२०८१ साल जेठ २० गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 2, 2024)

;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$%&)@, (*%&*$%&)#,

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

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q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 . tfkqmdsf] a[l4;“u} c: ktfndf lj/ fdLsf] rfk a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . jiff{ gePkl5 t/ fO{sf cGo lhNnfdf h: t} bfªdf klg tfkqmd psfnf] nflu/ x] sf] 5 . j} zfvsf] z'?jftaf6} tfkqmd a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . h] 7df emg tfkqmd a9\b} uP/ laxLaf/ !) jif{ otfs} a9L tfkqmd dfkg ul/ of] . laxLaf/ bfªdf clwstd tfkqmd $) bzdnj @ l8u|L ;] lN;o; k'u] sf] lyof] .

Go"gtd tfkqmd klg o; jif{s} pRr @& l8u|L ;] lN;o; k'Uof] . tfkqmd a9] ;“u} lj/ fdL a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . / fKtL k|fb] zLs c: ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L e'if0f ;'j] bLn] b} lgs Ps ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf lj/ fdL a9] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . udL{ a9] ;“u} lj/ fdL a9] sf x'g\ . …cf} ;tdf b} lgs ;f9] rf/ ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf cfO/ x] sf la/ fdL clxn] a9] / ;f9] kf“r ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf cfO/ x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …udL{ a9] b] lvg} j} zfvaf6} la/ fdL a9\g z'? u/ ] sf lyP .Ú klZrd bfªnufot ?s'd, ;Nofg, / f] Nkfnufotsf lhNnfaf6 la/ fdL cfO/ x] sf] k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf dfq} geP/ 3f] / fxLsf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf klg lj/ fdLsf] rfk a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L lgzfgbfh' e§/ fO{n] b} lgs Ps ;oeGbf a9L la/ fdL udL{sf] sf/ 0f ;d: of eO{ cfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . kf“r ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf lj/ fdL cfpg] u/ ] sf] df udL{;“u} lj/ fdLsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . : yfgLo txdf / x] sf : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf klg lj/ fdLsf] rfk a9\g yfn] sf] : jf: Yo ;+: yfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . ndxL c: ktfndf eg] la/ fdL ga9] sf] ndxL c: ktfnsf k|zf;g k|d'v xl/ vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . lgoldt h: t} Pp6} / ] l;of] df lj/ fdL cfO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …oxf“ ljz] if u/ L ljz] if1 ;] jf lng cfpg] lj/ fdL 5g\Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …hg/ n la/ fdL gcfpg] ePsf] n] klg lj/ fdL a9] sf]

b] lvPsf] 5} g .Ú bLkHof] lt c: ktfn 3f] / fxLsf lkmlhl;og 8f= uf} / j / fjnn] udL{;“u} …n'Ú sf] ;Defjgf a9] sf] n] ;r] t x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . …j} zfvsf] z'?jft;“u} a9\bf] qmddf / x] sf] udL{n] h] 7df / ] s8{ g} tf] 8] sf] 5 eg] t/ fO{sf If] qdf n' rNg yfn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tfkqmd a9L x'“bf …lx6 : 6] «sÚ x'g ;S5 . o;f] eof] eg] z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd a9\g] , a] xf] z x'g] , df+;k] zL b'Vg] , hf“u/ gnfUg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , vfg dg gnfUg] , jfGtf, kvfnfsf] ;d: of b] lvg] , a] xf] z x'g] tyf d[uL h: tf ;d: of b] lvG5g\ . o: tf ;d: of 3fd jf udL{df / xg] / ef/ L sfd ug] {nfO{ h: t} dhb'/ L sfd ug] {, w] / } bf} 8w'k ug] { afnaflnsf, v] ns'bdf ;xefuL x'g] v] nf8LnfO{ a9L x'G5 To;sf/ 0f ;r] t x'g'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] udL{n] afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/ s, >ldsx?a9L k|efljt eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} udL{df kl;gfaf6 kfgL / g'gsf] dfqf a9L hfg] / ;f] xL cg'kftdf kl/ k"lt{ gu/ ] : jf: Yo ;d: of b] lvg] ePsf] n] k|z: t kfgL lkpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …k|z: t kfgL glkp“bf l/ +u6f nfUg] , d'5f{ kl/ Pnf h: tf] x'g] , z/ L/ n] s8f kl/ >d ubf{ d'6'sf] 9's9'sL a9\g] , z/ L/ n] 5fnfaf6 tfk kmfNbf / ftf] 8fd a: g] , / Qm k|jfx a9\bf s's{'Rrf ;'lGgg] h: tf ;d: of b] vf k5{g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fdfGotof Ps AolQmn] lbgdf b'O{ ln6/ slDtdf kfgL lkpg'k5{ . udL{df kfgLsf] dfqf emg a9fpg'k5{ . kl;gfdf kfgL;“u} g'gsf] dfqf hfg] ePsf] n] Aofn] G; ldnfpg hLjg hn jf ;j{t lkpg'k5{ . kfgL;“u} kfgLhGo kmnkm"nsf] ;] jg klg a9L ug{'k5{ . te{'hf, sf“qmf, 6df6/ , d] jf h: tf kmnkm"n vfg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] afnaflnsfnfO{ w] / } ;do 3fddf v] Ng glbg] , kfgLsf] dfqf w] / } x'g] vfg] s'/ f vfg] / v'jfpg] , xfjf l5g] { v's'nf] n'uf jf 6f] kL nufpg] , 5fof“df a: g] tyf w] / } ofqf jf zf/ Ll/ s cEof; gug] {, z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd 36fpg k+vf jf zLtn 7fp“df a: g] tyf lr;f] kfgLn] g'xfpg ;a} nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

b] pv'/ L, !( h] 7 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fn] ah] 6 dfUgs} nflu dGqfnodf eL8 ug{' gkg{] eGb} ;fj{hlgs d~rx?df cleJolQm lbg'eof] . ut jif{ ah] 6 dfUgsf nflu dGqfnox?df olta] nf eL8ef8 lyof] . ah] 6s} nflu xfgyfk rNof] t/ o;kfln d'VodGqLn] ah] 6 dfUg eL8 u/ ] / dfq} gx'g] , k|lqmofut?kdf cfPsf of] hgfx?df dfq} ah] 6 / flvg] ;+s] t u/ ] kl5 cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnonfO{ s] xL xn'+uf] ePsf] 5 t/ ah] 6sf] cfsf/ 36fpg'kbf{ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf !) ca{ hlt v'lDrg] b] lvPsf] 5 . d'VodGqL sfof{nodf ah] 6 dfUg k'Ug] x?nfO{ d'VodGqL dx/ fn] k|lqmofut lx;fjn] ;DalGwt dGqfno / ltgsf sfof{nodfkm{t cfpg eGb} lkmtf{ ;d] t k7fpg] ug{'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;fgf of] hgfnfO{ 5f8] / demf} nf vfnsf cfof] hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg'kg{] ;'emfj ;+sng ePsf] 5 h;sf] cfwf/ df k|b] z ;/ sf/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf s] lGb|t 5 . …ah] 6 xf} l;P/ xf] Og, tYo, tYof+s / cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt ljj/ 0fx?sf] cfwf/ df agfpg] xf] . xfdL ToxL lbzfdf cl3 a9] sf 5f} +Ú– cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …;+sng x'g} g;Sg] / fhZjsf] k|If] k0f lsg ul/ of] . k|b] zsf] cfDbfgLsf] cj: yf s] xf] . j: t'ut cfwf/ df of] hgf / ah] 6 agfpg] lhDd] jf/ L ;/ sf/ sf] xf] . Tof] sfddf xfdL h'6] sf 5f} + .Ú k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cl3Nnf ;/ sf/ sf kfnfdf z'? ePsf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ nufotsf of] hgfnfO{ k"/ f ug] {u/ L cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 s] lGb|t ug{] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . cw'/ f vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfnfO{ k"/ f ug{] u/ L ah] 6 Nofpg] d'VodGqL hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fn] atfpg'eof] . …ca vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf cnkq / x“‘b} gg\ . of] ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 k"/ f lbP/ ;DkGg u/ fp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …&)÷*) k|ltzt sfd ePsf] t/ af“sL sfd x'g g;Sbf sltko cfof] hgf cnkq 5g\ . ca tL cfof] hgfnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] k"/ f u5{ .Ú k|b] z ;/ sf/ : yfkgf ePb] lv xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %$ vfg] kfgLsf cfof] hgf cl3 a9fPsf] 5 h'g cfof] hgf ;DkGg ug{ @$ ca{ (@ s/ f] 8 ah] 6 cfjZos kg{] n'lDagL k|b] z zx/ L ljsf; tyf vfg] kfgL dGqfnosf k|jQmf u'0flglw kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . ;zt{cGtu{t k|b] zdf x: tfGt/ 0f eP/ cfPsf rf/ ;o $% vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cl3 a9fPsf cfof] hgfdWo] ah] 6 cefjsf sf/ 0f kf“r ;o %( cfof] hgfsf] sfd g} z'? x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . t/ fO{sf lhNnfdf e"ldut kfgLnfO{ klDkª u/ ] / cf] e/ x] 8 6+sLdfkm{t ljt/ 0f ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 eg] kxf8sf lhNnfdf d'xfg / vf] N;f vf] N;Lsf] kfgL aufP/ Nofpg] / ljt/ 0f ug{] sfd x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 t/ cr] n kfgLsf d'xfg ;lsPsfn] oL cfof] hgfsf] sfd k|efjsf/ L x'g g;s] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} clxn] a: tLeGbf d'lg / x] sf] kfgLsf] ;|f] tnfO{ df] 6/ af6 tfg] / 6+sLdfkm{t ljt/ 0f ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 . #) b] lv #% ca{sf] aLrdf ah] 6 n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf em08} !) ca{ ?k} of“ 36fP/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6

Nofpg] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] 5 . / fhZj ;+sngdf sdL cfPsf sf/ 0f k|b] z ;sf/ sf] ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf ;d] t c;/ kg{] b] lvPsf] xf] . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf nflu s'n $) ca{ $& s/ f] 8 (& nfv ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 NofPsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] lbg] cg'bfg / k|b] zsf] / fh: jsf] ;|f] t klg j[l4 gePsf sf/ 0f sl/ a #) b] lv #% ca{sf] aLraf6 ah] 6 Nofpg] u/ L dGqfnox¿nfO{ l;lnª k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ df ah] 6sf] df] 6fdf] 6L ¿k/ ] vfcGtu{t k|b] zdf dGqfnout?kdf @! ca{ $( s/ f] 8sf] l;lnª tf] s] sf] 5 . o: t} ;dk"/ s, ljz] if, : yfgLo ;zt{ cflbsf nflu sl/ a cf7 ca{ &! s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ 5'6\ofOg] k|f/ lDes cg'dfg 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] lzIff, : jf: Yo, vfg] kfgL h: tf cfwf/ e"t ;] jfsf] ljsf; / cfk"lt{ ug] {, cGt/ tx ;Gt'lnt ljsf; ug] {, lje] bdf k/ ] sf] ju{ jf ;d'bfosf] pTyfg jf ljsf; ug] { p2] Zo / fvL k|b] z jf : yfgLo txaf6 ;~rfng ul/ g] s'g} vf; of] hgfsf] nflu ljz] if cg'bfg k|bfg ug{ ;dk'/ s tyf ljz] if of] hgfnfO{ cl3 ;fg{] ul/ Psf] 5 . ljQLo x: tfGt/ 0f ;f] xL ah] 6df 6] s] / k|b] zsf] cfly{s dGqfnon] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6sf] k"“hLuttkm{ @% k|ltzt / rfn'tkm{ #) k|ltzt 36fpg] u/ L dGqfnox¿nfO{ l;lnª k7fPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf cfly{s dfldnf dGqfnosf ;lrj / fdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ut jif{sf] eGbf ah] 6 36\g] ePsfn] k|b] zsf dGqfnox¿nfO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf sl/ a #) k|ltzt ah] 6 36fP/ l;lnª tof/ kfg{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;DalGwt dGqfnox?nfO{ #) k|ltzt ah] 6 s6f} tL u/ ] / l;lnª k7fPsf 5f} +Ú– ;lrj s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …t/ : yfgLo txnfO{ ut jif{ Ps ca{sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf ah] 6 k7fPsf lyof} + . o;kfln (% s/ f] 8 ah] 6 k7fpg] of] hgf 5 . hDdf kf“r k|ltzt ah] 6 s6f} tL ePsf] 5 . k|b] zsf] ;|f] t g} sdhf] / ePkl5 ah] 6 36fpg'k¥of] .Ú rfn' cfly{s jif{df n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf nflu ## s/ f] 8 cf7 nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df k|b] z ;efsf nflu @# s/ f] 8 $) nfv ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 cfpg] k|f/ lDes cg'dfg ul/ Psf] cy{ dGqfnosf

ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu rnlrq ax;

5fof+sgsf nflu bfªsf ;Defljt :yfgx? cf]em]ndf

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L

t'n;Lk'/ , !( h] 7 . s'g} klg e"uf] nsf] jf: tljstfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L;“u} To; If] qsf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu ;a} eGbf pko'Qm dfWod rnlrq ePsf] gfos lglvn pk|] tLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ zflGtgu/ –# sf] ;'Osf] 6 dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] …ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu rnlrq ax;Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gfos pk|] tLn] rnlrq 5fof+sg ePs} sf/ 0f cfh b] zsf sltko : yfgx? ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …rnlrq 5fof+sgsf nflu bfªdf y'k|} ;Defljt : yfgx? / x] 5g\ . lxdfn, kxf8 x'“b} t/ fO{;Ddsf] b[Zo, aaO{ ;Eotf, / fKtLsf] kmf“6, dxfef/ t / r'/ ] sf] dgf] / d b[Zo ;a} bfªd} / x] 5 tÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oL ;a} s'/ fsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ s;n] ul/ lbg] < bfªsf olt w] / } snfsf/ , lgdf{tf, lgb] {zsx? x'g'x'G5, pxf“x?n] cfkm"n] agfPsf jf cfkm"n] clego u/ ] sf rnlrqdf bfªsf] b[[Zo pko'Qm lsg 7fGg'ePg <Ú sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v jQmfsf] ?kdf / xg'ePsf gfos pk|] tLn] s'g} klg 7fp“sf] ljsf; / Toxf“sf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf CMYK

;a} eGbf klxnf Toxf“sf g] t[Tjstf{ / gful/ sx?df cfkm\gf] 7fp“k|ltsf] k|] d clgjfo{ ePsf] lhls/ ug'{eof] . …cfkm\gf] kflnsfleqsf ;Defljt ko{6sLo : yfgx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ df Toxf“sf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] slQsf] nufgL u¥of] t < jf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] slQsf] rf;f] b] vfP, of] klg d'Vo s'/ f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] kflnsfsf] klxrfg;lxtsf] slDtdf Pp6f lel8of] 8s'd] G6«L agfpg';\ / rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{df lbg';\ . rnlrq lgdf{tfx?n] o: tf ;Defljt 7fp“x?sf]

vf] hL ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ .Ú sfo{qmddf ;+: s[ltljb\ 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] : yfgLo: t/ sf ko{6sLo uGtJosf] k|j4{g x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/ 0f rnlrq If] q / ;/ sf/ b'a} kIfsf] sdhf] / L / x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …kflnsfx?n] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu nufgL ub} {gg\ . lsgeg] kflnsfdf / x] sf] ko{6g zfvf k|fyldstfdf / flvb} g . clg s;/ L x'G5, ko{6g k|j4{g <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ko{6g k|j4{gsf] csf] { dfWod xf] , rnlrq t/ g] kfnL rnlrq sf7df8f} + pkTosf / cf;kf;sf lhNnfsf

: yfgx?df dfq} s] lGb|t ePsf] b] lvG5 . oL b'/ b/ fhdf gh/ g} k'Ub} g .Ú ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu rnlrq ;zQm / ;xh dfWod xf] . hxf“ rnlrqsf] Jofkf/ / fd|f] x'G5, nufgLstf{n] ToxL 7fp“ rnlrq 5fof+sgsf nflu / f] Hg] u/ ] sf] rnlrq kqsf/ s'a] / lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} a] nf bfª rnlrqsf] / fd|f] ahf/ dflgGYof] . bfªdf !$ j6f l;g] df xn lyP, hf] clxn] rf/ j6fdf em/ ] sf 5g\ . o;n] klg ko{6g k|j4{gdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

clwsf/ Lsf] egfO 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ clxn] !) s/ f] 8 ah] 6 / x] sf] k|b] z nf] s ;] jf cfof] udf 5 s/ f] 8 () nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} , rfn' cfly{s jif{df !# s/ f] 8 ah] 6 / x] sf] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnodf sl/ a gf} s/ f] 8 Ps nfv ?k} of“sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf ah] 6 cfpg] cg'dfg 5 . s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf nflu Ps ca{ (% s/ f] 8 (@ nfv %) xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] df cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu Ps ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 () nfv ah] 6 cfpg] cg'dfg 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf] b'O{ ca{ ;ft s/ f] 8 @& nfv ah] 6 / x] sf] df cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ** nfv && xhf/ ?k} of“ dfq} x'g] cg'dfg 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{nodf Ps ca{ %( s/ f] 8 && nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] df cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu hDdf @@ s/ f] 8 () nfv ?k} of“dfq ljlgof] hg x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf] !# ca{ && s/ f] 8 ah] 6 / x] sf] df cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu rf/ ca{ *# s/ f] 8 () nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 cfpg] cg'dfg 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf] kf“r ca{ (% s/ f] 8 !( nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] df cfufdL cfly{s jif{ Ps ca{ (# s/ f] 8 @) nfv ?k} of“ cfpg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ : jf: Yo dGqfnosf] rf/ ca{ $# s/ f] 8 $$ nfv ah] 6 / x] sf] df cfufdL cfly{s jif{ Ps ca{ $# s/ f] 8 ^) nfv cfpg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno;“u b'O{ ca{ ** s/ f] 8 && nfv ah] 6 / x] sf] df cfufdL cfly{s jif{ of] dGqfnosf] ah] 6 *% s/ f] 8 cfpg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf] Ps ca{ %@ s/ f] 8 (& nfv ah] 6 / x] sf] df cfufdL cfly{s jif{df pQm dGqfnosf] ah] 6 &! s/ f] 8 () nfv cfpg] cg'dfg 5 . o: t} pmhf{ dGqfnodf b'O{ ca{ !$ s/ f] 8 %) nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofpg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . xfn} : yfkgf ePsf] dlxnf afnaflnsf dGqfnodf !% s/ f] 8 #) nfv ah] 6 cfpg] cg'dfg / x] sf] cfly{s dfldnf dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)*! ;fn h]7 @) ut] cfOtjf/ (June 2, 2024)

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ef/tsf] c7f/f}+ nf]s;ef r'gfj / g]kfn k|efj /fhgLlt pTkfbg / /f]huf/Lsf] ax;nfO{ Jofks agfpg cfjZos ;/ sf/ n] ;ft} k|b] zdf ;~rfng x'g] u/ L / f] huf/ d] nfsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 . >d;Fu ;DalGwt ;d: ofnfO{ Ps} ynf] af6 ;dfwfg ug] { p2] Zon] z'? ul/ Psf] ;f] d] nfnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] >dfwfg / f] huf/ d] nf eg] sf] 5 . h] 7 !& ut] sf] zLaf6 z'? ul/ Psf] of] d] nf of] dlxgfel/ ;ft} k|b] zdf ;~rfng ug] { elgPsf] 5 . >d ahf/ nfO{ ;xh agfpg / >d;Fu ;DalGwt ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { elgPsf] of] d] nf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{ slt ;kmn x'G5, clxn] g} 7f] s'jf g} ug{ g;lsP klg s] xL gug'{eGbf of] b] zAofkL gofF cj;/ sf] vf] hL ug{ yflnPsf] kxnnfO{ ;sf/ fTds g} dfGg'k5{ . g] kfndf a] / f] huf/ Lsf] cj: yf eofjx g} 5 . b] zleq} / f] huf/ L k|fKt ug{ rfxg] o'jfx?n] ;xh / f] huf/ L k|fKt ug{ ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ lsgls / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug'{kg] { x'G5, h;sf] cj: yf lgs} sdhf] / 5 . kl5Nnf jif{x?df nfvf} + o'jfx? j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uP/ k7fPsf] ljk|] if0fn] cy{tGq rnfodfg ePsf] 5 . em08} d'n'ssf] jflif{s ah] 6 hlt g} ljk|] if0faf6 / sd lelqg] u/ ] sf] 5, h;n] ;DalGwt kl/ jf/ sf] cfjZos vr{ 6/ ] sf] 5 eg] of] / sd ahf/ df cfpFbf cy{tGq klg rnfodfg ag] sf] 5 . g] kfndf / f] huf/ L / : j/ f] huf/ Lsf] cj: yf sdhf] / / x] sf] tYof+saf6 g} b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* cg';f/ %%=# k|ltzt g] kfnL cfˆg} sfddf ;+nUg x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] @* k|ltztn] c?sf] sfd ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;n] cfkm\g} sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\, pgLx? : j/ f] huf/ eGbf klg a] / f] huf/ g} 5g\ lsgls pgLx? cfkm} n] u/ ] sf] pTkfbgaf6 jif{ lbg vfg klg k'Ub} g . tYof+s Pp6f s'/ f eof] , xfd|f] hLjg Jojxf/ af6 klg s] b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 eg] g] kfndf / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x? sd 5g\ . / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . To;sf nflu 1fg, k"FhL, ;Lk / k|fljlws Ifdtfsf] ;+of] hg h?/ L x'G5 . oL cfwf/ e"t ;jfnsf] vf] hL ug] { ;Gbe{df o: tf / f] huf/ d] nfx? ;xof] uL aGg;S5g\ lsgeg] o;n] pTkfbg j[l4, ahf/ k|j4{g / / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ x?sf] >[+vnf cl3 a9fpg : yfgLo: t/ ;Dd ax;sf] l;h{gf ub{5 . ;/ sf/ n] x/ ] s jif{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6df pTkfbg j[l4 / / f] huf/ L l;h{gfsf sfo{qmd Nofpg] u/ ] sf] 5 t/ sfof{Gjog txdf k'Ubf kl/ 0ffd ;sf/ fTds cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5} g . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6dfkm{t klg ;/ sf/ n] / f] huf/ a} +ssf] cjwf/ 0ff cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 t/ o;sf] klg sfof{Gjogdf ljZj: t x'g] cj: yf 5} g lsgls o;cl3 ag] sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6sf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog b] lvPg . ;/ sf/ n] Pp6f / fd|f] k|of; o;k6s s] yfn] sf] 5 eg] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ?kfGt/ 0fsf/ L If] qsf] klxrfg u/ ] sf] 5 . s[lif, hn;|f] t, ko{6g, pBf] u / ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ ?kfGt/ 0fsf/ L If] qsf] ?kdf kl/ eflift u/ ] sf] 5 . ca oL If] qdf ul/ g] nufgLn] g} pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ub} { / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . g] kfnsf nflu csf] { dxTjk"0f{ If] q j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L xf] . ;w} + j} b] lzs / f] huf/ LnfO{ hf] 8 lbg' d'n'ssf nflu 3fts x'g] eP klg clxn] sf nflu of] afWotf xf] . To;} n] hlt;Sof] w] / } uGtJo d'n'ssf] vf] hL ug] {, j} b] lzs / f] huf/ LnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg] , ljk|] if0f ;b'kof] usf] gLlt lgdf{0f ug] { / ljb] zaf6 kms] {sf g] kfnLx?sf] ;f] r, >d, ;Lk / b] zleq} s] xL u/ ] / a: g] rfxgfnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ub} { pTkfbgdf hf] 8\g] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . clxn] ;/ sf/ n] ;ft k|b] zdf yfn] sf] / f] huf/ d] nf Pp6f k|of] u xf] . ca x/ ] s k|b] zn] ;a} : yfgLo txdf o: tf d] nfsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] / pTkfbg, ahf/ Ls/ 0f / / f] huf/ L tyf : j/ f] huf/ L l;h{gfsf] >[+vnfnfO{ alnof] ;~hfnsf] ?kdf : yflkt ug{ cfjZos 5 .

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lqms] 6/ ;GbLk nfld5fg] nfO{ ljZjsk v] Ng cd] l/ sfsf] le;f k|bfg ug{sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] kxn u/ ] klg le;f lbg] jf glbg] clwsf/ lgtfGt cd] l/ sL b"tfjf;sf] xf] .

– / ] vf zdf{ -;/ sf/ sL k|jQmf Pj+ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL_ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] lbjfvfhfsf nflu k7fPsf] k|ltljBfyL{ !% ?k} ofFdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] klg s] xL / sd yk] / u'0f: t/ Lo vfhfsf] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ .

– eujtL rf} w/ L -dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s dGqL_ Pdfn] g] t[Tjaf6 dnfO{ 3r] 6L–3r] 6L 3'DtLdf k'¥ofpg] sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ca s] ug{] eGg] ljifodf w]/} ;fyLx¿;Fu d]/f] k/fdz{, s'/fsfgL hf/ L 5, kf6L{ vf] Ng'k¥of] eg] Jojl: yt tl/ sfn] cfkm\gf s'/ fx¿nfO{ v'nf em08f h: t} aflx/ NofP/ u5{', clxn] g} kf6L{ 5f] 8\g] eGg] s'/ f rflxF xf] Og .

– 8f= eLd / fjn -g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf_ s] xL lbgotf tftf] nx/ rln/ x] sf] 5, udL{ al9/ x] sf] 5, hghLjg / : jf: Yodf c;/ kfg{] x'Fbf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' h?/ L 5 .

– / f] hg nfld5fg] -df} ;dljb\_ k'hf/ ;fsL{df bdfxf ahfpg] kfq t 5 . t/ lkmNd Tof] ;d'bfosf] dxTj / ;+: s[lt phfu/ ug{ eg] r's] sf] 5 .

– ljZjf; v8\sfyf] sL -n] vs_

Eff/ t ljZjsf] ;aeGbf w] / } hgtfn] ef] 6 v;fNg] k"“hLjfbL k|hftflGqs d'n's xf] . ;g\ !($& df ef/ t c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbaf6 : jtGq eof] . !($( df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eof] . !(%@ df k|ydkN6 nf] s;efsf] r'gfj ePsf] lyof] . ef/ tdf nf] s;ef ljwfg ;ef tyf u|fd gu/ k~rfotsf] r'gfj x'G5 . *& jif{ a'9f] ef/ tsf] nf] stGqsf] hu ljrf/ df cl8Pg . efUojfb / ;Dk|bfojfb o;sf kof{o aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . k'/ fgf] hg ;+3sf] kl/ dflh{t jf ljsl;t ?k cfhsf] ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{ xf] . ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfbsf] em08f p7fpg] efhkfn] lxGb'TjnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;} 4flGts cfwf/ agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . efhkfsf k'/ fgf g] tfx? nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL, c6nljxf/ L jfhk] oL cflb pbf/ g] tfdf kb{y] . km/ s ljrf/ k|lt ;lxi0f' ePs} sf/ 0fn] jfhk] oLn] nfdf] ;do cfkm" k|wfgdGqL eP/ u7aGwg ;/ sf/ nfO{ s'zntfk"j{s ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP . jfhk] oL ljZjsf] k"“hLjfbL k|hftflGqs Joj: yf ePsf d'n'sdf s'zntfk"j{s u7aGwg ;/ sf/ rnfpg] Pshgf pbfx/ 0fLo g] tfdf kb{5g\ . efhkfleq s§/ lxGb'Tj / cg'bf/ jfbL g] tfsf ?kdf g/ ] Gb| df] bLn] cfkm\gf] kl/ ro agfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @))@ df pgn] u'h/ ftdf d'l: nd g/ ;+xf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] . Tolta] nf cd] l/ sfn] ;d] t pgnfO{ ;fDk|bflos cft+sjfbL g] tfsf ?kdf Jojxf/ u/ ] / le;f / f] Ssf u/ ] sf] lyof] . efUojfb, cGwljZjf; / s§/ lxGb'Tjsf] ef/ tLo ;fdflhs dfxf] ndf g/ ] Gb| df] bLsf] / fhgLltn] / fd|f] dnhn k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eof] . To;f] t ;g\ @)!$ sf] lgjf{rgdf ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] lyof] . ef/ tLo nf] s;efsf] %$# l;6df @*@ l;6df efhkfn] ljho k|fKt ug'{sf] kl/ 0ffd ef/ tsf] k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo / fhgLltdf df] bLo'usf] ;"qkft ePsf] lyof] . df] bLnfO{ lxGb' wfld{s k08fx? b] lv ef/ tsf 7"nf–7"nf skf] {/ ] 6 3/ fgfx?sf] ;dy{g / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;sf cltl/ Q m cf/ P;P;, hojh/ +u anL, ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3nufotsf lxGb'jfbL ;+u7gx?

Effhkfsf] j} zfvLsf ?kdf / x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . @)@$ sf] !( ck|] nb] lv ef/ tsf] c7f/ f} + nf] s;efsf] r'gfj eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] r'gfj cfh h'g ! ;Dd rNg] / $ h'gdf To;sf] kl/ 0ffd ;fj{hlgs x'g] s'/ f ef/ tsf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . of] r'gfj ef/ tLo k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo nf] stGqsf] Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] r'gfj xf] . of] r'gfjdf efhkfn] ax'dt k|fKt u/ ] df g/ ] Gb| df] bL t] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf nflu k|wfgdGqL aGg] 5g\ . clxn] ;Ddsf] ef/ tLo nf] stGqsf] Oltxf;df tLg k6s k|wfgdGqL aGg] cj;/ kl08t hjfx/ nfn g] x?nfO{ dfq k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . of] r'gfjdf g/ ] Gb| df] bL g] t[Tjsf] ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{n] ljho k|fKt u5{ ls ub} {g < ef/ tdf k'gM efhkf g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ aGof] eg] s] s: tf gLltx? cjnDag u5{ / g] kfnnfO{ To;n] s] s: tf k|efjx? Kffb{5 < eGg] k|Zg olta] nf xfd|f cufl8 lgs} ljrf/ 0fLo ag] / plePsf 5g\ . blIf0f ef/ tsf tldngf8', s] / nf,

ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ;n] ef/ t hf] 8f} + cleofgdf efhkfnfO{ r'gf} tL lbg] cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . efhkf / ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ; b'j} k|ltlqmofjfbL kf6L{ x'g\ . g] kfndfly b'j} n] lj: tf/ jfbL gLlt g} ckgfp“5g\ t/ efhkfsf] s§/ lxGb'Tj / ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfbsf] t'ngfdf ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ; dfqfTds ?kd} eP klg k|ultzLn b] lvG5 . ef/ tsf jfdkGyLx?n] df] bL o'unfO{ k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqsf] IfoLs/ 0f / kmf;Ljfbsf] cEof;sf ?kdf ljj] rgf u/ ] sf 5g\ .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L sgf{6fsf tyf cfGb|f k|b] zdf lxGb' afx'Notf 5 t/ tL If] qdf efhkf cToGt sdhf] / b] lvG5 . lsgeg] blIf0f ef/ tsf] pGgt ;dfhdf wfld{s s§/ tf jf g/ ] Gb| df] bLsf] / x: ofTdstfn] sfd ub} {g . t/ ef/ tdf efhkf g] tf tyf k|wfgdGqL g/ ] Gb| df] bLn] / x: ofTds lxGb'TjnfO{ cfkm\gf] ultn} k|rf/ ;fdu|L agfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!( sf] d] dlxgfdf pgL s] bf/ gfysf] u'kmfdf Wofgdf a;] . To;kZrft pgn] cfkm"nfO{ s] xL cb\e"t zlQm k|fKt ePsf] k|rf/ u/ ] . of] k|rf/ dfldnfdf ef/ tLo ldl8ofn] ;fy lbof] . clxn] pgn] cfkm" ;fdfGo dfG5] gePsf] / cfkm"nfO{ O{Zj/ n] k[YjLdf s] xL / fd|f sfd u/ ] / b] vfpg k7fPsf] cflb eGg] k|rf/ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . h'g k|rf/ a8f] gf6sLo tyf lgs} / x: ofTds 9+un] cufl8 cfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;Gt / fdkfn, cfzf/ fd jfk", / fd / lxd nufotsf e|i6 ;Gtx?nfO{ eujfg 7fg] / kl5 nfUg] s] xL cGwljZjf;L ef/ tLox?sf nflu ef/ tsf k|wfgdGqL g/ ] Gb| df] bL eujfgsf b"t klg x'g ;S5g\ . t/ cfd ef/ tLo hgtfnfO{ o;n] Tolt lg0ff{os k|efj kfg] { cj: yf b] lvGg . ef/ t u} / lxGb' hfthflt efiffefifL ePsf] d'n's klg xf] . To;sf ;fy;fy} ef/ t clgZj/ jfbLx?sf] 7"n} hg;+Vof ePsf] / dxfg j} 1flgs bfz{lgs tyf o'ub|i6fx?sf] pb\ud e"ld klg xf] . blIf0f ef/ tdf efhkf sdhf] / b] lvP klg ljxf/ , o'kL, pQ/ fv08nufotsf If] qdf ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3, cf/ P;P;, ho ah|ªjnL bn nufotsf lxGb'jfbL ;+u7gsf] k|efj 5 . ef/ tsf] ;du| / fhgLlts kl/ b[ZonfO{ cf“sng ubf{ efhkfsf] r'gfjL kl/ 0ffd Tolt sdhf] / x'g] b] lvGg . cfw'lgs k"“hLjfbL Joj: yfsf] r'gfjL kl/ 0ffd w] / } xbdf skf] {/ ] 6 xfp;x?sf] xftdf x'G5 . ef/ tsf] skf] {/ ] 6 xfp; efhkf / df] bLs} kIfdf b] lvG5 . j+zjfbsf] cf/ f] k v] Kb} cfPsf] ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ;sf g] tf / fx'n ufGwL cfkm\gf cleJolQmnfO{ lnP/ k6s–k6s ljjfbdf kl/ / xg] g] tf x'g\ . ef/ tLo / fhgLltdf / fx'nsL lbbL lk|o+sfsf] k|efj / fd|} b] lvG5 . ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ;n] ef/ t hf] 8f} + cleofgdf efhkfnfO{ r'gf} tL lbg] cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . efhkf / ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ; b'j} k|ltlqmofjfbL kf6L{ x'g\ . g] kfndfly b'j} n] lj: tf/ jfbL gLlt g} ckgfp“5g\ t/ efhkfsf] s§/ lxGb'Tj / ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfbsf] t'ngfdf ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ; dfqfTds ?kd} eP klg k|ultzLn b] lvG5 . ef/ tsf jfdkGyLx?n] df] bL

o'unfO{ k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqsf] IfoLs/ 0f / kmf;Ljfbsf] cEof;sf ?kdf ljj] rgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . km] l/ klg ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf g/ ] Gb| df] bL t] ;|f] sfnsf nflu k|wfgdGqL eP eg] ef/ tsf] ;+ljwfgaf6 wd{lg/ k] Iftf x6fpg k|oTg x'g] 5 . gf] e] Dj/ @^, !($( df ef/ tsf] ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff x'“bf ;+ljwfgdf wd{sf] ljifodf s] xL af] lnPsf] lyPg . ef/ tsf] ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tf 8f= eLd / fj cDj] 8s/ lyP .

8f= cDj] 8s/ ef/ tLo hft Joj: yfsf lj?4df ;+3if{/ t of] 4f klg lyP . ;g\ !(&% df >LdtL OlGb/ f ufGwLn] ef/ tdf ;+s6sfnsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sL lyOg\ . ;g\ !(&^ df ;+s6sfns} cj: yfdf OlGb/ f ufGwLn] ef/ tLo ;+ljwfgsf] $@ cf} + ;+zf] wg u/ ] / ;+ljwfgdf wd{lg/ k] If zAb / fv] sL lyOg\ . efhkfn] b'O{ ltxfO{ dt k|fKt u/ ] / ;/ sf/ agfof] eg] ;s] ef/ tnfO{ lxGb' / fi6« 3f] if0ff ug] { To;f] ug{ g;s] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg dfkm{t ef/ tnfO{ ;g\ !($( sf] ;+j} wflgs cj: yfdf kmsf{pg] / 0fgLlt / x] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] l;dfgf ljxf/ , pQ/ k|b] z / pQ/ fv08l;t hf] l8Psf] 5 . tL If] qdf efhkf dfq xf] Og efhkfsf] j} zfvLsf ?kdf / x] sf cf/ P;P;, hoah|Ë bn tyf ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3nufotsf s§/ lxGb'jfbL ;+u7gx?sf] alnof] k|efj 5 . To;sf/ 0f tL If] qx?df efhkf alnof] x'g] g} eof] . ef/ tsf] / fhgLltdf k'gM efhkf zlQm / ;Qfdf cfof] eg] g] kfnsf] / fhgLltdf lxGb'Tjdf cfwfl/ t ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfbsf] k|efj a9\g] b] lvG5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;df lxGb' / fi6«jfbsf] hgdt alnof] 5 . Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| ;d] t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] gfdn] : yflkt ePtf klg tL kf6L{sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{df 8/ nfUbf] u/ L ;f+: s[lts d"Nolj36g ePsf] 5 . w] / } h;f] g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x? cGwljZjf;L, ?9LjfbL / sd{sf08L x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . nuftf/ ;f+: s[lts w/ ftndf d"Nolj36gsf] / km\tf/ t] h eO/ x] sf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|df lxGb'Tjsf] gf/ f g3': nf eGg ;lsGg . o: tf] cj: yf l;h{gf eof] eg] ljleGg hfthflt, efiff, wd{ tyf ;+: s[ltsf hgtf cToGt cGt/ 3'lnt eP/ ldlnsg a;] sf] g] kfnsf] P] ltxfl;s ;fdflhs ;Eotf vnalng] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf pNn] lvt wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] l;4fGt r'gf} tLdf kg] { b] lvG5 . 1fg] Gb| zfxnfO{ lxGb' ;d|f6 eg] / k'nk'Nofpg] efhkfn] cfkm\gf] : jfy{ l;4 x'g] b] v] df g] kfndf / fhtGqsf] k'g: yf{kgfsf

nflu ;d] t k|oTg ug] { s'/ fnfO{ c: jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . k|Zg oltdf dfq ;Lldt x'g] 5} g .

To;sf s} og / fhgLlts b'ikl/ 0ffdx? klg b] vf kg{ ;S5g\ . efhkfsf] g] kfn RofK6/ ;f+: s[lts s"6gLlt ;kmn eof] eg] rLgn] g] kfnsf] / fhgLltsf] nufd k"0f{?kdf ef/ tsf] xftdf uPsf] dx;'; ug] {5 . rLgsf] k|efj Dofgdf/ , >Ln+sf, a+unfb] z, kfls: tfg / dfnlbE;;Dd lj: tf/ ePsf] 5 . rLgsf] o; k|sf/ sf] k|efj lj: tf/ af6 cd] l/ sf / ef/ t b'j} a] r} g 5g\ . ca cd] l/ sfn] g] kfn RofK6/ s"6gLlt ef/ tLo rZdfn] x] g{ 5f] 8] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sfn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] O08f] Kof;] lkms : 6f/ 6] hLn] rLg / cd] l/ sfsf aLrsf] cGt/ lj/ f] wnfO{ yk k] lrnf] agfPsf] 5 . lsgeg] O08f] Kof;] lkms : 6f/ 6] hL d'Vo / 0fgLlt rLgnfO{ 3] / fjGbLdf kf/ ] / sdhf] / agfpg] xf] .

To;sf nflu cd] l/ sfn] ef/ t / d"ntM g] kfnsf] e"uf] ndf v'§f k;fg{ rfxG5 . ef/ t c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] w/ ftndf pleP/ cfkm\gf] kl/ ro lbg] d'n's xf] . ?;–o'qm] g o'4sf ljifodf s'g} zlQm / fi6«sf] kIfdf gpleP/ t6: y a: of] . Tof] ef/ tsf] 7"nf] s"6gLlts s'zntf xf] . ef/ tn] ?;l;tsf] k'/ fgf] ;DaGwsf] tGt' 6'6fPsf] 5} g . To;} n] ef/ t / cd] l/ sfsf] ;DaGw z+sfsf] s8Ldf cl8Psf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofdf cd] l/ sfsf] a9\ bf] k|efj rLg dfq xf] Og ef/ tsf nflu klg z'e;+s] t xf] Og . / fhgLlts / ;f+: s[lts ?kdf g] kfn dfly ef/ tsf] x: tIf] k tyf Pd;L;L nufot kl/ of] hgfdfkm{t g] kfndf cd] l/ sfn] a9fp“b} uPsf] k|efj rLgsf] dxTjsf+IfL kl/ of] hgf a] N6 P08 / f] 8 jf ljcf/ cfOsf lj?4sf] xf“s xf] eGg] s'/ f k|i6 5 . ef/ tn] g] kfn dfly / fhgLlts / ;f+: s[lts x: tIf] k a9fO/ x] sf], cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] lkog ;fd|fHojfbsf] g] kfndf rnv] n tLa| alg/ x] sf], g] kfn s"6gLlt / cGt/ f{li6«o dfldnfdf c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox?df cl8g g;s] sf], g] kfnsf] / fhgLltdf P06L rfOlgh jfx\o tyf cfGtl/ s k|efj a9\b} uPsf] s'/ fnfO{ rLgn] cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLsf ?kdf lnb} cfPsf] 5 . ef/ tsf] / fhgLltdf k'gM efhkf / df] bLs} pbo eof] eg] b] zsf] / fli6«o Pstf / cdgr} gdf yk ;d: of cfpg] vt/ f 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltsf] zlQm ;+3if{ / bfpk] rsf] / 8f/ df g] kfn km: b} uPsf] 5 . t/ / fHo ;Qfsf] g] t[Tjdf / x“b} cfPsf kf6L{x?n] e"d08nLo w/ ftn / s"6gLlts dof{bf a'em\g g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn RofK6/ s"6gLltsf] k|Zgdf efhkf / ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ;sf aLrdf cfwf/ e"t ?kdf cGt/ 5} g . b'a} n] g] kfndfly lj: tf/ jfbL sbd g} p7fpg] 5g\ . t/ efhkfsf] ax'dt cfof] eg] ef/ tn] g] kfndf lxGb'Tjsf] gf/ f k|jfx ug] {5 . h;n] k"“hLjfbL nf] stflGqs u0ftGq / fli6«o Pstf / wd{lg/ k] If ;+ljwfg dfly r'gf} tL yKg] sfd x'g] 5 . g] kfndf klg ef/ tdf h: t} / fhgLltdf ;Dk|bfojfb xfjL x'g] b] lvG5 . Tof] g] kfnsf nflu lgs} 3fts x'g] 5 . To;sf] k|lt/ f] w g] kfnsf ;a} hfthflt, efiffefifL tyf wd{ ;d'bfosf hgtfsf] : jfwLgtf / / fli6«o Pstfsf] efjgfn] dfq ug{ ;S5 . cGo s'g} xltof/ / gf/ fn] ug{ ;Sb} g .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{n] lnG5 Hofg ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf] g;g{] / f] usf] ;j{] If0fdf ljZjdf x/ ] s jif{ *) nfv h;df k|ToIf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] k|of] usf sf/ 0f &) nfv a9L / cGon] w'd|kfg u/ ] sf sf/ 0f pTkGg w'jf“n] sl/ a !# nfvsf] d[To[ x'g] ub{5 . b} lgs &# cyf{t jflif{s @& xhf/ hgfsf] d[To[ u/ fpg] dGbljif ;'tL{hGo kbfy{df &% k|ltzt s/ nufpg x/ ] s d'n'snfO{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . hals g] kfndf ;fs{ d'n'sdf ;a} eGbf sd tyf ;+u7gsf] l;kmfl/ ;eGbf cfwfeGbf sd ## k|ltzt dfq s/ 5 . cfufdL cf=j= df a9fOg] elgP klg slt Plsg af] lnPsf] 5} g . : jf: Yo clwsf/ tyf ;'tL{ lgoGq0f / fli6«o ;~hfnn] u/ ] sf] cWoogdf s/ sf] b/ ^% k|ltztn] a9bf d"No !* k|ltztn] a9\g] / vkt !@ k|ltztn] 36\g] / !& ca{ ?k} of“;Dd yk / fh: j p7g] atfPsf] 5 . rLg, yfOn} 08, lkmlnlkG;, a|flhn, k|mfG; cflbdf ztk|ltzt / fh: j a9\bf %) k|ltzt;Dd pkef] Qmf 36] sf 5g\ . ;'tL{hGo kbfy{n] sDkgLnfO{ d'gfkmf, / fi6«nfO{ / fhZj lbG5 t/ cDdnL tyf p;sf ;fyL, kl/ jf/ , ;dfhnfO{ s] jn si6s/ k|f0f3fts / f] ux¿ / d[To' dfq lbG5 . gful/ snfO{ c: j: y agfpg] s'g} klg pBf] u rnfP/ / fh: j ;+sngsf] nf] e / fVg' cfTd3ftL sbd t xf] g} Tof] eGbf / fh: j eGbf a9L !$ ca{ ?k} of“ u/ L s'n $& ca{ pTkGg / f] u pkrf/ df vr{ ug{' cljj] sL lg0f{o klg xf] . pTkflbt SofG;/ sf la/ fdLnfO{ dfl;s kf“r xhf/ ;d] t eQf lbG5 . s'g} klg Psn / f] ueGbf a9L d[To'sf/ s / f] u lgDTofpg] kbfy{ w'd|kfg g} xf] . o;n] @% lsl;dsf ljleGg / f] ux¿ k|ToIf lsl;dn] / ljleGg b'O{ ltxfOhlt SofG;/ x¿ agfp“5 . ;'tL{ ;] jgn] c;/ gkfg] { z/ L/ sf] s'g} klg cË, tGt' 5} g . ;'tL{hGo kbfy{n] cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg u/ L y'k|} / f] ux¿ nufp“5 .

w'd|kfgdf x'g] k|f0f3fts / ;fogx¿n] z/ L/ sf] k|lt/ IffTds k|0ffnLnfO{ sdhf] / agfp“5g\ h;af6 z/ L/ df ljleGg / f] ux¿ nfUg] ;Defjgf a9] / hfG5 . k|lt/ Iff k|0ffnL sdhf] / ePs} sf/ 0f skfn emg] {, d'vdf 3fpvl6/ f x'g] , tfn' v'Olng] , xftdf kfk|fx¿ cfpg] / f] u n'k; Ol/ ly|d] 6f] ;;, lgsf] kfg{ ufx«f] x'g] tyf af/ Daf/ alNem/ xg] k] 6sf] cN;/ , 5fnf klq+b} k'ml;|g] 5fnfsf] g;g] { / f] u ;f] / fOl;;, Ifo/ f] u, lgdf] lgof h: tf / f] ux¿ nfU5g\ v] nf8Ldf rf“8} yfSg] / : 6fldgf 36fp“5 . #) jif{sf] w'd|kfgstf{ / $@ jif{sf] w'd|kfg gug] {n] !^ lsnf] ld6/ a/ fa/ ;dodf k"/ f ub{5g\ . Ps r'/ f] 6 k|ltlbgn] , $) ;] s] 08 bf} 8g] Ifdtf sd u/ fp“b} nu] sf] j} 1flgs k'li6 klg 5 . ;'tL{df ePsf] lgsf] l6gn] cDdnL agfpg'sf ;fy} dl: tis / : gfo'df k'uL l/ Ë6f nfUg] , sd lgb|f nfUg] , ;'Tbf lgb|f gnfUg] , dl: tis lzlyn x'g] , bf“t lau|g] , cf} +nfx¿ / gª kx] +nf] x'g] , sfnf] x'g] , / QmgnL / eNex¿df lgsf] l6g hDb} hf“bf ;f“3'l/ P/ d'6';DaGwL / f] ux¿, yf] Da|f] PGhfOl6; cjnL6/ ] g;, au{/ / f] u, x[bof3ft, dl: tis3ft, sfg kfSg] , >j0fzlQm sd x'g] , alx/ f] x'g] , kIff3ft, : gfo', gzf / wdgL ;'lGgg] , skfn, n'uf kmf] xf] / x'g] cflb agfp“5 . r'/ f] 6df x'g] sfj{gdf] gf] cS;fO8 Uof“;n] / utsf] clS;hg af] Sg] IfdtfnfO{ !% k|ltztn] afwf k'¥ofO{ xf8 sdhf] / x'g] , 3fp lgsf] x'g nfUg] ;do *) k|ltztn] a9\g] , kf“r u'0ff a9L 9f8 b'Vg] ;+efjgf, bd a9\g] , bL3{vf] sL, lkko'Qm vsf/ tyf vf] Sg / Zjf; k] mg{ sl7g agfp“5 . df] tLljGb' klg w'd|kfgn] agfpg ;S5 eGg] s'/ f $) k|ltzteGbf a9L w'd|kfgLdf cf“vfsf] b[ZozlQmnfO{ sdhf] / kfb} { gb] Vg] agfPsf] af6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . w'd|kfgsf] w'jf“n] cf“vfnfO{ kL8f tyf ;+j] bgzLn agfP/ / kmf] S;f] af6 / ut x'“b} cf“vfdf k'Ug]

;'tL{sf / ;fogx¿n] / ] l6gfsf] dWoefudf Iflt k'¥ofp“5 . pd] / ;“u} a'9f] x'“b} hf“bf ljsl;t x'g] kmf] s; ug{ g;Sg] ;d: of w'd|kfgLdf l56f] z'? x'g] tyf tLa| ultdf x'g] ub{5 . w'd|kfgn] 5fnfnfO{ r': t agfpg] le6fldg P sf] zf] if0fdf cj/ f] w ub{5 / / Qm;~rf/ nfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { tyf k|f] l6gsf] gf; u5{ To;} n] w'd|kfgdf a'9\of} nL nfUg' cufj} 5fnf rfp/ L kg] {, cf] 7 / cf“vfsf] 5] psf] 5fnfdf k'm;|f] , ;fgf] ;fgf] d'hf kg] { ;d: of b] lvG5 . d'6';DaGwL / f] ux¿ pAhfpg] k|d'v sf/ 0f w'd|kfg xf] h;sf sf/ 0f ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sdf !) nfveGbf a9L / ljsl;t d'n'sdf ^ nfveGbf a9L JolQmx¿ dg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . d'6'sf] 38\ sg tLa| kfg] {, / Qmrfk a9fpg] , pRr / Qmrfksf] ;+efjgf x'g] , x[bof3ftsf] sf/ 0f aGg ;S5 w'd|kfg . w'd|kfg / SofG;/ w'd|kfgdf ePsf sl/ j ^) j6f SofG;/ nufpg ;Sg] tTj, sfl;{gf] hgx¿n] z/ L/ sf ljleGg cu+k|To+udf SofG;/ nufpg ;S5g\ . ;fdfGo JolQmnfO{ eGbf w'd|kfgsf] cDdnLnfO{ b'O{ u'0ff a9L 5fnfsf] SofG;/ , d] nfgf] df, kf7] 3/ , : tg tyf d'qy} nLsf] SofG;/ , @@ u'0ff a9L kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/ , b'O{ u'0ff a9L lha|f] sf] SofG;/ , ^–@& u'0ff a9L d'v, ¥ofn u|GyL / Zjf;gnLsf] SofG;/ , !@ u'0ff a9L 3f“6Lsf] SofG;/ , *–!) u'0ff a9L ef] hg gnLsf] SofG;/ , !)–!* u'0ff a9L ef] hg gnLsf] SofG;/ , @–# u'0ff a9L cfdfzosf] SofG;/ , % u'0ff a9L lduf} {nfsf] SofG;/ , @–% u'0ff a9L KoflGqmofhsf] SofG;/ , # u'0ff a9L cfGb|fsf] tyf %–^ u'0ff a9L u'båf/ sf] SofG;/ x'g] ;+efjgf / xG5 . h;n] a9L dfqfdf / a9L ;do;Dd / a9L lgsf] l6g, 6f/ tyf sfl;{gf] hg ePsf ;'tL{ ;] jg ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 p;nfO{ ljleGgvfn] SofG;/ x'g] ;+efjgf klg ToxL

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL cg'kftdf a9\g] ub{5 . cGtdf, ;d: ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg ;'tL{ ;] jgaf6 pTkGg hl6ntfx¿, vt/ f, ;'tL{ Pj+ r'/ f] 6 pTkfbs sDkgLx¿sf] Jofkfl/ s gLlt tyf ;'tL{ dGbljif / s8f nfu'kbfy{ x] / f] Og, sf] lsgsf] k|j] zåf/ ePsf] af/ ] cfdgful/ snfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ ;'tL{ ;] jg lg?T;flxt kf/ L clxn] sf] 8/ nfUbf] cj: yfnfO{ sd ug{ jf lgd"{n ug{ ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gåf/ f x/ ] s jif{ e} m+ o; jif{ klg d] #! df …;'tL{ pBf] usf] k|efjaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ arfcf+} Ú eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy dgfOof] . Psflt/ afnaflnsf, : s'n] 5fq5fqfdf nt a: g glbg' xf] eg] csf] {lt/ nt al;;s] sfnfO{ nt 5f] 8fpg' tyf / f] uLnfO{ pkrf/ ug'{ klg xf] . t} klg pkrf/ ug{ cDdn x6fpg'eGbf nt nfUg glbg' g} >] ois/ x'G5 h'gs'/ f hgr] tgf / pknAwtfdf aGb] haf6 dfq ;Dej x'G5 .

-g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf 8f= a'9fyf] sL s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf k|d'v d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 tyf ;+3Lo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf k|jQmf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*! ;fn h]7 @) ut] cfOtjf/ (June 2, 2024)

r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8

www.nayayougbodh.com ^

zf/bf gu/kflnsf– #, ;Nofg

C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † k|sflzt ldltM– @)*!÷@÷@) o; r] tgf ;fdflhs pBld ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= af6 ljleGg Jofj;fo k|of] hgsf nflu shf{ lng'ePsf] df ljut s] xL dlxgfb] lv C0f shf{sf] ;fFjf Jofhnufotsf / sd ;d] t wgL o; r] tgf ;dflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= ;Fusf zt{ sa'lnot adf] lhd ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpgkg{] df ;f] glt/ L ga'emfO{ C0f shf{sf] zt{ aGb] h pNn3+g ug'{ePsfn] k6s k6s df} lvs tyf 3/ b} nf] t/ tfs] tf / lnlvt t/ tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t ;f] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{] ;dGjodf s'g} rf;f] gb] vfO{ a] jf: tf ug'{ePsfn] #% -k} lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq wgL o; r] tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf] ;b: otf ;] jf s] Gb|df ;Dks{ / fvL o; ;+: yf ln= af6 lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Jofh cflb r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf] nf . olb pQm lbgleq klg ltg{' j'emfpg'kg{] ;fFjf Jofh nufotsf] ;Dk"0f{ / sd bflvnf x'g gcfPdf k|rlnt P] g sfg'g tyf o; r] tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf] gLlt lgod adf] lhd cfkm\gf] n] gf / sd c;'n pk/ ug{] qmddf sfg'g adf] lhd lwtf] ;'/ If0f n] lvlbPsf] rn crn ;DklQ h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5 ;f] xL cj: yfdf lnnfd a9fa9 u/ L cfˆgf] n] gf / sd shf{ c;'n pk/ ul/ g'sf ;fy} o;} ;"rgfsf cfwf/ df C0fLnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf / fVg yk k|lqmof cl3 j9fOg] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . C0f lnbf tkl;ndf / x] sf] lwtf] af6 ;d] t wgL r] tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf] ;Dk"0f{ n] gf / sd c;'n pk/ gePdf +;xsf/ L P] g @)&$, s0ff{nL k|b] z ;xsf/ L P] g @)&%, s0ff{nL k|b] z ;xsf/ L lgodfjnL @)*) / wgL r] tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf] ljlgod cg';f/ sf C0f Joj: yfkg lglt @)&$ / C0f c;'nL lgodfjnL @)&$ ;lxt k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fLsf] rn crn hfoh] yf >L;Dkltaf6 afFsL n] gf / sd c;'n pk/ ul/ g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} C0fLnfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/ f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . ;fy} tkl;ndf C0fLx?sf] hdfgLstf{ : jo+ ;+: yfdf pkl: yt eO{ hdfgt sfuh u/ L lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pk/ f] Qm Aoxf] / f cjut u/ fO{ of] ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ltg{ a'emfpgkg] { / sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ u/ fpgx'g ;d] t cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 . tkl;nM– qm=;= C0fLsf] ljj/0f !

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hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f

hUufwgLsf] gfdM ofbj xdfn :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+,= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM (%*÷!*&, ldltM @)%(.%.@( ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM 7fs'/k|;fb xdfn jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM t]haxfb'/ xdfn lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # ;Nofg lsQf g+= ^*( If]qkmnM )–*–#–! /f]kgL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ ;Nofg lsQf g+= &$& If]qkmnM )–!–#–@ /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldtLM @)&^÷^÷#) C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM j]ndlt a'9f C0fL ;Fusf] gftf M >LdtL :yfoL 7]ufgfM s'lkG8]bx uflj; j8f g+= * ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf gu/kflnsf C0fLsf] gfdM u]ljnfn a'9f j8f g+= $ ;Nofg :yfoL 7]ufgfM s'klG8]bx gf=k|=g+= @^%$* uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM dfgl;ª a'9f xfnM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM u]ljnfn a'9f g+= $ ;fx'6f]n ;Nofg @= gfdM d]3/fh a'9fyf]sL gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM kmf]g g+M (*$&**(@%@ gf=k|=g+= %%)!#$÷@@@#$, C0fL;Fusf] gftfM 5f]/f ldlt @)^*÷!!÷@^ ;Nofg :yfoL 7]ufgfM afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM s'lkG8]bx uflj; j8f g+= * ;Nofg dfgl;+x a'9f gf=k|=g+= %%–)!–&)–))@*) jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM uf]s'n a'9f afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM dfgl;ª a'9f ;Dks{ g+M (*)*$^%**& jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM u]ljnfn a'9f #= gfdM k|0fo xdfn kmf]g g+M (*$&(%()^( C0fL;Fusf] gftfM 5f]/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM ;]hjfn 6fs'/f uflj; j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%!)$#÷#(^! afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM Ps/fh pkfWofo jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM uf]ljGb xdfn

hUufwgLsf] gfdM u]ljnfn a'9f :yfoL 7]ufgfM s'klG8]bx uflj; j8f g+= * ;Nofg xfnM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= $ ;fx'6f]n ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%)!#$÷@@@#$, ldltM @)^*÷!!÷@^ ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM dfgl;+x a'9f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM uf]s'n a'9f lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vnuf+ uf lj=;= j8f g+= * ;Nofg lsQf g+= !&$!

If]qkmnM @–$–!–! /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&$÷*÷# C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM /t' a'9f C0fL;Fusf] gftfM ;;'/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM j8fufpF uflj; j8f g+= % ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= $! afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfd M k|tfk a'9f afj' jf kltsf] gfdM sfn' a'9f C0fLsf] gfdM uLtf a'9f @= gfdM kljqf sj/ :yfoL 7]ufgfM j8fufpF kmf]g g+M (*)(*$(%() uflj; j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg C0fL;Fusf] gftfM km'j' xfnM s'dfv ufpFkflnsf j8f :yfoL 7]ufgfM g+= % Rofpvf]nf ;Nofg s'lkG8]bx uflj; j8f g+= $ ;Nofg, gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%!)@$÷%!(& gf=k|=g+= %%–)!–&!–)###&, afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM v'df sj/ ldlt @)&!÷*÷! ;Nofg afj' jf kltsf] gfdM t'n;L/fd /fjt afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM /t' a'9f #= gfdM ;fljqf j'9fyf]sL afj' jf kltsf] gfdM kmf]g g+M (*^^&$(@#% g]jaxfb'/ a'9f C0fL;Fusf] gftfM h]7fgL lbbL ;Dks{ g+M (*^%@(!@^) :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj; j8f g+= @ ;Nofg, gf=k|=g+= @÷!)÷$)@&^ afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM 6Lsf/fd j'9fyf]sL jfj'÷kltsf] gfdM lxdaxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL

hUufwgLsf] gfdM uLtf a'9f :yfoL 7]ufgfM j8fufpF uf lj ; j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg xfnM s'dfv ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % Rofpvf]nf ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%–)!–&!–)###&, ldltM @)&!÷*÷! ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM /t' a'9f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM g]jjxfb'/ a'9f lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg lsQf g+= %$@!

If]qkmnM )–@–)–# /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%÷^÷$ C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM k|]d ;fsL{ kmf]g g+M (*)^@@!!@(^ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM efO :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= # ;Nofg, gf=k|=g+= %%–)!–&!–))*!! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM lgef{g ;fsL{ C0fLsf] gfdM >[hgf 8fFuL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM OGb|lj/ ;fsL{ :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj; @= gfdM gf]vLs'df/L ;fsL{ j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg C0fL;Fusf] gftfM cfdf xfnM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f :yfoL 7]ufgfM vnuf+ uflj; j8f g+= ^ g+= @ ;Nofg ;Nofg, gf=k|=g+= %%–)!–&)–))#!@ gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnf jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM d]x/dfg gf=k|=g+= %%!)##÷@$^), jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM OGb|lj/ ;fsL{ ldlt @)^$÷!)÷( ;Nofg #= gfdM OGb|lj/ ;fsL{ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM C0fL;Fusf] gftf M jfj' d]x/dfg÷b]p;/ :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj; j8f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM g+= ^ ;Nofg, gf=k|=g+=M !$!

OGb|lj/ ;fsL{÷cjtf/ 8fFuL jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM bfglj/ ;fsL{ ;Dks{ g+M (*)(%)#&%! jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM d]x/dfg ;fsL{{

hUufwgLsf] gfdM >[hgf 8fFuL :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj; j8f g+= ^, ;Nofg xfnM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%!)##÷@$^) ldltM @)^$÷!)÷( ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM d]x/dfg÷b]p;/ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM OGb|lj/ ;fsL{ / cjtf/ 8fFuL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg lsQf g+= ^)$, ^@@% If]qkmnM )–$–#–), )–!–)–@ /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%.^.@@ C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM df]xgnfn af]x/f kmf]g g+M (*@#^&^%*# C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM jfurf}/ uf lj ; j8f g+= @ ;Nofg, gf=k|=g+= !@#! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM k|e' af]x/f C0fLsf] gfdM lgd{nf af]x/f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM s[kf/fd af]x/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM yf/df/] @= gfdM ljho jf]xf]/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg kmf]g g+M (*))%^!&)* xfnM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f C0fL;Fusf] gftfM 5f]/f g+= ! ;Nofg :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf gu/kflnsf gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM j8f g+= ! ;Nofg, gf= k|= g+= gf=k|=g+= %%–)!–&!–))@^@, jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM s[kf/fd af]x/f ldlt @)&!÷!÷!^ ;Nofg jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM df]xgnfn af]x/f jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM #= gfdM r}t] sfdL s[kf/fd af]x/f C0fL;Fusf] gftf M sfsf jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM :yfoL 7]ufgfM vnuf+ uf lj ; df]xf]gnfn af]x/f j8f g+= @ ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+M gf=k|=g+= !^(@÷^##^ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM wg l;+x sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM sfnf] sfdL

hUufwgLsf] gfdM lgd{nf af]x/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM yf/df/] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg xfnM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%–)!–&!–))@^@, ldlt @)&!÷!÷!^ ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM s[kf/fd af]x/f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM df]xgnfn af]x/f lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vnuf+ uflj; j8f g+= @ ;Nofg lsQf g+=M @)*!

If]qkmnM )–!–)–@ /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%÷)#÷#@ C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

hUufwgLsf] gfdM leld a'9]gL ;fljs 7]ufgfM dfs{] uf lj ; j8f g+= # ;Nofg xfnM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= !%÷^%& ldltM @)$$÷!@÷!* ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM d]3' afj' jf kltsf] gfdM wgl;+x lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM dfs{] uf lj= ;= j8f g+= % ;Nofg lsQf g+= &%$, !#$( If]qkmnM !–!%–#–#, ^–!)–)–# /f]kgL hUufwgLsf] gfdM lhtaxfb'/ rnfpg] :yfoL 7]ufgfM :oflgvfn uf lj ; j8f g+= ( ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= !*^÷$*), ldltM @)$$÷!!÷# ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM slndfg rnfpg] afj' jf kltsf] gfdM r'? rnfpg] lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM 8fF8fufp uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % ;Nofg lsQf g+= !^($, &)@ If]qkmnM )–!%–#–@, )–@–)–# /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&$÷!@÷!% C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

C0fLsf] gfdM ;l/tf a'9fyf]sL ;fljs 7]ufgfM ;]hjfn 6fs'/f uf lj=; j8f g+= @ ;Nofg xfnM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%#)$#÷%(, ldltM @)^#÷!!÷@# ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM eb| jxfb'/ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lj/jxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL ;Dks{ g+M (*)(**(&*^

!= gfdM rGb|k|sfz zfSo kmf]g g+M (*)(&*##%!

C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM t'n;Lk'/ uflj; j8f g+= % bfª gf=k|=g+= !!**$ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM /fdaxfb'/ zfSo jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM b'uf{k|;fb zfSo @= gfdM lx/fs'df/L /]pn] C0fL;Fusf] gftfM alxgL :yfoL 7]ufgfM ;]hjfn 6fs'/f uflj; j8f g+= @ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= @÷@)÷#@@#( afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM 5ljnfn o/L jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM /Tgjxfb'/ /]pn]

hUufwgLsf] gfdM ;l/tf j'9fyf]sL ;fljs 7]ufgfM ;]hjfn 6fs'/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @, ;Nofg xfnM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%#)$#÷%(, ldltM @)^#÷!!÷@# ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM eb|jxfb'/ afj' jf kltsf] gfdM lj/jxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vnuf+ uf lj= ;= j8f g+= * ;Nofg lsQf g+= @)!#, #* If]qkmnM #–!!–#–#, @–@–@–! /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&$÷!÷!% C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

C0fLsf] gfdM zfGtf >]i7 ;fljs 7]ufgfM vnuf+ uf=lj=; j8f g+= # ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%)!##÷@*(%&, ldltM @)&)÷!÷!& ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM u0f]zaxfb'/ >]i7 jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM :j0f{kfn >]i7 ;Dks{ g+M (*@@()(&$$

!= gfdM :j0f{kfn >]i7 C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM vnuf+ uflj; j8f g+= # ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !%(@^ afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM sfn'k|;fb >]i7 jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM u0f]zaxfb'/ >]i7 @= gfdM sf]lsnfs'df/L >]i7 kmf]g g+M (*^$&@!@*!

C0fL;Fusf] gftfM cdfh' lbbL :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf lj ; j8f g+= # ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !)(&÷/f ; ; @&^^ afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM nfnaxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM kbdnfn a'9fyf]sL #= gfdM /lGhts'df/ >]i7 C0fL;Fusf] gftfM h]7fh' :yfoL 7]ufgfM vnuf+ uflj; j8f g+= # ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !%^!÷!)(# jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM u0f]zaxfb'/ >]i7 jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM sfn' k|;fb

hUufwgLsf] gfdM zfGtf >]i7 ;fljs 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf lj=; j8f g+= # ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%)!##÷@*(%& ldltM @)&)÷!÷!& ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM u0f]zaxfb'/ >]i7 jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM :j0f{kfn >]i7 lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf lj= ;= j8f g+= @ ;Nofg lsQf g+=M #&$!

If]qkmnM )–%–#–# /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%÷#÷#@ C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM lrgjxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL kmf]g g+M (&%*%))@&!

C0fL;Fusf] gftfM afj' :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= * ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %^^^÷!& afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM Hof]tLk|;fb j'9fyf]sL afj'÷kltsf] gfdM rqmaxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL @= gfdM uLtf ;f? du/ j'9fyf]sL kmf]g g+M (*$$(%(@@!

C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >LdtL :yfoL 7]ufgfM dfs{] uflj; j8f g+= * ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M %%)!#*÷@@$%% afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM lrgjxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ljZj jGw' j'9fyf]sL #= gfdM ljlgt j'9fyf]sL kmf]g g+M (*@@***#!# C0fL;Fusf] gftfM efO :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%–)!–&!–)$^$% afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM rqmjxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lrgjxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL

hUufwgLsf] gfdM ljZj jGw' j'9fyf]sL kmf]g g+M (*$$(#(@@!

7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= * ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%!)#*÷$#&$, ldltM @)^%÷&÷@! ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM rqmaxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lrgjxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM dlgsfk'/ uflj; j8f g+= * s}nfnL 6Lsfk'/ lsQf g+M *#(& If]qkmnM !#%$=%^ ju{ ld= hUufwgLsf] gfdM uLtf ;f? du/ j'9fyf]sL ;fljsM dfs{] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= * ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM lrgjxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ljZj jGw' j'9fyf]sL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM dfs{] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg lsQf g+=M !((, !(^, @!^, %!), !*(, @)@ If]qkmnM )–&–!–), )–^–)–@, )–!#–)–!, )–^–!–!, @–!#–#–), !–@–#–@ /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%÷(÷!( C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM ;'zLnf lu/L kmf]g g+M (*)(%%!)$% C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM sf]6df}nf uflj; j8f g+= % ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !)*(÷!((* jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM /t' jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM l8NnL/fh lu/L @= gfdM z/b /fh lu/L C0fLsf] gfdM l8NnL/fh lu/L C0fL;Fusf] gftfM 5f]/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM :yfoL 7]ufgfM sf]6df}nf jfurf}/ uflj; j8f g+= % ;Nofg uflj; j8f g+= % ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M @!#$# xfnsf] j;fO{M zf/bf g=kf= jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM /t' lu/L j8f g+= % lkkng]6f, ;Nofg jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM l8NnL/fh lu/L gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM @= gfdM gf]vL/fd j:g]t C0fL;Fusf] gftfM efO gf=k|=g+= !@*÷)#$÷#%, hf/L ldlt @)#$÷!)÷@# ;Nofg :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM sfn' gf=k|=g+=M %%–)!–&@–))!%* jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM lx/fl;+x j:g]t jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM /t' lu/L jfh] jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM k"0f{jxfb'/ j:g]t

hUufwgLsf] gfdM l8NnL/fh lu/L, kmf]g g+M (*!)((#^@( :yfoL 7]ufgfM sf]6df}nf uf lj ; j8f g+= % ;Nofg xfnsf] j;fO{M zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= % ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= !@*÷)#$÷#%, ldltM @)#$÷!)÷@# ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM sfn' jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM /t' lu/L lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM sf]6df}nf uf lj= ;= j8f g+= % ;Nofg lsQf g+=M &)& If]qkmnM )–!!–!–! /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&&÷!!÷@) C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

&

lwtf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f

!= gfdM sflnsf xdfn kmf]g g+M (*^($*@*&^ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >LdtL :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj; j8f g+= % ;Nofg, C0fLsf] gfdM ofbj xdfn gf=k|=g+= )!##÷!%%#^ :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM t]haxfb'/ xdfn j8f g+= @, ;Nofg afj' jf kltsf] gfdM ofbj xdfn gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM @= gfdM t]haxfb'/ xdfn (%*÷!*&, kmf]g g+M (*$*@^@((* ldlt @)%(÷%÷@( ;Nofg C0fL;Fusf] gftfM jfj' afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj; j8f 7fs'/k|;fb xdfn g+= % ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= @* afj' jf kltsf] gfdM afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM nf]saxfb'/ xdfn t]haxfb'/ xdfn afj' jf kltsf] gfdM 7fs'/k|;fb xdfn ;Dks{ g+M (*$&((*((* #= gfdM k|lbks'df/ kf08] C0fL;Fusf] gftfM bfO :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !#*!÷!*$& afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ;]t' kf08] afj' jf kltsf] gfdM nfnaxfb'/ kf08]

!= gfdM lht axfb'/ rnfpg] C0fL;Fusf] gftfM jfh] ;;'/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM :oflgvfn uf lj ; j8f g+= ( ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !*^÷$*) jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM slndfg C0fLsf] gfdM lvd/fh a'9f rnfpg] :yfoL 7]ufgfM dfs{] uf lj=; jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM r'? rnfpg] j8f g+= # ;Nofg @= gfdM rGb|f s'df/L /fjt xfnM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f kmf]g g+M (*)(*(@#(! g+= ( ;Nofg C0fL;Fusf] gftfM sfsL gf=k|=g+= lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM :yfoL 7]ufgf dfs{] uf lj ; j8f gf=k|=g+= %%!)#*÷!#$#, g+= # ;Nofg ldltM @)^$÷^÷!% ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= @÷!%#)*$( afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM jfj'/fd /fjt d]3' a'9f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 8Nn' /f0ff afj' jf kltsf] gfdM #= gfdM ledL j'9]gL wg l;+x a'9f kmf]g g+M (*$*%&&&(& ;Dks{ g+M (*)(**(&*^ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM cfdf :yfoL 7]ufgfM dfs{] uf lj=; j8f g+= # ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !%÷^%& jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM d]3' a'9f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM wgl;+x a'9f

*

(

C0fLsf] gfdM ljZj jGw' j'9fyf]sL 7]ufgfM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%!)#*÷$#&$,ldlt @)^%÷&÷@! ;Nofg afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM rqmaxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lrgjxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL ;Dks{ g+M (*$$(#(@@!

!)

!= gfdM 8Dj/axfb'/ bdfO{ kmf]g g+M (*)^@%%&@$ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM enrf}/ uflj; j8f g+= ( ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !$@#÷(& jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ;fs{' bdfO{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lx/] bdfO{ @= gfdM lblnk kl/of/, kmf]g g+M (*)^@%$$*& C0fL;Fusf] gftfM 5f]/f :yfO{ 7]ufgfM enrf}/ uflj; j8f g+= ( ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M %%–)!–&#–)!@() jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM lx/] bdfO{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 8Da/ axfb'/ bdfO{ #= gfdM uf}/L lj s C0fL ;Fusf] gftfM alxgL :yfO{ 7]ufgfM j8fufp uf lj ; j8f g+= & ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%!))!÷%% jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM /t] sfdL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM xl/ l;+ g]kfnL

hUufwgLsf] gfdM a;Gtf bdfO{, kmf]g g+M (*)(*(^!*( :yfoL 7]ufgfM enrf}/ uf lj ; j8f g+= ( ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%)!)%÷@^$@$, ldltM @)^(÷*÷!( ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM lx/] bdfO{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 8Dj/ axfb'/ bdfO{ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf lj= ;= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg lsQf g+=M %&^* If]qkmnM )–*–)–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%÷@÷@) C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM dgf]h /fjt kmf]g g+M (*!@*()!*^ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM 5f]/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%)!##÷@%))$ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM 6f]k' C0fLsf] gfdM ltn s'df/L /fjt jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM dGt] /fjt :yfO{ 7]ufgfM lqj]0fL uf lj=; @= gfdM /LdL s'df/L j'9fyf]sL, kmf]g g+M (*!@*()!*^ j8f g+= # ;Nofg C0fL;Fusf] gftfM j'xf/L xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf gu/ :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M %%–)!–&$–)$*&^ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM dGt] /fjt gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lhNnfM j]n jxfb'/ j'9fyf]sL, dgf]h /fjt gf=k|=g+= @÷@$÷#$$#), #= gfdM o1/fh /fO{ ldltM @)^@÷&÷& ;Nofg C0fL;Fusf] gftfM bfh' jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM 6f]k' :yfoL 7]ufgfM jlnof uf lj=;= j8f g+= jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM % l6sfk'/ s}nfnL gf=k|=g+= !^)%@ dGt /fjt jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM lrq axfb'/ /fO{ ;Dks{ g+M (*!)*%@#)) jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM v8u\ jL/ /fO{

hUufwgLsf] gfdM ltn s'df/L /fjt kmf]g gM (*!)*%@#)) :yfoL 7]ufgfM lqj]0fL uflj; j8f g+= # ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= @÷@$÷#$$#), ldlt @)^@÷&÷& ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM 6f]k' jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM dGt /fjt lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf lj= ;= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg lsQf g+=M %(*$ If]qkmnM )–&–@–! /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldtLM @)&%÷#÷#@ C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!!

C0fLsf] gfdM a;Gtf bdfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgfM enrf}/ uflj; j8f g+= ( ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= %%)!)%÷@^$@$, ldlt @)^(÷*÷!( ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM lx/] bdfO{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 8Dj/ jxfb'/ bdfO{ ;Dks{ g+M (*)(*(^!*( !@

!= gfdM ch'{g zfxL df]=g+M (*$&(!!*@$ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM ;]hjfn6fs'/f–@ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= *@( jfh]sf] gfdM v8\u axfb'/ zfxL jfj'sf] gfdM kbd axfb'/ zfxL @= gfdM lednfn a'9fdu/, kmf]g g+M (!*#&#(%%&!& C0fL;Fusf] gftfM bfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgfM dfemsfF8f–(, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M %%–)!–&#÷)!%!) jfh]sf] gfdM axfb'/ a'9f jfj'sf] gfdM rGb| axfb'/ a'9f #= gfdM t'n;f sfˆn], kmf]g gM C0fL;Fusf] gftfM efph' :yfoL 7]ufgfM u}/fbx–! emfkf gf=k|=g+=M )$@)$%÷%#( jfh]sf] gfdM wgklt sfˆn] jfj'sf] gfdM lai0f' k|;fb sfkm\n]

hUufwgLsf] gfdM lednfn a'9fdu/ :yfoL 7]ufgfM dfemsfF8f uf=lj=; j8f g+= ( ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, hf/L ldlt / lhNnfM %%–)!–&#÷)!%!), @)&#.)$.)@ ;Nofg jfh]sf] gfdM axfb'/ a'9f jfj'sf] gfdM rGb| axfb'/ a'9f lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM dfemsfF8f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( ;Nofg lsQf g+=M !*$&, !*$$, If]qkmnM %–)–)–), )–@–)–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%.)(.!# C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M– r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!$ C0fLsf] gfdM b''uf{ b]aL s]=;L= ;fljs 7]ufgfM dfs]{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM– zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * dfs{] ;Nofg gf= k|= g+=÷lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM %%#)#*÷*^, @)^#÷!!÷@% ;Nofg ;;'/fsf] gfdM of]u]Gb| axfb'/ vqL >Ldfg\sf] gfdM e/t s'df/ s]=;L= ;Dks{ g+M (*%&*$$%@@

!= gfdM e/ts'df/ s]= ;L= df]= gM (*%&**^%*@ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM dfs]{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M– %%@%&÷#^$ a'jfsf] gfdM ou]]Gb| axfb'/ vqL = afh]sf] gfdM df]xg nfn vqL @= gfdM klaqf ;]hjfn kmf]g gM (*$%(*#(&& C0fL;Fusf] gftfM a'xf/L :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf=–#, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M %%–)!–&&–))*@$ jfh]sf] gfdM zf]ef/fd ;]hjfn jfj'sf] gfdM an axfb'/ ;]hjfn #=gfdM k|sfz s]=;L= kmf]g g+M (*%&*$$%@@ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM 5f]/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM dfs]{–$, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M %%#)#*.^* jfh]sf] gfdM ou]Gb| axfb'/ vqL jfj'sf] gfdM e/t s'df/ s]=;L=

hUufwgLsf] gfdM e/t s'df/ s]= ;L= kmf]g g+M (*%&**^%*@ ;fljs 7]ufgfM dfs]{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM– zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+=* dfs{] ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, hf/L ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+=M– @%&÷#^$, @)##÷!)÷!* lhNnf ;Nofg a'jfsf] gfdM of]u]Gb| axfb'/ vqL = afh]sf] gfdM df]xg nfn vqL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM 8f8fufp uf=lj=; j8f g+=% ;Nofg lsQf g+=M @!#% If]qkmn M @–!!–!–! /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&&.!).!$ C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M– r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!%

!= gfdM b]aLnfn g]kfnL df]=g+M (*$*$$^%$ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM legfh' :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf–*, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M– %# a'jfsf] gfdM lbnf/fd ;fsL{ afh]sf] gfdM kf]is/ ;fsL{ @= gfdM ;'zLnf ;fsL{, kmf]g gM C0fL;Fusf] gftfM lbbL :yfoL 7]ufgfM ;]hjfn6fs'/f–! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M &! jfh]sf] gfdM ;]t] ;fsL{ jfj'sf] gfdM l6sf/fd ;fsL{ #= gfdM s]jn /fd g]kfnL, kmf]g g+M (*)(*^%#@^ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM legfh' :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf–*, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=M !(&(.!*(@) jfh]sf] gfdM uf]7] ;fsL{ jfj'sf] gfdM xf]daxfb'/ ;fsL{

hUufwgLsf] gfdM xf]tf/fd g]kfnL ;Dks{ g+M (*$&*&*(&% :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ ;fx'6f]n ;Nofg gf= k|= g+=÷lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM @.@).#!!&#, @)^!÷!!÷)# ;Nofg a'jfsf] gfdM l6sf/fd ;fsL{ afh]sf] gfdM ;]t] ;fsL{ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % ;Nofg lsQf g+=M !(&( If]qkmnM )–#–#–# lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf= lj= ;= j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg #(@, !)!), $^%, $(* If]qkmnM !–!#–)–!, !–!)–)–), )–$–!–@, )–&–@–@ /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%.)&.)# C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M– r]tgf ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= zf/bf–#, ;Nofg

!#

C0fLsf] gfdM lald zfxL ;fljs 7]ufgfM ;]hjfn6fs'/f uf=lj=; j8f g+= @ ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= % lkkng]6f ;Nofg gf= k|= g+=÷lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf= k|= g+= #(#, @)%$÷)&÷@% ;Nofg ;;'/fsf] gfdM kbd axfb'/ zfxL kltsf] gfdM ch'{g zfxL ;Dks{ g+M (*$&(!!*@$

C0fLsf] gfdM xf]tf/fd g]kfnL :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+=$ ;fx'6f]n ;Nofg gf= k|= g+=÷lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM @.@).#!!&#, @)^!÷!!÷)# ;Nofg a'jfsf] gfdM l6sf/fd ;fsL{ afh]sf] gfdM ;]t] ;fsL{ ;Dks{ g+M (*$&*&*(&%

vn+uf ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb|, zf/bf gu/kflnsf–#, ;Nofg qm=;= C0fLsf] ljj/0f !

hdfgL lbg]sf] ljj/0f

!= gfdM uf]kfn l;+x C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM vgsf]6 uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( hfhf/sf]6 gf=k|=g+= $÷!)()#%÷(*( jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM sfn' l;+x C0fLsf] gfdM efagf xdfn l;+x jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lai0f' l;+x @= gfdM ls/0f lai6 :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf lj ; C0fL;Fusf] gftfM dfdf j8f g+= ( jon8fF8f ;Nofg :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf=la=;= j8f g+= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf g= kf= ( ;Nofg j8f g+= # aon8fF8f ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= %%–)!–&)–)#@^) gf= k|= g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ;f]efv/ lai6 &&÷*$(@, ldlt @)^^.%.@$ ;Nofg jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ldg axfb'/ lai6 #= gfdM cg'kd xdfn jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM C0fL ;Fusf] gftfM efO{ lai0f' l;+x :yfO{ 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf=# ;Nofg jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM gf= k|= g+= %%-)!-&!-))%)# t]h uf]kfn l;+x jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM h'4 axfb'/ xdfn jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ xdfn ;Dks{ g+M (*^$*%)$*!

!= hUufwgLsf] gfdM lagfs'df/L lai6 xdfn :yfoL 7]ufgf vnuf+ uf=la=;=j8f g+= ( ;Nofg ;fljsM zf/bf g=kf=–# aon8fF8f, ;Nofg gf= k|= g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM !&#%÷@@%(÷, ldlt @)$%÷@÷!( ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM /]zd jxfb'/ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ;'Gb/ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf=la=;= j8f g+= % ;Nofg lsQf g+=M ^(!, !#&^ / !#&* If]qkmnM )–^–#–#, !–^–)–! / !–!@–)–@ /f]kgL @= hUufwgLsf] gfdM uf]kfn l;+x C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM vgsf]6 uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( hfh/sf]6 gf=k|=g+= $÷!)()#%÷(*( jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM sfn' l;+x jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lai0f' l;+x lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj;–%, ;Nofg lsQf g+=M @)%( If]qkmnM )–$–!–@ /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&&÷*÷@# C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M vn+uf ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| zf/bf g=kf=–#, ;Nofg

@

!= gfdM lxdfn of]uL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5q]Zj/L uf=kf= j8f g+= # ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%!)@*÷!^^( jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM rGb|nfn of]uL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM b'uf{gfy of]uL @= gfdM rfbgL a'9f C0fL;Fusf] gftfM 5f]/L :yfoL 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= !@ ;Nofg gf= k|= g+= %%–)!–&*–))$*@ jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM la/ l;+x a'9f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ;'/]Gb| a'9f

!= hUufwgLsf] gfdM wg'dfof of]uL :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5q]Zj/L uf=kf j8f g+= # ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM !%%÷@^#!#, ldlt @)^)÷$÷@* ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM b'uf{gfy of]uL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lxdfn of]uL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM n]v uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg lsQf g+= !&$@, If]qkmnM @–(–#–! /f]kgL @= hUufwgLsf] gfdM lxdfn of]uL C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5q]Zj/L uf=kf=–#, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= %%!)@*÷!^^( ldlt @)^$÷*÷% ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM rGb|nfn of]uL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM b'uf{gfy of]uL lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM 5fofIf]q uf=lj=;=–!, ;Nofg lsQf g+= #!@&, If]qkmnM !)–)–)–) /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&*÷^÷$ C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M vn+uf ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| zf/bf g=kf=–#, ;Nofg

!= gfdM an axfb'/ ;]hjfn C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj; j8f g+= * ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= *%& jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM vs'{ ;]hjfn jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ;f]ef/fd ;]hjfn @= gfdM ltnf s'df/L lai6 C0fL;Fusf] gftfM cdfh' lbbL :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj; j8f g+= * ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !)#%# jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ;f]ef/fd ;]hjfn jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM /f]dxif{ ;]hjfn #= gfdM /ljg b]asf]6f C0fL;Fusf] gftfM bfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj; j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= &! afh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM 8Dd/axfb'/ b]asf]6f jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM e'k]Gb|axfb'/ b]asf]6f

hUufwgLsf] gfdM an axfb'/ ;]hjfn :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf lj ; j8f g+= * ;Nofg ;fljsM zf/bf g= kf= j8f g+= # l;?jf/ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnf *%&, ldlt @)%#÷!)÷( ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM vs'{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM ;f]ef/fd ;]hjfn lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vnuf+ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % ;Nofg lsQf g+= !(((, ^!, @))!, @))# If]qkmnM !–!–)–), !–#–)–), @–^–)–), )–*–@–@ /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&^÷*÷!* C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M vn+uf ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| zf/bf g=kf=–#, ;Nofg

$

!= gfdM uf]kfnaxfb'/ a:g]t C0fL;Fusf] gftfM ;;'/f :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5fofIf]q uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= $÷!$!( jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfd M ;]t' a:g]t jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM sfnLaxfb'/ a:g]t @= gfdM 8Dd/ k'g C0fLsf] gfdM hf]tL a:g]t C0fL;Fusf] gftfM a'jf :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5q]Zj/L uf=kf=–& ;Nofg :yfoL 7]ufgfM bdfrf}/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM gf=k|=g+= &*!÷@$! %%–)!–&)–##!^, jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfd M r]t' k'g ldlt @)&$÷&÷@^ ;Nofg jfj' jf kltsf] gfd M ;l; k'g jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM #= gfd M dfg k'g uf]kfnaxfb'/ a:g]t C0fL;Fusf] gftf M bfO{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM s[i0f a:g]t :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5fofIf]q uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+ M (*@(%#)%%! gf=k|=g+= %%)!@$÷@@^&# jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ;l; k'g jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 8Dd/ k'g

hUufwgLsf] gfdM 8Dj/ k'g :yfoL 7]ufgfM bdfrf}/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+ ! ;Nofg gf= k|= g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM %%#)@$÷!^), ldlt @)$$÷!)÷^ ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ;l; k'g jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 8Dd/ k'g hUufwgLsf] gfdM g'ld k'g :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5fofIf]q uf=lj=;= j8f g+ ! ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM &*!÷@$!, ldlt @)^#÷!!÷& ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM zlz k'g jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM 8Dj/ k'g lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM 5fofIf]q uf=lj=;=–! ;Nofg lsQf g+= &((, *)!, *!!, *)^ If]qkmnM !–&–#–@, @–!#–@–@, ^–!#–!–!, !–&–!–# /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&&÷!@÷* C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M vn+uf ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| zf/bf g=kf=–#, ;Nofg

%

!= gfdM rGb|axfb'/ ;fsL{ C0fL;Fusf] gftfM >Ldfg\ :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= !%(!! jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfd M d]o/dfg ;fsL{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM OGb|la/ ;fsL{

hUufwgLsf] gfdM rGb|axfb'/ ;fsL{ :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uflj; j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg xfnM zf/bf g=kf=–@ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM !)$)÷!%(!!, ldlt @)%*÷!@÷!@ ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM d]o/dfg ;fsL{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM OGb|la/ ;fsL{ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fv]sf] 7]ufgfM vn+uf–# / $ ;Nofg lsQf g+= !^&*, !^*), ^@^ If]qkmnM )–(–!–), )–&–)–), )–@–)–! /f]kgL C0f lnPsf] ldltM @)&%÷!÷!( C0f lnPsf] ;]jf s]Gb|M vn+uf ;b:otf ;]jf s]Gb| zf/bf g=kf=–#, ;Nofg

C0fLsf] gfdM wg'dfof of]uL :yfoL 7]ufgfM 5q]Zj/L uf= kf= j8f g+= # ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgf zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+=! >Lgu/, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM !%%÷@^#!#, ldltM @)^)÷$÷@* ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM b'uf{gfy of]uL jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM lxdfn of]uL ;Dks{ g+M (*^%!@$(&^

#

;Dks{ g+M (*!)((#^@(

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C0fLsf] gfdM v'df ;]hjfn :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf uf lj ; j8f g+= * ;Nofg xfnsf] 7]ufgfM zf/bf g=kf=j8f g+= # l;?jf/ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM @(%#@, ldlt @)^!÷#÷!$ ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM ;f]ef/fd ;]hjfn jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM an axfb'/ ;]hjfn ;Dks{ g+M (*@(%(%)#&

C0fLsf] gfdM slatf ;fsL{ :yfoL 7]ufgfM vn+uf–^, ;Nofg xfnM zf/bf g=kf=–! >Lgu/ ;Nofg gf=k|=g+=, lnPsf] ldlt / lhNnfM %%)!##÷!&*(), ldltM @)^*.#.!# ;Nofg jfh] jf ;;'/fsf] gfdM OGb|la/ ;fsL{ jfj' jf kltsf] gfdM rGb|axfb'/ ;fsL{ ;Dks{ g+M (*!)*%*%(@

lwtf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f

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tLg 306fdf ^) a9L k|:t'lt

rsf] { udL{sf] c;/

j}zfv / h]7df ;8sdf a:g] ;fthgfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !( h] 7 . h] 7 !* ut] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @), / f“emfrf] sdf Ps dlxnf a] xf] z eOg\ . pkrf/ sf nflu c: ktfn n} hfg gkfp“b} pgsf] d[To' eof] . kl5 ;f] wLvf] hL ubf{ / f“emf g} a: g] #& jifL{of u+uf ljs ePsf] k'li6 eof] . ;8sd} al;/ xg] ljsn] dfbskbfy{ ;] jg ug] { u/ ] sf] ;w} + Toxf“ b] lv/ xg] x?sf] egfO lyof] . rsf] { udL{ ;8ssf] af; clg dfbskbfy{ ;] jgn] ubf{ ljssf] d[To' ePsf] cfddflg;sf] a'emfO / x\of] . h] 7 $ ut] laxfg !! ah] vh'/ f/ f] 8df h] 7 !% ut] lbp“;f] Ps ah] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= Ps k'?ifsf] zj km] nf k¥of] . x] bf{ $)÷$@ !*, sf/ sf“bf] l: yt ;'v] {t/ f] 8df Ps jif{sf] h: tf] b] lvg] k'?ifsf] ;gfvt x'g dlxnf a] xf] z cj: yfdf km] nf kl/ g\ . ;s] g . j} zfvsf] ( ut] vh'/ f/ f] 8df k'?ifsf] cGbfhL #%÷$) jif{sL dlxnfnfO{ a] xf] z z] j km] nf k¥of] . / QmfDo cj: yfdf / x] sf cj: yfd} e] / L c: ktfn, g] kfnu~hdf k'?ifsf] ;gfvt x'g ;s] g . j} zfv & ut] nluof] . pkrf/ sf] qmddf dlxnfsf] d[To' dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; glhs a] xf] z cj: yfdf eof] . ;8sdf dfu] / lx8\g] tL dlxnfsf] e] l6PsL @( jifL{of uLtf kl/ of/ sf] pkrf/ sf] qmddf e] / L c: ktfndf d[To' eof] . j} zfv ;gfvt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . h] 7 % ut] g] kfnu~hsf] afu] Zj/ L $ ut] g] kfnu~hsf] sf/ sf“bf] df alb{ofsf dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df a: g] Ps dlxnf a] xf] z 6] saxfb'/ rf} w/ L a] xf] z eP . pkrf/ sf] eOg\ . pkrf/ sf nflu e] / L c: ktfndf nflu e] / L c: ktfndf nluPsf] / pkrf/ sf] nluof] , ToxL+ pgsf] d[To' eof] . qmddf pgsf] d[To' eof] . g] kfnu~hdf kl5Nnf] lbgdf $$=@ dlxnfsf] kl5 ;gfvt eof] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !) sL %@ l8u|L;Dd tfkqmd k'u] sf] 5 . j} zfvb] lv jifL{of eLdfs'df/ L kf08] / lx5g\ . dlGb/ g} oxf“sf] tfkqmd $) l8u|L cf;kf;df kl/ ;/ df dfu] / a: g] pgn] klg cTolws / x] sf] 5 . cTolws udL{n] ubf{ 3/ leq} dlb/ f ;] jg ug] { u/ ] sf] lrg] hfg] sfx?n] g} a: g g;Sg] cj: yfdf ;8sdf a: g] dflg;nfO{ To;n] k|ToIf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] atfP .

5 . To;df a] jfl/ ;] cj: yfdf ;8sdf dfUb} lx8\g] x? clnslt k} ;f hDdf x'g] ljlQs} dlb/ f ;] jg u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . aflx/ L tfkqmdsf] udL{ / dlb/ f ;] jgn] ubf{ pgLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] hfgsf/ x? atfp“5g\ . e] / L c: ktfndf eg] udL{s} sf/ 0f d[To' ePsf] tYof+s 5} g . k|x/ Ln] ;8sdf a] xf] z eP/ 9n] sfnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu c: ktfn n} hf“bf d[To' ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;fthgfdf 36gf: ynd} d[To' ePsf] , d[To' ePkl5 va/ ul/ Psf] / s] xLnfO{ a] xf] z cj: yfdf c: ktfn k'¥ofp“bf d[To' ePsf] k|x/ Lsf] clen] v / x] sf] 5 . o;/ L d[To' ePsf / ;gfvt x'g g;s] sf] xsdf s] xL lbg ;f] wLvf] hL ug] { / sf] xL ;Dks{df gcfPdf k|x/ L / gu/ kflnsfn] zj Joj: yfkg ul/ lbg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . e] / L c: ktfndf o: tf] a] jfl/ ;] zj clxn] klg Pp6f / x] sf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

u9jf, !( h] 7 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf: t/ Lo vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] z'qmaf/ u9jf ufp“kflnsf ;dIf ljleGg dfu k] z u/ ] / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f/ fh kf08] ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] kflnsf: t/ df / x] sf laleGg j8fsf vfg] kfgL ;+: yfx?sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] dfu ub} { Wofgsif{0f u/ fOPsf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ df vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf zfvf : yfkgf ul/ g'kg] {, vfg] kfgLsf] jif] {lg u'0f: t/ k/ LIf0fsf] Aoj: yf ul/ g'kg] {, kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df / x] sf vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ df ;'lrs/ 0f ul/ g'kg] {, kflnsfn] cGo u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+3;+: yfx?;“u ul/ g] lqmofsnfkdf dxf;+3nfO{ ;dfj] z ug'{kg] {, vfg] kfgL tyf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf KnDa/ tyf n] vfkfnx?nfO{ KnlDaª tyf n] vf tflndsf] Aoj: yf ug'{kg] {, ;a} cfof] hgfx?df vfg] kfgLsf] lkmN6/ sf] Aoj: yfkgdf ;dGjosf/ L e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] {, ljsf; of] hgfx? lgdf{0f ubf{ vfg] kfgLsf] kfOknfOgdf Iflt Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;xof] u ug'{kg] { tyf vfg] kfgLsf] laB't dx;'n 36fpg ;DalGwt lgsfo g] kfn laB't k|flws/ 0f;+u ;dGjo

ug'{kg] { nufotsf dfux? k] z u/ L : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f/ fh kf08] on] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} k|To] s cfof] hgfx?df df] 6/ tyf l8k af] l/ ªsf] Aoj: yfkg ug{, vfg] kfgL ;|f] tsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f tyf hnfzox? lgdf{0f ug{, vfg] kfgL k/ LIf0fsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ d} k|of] uzfnf : yfkgf ug{, s/ 5'6sf nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?;“u ;dGjosf/ L e"ldsf v] Ng tyf cfof] hgf ;~rfng ePsf ;a} j8fx?df z'4 vfg] kfgLsf] dxTj emlNsg] r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? / ;/ ;kmfOsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ah] 6 Aoj: yfkg ug] {nufotsf dfux? / flvPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmf{ sfo{qmdsf nflu ufp“;efsf] gLlt sfo{qmdd} jf; of] hgf agfP/ cfufdL jif{df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug] { ;f] r / fv] sf] dfukq a'emb} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgLsf] cfk"lt{df ;d: of cfOkg] { cfof] hgfx?df cfktsfnLg ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu of] hgfx? agfpg] , vfg] kfgLsf] u'0f: t/ k/ LIf0fdf kxn ug] {, KnDa/ tflnd tyf ;/ ;kmfOsf laleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu of] hgfx? agfP/ cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf cWoIf zdf{n] AoQm ug'{eof] .

sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] klxnf] clwj]zg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

;Nofg, !( h] 7 . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7g 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsf sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf b'uf{axfb'/ s] ;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ef] 6] rf} / df ;DkGg ;+u7gsf] k|yd clwj] zgn] ;j{;Ddt?kdf !$ ;b: oLo kflnsf sld6L u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf gjLg rGb, ;lrj zld{nf l8;L, ;x;lrj ltns k'g / sf] iffWoIf kjg s] ;L x'g'x'G5 . ;b: ox?df gLdf a: g] t, dLgf k'g, ?knfn lu/ L, eLd g] kfnL, xl/ snf lai6, gjLg a'9f, o'j/ fh k'g, lg/ fhg a'9fyf] sL, / ljGb| v8\sf / sdnf zfxL rGb x'g'x'G5 . clwj] zg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] skf Pdfn] ;Nofgsf pkfWoIf tyf 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn]

of] ;+u7g g] kfnsf c? ;+u7g eGbf h] 7f] , kl/ kSj / cg'ejL ;+u7g / x] sf] eGb} sd{rf/ Lsf] xslxtdf lqmofzLn aGb} ;+u7gnfO{ alnof] agfpgtkm{ nfUg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7g ;Nofgsf OGrfh{ k|sfz zdf{ clwsf/ L, 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t u'?k|;fb of] uL, 5q] Zj/ L–% sf cWoIf kmf} baxfb'/ a: g] t, lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7g ;Nofgsf cWoIf w|'jaxfb'/ vqL, Pdfn] 5q] Zj/ Lsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ v8\sf;lxt kflnsf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/ L, / fi6«;] js ;xsf/ L ;Nofgsf cWoIf gj/ fh cfrfo{, / fli6«o : jf: YosdL{ dxf;+3 g] kfn k|b] z sld6L ;b: o tyf ;Nofg lhNnf pkfWoIf lzlz/ l/ hfn, lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7g sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf >Lw/ nfld5fg] nufotsf] pkl: yt lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , !( h] 7 . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df zlgaf/ ;'zf;gsf nflu gful/ s ;dfhsf] x: tIf] k ljifos gful/ s ;+jfb t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gful/ s ;+jfbn] ;'zf;g k|a4{gdf / fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsf x'g'kg] { atfPsf lyO . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf b] jf 8f“uLn] kf6L{df cfa4 x/ ] s g] tf, sfo{stf{n] ;'zf;g rl/ q k|bz{g ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf ;b: o o'jf s/ f/ fn] g] t[Tj txn] rl/ q ;'wf/ ug{ g;Sbf cfnf] rgf v] Kg'kg] { cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ca kf6L{ leq va/ bf/ Lsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf g] tf l8NnL clwsf/ Ln] ;'zf;g k|j4{gsf nflu cfnf] rgf tyf va/ bf/ L ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . zfvfsf ;efklt sf] dn l8;Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o t'n;L/ fd ;'gf/ ,

cw'/f=== vr{ lrGtfhgs rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !) dlxgfdf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] k"“hLut vr{ $)=@! k|ltzt dfq} ePsf] 5 . casf] em08} 8] 9 dlxgfdf %(=&( k|ltzt k"“hLut vr{ ug{'kg] { cj: yf 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu $) ca{ $& s/ f] 8 (& nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] 5 . h;df k"“hLuttkm{sf] @# ca{ @% s/ f] 8 ^( nfv Ps xhf/ ah] 6df j} zfv d;fGt;Dd gf} ca{ #% s/ f] 8 kf“r nfv @^ xhf/ cf7 ;o b'O{ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . rfn'tkm{ !& ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 @& nfv (( xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6df 5 ca{ (# s/ f] 8 %* nfv @@ xhf/ cf7 ;o && ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . j} zfv d;fGt;Ddsf] / ] s8{ cg';f/ rfn'tkm{ $(=)# / k"“hLuttkm{ @@=%^ k|ltzt u/ L k|b] z;efsf] $#=#* k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . rfn'tkm{ %)=#* / k"“hLuttkm{ %$=%& k|ltzt u/ L k|b] z nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] %)=*# k|ltzt, rfn'tkm{ *=&$ k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ #=)& k|ltzt u/ L d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{nosf] *=%# k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L rfn'tkm{ #^=$! / k"“hLuttkm{ @$=*# k|ltzt u/ L cy{ dGqfnosf] #%=%! k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . ah] 6 a9fpg] gfddf / fhZjsf] nIo a9fpg] k|j[lQ 5 . a9fOPsf]

3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 -o';_– …oltsf] pd] / df olt w] / } ug'{ Psbd} / fd|f] xf] Ú– lg0ff{osx?n] ] ^ jifL{of s[ltsf kf} 8] nsf] g[Todf k|ltlqmof lbb} eg] – …Psbd} Pgh] {l6s nfUof] .Ú To: t} jif{ !) sL / f] lhsf a'9f du/ efj's d'8df d~rsf] s'gfdf y'k'Ss a;] kl5 xn zfGt eP/ Psf] xf] l/ of] . ha pxf“ gfRg yfNg'eof] xn / f] dfl~rt eof] . …ltd|f] k|: t'lt d} n] ;f] Rg klg ;Sb} gÚ– lg0ff{os d08nsf Pshgfn] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . cg'xf/ skfn tyf k"/ } sk8f k] G6 u/ ] / clgn kf} 8] n d~rdf plSnbf bz{sx?n] v'a ?rfP . pxf“sf] clego klg lg0ff{osx?sf] gh/ df k¥of] . rf/ } hgf lg0ff{osn] bfdL bfdL eGb} ;a} n] k|z+;f u/ ] sf lyP .

Pdcf/ 8L bfª : 6'l8of] sf] cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf bfª b] pv'/ L 8fG; cfO8n P08 6\ofn] G6 l;hg– % k|ltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/ df sl/ a tLg 306fdf ^) a9L k|: t'lt b] vfOPsf] lyof] . lg0ff{osx?df x] dGt kf08] , g/ ] Gb| rf} w/ L, Uof/ L b lj6\; / dgf] h >] i7 x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lw/ h b] js/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

dxf;+3 bfª zfvfdf tfnfaGbL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 . ;b: otf z'4Ls/ 0fsf] gfddf k"jf{u|xL 9+un] lqmofzLn kqsf/ x?nfO{ x6fpg] sfd ePsf] eGb} k|ultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfn bfª zfvfn] zlgjf/ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfdf tfnfaGbL u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf dx] z l/ hfnn] 3f] / fxLl: yt g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] zfvf sfof{nosf] u] 6df clglZrtsflng tfnfaGbL ug'{ePsf] xf] . lqmofzLn kqsf/ x?sf] ;b: otf gjLs/ 0f tyf gof“ ;b: otf lbg] ;jfndf e] b\efjk"0f{ Jojxf/ ul/ Psf] k|ultzLn kqsf/ ;+3n] cf/ f] k nufPsf] 5 . cf: yfs} cfwf/ df ;b: otf gjLs/ 0f gul/ Psf kqsf/ x?sf] ;b: otf gjLs/ 0f ul/ g'kg] {, gof“ lqmofzLn kqsf/ x?nfO{ ;b: otf k|bfg ug'{kg] { / : yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf kqsf/ x?sf] k|: tfljt

xft]dfnf]df ;xsf/L lzIff

lhNnfx?df sfod x'g'kg] { ;+3n] dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} aLr k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfnsf s] Gb|Lo

;b: o ljb'/ Pd;Ln] klg tfnfsGbLk|lt P] Soa4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

/fKtLdf k/Dk/fut yf? x:tsnf tflnd z'?

3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 -o';_– wf/kfgL dlGb/nfO{ xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f q t'naxfb'/ s“j/ du/ yf? ;d'bfon] ljleGg sfo{sf] ;xsf/ L ;+ : yf fxLn] zlgaf/ nflu k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv k|of] u ub{} /0fclDasf k'/:sf/ ;xsf/L lzIff3f]/cled' vLs/ 0f efn'afª, !( h] 7 . / fKtL

dlxnf clwsf/ sdL{ ;'ifdf lu/ L, t'n;Lk'/ r] Dj/ ckm sd{zsf dxf;lrj k|] d k|sf; lu/ L, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{afxs cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L, Pg KofA;gsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o k|sfzs'df/ zdf{, ;xfotf s] Gb| g] kfnsf v] d ;] Gr'/ L, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf eLdnfn d/ fl;gL, / fKtL alx/ f ;+3sf lgb] {zs k|ltdf zdf{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;x;lrj lbKtL lzvf rf} w/ L, ckfË ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gb|sf cWoIf O{Zj/ Laxfb'/ v8sf, zflGt ;dfhsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt gjLg kf] v|] nnufotn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gful/ s ;dfhsf] x: tIf] k cfjZos ljifos cjwf/ 0ffkq s] Gb|Lo ;lrj lgd{n g] kfnLn] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+If] kLs/ 0f lgjt{dfg s] Gb|Lo jl/ i7 pk;efklt ;'zLn a: g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zfvf ;b: o ltn;/ f k'gsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cd[tk|;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} jLr : yfkgf lbj;s} cj;/ df z'qmaf/ / Qmbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 -o';_– 3f] / fxL–% wf/ kfgLl: yt kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ nfO{ / 0f clDasf zfx ;] jf k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . / 0f clDasf zfx ;] jf u'7L sf7df8f} +n] Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr dlGb/ sf cWoIf u0f] zs'df/ clwsf/ L / ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{nfO{ ;f] k'/ : sf/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . wd{, ;+: s[lt, ;dfh;] jf tyf / fli6«o lrGtgdf sfd ug{] b'O{j6f ;+: yf tyf JolQmnfO{ k|To] s jif{ / 0f clDasf zfx ;] jf k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ug{] ul/ G5 . hDdf Ps nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o !! ¿k} of“ / fzLsf] k'/ : sf/ kf08j] Zj/ dlGb/ nfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] xf] . ljqmd ;Djt !(** ;fndf ;fljs wgf{df hlGdg'ePsf / 0faxfb'/ zfx / pxf“sL wd{kTgL clDasf zfxsf] ;Demgfdf : yflkt u'7Ln] of] k'/ : sf/ ;“u} ljleGg ljBfno tyf ;fdflhs If] qdf ;d] t ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf wf/ kfgLdf eO/ x] sf] ljsf; tyf wfld{s lqmofsnfk b] z tyf ljb] zdf ;d] t rrf{ x'g yfn] sf] / o;n] wfld{s tyf ko{6g k|j4{gdf 7"nf] 6] jf k'u] sf] 5 . h;sf] kmn: j¿k dlGb/ n] klxnf] k6s olt 7"nf] wg/ fzLsf] k'/ : sf/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

nIo e] 6fpg ;Sg] cj: yf eg] 5} g . ;/ sf/ agfpg] / lu/ fpg] v] nsf] c;/ ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf ;d] t kg{] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ x?sf] egfO 5 . ;fy} lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] lhDdf lng] t/ sfd ;DkGg gug{] k|j[lQn] klg vr{df sdL cfPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . 7] Ssf l56f] gnufp“bfsf] c;/ ah] 6sf] vr{df ;d] t kg] { u/ ] sf] ts{ k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf ;lrj lvdaxfb'/ s'“j/ sf] 5 . kx'“rsf] e/ df ah] 6 glbOof] ;\ k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ 6'qm] of] hgf gk7fpg : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwsf] ;'emfj 5 . : yfgLo txn] k|fyldsLs/ 0f u/ ] / k7fPsf of] hgf gkg{] t/ sf] 6sf uf] hL clg em\ ofn, 9f] sfaf6 / fhgLlts kx'“rsf] cfwf/ df k;] sf of] hgf 5flgPsf] eGb} cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 . …;+3LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] u/ L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfpg h?/ L 5 . k|b] z / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf %) xhf/ ;Ddsf ah] 6 cfP . o: tf ah] 6 gk7fpg'xf] nfÚ– / fhfk'/ gu/ kflnsf alb{ofsf k|d'v bLk] z yf?n] eGg'eof] – …d k|b] z ;f+;bHo"x?sf] afWotf t a'em\5' t/ o;/ L sfof{Gjog g} ug{ g;lsg] of] hgf g5fGg'xf] nf .Ú j8f sfof{noaf6 ljlgof] hg x'g] cfsf/ sf ah] 6 ;+3Lo / k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 ljlgof] hg x'“bf x} / fgL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] b'v] ;f] : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwn] kf] v] sf x'g\ . : yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/ L;“u

ah] 6 lgdf{0f, cg'bfg / / fhZj af“8kmf“8;DaGwL ul/ Psf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;xefuL hgk|ltlglwx?n] cg';Gwfglagf ljlgof] hg ul/ g] ah] 6n] s'g} pknlAw glbg] atfP . …k|b] zn] of] hgf / ah] 6 agfp“bf cg';Gwfg u/ f] ;\ . vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf cw'/ f 5g\ . uf} / jsf cfof] hgf yf] / } eP . uf} / jsf cfof] hgf ylkof] ;\Ú– ;?df/ fgL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf emuaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …6'qm] of] hgf k|b] zn] gu/ f] ;\ . cw'/ f of] hgf sfof{Gjog / k'/ f ug] {u/ L ah] 6 lgdf{0f u/ f] ;\ . k|b] zsf] ah] 6 kx'“r / zlQmsf] cfwf/ df af“8kmf“8 ul/ Psf pbfx/ 0fx?

5g\ . ca To: tf] gxf] ;\ .Ú : yfgLo txaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] vfnsf of] hgf k|b] zaf6 gug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;dfgLs/ 0fsf] cg'bfg s6f} tL x'“bf sfd ug{ ;d: of k/ ] sf] 7fs'/ afaf gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v jLgf e§/ fO{n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL ;8s u|fe] n u5f} {+ . k|b] zn] sfnf] kq] u/ f] ;\ . xfdL s'nf] df kfOk xfN5f} +, k|b] zn] gbL / vf] nfdf sNe{6 / k'n xfnf] ;\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] zn] s] xL gof“ u/ f] ;\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf xf] .Ú uf} / jsf cfof] hgf cf] em] ndf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) af6 k|b] z uf} / jsf cfof] hgf cl3 ;f¥of] . / fhwfgL Joj: yfkg, n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn, n'lDagL k|fljlws ljZjljBfno, kfNkfsf] / fdk'/ b] lv / f] Nkfsf]

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sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf eujtL zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L ljefu k|d'v k|] d s] ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?, n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldlt, ljleGg pk;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf Clif/ fd l/ hfnsf] : jfutaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmd ;xefuL a] udaxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] cg'e"lt ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj s] zj bLks Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cg]d;+3 qmflGtsf/L 3f]/fxL !& sf] e]nf 3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 -o';_– clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/ L_ 3f] / fxL–!& sf] e] nf zlgjf/ / fx'n Zofd : d[lt 6f] ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf ;'zLnf vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf bfdf zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] ;+3sf] cWoIfdf ;'zLnf vgfn, pkfWoIf dL/ f jnL, ;lrj k'ikf rf} w/ L ;x;lrj lxdf l;dfnL du/ / sf] iffWoIfdf cfzf g] kfnL rog u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df ads'df/ L du/ , k'Go rf} w/ L, efjgf kg', ;ld{nf s'dfn, c~hgf rf} w/ L, bndfnf k'g, kfj{tL bdfO{, kfj{tL rf} w/ L, efjgf k'g, k|ltdf rf} w/ L, nIdL rf} w/ L, v'zL k'gdu/ / pld{nf rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o k|ldtf zdf{, lhNnf cWoIf lbns'df/ L a'9f, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| 3f] / fxL pkdxfu/ sf O~rfh{ t'n;L 8f“uL, gu/ ;x;lrj zlQm/ fd 8f“uL, sf] iffWoIf ;'dg / f] sf, kf6L{ 3f] / fxL–!& sf cWoIf u] daxfb'/ lh;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kfltxfNgf lhgfjfª;Ddsf] ;8snfO{ k|fb] lzs uf} / jsf] cfof] hgfsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] t/ clxn] oL cfof] hgfdf kof{Kt ah] 6 5} g . / fhwfgL lgdf{0fsf] nflu klg ;|f] tsf] cefj 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cl3 a9fPsf rf/ j6f uf} / jsf cfof] hgfnfO{ ah] 6 ;'lglZrt ug{ dfu / fVb} s] Gb| ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 .

:yfoL /f]huf/ sDkgLdf !! sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 tnj M 32,500/- ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

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gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgof“df yf? ;d'bfosf dlxnfx¿nfO{ k/ Dk/ fut yf? x: tsnf ;Lk l;sfpg yflnPsf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfodf agfOg] x: tsnfsf ;fdu|L kl5Nnf] k': tfdf x: tfGt/ 0f gx'“bf x: tsnfsf ;Lkx¿ ;d'bfoaf6} x/ fp“b} hfg yfn] kl5 ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;f] ;Lk l;sfpg yflnPsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfn] pBdzLntf / cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ljkGg o'jf tyf dlxnfsf l;k ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t pgLx¿nfO{ ;Lk l;sfO{ pBdzLntftkm{ cu|;/ u/ fpg tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . u[lx0fL dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;Lk l;sfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg'sf ;fy} cfocfh{g tyf ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/ 0f / hLljsf] kfh{g u/ fpg] p2] Zon] tflnd z'? ul/ Psf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf ;Ltf/ fd rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

5fof+sgsf===

gsf/ fTds k|efj kf5{ . tL l;g] df xnx? rnfodfg agfpg bfªsf : yfgLo txx?n] s] xL sbd rfn] <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …csf] { s'/ f rnlrq 5fof+sgsf nflu Tof] 7fp“af/ ] hfgsf/ L t x'g'k¥of] lg . clg kf] Toxf“sf] ko{6g k|j4{g xf] nf . tkfO“x?sf] If] qdf ePsf oL : yfgaf/ ] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug'{eof] < afx\o If] qsf] gh/ kg{nfO{ klxnf ;DalGwt 7fp“sf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] s] xL sfd ug'{kg] { x'G5 .Ú zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf k|df] b a: g] tn] kflnsfdf ePsf / ;Defljt uGtJox?sf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu gLltut?kd} cufl8 a9] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ljutsf jif{ l;sfOsf jif{ eP . of] jif{ oxf“sf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 t eg] / ax;sf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5f} + . o;af6 w] / } l;sfO klg ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfufdL jif{b] lv zflGtgu/ sf ;Defljt If] qx?sf] ko{6g k|j4{gnfO{

cfPsf] x: tsnfsf ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ k': tf: tfGt/ 0f ;“u} dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfkm\gf] ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt, k/ Dk/ fsf] ;Lk l;s] / pBdL aGg tflnd cfjZos / x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsL pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ cldtf rf} w/ Lsf] egfO 5 . tflndsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ yf? x: tsnf 9lsof, k'hfbfgL, x6\s] ;nufotsf ljleGg cfs[ltsf ;fdu|L agfpg l;sfOg] 5 . !$ hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] !% lbg] tflndsf] k|lzIfsdf >L s'df/ L rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 .

xfjfx'/Ln] 3/ elTsbf Pssf] d[To' t'n;Lk'/, !( h]7 -o';_– xfjfx'/L;lxtsf] kfgLn] 3/ elTsbf t'n;Lk'/df Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df t'n;Lk/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=!@ /em]gLsf &) aifL{o eujfg vqLsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|fyldstfdf / fVb} : ki6?df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] / sfo{qmdx?dfkm{t k|rf/ k|;f/ nfO{ tLa|tf lbg] tof/ L u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú sfo{qmddf b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] Pp6f kflnsfn] rfx] / dfq} ;Dej gx'g] eGb} bfªsf ;a} kflnsfx?sf] Psdt x'g ;s] oxf“sf] ko{6g k|j4{g ;xh x'g] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . sfo{qmd rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf ePsf] xf] . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|df] b a: g] tsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kflnsfsf pkfWoIf k|] df s] ;L a'9fyf] sL, ko{6g ljsf; s] Gb| bfªsf pkfWoIf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . zflGtgu/ –# sf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kqsf/ ljdn uf} td / w'|j/ fh Gof} kfgn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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