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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 18, 2023)

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To: t} u9jf ufp“kflnsf–^ sf lji0f'k|;fb kf] v|] n clxn] zf/ Ll/ s ckf+u x'g'x'G5 . )&* ;fpgdf pRr / Qmrfksf sf/ 0f z/ L/ sf] cfwf efu grNg] / af] Ng klg g;Sg] lyof] . sf] xnk'/ df nu] / pkrf/ u/ ] klg pxf“ clxn] k"0f{?kdf lgsf] x'g ;Sg' ePsf] 5} g . xft v'6\6f clxn] klg k"0f{?kdf rNb} gg\ . oL t k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf dfq} x'g\ . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgd} cf} ift?kdf cf] lk8Ldf x] g] { lj/ fdLdWo] @) k|ltzt pRr / Qmrfksf lj/ fdL b] lvPsf] c: ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . 8fS6/ sf cg';f/ d'6' v'Drbf / km} nbf / Qm gnLsf] leQfdf bafa k5{ . / QmgnLdf a9] sf] rfk g} pRr / Qmrfk -xfO{ lakL_ xf] h;sf sf/ 0f d'6', lduf} {nf, dl: tis / cf“vfdf hl6ntf h: tf ljleGg ;d: ofn] hLjg Iflt x'g ;S5 . w'd|kfg ug] {, df] 6f] kg ePsf / zf/ Ll/ s kl/ >d gug] { JolQmx?, dw'd] x / lduf} {nfsf] ;d: of ePsf JolQmx?, ue{jtL dlxnfx¿ tyf cTolws dfqfdf g'g, af] ;f] tyf lrNnf] kbfy{ ;] jg ug] {, dlb/ f ;] jg ug] {, lgoldt¿kdf ue{lg/ f] ws rSsL ;] jg ug] { tyf xl/ of] ;fu;AhL / kmnkm"n sd vfg] JolQmx¿ pRr / Qmrfksf] hf] lvddf x'g] lrlsT;sx? atfp“5g\ . To;} u/ L a'9\of} nL, pRr dfgl;s tgfj / pRr / Qmrfk ePsf] kfl/ jfl/ s k[i7e"ldsf JolQmx¿ klg Tolt g} hf] lvddf x'G5g\ . pRr / Qmrfk ePsf w] / } JolQmdf s] xL klg nIf0f b] lvb} g . o;sf/ 0f pRr / Qmrfk …;'if'Kt xTof/ fÚ cyf{t ;fOn] G6 lsn/ dflgG5 . w] / } h;f] dflg; cfkm\gf] / Qmrfk a9] sf] rfn g} kfp“b} gg\ . o: tf JolQmx¿df lduf} {nf km] n x'g] , x[bo3ft x'g] , kIf3ft x'g] , / QmgnL km'6\g] , cGwf] x'g] , c+ue+u x'g] , xftv'§f grNg] ;d: of lnP/ c: ktfn cfpg] 8fS6/ x? atfp“5g\ . s] xL JolQmdf 6fpsf] b'Vg] , l/ “u6f nfUg] , cf“vf wldnf] x'g] , em'Dd x'g] , ysfg x'g] , cfn: o x'g] , gfsaf6 cs: dft / ut aUg] , d'6' 9's9's x'g] , 5ftL b'Vg] , a] xf] z x'g] , v'§f ;'lGgg] h: tf nIf0fx¿ klg b] lvg ;S5g\ .

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: jf: Yo ;] jf ljefu Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf / f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfn] g] kfndf u/ ] sf] …: 6] k ;e] {Ú @)!( sf] tYof+s cg';f/ #( k|ltztsf] d[To' pRr / Qmrfk / d'6';DaGwL / f] uaf6 x'G5 eg] #) b] lv ^( jif{sf @% k|ltzt hg;+Vofdf of] ;d: of 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&( -;fpg–r} t_ ;Dd 5 nfv $( xhf/ cf7 ;o @( la/ fdL pRr / Qmrfksf] nIf0f;lxt c: ktfn k'u] sf] ;/ sf/ L / ] s8{ 5 . hals, kf“r jif{cl3 -@)&$÷&%_ df rf/ nfv tLg xhf/ gf} ;o $% hgf c: ktfn k'u] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfp“5 .

To;} u/ L, cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df rf/ nfv (( xhf/ rf/ ;o *%, @)&^÷&& df ;ft nfv $! xhf/ kf“r *@, @)&&÷&* df 5 nfv %& xhf/ Ps ;o ^# / @)&*÷&( df ;ft nfv (% xhf/ *& pRr / Qmrfksf] ;d: of lnP/ c: ktfn k'u] sf lyP . ut cfly{s jif{df pRr / Qmrfksf] sf/ 0f !) xhf/ Ps ;o *( hgf c: ktfn egf{ ePsf lyP . hals, rf/ jif{cl3sf] t'ngfdf of] ;+Vof bf] Aa/ xf] . bfªdf dlxnf a9L kLl8t bfªdf pRr / Qmrfkaf6 dlxnfx? a9L kLl8t ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . To: t} jif] {lg lj/ fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] klg : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cf] kL8Ldf pkrf/ u/ fpg cfPsf lj/ fdLsf] / ] s8{ x] bf{ @)&^ ;fpgb] lv @)&& c;f/ ;Dd kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o @) dlxnf / tLg xhf/ 5 ;o ** k'?ifdf pRr / Qmrfk b] lvPsf] lyof] . @)&& ;fpgb] lv @)&* c;f/ ;Dd kf“r xhf/ 5 ;o @* dlxnf / rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^% k'?ifdf pRr / Qmrfk b] lvPsf] lyof] . @)&* ;fpg b] lv @)&( c;f/ ;Dd ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o &! dlxnf / kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o ^( k'?ifdf pRr / Qmrfk b] lvPsf] lyof] . @)&( ;fpgb] lv af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

g;g] { / f] usf] ;a} eGbf k|d'v / f] u pRr / Qmrfk xf] . / Qmrfk a9\g'sf] sf/ 0f j+zf0f'ut klg xf] . () k|ltzt j+zf0f'ut / !) k|ltzt 8f= / d] z sF8] n cGo sf/ 0fn] lkmlhl;og– / fKtL : jf: Yo pRr / Qmrfk lj1fg k|lti7fg x'G5 .

Pp6f d'6';DaGwL / f] u, lduf} {nfsf bL3{/ f] uL, / Qm aflxgL gnLdf ;d: of eP/ , xdf] {gsf sf/ 0f h: t} yfO{/ fO8sf lj/ fdLnfO{ klg pRr / Qmrfk b] lvG5 . ;fdfGotof jo: s–: j: y dflg;sf] cf} ;t / Qmrfk !@)÷*) PdPdPrhL x'G5 . of] / Qmrfk a9] / !$)÷() PdPdPrhL eP pRr / Qmrfk ePsf] eGg ;lsG5 . cTolws / Qmrfk a9\bf cyjf @!) eGbf dfly / Qmrfk eof] eg] x[bo3ft tyf kIf3ft x'g] 8/ x'G5 . ls8\gLdf tTsfn} ;d: of b] lvg] h: tf ;d: of klg x'G5g\ . cTolws gb] lvg] t/ pRr / Qmrfk ePsfnfO{ klg bL3{sfnLg hl6ntfx? b] lvG5g\ . lj: tf/ } d'6'df c;/ b] lvg] , cf“vfdf cGwf] kg h: tf] , lduf} {nfdf v/ faL b] lvg] , dlit: ssf g;fx? ;f“3'/ f] x'“b} uP/ kl5 kIf3ft x'g] h: tf ;d: ofx? klg b] lvG5g\ . ao: s dfG5] df !#)–!$)÷*)–() eGbf dfly 5 eg] xfdL cf} iflw z'? ug'{kg] { ;Nnfx lbG5f} + . cf} iflw hLjge/ vfg'k5{ ls eGg] e|dn] cf} iflw vfg gdfGg] hdft klg 5 . dflg;sf] pd] / a9\b} hf“bf cf} iflwsf] dfqf sd tyf vfg} aGb u/ fPsf] cj: yf klg 5 . xfdLn] pRr / Qmrfkaf6 aRg g'gsf] dfqf sd ug'{k5{ .

Pshgf dfG5] nfO{ b} lgs cf} ift rf/ u|fd ;f] l8od cfjZos k5{ . csf] {tkm{ Aofofd ug{ klg h?/ L 5 . lbgdf cfwf v06f kl;gf cfpg] u/ L lx+8\g h?/ L 5 .

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3f] / fxL, # h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pdgkf–!# t'?Gtk'/ l: yt a'waf/ ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|df cfgfkfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/ q lgdf{0f s] Gb| wDdk/ fudf s] xL jif{otf dflg;nfO{ rl/ qjfg, st{Jolgi7, OdfGbf/ aGg k|] l/ t ub{} ;Eo, ;';+: s[t ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu cfgfkfgnufotsf ultljlw eO/ x] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} B, lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs / fhgs'df/ uf} td, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lnufotn] Wofg s] Gb|df a;] / cfgfkfgsf] dxTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lng'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf s] Gb|af6 cfpg'ePsf jl/ i7 ljkZjL ;fws d] 3/ fh 1jfnLn] ljkZogfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df OlGhlgo/ cgGt/ fh l3ld/ ] nufotn] lh1f;f / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] !* cf} + Wofgdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] bfªsf] Wofg s] Gb| jl/ i7 kqsf/ Pj+ s] Gb|sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{sf] cu'jfOdf : yfkgf ePsf] xf] . @)&^ ;fndf : yflkt ;+: yf zflGt, clx+;f / s?0ffsf k|ltd"lt{ ljZj zflGtsf cu|b"t uf} td a'4n] k|ltkfbg ug{'ePsf] ljkZogf Wofgsf dfWodaf6 dflg;x?nfO{ rl/ qjfg, st{Jolgi7, OdfGbf/ aGg k|] l/ t ub{} ;Eo, ;';+: s[t ;dfh lgdf{0fdf cu|;/ tf a9fpg] nIosf ;fy c;n dfgj agfpg] cleofgdf h'6] sf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, # h] 7 . / fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] un] ;/ sf/ n] ljleGg / fhgLlts bn tyf ;d"xsf sfo{stf{sf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] u/ L sfg'g ;+zf] wg ug{ vf] h] sfdf cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ / fhgLltdf cfpg] ;xdlt u/ ] sf bn tyf ;d"xsf sfo{stf{sf] h'g;'s} cbfntdf / x] sf] d'2f klg lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] d'n'sL kmf} hbf/ L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&$ df ;+zf] wg ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] xfn ;f] ;+zf] wg ljw] os ;+3Lo ;+;b ;lrjfnodf btf{ u/ ] sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ cfof] un] a'waf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L / fhgLlts cfj/ 0fdf d'2f

lkmtf{ lng vf] lhg' lrGtfhgs ePsf] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . …x/ ] s 36gfnfO{ / fhgLlts cfj/ 0f lb+b} hfg] xf] eg] cbfntsf] e"ldsf uf} 0f aGg hfG5 . o;af6 Psftkm{ kLl8tsf] / fxt / Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] Gofo kfpg] clwsf/ dfly s'7f/ f3ft x'g k'U5 eg] csf] {tkm{ d'n'sdf lx+;fTds ultljlwn] k|>o kfpg'sf ;fy} o: tf ultljlw a9\g uO{ zflGt ;'/ Iffdf ;d] t vnn k'U5Ú– cfof] un] eg] sf] 5 . cfof] un] ;/ sf/ n] k|: tfj u/ ] sf] Joj: yf h: tfsf] t: t} kfl/ t eP cbfntL k|lqmofdf / x] sf, uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g / kmf} hbf/ L s;'/ sf d'2fx¿ ;d] t lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] k|jn ;DDefjgf / x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf] / fhgLlts zlQm

jf ;d"xnfO{ d"n wf/ df Nofpg' k|;+zgLo eP klg dfgjclwsf/ sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ug{] tyf dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/ fwdf ;+nUg 36gfsf bf] ifLnfO{ s'g} klg axfgfdf dfkmL lbg gx'g] cfof] un] atfPsf] 5 . …xTof, ank"j{s a] kQf, qm"/ cdfgjLo oftgf, uDeL/ of} g lx+;fnufotsf 36gfdf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] dfWodaf6 ;d] t dfkmL lbg ldNb} g eg] kmf} hbf/ L Gofo k|zf;gsf] dfWodaf6 dfkmL lbg'nfO{ s'g} klg ;} 4flGts cfwf/ df dfgj clwsf/ d} qL dfGg ;lsb} gÚ– cfof] un] lj1lKtdf eg] sf] 5 . xfn ;fdfGo d'2f lkmtf{ lnbf;d] t cbfntdf lgj] bg lbg] , cbfntn] ;'g'jfO ug{] / cbfntsf] : jLs[ltaf6 dfq d'2f af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

…klxrfg n'sfP/ slxn];Dd a:g] < Ú q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, # h] 7 . dfgj : jf: Yo ;dfh bfªn] a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf xf] df] kmf] laof, 6«fG;kmf] laof / lakmf] laof la?4sf] cGt/ f{li6«o lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . lbj;sf] d"n gf/ f …;w+} ;“u} M ljljwtfdf PstfÚ eGg] lyof] . gf/ fh: t} sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?sf] klx/ gdf ljljwtf lyof] . nfdf] skfn ePsf s'tf{ ;'?jfn, 5f] 6f] skfn / ;6{kfOG6 nufPsf s] xL o'jtLx? ulkmb} lyP . em6\6 x] bf{ pgLx? lbbLalxgLx?h: t} 3'nldn b] lvGy] . c? t c? pgLx?sf] cfjfh ;d] t Pscfk;df ldNbf] lyof] . pgLx?dWo] s] xLn] df: s vf] Ng rfx] gg\ . pgLx? ;fj{hlgs x'g grfx] sf] b] lvGYof] . ;a} n] lrg] kl5 ;dfhdf lje] b x'G5 eGg] pgLx?sf] ;fd"lxs lrGtf CMYK

lyof] . ;dfhdf x] kfxf Jojxf/ x'g] ePsfn] cfkm"n] km/ s cg'e"lt / fVg] eP klg k'?ifs} sk8f nufpg'k/ ] sf] atfP . of} lgs tyf n} +lus cNk;+Vossf] ?kdf / fHon] klxrfg lbPsf] eP klg ;dfhdf v'n] / cfpg] cj: yf gePsf] pgLx?sf]

u'gf;f] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d: ofaf/ ] v'n] / 5nkmn u/ ] sf lyP . kl/ jf/ , ;dfh tyf / fHo;“u clwsf/ dfUg r/ 0fa4 / lg/ Gt/ cleofgdf / x] sf] of} lgs tyf n} +lus cNk;+Vosx?sf]

clwsf/ sf nflu sfd ug] { dfgj : jf: Yo ;dfhsf k|d'v h'g' rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kl/ jf/ / ;dfhaf6 alxis[t x'g] 8/ n] w] / } hgf v'lDrP/ a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . …v'n] / / v'zL;fy af“Rg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;dfh, kl/ jf/ / / fHonfO{ 3R3Rofpg' 5 . …cfkm\gf] klxrfg cg';f/ gful/ stf, kf;kf] 6{ kfO“b} g . klxrfg n'sfP/ slxn] ;Dd a: g] < pgLx?sf] ;fd"lxs k|Zg lyof] – …xfdL of] xf] eg] / aflx/ lg: sg ;s] sf 5} gf} +, slxn] ;Dd 8/ fP/ a: g] < ;dfhdf dlxnf / k'?ifeGbf km/ s n} +lËs klxrfg ePsfx? klg 5g\ eg] / ;/ sf/ / ;dfhn] slxn] dfGotf lbg] xf] < Ú cfh klg xfd|f] kl/ jf/ / ;dfhn] dlxnf / k'?ifaLr dfq ljjfxsf] kl/ sNkgf u5{ . t/ of} lgs tyf n} lËs cNk;+Vosx?

To: tf] ljjfxn] oftgf / kL8f lbg] atfpg] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

l;Sb} sfi7snf M g] jf/ L sfi7snf pBf] u 3f] / fxL–!% df a'waf/ sfi7snf l;Sb} : yfgLo k|lzIffyL{ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ko{6g tyf ;+: s[lt k|j4{g zfvfsf] cfof] hgf tyf bfª x: tsnf ;+3sf] ;xhLs/ 0fdf sf7sf ;fdu|L agfpg tyf ljleGg snfTds a'§f s“'b\g l;sfpg yflnPsf] xf] . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

e|i6frf/lj?4 ;8saf6 va/bf/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # h] 7 . b] zdf eO/ x] sf] e|i6frf/ lj?4 a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf la/ f] w k|bz{g ul/ Psf] 5 . gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] la/ f] w k|bz{gdf bfªdf lqmofzLn ljleGg ;fdflhs cleoGtfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . la/ f] w;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] b] zdf e|i6frf/ / sldzgtGq df} nfp“b} uPsf] df lrGtf JoQm ub} { e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf ;/ sf/ n] b] vfPsf] tbf?stfnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofp“b} bf] ifLpk/ s8f sf/ jfxL ug'{kg] { dfu u/ ] . e|i6frf/ LnfO{ s'g} klg gfddf pGd'lQm lbg gx'g] eGb} jQmfx?n] e|i6frf/ lj?4 p7] sf] hgcfjfhnfO{ sdhf] / g7fGg cfu|x u/ ] . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fsf] 5fglagdf g] kfn k|x/ Lsf]

tbf?stf k|z+;gLo ePsf] eGb} cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf s;} n] s'g} klg k|sf/ sf] bafa l;h{gf gug{ klg pgLx?n] dfu u/ ] . gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs s] jL d;fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lj/ f] w;efdf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+s a''9fyf] sL, lhNnf af/ bfªsf k"j{cWoIf lzj l3ld/ ] , gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf k"j{;lrj nIdL cfrfo{,

dfgjclwsf/ sdL{ s] zjs'df/ zdf{, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] , 8f= lxdnfn kGyL, Clif/ fh h+unLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ x? sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f / 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nLn] / rgfdfkm{t e|i6frf/ lj?4 nfUg'kg] { ;Gb] z lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lj/ f] w;efsf] ;~rfng z/ b zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gful/s pGd'lQm kf6L{åf/f cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, # h] 7 . gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{n] nfn cfof] usf] k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ub{} g] kfn aGb;Ddsf] cfGbf] ng 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . / ] zd rf} w/ LnfO{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] hGds} bsf] km} ;nf ;b/ u/ ] sf] ef] lnkN6 a'waf/ sf7df8f} +df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{n] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz

lul/ zrGb| nfn g] t[Tjsf] cfof] usf] k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs gu/ ] g] kfn aGb;Ddsf] cfGbf] ng 3f] if0ff ug{] r] tfjgL lbPsf] xf] . …olb nfn cfof] usf] k|ltj] bg ;/ sf/ n] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] g eg] xfd|f] csf] { ljsNk 5} g, xfdL cfGbf] ng ug{ ljjz x'g] 5f} + . h] 7 #, $ / % ut] b] zAofkL / f“s] h'n'; k|bz{g / sf] 0f;ef tyf ^ ut] b] lv !) ut] ;Dd g] kfn aGb 3f] if0ff

x'g] o;} k|] ; lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5Ú– jl/ i7 pkfWoIf bfdf] b/ kl08tn] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ug'{eof] . )&@ ;fndf ;+ljwfg hf/ L ubf{ To;sf] lj/ f] wdf dw] z tyf y?x6df ePsf] cfGbf] ngsf qmddf ;/ sf/ L kIfsf] bdgaf/ ] cWoog ug{ ;/ sf/ n] nfnsf] g] t[Tjdf 5fglag cfof] u u7g u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ pQm cfof] usf] k|ltj] bg xfn;Dd ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5} g .

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nfvf} + h"gls/L ag]/ Hof]lt 5/f} + k|x/LnfO{ lagfx:tIf]k cg';Gwfg ug{ b]pm g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ agfP/ pgLx?af6 s/ f] 8f} + / sd c;'nL u/ ] sf] 36gfsf ;Gbe{df k|x/ L cg';Gwfg clGtd r/ 0fdf k'Ub} 5 . casf] Ps b'O{ lbgd} k|x/ Ln] / fo;lxtsf] cg';Gwfg k|ltj] bg ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{nodf a'emfpg] 5 . clxn] ;Dd !# hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ L cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] df ;a} sf] aofg sl/ a–sl/ a ;lsPsf] 5 . ;+ul7t ck/ fw d'2fdf ^) lbgleq d'2f rnfpg'kg] { k|fjwfgsf sf/ 0f !) h] 7leq o;;DaGwL d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf btf{ ul/ ;Sg'kg] { x'G5 . cg';Gwfg clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] klg of] k|s/ 0fsf sltko kIf cem} v'Ng ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ sltko pRr kb: yx?nfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g\ . kqmfp kl/ ;s] sf JolQmlj?4 eg] k|x/ Ln] k|df0f h'6fO;s] sf] b] lvG5 . clxn] ;Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 36gf ljj/ 0f cg';f/ / fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs g] t[Tj ldn] / u/ ] sf] clxn] ;Dds} 3[l0ft hg3ftL ck/ fwsf] ?kdf lrlqt x''g k'u] sf] 5 . pkk|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqL tyf ;f+;bh: tf / fhgLlts kb / ;lrj;Ddsf k|zf;lgs kbdf k'u] sf JolQmx? k] z] j/ bnfn;Fu ldn] / cfkm\g} / fHosf hgtfnfO{ z/ 0ffyL{ k|dfl0ft u/ L t] ;|f] d''n's k7fpg] ;fdfGo ;+ul7t ck/ fw jf e|i6frf/ dfq xf] Og, of] t / fHo / hgtfla?4sf] uDeL/ 3ft xf] . To;} n] of] 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag ug{ ;Sbf Psflt/ hgtfsf] dt lnP/ / fHo;Qfdf k'u] sfx?n] zlQm / ;Qfsf] b'?kof] u u/ ] / hgtfdfly g} s'g k|sf/ sf] 3ft ubf{/ x] 5g\ eGg] tYo k|i6 x'g] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ olt dflyNnf] kbdf k'u] sf JolQmx?dfly klg sf/ jfxL eof] eg] Gofok|ltsf] hgtfsf] cfzf yk pFrf] x'g] 5 . cg';Gwfg clGtd r/ 0fdf k'Ub} ubf{ pRrkb: y hf] l8Psfn] d'2fnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg k|x/ L tyf ;/ sf/ L jlsnnfO{ bafa lbg] rnv] n ljleGg JolQmaf6 eO/ x] sf] va/ klg ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . o;f] xf] eg] of] cem uDeL/ cfklQshgs xs{t xf] . o;nfO{ tTsfn / f] s] / lagfbafa cg';Gwfg ug] { jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . of] k|s/ 0f clxn] sf] gofF xf] Og . ut jif{ klg kLl8tsf] hfx] / Ldf s] xL cleo'Qm kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP . t/ tTsfnLg / fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs g] t[Tjn] ;fd;'d kf/ ] / pgLx?nfO{ l/ xf u/ ] sf] lyof] . uPsf] kmfu'g r} tb] lv k'gM kLl8tx?sf] hfx] / L kg{ yfn] kl5 ;/ sf/ n] o;nfO{ ;+j] bgzLn?kdf lnof] / cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] agfpFb} n} hfFbf nx/ f] tfGbf kx/ f] 3s] {/ k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL, k"j{u[xdGqL / axfnjfnf ;lrj g} kqmfp kg] { l: ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf csf] { oyfy{ s] xf] eg] olb lagfx: tIf] k g] kfn k|x/ Ln] cg';Gwfg ug{ kfof] eg] p;sf] cg';Gwfg ljZjd} k|efjsf/ L 5 . clxn] !# hgf kqmfp kg{ ul/ Psf] cg';Gwfg klg ;fdfGo 5} g . k|x/ Ln] cfkm\gf] txaf6 u/ ] sf] vf] hL cbfntaf6 klg ;xL 7xl/ g] / sf] xL klg bf] ifLn] pGd'lQm gkfpg] u/ L cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg'k5{ .

To;sf nflu k|x/ LnfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/ sf] dgf] j} 1flgs / cGo k|sf/ sf] x: tIf] k ul/ g'x'Fb} g . of] 36gf ;txdf cfP/ cleo'Qm kqmfp u/ L cg';Gwfg yflnPkl5 hgtfdf 7"nf] cfzf / pT;fxsf] ;~rf/ ePsf] 5 . olb of] k|s/ 0fn] ;xL lgsf; kfof] eg] g] kfndf Gofo, ljlw / k|lqmof : yflkt x'g] 5 . / fHo;Qfsf] cf8df / fHos} / hgtfsf] zf] if0f cGTo ug] { gofF cWofosf] yfngL x'g] 5 . xfdLn] nfdf] ;dob] lv p7fpFb} cfPsf] Pp6f k|Zg xf] , g] kfn lsg k|zf;gdf cl3 a9]g < g] kfn cfd hgtfsf sf/ 0f gag] sf] xf] Og . xf] nf, hgtfdf klg ;r] tgfsf] sdL x''g' / zf;sx?k|lt k|Zg ug{ g;Sg' sdhf] / L xf] nf t/ b] z hgtfn] lauf/ ] sf] xf] Og, b] z lauf/ ] sf] zf;s k|zf;sx?n] xf] . h;n] lghL : jfy{k"lt{sf nflu ;Qf / zlQmsf] b'?kof] u u/ ] , b] z pgLx?n] lauf/ ] sf] xf] . b] z agfpg] xf] eg] klg pgLx?af6 g} sf/ jfxL yfNg'k5{, h;n] b] zsf] ;|f] t ;fwgdfly n'6 dRrfPsf 5g\ . To;} n] of] k|s/ 0f Pp6f ck/ fw;Fu dfq ;DalGwt geO{, b] z agfpg] / yk laufg] { eGg] ax;;Fu klg hf] l8Psfn] o;sf] oyfy{ 5fglag / xb} ;Ddsf] sf/ jfxL h?/ L 5 .

To;sf nflu k|x/ LnfO{ x: tIf] lagf cg';Gwfg ug{ lbg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < cfh #) cf} + dbg–cfl>t : d[lt lbj;, / x: odo bf;9'+uf b'3{6gfdf k/ L lbj+ut jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngsf d"w{Go JolQmTj dbg e08f/ L / hLj/ fh cfl>tk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg JoQm ub{5', . o; lbgn] sDo'lg: 6 Pj+ jfdkGyLx¿aLr ;xsfo{ / Pstfsf lglDt k|] / 0ff lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ub{5' . k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ g] kfnL sf+u|] ; eGg] Pp6f kf6L{ 5, xfjf g rfjf eGof . s'g} / fhgLlts ;+1f lbg klg dg nfUg 5f] l8;Sof] . b] z o: tf] uDeL/ kl/ l: yltdf 5 .

Pp6f nfdf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ls+st{Joljd"9, ef] ln sxfF hfg] s] xL yfxf 5} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL_ g] kfn e|i6frf/ df r'n{'Dd 8'a] sf] 5, s] sDo'lgi6, s] sf+u|] ;, e|i6frf/ ug{] s'/ fdf nueu k|lt: kwf{ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL_ s'g} klg axfgfdf cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf cj/ f] w, l9nf;': tL, bafa jf k|efj kfl/g'xbF' }g . kbf{ k5fl8af6 To:tf] b'ik|of; ug{]x¿sf] e08fkmf]/ ug{k' 5{ .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ cfhef] ln %) jif{d'lgs} w] / } dflg; pRr / Qmrfksf la/ fdL 5g\ . @) jif{s} pd] / af6 pRr / Qmrfksf] ;d: of b] lvg z'? ul/ ;S5 .

– 8f= cf] dd"lt{ clgn -jl/ i7 d'6'/ f] u ljz] if1_

lat] sf !% lbg d] / f nflu ;fx|} t'kmfgL lbg aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . d] / f] dgdf Pp6f x'6'x'6L ag] / / x\of] . a'4n] k|ltkfbg u/ ] sf] ljkZogf Wofg dfgl;s tflndsf] j} 1flgs ljlw eP klg k|of] u ul/ Gg eg] Tof] klg v] / hfg] t xf] . o;af6 ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg yk s] xL ug'{k5{ . o: t} s] ug] { eGbfeGb} a'4 hoGtL glhs cfp“b} lyof] . o;kfln a'4hoGtL dg x'sfP/ dgfpg] ;fyLx?;“usf] klxn] g} lg0f{o eO;s] sf] lyof] . cflv/ dg x'sfpg'sf] cy{ lglSnof] – : jo+ cfkm"nfO{ zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff ug] {, cfkm" a;] sf] ynf] -b] z_ nfO{ zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff ug] { .

6f] njf;Ln] cfkm\gf] 6f] nsf] gfd zflGt 6f] n / fVg kfp“5g\ . sltn] zflGtgu/ / fV5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;+: yfsf] gfd zflGt lgs] tg / fVg kfp“5g\ . xfdLn] xfd|f] b] znfO{ zflGt If] q eGg lsg gkfpg] < o: t} 5nkmnkl5 j} zfv @@ ut] xfdL zflGt If] q, xfd|f] g] kfn zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff ug{ ;kmn eof} + . ckzf] r o;} zflGt If] qdf zfob ljZjd} gePsf] b'bf{Gt 36gf eof] – g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ agfP/ cd] l/ sf k7fpg] 8/ nfUbf] ck/ fw, cIfDo, cdfgjLo ck/ fw . o;df pkNn} txsf] ;/ sf/ L dfG5] x?sf] ;+nUgtf . v'zL s] df 5 eg] o;kfln of] ck/ fw ;fd;'d xf] nf h: tf] 5} g . clxn] ;Dd ;/ sf/ L c8fg alnof] b] lvG5 . k|x/ L Odfgbf/ / ;zQm 5 . ldl8ofn] / fd|} ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+;b emg} / fd|/ L tft] sf] 5 . ef“8f el/ P 5rlNsG5 . kfgL tft] pmhf{df kl/ 0ft x'G5 . To: t} clt ug] {sf] klg vltsf] lbg cfp“5 . zflGt, ;'v, ;d[l4 cfpg afbn ulh{g' k5{ . kfgL a;{g'k5{, v] tL ls;fgL rNg'k5{ . pBf] u Joj;fo kmli6g'k5{ . of] ;a ug{ dfgl;s?kn] dfG5] tof/ x'g'k5{ . b[9 ;+sNk rflxG5 . xftv'6\6f, dg dl: tis tof/ / fVg'k5{ .

36gfnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ t/ Lsfn] ljZn] if0f u/ ] / lgisif{ lgsfNg ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf nflu zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s tflnd rflxG5 . lkmlhsn / d] 06n

k|b] z / fhwfgL / x] sf] lhNnfdf Pp6f ultnf] Po/ kf] 6{ 5} g . : jf: Yo k|lti7fg oltsf jif{kl5 klg cw'/ f] / ck"0f{ h: tf] 5 . ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno t j] jfl/ ;] h: t} 5 . g d/ ] g df] 6fPsf] .

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-pkfo_ ldl8of g} xf] . ;+of] un] oxL o:t} uGyg, dGyg, uf]i7L, h] 7 ! ut] dWoklZrd / ] l8of] sf] ;qf} + ;df/f]xaLr of] kIf Jo:ttfd} laTof] . jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] df} sfdf ;~rf/ d]/} d+un rfxg] Pshgfn] o;/L lx+8g\ ] hut;“u Jofks ;Dks{ x'g ;Sof] . x}g cf/fd ug'x{ f];\;Dd eGg EofP .

Toxf“ kqsfl/ tfsf ;d: of / r'gf} tL y'k|} sltn] of] pd]/df olt hf“u/ cg's/0fLo 5n{+luP . g] kfnsf] d"nwf/ sf] ldl8of eg] . d Pp6f JolQm ;fu/df Ps yf]kf nf] stGqs} kIfdf nflu/ x] sf] Oltxf; kfgL . d"n ljifo dfgjtfsf] ;+/If0f, 5 . t/ clxn] otflt/ sf] kqsfl/ tf ;+j4{g / kf]if0f xf] . cfh ;u/dfyfsf] clns l/ : s lng grfx] sf] d"8df b]z, a'4 hGd]sf] b]z, dfgjtfjfbL lrGtg au] sf] 5 . bnx?/ sf] 5ftf cf] 8\g] / zflGtsf] klxnf] pb\3f]if ePsf] b]zdf k|j[lQ a9] / xf] ls < hLjg wfGg dfq} h;/L zLif{:y /fhgLlts / Ao"/f]qm]l6s ;lhnf] kf/ ] sf] xf] ls ljs[lt a9] sf] xf] g]t[Tjaf6 cfkm\g} gful/snfO{ cgful/s ls < o: t} 5 . z/0ffyL{ agfP/ s/f]8f}+ 7u]/ dflns aGg] tYof+sn] dflysf] e|i6frf/ tn s';:+ sf/, s'lgot / h3Go ck/fwsf] emg\ km} lnPsf] s'/ f a9L k'li6 ub{5g\ . kbf{kmf; x'b“ }5 . o:tf] kl/j]zdf r"krfk hgu'gf;f] ;'Gbf 3'; / sld;g lagf sf]7fdf /d]/ lgbfpg ;lsg] a]nf xf] / s'g} sfd x'Gg . t/ o;df : yfgLo of] < klqsf rgfvf b] lvGgg\ . ;fdflhs 3g3f] / / flqsf] cGwsf/ df k/ ] sf] ;~hfnsf t s'/ } gu/ f} + . ToxF“ dof{bf ofqL, h"gls/ Lsf] pHofnf] sf] e/ df x} g c/ fhstf a9L 5 . klg hfu/ 0fsf] ofqfdf ls+jfpGd'lQmsf] bfª lhNnfsf] b'ef{Uo s] 5 eg] ofqfdf nflu/ xg'kg] { xf] Og / < cfhsf] oxf“ ljsf;nfO{ ;+sL0f{, ufp“n] b[li6n] : jl0f{d laxfgLdf ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|df / bnLo : jfy{sf] lx;fan] x] l/ G5 . k"j{ ;lDdlnt eP/ kms] {/ cfp“bf dgdg} klZrdsf] lx;fan] x] l/ G5 . ljsf; ;f] r] + g] kfnnfO{ csf] { h] n] G: sLsf] cfkm\g} cf“ugaf6 z'? x'g'k5{ / ] . o'qm] g aGg glbg] xf] eg] b] znfO{ o: tf] 3fts k|j[lQ gx6] ;Dd ;w} o: t} zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff ug'{k5{ / xfdL ;Kk} xf] . ;dembf/ L gx'“bf sltko ljsf; : j3f] lift zflGt If] qsf dfgj ag] / sfo{qmd lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ . slt cnkq k|Hjlnt bLklzvf h: t} cfkm"nfO{ afNg k/ ] sf 5g\ . pbfx/ 0f Pp6} kof{Kt 5– ;Sg'k5{ / Hof]ltd{o agfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

3g3f] / / flqsf] cGwsf/ df k/ ] sf] ofqL, h"gls/ Lsf] pHofnf] sf] e/ df klg hfu/ 0fsf] ofqfdf ls+jfpGd'lQmsf] ofqfdf nflu/ xg'kg] { xf] Og / < cfhsf] : jl0f{d laxfgLdf ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|df ;lDdlnt eP/ kms] {/ cfp“bf dgdg} ;f] r] + g] kfnnfO{ csf] { h] n] G: sLsf] o'qm] g aGg glbg] xf] eg] b] znfO{ zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff ug'{k5{ / xfdL ;Kk} : j3f] lift zflGt If] qsf dfgj ag] / k|Hjlnt bLklzvf h: t} cfkm"nfO{ afNg ;Sg'k5{ / Hof]ltd{o agfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

6«] lgª b'a} gx'“bf 7Ls lg0f{o x'g ;Sb} g . xfd|f] oxf“ : s"ndf zf/ Ll/ s Jofofd t u/ fOG5 . t/ dfgl;s Jofofdsf] kl/ kf6L g} 5} g . To;} n] w] / } dfG5] dgsf / f] uL 5g\ . dfgl;s pmhf{ sd 5 . dgsf] tflnd lng] ;Rrf ljlw ljkZogf Wofg xf] . To;sf klxnf vf] hstf{ dxfdfgj uf} td a'4 . k~rzLn / ci6f+u dfu{sf k|ltkfbs . of] ;a} sfof{Gjog ug{ klxn] dg dl: tis zfGt x'g'k¥of] . x[bodf k|] d / s?0ffefj hfUg'k¥of] . d zfGt 5', d zfGt If] q x'‘, d] / f] b] z zflGt If] q xf] eGg] k|To] s dgdf alnof] x7 ;+sNk x'g'k¥of] .

JolQm–JolQm ldn] / ;dfh aG5 PSnf] JolQm s] xL klg x} g . xfdLx? gful/ s vf] Hg yfNof} + . bfªdf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 gful/ s ;dfh u7g ePsf] xf] . xfdL Toxf“ k'Uof} + . gful/ s ;dfh eL8tGq x} g . eL8df t cgy{ x'G5 . e|i6frf/ L, b'/ frf/ L, kfkfrf/ LnfO{ lhtfpg] eL8 gful/ s ;dfh xf] Og . eL8df d"No, dfGotf x'“b} g, cfqmf] z / cGw>4f x'G5 . Tof] l56\6} ltt/ ljt/ eOxfN5 . gful/ s ;dfh To: tf] x} g . sdL sdhf] / L x'g ;S5g\ . Toxf“ ;'wf/ sf] u'Ghfo; x'G5 . dfG5] nfO{ gLltdfg, a'l4dfg / ljj] sjfg agfpg ;j{k|yd zLn ;bfrf/ s} lzIff rflxG5 . To: tf] lzIff 3/ kl/ jf/ , ;dfh, ljBfnoaf6 k|fKt x'g] xf] . Tof] geP dfG5] 5f8f c/ fhs aGg k'U5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf o: t} eO/ x] sf] 5 .

s[lif, ls;fg / b]z arfpg' cfhsf] /fli6«o st{Ao ljZjdf hxf“ klg s[lif sd{ dfgj hLjgsf] ljsNk/ xLt cfwf/ e"t sd{ xf] . hLjg wfGg, : j: y / fVg / rnfodfg u/ fpgsf nflu clS;hg / kfgLkl5 vfB kbfy{ g} geO{ gx'g] clt cfjZos kbfy{df kb{5 . vfg] s'/ f jf: tjdf s'g} sf/ vfgfdf aGg] klg xf] Og . of] s[lif afx] s cGo st} af6 k|fKt x'“b} g . s[lifn] lbg] pmhf{n] g} dflg;nufot k|foM clwsf+z hLj hut hLljt 5 / hLjfTdfx?sf] hLjg rn] sf] 5 / u'hf/ f ePsf] 5 . t/ o;nfO{ xfdLsxf“ ;fdfGo, ufp“n] ujf“/ ls;fgx?sf] pk] lIft / lt/ is[t sd{ h: t} dfq dflgPsf] 5 / Jojxf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . kmntM o;n] kfpg'kg] {, k|fylds : yfg, ;Ddfg / ztt ;xof] u kfpgaf6 of] sd{ k|foM al~rt h: t} 5 . st} kfPsf] 5 eg] klg Tof] klg Aofkfl/ s / gfkmfsf] Pp6f ahf/ d'vL b[li6sf] 0fn] dfq kfPsf] 5 . : jo+ s[lif / ls;fgsf] ;du| lxt x'g] u/ ] / st} kfPsf] 5} g . o; ;DaGwdf zAbfjnL kbfjnLx? h] ;'s} k|of] u ul/ Psf lsg g x'g\ tL ls;fgaf6 cnlUuPsf ahf/ ;“u hf] l8Psf / d'gfkmfsf ;fwg aGg] u/ L agfPsf h: tf nfU5g\ . k|s[ltkl5sf] of] dfgj lgld{t cyf{t >dhLjL ls;fgx?n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] of] bf] ;|f] k|s[lt– vfBfGg, kSjfGg, ldi6fGg– cGg, ;fukft, kmnkm"n, b"w, df5f, df;' h'g ?kdf eP klg tL k|frLg, cfw'lgs of cTofw'lgs sn sf/ vfgfsf pkh laNs'n} xf] Ogg\ . tL bf] ;|f] k|s[lt– k|s[ltsf clwzfl;t lgodx?sf] lgoldt cg'kfng u/ ] / ul/ g] k|s[lt;“u hf] l8Psf] hLjGt s[lif sd{ x'g\ . dfgj hLjgsf] hLjGt cfwf/ of] s[lif sd{sf] cefjdf c? hlt;'s} cTofw'lgs w] / } gfkmf sdfpg] lazfnsfo pBf] uwGwfx? g} lsg gx'g\ ltgsf] st} s] xL rNb} g, xnrn aGb x'G5 . tL d[t k|fo aG5g\ / ;lsG5g\ .

To;} n] s[lifnfO{ hLjgbflogL sd{ / ls;fgnfO{ hLjgbflogL zlQm elgPsf] / dflgPsf] xf] . of] oyfy{ ;To s'/ f xf] . t/ ls;fgn] cfkm"nfO{ To: tf] zlQm dfGb} g, dfGg lbOPsf] 5} g . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ sfd gnfUg] wGwf ug{ clezKt ujf“/ , ufp“n] , clzlIft / ftf] lbg em/ L afbn, 3fd v8] / L, xfjf x'/ L;“u v] Ng] Pp6f sdhf] / / 5/ k: 6 hdft dfGb5 .

To: t} dfGg] agfOPsf] 5 . p;n] cfhsf ;a} …;EoÚ dflgg] / 7flgg] zx/ af;L, gu/ af;Lx?nfO{ s[lif pkhx?sf] cfk"lt{ ub{5 . Tof] cls~rg hdftn] cfkm\gf] sd{ ug{ 5f] 8\of] eg] slyt ;Eox?sf] cl: tTj g/ xg] s'/ f pgLx?n] ;f] r] s} 5|} gg\, ;f] r] s} x'“b} gg\ . ltgdf / x] sf] lgisk6 pRr dfgjLotfn] pgLx?nfO{ To: tf] ;f] Rg] s'g} s';+: sf/ lbPs} 5} g . a? To;sf] ljk/ Lt tL k|s[lt;“u v] Ng] , To;} df / dfpg] / clwsf+ztM caf] w k|f0fLx? lgTo lg/ Gt/ s[lif sd{df nfu] sf x'G5g\ . k|s[lt cg's"n eOlbof] eg] v'zL x'G5g\ . k|lts"n eOlbof] eg] klg To;sf] ;fdgf ug{ pgLx? afWo 5g\ . ?G5g\, s/ fp“5g\, 5ftL lk6\5g\ / km] l/ ;Dxflnb} k|s[lts} sfvdf lxnf] , w'nf] ;“u v] N5g\ . of] ;fn lalu|of] csf] { ;fn s;f] g;k|] nf eg] / cfzfjfbsf] : jKgdo ;+;f/ df 8'A5g\ . of] ltgsf] lgTo sd{ xf] / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . xf] , xfd|f] ;dfh klg Ps hdfgfdf pQd v] tL, dWod Aofkf/ , gLr gf] s/ L dfGg] k|rng lyof] . To;} n] ;dfhn] Tolta] nf s[lifnfO{ ;af] {k/ L : yfgdf / fv] sf] s'/ f o;af6 k|i6 x'G5 . t/ cfh To;sf] 7Ls ljk/ Lt s[lif sd{ ;a} eGbf gLr, Aofkf/ dWod g} / gf] s/ L ;jf] {Qd aGg k'u] sf] 5 . s[lif h: tf] cfwf/ e"t sd{nfO{ cfwf/ e"t : yfg lbOPsf] Tof] hdfgfsf] ;xL s'/ fnfO{ cfh klg k'g: yf{kgf u/ L s[lif sd{ / ls;fgnfO{ rf} tkmL{?kdf lg/ Gt/ ;xof] u u/ ] / pGgt t'Nofpg ;lsPg eg] dfgj cl: tTj g} 7"nf] / ck"a{ ;+s6df kg] { s'/ f lbg k|ltlbg ;lGgs6 x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . cfhsf] ljZjsf] a9\bf] hg;+Vof / hldgsf] wfGg ;Sg] Ifdtf -Sofl/ Ë Sofkfl;6L_ / s[lifn] lbg] ;du| pTkfbg ck'u x'g] l: yltsf] cf“sng u/ ] / g} ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3n] klg c? w] / } vfg x'g] ;|f] tx?

-Pl8aN; clxn] cl: tTjdf eO/ x] sf afx] s_ c? yk emf/ kft, af] 6 la?jf, kz'k+IfL ;d] tnfO{ vfB a: t'df hf] 8\g afWo ag] sf] b] lvb} 5 . o;n] klg s[lifsf] ljZjAofkL dxTj, cfjZostf tyf a9\bf] cf} lrTo / HjnGt¿kdf rflng'kg] { yk sbdnfO{ k|i6 bzf{p“5 .

To;} n] xfd|f] s[lif If] qdf ;/ sf/ L : t/ df / x] sf] AofKt e|i6frf/ / sldzgvf] / Lsf] dxfhfn tyf ls;fg

r';fxf k|a[lQnfO{ ;dfKt kf/ ] / s[lif / ls;fgdf gof“ cfzf / ljZjf;sf] ;~rf/ ug{ of] s[lifnfO{ cfsif{s t'Nofpg] lsl;dn] cl3 a9\g'kg] { cfjZostf cfh 68\sf/ f] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df e"ld;“u hf] l8Psf] c;dfg ljt/ 0f, : jfldTj / e"–pkof] usf] ;d: of, pTkfbsTjsf] ;d: ofnfO{ xn ug{'kg] { klxnf] ;jf] {k/ L cfjZostf 5 . o;} nfO{ lautb] lv g} j} 1flgs qmflGtsf/ L e"ld;'wf/ elgb} cfPsf] xf] . o;sf cltl/ Qm csf] {lt/ s[lifnfO{ lbuf] / pTkfbgzLn t'NofO/ fVg ls;fgnfO{ nfesf/ L d"No k|fKt x'g] lsl;dsf] ;'lglZrt ahf/ Aoj: yfkg, Ifltk"lt{sf] Aoj: yfsf ;fy pGgt / u'0f: t/ Lo k|f+ufl/ s, h} ljs dn / ;Gt'lnt / f;folgs dn, lapm, lg/ Gt/ lbuf] l;+rfO{+ k|ljlwsf] pkfo, / f] u ls/ f nfUg glbg] / nflu xfn] df lgoGq0f ug] { h} ljs k|ljlwsf] pGgt pkfo canDag ul/ g' cTofjZos 5 . clg s[lif If] qsf s[lif >lds, To; If] qsf blnt, s[lifdf sfd ug] { dlxnf ls;fg -h;sf] sfdsf] ulGt x'“b} g_ sf hldg / Hofnfbf/ Lsf ;d: ofx¿ klg xn ul/ g} kg] { cfjZostf 5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm ld6/ Aofh / n3'laQsf] ls;fgdf/ f C0fsf] df/ n] klg ls;fgx? cfqmfGt eO/ x] sf / ;+3if{ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;dfly cem yk pbf/ Ls/ 0f / lghLs/ 0fsf] dfWodaf6 ;fd|fHojfbL zf] if0f / pTkL8g s[lif / ls;fgn] em] ln/ xg' k/ ] sf] 5 . oL ofjt dfunfO{ k} ;¶L a“"bfdf ;"qa4 u/ ] / olta] nf ljleGg afdkGyL 5j6f ls;fg ;+u7gx? / fi6«AofkL ;+3if{sf] tof/ Ldf 5g\ / s[lif / ls;fgsf] If] qdf pgLx?dflysf] zf] if0f / cGofosf la?4 ljleGg lsl;dn] sfo{/ t ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6/ / fli6«o ls;fg cfGbf] gn p7fpg'kg] { cfjZostf hf] 8bf/ ?kdf cf} +NofO/ x] sf 5g\ . ls;fgsf] Pstf g} / fli6«o Pstfsf] ;an cfwf/ xf] / x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/ f p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . oL ;a} sfo{sf cltl/ Qm hn– pmhf{ zlQm cyf{t hn laB't jf: tjdf ls;fgsf] k|fyldstfdf kg{' kb{5 / s[lif, ag jftfj/ 0fnfO{ hf] ufpg laB'tsf] e/ k"/ / ;fy{s pkof] u ug] { u/ L d"ntM cfGtl/ s vktsf nflu hn laB't pTkfbg s[lif;“u} hf] l8Psf] csf] { dxTj0f{ / cfwf/ e"t / fli6«o sbd xf] / x'g'kb{5 .

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL cGoyf xfdL df} ;d cg's"n x'“bf wfgafnL nufot afnLgfnL ;lk|g] , / fli6«o cfDbfgL -hL8LkL_ a9\g] , cy{tGq ;fdfGo ;'l„g] / cg's"n gx'“bf tL ;a} s'/ f lau|g] of u'Dg] l: ylteGbf dfly p7\g sbflk ;Sg] 5} gf} + . clg cfh;Ddsf] s[lifk|lt ug] { ul/ Psf] ckx] ngf / lt/ isf/ s} lg/ Gt/ tf afx] s yk c? s] xL klg x'g] 5} g . To;} n] cfh ls;fg ju{ g} s[lifsf] rf} tkmL{ ;d'Gglt, k|ult / cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf] nflu klxNo} slxNo} eGbf hfu?s, ;+ul7t / ;+3if{zLn x'g'sf] s'g} ljsNk 5} g . jf: tjdf s[lif / ls;fg ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHoafbaf6 d'Qm geO{ ;xL cy{df s[lif / ls;fgsf] rf} tkmL{ ;d'Gglt x'g ;Sg] jftfj/ 0f gaGg] dfq} xf] Og, / fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;d: ofx¿ klg ;xL cy{df ;dfwfg eP/ hfg ;Qm} gg\ . To;} n] g} ls;fg ju{sf ljleGg tx / tKsf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf d] ¿b08 x'g\ eGg] dxTjk"0f{ ljZn] if0f ul/ Psf] / lgisif{ lgsflnPsf xf] / of] zlQmnfO{ / fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfGbf] ngsf] ;Djfxs / kx/ ] bf/ sf] ?kdf lnP/ cl3 a9\g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf ljsl;t ul/ Psf] xf] . j: t'tM ls;fg / s[lifnfO{ arfcf} + b] z arfcf} +, / fli6«otfnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/ 0f u/ f+} eGg'sf] tfTko{ klg oxL g} xf] . sf] le8–!( dxfdf/ Ln] s[lifdf Wofg s] lGb|t ug{ ljZjAofkL?kdf g} uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ul/ / x] sf] ljZjsf] kl5Nnf] ;Gbe{df oL s'/ fx?nfO{ hLjGt / uxg?kdf dgg ug{ ;lsof] / l;lsof] eg] dfq d'n'snfO{ ;xL lbzfdf cu|;/ t'Nofpg cu|;/ x'g ;lsG5 . b] znfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ / k/ lge{/ tfsf] kf;f] af6 d'Qm agfpg ;lsG5 . cGoyf b] z / hgtfsf] cl: tTjs} eofjx ;+s6 pTkGg x'g] s'/ f lglZrt 5 . o;y{ of] c;fdfGo cj: yf l;h{gf x'g gkfcf] ;\ eGg] s'/ fdf uDeL/ Wofg k'¥ofpg / fHonufot ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx¿;“u ljz] if cg'/ f] w 5 . cGoyf ;do le8\lsPkl5 6fpsf] df xft nufP/ v'Oo ug{' afx] s c? s] xL xft nfUg] 5} g . ;do / cg'ejn] l;sfPsf] kf7sf] ;fy{s cg';/ 0f ug{' ;j{yf plrt x'G5 .

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@)*) ;fn h]7 $ ut] laxLjf/ (May 18, 2023)

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af“s], # h]7 . af“s] g/}gfk'/sf cflnkm cnL rf/ jif{cl3;Dd ef/tLo t/sf/Ldf lge{/ x'gG' Yof] . ef/taf6 t/sf/L gcfp“bf pxf“sf] kl/jf/n] g'g, v';f{gLsf] r6gL / g'g;“u eft vfGy] . pxf“sf] kl/jf/h:t} g/}gfk'/sf clwsf+z kl/jf/ ef/tLo t/sf/Ldf lge{/ lyP . oxf“sf ;j{;fwf/0f t/sf/L lsgd]n ug{ ef/tLo ahf/ hd'gfxf k'Uy] . g/}gfk'/jf;Lsf] dfunfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ sltko ef/tLox¿ t/sf/L a]Rg g/}gfk'/sf ufp“–ufp“df k'Uy] . t/ clxn] lbg / ;do b'a} km]l/Psf] 5 . lxhf]cfh cflnkm x/]s 5fs xl/of] t/sf/L;“u eft vfg] ug{x' G' 5 . pxf“n] cfkm"dfq geO{ g/}gfk'/sf clwsf+z ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ xl/of] t/sf/L v'jfpg'ePsf] 5 . …klxn] l9s] g'g;“u eft vfOGYof] t/ clxn] t/sf/L ePg eg] eft– /f]6L 3f“6Laf6} l5b}g{ Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cflnkmn] cfkm\g} 3/ 5]psf] !) s¶f hldgdf Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL ug{x' G' 5 . klxnf al;laof“nf] u/]/ lbg latfpg] cflnkmnfO{ lxhf]cfh laxfg–a]n'sf t/sf/L af/Ldf sfd ug{ EofOgEofO x'G5 . t/sf/L af/Lsf] sfd >LdtLnfO{ lhDdf lbP/ pxf“ lbp“;f]sf] ;dodf t/sf/L laqmL ug{ cfkm\g} ufp“ / l5d]sL ufp“;Dd 8'Ng' klg x'G5 . …lbp“;f]sf] ;dodf d 3/af6 !% lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f;Dd t/sf/L laqmL ug{ k'U5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …Tof] ;do d >LdtLnfO{ af/Lsf] x]/rfx ug{' eg]/ 9'Ss x'b“ } t/sf/L laqmL ug{ hfG5' .Ú cflnkm cnL g/}gfk'/df Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ klxnf] / PSnf ls;fg x'gx' G' 5 . pd]/n] ^) kf/ ug{e ' Psf cflnkm lgs} km'lt{nf x'gx' G' 5 . pd]/ l5lKkP klg

sfddf o'jfeGbf sd x'gx' G' g pxf“ . cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] cfkm\gf] af/Lsf] t/sf/LnfO{ pxf“n] cfkm\gf] afnaRrfnfO{ h:t} dfof u/]/ x/]s ;f“em laxfg x'sf{pg'xG' 5 . /fd|f];“u x'sf{pg ;dodf kfgL / dn xfNg pxf“n] la;{gx' G' g . /f]uAofwL nfUg glbg ;do–;dodf cf}iflw 5ls{gx' G' 5 . s;}nfO{ gcx|fP/ cfkm}n] uf]8d]n u/]/ emf/ cf]v]Ng'xG' 5 . t/sf/Ldf s'g} ;d:of cfpg glbg pxf“ lbg/ft cfkm} v]taf/Ldf wfpg'xG' 5 . …af/L 5f8]/ dnfO{ sxL+st} hfg dg nfUb}g . r/fn] cfkm\gf aRrfnfO{ sfvLdf Rofk]/ a;]h:t} dnfO{ klg t/sf/L af/Ldf al;/xg dg nfU5 . Ps lbg af/L 5f8\bf gdHhf nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . klxn] pxf“n] wfg v]tLdfq ug{x' Y' of] . /fKtL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] Ps–Ps u/L ;a} hldg au/ agfPkl5 c? h:t} cflnkm / pxf“sf] kl/jf/ klg a]3/af/ ePsf] lyof] . gbL;“u h'Wg g;s]kl5 pxf“ cfkm\gf nfnfafnf lnP/ h+un 5]p -gof“a:tL_ k'Ug'eof] . gof“ a:tLdf pxf“n] hª\un kmf“8]/ !) s¶f hldg agfpg'eof] . clxn] ;f]xL hldgdf cflnkmn] t/sf/L v]tL ub}{ cfO/xg'ePsf] 5. k'Vof}n { L hldg gbLn] au/ agfPkl5 lg/fz x'ge ' Psf cflnkmn] h+un kmf“8]/ agfPsf] hldgdf pTkfbg ePsf] cGgkftn] ;fthgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNg d'l:sn kl//x]sf] lyof] . pxf“n] dhb'/Lsf nflu ef/t of g]kfnuGh hfg] lg0f{o kl/jf/nfO{ ;'gfpg'eof] t/ pxf“sf kl/jf/n] dhb'/Lsf nflu aflx/ ghfg ;'emfj lbPkl5 pxf“n] cfkm\g} af/Ldf t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ of]hgf agfpg'eof] / cl3 a9\ge ' of] . pxf“n] klxnf] jif{ aGbfuf]eL / 6df6/ nufpg'eof] . t/ pxf“n] pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/LeGbf ef/tLo t/sf/L ;:tf] ePsfn]

l;;f}sf sf7;lxt Pshgf kqmfp 3f]/fxL, # h]7 -o';_– l;;f}sf] sf7sf] cj}w cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg /x]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–% kx?jfsf @$ jifL{o lzjk|;fb rf}w/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . n' $ t **%! g+= sf] 6]S6/df !% uf]lnof cyf{t $$ So"lkm6 sf7 cf];fl//x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] sf7, 6]S6/ / rfns @$ jifL{o lzjk|;fb rf}w/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp ul/Psf ;fdu|L / rfnsnfO{ jg l8lehg sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

laqmL ePg . aGbfuf]eL / 6df6/ ;8]/ v]/ uof] . …aGbfuf]eL laqmL geP/ w]/} 3f6f nfUof] . To;kl5 nufpg 5f8]Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof] . of] ;dodf eg] pxf“sf] af/Ldf tLg lsnf]u|fdsf sfpnL 5g\ . pxf“n] clxn];Dd !) SjLG6n sfpnL laqmL ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . 6df6/ kmn]/ kfSg] t/v/df 5 . Psyl/sf] sfpnL laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . csf]y{ l/ sfpnL tof/ x'b“ }5 . …Ps}k6s w]/} pTkfbg ubf{ laqmL ug{ ;lsb}g . clncln u/L /f]Kbf laqmL ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . u|fxsn] ;w}el/ t/sf/L klg kfO/xG5g\Ú– cflnkmn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf] kl/jf/ oxL t/sf/L v]tLaf6 kflnPsf] 5 . b'O{ 5f]/fnfO{ sIff * ;Dd k9fpg'ePsf cflnkmn] b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx klg t/sf/L v]tLaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] ul/lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …c? cfpg] ;|f]t s]xL 5}g . 3/sf] ;a} vr{ oxL t/sf/L v]tLaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] rnfp“b} cfPsf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] t/sf/L k};fn] a]Rg' x'b“ }g . wfg, ux',“ d;'/L, tf]/L;“u ;f6\gx' G' 5 . ufp“3/df k};f gx'g] ePsfn] cGgafnLn] t/sf/L lsGg] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . wfg, ux's “ f] d"Nosf] cfwf/df t/sf/L lbg] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …k};feGbf cGg;“u t/sf/L ;f6\g ;lhnf] dfG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …t/sf/L a]r]/ hDdf ePsf] cGg 3/d} cfP/ Aofkf/Ln] n}hfG5g\ .Ú pxf“n] t/sf/L af/Ldf cfkm\gf] uf]7af6 lg:s]sf] dn k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . olb cfkm\gf] uf]7sf] dn gk'u]sf] v08df ufp“af6 sDkf]i6 dn lsg]/ af/Ldf xfNg u/]sf] cflnkmn] atfpg'eof] . /f;folgs dn / ljiffbL k|of]u ePsf] t/sf/Ln] dfgj :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ yfxf kfPkl5 sDkf]i6 dndf hf]8 lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …o'l/of, l8PkL /

kf]6f; slxn]sfxL+dfq xfN5f}+ . ljiffbL g5sL{ gx'g] ePkl5 dfq 5ls{G5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cflnkmn] cfkm\g} af/Ldf t/sf/L pTkfbg u/]kl5 ef/tLo t/sf/Lsf] e/ kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] g/}gfk'/ ufp“kflnsf–% sf cu'jf ljgo bLlIftn] atfpg'eof] . bLlIftn] ef/tLo t/sf/LeGbf :yfgLo ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/L tfhf / dL7f] ePsf] klg atfpg'eof] . …cflnkmn] pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/Ldf /f;folgs dn / ljiffbL Psbd} sd k|of]u ePsf] b]v]kl5 oxf“sf clwsf+zn] pxf“n] pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/L vfg yfn]sf 5f}Ú+ – bLlIftn] eGg'eof]– …oxf“sf] t/sf/L tfhf / cUof{lgs ePsfn] dL7f]dfq geP/ :jf:Yosf nflu nfebfos 5 .Ú t/sf/L a]Rgsf nflu ;fgf] uf8L lsGg] h'uf8df x'gx' G' 5 cflnkm . t/sf/Laf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] 3/ vr{ rnfpg l7Ss ePsf] x'gfn] cg'bfgdf uf8L kfOG5 ls eGg] kvf{Odf x'gx' G' 5 cflnkm . t/ cg'bfg lbg] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/L;Dd hfg] kx'r “ pxf“;u“ 5}g . g t cg'bfgsf nflu v'Ng] ;"rgf g} yfxf kfpg'xG' 5 pxf“n ] . …t/sf/L laqmL ug]{ uf8L eOlbPsf] eP g/}gfk'/df ef/tLo t/sf/L cfpg aGb u/fOlbGy]Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ufp“–ufp“df k'u]/ oxf“sf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ tfhf / cUof{lgs t/sf/L v'jfp“y]+ .Ú g/}gfk'/ ufp“kflnsf s[lif zfvfn] cflnkmnfO{ cfjZos cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{ zfvf k|dv ' ;bg e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s[ifssf] dfuadf]lhd ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;xof]u dfu u/] ;xof]u ug{ ;lsg] :ki6 kfg{e ' of] . …t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ ufp“kflnsfn] ljz]if gLlt lnPsf] 5 . dfu eP ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5Ú–, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

d;'l/of b]pv'/L, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)@.)#_ / fKtL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&(.!@.@$ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; / fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] cfsl:ds : jf: Yo ;] jftkm{ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] s/ f/ ;] jfsf kbx?df v'nf k|ltof] ufTds k/ LIffåf/ f kbk"lt{ ug{'kg] { ePsf] n] tn pNn] lvt of] Uotf k'u] sf pDd] bjf/ x?af6 b/ vf: t cfJxfg ul/ Psf] 5 . qm=;+= lj1fkg g+=

kb

tx

dfu ul/Psf] cfjZos Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf ;+Vof

!

!#÷)&(–*)

/]l8of]u|fkm/

;= kfFrf} !

@

!$÷)&(–*)

kmfd]{;L cl;:6]G6 ;=kfFrf}

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 kmfd]{;Ldf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt kl/ifbdf btf{ ePsf] .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

!= kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL cGo zt{x? M s= pd] / sf] xb M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3] sf] -dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ ggf3] sf] _ v= b/ vf: t lbg] cjlw M @)*).)@.)$ b] lv @)*).)@.)!! ut] ;Dd . u= k/L Iff ldlt M kl5 k|sfzg ul/ g] 5 .

3= b/ vf: t k] z ug] { clGtd ldltdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] df To;sf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no ;do leq k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ª= b/ vf: t a'emfpg] : yfg M / fKtL ufpFkflnsf k|zf;g zfvf . r= tnj eQf M sfof{non] tf] s] adf] lhd .

5= b/ vf: t b: t'/ M k|To] s lj1fkgsf nflu b/ vf: t b: t'/ ? ^)).– -5 ;o_ a'emfpg'kg] {5 . h= k/ LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt jf{tf{ . em= cGo ;a} k|s[ofx? / fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] s/ f/ df k|fljlws sd{rf/ L Joj: yfkg ug] { ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&& adf] lhd x'g] 5 . @= b/ vf: t ;fy k] z ug{'kg] { sfuhftx? M s= g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq, Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] nAwf+skq tyf rfl/ lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . v= tflnd tyf cg'ej ;DaGwL k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

!

dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 /]l8of] u|fkmLdf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt kl/ifbdf btf{ ePsf] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

@)*).)@.)$ ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM h]i7 s[i0f rt'b{zL, gIf]qM cflZjgL

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

xfdL sxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nfuL k~r]afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M vr{ clws /xg] . 6f9fsf] ofqfsf] lgdGq0ff k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M 5f]6f] ;dodf sfd aGg]5 . cfDbfgL x'g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M e"ld jfg / k}lqs ;DklQaf6 nfe lng ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k/f]ksf/ / wd{ sd{sf sfo{df cg's"ntf /xg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

clkm;nfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

k|ltlIft glthf / :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cf“6]sf sfo{df jfwf /f]lsPsf sfd bf]xf]¥ofpg' knf{ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M jGw'hg;“u cfTdLotf Pj+ ;f]r] h:tf] ;kmntf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cfhsf] d]x]gtaf6 kl5nfO{ /fd|f] x'g]5 . ljjfbaf6 aRg'xf];\ .

kfgL pBf]uLx? ;+ul7t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # h] 7 . bfªsf kfgL pBf] uLx? ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfe/ / x] sf kfgL pTkfbsx?n] bfª b] pv'/ L kfgL pBf] u ;+3 : yfkgf u/ ] sf x'g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf a'waf/ btf{ ul/ Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf clgn cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gf} ;b: oLo ;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . h;df / f/ f k|f] ;] l;ªsf clgn cfrfo{ cWoIf x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] P; PdjL l8+«lsª jf6/ sf ljgf] bs'df/ rf} w/ L pkfWoIf, cf] d l8+«lsª jf6/ sf g/ ] Gb| jnL ;lrj, PgPd l8«+lsª jf6/ sf kf/ ; Gof} kfg] ;x;lrj / 8fOgflds jf6/ sf 6Lsfh+u jnL sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 . ;+3sf ;b: ox?df

v] d/ fh jnL, k|sfz Gof} kfg] , dfgl;+x k'g / lgd{ns'df/ e';fn x'g'x'G5 . b'O{ ;b: o kl5 yk ul/ g] / tLghgf ;Nnfxsf/ ;d] t rog ul/ g] bfª b] pv'/ L kfgL pBf] u ;+3sf cWoIf cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . bfª lhNnfdf xfn sl/ j 8] 9 bh{g kfgL pBf] ux? / x] sf 5g\ . kfgL pBf] uLx?aLr Joj;fout ;DaGw / Pstf sfod ug{ / o; sfddf kg{ cfpg] ;d: ofsf ;DaGwdf cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug] { u/ fpg] , 5nkmn ug] { / ;dfwfgsf nflu cfjZos gLlt / sfo{qmd th'{df ug] { tyf sfof{Gjog ug] {, k|Zff] lwt kfgLsf] vl/ b laqmLdf Joj;foL / u|fxs b'a} nfO{ ;f] ;DaGwL ;Defljt c;'ljwf / c;'/ Iff cflbaf/ ] cjut u/ fpg] / ;r] t u/ fpg] sfd ;+3n] ug] {5 .

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;"rgf † k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)@.)$

o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&*.)(.@@ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL l;:g] hnhnf sfi7 pBf]u k|f=ln= sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ;sfg] { Aoxf]g]{ u/L >L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&*.!).)$ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L l;:g] hnhnf ;Mldn tyf kmlg{r/ pBf]u k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+= @&($&@_ sfod ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f}+, # h] 7 . !$ cf} + ;+: s/ 0fsf] ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf] cfkm\gf] klxnf] v] n g] kfnn] s'j] t;“u v] Ng] ePsf] 5 . blIf0f PlzofnL km'6an km] 8] / ] ;g -;fkm_ n] a'waf/ v] ntflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] xf] . a'waf/ g} ePsf] ;d"x ljefhgdf g] kfn ;d"x P df k/ ] sf] 5 . of] ;d"xdf g] kfn / s'j] t;“u} cfof] hs ef/ t / kfls: tfg 5g\ . g] kfnn] k|ltof] lutfs} klxnf] v] nsf ?kdf c;f/ ^ ut] s'j] t;“u

k|lt: kwf{ ug{] 5 . a} +un'?sf] >L sflGt/ fef / +uzfnfdf of] v] n g] kfnL ;docg';f/ ck/ fGx kf} g] rf/ ah] b] lv z'? x'g] 5 . ;f] xL lbg ;f“emsf] v] ndf ;d"x P s} ef/ t / kfls: tfg le8\g] 5g\ . g] kfnn] gf} c;f/ df ef/ t;“u ;d"xsf] cfkm\gf] bf] ;|f] v] n v] Ng] 5 . of] v] n ;f] xL / +uzfnfdf ;f“em kf} g] * ah] b] lv z'? x'g] 5 . ;d"xsf] clGtd v] n g] kfnn] !@ c;f/ df v] Ng] 5 . of] v] n ck/ fGx kf} g] $ ah] b] lv z'? x'g] 5 . ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf] kmfOgn v] n !( c;f/ df x'g] 5 .

chDd/L ;fd'bflos jg If]q b'u{lGwt efn'afª, # h]7 . -/ f;;_ ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] ahf/ If] qsf] kmf] xf] / hyfefjL kmfNg] u/ ] sf sf/ 0f chDd/ L ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf b'u{lGwt ePsf] 5 . chDd/ L ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf pkef] Qmf df] tL/ fd vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …;fd'bflos jgdf km\ of“lsPsf] ] kmf] xf] / sf] b'u{Gwsf sf/ 0f h} ljs pBfg cf;kf; a: g;d] t ;d: of ePsf] 5 .Ú chDd/ L ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf kjg zdf{ l/ hfnn] gu/ kflnsfnfO{ kmf] xf] / cGo : yfgdf ;+sng ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fd'bflos jgsf] s] xL If] qkmndf h} ljs pBfg lgdf0f ug{sf nflu ;+3, k|b] z ;/ sf/ / gu/ kflnsf cfkm} n] nfvf} + ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 t/ ;f] xL : yfg glhs} gu/ kflnsfn] kmf] xf] / sf] 8lDkª ;fO8 agfPsf] 5 .

o;sf sf/ 0f h} ljs pBfgdf k|ToIf c;/ k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ;f] jgIf]qleq uNg] / guNg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6o\ fpgsf nflu ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm ejg k|of]uljxLg ePsf] :yfgLojf;L ;fg'd}of 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . ndxL–% sf cWoIf cf]dk|;fb ;'j]bL -;fu/_ n] gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng:yn dfgj a:tLaf6 6f9f /fVg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . jg If]qleq /x]sf] kmf]xf]/ ;–;fgf vf]N;fsf] glhs ePsf]n] jiff{ofddf au]/ km]l/ ls;fgsf v]tdf / ahf/lt/ aufP/ Nofpg] u/]sfn] :yfgLojf;L kLl8t ag]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ahf/ If] q jf cGo If] qaf6 lgl: sPsf ljleGg lsl;dsf kmf] xf] / hyfefjL jg If] qdf nu] / kmfNg' unt ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfª -b] pv'/ L_ sf k|d'v / fh' If] qLn] atfpg'eof] .

s}b tf]lsPsf km/f/ JolQm kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # h] 7 . ;fd"lxs ha h{: tLs/ 0fL d'2fdf bf] ifL 7x/ ul/ Psf t'n;Lk'/ pdgkf–^ sf #! jifL{o ;'lgn jnLnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5. ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;fd"lxs hah{: tLs/ 0fL

d'2fdf )&( h] 7 !( ut] bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { !^ jif{ s} b / %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf u/ ] kl5 km/ f/ ePsf jnLnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ l: yt cfkm\g} 3/ df al;/ x] sf] cj: yfdf a'waf/ kqmfp ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/ ] sf jnLnfO{ lhNnf cbfntdf a'emfOPsf] 5 .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)*) j}zfv @ ut]sf lbg d's'{6Laf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g]

dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cf]la/fd /fjt 7]ufgf M a+unfr'nL–%, bfª

/fxbfgL g+= M )^^*$*(* ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&))^$)

l;:g] hnhnf ;Mldn tyf kmlg{r/ pBf]u k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL pk=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !%, bfª kmf]g g+= (*$&(%$)&&

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= )@ df a:g] dflnsf 8fFuLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª /fdk'/ #s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @_ ls=g+= ^@% h=la= !^(=#@ a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.)# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.)! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ dlxnf art ;xsf/L, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ ldgf uf]tfd] / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ :ju{åf/L u'7L cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k'hf 6]n;{

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfTd ljZjf; / cj;/n] v';L / /dfOnf] lbnfpg]5 .

;Ddfg cfly{s nfe / ;Gtfg ;'vsf] ;do /x]sf] 5 .

af“s], # h]7 . af“s]sf] sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsfn] yf¿ ;d'bfosf JolQmdf b]lvPsf] l;sn;]n tyf yfn;]ldofsf la/fdLnfO{ :jf:Yo aLdf ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 . l;sn;]n tyf yfn;]ldofsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu aLdf u/fpg nfluPsf] sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' ;+uLtf ;'j]bLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! b]lv l;sn;]n / yfn;]ldofsf la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo aLdf gu/kflnsfn] ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …pkrf/sf qmddf ;DklQ ;lsg] cj:yf cGTo ug{ gu/kflnsfn] :jf:Yo aLdfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5Ú– pkk|dv ' ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof]– …cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePs} sf/0f pkrf/ cefjdf s'g} klg gful/sn] Hofg u'dfpg gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] gu/kflnsf ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] x'gfn] :jf:Yo aLdf ul/lbg nfluPsf]] xf] .Ú l;sn;]nsf

la/fdLn] /fHoaf6 pkrf/sf nflu ?= Ps nfv kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . hg:jf:Yodf ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]sf] / pkrf/sf nflu pQm /sd kof{Kt gePsf] e]/L c:ktfnsf jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhg kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . …l;sn;]n / yfn;]ldofsf la/fdLn] af“r~' h]n pkrf/ ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . pkrf/ u/fp“bf u/fp“b} ;DklQ ;lsg] cj:yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

8f= kf08]n] l;sn;]nsf la/fdLn] kfp“b} cfPsf] /sd;d]t ck'u ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /fHon] lbg] ?= Ps nfv ;lsPkl5 l;sn;]nsf w]/} la/fdL pkrf/af6 al~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ . l;sn;]n tyf yfn;]ldofh:tf /f]uaf6 u|l;t /f]uL ;a}nfO{ :jf:Yo aLdfdf ;d]6\gk' g]d{ f 8f= kf08]sf] ;'emfj lyof] . sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsfdf dfq l;sn;]nsf !! xhf/sf] k/LIf0f ubf{ (@ hgf 6«]8 / Ps xhf/ a9L jfxs km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, Ps ;o %) hgf yfn;]ldofsf jfxs km]nf k/]sf] j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf bLk]Gb| rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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a9\b}==== k';;Ddsf] / ] s8{df kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o %^ dlxnf / tLg xhf/ gf} ;o ^# k'?ifdf pRr / Qmrfk b] lvPsf] lyof] . ljj/ 0f k7fPsf ;/ sf/ L c: ktfnsf] / ] s8{dfq} ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] n] w] / } lj/ fdLsf] ljj/ 0f 5'6] sf] x'g ;Sg] : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf tYof+s clws[t d] 3/ fh kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lghL : jf: Yo ;+: yf tyf ljj/ 0f gcfPsf ;/ sf/ L : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] klg x] bf{ bfªdf pRr / Qmrfksf lj/ fdL w] / } ;+Vofdf / x] sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfsf] cj: yf bfªsf bzj6} kflnsfdf

;dfj] z u/ ] / sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v rqmaxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] : sfp6 ;DaGwL lzIff : yfgLo kf7\qmdd} ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljBfyL{x?df : jo+;] jf / g} ltstf, ;b\efjh: tf ljifodf ljBfyL{x?df k|lzIf0fsf nflu : sfp6 lzIff clgjfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn : sfp6sf / fli6«o k|lzIfs ;'hg vgfnn] b] z ;+3Lotfdf uP;“u} : sfp6df ;d] t : yfgLo gu/ ;ldltsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] : jo+;] jfefjsf nflu k|To] s ljBfnodf : sfp6 lzIfs clgjfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr 5lbg] : sfp6;DaGwL k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd u'?hh'/ dfWolds ljBfnodf z'? ePsf]

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pRr / Qmrfksf lj/ fdL 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L tYof+scg';f/ @)&( ;fpgb] lv k';;Ddsf] dfq} / ] s8{ x] bf{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o gf} hgf pRr / Qmrfksf lj/ fdL 5g\ . h;df Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o $^ dlxnf 5g . o: t} tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o (# pRr / Qmrfksf lj/ fdL / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o @# dlxnf 5g\ . o: t} ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf kf“r ;o !) pRr / Qmrfksf lj/ fdL / x] sf] df tLg ;o @* dlxnf 5g\ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ;ft ;o gf} pRr / Qmrfksf lj/ fdLdWo] tLg ;o (* dlxnf 5g\ . o: t} u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf

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af]nkq ;DaGwL ;"rgf

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http://issuu.com/yougbodh

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3. Stablizer

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lg=df=lj= /fxt cg'bfg lzIfs cfjZostf

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

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