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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @# h] 7 . ndxL ahf/ nfO{ ;kmf / lrl6Ss / fVg lbj; cyjf s'g} kj{g} s'g{'kg{] h: tf] eO;s] sf] 5 . a'waf/ o: t} eof] . ahf/ df s'rf] nufpg jftfj/ 0f lbj; kv{g'k¥of] . ;lhnf] t s] 5 eg] ahf/ df s'rf] nufpg s] xL hgk|ltlglw, k|x/ L k|zf;g clg ;fdflhs cu'jf JolQm cl3 ;5{g\ . s] xLa] / s'rf] nufp“5g\ clg ;lsG5 ahf/ sf] ;kmfO . o: tf] k|j[lQ cfhsf] xf] Og . w] / } jif{b] lv o;} u/ L rln/ x] sf] 5 ;/ ;kmfO cleofg . kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf gful/ s r] t v'ln;s] sf] 5} g . cfkm\gf] 3/ cufl8 / k;n cufl8 c? s;} n] s'rf] nufPsf] 6'n'6'n' x] g] { klg 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{

o: tf cleofg, lbj;n] 5'“b} g klg . g lbj; dgfpg] x?n] s'/ f Toxf“;Dd k'¥ofp“5g\ g t pgLx? cleofgdf hf] l8P/ ;fy lbG5g\ . …lbj; dgfpg dfq} ahf/ ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] / k'Ub} g . of] t b} lgs x'g] sfd xf] Ú– : yfgLo / ljnfn cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …;/ ;kmfOsf] r] t ;a} df x'g h?/ L 5 . dfG5] c6] / L x'g yfn] .Ú a;kfs{df dfq} xf] Og k"j{ klZrd / fhdfu{ / leqL ;8s lsgf/ df p: t} kmf] xf] / 5 . ;'tL{ tyf u'6\vfhGo Knfl: 6ssf kmf] xf] / oqtq 5g\ . ;8s lsgf/ df Pp6f klg kmf] x/ ;+sng ug{] 8: 6ljg 5} g\ . a6'jfn] kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 7fp“ e] 6\b} g\, clg ;8sd} kmflnlbG5 . ahf/ 5] psf ;f] tfdf klg p: t} kmf] xf] / y'lk|Psf] 5 . Toxf“ k;] / s;} n] ;/ ;kmfO ub{} g . : yfgLo

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To;} n] cWo] tf / cg';Gwftfx? aflx/ L kIfdf eGbf leqL kIfdf ulx/ f] u/ L cWoog / cg';Gwfg u5{g\ . pgLx? ;: tf] nf] slk|otf / jfxjfxLsf] rSs/ df nfUb} gg\ . jf: tjdf h] h: tf] 5 To;nfO{ ToxL ?kdf k|: t't u5{g\ . c+u|] hLdf Pp6f uhj egfO 5 . Tof] s;sf] xf] Tof] t d} n] la;] {+ t/ egfO la;] {sf] 5} g . hf] o: tf] 5– Third rate mind thinks with majotity second rate mind thinks with minority and first rate mind thinks alone. cyf{t t] ;|f]

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g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf / ;'wf/fTds kIf g] kfnsf] ;+j} wflgs Oltxf;df g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ ;ftf} + ;+ljwfgsf] ¿kdf @)&@ cflZjg # ut] b] lv nfu' ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ljZjsf bz pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgsf] ;"rLleq k5{ elgPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] em08} Ps bzs k'Ug nfu] sf] x'“bf o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj: yfsf af/ ] df ;dLIff ug] { a] nf cfof] xf] nf < ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / ;'wf/ fTds kIfsf] rrf{ ug{' eg] sf] cToGt} e] u ljifo xf] . tyflk k|: t't cfn] vdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] cj: yf / cfufld lbgdf s] s: tf ;'wf/ x¿ ug{'kg] { b] lvG5, ;'wf/ fTds kIfdf 5f] 6f] rrf{ ug] { k|of; ub{5' . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k|: tfjgfdf ;fdGtL lg/ +s'z, s] lGb|s[t / PsfTds / fHo Joj: yfn] l;h{gf u/ ] sf ;a} k|sf/ sf lae] b / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ug] { elgPsf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfgdf dlxnf, hghflt, v;cfo{, blnt, ckfË, dw] zL, pk] lIft, pTkLl8t eGb} ;+ljwfgdf lje] b ul/ Psf] 5 lsg < g] kfnleq a;f] af; ug] { ;a} g] kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgL Ps cfk;df ;dfgtf, eft[Tjefjdf / Pstfsf] ;"qdf af“lwg' kb{5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f ! n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ d"n sfg"g dfg] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;“u aflemg] sfg"g aflemPsf] xb;Dd cdfGo x'G5 . ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug{' k|To] s JolQmsf] st{Jo . wf/ f # df g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf / / fhsLo;Qf g] kfnL hgtfdf lglxt / xg] Joj: yf of] ;+ljwfgsf] cToGt} ;'Gb/ kIf xf] . c+uLs[t gful/ stf k|bfg ug] { axfgfdf w] / } ljb] zL gful/ s lelqPsf] lttf] ;TonfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb} g . c;dy{ kIfnfO{ sfg'g adf] lhd lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;xfotf kfpg] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt / pRr cbfntdf Ps Pshgf j} tlgs jlsn lgo'lQm u/ ] / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug] { k|of; ul/ Psf] b] lvG5 . t/ c;xfo, pTkLl8t, pk] lIft / cfly{s b[li6sf] 0fn] sdhf] / gful/ snfO{ Pp6f cbfntdf Pshgf jlsnn] dfq k|efjsf/ L ;] jf lbg slQsf] ;Dej xf] nf < ;DklQsf] xssf] ;Gbe{df ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] gfddf JolQmut ;DklQ klg 3'dfp/ f] kf/ fn] xs x: tfGt/ 0f ug{' kg] { / k} t[s ;DklQ 5f] / fnfO{ lbg} kg] { afWofTds Joj: yfn] Ho] i7 gful/ s k|tfl8t cj: yfdf 5g\ . uf] kgLotfsf] xsdf s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLp, cfjf;, ;DklQ, lnvt, tYof+s / rl/ q;DaGwL ljifosf] uf] kgLotf cgltqmDo x'g] elgPsf] 5 t/ ;"rgfsf] xssf] gfddf JolQmut uf] kgLotf ;'/ lIft b] lvb} g .

cfjf;;DaGwL xssf] s'/ f ug{'kbf{ e"ldxLg gful/ snfO{ cfjf; ;'ljwf lbg ;/ sf/ L ;fj{hlgs hUUff ;+/ If0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . afnaflnsfsf] xssf] ;Gbe{ sf] 6\ ofp“bf Dfftflktf lad'v, cfly{s b[li6sf] 0fn] c;Ifd afnaflnsfsf] kfngkf] if0f, lzIffbLIff lbg ljz] if sfo{qmd th{'df ug{ ;s] sf] kfO“b} g . Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] xsflwsf/ ;+/ If0f ug{ ag] sf] Ho] i7 gful/ s P] gdf pNn] lvt ;'ljwfdWo] Ho] i7 gful/ sn] pkrf/ ubf{ nfu] sf] / sdsf] %) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g] / ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ofqf ubf{ nfUg] ] ef8f / sddf %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] sfg'gL Joj: yf sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf Ho] i7 gful/ s kLl8t 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL;lxt a9Ldf @% hgfsf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . @)!# ;fnb] lv @)^% ;fn;Dd ul7t k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof] usf] k|ltj] bg x] bf{ dGqfnosf] ;+Vof !% b] lv !* sfod / fVg] ;'emfj lbPsf] kfOG5 . t;y{ !% j6f dGqfno / !% hgf dGqL x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf ug'{ ;fGble{s b] lvG5 . k|ltlglw;efdf Ps ;o ^% hgf k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ;b: osf] cltl/ Qm Ps ;o !) hgf ;dfg'kflts ;b: o ;+Vofsf] cf} lrTo k'li6 x'g g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] l;kmfl/ ;df / fi6«kltaf6 dgf] gLt x'g] tLg hgf ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ L dgf] gLt ePsf] kfOPg . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] ef] lnkN6} b] lv wd{lg/ k] Iftf / ;+3Lotfsf] ;Gbe{df l6sfl6Kk0fL x'g yfn] sf] xf] . / fli6«o dxTjsf] ljifodf ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO ;b: osf] ax'dtaf6 lg0f{o ePkl5 hgdt ;+u|xaf6 ljz] if lg0f{o lng ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 . o;} cg'¿k ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf ;Gbe{df p7] sf ljjfbsf] hgdt ;+u|xsf] dfWodaf6 clGtd km} ;nf ul/ lbg ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L ;'lDkg'sf] csf] { ljsNk b] lvb} g . ;DdfggLo / fi6«kltHo"af6 s'g} cbfnt, Goflos jf cw{ Goflos lgsfoaf6 ePsfnfO{ sfg'gadf] lhd dfkmL, d'NtjL, kl/ jt{g jf sd ug] { / ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ug] { Joj: yf clxn] lgs} rrf{df cfof] . of] k|fjwfgsf] sfof{Gjog cj: yf x] bf{ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{dfGotf cfTd;ft x'g g;s] sf] xf] ls eGg] cfef; x'G5 . dfly pNN] lvt ;Gbe{ / o: t} k|s[ltsf cGo ljifoj: t' cWoog ubf{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ df ;do ;fk] If hgtfsf] efjgf ;dflxt ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 lgjf{lrt u/ ] sf] sfo{sf/ L k|wfgdGqL . s'g} klg / fhgLlts

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u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o If] qdf !) jif{ lg/ Gt/ sfd u/ ] sf] ljlzi6 sfg'gljb jf Gofo ;] jfsf] / fhkqf+lst k|yd >] 0fLsf] kbdf slDtdf % jif{ ;] jf u/ ] sf g] kfnL gful/ s ;xefuL x'g] k|ltof] lutfTds lnlvt k/ LIffaf6 5gf] 6 ePsfnfO{ lgo'lQm ug] { . o;} u/ L ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz kbdf l/ Qm kb ;+Vofsf] %) k|ltzt pRr cbfntsf GofofwLzaf6 / af“sL %) k|ltztdf slDtdf !% jif{ jsfnt u/ ] sf] clwjQmf÷jl/ i7 clwjQmf jf sfg'g If] qdf !% jif{ lg/ Gt/ sfd u/ ] sf] ljlzi6 sfg'gljb\ jf Gofo ;] jfsf] / fhkqf+lst k|yd >] 0fL jf ;f] eGbf dflysf] kbdf slDtdf !) jif{ ;] jf u/ ] sf g] kfnL gful/ s ;xefuL x'g] k|ltof] lutfTds lnlvt k/ LIffaf6 5gf] 6 ePsf JolQmnfO{ lgo'lQm ug] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf ug{' ;fGble{s x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj: yf ul/ Psf clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u, dxfn] vf k/ LIfs, nf] s ;] jf cfof] u, lgjf{rg cfof] u, / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u nufotsf !# j6f cfof] u ;+ljwfgdf Joj: yf ub} { ;+3Lo ;+;bn] ;+ljwfg k|f/ De ePsf] ldltn] bz jif{kl5 k'g/ fjnf] sg ug] { Joj: yf 5 . ;+ljwfg k|bQ !# j6f cfof] udWo] oL kf“r cfof] u sfod / fVg] Joj: yf . k|ltlglw;efdf k|To] s lhNnfaf6 @÷@ hgfn] && lhNnfaf6 !%$ hgf / hg;+Vofsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] ;a} eGbf w] / } hg;+Vof ePsf qmdzM !! lhNnfdf yk !÷! hgfn] !! hgf ;d] t hDdf !^%hgf ;b: o / xg] Joj: yf . ;+j} wflgs lgsfo tyf ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/ Lx¿sf] lgo'lQm ubf{ / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] efua08fsf] cfwf/ df lgo'lQm ug] { kl/ kf6L k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/ Lt sfo{ xf] . o: tf] czf] egLo sfo{sf] cGTo ub} { $% jif{ k"/ f eO{ ^% jif{ ggf3] sf, : gftsf] Q/ pkflw xfl;n u/ ] sf, s'g} klg / fhgLlts bndf af“sL # k]hdf

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;Nofg, @# h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 If] qdf u|Lg a] N6 hf] gsf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . jftfj/ 0f k|b"if0fsf sf/ 0f a9\g;Sg] ;Defljt hf] lvd sd ug{ sk'/ sf] 6sf] 6«flkms rf] sb] lv d"nkfgL;Ddsf] rf/ lsnf] ld6/ ;8snfO{ u|Lg a] N6 hf] gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . o; If] nfO{ afx|} dlxgf xl/ ofnL / x/ fe/ f agfpg / fKtL / fhdfu{sf] ;8s 5] p 3f/ Ldf sk'/ , dfnfu] 8L, sfkmn, u'/ f“;, ?b|fIf, t] hkftnuftsf la?jf / f] k0f ul/ Psf] 5 . …xfd|f] e"ld, xfd|f] eljioÚ eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy dgfOPsf] ljZj jftfj/ 0f lbj;sf cj;/ df cfof] lht ;r] tgf tyf ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmd Pj+ u|Lg a] N6 hf] g pb\3f6g ub} { sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ k'gn] jftfj/ 0f k|b'if0fnfO{ / f] Sb} : jR5 / xl/ t jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} n] xft] dfnf] ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . dfgjLo sf/ 0fn] g} jftfj/ 0f c;Gt'lnt, b"lift / k|b'lift eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf u|Lg a] N6 hf] g sfo{ k|efjsf/ L aGg] atfpg'eof] . …a9\b} uPsf dfgj hfltsf] c;Lldt dxTjfsf+Iff / k|s[ltsf] lgd{d bf] xgn] ljZjJofkL hnjfo' kl/ jt{g, h} ljs ljljwtfsf] x|f; ;fy} a9\bf] k|b"if0f cfh r'gf} tL ag] sf] 5, oL r'gf} tLaf6 g] kfn klg c5'tf] / xg] s'/ } ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ bzs cl3;Dd xfd|} j/ k/ sf jgh+un

klg x/ fe/ f lyP, hgfj/ / r/ fr'/ +uLsf af;: yfg lyP, dfG5] h+undf g} lge{/ lyP, clxn] ;a} dfl;g yfn] sf 5g\, o: tf sfo{ / f] Sg' xfd|f] bfloTj xf] .Ú jftfj/ 0fsf] ;+/ If0flagf dfgj cl: tTj g} ;+s6df kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf k|sfz e08f/ Ln] gof“ k': tfsf] hLjg ;'lglZrt ug{ jt{dfg cj: yfdf jftfj/ 0fsf] ;+/ If0f ckl/ xfo{ b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …jftfj/ 0f k|b"if0fnfO{ ;dodf / f] syfd ug{ ;lsPg eg] xfdL xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ : j: y clg lbuf] agfpg ;Sb} gf} +, To;} n] hgr] tgf km} nfpg clg jftfj/ 0f lzIffsf] Joj: yf ug{ cToGt cfjZos 5, h;df gful/ snfO{ hfu?s agfpg h?/ L 5, plrt kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg tyf k'gMk|of] udf cWoog u/ L j} 1flgs k|0ffnL canDag u/ L jftfj/ 0fsf] If] qdf sfd ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

sk'/ sf] 6 ahf/ / d"nkfgL If] qaf6 Knfli6shGo, af] tn / kmnfdhGo u/ L s'n 8] 8 SjLG6n kmf] xf] / ;+sng ePsf] jg: klt cg';Gwfg s] Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= ldq kf7sn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljutsf aif{x? eGbf o; k6s km/ s 9+un] ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmd kZrft ;+slnt kmf] xf] / sf] juL{s/ 0f tyf cl86 ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / sf] 5'§f5'§} Joj: yfkgsf nflu cEof; klg ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sk'/ sf] 6sf] tNnf] ahf/ k|j] zåf/ af6 z'? ePsf] ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmd ahf/ sf ljleGg If] q ;kmfO ub} { d"nkfgL ahf/ k'u] / ;lsPsf] lyof] . jg: klt cg';Gwfg s] Gb| ;Nofg, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf, : jR5 ;kmf g] kfn / blnt ljsf; ;dfhsf] cfof] hgf tyf ;a l8lehg jg sfof{no sk'/ sf] 6, sk'/ sf] 6 ahf/ Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf hf]8

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0f / clwsf/ sf ;jfndf dfgj ;d'bfo ;hu aGg'kg] { ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . : jR5 g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxL–!^ df %! cf} + ljZj jftfj/ 0f lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df cfof] lht cGtlq{mof tyf ljB'tLo k|bz{gL sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] o: tf] atfPsf x'g\ . : jR5 g] kfnsf cWoIf laGb' lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3sL s] Gb|Lo

g]kfnsf]=====

;+nUg gePsf, pRr g} ltsjfg g] kfnL gful/ sx¿dWo] af6 k|ltof] lutfTds lnlvt k/ LIff lnO{ 5gf] 6 ePsf JolQm lgo'lQm ug] { Joj: yf . lgjf{rg cfof] udf / fhgLlts bn btf{ ePkl5 x'g] ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf v;] sf] dtsf] !) k|ltzt dt Nofpg g;Sg] / fhgLlts bnsf] dfGotf : jtM ;dfKt x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] lgjf{lrt u/ L k7fPsf] hgk|ltlglwn] hgtfsf] hgefjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { st{Jolgi6tfk"j{s k|ltlglwTj ug{ g;s] sf] cj: yfdf hgtfn] lgjf{lrt u/ L k7fPsf] kbaf6 lkmtf{ af] nfpg] cyf{t k|Tofx\jfg ug] { Joj: yf . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] j8f ;b: ob] lv ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL;Dd Pp6f JolQm Pp6} kbdf b'O{k6s eGbf a9L lgjf{lrt x'g gkfpg] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf . b] zsf] zf;g ;Qfsf] afu8f] / ;dfNg] hgk|ltlglw h: tf] lhDd] jf/ kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{sf] ef} uf] lns cj: yf cg';f/ z} lIfs of] Uotf lgwf{/ 0f ug] { Joj: yf . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf] kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g'eGbf tLg dlxgf cl3 cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf] Sg] clwsf/ lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ . lgjf{rg cfof] un] lgjf{rg x'g] ldlt 3f] if0ff u/ ] kl5 tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ : jt lj36g . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ : jtGq lgjf{rg ;/ sf/ u7g . k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] !% lbg leq gof“ ;/ sf/ u7g u/ ] kl5 lgjf{rg ug] { : jtGq ;/ sf/ : jtM lj36g x'g]

o'uaf] w O{–k] k/df

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;b: o ;fljqf / fgf / jftfj/ 0f ;xhstf{ ;''af] w / ] UdLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly l8;Ln] kof{j/ 0f clwsf/ / ;+/ If0fdf ;a} ;hu aGg''kg{] atfpg''eof] . dfgjLo lqmofsnfk tyf k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;fwgx?sf] cTolws bf] xg / ljsf;sf gfddf x'g] ljgfzsf sf/ 0f k|s[lt g} cK7] / f] df k/ ] sfn] ljZj hutn] g} kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0f / clwsf/ sf ;jfndf ;f] Rg''kg{] a] nf cfPsf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;fljqf / fgfn] g] kfnsf] d''Vo ;DklQsf ?kdf Joj: yf . / fhgLltsbnx¿n] cf– cfkm\gf bn ;~rfng ug{ cfly{{s ;xof] usf] gfddf rGbf, bfg, pkxf/ eGb} s/ sfkaf6 / sd c;'n ub} { cfPsf] x'“bf hgtf;“u rGbf, bfg, pkxf/ s] xL klg lng gkfpg] u/ L / fhgLlts bn ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] k|To] s / fhgLlts bnnfO{ cfly{s cg'bfg : j¿k ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf ubf{ ;fGble{s x'G5 . ;+ljwfg ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg hgtfsf] hgefjgf cg';f/ aGg] b] zsf] d"n sfg"g xf] ] . d"n sfg"g sfof{Gjog kIfdf b] lvPsf sdLsdhf] / L ;'wf/ ub} { hfg' hglgjf{lrt ;/ sf/ sf] st{Jo x'G5 . t;y{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ klg

cg] d;+3 3f] / fxL @ / # df gofF ;ldlt

3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 -o';_– clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/ L_ 3f] / fxL–@ sf] cWoIfdf b] jf clwsf/ L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf a'waf/ ePsf] e] nfn] pkfWoIf dfof rf} w/ L, ;lrj lbkf las, sf] iffWoIf Ifdf kf] v] |] n / ;x;lrjdf kfj{tf kf] v|] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df ;fljqf las, ;l/ tf k'g, hfgsf a'9f, j;Gtf kf] v|] n, ;'ldqf a'9f, 6] sLdfof a'9f, / x] sf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, ;|f] t / ;fwgx? arfpg ;s] dfgj l/ df kf08] o, ;/ : jtf clwsf/ L, cl: tTj klg aRg] atfpg''eof] . sdnf lu/ L clwsf/ L, lkdf las sfo{qmddf jftfj/ 0f ;xhstf{ / lji0ff zdf{ / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;'af] w / ] UdLn] dfgj ;d'bfo ;f] cj;/ df g] skf dfcf] jfbL cfkm\g} afgL Jojxf/ sf sf/ 0f s] Gb| 3f] / fxLsf ;lrj j;Gt jftfj/ 0fsf] cj: yf lj: tf/ } rf} w/ L, ;x;lrj zlQm/ fd 8f“uL, lalu|b} uO/ x] sfn] Tof] ;“u} cg] d;+3 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf g} gf dfgj ;d'bfo ;d] t k|efljt rf} w/ L, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| 3f] / fxL–@ sf O~rfh{ n] vf / fgf, j8fWoIf alg/ x] sf] atfpg''eof] . ;f] cj;/ df k|bz{gLdf ;'j] Gb| rf} w/ Lnufotn] k|lzIf0f / flvPsf ljB'tLo r'nf] sf] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . &) hgfn] cjnf] sg u/ ] sf o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL–# sf] lyP . : jR5 g] kfnsL lhNnf cWoIfdf b] jsL 3tL{ du/ rog ;b: o k|tLIff clwsf/ Lsf] x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ePsf] e] nfn] ;lrj ;l/ tf rf} w/ L sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lul/ / fh / sf] iffWoIfdf tf/ fs'df/ L bdfO{ g] kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b: ox?df ;do ;fk] If ;+zf] wg u/ L hgdtsf] eLdf ljZjsdf{, zf] ef rf} w/ L, sfG5L rf} w/ L, s] z/ L ljs, t'n;L ;Ddfg ug{' cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

-n] vs clwjQmf Pj+ gful/ s ljZjsdf{, eLdf ;fsL{ / zflGt ;dfh bfªsf ;b: o x'g'x'G5 ._ sfdL x'g'x'G5 .

dlxnf k|hgg :jf:Yo lzlj/ t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 -o';_– b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf : jf: Yo zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf kf7] 3/ sf] l: qmlgª tyf Aoj: yfkg;DaGwL dlxnf k|hgg\ : jf: Yo lzlj/ b+uLz/ 0f–! sf] cfwf/ e't : jf: Yo s] Gb| / fdk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf / d] z e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lzlj/ pb\3f6g ub} { ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] cfkm"x? : jf: Yosf] ;jfndf ;w} uDeL/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . u|fdL0f e] udf / x] sf dlxnfx?sf] : jf: Yosf] ;d: of klxrfg u/ L x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gfaf6 hf] ufpg lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] cWoIf lu/ Lsf] egfO lyof] . j8fWoIf / d] z e08f/ Ln] lzlj/ af6 nfe lng ;a} nfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . kf7] 3/ sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ a9\bf] / x] sfn] / f] usf] klxrfg / ;dfwfg ug{ lzlj/ af6 ;] jf lng j8fWoIf e08f/ Ln] cfu|x ug{'eof] . lzlj/ pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|fylds : jf: Yos] Gb| afu/ sf 8f= lazfn sf] O/ fnfn] lzlj/ n] b'/ b/ fhsf dlxnfx?sf] : jf: Yo ;d: of ;dfwfgdf 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

/fKtLdf k"j{ah]6 ;DaGwL 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @# h] 7 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷*@ sf nflu k"j{ ah] 6;DaGwL 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5. kflnsfdf lqmofzLn ljleGg / fhgLlts bn Pj+ ;+3;+: yfsf k|ltlglw tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] 5'§f5'§} e] nfsf] cfof] hgf u/ L 5nkmn ul/ Psf] xf] . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] gful/ sx?sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjnfO{ PsLs[t u/ ] / cfufdL gLlt sfo{qmddf ;d] l6g] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ah] 6 36\bf] qmddf cfO/ x] sfn] klg cfkm"x?n] ;f] r] cg'?k ljsf; ug{ g;s] sf] cWoIf lji6sf] egfO lyof] . cWoIf lji6n] ufp“kflnsfn] ah] 6 lgdf{0f x'g' cufj} k"j{ah] 6 ;DaGwL ;/ f] sf/ jfnf gful/ sx?;“u

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 . s] zj/ fh em'kfs'df/ L a[4f>d t'n;Lk'/ df clwsf/ sdL{n] la?jfsf] uf] 8d] n u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljZj JfFtfj/ 0f lbj;sf] cj;/ df dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] ljutdf / f] lkPsf ljleGg k|hfltsf af] 6 la?jfnfO{ uf] 8d] n u/ ] sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ l: yt a[4 ;] jf ;ldltn] @)&! ;fnb] lv ;~rfngdf NofPsf] s] zj/ fh em'kfs'df/ L a[4f>d kl/ ;/ df zflGt ;dfhn] a[If/ f] k0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . @)&^ ;fndf t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf ePsf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] / fli6«o kl/ ifb\ a} 7ssf cj;/ df ;dfhsf ;+: yfks ;efklt s[i0f kxf8Lnufot s] Gb|Lo kbflwsf/ L tyf ;ldltn] pQm a[4f>ddf ljleGg k|hfltsf / f] k] sf la?jfnfO{ uf] 8df] n

u/ L jftfj/ 0f lbj; dgfOPsf] ;dfh bfªsf sfo{jfxs ;efklt sf] dn l8;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a[IfnfO{ uf] dd] nkl5 cfof] lht ;ftfAofkL sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf a[4;] jf ;ldlt Ho] i7 gful/ s ;dfhsf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/ L / dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj lgd{n g] kfnLn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zflGt ;dfhsf sfo{jfxs ;efklt sf] dn l8;Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj cd[tk|;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h] 7 !( ut] @* cf} + : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df gful/ s ;+jfb u/ ] sf] zflGt ;dfhn] aaO{ gbL 3f6 ;/ ;kmfO, b'Ao{;gla?4 ljBfno s] lGb|t sfo{qmd, / Qmbfg, e|i6frf/ la?4 k|bz{gnufotsf gf} a9L sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 .

oftfoft dhb'/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @# h] 7 . g] kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3 ndxL sld6Ln] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf rfnsnfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . ldlga; rfns ;'bg rf} w/ LnfO{ !@ xhf/ Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] u ul/ Psf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf k|] d

a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf a: g] t;lxt ;lrj gj/ fh cfrfo{, sf] iffWoIf s[i0fl;+x / ;fO{nL, lhNnf ;x;lrj uf] j4{g ;fksf] 6fsf] ljz] if pkl: yltdf pQm / sd x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . oftfoft dhb'/ nfO{ cK7] / f] kbf{ g] kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3 ndxL sld6Ln] ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] cDd/ axfb'/ a'9f du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= ^#@!, *@@( h=la= !&*=&* a=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*!.)@.@# ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ Zofd s'df/ >]i7 cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;Nofg lhNnf jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a: g] 8Da/ axfb'/ a'9f / s[i0f axfb'/ a'9fn] cfkm\gf] hUufwgL bfh' b] j axfb'/ a'9fsf] d[To'kl5 ;a} eGbf glhssf] c+lzof/ cfkm" b'O{ efOx? dfq ePsf] n] bfh' b] j axfb'/ a'9fsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod / x] sf tkl;ndf pNn] lvt hUufx? xfd|f] gfddf gfd;f/ L u/ L kfpF egL jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf ^ g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*!.)@.!! rnfgL g+= %*) sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k]z ug'{ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . hUufwgL b] j axfb'/ a'9fsf] cljjflxt cj: yf d} d[To' ePsf] xf] of xf] Og < lgj] bs b'O{ efOsf] gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkqdf pNn] lvt afa' v] ;/ axfb'/ a'9f If] qL / v] ;/ a'9f ePsf] JolQm Pp6} x'g\ of xf] Ogg\ < pNn] lvt hUuf d[ts hUufwgL b] j axfb'/ a'9fsf] efOx? lgj] bs 8Da/ axfb'/ a'9f / s[i0f axfb'/ a'9fsf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/ L x'g gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf eP of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP ;f] sf] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/ f] w kg{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

@)*!.)@.@$ ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM Ho]i7 s[i0f cdfj:o, gIf]q M /f]lx0fL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

af]n]sf] jrg k"/f ug{ g;s] cfnf]lrt eOg ;lsg]5 .

klxn]sf] ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug]{ xf};nf hufpg] 5 . kl5sf] kmfObfsf nflu s]xL j:t' Tofu ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

/fd|f] cfDbfgL / cfjZos ef}lts j:t' k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sd{ If]qdf cg's"ntf / pknlAwd"ns ;do /xg]5 . nIo k|flKtsf] nflu tkfO“sf] nugzLntfsf] cfjZos 5 .

hf];, hf“u/df sdL, :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf pknlAw Go"g /xg ;Sg]5 .

k/fqmdåf/f nfe, ;kmntf / clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . d]xgt ug'{xf];\ k|ltkmn /fd|f] k|fKt x'g]5 . r'gf}tL kf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . nf]en] ;d:of a9fpg ;Sg]5 . c?sf nflu ;do / a'l4 nufpg'knf{ .

k'/fgf] ;dembf/L e+u x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . /fd|f] cj;/ h'6\g ;Sg]5 . bL3{ nfesf sfdx? x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

5nkmn ubf{ jf: tljs ;d: ofsf] klxrfg eO{ dfusf] cfwf/ df eGbf klg cfjZostfsf] cfwf/ df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . o: t} ufp“kflnsfsL pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ Ln] k"j{ah] 6 ;DaGwL 5nkmnn] gLlt tyf ah] 6 lgdf{0f ubf{ ah] 6 nlIft ju{;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt sfo{qmd Pj+ ah] 6 lgdf{0f ubf{ ef} lts ljsf; ;“u;“u} ljkGg gful/ sx?sf]

cfly{s cj: yf ;'wf/ sf] nflu ;Lkd"ns / cfocfh{gd"ns sfo{qmdtkm{ klg s] lGb|t x'g'kg{] pkfWoIf rf} w/ Ln] egfO lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t g] aaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ;xefuLx?sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj cg'?k cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] .

5nkmnsf qmddf ;xefuLx?n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 Go"gtd cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfx? ;xh x'g] u/ L lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

clwsf/sdL{n] u/] a[If uf]8d]n s[lif ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

;dfrf/

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ hUufwgL M b]j axfb'/ a'9f If]qL a'jf M v];/ 3fFlh/Llkkn ! ^)% !–(–#–! afh] M jfn' 3fFlh/Llkkn % !%) )–#–!–!

7]ufgf M 3fFlh/Llkkn–%, ;Nofg % 3fFlh/Llkkn !*( $–^–#–# 3fFlh/Llkkn % @(# @–@–@–@ 3fFlh/Llkkn % @(( )–!@–#–) 3fFlh/Llkkn % #)( !–*–)–# 3fFlh/Llkkn % ##@ )–!@–!–# 3fFh/Llkkn % $^# )–#–!–# 3fFlh/Llkkn % %)# !–!#–#–@ 3fFlh/Llkkn % %)& )–!%–#–) 3fFlh/Llkkn % %)( %–!@–#–# 3fFlh/Llkkn % @(! )–!$–#–# & afFemsf]6 %(% #–!!–@–@ & afFemsf]6 %(^ )–^–!–! & afFemsf]6 ^!) )–!!–#–! & afFemsf]6 ^(! )–!)–#–@ & afFemsf]6 ^(^ @–!%–#–# & afFemsf]6 ^(* !–)–!–@ & afFemsf]6 &)& !–!$–#–! & afFemsf]6 &!) )–^–@–@ & afFemsf]6 &!$ )–$–@–# * afFemsf]6 ^@@ )–$–@–# & afFemsf]6 ^)% )–!@–@–!

3fFlh/Llkkn % #^@ )–!%–#–@ 3fFlh/Llkkn % &## )–$–@–!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 . sfpnL s[ifs ;d"x b+uLz/ 0f–! sf] cfof] hgf tyf b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf ds} afnL ks] 6 ljsf; sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO tyf s[lif oGq ljt/ 0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfpnL s[ifs ;d"xsf ;lrj l5k] Gb| rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ j8fWoIf / d] z e08f/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cflyTotfdf s[lifoGq ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . s[lifoGq ljt/ 0f ub{} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] kflnsfn] k|bfg ug{] cg'bfgsf] ;fdu|Lsf nflu af] nkq cfx\jfg eO;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ls;fgsf] s'g} klg

afnLgflndf nfUg] / f] usf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ s[lif zfvf / s[lif k|fljlws;“u ;xof] u lng cfd ls;fgx?nfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 x: tfGtl/ t sfo{qmdcGtu{t %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf s[lifoGq ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] s[lif zfvf clws[t Clifs] z cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ / s[ifssf] b'O{ nfv #! xhf/ u/ L s'n rf/ nfv *! xhf/ sf] nfutdf s[lif ;fdu|L vl/ b u/ L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df b'O{ ;o kf“r lsnf] ds} sf] lap, : k|] 6\ofª\sL !^ ln6/ sf] !^ j6f, Ps OGrsf] df] 6/ 5j6f, @=% OGrsf] df] 6/ Pp6f, sDafOg ldn Pp6f, lqkfn $) yfg, ldlg 6] «n/ b'O{j6f, kfOk / f] n b'O{ yfg ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] s[lif zfvf k|d'v ;? e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªaf6 hf/ L ePsf] lhNnf bfª / fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= )* 3/ eO{ lhNnf bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% ldngrf] s 8] / f u/ L a: g] lxdaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] gfltgL ;Ghf] g 3tL{ du/ sf] 5f] / L bLks s'df/ rf} w/ Lsf] kTgL jif{ ## sL b] p s'df/ L 3tL{ -rf} w/ L_ sf] gfddf hf/ L ePsf] d'n'sL ck/ fw sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf ^@ adf] lhdsf] @! lbg] ;dfx\jfg ;DaGwL k|sflzt ;"rgf========================== eLd s'df/ L a'9f du/ sf] hfx] / L b/ vf: tn] jfbL g] kfn ;/ sf/ k|ltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] ;fj{hlgs g} ltstf lj?4sf] s;'/ -ceb| Jojxf/ _ d'2fdf tkfOF b] p s'df/ L 3tL{ -rf} w/ L_ pk/ d'n'sL ck/ fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf !!* -!_ cg';f/ s;'/ u/ ] sf] n] ;f] xL ;+lxtfsf] bkmf !!* -@_ cg';f/ ;hfo x'g dfubfjL lnO{ lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{no bfªsf] tkm{af6 cleof] u k/ ] sf] x'Fbf pQm d'2fdf sf/ jfxL x'g] ePsf] n] tkfOFsf gfddf ;dfx\jfg hf/ L ePsf] df pkl: yt gePsf] n] of] ;"rgf klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq sfof{no v'Ng] ;dodf cfkm} o; sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf] nf jf/ ] z nfUg] 5} g gcfO{ Dofb u'hf/ ] sfg'g adf] lhd PstkmL{ d'2f lsgf/ f x'g] 5 / kl5 ph'/ nfUg] 5} g .

k|zf;sLo clws[t

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] e"kaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] gflt sflz/fd v8\sfsf] 5f]/f jif{ @# sf] 8]gL / ljZjf; v8\sf eGg] 8]lg; v8\sfsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] d'n'sL ck/fw sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf ^@ adf]lhdsf] @! lbg] ;dfx\jfg ;DaGwL k|sflzt ;"rgf==================================== kbdaxfb'/ ;fsL{sf] hfx] / L b/ vf: tn] jfbL g] kfn ;/ sf/ k|ltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] ;fh{hlgs g} ltstf lj?4sf] s;'/ -ceb| Jojxf/ _ d'2fdf tkfOF 8] lg / ljZjf; v8\sf eGg] 8] lg; v8\sf pk/ d'n'sL ck/ fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf !!* -!_ cg';f/ s;'/ u/ ] sf] n] ;f] xL ;+lxtfsf] bkmf !!* -@_ cg';f/ ;hfo x'g / hfx] / jfnf kbdaxfb'/ ;fsL{sf] pkrf/ vr{ jfkt d'n'sL ck/ fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf !@& adf] lhd ?= &%,%%^.– Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ e/ fO{ lbg dfubfjL lnO{ lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{no bfªsf] tkm{af6 cleof] u k/ ] sf] x'Fbf pQm d'2fdf sf/ jfxL x'g] ePsf] n] tkfOFsf] gfddf ;dfx\jfg hf/ L ePsf] df pkl: yt gePsf] n] of] ;"rgf klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq sfof{no v'Ng] ;dodf cfkm} o; sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf] nf jf/ ] z nfUg] 5} g gcfO{ Dofb u'hf/ ] sfg'g adf] lhd PstkmL{ d'2f lsgf/ f x'g] 5 / kl5 ph'/ nfUg] 5} g .

k|zf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

$

@)*! ;fn h]7 @$ ut] laxLjf/ (June 6, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

s[lqd 36gf cEof; q s'df/ >] i7

ds} uf] 8d] n M 3f] / fxL–!* cDafk'/ sf ls;fg ;fd"lxs?kdf ds} uf] 8d] n ub{} . ds} ;“u} pd|] sf] emf/ h+un x6fpg ls;fgn] uf] 8d] n ug] { / dn xfNg] sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

k|lti7fgdf cf7 xhf/ a9Ln] kfP l;6L :Sofg ;]jf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf / ] l8of] nf] lhi6 yk ePkl5 l;l6 : Sofgsf] l/ kf] 6{ ;dod} lbg yflnPsf] 5 . b} lgs @) hgf lj/ fdLsf] l;l6 : Sofg x'“b} cfPsf] k|lti7fgdf hgzlQmsf] cefjdf l/ kf] 6{ cfpg l9nf x'g] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 k|lti7fgn] hgzlQm yk u/ ] / ;] jf ;'wf/ u/ ] sf] xf] . k|lti7fgsf / lhi6«f/ k|fWofks Zofd nD;fnn] l;6L : Sofg, Pdcf/ cfO{sf] l/ kf] 6{ ;dod} cfpg] u/ L hgzlQm Aoj: yfkgnfO{ yk hf] 8 lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

k|lti7fgdf lel8of] PS;/ ] ug{ le8ef8 ePkl5 Pp6} hgzlQmn] Pdcf/ cfO{ / l;6L : Sofgsf] l/ kf] 6{ lbg l9nfO x'g] u/ ] sf] df kl5Nnf] k6s gof“ / ] l8of] nf] lhi6 ylkPkl5 ;] jf cem} Aojl: yt aGb} uPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf d] l8sn 6] Sgf] nf] lhi6 ;GbLk uf} tdn] xfn;Dd cf7 xhf/ a9L lj/ fdLsf] l;l6 : Sofg ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] 6fpsfsf] l;l6 : Sofg ul/ Psf lj/ fdLnfO{ clxn] ;Dej eP;Dd ;f] xL lbg / geP csf] { lbg;Dd l/ kf] 6{ lbg] Aoj: yf ldnfOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} cGo lj/ fdLsf] l;l6 : Sofg l/ kf] 6{ rf/ lbg;Dd

lbg ;lsg] uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|lti7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L lgzfgbfh' e§/ fO{n] @)&& ;fn k';b] lv *! j} zfv d;fGt;Dd cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o &^ hgf lj/ fdLn] l;l6 : Sofgsf] ;] jf k|fKt u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} @)&) sflt{sb] lv *! j} zfv d;fGt;Dd b'O{ ;o *^ hgf lj/ fdLn] Pdcf/ cfO{ ;] jf k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|lti7fgdf Pdcf/ cfO{ / l;l6 : Sofgsf] ;] jfn] pkrf/ df cfpg] lj/ fdLsf] / f] usf] 8fOUgf] l;; ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] / ;a} k|sf/ sf ck|] ;g ug{ ;xh ePsf] k|lti7fgsf sfd' lgb{] zs 8f=/ d] z s“8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

;Eotf kf7zfnfdf jftfj/0f lbj; h'g *==== 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 -o';_– ;Eotf kf7zfnf 3f] / fxL–!% n] a'waf/ ljZj jftfj/ 0f lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;Eotf kf7zfnfdf cWog/ t ljBfyL{n] ljBfno / x] sf] 6f] n If] qsf ;8s ;kmf u/ ] sf lyP . kf7zfnfsf sKtfg cg'ej lu/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] afnaflnsfsf] 6f] nL jg l8lehg rf] s, cbfnt, dfs{ sn] haf6 l6 y|L rf] s x'“b} ljBfno k'u] sf] lyof] .

To; qmddf Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / hyfefjL gkmfNg ;r] tgf lbPsf]

lyof] . 3/ , k;n, l6«uf8{nufot ;fj{hlgs : yndf v'nf kmf] xf] / kmfNg gx'g] ;Gb] z lbPsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L sIff ! b] lv # ;Ddsf ljBfyL{n] dgsfdgf ;fd'bflos jg 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] kfs{df j[Iff/ f] kg u/ ] sf lyP . # b] lv ^ sIff ;Ddsf ljBfyL{n] ljBfno / x] sf] 6f] nIf] q ;kmfO u/ ] sf lyP . ljBfyL{n] ;8s ;kmf u/ ] / jftfj/ 0f ;'Gb/ agfpg] ;Gb] z lbPsf] ljBfnosf sf] l8{g] 6/ k'ikf tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] .

;/;kmfO==== sfo{qmddf ;Lldt ul/ Psf] 5 . ndxL ahf/ ;/ ;kmfO / : yfgLo ;fd'bflos jgsf] vfnL If] qdf a[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] / lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . hgk|ltlglw, k|x/ L, k|zf;g, pBf] uL, Joj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutfdf a[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ Psf] 5 . jftfj/ 0fLo ;d: ofx? ylkb} hf“bf pRr tfkdfgsf] ;d] t ;fdgf ug{'k/ ] sf] 5 . jif] {lg kfgLsf] ;+s6 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;'Vvfkg / d?e"lds/ 0fsf] ;d: of cfpg ;Sg] hf] lvd a9] / uPsf] 5 . jftfj/ 0fsf] ljifodf ;r] t x'g cfu|x ub} { lbj; dgfOPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf k|d'v / fh' If] qLn] atfpg'eof] . …hUufnfO{ pj{/ agfpg'k¥of] . d?e'ld x'gaf6 hf] ufpg'k¥of] / ;'Vvfaf6 xfdL hf] lug'k5{Ú– l8lehg jg sfof{nosf k|d'v If] qLn] eGg'eof] – …;+/ If0f ug{ Wofg lbPgf} + eg] k[YjLnfO{ hf] ufpg ;lsb} g .Ú xfd|f] e"ld, xfd|f] eljio d'Vo gf/ f;lxt ljZj jftfj/ 0f lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf] cfof] hgf / ndxL gu/ kflnsf, l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . jftfj/ 0fLo ;d: ofx? hnjfo" kl/ jt{g;“u hf] l8P/ cfPsf 5g\ . jftfj/ 0fLo c;Gt'ng a9\b} hf“bf To;sf] c;/

l;+uf] kfl/ l: ylts k|0ffnLnfO{ g} r'gf} tL ylkb} uPsf] 5 . jg, jftfj/ 0f, h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf] ljifo ;a} sf] ;femf ePsfn] o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg h?/ L 5 . dfgj / k|s[ltaLrsf] ;DaGw ;fyLsf] ?kdf x'g'kg] { ;Gb] z lbOPsf] 5 . xfd|f] e"ldg} eljio / x] sf] eGb} e"ldsf] ;+/ If0f / ;'/ Iff ;a} sf] ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljifo ePsf] jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf ;lrj df] xg/ fh sfkm\n] n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] xfd|f] e"ldnfO{ s: tf] agfp“5f} +, eljio klg To: t} x'G5Ú– ;lrj sfkm\n] n] eGg'eof] – …e"ldnfO{ / fd|f] agfof} +, a: g nfos agfof} + eg] ;xh?kdf hLjgofkg ug{ ;S5f} + . gq oxL e"ldnfO{ l5ofl5of kf¥of} + . ljuf¥of} + eg] xfd|f] eljio klg lau|G5 .Ú jg;“u k|s[ltsf ;a} s'/ f hf] l8Psfn] jg ;+/ If0fnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . jg, jftfj/ 0f tyf h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0faf6 g} dfgj hLjg ;'/ lIft x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/ L / x] sf] jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqL ch{'gs'df/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …@) aif{ cl3 s: tf] jftfj/ 0f lyof] , @) jif{kl5 s: tf] 5 < xfd|} k': tfn] cg'ej ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5Ú– dGqL s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfjf, kfgL, hldg, hLjhGt'sf] ;+/ If0faf6 g} dfgj hLjgnfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 . xf] Og, eg] xfdL ;lsg] cj: yfdf k'U5f} + .Ú

l8k]G8]g le;f

:yfoL /f]huf/ sDkgLdf !! sd{rf/L cfjZostf

-o'gfO6] 8_ nufotsf g] tfx¿ ;xefuL lyP . a} 7sdf wd{lg/ k] If g] tf Pr8L s'df/ : jfdL, hg;] gf kf6L{ k|d'v kjg sNof0f, nf] s hgzlQm kf6L{ -/ fdljnf;_ k|d'v lr/ fu kf;jfg, / fi6«jfbL sf+u|] ; kf6L{ -clht kjf/ u'6_ g] tf k|km'Nn k6] nnufot cGo Pg8LP lgs6 bnx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o;} aLr s] Gb|Lo dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] l;kmfl/ ;kl5 / fi6«klt b|f} kbL d'd{"n] a'waf/ !& cf} + nf] s;ef lj36g ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL df] bLn] cfkm\gf] dlGqkl/ ifb\;lxtsf] / fhLgfdf / fi6«klt d'd'{nfO{ a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . / fi6«kltn] / fhLgfdf : jLs[t ub{} gof“ ;/ sf/ u7g geP;Dd k|wfgdGqL / pxf“sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 .

;xsf/ L====

lbOPsf] ;efklt ;"o{ yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] art / sd lxgfldgf u/ ] sf] ljifodf 5fglag ug{ h] 7 !% ut] ;+;bLo ljz] if ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;ldltdf Pdfn] sL ;l/ tf e';fn, sf+u|] ;sf O{Zj/ L Gof} kfg] / ab|L kf08] , dfcf] jfbLsf n] vgfy bfxfn, / f: jkfsf lzlz/ vgfn / / fk|kfsf w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfg ;b: o x'g'x'G5 . ;ldltn] cfufdL z'qmaf/ cfGtl/ s sfo{ljlw / sfo{of] hgfsf] d: of} bf k] z ug{ ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnonfO{ eg] sf] 5. ;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7sdf ;efd'v l3ld/ ] n] k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/ t ;ldltsf] sfof{b] z, / fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLrdf ePsf] ;xdlt, sfo{If] q / cg';"rLdf ;dfj] z ePsf ;xsf/ Lsf] gfdfjnL;lxtsf] b: tfj] h ;ldltsf ;efklt ;"o{ yfkfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltnfO{ ;+;b\n] tLg dlxgfleq 5fglagsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;Ldf lbPsf] 5 . ;efklt yfkfn] pQm ;do a'wjf/ af6 z'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

7"nf==== ljZn] if0f x/ ] s ldg] 6df lbG5 . s] Gb| : yfkgf ePsf] If] qsf] xfjfnfO{ tfg] / w'nf] , w'jf“ / Uof“‘;sf] dfqf ljZn] if0f u5{ . o;/ L jfo'd08ndf / x] sf] jfo' k|b"if0fsf] dfqfnfO{ jfo' u'0f: t/ ;"rsf+s lkPd– !, lkPd– @=% / lkPd– !) df ljZn] if0fnfO{ dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt3gld6/ df dfkg u5{ . h;af6 jfo' u'0f: t/ dfkg s] Gb| If] qdf / x] sf] jfo' k|b"if0fsf] dfqf tTsfn yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 eg] tL tYof+snfO{ ljZn] if0f u/ ] / ;/ sf/ n] jflif{s sfo{of] hgfdfkm{t jfo' k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ d2t k'U5 . bfªsf] pks/ 0f lau|bf jfo' k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf sfo{qmddf ;d] t k|efj k/ ] sf] 5 eg] k|b"if0f a9] klg To;sf] n] vfhf] vf g} 5} g . ljefusf jftfj/ 0f lg/ LIfs uf] ljGbk|;fb nfld5fg] n] bfªdf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] jfo' k|b"if0f dfkg s] Gb|n] To; 7fp“sf] xfjf kDk u/ ] / leq tfGg] / Toxf“ k|b"if0f slt 5 eg] / dfkg ug] { sfd u5{ .

To;af6 !) dfOqmf] geGbf ;fgf] w'nf] sf s0fx¿ slt 5g\ eg] / x] g{ ;lsg] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . hldgdf / flvPsf pks/ 0fx¿n] lglZrt If] qsf] xfjfs} gd"gfsf cfwf/ df k|b"if0f dfkg ug] { ePsf sf/ 0f e"–pku|xaf6 lnOg] tYof+s eGbf To;nfO{ yk ljZj;gLo dflgG5 . pks/ 0f lalu|Pb] lv bfªsf] k|b'if0fsf] jf: tljs 8f6f g} cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . k|b"if0fn] k|f0f3fts / f] u jfo' k|b"if0fn] a|f] GsfOl6;, bd, kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/ , P;a] : 6f] l;;, ;fOl: 6s kmfOa|f] l;;, lgdf] lgof h: tf Zjf;k|Zjf;;DaGwL / f] u x'g'sf ;fy} d'6'sf] / f] u, : 6«f] s, dl: tis 3ft, cf“vf, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L / 5fnfsf] hng, xfOk/ 6] G;gsf la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] o'/ f] lkog Ogefo/ f] d] G6 Ph] G;Lsf] l/ kf] 6{n] b] vfPsf] 5 . pRr jfo' k|b"if0fs} sf/ 0f lxp“bdf pT;lh{t afSnf] v} / f] afbn pQ/ ef/ t / g] kfn eP/ a+ufnsf] vf8Ltkm{ p8\b} hf“bf ;"o{sf] ls/ 0fnfO{ 5] lslbP/ zLtnx/ cfpg] / t/ fO{ If] qsf] lxp“b] afnLgfnLdf 7"nf] gf] S;fgL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . jfo'd08ndf k|b"ifs tTjx¿n] ;"o{sf] k|sfznfO{ 5] Sg] / af] 6la?jf, jg: kltsf kftdf ;d] t w'nf] sf] txn] 5f] lkg] x'“bf k|sfz ;+Zn] if0f k|lqmof cj?4 x'g uO{ pTkfbsTjdf sdL cfp“5 .

3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] u k|efljt If] qsf e/ t b] jsf] 6fn] l;d] G6 pBf] usf] k|b'if0fsf sf/ 0f dflg;sf] : jf: Yodf dfq} geP/ v] tLkftLdf ;d] t c;/ k/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . k|b'if0fsf] ljifodf Gofofno;Dd wfPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] Gofofnoaf6 ePsf] cfb] zsf] ;d] t kfngf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL k|b'if0f / f] Sg dfu ub} { pRr Gofofno;Dd k'Uof} + . Gofofnon] k|b'if0f / f] Sg eGof] t/ 36] g p: t} 5 k|b'if0fÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] t v] tLkftL klg x'“b} g eP klg vfg nfos g} x'“b} g .Ú 3f] / fxL l;d] G6

s] tkfO“ 3/ agfp“b} x'g'x'G5 <

:6'8]06nfO{ :sn/l;k cKnfO{, :kf]G;/ le;f :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]06 le;fdf t'?Gt hfg OR5's o'jtLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 tnj M 32,500/- ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/

xfdL sxfF cfNd'lgod tyf o'lkle;Lsf em\ofn, 9f]sf, kf6]{;g, UNoflhªnufot l:6n, l;;f tyf lu|n;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/ G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

;Dks{ g+= M

k|f]= u'?k|;fb s+8]n

;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@# (*^@%@$*$#

gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

9808618250, 9851167639

lh=lk= cfNd'lgod tyf d]6n pBf]u 3f]/fxL–!^, bfª df]=M (*%&*#@&)^, (*%&*&($!)

af“s] , @# h] 7 . af“s] df of] jif{ af9Ln] !% xhf/ 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ k|efljt kfg] { cf“sng ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, af“s] n] of] cf“sng ul/ / x“bf of] jif{ clxn] ;Dd af“s] df kfgL k/ ] sf] 5} g . jvf{df / fKtL gbLdf af9L cfp“bf t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbf k|efljt x'g] s'/ f] gf} nf] klg xf] Og . ef/ tn] #( jif{cl3 / fKtL gbLdf PstkmL{ ?kdf agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w / @$ jif{cl3 agfPsf] snsnjf t6aGw tyf xfn;fn} bzuhfdf agfO/ x] sf] ;8sh: tf] af“wn] g] kfnL e"ld 8'jfg, s6fg / k6fgdf kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . / fKtL gbL, dfgvf] nf / 8'8'jf vf] nfdf cfpg] af9Ln] t6Lo If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ jif] {lg k|efljt kfg] { ub{5 . ToxL t6Lo If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ x] / ] / lhNnfdf af9Laf6 x'g ;Sg] k|efljt kl/ jf/ sf] ;+Vof lgsfNg] ul/ G5 . dg;'ghGoaf6 !% xhf/ 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt x'g] cf“sng ul/ / x“bf ;du| ljktaf6 @% xhf/ 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt x'g] ;ldltsf] tYof+s 5 . 8'afgsf ;fy} lhNnfdf cfunfuLsf 36gf w] / } x'g] ub{5g\ . avf{ glhlsb} 5 . g] kfndf dg;'g lelqb} 5 . casf] xKtf lbgdf g] kfndf dg;'g lelqg] df} ;dljbsf] eljiojf0fL / x] sf] 5 . lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, af“s] n] af9L cfpg'k"j{ g} af9L ;DaGwL s[lqd 36gf cEof; u/ ] / vf] h tyf p4f/ sf nflu tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unaf/ g] kfnu~hsf] jf6/ kfs{df af9L;DaGwL s[lqd 36gf cEof; ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z: q k|x/ L / g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] 6Ldn]

af9L ;DaGwL s[lqd 36gf cEof; u/ ] sf lyP . To;df g] kfnL ;] gfsf ^) hgf, ;z: q k|x/ Lsf $% hgf / g] kfn k|x/ Lsf @) hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;|f] t;fwg, Ifdtf / hgzlQmsf] k|efjsf/ L ;dGjo u/ ] / vf] h tyf p4f/ nfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;+o'Qm ?kdf af9L ;DaGwL s[lqd 36gf cEof; ul/ Psf] xf] . g] kfnuGh pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ k|zfGt lji6, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L Pj+ ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf vu] Gb| l/ hfn, g] kfnL ;] gfsf] >L g+= $ aflxgLsf aflxgLklt Pj+ ;xfos / yL / f] zgzdz] / ha/ f / / ] 8qm;sf lhNnf ;efklt uf] j4{gl;+x ;Demgfn] ljkt\ hlta] nf klg cfpg ;Sg] ePsfn] o;k|sf/ sf] cEof; u/ ] / ;fwg,

;|f] t / hgzlQmnfO{ tof/ L cj: yfdf / fVg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . s[lqd 36gf cEof;n] cfk;df xft] dfnf] u/ ] / cl3 a9\gdf ;3fp k'Ug] pxf“x?sf] egfO lyof] . af9L ;DaGwL s[lqd 36gf cEof; sfo{qmddf ah|bnsf u0fklt Pj+ k|d'v ;] gfgL / ljg >] i7, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Låo hf] / fl;+x dfemL / nfnaxfb'/ u'?ª, P;kL t'naxfb'/ sfsL{, ;z: qsf P;kL ljdn 8f“uL, / fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf pkcg';Gwfg lgb] {zs cf] daxfb'/ v8\ sfnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] ah|bnsf] of] rf} yf] 36gf cEof; lyof] . g] kfnL ;] gf ljkt\ x'“bf cufl8 vl6G5 g} . cfhsf] 36gf cEof;nfO{ ah|bnn] …cEof; dg;'g–$Ú gfdfs/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] .

k|efs/ :d[lt sk klAns 1fgHof]ltnfO{ lu4 ;+/If0f xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTj 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 -o';_– : j= k|efs/ : d[lt OG6/ : s"n 6L @) lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw @)*! klAns 1fgHof] lt : s"n t'n;Lk'/ n] lht] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L pkljh] tf uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn klAns ;] s] G8/ L : s"n 3f] / fxL ePsf] 5 .

6fOu/ Snasf cWoIf cljgfz / fgf du/ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn v] ns"b dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf lt/ fg uf} tdsf]

k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly n'lDagL k|b] z lqms] 6 ;+3sf ;lrj s} nfz / f] sf du/ , : j= k|efs/ rGbsL cfdf efjgf rGb / bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf ;lrj ;~h; s] ;Ln] ljh] tfnfO{ gub k'/ : sf/ / d] 8n k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

6fOu/ Sna 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf z'qmjf/ z'? ePsf] v] n a'waf/ ;lsPsf] lyof] .

pBf] usf hg;Dks{ clws[t cd/ ;'j] bLn] eg] pBf] usf sf/ 0f k|b'if0f gePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . lkmN6/ nufotsf k|ljlw h8fg ul/ Psf] n] k|b"if0f gePsf] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . …k|b"if0f 5} g lkmN6/ h8fg ul/ Psf] 5 ;a} c6f] d] l6s 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Wjlg k|b"if0f klg 5} g g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] dfkb08 leq} 5, @÷# dlxgfdf dGqfnoaf6 lg/ LIf0f klg eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú ;fdfGotof ) b] lv %) PSo'cfO{;Ddsf] xfjfnfO{ : jR5 dflgG5 . Po/ Sjfln6L nfOkm OG8] S; @)@# sf] k|ltj] bg cg';f/ ljZjsf] Ps rf} yfO hg;+Vofsf] a;f] af; ePsf] blIf0f Pl;ofdf kg] { g] kfn;lxt a+unfb] z, ef/ t / kfls: tfg ljZjs} bz clt jfo' k|b"lift b] zsf] ;"rLdf k/ ] sf] lyof] . ToxL k|ltj] bgn] jfo' k|b"if0fsf sf/ 0f o; If] qdf a;f] af; ul/ / x] sf JolQmsf] cf} ;t cfo' sl/ a kf“r jif{n] 36] sf] cg'dfg klg u/ ] sf] lyof] . a9\ bf] cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f, jg 89] nf] , cfunfuL, cJojl: yt zx/ Ls/ 0f, hg;+Vof a[l4, snsf/ vfgf, 3/ leq aflng] bfp/ f, sf] Onf, dl§t] n / u'O“7f 9'+uflu§L, O“6fe§f, e§Lhl8t pBf] u, ;8s lj: tf/ , k'/ fgf k|ljlw tyf cfjZos dd{t;Def/ ljxLg ;jf/ L ;fwg,

s[lifdf af“sL / xg] cjz] ifx¿sf] plrt Joj: yfkg gu/ L v] taf/ Ld} hnfpg] k|rng, vfN6fv'N6Lo'Qm w'nfDd] ;8s tyf cJojl: yt lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿ ;8sd} y'kfg] { k|rngn] l;+uf] jftfj/ 0f g} k|b'if0f eO/ x] sf] 5 .

km"6jnsf==== ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …bfªdf x'g yfn] sf] lhNnf: t/ Lo km"6an k|ltof] lutfdf xfd|f] Sna klg ;xefuL x'“b} 5 . To;sf] tof/ Lsf nflu klg of] 6«] lgª lnPsf] x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … of] 6«] lgª lnPkl5 s'g} ljBfnodf v] n k|lzIfs jf s'g} Snax?df 6«] g/ x'g] cj;/ klg x'G5 . k|lzIfsn] lng} kg] { 6«] lgª xf] , lhNnf zfvfsf] kxndf lhNnfd} 6] «] lgª lng] cj;/ ldNof] . v'zL nfu] sf] 5 .Ú vf;u/ L * b] lv !@ / !@ b] lv !^ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ s;/ L k|lzIf0f lbg] eg] / lbOg] 6«] lgª xf] . PGkmf bfªn] lhNnfdf km"6an sf] rsf] cefj dx;'; u/ ] / of] 6«] lgªsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z sf] iffWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs ldUdf rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …;d'bfo: t/ , ljBfno jf cGo h'g;'s} 7fp“df k|lzIf0f u/ fO/ x] sf

;k{n] 6f]s]sf] cj:yfdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? .      

;k{n] 6f]s]sf JolQm cflQg ;S5g\, ;fGTjgf lbcf}+, ;k{n] 6f]s]sf JolQmnfO{ t'?Gt c:ktfn jf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]Gb| k'¥ofcf}+, ;jf/L ;fwgdf 3fOt]nfO{ a;fP/ ;k{n] 6f]s]sf] 7fp“nfO{ ldn];Dd d'6'sf] ;txeGbf tn kf/L n}hfcf}+, unt k/Dk/fut pkrf/ ljlw -emf/km"s_ lt/ gnfuf}+, cfkm\gf] glhs ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]Gb| sxf“ 5 < hfgsf/L /fvf}+, cfkm\gf] 3/ jl/kl/ emf“8L g/fvf}+ / ;w} jftfj/0f ;kmf /fvf}+ .

n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/

cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_, g]kfn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 . ;+s6f;Gg cj: yfdf / x] sf lu4sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTj ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf dfwj jnLn] atfpg'eof] . kof{j/ 0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gb| bfªn] ljZj jftfj/ 0f lbj;sf] cj;/ df a'waf/ u/ ] sf] lu4 ;+/ If0f;DaGwL uf] i7Ldf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly;d] t / xg'ePsf k|jQmf jnLn] lu4 k|s[ltsf] s'lrsf/ ePsf] atfp“b} xfdLn] lu4sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s] jftfj/ 0fLo k|b"if0f Go"gLs/ 0f x'g] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jftfj/ 0fdf ;a} hLjhGt', kz'k+IfL tyf jg: kltsf] plQs} dxTj 5 . To;dfly lu4n] jftfj/ 0fdf k|b"if0f km} nfpg]

d/ ] sf hLjhGt'sf] df;' vfOlbg] x'“bf lu4 hf] ufpg cfjZos 5 .Ú kof{j/ 0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gb|sf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ / fjtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ –!^ sf cWoIf lzjfgGb l8;L, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| n'lDagL k|b] z ;b: o l8NnL clwsf/ L, l8lehg jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t uf] ljGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, / ] ~h/ O{Zj/ L a: g] t, ;j l8lehg jg sfof{no xfk'/ ] sf jl/ i7 km/ ] i6/ hoaxfb'/ 8f“uL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;x;lrj bLKtLlzvf rf} w/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;jl8lehg jg sfof{no lahf} / Lsf jl/ i7 km/ ] i6/ jL/ h+u jnLn] jftfj/ 0fLo ;+/ If0fdf dfgjLo e"ldsf af/ ] sf] ljifoj: t' k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|lzIfsx?nfO{ lbOg] 6«] lgª xf] . clxn] bfªdf ;~rfng ePsf] …#* cf} + PGkmf sDo'lg6L sf] lrª sf] if{Ú xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|lzIf0f lnPsf k|lzIfsx?n] g] kfnsf] km"6an v] n ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} + . ;fy} of] 6«] lgª PGkmfsf] lhNnf k|lzIfs lgo'Qm x'gnfO{ klg clgjfo{ 5 .Ú PGkmf bfªn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] rf/ lbg] 6«] lgªdf bfª, af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ , ?kGb] xL, kfNkf, gjnk'/ / dxf] Q/ Lsf $$ hgf k|lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ PGkmfsf 6] lSgsn 8fO/ ] S6/ xl/ v8\sf / x] 8 ckm sf] r Ph's] zg k|d'v ;GbLk l;+xn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof]

eg] 1fgHof] lt kmfp08] zgsf] ;xof] u / x] sf] lyof] . a'waf/ sfo{qmdsf] cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd u/ L ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly 1fgHof] lt kmfp08] zgsf l;Ocf] ;'/ ] Gb| lh;Ln] v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf lglDt 1fgHof] ltn] clvn g] kfn km"6an ;+3 bfª;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf bfª lhNnf cWoIf ;~hft lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;Nnfxsf/ x? ;'zLn >] i7, hLjg e08f/ L, ;b: o z/ b uf} td, k|lzIffyL{sf] tkm{af6 dl0fs ljZjsdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+3sf lhNnf dxf;lrj nId0f a: g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfWolds ljBfno leqL;qmfd t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!( ;qmfd, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no -lzIff o'jf tyf v]ns'b dxfzfvf_ t'n;Lk'/, bf8sf] r=g+= $&%# / ldlt @)*!÷)@÷)( ut]sf] k|fKt cg'dlt kqfg';f/ tyf o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)*!÷)!÷@@ ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf k|fKt ePsf] df=lj= tx gu/ cg'bfg sf]6fsf nflu ! hgf lzIfs cfjZos ePsfn] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq v'Nnf?kdf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] tf]lsPsf] ;doleq tkl;nsf sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t lbgx'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !_ lj1fkg g+= !÷@)*)÷)*! @_ kb M lzIfs #_ tx M dfWolds $_ b/jGbLsf] lsl;dM gu/ cg'bfg sf]6f -s/f/_ %_ ljifo M ul0ft ^_ ;+Vof M ! &_ tna M t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd *_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] (_ cfjZos sfuhfx? M z}lIfs of]Uotf, cWofkg cg'dltkq / gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @÷@ k|lt !)_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . !!_ cfj]bg z'Ns M #))).– -tLg xhf/_ dfq . !@_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ sIff cjnf]sg !#_ cfj]bg ldlt M @)*!.)@.@@ !$_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*!.)#.)% !%_ k/LIff ug]{ :yfg / ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . !^_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L df=lj= leqL ;qmfd cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM (*$&*##!%^, (*$*!$($&% k|wfgfWofks

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK