२०८१ साल जेठ ३० गते बुधवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 12, 2024)

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3f]/fxL l;d]G6sf >ldssf] >d zf]if0f Hofnf gkfPsf] ljifodf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ n] / fv] sf] 5nkmndf ;xefuL q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @( h] 7 . ;] js kf] v|] nn] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] udf sfd ug{ z'? u/ ] sf] 8] 9 jif{eof] . clxn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] n] a/ sf] Go"gtd Hofnf 5 ;o ^* ?k} of“ tf] s] sf] 5 . ;] js kf] v|] nn] clxn] klg kf“r ;o &^ ?k} of“ dfq} kfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . …ut jif{ kf“r ;o &* ?k} of“ x'“bf klg rf/ ;o %) ?k} of“ dfq} Hofnf kfOPsf] xf] , clxn] klg p: t} 5, Go"gtd Hofnfd} xfdL 7luPsf 5f} +Ú– kf] v|] n eGg'x'G5– …sfdbf/ ;KnfO{ ug] { ;Knfo;{n] ;a} sfdbf/ sf] Hofnf s6f} tL u/ ] / lbO/ x] sf 5g\ .Ú lzjnfn e';fnn] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] udf : yfkgfsf] ;dob] lv rf/ jif{ j] lN8ªsf] sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . aLrdf sfd 5f8] / km] l/ ^÷& dlxgfb] lv pBf] udf sfdbf/ sf] ?kdf sfo{/ t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ klg Hofnfdf 7lug' ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ klg ;] jsnfO{ h: t} u/ L ;Knfo;{n] 7u] sf 5g\ . ;] js / lzjnfn h: t} 5 ;o xf/ fxf/ Ldf / x] sf sfdbf/ dWo] cfwf sfdbf/ g] kfnL 5g\ . Ps ;ftf cufl8 %# hgf sfdbf/ n] lnlvt?kd} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ df 7luPsf] ph'/ L klg lbPsf lyP . s] xL sfdbf/ n] >d tyf u[x dGqfnodf ;d] t ph'/ L k7fPsf 5g\ . …kfl/ >ldsdf 7uL ug] { >lds cfk"lt{ sDkgLnfO{ sf/ jfxL u/ L Hofnf e/ fO{

/fi6«klt kf}8]n h]g]ef k|:yfg sf7df8f} +, @( h] 7 -o';_– / fi6«klt / fdrGb| kf} 8] n : jL6\h/ NofG8sf] h] g] ef k|: yfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o >d ;Dd] ngsf] !!@ cf} + ;qdf x'g] …;fdflhs Gofosf nflu ljZjJofkL u7aGwgÚsf] pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xdf ;xefuL x'g / fi6«klt kf} 8] n d+unaf/ h] g] ef hfg'ePsf] xf] . kf} 8] nn] >d ;Dd] ngcGtu{t x'g] ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu ljZjJofkL u7aGwgsf] pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ laxLaf/ ;Daf] wg ug] { sfo{qmd 5 .

kfcf} +Ú eGb} ph'/ L ;d] t k/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 O08li6«h k|flndf : yfkgf ;dob] lvg} sfo{/ t : yfgLo >ldsx?n] l;d] G6 pBf] u, / fhgLlts bn / >lds cfk"lt{ sDkgLsf] ldn] dtf] df jiff} {+b] lv >d zf] if0f / 7uL ePsf] ph'/ Ldf pNn] v ub} { d'Vo / f] huf/ bftf 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 O08li6«h k|fln / cfk"lt{ sDkgLx?aLr >ldsnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] Go'gtd kfl/ >lds lbg] / cfk"lt{ sDkgLnfO{ cltl/ Qm bz k|ltzt sld;g lbg] ;Demf} tfdf eP tfklg pBf] u / cfk"lt{stf{ sDkgLsf] ldn] dtf] df jiff} {+b] lv Go"gtd kfl/ >ldsdf 7uL eO/ x] sf] pgLx?sf] ph'/ Ldf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xsdf ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] Go"gtd kfl/ >lds 5 ;o ^* ?k} of“ >lds cfk"lt{ sDkgLn] a} +lsª sf/ f] jf/ dfkm{t lbg'kg] {df xft] gub kf“r ;o dfq} lbg] u/ ] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfjfh p7fp“bf >lds cfk"lt{ sDkgLn] sfdaf6 lgsflnlbg] wDsL lbb} cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ljb] zL >ldsn] b} lgs ;ft ;o %) eGbf dfly tnj kfO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf Go'gtd kfl/ >lds g] kfnL >lds gkfO/x]sf] eGb} 7uL ug] { >lds cfk"lt{ sDkgLnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ dfu ;d] t u/ ] sf 5g\ . ph'/ Ldf ofbj clwsf/ L ;~rfns / x] sf] ch 6«fG;kf] 6{ k|f=ln=, >Lk|;fb kl08t ;~rfns / x] sf] 8\o"njn sG: 6«S;G; P08 ;Knfo;{ k|f=ln=, ;'/ ] z ;'j] bL ;~rfns / x] sf] P;= hL

P;= P; dlN6u|'k sDkgL k|fln / lvd l8;L ;~rfns / x] sf] sfi6 sDkgL P08 ;Knfo;{ k|flnaf6 >lds 7luPsf] pNn] v 5 .

Toltdfq} xf] Og uf] UnL If] qdf k;n ;~rfng u/ ] sf ;Knfo;{sf ;~rfnsn] >ldsnfO{ wDSofpg] u/ ] sf] ;d] t u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . pd] z ljZjsdf{n] sfdbf/ n] cfkm\gf] k;naf6 ;fdfg gnu] hflu/ vfOlbg] wDsL lbg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …Ps lsnf] lrgL c? k;naf6 nu] sf] b] v] hflu/ vfOlbg] wDsL lbG5g, ysf{p“5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …uf] UnLd} k;n / fv] sf 7] s] bf/ af6 o: tf] eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf dw';"bg zdf{n] dhb'/ n] kfpg'kg] { Hofnf a} +sdfkm{t kfpg'kg] { atfp“b} dhb'/ sf] sdfOdf 7uL ug] { 7] s] bf/ nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug'{kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;Demf} tf cg';f/ @)*)÷*! sf] 7uL u/ ] sf] ;a} 7] s] bf/ af6 e/ kfO{ u/ fpg'kg] { atfp“b} pxf“n] ;Knfo;{n] o; ljifodf cfgfsfgL u/ ] pgLx?sf] hfoh] yfaf6 e/ fpg] u/ L sfg'gL k|lqmof yflng] atfpg'eof] . …Ps jif{ 7u] sf] / sd >ldsnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ cGoyf sfg'gL pkrf/ vf] lhPnfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pBf] u rn] b] lvs} c;'Ng] u/ L Gofosf nflu dhb'/ ;“u sfg'gL pkrf/ df hfg xfdL tof/ 5f} + .Ú k6s–k6s pBf] udf hfgsf/ L u/ fp“bf ;d] t >ldssf] ;d: of xn gePsf] : yfgLo g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf g] tf u'?k|;fb zdf{n] bzsb] lv dhb'/ dfly 7uL ePsf] pNn] v ub} { k6s– k6s u'gf;f] ubf{ klg ;'g'jfO gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pBf] us} ldnf] dtf] df g] kfnL >lds 7luPsf] pxf“sf] cf/ f] k 5 . Pdfn] sf 6+s ;'gf/ n] 7] s] bf/ L k|yfsf] sf/ 0f g} >lds 7luPsf] atfp“b} pBf] un] >lds 7Ug] ;Knfo;{;“u ;Demf} tf ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf gf/ fo0f hLPdn] sDkgLn] n] a/ nfO{ lbPsf] Hofnf larf} lnofn] vfPsf] ljifodf lnlvt ph'/ L lbbf ;d] t ;Daf] wg gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL l;d] G6 O08li6«h k|flnn] ;a} g] kfnL sfdbf/ n] >dsf] plrt d"No gkfPsf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] : jLsf/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] ;Knfo;{dfkm{t sfdbf/ lng] u/ ] sf] hgfp“b} pBf] un] ;Knfo;{nfO{ sfdbf/ NofPjfktsf] !) k|ltztsf b/ n] sld;g ;d] t lbb} cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . pBf] un] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 O08li6«h lnld6] 8;“u cfa4 >lds ;Knfo{;x?af6 sfo{/ t >ldsx?sf] b} lgs Hofnf 5 ;o ^* ePsf] / h;dWo] df rf/ ;o !* b} lgs tna ;fy} dx+uL eQf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

C0f ldgfxf ug{ lbPsf] bafak|lt ;xsf/L ;+3sf] Wofgfsif{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @( h] 7 . lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] b] pv'/ Ll: yt xl/ ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ndxL ;] jf s] Gb|df k;] / C0fLx?sf] C0f ldgfxf ug{ lbPsf] bafak|lt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ gful/ s cleoGtf eGg] Ps JolQmn] @)*! h] 7 @& ut] xl/ ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf kmf] g u/ L ;b: ox?sf] C0f ldgfxf ug{ bafa lbPsf]

/ bf] ;|f] lbg @* ut] pg} JolQm;lxtsf] ;d"x s] Gb|df k|j] z u/ L JolQmx? g} tf] s] / C0f ldgfxf ul/ lbg eGb} bafa lbPsf] ;+3n] d+unaf/ hf/ L u/ ] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn clwsf/ Låf/ f x: tfIflt/ lj1lKtdf ;xsf/ Lsf ;b: ox?n] art u/ L hDdf u/ ] sf] sf] ifaf6 g} tL ;b: ox?nfO{ ljleGg p2] Zosf nflu lbPsf] C0f s'g} JolQm jf ;d"xn] ldgfxf u/ eGb} df ldgfxf ul/ lbg ;Sg] cj: yf g/ xg] pNn] v 5 . of] k"0f{?kdf c/ fhs ultljlw

/ x] sf] eGb} o: tf ultljlw / f] Sg k|zf;gsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . …@* ut] xl/ ofnL ;xsf/ Lsf] ndxLl: yt ;] jf s] Gb|df k;] / C0f ldgfxfsf nflu bafa lbg] sfdsf] ;+3 3f] / eT;{gf ub{5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …o: tf ultljLwn] l;+uf] ;xsf/ L cleofg / ljQLo If] qdf ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL yk] sf] 5 . o: tf ultljlwlj?4 ;a} ;xsf/ Lsf ;b: on] k|ltsf/ ug'{kb{5 / o: tf c/ fhs ultljlw / f] Sg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf] klg Wofgfsif{0f u/ fp“5f} + .Ú

dxsf] ahf/ kmls{g] cfzf q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @( h] 7 . lji0f'/ fh >] i7nfO{ dfx'/ L kfNg pxf“sf a'jf s[i0faxfb'/ >] i7n] l;sfpg'eof] . k'Vof} {nL ?kdf a'jfn] ub{} cfPsf] dfx'/ L kfngnfO{ dx pTkfbg;“u hf] 8] / >] i7n] Jofj;flos?kdf cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] xf] . lj=;+= @)@) ;fndf lji0f'/ fhsf a'jfn] df} / L ;DaGwL tflnd lng'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 lj: tf/ } o;df cl3 a9\b} hfg'eof] . @)%! ;fndf ljb] zaf6 $@ 3f/ df} / L lelqPsf] lyof] . ToxL df} / L clxn] km} lnP/ w] / } lhNnfdf Jofj;flos pTkfbgdf hf] l8Psf] 5 . lrtjg 3/ ePsf lji0f'/ fh kl/ jf/ sf] ;Nnfxdf dfx'/ L kfNgs} nflu bfª cfpg'ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 lj=;+= @)%* ;fnb] lv 3f] / fxLdf >] i7n] dfx'/ L kfNg yfNg'eof] . clxn] Ps ;o %) 3f/ dfx'/ L 5g\ eg] dx k|zf] wg pBf] u ;d] t : yfkgf u/ ] / dx vl/ b÷laqmLsf] ;d] t sf/ f] af/ ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] ls;fgnfO{ rflxg] 3f/ , dbfgL, cfwf/ rfsf ;d] t pknAw u/ fpg'x'G5 .

CMYK

bfª lhNnfdf lrp/ L, ?b] nf] , tf] / L clg uf] / If a'6Lsf] dx pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL / sf7df8f} +af6 dx laqmL ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 . sf} zn6f/ df dx laqmLsf nflu zf] ?d / flvPsf] 5 . …dfx'/ Ln] hLjg lbof] . sf] / f] gfsf sf/ 0f dfx'/ L kfng Joj;fodf c;/ u¥of] . ca km] l/ of] Joj;fo p7\5 eGg] cfzf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …rf/ k|sf/ sf dx

clxn] uf] bfdd} 5g\ . laqmLsf] nflu / fd|f] ahf/ sf] vf] hLdf 5f} + . ef/ taf6 cfpg] dx / f] lsg] xf] eg] oxf“sf] pTkfbgn] / fd|f] ahf/ kfpg] lyof] .Ú bfª lhNnf dx pTkfbgsf] nflu pTs[i6 lhNnfsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt 5 . lrp/ L, ?b] nf] , tf] / L / uf] / If a'6Laf6 dx pTkfbg x'g] lhNnf eg] / lrlgb} cfPsf] 5 . dx pTkfbs ls;fgnfO{

clxn] / f] 6] ;g ldnfpg xDd] –xDd] k/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] r] sf] h;/ L dx laqmL ePsf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgnfO{ nufgL p7fpg ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–$ 8f“8fufp“ lgjf;L eLdsfGt b] jsf] 6f ljut @@ jif{b] lv dfx'/ L kfngdf hf] l8g'ePsf] 5 . dfx'/ L kfngaf6 kl/ ro dfq : yflkt ePsf] 5} g kfl/ jfl/ s cj: yfdf ;d] t ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . …dfx'/ L kfngaf6 3f6f ePsf] 5} g . xfdL gfkmfd} 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ sf] / f] gf sx/ sf] c;/ dx pTkfbgdf x/ fPsf] 5} g . lj: tf/ } ca k'/ fg} nodf kmls{g ;lsG5 ls eGg] nfu] sf] 5 .Ú dfx'/ L hf] g ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf;d] t / xg'ePsf b] jsf] 6fn] ef/ tLo ahf/ af6 lelqg] dx / f] Sg ;Sg] / gSsnL dxsf] sf/ f] af/ nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] : yfgLo dxn] / fd|f] ahf/ kfpg] atfpg'eof] . Ps ;o %) 3f/ df dfx'/ L kfNg'ePsf] 5 . …3f/ ;+Vof a9fpg] of] hgf xf] . t/ clxn] ahf/ ;Gtf] ifhgs 5} g . ToxL eP/ v'lDrg'kg{] cj: yf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

kl/ rokq agfpg] sf] eL8 M lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf d+unaf/ / fli6«o kl/ rokq agfpg cfPsf ;] jfu|fxLsf] eL8 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfsf nflu / fli6«o kl/ rokq clgjfo{ u/ ] kl5 agfpg cfpg] ;] jfu|fxLsf] b} lgs eL8 nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

k"j{df dg;'g, klZrddf pv/dfpnf] udL{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @( h] 7 . ;/ b/ ;doeGbf tLg lbg cl3 dg;'g k|0ffnL sf] zL k|b] zsf] k"jL{ e"– efudf ;f] djf/ b] lv lelqPsf] 5 t/ klZrdsf t/ fO{ If] qdf eg] udL{ a9] sf] a9\o} 5 . o;cl3 h] 7 !& ut] bfªdf !@ jif{ otfs} a9L tfkqmd dfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] . To; lbg $) bzdnj @ l8u|L ;] lN;o; k'u] kZrft qmdzM tfkqmd 36\b} uPsf] lyof] . km] l/ h] 7 @( ut] d+unaf/ clwstd tfkqmd Toltg} k'u] sf] 5 eg] Go"gtd tfkqmd o; jif{s} w] / } @& bzdnj # l8u|L ;] lN;o; k'u] sf] 5 . h] 7 @% ut] ;Dd clwstd tfkqmd #$ / #% l8u|L ;] lN;o;sf] jl/ kl/ / x] sf] df cfOtaf/ x\jfQ} a9] / #( bzdnj # l8u|L ;] lN;o; k'u] sf] lyof] . To;sf] csf] { lbg h] 7 @* ut] clwstd tfkqmd a9] / #( bzdnj 5 l8u|L ;] lN;o; k'Uof] . d+unaf/ @( ut] !@ jif{ otfs} w] / } h] 7 !& ut] s} hlt $) bzdnj b'O{ l8u|L ;] lN;o; clwstd tfkqmd dfkg ul/ of] . d+unaf/ Go"gtd tfkqmd klg jif{s} w] / } @& bzdnj # l8u|L ;] lN;o; dfkg ul/ Psf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsL k|d'v >] of l/ hfnn] atfpg'eof] . hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] 3f] / fxLsf] tfkqmd dfkg ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . ;d'b|L

3f] / fxLdf / x] sf] tfkqmd dfkg oGq ;txaf6 5 ;o ^# ld6/ prfOdf / x] sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d'b|L ;txaf6 sd prfO ePsf] If] qdf tfkqmd emg a9L x'g] sfof{no k|d'v >] of l/ hfn atfpg'x'G5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] efgk'/ ;d'b|L ;txaf6 b'O{ ;o !# ld6/ sf] prfOdf 5 eg] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] cv{n] ;d'b|L ;txaf6 b'O{ xhf/ %* ld6/ sf] prfOdf 5 . cf} iftdf Ps xhf/ ld6/ df 5 bzdnj % l8u|L ;] lN;o; tfkqmdsf] k|efj kg] { ePsf] n] klg b] pv'/ L If] qdf 3f] / fxL eGbf em08} b'O{ l8u|L ;] lN;o; a9L tfkqmd ePsf] / a+unfr'nLsf] cv{n] df kf“r l8u|L tfkqmd sd x'g] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsL k|d'v l/ hfn atfpg'x'G5 . df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] klg d+unaf/ a'n] l6g hf/ L ub} { ;'b"/ klZrd / n'lDagL k|b] zsf t/ fO{ e"–efusf s] xL : yfgx¿df laut s] xL lbgb] lv clwstd tfkqmd $) l8u|L ;] lN;o; jf ;f] eGbf a9L dfkg ul/ Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfufdL s] xL lbg;Dd b] zsf dWo tyf klZrdL t/ fO{sf

e"–efux¿df cTolws udL{sf] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)*! h] 7 @( ut] b] lv #! ut] ;Dd tftf] xfjf tyf tftf] nx/ sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] n] ;f] sf] c;/ af6 aRg cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg klg dxfzfvfn] cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . tftf] xfjf tyf tftf] nx/ af6 ysfO{ nfUg] , sdhf] / L x'g] , a9L ltvf{ nfUg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , v'§f afp“l8g] , rSs/ cfpg] , a] xf] z x'g] , df+;k] zLx¿ b'Vg] , jfGtf cflb x'g;Sg] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf 5g\ . tftf] xfjf tyf tftf] nx/ af6 aRg a9L udL{sf] ;dodf 3/ leq cyf{t lr;f] : yfgdf / xg] , aflx/ L jftfj/ 0fdf a9L ghfg] , xNsf n'uf nufpg] , ;'tL sk8f nufpg] , aflx/ lg: sbf 6fpsf] 5f] Kg] , 6f] kL nufpg] , lgoldt -k6s–k6s_ kfgL tyf emf] n kbfy{ -h';, ;j{t, cflb_ k|z: t dfqfdf lkpg] / : jf: Yodf ;d: of ePdf : jf: YosdL{sf] ;Dks{df hfg ;d] t cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf 5g\ .

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@)*! ;fn h]7 #) ut] a'wjf/ (June 12, 2024)

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ef/tLo /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo ;"rgf k|ljlw bzssf] 3f]if0ffn] NofPsf] pT;fx g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] cfufdL jif{sf nflu ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6dfkm{t cfufdL bz jif{nfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlw bzssf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] / cfufdL jif{nfO{ To;sf] k|: yfg jif{ agfpg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] klxnf] k6s ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ cy{tGqsf] ;Djfxs If] qsf] dfGotf klg lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g] kfndf cy{tGqsf rf/ cfwf/ sf] ?kdf s[lif, hn;|f] t, ko{6g / pBf] unfO{ lng] ul/ Psf] df cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu k|: tfj ul/ Psf] ah] 6df o;df ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ yk ub} { gofF ?kfGt/ 0fsf/ L If] qsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 . o;n] vf;u/ L b] zleq} eljio vf] Hg] gofF k': tfsf nflu t cfzf hufPs} 5, 3f] if0ff sfof{Gjogsf] r'gf} tL klg plQs} 5 . ;/ sf/n] g] kfnnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlw xjsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug] {, ;"rgf k|ljlw If] qdf !) jif{df #) va{ ?k} ofF a/ fa/ sf] ;] jf lgof{t ug] {, kfFr nfvnfO{ k|ToIf tyf !) nfvnfO{ ck|ToIf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug] { nIo lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ah] 6n] ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ cy{tGqsf] ;Djfxs If] qsf] ?kdf 3f] if0ff u/ ] sfn] o;n] lglb{i6 u/ ] sf] lbzf / k|fyldstfcg';f/ cfufdL sfo{of] hgf agfpg' casf] bfloTj xf] . x/ ] s jif{sf] sfo{of] hgf;lxtsf] lj: t[t u'?of] hgf agfP/ dfq} of] 3f] if0ff sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] 5 . elgG5, sfo{qmdsf] cfwf ;kmntf To;sf] of] hgfdf s] lGb|t / xG5 . x/ ] s gofF sfd ;kmn agfpg] klxnf] bfloTj eg] sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Dej of] hgf agfpg' g} xf] . ;"rgf k|ljlw bzs sfof{Gjogsf nflu klg oyfy{k/ s of] hgf cfjZos 5 . ;/ sf/ olta] nf lsg klg xf} l;Psf] xf] nf eg] kl5Nnf] ;do ;"rgf k|ljlw cfd gful/ ssf] hLjgz} nL dfq} aGb} uPsf] 5} g, o;sf] dfWodaf6 pgLx?sf] hLjg u'0f: t/ Lo klg aGb} uPsf] 5 . clxn] ;fdfGo hLljsfsf nflu klg o'jfx? ljb] z hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . of] a] nfdf : jb] zd} a;] / ;"rgf k|ljlw ;] jf lgof{t u/ ] / em08} Ps nfv o'jfx?n] dfl;s tLgb] lv kfFr nfv ?k} ofF;Dd cfDbfgL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)@@ df pgLx?n] &^ cj{ ?k} ofF a/ fa/ sf] ljb] zL d'b|f leœofPsf lyP eg] ;g\ @)@# df of] / sd Ps va{ a9L x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] h;/ L bz jif{df tL; va{ ?k} ofF leœofpg] nIo / fv] sf] 5, of] x] bf{ dxTjfsf+IfL b] lvP klg lg/ fwf/ eg] 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] nufgLd} qL jftfj/ 0f agfpFb} ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf] udf b] zleq / aflx/ sf] nufgL ;'lglZrt ub} { o'jfx?nfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlw lzIff lbg ;s] sf] v08df nfvf} + o'jfx?n] o;df of] ubfg ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . clxn] ;/ sf/ sf] of] hgflagf g} jif] {lg Ps va{ ?k} ofF ljb] zL d'b|f lelqg yfn] sf] cj: yfdf ef] ln ;/ sf/ n] : ki6 of] hgf;lxt sfd ug{ yfn] sf] v08df To;sf] bf] Aa/ a[l4 x'g c;Dej 5} g . clxn] ;"rgf k|ljlw ;] jf lgof{t ug] { sDkgL / hgzlQmx? 5l/ P/ sfd ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . o;k6s ;/ sf/ n] sf7df8f} + pkTosf / a'6jndf pknAw ;/ sf/ L tyf lghL ejg ;d] t pkof] u u/ L pRr ultsf] OG6/ g] 6, ljB't, ;'/ Iff nufotsf k"jf{wf/ ;lxt ;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{ ;~rfng ug] { / o: tf] kfs{df tLg jif{sf nflu js{ : 6] ;g ;~rfng ug{ lgMz'Ns : yfg pknJw u/ fpg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sfn] klg ;"rgf k|ljlwdf nfUg rfxg] gofF k': tfdf cfzf a9fPsf] 5 . o;k|lt lghL If] qn] klg pT;flxt k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] gLlt, sfg'g / ;+/ rgfTds ljsf;df ;xof] u ug] { xf] eg] lghL If] q ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf] udf nufgL ug{ tof/ g} b] lvG5 . l9n} eP klg ;/ sf/ n] Ps cfjZos sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a} If] qsf] plQs} e"ldsf cfjZos 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < w] / } ;fyLn] dnfO{ ;'emfj lbO/ x] sf 5g\ ca l8lh6n / f] 8 rflxG5 . clxn] sf] ;fdfGo k"jf{wf/ n] x'Fb} g, : df6{ / l8lh6n k"jf{wf/ rflxof] . xfdLn] clxn] g} of] agfpg g;sf} +nf t/ b[li6sf] 0f t / fVg'k5{ .

– jif{dfg k'g -cy{dGqL_ : jf: Yo ;+: yf ;~rfng ;DaGwL dfkb08df : jf: Yo ;+: yf tyf c: ktfnx¿n] clgjfo{?kdf ljkGg gful/ ssf] nflu !) k|ltzt z} of 5'6\ofO{ gful/ snfO{ lgMz'Ns ;] jf lbg'k5{ elgPsf] 5 t/ of] nfu" ePsf] 5} g . o;sf] lgodg kf6f] emg\ lkmtnf] 5 . !) k|ltzt ;] jf glbFbf sf/ jfxL s] x'g] eGg] : ki6 Joj: yf 5} g . ;/ sf/ L, lghL / ;fd'bflos c: ktfn s;/ L ;~rfng ug{] , ;] jf ;'ljwf s] x'g] , ;] jf glbPdf b08 s] x'g] < eGg] : ki6tfsf nflu g] kfn c: ktfn ;~rfng P] g Nofpg h?/ L 5 .

– 8f= tf] l;df sfsL{ -k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o_ ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox¿df ;] jfu|fxL hfFbf / fd|f] Jojxf/ 5} g . kx'Fr k'u] sf dfG5] x¿sf] sfd x'g] , l/ Zjt a'emfpg ;Sg] dfG5] x¿sf] sfd x'g] c?sf] sfd gx'g] , ljz] if u/ L dlxnf, lgd'vf, ljkGgx¿nfO{ c;fWo} Hofbf x] Kg] ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox¿n] u/ ] sf] Jojxf/ sf sf/ 0fn] w] / } o'jfx¿ lg/ fz ePsf] l: ylt 5 .

– k|bLk kf} 8] n -k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o_ of] k|ltof] lutf -ljZjsk_ df w] / } cfZro{hgs glthf cfPsf 5g\, o;n] 6] i6 / fi6«nfO{ bafa lbPsf] 5, ToxL bafanfO{ sfod} / fVb} xfdL >Ln+sflj?4sf] v] n lhTg rfxG5f} + . cfwf/ e"t s'/ fx¿df Wofg lbg] xf] eg] xfdL cufl8 5f} + h: tf] nfU5 .

– / f] lxt kf} 8] n -g] kfnL / fli6«o lqms] 6 6f] nLsf sKtfg_

g/ ] Gb| df] bL t] ;|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL ag] sf 5g\ . t] ;|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g'nfO{ df] bLsf] / fhgLlts hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf ?kdf lng] x? w] / } 5g\ . t/ df] bL / efhkfsf lglDt lgjf{rg ;'vb / x] g . efhkfn] ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;s] g . ;g\ @)!$ / @)!( sf] lgjf{rgdf efhkf PSn} n] ax'dt k|fKt u/ ] sf] lyof] . u7aGwg;d] tsf] ;+Vof hf] 8\bf nf] s;efdf ;fgbf/ pkl: ylt lyof] . df] bL t] ;|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL aGbf Tof] l: ylt u'd] sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf pgsf] cj: yf lxhf] sf] h: tf] 5} g . u7aGwgdf ;xefuL bnx?nfO{ lrQ a'emfP/ cl3 a9\g ;lhnf] 5} g . pgsf] / pgsf] bnsf] ;Ldf v'lDrPsf] 5 . ljutsf] t'ngfdf df] bL sdhf] / ag] sf 5g\ . df] bL / efhkfsf] nIo nf] s;efdf b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k|fKt ug'{ lyof] . u7aGwg o;} cg'?k ;lqmo lyof] . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k|fKt u/ ] / df] bL / efhkf ef/ tsf] / fhgLlts tl: a/ nfO{ abNg rfxGy] . wd{lg/ k] If ef/ tnfO{ lxGb"Tj cfwfl/ t ef/ tdf abNg' pgLx?sf] k|d'v p2] Zo lyof] . o;sf lglDt ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg cfjZos lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf lglDt b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt rflxG5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgdfkm{t efhkf c? w] / } s'/ fx? klg ug{ rfxGYof] . ljutsf p;sf lqmofsnfkx? o;} af6 lgb] {lzt lyP . wd{ cfwfl/ t / fhgLlt p;sf] zlQmsf] ;|f] t lyof] . cf/ P;P;sf] ;+ul7t zlQmsf] efhkfsf] ;+u7g / zlQmsf] lj: tf/ df w] / } 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . efhkf / cf/ P;P;n] 3[0ff / lx+;fsf] / fhgLltnfO{ dfq a9fPgg\, ;+ljwfgsf dd{ / nf] stflGqs d"Nox? ;d] tsf] xTof u/ ] . tYo, ts{ / cfnf] rgfTds r] tnfO{ lgif] w ul/ of] . blnt, d'l: nd

ef/ tdf rn] sf] lxGb"Tj cfwfl/ t / fhgLltsf] b'ik|efjsf] cg'ej xfdLn] klg w] / } yf] / } ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . lxGb"Tjsf] ;f“rf] df g] kfnnfO{ 9fNg ul/ Psf k|oTgx? klg xfdLaf6 l5k] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfnsf r/ d blIf0fkGyLx? o;af6 k|efljt x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] lj/ f] wdf g] kfnLx?nfO{ pEofpg] k|of; ;'lgof] lht ?kdf ePsf 5g\ . ef/ tLo ;Qf?9 ju{ / ;/ sf/ sf] jr{Zjk/ s Jojxf/ df] bL / fhdf cem a9] sf lyP .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

Pj+ ;LdfGts[t cGo ;d'bfo cem a9L 3[0ff / lx+;fsf] lzsf/ eP/ lsgf/ Ls[t eP . k|ultzLn, jfdkGyL Pj+ kl/ jt{gsf lglDt ;+3if{/ tx?dfly cem a9L bdg ul/ of] . df] bL / fh / fhgLlts, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts, hftLo 3[0ff / lx+;fsf] kof{o h: t} aGof] . sltn] o;nfO{ kmf;Ljfbf] cEof;sf] ;+1f ;d] t lbP . df] bL / fh cfly{s?kn] klg ;kmn dflgGg . ljsf;sf] …df] bL df] 8] nÚ sf] rrf{ lgs} ul/ G5 t/ o;sf ;Ldf, lj/ f] wfef; / b'ikl/ 0ffdx?nfO{ ef/ tsf] cfly{s hLjgdf : ki6;“u lgofNg ;lsG5 . cy{zf: qLx?n] g} o;nfO{ tYo;lxt k|: t't ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ef/ tn] gjpbf/ jfbL cfly{s gLlt ckgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ul/ aL / a] / f] huf/ Ln] ef/ t clxn] klg 8/ nfUbf] u/ L ylnPsf] 5 . ju{ ljefhg ulxl/ Psf] 5 . yf] / } k'“hLkltx?sf] xftdf ef/ tsf] ;DklQsf] 7"nf] lx: ;f 5 . k'“hLkltx? kbf{ k5fl8af6 ef/ tLo / fhgLltnfO{ lgolGqt u5{g\ . ljsf;sf] h'g ;kgf df] bLn] af“8] sf lyP, clxn] To;n] xfjf vfPsf] 5 . dflg;x?sf] To;af6 df] x e+u ePsf] 5 . ul/ aL, a] / f] huf/ L, e|i6frf/ h: tf ljifox? klg efhkfsf] k/ fhosf dxTjk"0f{ sf/ 0f / x] sf 5g\ . ljkIfL u7aGwgn] oL ljifox?nfO{

uDeL/ ?kdf To;} p7fPsf] lyPg . ef/ tsf] cfly{s sfofsNksf] s'/ f ug] { df] bL / efhkf k'“hLkltsf k[i7kf] ifs g} b] lvP . efhkf / skf] {/ ] 6x?aLr ljlrq u7aGwg o; cjlwdf b] lvof] . efhkfsf] k/ fho ef/ tLo nf] stGqsf lglDt z'e s'/ f xf] t/ of] cem} klg alnof] zlQmsf ?kdf 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/ ] / cfkm\gf p2] Zox? k"/ f ug] { efhkf / cf/ P;P;sf] nIonfO{ hgtfn] k"/ f x'g lbPgg\ t/ efhkf cfkm\gf p2] Zox? cg';f/ lqmofzLn g} / xg] 5 . p;n] cfkm\ gf gLltx?df s'g} 7"nf] k'g/ fjnf] sg ug] {5} g . wd{ cfwfl/ t / fhgLltnfO{ p;n] cem alnof] agfpg] k|of; ug] {5 . lxGb"TjnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] dxTjdf s'g} sdL cfpg] 5} g . lg;Gb] x df] bL / efhkf lxhf] u/ ] h: tf] ug{ ;Sg] l: yltdf 5} gg\ t/ o;sf] cy{ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf Ph] 08fx? 5f] 8\g] 5g\ eGg] nufOg' x'“b} g . ef/ tnfO{ Ps vf; / fhgLlts, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ wfld{s ;f“rf] df 9fNg] efhkf / cf/ P;Psf k|of;x? cfp“bf lbgx?df cem a9\g] 5g\ . ljkIfL u7aGwgn] efhkf / pm ;lDdlnt u7aGwgnfO{ uDeL/ r'gf} tL lbof] . / fx'n ufGwLsf] o;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x\of] . nf] s;efdf k|fKt l;6 ;+Vof klg pNn] vgLo / x] sf]

5 . ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ;n] dfq} (( l;6 k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . Pgl8P u7aGwg ;/ sf/ df / x] klg Ol08of u7aGwgn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;S5 .

Ol08of u7aGwgsf] bfloTj cfkm"n] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf Ph] 08fx?nfO{ cfp“bf lbgx?df cem k|efjsf/ L 9+un] cl3 a9fpg' xf] . efhkfn] cfkm\gf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf k|bfg ug] {5 . df] bLn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ To; cg'?k rnfpg k|of; ug] {5g\ . ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] / Iffsf lglDt ljkIfL u7aGwgsf] e"ldsf ;zQm ePg eg] wd{ cfwfl/ t nf] stGq lj/ f] wL / fhgLltnfO{ k/ fhLt ug{ ufx|f] x'g] 5 . ef/ tdf rn] sf] lxGb"Tj cfwfl/ t / fhgLltsf] b'ik|efjsf] cg'ej xfdLn] klg w] / } yf] / } ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . lxGb"Tjsf] ;f“rf] df g] kfnnfO{ 9fNg ul/ Psf k|oTgx? klg xfdLaf6 l5k] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfnsf r/ d blIf0fkGyLx? o;af6 k|efljt x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] lj/ f] wdf g] kfnLx?nfO{ pEofpg] k|of; ;'lgof] lht ?kdf ePsf 5g\ . ef/ tLo ;Qf?9 ju{ / ;/ sf/ sf] jr{Zjk/ s Jojxf/ df] bL / fhdf cem a9] sf lyP . kl/ jlt{t / fhgLlts kl/ b[Zo / gof“ / fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf sf/ 0f of] l: yltdf s] xL sdL cfpg ;S5 t/ cln w] / } kl/ jt{gsf] ck] Iff ug{ ;lsGg . o: tf] ck] Iff ug'{ unt x'g] 5 . kl/ jlt{t l: yltnfO{ g] kfnn] cfkm\gf kIfdf s;/ L pkof] u ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / ;f] Rg'k5{ t/ p;sf] cfwf/ e"t rl/ q / Jojxf/ df kl/ jt{g Tolt ;lhn} cfp“b} g eGg] s'/ fnfO{ klg x] Ssf / fVg'k5{ . g] kfndf ePsf] kl/ jt{g / o;sf] lg/ Gt/ tf, g] kfnsf] / fli6«o : jfledfg / : jtGq cl: tTjdfly ul/ g] v'nf jf k|R5Gg x: tIf] ksf lj?4 g] kfn pleg ;Sg'k5{ .

/f]lsPg c;f/ ] ljsf; k"“hLut vr{ sd eof] , k"“hLut vr{ s;/ L a9fpg] eGb} clt{ pkb] z lbG5f+} t/ k"“hLut vr{sf] 7"nf] lx: ;f cf] u6] sf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ c;f/ sf] kfgL s'/ ] / a: 5f} + . kfgL bs{g yfn] kl5 z'? u5f} {+ af6f] vGg . k"“hLut ah] 6nfO{ vr{ u/ ] / ljsf;nfO{ Joj: yfkg ug{ ;Sg'kg] { xf] , vf] O t ;s] sf] < / fli6«o ah] 6 vr{n] vr{sf] …Eofn' km/ dgLÚ sfod ug{ ;Sg'kg] { xf] Og / < c;f/ ] ljsf;df c;f/ sf] kfgL;“u} k"“hLut ah] 6sf] 7"nf] lx: ;f aufpg] u/ ] sf 5f+} . c;f/ ] em/ Ldf lkr u/ ] sf] ;8sdf Ps dlxgfkl5 ;fpg] em/ Ln] lgs} 7"nf–7"nf vf8n agfp“5 eg] of] bf] if em/ Lsf] xf] Og, xfd|f] xf] . xfd|f] ljsf; k4ltsf] xf] . ah] 6 vr{ ug] { lgx'“df gsf/ fTds glthf k|fKt ug] { xfd|f] sfo{ ;+: s[ltsf] xf] . ah] 6nfO{ a] jf: tf ug] {, dfof gug] { afgL 5 . rfx] ;fgf] xf] ;\ jf 7"nf] xtf/ df ul/ g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdsf] u'0f: t/ sdhf] / x'G5 . o;dfly cem sltko sfd s'/ f t z'? g} gu/ L ;DkGg ug{ xtf/ x'G5 . ha c;f/ nfU5, / fd|f ;8s;d] t eTsfOG5 . clg k} bn lx“8\g;d] t ldNb} g . ;jf/ L;fwg b'3{6gf a9\g yfN5 . cfkm\gf] sfd lnP/ aflx/ lg: s] / ;f“em 3/ df ;s'zn lkmtf{ x'g ;lsG5 ls ;lsb} g eGg] eo x'G5 . x/ ] s jif{ lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg] u/ ] sf] c;f/ ] ljsf;sf sf/ 0f gful/ sn] ;xg'kg] { ;f: tL / Jofks Ifltsf ;DaGwdf / fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs g] t[Tjnufot ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} cgle1 5} gf} + t/ o: tf] ljs[t cEof; aGb u/ fpg lsg ;Sb} gf} + < o;df ;'wf/ ug] { k|of;;d] t lsg ul/ b} g < Ps t xfd|f ljsf; of] hgfnfO{ c;f/ d;fGt;“u hf] 8\g] cEof; g} unt 5 . s'g} klg of] hgf : jLs[t eO;s] kl5 of] hgf ;DkGg x'g] ;'lglZrttf x'g'k5{ . of] hgfsf nflu ljlgof] lht / sd lk|mh x'g] cEof; cGTo x'g h?/ L 5 . o;f] ug{ ;s] df u'0f: t/ xLg sfd u/ ] / jf cGo s'g} hfn;femLk"j{s / sd e'QmfgL lng] lbg] sfd aGb x'G5 . c;f/ ] ljsf;sf] c;/ o: tf] 5 ls : yfgLonfO{ ;'ljwf sd, ;f: tL w] / } ePsf] 5 . c;f/ ]

em/ Ldf ah] 6 ;Sg] r6f/ f] n] ubf{ ah] 6 b'?kof] un] lg/ Gt/ tf kfO/ x] sf] 5 . h'g;'s} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ubf{ gful/ s nfeflGjt x'g] u/ L ug{ h?/ L 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf b] lvPsf] a] lyltnfO{ / f] Sg h] 7 !% df g} ah] 6 Nofpg] Joj: yf t eof] t/ olt x'“‘bf klg c;f/ ] ljsf;nfO{ / f] Sg ;lsPg . cfly{s jif{sf] z'?b] lv ah] 6 sfof{Gjog z'? gug] {, df3÷kmfu'gdf cfP/ dfq} sfd ug] {, lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] klg l9nf lan k] z ug] { / e'QmfgLdf klg l9nfO x'g] ePsfn] c;f/ df a9L vr{ x'g] b] lvPsf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] egfO 5 . c;f/ ] ljsf; / Ps} k6s x'g] e'QmfgLnfO{ / f] Sg gLltut tyf k|lqmofut ;'wf/ yflnPsf] eP klg kl/ 0ffd cem} b] lvg ;s] sf] 5} g .

Psflt/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ljleGg r/ 0fdf ljleGg sf/ 0fn] / f] lsPsf e'QmfgL h] 7÷c;f/ df ul/ G5 eg] csf{lt/ ah] 6df k/ ] sf] / sd eg] / lk|mh gu/ fpg clGtddf sfdsf] ult a9fpg] k|rngn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfPsf] 5 . ;|f] t Joj: yfkgdf cy{ dGqfnosf] a9L e"ldsf / xG5 . o;} u/ L ;dodf g} sfd ug] { ljifodf cGo dGqfno tyf ljefu a9L uDeL/ eP/ nfUg'kg] { b] lvG5 . h] 7 !% df g} ah] 6 cfP klg bz} +, ltxf/ ;s] / dfq} 6] G8/ ug] { k|j[lQ cfh klg p: t} 5 . sfd g} l9nf z'? ug] {, lan klg l9n} k] z ug] { / lan : jLs[ltnfO{ klg ;do nfUg] ePsfn] c;f/ df a9L vr{ x'g] lttf] oyfy{ xfdL dfem 5 . c;f/ df ljsf;] sfof{no eL8ef8 x'G5g\ . sd{rf/ L klg lgs} Jo: t x'G5g\ . / fd|f] ;“u ljrf/ , ljZn] if0f, cg';Gwfg ug] { ;do g} k'Ub} g . af] Ng] ;Dd km';{b x'“b} g . o;n] : ynut cg'udg ug{;d] t lgs} xtf/ x'G5 . : yfgLo cu'jf of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ agfOPsf pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf xtf{stf{ x'G5g\ . sltko of] hgfaf/ ] ljs6 ufp“sf : yfgLoaf;L hfgsf/ ;d] t x'“b} gg\ . ha ah] 6 xft k5{ ta ltg} cu'jfn] g} 6fn6'n sfd u/ ] / / sd ;Sg] rng obfsbf 5“b} 5 . c;f/ clGtddf 8f] h/ , : sfe] 6/ , nf] 8/ n] km';{b kfp“b} gg\ . kfgL bls{/ x] sf] a] nfdf ;d] t ;8s lkr, u|fe] n ug] { r6f/ f] x'G5 . lgdf{0f sfo{sf] u'0f: t/ lgs} sdhf] / 5 . Go"g nfut d"Nodf 7] Ssf

;sf/ ug] { clg sfd ug{ cfn6fn ug] { k|j[lQn] klg lgdf{0fdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ah] 6 ;Sg] k|j[lQn] e|i6frf/ nfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . ljsf;;“u} ljgfz lgDTofPsf] 5 . lagf;j] {If0f af6f] vGg] sfd x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] pkl: ylt alnof] x'gkg] { xf] . Tof] klg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . klxn] klxn] ufp“7fp“df ljsf; ug{ ;lhn} >dbfg ug{ tof/ x'g] ;dfh cfh s;/ L ah] 6 vr{ ug] { eg] / Jo: t 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ k5\ofpg' k5{ . lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu s[lif / ko{6gnfO{ Wofg lbg ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf nflu kof{Kt ah] 6 x'g'k5{ . ls;fgsf afnL kmf} hL ls/ f, ;nxnufotn] ;vfk kfbf{;d] t sltko : yfgLo txsf] k|fyldstf 7'nf ejg lgdf{0fdf s] lGb|t x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ls;fgn] dn / sL6gfzs cf} iflwsf] cefj v] lk/ x“bf : yfgLo tx uf8L lsGgdf klg Jo: t b] lvG5g\ . ;Defjgf af] s] sf ko{6sLo ufp“ cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf 5g\ t/ hgk|ltlglwsf] k|fyldstf eg] ljb] z e|d0fdf k/ ] sf] 5 . Psflt/ bfgfsf] cefjdf s'v'/ f / df5f dl/ / x] sf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ vf] nf gePsf] 7fp“df k'n agfP/ hfqf 5 . kfgL kg{ yfn] kl5 w] / } 7fp“df klx/ f] hfg] / klx/ f] df k/ ] / dflg;sf] Hofg hfg'sf] sf/ 0f c;f/ ] ljsf;sf] c;/ xf] . ls;fgn] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] ;f: tL, k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tfn] el/ Psf] b] zdf ko{6ssf] cefj, o'jfdf b] lvPsf] lg/ fzf c;f/ ] ljsf; g} xf] . ulx/ f] cg';Gwfg gu/ L ul/ Psf] sfdn] Iflt k'¥ofp“5 eGg] s'/ f ca ;a} n] a'‰g cfjZos 5 . tLgj6} txsf ;/ sf/ n] c;f/ ] ljsf;sf] plrt Joj: yfkg ub} { lbuf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . s[lif / ko{6gnfO{ plrt tl/ sfn] Joj: yfkg / ljsf; ug{' h?/ L 5 . ;du| d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ tfsf] af6f] df n} hfg ;Sg'k5{ . ko{6g lj: tf/ sf nflu cltlynfO{ ug{'kg] { : jfut / ;Tsf/ sf ljifo klg : yfgLo tx;Dd l;sfpg' cfjZos 5 . ufp“ ufp“df : j/ f] huf/ sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . c;f/ sf] em/ Ldf ;8s eTsfP/ c;/ Nn 5fl8lbPkl5 cfdgful/ sdf ljsf;k|lt g} lg/ fzf pTkGg u/ fp“5 .

u ufoqL nD;fn cem} klg ljsf;sf] sfd ;dodf g} yfNg] / k"/ f ug] { kl/ kf6L lsg a;fNg ;s] gf} + < klxnf af6f] lkr ul/ G5, clg To;sf] Ps b'O{ dlxgf gk'Ub} 9n lgdf{0f tyf vfg] kfgL kfOksf nflu eGb} k'gM vGg] sfd x'G5 . 5f] 6f] ;dodf g} ;8s eTsfpg] sfd af“sL x'“bfx'“b} lkr ug{'sf] cf} lrTo slt < k|foM ;a} ;8sdf oxL lgolt bf] xf] l/ Psf] 5 . oxf“ t hlt eTsfof] , Tolt kmfObf x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stf b] lvG5 . ;/ f] sf/ jfnf cGo lgsfo;“u ;dGjo ul/ b} g . h'g;'s} ljsf; klg lbuf] x'g'k5{ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf x/ ] s sfddf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;“u ;dGjo x'g'k5{ . af6f] agfp“bf jf ;8s lkr ug{'eGbf klxnf vfg] kfgLsf] kfOk, 9n lgdf{0f, lah'nLsf] tf/ k'g] { h: tf ;a} sfd ;Sg' k5{ . ljsf; ug] { axfgfdf clxn] sf] h: tf] 3fd nfUbf w'nf] / kfgL kbf{ lxnf] sf] ;f: tL x'g'x'“b} g . nf] stGq ;+: yfut x'g g;Sbf xfd|f / fhgLlts bndf x's] {sf] ljs[t efua08fsf] s';+: sf/ ljsf; of] hgfdf klg k/ ] sf] efg x'G5 . ;/ sf/ L vr{ k4ltsf a] lylt ;'wf/ sf lglDt jiff} {+b] lv kl/ / x] sf] bafan] glthf lbg ;Sg'0k5{ ca . ;Lldt ;fwg;|f] tn] c;Lldt cfjZostf k"/ f ug{'kg] { xfd|f] d'n'sdf ;a} hgf ;w} el/ c;f/ ] ljsf;sf] ;f: tLdf / dfpg] ;+: s[ltsf] cGTo ug{ cfjZos 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf clgoldttfn] lgoldttf kfpg] xf] eg] o;n] ljsf; xf] Og ljgfz lgDTofp“5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd clezfk xf] Og, a/ bfg x'g ;Sg'k5{ . ljsf; ah] 6 vr{ ubf{ plrt Joj: yfkg ug{' / u/ fpg' ;a} sf] ;femf bfloTj xf] .

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#

@)*! ;fn h]7 #) ut] a'wjf/ (June 12, 2024)

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;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ sf+u|]; tof/ 5 M ;fpb q a'l4 k'g\

;Nofg, @( h] 7 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf PgkL ;fpbn] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug{ g] kfnL sf+u|] ; tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. ljutdf b'O{ ltxfO eGbf a9L l;6 Ifdtf ePsf] Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbLsf] u7aGwg elTsbf klg @# l;6 ePsf] sf+u|] ;n] ;;+b arfPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] clxn] sf] ;Qfu7aGwg wd{/ fPsf] cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug{ sf+u|] ; tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;Nofgn] d+unaf/ vn+ufdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . sf+u|] ; s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;fpbn] ;+;bdf hlt l;6 Ifdtf ePsf] kf6L{ eP klg / fd|f] 5lj ePsf] JolQm dfq} k|wfgdGqL x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf+u|] ; k|ltkIfdf / x] sfn] ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] / Iffsf nflu sf+u|] ;n] h'g;'s} a] nf klg j} slNks ;/ sf/ u7g ug{ ;Sg] r] tfjgL pxf“n] lbg'eof] . …l;6 slt xf] o;df ;/ f] sf/ 5} g, !#* l;6 h;n] agfpg ;S5, p;} n] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug] { xf] , k'/ fgf / gof“ bn ldn] / ag] sf] clxn] sf] ;Qfu7aGwgn]

v'§f sdfPsf] b] lvG5, lbg cfof] eg] sf+u|] ; j} slNks ;/ sf/ u7g u/ ] / cl3 a9\g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . k"j{k/ / fi6«dGqL ;d] t / xg'ePsf g] tf ;fpbn] ;xsf/ L 5fglag ;ldlt bn / JolQm s] lGb|t geP/ 36gf s] lGb|t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xsf/ Lsf artstf{x? 7luPsf] / pgLx?sf] Gofosf] nflu ;a} bnsf] k|ltlglwTj / xg] u/ L 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/ L 5fglag yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/ Lsf ljifodf ;TotYo ?kdf 5fglag x'g'kg] { cfkm'x?sf] dfu / x] sf] / k'/ fgf kf6L{x?n] klg s'g}

s'/ fdf uNtL u/ ] sf] eP 5fglag x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …cf/ f] k nfUb} df sf] xL bf] ifL x'“b} g t/ lgikIf 5fglag rflx“ x'g'k5{, clxn] sf gof“ bnaf6 xf] ;\ of k'/ fgf bnaf6 xf] ;\, cyjf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;f+;bnfO{ klg s'g} cf/ f] k nfu] sf] eP h'g;'s} a] nf klg 5fglagsf] nflu ;/ sf/ tof/ x'g'k5{, ;TotYo 5fglag x'g'k5{ eGg] sf+u|] ;sf] dfu xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;Nofgsf ;efklt s] zaxfb'/ lji6sf] cWoIftfdf kqsf/ e] 63f6 ul/ Psf] lyof] .

/Qmbfg;lxtsf sfo{qmd u/]/ dgfOof] :yfkgf lbj;

af:s]6an k|ltof]lutfsf nflu bfªsf rf/ v]nf8L 5gf]6

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @( h] 7 -o';_ cG8/ – !% / fli6«o af: s] 6an k|ltof] lutfdf bfªaf6 rf/ v] nf8L 5gf] 6 ePsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL–!% / tgk'/ df / x] sf] u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLdf cWoog/ t sIff !) sf 5fq ;b\u'0f yfkf, sIff ( sf 5fq ;xh a'9f du/ , hgHof] lt ljBfdlGb/ sIff !) sf k|tLs s] =;L=/ uf] vf{ df=lj= sf lgZrn a'9f 5gf] 6df k/ ] sf] bfª lhNnfsf af: s] 6an k|lzIfs e"uf] n s“j/ du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bfªaf6 / fli6«o: t/ sf] k|ltof] lutfdf efu lng kf] v/ f hfg] 5g\ . ?kGb] xLdf cfof] hgf ePsf] 5gf] 6 v] naf6 n'lDagL k|b] zs} pTs[i6 v] nf8Lsf] ?kdf ;b\u'0f yfkf, ;xh a'9f, k|tLs s] =;L=/ lgZrn a'9f 5gf] 6 ePsf x'g\ . k|ltof] lutf oxL h] 7 #! / #@ ut] kf] v/ fdf x'g] 5 . v] nf8Lx? / fli6«o af: s] 6an k|ltof] lutfsf nflu ?kGb] xLdf aGb k|lzIf0fdf / x] sf 5g\ .

sld/ ] rf} / , @( h] 7 . ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\g} ;|f] tdf / ] l8of] ;~rfng u/ ] / hgtfsf] ;"lrt x'g kfpg] xssf] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] ;f] daf/ sld/ ] rf} / df cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ . / ] l8of] a+unfr'nLsf] bf] ;|f] : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df / ] l8of] n] / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . / Qmbfg ug]{x?df @^ hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf eQm axfb'/ lh;L, j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf 8f;axfb'/ 8f“uL, j8f g+= % sf cWoIf nLnfaxfb'/ 3tL{, k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf, a+unfr'nL c: ktfnsf d] l8nsn clws[t 8f= k|sfz jnL, 8f= kz'klt kf] v|] n, l;l6hg a} Í a+unfr'nL zfvfsf gf/ fo0f lji6, Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no sld/ ] rf} / sf k|x/ Lhjfg hgs

af] x/ f, lw/ l;+x ;'tf/ , bLks >] i7, a+unfr'nL c: ktfndf sfo{/ t nf] s axfb'/ ljZjsdf{, / ] 0f' lh;L, zf/ bf rGb, xl/ k|;fb 3tL{, ;'jf;rGb| ;] kf{OnL, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cfn] k zfvf k|d'v dx] Gb| zdf{, cldg clgtf a'9f du/ , kz' k|fljlws dfwj e§/ fO{, x] dGt s] ;L, xl/ k|;fb l3ld/ ] , / ] l8of] a+unfr'nLdf sfo{/ t l;h{gf ljZjsdf{, ;~rf/ sdL{ u'? ljZjsdf{, : yfgLo o'jf o'j/ fh ;'j] bL, 5j'gf/ fo0f e08f/ L, d] 3/ fh 3tL{, cfgGb/ fh dx/ fn] / Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;l/ s ;a} nfO{ k|df0fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . / ] l8of] a+unfr'nLsf : 6] zg Dofg] h/ hLjg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'g du/ sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf eQm axfb'/ lh;L, k|dv k|zf;sLo clws[t rGb|sfGt kf} 8] n / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if

g]kfn ;/sf/

;'j] bLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf : yfkgf lbj; sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'gn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] hgtfsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ug{] clwsf/ nfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { / ] l8of] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf 8f; axfb'/ 8f“uL, j8f g+= % sf cWoIf nLnfaxfb'/ 3tL{, & sf cWoIf lu/ axfb'/ yfkf, sfo{kflnsf ;b: o ;lj/ fd sfdL, k|] ; ;] G6/ g] kfn bfªsf sfof{no ;b: o lul/ / fh g] kfnL, g] kfn k|] ; o'lgogsf lhNnf ;b: o lxdfn dx/ f nufot / ] l8of] a+unfr'nLsf sd{rf/ Lnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . / ] l8of] a+unfr'nLsf ahf/ Joj: yfks h+u / ] pn] sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dw';"bg lu/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

dfnkf]t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

lhNnf bfª u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & xfn u9jf ufpFkflnsf– & a: g] k6/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] gflt uG8' rf} w/ Lsf] 5f] / f sNn' rf} w/ Lsf] gfddf gfk gS;f ePsf] u9jf &s ls=g+= ^#@, #)#, ^)& / ^!& sf] If] =km= qmdzM )–)–&, )–^–!#, )–^–!#=&% / )–)–!( sf] hUuf >] : tfsfod ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*!.)@.)# ut] lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lsQf hUuf >] : tfsfod ug{ gkg] { eP jf sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL kg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . o;df lgj] bs sNn' rf} w/ Ln] ;Ssn hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, kfl/ t lnvtsf] 5fFof k|lt, gful/ stfsf] 5fFof k|lt, l;kmfl/ ; d'r'Nsf, lkmN8 a's, Kn6 / lhi6/ , dfnkf] t / l;b ;d] t k] z u/ L >] : tfsfod ul/ kfpF egL lgj] bg k] z ePsf] x'Fbf pNn] lvt lsQf hUuf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf >] : tfsfod gug{ gkg] { eP ;–k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

lhNnf bfª ;fljs uf] a/ l8xf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % xfn uf] a/ l8xf ufpFkflnsf– @ a: g] lxªnfn rf} w/ Lsf] a'xf/ L / fnvg rf} w/ Lsf] kTgL ljb] zgL rf} w/ Lsf] cfkm\gf] klt / fdnvg rf} w/ Lsf] gfddf k"hf{ ePsf] uf] a/ l8xf @v ls=g+= $!, $@, !**, !(!, @($, $%(, $&*, %^!, %&$, &!^, &#( / #v ls=g+= !$%, !&&, !&( / !*@ sf] If] =km= qmdzM )–)–$, )–)–$, )–!–*, )–!–), )–!–!^½, )–)–!#½, )–)–*¾, )–)–@, )–!–$, )–)–*, )–!–!$, )–!–!), )–)–&, )–)–!^ / )–!–!% sf] hUuf >] : tfsfod u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)*!.)!.@^ ut] lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] df l;kmfl/ ;df h] 7L kTgL u'GgL rf} w/ L / x] sf] lghsf] ldlt @)&%.!@.@* ut] d[To' ePsf] lghaf6 5f] / fsf] hfohGd gePsf] ltg alxgL 5f] / Lx? a] emgL rf} w/ L, uf] xgL rf} w/ L / c;dlgof rf} w/ Lsf] hGd ePsf] df lghx? ljjfx u/ L cGoq uPsf] egL pQm hUuf >] : tfsfod tyf gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL lgj] bg kg{ cfPsf] x'Fbf pQm hUuf >] : tfsfod gfd;f/ L ug{ gkg] { eP jf sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL kg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . o;df lgj] bs ljb] zgL rf} w/ Ln] ;Ssn} hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf] t / l;b, d[To' btf{, gftf k|dfl0ft, gful/ stfsf] 5fFof k|lt, l;kmfl/ ;, j8f d'r'Nsf, lkmN8a's nufot cGo sfuhft ;d] t k] z u/ L >] : tfsfod ul/ kfpF egL lgj] bg k] z ePsf] x'Fbf pNn] lvt lsQf hUuf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf >] : tfsfod gug{ gkg] { eP ;– k|df0f;lxt xsjfbL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

k]G;g k§f x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lgj[QLe/0f kq / d]/L >LdtL afn s'df/L jnL÷Gof}kfg]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] kx]nf] k§f oxL ldlt @)*! h]i7 !% ut]sf lbg dfgk'/b]lv lahf}/Ltkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /]zd Gof}kfg] >LdtL M afn s'df/L jnL÷Gof}kfg] 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^$&!#@(#

;dfrf/

clUgkLl8t ljBfyL{nfO{ /fxt ;xof]u tLg dlxg] l;nfO s6fO tflnd ;dfkg q lzj/ fh kGyL

u9jf, @( h] 7 . nfoG; Sna ckm u9jfn] ;f] daf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L clUgkLl8t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ / fxt pknJw u/ fPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf clUgkLl8t kl/ jf/ sf ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ / fxt ;xof] u pknJw u/ fOPsf] xf] . Snjsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u9jfsf ^, & / % gDa/ j8fsf kf“rhgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ / fxt

;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?df k7g– kf7g ug] { ljkGg / ;LdfGts[t ju{sf ljBfyL{x? lgzf a'9f du/ , ;~hLj las, df] tLsnf las, g] xf a'9f / ;Demgf lasnfO{ nfoG; Sna ckm u9jfn] ljBfno 8] «; tyf sfkL, snd / fxt k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . / fxt ljt/ 0f sfo{qmddf nfoG; Sna ckm b] pv'/ Lsf k|yd pkfWoIf dw' Gof} kfg] , t[tLo pkfWoIf xl/ x/ zdf{, Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfsf k|d'v sflnsf sfsL{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nfoG; Sna ckm u9jfsf ;lrj cf] dk|sfz a;] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cleefjs lzIff sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @( h] 7 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 tyf k|wfgfWofkssf nflu Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cleefjs lzIff sfo{qmd d+unAfF/ b] lv t'n;Lk'/ df z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff dxfzfvfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;kmn / c;n JolQm agfpg cleefjsn] s] s: tf s'/ fx?df nufgL ug{'k5{ / vf;u/ L ;dosf] nufgL s;/ L ug{] eGg] ljifo s] lGb|t k|lzIf0f x'g] lzIff clws[t

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

dgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . r] tgf ljsf; kmfp08] zgsf l;Ocf] dgf] ;fdflhs ljdz{stf{ tyf z} lIfs cleoGtf sdn l;njfnn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . a'wjf/ ;Dd rNg] sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;Fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dfgaxfb'/ / fjtsf] cWoIftf tyf gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . lzIff zfvf k|d'v rqm e08f/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIff clws[t v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

q t'naxfb'/ s“j/ du/

efn'afª, @( h] 7 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=@ nfndl6ofdf ;~rflnt tLg dlxg] l;nfOs6fO tflnd ;f] daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=@ sf] ;Lk tyf pBdzLntf ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;f] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf tyf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf kxnjfg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ufp“kflnsfsL pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tflndsf] ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pkfWoIf rf} w/ Ln] dlxnf lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ ;Lk l;s] / Joj;fodf hf] l8g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf o'jfx¿nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg] p2] zsf ;fy kflnsfn] ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfO/ x] sf] atfp“b} pkfWoIf rf} w/ Ln] l;s] sf] l;knfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf Jojxf/ df nfu' ug{ cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . cfkm"n] klg ljutdf l;nfO{ k] zf u/ ] sf]

cg'ej ;'gfp“b} pkfWoIf rf} w/ Ln] Joj;fo ubf{ w} o{tf x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf tyf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf kxnjfg rf} w/ Ln] a] / f] huf/ dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ l;nfOs6fO tflnd k|bfg u/ L : j/ f] huf/ agfpg] pb] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . tLg dlxg] tflndn] dfq} Joj;fo ug{ kof{Kt gx'g] pNn] v ub{} cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] tflndsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{df cfjZos P8\;efG;;lxt km] ;g l8hfOg/ sf] tflnd ;d] t pknAw u/ fpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{kflnsf ;b: o / 0faxfb'/ k'hfnL, j8f ;b: ox? 6] saxfb'/ / fjt, dgaxfb'/ k'g, t'n;f ljs, pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ljlgtf rf} w/ Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f j8f ;lrj ;Ltf e08f/ L cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . Ps ;ohgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] tflndsf] k|lzIfsdf clgtf rf} w/ L / dLgf k'g du/ / xg' ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*!.)@.#) ut] a'wjf/ ltlyM Ho]i7 z'Sn ifi7L, gIf]q M d3f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;fgfltgf sfo{sf] pNemg, /fhgLltdf k|lts"ntf .

s]xL /sd vr{ eP tfklg cfsf+Iff k"/f x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] k/fqmdn] nfe / ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

cfly{s If]q, lzIff If]q cflbdf cg's"n ;do /xg ;Sg]5 .

gof“ gof“ of]hgfx? aGg / cufl8 a9\g ;Sg]5g\ . l5d]s 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . ;r]ttf ckgfp“bf /fd|f] .

cfDbfgLsf] k|ltkmn /fd|f] t/ jrtdf k|lts"ntf .

ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;fy kfpg ;lsg]5 . cWoflTds sfo{ Pj+ ;f]rfOk|lt ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 . :jf:Yo ;'wf/df ;do lbg ;lsg]5 . vfgkfgdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf];\ . ljgf kmfObfsf sfdsf] Jo:ttf /xnf . ;'ljwfk"j{s g} ;kmntf / nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsPnf .

/f]u, zq' lsgf/f nfUnfg\ . ljkIfL ;d]t tkfO“sf] k|z+;fdf nfUg ;Sg]5g\ .

CMYK

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@)*! ;fn h]7 #) ut] a'wjf/ (June 12, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

;ftfe]6

ljBfnodf …6«flkms sg{/Ú lnP/ hf“Fb}5f}+ n'lDagL k|b] zd} w] / } b'3{6gf x'g] lhNnfdWo] sf] Ps xf] bfª . x/ ] s lbgh;f] ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . h;n] wg, hgsf] Iflt lgDTofO/ x] sf 5g\ . gful/ ssf] ofqf ;'/ lIft ug] { / wghgsf] Iflt Go"gLs/ 0fdf 6«flkmssf] e"ldsf 5 . yf] / } hgzlQmn] 7"nf] e"uf] ndf rNg] ;jf/ L ;fwg / b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f 6«flkmssf nflu r'gf} tLsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . o;df gful/ s: t/ af6 klg e"ldsf h?/ L / x] sf] a] nf ev{/ ;?jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v k|x/ L lg/ LIfs / fh] z zfxL;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg= ;fu/ n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgL oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs gof“ lhDd] jf/ Lkl5 gof“ of] hgf s] 5g\ < bfª ef} uf] lns?kn] 7"nf] lhNnf xf] . t/ fO{b] lv kxf8;Ddsf] e"uf] ndf ;jf/ L ;fwg Joj: yfkgsf] sfd g} xfd|f] d'Vo lhDd] jf/ L xf] . zx/ L If] qdf df] l8kmfO df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] Wjlg k|b"if0fh: tf ;d: of b] lvof] . ahf/ df 7"nf] cfjfhdf rNg] afOs ;r{ cleofg g} rnfP/ lgoGq0f ul/ Psf] 5 . s] xL cem} af“sL / x] sf] eGg] u'gf;f cfPsf 5g\ To: tf jfOsx?sf] vf] hL cleofg rln/ x] sf] 5 . c6f] Joj: yfkg slxn] x'G5 t < ahf/ If] qsf] d'Vo ;d: of eg] s} c6f] Joj: yfkg xf] . d cfPkl5 c6f] ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkgsf nflu kxn yfn] sf] 5' . k|foM b'3{6gf c6f] sf sf/ 0fn] ePsf 5g\ ahf/ If] qdf . b'3{6gfkl5 klg p: t} ;d: of 5 . ljgfnfO;] G;, btf{lagf ;~rfng ug] {h: tf ;d: of 5g\ . sfuhkq k"0f{ gx'“bf pkrf/ , Ifltk"lt{df klg plQs} ;d: of 5 . ahf/ df kfls{ªsf] ;d: of 5 . bfªsf ahf/ x?df slt c6f] cfjZos lyof] , slt rn] sf 5g\ eGg] n] vfhf] vf g} 5} g . To;} n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ;“u a;] / js{cfp6 ul/ Psf] 5 . ca l5§} c6f] sf] kfls{ª, ?6 k/ ld6, ef8fb/ , nfO;] G;sf] s'/ fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ sfd ug{} lg0f{o ub} {5f} + . sfuhkq gePsf w] / } c6f] nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ dfkb08cg';f/ ;~rfng ug] { k|lta4tf u/ fP/ 5f] 8] sf 5f} + . To: t} cGo kflnsfdf klg of] sfd ug] {5f} + . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf cf/ lIft l;6sf] sfof{Gjog slxn] x'G5 < cf/ lIft l;6 sfof{Gjogsf] u'gf;f] d} n] klg ;'g] sf] 5' . To;} n] nlIft ju{sf nflu lbOPsf] cf/ If0fsf]

dxsf]==== cfof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] g} oxf“ pTkfbg ePsf] dxsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg] dfu xfd|f] xf] .Ú bfª lhNnfdf @) xhf/ a9L df} / Lsf 3f/ 5g\ . sl/ a #) d] l6«s 6g dx k|zf] wg eO/ x] sf] 5 . bfªsf] ;a} eGbf a9L df} / Lkfng 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf leq x'G5 . hxf“ kf“r xhf/ 3f/ 5g\ .

To;kl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o, aaO{df Ps xhf/ , zflGtgu/ df b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o, b+uLz/ 0fdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o d] lnkm] / f hftsf] o'/ f] k] nL df} / L / a+unfr'nLdf : yfgLo ;] / fgf hftsf] tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o 3f/ df} / L 5g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf] / fKtL / ndxLdf l56km'6 / cGo kflnsfdf guGo dfqfdf df} / Lsf Joj;foL / x] sf] ;/ sf/ L tYof+s 5 . ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ ljleGg pkfosf] vf] hL bfª lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& af6 dfx'/ L

sfof{Gjog / j;leq cGo s'/ fx? h: t} 8: 6ljgx? / fVg] , l: 6s/ / fVgsf nflu j; Joj;foLx?nfO{ Ps xKtfsf] ;do lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy} xfdLn] a;leq x'g;Sg] lx+;fhGo ultljlw / f] Sg l;l; Sofd] / f / fVg] u/ L 5nkmn cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + . cf/ lIft l;6 sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] b} lgs hf“r x'G5 / kfngf gug] {nfO{ sf/ jfxL u5f} {+ . lr6 sf6] / ul/ g] sf/ jfxLn] b'3{6gf / f] lsG5 t < oftfoft Joj: yf P] gn] h] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 xfdLn] ToxL ug] { xf] . / fHosf] sfg'g eGbf aflx/ uP/ xfdLn] sfd ug{ ldNb} g . Joj: yfksLo ljifodf P] g af] n] sf] 5} g t} klg xfdLn] afnaflnsfn] rnfPsf] eP xf] N8 u/ ] / cleefjs af] nfP/ lhDdf nufpg] , dfk;] u/ ] sf] eP ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg} glbg] h: tf s] xL Jojxfl/ s kf6f] df 6«flkmsn] sfd ul/ / x] s} 5 . lr6 sf6] / / fhZj a9fpg] xfd|f] p2] Zo xf] Og, gful/ ssf] ofqf ;'/ lIft xf] ;\ eGg] xf] . xfdLn] sfg'gsf] kfngf u/ ] / gful/ ssf] ofqf ;'/ lIft ug{] / ;r] t u/ fpg] sfddf lhDd] jf/ eP/ nfu] sf 5f} + .

6f] n] ;r] tgfn] b'3{6gf Go"lgs/ 0f x'G5 t < 6«flkms Joj: yfkg d'Votof tLgj6f ljifodf s] lGb|t x'G5 . klxnf] s'/ f Ol~hlgol/ ªsf] kf6f] xf] . To;df af6f] ;'wf/ , ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] cj: yf ;'wf/ , ;r] tgf af] 8{ lgdf{0fnufotsf] sfd x'G5 . csf] { s'/ f sfg'gcg';f/ sf/ jfxL ug] { xf] eg] t] ;|f] s'/ f ;r] tgf g} xf] . ;r] tgfs} kf6f] nfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg 6«flkms sg{/ cleofg rnfp“b} 5f} + . Tof] eg] sf] ;a} ljBfno / sn] hx?df k'u] /

hf] g sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf dfx'/ L hf] g sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgf, sfof{Gjog PsfO{ ndxL dfkm{t sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ul/ Psf] xf] . dfx'/ L hf] g sfo{qmd nfu' ePkl5 dxsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 ePsf] sfof{no k|d'v jl/ i7 s[lif clws[t / fs] zs'df/ cf] emfn] atfpg'eof] . dxsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] nflu kxn yflnPsf] 5 . dfx'/ L hf] g sfo{qmd dfkm{t dx ahf/ Ls/ 0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL kf] 6{n lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] .

l8k]G8]g le;f

Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

:yfoL /f]huf/ sDkgLdf !! sd{rf/L cfjZostf

:6'8]06nfO{ :sn/l;k cKnfO{, :kf]G;/ le;f :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]06 le;fdf t'?Gt hfg OR5's o'jtLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 tnj M 32,500/- ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/

;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@# (*^@%@$*$#

9808618250, 9851167639

;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b'?kof]uaf/] ;r]t /xf}+ . cfkm"n] k|of]u ug]{ km];a's, l6\j6/, O{G:6fu|fdnufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] PsfpG6 k|of]u kZrft nucfp6 u/f}+, c?nfO{ cfkm\gf] Psfp06sf] kf;j8{ yfxf glbp“, ;fyLefO jf cGosf] kmf]6f] tyf lel8of] lvRg' cl3 / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fVg' cl3 cg'dlt lncf}+, ckl/lrt JolQmsf] ;fyL aGg] k|:tfj cfP c:jLsf/ u/f}+, ;fdflhs ;~hfnd} lrg]sf] e/df af]nfPsf] 7fp“df e]6\g ghfp“, ;fdflhs hLjgdf ug{ gldNg] sfd tyf Jojxf/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf gu/f}+, ;fdflhs ;~hfndf b]lvPsf e|fds, cflwsfl/stf gePsf ;"rgf ;Gb]z, kmf]6f] tyf lel8of] z]o/ gu/f}, s;}sf] dof{bf, k|lti7f tyf ;Ddfgdf cf“r cfpg] vfnsf ;"rgf tyf ;Gb]z kf]i6 jf z]o/ gu/f}+, z+sf:kb tyf czf]egLo ;Gb]z k|fKt eP k|ltjfb u/f} / /]s8{sf] nflu ;'/lIft /fvf}+, ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] pkof]udf ;r]t agf} / To;af6 x'g;Sg] ck/flws lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f u/f}+ .

;Dks{ g+= M

gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

/fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_, g]kfn

b] pv'/ L, d;'l/ of @( h] 7 . g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8n] cfkm"n] k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] ;] jf lj: tf/ ug] { qmddf b] pv'/ L d;'l/ ofl: yt k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] u] 6leq PS;6] G;g sfpG6/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L k|d'v

/ x] sf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb|sf s[lif cy{lj1 k[YjL/ fh nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL jif{ dxnfO{ ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ xgL km] l: 6jn sfo{qmd k|: tfj ul/ Psf] 5 . …dx pTkfbs ls;fg, pkef] Qmf ;fy} dxsf] sf/ f] af/ ug{] Joj;foLnfO{ Ps 7fp“df Nofpg xgL km] l: 6jn / fVg] of] hgf ag] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] km] l: 6jnn] dxsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf d2t k'Ug] cfzf 5 .Ú

b'O{ ;o %) ?k} of“ / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifdf rf/ ;o !* dWo] af6 !! k|ltzt hDdf x'“bf sfl6g] ePsf] n] hDdf b} lgs / sd 5 ;o @@ ?k} of“ b'O{ k} ;f >ldsn] kfpg'kg] { hgfPsf] 5 . sfdbf/ x?n] tf] s] adf] lhdsf] kfl/ >lds gkfPdf 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 O08li6«h lnld6] 8sf] k|zf;g zfvfdf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg ;d] t cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5. pBf] un] >d P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf ^$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf] lhd >ldsx?sf] kfl/ >lds÷;] jf;'ljwf pknAw u/ fP jf gu/ fPsf] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{n] lgoldt ?kdf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg] { ;d] t eg] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 O08li6«hsf] >d k|zf;gsf jl/ i7 dxf k|aGws Pg s] l;+xn] 8\o'/ ] an sG: 6«S;g P08 ;Knfo{; k|f= ln= 3f] / fxL– # nfO{ h] 7 @* ut] kq k7fP/ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] Go"gtd Hofnf pknAw u/ fpg eg] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …cfk"lt{stf{x?n] o; pBf] u;“u ul/ Psf] sfdbf/ cfk"lt{;DaGwL låkIfLo ;Demf} tf adf] lhd b} lgs 5 ;o ^* ?k} of“sf b/ n] >ldsx?sf] kfl/ >lds a} +s dfkm{t dfq e'QmfgL ug{'kg] { eg] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;Demf} tf adf] lhd k|To] s dlxgfsf] e'QmfgL ljj/ 0f a} +s : 6] 6d] G6;lxtsf hfgsf/ L clgjfo{?kn] pBf] u ;d] tnfO{ pknAw u/ fpg klg elgPsf] 5 .Ú >lds cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL pBf] u / cfk"lt{stf{;“u ePsf] låkIfLo ;emf} tfsf] a'“bf g+= !& df g] kfn ;/ sf/ åf/ f lgwf{l/ t b/ / ] 6 adf] lhd cfk"lt{ ul/ Psf >ldsx?sf] kfl/ >lds 5 ;o ^* ?k} of“ a} +sdfkm{t dfq e'QmfgL ug] { pNn] v 5 . pBf] un] >ldsnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] s} Hofnf lbP klg ;Knfo;{af6 ePsf] abdf;Lsf] ljifodf pBf] u uDeL/ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] g] kfn ;/ sf/ s}

gGbg lkm8 k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–( bf]3/], bfª

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; gGbg lkm8 k|f=ln=nfO{ df]6/;fOsn÷:s'6L ePsf] ;fy} sDKo'6/df g]kfnL / c+u|]hL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kbM PsfpG6]g ;+VofM ! -Ps_ hgf tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*@#(&! gf]6M la=hL= ;km\6jo/df bIf ePsf]nfO{ u|fxotf lbOg]5 .

;lxb g]qnfn ax'k|fljlws lzIffno zf/bf g=kf=–$, ;Nofg

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwL cfzosf] ;"rgf † k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M– @)*!÷)@÷#) tkl;nsf sfo{x?sf nflu ldlt @)*! ;fn h]i7 & ut]sf] o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ljB'tLo af]nkqsf dfWodaf6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]df o; sfof{nodf tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf www.ppmo.gov.np/epg dfkm{t btf{ x'g cfPsf af]nkqx?dWo] tkl;nsf af]nkqbftfx?n] k]z u/]sf] k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g 2063 sf] bkmf 27 adf]lhd ;f/e"t?kn] k|efju|fxL Go"g d"Nofª\lst b]lvPsf]n] af]nkq :jLs[t x'g] cfzosf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsfl/sf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n

1

cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

qm= of]hgfsf] gfd ;=

n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/

/ fh] z zfxL

Construction of Truss Structure and Wall construction work at Sahid Netralal Polytechnic Institute.

7]Ssf g+= SNATS/ CTEVT/ SQ/208081/01Re

;dfrf/

g]=a}+=ln= sf] ;]jf lj:tf/ emf] n'+u] k'nsf] lznfGof;

3f]/fxL====

6«flkms ;r] tgf lbg] cleofg xf] . ljBfyL{ : jo+ ;r] t aGg] / pgLx?af6 6«flkms Dof;] h 3/ 3/ df k'Ug] ePsfn] xfdL ;a} ljBfno / sn] hdf k'Ub} 5f} + . h;n] afnaRrfx?nfO{ afOs slta] nf lsGg] , lslgxfn] To;nfO{ s;/ L rnfpg] , To;sf] : kL8 / ;] K6L kf6f] sf ljifox?, sfg'gL s'/ f, ;8s n] gsf s'/ fnfO{ xfdLn] 3/ 3/ df k'¥ofpg] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . o: t} rfns, ;xrfns / uf8LwgLnfO{ klg dlxgf dlxgfdf k|lzlIft ug] { of] hgf 5 .

6fOdsf8{ h: t} cnkq kg] { xf] ls < Ps b'O{ xKtf h: tf] ;d: of cfPsf] / x] 5 . d cfPkl5 clxn] 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ , 3f] / fxL–ndxL ?6df 6fOdsf8{ nfu' ul/ Psf] 5 . xfdLn] To;sf] lgu/ fgL ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . h;n] ubf{ b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fdf 6] jf k'u] sf] 5 . w'jf“ w] / } kmfNg] ;jf/ L ;fwg klg lgl: kmqmL rln/ x] sf 5g\, lsg lgoGq0f x'“b} g < d} n] a'em\b} 5' . oftfoft Joj: yf ljefu, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / dfkb08ljk/ Lt rn] sf ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ lgoGq0f u5f} {+ . lgod ldRg] uf8L rfns, ;xrfns;“u 6«flkms k|efljt x'G5g eG5g\ sf/ jfxL xf] nf / < klxn] s] lyof] Tof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . t/ d cfPkl5 o: tf s'/ f k"/ } aGb 5 x'“b} g . xfd|f] l8p6L g} b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { xf] . xfdL To;df v6] / sfd u5f} {+ . yf] / } hgzlQmn] w] / } ;jf/ L ;fwg / olt 7"nf] lhNnfsf] 6«flkms Joj: yfkg ug] { sfd ;xh 5} g . t/ xfdLn] ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . st} 6«flkms k|efljt eof] eGg] k|df0f e] l6P va/ ug'{xf] nf .

df} / L tyf dxhGo pTkfbgx?sf] vl/ b laqmL, df} / Lkfng / dx pTkfbgsf] tYof+s ;+sng tyf Joj: yfkgsf] nflu nlIft u/ L of] cgnfOg kf] 6{n tof/ ul/ Psf] k|d'v cf] emfn] atfpg'eof] . … clxn] dxsf] pTkfbsTj a9] sf] 5 . k|lt3f/ @( lsnf] ;Dd dx pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . of] / fd|f] pknlAw dfGg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfª dfx'/ L / dx pTkfbgsf] nflu / fd|f] lhNnfsf] ?kdf 5 . o;nfO{ cj;/ sf] ?kdf lng'k5{ .Ú bfªsf] dx u'0f: t/ Lo ePsfn] o;sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] nflu k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ cfjZos

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

sDkgL÷ 7]ufgf saf]n c+s -Eof6 kmd{sf] gfd / PS ;lxt_ Go" zf/bf sflndf6L–@, !%,$#,&*)=)% lgdf{0f ;]jf ;Nofg

lzIffno k|d'v

k|b] z / fhwfgL If] qdf / x] sf ;/ sf/ L sfof{no / : yfgLo ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ g] =a} +=ln= sf] ;] jf lng ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] sfpG6/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . g] =a} +=ln= l;;xlgof“ zfvfsf] dftxtdf / x] sf] ;f] sfpG6/ af6 ;] jf lng zfvf k|aGws ;'/ h ltjf/ Ln] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfg'gadf] lhd ;Knfo;{sf] Joj: yf ePsf] n] of] x6\g g;Sg] pNn] v ub} { >ldsdfly 7uL ug] { ;Knfo;{nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg lgofds lgsfosf] Wofg hfg h?/ L ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} >ldssf] >dsf] d"Nod} 7uL ug] { ;Knfo;{nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf nflu cfkm\gf] kIfaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof] u x'g] atfpg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , @( h] 7 -o';_– b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf–^ / t'n;Lk'/ –@ hf] 8\g] v8uk'/ – kf] 6nL emf] n'+u] k'nsf] lznfGof; ul/ Psf] 5. ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 lalgof] lht ah] 6 (& nfv $* xhf/ Ps ;o, P3f/ ?k} of“sf] nfut cg'dfg;lxt lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] k'nsf] ;f] daf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] xf] . k'n lznfGof; cj;/ df af] Nb} b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln]

cGt/ kflnsfsf b'O{j6f j8fnfO{ hf] 8\g] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] Toxf“sf gful/ sx?nfO{ ufp“b] lv zx/ ;Dd hf] l8g ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . b+uLz/ 0f–^ sf] las6 7fp“sf] ?kdf / x] sf] v8uk'/ sf gful/ sx?nfO{ k'n lgdf{0f kZrft cfjfudgdf ;xof] u k'Ug] cWoIf lu/ Lsf] egfO 5. !@) ld6/ nDafO / x] sf] k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 b'O{ ;o !# 3/ w'/ Lsf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o &* hgf k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g] j8fWoIf / f] zgh+u zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

s'df/L a}s + lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no ljhf}/L, bf·sf] lwtf]df /x]sf] ;DklQ k'gM lnnfd las|Lsf] nflu & lbg] uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf -k|sflzt ldlt @)*!÷)@÷#) ut]_ o; s'df/L a} +s lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no ljhf}/L, bf·af6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] C0f shf{x?sf] a}+snfO{ ;do ;dodf ltg'{ a'´fpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh, k]gfn Aofh cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ k6s k6s lnlvt Pj+ df}lvs ?kdf ;"rgf u/L t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t glt/L ga'emfO{ a}+s ;+u ePsf] C0fshf{ ;DaGwL zt{aGb]hx? pNnª\3g u/]sf] x'gfn] lgh C0fLx?nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ shf{, ;f] shf{sf] Aofh, k]gfn Aofh tyf cGo b} b:t'/x? ltg{ a'emfpgsf] nflu #% lbg] ;fj{hgLs ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ ;d]t a}+snfO{ ltg{' a'´fpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh, k]gfn Aofh tyf cGo b} b:t'/x? r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]sf] x'Fbf lgh C0fLx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] C0f shf{x?sf] ;'/If0f afkt a}+snfO{ lwtf] aGws n]lvlbPsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;DklQ tyf ;f]sf] lnunufkftx? ;d]t hxf+ h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5, ;f]xL cj:yfdf laqmL ug{ k6s k6s lwtf] lnnfd ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L lnnfd ubf{ ;d]t lnnfd x'g g;s]sfn] of] k'g lwtf] lnnfd ;"rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] * cf+} lbg cyf{t ldlt @)*! c;f/ )% ut] a'waf/sf] lbg uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkqåf/f zfvf sfof{no ljhf}/L, bf·df lnnfd laqmL u/L a}+ssf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lwtf]df /x]sf] rn crn ;DklQx? ;sf/ u/L lng O{R5's dxfg'efjx?n] b]xfosf zt{aGb]hx?sf] clwgdf /lx uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq lbg ;Sg'x'g]5 . tkl;n C0fLx?sf] ljj/0f lnnfd x'g] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f != b]j axfb'/ v8sf != b]j axfb'/ v8sfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no Gff=k|=g+=– ((÷@@(! t'n;Lk'/, bfËdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] bfË lhNnf, Hff/L ldlt – @)%$÷!!÷)#, O{nfsf k|zf;g t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= %÷3 l:yt lsQf g+= @&%% sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfË sf] If]qkmn #(=() -j=ld=_ / pQm hUufdf lgld{t Affa' – a'l4 axfb'/ v8sf klSs 3/ tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkftx? ;d]t .

Affh] – j]b k|;fb v8sf kTgL – hfgsL v8sf :yfoL 7]ufgf– bfË lhNnf, >Luf+p uf=lj=;= j8f g+=)# xfnsf] 7]ufgf – bfË lhNnf, t'N;Lk'/ pk–d=g=kf= j8f g+= )%, t'n;Lk'/ æ3Æ nfOg @= hfgsL v8sf Gff=k|=g+=– ^@( Hff/L ldlt – @)%(÷!@÷)^, O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfË Affa' – 1fg axfb'/ jnL afh] – l6sf axfb'/ jnL ;;'/f – a'l4 axfb'/ v8sf klt – b]j axfb'/ v8sf :yfoL 7]ufgf– bfË lhNnf, >Luf+p uf=lj=;= j8f g+=)# xfnsf] 7]ufgf – bfË lhNnf, t'N;Lk'/ pk–d=g=kf= j8f g+=)%, t'n;Lk'/ æ3Æ nfOg

JolQmut hdfgLstf{x?sf] ljj/0f @= hfgsL v8sf

!= /fh' v8sf Gff=k|=g+=– %@–)@–&$–)$*%# Hff/L ldlt – @)&$÷)&÷@#, O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfË Affa' – b]j axfb'/ v8sf Affh] – a'l4 axfb'/ v8sf kTgL – d'lt{ b]jL :yfoL 7]ufgf– bfË lhNnf, b+uLz/0f uf=kf= j8f g+=^ xfnsf] 7]ufgf – bfË lhNnf, t'N;Lk'/ pk–d=g=kf= j8f g+=)%, t'n;Lk'/ æ3Æ nfOg

Gff=k|=g+=– ^@( Hff/L ldlt – @)%(÷!@÷)^, O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfË Affa' – 1fg axfb'/ jnL afh] – l6sf axfb'/ jnL ;;'/f – a'l4 axfb'/ v8sf klt – b]j axfb'/ v8sf :yfoL 7]ufgf– bfË lhNnf, >Luf+p uf=lj=;= j8f g+=)# xfnsf] 7]ufgf – bfË lhNnf, t'N;Lk'/ pk–d=g=kf= j8f g+=)%, t'n;Lk'/ æ3Æ nfOg

Zft{aGb]hx?M != lznaGbL af]nkq of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldtLn] & cf}+ lbg cyf{t ldlt @)*! c;f/ )$ ut] leq a}s + sf] zfvf sfof{no ljhf}/L, bf·df sfof{no ;do leq k|fKt eO{ ;Sg' kg{5] . @= af]nkq kmf/d s'df/L a}s + lnld6]8sf] zfvf sfof{no ljhf}/L, bf·af6 ?= %))÷– lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . pQm af]nkqdf af]nkqjfnfsf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt lznaGbL u/L aflx/ -3/÷hUufsf] af]nkq_ ;d]t k|:6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'gk' g]5{ . #= af]nkqdf cfkm'n] lng rfx]sf] lwtf]df /x]sf] ;DklQ, s] slt /sddf ;sf/ u/L lng rfx]sf] xf], :ki6 u/L c+s tyf cIf/df n]lvPsf] x'gk' g]5{ / cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] !) -bz_ k|ltztsf] b/n] x'g] w/f}6L jfkt /sd s'df/L a}s + ln=df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/, s'df/L a}s + ln=sf] gfddf u'8 km/ k]dG] 6 -Good For Payment_ r]s agfO{ af]nkqsf] ;fydf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'gk' g]5{ , ;f] afx]s cGo s'g} lsl;dsf w/f}6L :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g / To:tf] w/f}6L /sddf s'g} Aofh lbO{g] 5}g . $= of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldtLn] * cf+} lbg cyf{t ldlt @)*! c;f/ )% ut]] #M)) ah] b]lv af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df a}s + sf] zfvf sfof{no ljhf}/L, bf·df af]nkq vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] cg'kl:ytLn] dfq af]nkq vf]Ng afwfk'Ug] 5}g . %= af]nkq a'emfpg] clGtd ldltdf a}s + labf k/]df ;f]sf] nuQ} kl5 a}s + v'ns ] f] lbg af]nkq a'emfpg ;lsg]5 . af]nkq vf]lng] lbg labf k/]df ;d]t labfsf] nuQ} kl5 a}s + v'ns ] f] lbg af]nkq vf]lng]5 . ^= Dofb gf3L jf /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] tyf zt{ /fvL lbPsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . &= af]nkq :jLs[t ePdf ;DalGwt af]nkqbftfn] ;f]sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq af]n saf]n u/]sf] w/f}6L afx]ssf] afFsL /sd a}s + df hDdf ug'k{ g]5{ . cGoyf w/f}6L jfkt hDdf ePsf] /sd hkmt x'g5] . *= lnnfd ul/Psf] ;DklQ bfv]n vf/]h ubf{ ;DalGwt c8\8fdf nfUg] b} b:t'/ lnnfd ;sf/ u/L lng]n] g} Joxf]g{' kg]5{ . (= lnnfd x'g] ;DklQ ;DaGwL cGo yk hfgsf/L cfjZos ePdf sfof{no ;do leq a}s + sf] zfvf sfof{no ljhf}/L, bf·df ;Dks{ /fvL k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . !)=lwtf] ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ubf{ s;}n] g;sf/]df jf lnnfddf s;}n] efu glnPdf ;d]t a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd a}s + n] pQm ;DklQsf] :jfldTj cfkm'df ;sf/ u/L lng ;Sg]5 . !!=uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq k|fKt ePsf] jf gePsf] sf/0fn] a}s + cfkm}n] ;sf/ ug{ s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g . !@=k|fKt ePsf] uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq cGtu{t ;a} eGbf al9 c+s af]Ng]nfO{ ;d]t af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{{ clwsf/ a}s + d} ;'/lIft /flvPsf] 5 . !#= lwtf]aGws n]lvlbPsf] pQm ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ubf{ jf a}s + cfkm}n] ;sf/ ubf{sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t a}s + sf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf c;'n pk/ gePdf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . af] nkq vf] lng] ldlt @)*! c;f/ )% ut] a'waf/ ck/fGx #M)) ah]

zfvf sfof{no ljhf}/L, bf· kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!!$^÷!$&

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK