२०८० साल जेठ ६ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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;Dks{ M VFX l;g]df k|f=ln= c+s M #^

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l8k]G8]06 le;fdf ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k, Sofg8f hfg rfxg] OR5's o'jf, o'jtLn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M

Ph's]zg sG;N6]G;L sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@#

/fli6«o b} lgs

3f]/fxL– * ;f}+8Ls'nf, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*)(%@#(^%

jif{ M $&

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3f]/fxL– * ;f}+8Ls'nfdf /x]sf] VFX l;g]df k|f=ln= sf nflu ! hgf n]vfkfn cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5'sn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

ld6/AofhLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd o'u' af]w ;dfrf/bftf

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, cy{tGq ;'wf/ , s[lif, pTkfbg / / f] huf/ L a[l4nfO{ k|fyldstf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, % h]7 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] z'qmaf/ ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] ;+oQ' m a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ug'e{ Psf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lotfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, cy{tGqsf] ;+/rgfTds ;'wf/, ;fj{hlgs vr{df ldtJolotf, k"h “ Lut vr{ a[l4, u'0f: t/Lo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, zf;sLo Joj: yf / ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, pTkfbg / /f]huf/L a[l4, xl/t cy{tGqsf] ljsf;, kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ng, cfly{s ;fdflhs lje]bsf] cGTo, ul/aL lgjf/0f, ;dfj]zL ljsf;, zflGt k|lqmofsf] tfls{s lgisif{, d'ns ' sf]

bfªdf / flt !! ah] ;Dd ahf/ v'Ng] 3f]/fxL, % h]7 -o';_– lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] z'qmaf/b]lv /flt !! ah];Dd ahf/ vf]Ng lbg] ePsf] 5 . bfªdf o;cl3 /flt !) ah];Dd v'Nb} cfPsf xf]6n tyf ;]jfhGo Joj;fox? ca /flt !! ah];Dd v'Ng] ePsf x'g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] z'qmaf/ ;"rgf hf/L ub}{ Sna, l8:sf], 8fG;, bf]xf]/L, /]i6'/]G6, nfpGh tyf af/x?, dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ k;nx? -af]tnaGb laqmL x'g] dfq_ / xf]6n, /]i6'/]G6, skmL;k, vfhf tyf vfgf v'jfpg] k;n, kfg k;nnufot o:t} k|sl[ tsf ;]jfhGo Joj;fox? /flt !! ah];Dd vf]Ng ;lsg] ;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ;fljqf k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o lxtsf] /Iff Pj+ : jtGq / ;Gt'lnt k//fi6« gLltsf] cjnDagnfO{ k|dv ' gLltut k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . cy{tGqsf] ;du| dfudf cfPsf] x|f;, t/ntfsf] ;+sr ' g, pRr Aofhb/, d"Noa[l4, Go"g k"h “ Lut vr{, sdhf]/ /fh: j kl/rfng tyf afx\o If]qdf k/]sf] rfknfO{ qmdzM ;Daf]wg ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]v 5 . cy{tGq lj: tf/sf nflu lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf, r': t /fh: j k|zf;g, k|efjsf/L k"h “ Lut vr{, ;fj{hlgs vr{df s6f}tLh: tf ljifo jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] alnof] ;fem]bf/Laf6 pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj clea[l4 / /f]huf/L l;h{gfdfkm{t d'ns ' nfO{ cfly{s¿kdf ;an agfpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]v 5 .

jflif{s ah]6sf] vr{ k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L / Jojl: yt ul/g] klg ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]v 5 . k"h “ Lut vr{ a9fpg] / ;fj{hlgs vr{ s6f}tL ug{] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf 5 . …;fj{hlgs vr{sf] ljlgof]hg bIftf tyf sfof{Gjog Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . tLgj6} txsf] ;/sf/sf] ah]6 lgdf{0f txb]lv sfof{Gjog k|lqmof;Dd k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5Ú– k|: tt' gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf elgPsf] 5– …k"h “ Lut vr{ a[l4 ul/g]5 . ;/sf/L vr{df ldtJolotf sfod ul/g]5 . ljlgof]hg hjfkmb]lxtfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ul/g]5 .Ú cfly{s k|zf;gnfO{ kf/bzL{, glthfd'vL / ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t agfOg] klg gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]v 5 . >ldssf] xs clwsf/ / Go"gtd kfl/>ldssf] k|Tofe"lt, Go"g cfo ePsf ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ : yfgLo txdfkm{t n3'aLdf, zLt u[x, e08f/0f, ljt/0f s]Gb|, ;fd"lxs s/f/ v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxgb]lv of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t juL{st[ ls;fg k]G;g of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfwf/e"t c: ktfnx?df Pshgf Pd8LhLkL lrlsT;s;lxt Pshgf dlxnf tyf k|;l" t /f]u ljz]if1, slDtdf tLghgf d]l8sn clws[t / cfjZos g;{ / k|fljlws hgzlQm;lxt af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

s] –s] 5g\ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf < /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]unfO{ k'g;{/+ rgf ug{ ] . q pRr kb: yx¿sf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ ] . q jiff{ofddf dfl;s %) o'lg6 / lxp“bdf dfl;s #) o'lg6;Dd ljB't 5'6 . q ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ug]{ . q ;fd"lxs tyf s/f/ v]tLnfO{ k|fT;fxg ] lbg] . q k"h “ L knfognfO{ s8fOsf ;fy lgoGq0f ug{ ] . q k"jt { of/L ePsf cfof]hgfnfO{ dfq ah]6 5'6o\ fpg] . q s[lif tyf vfB k|of]uzfnfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf] agfpg] . q k|To]s : yfgLo txdf slDtdf Pp6f : df6{ ljBfno . q : yfgLo txdfkm{t gful/ssf] n3'aLdf ul/g] . q /fli6«o kl/rokq clgjfo{ ug]{ . q ljb]zdf a: g] g]kfnLn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf ug]{ . q aGb ePsf pBf]u snsf/vfgf ;~rfng ug]{ . q /]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehg Pscfk;df ufe]/ PsLs[t k|;f/0f ;]jf k|f/De ug]{ . q

a:tLdf k:b} h+unL hgfj/ q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, % h]7 . h+undf cfunfuL tyf v8]/Lsf sf/0f h+unL hgfj/ dfgj a:tLlt/ emg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;Nofgsf laleGg jg h+unx?df v8]/L / cfunfuL x'b“ f ;'/Iff, cfxf/f / kfgLsf] vf]hLdf h+unL hgfj/ a:tLlt/ emg{ yfn]sf x'g\ . ut jif{ cfwf bh{ga9L jGohGt'sf] p4f/ u/]sf] l8lehg jg sfof{non] o; jif{sf] xfn;Dd rf/j6f h+unL hgfj/sf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . h;df lhNnfsf] afurf} / gu/ kflnsf–* sf] 6df} nfaf6 s's'/ n] nv] 6\b} u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf : yfgLon] p4f/ u/ ] / / t'jfsf] aRrf a} zfvsf] bf] ;|f] ;ftf l8lehg jg sfof{nodf a'emfPsf

lyP . o: t} aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf / 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfaf6 klg 3f] / nsf] p4f/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . laxLaf/ / flt klg lhNnfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–! >Lgu/ df : yfgLo sfnLaxfb'/ jnLsf] 3/ df k;] sf] efn] hftsf] 3f] / nsf] p4f/ ul/ Psf] 5 . s's'/ n] nv] 6] b} ubf{ 3f] / n 3/ df k;] sf] : yfgLon] va/ u/ ] kl5 jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/ L, k|x/ L / : yfgLosf] / f] xj/ df 3f] / nsf] p4f/ ul/ Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{no ;Nofgsf km/ ] i6/ b] a] Gb| dxtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] v'§f ef“lrPsf] , cf“vfdf 3fp ePsf] cj: yfdf p4f/ ul/ Psf] 3f] / nsf] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . jg h+undf cfunfuL

x'‘“bf af“Rgs} nflu h+unL hgfj/ dfgj a: tLlt/ emg{ yfn] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v lht] Gb| dxtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . nfdf] ;dosf] v8] / Lsf sf/ 0f h+undf ePsf kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sg yfn] kl5 kfgL / cfxf/ f vf] Hb} a: tLlt/ h+unL hgfj/ emg{ yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . v8] / Lsf sf/ 0f ;fd'bflos jgdf ePsf s] xL d'xfg ;'s] sf] , ePsf kfgLsf d'xfgaf6 vfg] kfgL of] hgf agfO a: tLlt/ kfgL Nofpg] qmd al9/ x] sf] , jgdf cfunfuL x'“bf af“Rgs} nflu h+unL hgfj/ j: tLdf cfPsf] x'g;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dd lhNnfsf b'O{ bh{g a9L jgh+undf cfunfuL

ePsf] 5 . j: tLdf cfPsf h+unL hgfj/ df/ ] / vfg'x“'b} g / logLx?sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{k5{ eGg] : yfgLodf r] tgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. jg h+undf cfunfuL / vfg] kfgL cefj x'“bf / t'jf, 3f] / n, a“b] nnufot h+unL hgfj/ a: tLlt/ emg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . a: tLd} h+unL hgfj/ cfpg yfn] kl5 ltgLx?sf] ;'/ Iffdf r'gf} tL al9/ x] sf] 5 . a: tLlt/ em/ ] sf jGohGt' s's'/ n] nv] 6\b} ubf{ : yfgLo, k|x/ L tyf jgsf sd{rf/ Ln] b] v] kl5 p¢f/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLon] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ l8lehg jg sfof{nodf a'emfPsf h+unL hgfj/ sf] pkrf/ u/ ] / h+undf 5f] 8\g] ul/ Psf] 5 .

/fhdfu{df 7"nf b'3{6gf

k|fylds pkrf/ kfpg} d'l:sn q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, % h]7 . jL/u~haf6 gf % v $*(* gDa/sf] a; vrfvr ofq' lnP/ t'n;Lk'/ cfp“b} lyof] . ndxLaf6 l;;xlgof“ ofq' lng n' @ v &*% gDa/sf] a; hf“b} lyof] . ndxL efn'afË ;8sv08sf] ndxL gu/kflnsf–# kmNsfk'/df b'a} a; Ps cfk;df 7f]lSsP/ b'36{ gf eof] . k|x/L, :yfgLo / oftfoft Joj;foLsf] ;lqmotfdf 3fOt]sf] p4f/ u/]/ ndxL c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] . l;ls:t 3fOt] ePsfx?nfO{ ndxL c:ktfn / ;fdfGo cj:yfsf la/fdLnfO{ km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf nluof] . b'36{ gfdf k/]/ Pshgf ofq'sf] d[To' eof] . #^ hgf ofq' 3fOt] eP . /f]Nkf ?G6Lu9L–& sL $@ jifL{of zf]ef kl/of/sf] d[To' eof] . zf]efsf b'O{ 5f]/f klg b'36{ gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;d:of ta pTkGg eof] 3fOt]sf] k|fylds pkrf/ ug{ g} xDd]xDd] k¥of] . k"j–{ klZrd /fhdfu{df a]nfavt x'g] 7"nf b'36{ gfdf k/sf ] 3fOt]x?sf] k|fylds pkrf/df g} ;d:of kg{] u/sf] ] 5 . …Pp6f CMYK

a]8df tLg rf/hgf la/fdL /fv]/ eP klg pkrf/ ug{k' g{] cj:yf 5 . Odh{G;L ] jf8{df kf“r / 5j6f eGbf w]/} a]8 5}gg\ .Ú ndxL c:ktfnsf lgldQ d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= bLks cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …xfdL;“u ePsf] ;fwg ;|ftsf] ] e/k'/ pkof]u u//] la/fdLsf] pkrf/df vl6of}+ . t/ 7"nf b'36{ gf x“b' f 3fOt]sf] k|fylds pkrf/ ug{ d'l:sn kg{] u/sf] ] 5 .Ú /fhdfu{df x'g] b'36{ gfnfO{ ljkt;“u hf]8]/ x]g{k' g{] cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . h;sf

nflu xfOj]df So"cf/6L -SjLs /:] kf]G; l6d_ agfpg'kg{] cfjfh p7]sf] xf] . …/fhdfu{df x'g] ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf k/sfx?sf] ] tTsfn p4f/ / k|fylds pkrf/ k|bfg ug{ tflnd k|fKt So"cf/6L kl/rfng ul/g'k5{ .Ú /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] eGg'eof]– …;'/Iff lgsfosf] g]t[Tjdf :jf:YosdL{, tflnd k|fKt /8qm;sdL{ ] , gful/s ;dfh, o'jfx?sf] ;d"x agfP/ kl/rfng ul/g'k5{ eGg] nfU5 . o;sf nflu :yfgLo txsf] tkm{af6 xfdL kxn lnG5f}+ .Ú

;dod} k|fylds pkrf/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] 3fOt]nfO{ gof“ hLjg lbg ;lsg] ePsfn] o; laifonfO{ k|fyldssf ;fy x]l/g'kg{] xf] . t/, b'36{ gf x'b“ f dfq} s'/f p7\g] t/, kl5 of] cfjfh ;]nfP/ hfg] ;d:of 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm /fhdfu{df s]lGb|t c:ktfnsf] pkrf/ ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg{] b]lvPsf] 5 . k"jd{ f efn'afËdf k|:tfljt c:ktfn 5 eg] ndxL If]qdf ndxL c:ktfn . t/ oxf“ kof{Kt ;'ljwf 5}g . egf{ u/]/ pkrf/ ug{k' g{] la/fdLnfO l/km/ ug{k' g{] cj:yf 5 . z'qmaf/sf] b'36{ gfdf klg ndxL c:ktfndf cfPsf ;a}h;f] 3fOt]nfO{ yk pkrf/sf] nflu e}/xjf, g]kfnu~h / 3f]/fxL k7fOPsf] 5 . …la/fdLsf] cj:yf x]/]/ yk pkrf/sf] nflu k7fpg] u/]sf 5f}Ú+ – 8f= cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLsxf“ cln uDeL/ k|sl[ tsf 3fOt]x? pkrf/sf] nflu cfPsf] x'b“ f ;a}nfO{ yk pkrf/sf] nflu k7fof}+ . 3fOt]x?sf] k|fylds pkrf/b]lv yk pkrf/sf] nflu k7fpg PDa'nG; ] h'6fpg ;d]t ;d:of k/sf] ] j8f k|x/L sfof{no ndxLsf k|dv ' z+s/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f]/fxL, % h]7 . ld6/AofhLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ kLl8tx¿n] cfof]u;“u dfu u/sf ] 5g\ . ld6/Aofhaf6 kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of a'‰b} ;'emfj ;+sngdf bfª cfPsf] cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ kLl8tn] cfkm"x¿sf] afWotfsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} cglws[t ?kdf /sd lnOPsf] atfPsf x'g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] u7g u/sf] ] ld6/AofhL -cg}lts n]gb]g_ 5fglag cfof]usf ;b:ox¿ u0f]zafa' cof{n / pQd/fh ;'jbL;lxtsf] ] 6f]nLn] ld6/Aofh ;d:of ;dfwfg tyf cfufdL /0fgLltaf/] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf z'qmaf/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;“u 5nkmn u/sf] ] 5 . ld6/Aofhsf k|sl[ t / ;f] ;dfwfg s;/L ug]a{ f/] ljleGg lhNnfdf k'u/] /fo;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ qmddf bfª cfPsf] cfof]usf ;b:o u0f]zafa' cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ld6/Aofh kLl8t ;Ldf 3dfnn] ld6/AofhLx?n] wDSofp“bf ;d]t k|zf;gn] kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

ld6/AofhLsf sf/0f bfªdf w]/sf] } >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLr ;DaGw lalu|Psf], sltkosf] pl7af; ePsf] ;d]t ;xefuL ld6/Aofh kLl8tn] atfPsf lyP . …;d:ofdf kbf{ C0f lnOG5, ;fjf“ / Jofh klg lt/sf] ] xf] hlt ltbf{ klg C0f ;lsb}gÚ– kLl8t 3dfnn] eGg'eof] . C0fLn] n]gb]g ubf{ hUufsf] l5g'jf kf; lbPsf], vfnL r]s tyf td;'s agfP/ C0f lng] u/sf] ] b]lvPsf] kLl8tn] atfPsf lyP . ;fjf“ eGbf a9L k};f ;fx'x?n] c;'n u/] klg r]s afpG; / td;'ss} cfwf/df ;tfpg] u/sf] ] kLl8tsf] egfO lyof] . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ;'zLn j}Bn] hf“ra'em cfof]u u7g x'g' cufj} bfªdf @)&( ebf} !@ ut] b]lv @)*) j}zfv rf/ ut];Dd *# j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;dWo] @^ j6f d]nldnfk eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . !! j6f cbfntaf6 km};nf ePsf, Pp6f 9's6' L;DaGwL / $! j6f lgj]bgdf 5nkmn ug{ af“sL /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ gf}j6f lgj]bgpk/ @)*) c;f/ d;fGt;Dd s'g} sf/jfxL cufl8 ga9fpg lgj]bsn]

lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L j}Bn] Pshgf lgj]bsn] tLghgf;DdnfO{ ph'/L lbPsf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] cfof]u u7g eP/ cWofb]z hf/L ePkl5 z'qmaf/;Dd b'O{ ;o Ps lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df cgnfOg cfj]bgdf !) xhf/b]lv Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd n]gb]g ePsf], clwsf+z cbfntaf6 km};nf ePsf], sfof{Gjog eP÷gePsf], ljrf/fwLg /x]sf], dfnkf]taf6 l5g'jf kf; ePsf] b[li6aGws /fv]sf] b]lvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfªdf @)$^ ;fnsf] n]gb]gsf] cfj]bg klg btf{ ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgb]z { g u/cg' ] ;f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ld6/AofhL kLl8tx¿sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf lgsfn]/ lgj]bgsf nflu cg'/f]w u/sf] ] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfof]lht cGt/ lqmof sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|ltlglw, /fhgLlts bn, sfg'g Joj;foL, kqsf/nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

$) cf} + g] qnfn : d[lt lbj; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % h] 7 . ;lxb g] qnfn cefuL : d[lt k|lti7fg bfªsf] cfof] hgdf z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxL pdgkf–% l;;} k'/ l: yt cefuLsf] 3/ sf] cf“ugdf $) cf} + : d[lt lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf zDe' uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] g] qnfn Pp6f lzIfs x'“bfx'“‘b} hgtfsf] xsclwsf/ sf nflu w] / } of] ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf]

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cefuLn] b] vfPsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\ g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn k|] ; sfplG;nsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, kßk|;fb zdf{, Pdfn] kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o zfGtf rf} w/ L, Pdfn] s] Gb|Lo cg'udg ljefusf ;b: o 5ljnfn cf] nL, g] qnfnsL wd{kTgL lji0f' kf} 8] n, k|b] z sld6L ;lrj nId0f cfrfo{, lhNnf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b: o ljj] ] s >] i7, ;flxTosf/ / fdk|;fb h} ;L, sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f,

kqsf/ lji0f cf6{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsf sf] iffWoIf ;/ : jtL vqLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj s'n s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljleGg If] qsf JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fy} sljtf k|ltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutfdf ljlgtf s] ;L k|yd, l;h{gf ljs låtLo / t'kmfgL af] x/ f t[tLo x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] cWoIfdf s];L o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, % h]7 . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL bfªsf] cWoIfdf e"kaxfb'/ s];L ;j{;Ddt rog x'ge' Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf] z'qmjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ljz]if e]nfaf6 pkfWoIfx?df l8NnLaxfb'/ k'g, u0f]zs'df/ rf}w/L, lji0f' u'?ª, ;lrjdf hfgsf /UdL ] / pk;lrjdf lbnaxfb'/ k'g, ;"o{ lj;L / k|d] a'9f rog x'ge' Psf] xf] . ;a} j8faf6 Ps÷Pshgf u/L Ps ;o, lgjf{rg If]qaf6 !! hgfsf b/n], k]zfut dxf;+3af6 !%, hgjuL{o ;+u7gaf6 kf“r;lxt Ps ;o &! hgfsf] lhNnf sld6L k'gu{7g ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t

kf6L{sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o d]6dl0f rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfof{no ;lrjdf uh]Gb| l;+x v8\sfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] wf]sf lbPkl5 ljz]if e]nfaf6 lhNnf sld6L u7g ul/Psf] n'lDagL k|b]z cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb kf08]n]

jtfpg'eof] . s]Gb|Lo ;lrj efujt ljZjf;L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zf/bf :j0f{sf/, k"j{ /fHodGqL lx/frGb| s];L, lhNnf cWoIf ;'/fdl0f a]njf;], pkfWoIf zf]ef zfx / ;lrj l8NnL 8f“uLnfO{ kf6L{sf] ljlwljwfg ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf]df sf/jfxL ul/Psf] kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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Saturday, 20 May, 2023

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clxn] h:t} af]Ttnsf kfgL Toltv]/ kfOFb}glyP . hxfF kfgL e]l6G5 ToxLF Kof; d]l6GYof] . afnfh'sf] k|fs[lts / dfgj lgld{t b[Zo x]/L afnfh'af6 uf8Ldf r9L nlntk'/sf] hfjnfv]n lrl8ofvfgf x]¥of}+ . lrl8ofvfgfdf b]lvPsf ljljw hgfj/x?, r/fr'?ª\uLx? ;k{x?, d]/f] hLjgdf klxnf] b]vfO lyP . ufpF 3/df :ofn la/fnf] sf}jf dfq b]v]sf] dflg;nfO{ hfjnfv]n lrl8ofvfgfdf b]lvPsf hgfj/n] cfZro{ rlst kf¥of] . lrl8ofvfgf x]l/;s]kl5 uf]bfj/L uof}+ . uf]bfj/L h+un}h+unn] el/Psf] 7fpF / ToxfF x'sf{OPsf ljleGg k|hfltsf km"nx?n] x]l//x] h:tf] nfUof] . uf]bfj/L cjnf]sgkl5 ;fFem 7d]ns} xf]6ndf af; a:of}+ . kfFrf+} lbg ljxfg gofF ;8ssf] lkknaf]6lt/ nfUof}+ . xs/x?n] ljljw kq klqsfx? a]lr/x]sf lyP eg] ljleGg lhNnfaf6 sf7df08f}+ cfPsf enfbdL b]lvg] dflg;x?n] klqsf lslg/x]sf b]lvGy] .

Go"/f]8sf] lkknaf]6 ;"rgfsf] s]Gb|laGb' / e]63f6sf] ;+ud:yn ag]sf] lkknaf]6sf] Ifl0fs /dfOnf]kl5 kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/lt/ uof}+ . kz'kltgfy dlGb/sf] klZrd 9f]sf v'nf lyof] . leq lzjhLsf] d"lt{ /ftf] sk8fn] a]l/Psf] lyof] . lzjhLsf] s'g} cfs[lt b]Vg kfOPg cfhef]ln rf/} 9f]sf v'nf / rf/d'v] lzjhLsf] cfs[lt b]Vg kfOG5 . kz'kltgfydf afFb/sf] lqmof dHhfn] x]g{ kfOGYof] . kz'kltaf6 agsfnL x'Fb} u'x\o]Zj/L uof}+ . u'x\o\Zj/Lsf] bz{g u/L xjfO{ d}bfg x]g{ uf}r/gsf] rp/ x]b}{ xjfO{ d}bfg k'Uof}F . xjfO{ d}bfg v'nf h:t} lyof], bz{sx?nfO{ xjfO{hxfh p8]sf] a;]sf] dflg;x? em/]sf] r9]sf] ;a x]g{ lbOGYof] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g a? klxn] kmf]6f] lvRg] Joj:yf lyPg . xjfO{ d}bfg x]l/;s]kl5 eStk'/ uof}F . To;kl5 a'9flgns07lt/ uof}F . a'9flgns07 kl5 Go"/f]8 7d]n xf]6nd} kmls{of}+ . tLg /ft 7d]nsf] a;fOsf] qmddf ar]sf] ;dodf laxfg ;fFem xg'dfg 9f]sf kl/;/ glhs}sf] 7fpFx? x]¥of}+ . /fgLkf]v/L, 6'l8v]n, ;}lgsd~r, /Tgkfs{, ;'gwf/fnufotsf 7fpFx? x]¥of}+ .

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/fvL 3/3/ uPsf] b[Zo cfZro{ / /fd|f] nfUYof] . sf7df08f}+sf] ljleGg 7fpFdf 9'ª\u]wf/fx? k|z:t dfqfdf b]Vg kfOGYof] . 5}+7f] lbgsf] ljxfg ^ ah] 3/ kms{g] of]hgf lyof] . 3/ kms{bf sf7df8f}+sf] s]xL lrgf] n}hfg} k¥of] eg]/ Go"/f]8sf k;ndf uO{ *) ?k}ofF sf] ! hf]8f 5fnfsf] h'Ttf, $)) ?k}ofFsf] c6f]d]l6s l;sf] kmfOj 38L / &)) ?k}ofFsf] hfkflgh kfgf;f]lg /]l8of] lsgL Ps k|sf/sf] nfx'/] h:t} eP/ /]l8of] ahfpFb} 38L b]vfpFb} 3/ kmls{of}F . clxn]sf] sf7df8f} M @)#% ;fnkl5 ljljw sfdn] sf7df8f}+ a]nf–a]nf cfpg]hfg] t ul//x]s} xf] . oL aLrsf cjlwdf t'ngf ug]{ jftfj/0f ag]s} lyPg . $% jif{kl5 sf7df08f}+sf] ofqfn] klxn]sf] / clxn]sf] sf7df8f+}nfO{ t'ngf ug}{kg]{ afWotf agfof] . ljsf;sf] lx;fjn] clxn]sf] sf7df8f+}n] km6\sf] df/]sf] x'g ;S5 t/ jftfj/L0fo / ;f+s]lts lx;fjn] ljgfz lgDTofO/x]sf s'/fnfO{ la;{g x'Fb}g . /x/n] egf}+ ls afWotfn] @)*) ;fn j}zfv ! ut] sf7df8f}+ hfg} kg]{ eof] . cfhef]ln sf7df8f}+ lbjf a; eGbf /flq a; g} hfg' pko'St nfu]/ /flqsfnLg a;df ;fFem & ah] df}l/3f6 k]6«f]nkDkaf6 r9L sf7df8f}+lt/ xfdL bDktL nfUof}+ . gofF jif{sf] cf/Den] uf8L ;+Vof sd / ofqL klg sd ePsfn] a; la:tf/} la;fpFb} sf7df8f}+lt/ nfUof] . klxn] gf/fo0f3f6sf] af6f] gv'n]sf]n] kf]v/f eP/ uPsf lyof}+ eg] clxn] a'6jnb]lv gf/fo0f3f6 x'Fb} sf7df8f} k'Uof}+ . a'6jnb]lv gf/fo0f3f6;Dd lj:tf/ x'gnfu]sf] ;8s 3'nfDo lyof] h;n] ubf{ ofqf ug{ c;lhnf] nfUof] eg] ;do klg w]/} nfUof] . gf/fo0f3f6b]lv sf7df8f}+;Ddsf] af6f] km/flsnf], lrNnf] / oftfoftsf ;fwg klg gofF jif{sf] sf/0fn] sd rn]sf] x'gfn] lagf /f]s6f]s @ ut] ljxfg & ah] sf7df8f}+ k'Uof}+ . klxn]sf yfgsf]6b]lv snª\sL;Ddsf xl/ofnL kmfF6 clxn] 3/}3/n] el/Psf /x]5g\ . b'O{ ut] xfdL clgbfsf] sf/0f aflx/ 3'Dg hfg ;s]gf}+ . # ut] vfgf vfO{ /Tgkfs{lt/ hfg vf]h]sf] t cfsfz k"/} t'jfFnf]n] 9flsPsf] lyof] xfjf klg rn]sf] lyPg . udL{ b]pv'/Ls} h:tf] nfUof] To;lbg klg aflx/

hfg ;lsPg . ;fFem & ah]sf] 6]lnlehg ;dfrf/n] sf7df8f+} ;x/ ljZjs} k|b"lift ;x/dWo] klxnf] ;x/ ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]l;t u¥of] . xfdLdf emg 8/ qf; k}bf eof] sfd ljz]ifn] 3/ aflx/ t lg:sg} k¥of] . d tLgyfgb]lv snª\sL x'Fb} jL/ c:ktfnlt/ nfu] . t'jfFnf] oyfjt lyof] s'g}a]nfsf] :jR5, :j:y, ;'Gb/ zx/ sf7df08f}+ clxn] lsg ljZjs} c:jR5 ;x/ aGg k'Uof] / ljsf;n] ljgfz lgDTofof] . sf7df8f+}sf ;8s dd{tsf gfddf ;8ssf] bfofF afofF y'kfl/Psf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L aLr aLrdf vlgPsf vf8n / To;af6 lgsflnPsf] df6f]sf] y'kf| ] oq–tq y'kfl/Psf kmf]xf]/sf y'kf| , dflg;sf] 3'FOrf],uf8Laf6 lgl:sPsf] w'Fjf, w'nf] / Wjlg, aNn'vf]nf afudtL gbL, wf]jLvf]nf / lji0f'dtLdf au]sf] n]bf] kfgLsf] b'u{Gw / la:tf/} a9\b} uPsf] udL{n] sf7df8f}+ Ps gDa/ k|b"lift ;x/ 3f]lift x'g k'Uof] h:tf] nfUof] . x'g t jftfj/0fljb\, of]hgfljb\n] cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug'{ePs} xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . klxn]sf] Go"/f]8sf] lkknaf]6 s'?k b]lvof] . ;'gwf/f lg/sf 9'ª\u]wf/f lg;fg} b]lvPg rqmkyleqsf xl/ofnL kmfF6 klg c:yf}sf 5g\ . eStk'/sf] v]tLof]Uo e"ld klg ufoj eP5 . of] n]v n]Vbf;Dd sf7df08f}+sf] t'jfFnf] xl6;s]sf] lyPg o;sf] tTsfnLg ;dfwfg eg]sf] t jiff{ x'g' g} xf] . jiff{ eof] eg] jftfj/0f ;kmf x'Fb} hfg]5 . klxn] sf7df8f}+ 5f8\g dg nfUb}gYof] eg] clxn] Pslbg klg a:g dg nfUb}g . st} v'nf 7fpF b]lvb}g eg] klxn] aUg] kfgL / wf/fx? clxn] ;kgf h:t} b]lvG5g\ . klxn]sf] ;kmf afudtL clxn] 9ndf kl/0ft ePsf h:tf] b]lvG5 . ca sf7df8f+}nfO{ k'/fg} cj:yfdf kmsf{pg t ;lsb}g t}klg jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ Jojl:yt agfO/fVg ;lsG5 . hUuf v08Ls/0f k"0f{?kdf /f]Sg'k5{ k|zf;lss ;+/rgf cGoq ;fl/g'k5{, oxfF s'g} pwf]u ;~rfng x'gx' bF' }g . pRr lzIf0f ;+:yfx? klg cGo lhNnfdf ;fl/g'k5{ sf7df08f}+nfO{ ljz'4 ko{6sLo / wfld{s:yn dfq agfpg'k5{ ta sf7df8f}+ sf7df8f}+ /xG5 . ljZjsf] cfsif{0f s]Gb| aG5 .

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Saturday, 20 May, 2023

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/]UdL j+zfjnL tyf Oltxf;df Ps b[li6 bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& lgjf;L dftf dfofb]jL /]UdL tyf lktf u'?k|;fb zdf{ /]UdLsf dWod k'q ;'lw/s'df/ /]UdLn] @)*) ;fn k}zfv dlxgfdf æsf}lzs uf]qLo /]UdL j+zhx?sf] Oltxf; tyf bfª lhNnf j+zfjnLÆ kf7s ;dIf NofPsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs sfo{df ;+nUg ;'lw/ /]UdLn] tof/ u/]sf] o; Oltxf; tyf j+zfjnLdf n]vssf dWod lktf k"j{ dfggLo Ps/fh zdf{ / n]vssf lktf u'?k|;fb zdf{ /]UdL tyf df]xgk|;fb /]UdLn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . dftflktf Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ lkt[x?df ;dk{0f ul/Psf] j+zfjnL n]vssL >LdtL /Def /]UdLn] k|sfzg u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; j+zfjnL tyf Oltxf;df ;dfj]z ePsf] e"ldsfb]lv afx]s cGo !% j6f zLif{sdf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . h;df j+zfjnL, bfª lhNnfdf /]UdLx?sf] Oltxf;, dfgj pTklQ cfof{jt| / g]kfn, :ju{åf/L k|ed' xf/fhsf] af/]df sljtf, Oltxf;sf] lj:t[t l;+xfjnf]sg, /]UdL j+zfjnLsf] Oltxf;, lxGb' wd{, çs'n lk08 b]jfoM gd:t't], cu/jQL, bfªsf] j+zfjnL, Ko'7fg pbok'/ /fHo tyf clwsf/L j+z kl/ro, afcfdfk|lt zAb>4fGhnL, of]uL g/xl/gfy, ;Nofgsf rg' h}zLsf] Oltxf;, 8f]6Laf6 kmfnfjfª cfpg] /]UdLsf] j+zfjnLnufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . o;df ;dfj]z ePsf zLif{sx? /]UdL j+zsf] af/]df tof/ ul/Psf n]v /rgfx? /x]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ ljleGg n]vsx?n] tof/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; Oltxf;df ;dfj]z ePsf] j+zfjnL zLif{ssf] n]v dxTjk"0f{ n]v dflgG5 . of] n]vn] /]UdLx?sf] sf/]df w]/} s'/f p7fPsf] 5 . /]UdL y/ uf]q k|j/ tyf 8f]6L /fHo;Ddsf s'/fx? p7]sf 5g\ . o;sf] k'/ssf] ?kdf bfª lhNnfdf /]UdLx?sf] Oltxf; /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 u'?k|;fb /]UdLn] tof/ u/]sf] j+zfjnL;Fu o;nfO{ ;fy} hf]8\g] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . o; zLif{s cGtu{t cfkm\gf k"j{hx?n] kfPsf] k6jf/L kbjL / lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfsf s'/fb]lv s'nk"hf b]jfnL, di6f] k"hfnufotsf s'/f phfu/ ug{] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . oL b'O{j6f zLif{sdf cGo n]vssf] gfd gePsfn] o;df ;'lw/ /]UdL cfkm}n] vf]h

syf

dxFuf] ;x/, hLjgsf] Ao:ttf, hlt sdfP klg xft nfUof] z"Go . h] ubf{ klg k};fsf] ;x gx'g ] . s}of}+ Joj;fodf xft xfn] t/ lg/fz afx]s s]xL xft nfu]g . lg/fzfsf] h8 cem km}nb} lyof] . dg xtf; lyof] . d]/L cwf{lËgL klg d]/f] lbg/ftsf] lk/nf]n] lklN;g yfn]sL lyOg\ . æP xh'/, Psrf]l6 xh'/sf] lrgf b]vfpg] xf] ls < d]/L lbbLn] cl:t legfh'sf] lrgf b]vfPsf] / ] . ;fx|} hfGg] /x]5g\ ;a} ldnfP /] Hof]ltif u'?n] . km]l/ 5f]/fx?sf] klg lrgf agfpg'5Æ >LdtL 3l/3l/ 3R3rfpFlyg\ . efUo eGbf sd{df Hofbf ljZjf; lyof] d]/f] . pgsf] s'/fnfO{ uDeL/tfn] lnOgF . t/ af/Daf/ >LdtLsf] l9kL / cfˆgf] ltQmtfnfO{ d]6\g Hof]ltifLsf]df hfg] dg agfPF . >LdtLn] ;do cg'sn " ldnfOg\, zlgaf/ lbgsf] !! ah] . xfdL eGbf klxnf ^–& hfgf kfnf] s'/]/ a;]sf lyP . 7"nf] cfuGt's k|tLIff sf]7f lgs} ;';lHt lyof]. vfnL /x]sf] ;f]kmfdf a:of}+ . ;f]kmf cufl8 leQfdf 7"nf] l6eL em'lG8Psf], l6eLdf wfld{s k|jrg, l6eLsf] dflykl§ :juL{o /fhf/fgLsf] 7"nf] kmf]6f] k|m]d em'lG8Psf] lyof] . e'OF d{ f nrsbf/ un+}rf . …;fRr} clxn] t of] Hof]ltif Joj;fo lgs} km:6fPsf] 5 . Ps hfgfsf] %)) sf] b/n] klg x]g]{ xf] eg] lbgdf s]xL geP klg %–^ xhf/ dlxgfdf slDtdf klg Ps nfv, km]l/ /fhZj klg ltg{' gkg],{ cf]xf] Û al;al; Toqf] sdfO . a]nfd} a'l4 k'¥ofP/ Hof]ltif k9]sf] eP==== …d]/f] Jofkf/L lbdfun] sdfOsf] lx;falstfa ug{ yfNof] . dgdf Oiof{ 8fxf d8fl/g yfNof] . æcf]xf] a}gL kf] cfpg'eP5Æ d]/L >LdtLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Ps dlxnfn] elgg\ . >LdtL lj:dosf/L g]qn] x]g{ yflng\ . d klg pgnfO{ Ps 6sn] x]g{ k'U5' . /ftf] ;'tL ;f8L, xft e/L r'/f, /ftf] kf]t]df ;lhPsL k'tnL h:t} b]lvlGyg\ . æa}gL c:tL cfpg' ePsf] x}g <Æ pgL cfkm}+ cndndf k/]/ km]l/ ;f]lwg\ . æP Û xh'/ em'lSsg' eof] . cl:t cfpg] t lbbL xf] . d t klxnf] k6s cfpFb}5' . xfdL h'DNofx xf}+ .Æ æP s:tf] 7\ofSs} cg'xf/ ldn]sf] .Æ ca b'Oh { gf ulˆkmg yfn] . dnfO{ eg] w]/} a]/ kv{g' k/]sf]df ps';d's;' x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . glhs}sf] klqsf p7fPF . dg nfuL gnfuL klqsfsf] kfgfdf cfFvf nufpg yfn]+ .

cg';Gwfg / n]vg u/]sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . o;kl5sf n]vx? /]UdL j+zh;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf 5g\ oL n]vx? nlntk'/, afUn'ª, kj{tb]lv Ko'7fg;Ddsf n]vsx?n] tof/ kf/]sf ;fdu|Lx? ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . k[i7 !!^ b]lv !%# ;Dd ljleGg k|dfl0ft kqx? ;df]z u/]/ j+zfjnL tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg :yfgdf j;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf /]UdLaGw'x?sf] ljj/0f o;df lbOPsf] 5 . n]vs ;'lw/s'df/ /]UdL clwsf/L j+zhsf !& k':tfsf /fhf zfGt/fhsf ;flxnL 5f]/Lsf dfOnf 5f]/f ePsf] sf/0fn] cfkm\ gf] dfjnLtkm{sf] s'/fnfO{ klg of] j+zfjnL tyf Oltxf;df ;+lIfKtdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o;af6 pbok'/ /fHonfO{ yk k'li6 ub{5 .

Oltxf;sf] kfgf yk ug]{ qmddf k|sfzs /Def /]UdLn] cfkm\gf afcfdfk|lt >4fGhnL ck{0f ug{sf nflu clt ;+lIfKtdf lrgf/L lbg vf]lhPsf] efg x'G5 . k[i7 !^@ b]lv k[i7 @!! ;Dd ;Nofgsf rg' h}zLsf ;Gtltsf] af/]df lj:t[t ljj/0f lbOPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf rg' h}zLsf j+zhx? ;Nofgdf ;Lldt geP/ g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf j;f]jf; u/]sf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . o; Oltxf;sf] clGtd cf7 k[i7df s]xL tl:j/x? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . h'g cfkm} Oltxf;sf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . o;df ;dfj]z tl:j/x?dWo]df s]xL k|frLg ;fdu|L tyf tl:j/x? /x]sf 5g\ . j+zfjnLsf] cfj/0f k[i7df sf}lzs uf]qLo /]UdL j+;hx?sf] Oltxf; tyf bfª lhNnf j+zfjnL n]lvPsf] 7Ls tn bfª lhNnfsf] gS;f h:tf] b]lvg] lrq 5 eg] o;} leq Pshgf Clif tk:ofdf lng ePsf] tl:j/ /x]sf] 5 . k':tsdf o;sf]

af/]df st} pNn]v geP klg ;DejtM of] sf}lzs Clifsf] tl:j/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfj/0fsf] leqL k[i7df xh'/a'jf k6jf/L kl08t gGbf/fd tyf xh'/cfdf xl/snf b]jLsf cfsif{s tl:j/ /x]sf] 5g\ . o;sf] 7Lt tn n]vssf lktf u'?k|;fb zdf{ /]UdL / dftf dfofb]jL /]UdLsf] tl:j/ /x]sf] 5 . cfj/0fsf] k[i7 efudf n]vssf] kl/ro lbOPsf] 5 . o;sf] leqL efudf b'O{j6f kfl/jfl/s tl:j/ /x]sf 5g\ . Oltxf; v08 / j+zfjnL k'li6 ug]{ cg]sg ;Gbe{ ;|f]t ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . h'g s'/f Oltxf;sf] nflu cTofjZos s'/fleq kb{5g\ . k'/fgf n]vf]6, tl:j/, syg jf kfsf] pd]/sf hfgsf/x?sf s'/fx? Oltxf;df ;dflji6 ug{ ;lsG5 . Oltxf; Psk6sdf k'/f ug{ ufx|f] kb{5 . cfh eGbf b'O{ c9fO bzs klxn] xfnsf] h:tf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyPg . o;sf/0f klxn] n]lvPsf lznfn]v jf tfd|kqx? Oltxf;sf cfwf/ /xg] ub{y ] . cyjf hg>'ltdf cfPsf s'/fx? klg w]/} hgfaf6 Ps} lsl;daf6 cfP klg of] klg Oltxf;sf] cfwf/ x'ghfG5 . n]vs Oltxf;sf] v08df lgs} ;hutfsf ;fy snd rnfPsf] kfOG5 . o;df lbPsf To:tf kqx?n] / ;Gbe{ ;|ftn] ] cfkm} k|dfl0ft ub{5g\ . cfufdL lbgsf nflu of] Oltxf; tyf j+zfjnL cfkm}df Pp6f alnof] k|df0f aGg hfg]5 . of] Oltxf; tyf j+zfjnLleqsf s'/fx?nfO{ yk an k'Ug] u/L cfkm\gf] ;Ddltdf k"j{dfgLo Ps/fh zdf{ eGg'xG' 5– æsf}lzsuf]qLo /]UdLaGw' ;dfhsf] Pp6f ;b:o x'gs ' f] gftfn] uj{ af]w ub}{ xfdL sf] xf}+ sxfFaf6 cfof}+, cfkm"nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf lrGg] lrgfpg] lh1f;f /fv]/ 5f]/f elth ;'lw/s'df/ /]UdLn] w]/} lbgb]lv s'n / d"nsf af/]df vf]hL ug{ 8f]6L, aemfª cflb 7fpF k'u]/ efOaGw'x?;Fu e]6]/ ljleGg k':tsfnod} uP/ cWoog

Hof]ltif

em08} 306fe/sf] kvf{Okl5 >LdtLn] dnfO{ emSemsfOg\ . pgn] k'tnL gfgLnfO{ kl/ro u/fpFb} elgg\– æpxfF u'?sf] >LdtL, u'?cfdf .Æ xfdLaLr lzi6tfsf] cfbfgk|bfg eof] . æhfpF leq caÆ– xfdL b'a} bDktL pgsf] kl5kl5 csf]{ sf]7flt/ l5¥of}+ . u'? demf}nf sbsf] ux'uF f]/f] j0f{sf lyP===/l;nf] / sl;nf] Hofg== lrNnf];Fu bfx|L sf6]sf], 6fpsfsf] aLrdf r':; nfdf] kf/]sf] 6'KkL . u'? / u'?cfdfsf] hf]8L ldn]s} /x]5 . oxfF klg lzi6tfsf] cfbfgk|bfgkl5 pgn] 6]a'n cufl8sf] d]rdf xfdLnfO{ a:g cfu|x u/ ] . k'tnL u'?cfdfn] klg Pp6f d]r tfGb} glhs} al;g\ . æeGg';Æ– d';S' s xfF;]/ af]Ng yfn] . ;fob gofF u|fxs cfPsf]df bË lyP . æxh'/ xfdL lrgf b]vfpg cfsf]Æ– >LdtLn] cfˆgf] Aofuaf6 d]/f] / pgsf] lrgf lems]/ cufl8 6]a'ndf /flvlbOg\ . pgL d]/f] lrgf x]g{ 3f]lTnP . d rf/}lt/ cfFvf 3'dfP/ sf]7f lgxfg{ yfn]+ . lrl6Ss k/]sf] sf]7f ;'ulG3t cu/aQLn] dudufPsf] . sf]7fsf] Ps leQfdf gf} u|x bzf{pg] 7"nf] leQ] kf]:6/ . Ps 5]pdf 6]andfly Nofk6k sDKo'6/, s]xL lrgfx?sf] la6f, rfFbLsf] ;fgf] ls:tLdfly xhf/– kfFr ;osf gf]6 uf]nfsf/ ?kdf ldnfP/ /fv]sf] . csf]{ 5]pdf Ps ;]6 ;f]kmf . æcf]xf] Û tkfOFsf] t lrgf ;fx|} /fd|f] 5 t . /fhof]usf] . d km]l/ x]5{' x}Æ eGb} pgL Nofk6kdf 3f]lTng yfn] . æxf] Û x]g{;' t kfFr u|xx? Ps} 7fpFdf . w]/} sdsf] dfq x'G5 o:tf] tÆ pgn] km]l/ eGg yfn] . æv} u'? /fhof]u eGg' x'G5 d]/f] t /fx'of]u rln/x]sf] h:tf] 5 . hlt 3f]l§P klg s]xL sfd g} aGb}gÆ d}n] eg]+ . æTof] t c9}of zlgn] ubf{ xf] . Tof] klg ;lsg nfu]sf] 5 . 9'Ss x'g;' \ casf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 ;a} sfd aG5Æ pgn] hjfkm lbP . pgsf] s'/fn] dgnfO{ s]xL ;fGTjgf t lbof] t/ klg dgdf stf stf cljZjf;sf] e'd/L 5Fb} lyof] . ptf d]/L >LdtL cfˆgf] lrgf x]/fpg cft'/ lyOg\ . u'?cfdf æPs l5g x}Æ eGb} aflx/ lgl:sg\ . æd]/f] klg x]lb{gg' u'?Æ u'? >LdtLsf] lrgflt/ 3f]l/g yfn] .

æw]/} /fd|f] 5Æ Ps l5g kl5 u'?n] d'v kmf]/ ] . æ;fRr} eujfgn] hf]8L rflxF ldnfs} xf] tkfOFx?sf]Æ pgn] yKb} uP == æ>Ldfgsf] dfËlns b]lvPsf] 5 . s]6Lx?n] v'a k5\ofpF5g\ h:tf] 5Æ pgn] d';d' ;' ' xf:b} eGb} uP . otf d]/L a'9Lsf] cg'xf/df lgrf]l/g yfNof] . æ8/fpg' kg]{ s]xL 5}g . d+unaf/sf] j|t lng'eof] eg] ;a} 7Ls x'G5 Æ Ps t d]/L a'9L j|t lnP/ gyfSg] . slxn] PsfbzL, slxn] k"l0f{df, ;f]daf/], k|bf]if km]l/ of] d+unaf/sf] j|t== s] 3fF8f] le+8fpg nfu] oL u'?n] < d leqleq} d'dl'{ /g yfn]+ . ToltGh]n u'?cfdf klg s]xL sf6]sf kmnkm'n lnP/ leq l5l/;s]sL lyOg\ . æx]/ t a'9L pxfFx?sf] klg lrgf t 7\ofSs} t]/f] / d]/f] h:t} /x]5 æ u'? :ofpsf] 6'qmf 6f]Sb} pgsf] >LdtLlt/ x]b}{ eGg yfn] . æxf] lg t tkfOFx?sf] klg hf]8L t eujfgn] h'/fs} /}5 ;fx}| /fd|f] hf]8LÆ d}n] klg s'/f yk]+ . sf]7fdf Ps l5g d':sfgsf] dfxf]n 5fof] . æcfh zlgaf/ pxfFnfO{ Psl5g klg km';t{ x'bF }g . km]l/ cfh 5f]/f5f]/L klg aflx/ 3'Dg hfg] s'/f ub}5{ g\ . zlgaf/ afx]s c? g} s'g} lbg cfpg'eof] eg] cem /fd|/L x]l/lbg' x'G5Æ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] u'?cfdfn] xfdL;Fu labf dfUb} lyOg\ . kfFr ;o e]6L r8fP/ xfdL ToxfFaf6 labf eof}+ . lhGbuL cfˆg} /ˆtf/df rln/x]sf] lyof] . >LdtLn] d+unaf/sf] klg j|t lng z'? ul/;s]sL lyOg\ . u'?n] lbPsf] ;do klg laTof] t/ d]/f] Joj;fodf vf;} ;'wf/ cfPg . ;a} a]rlavg u/]/ s[lif Joj;fodf xft xfn]+ . ;fyLefO ldn]/ t/fO{lt/sf] s]xL cfˆgf] / s]xL laufx hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ s[lif hGo a:t'sf] pTkfbg ug{ yfNof}+ . oL ;do aLr d]/L >LdtLsf] Hof]ltif u'?sf]df cfphfpn] d]/L >LdtL / u'?cfdf aLr lgs} 3lgi6 ldqtf 5fPsf] lyof] . Jo:ttfsf] sf/0fn] eg] d]/f] u'?;Fu km]l/ e]6 ePg w]/} h;f] kmf]g kmf]gdf g} s'/f x'GYof] . d]/f] a;fO k|foM t/fO{lt/g} x'GYof] . d cfˆg} s[lif Jofj;fodf g} Jo:t ePF . Joj;fon] /fd|f] ult lnof] . yf]/} ;dodf g} lgs} km:6fpg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . Ps lbg crfgs >LdtLn] ?Fb} kmf]g ul/g\ === æxh'/ yfxf kfpg'eof] < u'?cfdf t laltg lgÆ

kßk|;fb zdf{

u/L dnfO{ h] hlt s'/f ;'gfP/ k|:t't u/] d Hofb} xlif{t ePsf] 5' . afa' afx]s afh]sf] gfd klg eGg g;Sg] cfhsf lk+9Lsf] cGj]if0ffTds k|of;nfO{ k|z+;gLo 7fg]sf] 5' .Æ o:t} u'?k|;fb /]UdLn] cfkm\gf] z'esfdgfdf o;f] eg]sf 5g\– ædfG5] dfly uP klg p;sf] syf tn a:g'k5{ . cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, snf, s'nwd{ df}lnstfsf] hu]gf{ ug{sf nflu uf}/jzfnL k'vf{x?sf] Oltxf;nfO{ lnlka4 ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .Æ oL b'a} egfOn] klg of] j+zfjnL 7Ls tl/sfn] 7Ls ;dodf cfPsf] 5 eGg] a'emfpF5 . k|sfzssf] tkm{af6 /Def /]UdL o;f] elG5g\– æcfkm"nfO{ rflxg] sfd s'/f cfkm}n] hf]xf] ug'{ s'g} g/fd|f] xf]Og, cfkm"nfO{ cxf]/fq rflxg] Oltxf; cfkm} tof/ ug'{, o; If]qsf] af/]df hfg]sf a'em]sf / k9]sf s'/f oxL xf] egL OdfGbf/Lk"j{s cfkm\ gf] j+z;dIf /fVg' k/d st{Jo 7fg]/ n]vsn] of] lxDdt u/]sf] d}n] a'em]sL 5' .Æ cfkm\gf] egfOsf] qmddf n]vs cfkm} o;f] eGb5g\– æo;df w]/} sdhf]/Lx? x'g ;S5g\, o;nfO{ afd] ;b}{ u/]sf] aRrf eG7fgL ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lbg'xg' ]5 eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .Æ oxL xf] n]vssf] Odfgbfl/tf . n]vs ;'lw/n] cfkm\gf] Odfgbfl/tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . @@) k[i7df ;d]l6Psf] Oltxf; tyf j+zfjnL cWoog ubf{ cfufdL lbgdf s]xL s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5– -!_ x/]s s[ltdf cfj/0f lrqsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;df To:tf] kfOFb}g .

-@_ n]vx? cyf{t ljrf/ v08 Ps / Oltxf; v08 b'O{ clg j+zfjnL v08 tLg eg]/ lbPsf] eP kf7ssf nflu cWoog ug{ ;xh x'g] b]lvG5 . s]xL tl:j/x? v08df tl:j/sf af/]df -SofK;g_ s]xL s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] eP emg} ;fGble{s x'g] lyof] . of] sf}zs uf]qLo /]UdL j+zfjnL cGo j+zhx?sf nflu klg ;Gbe{ ;|f]t dfq geP/ l;sfOsf] s]Gb| aGg ;Sg] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . lgs} d]xgtsf ;fy tof/ kfg{ ;kmn n]vs ;'lw/s'df/ /]UdLk|lt ;fw'jfb eGb} of] s[lt k7gLo / ;+ux| 0fLo /x]sf] s'/f lgj]bg ubf{ /dfOnf] nfUf]sf] 5 .

u dlgifs'df/ zdf{

r:; d'6d' f laHof] . æs;/L <Æ æd'lQmgfysf] bz{g ug{ uPsf /x]5g\ cfdf, 5f]/f5f]/L bz{g u/]/ kms{bf df]6/ b'36{ gf eP5 . b'36{ gfsf ;a}sf] d[To' eP5Æ >LdtL efj'stfdf axb} atfpFb} uO/x]sL lyOg\ . Tof] lbg el/ ToxL k'tnL u'?cfdfsf] / Hof]ltif u'?sf] d'xf/ d]/f] cfFvfdf cfO/Xof] . lar/f Hof]ltif u'? . otf Joj;fon] prfO lnO/x]sf] lyof] . d emg emg Jo:ttfdf lhpg yfn]+ . aLr aLrdf 3/ cfphfp x'GYof] t/ Hof]ltif u'?;Fu e]6 ug]{ df}sf ldn]s} lyPg . of] k6s rflxF pgnfO{ g} e]6\g] p2]Zon] ;do ldnfP/ >LdtLnfO{ ;fy lnP/ pgsf] 3/ nfu]+ . u'?sf] 3/sf] bnfg;Dd ‰ofp knfPsf] lyof] .

3/sf leQfx?df n]p nfu]sf lyP . cfFugdf xfjfn] hDdf u/]sf Knfl:6s, sfut / kftkltË/x? hDdf ePsf lyP . udnfsf] df6f] ?lVvPsf lyP . ;fRr} eGg' kbf{ >LdtLsf] d[To';uF } Tof] 3/sf] klg k|f0f uPsf] lyof] .

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To;} n] ko{6sx? xn] ;L hfgsf] nflu ;8s dfu{g} k|of] u ug{' / fd|f] x'G5 . sf7df8f} +af6 xn] ;L hfg] b'O{j6f af6f 5g\ . t/ fO{lt/ af6 hfbf ldr{} of– s6f/ L–3'dL{–xs{k'/ x'Fb} ho/ fd3f6af6 b"wsf] zL t/ ] / xn] ;L k'luG5 . of] cln nfdf] af6f] k5{ . sf7df8f} +af6 aLkL / fhdfu{ x'Fb} g] kfnyf] s–v'sf] {6 x'b} 3'dL{af6 klg xn] ;L k'Ug ;lsG5 . klZrd t/ fO{sf] lhNnfaf6 xn] ;L hfgsf] nflu gf/ fo0f3f6–x] 6f} 8f eP/ dbge08f/ L / fhdfu{ x'b} l;Gw'nL eP/ v'sf] {6–3'dL{ cyjf pbok'/ lhNnfsf] s6f/ L eP/ klg 3'dL{ x'Fb} xn] ;L k'Ug ;lsG5 . 3'dL{df ;'gsf] zL gbLsf] k'n t/ ] kl5 sl/ j !) lsnf] ld6/ sf] ofqfdf b'wsf] ;L cyf{t ho/ fd3f6 k'luG5 . ho/ fd3f6b] lv #) lsnf] ld6/ sf] ofqfdf xn] ;L dxfb] jsf] dlGb/ df k'Ug ;lsG5 .

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– ;Dkfbs bofnhL cfhef] ln s] ub} { / s] n] Vb} x'g'x'G5 < cfk\mgf] 8\o"6L 5Fb} 5 . To;sf cltl/ Qm v] ns'bdf klg ¿lr 5 . d %% jif{ gf3] sf] JolQm x'F . s;/ tsf nflu laxfg elnan v] Ng hfG5' . Pstf ;dfhdf ljefhg cfPsf] 5 . v';Lsf] s'/ f Pstf ;dfhsf ;+: yfks ;efklt uf] ljGbl;+x yfkf clxn] b] z leq a;] tfklg xfdLnfO{ cleefjsTj k|bfg ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . blIf0fkGyL cj;/ jfbLx¿n] e|d kfl/ x] sf 5g\ . ;ª\u7g lgdf{0fdf ;do lbg'k/ ] sf] 5 . Pstf ;dfh ;fdflhs ;ª\u7g eP tfklg o;n] b] zsf] / fhgLltdf lg;Gb] x ;/ f] sf/ / fVb5 . ax'dtsf] cf8df xfdLnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] {x¿ sfª\u|] ;k/ : t / ;Qf nf] n'k ePsf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf e|d ;fkm kfb} {5f} F . of] sfdsf cltl/ Qm km";{b lgsfn] / k': ts, b: tfj] h, sljtf cflb k9\g] ub{5' . s] xL To: tf] lrh b] v] dg 5f] of] eg] To;} nfO{ ljDa agfP/ sfkLdf sf] g] { ub{5' . e|i6 g] tfx¿, b'MvL dhb'/, xfdLnfO{ 7Ub} cfPsf] cj;/ jfbL g] t[Tj, aln lbg tof/ kf/ ] sf] / fFuf, af] sfx¿, dlxnfsf j] bgf, blntsf ;d: of cflb OToflb d] / f ljDa aGb5g\ . k'/ fgf] eOof] , 8\o"6L To: tf] xf8 3f] 6\g'kg] { s8f 5} g . o: t} o: t} aLraf6 ;do lgsfn] / n] V5' . d To: tf] n] vs xf] Og, o;f] / x/ ug] { dfq xf] . k9\g] n] Vg] cj: yfdf eljio vf] Hg ef/ t cfpg'k¥of] . cGo g] kfnLx¿ c;ª\ul7t¿kdf To;} xNn] sf] klg b] lvG5 . t/ tkfO“nfO{ k9\g] k|] / 0ff

s;n] lbof] < afNosfnsf] sl7g hLjg / ul/ aLn] dnfO{ w] / } s'/ f l;sfof] . d ufpFsf] : s'ndf k9\bfv] l/ sIff ! b] lv $ ;Dd nuftf/ : s'n k|yd ePsf] lyPF . k'/ : sf/ sf ¿kdf sfkL kfpFy] F . t/ sIff % sf k': tsx¿ lsGg] %^ ?k} ofF / dfl;s lkm ltg] { ?= ^ d] / f] 3/ df lg: sg ;s] g . d] / f lktfhL Ol08og cfdL{ x'g'x'GYof] . rf/ j6L >LdtLx¿ Nofpg'eof] . xfdLnfO{ x] g] { sf] xL ePg . cfdfn] w] / } b'Mv ug'{k¥of] . k9\g] cToGt 7"nf] / x/ x'Fbfx'Fb} d lem;ld;] cFWof/ f] df ToxL : s'n hfg] emf] nfdf yfª\u|f sf] r] / ef/ t em/ ] F . lbNnL, d] / 7 cflb 7fpFdf sfd u/ ] F . To: tf] cj: yfdf klg d} n] klqsf, ;fgfltgf lxGbL lstfa lsg] / k9\by] F . d cfkm"n] k9\g g;s] klg 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ plrt lzIff lbG5' eGg] k|0fsf ;fy sfd u/ ] F . % jif{ clk|msfsf] o'uf08fdf uP/ ef/ tLo sDkgL dfkm{t sfd u/ ] F . o'uf08fdf uPkl5 b'Mv s] xf] < dflg; To;/ L klg afFRg ;Sbf/ x] 5g\ eGg] yfxf kfPF . 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ plrt lzIff lbgsf lgldQ d} n] Tolt b'Mv u/ ] sf] lyPF . o'uf08fsf hgtfsf] b'Mv, syf / Joyfx¿nfO{ hf] 8] / Pp6f hLjg a[QfGt n] Vb} 5' . tkfO“sf] cWoogsf] kf7zfnf log} cg'ej / cg'e"ltx¿ x'g\, xf] Og < d !* jif{ gk'Ub} ef/ tlt/ em/ ] sf] lyPF . oxfF cfPsf] s] xL jif{kl5 hftLo ;dtf ;dfh eGg] ;ª\u7gsf] ;Dks{df uPF . Pp6f blntju{n] ef] Ug'kg] { ;d: of / ;fdflhs d'lQmsf s'/ f ;'Gbf / k|lzIf0f lnFbf lgs} lrQ

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un] kl/ efiff ug'{kbf{ s;/ L ug'{x'G5 < ;flxTonfO{ k|foM ;dfhsf] P] gf xf] eg] / n] v] sf] k9] sf] 5' . t/ dnfO{ ;flxTo dgsf] cGt: s/ 0f n's] sf] oyfy{tfsf] pb\af] wg xf] eGg] nfU5 . hLjgsf syf–Joyfx¿nfO{ zAbsf dfnfdf 9fn] / Psl5g la/ fd lng] ynf] klg ;flxTo xf] . ;flxTo;DaGwL s] xL ug] { of] hgfdf klg x'g'x'G5 < n] v] / kmfn] sf k|sflzt, ck|sflzt s'/ fx¿ w] / } 5g\ . d] / f] k9fO sd x'gfn] Tolt : t/ Lo 5} gg\ . of] d] / f] k|oTg dfq xf] . ltgnfO{ Pp6f k': tssf] ¿k lbg] ;f] rdf 5' . hDdf ub} {5' . Pp6f hLjgofqf klg n] Vb} 5' . d] / f] lhGbuL klg Pp6f uhasf] syf h: t} 5 . hLjgdf d} n] s] ul/ gF < To: t} xf] ef]ufOsf s'/fx¿ . yk s] xL 5 ls < k|foM klqsfx¿n] 7"nf–7"nf gfd rn] sf w] / } k9] sf n] vs, ;flxTosf/ sf] dfq} cGtjf{tf{ 5fk] sf] kfpFy] F . gofF o'uaf] w b} lgs d} n] xfFs ;fKtfls dfkm{t ;fdfGo¿kdf gfd ;'g] sf] klqsf xf] . of] klqsfn] dh: tf] ;fdfGo n] Vg k9\g / x/ ug] { dhb'/ nfO{ klg : yfg lbP/ k|f] T;fxg lbPsf] b] Vbf w/ } v';L nfu] sf] 5 . dnfO{ o'uaf] w ;fFlRrs} hgtfsf] klqsf] / x] 5 eGg] cg'e"lt eof] . ca d o;sf] lgoldt kf7 aGb5' . klqsf cfk\mgf] ld;gdf cl8u / xf] ;\ . ljsf; / k|ult ub} { hfcf] ;\, oxL d] / f] z'esfdgf . k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L u yDdg lgbf]{ifL a:g]t

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t'n;Lk'/, % h]7 . sxL+ gePsf] hfqf xf“8Lufp“df † ljBfnodf b'Oh { gf lgldQ k|wfgfWofks 5g\, Pp6f ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]s]sf / csf{ ufp“kflnsfn] tf]s]sf . b'a}n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf nflu c8\8L s;]sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f Ps xKtfb]lv c:tJo:t 5 . j}zfv !) ut]b]lv k9fO z'? ePsf] xf] t/ ljBfyL{sf xftdf kof{Kt k':ts klg k'u]sf 5}gg\ . lzIfsx? rf/ dlxgfb]lv tna gkfP/ rf/ lbg wgf{ a;] . laxLaf/b]lv ljBfyL{n] xfd|f] k|wfgfWofks sf] xf], lrgfOb]pm † eGb} ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . l;4 k[YjL hgtf dflj b+uLz/0f–^ >Lufp“sf] xfnsf] cj:yfn] ljBfnoleq eO/x]sf] r/d /fhgLltsf] kbf{ p3fl/lbPsf] 5. tTsfnLg k|wfgfWofks xs{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] @)&( df3 !# ut] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ;f]xL lbg ljJo;n] ;f9] b'O{ jif{b]lv ;xk|wfgfWofks ;DxfNb} cfPsf rGb|nfn h};LnfO{ lgldQ k|wfgfWofks tf]Sof] . lgldQ k|wfgfWofks tf]Sbf jl/otfqmdsf] cu|kl+ Qmdf /x]sf afa'/fd clwsf/Ln] cfkm" lgldQ k|wfgfWofks gx'g] eg]kl5 ;xdltsf cfwf/df h};LnfO{ lgldQ k|wfgfWofks tf]lsPsf] ljJo; cWoIf nLnfw/ jnLn] atfpg'eof]– … afa'/fd clwsf/Ln] cfkm" c:j:y ePsf] eGb} ljBfnodf j}zfv # ut] g} /fhLgfdf lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . h;sf] :jLs[ltsf nflu xfdLn] lzIff,

;/sf/sf]===== cfwf/e"t pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . To: t} : tg SofG;/ / kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] klxrfg / k|f/lDes pkrf/nfO{ sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf lj: tf/ ug{] gLlt lnPsf] 5 .

k|fylds===== ;':t 6«df;]G6/ ndxLdf 6«df ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] klg ef}lts k|ult #% k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf k|fb]lzs 6«df ;]G6/sf] ef}lts lgdf{0fsf] sfd hf/L 5 . rf/ tnfsf] d'Vo ejg;lxt lrlsT;s a:gsf nflu cfjf; ejg, rd]gf u[x;lxt zf}rfno aGg]5 . sl/a @@ s6\7f hUufdf k|b]z 6«df ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;f9] b'O{ jif{df ;Sg] nIo /x] klg lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . @( s/f]8 @# nfv !^ xhf/ ;ft ;o #& ?k}ofsf] l:6d]6 tof/ ePsf] 6«df ;]G6/ agfpg !( s/f]8 $! nfv rf/ ;o !$ ?k}of“df ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . nfdf P08 uf}/L z+s/ lxdfnog sG:6«S;g k|fln skg;“u @)&& r}t @$ ut] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . )&* a}zfv ! ut] b]lv sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ hUuf ;DaGwL ;d:of cfPkl5 em08} cf7 dlxgf sfdn] ult lng kfPg . b'36{ gfdf k/]/ d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]sfx?sf] hLjg /Iff / pkrf/ ug{] p2]Zon] 6«df ;]G6/ agfpg yflnPsf] xf] .

ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{, bfª / kflnsfsf] lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvfdf k7fO;s]sf 5f}+ t/ pxf“nfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] lgldQ k|wfgfWofks tf]s]/ j}zfv !! ut]b]lv ljBfnodf kmsf{Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … ljlwcg';f/ rNg'k¥of] lg † lzIff P]gcg';f/ lgldQ k|wfgfWofks tf]Sg] lhDd]jf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] xf], ufp“kflnsfsf] xf]Og . kflnsfsf] lg0f{o pxf“ cfkm}n] ljBfnodf a'emfPsf] /fhLgfdf ;'/lIft g} 5 . To;sf/0f /fhLgfdf lbPsf] lzIfsnfO{ ljJo;n] k|wfgfWofks :jLsfg{ ;Sb}g . clxn] klg k|csf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd rGb|nfn h};Ln] g} ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú kflnsfn] afa'/fd clwsf/LnfO{ j}zfv !! ut] lgldQ k|wfgfWofks lgo'Qm u/] klg ljJo;n] !@ ut] kflnsfnfO{ kqfrf/ ub}{ afa'/fd clwsf/Ln] :j]lR5s cjsfzdf hfg] p2]Zon] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] eGb} kflnsfsf] lg0f{o ;xL gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf Ps xKtfb]lv k9fO ePsf] 5}g . lzIfsx? tna gkfPsf] eg]/ sIffd} uPgg\, wgf{ a;] . 3/af6 ljBfno cfpg] t/ k9fO gx'g] ;d:of ef]Ug ljBfyL{x? afWo eP . o:t} ljleGg ;d:ofn] cfkm"x?sf] k9\g kfpg] clwsf/ vf]l;Pkl5 ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg laxLaf/b]lv tfnfaGbL u/]sf !) sIffdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ df]xg jnLn] atfpg'eof] . …slxn] k|wfgfWofks sf] eGg] ljjfb, slxn] lzIfsn] tna gkfP/ lj/f]w . sIff z'? ePsf] Ps

dlxgf k'Ug yfNof], lstfa kfPsf 5}gf}+ . Ps xKtfb]lv k9\g kfPsf 5}gf}+ . To;}n] tfnfaGbL u/]sf xf}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …b'Oh { gf k|wfgfWofks x'gx' G' 5, xfdLn] xfd|f ;d:ofx? ;'gfpg] sxf“ xf] < xfd|f] k|wfgfWofks sf] x'gx' G' 5, :ki6 x'gk' ¥of] . ;a} ljBfyL{n] tTsfn lstfa kfpg'k¥of] . logL dfu ;Daf]wg ePkl5 dfq} tfnf vf]N5f}+ .Ú ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] lgldQ k|wfgfWofkssf] ljifodf ljjfb eO/x\of] . pxf“x?n] kflnsfnfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fP/} vftf vf]Ng'ePsf] /x]5 .

To;}n] of] ljjfbsf] cGTo / cflwsfl/s ljjfb/lxt JolQm lgo'Qm gx'b“ f;DdnfO{ kflnsfn] g} vftf aGb u/]sf] b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf /d]z e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …afa'/fd ;/n] jl/otfsf cfwf/df k|wfgfWofks lgo'Qm ul/kfp“ eg]/ kflnsfdf lgj]bg lbPkl5 kflnsfn] pxf“nfO{ lgodfg';f/ lgo'Qm u/]/ k7fPsf] xf] t/ ljJo;n] :jLsf/]sf] 5}g . of] ljifo cem} ljjflbt g} 5 t/ lzIfsn] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg tna gkfpg] jftfj/0f ePkl5 xfn ljBfnosf] vftf laxLaf/ g} v'nf u/]/ lzIfsx?nfO{ tna vfg] jftfj/0f agfPsf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … k|wfgfWofks of]Uo dfG5] x'gk' 5{ eGg]df kflnsf b[9 5 . ljJo;n] ;a} kIfnfO{ ;xdt u/fP/ ljjfb gePsf] eP, ljBfyL{n] ;xh?kdf k9\g] jftfj/0f eOlbPsf] eP, s'g} x:tIf]k x'b“ }gYof] t/ ljjfb ePsf] v08df kflnsfn] cleefjsLo

e"ldsf lgjf{x ug}k{ of]{ lg .Ú kflnsf / ljJo;aLrsf] h'xf/L rn]s} 5 . lgldQ k|wfgfWofkssf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf b'a} lzIfsx? klg lgldQ k|wfgfWofkssf nflu cfkm" g} pko'Qm ePsf] bfaL ug'x{ G' 5 . lzIfs afa'/fd clwsf/L cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] :jLsfb}{ eGg'xG' 5– … bafasf] nflu /fhLgfdf lbPsf] x'“ . ljJo;n] jl/otfdf cufl8 /x]sf] lzIfsnfO{ ;f]wk'5 gu/L rf}yf] :yfgsf] lzIfsnfO{ lgldQ k|wfgfWofks lgo'Qm u¥of] . tTsfnLg ;dodf :yfoL k|wfgfWofks lgo'lQmsf nflu k|lqmof klg cufl8 a9fPg . xfn dnfO{ sfdsfhdf c;xh ePsf] 5 . clxn] pxf“x?n] ljBfyL{ k|of]u u/]/ ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL ug'e{ Psf] 5 . pxf“x? lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( lj?4 hfg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5, o;/L x'b“ }g . j}wflgs lgldQ k|wfgfWofks d g} x',“ ;xh9+udf sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f agfOlbg'k¥of] .Ú To:t} c9fO jif{b]lv cfkm"n] ;xk|wfgfWofkssf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfPsf] / tTsfnLg ;dodf ;a}sf] ;xdltaf6 cfkm"nfO{ lgldQ k|wfgfWofks lgo'Qm ul/Psf]n] j}wflgs lgldQ k|wfgfWofks cfkm" g} ePsf] lzIfs rGb|nfn h};Lsf] bfaL 5 . pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …clxn] klg k|wfgfWofkssf] lhDd]jf/Lcg';f/ ljBfnosf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd d}n] g} ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . tTsfnLg ;dodf ;a}sf] ;xdlt / ljJo;sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ dnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . To;}n] lgldQ k|wfgfWofks d g} x'“ .Ú

To: t} k|To]s : yfgLo txdf slDtdf Pp6f : df6{ ljBfno ;~rfng ug],{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg], k9\b} sdfp“b} sfo{qmdnfO{ lj: tf/ ug]n { ufotsf of]hgf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o kl/rokqnfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg]

gLlt klg NofPsf] 5 . a}s + vftf vf]Ng, ;jf/L nfO;]G; lng, nfnk"hf{ hf/L ubf{ / : yfoL n]vf gDa/ ln+bf clgjfo{?kdf /fli6«o kl/rokq gDa/ rflxg] Joj: yf u/]sf] xf] . of] sfo{ cfufdL tLg jif{leq nfu' x'g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf elgPsf] 5 . ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLn]

dtbfg ug{ kfpg], ;/sf/L sfof{non] ljB'tLo ;jf/L vl/b ug'k{ g]n { ufotsf ljifo gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

To: t} ;/sf/n] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+sdf kl5 k/]sf s0ff{nL

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;"rgf † t];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)@.)^

o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&*.)(.@@ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL l;:g] hnhnf sfi7 pBf]u k|f=ln= sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ Aoxf]g]{ u/L >L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&*.!).)$ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L l;:g] hnhnf ;Mldn tyf kmlg{r/ pBf]u k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+= @&($&@_ sfod ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

l;:g] hnhnf ;Mldn tyf kmlg{r/ pBf]u k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL pk=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !%, bfª kmf]g g+= (*$&(%$)&&

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% df a:g] dw' lu/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !&@$ h=la= !*^=@# a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.)% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdkm{sf ;+lwof/ dfof vgfn / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ kf]if0f lji6 cg'kl:yt x'ge ' Psf]n] 3/ gS;f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v sfo{ eO{ hfg] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt l/Psf] 5 .

>L 8f“km] cfwf/e"t ljBfno a+unfr'nL–^, vdf/L lrp/L8fF8f, bfª

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a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no sld/ ] rf} / bfªaf6 r=g++ !)!# ldlt @)*).)@.)@ sf] k|fKt cg'dltkq adf] lhd ldlt @)*).)@.)% df a;] sf] la=Jo=;= sf] a} 7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf] lhd o; ljBfnodf tkl;n cg';f/ sf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's g] kfnL gful/ saf6 b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= )!–@)&(÷)*) kb M : j+;] js lzIfs tx M lg=df=lj= lsl;d M ufpFkflnsfsf] cg'bfg sf] 6f ljifo M lj1fg ;+Vof M Pshgf z} lIfs of] Uotf M lj1fg ljifodf slDtdf !@ kf; cfjZos sfuhftx?M g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk @÷@ yfg tnj eQf nufot cGo ;'ljwf M ufpFkflnsfsf] lgodfg';f/ pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] lgj] bg b: t'/ M ?= &)).– lgj] bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).)@.)% b] lv @)*).)@.!( ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*)(!!% k|=c=, (*^^*#)()! la=Jo=;= cWoIf gf]6 M cWofkg cg'dltkq gePsfn] klg b/vf:t lbg ;lsg]5 .

k|wfgfWofks

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs vf]hL vf]hL k9f}+ .

k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;dfkg t'n;Lk'/ , % h] 7 -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/ Lx?sf nflu sfg'g th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog;DaGwL k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] k|lzIf0fkZrft hgk|ltlglwn] ug] { sfdsf ljifodf yk hfgsf/ L k|fKt ePsf] / ;'zf;g, lg0f{o k|lqmof, ;d"xut k|lqmofdf ckgTj dx;'; x'g] u/ L sfd ug'{kbf] {/ x] 5 eGg] af/ ] : ki6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftf tyf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o Pj+ ;+3Lotf of] hgf lj1 lvdnfn b] jsf] 6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;dfkg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;b: o a;Gtf s] ;L, ljkt zfvfsf k|d'v 6f] kaxfb'/ 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] k|lzIfsdf dfgjclwsf/ sdL{ ;'zLn Kofs'/ ] n, ;+3Lotf Pj+ of] hgflj1 lvdnfn b] jsf] 6f, k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs lzjk|;fb rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] lyof] . j8fWoIf, sfo{kflnsf ;b: o, j8f ;b: o tyf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f gu/ k|jQmf dfwj jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|b]z, ;'b/" klZrd k|b]z / dw]z k|b]znfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;|f]t;fwg kl/rfng ug]{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]v 5 . ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|ltkIf bnx?n] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn], /f: jkfnufotsf k|ltkIfL bnx?n] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ clxn]sf ;d: of xn ug]{ 7f]; cfwf/ lbg g;s]sf], cd"t{ / ;txL ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

lzIfs cfjZostf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxgu/ kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns'b dxfzfvfsf] k=;+= @)&(÷)*) r=g+= %#@& sf] k|fKt cg'dlt kqcg';f/ o; >L hgr] tgf k|f=lj= t'n;Lk'/ – ! u} / fl;p/ ] bfªdf ldlt @)*)÷)@÷)% sf] lj=Jo=;= a} 7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] k|f=lj=tx / fxt sf] 6fdf lzIfs lgo'lQm ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/ sx?jf6 b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . !_ lj1fkg g+= )!÷@)&(÷)*) -@_ ;+Vof M ! hgf -#_ tx M k|f=lj= $_ k|sf/ M / fxft %_ z} lIfs of] Uotf M cfO{= P8=jf ;f] ;/ x ^_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M x: tlnlvt b/ vf: t, g] kfnL gful/ stf k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk @÷@ k|lt &_ k/L Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df} lvs tyf sIff cjnf] sg -cfjZos k/ ] df_ *_ kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;] jf cfof] un] lgwf{/ 0f u/] adf] lhd (_ b/ vf: t lbg] ldlt M @)*).)@.)% ut] b] lv @)*).)@.!! Uft] ;Dd -s/ f/ pd] bjf/ sf] xsdf_ @)*).)@.!@ b] lv !( ;Dd -v'Nnf pd] bjf/ sf] xsdf_ !)_ b/ vf: t b: t'/ M ?= @))).– -!!_ tna M k|rlnt lgod cg';f/ !@_ pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . ;Dks{ g+= (*^^*@*@)!, (&^*#!#*((, (*$#()@^** gf] 6M /L t gk'uL cfPsf b/ vf: t pk/ s'g} sf/ jfxL x'g] 5} g .

k|wfgfWofks

>L hgr]tgf k|fylds ljBfno Tf'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! Uf}/fl;p/], bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] /f]df s]=;L= n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #(*@ If]qkmn !@#=@% a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.)* df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"jt{ km{sf ;+lwof/ hn;L 3tL{ du/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ dx]Gb| ax'dv ' L SofDk; cg'kl:yt x'ge ' Psf]n] 3/ gS;f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v sfo{ eO{ hfg] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

>L hgsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno a+unfr'nL– * x+;k'/, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L hgsNof0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a+unfr'nL– * x+;k'/ bfªdf lzIf0f l;sfOsf nflu tkl;nsf] tx, ljifo / kbsf nflu lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] s'/ f ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+= !, @)&(÷)*) lj1fkg g+= @, @)&(÷)*) != tx M lg=df=lj= != tx M lg=df=lj= @= kb M ufpFkflnsf cg'bfg sf] 6f -: jo+;] js lzIfs_ @= kb M lghL ;|f] t lzIfs #= ;+Vof M ! hgf $= ljifo M ul0ft #= ;+Vof M ! hgf $= ljifo M lj1fg %= z} lIfs of] Uotf M ul0ft d"n ljifo lnO{ %= z} lIfs of] Uotf M lj1fg d"n ljifo lnO{ cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/ x pQL0f{ cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/ x pQL0f{ ^= tnj M ufpFkflnsfsf] lgodfg';f/ ^= tnj M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ &= cfjZos sfuhftx? M ;Ssn lgj] bg, g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk / z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk !÷! yfg . *= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . (= cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ b'a} ljifosf] nflu !)= ;fj{hlgs jf kmf}hbf/ L cleof] u gnfu] sf] . !!= b/ vf: t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).)@.)% ut] b] lv @)*).)@.!( ut] ;Dd . !@= k/ LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf df} lvs !# M ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)@.@) gf] 6 M nfO;] G; ePsf / gePsfx?n] klg b/ vf: t lbg ;lsg] 5 t/ clGtd ldlt;Dd nfO;] G; k|fKt JolQmsf] lgj] bg k/ ] df : jtM nfO;] G; k|fKt JolQmsf] lgj] bg lnO{ cGosf] lgj] bg lkmtf{ ul/ g] 5 . cGo lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ / fVg'xf] nf .

k|wfgfWofks ;Dks{ g+= (&$(@^$^$$

ls;fg kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu q uf]ljGb v8\sf

d;'l/of b]pv'/L, % h]7 . ls;fgsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s[lif If]qdf kof{Kt ah]6 ;'lglZrtsf nflu z'qmaf/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;l2sLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s[lif tyf e"ld Joj:yf dGqfno n'lDagL k|bzsf ] lgjt{dfg dGqL e08f/Lnfn ofbjsf] k|dv ' cfltYodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ls;fg cGgsf b]jtf x'g\ eGg] t/ ;a}eGbf ul/a pgLx? g} ePsf] lgjt{dfg dGqL ofbjsf] egfO lyof] . …lapljhg cfkm\g} b]zdf pTkfbg ug'k{ 5{ . vfglkgdf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …sfd gug]n{ ] cg'bfg n}hf“bf To;sf] b'?kof]u ePsf], s]xL ;xsf/Ln] s[lifoGq pks/0f nu]/ a]r]/ vfg] u/sf] ] , sltn] cWoIf ;lrjn] dfq} rnfpg] / ;d"xsf ;b:onfO{ glbPsf], cfkmGtnfO{ klg k7fOlbg] h:tf j]OdfgL ePsf]tkm{ klg Wofg hfg'k5{ .Ú ;/sf/sf] cg'udg gx'b“ f :df6{ s[lif sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;}u/L sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly dGqfnosf ;lrj odgf/fo0f b]jsf]6fn]

/f;folgs dnsf] ;d:of nfdf] ;dob]lv h:tfsf] t:t} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . o;k6ssf] ah]6df lapljhg pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0fdf ah]6 Joj:yf x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ vl/blaqmL l8kf] ;~rfngdf Nofpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s[lif tyf kz'kI+ fL dxfzfvf k|dv ' 3gZofd rf}w/Ln] ls;fg af“Rg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . s[lif k]zf ;'/lIft 5}g . ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf s[lifdf eG5 t/ ah]6 x'b“ }g .

To; cj;/df jQmfx?n] ls;fg kl/rokq x'gk' g]{ dfu /fVb} k|fªufl/s dnsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg ;'emfj lbP . ljiffbL / /f;folgs dnn] SofG;/ a9fPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pgLx?n] ufO{ afv|f e};Ll;t Jo:t x'g] ls;fgn] cg'bfgsf nflu wfpg gkfPsf] / gSsnL s[ifsn] s'DNofPsf] atfP . larf}lnofn] dgUo gfkmf sdfPsf] jf:tljs ls;fg dsf{df /x]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . gbL / vf]nfn] s6fg u/]sf], :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lu§L afn'jf lgsfNbf s'nf dfl;lbPsf], v]tdf ljB'tsf kf]n / afn'jf xfn]/ au/ agfPsf], ls;fgsf] t/sf/L glas]sf]nufotsf ;d:of pgLx?n] /fv] . cfkm\gf]

CMYK

pTkfbgsf] d"No cfkm} tf]Sg kfpg'kg]{ pgLx?sf] dfu lyof] . pTkfbgsf cfwf/df cg'bfg kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ ;'emfj lbP . s[ifssf ;d:of ;d]6]/ lkmofg g]kfn, lhNnf vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn bfª, :yfgLo vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn u9jf / s[ifs dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b]zn] ;+oQ' m?kdf !^ a'b“ ] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . lkmofg g]kfnsf ;'/]z uf}td :jfut ug'e{ Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf dxf;lrj df};d cfrfo{n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn aGb :ylut 3f]/fxL, % h]7 -o';_– gful/s pGd'lQm kf6L{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] g]kfn aGb :ylut u/]sf] 5 . pQm kf6L{n] o;cl3 h]7 ^ ut]b]lv !) ut];Dd g]kfn aGbsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] ;+;bdf nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/g] kmf}hbf/L ljw]os ;+;bdf 6]a'n eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] eGb} z'qmaf/ kf6L{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf bfdf]b/ kl08tn] lj1lKt hf/L u/]/ gfpkfn] ug{ nfu]sf] ;a} aGbsf sfo{qmd :ylut u/]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

s'dfv ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no /fu]rf}/, ;Nofg s0ff{nL k|b]z, ;Nofg

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt M @)*).)@.)$ g]kfn ;/sf/ lkmgNof08 ;/sf/ tyf o; s'dfv ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+oQ ' m ;xsfo{df o; s'dfv ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rfng x'g] ;j}sf nflu lbuf] vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf -SUSWA_ kl/of]hgfsf nflu tkl;n jdf]lhdsf kbdf ;]jf s/f/ kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu tklzn jdf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?sf nflu cfˆgf] sfd ug{ rfx]sf] kbdf j}olQms ljj/0f / lgj]bg ;lxt ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf b/vf:t k]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm= lj1fkg gDj/ kb ;+Vof ;= ! SUSWA–!–)&(–)*) vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;+of]hs -WASH Coordinator_ ! @ SUSWA–@–)&(–)*) k|flalws ;xhstf{ -Technical Facilitator_ ! # SUSWA–#–)&(–)*) vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf -jf;_ ;xhstf{ -WASH facilitator_ ! $ SUSWA–$–)&(–)*) vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf -jf;_ k|flalws -WASH Technician_ # % SUSWA–%–)&(–)*) ;fdflhs kl/rfns # != cfjZos Go"gtd of] Uotf tyf cg'ej !=! vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO{ tyf : jR5tf ;+of] hs -lj1fkg g+= SUSWA–!–)&(–)*) cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ – slDtdf : gfts tx -u|fdL0f ljsf;, ;dfhzf: q, Aoj: yfkg jf ;f] ;/ x_ pQL0f{ u/ L slDtdf % aif{sf] u|fdL0f ljsf;, of] hgf th{'df / Aoj: yfkgdf sfo{ u/ ] sf] cg'ej ePsf] x'gk' g]{ ;fy} vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tfsf] If]qdf clgjfo{ slDtdf # aif{ sfd u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ .

– ;fdflhs kl/ rfng, tflnd ;xhLs/ 0fdf / fd|f] cg'ej ePsf] .

– cfwf/ e"t sDKk'6/ -MS word, Excel, powerpoint_ sf] 1fg / k|ltj] bg Ifdtf ePsf] .

– bft[ lgsfosf sfo{qmd / : yfgLo lgsfox? cGtu{t vfg] kfgL, ;/ ;kmfO{ tyf : jR5tf If] qdf sfo{ u/ ] sf] nfO{ laz] if u|fx\otf lbOg] .

– ;DjlGwt : yfgLo gful/ snfO{ laz] if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . !=@ k|fljlws ;xhstf{ -lj1fkg g+= SUSWA–@–)&(–)*), cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ – slDtdf l;len O{lGhlgol/ ª laifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0f–kq, l8Knf] df tx pQL0f{ u/ L # aif{ vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO{ tyf : jR5tfsf If] qdf ;e] { l8hfOg Oli6d] 6, cg'udg d"Nof+sg ;DjlGwt sfo{ u/ ] sf] x'g'kg] { .

– cfwf/e"t sDKo"6/ -MS word, Excel, powerpoint_ sf] /fd|f] 1fg / k|ltj]bg Ifdtf ePsf] .

– AutoCAD nufotsf ;ˆ6j] o/ sf] 1fg ePsf] .

– ;fdflhs kl/ rfng / tflnd ;xhLs/ 0fsf] / fd|f] l;k ePsf] x'g'kg] { .

– bft[ lgsfosf sfo{qmd / : yfgLo lgsfox? cGt u{t sfo{ u/ ] sf] nfO{ laz] if u|fx\otf lbOg] .

– ;DjlGwt : yfgLo gful/ snfO{ laz] if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . !=# vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO{ tyf : jR5tf ;xhstf{ -lj1fkg g+= SUSWA–#–)&(–)*) cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ – slDtdf hg: jf: Yo jf ;f] ;/ xsf laifodf k|la0ftf tx pQL0f{ u/L % jif{ vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf, dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L, ;fd'bflos :jf:Yosf If]qdf sfo{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ .

– ;fdflhs kl/ rfng / tflnd ;xhLs/ 0fsf] / fd|f] l;k ePsf] x'g'kg] { .

– bft[ lgsfosf sfo{qmd / : yfgLo lgsfox? cGtu{t sfo{ u/ ] sf] nfO{ laz] if u|fx\otf lbOg] .

– cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ -MS word, Excel, powerpoint_ sf] /fd|f] 1fg / k|ltj]bg Ifdtf ePsf] .

– ;DjlGwt : yflgo gful/ snfO{ laz] if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . !=$ vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO{ tyf : jR5tf -jf;_ k|flalws -lj1fkg g+= SUSWA–$–)&(–)*) cfjZos ;+Vof M # hgf_ – CTEVT af6 l;len O{lGhlgol/ª laifodf sDtLdf TSLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ If]qdf dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 #) lbg] tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] / -slDtdf @ aif{ vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tfsf If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej eosf] / % j6f vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] .

– ;fdflhs kl/ rfng, tflnd ;xlhs/ 0fdf / fd|f] cg'ej ePsf] !=% ;fdflhs kl/ rfns -Social Mobilizer_ -lj1fkg g+= SUSWA–%–)&(–)*) cfjZos ;+Vof M # hgf_ – gkfn ] ;/sf/jf6 dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yf tyf ljZj ljBfnojf6 slDtdf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/sf] ] .

– u|fdL0f kl/ a] zdf slDtdf b'O aif{ ;fdflhs kl/ rfng jf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] If] qdf sfd u/ ] sf] / slDtdf Ps aif{ vfg] kfgL, ;/ ;kmfO tyf : jR5tfsf] If] qdf sfd u/ ] sf] .

– vfg] kfgL, ;/ ;kmfO tyf ;fdflhs kl/ rfng ;DalGw tflnd lnPsf] .

– : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] clwgdf /xL bft[ ;+: yfåf/ f ;+rfnLt kl/ of] hgfx?df sfd u/ ] sf] . @= b/ vf: t lbg] : yfg M s'dfv ufpFkflnsf sfof{no, / fu] rf} / ;Nofg . #= b/ vf: t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).)@.!* $= cfj] bg b: t'/ M vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO{ tyf : jR5tf ;+of] hssf nflu ?= !))) -Ps xhf/ dfq_, k|flalws ;xhstf{, jf; ;xhstf{, vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO{ tyf : jR5tf -jf;_ k|flalws -WASH Technician_ / ;fdflhs kl/ rfnsn] ?= %)) cIf?kL kfFr ;o dfq lxdfnog a} +s ln= s'dfv zfvfl: yt ufpFkflnsfsf] s'dfv uf=kf= cfGtl/ s / fhZj vftf )%()&&(&^#))!! df hDdf u/ ] sf] ef} r/ ;+nUg / fVg'kg] { 5 . %= 5gf} 6sf] lsl;d M k|f/ lDes of] Uotfsf qmdsf] ;'rL k|sfzg, lnlvt tyf df} lvs k/L Iff . jf; ;+of] hs, k|flalws ;xhstf{, jf; ;xhstf{sf nflu sDKo'6/ k/ LIf0f klg ul/ g] 5 . ^= cfj] bgsf ;fy ;+nUg / fVg' kg] { sfuhftx? M cfj] bs : jo+n] k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf] b] xfo adf] lhdsf sfuhftx?sf] k|ltlnlk clgjfo{ k] z ug{'kg] {5 . != gful/stf @= rf/Llqs k|df0fkq #= sfd;Fu ;DjlGwt cg'ejsf sfuhftx? $= Go"gtd of]Uotfsf] nJwf+s k|df0fkq %= a}olQms ljj/0f -afof] 8f6f_ ^= sfd;Fu ;DjlGwt tflndsf k|df0fkqx? ^= cGo M sfd;Fu ;DjlGwt sfo{ ljj/0f s'dfv ufpFkflnsfsf] j]a;fO6 M http://kumakhmalikamun.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg]5 . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

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