२०८० साल कार्तिक १ गते बुधवार

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u'h] {vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd u/ L b'O{ v08df ljefhg u/ ] / 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ul/ Psf] ;8ssf] 7] Ssfsf] cjlw ;lsbf klg sfd k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . ;dod} k"/ f gx'“bf rf8jf8sf] ;dodf emg ;f: tL x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg bfªsf k|d'v u'?k|;fb clwsf/ Ln] bz} +cl3 ;a} ;8sdf a] ;sf] sfd l;Wofpg lgdf{0f Joj;foL sdn s'dfOnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;8s l8lehgdf gful/ s, lgdf{0f Joj;foL / l8lehg k|d'v clwsf/ L;lxtsf] 5nkmndf s'O/ ] kfgL–u'h] {vf] nf ;fO6sf] sfd ul/ / xg'ePsf lgdf{0f Joj;foL sdn s'dfOn] slxn] ;Dd sfd k'/ f ug] { eGg] ljifodf : ki6 hjfkm lbg ;Sg'ePsf] lyPg . sfd ;DkGg ug] { ljifodf lrQ a'em\bf] hjfkm gkfOPsf] aon8f“8f rf} tf/ L Snjsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] rf8jf8sf ;dodf lgs} ;f: tL ePsf] n] ;8ssf] dd{t bz} + cl3 x'g'kg] { cGoyf 7] Ssf tf] 8\g] k|lqmofdf nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . b'O{ lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ dd{tsf] ] sfd lbPsf] df b'a} n] Dofbleq sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;s] gg\ . / f] Nkf : jR5Gb lgdf{0f ;] jf k|flnn] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] u'h] {vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd Ps s/ f] 8 !^ nfvdf dd{tsf] 7] Ssf / / f] Nkf lgdf{0f ;] jf k|flnn] ndxL–3f] / fxL ;8sv08sf] s'O/ ] kfgLb] lv 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] u'h] {vf] nf;Dd Ps s/ f] 8 $@ nfv ?k} of“sf] dd{tsf] 7] Ssf kf/ ] sf] ;8ssf] sfd Dofb ;lsP/ klg k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . rf/ k6s Dofb yk] / klg sfd gu/ L ef/ tsf] d'DaO{l: yt tYo

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h . n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ nlIft sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfn bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf cf] / ] s g] kfnsf] ;xsfo{df d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] n} +lus lx+;fsf ;jfn ;Daf] wgsf nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf ljifos ;dGjofTds a} 7sdf af] Nb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] ag] sf gLlt / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s] lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;xh x'g] atfP . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0fdf th'{df u/ ] sf of] hgf / sfo{qmdaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbb} ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf k|d'v dlxnf ljsf; CMYK

clws[t zf/ bf a: ofnn] n'lDagL k|b] zsf !)( j6} : yfgLo txnfO{ afnd} qL, n} +lusd} qL, ckf+u tyf Ho] i7 gful/ sd} qL agfpg ;/ sf/ n] y'k|} of] hgf / sfo{qmd to u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . of] hgf, ah] 6 / sfo{qmd to ul/ P klg To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;a} sf] k|of; cfjZos / x] sf] df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . n'lDagL k|b] zdf afnljjfx, 3/ ] n' lx+;f, a] rljvg, slyt af] S;L cf/ f] kh: tf y'k|} lx+;fhGo ;d: of / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { a: ofnn] oL ;a} ;d: of Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;/ sf/ / gful/ s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;kfln k|b] zsf !@ j6} lhNnfdf lhNnf: t/ Lo ;] jf s] Gb| : yfkgfsf nflu $* af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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7] s] bf/ sDkgL;“u )&( r} t @^ ut] 7] Ssf tf] l8Psf] / 7] Ssf tf] l8Pkl5 lau|] sf] ;8s dd{t u/ ] / sfd rnfp agfpg ;8s l8lehgn] ;f9] tLg s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] lyof] . dd{t 7] Ssfdf z'?sf] s'O/ ] kfgLb] lv u'h] {vf] nf;Ddsf] !# bzdnj @# lsnf] ld6/ ;8sdf l;: g] vf] nf, s6'jfvf] nf / s6'jfvf] nfb] lv l8s] k] 6«f] n kDk;Ddsf] Pk|f] r afx] ssf] ;8sdf dd{t ug] { / u'h] {vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd !& bzdnj tLg lsnf] ld6/ ;8sdf kq] vf] nf k'nsf] Pk|f] rafx] ssf] ;8s dd{t x'g] u/ L 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ePsf] ;8s l8lehg bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L l/ s] z dxh{gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 7] Ssf ;Demf} tfdf w] / } lau|] sf] ;8sdf a] ;;lxtsf] sfnf] kq] x'g] / sd lau|] sf] df / dd{t u/ ] x'g] 7fp“df dd{t dfq} ul/ g] ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ ljs] z nfv] sf cg';f/ s'O/ ] kfgLb] lv u'h] {vf] nf;Dd tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o *# : Sjfo/ ld6/ vfN6f k'/ ] / k'/ ] sf] vfN6f tyf x\o'dkfOk / fVbf sfnf] kq] plKsPsf] 7fp“sf] ;d] t u/ L !% xhf/ ;ft ;o : Sjfo/ ld6/ lkr ug] { 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf 5 . csf] { v08 u'h] {vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o %@ : Sjfo/ ld6/ vfN6f k'/ ] sf] ;d] t u/ L !# xhf/ b'O{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b] pv'/ L, #) c;f] h . v] tL ug{] hUuf 5} g . b} lgs 3/ vr{ wfGg ufx|f] 5 . 3/ vr{ h'6fpgs} nflu ;ft jif{ cl3 ndxL gu/ kflnsf–& jg3';|L lgjf;L eb|snL jnLn] b'O{ j6f afv|f kfNg'eof] . ToxL b'O{j6f afv|f a9] / clxn] cfDbfgL lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . pxf“n] o;kflnsf] bz} +df rf/ j6f v;L / Pp6f af] sf laqmL ug{'eof] . vf] / df cem} laqmLsf nflu v;L tof/ L cj: yfdf 5g\ t/ laqmL ug{ ahf/ / d"No b'a} sd ePsf] dx;'; eb|snLnfO{ 5 . …klxnf t v;L vf] Hb} 3/ 3/ cfp“y] . ;xsf/ Ln] klg w] / } pTkfbg ug{';\ eGYof] . clxn] tof/ ePsf v;L ;a} laqmL ePsf 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] tof/ kf/ ] sf ;a} v;L af] sf ;xh} laqmL x'g] / plrt d'No kfpg] cj: yf slxn] xf] nf .Ú o;kfln bfªsf afv|f kfns ls;fgn] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf k|lt lsnf] cf7 ?k} of“ 36Ldf v;L laqmL ug{ afWo 5g\ . vfB tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8n] lhNnfdf v;L af] sfsf] d'No tf] s] klg ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf 36L ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . sfof{no k|d'v ltns ;'gf/ sf cg';f/ v;L af] sfsf] d'No tf} nsf] cfwf/ df tLgy/ L to ul/ Psf] 5 . lhp“bf] !* lsnf] eGbf dflysf] af] sfsf] kf“r ;o $@ ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] sf] b/ n] vl/ b ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . @) b] lv @% lsnf] v;Lsf] xsdf k|ltlsnf] kf“r ;o $% ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] sf] b/ df vl/ b eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] @% lsnf] eGbf dflysf] v;L k|ltlsnf] kf“r ;o ^@ ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] sf] b/ n] vl/ b eO/ x] sf] 5 . ut jif{ v;Lsf] d"No k|lt lsnf] kf“r ;o &) ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] sf] b/ n] vl/ b ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|ltlsnf] cf7 ?k} of“ 36] / vl/ b ubf{ ls;fgnfO{ dsf{ k/ ] sf] 5 . …v;L kfNg ufx|f] 5 . st} af6 ;xof] u kfO“b} g . nufgL cg';f/ d"No p7fpg ufx|f] 5 . cem d"No 36\bf ;d: of eof] Ú– afv|f kfns ls;fg cd/ axfb'/ vqLn] eGg'eof] – …pTkfbg w] / } 5 . laqmL 5} g . To;df klg d'No yf] / } kfof} + . b'Mv nfU5 . ;/ sf/ n] xfd|f] ;d: of ;'lglbg] slxn] xf] nf .Ú ef/ taf6 v;L af] sf g] kfn lelqbf : yfgLo: t/ df tof/ ePsf v;L af] sfn] ahf/ / d'No b'a} gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ls;fgsf] 5 . …xfdL df;'df cfTdlge{/ x'“b} uPsf 5f} + t/ ;/ sf/ n] o;df Wofg lbPsf] 5} g . ef/ taf6 v;L af] sf Nofpg] / g] kfnL ls;fgnfO{ lj: yflkt ug{] v] n z'? eof] Ú– csf{ ls;fg jL/ axfb'/

3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …v;L af] sfn] d'No gkfp“bf xfdLnfO{ dsf{ k5{ . 3/ vr{b] lv kl/ jf/ kfNg ufx|f] k5{ .Ú vfB tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLn] ;ft ;o v;Laf] sf dfq} vl/ b ug{] cg'dlt kfPsf] 5 t/ of] sf] 6f yf] / } ePsf] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf cfj4 ls;fgn] bz} + / ltxf/ nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / v;L af] sf tof/ kf/ ] sf 5g\ . vfB tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLn] yf] / } dfq vl/ b ug{ yfn] sfn] ls;fgsf] uf] 7af6 p7fpg g;lsPsf] egfO lbkg ;fdflhs dlxnf pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf k'gd 3tL{ du/ sf] 5 . …v;Lsf] ahf/ klxn] sf] eGbf Psbd} sd 5 . klxnf xfd|f] ;xsf/ Laf6 kf“r ;o v;L k7fPsf lyof} + . o;kfln hDdf b'O{ ;o k7fp“b} 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL;“u cem} b'O{ ;o v;L : 6s 5 . ahf/ gkfp“bf ;d: of 5 .Ú vfB tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLn] lbkg ;fdflhs dlxnf pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yfaf6 b'O{ ;o v;L af] sf vl/ b u/ ] sf] 5 . af“sL v;L af] sf laqmL gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ahf/ sf] vf] hL v;L af] sfsf] pTkfbg w] / } ePkl5 j} slNks ahf/ sf] vf] hL ePsf] 5 . vfB tyf Jofkf/

;8s dd{t gu/] cg;g a:g] r]tfjgL 3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h -o';_– gful/ s ;/ f] sf/ ;ldlt bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ –3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8s ;dod} dd{t gu/ ] cfd/ 0f cg;g a: g] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf ;l/ tf b] jsf] 6fn] d+unaf/ lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu tTsfn t'n;Lk'/ –3f] / fxL–ndxL df] 6/ af6f] dd{t ug'{kg] {, bfªnfO{ sf7df8f} +;“u l;wf hf] 8\gsf nflu u'0f: t/ Lo ljdfg: ynsf] t'?Gt Joj: yf ug'{kg] { / bfªdf / x] sf ;Dk"0f{

c: ktfnx?df cfjZos hgzlQm / pks/ 0fsf] Joj: yf u/ L bfªsf l/ km/ c: ktfnnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg c: ktfndf ?kfGt/ 0f ug'{kg] { dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/ f] sf/ ;ldltn] oL dfu k"/ f geP @)*) sflt{s # ut] 3f] / fxLl: yt t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf cg;g tyf cGtlq{mof ug] {, @)*) d+l;/ #) ut] t'n;Lk'/ –3f] / fxL– ndxL k} bn ofqf ug] { / @)*) kmfu'g #) ut] b] lv cfd/ 0f cg;g a: g] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

sDkgL;“u} cGo e/ kbf{] lgsfosf] vf] hL ul/ Psf] 5 . sf7df8f} +afx] s cGo 7"nf zx/ df v;L af] sf k'¥ofpg vf] lhPsf] eP klg e/ kbf{] dfWod ge] l6Psf] lgnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf Joj: yfks k'gd e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …ls;fgsf] uf] 7df v;L af] sf 5g\ . clxn] laqmLsf] ;d: of b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vfBn] o; jif{ yf] / } lsGg] eg] kl5 ahf/ cefj b] lvg yfNof] .Ú ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf cfa4 ls;fgn] rf8kj{nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / v;L af] sf kfNg] u/ ] sf x'g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf rf/ j6f ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf cfa4 ls;fgn] bz} + / ltxf/ nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / v;L kfNb} cfPsf x'g . sd{7, lbkg, lgnsdn / ;d'Gglt ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] v;L af] sfsf] sf/ f] af/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . rf8kj{df ahf/ / d'No b'a} / fd|f] kfOg] cfzfdf ls;fgn] Jofj;flos?kdf v;L af] sf kfNg] ul/ Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnf df;'df cfTdlge{/ x'“b} hf“bf oxf“ pTkfbg ePsf v;L af] sf] sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf eg] ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] xf] .

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s ! ut] a'wjf/ (Oct. 18, 2023)

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vlr{nf rf8kj{ / cu'jfx?sf] km]l/bf] ?k rf8kj{df dx+uL / cefj g] kfnLx?sf] 3/ cfFugdf dxTjk"0f{ rf8 a8fbz} +sf] / demd z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . 36: yfkgfb] lv z'? eP/ sf] hfu|t k"l0f{df;Dd dgfOg] of] kj{df km"nkftL, dxfci6dL, dxfgjdL / ljhofbzdL 6Lsfsf] lbgsf ?kdf eJo / pNnf;do jftfj/ 0fdf dgfpg] g] kfnL ;+: s[lt Pj+ k/ Dk/ f 5 . bz} + dgfpg sfd ljz] ifn] b] zleq / b] z aflx/ uPsf g] kfnLx? 3/ kms{g] qmd z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . olta] nf zx/ ahf/ eGbf ufpF3/ sf j: tLx?df / dfOnf] 5fPsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . jiff} {+;Dd e] 63f6 x'g g;s] sf kl/ jf/ / cfkmGthg;Fu ldng x'g] cj;/ j8f bz} +n] h'/ fOlbPsf] 5 . of] eg] sf] : g] x / ;b\efj ;f6f;f6 ug] { dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ klg xf] . bz} +nuQ} cfpg] ltxf/ / 57sf] klg cfkm\g} ;f+: s[lts dxTj 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd rf8kj{df / dfpg] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ljz] iftf h: t} aGg k'u] sf] 5 . bz} +b] lv 57;Ddsf] em08} dlxgflbgsf] ljbfdf / dfpg] , kfl/ jfl/ s 3"d3fd / / dfOnf] df lbg latfpg] ;fgf] ;+Vofdf k'lu;/ L cfPsf] ju{ klg g] kfnL ;dfhdf gePsf] xf] Og . h] xf] ;\, cfkm\gf] x} l;ot / uR5] cg';f/ rf8kj{ dgfpg' g/ fd|f] xf] Og . t} klg rf8kj{nfO{ ldtJooL / t8se8s d'Qm agfpg] k|oTg ug'{ ;fdflhs cu'jfx?sf] bfloTj xf] . b] vfl;sLsf] ?kdf rf8kj{ e8\lsnf] ?kdf dgfpg' unt xf] . o: tf] af6f] df nfUbf kfl/ jfl/ s / ;fdflhs ;d: of ;d] t l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] cj: yf cfpF5 . rf8kj{sf] ;sf/ fTds ;Fu;Fu} gsf/ fTds kf6f] klg 5 . ljz] ifu/ L vfBfGg tyf pkef] Uo j: t'x?sf] cTolws pkef] u Pj+ ;] jg ug] { k|j[lQ a9\bf] qmddf 5 . o;n] ubf{ rf8kj{df a9L dfqfdf la/ fdL x'g] / bL3{sfnLg?kdf : jf: Yo ;d: of cfpg] vt/ f / xG5 . To;} n] cfkm\gf] z/ L/ jf : jf: Yodf c;/ kg] { u/ L vfgkfg ug'{ cToGt} xflgsf/ s x'G5 . rf8kj{df pkef] Uo j: t'x?sf] cTolws vkt x'g] ePsf] n] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug] {, j: t'df ld;fj6 ug] {, d"Noa[l4 u/ ] / w] / } d'gfkmf sdfpg] unt k|j[lQ Joj;foLx?df 5 . s] xL ;docl3 lrgLsf] d"No k|lt s] =hL= (%–!)) df laqmL eO/ x] sf] df d"No a9fP/ k|lt s] =hL= !%) ?k} ofF;Dddf laqmL eO/ x] sf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ t ahf/ df lrgL kfOg} 5f] 8] sf] 5 . s[lqd cefj xf] Og ls Joj;foL Pj+ laqm] tfx?sf uf] bfdd} lrgL : 6s g/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . olb s;} n] unt p2] Zon] k|] l/ t eP/ : 6s n'sfPsf] 5 eg] To;dfly 5fglag ug'{ / fHosf] bfloTj xf] . rf8kj{df hgtfnfO{ / fxt lbg] u/ L vf] lnPsf] elgPsf ;/ sf/ L ;'ky d"No k;nx? olta] nf k|efjxLg / cf} lrToxLg b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] cfkm" dftxtsf ;fN6 6«] l8ª, vfB tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL, b"Uwljsf; ;+: yfgdfkm{t hgtfnfO{ ;x'lnot d"Nodf pkef] Uo j: t'x? pknAw u/ fpg] s'/ f k|rf/ df dfq} ;Lldt / x] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ahf/ lgoGq0f ug{ g;s] klg ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfgx?dfkm{t yf] / } eP klg ;] jfk|jfx ug{ ;s] sf] eP gful/ sn] yf] / } eP klg / fxt k|fKt ug] { lyP . ;/ sf/ n] rf8kj{df hgtfnfO{ / fxt lbg ;Sg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] rf8kj{df dx+uL / cefjsf] pkxf/ xf] Og / fxt lbg' ;Sg'k5{ . Tof] a] nf dfq} gful/ sn] ;/ sf/ ePsf] dx;'; ug{ ;S5g\ . x'g t ev{/ } dfq k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No 36fOPsf] 5 . t/ klg cfon lgudh: tf ;/ sf/ lgolGqt ;+: yfgx? ;] jf eGbf gfkmf sdfpg] u/ L ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] jiff} {+b] lv pkef] Qmfx?dfly dx+uLsf] ef/ yf] k/ ] / w] / } gfkmf sdfO/ x] sf 5g\ / cfkm"x?n] af] g; afFl8/ x] sf 5g\ . olta] nf ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbLn] cy{tGq ;+s'lrt cj: yfdf 5 . g] kfndf o;sf] k|efj ulx/ f] 9+un] kl/ ;s] sf] 5 . / ] ld6\ofG;n] wflgPsf] xfd|f] cy{tGq w's'/ w's'/ rln/ x] sf] 5 . t/ klg xfdL r/ d pkef] QmfjfbL aGb} uPsf 5f} + . hLjgz} nL vlr{nf] ePkl5 rf8kj{ klg vlr{nf] / e8\lsnf] x'g] g} eof] . ljb] zsf] b] vfl;sL k|efj xfd|f] b} lgs hLjgdf kl/ ;s] sf] 5 . xfd|f k'vf{n] æ3fF6L x] l/ xf8 lgNg'Æ To;} eg] sf xf] Ogg\ t/ clxn] xfdLn] cfDbfgL gx] / L vr{ ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . ef] lnsf lbgdf / ] ld6\ofG; cfpg aGb eof] eg] clxn] b] lvg] rsfrf} +w vQd x'g] 5 . To;} n] ca cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{ / k/ lge{/ tf TofUg lgs} l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . ldtJooL hLjgz} nLdf klg dflg; afFRg ;S5 . To;} n] rf8kj{df x'g] vr{x? sd ug{ cfh} b] lv k|oTg u/ f} + . o;af6 rf8kj{df x'g] dx+uL / cefjaf6 yf] / } eP klg aRg ;lsG5 .

s;n] s] eg] < dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, ljb] zdf / xg'ePsf nfvf} + u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLx¿n] of] gful/ stf s;sf] ;+3if{ / kxnaf6 k|fKt eof] eGg] tYo / fd|f] ;Fu a'em\ g'ePsf] 5 . ;a} ;fyL / ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL hg;d'bfonfO{ klg To;/ L g} a'emfpg' x'g] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ sf] zL k|b] zsf] d'2fnfO{ lnP/ ;/ sf/ 9N5 eGg] s;} n] ;f] r] sf] 5 eg] Tof] e|d xf] . u7aGwg ;/ sf/ 9fNg s;} n] ;Sb} g .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf_ gful/ stf k] k/ dfq xf] Og, of] cleef/ f klg xf] . cleef/ f sfFwdf ylkPsf] 5 . ljb] zdf a: g] g] kfnLn] ;d[4 g] kfndf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'kg{] 5 .

– ab|L s] ;L -u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3 Pgcf/ PgPsf sfo{sf/ L cWoIf_ slxn] sfxLF la/ fdLn] ufpF uP/ 8fS6/ ;fa d} n] lgoldt ¿kdf ;] jg ug{] u/ ] sf] cf} iflw oxfF kfOgF, o;sf] ;§fdf s'g cf} iflw vfpmF eg] / kmf] g ug{'x'G5 . To: tf] cj: yfdf xfdLnfO{ ufx|f] x'G5 . lsgeg] xfdLnfO{ ToxfF s'g cf} iflw kfOG5 eGg] olsg x'Fb} g, To;} n] st{ hfFbf cfkm" a: g] ;do;Dd k'Ug] u/ L cf} iflw af] s] / hfg'k5{ .

– 8f= / f] zgs'df/ emf -lkmlhl;og_

xfdL w] / } n] rf8kj{x? vlr{nf / e8\lsnf eP eGb} cfPsf 5f} + . rf8kj{x? vlr{nf / e8\lsnf klg ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 ;dfh lgs} k|tfl8t 5 . vf; u/ ] / ljkGgx?n] rf8kj{x?sf sf/ 0f lgs} cfly{s sl7gfOx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ . 5fltel/ kL8f af] s] / ;lsg;sL rf8kj{x? dgfpg'k5{ . dgfO;s] kl5 kL8f cem a9\5 . vlr{nf / e8\lsnf agfOPsf rf8kj{x?sf] kL8f dWod ju{n] klg p7fpg'k5{ . d'n'ssf] lau|bf] cfly{s l: yltn] ;d: ofnfO{ c? a9fPsf] 5 . cfsfl;bf] dx+uLn] rf8kj{x?nfO{ cem si6k"0f{ agfPsf] 5 . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] ;a} eGbf a9L kL8fsf] cg'e"lt ug] {df dWod ju{ g} k5{ . dflylt/ x] g] { / cfkm\gf] cx+nfO{ dxTj lbg] rl/ qsf sf/ 0f o; ju{n] a9L dfgl;s kL8f em] N5 . o;} n] lgDg ju{b] lv dWod ju{;Dd vlr{nf / e8\lsnf ag] sf rf8kj{sf sf/ 0f ;d: ofdf kfOG5g\ .

Psflt/ pgLx?;“u rf8kj{ dgfp“bfsf v';Lx? x'G5g\, csf{lt/ b'Mvx? . rf8kj{x?nfO{ vlr{nf] / e8\ lsnf] agfpgdf w] / } 7"nf] e"ldsf 7"nfx?sf] / x] sf] 5 . cfly{s?kdf ;DkGg / pRr kbdf a: g] x?n] o: tf] e"ldsf ;Dkfbg u/ ] sf 5g\ . 7"nf– 7"nf pBf] uklt, Jofkf/ L, Joj;foL, pRrkb:y gf] s/ zfx Pj+ / fhgLlts g] t[Tj o;sf lglDt ;a} eGbf a9L lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . pgLx?n] g} rf8kj{df a9L kmh'n vr{ u5{g\ / t8s e8s;lxt dgfp“5g\ . o;sf] k|efj tn} ;Dd k5{ . cfd dflg;df ;lsg;sL vr{ ug'{kg] { bafa k5{ .

7"nf dflg;x?af6 rf8kj{x?nfO{ vlr{nf] / e8\lsnf] agfpg\ x'Gg elgP klg Jojxf/ df To: tf] kfOGg . / fHosf lgod sfg'gx?nfO{ agfpg] x?n] g} wf] tL nufOlbG5g\ . x'g] x?n] g} rf8kj{x?nfO{ vlr{nf] agfPsf x'g\ / agfp“b} 5g\ . of] pgLx?sf] k|lti7f / cfkm"nfO{ ljz] if 7fGg] k|j[lQ;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . pgLx? cfd dflg;eGbf cfkm"nfO{ ljz] if 7fG5g\

k|ultzLnx? g} o;sf jfxs h: tf b] lvg' ;a} eGbf b'MvnfUbf] s'/ f xf] . hf] n8\g'k5{ To;} n] 3'“8f 6] s] kl5 v] n vQd . clg rf8kj{x? vlr{nf / e8\lsnf aGg] g} eP . ;dfhn] b'Mv kfpg] g} eof] . rf8kj{x?nfO{ vlr{nf / e8\lsnf x'gaf6 hf] ufpg] xf] eg] o;sf] cf/ De d'n'ssf cu'jfx?af6} x'g'k5{ .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

/ e8\lsnf] Jojxf/ / vrf{n' hLjgdf cfkm\gf] k|lti7f b] V5g\ . of] k|j[lQ lg/ Gt/ a9\bf] 5 . k'“hLjfbsf] b] g xf] of] . cfh dflg;x?n] gof“ gof“ a|f08sf ;fdfg lsGg', vfglkg / klx/ gdf dgUu] vr{ ug'{ / c?eGbf leGg b] lvg'df cfkm\gf] k|lti7f b] V5g\ . cfd dflg;n] o;af6 cfly{s kL8f / xLgtfaf] w u5{g\ . o;af6 Psflt/ ;dfh cj;fbsf] l;sf/ x'G5 eg] csf{lt/ pu| / lx+;|s klg aG5 . dfgl;s cf3ft ;a} eGbf 8/ nfUbf] x'G5 . 7"nfx?n] ug] { cTolws vr{ / latfpg] e8\lsnf] hLjgn] ;dfhnfO{ cem a9L ljeflht u5{ . o; oyfy{k|lt pgLx? Tolt uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn kfOGgg\ . / fHosf] dflyNnf] cf;gdf a: g] x? o;k|lt uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn aGg g;Sg' lgs} b'MvnfUbf] kIf xf] . rf8kj{sf a] nfdf dfq xf] Og cl3kl5 klg clwsf+z vrf{n', e8\lsnf] / ljnf;L hLjg latfpg rfxG5g\ . o;sf lglDt / fHosf] ;DklQsf] bf] xg ul/ G5 . pBf] uL, Jofkf/ L / Joj;foLx?sf] t s'/ } cnu eof] . csf{lt/ ahf/ sf] dfofjL ;+;f/ 5 . o;sf] lgdf{0f klg pBf] klt, Jofkf/ L, Joj;foL / / fHoaf6} ePsf] 5 . ahf/ Jofkf/ / Jofkf/ d'gfkmf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ahf/ hlt rN5 d'gfkmf Tolt w] / } x'G5 . dfG5] nfO{ vGr'jf / vrf{n' gagfO{ Jofkf/ km: 6fpGg .

Jofkf/ pkef] u;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . dflg;df pkef] usf] nfn; ghufO{ Jofkf/ rNb} g . pkef] usf] nfn;f

a9fpg] sfo{ pkef] Qmfjfbn] u5{ . pkef] Qmfjfb pkef] usf] bz{g xf] . pkef] u / pkef] Qmfjfbdf km/ s 5 . pkef] Qmfjfbn] dflg;df cgGt sfdgf / OR5fsf] lgdf{0f u5{ . o;n] cgfjZosnfO{ klg cfjZos agfp“5 / dflg; j: t'lnK;fsf] l;sf/ x'G5 . dflg; cgfjZosnfO{ cfjZos 7fGg yfN5 . sltko lrGtsx? dflg;df ljsl;t j: t'lnK;f / pkef] usf] nfn;fnfO{ JolQm / ;dfhsf lglDt vt/ gfs 7fG5g\ / o;af6 aRg'k5{ eG5g\ . t/ k"“hLjfb pkef] Qmfjfbljgf rNg} ;St} g . k'“hLjfbsf] hLjgrqmdf pkef] Qmfjfb ;a} eGbf dfly / x] sf] 5 . cTolws / cgfjZos pkef] unfO{ cfjZos agfpg' / o;nfO{ k|lti7f, uf} / j, : jtGqtf / ;f} Gbo{af] wsf ?kdf u|x0f ug] { dfgl;stf / b[li6sf] 0fsf] ljsf; ug'{ pkef] Qmfjfbsf] 7"nf] ;kmntf xf] . rf8kj{sf a] nfdf ahf/ cem 7"nf] Jofkf/ ug{ rfxG5 / a9\bf] pkef] Qmfjfb o;sf lglDt ;xof] uL aG5 . uPsf] tLhdf klg pkef] Qmfjfbsf] ultn} k|efj b] lvof] . vfglkg, klx/ g, u/ uxgfdf of] / fd|} ;“u k|ltlalDat eof] .

7"nfa8fx?n] rf8kj{ dgfpg] tl/ sfdf kl/ jt{g ubf{ dfq} klg ;dfhdf w] / } ;sf/ fTds c;/ kYof] { . c?af6 geP klg / fHosf] g] t[Tjdf / x] sf / g/ x] sf bnsf dflyNnf JolQmx?af6 dfq klg ;fdfGo9+un] rf8kj{x? dgfp“bf w] / } x'GYof] . t/ w] / } n] o: tf] u/ ] sf] kfOGg .

/ fhgLlt ug] {x? g} cfh w] / } vlr{nf] / e8\lsnf] hLjg lhpg ?rfp“5g\ . rf8kj{sf a] nfdf dfq xf] Og c? a] nf klg pgLx?sf] hLjg o: t} kfOG5 . pkef] Qmfjfbsf la?4 ;+3if{ ug'{kg] { jfdkGyL Pj+ nf] stflGqs zlQmx? cfkm} pkef] Qmfjfbsf l;sf/ 5g\ . cGo ;De|fGtx?af6 t emg\ ck] Iff ug] { s'/ } ePg . pBf] uklt / Jofkf/ Lx? t pkef] Qmfjfbsf ;dy{s / ;xof] uL aGg] g} eP . k|ultzLnx? g} o;sf jfxs h: tf b] lvg' ;a} eGbf b'MvnfUbf] s'/ f xf] . hf] n8\g'k5{ To;} n] 3'“8f 6] s] kl5 v] n vQd . clg rf8kj{x? vlr{nf / e8\lsnf aGg] g} eP . ;dfhn] b'Mv kfpg] g} eof] . rf8kj{x?nfO{ vlr{nf / e8\lsnf x'gaf6 hf] ufpg] xf] eg] o;sf] cf/ De d'n'ssf cu'jfx?af6} x'g'k5{ . rf8kj{sf a] nf dfq xf] Og cl3kl5 klg vlr{nf] / e8\lsnf] x'gaf6 hf] lug'k5{ . e|i6frf/ sf] Pp6f 7"nf] sf/ 0fsf ?kdf of] rl/ q klg / x] sf] 5 . ;dfh : jo+ klg hfu?s aGg cfjZos 5 / cfkm\gf] clxt x'g] s'/ faf6 cfkm} hf] lug'k5{ . s] 7Ls xf] s] a] 7Ls xf] eg] / 5'6\ofpg] ;fdfGo r] tgf xfdL ;a} ;“u 5 . c?n] h] h] u5{g\ ToxL ToxL ug] { xf] eg] xfd|f] s'enf] afx] s c? s] xL x'Gg eGg] s'/ f a'lemlbP dfq klg w] / } x'G5 . a'9fkfsfx?n] 3f“6L x] / L xf8 lgNg'k5{ To;} eg] sf xf] Ogg\ . c?sf] b] vfl;sL u/ ] / cfkm\gf] cf} sfteGbf a9L ug] { ;a} n] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . Tolt g} ug'{k5{ hlt ug{ ;lsG5 . rf8kj{x?df dfq xf] Og cl3kl5 klg t8se8s / kmh'n vr{af6 hf] lug'k5{ . cl3kl5 7"nfa8fx?sf] sdhf] / Lx?sf] cfnf] rgf ug] {x? grflxbf] vr{ ug] { s'/ fdf pgLx?sf] l;sf] ug{af6 aRg'k5{ . pkef] Qmfjfb xfd|f 3/ sf ;a} sf] 7frf] 6fdf k;] sf] 5 . xfd|f] afgLAoxf] / f o;n] lauf/ ] sf] 5 . ;dfh hfu?s aGbf To;sf] bafa dfly klg k5{ .

bz} + b[Zo † dg;'g aflxl/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] . ef/ L jiff{ x'“b} g ca . cSsn em'Ssn x'g] l56k'm6 jiff{n] Tolt km/ s kfb} {g . kf/ ] klg l;+rfO{sf] sfd u5{ . o;y{ 8f“8f v] tdf kmn] sf] wfg sf6] / vfnL x'g] 7fp“df cfn' nufP/ ;s] kl5 tf] / L / ux'“ 5g] { tof/ Ldf 5g\ ls;fgx? . bnxg / t] nxgsf afnLsf nflu dn / lap vf] Hg] sfd hf/ L 5 . ;Ldf If] qsf ef/ tLo ahf/ af6 cf] ;fg] {sf] cf] O/ f] b] lvG5 ;8sdf . dn / lap klg g] kfndf kfOG5 eGg] cfz ub{} g s;} n] . kfOg] eP klg dfG5] n] ljZjf;} ub} {g, e/ kb{} g . To;} n] bz} +sf] a] nfdf klg rxnkxn b] lvb} g g] kfnL ahf/ df . ;a} n] ;fOsn, df] 6/ ;fOsn / / ] S;fdf l/ Qf af] / f lnP/ blIf0flt/ bu'5{g\ laxfg / dWofGxkl5 ltg} af] / f e/ ] / kms] {sf] b] Vg ;lsG5 lbgx'“ . g] kfnlt/ sf ahf/ ;'g;fg / ;Ldf If] qsf ef/ tLo ahf/ df clgolGqt eL8ef8 ePsf] pb] s nfUbf] b[Zo b] Vg ;lsG5 . /, o: tf] b] v] kl5 eg] sf] ;'lgG5 – l;dfgf s6] / kfl/ k'u] kl5 ;lhn} kfOg] dn / lap ot} lsGg ;lsg] Joj: yf ldnfOlbg] sf] xL geP/ o: tf] ePsf] t xf] lg † ls;fgsf] lxt / v] tLof] Uo hldgdf pTkfbg a9fpg] ljifosf efif0f kmnfs] / yfSb} gg\ tLg txsf ;/ sf/ . ;x'lnot shf{sf s'/ f klg u5{g\ . ls;fgnfO{ olt / plt ;'ljwf lbof} +, olt / plt ah] 6 5'6\ofP/ af“8\ of} + klg eG5g\ . Tof] af“8] sf] eg] sf] ah] 6 ls;fgn] kfPs} x'“b} gg\ . cfkm"x? ldn] / efua08f u/ ] / vfG5g\ em08f xNnfpg] , xftdf 808f lng] , ehg ufpg] / sfuhL k|lqmof ldnfpg] x?n] . pgLx?n] a9fPsf] pTkfbg eg] sf] ukm afx] s c? s] xL ePg, b] lvPg, x'“b} g .

To;} n] Jo+Uolrqdf klg g] kfnLx? ;Ldf s6] / ptflt/ uPsf] / ;Ldf kfl/af6 v;L, af] sf, e] +8f / Rof+u|f leœofPsf] b] vfOg] u/ ] sf] 5 . xftdf wg, ;fydf ;fwg / ;'ljwf, ;Qf / eQfdf kx'“r ePsfnfO{ / x] 5 bz} + cfpg] klg . zf;s / pkf;sx?nfO{ t hlxn]

klg 5 . hgtfnfO{ t bz} + klg bzf ag] / cfp“5 / C0f af] sfP/ hfG5 elgG5 . o;kfln klg To: t} x'g] ef] . cf] ;g wfg yGSofP/ af/ Ldf t/ sf/ L / cfn' nufpg] r6f/ f] df b] lvG5g\ ;fgf ls;fg . gjb'uf{sf k"hfn] klg plt 5f] Psf] b] lvb} g To;} n] . qmozlQm gePkl5 ahf/ lt/ klg lg: s“b} gg\ sf] xL . b] zs} 7"nf] rf8 bz} +nfO{ klg olt p/ f7nfUbf] cj: yfdf t ;a} nfO{ v'zL / ;'vL agfpg] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] eGg] x?n] g} k'¥ofPsf x'g\ lg † x} g / < o;kfln ;dod} lxp“b] afnL nufP/ / fd|} km;n kmnfP/ cfTdlge{/ x'g;Sg] cj: yf tof/ kfg{ h;/ L ls;fgx? nfluk/ ] sf 5g\, p;} u/ L ;/ sf/ n] klg ;3fpg] xf] eg] g] kfnsf] k/ lge{/ tf sd x'g ;SYof] vfBfGg, t/ sf/ L / kmnkm"ndf . t/ ;/ sf/ sf] Jojxf/ ;w} + gfd ls;fgsf] kf/ ] / gh/ rflx“ cfoft ubf{ kfOg] sld;glt/ nufpgfn] glthf klg p: t} lg: sg] u/ ] sf] 5 otfsf pTkfbgn] ahf/ gkfpg] , ;Ldfkfl/ sf pTkfbg pkef] Qmfsf 3/ 3/ df k'¥ofpg] rngn] . g] kfnL ls;fgn] a9fPsf pTkfbg e08f/ 0f u/ ] / ahf/ Ls/ 0f ul/ lbg] kl/ kf6LnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] k|f] T;fxg gugf{n] o: tf] ePsf] xf] . efO df/ ] / k/ fO kf] : g] ;Qfn] ;j{gfz kf/ ] sf] xf] . clg otf a;] / u/ ] / s] xL x'“b} g eGg] kf/ ] / ug{ vf] Hg] nfO{ klg lg/ fz agfP/ ljb] zlt/ } n3f/ ] sf] xf] . bz} +df xif{, pNnf; / pd+u eg] { o'jfx? b] zd} g/ x] kl5 b[Zo klg bf?0f b] lvg] g} eof] . / fhgLlts / ldtf † …sf] zL k|b] zdf ut bz dlxgfdf k|d'v k'/ fgf bnx?n] u/ ] sf] lgn{Hh s';L{sf] tdf;fn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0fuGqnfO{ abgfd u/ fpg hlt e"ldsf v] n] sf] 5 Tolt of] 3f] lift Joj: yf lj/ f] wLx?sf] e"ldsfn] klg v] n] sf] 5} g . ======== r'gfjb] lv r'gfj / ;Qfb] lv ;Qf;Ddsf] kmf] xf] / L v] n v] n] / s'g} ;dfhjfb / cem} emg\ ;fDojfb t cfp“b} cfp“b} g eGg] ;a} n] a'em"g\ †Ú n] v] / ;r] t kf/ ] sf 5g\ 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{n] . k"j{k|wfgdGqL

/ ;Qf ;fem] bf/ bns} g] tfsf] o: tf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg t g;lsPnf . t/ 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{, emngfy vgfn, dfwj g] kfn, l;kL d} gfnL, df] xgljqmd l;+x h: tf g] tfsf l6Kk0fLnfO{ lsgf/ Ls/ 0fdf kf/ ] kl5sf] cfj] u / ldlt ;lsPsf] cf} iflwsf ?kdf lng] sf] klg sdL 5} g g] kfndf . …z] v/ bfn] tn k|b] zaf6 yfn] / ldlnh'nL dfly s] Gb| g} sAhf ug] { lnvtdf cf] nL ;/ ;“u Pp6f ;xL 7f] s] 5g\, clg Pp6f lrs{6f] u7aGwgnfO{ bx|f] kf5'{ egL csf] { ;xL 7f] s] 5g\ . s'g ;xL ;SsnL xf] , s'g ;xL gSsnL xf] < ljZjf; s;nfO{, wf] sf s;nfO{ < z] v/ bfn] z'? u/ ] 5g\ x} hfnem] nsf] bf] xf] / f] rfn †Ú n] v] / ;flxTosf/ vu] Gb| ;+u|f} nfn] klg / fhgLlts rnv] n / hfnem] nsf af/ ] df ;fjwfg u/ fPsf 5g\ . ca ;+u|f} nfnfO{ klg ldlt ;lsPsf cf} iflw dfGg] ls ;fdlos l6Kk0fLstf{ 7fGg] < lj1 kf7sx?s} lhDdf . b] z, Joj: yf / hgtfsf] cj: yf lau|] klg rnv] ndf ;fd] n g] tfx? ;k|] s} 5g\ . cy{tGq 6f6 kN6] klg n'6tGq km'n] / kmn] s} 5 . ;+ljwfg kf] c;kmn ePsf] xf] , s';L{ sAhf ug{ ;Sg] g] tfx? t ;kmn} 5g\ lg † of] geP Tof] x'G5, Tof] geP pm x'G5, s';L{df a: g] dfG5] sf] cefj rflx“ x'Gg . bn bnsf dfbn hlt ahfP klg vfg] a] nfdf gldnL ;'v} 5} g . ldN5g\ . htf ldn] / vfg kfOG5 pt} ldNg] t xf] lg † b] lvof] , b] vfP . o;kflnsf] bz} + Pdfn] s/ 0f x'g] sf+u|] ;Lsf efudf klg k¥of] sf] zLdf . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;nfO{ dfcf] jfbLs/ 0f / Pdfn] s/ 0f x'gaf6 hf] ufp“5f} + eGg] uug yfkfsf ukmn] xfjf vfof] .

Pdfn] s/ 0fn] sf] zLdf s';L{ kfPkl5 . …#@ l;6] dfcf] jfbLnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] sf“wdf af] s] / lx8] sf] df lj/ f] w ug] { Pdfn] n] * l;6] nfO{ sf“wdf af] s] / lx8\ of] Ú eg] / hjfkm kmsf{P ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] klg . / fhgLlts / ldtfrflx“ / dfOn} 5 g] tfx?nfO{ ls;fg;lxt c? hgtfnfO{ s] xL geP klg . hlt h] u/ ] jf eg] klg clGtddf / fhgLlt eg] s} Ps

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n csf] {s/ 0f, x/ 0f / j/ 0f t / x] 5 lg † cln w] / } sf+u|] ; dfcf] jfbLs/ 0f eP/ ;+3df, yf] / } sf+u|] ; Pdfn] s/ 0f eP/ sf] zLsf] ;Qfdf . dfcf] jfbL / Pdfn] b'a} n] sf+u|] ;s} s'g} g s'g} kIfsf] z/ 0f gk/ L ;Qfdf k'Ug g;s] s} t xf] lg † s;nfO{ s;sf] s/ 0f ePsf] / z/ 0f k/ ] sf] dfGg] xf] / cfkm\gf] cfj/ 0fsf] s'g} cl: tTj af“sL g/ x] kl5 < df;L{eft;“u dfS;{jfb ;f6\g] x? af“l8Psf 5g\ olta] nf . v'jfpg] b'uf{ k|;fO“n] nnsfg{ yfn] kl5 sfnf] df] ;f] bNg] hdft klg tof/ kf/ ] 5g\ . df;L{sf] eft;“u df;' vfg bu'g] { hf] 8LnfO{ klg gl;xt lbg] lbg cfpnf ls gcfpnf < lh1f;f 5 hgtfdf . b'uf{ k|;fO“ t lxhf] s} x'g\, cfh klg p: t} 5g\ . pgsxf“ eft vfg bu'{g] {x?n] lauf/ ] sf x} gg\ / of] b] z < cfh csf] {n] lbbf pt} bu'/ ] sf 5g\ . bz} +df df;'–eft g] tfn] vfP klg hgtfn] cf“;' emf/ ] / / ft sf6\g' k/ ] s} 5 .

Oh/ fondf dfl/ Psf g] kfnL ljBfyL{sf zjsf kl/ jf/ zf] sd} 5g\ . ;Qfdf x'g] / rnv] ndf / dfpg] nfO{ s'g} zf] sn] 5'“b} g . aflxl/ Pkl5 klg jfu] {lgª ug{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ x'g] xf] eg] efu kfOG5, gq kfOGg . afa'/ fdsf] aa{/ fx6 klg aflx/ k/ ] / , efu gkfP/ dfq} xf] nf . cf] nLsf] 6f] nL xf] ;\ jf k|r08sf] , b] pjfsf] xf] ;\ jf z] v/ sf] rnv] n / hfnem] ndf h;n] xfGof] p;n] hfGof] x'g] / x] 5 . sf] zLdf dfcf] jfbLn] e'O“sf] l6Kg vf] Hbf kf] N6fsf] klg kf] v] / l/ Q} x'g' k/ ] sf] To;} x} g . a9L af7f] aGg vf] Hbf ePsf] klg u'dfPsf] xf] .

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s ! ut] a'wjf/ (Oct. 18, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;Nofgdf ^* cf} + k|x/ L lbj;

Joj;foLn] eg]– ;d:ofaf6 u'lh|Psf 5f}+ zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf cxd\ M k|lhc v/]n

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L

t'n;Lk'/ , #) c;f] h . kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf nflu nfvf} + vlr{P/ agfOPsf Uof“; KnfG6 aGb 5g\ . df;' dfs] {6sf clwsf+z k;n aflx/ k'Ubf el/ Psf 8: 6ljg 5g\ . hf] w] / } lbgb] lv ylGsPsf] k|i6 yfxf x'G5 . clxn] sf] ;dodf Jo: t x'g'kg] { Joj;foLx? km';{lbnf b] lvG5g\ .

To;} n] xf] nf, h'g;'s} lgsfoaf6 df;' dfs] {6 cg'udgsf nflu k'Ug] x?;“u cfkm"x? ljleGg sf/ 0fn] dsf{df kl/ / x] sf] ;d: of ;'gfpg hDdf eOxfN5g\ . ;f] daf/ klg o: t} eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pk– k|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ L;lxt cg'udgdf k'u] sf] 6f] nLn] cg'udgeGbf w] / } Joj;foLsf ;d: of ;'g] / kmls{of] . @)%& ;fn k'; @& ut] tTsfnLg t'n;Lk'/ gu/ kflnsfn] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ sf ljleGg 7fp“df df;' k;n ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf Joj;foLx?nfO{ ahf/ b'u{lGwt / kmf] xf] / x'g] eGb} t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{glhs Joj: yfkg u¥of] . Tof] ;dodf Joj;foL / gu/ kflnsfaLr ePsf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ Joj;foLx? xfnsf] df;' dfs] {6df : yflkt x'g d~h'/ ePsf lyP . clxn] eg] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] tTsfnsf] ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sbf df;' dfs] {6sf Joj;foLx? ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] df;' Joj;foL ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ sf pkfWoIf gLdaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL;“u ePsf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ sf] pQ/ df uf] bfd 3/ , blIf0fdf u'd|fxrf] s, k"j{df xfQLvf} jf / klZrddf a;kfs{b] lv aLrsf] efudf df;' k;n ;~rfng ug{ gkfOg] eGg] 5 t/ of] rf/ lsNnfleq clxn] Ps ;o ^% a9L df;' k;n

;~rfngdf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tTsfnLg ;dodf t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ df !( j6f df;' k;n lyP . ltg} k;nn] ahf/ df kmf] xf] / / b'u{Gw eof] eg] / Ps 5] pdf Joj: yfkg ul/ of] . clxn] ToxL rf/ lsNnfleqsf] ahf/ df 8] 9 ;oa9L df;' k;n 5g\ . ltgsf sf/ 0f b'u{Gw x'“b} g < : yfgLo ;/ sf/ tTsfnLg ;dodf Joj;foL;“u u/ ] sf] ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjogdf lsg pbfl;g 5 <Ú : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] lgodljk/ Lt ahf/ If] qdf df;' k;n vf] Ng] cg'dlt lb+bf df;' dfs] {6sf Joj;foLx? w/ f;foL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . csf{ Joj;foL dgf] h a'9fyf] sL kflnsfn] lgoldt kmf] xf] / gp7fOlb+bf ;d: of ePsf] / Tof] kmf] xf] / kft'vf] nfdf kmfNg'kg] { afWotf / x] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{x'G5 . …df;' dfs] {6df kmf] xf] / p7fpg] uf8L lbgx'“ cfOlbg'k5{ . oxf“af6 lg: sg] kmf] xf] / l56f] s'lxg] x'G5, hf] w] / } ;do / fVg ldNb} g t/ uf8L !)÷!% lbgsf] cGt/ df dfq} cfp“5 . To;} n] xfdLn] b} lgs lg: sg] kmf] xf] / kft'vf] nfdf aufpg] u/ ] sf 5f} + . of] xfd|f] afWotf xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf] nfdf

aufp“bf kmf] xf] / x'G5, xfdLnfO{ klg yfxf 5 t/ gaufP/ s] ug] { t < oxf“ y'kf/ ] / / fVbf emg} b'u{Gw km} lnG5 . oxL ljifodf df;' dfs] {6b] lv blIfttkm{sf gful/ sx?;“u w] / } k6s ljjfb klg ePsf] 5 . kflnsfn] lgoldt uf8L k7fOlbP of] ;d: ofaf6 ;a} nfO{ d'lQm ldN5 .Ú o: t} t'n;Lk'/ sf] a;kfs{df / x] sf] df;' dfs] {6af6 pT;h{g x'g] kmf] xf] / nfO{ pmhf{df abNg] p2] Zosf ;fy lgdf{0f ul/ Psf Uof“; KnfG6 clxn] aGb cj: yfdf 5g\ t/ o;sf] dd{tsf] tyf k'gM ;~rfngsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfoaf6 k|of; gePsf] df;' Joj;foL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf OGb|nfn vqLn] atfpg'eof] . …nfdf] ;do v;L Joj;foLx?n] ;~rfng u¥of} + . kof{Kt geP klg Uof“; pTkfbg eO/ x] sf] lyof] , xfd|f] sfddf w] / yf] / ;xof] u k'u] sf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kl5 / f“uf df;' Joj;foLx?n] xfdL;“u w] / } Uof“; pTkfbg x'g] kmf] xf] / lg: sG5, xfdL k|of] u u5f} {+ eg] / n} hfg'eof] . ut h] 7b] lv KnfG6 k"0f{?kdf aGb 5 . o;sf] dd{{t s;n] ug] { xf] < : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] of k|of] u ul/ / x] sf

Joj;foLn] <Ú oL Uof“; KnfG6 df;' dfs] {6af6 pTkfbg ePsf] Uof“; ToxLsf Joj;foLx?n] k|of] u ug{ ldNg] / o;n] kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf klg 6] jf k'Ug] p2] Zosf ;fy t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;“usf] ;xsfo{df j} slNks phf{ k|j4{g s] Gb|n] cf7 jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ul/ lbPsf] ;/ ;kmfO Joj: yfkg zfvf k|d'v dfwj kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …k|of] u ljlw gldn] s} sf/ 0f lalu|Psf x'g\ . kflnsfn] tL KnfG6 dd{tsf nflu Ps r/ 0fsf] ;e] { klg u/ ] sf] lyof] . $÷% nfv ?k} of“ vr{ x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . vf;u/ L Uof“; KnfG6df ;d: of cfp“bf dd{t ug] { : yfgLo: t/ df hgzlQm gePsf sf/ 0f ;d: of b] lvPsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …csf] { s'/ f kmf] xf] / p7fpg uf8L cfPg eGg] s'/ f unt xf] . xfdLn] tflnsfcg';f/ Ps lbgsf] cGt/ df lgoldt uf8L k7fO/ x] sf 5f} + . kflnsfsf] uf8L cf7 ah] kmf] xf] / p7fpg hfG5 . Joj;foLx?n] !) ah] k;n vf] n] / kmf] xf] / p7fpg] uf8L cfPg eGg ldN5 <Ú cg'udgdf k'Ubf Joj;foLx?n] p7fPsf s'/ fnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ sfo{kflnsfdf k|: tfj n} hfg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a'waf/ klg ahf/ cg'udg ub} {5f} + . ahf/ If] qleq ePsf df;' tyf cGo k;nx?df klg cg'udg x'G5 . ;fy} xfnsf] df;' dfs] {6df kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf lgoldt uf8L gk'Ug] s'/ f / Uof“; KnfG6 aGb ePsf] s'/ f 5 . cg'udg;“u} ;'emfj ;+sngsf] sfd klg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . oL ;a} s'/ fsf] sfo{kflnsfaf6} lgisif{ lg: sG5 .Ú

z}lIfs z'Ns / ;fdu|L ;xof]u lxGb" g]kfnsf] cWoIfdf M zfx o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h . ;dfh sNof0f s] Gb| g] kfnn] b'O{hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!@ l: yt xfk'/ dflj lg3'jf/ sf b'O{hgf ljBfyL{sf] Ps jif{sf] z} lIfs z'Ns, kf] zfs, emf] nf, sfkL, snd pknJw u/ fPsf] xf] . s] Gb|sf cWoIf lgd{nf uf} tdsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf jf;'b] j uf} tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf d+unaf/ ljBfnod} sfo{qmd u/ ] / ;xof] u pknJw u/ fOPsf] xf] . ljBfnosf] sIff ^ df cWoog/ t k"l0f{df k'g du/

/ sIff * df cWoog/ t ;'j0f{ rf} w/ LnfO{ ;xof] u ul/ Psf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfn] yfn] sf] Ps v'q's] art cleofg cGtu{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof] u ul/ Psf] xf] . ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ch'{gs'df/ Gof} kfg] n] cfkm\gf] cfdf a'jfsf] : d[ltdf x/ ] s jif{ cleofgnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ pknJw u/ fpg] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnonfO{ tLg j6f v'q's] klg pknJw u/ fOPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf ;b: o tyf Ps v'q's] cleofg art cleofgsf ;b: o k"hf of] uLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+: yfsf ;lrj hfgsf s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h -o';_– ;gftg j} lbs lxGb" g] kfnsf] cWoIfdf uDeL/ zfx ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . lxGb" g] kfnsf] zlgaf/ cd[t 6f] n 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] e] nfaf6 s] Gb|Lo jl/ i7 pkfWoIf a'l4>L kf] v|] n, pkfWoIfx? kljqf nfld5fg] , afa'/ fd rf} w/ L, / fduf] kfn b] phf, dxfb] j ;'j] bL, dxf;lrj bLk] Gb|axfb'/ / fjt, ;lrj jf;'b] j e';fn, ;x;lrj zflns/ fd kf} 8] n / sf] iffWoIf s] zj ;'j] bL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df uf] kL/ fd pkfWofo, 6f] kfgf/ fo0f l3ld/ ] , ?k] z k'/ L, lsd/ fh l3ld/ ] , s'naxfb'/ / f] sf, uof/ fd l3ld/ ] , uf] ljGb ;'j] bL, j;Gt 3tL{ du/ / lg/ fhg lj;L rog x'g'ePsf]

xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] cj;/df jg tyf jftfj/0fk|]dL pkef]QmfHo'x?nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf a:g'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo / lb3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . xl/k|;fb >]i7 ljgf]b Gof}kfg] x'dk|;fb cfrfo{ lgd{nf /f]sf cWoIf pkfWoIf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf Pj+

/fdhxbL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kl/jf/ /fKtL uf=kf=–! kfvfkfgL k'nrf]s b]=, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)&.)! ut] a'waf/ ltlyM cflZjg z'Sn rt'yL{, gIf]qM cg'/fwf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

zf/Ll/s ysfg Pj+ sdL sdhf]/L /xg ;Sg]5 .

z'elrGtsx?sf] ;fy, ;xof]u /xg]5 . ldqtf a9\g]5 . pwf/f] Jojxf/ x'g ;Sg]5 . ;hu /xg'xf];\ .

lbuf] nfe x'g] sfo{df ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;do 5 .

cfkmGthg;“u e]63f6 Pj+ k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] xf};nf a9fpg]5 . cfhsf] d]xgtn] kl5nfO{ nfe p7fpg]5 . ofqf ;Dej 5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cWoog Pj+ ;Gtfg ;'v /fd|f] /xg]5 .

c?nfO{ lbPsf] wgdfnsf] cfkm}nfO{ vf“rf] v8\lsg ;Sg]5 .

pBf]u Jofkf/df nfe /xg]5 . /rgfTds sfo{df h'6\g'xf];\.

d]xgt ubf{ cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t km]nf kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

glthf sdhf]/ /x]/ klg r'gf}tLleq cj;/ vf]Hg] ;do 5 . lbuf] nfe x'g] sfo{ k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5 .

5 . s] Gb|Lo ;+/ Ifsdf blw/ fd zdf{ e08f/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 . uDeL/ zfxsf] cWoIftf Pj+ blw/ fd zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng afa'/ fd rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, #) c;f] h . ;Nofgsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L a] bk|;fb v/ ] nn] d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ k|x/ Lsf] e"ldsf cx+ / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;dfhsf x/ ] s gful/ snfO{ zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] / dfgjclwsf/ sf] ;+/ If0f ub} { d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] e"ldsf cx+ / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ^* cf} + k|x/ L lbj;sf cj;/ df d+unaf/ lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] ;an / ;'b[9 zflGt ;'/ Iffaf6 g} d'n'ssf] : jtGq cl: tTj / hgtfsf] hLjg / Iffdf k|x/ Lsf] of] ubfg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfn k|x/ Ln] x/ ] s kl/ l: yltdf gful/ ssf] hLjg / Iff, p4f/ / / fxt ljt/ 0fdf b] vfPsf] ;lqmotf k|z+;fof] Uo / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

/fi6«;]js ;xsf/ Lsf] :yfkgf lbj; 3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h -o';_– / fi6«;] js ax'd'vL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] @@ cf} + : yfkgf lbj; cfOtjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf u0f] z bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb| gjhLjg s] Gb| lemuf} / fdf vfBfGg ljt/ 0f u/ ] / ;+: yfn] : yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/ df ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIf ;fg'gf/ fo0f clwsf/ L, g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb| gjhLjg s] Gb|sf pkfWoIf lgzfGt cfrfo{nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ;'/ ] zs'df/ zdf{n] / ;~rfng ;lrj bLgdl0f of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af] Nb} afurf} / gu/ kflnsf k|d'v hgs/ fh uf} tdn] g] kfn k|x/ Ln] gful/ ssf] hLjg / Iffsf] ;fy} zflGt ;'/ Iff ;'Joj: yf jxfn ug{, b] zdf cdgr} g sfod ug{, ;+ljwfgsf] / Iff / ljlwsf] zf;gsf] kfngf u/ fpg st{Jolgi7 / x“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} ;Nofg k|x/ L k|d'v, k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs gjLg sfsL{n] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf If] qdf cfdgful/ sn] v] n] sf] e"ldsf

dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . gful/ ssf] ;xof] ulagf k|x/ L PSn} n] s] xL ug{ g;Sg] eGb} ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] u cfjZos / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lhNnfdf ef} lts ;+/ rgf cefjnufot ljleGg r'gf} tLsf afjh'b klg k|x/ Ln] sfd ub} { cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] zflGt ;'/ Iff / ck/ fw;DaGwL cfpg ;Sg] r'gf} tL / To;n] kfg{ ;Sg] k|efjk|lt g] kfn k|x/ L ;hu / ;r] t / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k|x/ L lbj;sf cj;/ df

;~rflnt ljleGg k|ltof] lutfsf ljh] tfnfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o: t} pTs[i6 sfo{ ug] { ljleGg cf] xf] bfdf / x] sf k|x/ LnfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|x/ L lg/ LIfs uf] kfn >] i7sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|x/ L ;xfos lg/ LIfs 3gZofd ;'gf/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ / fjt, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsfs cWoIf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, sflndf6L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;L, zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ;'l: dtf ;fksf] 6f ;'gf/ , l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf / fd axfb'/ a: g] tnufot ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v k|ltlglw, k"j{k|x/ L, k|x/ L kl/ jf/ , gful/ s ;dfh, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

csf]{ jif{b]lv PdljljP;sf] cWofkg u5f}{+ M pks'nklt 3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h -o';_– / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= ljsf; nfld5fg] n] ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u u/ ] csf] { jif{b] lv k|lti7fgn] PdljljP;sf] k9fO z'? ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf] 5} 7f} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df af] Nb} pxf“n] clxn] k|lti7fgdf ljP;: ;L / ljPgP; gl;{ª k9fO z'?jft u/ ] / z} lIfs sfo{qmd cl3 a9] sf] rrf{ ub{} / fHon] ;xof] u u/ ] csf] { jif{ PdljljP; k9fO{ z'?jft ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|lti7fgn] Go"/ f] / sfl8{of] nf] hLafx] s ;a} ;] jf k|efjsf/ L?kdf ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] k|lti7fgaf6 x'g] ;fgfltgf sdhf] / LnfO{ cgfjZos?kdf prfNg] sfd eO/ x] sf] df u'gf;f] ub{} ;] jf lng

cfpg] lj/ fdLx?sf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lnP/ cl3 al9/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . xfn k|lti7fgn] Pdl8PdP;sf] k9fOsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} pks'nklt 8f= nfld5fg] n] lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] udf Pdlhl8lk, xf8hf] gL{ / k|;"ltdf Pdl8PdP;sf] k9fOsf] nflu cfj] bg k] z eO;s] sf] / cfof] uaf6 cg'dlt cfP sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Ho] i7 gful/ s / f] u ljz] if1sf] k9fOsf nflu k|lti7fgn] km] nf] l;k sfo{qmd klg cl3 a9fPsf] klg hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df af] Nb} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly k|lti7fgsf l;g] 6 ;b: o, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] k|lti7fgn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd k|efjsf/ L ;] jf lbO/ x] sf] pNn] v ub} { Go"/ f] / sfl8{of] sf]

;] jf yKg ;lsPdf cem} / fd|f] x'g] atfpg'eof] . k|lti7fgdf gl;{ª k9fO z'?jft u/ ] / z} lIfs sfo{qmd cl3 a9\g'n] cfdhgdfg;df ;'vb\ ;Gb] z k|jfx eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} rf} w/ Ln] cGo z} lIfs sfo{qmdx? k|flKtsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 ;xof] u ug{] ljrf/ AoQm ug'{eof] . k|lti7fgn] k|jfx ul/ / x] sf] ;] jfsf] af/ ] df / lhi6«f/ k|sfz yfkfn] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} xfn o'/ f] / Uofi6«f] nf] hL ;] jf klg ylkPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df cfof] lht ljleGg k|ltof] lutfTds sfo{qmdsf ljhoLx?nfO{ ;f] cj;/ df k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdx? k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng xf8hf] gL{ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljsf; Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L, hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/ L, ;dfh;] jL, a'l4hLjL tyf b] z ljb] zdf a: g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL Pj+ z'e] R5'sx?df ;': jf: Yo, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

hGd, d[To', a;fO;/fO{sf 36gfx? #% lbgleq btf{ u/f}+ .

bfdf]b/ kf]v|]n j8f ;lrj

pd]z clwsf/L j8f cWoIf Pj+

/fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= # d;'l/of kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df jg tyf jftfj/0f k|]dL pkef]QmfHo'x?nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf a:g'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo / lb3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . gj/fh zdf{ cWoIf Pj+

s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kl/jf/ u9jf–! b]pv'/L, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

g]kfn ;/sf/ pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] ;"rgf † o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&&.!!.!! df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+= @%^**( sf] 3f]/fxL x\ofKkL Nof08 k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*).)^.@( sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -!_ -s_ adf] lhd vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;xfos /lhi6«f/

#% lbg] ;fj{ lgs gS;f ;"rkf;;DjGwL gf † ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nho bfªsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)&.)! r]t axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL÷lsd]gL a'9fyf]sLsL 5f]/L, an axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] kTgL, ;Nofg lhNnf, lxjNrf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= !, :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ ldlt @)*).)%.)( ;Dd bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= % a: g] lbnf s'df/ L a'9fyf]sLsf] ldlt @)*).)%.)( ut] d[To' ePsf] n] lghsf] gfddf o; s'df/ L a}+s t'n;Lk'/ zfvfdf /x]sf] vftf g+= )@&))!^!)(%))))! df df}Hbft / x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnfsf] 5f]/f k|bLk a'9fyf] sLn] o; a}+sdf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bfF pQm lgIf] k pk/ lgh lgj]bs jfx]s cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkmgf] xs nfUg] Aoxf]/f k|dfl0ft x'g] ;Ssn} ;j't k|df0f sfuh;lxt o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ jf k|wfg sfof{no, b/jf/dfu{, sf7df8f}+df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq s;}sf] xsbfjL gk/]df jf /Lt gk'u]sf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8

k|wfg sfof{no, b/jf/dfu{, sf7df8f}+

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Aoxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)*).$.#! ut] a'6jnb] lv ndxL cfpg] qmddf x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;GbLk /fO{ /fxbfgL g+= M )%%%($)$ 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–%, b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!*^$*@^^

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s ! ut] a'wjf/ (Oct. 18, 2023)

btf{ gePsf df;'k;n g} dfkb08 ljk/Lt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

;d] t kfngf gu/ ] / df;' Joj;fo u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/ ;kmfOsf] cj: yf gfh's / x] sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9f du/ n] : yfgLo lgsfodf btf{ u/ ] / dfkb08df / xL df;'sf] Joj;fo ug{ Joj;foLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . 3f] / xL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] u/ ] sf] cg'udgdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|, gu/ k|x/ L, g] kfn k|x/ L, kqsf/ nufotsf] pkl: ylt

3f] / fxL, #) c;f] h .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ df / x] sf] df;' ahf/ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . cg'udgdf btf{ gu/ L df;' Joj;fo ;~rfng u/ ] sf] / ltg} btf{ gePsfaf6} dfkb08sf] pNn+3g ePsf] e] l6Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkd] o/ x'df l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“ aflx/ af6 cfPsf / gful/ stf gePsf df;' Joj;foL / x] sf] kfOof] . pxf“x?n] g} btf{ gu/ ] sf] tyf ;fdfGo dfkb08df Wofg glbPsf] b] lvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ ;kmfOdf klg slQ Wofg lbPsf 5} gg\ .Ú e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb| bfªsf dT: o ljsf; clws[t k|] ds'df/ rf} w/ Ln] ;fdfGo dfkb08

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