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tfkqmd dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg sfof{no 3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 . bfªdf !) jif{ otfs} 3f] / fxLn] 3f] / fxLsf] tfkqmd dfkg ug] { u/ ] sf] a9L tfkqmd dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . laxLaf/ 5 . ;d'b|L ;txaf6 5 ;o ^# ld6/ prfOdf bfªdf clwstd tfkqmd $) bzdnj @ / x] sf] sfof{noaf6 clwstd tfkqmd $) l8u|L ;] lN;o; k'u] sf] 5 . Go"gtd tfkqmd bzdnj @ l8u|L ;] lN;o; x'“bf ;d'b|L ;txaf6 klg o; jif{s} pRr @& l8u|L ;] lN;o; sd prfO{ ePsf] If] qdf tfkqmd emg a9L k'u] sf] 5 . !) jif{otfs} pRr clwstd x'g] sfof{no k|d'v l/ hfn atfpg'x'G5 . / fKtL tfkqmd laxLaf/ dfkg ul/ Psf] hn tyf ufp“kflnsfsf] efgk'/ ;d'b|L ;txaf6 b'O{ df} ;d lj1fg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsL k|d'v >] of ;o !# ld6/ sf] prfOdf 5 eg] a+unfr'nL l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] cv{n] ;d'b|L ;txaf6 b'O{ bfªdf lat] sf] !) jif{ otfs} pRr @)&^ xhf/ %* ld6/ sf] prfOdf 5 . cf} iftdf Ps h] 7 #@ ut] #( xhf/ ld6/ df bzdnj ( l8u|L jif{ -;g_ dlxgf clwstd tfkqmd 5 bzdnj % ;] lN;o; tfkqmd l8u|L ;] lN;o; @)!$ d] @) #*=( l8u|L ;]N;Lo; tfkqmdsf] k|efj dfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] . Tof] / ] s8{ @)!% h'g @ #*=& l8u|L ;]N;Lo; kg] { ePsf] n] klg kf“r jif{kl5 b] pv'/ L If] qdf @)!^ clk|n @) #(=@ l8u|L ;]N;Lo; 3f] / fxL laxLaf/ tf] l8Psf] eGbf 5 . df} ;d lj1fg em08} b' O { l8u|L @)!& d] @% #*=@ l8u|L ;]N;Lo; ljefu lkmN8 ;] lN;o; a9L @)!* d] @^ #&=$ l8u|L ;]N;Lo; tfkqmd ePsf] sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L @)!( h'g !% #(=( l8u|L ;]N;Lo; / a+unfr'nLsf] cg';f/ ;g\ @)!$ cv{n] df kf“r @)@) d] @^ #&=* l8u|L ;]N;Lo; l8u|L tfkqmd sf] d] @) df #* bzdnj ( l8u|L @)@! clk|n @* #&=& l8u|L ;]N;Lo; sd x'g] hn ;] lN;o; tfkqmd df} ;d @)@@ clk|n @^ #&=) l8u|L ;]N;Lo; tyf dfkg ul/ Psf] lj1fg sfof{no @)@# h'g !* #(=% l8u|L ;]N;Lo; 3f] / fxLsL k|d'v lyof] . ;g\ @)!% sf] h'g @ df #& l/ hfn @)@$ d] #) $)=@ l8u|L ;]N;Lo; >] of bzdnj & l8u|L atfpg'x'G5 . ;] lN;o;, @)!^ ;|f]tM hn tyf df};d lj1fg sfof{no 3f]/fxL …O{Gefd] {G6/ sf] clk|n @) df Nofj / ] 6 cg';f/ #( bzdnj @ l8u|L ;] lN;o;, @)!& sf] d] Ps xhf/ ld6/ sf] prfOdf 5 bzdnj % @% df #* bzdnj @ l8u|L ;] lN;o;, @)!* l8u|L ;] lN;o; tfkqmd sd x'G5 To;s} sf] d] @^ df #& bzdnj $ l8u|L ;] lN;o; cfwf/ df x] bf{ b] pv'/ Lsf] efgk'/ df b'O{ tfkqmd dfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] . a9L tfkqmd bzdnj & a9L / a+unfr'nLsf] cv{n] df dfkg ul/ Psf] @)!( d] / h'g dlxgfdf ( l8u|L;Dd sd tfkqmd x'g] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“ #( l8u|L ;] lN;o;sf] jl/ kl/ tfkqmd / x] sf] eGg'x'G5, …o;s} cfwf/ dfq} geP/ Nof08 lyof] . @)!( d] ! df #(, !! df #( bzdnj ;fO6nufotsf] cj: yf klg x] g'{ kbf{ 3f] / fxLsf] $, @& df #( bzdnj @ / h'g !% df eGbf a+unfr'nLdf % l8u|L ;] lN;o; sd / ;a} eGbf w] / } #( bzdnj ( l8u|L ;] lN;o; l;;xlgofdf @ l8u|L ;] lN;o; a9L clwstd dfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] . tfkqmd x'g] b] lvG5 .Ú df} ;d ljefuaf6 To: t} @)@) sf] d] @^ df clwstd kfgL kg] {af/ ] a'n] l6g gcfPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] tfkqmd #& bzdnj * l8u|L ;] lN;o; dfkg cfh;Dd tfkqmd a9\g] hfgsf/ L cfPsf] ul/ Psf] lyof] . @)@! sf] clk|n @* df atfpg'eof] . ljut s] xL lbgb] lv bfªnufot #& bzdnj & l8u|L ;] lN;o;, ;g @)@@ b] zsf clwsf+z efusf] clwstd tyf sf] clk|n @^ df #& l8u|L ;] lN;o; dfkg Go"gtd tfkqmd qmlds ?kdf a[l4 eO/ x] sf] ul/ Psf] lyof] . !) jif{ otfs} sd clwstd 5 . a9\bf] udL{ / tftf] xfjfsf] nx/ rNbf tfkqmd @)@@ df ePsf] df} ;d lj1fg ljefu hghLjg si6s/ ePsf] 5 . lkmN8 sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)@# gf} : yfgLo txsf ljBfno aGb sf] h'g !* df #( bzdnj % l8u|L ;] lN;o; cTolws udL{ a9] / ljBfyL{x? lj/ fdL tfkqmd dfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] . @)@$ d] x'g yfn] kl5 bfªsf gf} : yfgLo txsf @( cyf{t @)*! h] 7 !^ ut] a'waf/ sf lbg ljBfno aGb ePsf 5g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] #( bzdnj % l8u|L ;] lN;o; clwstd h] 7 !* b] lv csf] { ;"rgf hf/ L gubf{;Dd, tfkqmd dfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;sf] ef] ln 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, kN6} laxLaf/ $) bzdnj @ l8u|L ;] N;Lo; af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !& h] 7 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] tof/ Ldf 5 . rfn' jif{sf] ah] 6 vr{ ug{ EofOgEofO rln/ x“bf ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfufdL jif{sf] ah] 6 agfpg klg bafa kl/ / x] sf] 5 . t/ ;/ sf/ n] agfpg] ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 r'lgPsf k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?nfO{ kfvf nufpg] v] n rln/ x] sf] eGb} ;f+;bx?sf] bf} 8w'k rn] sf] 5 . ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ , pk;efd'v d] g'sf vf“8 s] ;LnfO{ e] 6 ul/ ;s] sf ;dfg'kflts k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?n] d'VodGqL hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fnfO{ ;d] t e] 6 u/ ] / ah] 6 ;'lglZrt ug{ dfu / fv] sf x'g\ . n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: onfO{ 3'dfp/ f] z} nLdf ah] 6 lbg] ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ o;kfln ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;bnfO{ ah] 6 af“8kmf“8df ;xefuL gu/ fpg] tof/ L ePsf] eGb} lj/ f] w z'? ePsf] 5 . ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] ;§f n'lDagLdf ;f+;bn] 5fg] sf of] hgfdf ah] 6 xfNg] ul/ Psf] xf] . n'lDagL k|b] zdf ;+;b ljsf; sf] if eg] 5} g t/ k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?nfO{ of] hgf 5fGg lbg] ul/ Psf] 5 . o;/ L k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?n] 5fg] sf of] hgf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6df ;d] 6\b} cfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bnfO{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 @% nfv / ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bnfO{ &% nfvsf] b/ n] of] hgf 5fGg lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ cfufdL jif{sf] nflu eg] ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bnfO{ of] hgf 5fGg glbg] tof/ L yflnPsf] eGb} ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?n] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ah] 6 lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ;dfg'kflts ;b: ox?nfO{ lje] b ul/ Psf] ts{ k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?sf] 5 . k|b] z;ef ;b: o nf] sLs'df/ L ljsn] ;/ sf/ n] k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?sf] aLrdf ;d] t e] befj u/ ] sf] bfaL ug{'eof] . …;+ljwfgn] Uof/ ] G6L

u/ ] sf] s'/ fx?df xfdLnfO{ lje] b ul/ g'x“'b} g . lje] b ul/ G5 eg] xfd|f] ;ef 5'6\b} , xfdLn] nufpg] nf] uf] 5'6\6} agfpg'k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bsf] aLrdf ul/ g] h'g Jojxf/ 5 of] g} lje] b xf] .Ú cl3Nnf] ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 agfpg] a] nfdf cfkm'x?n] bafa lbPsf] / s] xL xb;Dd ;Daf] wg u/ fpg ;kmn ePsf] csf{ k|b] z;ef ;b: o hd'gf 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …sf+u|] ;s} ;/ sf/ lyof] . xfdL sf+u|] ;sf ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bn] klg lj/ f] w u¥of} + . ;/ sf/ n] s] xL xb;Dd ;Daf] wg u¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;kfln klg xfdLn] cfjfh p7fPsf 5f} + . a/ fa/ Ldf k'¥ofpg dfu / fv] sf 5f} + .Ú dGqfno ;|f] tsf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?nfO{ of] hgf 5fGg lbg] u/ L tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zdf *& hgf k|b] z;ef ;b: o 5g\ . k|ToIf lgjf{lrt %@ / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6

r'lgPsf #% hgf k|b] z;ef ;b: o 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts u/ L Ps ca{ %^ s/ f] 8 pgLx¿sf] of] hgfsf] nflu vr{g'kg] { x'G5 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ z'?sf] ah] 6 agfpg] a] nfb] lvg} ;f+;b ljsf; sf] if agfP/ / sd ljlgof] hg ug{ dfu / flvPsf] lyof] . t/ tTsfnLg d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v|] nn] ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] ;6\6f k|b] z;ef ;b: onfO{ of] hgf 5fGg e"ldsf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …;f+;b ljsf; sf] if agfp“bf abgfd w] / } x'g] ePkl5 ;f+;bx?nfO{ ah] 6sf] ;Ldf tf] s] / of] hgf 5fGg lbOPsf] lyof] . r'gfjdf ul/ Psf afrf cg';f/ sf of] hgf 5fGg] ul/ of] Ú– n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf ;+: yfks ;b: o ;/ : jtL uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …z'?df t k|ToIf / ;dfg'kfltssf nflu a/ fa/ ah] 6 lbOof] .

To;kl5sf jif{x?df ;dfg'kfltsnfO{ yf] / } , k|ToIf lgjf{lrtnfO{ w] / } lbg yflnof] .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

Gofok"0f{ sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 . bfªsf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx?n] 3/ ] n' lx+;f;DaGwL P] g @)^^ n] 3/ ] n' lx+;fnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ t'?Gt ;+zf] wg u/ L Gofok"0f{ sfg'g Nofpg dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ .

Gofosf nflu / fli6«o dlxnf bafa cleofgcGtu{t laxLaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} pgLx?n] plrt sfg'g lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg cfu|x u/ ] sf x'g\ . ;fy} b|'t Gofo k|0ffnLsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] {, anfTsf/ tyf of} g lx+;fsf 36gfx?df kLl8t tyf k|efljtnfO{

;fj{hlgs?kdf ufnL unf} h, rl/ qxTof ug] {, dfgxfgL ug] { h: tf sfo{x? ug] {nfO{ ;hfosf] Joj: yf x'g'kg] {, sfg'gsf] k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog u/ L b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug'{kg] {, ;a} vfn] lje] bsf] cGTo u/ L zlQm ;DaGwdf ?kfGt/ ug{'{kg] { / xfn;Dd ;a} txsf cbfntaf6 km} ;nf ePsf d'2fx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] l: ylt klxrfg u/ L kLl8t tyf k|efljtn] Gofo k|fKt ug] { jftfj/ 0f tof/ ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .

1fkgkq dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfn bfªsL ;+: yfks cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf clws[t ljho

uf} tdnfO{ a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

1fkgkq a'em\b} uf} tdn] 1fkgkq tTsfn k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf k7fpg] / lhNnf: t/ df GofonfO{ ;xh agfpg cfkm"x?n] klg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfn bfªsL pkfWoIf clgtf kf] v|] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf sfo{jfxs ;+of] hs >Ldg Gof} kfg] , gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj gf/ fo0f >] i7, OG;] s lhNnf k|ltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/ , kqsf/ s'nbLk Gof} kfg] , dfgjclwsf/ / Ifs ;/ : jtL ;'j] bLnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

;+/If0fsf] kvf{Odf …gd"gf yf?u|fdÚ 3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 -/ f;;_– ;fgf Ps} gf;sf 3/ , km';n] 5fPsf] 5fgf] dlSsP/ kfgL kbf{ r'lxg] ePsf 5g\ . df6f] sf] leQf elTsP/ jf/ kf/ b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . cf“ugel/ pld|Psf 3f“; emf8L eO;s] sf 5g\ . km';sf] 5fgf] df 3f“; pld|Psf 5Gf\ . !# jif{cl3 : yfkgf ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–& l;;xlgofl: yt …gd"gf yf?u|fdÚ hL0f{ aGbf s;} n] ;+/ If0f u/ ] / hLljt agfpnf ls eg] / kvf{Odf 5Gf\ . yf? ;d'bfosf] klxrfg emNsfpg] p2] Zon] tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] : yfkgf u/ ] sf] gd"gf yf?u|fdsf] cj: yf clxn] hL0f{ ag] sf] xf] . pQm yf?u|fd ;~rfng / ;+/ If0fdf Wofg glbbf @)^% ;fndf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf 3/ elTsg yfn] sf gd"gf yf?u|fd ;~rfng ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf a] emnfn yf?n] atfpg'eof] . : yfkgf ePkl5 sl/ a kf“r÷5 jif{ / fd|f] ;“u ;~rfng eP klg To;kl5 aGb ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . yf? hfltsf] k/ Dk/ fut 3/ , pgLx¿n] k|of] u ug{] ef“8fs'8f, nufpg] sk8f, af] lng] efiff, a;fO;/ fO emNsfpg] lrq;“u} cGo ljleGg snf / ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{] p2] Zon] tTsfnLg lhlj;n] tLg nfv !% xhf/ vr{ u/ ] / gd'gf yf?u|fd : yfkgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . sl/ a kf“r CMYK

laufx If] qkmndf / x] sf] pQm yf?u|fd;“u} ;+u|xfno : yfkgf ug{] u/ L yf? hfltsf k/ Dk/ fut kf“r 3/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] k"j{cWoIf yf?n] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;+/ If0f / ;~rfngdf Wofg glbbf cnkq k/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg o'jfk': tfn] rf;f] lbg g;Sbf ag] sf ;+/ rgf / k"jf{wf/ cnkq cj: yfdf k'u] sf yf?n] atfpg'eof] . yf? ;d'bfosf] df} lns 3/ , snf / ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{] p2] Zon] z'?jftL r/ 0fdf sfd eP klg kl5Nnf] ;do / fHo tyf yf? ;d'bfon] rf;f] glbbf yf?u|fd cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . k"j{cWoIf yf?sf cg';f/ yf? ;d'bfosf k/ Dk/ fut 3/ lgdf{0f;“u} leQfdf yf? hflt;“u

;DalGwt ljleGg lrq;d] t agfOPsf] lyof] . =…3/ sf leQfdf 3f] 8f, xfQL, df5f, yf?n] l;v/ af] s] sf lrq, 3/ leq a: g] , vfgnfO{ k|of] u ul/ g] ;fdu|L / flvg'sf ;fy} wfg s'6\g] l9sL, lk7f] lk: g] rfvL, t] n k] Ng] sf] n / flvPsf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] tL ;fdu|L sxf“ 5g\ eGg] yfxf 5} g .Ú 3/ af; ;~rfngsf nflu gof“ k': tfdf cfjZos 1fgsf] cefj;“u} gd"gf yf?u|fdnfO{ ljsf; ug{ : yfgLo ;d'bfon] rf;f] glbbf cnkq k/ ] sf] yf?n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;'?df To; 7fp“df 3'Dg hfg] kfx'gfnfO{ af; a: gsf nflu Joj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] . gd"gf yf?u|fdnfO{ ljsf; ub{} pQm : yfgdf yf? ;+u|xfno : yfkgf

ul/ g] , u|Lgkfs{nufotsf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{] elgP klg clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f gx'“bf !# jif{b] lv cnkq aGg k'u] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8fWoIf vf] kL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] : yfgLosf] a] jf: tfsf sf/ 0f yf?u|fd cnkq k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …/ fHon] nufgL u/ ] / agfPsf] pQm yf?u|fdsf] ;+/ If0f / ;~rfng ug{ : yfgLo hfu?s x'g cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf : yfgLosf] rf;f] gx'“bf gd'gf yf?u|fd cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú yf? hfltsf] Oltxf;, ;+: s[lt / / Lltl/ jfhsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg] p2] Zon] 3/ lgd{f0f ul/ P klg cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f ;~rfng x'g g;s] sf] j8fWoIf rf} w/ Lsf] egfO 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u u/ ] gd'gf u|fdnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef bfªsf k"j{cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ jif{cl3;Dd yf?u|fdsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 5'6\ofP klg : yfgLojf;Ln] rf;f] glbbf kl5Nnf] ;do ah] 6 5'6\ofpg 5f] l8Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . yf? snf, ;+: s[lt, efiff nf] k x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf a] nfdf o;sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ agfPsf ;+/ rgfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ o'jfk': tf ljz] if¿kdf nfUg'kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

lk|o eQmhg,

slno'usf] tfkn] tKt tyf tgfjk"0f{ hLjgaf6 ql;t ;dodf ckf/ xif{n] xh'/ x?nfO{ ;"lrt u/ fpFb} 5f} + ls hub\u'?Qd\ >L s[kfn'hL dxf/ fh sL k|rfl/ sf k/ d k"hgLo Pjd\ j[Gbfjg jfl;gL ;'>L >LZj/ L b] jLhLn] xfdLnfO{ cfgf] lbJo ;T;+usf] ;f} efUo k|bfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] k|jrg j] b, uLtf, / fdfo0f, efujt\ OToflb ;d: t wd{u|Gyx?sf] k|df0faf6 o'Qm x'G5, h;df cg] s k/ : k/ lj/ f] wL u'9 tflTjs l;4fGtx?sf] ;dGjo ul/ Psf] x'G5 . h;af6 xh'/ x?n] o; 3f] / slnsfndf ;d: t ;+;fl/ s sfo{x? ubf{ub} { klg ;/ ntfk"j{s O{Zj/ nfO{ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 . ctM xh'/ x? ;a} dxfg'efjx?df o: tf] : jl0f{d cj;/ sf] k"0f{ nfe p7fpgsf nflu ljgd| lgj] bg ub{5f} + .

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@)*! ;fn h]7 !* ut] z'qmjf/ (May. 31, 2024)

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lzIf0f k]zfsf] cj;/, st} /x/ t st} sx/ a9\bf] udL{sf] c;/af6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ s] xL lbgotf c: jfefljs ?kdf udL{ a9] sfn] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;a} eGbf a9L df/ klZrd t/ fO{df b] lvPsf] 5 . wgu9Ldf ;a} eGbf w] / } $$ l8u|L ;] lN;o;eGbf a9L tfkqmd dfkg ePsf] 5 eg] bfªdf $) l8u|Lsf] cf;kf;df k'u] sf] 5 . l5d] sL ef/ tsf] gofF lbNnLdf %@ l8u|LeGbf a9L tfkqmd dfkg ePsf] 36gfn] klg g] kfn / ef/ t tfkqmd a[l4sf] lzsf/ eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . k"jL{ t/ fO{df xfjfdf hnjfiko'Qm b] lvP klg t/ fO{sf lhNnfx?df hnjfik gx'Fbf tftf] xfjf rln/ x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ klZrd t/ fO{sf lhNnfx?df tfkqmd j[l4n] hghLjg si6s/ b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . klZrd t/ fO{df j} zfv klxnf] ;ftfb] lv g} tftf] xfjfsf] nx/ rNg yfn] sf] xf] . j} zfv t] ;|f] ;ftf jiff{sf sf/ 0f hghLjg ;xh eP klg To;kl5 km] l/ tfkqmd psfnf] nflu/ x] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;ftf klZrdL kxf8L If] qdf xNsf jiff{ x'g'sf ;fy} t/ fO{sf s] xL 7fpFdf kmf6km'6 jiff{ eP klg udL{ 36] sf] lyPg . a+ufnsf] vf8Ldf eO/ x] sf] dg;'gL ultljlw klZrd g] kfn;Dd k''Ug ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . g] kfndf dg;'g lelqg cem} s] xL ;do nfUg] b] lvG5 . ef/ tsf] s] / nf If] qdf ! h'g;Dd dg;'g k'Ubf To;sf] slDtdf !) lbgkl5 k"jL{ g] kfn / To;sf] Ps ;ftfkl5 dfq} klZrd g] kfndf dg;'g k''Ug] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;/ L x] bf{ cem} cfwf dlxgf klZrd g] kfndf dg;'g ;lqmo x'g] cj: yf b] lvb} g . oBlk c;f/ nfu] ;Fu} k"jL{ g] kfndf dg;'gL ultljlw lelqg] ePsfn] s] xL / fxt eg] kSs} x'g] 5 . dg';'g ;lqmo x'g] / hghLjg ;xh x'g] k|fs[lts s'/ f xf] . o;nfO{ rfx] / g / f] Sg ;lsG5, g abNg . a? ablnPsf] tfkqmdnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { o;sf] c;/ nfO{ Go"g ug{ cg's"ngsf ljlw ckgfpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . udL{ofd dfgj z/ L/ sf nflu 3fts ;do xf] . udL{n] z/ L/ df kfgLsf] dfqf sd eP/ l8xfO8«] ;gsf] ;d: of b] lvG5 . z/ L/ df / x] sf] cDn, g'gsf] dfqfnufot tTjx¿;d] t kl;gfsf] dfWodaf6 lg: sg] ePsfn] c;xh x'G5 . kfgLsf] dfqf sd x'Fbf lduf{} nf, kmf] S;f] , 5fnf, cfFvfnufot c+udf c;/ k'U5 . ;'u/ sf] ;d: of ePsf] dfG5] df lduf{} nf lalu|g] 8/ x'G5 . cTolws tfkqmdn] lx6 : 6«f] s x'g] , a] xf] z x'g] , 5fnf ;'Svf x'g] , lrnfpg] ;d: of a9\5 . udL{ 5Ng sf] N8l8«+S;, ;f] 8fh: tf k] okbfy{ lng] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ To;n] klg gf] S;fg g} u5{ . cTolws udL{af6 aRgsf nflu ;a} n] k|of] u ug{;Sg] eg] sf] z'4 kfgL g} xf] . cfwf– cfwf 3G6fdf z''4 kfgL lkP/ dfq} z/ L/ nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf / fVg ;lsg] lrlsT;sx?sf] ;''emfj 5 . xfdLn] o;nfO{ cg''z/ 0f u/ ] / dfq} a9\bf] udL{sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . sfFqmfnufot kfgLsf] dfqf a9L ePsf kmnkm"n / vfg] s'/ f ;] jg ug] {, lbpF;f] ;s] ;Dd 3/ aflx/ glg: sg] , lg: sg} k/ ] k"/ } z/ L/ 9fSg] sk8f nufpg] , 6fpsf] 5f] k] / , r: df nufP/ , 5ftf cf] 9] / lg: sg] , 3/ aflx/ sf] sfd ;fFem laxfg dfq} ug] { nufotsf ljlw cjnDag ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] 5 . >d u/ ] / vfg] x?sf nflu lbpF;f] df sfd ug} {kg] { x'G5 t/ klg o;sf] ;do Joj: yfkg u/ ] / >d cjlw ;fFem ljxfg agfpg ;lsG5 . cfhef] ln laxfg} pHofnf] x'g] / ca] / ;Dd lbg afFsL / xg] ePsfn] ;fFem laxfgsf] sfdn] klg cf7 306fsf] >d cjlw k"/ f ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ fO{sf clwsf+z : yfgdf s] xL lbgsf nflu ljBfnox? aGb ul/ Psf] 5 . tfkqmd sd ePg eg] of] cjlwnfO{ a9fpFb} n} hfg'k5{ lsgls dfgj : jf: YoeGbf dxTjk"0f{ sfdsfh / k7gkf7g x'Fb} g . udL{sf] c;/ x/ ] s jif{h;f] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . s} of} + 7fpFdf bzsf} +kl5 tfkqmd j[l4sf] gofF–gofF / ] s8{ alg/ x] sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ a9\b} hfFbf of] qmd cem} a9] / hfg] 5 .

To;} n] bL3{sfnLg?kdf hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ Go"gLs/ 0fdf nfUg] cfjZostf t 5Fb} 5, tTsfnsf nflu a9\bf] udL{sf] c;/ Go"g ug] { ljljw pkfosf] vf] hL ub} { dfgj : jf: Yosf] ;'/ Iffdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Laf6 kms{] sfx?sf] >d / ;Lk pkof] u u5f{} + .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ ah] 6 sfof{Gjog gx'g] ;d: of lyof] . clxn] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug{] klxnf] k|fyldstf / x] sf] 5 . o;n] cfzf / ;Defjgf b] vfPsf] 5 .

– bfdf] b/ e08f/ L -pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL_ sf+u]| ; k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf / xG5 . xfdL kf6L{nfO{ ;+u7g z'4Ls/ 0f cleofgdf n} hfg] tof/ Ldf 5f} + .

