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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 3, 2024)

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>d : jLs[lt lnP/ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] bªfnLsf] ;+Vof jif] {lg a9\bf] qmddf 5 . >d : jLs[lt glnP/ } rf] / af6f] af6 ljb] lzg] sf] ;+Vof yk x'Fbf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf aflxl/ g] u/ ] sf] cg'dfg nufpg ufx|f] 5} g . q ;Gtf] if vgfn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 . : ju{åf/ L u'7LkLl8t ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldltn] 3f] / fxLdf / x] sf dfnkf] t sfof{no / gfkL sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ug{ vf] h] kl5 cfOtaf/ em8k ePsf] 5 . k6s– k6s ;Demf} tf u/ ] klg cfkm"x¿sf dfu ;/ sf/ n] k"/ f gu/ ] sf] eGb} gfkL / dfnkf] t sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ug{ k'u] sf pgLx¿nfO{ k|x/ Ln] an k|of] u u/ ] / x6fPsf] xf] . k|x/ Ln] an k|of] u ug] { qmddf em8k x'“bf !@ hgf u'7LkLl8t ls;fg 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] x'g] x?df 3f] / fxL pdgkf–! sf #* jifL{o km"ndfg rf} w/ L, #^ jifL{o ?kgf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, @& jifL{o t'n;L rf} w/ L, @^ jifL{of ;'lgtf rf} w/ L, @@ jifL{o ;'zLn rf} w/ L, / %) jifL{o b'uf{k|;fb rf} w/ L 3fOt] ePsf] : ju{åf/ L u'7LkLl8t ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldltn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L 3fOt] x'g] x?df ndxL gkf–# sL ## jifL{of u+ufjtL rf} w/ L, %) jifL{o lji0f'k|;fb rf} w/ L, #@ jifL{o ;Togf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, ndxL gkf–$ sf %@ jifL{o b] j/ fh rf} w/ L, ndxL gkf–& sL #^ jifL{of s[i0fL

rf} w/ L / 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!$ sf %% jifL{o dx] Gb| rf} w/ L 3fOt] ePsf] u'7LkLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªsf ;lrj k|jL0f rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 3fOt] sf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxLdf pkrf/ ePsf] 5 .

3fOt] sf] 6fpsf] , v'§f, xft, 5ftLnufot z/ L/ sf ljleGg : yfgdf rf] 6 nfu] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] c>'Uof“; k|xf/ u/ L aGb'ssf gfn / s'Gbf tyf nf7L k|xf/ u/ ] sf] 3fOt] x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . otf bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] zflGtk"0f{?kdf cfGbf] ng ug{ kfOg] pNn] v ub} { ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ug{ eg] gkfOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k|x/ Ln] ;fdfGo an k|of] u u/ ] / tfnfaGbL ug{ cfPsfnfO{ x6fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …zflGtk"0f{¿kdf cfGbf] ng ug{ kfOG5 t/ ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ g} b'Mv lbg] u/ L ;/ sf/ L sfof{nod} tfnfaGbL ug{ kfO“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|x/ Ln] ;fdfGo an k|of] u u/ ] / pxf“x¿nfO{ tfnfaGbL ug{ lbOPg .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'j] bLn] !) / fpG8 c>'Uof“; k|xf/ u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfGbf] ngsf/ Ln] g} kmfn] sf] 9'+uf nfu] / Ps÷b'O{ hgf 3fOt] ePsf] k|lhc ;'j] bLsf] egfO 5 .

3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 . kl5Nnf] ;do j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf nflu >d : jLs[lt lng] bªfnLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefusf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] r} q d;fGt;Dd bfªsf !! xhf/ cf7 ;o !@ hgfn] >d : jLs[lt lnPsf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpgdf Ps ;o $& dlxnf / Ps xhf/ &% k'?if;lxt Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o @@ hgfn] >d : jLs[lt lnPsf lyP . of] gof“ tyf k'gM >d : jLs[lt lng] sf] ;+Vof xf] . ebf} df Ps ;o !% dlxnf / gf} ;o $& k'?if u/ L Ps xhf/ ^@ n] >d : jLs[lt lnP . To: t} c;f] hdf Ps ;o $) dlxnf / Ps xhf/ ;ft k'?if u/ L Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $&, sflt{sdf Ps ;o 5 dlxnf / cf7 ;o %& k'?if u/ L gf} ;o ^#, d+l;/ df Ps ;o #! dlxnf / Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o *$ k'?if u/ L Ps xhf/ 5 ;o !^, k';df Ps ;o @) dlxnf / Ps xhf/ tLg ;o !$ k'?if u/ L Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o #$, df3df Ps ;o @@ dlxnf / Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o *) k'?if u/ L Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o b'O{, kmfu'gdf Ps ;o #) dlxnf / Ps xhf/ tLg ;o $^ k'?if u/ L Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o &^ / r} t dlxgfdf Ps ;o ## dlxnf / Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %& k'?if u/ L hDdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o () hgf bfªsf o'jfn] >d : jLs[lt lnPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf / x] sf] ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;g ;fdL sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf / x] sf] ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{ s] Gb|sL ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{stf{ / Ltf nfdfn] / f] huf/ L vf] Hb} ljb] z hfg] dWo] *) k|ltzt t ;Lk gl;s] / } uO/ x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …s'n ljb] z hfg] dWo] #^ k|ltzt n] j/, ef/ L af] Sg], xftn] ug] { sfddf hfG5g\ eg] !( k|ltzt s[lif kz'kfngdf s'g} ;Lk gl;s] sf uO/ x] sf 5g\Ú– nfdfn] eGg'eof] – …8«fOleª !# k|ltzt, xf] ] 6] ndf sfd ug] { gf} k|ltzt, ;] So'l/ 6L uf8{ tyf cGo sfd / 3/ ] n' sfdbf/ df klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sfdbf/ ljb] lzPsf 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] >d : jLs[lt lng] sf] cj: yf x] bf{ clwsf+z vf8L d'n'sdf >d ug{ hfg] / x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . s'g jif{ >d : jLs[lt slt cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df bfª lhNnfsf ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o *( n] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu j} b] lzs

/ f] huf/ ljefuaf6 >d : jLs[lt lnPsf lyP . h;df tLg ;o (* dlxnf lyP . Tolta] nf d] gkfj/ dfkm{t b'O{ ;o @( dlxnf;lxt rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o $@ / JolQmut ?kdf Ps ;o @* dlxnf;lxt tLg xhf/ gf} n] >d : jLs[lt lnPsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df bfª lhNnfsf tLg xhf/ Ps ;o &$ n] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefuaf6 >d : jLs[lt lnPsf lyP . h;df d] gkfj/ dfkm{t *^ dlxnf;lxt Ps xhf/ 5 ;o @) / JolQmut?kdf ^! dlxnf;lxt Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o $& n] >d : jLs[lt lnPsf lyP . sf] le8sf] ;do eP/ To; jif{ sdn] >d : jLs[lt lnPsf] b] lvP klg csf] { cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df dlxnf w] / } n] >d : jLs[lt lnPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o $# dlxnf;lxt !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o @% n] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefuaf6 To; jif{ >d : jLs[lt lnPsf lyP .

To; jif{ d] gkfj/ dfkm{t kf“r ;o !@ dlxnf;lxt ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o !( / JolQmut?kdf b'O{ ;o ^! k'?if;lxt rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o %@ n] >d : jLs[lt lnPsf lyP .

ut cfly{s jif{ @)*(÷)*) df bfª lhNnfsf !& xhf/ cf7 ;o ;ftn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefuaf6 >d : jLs[lt lnPsf lyP . h;df Ps xhf/ tLg ;o #& dlxnf lyP . Tolta] nf d] gkfj/ dfkm{t ;ft ;o ^* dlxnf ;lxt !! xhf/ %& / JolQmut?kdf b'O{ ;o %@ dlxnf;lxt Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %& n] >d : jLs[lt lnPsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)*(÷)*) df sf] l/ of, Oh/ fon h: tf b] zdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ dfkm{t hL 6' hL k|lqmofaf6 @$ dlxnf;lxt tLg ;o (^ hgfn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg >d : jLs[lt u/ fPsf] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . >d ug] {sf] ;'ljwf g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] >d : jLs[lt u/ ] / j} wflgs tl/ sfn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] sf nflu ljleGg ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf >ldsn] k] G;g;lxtsf] ;'ljwf kfpg] u/ L of] ubfgdf cfwfl/ t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] sfo{qmd nfu" u/ ] sf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf jf hfg] n] Go"gtd af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

n'lDagL k|b]z of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIfåf/f zky ldl8of sfplG;n ljw]os :jLs[t n'lDagLdf jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cfpF“b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @) h] 7 . n'lDagL k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf] pkfWoIfdf ;/ f] h vgfnn] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lng'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ d'VodGqL hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fn] zky u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . z'qmaf/ a;] sf] n'lDagL k|b] z dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] vgfnnfO{ lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] lyof] . vgfnn] o;cl3 k|b] z of] hgf

cfof] usf] ;b: o eP/ klg sfd ug{'ePsf] xf] . pxf“;“u ;xsf/ L, lzIff, u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfdf nfdf] ;do sfd u/ ] sf] cg'ej 5 . ;Nnfxsf/ df cfrfo{, cy{lj1df j} lbs o: t} k|b] zsf d'VodGqL dx/ fsf] / fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ df bfªsf lgd{n cfrfo{nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ ;d] t / xg'ePsf cfrfo{nfO{ d'VodGqL

dx/ fsf] ;lrjfnodf / xg] u/ L lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] xf] . pxf“n] / fHodGqL ;/ xsf] ;] jf;'ljwf kfpg'x'g] 5 . To: t} cy{ tyf ljsf; lj1df t'n;Lk'/ sf ;'zfGt j} lbs lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ o;cl3sf d'VodGqL l8NnL rf} w/ Lsf] cy{lj1sf ?kdf sfo{/ t x'g'x'GYof] . j} lbsn] nG8g : s"n ckm Osf] gf] ldS; PG8 kf] lnl6sn ;fOG;af6 cy{zf: qdf : gftsf] Q/ ug{'ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, @) h] 7 -o';_– / fli6«o;efsf] cfOtaf/ sf] a} 7sn] …ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] os ;j{;Ddltn] : jLs[t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] ;f] ljw] osdfly ljrf/ ul/ of] : f\ eGg] k|: tfj k] z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f+;bx? b] j] Gb| bfxfn, dbgs'df/ L zfx -ul/ df_, t'n;fs'df/ L bfxfnn] ljw] osdfly cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f+;bx?n] p7fpg'ePsf] lh1f;fsf]

hjfkmdf dGqL zdf{n] ablnbf] cj: yfnfO{ Vofn ub{} Go" ldl8ofnfO{ ;d] t ;Daf] wg ug{] u/ L ljw] os k|: t't ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljw] osn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] ;dfj] lztfnfO{ ljz] if Vofn ul/ Psf] , dlxnf / k|b] zut ;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt u/ ] sf] , gof“ ljw] os tof/ ubf{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u 5nkmn ePsf] , lj1 ;b: osf] 6f] nL g} agfP/ cWoog Pj+ 5nkmn u/ fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;lxbsf gfddf / fhgLlt

;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ kG5fP/, ;lxb kfs{ † q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @) h] 7 . b+uLz/ 0f–@ df åGåkLl8t !^ kl/ jf/ 5g\ . bz jif] { hgo'4sf] a] nf lagfsf/ 0f kl/ jf/ sf] ;b: o u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] kL8f pgLx?n] e'ln;s] sf 5} gg\ . pgLx?sf] ToxL 3fpdf dNxd nufpg / fHon] ah] 6 5'6\ofof] t/ ;dfhsf s] xL 6f7faf7f 7xl/ Psfn] ;lxb kl/ jf/ nfO{ yfx} glbO sLt] { ;ldlt v8f u/ ] / sfd cufl8 a9fpg yfn] . of] sbdn] ;lxb kl/ jf/ emg} kL8fdf k/ ] sf 5g\ eg] dgf] dfgL 9+un] u7g ul/ Psf] pkef] Qmf ;ldlt cj} wflgs ePsf] n] s'g} klg xfntdf sfd ug{ glbg] c8fgsf ;fy pgLx? lj/ f] wdf plqPsf 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0f–@ df ;lxb kfs{ lgdf{0f ug] { eg] / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] cf=j= @)*)÷)*! df !% nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 t/ ah] 6 cfPsf] ljifodf b+uLz/ 0f–@ sf j8fWoIf 8Da/ axfb'/ vqLn] pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g x'“bf;Dd klg cfkm" ah] 6af/ ] hfgsf/ gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …h] 7 @ ut] pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g eP/ l;kmfl/ ; dfUg cfPkl5 dfq} ah] 6af/ ] yfxf kfP“ . kflnsfaf6 dnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOPg . d j8fWoIf x'“, d] / f] j8fsf] nflu cfPsf] ah] 6af/ ] dnfO{ hfgsf/ L 5} g t/ sfd cufl8 a9fpgnfO{ pkef] Qmf ;ldlt alg;s] sf] CMYK

5 . kl5 ;lxb kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox? cfP/ o;df cfkm"x?sf] ;xeflutf gePsf] n] k|lqmof cufl8 ga9fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

To;kl5 d} n] ;d: of ;dfwfg u/ ] / cfpg' eg] / l;kmfl/ ; / f] lslbP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nlIftju{nfO{ g;d] l6Psf sf/ 0f lj/ f] w eO/ x] sf] 5 . To: tf] ;ldltnfO{ j8fn] : jLsfg{ ;Sb} g . kl5 ToxL pkef] Qmf ;ldltnfO{ dfGotf lbg'kg] { eGb} pxf“x? kflnsfdf hfg'eP5 . Toxf“ klg ;lxb kl/ jf/ n] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;lxbsf] ;Ddfg / ;lxb kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg] p2] Zon] ug{ yflnPsf] sfddf ;lxb kl/ jf/ sf] ;xeflutf jf ;xdlt geOsg s;/ L sfd cufl8 a9fpg] < To;f] ug{ ldNb} g .Ú

b+uLz/ 0f–@ dwk'/ sL ;Ltf a: g] t åGåkLl8t x'g'x'G5 . ;lxb kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfPsf] ah] 6af/ ] ;lxb kl/ jf/ nfO{ yfx} glbP/ sfd cufl8 a9fpg vf] Hg' b'Mvb\ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …t'n;L/ fd b] jsf] 6f k"j{j8fWoIf x'g'x'G5 . of] ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] pxf“n] xf] . ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf cfkm\gf] 5f] / f k|jL0f b] jsf] 6fnfO{ / fVg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] xfdL : jLsfb} {gf} + . ;lxb kfs{ lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf ;lxb kl/ jf/ s} ;b: o x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf] . lhDd] jf/ L lnP/ sfd ug{;Sg] Ifdtf ;lxb kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?df klg 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgk|ltlglw eO;s] sf] dfG5] n] / fHon] 5'6\ofPsf] ah] 6df klg u'dgfd tl/ sfn] sfd ug{ vf] Hg] < s] : jfy{ 5

/ u'dgfd tl/ sfn] sfd ug{ vf] Hg'eof] < 3/ leq a;] / s'g} hgk|ltlglw jf nlIft ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutflagf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] ;ldltnfO{ ;lxb kl/ jf/ n] : jLsfb} {g / xfd|f] dfu k"/ f gx'“bf;Dd sfd klg cufl8 a9fpg lb+b} gf} + .Ú ;do 5“bf;Dd cfPsf] ah] 6af/ ] hfgsf/ L gu/ fOPsf] / clxn] Dofb ;lsg yfNbf em\ofkem'k sfd ug{ vf] lhPsf] eGb} o;/ L cfn6fnsf] sfd ug{ glbg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . of] ah] 6 / ftf] lstfadfkm{t cfPsf] ah] 6 xf] Og, To;} n] a] n} df yfxf ePg . yfxf kfp“bf ;Demf} tf ug'{kg] { ;do yf] / } lyof] . h] 7 # ut] pxf“x?n] pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] dfOg6 lnP/ cfPsf] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …;a} / fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw / ;lxb kl/ jf/ sf] klg ;xeflutf u/ fPsf 5f} + eg] kl5 pQm ;ldltnfO{ dfGotf lbP/ sfd cufl8 a9fpg] Ohfht lbPsf xf} + t/ clxn] ;lxb kl/ jf/ n] lj/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . 5f] 6f] ;do ePsf] n] sfd x'g g;s] ah] 6 lk|mh x'g] 8/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xdlt gx'“bf;Dd sfd cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf 5} g . To;} n] clxn] Pp6f ljjfb ;dfwfg 6f] nL agfP/ ;xdlt u/ fpg] k|of;df h'6] sf 5f} + . rf“8} lgsf; lgsfn] / sfd cufl8 a9fpg] k|of;df h'6] sf 5f} + . ;lxb kl/ jf/ nfO{ g;d] 6] / cufl8 a9\b} gf} + .Ú

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @) h] 7 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;f] daf/ Nofp“b} 5 . k|b] z;efdf k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ug{] sfo{;"rL / x] sf] 5 . s[lif, lzIff, : jf: Yo, vfg] kfgLnufotsf of] hgfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg yfn] sf] d'VodGqL tyf

dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{nosf ;lrj tyf k|jQmf lg/ fhg l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cl3 a9fPsf t/ xfn;Dd ;DkGg x'g g;s] sf of] hgfx?nfO{ ;DkGg ug{] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cl3 a9fPsf uf} / jsf cfof] hgf;“u} ;8s k"jf{wf/ tyf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf cnkq 5g\ . tL cfof] hgfx?nfO{ k'/ f ug] {u/ L ;/ sf/ n] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf k|fyldstfdf / fVg] ePsf] xf] .

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l;/ f] lxof lu/ km\tf/ L k|s/ 0fdf >dhLjL kqsf/ sf] ckdfg u/ ] / zlQm -l;/ f] lxof_ sf] houfg u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nfu] sf] 5 hgtfaf6 l3ld/ ] nfO{ klg . b] pjf, cf] nL, k|r08, pk] Gb|, dxGy / / fh] Gb|sf] 6f] nLeGbf k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb|sf] Uofª lgd{n 5 eg] / dfGg ;s] g ;dfhn] . of] uL cflbTogfysf] cfzLjf{bn] slt sfd unf{ < s'/ ] sf] 5 Tof] klg .

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n / fli6«o efph'åosf zL/ dfly e'ml08Psf] t/ af/ ;“u} / ljsf] dfdnf ;f6f;f6 u/ ] sf] rrf{ ;f“Rr} xf] jf xf] Og, tTsfn s] xL eGg g;lsPnf . tyflk, xfjf grnL kft xlNnb} g eGg cfOtaf/ kv{g' kb} {g . …Psyl/ chf;'x? / f: jkfnfO{ luHofP/ sf+u|] ;–Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbLnfO{ ;xL b] vfpg kfv'/ f v} +r] / nfu] sf b] lvG5g\ . klxn] pk/ f] Qm tLg} j6fnfO{ l7s7fsdf Nofcf] s] , / f: jkfsf] a] n'g o;} k'm6\5 . lxnf] ;kmf gug] { nfdv'§] ;“u l/ ;fpg] b'MvLx? †Ú – emns ;'j] bL . : jt: km"t{ ?kdf, hgtfdf b] lvPsf] cfqmf] zsf] cfuf] Pslqt kfg{ p8] sf] Tof] a] n'g km'6\nf jf gkm'6nf ;don] b] vfpnf . t/ sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL / dw] zjfbL ldn] / : ju{ agfPsf] d'n'snfO{ Pp6f / lj / fhgLltdf k;] / , u[xdGqL ag] / gs{df kl/ 0ft u/ ] sf] kSs} klg gxf] nf . ;a} nfO{ yfxf ePsf] ljifo s] rflx“ ;f“rf] xf] eg] / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{;“u nfdf] / fhgLlts cg'ej 5} g . ;bg / ;+;bLo dof{bf tyf / fhgLlts zAbhfnsf] if8\oGq ug{ hfGb} g . s] xL u/ f} + eGg] efjgf / sfdgf 5 . h] hfg] sf] 5, Tof] u/ ] sf] 5 . clt 5f] 6f] ;dodf pbfP/ , lgjf{lrt eP/ ;bgdf ljlw / k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ } l5/ ] sf] xf] . c? s'g} 5n, sk6 jf cjflG5t lqmofsnfk u/ ] sf] 5} g . tyflk h;/ L dnsf 9n ag] sf bnsf bnfn ;fOj/ ;] gfx?n] / ljnfO{ v] b] , p;} u/ L p;n] pTyfgsf] df} sf kfPsf] xf] . k'/ fgf / slyt 7"nf bnaf6 cflht, zflift, zf] lift, oyfl: yltaf6 pDsg ljsNk vf] h] sf / ljb] lzPsf hdftn] ;fy lbPsf] b] lvG5 . s'g} / fhgLlt1 xf] Og / ljifoljb klg lyPg / lj . / fd|f] 5} g p;sf] ljutsf] 5lj eGbf eGb} klg hgtfn] p;} nfO{ 5fG5g\ / dfG5g\ eg]

c?n] ljrf/ ug{'kg] { xf] . t/ ub} {gg\ / p;} nfO{ v] b\5g\ eg] cfkm} c: tfpg] af6f] lt/ nfu] sf] dfGg} k5{ . / f: jkfn] ;Qfdf gx'“bf h] ljifo p7fPsf] lyof] , uPkl5 ToxL k"/ f ug{ nfluk/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;/ L nflukbf{ / lj / fhgLltdf cfpg'eGbf klxn] sf cleof] udf clxn] cf/ f] k nufP/ ;bg cj/ f] w ubf{ cfkm"n] cj;/ kfp“bf gug] {, ug{ vf] Hbf klg glbg] eg] / hgtfdf cfqmf] z emg\ a9] sf] e] l6G5 . oBlk, of] s'/ f ;xsf/ L 7uLdf 5fglag ug{ ;+;bLo ;ldlt agfpg ;bg cj/ f] w u/ ] sfx?n] gdfGnfg\ . ;ldlt agfp“bf ;xsf/ L 7uLdf / ljsf] gfd} ls6] / / fVg gkfP klg ;+s] t gDa/ / ;DalGwt ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] gfd / fv] / lrQ a'emfPsf 5g\, hf] klxNo} ;QfkIfn] lbg dfg] s} ljifo lyof] . clxn] gof“ c? s] xL ePs} x} g . olQ xf] ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6 ;dod} cfof] / ;ldlt klg aGof] . t/ b'lgof“n] t …vf] bf kxf8, lgsnf r'xfÚ eGof] . clg h;n] e|i6frf/ LnfO{ ;dfTg vf] Hof] , p;} nfO{ ;xsf/ L 7u\df btf{ u/ fP/ , abgfd agfP/ , ;s] y'gfP/ , g;s] t] hf] aw u/ fP/ Psnf} 6L ug{ vf] Hg] slyt ;bfrf/ L l;l08s] 6sf ;kgf slt k"/ f xf] nfg\ < k|ltlIft 5 . k"j{pk–k|wfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f / sflGtk'/ sf dflns s} nfz l;/ f] lxof kqm] sf] df / fd|} dfg] sf] b] lvG5 hgtfn] t . a? c? bnsf] u[xdGqL eP b'a} nfO{ kqmg ;Sy] gg\ eGg] ;'lgG5 . l;/ f] lxof kqmfp kbf{ k|] ; : jtGqtf;“u hf] 8] / / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ af6 h'g xf} jf v8f ul/ of] , k|fof] lht lyof] Tof] eGg] klg hgtfn] a'em] sf / x] 5g\ . >dhLjL kqsf/ sf ;jfndf df} g / x] / dflnssf kIfdf cleofg rnfpg] x? sfl/ Gbf x'g\ eGg] a'em] sf] / x] 5 ;dfhn] .

k|] ;sf gfddf zlQmsf cf8df h: tf lqmofsnfk u/ ] sf lyP l;/ f] lxofn] tL ;a} ;fj{hlgs x'g' g/ fd|f] x} g . oBlk, oltn] dfq} ;a} ljifosf] l5gf] kmfgf] ub} {g . h] xf] nf, ;don] b] vfpnf . t/ / lj / / f: jkfsf af/ ] df cfnf] rgf ubf{ cfkm\gf] bn / cfkm" lgd{n x'g] h'g ;f] r xfjL ePsf] b] lvG5, To;n] t pgLx?nfO{ g} xfgL eP/ / ljsf] k|rf/ eP/ k|efj a9\g] xf] . st} s'g} ;+u7g / ;DaGw gePsf] / ljnfO{ k|rf/ df n} hfg] sfd ;fOa/ ;] gfsf cfqmfds cf/ f] kn] u/ ] sf lyP klxn] / clxn] klg ;f] xL lhDd] jf/ L lgefPsf] b] lvG5 lagfHofnfsf c3f] lift ;f/ ly ag] / . / fhgLlts / Ëd~rdf / lj h: tf cg'ejxLg gof“ g] tf cfP/ e|i6 / b'i6 zf;s / zf] ifssf if8\oGq lj?4 ;+3if{ ubf{ / } yfg] dflnssf dhb"/ n] hflu/ hfg] 8/ n] dflnselQm k|bz{g u/ ] jfkt dfkmL dufP5 ;don] …dxÚ hf] 8LnfO{ klg . ;do / clxn] sf] k': tfn] l;sfPsf] of] ;jsnfO{ rfx] c/ fhstf eGg';\ jf ;xh ?kdf : jLsfg'{;\ . t/ b] z bf] xg ug] { bZo'x?sf b: tfnfO{ / fhgLlts bn eg] / dfGg ufx|f] 5 casf] k': tfn] . cfhsf] ;don] bn / g] tfsf] kl/ efiffdf kl/ jt{gsf] ;+s] t u/ ] sf] k|df0f sf7df8f+} sf d] o/ afn] g ;fxnfO{ x] g] { gh/ n] klg lbPsf] x'g;S5 . / lj / afn] gsf sfd dg gkfg'{ Pp6f ljifo xf] nf t/ ljsNk vf] Hbf To: tf kfq ldNg'nfO{ ;f} efUo jf b'ef{Uo h] dfGg klg ;lsG5 . ;don] ca To: t} nfO{ ;fy lbG5 . l;4fGt / ;+u7gsf gfddf ;f} bfafhL ug] { bfDnfn] af“lwPsf] k': tfn] ljutdf h] u¥of] Tof] ;a} g/ fd|f] lyof] eGg] g;f] lrof] ;\ . clxn] sf] k': tfn] g] tf klg cfw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm / ;do ;'xfp“bf] vf] H5 g} . of] a] nf nf] slk|o b] lvPsf afn] g / / lj csf] { bzsdf k'/ fgf eO;S5g\ . Tolta] nf csf{sf] vf] hL ubf{ ;don] pknAw u/ fpg] 5 . afn] g / / lj, xs{ / xdfn s;} n] tof/ kfl/ lbPsf kfq lyPgg\ . k/ Dk/ fut 3] / f tf] 8] / } g] tf ag] sf x'g\ . hgtfn] klg dfg] sf x'g\ . hlt~h] n hgtfsf] sfd u5{g\, plt~h] n / xG5g\ . sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL / dw] zjfbLn] em} ug{ yfn] kmflnG5g\ . cfhLjg / fhgLltsf] hflu/ vfg / cfo{3f6;Dd kbd} axfn / x] / hfg vf] h] gb] nf casf] k': tfn] , ;don] .

u0ftGq g]tfsf] dgk/LtGq gagf];\ ;f9] 5 bzs eGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd b] zsf hgtfn] / ut / kl;gfsf] vf] nf] aufP . To;kl5 b] zleq lj;+ @)^% h] 7 !% df u0ftGq cfof] / ;fy;fy} ;‹Lotf klg k|j] z eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd b] zdf lg/ +s'z tfgfzfxL Joj: yfkl5 klxnf] k6s cfPsf] u0ftflGqs Joj: yf ;+ljwfg;efs} a] nf t'xfpg] k|oTg gePsf] xf] Og . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] @)^% h] 7 !% b] lv lj=;=@)^( h] 7 !% ;Dd sfo{ u¥of] . of] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg @)^$ ;fn r} t @* ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sl/ j rf/ jif{ kl5 lj;=@)^( h] 7 !% ut] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef e+u eof] . bf] ;|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg @)&) d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg eof] . 7"nf] ;+3if{ / hgtfsf] va/ bf/ Lkl5 @)&@ c;f] h # ut] o;} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/ L ul/ of] . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ag] sf] ;+ljwfg klxn] ag] sf ;a} ;+ljwfg eGbf / fd|f] x'“bfx“'b} klg hgtfsf s} of} + ;d: ofx¿ ;d] 6\g g;Sbf / ljb] zLnfO{ v'zL kfg{ rf] / 9f] sfaf6 NofOPsf] ;+3Lotfsf sf/ 0f b] zleq lvrnf] z'¿ eof] . ;+ljwfg clxn] klg hgtfn] a'‰g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cflv/ of] s: tf] vfnsf] u0ftGq xf] < k"“hLjfbL d"No / dfGotf ;d] tnfO{ nTofp“b} s7\3/ fdf / fv] / , b] znfO{ crfgf] agfO{ ljb] zLsf] ;xof] udf ;/ sf/ aG5 . clg dgf] dfgL ub{5g\ / eG5g\ b] zleq u0ftGq cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj] zL ;dfhjfb pGd'v pNn] v x'G5 t/ Jojxf/ df eg] o: tf] eb|uf] n b] lvG5 . b] zsf hgtfn] k6s–k6s cfGbf] ng u5{g\ . alnbfg lbG5g\ t/ klg ;d: of Ho"“sf To"“ 5g\ . lj;=@)$^ ;fndf klg P] ltxfl;s cfGbf] ng eof] . b] zleq klxnf] cNkdtsf] eP klg dgdf] xg clwsf/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ aGof] . ;+;bdf klxnf] k6s sfnfkfgLsf] d'2f p7\of] t/ d'2f

p7fpg] b] zeQm @)%! ;fnsf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dGqL k|] dl;+x wfdLsf] @)%$ ;fn ebf} df g'jfsf] 6sf] ssgLdf uf8L b'3{6gfdf d[To' eof] . To;kl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd sfnfkfgLsf] d'2f s;} n] klg p7fpg] lxDdt u/ ] gg\ . To: t} u/ L dbgs'df/ e08f/ L / hLj/fh cfl>tsf] bf;9'Ëf 36gf eof] . Tof] j] nf ;Qf nf] eLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ pk] Iff gu/ ] sf] eP b] zdf clxn] ;Dd w] / } ljsf; x'g] lyof] . t/ / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cb"/ blz{tfn] ubf{ cGtdf b] zsf] Tof] ax'bnLo Joj: yf klg cj;fg ul/ of] . / ToxL / fhfn] vf] ;] sf] ax'bnLo Joj: yfsf nflu km] l/ 7"nf] cfGbf] ng ug{'k¥of] . xhf/ f} + gful/ s cgfxsdf dfl/ P . @)^@÷^# sf] P] ltxfl;s !( lbg] hgcfGbf] ngn] NofPsf] ax'bnLo Joj: yf klg hgtfsf] cfwf/ e"t ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ c;kmn / x\of] .

Tof] eGbf klg b'Mvsf] s'/ f b] zleq e|i6frf/ / dx+uL, sfnf] ahf/ L / ljb] zLsf] x: tIf] k a9\b} uPsf] 5 . u[xdGqLsf] h: tf] kbdf a;] sf JolQmsf] s'g} uDeL/ cfnf] rgf cfp“bf lalQs} ;/ sf/ rgfvf] eP/ p;sf] lgikIfLo ¿kdf hf“r u/ fpg'kg] { x'G5 . t/ : jo+ ;QfkIfn] 9fs5f] k ug{ yfN5 eg] Tof] b] zsf] cj: yf s: tf] xf] nf < / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df o;sf] ;+b] z s: tf] k'U5 xf] nf < of] cgf} 7f] ;+b] z k|jfx ePsf] 5 . kqklqsfx¿df pgL ;xsf/ Lsf] k|aGw lgb] {zs ePsf s'/ fx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . yf] / } cfuf] gnfUb} w'“jf p7\b} g . Psflt/ k|ltkIfx¿n] cfGbf] ng u/ ] sf 5g\ csf] {lt/ k|wfgdGqLn] ljZjf;sf] dt klg xfl;n ul/ ;s] sf x'G5g\ . u[xdGqLnfO{ SnLg lr6 lbOG5 . cflv/ of] ;/ sf/ n] b] z ljb] zdf s: tf] u0ftGqsf] ;+b] z k'¥ofPsf] 5 < o;af/ ] hgtfn] hfGg vf] h] sf 5g\ . / lj nfld5fg] u[xdGqL h: tf] b] zsf] ul/ dfdo kbdf a;] /

eG5g\ w] / } n] e|i6frf/ u/ ] b] znfO{ 7u] . s] pgLx¿n] 7u] eg] / cfkm"n] klg 7Ug] < a¿ u[xdGqLn] t b] zdf e|i6frf/ / f] Sg] 7ux¿ / ck/ fwLnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { xf] ls < cfkm} n] klg b] z n'6\g kfpg'k5{ eGg] xf] < pgsf] cleJolQmdf To: t} k|sf/ sf] uGw cfPsf] 5 . b] zdf cfPsf] u0ftGqn] Pp6f d'Vo ;+b] z s] lnP/ cfof] eg] n'6\g] , 7Ug] / ck/ fw ug] {x¿ g} zlQmzfnL x'“bf / x] 5g\ . u[xdGqL cfkm} w] / } n] 7u] e|i6frf/ u/ ] eg] / cfkm\gf] ;xsf/ L k|s/ 0fdf kbf{ xfNg] b': ;fx; u5{g\ . Pp6f nfx'/ ] nfO{ cfhsf] of] cj: yfdf Pp6f df] afOn lnP/ cfP eG;f/ nfU5 . jif{ lbg nfx'/ ] eP/ kmls{g] a] nf >LdtLnfO{, cfdfnfO{ afnaflnsfnfO{ lnP/ cfPsf n'ufx¿df eG;f/ nfU5 . t/ s/ f] 8f} +÷c/ af} + ¿k} of“sf] t: s/ v'n] cfd x'G5 . y'k|} lghL sDkgLx¿ ;/ sf/ sf c/ af} + ¿k} of“sf l8kmN6/ x'G5g\ . s] of] dGqLx¿ jf kfj/ km'n JolQmx¿n] cfkm\gf] zlQmnfO{ b'?kof] u u/ ] / e|i6frf/ u/ ] sf] xf] Og < b] zleqsf ul/ a >dhLjLx¿ g sfd kfPsf 5g\ g Hofnf pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 . cflv/ s'g r/ fsf] gfd xf] u0ftGq < ;/ sf/ n] jif{df Pp6f pBf] u vf] n] / u0ftGq lbj; dgfPsf] eP klg 8] 9 bh{g snsf/ vfgf v'n] sf x'Gy] . k|To] s jif{ ;of} + o'jfn] cfkm\g} b] zdf / f] huf/ kfpg] lyP . r'gfjsf] a] nfdf s} of} + em'6f cfZjf;g / bGt] syf ;'gfP/ b] zsf gful/ ssf] a'l4 e'6\g] afx] s oL gfnfosx¿n] b] z / hgtfsf] lxtdf st} sfd u/ ] < clxn] b] zleq oxL hgtfsf] rf;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . ax'bn cfPkl5 e[s'6L sfuh vf/ vfgf, xl/ l;4L O+{6f–6fon, rnlrq ljsf; sDkgL, aF“;af/ L 5fnfh'Qf pBf] u, afnfh' sk8f pBf] u, sf“rf] 5fnf ;+sng / ljqmL, la6'ldg tyf Aof/ ] n pBf] u, g] kfn No'a cfon, / 3'klt h'6 ldN;, g] kfn 9nf} 6 pBf] u,

u ;'/ ] zs'df/ kf08] g] kfn lrof ljsf; lgud, g] kfn b'/ ;+~rf/ s+=, a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL, eQmk'/ O{+6f tyf 6fon cflb lj;+= @)$( k'; b] lv @)^) ;Ddgdf laqmL eP . s} of} + aGb ul/ P . o; afx] s klg u0ftGq cfPkl5 klg y'k|} snsf/ vfgfsf] cj: yf bogLo 5 . b] zleq s'g} Pp6f sf/ vfgf v'nfP/ o'jfx¿nfO{ / f] huf/ lbPsf] b] lvb} g . a¿ k'/ fgf sf/ vfgfx¿ ls t lghL xftdf lbOof] ls aGb ul/ of] . clg s;/ L gful/ snfO{ u0ftGqsf] cfef; x'g] < b] zsf] cj: yf hl6n 5 . ;/ sf/ n] k6s k6s gful/ stfdf ;+zf] wg u/ ] / ljb] zLx¿nfO{ v'zL kfg] { k|oTg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ b] z leœofpg Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf u/ fof] . oL / o: tf s} of} + / fi6«3ftL ;lGw ;Demf} tf u/ ] / ;/ sf/ n] hgtfnfO{ u0ftGqsf] pkxf/ lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;xsf/ Lx¿, PghLcf] cfO Pglhcf] n] ;/ sf/ rnfPsf 5g\ . p: t} s} of} + dGqL / ;f+;bx¿n] Dofg kfj/ sf] bnfnL u/ ] / o'jfx¿nfO{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] gfddf 7uLsf] wGbf z'¿ u/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] u0ftGq cfkm} klg w/ fkdf kb} { uPsf] k|i6} 5 . of] u0ftGqn] g] tfx¿sf] 3} +6f] df 3fd nfuf] ;\ . / fli6«otf u0ftGqsf] / Iff / hghLljsfsf] nflu cfwf/ tof/ kfg] { ;b\a'l4 knfj;\ .

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;Nofg, @) h] 7 . ;Nofgdf df5fk'5«] a} +ssf] ;xof] udf ljBfnodf vfg]kfgL k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–!% dfNg] 6fdf / x] sf] lqe'jg hgdfWolds ljBfnodf df5fk'R5«] a} +s lnld6] 8sf] ;xof] udf vfg] kfgL k'u] sf] xf] . a} +ssf] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjcGtu{t o; jif{ dfNg] 6fdf / x] sf] o; ljBfnodf vfg] kfgL k'¥ofOPsf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5. ljBfnodf cltcfjZos vfg] kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/ 0f k7gkf7gdf ;d] t ;d: of kl/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L kfPkZrft a} +sn] pQm ljBfnosf] cj: yf cjnf] sg u/ L vfg] kfgLsf] k"jf{wf/ x? lgdf{0f u/ ] / ljBfnodf g} kfgL k'¥ofPsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ ljBfnodf !) nfv &@ xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf a} +sn] vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . ljBfnoaf6 sl/ a ;f9] tLg lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f / x] sf] a8fvf] nfsf] 3f/ Ld'xfgaf6 vfg] kfgL

ljBfnodf NofOPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf vfg] kfgL cfPkl5 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xh ePsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks wgL/ fd vqLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljutdf vfg] kfgL gx'“bf ljBfyL{n] ;d: of ef] Ub} cfPsf lyP . o; vfg] kfgL of] hgfaf6 b'O{ ;o *( hgf ljBfyL{sf ;fy} !* hgf lzIfs sd{rf/ L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ljutdf c: yfoL?kdf kfgLsf] kfOk h8fg u/ L vfg] kfgLsf] Joj: yf ub} { cfPsf] df v8] / Lsf] ;dodf kfgL ;'Sg] , 89] nf] nfu] sf] a] nfdf kfgLsf] kfOk hn] / cfk"lt{ aGb x'g] nufotsf ;d: of / x] sf lyP . ljBfnosf] ;d: ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { a} +sn] : yfoL

?kdf vfg] kfgL cfk"lt{sf nflu d'xfgdf 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f ug{'sf ;fy} ljBfno kl/ ;/ df wf/ f lgdf{0f u/ ] / pQm lgdf{0f ul/ Psf k"jf{wf/ x? ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . a} +sn] em08} b'O{ dlxgfsf] ;do nufP/ vfg] kfgL of] hgf ;DkGg u/ ] sf] xf] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'jf; / fjtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmddf zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–!% sf j8fWoIf nf] sdfg a'9fyf] sL, df5fk'5«] a} +ssf nlDagL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrdsf Jofkf/ k|d'v ljzfneQm hf] ;Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

!

u9jf, @) h] 7 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ kflnsfel/ sf ;"rLs[t d] nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ Pslbg] k'gtf{huL tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Goflos ;ldltn] kflnsfsf ;a} h;f] j8fdf 3'DtL Goflos Ohnf; tyf ;r] tgf cleofg sfo{qmd;“u} d] nfldnfkstf{x?nfO{ k'gtf{huL tflnd k|bfg u/ ] sf] Goflos ;ldltsf ph'/ L k|zf;s ;'/ ] z kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Goflos ;ldltsf ;b: o / ] vf yfkfsf] cWoIftf /

u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf Pslbg] k'gtf{huL sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zdf{n] j8f txd} d] nldnfkstf{x? dfkm{t ljjfb lg?k0f ug{ / Goflos ;ldltdf ljjfbx?sf] rfk 36fpg d] nldnfkstf{x?sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf / xg] atfpg'eof] . j8f txdf ;fd'bflos d] nldnfkstf{x?af6 ljjfb lg?k0f ug] { cleofg cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;f] ubf{ Goflos ;ldltnfO{ ;d] t sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;xh x'g] / d] nldnfkstf{x?sf]

Ifdtfsf] klg ljsf; x'g] 5 . sfo{qmddf pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf clws[t / fh] Gb|s'df/ zdf{ / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ tyf jl/ i7 clwjQmf n'daxfb'/ sfsL{n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Goflos ;ldltn] lg?k0f ug] { ljjfbx?sf] If] qflwsf/ , ljjfb lg?k0fdf d] nldnfkstf{x?sf] e"ldsf, d'n'sL b] jfgL ;+lxtf / d'n'sL ck/ fw ;+lxtfsf af/ ] df klg k'gtf{huL ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f Goflos ;ldltsf ph'/ L k|zf;s ;'/ ] z kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

@

lvdfb]jL l/hfn pkfWoIf

qm=;= C0fLsf] ljj/0f !

hUufwgLsf] gfdM k|]ds'df/L s]=;L :yfoL 7]ufgfM kmnfjf+u–&, ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM lqj]0fL–#, ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= lnPsf] ldtL / lhNnfM #$#÷!)#!@, ldlt @)%&.&.#) ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM s'n axfb'/ vqL jfj' jf kltsf] gfd df]xgnfn s]= ;L= lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM kmnfjf+u uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % ;Nofg lsQf g+= !^%, If]qkmnM @–!#–)–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&(.#.@@ C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M n'xfd ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf–^, ;Nofg

!= gfdM ;l/tf /fjt C0fL;Fusf] gftfM alxgL :yfoL 7]ufgf lqj]0fL–$, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%!)$).$^(! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM a]b axfb'/ /fjt C0fLsf] gfdM d+unLs'df/L /fjt jfj' jf kltsf] gfd hgs /fjt :yfoL 7]ufgfM kmnfjfu+ uf=lj=;= @= gfdM d]gsf la=s= C0fL;Fusf] gftfM alxgL j8f g+= & ;Nofg xfnM lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= :yfoL 7]ufgfM lqj]0fL–$, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%.)!.&#.)!((& $ ;Nofg jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM s'daxfb'/ 6f]d6f gf= k|= g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM jfh] jfj' jf kltsf] gfd lzj lj= s= #)))^, @)^@.$.@^ ;Nofg #= gfdM j]rg axfb'/ lai6 jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM C0fL ;Fusf] gftfM ;;'/f j]rg axfb'/ lai6 :yfoL 7]ufgf lqj]0fL–$, ;Nofg jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM gf= k|= g+= ^!.)#%÷!)#^ u0f]z axfb'/ lji6 jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM rfd' lai6 ;Dks{ g+M (*$@&@$$$& jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM led axfb'/ lji6

hUufwgLsf] gfdM j]rg axfb'/ lai6 :yfoL 7]ufgfM kmnfjf++u–& ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM lqj]0fL ufkf–$, ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM ^!.)#%!)#^, @)#%.*.@^ ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM rfd' lai6 jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM led jxfb'/ lai6 lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM kmnfjf+u uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= & ;Nofg lsQf g+= @*$ If]qkmnM @–&–)–@ /f]kgL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM kmnfjfu+ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & ;Nofg lsQf g+= @*% If]qkmnM @–)–#–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&(.#.^ C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M n'xfd ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf ^ ;Nofg

qm=;= C0fLsf] ljj/0f !

C0fLsf] gfdM ;'zLnf a'9fyf]sL :yfoL 7]ufgfM sk'/sf]6 uf kf j8f g+= % l/d ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM %%#)$@.@%!, ldlt @)^#÷!)÷!( ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM kxndfg a'9fyf]sL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ;'s axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL ;Dks{ g+M (*!%%&@(^^

@

Pj+ gj:ju{åf/L dlxnf art tyf C0f ;=;+= ln kl/jf/, b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

C0fLsf] gfdM cd[tf la s :yfoL 7]ufgfM ;Nofg sk'/sf]6 uf kf j8f g+= % l/d ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM %%#)$@÷%#^, @)^#÷!)÷@! ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ;]/ axfb'/ sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM led axfb'/ la= s= ;Dks{ g+M (*)(*)#@#*

o; gj:ju{åf/L dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o sdnfb]jL ofbjsf] ldlt @)*! h]7 !@ ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfd|f] ;+:yf :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;[hgf l3ld/] /hf}/] lvdfb]jL l/hfn eujtf sfnfyf]sL cWoIf pkfWoIf ;lrj

nIdL ;'j]bL sf]iffWoIf

#

Pj+ gj:ju{åf/L dlxnf art tyf C0f ;=;+= ln kl/jf/, b]pv'/L, bfª

C0fLsf] gfdM lqDafg] ;'gf/ :yfoL 7]ufgfM wgf}/L–& bfª xfnsf] j;fOM sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM $@^÷#$)*, ldlt @)%&÷!)÷@^ bf8+ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM bf? ;'gf/ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM a]b axfb'/ ;'gf/ ;Dks{ g+M (*)(&^%%!@

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*!.)@.@! ut] ;f]djf/ ltlyM Ho]i7 s[i0f åfbzL, gIf]q M cflZjgL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

;do / af]nLsf] dxTj ga'em] ;d:of cfpnf .

:jflbi6 ef]hg, ;'v Pj+ kfl/jfl/s e]63f6 .

nufgLdf hf]lvd, :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf /xnf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

vr{ a9\g ;S5 . cfkm\gf 6fl9g ;S5g\ .

k'/fgf] sfo{sf] /sd k|fKt xf]nf . cfo cfh{g a9\nf .

ljlzi7 JolQmsf] ;xof]u, Jofj;flos nfe / lhDd]jf/L k|fKt xf]nf . sfo{df lanDa, ;do / wg vr{ .

$

cfgGb, cfDbfgL, lk|o ldq e]6, /dfOnf] lbg .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

ljho, ;kmntf Pj+ sfo{x? ;'rf? x'g] .

;xof]usf] cfzf / sfo{df lwdL . z'elrGts 6fl9g ;S5g\ ;r]t /xg'xf];\ .

;fyLefOsf] ;xof]u / d]xgtsf] kmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@

C0fLsf] gfdM ladf{s'df/L a'9f :yfoL 7]ufgfM wgjf8+ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=÷lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= !#$#÷@!!&@, ldltM @)%(÷!)÷@# ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM aln/fd a'9f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM z;L/fd a'9f ;Dks{ g+M (*!)($)()(

hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f

lwtf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f

!= gfdM ;'s axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM sk'/sf]6 ufkf–% l/d ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= &%%÷@()&( jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM kxndfg a'9fyf]sL jfj' jf kltsf] gfd a'bLan a'9fyf]aL @= gfdM k'g{s'df/L a:g]t C0fL;Fusf] gftfM efGhL :yfoL 7]ufgfM sk'/sf]6 ufkf % l/d ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%#)$@.$& jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM s'n axfb'/ a:g]t jfj' jf kltsf] gfd OGb| axfb'/ a:g]t #= gfdM k'gLsnf a:g]t C0fL;Fusf] gftfM km'k' :yfoL 7]ufgf sk'/sf]6 uf kf % l/d gf= k|= g+= %#.( jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM s'n axfb'/ a:g]t jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM OGb| axfb'/ a:g]t

hUufwgLsf] gfdM ;'s axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL :yfoL 7]ufgfM sk'/sf]6 uf kf % l/d ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM &%%÷@()&(, @)^!÷@÷!& ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM kxndfg a'9fyf]sL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM a'bLan a'9fyf]aL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM /Ld uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % ;Nofg lsQf g+= $&, If]qkmnM $–*–!–! /f]kgL lsQf g+= $*, If]qkmnM @–!–)–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&(÷#÷@( C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBld ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| sk'/sf]6–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM led axfb'/ la s C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM sk'/sf]6 uf kf % l/d gf=k|=g+= !&@@) jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM k'7] sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ;]/ axfb'/ sfdL @= gfdM gf/fof0f sfdL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM legfh' :yfoL 7]ufgfM sk'/sf]6 ufkf % l/d ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= @@&@@ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM b]aL/fd sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM gGbnfn sfdL #= gfdM kbd axfb'/ sfdL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM efGhf :yfoL 7]ufgfM sk'/sf]6 ufkf % l/d ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= %%!)$@.@@)! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM la/ axfb'/ sfdL jfj' lajf kltsf] gfdM nf]s axfb'/ sfdL

hUufwgLsf] gfdM led axfb'/ la s :yfoL 7]ufgfM sk'/sf]6 uf kf % /Ld ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !&@@) lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM @)%(÷@÷!( ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM k'7] sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ;]/ axfb'/ sfdL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM /Ld uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % ;Nofg lsQf g+= @($, If]qkmnM $–!$–)–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&(÷#÷@( C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBld ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| sk'/sf]6–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM ldgf s'df/L ;'gf/ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >LdtL :yfoL 7]ufgfM wgf}/L–& bfª xfnM sk'/sf]6–#, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %@@)#$÷!@)%÷#!$%.)$$ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM a]baxfb'/ ;'gf/ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lqDag] ;'gf/ @= gfdM ldg]Gb| ;]/kfOnL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM bfO{ :yfoLM sk'/sf]6–#, ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= %%#)@^.!!& jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM s0f{axfb'/ sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM bnla/ sfdL #= gfdM lai0f' s'df/L la s C0fL;Fusf] gftfM eb}gL 5f]/L :yfoL 7]ufgfM tfnfafg * /f]Nkf xfnM sk'/sf]6 # ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= %$!)#%.#% jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ;f{sL sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM k"0f{axfb'/ la s

hUufwgLsf] gfdM ldgfs'df/L ;'gf/ :yfoL 7]ufgfM wgf}/L–& bfª ;fljsM zflGtgu/–& bfª gf=k|=g+=÷lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM %@@)#$÷!@)%÷#!$%.)$$, @)^%÷!!÷!* bfª jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM a]b axfb'/ ;'gf/ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM d]3 jxfb'/ ;'gf/ / lqDafg] ;'gf/ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM t'N;Lk'/ g= kf= ! u lsQf g+= ^#@, If]qkmnM !$#=)) ju{ ld= C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&&÷)(÷)( C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBld ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| sk'/sf]6–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM z;L/fd a'9f C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM wgjfª–!, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !.(.%**.@)#& jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM vs{ l;+ a'9f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM aln/fd a'9f @= gfdM /]vf k'g C0fL;Fusf] gftfM alxgL :yfoL 7]ufgfM wgjfª–!, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%#)@^.$$) jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM rGb|la/ k'g jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM d+un l;+ k'g #= gfdM v8\uaxfb'/ v8\sf C0fL;Fusf] gftfM ;DbL :yfoL 7]ufgfM wgjfª–%, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !!@$.)$$.(!)* jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM anlhtaxfb'/ v8\sf jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM k':sfaxfb'/ v8\sf

hUufwgLsf] gfdM z;L/fd a'9f :yfoL 7]ufgfM wgjfª–!, ;Nofg xfnM sk'/sf]6 uf=kf=–$, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+=, !.(.%**.@)#& ldltM @)%#÷)@÷# ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM vs{ l;+ a'9f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM aln/fd a'9f lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM wgjfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg lsQf g+= %#, If]qkmnM !$–)–@–! /f]kgL lsQf g+= %$, If]qkmnM @–!–!–@ /f]kgL lsQf g+= !&*, If]qkmnM !@–*–)–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldlt M@)&(÷&÷# C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| sk'/sf]6–#, ;Nofg

hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f

lwtf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f

!= gfdM d}gf sfdL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >LdtL :yfoLM 9fFsf8fd uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%)!!!÷!$(%@ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM hula/] sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM o1 axfb'/ sfdL C0fLsf] gfdM o1 axfb'/ sfdL @ =gfdM rGb| axfb'/ sfdL ;fljsM 9fsf8fd uf= lj= ;= j8f C0fL;Fusf] gftfM bfO{ g+= ^ ;Nofg :yfoL 7]ufgfM 9fFsf8fd–^, ;Nofg :yfoL 7]ufgfM bfdf{ ufkf j8f g+= gf= k|= g+= @&*%( jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM em'k] sfdL ^ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM– jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM huaL/] sfdL #= gfdM nfn axfb'/ sfdL %%)!!!÷!$(#& C0fL;Fusf] gftfM bfO{ ldltM @)^&÷(÷!@ ;Nofg 7]ufgfM 9fFsf8fd uf=lj=;=–^, ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM em'k] sfdL :yfoL gf=k|=g+= (@%÷*@(* jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM huaL/] sfdL jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM em'k] sfdL ;Dks{ g+M (*)(*&)&#@ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM huaL/] sfdL

hUufwgLsf] gfdM hula/] sfdL :yfoL 7]ufgfM bfdf{ ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg ;fljsM 9fFsf8fd uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg gf= k|= g+=÷ lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM #@^.!!#, ldlt @)!)÷%÷& ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM em'k] sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM saL/fd sfdL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM 9fFsf8fd uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg lsQf g+= &%#, &^^, &%*, &^(, #%, && / &^!

If]qkmnM !–@–!–#, )–!%–)–@, @–!#– !–), )–!#–@–#, ^–*–)–@, )–*–@–@ / %–*–#–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&&÷!@÷!* C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M– r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| afurf}/ g kf–@ yf/df/], ;Nofg

!= gfdM k"0f{axfb'/ la s C0fL;Fusf] gftfM efph' :yfoL 7]ufgfM af g kf !) df]Vnf ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%–)@–&&–)@#&* jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM b'uf{/fd ;'gf/ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM l6sf/fd ljZjsdf{ C0fLsf] gfdM cGhgf laZjsdf{ @= gfdM l6sf/fd ljZjsdf{ ;fljsM– lkkng]6f uf=lj=;–% ;Nofg C0fL;Fusf] gftfM a'xf/L :yfoL 7]ufgfM afurf}/ gu/kflnsf :yfoL 7]ufgfM af g kf !) df]Vnf ;Nofg j8f g+= !) df]vnf ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%!@@@÷@!() gf=k|=g+= %%$(&#÷@#% jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM lah' ;'gf/ lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM– jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM b'uf{/fd ;'gf/ %%$(&#÷@#%, #= gfdM wGbfb]aL la s @)&$÷$÷!* ;Nofg C0fL;Fusf] gftfM a'xf/L jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM :yfoL 7]ufgfM af g kf !) df]Vnf ;Nofg l6sf/fd ljZjsdf{ gf= k|= g+= %%)!!(÷#@* jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM l8NnL ljZjsdf{ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM b'uf{/fd ;'gf/ ;Dks{ g+M (*$!)(%%*) jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM l6sf/fd ljZjsdf{

hUufwgLsf] gfdM k]|d ;'gf/ :yfoL 7]ufgfM afurf}/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) lkkng]6f ;Nofg ;fljsM– yf/df/] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM %%–)!– &)—)#^)! ldlt @)&)÷!)÷@* ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM k/la/ ;'gf/ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ;'s/fd ;'gf/ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM bdfrf}/ uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg lsQf g+= $!, $&!, %*!, !)@^ If]qkmnM !–(–)–), )–!!–#–#, ^–&–#–!, @–!%–!–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&*÷!@÷)( C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M– r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| yf/df/], ;Nofg

sfnLdf6L ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb|, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ ;Nofg qm=;= C0fLsf] ljj/0f !

hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f

!=gfdM 7u axfb'/ v8\sf C0fL ;Fusf] gftfM a'xf/L :yfoL 7]ufgfMsflndf6L $, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= #&!*.@##$ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM cDd/ axfb'/ v8\sf jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM OGb| axfb'/ v8\sf C0fLsf] gfdM x'ds'df/L 8fFuL @= gfdM rGb|sln v8\sf :yfoL 7]ufgfM dfnf/fgL *, ;'v]{t C0fL ;Fusf] gftfM efph' ;fljsM– sfnLdf6L sfNr] uf= lj= ;= :yfoL 7]ufgfM sflndf6L $, ;Nofg @, k'/f{v]t ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%)!&#.))##&( xfnsf] 7]ufgfM sfnLdf6L uf=kf= j8f jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM OGb| axfb'/ v8\sf g+= $ ;Nofg jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 7u axfb'/ v8\sf gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM #=gfdM v8u axfb'/ k'g du/ ^$–!!–&)–))))@, C0fL ;Fusf] gftfM eb}lg ldltM @)%#÷%÷@$ ;'v{]t jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM 7uaxfb'/ v8\sf :yfoL 7]ufgfM sflndf6L $, ;Nofg jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM OGb|axfb'/ v8\sf gf= k|= g+= %%^ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM cf;' k'g du/ ;Dks{ g+M (&$(&%#^!$ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 5ljnfn k'g du/

hUufwgLsf] gfdM 7u axfb'/ v8\sf :yfoL 7]ufgfM sflndf6L uf=kf= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg ;fljsM– sflndf6L sfNr] uf=lj=;= @, k'/f{v]t ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM– #&!*.@#$%, ldlt @)$%÷@÷@! ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM OGb|axfb'/ v8\sf jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM cDd/axfb'/ v8\sf lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM sflndf6L sfNr] @ ;Nofg lsQf g+= !#$, !#*, !!%, @&& If]qkmnM @–!!–@–#, )–!!–)–#, @–)–)–), )–!–)–# /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&*÷#÷#!

C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M– r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| sflndf6L–#, ;Nofg

@

!= gfdM led axfb'/ vgfn C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >LdtL :yfoL 7]ufgfM lgufNr'nf uf=lj=; @ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !(&.%%@%( jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM eQm axfb''/ vgfn jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM la/ axfb'/ vgfn C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >LdtL :yfoL 7]ufgfM sfnLdf6L # ;Nofg @ gfdM lbks vgfn gf= k|= g+= %%)!#).@%&#% jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM la/ axfb'/ vgfn jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM led axfb'/ vgfn C0fL;Fusf] gftfM cfdf :yfoL 7]ufgf sfnLdf6L # ;Nofg #= gfdM /fhs''df/ eG8f/L C0fL;Fusf] gftfM sfsL :yfoL 7]ufgf dfnf/fgL $ ;'v]{t gf=k|=g+= ^$!)$&.!)#&^! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM k;'{/fd eG8f/L jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 9snfn e08f/L

!=hUufwgLsf] gfdM cf]h axfb'/ vqL :yfoL 7]ufgfM sfnLdf6L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+ %%*).!(* lnPsf] ldlt / @)$$.!@.$ lhNnfM ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM eQm axfb'/ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM la/ axfb'/ vqL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM sfnLdf6L sfNr] uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= % ;Nofg lsQf g+= @%!, @^), @%^ / @%# If]qkmnM @–!@–)–), !–!–!–!, !–*–)–) / )–^–)–) /f]kgL @ hUufwgLsf] gfdM u+ufb]aL vgfn :yfO{ 7]ufgf sfnLdf6L uf=kf= # ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= $@* lnPsf] ldlt / @)$%.!.@ lhNnfM ;Nofg lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM /fdk'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= @ ;Nofg lsQf g+= (@%, If]qkmnM )–#–#–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%÷*÷@# C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M– r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| sfnLdf6L ;Nofg

C0fLsf] gfdM u+ufb]jL vgfn :yfoL 7]ufgfM sflndf6L uf=kf= j8f g+=#, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= $@* lnPsf] ldlt / @)$%.!.@ lhNnfM ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM lj/ axfb'/ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM led axfb'/ vgfn ;Dks{ g+M (*$()%#!)#

sk'/sf]6 ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb|, sk'/sf]6 ufp“kflnsf–#, ;Nofg

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; gj: ju{åf/ L dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;[hgf / hf} / ] sL ;f;'cfdf tyf o; ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf z] o/ ;b: o ltnfb] jL / hf} / ] sf] ldlt @)*! h] 7 !# ut] sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] lgwgn] xfd|f] ;+: yf : tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n kl/ jf/ hgdf ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} + . eujtf sfnfyf]sL nIdL ;'j]bL l;6'n s'dfn ;lrj sf]iffWoIf Joj:yfks

!= gfdM afln/fd yfkf C0fL;Fusf] gftfM bfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgfM lqj]0fL–$, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !$)%.%## jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfd M w/gL yfkf jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM cf;L/fd yfkf @= gfdM lai0f' yfkf C0fL;Fusf] gftfM efph' :yfoL 7]ufgfM lqj]0fL–$, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%.)$).#÷!*! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM cf;L/fd yfkf jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM sfln axfb'/ yfkf #= gfdM cf;L/fd yfkf C0fL ;Fusf] gftfM a'jf :yfoL 7]ufgf lqj]l0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=$ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !$)#.$^! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM nx' yfkf jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM w/gL yfkf

C0fLsf] gfdM k|]ds'df/L s]= ;L :yfoL 7]ufgf M kmnfjfu+ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & ;Nofg xfnM lqj]0fL–#, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM #$#÷!)#!@, ldlt @)%&.&.#) ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM s'n axfb'/ vqL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM df]xgnfn s]=;L ;Dks{ g+ M(*^^(*)*(!

d]nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ k'gtf{huL q lzj/ fh kGyL

yf/df/] ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb|, jfurf}/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ ;Nofg

k|sflzt ldltM– @)*!÷@÷@! o; r] tgf ;fdflhs pBld ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= af6 ljleGg Jofj;fo k|of] hgsf nflu shf{ lng'ePsf] df ljut s] xL dlxgfb] lv C0f shf{sf] ;fFjf Jofhnufotsf / sd ;d] t wgL o; r] tgf ;dflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= ;Fusf zt{ sa'lnot adf] lhd ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpgkg{] df ;f] glt/ L ga'emfO{ C0f shf{sf] zt{ aGb] h pNn3+g ug'{ePsfn] k6s k6s df} lvs tyf 3/ b} nf] t/ tfs] tf / lnlvt t/ tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t ;f] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{] ;dGjodf s'g} rf;f] gb] vfO{ a] jf: tf ug'{ePsfn] #% -k} lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq wgL o; r] tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf] ;b: otf ;] jf s] Gb|df ;Dks{ / fvL o; ;+: yf ln= af6 lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Jofh cflb r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf] nf . olb pQm lbgleq klg ltg{' j'emfpg'kg{] ;fFjf Jofh nufotsf] ;Dk"0f{ / sd bflvnf x'g gcfPdf k|rlnt P] g sfg'g tyf o; r] tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf] gLlt lgod adf] lhd cfkm\gf] n] gf / sd c;'n pk/ ug{] qmddf sfg'g adf] lhd lwtf] ;'/ If0f n] lvlbPsf] rn crn ;DklQ h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5 ;f] xL cj: yfdf lnnfd a9fa9 u/ L cfˆgf] n] gf / sd shf{ c;'n pk/ ul/ g'sf ;fy} o;} ;"rgfsf cfwf/ df C0fLnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf / fVg yk k|lqmof cl3 j9fOg] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . C0f lnbf tkl;ndf / x] sf] lwtf] af6 ;d] t wgL r] tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf] ;Dk"0f{ n] gf / sd c;'n pk/ gePdf +;xsf/ L P] g @)&$, s0ff{nL k|b] z ;xsf/ L P] g @)&%, s0ff{nL k|b] z ;xsf/ L lgodfjnL @)*) / wgL r] tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf] ljlgod cg';f/ sf C0f Joj: yfkg lglt @)&$ / C0f c;'nL lgodfjnL @)&$ ;lxt k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fLsf] rn crn hfoh] yf >L;Dkltaf6 afFsL n] gf / sd c;'n pk/ ul/ g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} C0fLnfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/ f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . ;fy} tkl;ndf C0fLx?sf] hdfgLstf{ : jo+ ;+: yfdf pkl: yt eO{ hdfgt sfuh u/ L lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pk/ f] Qm Aoxf] / f cjut u/ fO{ of] ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ltg{ a'emfpgkg] { / sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ u/ fpgx'g ;d] t cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 . n'xfd ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb|, lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf–^, ;Nofg qm=;= C0fLsf] ljj/0f hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f lwtf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f

;dfrf/

lwtf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f

;NnLjhf/ ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb|, jguf8 s'lkG8] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;Nofg qm=;= C0fLsf] ljj/0f !

hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f

!= gfdM 6f]k axfb'/ a'9f C0fL;Fusf] gftfM klt :yfoL 7]ufgfM s'dfv uf=kf # ;Nofg ;fljsM :jLsf]6 uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= & ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= %%$*$) C0fLsf] gfdM e'df a'9fyf]sL jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM z+s/ a'9f :yfoL 7]ufgfM s'dfv j8f uf=kf j8f jfj' jf kltsf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL g+= # ;Nofg @= gfdM t'N;L /fd h}zL ;fljsM :jLsf]6 uf=lj=;= g+= & C0fL;Fusf] gftfM bfO{ ;Nofg :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5LGr' !, ;'v]{t gf= k| =g+= )!(( lnPsf] ldlt gf=k|=g+= !$*$$ @)^@.)*.!) lhNnfM ;Nofg ldltM @)#(÷!)÷!@ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM gf/bdgL pkfWofo jfj' jf kltsf] gfd= klt/fd h}zL jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM #= gfdM k"0f{ jxfb'/ yf? nfnaxfb'/ a'9f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 6f]kaxfb'/ j'9f C0fL;Fusf] gftfM 5f]/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM alb{of ! g]pnfk"/ ;Dks{ g+M (*)*!)#!## gf= k|= g+= ^%!)!*.#!& jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM z'w/nfn yf? jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM kltnfn yf?

hUufwgLsf] gfdM e'df a'9fyf]sL :yfoL 7]ufgfM s'dfv uf=kf j8f g+= # ;Nofg ;fljsM :jLsf]6 uf= lj= ; j8f g+= & ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=÷lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM )!((, ldlt @)^@.)*.!) ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM nfnaxfb'/ j'9f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 6f]kaxfb'/ a'9f lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM yf/df/] uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg lsQf g+= @#^( If]qkmnM )–@–#–! /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&*.!@.!!

C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| ;NnLahf/, ;Nofg

@

!= gfdM 1fgL sfdL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM alxgL :yfoL 7]ufgfM l;Dtf uf=kf= j8f g+ ^ ;'v]{t gf= k|= g+= %%)!)(.@#)(& jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM pbo sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM x]df{ sfdL @= gfdM cgLn g]kfnL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM 5f]/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM ;LDtf uf=kf=–^ hfd'g]ahf/ ;'v{]t gf=k|=g+= ^$.!#.&$.))^^% jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM cfOt] ;fsL{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM v8s]{ ;sL{ #= gfdM wg;/f afbL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM a'xf/L :yfoL 7]ufgfM ;LDtf uf=kf=–^ hfd'g]ahf/ ;'v{]t gf=k|=g+= ^$!)%!.^$! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM nLnkfg afbL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM e'G6f] afbL

hUufwgLsf] gfdM d]3L sfdL :yfoL 7]ufgfM /fsd ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ ;'v]{t gf=k|=g+= ^$!)%!. !)### lnPsf] ldlt @)^&.!@.!#@ / lhNnf ;'v]{t jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM df]xnfn] sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM uf]kfn] sfdL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM /fsd uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= @ ;'v{]t lsQf g+= &)(, If]qkmnM ^(@.%) ju{= ld= C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&*.!@.#) C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M– r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb ;NnLahf/, ;Nofg

!= gfdM /Ghgf s] ;L C0fL;Fusf] gftfM alxgL :yfoL 7]ufgfM 3fh/Llkkn uf=lj=; j8f g+=& ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= $$)!!).$ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM sfn' a:g]t jfj' jf kltsf] kxn dfg a:g]t @= gfdM /laGb| zfxL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM 3fh/Llkkn uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= & ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= ^*#! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM kbd axfb'/ zfxL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ltns axfb'/ zfxL #= gfdM k|ldnf lu/L C0fL;Fusf] gftfM alxgL :yfoL 7]ufgfM 3fh/Llkkn uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= %%)!!).@!*)! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM 6]s axfb'/ lu/L jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM v'dfg lu/L

hUufwgLsf] gfdM /ljGb| zfxL :yfoL 7]ufgfM aguf8 s'lkG8] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & ;Nofg ;fljsM 3fh/Llkkn uf= lj= ;= j8f g+=& ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= ^*#! / @)^*.)%.)( jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM kbd axfb'/ zfxL jfj' jf kltsf] gfd ltns axfb'/ zfxL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM 3fFh/Llkkn–( ;Nofg lsQf g+= !*#*, !*#( If]qkmnM )–)–@–), )–$–)–@ /f]kgL hUufwgLsf] gfdM d'gf zfxL :yfoL 7]ufgfM aguf8 s'lkG8]– & ;Nofg ;fljs 3fh/Llkkn uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= & ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= @**)( / lnPsf] ldtL @)^!.!.#! / lhNnf ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ltns axfb'/ zfxL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM /ljGb| zfxL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM 3fFh/Llkkn j8f g+= ( ;Nofg lsQf g+= !!#@ If]qkmnM )–$–)–@ /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%.)&.!^ C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M– r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb ;NnLahf/, ;Nofg

C0fLsf] gfdM k'tnL ;fsL{ :yfoL 7]ufgfM l;Dtf ufpFkflnsf j8f g ^ ;'v]{t ;fljsM /fsd uf=lj=;= j8f g+ ^ ;'v]{t gf=k|=g+=÷lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM ^$!)%!.!)###, ldlt @)^&.!@.!# ;'v]{t jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM v8s] ;fsL{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM cfOt] ;fsL{ ;Dks{ g+M (*!^%)*#$!

#

C0fLsf] gfdM d'gf zfxL :yfO{ 7]ufgfM aguf8 s'lkG8] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & ;Nofg ;fljsM 3fh/Llkkn uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= & ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= @**)( / lnPsf] ldlt @)^!.!.#! / lhNnf ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ltns zfxL jfj jf kltsf] gfdM /aLGb| zfxL ;Dks{ g+= (**)(&(!%%

lwtf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f

;Dks{ 7]ufgfM zf/bf–#, ;Nofg Website:- www.chetanacoop.com.np Email:- chetanasahakari2@gmail.com

;Dks{ g+=M )**–%@)#%#, df]jfOn g+= (*%&*$$$^^, (*)(*$^%!! / (*%&*$$$^&

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# df a:g] s[i0f s'df/L a'9fyf]sLsf] jf/]z u+uf axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] s[i0f s'df/L a'9fyf]sLsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª ;]jf/ jgufpF # -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= ^ h=la= %%$)$=)) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*!.)@.@) ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ rGb|axfb'/ 3tL{ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ n;/L /f]sf / xl/z+s/ a'9fyf]sL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

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@)*! ;fn h]7 @! ut] ;f]djf/ (Jun 3, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

a];f/ v]tLaf6 cfDbfgL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @) h] 7 . c?sf] 3/ df sd} of÷sDn/ L hLjg latfpg'ePsf cd/ rf} w/ L / pxf“sL >LdtL clgtf rf} w/ Lsf] cg'xf/ df clxn] d': sfg 5 . dflnssf] 3/ df sfd ug{'kbf{ a] r} g ePsf b'a} hgfnfO{ clxn] cfkm\g} >d / kl;gfaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] v'zL lbPsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf v'?l/ of lgjf;L cd/ / clgtfn] Jofj;flos?kdf a] ;f/ v] tL ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . h'g sfdn] kl/ jf/ df ;Gt'li6 lbPsf] 5 . …cfkm\g} b] zsf] df6f] df ;'g kmnfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;'g] sf] , ;f“Rr} xf] / x] 5 . clxn] xfdLn] cfkm\g} b] zsf] df6f] df ;'g kmnfO/ x] sf 5f} +Ú– cd/ n] eGg'eof] – …ax'd'No ;'g klg kx] +nf] x'G5, xfdLn] v] tL ul/ / x] sf] a] ;f/ klg kx] +nf] g} x'G5 . xfdLn] ToxL kx] +nf] a] ;f/ sf] v] tL u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú klxnf csf{sf] 3/ df sfd ubf{ of] kl/ jf/ u'dgfd lyof] . Tof] sfd ug{ 5f8] / t/ sf/ L v] tL ug{ yflnof] t/ t/ sf/ Lsf] d"No ;w} + Psgf; ePg . t/ sf/ Laf6 / fd|f] sdfO gePkl5 a] ;f/ v] tLdf xft xfNg'k¥of] . a] ;f/ v] tLn] xf/ ] sf] 5} g . clxn] a] ;f/ v] tLn] / fd|f] cfDbfgL clg gfd / OHht b'a} lbPsf] 5 . oxf“ pTkfbg ePsf] a] ;f/ sf] w'nf] , ;'7f] / lap b] zsf ljleGg efudf k'Ug] u/ ] sf] 5 . cGo afnL h: tf] hf] lvd df] Ng gkg] { ePsfn] a] ;f/ v] tLaf6 ;Gt'i6 ePsf] ls;fg cd/ rf} w/ Lsf] egfO 5 . rf/ ljufx hUufdf a] ;f/ v] tL ug{'ePsf cd/ n] clxn] 3/ af6} w'nf] klg laqmL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …g ufO{ a: t'n] vfg]

8/ , g ls/ f nfUg] 8/ Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] lapsf] ?kdf, w'nf] sf] ?kdf clg ;'7f] sf] ?kdf laqmL ub{} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú a] ;f/ v] tL / To;nfO{ lk;] / w'nf] klg laqmL ubf{ kmfObf ePsf] dx;'; clgtfsf] 5 . clg Pp6f a] ;f/ sf“rf] , ;'sfP/ ;'7f] clg lk;] / w'nf] u/ L tLg k|sf/ df laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm lapsf] ?kdf klg w] / } 7fp“df k7fpg ;kmn ePsf] clgtfn] atfpg'eof] . ca cd/ / clgtfnfO{ a] ;f/ sf] gfd / cg'dltsf] k|df0fkq rflxPsf] 5 . s'g} a] nf t/ sf/ L v] tL u/ ] / c;kmntf ef] u] sf] of] kl/ jf/ n] lhNnfd} pbfx/ 0fLo sfd u/ ] / b] vfpg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . …w] / } 7fp“af6 dfu eO/ x] sf] 5 . k'¥ofpg wf} wf} 5Ú– clgtfn] eGg'eof] – …Ps k6s k|of] u u/ ] sfx?n] bf] ;|f] k6s dfu} s} x'G5g\ . / fd|f] j] ;f/ vf] hLvf] hL k|of] u ug{] x? x'g'x'G5 .Ú

bfª lhNnfdf Jofj;flos ?kdf a] ;f/ v] tL kmi6fp“b} hfg yfn] sf] xf] . ls;fgx? o;tkm{ : j: km't{ ;+nUg x'g yfn] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cd/ / clgtf dfq} xf] Og lhNnfsf cGo kflnsfdf klg Jofj;flos?kdf a] ;f/ v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] o; jif{b] lv / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf a] ;f/ v] tLsf nflu gjk|jt{g sfo{qmd nfu' u/ ] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL gjk|jt{g sfo{qmdcGtu{t / fKtL ufp“kfnsfdf a] ;f/ v] tLnfO{ / f] lhPsf] 5 . pTkfbg a9fpg] / To;sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] of] sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/ Psf] xf] . j] ;f/ v] tLaf6 ls;fgn] / fd|f] cfDbfgL lng ;kmn ePsf pbfx/ 0fx? e] l6g] u/ ] sf x'g . k/ Dk/ fut?kdf wfg, ux'“, ds} v] tL ub} { cfPsf ls;fg Jofj;flos?kdf a] ;f/ v] tLdf ;+nUg ePkl5 / fd|f] cfDbfgL lng ;kmn ePsf x'g . w'nf] , ;'7f] / lapsf] ?kdf a] ;f/ laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

;r]tgf cleofgaf6 rf/ ;oa9L nfeflGjt z'enIdLdf ;xsf/L lzIff q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] rf/ ;oa9L Joj;foLsf 9f] sf– 9f] sfdf k'u] / ;] jf lbPsf] 5 . ;+3n] ut !# ut] z'? u/ ] sf] Jofj;flos ;r] tgf sfo{qmddf tLg ;o %% hgfsf] gjLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] ;+3sf ;x sf] iffWoIf Pj+ ;b: otf tyf sf] if a[l4 pk;ldlt ;+of] hs dfwj vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cleofgsf qmddf ;+3df @& hgf gof“ ;b: o yk ePsf 5g\ . …o; k6ssf nflu ;r] tgf sfo{qmd : ylut ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Snf] lhªsf] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . ;a} Joj;foL Jo: t x'g'k5{ .Ú d'Vo ahf/ sf ;a} h;f] k;ndf 6f] nL k'u]sf] lyof] . w] / } n] cfly{s dGbLsf sf/ 0f Jofkf/ Joj;fo grn] sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . ev{/ vf] n] sf] rN5 ls rNb} g yfx} 5} g . rn] btf{ u/ f} +nf eGg] x? klg lyP . o;} u/ L u|fxs eGbf w] / } hgf ;fx' cfpg] u/ ] sf] klg Joj;foLn]

bfªaf6====

b'O{ xhf/ b] lv clwstd @* xhf/ Ps ;o %% ?k} of“;Dd sf] ifdf of] ubfg ug{ kfOG5 . o;/ L of] ubfg ug] {nfO{ Ps nfv ?k} of“;Ddsf] jflif{s b'3{6gf pkrf/ vr{, kf“r xhf/ 5 ;o #! ?k} of“;Dd czQmtf k] G;g, cfl>t kl/ jf/ nfO{ tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o %$ ?k} of“;Dd cfhLjg k] G;g / @! jif{;Dd ;GtltnfO{ tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o %$ ?k} of“;Ddsf] z} lIfs j[lQjfkt / sd kfOg] Joj: yf 5 .

To: t} j} b] lzs / f] huf/ lgodfjnL, )^$ sf] bkmf @* df j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefuaf6 >d : jLs[lt lnP/ uPsf sfdbf/ sf] >d cjlwdf d[To' ePdf kl/ jf/ n] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af] 8{af6 ;ft nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] u kfpg] Joj: yf 5 . d[tssf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] cf7 sIff;Dd cWoogsf nflu jflif{s !@ xhf/ / !@ sIff;Dd cWoogsf

kL8f kf] v] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …dfUg] x? cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . s'g} lbg Pp6f klg u|fxs cfp“b} g, tLg rf/ hgf dfUg] x? 9f] sfdf cfOk'U5g\ . Jofkf/ dGbLsf sf/ 0f 3/ ef8f ltg] {;Dd h'6fpg g;lsPsf] , lbgel/ gu/ ] / } kmls{g'k/ ] sf] ;'gfP . u|fxs kv] {/ a: g] t/ sf] xL gk: g] ;d: of / x] sf] ;'gfPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf j;Gt hf] zLsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jl/ i7 pkfWoIf g/ ] z >] i7, pkfWoIfx? w'|js'df/ uxt/ fh, nLnf/ fd v8\sf, ;lrj ljsf; jnL, sf] iffWoIf hutk|;fb cfrfo{ nufot sfo{;ldltsf w] / } h;f] ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;+3sf sd{rf/ Lx?n] Joj;foLsf] gjLs/ 0f k;nd} ul/ lbPsf lyP .

Joj;foLnfO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj, sfuhft / fVg] t/ Lsf, s/ sf] sf/ f] af/ ug] { tl/ sf l;sfPsf lyP . Dofb u'h] |sf] j: t' cnu u/ fpg] , vl/ b laqmL lan / fVg] nufot l;sfOPsf] lyof] . nflu jflif{s !^ xhf/ ;xof] u kfp“5g\ . To: t} d[ts sfdbf/ sf] >Ldfg\÷>LdtL, 5f] / f5f] / L, cfdf / a'jfn] kf“r k|sf/ sf 3fts / f] u -ls8\gL km] n, d'6'/ f] u, SofG;/ , cNhfOd/ , kfls{G;G;_ df %) xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd pkrf/ vr{ kfp“5g\ . s] xL u/ L JolQmsf] d[To' x'g uP zjnfO{ af] 8{n] 3/ ;Dd} k'¥ofOlbG5 eg] bfx;+: sf/ sf nflu kl/ jf/ nfO{ @% xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd pknAw klg u/ fp“5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf qmddf 3fOt] ePsf sfdbf/ n] klg : jf: Yo cj: yfcg';f/ Go"gtd ;ft xhf/ b] lv clwstd ;ft nfv ?k} of“;Dd cfly{s ;xof] u kfp“5g\ . d[ts sfdbf/ sf kl/ jf/ n] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L DofbL hLjgladfjfkt slDtdf !) nfvb] lv a9Ldf !$ nfv ?k} of“;Dd -d[tssf] pd] / / >d : jLs[ltsf] cjlwcg';f/ _ kfpg] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af] 8{n] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ljldtsf] pd] / cg';f/ ladf / sd e'QmfgL u5{ . !* b] lv

kmfF6 –! d'2f g+= )*)–C$–)#)& bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/ L ePsf] lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !( xfl8d] a: g] c= jif{ $) sf] em/ gf lgdf{0f ;] jfsf k|f] k/ fO6/ dfgaxfb'/ a'9f du/ sf gfpFsf] ;dfx\jfg======= pk|fGt jfbL lhNnf bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ u0f] z dlGb/ / f] 8 a: g] ljsf; s'df/ u'Ktfn] tkfOF pk/ o; cbfntdf ldlt @)*).!).!( ut] a} +s r] s cgfb/ d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] n] tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/ L ePsf] ;dfx\jfg Dofb ldlt @)*).!@.)^ ut] a] kQ] tfd] n eO{ cfPsf] n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.#) ut] sf cb] zfg';f/ d'n'sL kmf} hbf/ L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf ^@ -!_ adf] lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] of] ;dfx\jfg Dofb k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx] s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g adf] lhdsf] k|ltlglwdfkm{t o; cbfntdf pkl: yt x'g'xf] nf . k|sflzt Dofbdf gcfO{ u'hf/ ] sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5} g .

Olt ;Djg\ @)*! h] 7 dlxgf @! ut] / f] h )@ z'ed\=====

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ u'?jfufp“df / x] sf] z'enIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] cfkm\gf ;b: ox?sf nflu ;xsf/ L lzIff sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ] 5 . lzIff pk;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xsf/ Ldf cfj4 ;b: ox?n] ;xsf/ L lzIff;“u} cGtlq{mof u/ ] sf 5g\ . lzIff pk;ldlt ;+of] hs s[i0fs'df/ Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf cWoIf z/ bs'df/ cfrfo{n] ;xsf/ LnfO{ ;do;“u} k|ljlwd} qL agfp“b} n} hfg ;+: yf lqmofzLn / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfsf ;lrj lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/ Ln] ;xsf/ Ldf art Joj: yfkgsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] ] eg] sf] iffWoIf z/ bs'df/ clwsf/ Ln] ;xsf/ Ldf ul/ g] art / shf{ k|jfxsf r/ 0faf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] ] . ;+: yfsf Joj: yfks dw';"bg #% jif{sf sfdbf/ n] tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o cf7 ?k} of“, #^ b] lv %) jif{sf sfdbf/ n] rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o #! ?k} of“ / %) b] lv ^) jif{sf sfdbf/ n] gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o ^# ?k} of“ ladf z'Ns e'QmfgL ug{'k5{ .

n'lDagLdf====

5Ú– ;lrj tyf k|jQmf l3ld/ ] n] eGg'eof] – …cl3Nnf ;/ sf/ sf kfnfdf z'? ePsf t/ ;DkGg gePsf of] hgfx?nfO{ klg ;DkGg ug{] ;/ sf/ n] nIo lnPsf] 5 .Ú ;/ sf/ n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6sf] l;4fGt / k|fyldstf tof/ kfl/ ;s] sf] 5 . h;df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] lbuf] ,

kf} 8] nn] ;xsf/ Lsf] cfly{s ultljlwsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof] ] . k"j{cWoIf Pj+ jl/ i7 ;Nnfxsf/ >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nn] ;xsf/ L : yfkgfb] lv xfn;Ddsf ultljlwsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] ] . ;Nnfxsf/ kßk|;fb cfrfo{n] ;fgf] ;d'xaf6 : yfkgf ePsf] ;xsf/ L ;a} sf] ljZjf; / ;fy ;xof] un] oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;xsf/ Lsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . ;xefuLsf tkm{af6 s[i0fs'df/ clwsf/ L / zf] ef cfrfo{n] ;xsf/ L;DaGwL cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] ] . pxf“n] ;xsf/ Lsf kbflwsf/ L / ;b: ox?sf aLrdf 3'nldn x'g] / ;xsf/ Lsf ultljlwsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lng] cj;/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lzIff pk;ldltsf ;b: o k"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f pk;ldlt ;b: o / l~htf clwsf/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . km/ flsnf] Pj+ ;dfj] zL cfly{s a[l4 xfl;n ub{} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf, ;+3Lotfsf] ;jnLs/ 0f, ;'zf;g k|a4{g, ;] jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ , ;|f] t ;fwgsf] kl/ rfngdf ldtJolotf Pj+ k|efjsfl/ tfnufotsf ljifoj: t'nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] 5 . s[lif pkhsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a[l4 ub{} ;xh ahf/ sf] ;'lglZrttf ul/ g] , s[lif pkhdf cfwfl/ t pBf] ux?sf] : yfkgfdfkm{t / f] huf/ L l;h{gf, cfo a[l4, ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f, s[lif If] qdf cfTdlge{/ tf xfl;n ug{] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;gftg j}lbs lxGb' g]kfnsf] j8f ;ldlt u7g 3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 -o';_– ;gftg j} lbs lxGb' g] kfnn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf j8f: t/ Lo ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL gu/ cWoIf b] jL/ fd kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfn] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLsf j8f g+= * / !! df ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * df ;'zLn / hf} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIf s[i0f rf} w/ L, ;lrj gj/ fh kl08t, sf] iffWoIf k|zfGt 8f“uL, ;b: o gfk' rf} w/ L, ;/ : jtL ;'j] bL, ?lSd0ff cfrfo{ x'g'x'G5 .

To: t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfu/ kflnsf j8f g+ !! df x's'dk|;fb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIf pdaxfb'/ jnL, ;lrj bLkf yfkf, sf] iffWoIf O{Zj/ L / fjt, ;b: o nIdL jnL, dfwjk|;fb uf} td, g'df jnL / xg'ePsf] 5 .

;dfrf/

ljkt\ Joj:yfkgdf n}+lustf / ckfËtf Vofn ug'{kg]{

q t'naxfb'/ s“j/ du/

b] pv'/ L, @) h] 7 . ljkt\ Joj: yfkgdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/ s tyf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf / fVg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf] cfof] hgf tyf / fli6«o cfjf; tyf a: tL pTyfgzLn ;dGjo d~r g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkgdf n} lËs ;dfgtf, ckfËtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/ 0f ;DaGwL cfOtsf/ / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ;DkGg Ps lbg] sfo{zfnf uf] i7Lsf ;xefuLx?n] ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf

gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? agfp“bf pgLx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg'kg{] atfPsf x'g\ . ;a} lsl;dsf ljktaf6 oxL ;d'bfo ;a} eGbf a9L k|efljt x'g] cf} +NofOPsf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Nb} / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] ljkt\sf] ;dodf p4f/ sfo{df vl6g] JolQmx?n] o;sf] dd{ a'em\g'kg{] wf/ 0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . gLlt eP klg To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf uDeL/ tf gb] lvPsf] eGb} pxf“n] sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . To: t} cWoIf lji6n] ljkt\ cfpg} glbg o;sf] k"j{tof/ Ldf a9L sfd ug{'kg{] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . o;sf nflu ljkt\af6 a9L k|efljt ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft u/ L sfo{qmd

Nofpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . uf] i7Ldf k|sfz ljsn] ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkgsf P] g, gLlt, sfo{qmdaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} ljktaf/ ] cfd ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ pgLx?n] a'em\g] efiffdf s;/ L a'emfpg] eGg] af/ ] k|: t'lt / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsL pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ L, j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf u] daxfb'/ v8\sf, j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ rf} w/ L, n'lDagL k|b] z ljkt\ k'glg{df{0fsf k|fljlws OlGhlgo/ k|sfz a: g] t, sfo{kflnsf ;b: o, Goflos ;ldltsf ;b: ox?nufot ufp“kflnsfdf ul7t ljleGg ;~hfnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] ] .

5f] / fsf] k' 0 oltlydf ;dfh ;] j f k"j{ sd{rf/ L ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf kGt

3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 -o';_– s[lif ljsf; a} +s lnld6] 8 k"j{sd{rf/ L ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf s] zj/ fh kGt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ u0f] zkfs{df ePsf] e] nfaf6 pkfWoIfdf ;'nf] rgf lu/ L, ;lrj v'zn/ fh ;'j] bL, sf] iffWoIf zflns/ fd 8f“uL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df dbgs'df/ kf08] , bLks yfkf, kLtfDa/ s] ;L, b|f] 0fk|;fb Gof} kfg] , g/ axfb'/ a: g] t, b] j] Gb| clwsf/ L / gLd/ fd k/ fh'nL ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;Nnfxsf/ df 9saxfb'/ a: g] t, elj/ fh b] jsf] 6f, gf/ fo0fb] j cfrfo{, e'k] Gb| 8f“uL / e/ ts'df/ >] i7 rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf lszf] / cfrfo{n] k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj v'zn/ fd ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uf]/vfdf ;xsf/L lzIff 3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 -o';_– uf] / vf ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLn] zlgaf/ ;xsf/ L ;DaGwL cfwf/ e"t tflnd lbPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf sdnk|;fb s'dfsLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs xf] dnfn e';fnn] z] o/ ;b: ox?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf lzIff pk;ldlt ;+of] hs sdn s“j/ du/ sf] : Jffut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;/ : jtf uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Nofpg yfn] sf] xf] . k|b] zdf / x] sf] dft[ d[To'b/ , afn d[To'b/ , dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdf / x] sf] s'kf] if0f 36fpg ;a} lhNnfdf ;'/ lIft dft[Tj sfo{of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{] , k|fb] lzs c: ktfnx?sf] ljlzli6s[t ;] jf lj: tf/ ub{} ;a} ju{, pd] / , ln+u / hfthfltsf] kx'“r ;'lglZrt ug] {, o'jfnfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg k|b] z : t/ df v] ns'b k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; ub{} tL v] nx?nfO{ : yfgLo : t/ ;Dd qmdzM k'¥ofpg] , v] nf8Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf;;“u} k|f] T;fxgsf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] k|fyldstf lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @) h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ –( lgjf;L s] zj ;fksf] 6fn] cfkm\gf] 5f] / f efg'eQm ;fksf] 6fsf] jflif{s k'0oltlysf] cj;/ df cfOtaf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L, ljkGg kl/ jf/ nfO{ vfBfGg tyf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfnfO{ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fksf] 6fn] t'n;Lk'/ –( sf] ;/ : jtL rf} tf/ f cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ;NnLjgsf !) hgf / t'n;Lk'/ –* df / x] sf] dfWolds ljBfno cZjf/ fsf !! hgf ljkGg tyf h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . To: t} pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ –# ;fttn] sf

rGb|jL/ jnLsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ vfBfGg tyf sk8f x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl/ jf/ sf ;a} ;b: o b[li6ljxLg ePsf] / rGb|jL/ n] PSn} tLg lsnf] ld6/ af6f] vg] / ;dfhdf pTk|] / 0ff hufpg] sfd u/ ] sf] n] 5f] / fsf] k'0oltlydf pxf“nfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] ;fksf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/ L pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ df ckf+utf ;'wf/ ;dfh bfªdf cfj4 ePsf 5hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] k'0oltlysf] cj;/ df ljleGg ;+3;+: yfnfO{ klg ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . h;cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sf] / fwf–dfwj ;ldltnfO{ / fwfs[i0fsf] d"lt{ : yfkgfsf nflu Ps nfv ?k} of“

cfly{s ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ –( df / x] sf] gjb'uf{ u|Lg kfs{nfO{ ^) xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] gjb'uf{sf] d"lt{ / ;fksf] 6f sNof0f s] Gb| bfªnfO{ () xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] sf} l8Go Clifsf] d"lt{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k'0oltlysf] cj;/ df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;fksf] 6fn] b'Mvsf] If0fdf klg ;dfh ;] jfsf] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg'ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df t'n;Lk/ –( sf j8fWoIf 3gZofd 9sfn, / fwf–dfwj ;ldltsf cWoIf lbg] zs'df/ 8f“uL, t'n;Lk'/ gu/ h] ;Lhsf pkfWoIf ;'/ h e08f/ L, zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fnufotn] : juL{o efg'eQm ;fksf] 6fk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

of]udo aGb} u9jf

q lzj/ fh kGyL

u9jf, @) h] 7 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ of] udo agfpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] rf;f] lbPsf] 5 . dfgj : jf: YonfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] of] u, Jofofd / k|f0ffofdnfO{ ;a} j8fx?df lj: tf/ ug{ h?/ L ePsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . of] u dfgj : jf: Yosf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;d] t rf;f] lbg yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cfOtaf/ u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df ut j} zfv !$ b] lv cf/ De ePsf] #^ lbg] ;xof] u lzIfs tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] dfgj : jf: Yosf nflu lxts/ of] u kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df n} hfg] s'/ fdf cfkm\gf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …lgoldt of] u, Wofg / k|f0ffofdsf] dfWodn] dflg;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds af6f] df 8f] ¥ofp“5Ú– pkfWoIf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] . u9jf kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf cWoIf / fdg/ ] z ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] #^ lbg] ;x of] u lzIfs tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ cfn] du/ n] dfgj : jf: Yosf] ;d[l4 eP

hnhnf l8li6n/L k|f=ln= wgf{– % bfªsf] d"No;"rL ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

dfq / fi6«sf] ;d[l4 x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . lgoldt of] u : jf: Yo ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ePsf] n] of] cleofgnfO{ ;a} j8fx? / 6f] nx?df la: tf/ ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] cfn] n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt bfªsf k|ef/ L pbo 8f“uLn] of] u k|f0ffofd, cf;g / zf/ Ll/ s Aofofdsf kmfObvfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df dlxnf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt bfªsf k|ef/ L ;xfgf >] i7n] lgoldt of] u ugf{n] nfu] sf / f] u lgoGq0f x'g] / gof“ / f] ux? nfUg glbg] / f] u k|lt/ f] wfTds Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf] d k|sfz a;] n, kt~hln of] u ;ldlt ndxL gu/ sf cWoIf e] if/ fh e§/ fO{, lhNnf ;b: o zfGtf

rf} w/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ut a} zfv !$ ut] b] lv cf/ De ePsf] of] u lzIfs tflnd h] 7 @) df ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . tflnddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^, & / % sf u/ L $# hgf k|lzIffyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tflnddf ;xefuL $# hgfnfO{ bIf hgzlQmsf] ?kdf tof/ ul/ Psf] dlxnf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf ;xfgf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . u9jf kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf pkfWoIf dwf Gof} kfg] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;dfkg ;df/ f] xsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lzj/ fh kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnd cjlwe/ k|lzIf0f lbg'x'g] of] uu'? ;xfgf >] i7 / e] if/ fh e§/ fO{, xn pknAw u/ fpg] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / ah] 6 lalgof] hg ug] { u9jf–^ sf j8fWoIfnfO{ sfo{qmddf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

udL{ofddf nfUg ;Sg] /f]uaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+

 kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgL jf emf]lnnf] kbfy{ lkpg] u/f}+,  df};dcg';f/sf tfhf t/sf/L Pj+ kmnkm"n pkef]u u/f}+,  ;8]un]sf] / af;L vfg]s'/f gvfcf}+,  v'nf:yfgdf c;'/lIft tl/sfn] /flvPsf vfg]s'/f gvfcf}+,  w]/} cldnf], lrNnf] / d;fn]bf/ vfgf gvfcf}+,  3/ aflx/ lx8\bf z/L/ 9fSg] u/L n'uf nufcf}+,  3/, cf“ug / cf;kf;sf] If]q ;kmf /fvf}+  JolQmut ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbcf}+ .

o; pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt lgDg dlb/fx? ldlt @)*!.)@.@! ut]b]lv g]kfnel/sf nflu csf]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt geP;Dd nfu' x'g] u/L tn pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/ laqmL ljt/0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . a|f08sf] gfd

g]kfn ;/sf/

o'=lk= ld=ln= If]qLo If]qLo ljt/s ljt/s yf]s laqm]tf yf]s laqm]tf v'b|f laqm]tf v'b|f laqm]tf pkef]Qmf d"No pkef]Qmf d"No zlQm ljt/s d"No ljt/s sldzg d"No sldzg d"No sldzg d"No sldzg k|lt sf6'{g k|lt af]tn 50 180 5875.00 75.00 5950.00 150.00 6100.00 220.00 6320.00 400.00 6720.00 140.00

Khushi Deserved Extra Dry, Tictak xxx Khushi Extra Dry 50 Khushi Apple 50 Flavour Khushi xxx 50 Premium, P.K.Extra Dry Jaljala TicTak 70 Jaljala Special 70 Rangoli 70 3G Extra Dry 70 My Litchi, My 70 Orange, Jaljala Litchi, Jaljala Orange, My Apple Jaljala Saufee 70

180 5800.00 100.00

5900.00 170.00 6070.00 250.00

6320.00 448.00 6768.00

141.00

180 5785.00 65.00

5850.00 135.00 5985.00 175.00

6160.00 320.00

6480.00

135.00

180 5635.00 65.00

5700.00 130.00 5830.00 160.00

5990.00 250.00

6240.00

130.00

300 1660.00 40.00

1700.00 65.00

1765.00 80.00

1845.00 405.00 2250.00

75.00

300 1300.00 30.00

1330.00 60.00

1390.00 85.00

1475.00 475.00

1950.00

65.00

300 1065.00 20.00

1085.00 25.00

1110.00 25.00

1135.00 365.00

1500.00

50.00

300 1300.00 20.00

1320.00 30.00

1350.00 35.00

1385.00 415.00

1800.00

60.00

300 1045.00 20.00

1065.00 25.00

1090.00 30.00

1120.00 380.00

1500.00

50.00

300 1030.00 15.00

1045.00 25.00

1070.00 30.00

1100.00 250.00

1350.00

45.00

gf]6 M pk/f]Qm d"Nodf cGtz'Ns / d"=c=s/ ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1fkg af]8{ g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;+3Lo ;8s ;'kl/ j] If0f tyf cg'udg sfof{no, ;8s l8lehg bfªsf] r=g+= !!$& ldlt @)*!.)@.)! sf] kqaf6 ;Ssn hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, j8f l;kmfl/ ;, lkmN8a's, Kn6 / lhi6/ ;d] t k] z u/ L dx] Gb| / fhdfu{ d=k= l8lehg ;8s sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf] gfddf / x] sf] r} nfxL @3 ls=g+= !%* h=lj= ^–^–% sf] hUuf dx] Gb| / fhdfu{ d=k= l8lehg ;8s sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf] gfddf >] : tfsfod ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*!.)@.)! ut] kqfrf/ ePsf] df pQm lsQf hUuf >] : tfsfod ug{ gkg] { eP jf sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK