp6f : tgdf SofG;/ eO;s] sf AolQmdf : tg SofG;/ sf] hf] lvd / xG5 . nIf0f tyf lrGxx? dlxnfsf] b'a} : tg ;dfg geO{ cfsf/ , n] jn / agf} 6df km/ s b] vf kg'{, : tgsf] s'g} klg efudf b'Vg] jf gb'Vg] nfDrf] cfsf/ sf] luvf{ cfpg', : tg ;'lGgP/ s8f eO{ b'Vg yfNg' / : tgsf] d'G6faf6 / ut, lkk cyjf kmf] xf] / kbfy{ cfpg' / a|f lelh/ x] sf x'g' : tg SofG;/ sf] nIf0f x'g;S5 . To: t} : tgsf] d'G6f l;wf aflx/ k§L gkmsL{ bfof“ afof“ af 3'd] / leqk§L kms{g', : tgsf] 5fnfdf / +u cyjf g/ dkgfdf s] xL kl/ jt{g ;fx|f] b] vf kg'{, d'G6f] ;'Gtnfsf] af] qmfsf] h: tf] Kjfn— Kjfn kg'{, : tgdf nfdf] ;do;Dd lgsf] gx'g] 3fp x'g', : tgdf luvf{ gb] lvP klg

z'?s} cj: yfdf kQf nufpg ;lsg] ePsf] n] $) jif{ pd] / k'lu;s] sfn] d] df] u|fkmL b'O{ jif{df Ps k6s u/ fpg'kb{5 . Dofdf] u|fkmLn] *% k|ltzt / % ldlnld6/ cyf{t rfdnsf] bfgfhqf] 6\o'd/ kQf nufp“5 . kl5 : tgdf ePsf luvf{sf] sf] if– sf] lifsfx? dl;gf] ;'On] lems] / – PkmPgP;L, k|of] uzfnfdf cWoog u/ L SofG;/ lgbfg ug{ of] k/ LIf0f ul/ G5 . : tgsf] k|efljt efuaf6 ;fgf] df;'sf] 6'qmf lgsfnL k|of] uzfnfdf k/ LIf0f jfof] K;L u/ L : tg SofG;/ sf] lgbfg ul/ G5 . pkrf/ la/ fdLsf] cj: yf, z/ L/ sf cGo efudf SofG;/ km} lnPsf] jf gkm} lnPsf] cfwf/ df ljleGg pkrf/ ljlw k|of] u ul/ G5 . z'?s} cj: yfdf kQf nfu] / pkrf/ ul/ of] eg] ()

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL k|ltzt la/ fdLdf lgd"{n jf SofG;/ af6 d'Qm x'G5g\ . klxnf] , bf] ;|f] / t] ;|f] cj: yfsf] : tg SofG;/ sf] pkrf/ nIo SofG;/ lgsf] kfg{] / bf] xf] l/ g glbg] x'G5 eg] rf} yf] cj: yfsf] : tg SofG;/ df pkrf/ sf] nIo nfÔl0fs / cfo' nDAofpg] vfnsf] x'G5 . cfTdan / OR5fzlQm eP : tg SofG;/ af6 klg d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 . / f] syfd ;a} dlxnf SofG;/ sf] hf] lvddf eP klg $) aif{d'lgsf dlxnfdf cfpg] *) b] lv () k|ltzt luvf{x? SofG;/ gx'g;S5 eg] $) jif{ dflysf dlxnfdf SofG;/ s} nIf0f x'g] ;+efjgf a9L x'G5 . t;y{ @) b] lv $) jif{sf dlxnfx?n] : tgsf] : jo+ k/ LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy} x/ ] s b'O{ jif{df tyf $) jif{ dflysf dlxnfnfO{ jif{] lg l: qmlgª Dofdf] u|fd / ljz] if1 lrlsT;saf6 hf“r u/ fpgk5{ . t;y{ / f] syfd ug{ vfgkfg, hLjgz} nLdf ;hu xf] cf} + / z'?s} cj: yfdf kQf nufpg : jo+ : tg k/ LIf0f, lgoldt : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f / Dofdf] u|fkmL ug{ hfu?s xf] cf+} . () k|ltzt : tg SofG;/ / f] Sg ;lsg] / cGonfO{ ;dod} klxrfg u/ L pkrf/ u/ L SofG;/ af6 lgd"{n x'g ;lsg] ePsfn] ;a} hfu?s / ;r] t agf} + .

-g] kfn ;/ sf/ : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s !@ ut] cfOtjf/ (Oct. 29, 2023)

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Toxf“sf ;xefuL eg] r] nfx? lyP . u'?sf] pkl: yltdf xif{ljef] / x'“b} em's] / ;Ddfg u/ ] . t/ g lzIfsn] ljBfyL g ljBfyL{n] lzIfss} d'xf/ 7Dofpg ;s] . ;xefuLn] d~rd} k'u] / dnfO{ lrGg'eof] eGb} u'? k|0ffd ug{ yfn] . To; qmddf u'?n] c“ c“ lrg] eGb} hjfkm lbg'x'GYof] . tTsfnLg Ps dfq 5fqf sdnf zdf{ b] jsf] 6fnfO{ eg] gftf kg] { ePsfn] cleefjssf] gfd;lxt u'?n] 7Ddfpg'eof] . Psdfq 5fqfsf] pkl: yltn] ;ef ul/ dfdo agfPsf] lyof] .

Tof] P;Pn;L Jofrdf ;a} eGbf sd pd] / !# jif{sf uf] ljGb kf] v|] nsf h'“ufsf / ] vL a;] sf lyPgg\ . ut z'qmjf/ sf] ldng sfo{qmddf eg] ;a} hgf pd] / n] ;] t} skfn km'n] sf JolQm lyP . To; a] nfsf lzIfs zdf{ #& jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] klg pxf“ s] xL r] nfeGbf hf“ul/ nf / k'i6 b] lvg'eof] . u'?n] / f] i6«ddf pleP/ dGtJo JoQm ug'{eof] . s] xL r] nfx? d~rdf cfP/ l6sf dfnf u|x0f ug{ klg ;xof] uLsf ;fydf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . %^ jif{kl5 cf} krfl/ s ?kdf e] l6Psf r] nfnfO{ u'?n] bz} +sf] l6sf nufO{ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . lzIfsaf6 6Lsf u|x0f u/ ] sf ljBfyL{n] cfkm'nfO{ efUodfgL 7fg] sf] atfP . u'?n] g] kfnL k9fp“bf zfs'Gtn / ;'nf] rgf sfAo k9fP/ ;flxTosf/ agfPsf] : d/ 0f

kfNkf, !! sflt{s . u|fdL0f e] udf sf] bf] v] tLn] 9flsg] af/ L clxn] vfnL x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . ufp“sf af/ L sf] bf] v] tLn] el/ Gy] . ufp“df ;a} sf h;f] 3/ –3/ df sf] bf] nufOGYof] . kl5Nnf jif{df eg] sf] bf] v] tL sd x“'b} uPsf] atfpg'x'G5, kfNkf / fdk'/ gu/ kflnsf–! l: yt s'd} 8f“8fsL ^% jifL{of zflGt ljZjsdf{ . …hjfgL pd] / df lbge/ af/ Ldf ;fyLx¿;“u sf] bf] / f] Kbf / dfOnf] x'GYof] , 3/ df d'/ Lsf–d'/ L pAhGYof] , clxn] t ;a} n] nufpg 5f8\b} uP, ufp“df sf] bf] v] tL ug{ s;} n] rfv dfGb} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] u/ ] . sltn] u'?n] / fhLltdf nufPsf] / dx;'; ug'{;\ . gbf] xf] ¥ofpg] afrf ug'{;\Ú– cfkm"n] hfGg] a'em\g] pd] / ePb] lv g} sf] bf] clxn] g] tf aGg kfPsf] eGb} ;lDemP . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ha;Dd cfTdlg/ LIf0f v] tL u/ ] tfklg clxn] cfP/ ;a} n] v] tL ug{ csf] { jif{b] lv kl/ jf/ ;lxt e] nf x'g] / ub} {gf} + ta;Dd uNtLsf] dx;'; x'“b} g .Ú 5f8\b} hf“bf ufp“sf af/ L af“lemg yfn] sf] df cem} eJo sfo{qmd agfpg] eGb} xf} l;P . pxf“n] ca e] 63f6nfO{ lgoldttf lbg] lrGtf JoQm ug'{x'G5 . …xfd|f] kfnfdf hfGg] …a[4 eO;s] sf ljBfyL{ b] Vbf sxf“sf] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . e] 63f6, 5nkmn a'em\g] pd] / ePb] lv g} ufp“3/ df sf] bf] / f] Kg] o'jfk': tf zx/ ahf/ , ljb] zlt/ knfog eP, ds} df 3';'jf afnLsf ?kdf nufOg] sf] bf] sxf“ k'u] 5', c;Dej sfd eof] h: tf] / ldngn] hLjgk|lt pT;fx ylkg] sfo{df ;xefuL eOGYof] , clxn] sf k': tfnfO{ lxhf] cfkm\g} xftn] d'/ Lsf–d'/ L kmnfPsf k|foMh;f] lhNnfsf ;a} ufp“a: tLdf x'GYof] klg nfu] sf] 5Ú– k|d'v cltly jl/ i7 pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof] . o;} u/ L k'j{ ljBfyL{ sf] bf] s] xf] < eGg] g} yfxf x'g} 5f8\of] Ú– sf] bf] clxn] yf] / } lap hu] gf{sf nflu dfq} t/ cfhef] ln sd} b] Vg ;lsG5 . vfBfGgsf] ;flxTsf/ kqsf/ gf/ fo0f k|;fb zdf{n] Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf e/ taxfb'/ pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“sf] cfkm\g} xftn] nufpg] ul/ Psf] 5, a'9\of} nL nfUb} ubf{ v] tL ?kdf k|of] u ul/ g] sf] bf] cfhef] ln dlb/ f eGg'eof] – …d @)## ;fnb] lv cgj/ t Gof} kfg]n] dfG5] a'9f] eP klg dg a'9f] x'“b} g pAhfPsf] kf] lifnf] sf] bf] ;] jgn] z/ L/ nfO{ ug} { g;Sg] ePkl5 s;sf] s] g} nfU5 / < .Ú agfpg k|of] u u/ ] sf sf/ 0f sd dfqfdf n] Vb} cfPsf] 5' . of] ldq ldngn] dnfO{ eGg] pvfg rl/ tfy{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . tfut lbGYof] .Ú pxf“n] pd] / n] a'9\of} nLkg o; jif{ j+zLn] sl/ a Ps / f] kgL v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] ls;fg atfp“5g\ . ufp“3/ df 5f] of] .Ú pxf“n] nf7L lnP/ cfGbf] ngdf pxf“sf cg';f/ To;a] nfsf] hfu?s / 6] s] klg b' M v;' v n] cem} klg yf] / } eP klg hUufdf sf] bf] nufpg'ePsf] 5 . dflg;sf] x] lkPsf] sf] bf] clxn] zx/ ahf/ lt/ hfg] ljBfyL{ ;lDemg'eof] . cGttM ldq lqmofzLn Jofr ePs} sf/ 0f anb] j sf] bf] nufpg eg] 5f8\ g e ' Psf] 5} g . cfkm" n ] : jf: Yosf nflu sf] bf] sf] dxTj w] / } / x] klg vf] hLvf] hL vfg yflnPsf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfn ldngdf cfPsf] ;'vb kIfn] dfgjtf dHu} of“ v'daxfb'/ v8\sf dGqL ag] sf] , k/ Dk/ fb] lv g} ub} { cfPsf] v] tL cfkm\gf v] tL ug{] hgzlQm ufp“Dff gx'“bf pTkfbg lj: tf/ ;“u} zx/ ahf/ af6 ufp“3/ df rfdn, ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f xf] eGg] k'li6 u/ ] sf] cf] deQm a'9fyf] snLufot k|lti7t pBf] uL ;Gtltn] ug{ 5f8] klg pxf“n] yf] / } hUufdf sd x'“b} uPsf] sljtf ;'gf/ n] atfpg'eof] . ux'“nufot cGgafnL lelqg yfn] kl5 kf] lifnf] atfpg'eof] . To;} n] klg cfkm"n] zflGt ePsf] / xl/ k|;fb uf} tdnufot ultnf eP klg lg/ Gt/ ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] o; jif{ sl/ a b'O{ / f] kgL af/ Ldf sf] bf] sf] bf] , kmfk/ , hf} h: tf : yfgLo cGgafnL cleofgdf hf] 8 lbPsf] / : j3f] lift lzIfs aGg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“ 3 / df kfsf k' : tfsf] dfq a;f] af;, nufpg'ePsf] 5 . klxnf–klxnf pxf“n] Ps ls;fgn] nufpg 5f8\b} uPsf x'g\ . zflGt If] qsf] k|: tfj cl3 a9fPsf] To; cj;/ df u0f] zk|;fb / ] UdL, v] tL ug{ em0em6n] sf] bf] nufpg 5f8\ b } uPsf] jif{df kf“r d'/ L sf] bf] pTkfbg lng] u/ ] sf] df : jf: Yosf nflu nfebfos cGg kmnfpg pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . clGtd rfxgf dw';"bg uf} td, dfwj vgfnnufotn] kfOG5 . kfNkfdf sf] bf] v] tLk| l t ls;fgsf] lxhf] cfh eg] jif{Dff sl/ a b'O{ d'/ L;Dd 5f8] / ahf/ df kfOg] Kofs] 6sf tof/ L vfgf zflGtl;t af“Rg kfp“ eGg] xf] . a] r} gL, dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfsif{ 0 f 36\ b } hf“ b f lhNnfd} o;sf] v] tL sd pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . 3/ fo;L vfg yfn] kl5 Psflt/ : yfgLo cGg nf] k x'“b} 56k6L, 6] G;g, czfGt jftfj/ 0fdf sf] xL sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df xl/ k|;fb uf} tdn] dfqfdf ul/ G5 . sf] bf] kmNg] 7fp“ d f g} ls;fgn] k|of] hgsf nflu sf] bf] nufp“b} cfpg'ePsL 5g\, eg] csf] {lt/ dflg;df cg] s lsl;dsf af“Rg' gk/ f] ;\ eGg] rfxgf 5 . o;} u/ L k|i6ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;df/ f] xn] v] tL ug{ 5f8] kl5 clxn] lap hf] ufpgsf ;'gf/ n] Jofj;flos v] tL u/ ] df o;af6 / fd|} / f] usf] ;+qmd0f a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . wfg, ux'“ / k'j{l;+rfO{ dGqL Pj+ ljBfyL{ anb] j zdf{ pQds[i0f dHu} of“ ;+of] hs / xl/ k|;fb nflu kfsf k': tfn] lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf 5g\ . cfDbfgL x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . ahf/ df sf] bf] sf] ds} h: t} sf] bf] nfO{ ls;fgn] dxTj glbPsf dHu} of“n] sIff ;fyLnfO{ lrGg} g;Sg] uf} td k|aGws / x] sf] ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] o'jfk': tfsf] o;k|lt cfsif{0f b] lvb} g . bz dfu eg] kl5Nnf jif{df a9\bf] 5 . ufp“sf w] / } sf/ 0f of] nf] k x'“b} uPsf] xf] . cj: yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . gf/ fo0f u'? 5 . h;df l8NnL/ fh nD;fn / kLtfDa/ jif{cl3;Dd lhNnfsf kxf8L e] usf ;a} h;f] ls;fgnn] kfvf] af/ Ldf sf] bf] nufP/ / fd|} ufp“3/ df k/ Dk/ fut?kdf v] tL ul/ b} h: tf] dfG5] zflGtlt/ ljkZogfsf s'/ f l/ hfn ;b: o / xg'ePsf] 5 . Psk6s 7fp“ d f sf] bf] nufOGYof]

. ufp“ s f af/ Ldf sf] bf] sdfO uy] { t/ clxn] eg] w] / } n] sf] bf] nufpg cfPsf] sf] bf] nf] k x'g] cj: yfdf 5 eg] ug'{ 7"nf] 8foe;{g cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . km] l/ !$÷!% jif] { pd] / sf] h: t} xf“: g] , / fd} } | pAhgL x' G Yof]

. t/ clxn] ufp“ d f o;sf] 5fl8;s] sf 5g\ . cf} iflwsf ?kdf ;d] t zx/ ahf/ df o;sf] dfu w] / } 5 . ahf/ sf cem} sfo{qmddf hfg] ug'{x'G5, n] Vb} cg'xf/ ofb ug] { ck'j{;df/ f] x cfufdL lap;Dd klg kfpg d' l : sn kg{ yfn] sf] k| o f] u x' g ] sf] bf] nfO{ kf] lifnf] cGg dflgG5 .

7" n f–7" n f xf] 6n / ] i6'/ f, xf] d: 6] df sf] bf] sf] x'g'x'G5, eGb} k|z+;f ug'{eof] . …;'Tg'eGbf jif{ ldng ;df/ f] xnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] ls;fg atfp“ 5 g\ . klxnf–klxnf ufp“ 3 / df ufp“ 3 / df lj: tf/ } sf] bf] v] tL ug{ 5f8\ b } kl/ sf/ kfSg] ub{5 . sf] bf] af6 agfOPsf] klxnf kn] 6L df/ ] / a: g';\ . lbgel/ sf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k| z : t sf] bf] pTkfbg u/ ] / rfdn;“ u ;f6\ g ] uPkl5 gof“ k' : tf sf] bf] v] tLaf/ ] cgle1 l98f] , ;] n/ f] 6Lnufotsf kl/ sf/ df u|fxssf] ;dLIff ug'{;\ . s'g} uNtL u/ ] sf] eP pQd s[i0f dHu} of“n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . rng lyof] . jif{ lbge/ sf] bf] af6 rfdn ag] sf 5g\ . sf] bf] cGo afnLeGbf : j: ys/ cfsif{0f 5 . 3/ af; -xf] d: 6] _ df ljz] if u/ L ;f6] / u'hf/ f rnfpg] u/ ] tfklg lxhf] cfh eP klg cfsif{0f 36\b} uPsf] 5 . a9\bf] sf] bf] af6 ljleGg kl/ sf/ agfP/ v'jfpg] Jofj;flos?kdf v] tL ug{ 5fl8Psf] 5 . zx/ Ls/ 0fsf] k|Effjn] ufp“df sf] bf] kmNg] rng klg 5 . s'g} ;do ufp“3/ df laxfg cGo s[lif afnLsf] t'ngfdf sf] bf] hldg af“lemg yfn] sf 5g\ . u|fdL0f e] usf ;f“emsf] hLljsfsf nflu kfSg] sf] bf] lxhf] cfh v] tLnfO{ w] / } nufgL / d] xgt ug'{ gk/ ] dflg; zx/ k: g yfn] kl5 sf] bf] n] el/ e/ fp zx/ ahf/ sf 7"nf–7"nf xf] 6n, / ] i6'/ fdf tfklg ls;fg cfkm} n] v] tL ug{ ?lr x'g] hldg clxn] af“lemb} uPsf x'g\ . ljleGg kl/ sf/ agfP/ laqmL x'g yfn] kl5 / fdaxfb'/ yfkf…afbnÚ gb] vfp“ b f clxn] Joj;foLs/ 0f x' g 5f8] sf] sd d] xgtdf pTkfbg a9L x' g ] k| o f] u kl5Nnf] ;do eg] sf] bf] sf] kl/ ro ablnPsf] / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f tyf / fdk' / –! s' d } 8f“ 8 fsf csf{ s[ i fs uf] j4{ g j+ z L tyf pkof] usf qmddf kf] if0fo' Q m vfBfGg 5 . clxn] ufp“3/ df sf] bf] sf] kl/ sf/ vf;} ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 sdn yfkf atfpg' x G ' 5 . pxf“ n ] slDtdf a;] l { g rf/ b] lv afnLleq kg] { eP klg kf] lifnf] sf] bf] sf] kfSb} gg\ t/ zx/ ahf/ sf xf] 6ndf o;sf] q nId0f a: g] t @% xhf/ lbOg] 5 . To;} u/ L / k|sfz rGb| nf] xgL ;xefuL kf“ r d' / L;Dd sf] bf] pTkfbg ug] ] { u/ ] sf] df kl5Nnf] ;dodf vfBfGgdf eGbf cGoq kl/ sf/ u|fxssf] / f] hfOdf k/ ] sf] 5 . klxnf– k| l tof] lutf cjlwe/ pTs[ i 6 x'g' ePsf] lyof] . : yfgLo clxn] d' l : snn] cf7÷bz kfyL pAhfp x' g ] k| o f] u a9L x' g nfu] sfn] klg sf] bf] v] tL klxnf sf] bf] ul/ a, ljkGgsf] 3/ df vfg] t' n ;Lk' / , !! sflt{ s . v] n k| b z{ g ug{ ] v] nf8LdWo] lzjnfn vqLsf] 3/ df jftf{ u/ ] sf] atfpg' e of]

. pxf“ eGg' x G ' 5– …ufp“ D ff nf] k x' g ] cj: yfdf k' u ] sf] 5 . k/ Dk/ fut cgfhsf] ?kdf ;d] t lnOGYof] eg] clxn] 7"nf t' n ;Lk' / df / f] on eds] l6 JolQmut ljwftkm{ Dofg ckm ePsf] lyof] . Tof] 3/ clxn] a;f] af; ug] { eg] sf] Ho] i7 gful/ s dfq} xf] , z} nLdf : yfgLo hftsf] lap k| o f] u u/ L 3/ kl/ jf/ sf ;b: osf] / f] hfOdf sf] bf] kb{5 . klg ;'/ lIft 5 . zflGtjftf{ 6\jfG6L lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutf b 6'gf{d] G6nfO{ rf/ xhf/ tyf d] 8n, j] i6 Aof6\;Dofg ePsf] 3/ df clxn] klg vqLsf] @)*) x'g] ePsf] 5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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