– ljdn] Gb| lglw -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ clxn] w] / } j: t' tyf ;] jf vkt ug{] Ifdtf ePsf o'jf aflx/ 5g\ . vkt ug{] / sfd ug{] kfv'/ f -hgzlQm_ klg aflx/ / x] sfn] clxn] dfu a9fpg r'gf} tL 5 .

– afa'/ fd ;'j] bL -;fj{hlgs ljQ If] qsf lj1_ d} n] g] kfn 5f8] klg g] kfnsf v] n k5\ofO/ x] sf] 5' . g] kfnn] / fd|f] v] ln/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnL 6f] nLnfO{ ljZjskdf km] l/ b] Vg kfpFbf v'zL 5' . g] kfnn] ljZjskdf / fd|f] v] nf] ;\ eg] / k|fy{gf ul/ / x] sf] 5' .

– k'a'b' bf;fgfos] -Sofg8fsf k|lzIfs_

cGtjf{tf{ lnb} ubf{ d} n] lzIfssf nflu cGtjf{tf{ lbO/ x] sf Pshgf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ ;f] w] sf] lyP“ –…tkfO+{nfO{ g} lzIfs agfpg'kg] { tkfO{+;“u s] 5 To: tf] cfwf/ <Ú hjfkmdf pgn] eg] sf lyP– …d;“u lzIf0f u/ ] sf] cg'ej 5 . afnaflnsf eg] kl5 x'?Ss} x'g] : jefj 5 . l/ ;fp“lbg . : j: y 5' . hLjg / hutk|lt ;sf/ fTds 5' . ;flTjs : jefj 5 . cWoog ug{ / gof“ gof“ s'/ fsf] vf] hL ug{ dg k5{ . of] usf] k|lzIfssf] ?kdf klg sfd u5'{ . w'dkfg / dBkfg h: tf b'Jo{;gaf6 6f9f 5' . sd af] N5' . c?sf] s'/ f ;'Gg dg k5{ .Ú …s: tf] cj: yfdf w] / } v'zL x'g'x'G5 <Ú– d] / f] bf] ;|f] k|Zgsf] hjfkm pgn] d': s'/ fp“b} lbPsf lyP– …d] / f] b'MvL x'g] : jefj g} 5} g . b] lv/ xg'ePsf] 5, clxn] klg v'zL 5' . afnaflnsf;“u t emg} v'zL x'G5' .Ú d] / f] k|Zg …gfd / bfddf tkfO+{sf] / f] hfO s] xf] < eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pgn] …d] / f] / f] hfO gfd xf] . gfd sdfP“ eg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, d} n] ef] s} dg'{kg] { 5} gÚ eg] / pgn] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . pgsf] hjfkm ;'g] kl5 dnfO{ nfu] sf] lyof] o: tf JolQmx? lzIfs x'g'k5{ . t/ pgL kf; ePgg\ . j} slNksdf k/ ] . xfd|f] lzIfs 5gf] 6sf] kf7\ oqmd To: tf JolQmnfO{ eGbf cfr/ 0f / Jojxf/ h] h: tf] eP klg 6'KkL s;] / k9\g] / k/ LIffdf 3f] s] sf] s'/ f cf] sNg] nfO{ kf; u/ fpg] k/ ] 5 Sof / ] † lzIffsf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] k|fl1s of] Uotf xfl;n ug{sf nflu lzIf0f l;sfO;“u ;DalGwt u/ ] / ljleGg bz{gx?sf] cWoog ug'{kb{5 h: t} – cfbz{jfb, k|s[ltjfb, k|of] hgjfb, oyfy{jfb cflb cflb . cfbz{jfbdf lzIfssf] dxTjnfO{ pRr cf“sng ul/ Psf] 5 olQ;Dd ls lzIfssf] kyk|bz{glagf ljBfyL{n] l;Sg ;Sb} g eGg] dfGotf / flvPsf] 5 . afns hGdbf caf] w / ck"0f{ hlGdg] ePsfn] ltgLx?nfO{ dfgl;s ?kdf k"0f{ agfpg, ljBfnonfO{ au} rf / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ km"n ;Dem] / lzIfsn] dfnLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{, ljBfyL{x?df kl/ j] z cg';f/ sf] cfTdfg'e"lt / cfTd1fgsf] ljsf; ug{, ljBfyL{x?sf] ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;xof] u ug{ / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;Tok|ltsf] ljZj;gLotf / a} wtfnfO{ k|dfl0ft ug] { sfo{df of] ubfg ug{sf nflu ;d] t lzIfsn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kb{5 . k|s[ltjfbdf lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;Sgsf nflu k|fs[lts lsl;dsf] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug{] , pgLx?sf] k|ltef k|: km'6gsf nflu pgLx?s} OR5fcg';f/ sf cg'ej / lqmofsnfkx? 5gf] 6 ug] {, lzIfs l;sfOsf nflu k|] / 0ffsf] ;|f] t x'g'kg] {, ljBfyL{nfO{ l;sfOdf ;lqmo agfpg ;Sg'kg] {, lzIfs 1ftfsf] ?kdf xf] Og ls ljBfyL{sf] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf k|: t't x'g'kg] {, lzIfs ljBfyL{sf lglDt ;'vb'Mvsf] ;fyL x'g ;Sg'kg] { / lzIfsn] eg] sf] s'/ f eGbf klg p;n] u/ ] sf] s'/ f cjnf] sg u/ ] / l;sf?n] l;Sg'kg{] h: tf s'/ fx?sf]

lzIfsx? eg] sf ljZjel/ s} Ps} lsl;dsf x'g'k5{ . lsgeg] ;a} sf] sfd afnaflnsfsf] eljio agfpg] xf] . afnaflnsfsf] eljio pHofnf] aGof] eg] pHofnf] eljio ePsfn] d'n'ssf] eljio klg pHofnf] agfp“5g\ . of] s'/ f xfd|f] d'n's rnfpg] x?nfO{ a'emfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . oxf“ ljleGg hflu/ df x'g] x?nfO{ lzIf0f k] zfsf] klg cf/ Dedf cg'ej x'g] u5{ .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== kl/ sNkgf / ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 .

To;/ L g} k|of] hgjfbn] lzIfsaf6 ljBfyL{x?df s'g} klg ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu l;ksf] ljsf; ug'{kg] {, ljBfyL{x?sf cfjZostf, ?lr / Ifdtfx?sf] d"Nof+sg ug'{kg] {, ljBfyL{x?df gof“ ljrf/ / d"Nox? k|ltkfbg ug{ ;xof] u ug'{kg] {, lzIfs ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt k/ fdz{bftfsf] e"ldsfdf x'g'kg] {, afnaflnsfx?sf] pko'Qm l;sfOsf nflu afnd} qL jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug'{kg] {, lzIfsn] afnaflnsfsf] lglDt Pp6f bfz{lgs ldqsf] ?kdf k|: t't x'g ;Sg'kg] { Pj+ lzIfs cg'ej / Jojxf/ sf] lx;fjn] ljBfyL{sf lglDt cg's/ 0fLo x'g'kg] { h: tf e"ldsfx?sf] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;/ L g} oyfy{jfbn] lzIfsx?af6 ljBfyL{nfO{ jf: tljs ;+;f/ sf] kl/ ro u/ fpg ;Sg'kg] {, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pgLx?df ePsf] Ifdtf / cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df pgLx?sf] hLjgnfO{ pkof] uL / Jofjxfl/ s x'g] s'/ f pko'Qm lsl;dn] l;sfpg'kg] {, hLjgnfO{ ;'vL / ;kmn agfpgsf nflu ljBfyL{x?df c;n afgL, cfr/ 0f / bIftfsf] ljsf; ug'{kg{{] Pj+ ljBfyL{x?sf] pRr z} lIfs pknlAw xfl;n ug{sf nflu pko'Qm z} Ifl0fs ljlw / dgf] lj1fgsf] If] qdf ljz] if1sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { h: tf e"ldsfx?sf] ck] Iff Pj+ kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] b] lvG5 . cxdb P;=lj=sf cg';f/ xfnsf] cj: yfdf ;dfhdf rl/ q, Odfgbfl/ tf, ljZjf; / efOrf/ fh: tf d"Nox?sf] x|f; eO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf ljBfyL{x?df d"Nosf] ljsf; ug{] k|d'v lhDd] jf/ L lzIfsx?sf] x'g'kb{5 o;/ L ls lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt / f] n df] 8nsf] ?kdf pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ df k|efj kfg{ ;sf] ;\ . ljBfyL{n] d"No / cfbz{ eGg] s'/ f kf7\ok': tsaf6 xf] Og ls lzIfsaf6 l;S5g\ . o;sf nflu lzIfsnfO{ ToxL cg';f/ sf] cled'vLs/ 0fsf] cfjZostf 5 . pgL cufl8 eG5g\– ;dfhsf] kl/ jlt{t kl/ b[Zodf lzIfssf] e"ldsf cTolws r'gf} tLk"0f{ b] lvPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu Pp6f cfbz{ lzIfs rflxPsf] 5 h;sf] hLjg g} c?sf lglDt ;xL lbzfdf lx8\gsf nflu pHofnf] aQL aGg ;sf] ;\ . To; k|sf/ sf] lzIfsn] c?x?n] b] Vg] / l;Sg] u/ L hLjgsf s] xL cfjZos d"No / dfGotfx?– lzIf0f / l;sfOsf lglDt cfzfjflbtf, clek|] / 0ff

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx / OR5fzlQm, ;To, clx+;f, l;h{gzLntf, lg: jfy{ k|] d, c?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/ L slxNo} klg gaf] Ng] h: tf : jefjx? cflbsf] k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . xl8aGw' la=sf cg';f/ lzIfssf] p2] Zo cfkm\gf] k|ltljDasf] ?kdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgdf{0f ug{] xf] Og ls pgLx?leq pgLx?s} k|ltljDa lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof] u ug{] xf] . o;sf nflu lzIfs ljBfyL{x?sf nflu / f] n df] 8n x'g ;Sg'k5{ . lzIfsn] zAbn] xf] Og ls p;n] ug] { lqmofsnfkn] ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIff lbg ;Sg'k5{ . lzIfs;“u : j: y k|j[lQ / cfbz{ d"No / dfGotfx? x'g'kb{5 h;n] u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg ug] { ;jfndf ;sf/ fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;sf] ;\ . lzIfs ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt c;n ldq, bfz{lgs / kyk|bz{s x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf] lglDt ;"rgfsf] ;|f] t dfq x'g] xf] Og ls Pp6f s'zn cleefjs / d] G6/ sf] ?kdf ;d] t pkl: yt x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] lzIf0f k] zfnfO{ cfkm} n] ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{, cfkm\gf] ljifo / ljBfyL{nfO{ dfof ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o; cy{df ls pRr cfsf+Iff ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] ;w} + lzIfsx?af6 cfjZos kg] { k|] / 0ff k|fKt ul/ / x"g\ . / ljGb|gfy 6} uf] / n] eg] sf 5g\ – Pp6f lzIfsn] ta;Dd c;n lsl;dn] lzIf0f ug{ ;Sb} g ha;Dd pm cfkm} n] cWoog ub} {g h;/ L cfkm" gaNbf;Dd Pp6f aQLn] csf] { aQLnfO{ afNg ;Sb} g . ;fxf l6= -@)@@_ sf cg';f/ Pp6f lzIfsn] lzIf0fsf] cj;/ df ;xhLs/ 0f nufot p;n] ug] { x/ ] s Jojxf/ / cfr/ 0fn] ljBfyL{nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf k|efj kfb{5 . h: tf] lzIfsn] cfkm"n] cEof; ul/ / x] sf] ;xfg'e"lt, lzi6tf, ;xof] u, ;dolgi7, cfTd lgoGq0f, st{Jolgi7 Pj+ Goflos sfo{n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;sf/ fTds lsl;dn] c;/ kfl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . To;sf/ 0f klg lzIfs d"Nolgi7 Jojxf/ sf] lx;fjn] pRr x'g' h?/ L 5 . o;sf/ 0f ls ljBfyL{n] ljBfnodf Pp6f c;n lzIfs;“u latfpg] nfdf] ;don] ghflgbf] lsl;dn] p;sf] af“sL hLjg / fd|f] alg/ x] sf] xf] ;\ . ljleGg ljåfgx?n] ljleGg ;Ddfghgs egfOx?af6 lzIfsx?sf] ul/ df / dxTjnfO{ pRr ?kn] d"Nof+sg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . xfd|f] k"jL{o bz{gn] t u'?nfO{ a|x\df, lji0f', dx] Zj/ eg] / eujfgsf] ?kdf : jLsf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: s[tdf …u'Ú eg] sf] cGwsf/ / …?Ú eg] sf] k|sfz lbg] cy{ nfU5 . o;sf] dtnj u'?

cyf{t lzIfs eg] sf] To: tf] JolQmTj xf] h;n] dflg;nfO{ cGwsf/ af6 pHofnf] lt/ n} hfG5 . lzIfsnfO{ ;f“lRrs} u'?sf] pkdf lbP/ ;Ddfg ug] { xf] eg] ca ;f“lRrs} ;f] Rg'kg] { ePsf] 5, o;sf/ 0f ls xfdL s: tf] JolQmnfO{ lzIfs agfp“b} 5f} + < lzIfs 5gf] 6 ug] { xfd|f] jt{dfg tl/ sfn] / fd|f Pj+ plNnlvt e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;Sg] c;n / lhDd] jf/ lzIfs 5gf] 6 x'G5g\ ls x'“b} gg\ < 5gf] 6 ePsf sltko lzIfsx?nfO{ Tof] eGbf / fd|f] / cAan agfpgsf nflu xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLn] s: tf] lsl;dsf] k|] / 0ffbfos / k|f] T;fxgk"0f{ sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 < o; k|sf/ sf ;jfnx?df ;dod} dGyg ug{ ;s] gf} + / l9nf u¥of} + eg] l: ylt ;fdfGo k|oTgn] ;'wf/ ug{ g;Sg] u/ L lalu|;s] sf] x'g] 5 . lzIffdf / fd|f] sfd u/ ] sf sltko ljsl;t d'n'sx?n] ckgfPsf] lzIfs 5gf] 6sf] tl/ sf cWoog ubf{ o: tf] nfU5 ls pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf ;a} eGbf / fd|f] / cAan hgzlQmnfO{ lzIfsdf k|j] z u/ fpgsf nflu tbg'?ksf] 5gf] 6 k|0ffnL canDag u/ ] sf 5g\ . l;eL l: qmLlgª ubf{ g} ;Q/ L k|lt;t sdhf] / x?n] ToxLaf6 aflxl/ g'kg] { x'G5 . ljZjljBfnon] cAan u|] 8 k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf, afndgf] lj1fgsf] hfgsf/ L ePsf / lzIf0f k] zfk|lt ;dlk{t x'g] : jefjsf egL k|dfl0ft ePsfx? o; txaf6 lnlvt k/ LIffsf] txdf k'U5g\ . lnlvt k/ LIffdf xfd|f] df em} + 3f] s] / hjfkm lbg] ;fdfGo 1fgsf h: tf] k|Zg g;f] wL ljleGg cg';Gwfgsf k|flKt / ljZn] if0f;“u ;DalGwt k|Zgx? ;f] Wg] ul/ G5 . o;af6 klg cufl8 a9] sfx?nfO{ sIffsf] 7fsf] pgLx?n] lzIf0f u/ ] sf sIff;d] t cjnf] sg u/ ] / cGtjf{tf{ lng] ul/ G5 . o;af6 klg cufl8 a9] sfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf k7fOG5 . ljBfnon] pQm lzIfssf ;Dk"0f{ kIfx?– : jefj, k|j[lQ, Ifdtf, cfr/ 0f, Jojxf/ cflbsf] cWoog / d"Nof+sg u/ L pQm lzIfsn] Tof] ljBfnodf sfd ubf{ ljBfno / afnaflnsfx?sf] pGglt / k|ult x'g] ;'lglZrt b] v] kl5 dfq} : yfoL lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/ ; ul/ G5 . lzIfsx? eg] sf ljZjel/ s} Ps} lsl;dsf x'g'k5{ . lsgeg] ;a} sf] sfd afnaflnsfsf] eljio agfpg] xf] . afnaflnsfsf] eljio pHofnf] aGof] eg] pHofnf] eljio ePsfn] d'n'ssf] eljio klg pHofnf] agfp“5g\ . of] s'/ f xfd|f] d'n's rnfpg] x?nfO{ a'emfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . oxf“ ljleGg hflu/ df x'g] x?nfO{ lzIf0f k] zfsf] klg cf/ Dedf cg'ej x'g] u5{ . To;kl5 eg] pgLx? Tof] k] zf 5f] 8] / cGoq nfU5g\ . cGo d'n'sx?df h: tf] c? k] zf 5f] 8] / cAan dflg;x? lzIf0f k] zfdf cfpg] x? xfd|f] d'n'sdf 5“‘b} 5} gg\ eg] klg x'G5 . c?sf t s'/ } gu/ f} +, cfr/ 0fsf] lx;fjn] c;n / rl/ qjfg lzIfs 5gf] 6 ug{sf nflu xfdL / xfd|f] ;/ sf/ ;“u Tof] k|sf/ sf] d"Nof+sg k|0ffnL g} 5} g eg] klg k"jf{u|xaf6 k|] l/ t eP/ af] n] sf] dflgg] 5} g .

>d;F“u hf]l8g] lzIff ljut s] xL jif{b] lv o'jf ljBfyL{ k9\g] , sdfpg] / ljleGg k] zf tyf / f] huf/ sf nflu ljb] lzg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . To;f] t w] / } klxn] b] lv g} g] kfnL sfdsf] vf] hLdf ef/ tnufot s] xL cGo b] zdf hfg] k/ Dk/ f lyof] . ;f] qmd lemgf] jf ;fgf] lyof] eg] clxn] a9\bf] qmddf 5 . nfx'/ ] x'g] / x/ / 3/ fo;L afWotfn] klg sfdsf] vf] hLdf d'Unfg k: g] u/ ] sf] kfOGYof] . k5fl8sf jif{df ef/ tafx] s dn] l;of, vf8L d'n's, ;fpbL c/ a, stf/ , b'aO{, c/ a Old/ ] 6\;, kfls: tfg, dflNbE;, aËnfb] z cflb / s] xL ljsl;t d'n's cd] l/ sf, a] nfot, l;Ëfk'/ , xªsª, hd{gL, O6fnL, hfkfg / ljleGg o'/ f] lkog d'n'sdf hfg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . l5d] sLsf 5f] / f5f] / L lghL tyf af] l8{ªdf k9] sf] b] v] / , C0f sf9] / / ;x/ k;] / klg 5f] / f5f] / L af] l8{ª : s'ndf k9fpg] yfngL ljut b'O{ bzsb] lv qmdzM a9] sf] b] lvG5 . P;OO jf : s'n lzIffkl5 pRr lzIffsf gfddf zx/ ahf/ k9\g hfg] , k7fpg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . clxn] Kn;6'sf nflu jf ;f] eGbf pRr lzIffsf nflu eg] / zx/ ahf/ k9\g hfg] , k7fpg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . lzIff / o'jf tyf v] ns'bsf If] qdf ljlgof] lht ah] 6af6} o'jfnfO{ : jb] zd} / fVg] sfo{qmd agfO{ b] z ljsf; ug{ o'jf pTyfg sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ug{'k5{ . vf; u/ L lzIff;“u ljd'v ul/ Psf sfo{qmdsf vr{df ;d: of cfpg] / sfo{qmd kmnbfoL gx'g] ePsfn] >dd'vL lzIff;“u cfa4 ug{ lzIffnonfO{ clgjfo{¿kdf hf] 8\g' / fd|f] x'G5 . ;f] cfwf/ df s] xL klxrfg ug{ nfos s] xL cjwf/ 0ffut If] q oxf“ pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . s[ifs pTyfg sfo{qmd M s[lif lzIffdf cfa4 ljBfyL{ . : yfgLo ljBfnodf lzIf0f k|jf] lws/ 0f sfo{qmd M lzIffdf cfa4 / k7gkf7gdf ?lr / fVg] ljBfyL{ . : yfgLo ljsf;, zflGt;'/ Iff, / fhgLlts r] tgf clej[l4, ;'zf;g tyf hgflwsf/ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd M Joj: yfkg, tyf jfl0fHo, sfg'g, dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhs If] qdf cfa4 ljBfyL{ .

hg: jf: Yo tyf ;8s ;'/ Iff tyf : jf: Yo sfo{qmd M lrlsT;fzf: q÷: jf: Yo lzIff / hg: jf: Yodf cfa4 ljBfyL{ . lgdf{0f tyf : t/ f] Gglt, ;~rf/ k|ljlw tyf ko{6g sfo{qmd M OlGhlgol/ ª tyf ;~rf/ / ;"rgf lzIffdf cfa4 ljBfyL{ . k|fs[lts ;Dkbf k|j4{g sfo{qmd M lj1fg tyf k|ljlw / jg lj1fgdf cfa4 ljBfyL{ . pk/ f] Qm jf cfjZostf cg';f/ rog ul/ Psf If] qdf ;xof] u / ;dGjosf nflu ;xof] uL lgsfosf ¿kdf ljZjljBfno÷k|lti7fg, ;DalGwt l8g sfof{no, ;DalGwt SofDk;, / fHo ;+oGq -: yfgLo lgsfo÷k|b] z_, ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof] u tyf ljleGg lghL If] qnfO{ ;d] 6\g ;lsG5 . / fHosf] ;xof] udf sdfp“‘b} –k9\b} sfo{qmd b] zsf ;ft} k|b] z / ;f] cGtu{tsf : yfgLo lgsfodf / x] sf pRr lzIffnon] sfddf cfwfl/ t lzIffsf ¿kdf : gfts tyf : gftsf] Q/ cWoog/ t ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+nUg u/ fOg] u/ L Joj: yf ug{ ;lsG5 . sdfp“b} –k9\b} sfo{qmdaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ cfTd;Ddfg x'g'sf ;fy} cfly{s / fxt Pj+ sfddf v6\g] afgLsf] ljsf; x'g] 5 . cleefjsnfO{ klg 5f] / f5f] / Ln] s] xL ul/ vfg] ;Lkd"ns lzIff l;Sb} 5 jf l;S5 eGg] ljZjf; nfUg] 5 . cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{ sdfpg ljb] z} hfg' k5{ eGg] e|d x6\g'sf ;fy} : jb] zd} ul/ vfg] sfddf hf] l8g] k|j[lQsf] ljsf; x'G5 . sdfp“b} –k9\b} sfo{qmdn] eljiosf nflu o'jfsf] z} lIfs / cfly{s pGgltnfO{ ult lbG5 . jo: snfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ sf] cy{ Joj: yfsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ klg o; k|sf/ sf sfo{qmdaf6 / fxt k'Ug] 5 . eljiosf s0f{wf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ >do'Qm lzIffdf hf] 8\g sdfp“b} –k9\b} sfo{qmddfkm{t g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . ef] lnsf s0f{wf/ nfO{ klg b] zd} s] xL ug{ ;lsg] / x] 5 eGg] cfef; lbnfpg ;lsg] 5. g] kfnnfO{ s[lifk|wfg b] z eGg] u5f} {+ . k] zfdf k|foM xfdLn] s[lif n] V5f} + klg t/ tbg's"nsf] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . d'n'se/ clwsf+z v] tLof] Uo hldg af“em} 5g\ . o;sf]

pkof] u ug{ / fHon] ljz] if sfo{qmd Nofpg ;S5 . oxf“ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Lkd"ns lzIff;“u hf] 8\g] s'/ f eO/ x] sf] 5 . xfd|f ljBfno, ljZjljBfno;“u klg k|z: t hldg 5, pQm hldg ef8fdf lbP/ klg To;sf] pkof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . s[lif tyf afujfgL, k'ik v] tL, kz'kfng, e] 6] / ] g/ L, df} / Lkfng, r/ fr'?ËL -kG5L_ / xfd|f] : gfts tyf : gftsf] Q/ kf7\oqmdn] lglb{i6 u/ ] sf ljljw pTkfbgd'vL lzIff k|bfos k7gkf7gsf] Joj: yf 5 . pQm ljifoj: t'sf] k7gkf7g eO/ x] sf If] qdf / x] sf ljBfno, SofDk;x¿n] cfkm\g} hUuf ef8fdf lbP/ lxp“b] , av] { tyf a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ L tyf kmnkm"n v] tL ug{ ;S5g\ . ef8fdf lng] s[ifs / o;af/ ] hfGg rfxg] cGo s[ifsnfO{ laplahg 5gf] 6, l;+rfO{ tyf s'nf] , gx/ , dnvfbsf] dfqf lgwf{/ 0f, sL6gfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of] u / k|efj, g;{/ L lgdf{0f, uf] 7, vf] / cflb agfp“bf cfjZos kg] { kof{j/ 0faf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg ;lsG5 .

3fdkfgLsf] pknAwtfnufot ljleGg j} 1flgs ;Nnfx, 1fg, l;k / k|] / 0ff lbg ;lsG5 . ;f] afkt tt\ If] qsf s[lif pBdL, Joj;foLnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf xfd|f : gfts tyf : gftsf] Q/ txsf ljBfyL{ efOalxgL tyf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ l;k / 1fgsf nflu k|ToIf ¿kdf lkmN8d} k7fpg ;lsG5 . To;af6 k|of] ufTds cEof; dfq} geO{ ls;fgnfO{ klg ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . o: tf] cEof;n] k9fOnfO{ cfocfh{g;“u hf] 8\g] 5 . lzIf0f tyf lzIff cWoog ul/ / x] sf jf ;f] v] qdf ?lr / fVg] : gfts tyf : gftsf] Q/ ljBfyL{n] SofDk; / ljBfnosf] cfk;L ;dGjodf gof“ lzIf0ftkm{ nfUb} u/ ] sf gof“ lzIfsnfO{ tflnd lbg, lzIf0f ljlw / lzIf0f ;fdu|L lgdf{0f ug] { l;ksf] 1fg lbg / lzIfs cefj ePsf 7fp“df uP/ k9fpg] sfd u/ L ;xof] u ug{ ;S5g\ .

SofDk;n] cEof; lzIf0fdf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnodf k7gkf7g ug{ k7fO lzIfssf] cefj k"/ f ug{ ;S5g\ . o;/ L l;sf?sf] ¿kdf hfg] lzIfsn] cfkm"n] l;Sg] qmddf ;x'lnot b/ df klg k7gkf7g ug] { ePsfn] o;af6 ljBfno tyf l;sf? b'a} nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] 5 . o;af6 ;f] ljBfyL{df sfdsf] nufj a: 5 . o;/ L ljljw If] qsf nflu sfo{of] hgf agfp“b} kfn} kfnf] ljBfyL{nfO{

u k|f8f Psf/ Tg cfrfo{ sd{ If] qdf v6fO{ sfdk|lt k|] / 0ff hufO{ ljBfyL{n] l;s] sf] 1fg;“u >dnfO{ hf] 8\g ;lsG5 .

Joj: yfkg ljifo cWoog ul/ / x] sf : gfts tyf : gftsf] Q/ ljBfyL{n] SofDk;÷ljBfno / hgzlQm rflxg] lgsfosf] cfk;L ;dGjodf sfof{no Joj: yfkg, n] vf k|0ffnLdf ;xof] u ug{ gof“ Joj: yfksnfO{ tflnd lbg, sfof{no ;~rfng ljlw / sfof{nodf h?/ L cGtl/ s g] 6jls{ª tyf ;fdu|L lgdf{0f ug] { ;Lksf] 1fg lbg / sfof{nodf cfjZos hgzlQmsf] ¿kdf / x] / ;xof] u ug{ ;S5g\ .

OlGhlgol/ ª cWoog ul/ / x] sf : gfts tyf : gftsf] Q/ ljBfyL{n] SofDk;df rflxg] ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ / cGo lgsfodf SofDk;n] ;dGjo u/ L cfwf/ e"t ;Lksf] 1fg lbg / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug{ ;S5g\ . h: t} ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu df6f] k/ LIf0f, dfkb08 lgwf{/ 0f, u'0f: t/ lgwf{/ 0f, sf/ vfgfdf n] ynufotsf dl;g ;~rfng, cf} hf/ lgdf{0f, ;fdfGo lah'nL h8fg, ;ls{6 lgdf{0f, ;j] { ug{, sDo'6/ sf] ;fdfGo 1fg tyf hfgsf/ L lbg ;S5g\ .

Pk tyf ;km\6j] o/ lgdf{0f / : s'n txdf k|lzIf0f lbg] cflb sfddf ;xof] u ug{ ;S5g\ . dfgljsL tyf ;dfh zf: q / sfg'g ljifo cWoog ul/ / x] sf : gfts tyf : gftsf] Q/ ljBfyL{n] SofDk;df rflxg] sfg'gL, k|zf;lgs tyf cg'zf;g, af“sL # k]hdf

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;Nofg, !& h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ Lsf] nflu Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kflnsfn] ;~rfng ug] { sfo{nfO{ s;/ L Jojl: yt ug] { / ;] jf k|jfxdf s;/ L ;xhtf Nofpg] eGg] p2] Zo;lxt b'O{ lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . tflnddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;a} j8fcWoIf, sfo{kflnsf ;b: o / j8f;b: ox?sf] nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . tflnddf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$, laifout ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ , of] hgf th'{df k|lqmof, a] ?h' / o;sf c;/ , cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf laQLo P] g @)&% sf ;DaGwdf ;d] t cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . o; tflndn] hgk|ltlglwsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ sf ;fy} Jojxf/ df ;d] t kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;xof] u k'Ug] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ / fjtn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] ;] jf t lbb} cfPsf 5f} +, t/ hgtfsf] efjgf cg';f/ sf] lbg ;s] sf 5f} + ls 5} gf} +, hgk|ltlglw cfkm\gf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ k|lt jkmfbf/ eof} + ls ePgf} + eGg] af/ ] df k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] 5

eg] hgk|ltlglwsf] cfgLafgLsf sf/ 0f ;] jfu|fxLn] ;f: tL kfPsf kf] 5g\ ls eg] / hgk|ltlglwsf] Jojxf/ df kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;d] t tflnd dxTjk"0f{ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfdf sfo{/ t ;a} sd{rf/ L, ufp“kflnsfleqsf ;a} j8f;lrj, ;a} : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf k|d'vsf nflu klg tflnd ;DkGg ul/ Psf] 5 . n'xfddf ;DkGg b'O{ lbg] tflnddf / fh: j ;"q, vl/ b P] g / vl/ b Joj: yfkg, lhG;L Joj: yfkg, ah] 6 km5\of} 6 / ;+k/ LIf0fnufotsf ljifodf cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t v'daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …sd{rf/ L If] qaf6 klg k'gtf{hsLo tflndsf] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] lyof] , of]

tflndn] sd{rf/ Lsf] l;k, Ifdtf, nugzLntf, Jojxfl/ stfdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg d2t ldN5 eGg] ljZjf; lnP/ tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kflnsfsf] sfddf ljutsf] eGbf s] xL km/ skg cfp“5 eGg] xfd|f] cfzf 5 .Ú ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / s0ff{nL sG;N6] G;Lsf] ;xhLs/ 0fdf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . kflnsfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] sfo{nfO{ s;/ L Jofjxfl/ s / ;] jfu|fxLd} qL agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/ ] df tflnd lnPkl5 hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ L klg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . tflnddf k|lzIfssf] ?kdf gf/ fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{, s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/ L / s[i0f k|;fb 9'+u] n / xg'ePsf] lyof] .

?G6Lu9Ldf Pslbg] of]u 3'DtL lzlj/

kf} 8L v] Ng] qmddf 8'a] / d[To'

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, !& h] 7 -o';_– bfªdf kf} 8L v] Ng] qmddf 8'a] / Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ lbp“;f] kf} g] Ps ah] ndxL gu/ kflnsf–@ 8f] 8xL l: yt kf“rufp“n] s'nf] df kf} 8L v] Ng] qmddf 8f] 8xL lgjf;L xf] daxfb'/ yfkfsf !* jifL{o 5f] / f ljkLg yfkfsf] 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs k|sfz e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . yfkf;“u} ^ hgf ;fyLx? klg g'xfpg uPsf lyP . cToflws udL{ a9] kl5 ljBfno aGb 5g\ . 5'6\6Lsf] ;dodf g'xfpg hfg] qmd a9] sf] eGb} k|x/ Ln] gful/ sx?nfO{ ;ts{ / xg cfu|x u/ ] sf] xf] . udL{ a9] ;“u} kf} 8L v] Ng] qmddf o: tf 36gfx? a9] sf] n] cfd gful/ sx?df ;ts{tf ckgfpg cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 . bfª 3f] / fxLl: yt kt~hln of] u, / fKtL of] uxn ;fwgf s] Gb|sf %^ hgf ;fwssf] 6f] nLn] / f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9Ldf Pslbg] of] u 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . lzlj/ ;“u} ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=^ cGtu{t / x] sf d'?Un] n] sdf cjl: yt cw{gfu] Zj/ dlGb/ xjgs'08, ;} jfªv'6Ll: yt gfr3/ , anjfªl: yt lzjkfj{tL u'kmfnufot P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ ko{6sLo If] qx¿sf] : ynut e|d0f klg ul/ Psf] 5 . ?G6Ldf hlGdPsf afntk: jL : ju{åf/ L dxfk|e'n]

>d;“u===== ;] jfu|fxL;“u ul/ g] ;fdflhs Jojxf/ , cfk;L ;dGjo / ;b\efj ;DaGwdf ;';"lrt ug{ / ;dfhdf d] nldnfk u/ L ;dfh ;'wf/ sf ljifo 1fg lbg ;S5g\ . ljBfno txdf ;fdflhs tyf g} lgs ljifo k7gkf7g u/ L ;xof] u ug{ ;S5g\ . : jf: Yo tyf zf/ Ll/ s / lrlsT;fzf: q cWoog ul/ / x] sf : gfts tyf : gftsf] Q/ sf ljBfyL{n] SofDk;df rflxg] k|fylds pkrf/ ug{, : jf: Yo;DaGwL cg'zf;gsf] 1fgd"ns hgr] tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{, 3/ tyf zx/ ahf/ / : s'n, sfof{nodf xfd|f lbbLalxgL, cfdf, 5f] / L ;a} nfO{ rflxg] cfjZos 3/ of;L ;flg6/ L Kof8 lgdf{0f u/ L k|of] u;DaGwL 1fg lbg ;S5g\ . rf] 6k6s nfu] df ;fdfGo pkrf/ ug{ / / Qmf>fj / f] Sg, rf] 6k6s tyf 3fpdf dndk§L ug{ / ;f] df k|fylds pkrf/ sf] 1fg lbg, / f] uAoflwsf] k|sf] k, nIf0f

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

tk: of u/ L a;] sf] x'gfn] klg of] 7fp“ k|Voft dflgG5 . kt~hln of] u bfªsf dlxnf sf] iffWoIf sf] df / fjt, lhNnf ;b: o ;'af] w / ] UdL, / fKtL of] uxn Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf e"k] Gb| clwsf/ L, pkfWoIf dLgf lji6, ;Nnfxsf/ uf] ljGbk|;fb Gof} kfg] , of] u k|lzIfs xl/ axfb'/ / fjt, of] uxn ldl8of k|ef/ L sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fnufotsf %^ hgf of] u ;fwsåf/ f ljleGg 7fp“sf] cWoog cjnf] sg ul/ Psf] lyof] ] . of] u 6f] nLn] d'?Un] l: yt cw{gfu] Zj / xjgs'08df of] ufEof; u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df : yfgLo d'?Un]

DoflUhgu9L ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf r] tnfn k'g;xlxtsf] 6f] nLn] : jfut ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] ] eg] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;l/ tf s] ;Ln] : jfut ub{} ?G6Lu9Lsf P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ ko{6sLo : ynx¿sf] dxTj / x] sf] / o;n] cfGtl/ s ko{6g k|a4{gdf ;d] t 6] jf ldn] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df e|d0f 6f] nLsf ;b: o Pj+ / fKtL of] uxn ;fwgf s] Gb|sf ldl8of k|ef/ L sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] sfJo k|: t'lt / x] sf] lyof] ] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f d'?Un] DoflUhgu9L ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj ;'efif rGbn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

klxrfg tyf / f] u lgoGq0fsf] 1fg lbg, : jf: Yo lSnlgs ;~rfng u/ L pkrf/ ug{, ;] jfu|fxL;“u ul/ g] ;fdflhs Jojxf/ , cfk;L ;dGjo / ;b\efjaf/ ] ;';"lrt ug{ d2t u5{g\ . ljBfno txdf : jf: Yo ljifo k7gkf7g / zf/ Ll/ s tGb'?: tLsf nflu of] u, Jofofd, zf/ Ll/ s cEof; u/ fpg, lkmlhcf] y] / fkL, afnaRrf / ] vb] v tyf cWoog u[x ;~rfng cflb h: tf 1fg l;k pknAw u/ fO{ ;xof] u ug{ ;S5g\ . ;fy} dxfdf/ Lsf] ;dodf ;'/ lIft : jf: Yosf] sfo{qmd rnfpg] hgzlQmsf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ klg pgLx¿ ;Ifd x'G5g\ . clxn] sf] o'u ;DkGgtf, : jfjnDaL, cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt / : jtGqtfsf] o'u xf] . To;} n] ;a} o'jf hgzlQmn] cfkm"nfO{ cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt / bIf agfpg' h?/ L 5 . To;sf nflu ;/ sf/ tyf / fHodftxtsf ljleGg lgsfo tyf ljBfno, ljZjljBfnodfkm{t ul/ vfg] vfnsf] lzIffsf] Joj: yf u/ L

;/ sf/ sf] ;xsfo{df k|of] udf Nofpg'k5{ . ul/ vfg] ljifodWo] ;jf/ Lrfns lzIff : gfts txdf ;f] ljifo / fvL tTsfnsf nflu xfd|f ljleGg lgsfo tyf ljBfno, ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/ t rfnsnfO{ g} pQm ljifosf] k|of] ufTds sIffsf nflu k|fljlwssf] ¿kdf k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 . kl5 qmdzM tL sfo{/ t rfns tyf xfd|f of] Uotf k|fKt Ifdtfjfg\ hgzlQmdfkm{t ;jf/ L rfns;DaGwL gLlt lgod, l;4fGtsf] 1fg / l;k lbg] u/ L k7gkf7g rnfpg ;lsG5 . of] ljifosf] kf7\oqmd a9Ldf Ps jif{sf] x'g' ;fGble{s x'G5 . clxn] : jtGq ¿kdf v'n] sf ;jf/ L rfns l;sfO s] Gb|af6 l;sfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;jf/ L rfns lzIffaf6 rfnssf] ;d: ofnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ klg lgofds lgsfonfO{ ;xh x'g] lyof] . o;f] ug{ ;s] dfq} >d;“u lzIffsf] ;fOgf] hf] l8g] 5 .

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udL{n] ltnf]Qdfsf ljBfno Ps dlxgf aGb a'6jn, !& h] 7 -o';_– cTolws udL{ a9] sf] eGb} ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/ kflnsfn] ljBfnox?df Ps dlxgf udL{ labf lbPsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] laxLaf/ Ps ;"rgf hf/ L ub} { gu/ leq / x] sf ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut ;a} ljBfno oxL h] 7 !* ut] b] lv cfpbf] c;f/ !$ ut] ;Dd aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . gu/ k|d'v / fds[i0f vf“0fn] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lj1lKtdf cTolws udL{sf sf/ 0f afnaflnsfsf] : jf: Yodf k|lts'n c;/ kg] { / k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{ ;d: of ePsfn] labf lbOPsf] pNn] v 5 . s] xL lbgb] lv a9\b} uPsf] cTolws udL{sf sf/ 0f ljBfyL{x?df ljleGg lsl;dsf : jf: Yo ;d: of b] lvPsf] x'“bf ljBfnodf ;xh k7gkf7g ug{ ;d: of ePsfn] jflif{s labfaf6 ldnfg x'g] u/ L gu/ kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnox? aGb / xg] ;"rgfdf elgPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*!.)@.!* ut] z'qmjf/ ltlyM Ho]i7 s[i0f ci6dL, gIf]q M ztleiff

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

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5f]6f] ;dod} /fd|f] pknlAw / cfly{s nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

tkfO“sf] 8fx ug]{x? ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . c?sf] e/df ug]{ sfd k|efjsf/L gx'g ;S5 .

:jf:Yo k|lt"sn /x] klg ;fgfltgf sfo{x?sf] k|];/ /xg ;Sg]5 .

;DaGwx?df ;'dw/tf Pj+ lbgrof{ ;kmn / /dfOnf] /xnf . k|lt:kwL{x?n] tkfO“sf] d]xgtsf] k|ltkmn lng k|of; ug]{5g\ .

;Gtfgx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

6fl9Psf cfkmGthg glhlsPsf] cj:yf /xg ;Sg]5 . sfo{x?sf] ;'ef/De k"j{ s]xL ;f]r ljrf/ u/L yfngL ug'{xf];\ . z'elrGtssf] efjgfnfO{ /fd|/L dgg u/L sfo{ ug'{xf];\ . sd pknlAwsf] sfo{df ;do / wg nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 .

6f9f /x]sf lk|ohgx?;“u ;Dks{ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg]5 .

a'6jn, !& h] 7 . ?kGb] xLsf !^ : yfgLotxdf *& s/ f] 8 &) nfv %! xhf/ ?k} of“ a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 . s'n ah] 6sf lx;fjn] a] ?h' sd b] lvPsf] gu/ df ltnf] Qdf / k|ltztsf lx;fan] / f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;a} eGbf a9L %=)^ k|ltzt a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 .

To: t} !^ : yfgLo txdf k|ltztsf lx;fjn yf] / } a] ?h' x'g] sf] klxnf] df sGrgsf] !=@@ k|ltzt / ltnf] Qdf bf] ;|f] !=$! k|ltzt a] ?h' b] lvPsf]

5. dxfn] vf k/ LIfssf] k|ltj] bg cg';f/ ?kGb] xLsf] cf] d;ltofsf] !=*& k|ltzt, sf] 6xLdfO{sf] #=$*, u} 8xjfsf] @=$#, dr{jf/ Lsf] @=^&, dfofb] jLsf] @=^&, ;Dd/ LdfO{sf] $=)@, l;of/ Lsf] !=&% / z'4f] wg ufp“kflnsfsf] @=$% k|ltzt a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf 5 gu/ dWo] l;4fy{gu/ gu/ kflnsfsf] a] ?h' ;a} eGbf w] / } $=$* x'“bf ltnf] Qdfsf] a] ?h' !=$! k|ltzt dfq 5 . ltnf] Qdfsf] rf/ ca{ $! s/ f] 8 (* nfv *! xhf/ ?k} of“sf] n] vf k/ LIf0f x'“bf 5 s/ f] 8

@# nfv @& xhf/ ?k} of“ a] ?h' b] lvPsf] xf] . / sdsf lx;fan] a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] a] ?h' / sd ;a} eGbf w] / } !* s/ f] 8 Ps nfv !^ xhf/ ?k} of“ cyf{t $=)$ k|ltzt 5 . o: t} b] jbx gu/ kflnsfsf] @=@) k|ltzt, n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/ kflnsfsf] #=)& k|ltzt / ;} gfd} gf gu/ kflnsfsf] !=%) k|ltzt a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 . a] ?h' / sd sd x'g' cfly{s cg'zf;g / ;'zf;g sfod x'g' dflgG5 . ah] 6 of] hgf sfof{Gjog, / fh: j k|zf;g, ;fj{hlgs

;DklQ Joj: yfkg, ;+: yfg ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkg, n] vf+sg k|ltj] bg tyf cfGtl/ s lgoGq0f, n] vfk/ LIf0f tyf lgodg, ljQLo ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog / ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfxdf lhDd] jf/ JolQm tyf ;+: yfn] hjfkmb] lxtf af] w gug] { / cfly{s cg'zf;gdf g/ xL nfk/ jfxL tl/ sfn] ah] 6 vr{ tyf / sd kl/ rfng ubf{ a] ?h' a9\g] cy{ljb\x¿sf] egfO 5 . a] ?h' b] lvg' e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf g} geP klg a9L a] ?h' b] lvg' ;'zf;gsf b[li6n] la;+ult / a] lylt xf] .

n8{a'4 lsjflg;sf] bf];|f] clwj]zg l8lh6n l6eL;lxt :df6{ sIff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& h] 7 . lsjflg; Sna n'lDagL k|b] zsf Pn6L ueg{/ e'kfn / fjtn] lsjflg; Sna afnaflnsfsf] nflu sfd ug{] ;+: yf ePsf] n] ;dfhk|lt pQ/ bfoL eP/ sfd ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . laxLaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg lsjflg; Sna ckm n8{a'4 t'n;Lk'/ sf] klxnf] clwj] zgdf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly / fjtn] lsjflg; Sna n8{a'4sf] clxn] sf] g] t[Tjn] u/ ] sf] sfo{x?sf] k|z+;f ub} { cfufdL g] t[Tjn] cem / fd|f] ug'{kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … afnaflnsfsf] lzIff / : jf: Yosf] If] qdf tkfO“x?n] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} @)@$÷)@% sf] gof“ l6dn] of] sfo{nfO{ cem ;zQm?kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú clwj] zgn] @)@$÷)@% sf nflu jl/ i7 pkfWoIf gf/ fo0fL / hf} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt?kdf

rog u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf] jl/ i7 pkfWoIfdf bfdf] b/ a: g] t, ;lrjdf k|] daxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ , ;x;lrjdf ljdn uf} td, sf] iffWoIfdf ;'zLnf zfx, ;xsf] iffWoIfdf nId0f s] ;L, ;b: ox?df / 0f] Gb|ljqmd s] ;L, a;Gt >] i7, / ~h' >] i7, lg/ nf u} / ] cof{n, nlntk|;fb kf] v] |n, kbdaxfb/ jnL If] qL, 5ljnfn jnL, xl/ eQm 8f“uL, r'0f{axfb'/ jnL, vdaxfb'/ a'9f, r"8fdl0f Gof} kfg] , ;Gtf] if s] ;L, bLkh+u s] ;L, eLd;] g s] ;L, ;'lgn Gof} kfg] , clgns'df/ zdf{, g/ ] z 8f“uL, s[i0f s] ;L, uf] ljGb Gof} kfg] , w'|j/ fh Gof} kfg] / ofdaxfb'/ l8;L / xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Snasf ;lrj bfdf] b/ a: g] tn] k] z ug'{ePsf] ;f+u7lgs k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf a;Gt >] i7n] k] z ug'{ePsf] cfly{s k|ltj] bg ;j{;Ddt kfl/ t ul/ Psf] lyof] . jl/ i7 pkfWoIf gf/ fo0fL / hf} / ] sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj bfdf] b/ a: g] tn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;f9] !# xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]lnof] vf]k o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, !& h] 7 . ;Nofg lhNnfdf / x] sf ;f9] !# xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ kf] lnof] / f] ulj?4sf] -cfOlkeL_ vf] k nufOg] ePsf] 5 . h] 7 @@ b] lv @^ ;Dd ;f] cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] / cfOlkeL vf] k nufOg] ePsf] xf] . lhNnfe/ !# xhf/ kf“r ;o *^ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufOg] lhNnf : jf: Yo sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] vf] k gkfPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ nufpg nfluP sf] xf] . @)&# j} zfvb] lv @)&% ;fn ebf} ;Dd hlGdPsf afnaflnsfn] of] vf] k gkfPsfn] vf] k nufpg yfn] sf] : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs tf/ f l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . laxLaf/ lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufdf lhNnf vf] k ;dGjo ;ldltsf] Pslbg] cled'vLs/ 0f tyf a} 7ssf] cfof] hgf u/ L

sfof{non] lhNnfsf !) j6} : yfgLo txdf vf] k ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos tof/ L yfn] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . vf] k lbg lhNnfe/ b'O{ ;o #& j6f vf] k s] Gb| lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o: t} vf] k cleofgdf : jf: YosdL{ / : jo+;] js u/ L ;ft ;ohgf kl/ rfng ul/ g] 5 eg] Ps vf] k s] Gb|df tLghgfn] ;xof] u ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;a} afnaflnsf ljBfnodf / xg] ePsfn] cleofgcGtu{t ljleGg ljBfnodf vf] k s] Gb| / flvPsf] hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . nlIft pd] / sf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ k'Ug] u/ ] / vf] k k|fKt eO;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnf vf] k ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v a] nf/ fd / fjnn] vf] k cleofg k|efjsf/ L¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] u cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lbuf]

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 . / ftf] sfk] {6df sf] xL 9Ns] / , sf] xL uf] n 6] j'ndf c8] ; nfu] / t sf] xL y'k'Ss a;] / Psxf] / f] leQftkm{ s] lGb|t lyP . leQfsf] / +uLg l6eLsf] kbf{df lel8of] dfkm{t ljleGg s'/ f b] vfOPsf] lyof] . sIff lzIfs pleP/ ljBfyL{sf] lgu/ fgL / / ] vb] v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;/ L ljBfyL{sf] / x/ nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ s] hLb] lv sIff kf“r;Dd : df6{ l6eL / flvlbPsf] z'ek|eft dflj 3f] / fxLsf k|wfgfWofks ?b| a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf jfO{kmfO{ hf] l8Psf] 5 . u'unaf6 h'g;'s} ljifosf] ;fdu|L ;r{ u/ ] / b] vfpg ;lsG5 . o;} u/ L ;a} sIffdf l;l; Sofd/ f h8fg ul/ Psf] a'9fsf] egfO

5 . sIffsf ;a} ultljlw / ] s8{ x'G5g\ . lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] sfd cfkm} x] l/ ;dLIff / ;'wf/ ug{ ;S5 . ljBfyL{x?sf lqmofsnfk x] g{ ;lhnf] 5 . o;} u/ L sIff aflx/ : 6'8] G6\; l86] n af] 8{ / flvPsf] 5 . To;df sIff, ldlt, egf{ ePsf, pkl: yt ePsf / gcfPsf ljBfyL{sf] ljj/ 0f 5 . cGtdf sIff lzIfssf] gfd / flvPsf] 5 . sIff aflx/ af6} ;a} a'emfp“5 . …d] / f] sfd} olt xf] Ú– k|c a'9fn] eGg'eof] – … laxfg p7] b] lv cfOxfN5' . ;f“em klg l9n} hfG5' .Ú pxf“ sfof{no ;do eGbf a9L ;do : s'ndf latfpg'x'G5 . ljBfnoafx] s csf] {lt/ rf;f] g/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfd ug] { ;do / hf“u/ k'0f{?kdf ljBfnodf nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

ljsf;sf] nIo;“u of] vf] k hf] l8g] ePsfn] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;a} n] ;xof] u ug] { ljZjf; cfkm"n] lnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljZjaf6 kf] lnof] lgjf/ 0f ug] { p2] Zo k"/ f ug{ vf] k cleofg ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . kf] lnof] / f] usf] ;+qmd0f eP lgsf] x'“b} g . kf] lnof] / f] usf] ;+qmd0f x'g glbg kf] lnof] yf] kf v'jfpg] / vf] k nufOg] u/ ] sf] 5 . vf] klj1 bz/ y >] i7n] ;a} afnaflnsf vf] k lbgsf] nflu ljBfnox?df ;dGjo ug{'kg] { cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

lrlsT;ssf cg';f/ kf] lnof] efO/ ;af6 ;g] { ;+qmfds / f] u xf] . of] dflg;sf] lb;faf6 b"lift ag] sf] kfgL tyf vfg] s'/ faf6 ;5{ . ;+qmldt JolQmsf] lb;f jftfj/ 0fdf eP c¿nfO{ ;lhn} kf] lnof] ;g] { ;Defjgf x'G5 . of] / f] ] u ;g] { hf] lvd kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfdf a9L x'G5, t/ h'g;'s} pd] / df klg of] / f] u b] vf kg{ ;S5 . of] / f] u nfu] kIf3ft x'G5 . o;sf] s'g} pkrf/ x'Gg . sltko cj: yfdf of] / f] u nfUg] sf] d[To';d] t x'g ;S5 .

:yfgfGt/0f k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † ldlt @)*!.)@.)@ ut]sf lbg uf]/vf df]8n sn]h t'n;Lk'/af6 :gfts tx k"/f u/]sf] :yfgfGt/0f k|df0fkq x/fPsf] x'bfF ch{'g e§/fO{sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno btf{ g &–@–&$*–*@–@)!^ /x]sf] :yfgfGt/0f k|df0fkq -Migration Certificate_ km]nf kfg{' x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfo{no jf tnsf] ;Dks{df a'emfO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M ch'{g e§/fO{ /lhi6«];g g+= M &–@–&$*–*@–@)!^ 7]ufgf M b+uLz/0f uf=kf=–%, bfª

nfO;]G;, An'j'snufot cGo sfuhft x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf ljleGg sfuhftx? oxL ldlt @)*!.)@.!$ ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ ahf/b]vL a]n'jftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ nfO;]G;, An'a's, g]kfn cfdL{sf] kl/rokq / Pl6Pdnufot cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M a;Gt e08f/L df]=;f=g+= M /f $ k #^$!

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tfkqmd $# l8u|L, aQL …clgoldtÚ q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !& h] 7 . af“s] sf] tfkqmd $# l8u|L k'u] sf] 5 . of] k|r08 udL{df ljB't clgoldttfn] cem ;f: tL yk] sf] 5 . klZrdsf] 7"nf] Jofkfl/ s zx/ g] kfnu~hsf afl;Gbfn] s] xL lbgb] lv udL{ / ljB't clgoldttfsf] ;f: tL v] lk/ x] sf x'g\ . $# l8u|L tfkqmd k'u] sfn] aflx/ lgl: sg] cj: yf 5} g . 3/ leq a: g ljB't lgoldt 5} g . ljB't cfOxfn] klg ef] N6] hsf] ;d: of 5 . k+vf ;': t ultdf 3'D5 . Jofkf/ L cu'jf Go"/ f] 8sf s[i0fk|;fb >] i7n] lbgdf dfq} xf] Og, / fltdf ;d] t aQL hfg] / cfpg] ugf{n] / fd|/ L ;'Tg gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …Ps t aQL g} cfp“b} g, cfOxfn] klg ef] N6] h clt g} sd cfp“5Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …uP/ flt !! ah] b] lv # ah] ;Dd aQL uof] . ;'Tg kfOPg .Ú g] kfnu~hdf nf] 8;] l8ª 5} g elgG5 . oxf“sf afl;Gbfn] eg] nf] 8;] l8ª geP klg nf] 8;] l6ª / x] sf] l6Kk0fL ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . s] xL Jofkf/ L;“u ldn] / ljB'tsf sd{rf/ Ln] aQL w] / } sf6\g] u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ljB't sfof{nosf k|d'v huGgfy nfld5fg] n] ef] N6] h g} sd cfPsfn] , tf/ l5Gg] / 6«fG;kmd{/ k8\lsg] sf/ 0fn] ljB't clgoldt x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Ps nfv #@ xhf/ sf] ef] N6 cfpg'kg] {df @@ xhf/ ef] N6 sd cfpg] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ef] N6] h sd cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ef] N6] h sd cfPkl5 s/ ] G6 a9L tfGg'k5{ . o: tfdf c6f] d] l6s aQL s6\5, tf/ r'“l8g] / k8\lsg] ;Defjgf a9\5Ú– ljB'tsf k|d'v nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] – …tkfO{+sf] Pl/ ofdf tf/ r“'l8Psf] jf 6«fG;kmd{/ k8\lsPsf] of cfunfuL ePsf] b] Vg'eof] eg] t'?Gt va/ ug'{xf] nf . o: tf] x'“bf ljB't sf6\g'k5{ . t'?Gt} dd{t eof] eg] l56f] nfOg cfp“5 .Ú g] kfnu~hdf $) d] 3fjf6 ljB't vkt eO/ x] sf] 5 . oxf“ clxn] ef/ taf6 ljB't

Nofpg aGb ul/ Psf] 5 . ef/ taf6 ljB't Nofp“bf k|lto'lg6 bz ?k} of“;Dd kg] { ePsfn] ptfaf6 ljB't Nofpg aGb ul/ Psf] sfof{no k|d'v nfld5fg] sf] egfO 5 . 3/ x?df P;L rn] sf 5g\ . y|Lkm] h nfOg ylkPsf] 5 . ljB'tsf] dfu a9\bf] 5 . oxf“ *) xhf/ u|fxs 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ x'“b} cfpg] nfOgdf ef] N6] h ;'wf/ ePdf ljB't clgoldttf / f] Sg ;lsg] nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . Psl5g aQL hfg] lalQs} ;a} n] ljB'tdf kmf] g u5{g\ . nfld5fg] n] Ps lbgdf !^ ;o kmf] g l/ l;e ug'{kg] { afWotf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] laxLaf/ g] kfnu~hdf clgoldt ljB't ;d: of / ;dfwfg ljifos cGt/ lqmofdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf s[lifdGqL e08f/ Lnfn clx/ n] g] kfnu~hdf cToflws udL{ x'G5, ljB't clgoldt ug{x'“b} g eGg] yfxf x'“bfx'“b} klxn] g} tof/ L lsg gu/ ] sf] eGb} k|Zg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] hgtfn] ljB'tsf] k} ;f lt/ ] sfn] ljB'tsf] xflsdn] cfkm\gf ;d: of ;'gfP/ klG5g gkfpg] eGb} tTsfn s'g} ;xof] u ug'{kg] { eP eGg cfu|x ug'{eof] . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+saxfb'/ wfdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

lgjt{dfg dGqL Pj+ k|b] z ;f+;b s[i0ff s] ;L -gd"gf_, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkd] o/ sd?l2g / fO{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L vu] Gb| l/ hfn, g] skf Pdfn] , af“s] sf cWoIf lg/ s u'?ª, g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o cAb'n jflxb dG;'/ L, lgjt{dfg s] Gb|Lo ;b: o s[i0fk|;fb >] i7, ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf gGbnfn j} Zonufotn] $# l8u|L udL{sf] ;dodf ljB't clgoldt x'“bf 7"nf] ;f: tL ef] Ug' k/ ] sfn] sf6\g} kg] { ePdfq} ljB't sf6\g / cGo cj: yfdf ljB't ;'rf? ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . o;} aLr, g] kfnu~hdf b] lvPsf] ljB'tsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ g] kfnu~h pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+saxfb'/ wfdLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;+oGq u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+oGqdf Jofkf/ L, gful/ s ;dfhsf cu'jf, jlsn, kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ ;b: o / flvPsf] 5 . ;b: o ;lrjsf] lhDd] jf/ L ;+3sf dxf;lrj eLdaxfb'/ / fgfef6nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . cTolws udL{ ePsf] / g] kfnu~hdf ljB't em\ofKk–em\ofKk hfg] / ef] N6] hsf] ;d: of / x] sfn] ;d: of ;dfwfgdf ;+oGqn] ;3fp k'¥ofpg] dxf;lrj / fgfef6n] atfpg'eof] .

tLg jif{df rf/ xhf/ g]kfnL >ldssf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !& h] 7 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* b] lv @)&(÷*) ;Dd j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df uPsfdWo] rf/ xhf/ #% g] kfnL >ldssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af] 8{sf] tYof+scg';f/ ;f] cjlwdf cf7 ;o &) hgf cª\ueª\u tyf la/ fdL ePsf] tYofª\s 5 . ut tLg jif{sf] >ldssf] d[To' b/ ljZn] if0f ubf{ @)&&÷&* sf] t'ngfdf @)&*÷&( df kf“r k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] / @)&*÷&( sf] t'ngfdf @)&(÷*) df Ps k|ltzt 36] sf] 5 . To: t} , cª\ ueª\u tyf la/ fdL >ldssf] b/ @)&&÷&* df !*=%) k|ltzt / x] sf] df @)&*÷&( df #!=(% k|ltzt / @)&(÷*) df $(=%$ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] >ldssf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfP tfklg cª\ueª\u tyf la/ fdLsf] b/ a9\bf] qmddf / x] sf] dxfn] vfk/ LIfssf] jflif{s k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsf g] kfnL sfdbf/ ;DalGwt b] zsf] xfjfkfgL, sfdsf] rfk, dlb/ f ;] jg, sfdbf/ aLr em} emu8f, kfl/ jfl/ s tgfj, : yfgLo sfg'gsf] hfgsf/ Lsf] cefj, d] l;g/ L cf} hf/ sf] ;~rfngdf x'g] k|fljlws q'l6, 6«flkms b'3{6gf, lj/ fdL, sfo{: yn b'3{6gf, hn] / , lg: ;fl;o/ , 8'a] / nufotsf sf/ 0fn] d[To', c+ue+u tyf

la/ fdL k/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . o; jif{ ePsf] s'n d[To' Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) dWo] dn] l;ofdf @&=(^ k|ltzt, ;fpbL c/ adf @^=#^ k|ltzt, ;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6\;df !&=(* k|ltzt, stf/ df !&=@# k|ltzt, s'j] tdf ^=)$ / cGo b] zdf $=$# k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . : jb] zaf6 d] l8sn hf“r u/ L >dsf] nflu uGtJo uPsf] gful/ ssf] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] cjlwdf x'g] d[To'nfO{ : jfefljs dfGg ;lsb} g . o;/ L : jfefljs, c1ft / cGo sf/ 0fn] d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof clws / x] sf] b] lvPsf] n] jf: tljs sf/ 0f kQf nufpg'sf ;fy} la/ fdLsf] sf/ 0f d[To' x'g] d'n'ssf] : jf: Yo ;'ljwf;DaGwL cWoog, 6«flkms b'3{6gfaf6 d[To' x'g] d'n'sdf ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd, cfTdxTof b'?T;fxg ug{ dgf] lrlsT;fnufotsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ L >ldssf] d[To'b/ Go"g ug] { Joj: yf ug{'kg{] k|ltj] bgsf] ;'emfj 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf sfdbf/ sf] uGtJo d'n'sdf d[To' ePdf d[tssf] zj clGtd ;+: sf/ sf] nflu kl/ jf/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af] 8{af6 / sd lgsf;f x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . of] jif{ zj Joj: yfkgdf b'O{ s/ f] 8 *% nfv *) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] k|ltj] bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 . af] 8{af6 j} wflgs¿kdf / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf sfdbf/ sf] dfq zj Joj: yfkgsf] nflu

;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b'?kof]uaf/] ;r]t /xf}+ . Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø

cfkm"n] k|of]u ug]{ km];a's, l6\j6/, O{G:6fu|fdnufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] PsfpG6 k|of]u kZrft nucfp6 u/f}+, c?nfO{ cfkm\gf] Psfp06sf] kf;j8{ yfxf glbp“, ;fyLefO jf cGosf] kmf]6f] tyf lel8of] lvRg' cl3 / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fVg' cl3 cg'dlt lncf}+, ckl/lrt JolQmsf] ;fyL aGg] k|:tfj cfP c:jLsf/ u/f}+, ;fdflhs ;~hfnd} lrg]sf] e/df af]nfPsf] 7fp“df e]6\g ghfp“, ;fdflhs hLjgdf ug{ gldNg] sfd tyf Jojxf/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf gu/f}+, ;fdflhs ;~hfndf b]lvPsf e|fds, cflwsfl/stf gePsf ;"rgf ;Gb]z, kmf]6f] tyf lel8of] z]o/ gu/f}, s;}sf] dof{bf, k|lti7f tyf ;Ddfgdf cf“r cfpg] vfnsf ;"rgf tyf ;Gb]z kf]i6 jf z]o/ gu/f}+, z+sf:kb tyf czf]egLo ;Gb]z k|fKt eP k|ltjfb u/f} / /]s8{sf] nflu ;'/lIft /fvf}+, ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] pkof]udf ;r]t agf} / To;af6 x'g;Sg] ck/flws lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f u/f}+ .

n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/

cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_, g]kfn

/ sd lgsf;f x'g] u/ ] sf] n] u} / sfg'gL¿kdf / x] sf >ldssf] d[To' ePdf zj Joj: yfkgdf ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] lgof] ux¿n] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Joj;foL, / f] huf/ bftf sDkgL, uGtJo d'n'ssf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] sf/ 0f;d] t >ldsx¿ u} / sfg'gL cfk|jf;g x'g] cj: yf b] lvPsf] 5 . cj} wflgs ¿kdf / x] sf / cnkq k/ ] sf sfdbf/ nfO{ ;'/ lIft cfjf;u[xdf / fvL p4f/ ;d] t u/ ] sf] l: ylt 5 . cj} wflgs¿kdf / x] sf >ldssf] d[To' ePdf d[tssf] zj Joj: yfkg gul/ g' Jofjxfl/ s b] lvb} g . >lds u} / sfg'gL cfk|jf;gsf] sf/ 0f cWoog ljZn] if0f u/ L d[To' x'g] >ldssf] zj Joj: yfkg x'g'kb{5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod @* df j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsf] s'g} sfdbf/ sf] s/ f/ cjlwleq s'g} sf/ 0fn] d[To' ePdf d[ts >ldssf] glhssf] xsjfnfnfO{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] ifaf6 k|f/ Dedf ¿= tLg nfv / @)&$ ;fpg !^ ut] b] lv ¿= ;ft nfv cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/ fpg] Joj: yf 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af] 8{af6 k|fKt ljj/ 0fcg';f/ ljut kf“r jif{df kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o !! d[ts >ldstkm{ ¿=tLg ca{ tLg s/ f] 8 (* nfv / !% cËeË tyf la/ fdL >ldstkm{ ¿=$# s/ f] 8 *$ nfv &@ xhf/ cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 .

3'dfp/f]==== cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] gLlt sfo{qmd / ah] 6 jQmJodf pNn] v gu/ ] klg plta] nf k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?nfO{ ;'6'Ss ah] 6 lbOPsf] lyof] . k|ltlgjf{rg If] qdf b'O{ s/ f] 8sf b/ n] Ps ca{ rf/ s/ f] 8 / …hgtf;“u hgk|ltlglwÚ zLif{sdf *& k|b] z;ef ;b: osf nflu k|lt;b: o %) nfv ?k} of“sf b/ n] $# s/ f] 8 %) nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljleGg hft, hflt, ;d'bfo, ju{af6 k|ltlglwTj u/ ] sf k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?nfO{ ah] 6 af“8kmf“8df lje] b ug] { ul/ Psf] af/ ] df ;bgdf ;d] t s'/ f p7fOPsf] 5 . otf ;/ sf/ n] eg] ah] 6 lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?n] : jfldTj lng] u/ L e"ldsf a9fpg] atfPsf] 5 . k|b] z;efdf ljlgof] hg ljw] os @)*! sf] l;4fGt / k|fyldlstfaf/ ] 5nkmn ;lsPsf] 5 . ca ;/ sf/ n] ;bgdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ug] { tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . s] Gb|df klg 3'dfp/ f] z} nL k|ltlglw;ef ;b: ox?nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ;f+;b ljsf; sf] if zLif{s tf] s] / ah] 6 ljlgof] hg gul/ P klg ;f+;bsf] / f] hfOdf of] hgf 5fGg lbOPsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{df h: tf] of] k6ssf] ah] 6df …;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifÚsf gfdn] lrlgg] ;+;bLo If] q k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] / sd g5'6\ofP klg lgjf{rg If] qdf ;f+;bsf]

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k|x/Lsf] pd]/xb cWoog ug{ sfo{bn u7g PdljljP; sIff ;~rfng ug{ k|fWofkx¿ lgo'lQm k|lqmof z'?

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, !& h] 7 . ;/ sf/ n] ;'/ IffsdL{sf] pd] / xb cWoog ug{ sfo{bn u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pj+ sd{rf/ L dxfzfvf k|d'v emSsk|;fb cfrfo{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ft ;b: oLo sfo{bn u7g ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{bndf g] kfn k|x/ L / ;z: q k|x/ L an g] kfnsf k|x/ L gfoa dxflg/ LIfs, cy{ dGqfnosf pk;lrj, u[x dGqfnosf] sfg'g zfvfsf pk;lrj / dGqfnon] tf] s] sf] ;'/ Iff lj1 ;b: o x'g'x'G5 . u[x dGqfnosf pk;lrj Pj+ k|x/ L sd{rf/ L k|zf;g zfvf k|d'v

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, !& h] 7 . ;/ sf/ n] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] gof“ e] l/ oG6 b] lvP;“u} sf] / f] gflj?4sf] yk vf] k Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;lj?4sf] vf] k Nofpg] 5 dlxgfcl3sf] tof/ L / x] sf] / clxn] gof“ e] l/ oG6 …s] kL !Ú …s] kL @Ú …s] kL #Ú / …s] kL $Ú b] lvP;“u} yk Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] . : jf: Yo ;] jf ljefusf afn : jf: Yo tyf vf] k zfvfsf k|d'v 8f= cleofg uf} tdn] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;lj?4sf] !^ nfv dfqf vf] k Nofpg nfluPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …sf] / f] gflj?4 vf] k lgoldt lbO/ x] sf 5f+} . clxn] / x] sf] vf] ksf] df} Hbft klg ;lsg yfn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

/ f] hfOsf cfof] hgfnfO{ ah] 6 5'6\ofpg 3'dfp/ f] af6f] k|of] u ul/ Psf] xf] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ut ebf} 5 ut] hf/ L u/ ] sf] cGtl/ d cfb] zdf ;f+;bx¿sf] l;kmfl/ ;df k|To] s lgjf{rg If] qsf nflu 5'6\'ofOg] ah] 6df / f] s nufPsf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] ah] 6df klg ;+;bLo If] q k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t k|To] s lgjf{rg If] qsf nflu kf“r s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] g} / f] s nufPkl5 cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu dËnaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] ah] 6df lgjf{rg If] qsf nflu ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5} g . t/ ;f+;bx¿n] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qdf k|fyldstf kfpg'kg] { ljsf; cfof] hgfx¿sf] ;"rL ;/ sf/ nfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ .

bfªdf====

b+uLz/ 0f / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] h] 7 !* b] lv @@ ;Dd, ndxL gkf, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] h] 7 !& / !* ut] tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] h] 7 !& b] lv @) ut] ;Dd ljBfno aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf x'g\ . udL{sf sf/ 0f afnaflnsfdf PnhL{ x'g] , a] xf] z x'g] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , k] 6 b'Vg] , l/ ª6f nfUg] , Hj/ f] cfpg] h: tf ;d: of b] lvg yfn] kl5 s] xL lbg ljBfno aGb ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] kflnsfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . av] { ljbf s6\6L x'g] u/ L udL{ ljbf ul/ Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf Pj+ lzIff ;ldltsf ;+of] hs / fddl0f kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

xfdL sxfF cfNd'lgod tyf o'lkle;Lsf em\ofn, 9f]sf, kf6]{;g, UNoflhªnufot l:6n, l;;f tyf lu|n;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/ G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ . k|f]= u'?k|;fb s+8]n

lh=lk= cfNd'lgod tyf d]6n pBf]u 3f]/fxL–!^, bfª df]=M (*%&*#@&)^, (*%&*&($!)

zf/bf g=kf=–$, ;Nofg

;"rgf ÛÛÛ

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf ldlt M @)*!.)@.!& o; lzIffnonfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L tyf pks/0f vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsfn] ;DalGwt OR5's Joj;foL kmd{÷;Knfo;{÷sDkgLn] k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lzIffnon] tof/ kf/]sf] kmf/fddf cfˆgf] b//]6 k]z ug{'x'gsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . != tkl;n l; g Kofs]h ljj/0f !

Kofs]h -!_ l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ;fdfg tyf cf}hf/ pks/0f @ Kofs]h -@_ s[lif -kz' lj1fg_ ;fdfg tyf pks/0f cf}hf/ # Kofs]h -#_ sfof{no ;fdu|L tyf kmlg{r/

…dxfdf/ L eO;s] kl5 klg ;w} tof/ L cj: yfdf a: g'kg] { x'G5 . clxn] gof“ e] l/ oG6 klg b] lvPsf] 5 . To;} n] vf] k Nofpg yfn] sf xf} + .Ú clxn] : jf: Yo ljefu;“u} Ps nfv dfqf dfq vf] k df} Hbft / x] sf] 5 . pxf“n] 5–5 dlxgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] gof“ e] l/ oG6 klg b] lvPsf] / vf] k Nofpg] klxn] sf] tof/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Unf] an PnfPG; km/ EoflS;g P08 Od'gfOh] ;g -ufeL_ n] kmfOh/ sf] …dgf] Eofn] G6Ú vf] k cg'bfgdf pknAw u/ fpg] 5 . clxn] klg ljb] z hfg] , Ho] i7 gful/ s / bL3{/ f] uLn] lgoldt sf] / f] gf efO/ ;lj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] ub{5g\ . ;/ sf/ L c: ktfndf clxn] klg sf] / f] gf efO/ ;lj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] ul/ G5 .

s] tkfO“ 3/ agfp“b} x'g'x'G5 <

;lxb g]qnfn ax'k|fljlws lzIffno ;"rgf ÛÛ

s[i0f u} / ] sfo{bnsf] ;b: o;lrj x'g'x'G5 . ;ldltnfO{ df} h'bf P] g, lgodsf] cWoog u/ L cGo d'n'ssf cEof;;d] tsf] cfwf/ df Ps dlxgfleq ;'emfj;lxtsf] k|ltj] bg k] z ug] { sfof{b] z lbOPsf] u[x dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 jQmJodf ;'/ IffsdL{sf] ;] jflgj[Q x'g] pd] / k'g/ fjnf] sg ug{ cWoog ug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . ah] 6 3f] if0ff ub} { cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L an g] kfn / / fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf] ;+: yfut ;'b[9Ls/ 0f u/ L bIf Pj+ Jofj;flos agfOg] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf PdljljP; sIff ;~rfngsf nflu k|fWofks lgo'lQm k|lqmof yflnPsf] 5 . lj1fkg u/ ] / k|lti7fgn] ljz] if1 lzIfsx¿sf] lgo'lQm k|lqmof z'¿ u/ ] sf] xf] . xfn j] l;s ;fOG;tkm{sf ljz] if1 lzIfsx¿sf] lgo'lQm k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] / ca l5§} lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] uaf6 klg k|lti7fgdf PdljljP; ;~rfngsf nflu ljz] if cg'udg x'g] pks'nklt 8f= ljsf; nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

PdljljP; sIff ;~rfng ug{ cGo tof/ L klg tLa| kfl/ Psf] xf] . sf7df8f} +df kf7\oqmd agfpg uf] i7L ;~rfng u/ ] sf] k|lti7fgn] kf7\oqmdnfO{ clGtd?k lbg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf / lhi6f/ k|fWofks Zofd nD;fnn] k|lti7fgdf PdljljP; ;~rfng ePdf oxf“sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs cj: yfdf kl/ jt{g cfpg] eGb} o;sf nflu ;a} n] xft] dfnf] u/ ] / cl3 a9\g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . xfn} dfq} k|lti7fgnfO{ kf“r ;o z} øofdf : t/ f] Gglt ug{ tyf k|lti7fgdf PdljljP; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ah] 6 lalgof] hg ug{] g] kfn ;/ sf/ k|lt k|lti7fgn] cfef/ JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 .

sf]/f]gf efO/;lj?4sf] !^ nfv dfqf vf]k NofO“b} ;8s :t/f]Ggltn] ;xhtf ylkof]

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

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s}lkmot ;DalGwt Joj;foL kmd{÷;Knfo;{÷sDkgLn] Pp6f Kofs]h dfq vl/b ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

nu cg ug'{xf];\

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;d: of ;dfwfgsf t'n;Lk'/ , !& h] 7 . nflu of] If] qsf gful/ sx?;“u t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf] yfgufp“ x'“b} 5nkmn u¥of} {+ / pxf“x?sf] rf} jfvf] nf 3f6 hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] ;xdlt / ;xof] udf sfd : t/ f] Gglt ul/ Psf] 5 . cufl8 a9] sf] xf] . clxn] af6f] cltqmd0fdf k/ ] / ;f“3'l/ Psf] sl6ªsf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . sl/ a Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ld6/ jiff{sf] ;do ePsf] n] kfgL af6f] j8f sfof{nosf] cu'jfOdf kg'{eGbf cufl8 g} u|fe] n ug] { : t/ f] Gglt ul/ Psf] xf] . tof/ L u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú af6f] : t/ f] Gglt eP;“u} To: t} j8f sfof{nosf] jiff} {+b] lv ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf cfwf cu'jfOdf t'n;Lk'/ –!( l: yt bh{ga9L ufp“sf gful/ sx?nfO{ dflj leqL ;+qmfdsf] k|f+u0f ;xh ePsf] : yfgLo uf] ljGb ;+/ If0f tyf Jojl: yt ug] { kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfd ePsf] 5 . of] ljBfno eGg'eof] – …of] af6f] klxnf cln ;qmfdvf] nfsf] l9sdf 5 .

7"nf] lyof] . lj: tf/ } cltqmd0f o;cl3 ljBfnosf] k|f+u0f x'“b} lx+8\g gldNg] u/ L le/ fnf] lyof] . kl5 vf] nfdf v'lDrof] . zj lnP/ 3f6;Dd t6aGw ul/ of] / ljBfnosf] k'Ug klg sl7g lyof] .Ú k|f+u0f vfN8f] aGg k'Uof] . xfn clxn] j8f sfof{non] ah] 6 ;ft ;o l6Kk/ df6f] e/ ] / ljlgof] hg u/ ] / of] af6f] cf7 ljBfno k|f+u0fnfO{ ;dy/ ld6/ rf} 8fOdf : t/ f] Gglt agfOPsf] j8f;b: o / fdaxfb'/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ca of] If] qsf kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . yfgufp“, v/ v/ ] , ks/ ] {, xfl8d] , …j8f sfof{nosf] 8] 9 nfv lahf} / Lnufotsf ufp“sf ah] 6 / s] xL ;dfh;] jLx?sf] gul/ sx?nfO{ ;xh agfPsf] ;xof] udf ljBfnosf] k|f+u0f kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

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d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK