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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 14, 2023)

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bdsnaf6 af]s]/ hgtfnfO{ kfgL Ps 5fs eft vfg lbg ;lsPnf t/ Ps lunf; kfgL lbg ;f] Rg'kg{] ePsf] 5 . kfx'gf cfp“bf kfgL gdfuf] ;\ eGg] nfU5 x'g k'Uof] . vf] nf ulxl/ Pkl5 Ogf/ df kfgL ;'Sg yfNof] . clxn] t kfgLsf] r/ d cefj 5 . k/ Dk/ fut s'jfx? kfgLljxLg 5g\ . k'/ fgf cfof] hgfsf kfgL gr'lxg] wf/ f dfq} e] l6G5g\ . ljut rf/ lbgb] lv sf] Onfjf;df bdsnaf6 vfg] kfgL ljt/ 0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . b} lgs kf“r xhf/ ln6/ kfgL lnP/ bdsn sf] Onfjf; k'Ug] u/ ] sf] 5 . …kfgLsf] ;f/ } b'Mv eof] eg] / bdsnaf6 kfgL ljt/ 0f ug{ yfNof} +Ú– u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …s] xL lbg o;} u/ L kfgL k'¥ofp“5f} + . bL3{sfnLg ljsNksf] af/ ] df klg ;f] lr/ x] sf 5f} + .Ú kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw bdsn lnP/ } sf] Onfjf; k'u] sf lyP . sf] Onfjf;df vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg l8kaf] l/ ª ufl8Psf] 5 t/ To;af6 k|z: t kfgL gcfPkl5 kfgL ljt/ 0f ug{ ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5 . blIf0f r'/ ] kxf8df / x] sf] kfgLsf d"nx? ;'s] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ kfgLsf] e/ kbf{] ;|f] t e] l6Psf] 5} g . Ps ;o (@ 3/ w'/ Ln] x/ ] s jif{ kfgLsf] o: t} b'Mv ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . …e/ kbf{] cfof] hgf grnfp“bf;Dd oxf“ kfgLsf] o: t} b'Mv x'G5Ú– vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf ;b: o w'|j/ Tg t'nfw/ n] eGg'eof] – …vfg] kfgL ;ldltn] xKtfdf Ps lbg kfgL lbGYof] . t/ Tof] klg x'g ;s] g .Ú sf] Onfjf;df vfg] kfgL ;xh q bz/ y l3ld/ ] 3/ w'/ LnfO{ kfgL k'¥ofpg] e/ kbf{] ;|f] t 5} g . sf] Onfjf;df ?kdf ljt/ 0f ug{ s] Gb| cyjf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] nufgL kfgLs} nflu eg] / ah] 6 kg{ yfn] sf] tLg bzs x'g nufpg'kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6n] cfof] hgfsf] nfut b] pv'/ L, #) h] 7 . lkpdfnL jnLnfO{ 3/ df cfpg] yfNof] t/ kfgLsf] ;d: of clxn] ;Dd ;dfwfg ePsf] wfGg g;Sg] cj: yf ePsf sf/ 0f dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 kfx'gfn] klg kfgL gdfuf] ;\ eGg] nfU5 lxhf] cfh . 5} g . kfgLsf] b'Mv kbf{ ef/ tdf k'u] / klg NofP/ Kof; Ps 5fs vfgf lbg ;lsG5 t/ Ps lunf; kfgL lbg d] 6fOPsf] lyof] . o;kfln t l5d] sL b] zdf klg kfgL nufgL ug{'kg] { cj: yf / x] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f kfgL pkef] Qmf lkpdfnLnfO{ d'l: sn k5{ . o: tf] ;d: of x'g yfn] sf] b'O{ ;'s] sf] 5 . ToxL eP/ clxn] : yfgLox?n] kfgLsf] b'Mv g+= % sf cWoIf tyf u9jf vfg] dlxgf k'u] sf] 5 t/ aNn tNn ufp“kflnsfn] bdsnaf6 yk ef] Ug'kg{] cj: yf cfOk¥of] . cfunfuL x'“bf lgefpg ;ldltsf cWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . kfgL k'¥ofpg yfn] kl5 sf] Onfjf; lgjf;L lkpdfnL jnLsf] hfg] bdsnn] g} : yfgLosf] Kof; d] 6fpg] sfd u/ ] sf] …vfg] kfgL ;ldltn] kf“r xhf/ ln6/ vfg] kfgL b} lgs cg'xf/ df c: yfoL v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . …kfgL gx'“bf sDtf b'Mv 5 . …bdsnaf6 kfgL cfof] . s] xL / fxt t ldNof] t/ of] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bL3{sfnLg?kdf 5, x] g{] nfO{ s] yfxf xf] nf oxf“sf] kfgLsf] b'Mv, ef] Ug] nfO{ slxn] ;Dd xf] < Ú– : yfgLo ljPd/ Tg t'nfw/ n] eGg'eof] – ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} n] ;f] Rg] a] nf cfof] .Ú u9jf dfq} yfxf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k/ kfx'gf cfp“bf kfgL …sf] Onfjf;df hlxn] af6 a: g yfn] , Toxf“af6 kfgLs} s'/ f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf cAb'n vflns l;l4sLn] sf] Onfjf;df vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf ;~rfng gdfuf] ;\ eGg] nfU5 . Ps 5fs eft vfg lbg ;lsPnf rN5 t/ clxn] ;Dd ;lhnf] u/ L kfgL kfOPsf] 5} g .Ú t/ Ps lunf; kfgL lbg ;f] Rg'kg{] ePsf] 5 .Ú s'g} ;do sf] Onfjf;df k|z: t kfgL x'GYof] . ug{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;dIf dfu k] z u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn–ef/ t ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf] k|d'v gfsf xf] Ogf/ sf] kfgLn] k'UYof] . ha sf] Onfjf; vf] nfsf] lu§L …sf] Onfjf;df clxn] kfgLsf] r/ d b'Mv 5 . kfgL ;+s6 sf] Onfjf; . oxf“ !(@ 3/ w'/ Lsf] a;f] jf; 5 . oxL afn'jf pTvgg ul/ of] , To;kl5 vf] nfsf] ;tx ulx/ f] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] kf“rf} + bLIffGt ;df/ f] xsf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] 5 . a] nem'08Ll: yt ljZjljBfnosf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{no kl/ ;/ df a'waf/ x'g] bLIffGt ;df/ f] xsf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] ;df/ f] x d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= ofbjk|sfz nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn

…k|r08Ú sf] cWoIftfdf x'g] ;df/ f] xdf kf“r ;o &% hgf ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g] sfo{qmd / x] sf] pks'nklt k|f=8f= nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;df/ f] xdf ljZjljBfnosf ;xs'nklt lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqL czf] ss'df/ / fO{, g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf ;ef;bx?, n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|d'v clds z] / rg, d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, k"j{d'VodGqLx?, k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf dGqLx?, lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;+3 / k|b] zsf ;f+;bx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] 5 .

gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ax'dtn] kfl/t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, #) h] 7 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ax'dtn] kfl/ t ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;efdf b'O{lbg;Dd ePsf] 5nkmndf d+unaf/ sf] bzf} + a} 7sdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ax'dtn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] xf] . d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 k|b] z;ef ;dIf cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/ t ug{ k|: tfj k] z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;efd'v

t'nf/ fd 3tL{n] ;/ sf/ sf] k|: tfj ;bg;dIf lg0f{ofy{ k] z ubf{ Wjlg dtsf] cfwf/ df gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/ t ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf k|b] z;efdf ;QfkIf ;f+;b gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] arfpdf plqP eg] ;Qf aflx/ / x] sf bnsf ;b: on] eg] cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf lyP . d+unaf/ sf] a} 7sdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmddfly kf“rhgf k|b] z ;b: on] ;+zf] wg k|: tfj btf{ u/ fPsf lyP . pQm ;+zf] wg k|: tfj ax'dtn] c: jLs[t u/ ] sf] 5 . gLlt

tyf sfo{qmd dfly Pdfn] sf ;f+;bx?n] ;+zf] wg k|: tfj btf{ u/ fPsf lyP . Pdfn] sf ;f+;b ef] hk|;fb >] i7, lji0f'k|;fb kGyL, ch{'gs'df/ s] ;L, / Tgaxfb'/ vqL, a;GtL Gof} kfg] n] ;+zf] wg k|: tfj btf{ u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf cfly{s dfldnf dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] cfly{s ;j{] If0f k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL a} 7s c;f/ ! ut] lbp“;f] # ah] a: g] 5 . Tof] a} 7sdf ah] 6 Nofpg] tof/ L 5.

af“s], #) h] 7 . af“s] / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–* cf] el/ sL ?kf jnL clxn] ^% jif{ k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] gf}hjfgn] km's] em} + g/ l;ª\uf km'Sg'x'G5 . nf] k x'“b} uPsf] g] kfnLsf] df} lns ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ fnfO{ hf] ufpg cfkm"n k~r] afhfcGtu{t kg] { g/ l;ª\uf km'Sg] u/ ] sf] jnLn] atfpg'eof] . z'?–z'?df ;f; tfGg / : j/ nfO{ df] 8\g lgs} cK7\of/ f] x'g] u/ ] sfdf lxhf] cfh eg] afgL k/ ] kl5 ;lhn} ;“u g/ l;ª\uf km'Sg ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . … of] pd] / df klg dnfO{ s'g} / f] un] 5f] Psf] 5} g . d zf/ Ll/ s?kdf k"0f{?kn] : j: y 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g/ l;ª\uf c? afhf ahfP h: tf] xf] Og . o: fnfO{ ;f;n] ahfpg'k5{ .Ú jnLn] cfkm";“u} ;d"xdf cfa4 ePsf cGo dlxnfnfO{ klg g/ l;ª\ uf ahfpg k|] l/ t u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …of] t ;Lk xf] . ;LknfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug{'k5{ . ul/ Pg eg] nf] k x'“b} hfG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …casf] b'O{÷rf/ jif{kl5 d} n] g/ l;ª\uf ahfpg ;lSbg . gof“ k': tfn] clxn] g} l;s] eg] kl5 ahfpg ;S5g\ . g/ l;ª\uf nf] k gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflu d} n] c?nfO{ klg l;sfpg] u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú CMYK

/fhtGq Ao"“Tofpg] k|oTg x'‘“b}5 M l;+x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df] xgljqmd l;+xn] g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt uDeL/ ;+s6tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªn] d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df dxfdGqL l;+xn] g] kfnL hgtfsf] Tofu / alnbfgaf6 k|fKt pknlAwdfly rf} tkmL{?kdf cfqmd0f eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;o jif{sf] d'Vo pknlAw u0ftGq xf] . wd{ lg/ k] Iftf klg xf] . t/ / fhtGqsf] k'gM : yfkgfsf nflu k|oTg eO/ x] sf] 5, Tof] k|oTg klxn] eGbf tLa| ag] / uPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fhfjfbL zlQmx? klxn] eGbf a9L PsLs[t x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . uDeL/ vt/ f Tof] 5 . ;o jif{kl5 k|fKt pknlAwsf] / Iff s;/ L ug] { eGg] d'Vo / 7"nf] r'gf} tL xfd|f] cufl8 cfPsf] 5 .Ú dxfdGqL l;+xn] u0ftGq, wd{lg/ k] Iftf df: g] u/ L k|ltudgsf/ L zlQmx¿ ;bg / ;8sdf zlQm s] lGb|t ub} { / fhtGq Ao"“tfpg] k|of;df nflu/ x] sfn] k|fKt pknlAw u'Dg] vt/ f / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] / fli6«otf, ;fj{ef} ldstf / cv08tfdf

klg 7"nf] cf“r cfpg yfn] sf] eGb} d'n's rf} tkmL{ 3] / faGbLdf kl/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ef/ tLo kIfsf] x: tIf] k al9/ x] sf] 5 . ;': tf, sfnfkfgLsf] e"ld sAhf u/ ] / ef/ t a;] sf] 5 . To;sf] nflu xfdLn] nfdf] ;dob] lv ;+3if{ ub} { cfpg'k/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;sf ;fy} cd] l/ sfn] klg g] kfndf cltqmd0f z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . ljZjs} nflu vt/ f / x] sf] cd] l/ sL ;fd|fHojfb g] kfnsf nflu klg vt/ f lyof], clxn] emg x: tIf] k a9fp“b} 5 .Ú pxf“n] cd] l/ sfsf x: tIf] ksf t/ Lsfx? ablnb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …cd] l/ sfn] / fhgLlts bndf 3';k} 7 u/ ] / , ;/ sf/ df bafa lbP/ jf ef/ tsf] dfWodaf6 g] kfndf bjfa lbb} cfPsf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] cd] l/ sfnfO{ bndf ljZjf; nfu] g, ef/ tdf klg ljZjf; / x] g / l;w} k|ToIf?kdf cfO/ x] sf] 5 . cfkm\g} kf6L{ agfP/

cd] l/ sfsf] x: tIf] k z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+;bdf ax'dt k'¥ofP/ ;/ sf/ df sAhf hdfpg] / 0fgLlt cd] l/ sfn] agfPsf] 5 .Ú csf] { k|;+udf dxfdGqL l;+xn] e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ ;d: ofn] b] zdf e|i6frf/ n] cToGt ulx/ f] / AofKt ?k lnPsf] s'/ f phfu/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{sf] ljifo uDeL/ ;d: of ePsf] 5 . of] e|i6frf/ df ;+nUgnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …e|i6frf/ sf] ljifonfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ / fhfjfbLx? u0ftGq g} hf] lvddf kfg] { u/ L tNnLg ePsf 5g\ . ;d: of e|i6frf/ sf] dfq} xf] Og e|i6frf/ s} cf8df b] zdf c: yL/ tf lgDTofpg] , ljb] zL zlQmsf] rnv] n a9\g] h: tf sfd ePsf 5g\ .Ú k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/ t e|d0fsf] ljifodf dxfdGqL l;+xn] ef/ tn] g] kfnk|lt pk] Iffsf] gLlt lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . …ev{/ } k|wfgdGqL ef/ t e|d0f ;s] / cfpg'ePsf] 5 . of] e|d0fn] g] kfnk|ltsf] ef/ tsf] cToGt pk] Iffsf] gLlt k|s6 ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|wfgdGqLsf] : jfutb] lv ef/ tsf] gof“ ;+;b ejgdf cv08 ef/ tsf] gS;f h;df n'lDagL / slkna: t' ;d] t / flvPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] ljleGg ;lGw ;Demf} tf ef/ ts} lxtdf dfq} ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]jflgsf] dn]l;of–e}/xjf p8fg z'? q odnfn e';fn

lbg #! hgf ofq' lnP/ e} / xjf cjt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . ljdfgdf dn] l;ofsf jl/ i7 ko{6g Aoj;foLx? g] kfn cfPsf 5g\ . ;~rfngdf cfPsf] Ps jif{kl5 g] kfn jfo';] jfsf] ljdfg e} / xjf ljdfg: yndf cjt/ 0f x'“bf oxf“sf] lghL If] q xlif{t ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{b] lv cGt/ f{li6«o p8fgtkm{ aGb k|foM / x] sf] ljdfg: ynaf6

/ fli6«o Wjhfjfxsn] p8fg eg'{ : jfutof] Uo sbd / x] sf] eGb} lghL If] qn] : jfut u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ ljutsf lbgdf cGo ljdfg sDkgLx?n] ;~rfng nuQ} aGb u/ ] h: t} clxn] em'SofpgnfO{ dfq sfd gug{ g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb zdf{n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

a'6jn, #) h] 7 . g] kfn jfo';] jf lgudn] dn] l;ofsf] SjfnfnDk'/ af6 e} / xjfdf / x] sf] uf} tda'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ladfg: yndf d+unaf/ af6 p8fg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 .

Ps ;o %* hgf Ifdtf vqL clxn] $# jif{ k'Ug'eof] . / x] sf] Gof/ f] a8L ladfgn] klxnf] kl/ jf/ sf] ;fy / ;xof] u kfP/ g} cfkm" k~r] afhf ahfpg ufp“–ufp“ hfg kfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k} ;feGbf klxrfg dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] cfkm"n] hfg] sf] sfd ug{ kfp“bf v'zL nfUg] vqLsf] egfO 5 . n'lDagL k|b]zsf] 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /x]sf] cTofw'lgs nIdL sDKn]S; ef8fdf=== …k} ;f sdfpgsf nflu xfdLn] k~r] afhf ahfPsf xf] Ogf} + . xfd|f] nflu klxrfg 7"nf] !% j6f sf/ kfls{ª s'/ f xf] Ú–, pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k} ;f vf;} / %) j6f df]6/;fOsn sdfO geP klg ufp“df xfdLnfO{ k~r] afhf ahfpg cfpg';\ eg] / af] nfp“bf lgs} v'zL kfls{ª ug{ ;lsg] c08/ nfU5 .Ú cfTd;Ddfgn] g} dlxnfnfO{ alnof] u|fp08 kfls{ª ;d]t ePsf] agfpg] vqLsf] a'emfO 5 . s'g} klg sfd 3f]/fxL a}s + /f]8 / xl:k6n ug{ dlxnfnfO{ pd] / n] g5] Sg] pNn] v ub} {} pxf“n] s'g} klg sfd ug{ OR5fzlQm x'g'kg] { /f]8sf] d'6d' f /x]sf] ;fO{dlGb/ atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL ;d"xdf cfa4 eLdf g]/sf] & tn] cTofw'lgs lji6 %$ jif{sL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] cu'jf ejg ef8fdf======. afhf / ;fgf] afhf ahfpg'x'G5 . ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fsf If] qdf s] xL gof“ ug{'k5{ eGg] xl: ;f] rn] cu'jf / ;fgf] afhf ahfpg yfn] sf] k6 n 3/ ePsf] :yfg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …d ;fg} af6 s] xL km/ s /f]8 ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f] Ry] + . ha dnfO{ cu'jf / ;fgf] afhf ahfpg] lhDdf ;d"xn] lbof] of] a}+s /f]8 d] / f] nflu gof“ eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pp6} ;Dks{ M sfd ug{ eGbf gof“–gof“ sfd ubf{ gof“ s'/ f l;Sg] df} sf kfOG5 / cg'ej klg w] / } x'G5 .Ú (*$!%%$$)@, (*@*$(@##^ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k/Dk/f hf]ufpg k~r]afhf ahfp“b} dlxnf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

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s;n] s] eg] < hxfh lsGg} k5{ cGoyf dGqfno vf/ ] h u/ ] x'G5 . lsGg glbg y'k|} if8\oGqx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ t/ P] gcg';f/ s'g} bfu gnfUg] u/ L kf/ bzL{9+un] vl/ b ug{} k5{ .

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– uug yfkf -sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ o;kfln &# xhf/ d] l6«s 6g dn df} Hbft / x] sf] / Ps nfv d] l6«s 6g dn c;f/ leq g} vl/ b x'g] ePsfn] ls;fgn] dnsf] cefj em] Ng'kb{} g .

– k|sfzs'df/ ;~h] n -s[lif dGqfnosf k|jQmf_ ca w] / } sdfpg t g;lsPnf t/ hLjge/ nf] s;+uLtd} / dfpg eg] dg 5 . oxL If] qdf nfu] / } hLjg cfly{s¿kdf rnfpg ;lsg] / x] 5 eGg] cj: yfdf cfOof] .

– kz'klt zdf{ -ufos_ dnfO{ nfU5 xfdL xfd|f] lqms] 6sf] ;fy pTs[i6 ofqfdf 5f} + / xfdL Sjflnkmfo/ sf nflu ;fFRr} pT;flxt 5f} + .

– cfl;km z] v -g] kfnL / fli6«o lqms] 6 l6dsf ljs] 6lsk/ Aof6/ _

ef/ tsf k|l;4 sDo'lgi6 g] tf Pj+ n] vs O{=Pd=P;= gDa'lx/ Lkfbsf rfnL;sf] bzsdf d} n] k|fKt u/ ] sf b'O{j6f k': tsx? clxn] klg d] / f] b/ fhdf 5g\ . Pp6f k': ts ;flxTo snf;“u ;DalGwt 5 . of] pgsf ;flxTo;DaGwL s] xL ;} 4flGts cfn] vx?sf] lxGbL cg'jfbsf] ;ª\u|x xf] . csf] { k': ts pgL s;/ L sDo'lgi6 eP eGg] ljifo;“u ;DalGwt 5 / of] c+u|] hLdf 5 . oL b'O{j6f k': tsx?df cf“vf kgf{;fy d] / f cf“vfdf lji0f' kf] v|] nsf] cg'xf/ cfp‘“5 . oL k': ts d} n] pxf“af6} k|fKt u/ ] sf] lyP“ . dnfO{ g} eg] / ef/ taf6 NofOlbg'ePsf] lyof] . d] / f] j} rfl/ s ljsf;df oL k': tsx?sf] klg e"ldsf 5 . o;kl5 gDa'lx/ Lkfbdf cem cle?lr a9\of] . pgsf c? s] xL lstfax? klg kl9of] . ef/ tsf] klxnf] sDo'lgi6 d'VodGqL gDa'lx/ Lkfbsf] / fhgLlts Pj+ n] vsLo hLjg eJo / k|] / s / x] sf] 5 . @)%% ;fn h] 7 @* ut] lji0f' kf] v|] nsf] xTof ul/ Psf] va/ kfPkl5 d 5fªfaf6 v;] h: t} eP“‘ . of] va/ d] / f lglDt ck|Tofl;t / x[boljbf/ s lyof] . hgo'4df ;lqmo / x] sf] cf/ f] kdf 3/ af6} lu/ km\tf/ u/ ] / pxf“sf] xTof ul/ Psf] lyof] . pxf“ alb{ofsf] dª\/ fu9Ldf a: g'x'Gyf] . s] xL jif{ klxn] bfªaf6 a;fO ;g'{ePsf] lyof] . hgo'4 cf?De ePkl5 pxf“;“u e] 6 ePsf] lyPg . pxf“ e"ldut geP/ v'n} a: g'ePsf] s'/ f ldqx?n] ;'gfp“y] . ;fob pxf“sf cfkm\gf ;d: of / sl7gfOx? lyP . o'4df ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] l: ylt lyPg . @)%) ;fnlt/ e] 6 x'“bf g] kfnu~hdf k|] ; rnfpg] s'/ f ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“sf] xTof x'g] a] nf d} n] dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ 5f] l8;s] sf] lyP“ . @)%@ ;fn j} zfvdf d dfcf] jfbL kf6L{af6 cnu eP“, kmfu'gb] lv hgo'4 z'? eof] . kf6L{af6 aflxl/ P klg pxf“k|ltsf] cfb/ hLljt g} / x\of] . pxf“ s] ub} { x'g'x'G5 eg] / hfGglt/ eg] d nflug“ . hgo'4sf ;dodf hfGg vf] Hbf csf] { cy{ klg nfUg ;SYof] . PSsf;L xTofsf] va/ cfp“bf 5fªfaf6 v;] h: tf] cg'e"lt x'g' : jfefljs lyof] . ljBfyL{ / fhgLltaf6 pxf“sf] / fhgLlts hLjgsf] cf/ De ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ em08} tLg bzs hlt / fhgLltdf ;lqmo / xg'eof] . rf} yf] dxflwj] zg g] skf dzfn / g] skf dfcf] jfbLdf / x] / kl/ jt{gsf lglDt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] . k~rfotsf] a] nfdf ;+3if{ ug{ ;lhnf] lyPg . pxf“n] lge{o eOsg k~rfot lj/ f] wL ;+3if{df cfkm"nfO{ xf] Dg'eof] . @)^# ;fnsf] bfªsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngdf pxf“n] ;Dkfbg ug'{ePsf] e"ldsf pNn] vgLo / x] sf] 5 . ls;fg cfGbf] ngdf klg pxf“n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf

JolQm hLjgdf yf] / } w] / } h] aG5 PSn} aGb} g . PSn} sf] xL sxL+ k'Ub} g / s;} n] To: tf] eG5 eg] Tof] cx+sf/ dfq xf] . o: tf cx+sf/ Lx?sf] klg ;+;f/ df sdL 5} g . hLjgsf] cl3lNt/ sf] ofqf cg] sg xftx?sf] ;xof] u / cg] sg a[Ifx?sf] 5xf/ Laf6 dfq ;Dej x'G5 .

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lgjf{x ug'{eof] . tNnf] ju{sf hgtfsf aLrdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] uhasf] Ifdtf lyof] pxf“df . ufp“3/ sf dflg;n] pxf“nfO{ lgs} cfb/ / k|] d uy] { . pxf“ c;n / lhDd] jf/ cleefjs, bIf / dfofn' lzIfs, s'zn ;+u7s / cg's/ 0fLo g] tf x'g'x'GYof] . ;/ n, ;xof] uL / ;x[boL ePsf sf/ 0f pxf“nfO{ dflg;x?n] ?rfp“y] . pxf“sf] xTof ePsf] c9fO{ bzs ePsf] 5 t/ pxf“;“usf] ;fldKotfnfO{ ;lDembf lx+h} xf] ls pxf“;“u e] 6 / s'/ fsfgL ePsf] h: tf] nfU5 . hLjgsf ljleGg sfnv08x?df cg] sg kfqx? cfp“5g\ / hfG5g\ . yf] / } kfqx? Dffq : d[ltdf af“R5g\ . lji0f' kf] v|] n To: t} kfq x'g'x'G5 . d] / f] / fhgLlts hLjgsf] lgdf{0fdf pxf“sf] klg e"ldsf 5 . pxf“n] / fhgLltdf nfUg k|] l/ t dfq ug'{ePg, kf6L{df ;+ul7t klg ug'{eof] . ;flxTo l;h{gfsf lglDt klg pxf“ dnfO{ k|] l/ t ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“ d] / f z} lIfs u'? klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ ul0ft k9fpg'x'GYof] . ljBfyL{x? pxf“n] k7fPsf] / fd|f] ;“u a'em\y] . pxf“sf] k9fpg] snf / fd|f] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?dfem pxf“sf] nf] slk|otfsf] Pp6f sf/ 0f of] klg lyof] . ul0ftdf d sdhf] / lyP“ . ;ft sIffsf] jflif{s k/ LIffdf d o;} sf/ 0f cg'QL0f{ ePsf] lyP“ . kl5 pxf“;“u ul0ftsf] 6\o";g k9\g yfn] + . pxf“ ;'s] {8f“uLdf a: g'x'GYof] , d lgd'l/ ofdf a: y] + . d] / f] 3/ af6 pxf“sxf“ k'Ug cfwf 3G6feGbf s] xL a9L nfUYof] . d 3/ df vfgf vfP/ pxf“sxf“ k9\g hfGy] + . laxfg dfq} 3/ kms{Gy] + . oL b'a} 7fp“x? clxn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf kb{5g\ . To;a] nf / fdk'/ ufp“ k~rfotdf ky] { . k~rfotsf] hdfgf lyof] Tof] . 6\o";gsf sf/ 0f d] / f] ul0ftdf ;'wf/ eof] . ;ft sIff pQL0f{ u/ ] + . 6\o";gsf sf/ 0f pxf“;“u d cem lgs6 eP“ . pxf“sf] kl/ jf/ cfkm\g} kl/ jf/ h: tf] nfUg yfNof] . 3/ sf ;b: onfO{ h: t} dfof uYof] { pxf‘“sf] kl/ jf/ n] dnfO{ . pxf“sf] a'jf lgs} km/ fl;nf x'g'x'GYof] . s'/ f ug{ ?rfpg] , ;donfO{ a'em] sf] / k|ultzLn r] tgf ePsf] kfq

nfUg'x'GYof] pxf“ dnfO{ . kf6L{sf] cu'jf / : g] xL lzIfssf ?kdf pxf“n] dnfO{ lgs} ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s?kdf sdhf] / dnfO{ a] nfavt ;xof] u ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“n] daf6 6\o";gsf] z'Ns slxNo} lng'ePg . d] / f lktfhL pxf“sf] k|z+;s x'g'x'GYof] . @)#& ;fndf d h] n k/ ] + . d] / L kTgL ue{jtL lyOg\ . cfdfsf] ToxL ;fn df3df b] xfGt ePsf] lyof] . d r} qdf kqmfp k/ ] sf] lyP“ . dnfO{ 3/ / kTgLsf] lrGtf lyof] . o: tf] cK7\of/ f] a] nfdf df8;fan] xfdLnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'eof] . kf6L{sf] cu'jfsf ?kdf kf6L{dfk|lta4 c?sf] cK7\of/ f] a'em\g' / ;xof] u ug'{ pxf“sf] dxTjk"0f{ ljz] iftf lyof] .

Zofds[i0f >] i7 dnfO{ k9fOdf 7Ls} t/ efjgfTds kl/ isf/ ePsf] ljBfyL{sf ?kdf lng'x'GYof] . …efjgfTds kl/ isf/ Ú pxf“n] g} k|of] u u/ ] sf] zAb lyof] d] / f lglDt . pxf“ / f=lj=;] = sfo{qmd cGtu{t d} n] k9\g] ljBfno u+uf ;fwf/ 0f dfWolds ljBfnodf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“af6} ;j{k|yd e"lk z] / rg / gs'n sfhLsf sljtf k+lQmx? ;'g] sf] lyP“ eg] / d} n] st} s'g} n] vdf pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5' . pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] efjgfTds kl/ isf/ df lji0f' df8\;fan] la;g{ g;lsg] of] ubfg 5 . JolQm hLjgdf yf] / } w] / } h] aG5 PSn} aGb} g . PSn} sf] xL sxL+ k'Ub} g / s;} n] To: tf] eG5 eg] Tof] cx+sf/ dfq xf] . o: tf cx+sf/ Lx?sf] klg ;+;f/ df sdL 5} g . hLjgsf] cl3lNt/ sf] ofqf cg] sg xftx?sf] ;xof] u / cg] sg a[Ifx?sf] 5xf/ Laf6 dfq ;Dej x'G5 . d] / f] hLjg ofqfdf pxF“sf 8f] ax? : ki6 b] lvG5g\ . ;fgfdf unt ;+utdf k/ ] / em08} aaf{b ePsf] dnfO{ d] / f ufp“n] cu|h l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f“uLnufotn] csf] { af6f] tkm{ g8f] ¥ofPsf] eP ;fob d b'Jo{;gL eP/ aaf{b x'Gy] + . d] / f] hLjgnfO{ ;sf/ fTds lbzf lbg of] ubfg ug] { pgL cfkm} kl5 b'Jo{;gsf] lzsf/ eP/ o; ;+;f/ af6 c;dod} ljbf eP . of] lj/ f] wfef;nfO{ ;Dembf dg cldnf] x'G5 . b'Jo{;gn] gvfPsf] eP clxn] pgL &# jif{sf x'Gy] .

lji0f' df8\;fa g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cfwf/ e"t kl/ jt{gsf] : jKg af] s] / sDo'lgii6 / fhgLltdf nfUg'eof] / dfl/ g'eof] . pxf“sf] ;kgfsf] s] Gb|df : jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs Gofo Pj+ ;a} k|sf/ sf pTkL8gx?af6 d'Qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f lyof] . pxf“ h'g cfGbf] ng;“u hf] l8g'ePsf] lyof] Tof] o'4 5f8] / zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPsf] / ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLdf ;xefuL ePsf] klg nfd} ;do ePsf] 5 . kl/ jt{gsf lglDt ;+3if{ ubf{ o; d'n'sdf xhf/ f} + ;lxb ePsf 5g\ . jfdkGyL Pj+ nf] stflGqs kf6L{x?n] ;lxbx?sf] ;Demgf klg u5{g\ . t/ ;lxbsf ;kgfx? eg] cw'/ } 5g\ . tL slxn] k"/ f x'G5g\, o;sf] lrQa'em\bf] pQ/ s;} ;“u 5} g . pN6} l: ylt emg\ kl5 emg\ lau|b} 5 . ;Qfaf6 dfl/ Psfx?sf] ;Demgf ubf{ ;a} eGbf a9L laemfpg] oyfy{ xf] of] . hLjg Psaf/ sf] xf] , km] l/ km] l/ cfp“b} g, km] l/ km] l/ gkfOg] Psaf/ sf] hLjgsf] klg cfx'lt lbG5 dfG5] . lagfcfbz{, ljgf: jKg o: tf] cfx'lt ;Dej x'Gg . af“Rg] n] o;af6 k|] / 0ff lng'k5{ / pgLx?sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg] { ;+sNk ug'{k5{ . af“Rg] n] cu'jfO ug] {n] lj: tf/ } oxL s'/ f la;{g yfNbf/ x] 5g\, d/ ] / hfg] x?sf] ;Demgf cf} krfl/ s aGb} hf“bf] / x] 5 . dg] {sf kl/ jf/ klg qmdzM lj: d[ltdf ws] lnbf/ x] 5g\ . ljrf/ , k|j[lQ, cfr/ 0f, cfbz{ / nIodf P+] h] ? knfpg yfn] kl5 o: tf] l: ylt cfp“bf] / x] 5 . xfdL o: t} l: yltsf dfemdf 5f} + clxn] . nfU5 d cln a9L Psf+uL 5' ls < ddf cln a9L gsf/ fTds b[li6sf] 0f 5 ls < d pmWj{ufdL ofqfnfO{ pEofpg kf] ;lStg“ ls < / fd|f] nfO{ / fd|f] eGg g;Sg] / cfnf] rgf dfq ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof klg xfd|f] jl/ kl/ sd 5} g t/ cznfO{ cl3 ;f/ ] / d'Vo s'/ fnfO{ 5f] Kg x'Gg eG5' d . xfd|f] l: ylt ;k|g'eGbf lalu|Psf] 5 . af6f] la/ fp“b} uPsf 5f} + . xfdL af6f] la/ fPkl5 7Ls 7fp“df s;/ L k'luG5 / < af6f] ljrf/ xf] , af6f] ;+: s[lt xf] , af6f] nIo xf] , af6f] lbzf xf] , oxL af6f] la/ fPkl5 ;a} s'/ f lau|b} hfG5g\ . ;+;bLo zf;gJoj: yfdf ;xefuL jfdkGyLx?sf] 7"nf] ;d: of xf] of] . pgLx? cfkm"k|lt uDeL/ / cfnf] rgfTds klg b] lvGgg\, of] csf] { 7"nf] ;d: of nfU5 dnfO{ . ;Qfn] ljrf/ , cfbz{ / Wo] onfO{ s;/ L 8: bf] / x] 5 eGg] s6' oyfy{sf dfemdf 5f} + xfdL . d lg/ fzfjfbL xf] Og t/ o; jf: tljstfsf sf/ 0f a] nfavt dleq klg ulx/ f] lg/ fzf hGdG5 . o: tf] a] nf cfbz{sf lglDt hLjgsf] cfx'lt lbg] x?sf] ;Demgfn] lg/ fzfaf6 arfp“5 / cl3lNt/ a9\g k|] l/ t u5{ . lji0f' df8\;fasf] cfbz{n] el/ Psf] Tofuk"0f{ hLjgaf6 w] / } k|] / 0ff lnPsf] 5' d} n] .

hndfu{, ;'?ªdfu{ / s]a'nsf/ M klxn] a]sf/, clxn] Jofkf/ † 3'Db} lkmb} { ?Dhf6f/ eg] sf] oxL t xf] nf lg † h;nfO{ sfd gnfUg] eg] / klxn] a] sf/ 7flgof] , clxn] To;} sf] Jofkf/ ug{ yflnof] . x] 6f+} 8faf6 sf7df8f} +;Dd dfn–;fdfg cf] ;fg] { sfd ul/ GYof] k~rfotsfnd} . cfw'lgs s] a'nsf/ sf] k'/ fgf] df] 8n Tof] …/ f] k j] Ú ax'bn cfPkl5 Wj: t kfl/ Psf] t xf] lg s'g} dGqLsf 6«sn] ;fdfg cf] ;fg{ † ;/ sf/ n] Tof] …/ f] k j] ÚnfO{ lj: tf/ u/ ] sf] eP kxf8df cnsq] ;8ssf] ljs/ fn ;~hfn lj: tf/ ug} { ky] {g . af9L, klx/ f] / e"–Ifosf] ;d: of x'Gy] g . k|s[lt hf] luGYof] . ljs[lt k: y] g . cfTdlge{/ algGYof] . cfkm} / dfpg ;lsGYof] . …nyflnË b] zsf] etfe'Ë rfnf, hf] h;n] ;Snf p;} n] vfnfÚ eg] sf] oxL xf] nf . lagfof] hgf rn] sf] b] zdf ;] jf, ;'ljwf / of] hgfsf] klg Jofkf/ x'G5, ha / fhgLlt k] zf aGg k'U5 . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] g] kfn ;fgf] / ljZjsf] ;DkGg d'n's aGYof] , hf] ;a} sf nflu ljsf; / k|] / 0ffsf] >f] t x'g k'UYof] . hndfu{, ;'?ªdfu{ / s] a'nsf/ nfO{ Jofkf/ sf] j: t' gagfP/ ufp“ 7fp“df ;] jf / ;'ljwfsf] cfwf/ agfPsf] eP . clg dxfsfnL, s0ff{nL, gf/ fo0fL / sf] zL gbLdf lg/ Gt/ hndfu{ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] eP . kxf8sf jNnf] lsgf/ -kfvf] _ af6 kNnf] lsgf/ -5] p_ df k'Ug ;'?ªdfu{nfO{ k|f] T;fxg u/ ] sf] eP . ;: tf] , ;lhnf] , e/ kbf] { / cfkm\g} ana'tfdf ug{ ;lsg] sfd lyof] Tof] ;a} . hf] cem} klg ug{ ;Dej 5 ;j} n] rfx] df . Pp6fn] ug{ vf] Hbf csf] {n] glauf/ ] df . clnslt ljutlt/ kms] {/ x] g] { xf] eg] xfdLn] wf/ ] xft nufP/ ;/ fKg] u/ ] sf] k~rfotsfn;Dd klg sltko b] znfO{ ;xof] u ug] { cj: yfdf / x] 5f} + . clxn] t !% j6f / f“uf Nofp“bf klg s] s] g} NofPsf] eg] / km"lt{ ug'{ k/ ] sf] 5 pxL b] zdf . clg Jofkf/ Lx? ldn] / gfkmf sdfpg s] a'nsf/ ;~rfng ubf{ k|wfgdGqLn] pb\3f6g u/ ] / 7"nf] pknlAw dfg] / avfg ug'{ k/ ] sf] 5 . / ] nsf s'/ f v'a} ul/ G5 clxn] , / f0ffsfnd} / S;f} naf6 cdn] vu~h;Dd rNYof] klxn] eGg] lj;] {/ . hgsk'/ hogu/ t rn] s} lyof] kl5;Dd klg † k|hftGq cfPkl5 / fhgLltsf] lzsf/ agfP/ l;WofOPsf] t xf] lg † cfjZostf / Ifdtfg';f/ , ljleGg bft[/ fi6«sf ;xof] udf sn–sf/ vfgf /

pBf] u wGbfsf] lj: tf/ x'“b} lyof] , rflxg] hlt geP klg . ;lsGYof] 6«lna;nfO{ cfw'lgs pks/ 0fsf] k|of] u u/ ] / lj: tf/ ug{ Wj: t gkfl/ Psf] eP . sf7df8f+} , nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ sf] oftfoft oltljlw cJojl: yt x'“b} gYof] . rqmkysf] kl/ qmdf To;} n] u/ fp“Yof] l5gl5gdf . clxn] sf] d] 6«f] / df] gf] / ] nsf] k"j{?k t lyof] lg Tof] klg . k|hftGqn] rkfP/ lgn] sf] t xf] lg † s] a'nsf/ Jofkf/ ug] { j: t' x} g, g] kfnh: tf kxf8L d'n'ssf nflu . k|s[lt hf] ufP/ , hgtfsf 3/ b} nf] df ;] jf k'¥ofpg] ;fx} | ;lhnf] , ;: tf] / e/ kbf] { cfwf/ lyof] . ljZjsf] bf] >f] hn>f] tsf] wgL b] zn] ug'{kg] { sfd} ToxL xf] . t/ ul/ Pg, ug{ lbOPg . kxf8df ;8s k'¥ofpg eGb} klx/ f] sf] v] tL u/ fOof] 8f] h/ n] 8f“8f–sf“8f kfvf–kv] / f lryf] / ] / , sf] k/ ] / , e"–agf] 6 lauf/ ] / . hxf“;Dd ;dy/ e"–efu 5, Toxf“;Dd sf] zL, gf/ fo0fL, s0ff{nL / dxfsfnLsf b'a} lt/ af6 rflxg] hlt ;8s k'¥ofP/ cf} Bf] lus ljsf; ug{ ;lsGYof] . clg ltg} gbLsf axfj k'Ug] kxf8L vf] r;Dd hn oftfoft rnfP/ To;eGbf dfly s] a'nsf/ af6} ufp“sf pTkfbg Nofpg] / zx/ sf n} hfg] , ofqLx? cf] ;f/ –k;f/ ug] { sfd ;lhn} ubf{ k|s[lt / ;+: s[lt t hf] luGYof] g} . clg To;sf nflu rflxg] lah'nL xfd|f] cfkm\g} pTkfbg x'GYof] . ufp“ 3/ df lah'nL k'¥ofpg] u/ ] s} tf/ / vDafnfO{ cln alnof agfp“bf ljlQs} ;a} sxf“ s] a'nsf/ k'Ug ;SYof] . Tolt ug{ ;s] sf] eP, g bftf u'xfg{'kYof] {, g k/ lge{/ eOGYof] . g xfd|f o'jfx? ljb] lzg'kYof] {, g ufp“ g} phf8 aGYof] † b'lgof“n] jfx–jfxL uYof] { . hndfu{sf] k|of] u u/ ] / } n'lDagLdf / x] sf] czf] s: tDe NofOPsf] atfOG5 plta] nf . slknj: t'sf] uf] l6xjf / lglUnxjfdf / x] sf czf] s: tDe klg ;f] xL ;dodf NofOPsf x'g\ . kl5;Dd klg lqj] 0fL, b] j3f6 x'“b} / fDbL / l/ 8L;Dd rnfOPsf] lyof] hndfu{ . s] eP/ / f] lsof] yfxf ePg . sfnLu08sL af“w: yn ldld{b] lv ;] tLa] gL;Dd clxn] klg rN5 . ;: tf] , ;lhnf] / e/ kbf] { 5 . c? nDAofpg ;lsg] cj: yf klg / x] 5 . ;] tLa] gLaf6 k'lt{3f6, a] nau/ , h} ldgL3f6 x'“b} afUn'ª;Dd t ;lhn} .

t/ lsg ul/ b} g < yfxf ePg . a? cf] nL ;/ sf/ n] kfgL hxfhsf] s'/ f ubf{ xfjfdf p8fpg] sfd ul/ of] . c?n] cf“6] / u/ ] gx'g] s] xL lyPg . t/ ub} {gg\ / kf] b'Mv 5 lg † dflnssf cfb] z a] u/ kfOnf grNg] / fhgLlt, ;Qf / g] tf ePkl5 h] gx'g' lyof] , ToxL ePsf] 5 . c? @! ;f} + ztfAbLdf k'Ubf xfdL !( cf} +df / xg'k/ ] sf] 5. xfd|f k"vf{x? slt kl/ kSj / x] 5g\ eg] / uj{ ug{ ;lsg] k|df0f ! ;o % jif{ klxn] g} dsjfgk'/ sf] r'l/ ofdfO{ ;'?ªdfu{n] k|: t't u/ ] sf] 5 . / f0ffsfndf cdn] vu~h–x] 6f} +8f ;8sdf agfOPsf] & ;o ld6/ nfdf] Tof] ;'?ªdfu{ jfudtL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;+/ If0f ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . )&^ ;fndf gfu9'+uf–;LtfkfOnf ;'?ªdfu{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] lznfGof; u/ ] kl5 clxn] To;n] klg k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 . o;jif{sf] ah] 6df cy{dGqL k|sfzz/ 0f dxtn] 6f] vf–5x/ ] ;'?ªdfu{sf nflu Ps ca{ @% s/ f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;] gfn] agfpg yfn] sf] sf7df8f} +–lghu9 b"|tdfu{df dxfb] j8f“8f, wf] b|] / n] g8f“8fdf tLgj6f ;'?ª aGb} 5g\ . a'6jn– kfNkf ;8sv08sf] l;4afafdf klg ;'?ªdfu{ agfO“b} 5 . rrf{df t afUn'ª lax'“–g/ ] 7f“6L, Onfdsf] ;'gdfO{–/ fhb] jn, bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ –n'xfd, / f/ f / fhdfu{sf] JofpnL9+'uf–h'Dnf, c3f{vf“rLsf] kfl0fgL –b'uf{kmf“6f, nDh'ªsf] a] zLzx/ –gfNda] zL, gjnk/ f;Lsf] b'DsLaf;–ab{3f6, lrtjgsf] dlemd6f/ – zlQmvf] / , kf] v/ fsf] kmf] >] vf] nf 5f] / ] kf6g–u'8Lvf] nf : ofª\hf 5g\ . To: t} sf7df8f+} df rf/ e~Hofªdf rf/ ;'?ªdfu{ agfpg] , uf] bfj/ L–kgf} tL, ;f“uf–ag] kf klg rrf{ aflx/ 5} gg\ . aaO{–l5Gr', w/ fg–n] ptL, uf] bfj/ L– dfgrf} / , lbkfon–v'l6of ;lxt kfNkfsf] kjf{;–hf] t] {, lrtjgsf] b'lDnª–jf;kfª, sfe|] sf] / lacf] kLaf6 eQmk'/ sf] tfynL, kf] v/ fsf] x] Dhf–gof“k'n, dsjfgk'/ sf] s'n] vfgL–eLdkm] bL, sf7df8f+} sf rf] ef/ –x] 6f} +8f, ljkL / fhdfu{sf] v'sf] {6– lrofaf/ L, sf7df8f} +sf] yfgsf] 6–lrTnfª cflbn] klg rrf{df 7fp“ hdfPsf 5g\ . t/ x'g] kf] slxn] xf] < yfxf 5} g . lsgls cWoog eGb} , ah] 6 5'6\ofp“b} , kx'“rjfnf sfo{stf{ / dflkmofsf d'vdf df+;

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n dlb/ fsf Kofnf ydfp‘“b} hf“bf l7Ss 5 . sfd t ljb] zLn] ul/ lbg'k5{ / h; rflx“ g] kfnL g] tfn] lng xf] 8afhL rNg] u5{ . gkTofP clxn] s} / fhgLlt x] / ] k'U5, b] Vg ;lsG5 .

To: t} s] a'nsf/ df klg =!_ s'l/ g6f/ –uf] vf{ -dgsfdgf_ #=# lsdL, !=%* ca{ . -@_ yfgsf] 6–rGb|flu/ L @=$ lsdL # ca{ . -#_ km] jftfn–;/ fÍf] 6 -cGgk"0f{_ @=$ lsdL @ ca{ . -$_ bf] nvfsf] s'/ L–sfln~rf] s ()) dL= $% s/ f] 8 .

-%_ u} +8fsf] 6–df} nfsflnsf !=@ lsdL, @ ca{ . -^_ a'6jn–j;Gtk'/ -kfNkf_ @=^ lsdL % ca{df alg;s] sf 5g\ . -&_ 8'd|] – aGbLk'/ !=& lsdL # ca{ -k/ LIf0fdf_ / -*_ a'6jn–g'jfsf] 6 -kfNkf_ l;4fy{ !=($ lsdL ( ca{ -lgdf{0ffwLg_ 5g\ . -(_ tfKn] h'ª–kflye/ f @=% lsdL # ca{ . -!)_ s} nfnL nlDsr'xf–df] xGofn -hfNkfb] jL_ #=! lsdL, % ca{ . -!!_ sf: sLsf] dfbL ufp“kflnsf –l;sn] ; ^=$ lsdL, * ca{ .

-!@_ tgx'“sf] l5Ds] Zj/ L dlGb/ #=^ lsdL % ca{ . -!#_ rfNgfv] n–rDkfb] jL @ lsdL, ^ ca{ . -!$_ kf] v/ f, kj{t, DofUbL, d': tfª -d'lQmgfy_ *^ lsdL, %) ca{sf] nfutdf lgdf{0fsf] tof/ Ldf / x] 5g\ . oL ;a} k'/ f x'g] xf] eg] xfd|f] cj: yf s: tf] x'g;SYof] eg] / hf] ;'s} n] cg'dfg ug{ ;S5 . t/ ug{'eGbf / f] Sg, agfpg eGbf ljufg{ / alg;s] sfnfO{ klg a] r] / vfg kNs] kl5 g] tf, GofofwLz, k|zf;s / ;'/ Ifflwsf/ Lx? df] 6fpg] , b] z / hgtf b'Anfpg] t / x] 5 lg † -b|i6Ao M ;'?ªdfu{sf gfd cgnfOg va/ / s] a'nsf/ sf] ljj/ 0f gof“klqsf b} lgsaf6 lnOPsf] xf] _ npaudelg@gmail.com

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@)*) ;fn h]7 #! ut] a'wjf/ (June 14, 2023)

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sk'/sf]6af6 !& s/f]8 a9Lsf] t/sf/L laqmL

t/sf/L ahf/ nfUg] / u|fdL0f s[lif ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt ul/Psfn] t/sf/L 9'jfgLdf klg ;d:of gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …z'?jftdf t/sf/Lsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;d:of lyof], clxn] Tof] ;d:of 5}g\ t/ aflx/L ahf/sf] ;'lglZrttf gu/]/ pTkfbg a9fp“bf d"Nodf lu/fj6 cfpg] ;Defjgf w]/} x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ca sk'/sf]6sf] t/sf/Lsf] cfkm\g} a|f08 jgfP/ lgof{t u5f}+{ .Ú pxf“n] t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbg a9fpg] / ahf/ ;'lglZrttf ug]{ ;DaGwdf s[ifsx?;“u a[xt 5nkmn ug]{ / ufp“;efdfkm{t lg0f{o u//] cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . o; If]qdf pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L bfª, g]kfnu~h, a'6jn,

gf/fo0fu9, kf]v/fnufotsf d'Vo ahf/df lgof{t x'g] ub{5 . c;f/ ! b]lv xf6ahf/ a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu k|l;4 ;Nofgsf] sk'/sf]6df o; jif{sf] xf6 ahf/ ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . sk'/sf]6 If]qsf s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/L laqmLsf nflu tof/ eO;s]sfn] ;Nofgd} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sk'/sf]6sf] t/sf/L ahf/ xKtfsf] b'O{ lbg nufpg] tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . c;f/ ! ut]b]lv xKtfsf] b'O{ lbg d+unjf/ / z'qmaf/ xf6 ahf/ ;~rfng ul/g] s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt sk'/sf]6n] hgfPsf] 5 . sk'/sf]6 ufp“kflnsfleq / cf;kf;sf If]qdf a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL u/]sf s[ifssf] t/sf/L ahf/ lgof{t ug{ tof/ eO;s]sfn] xf6ahf/ ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ jiff{ofddf t/sf/L v]tL x'g] sk'/sf]6df of] jif{sf] l;hg z'? ePsf] xf] . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf] 6df6/, sfpnL, aGbfuf]kL, e]8]v';f{gL, l;dL, km;L{, cfn' nufotsf a]df};dL t/sf/L laqmLsf nflu tof/ eO;s]sf 5g\ .

ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lkdf jnL v8\sfn] dlxnfx¿sf] : jf: Yok|lt lhDd] jf/ eP/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . v8\sfn] kf7] 3/ sf] lgoldt hf“r ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . slDtdf jif{df Ps k6s kf7] 3/ sf] clgjfo{ hf“r ug{ pxf“n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lgd/ fh e§/ fO{, j8f g+= # sf cWoIf ;'snfn rf} w/ Ln] lzlj/ af6 nfe lng dlxnfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lkdf jnL v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / fwf zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, #) h]7 . ;Nofgsf] sk'/sf]6af6 !& s/f]8 a9Lsf] t/sf/L lgsf;L ePsf] 5 . s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt sk'/sf]6sf cg';f/ uPsf] l;hgdf o; If]qaf6 dfq} !& s/f]8 eGbf a9Lsf] t/sf/L ls;fgx?n] laqmL u/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] em08} 5 dlxgfdf o; If]qaf6 !& s/f]8 @# nfv !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o () ?k}of“sf] t/sf/L laqmL ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cg';f/ of] l;hgdf $@ nfv gf} xhf/ (@ lsnf] tfhf t/sf/L, kmnkm"n / cb'jf laqmL ePsf] xf] . sk'/sf]6af6 b]zsf ljleGg zx/ ahf/sf Jofkf/Lx?n] tfhf t/sf/L $! nfv @# xhf/ b'O{ ;o (! lsnf], cb'jf ^& xhf/ tLg ;o &) lsnf] / !* xhf/ rf/ ;o #! lsnf] kmnkm"n vl/b u/]/ nu]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df o; If]qaf6 !* s/f]8 #% nfv $* xhf/ gf} ;o () ?k}of“sf] t/sf/L laqmL ePsf] lyof] . h;df tfhf t/sf/L #* nfv ^! xhf/ tLg ;o $@ lsnf], cb'jf *$ xhf/ tLg ;o

%@ lsnf] / kmnkm"n !^ xhf/ tLg ;o (# lsnf] u/]/ hDdf #( s/f]8 ^@ nfv (! lsnf] tfhf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n lgsf;L ePsf] xf] . sk'/sf]6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ k'gn] sk'/sf]6 If]qdf pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/LnfO{ jhf/ lgof{t ug{sf] nflu s'g} ;d:of gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a]df};dL ?kdf pTkfbg eO/x]sf] t/sf/LnfO{ cuf{lgs a|fl08ªsf ?kdf ahf/ k7fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . …o; jif{sf] t/sf/L xf6ahf/ z'? x'b“ }5, s[ifsx?n] 9'Ss;“u cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/L laqmL ug{ ;S5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sk'/sf]6 ufp“kflnsfleqsf ;a} j8fdf u/]/ @* j6f ;xfos

dlxnf k|hgg\ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #) h] 7 . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] dlxnfx?sf] k|hgg : jf: Yok|lt ufp“kflnsf uDeL/ / x] sf] eGb} cfOkg] { ;d: of ;dfwfgdf e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf tyf kl/ jf/ lgof] hg

;+3 bfªsf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf cfof] lht dlxnf k|hgg lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ sf] pb\3f6g ub} { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] k|hgg\ : jf: Yo ;d: of Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu : jf: Yo lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/ df kf7] 3/ sf] : qmLlgª ;] jf lbOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb}

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] ldgk|;fb g]kfnLsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL *s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #($ / #(% h=la= )–!–!& a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)*).)@.)# df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.#) ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ dw'dfof e§ / /]jGt uf}td cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf nf] xf/kfgL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] y] KrL jnL If]qLn] d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL %3 -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= ((! h=la= !)!=%( a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/ sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)^.)$ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.#) ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ lvdLb]jL 3tL{, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ sdn axfb'/ yfkf / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ cg'k kf} 8] n / xf] df ;'a]bL cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] sf/ 0f gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsfof{ sfof{nnoobfªsf] bfªsf] gS;f gS;fkf;;DjGwL kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]t'n/;Lk' fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] slj/fd s] =;L= sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # l: yt ls=g+= %s ##@ h=la= !*#^=#( a=ld= hUufdf ejg clen]v ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)@.!( df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L : ynut lg/ LIf0f ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ k'is//fh lu/L cg'kl: yt b]lvg'ePsfn] tkfOFsf] jf cGo sf] xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w ePdf cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/ s k|df0f ;lxt & -;ft_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl: yt x'g'xf]nf . cGoyf : yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; clen]vLs/0f e}hfg] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

clkm;nfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd :yfg M bfª / ;Nofg tnj M !) b]lv #@ xhf/;Dd ;Dks{M 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

g]kfn ;/sf/

Dffnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] v'dfg]sf], gfltgL ?kl;+x k'g du/ / k'gLb]jL k'g du/sf] 5f]/L l8n;/L k'g du/n] cfˆgf] afa', cfdfsf] d[To'kl5 ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ Ps dfq ;Gtfg cfkm" ePsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L d[ts cfdf k'gLb]jL k'g du/sf] gfddf btf{ >]itf sfod /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUuf cfˆgf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL aguf8 gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'rN' sf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)*).)@.@#, r=g+= ^$^! sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; kq ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt hUuf lgj]bs l8n;/L k'g du/sf gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}l+ t;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g gkg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= dfemvs{ & ^# dfemvs{ & @)! hUUffwgLsf] gfd y/, 7]ufgf gfd M k'gLb]jL k'g du/ klt M ?kl;+x k'g du/ ;;'/f M v'dfg] 7]ufgf M ;fljs dfemvs{– %

If] qkmn -/f]kgL_ !–!%–@–@ )–#–!–!

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% df a:g] ladnf ljZjsdf{sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL &s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #*^* / !^@( h=la= !)@=*! a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)*).)!.@% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.@% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ aog k'g cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

dfOu|];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\af6 k|fKt lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] dfOu|];g ;l6{lkms]6 @)*) j}zfv @% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M nIdL k'g du/ l;Daf]n g+= M ()*)!!&) 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª /lhi6«]zg g+= M &!%^!$)(^ ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(%*)$*

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)@.#! ut] a'wjf/ ltlyM cfiff9 s[i0f PsfbzL, gIf]qM cflZjgL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kfl/jfl/s hd36 Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v k|fKt .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M Jofj;flos ofqf, cfltYotf Pj+ dgkg]{ ;fyL;“u e]63f6 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M vr{ ug'{kg]{ lbgsf] ?kdf cfh b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M /f]lsPsf] /sd k|fKt ug{ / Jofj;flos nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;Dks{n] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;fdflhs Pj+ ;]jfd"ns sfo{df nfe wfld{s ?lr a9\g] . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

:jf:Yodf sdL sdhf]/L ;fgfltgf sfo{df Joj:ttf .

tkfO{+sf] sfo{ ;kmntf / hf“u/n] zq'sf] cf“vf pwf] nufpg ;Sg]5 . /rgfTds sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 3/ u[x:yLtkm{sf sfo{x?df nfUg'kg{ ;S5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M hf“u/ / k/fqmd a9\nf, cfly{s nfe sfo{df ;kmntf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;f]r]/ af]Ng'xf]nf cGoyf jfl0fsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;S5 .

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gLltut s'/fx¿ ;'wfg{] sfd eO/x]sf] 5

g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] kf“rf} + bLIffGt ;df/ f] x cfh x'“b} 5 . @)^* ;fnb] lv x'g g;s] sf] bLIffGt ;df/ f] x !@ jif{kl5 ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] xf]. ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;Dk"0ff{gGb ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno jf/ f0f;Lsf s'nklt k|fWofks x/ ] / fd lqkf7Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf x'g] ;df/ f] xdf kf“r ;o &% hgf ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'“b} 5g\ . k|: t't 5, bLIffGt ;df/ f] xsf] k] l/ km] l/ / ;+: s[t lzIffsf] ljifodf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= ofbjk|sfz nfld5fg] ;“u gof“ o'uaf] wsdL{ ;Gtf] if vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k . k|f=8f= ofbjk|sfz nfld5fg] – ;Dkfbs pks'nklt– g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno bLIffGt ;df/ f] xsf] tof/ L s: tf] 5 < bLIffGt ;df/ f] xsf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] 5 . xfdL sfo{qmd tflnsf cg';f/ ;a} tof/ L cj: yfdf 5f} + . k|df0fkqb] lv cGo ;a} sfdsf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf 5g\ . !@ jif{ k5fl8 bLIffGt ;df/ f] x x'“b} 5 . cfkm\gf] lgoldt sfd ug{ klg lsg s'g{'kg] { < lgoldt lsg x'g g;s] sf] xf]nf < d cfpg'eGbf cufl8sf] d} n] eGg' kg] { xf] Og . d @)&& c;f] hdf axfnL ePsf] / @)&* j} zfvdf bLIffGt ;df/ f] x ug] { eg] / tof/ L lyof] . Tolt a] nf sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;|f] e] l/ oG6sf sf/ 0f ePg . kf] xf] / x'g'kg]{df klg ljljw k|fljlws sf/ 0fn] ePg . ;ef ug{ g} kmfu'g @^ ut] kv{g' k¥of] . ;ef ;dod} gx'“bf cGo sfddf cNemg' kbf{ kf] xf] / klg ePg . ;ef;“u} bLIffGt ;df/ f] xsf] tof/ L ;“u} u/ ] sf] eP/ xfdL o; k6s ;kmn x'“b} 5f} + . @)^* ;fnsf ufpgx? Kjfn k/ ] sf / lau|] sf 5g\ . ;a} ufpg gof“ agfpg'k¥of] . tof/ L ug{ ;do nfu] / s] xL dfq} l9nf eof] o; k6s . xfdLn] t k|wfgdGqL;“u 5nkmn u/ ] / j} zfv !% b] lv j} zfvd;fGt;Ddsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf lyof} + . Ps dlxgf k5fl8 eP klg tof/ L k"0f{ ePsf] 5 . cufl8sf] kbflwsf/ L Ho"x¿n] lsg ug{' ePg eGg] df d} n] lbg] ;lhnf] pQ/ pks'nkltx¿n] k|wfgdGqL;“usf] ;xhLs/ 0f / xf] djs{ k'u] g eGg] g} xf] . clxn] d} n] xf] djs{ ug{ ;s] + . ;kmn eOof] . ;dod} bLIffGt ;df/ f] x gx'“bf ljBfyL{ / ljZjljBfnonfO{ s: tf hl6ntf x'“bf] / x] 5g\ < d"ntM ljBfyL{n] ;Ssn k|df0fkq gkfPkl5 ljb] z hfg / f] lsPsf] 5 . …k|f] lehgn ;l6{lkms] 6Úaf6 ljb] z hfg / f] Sbf] / x] 5 . ci6«] lnofdf lbP klg vf;u/ L o'/ f] klt/ hfg / f] lsPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿ d;“u ;d: of bzf{pg cfO/ x] sf lyP . cfkm\gf] cufl8sf] sl/ o/ agfpg klg kfPgg\ / k9\g hfg] n] klg kfPgg\ .

Tof] 7"nf] ;d: of xf] . Tof] Iflt;“u} xfd|f] ljZjljBfnosf] sfd eg] sf] Jojl: yt9+un] kf7\oqmd ck8] 6 ug] {, k7gkf7g ug] {, ;dodf k/ LIff lng] glthf lbg] lg/ Gt/ k|lqmof g} xf] . of] gx'“bf jf cj?4 x'“bf xfdL k|fl1s lx;faaf6 …l/ k|m] G;Ú x'g kfPgf} + . !@ jif{;Dd bLIffGt ;df/ f] x gx'“bf ljZjljBfnosf] …kmª;gÚ df g} 7"nf] cf“r cfPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfno ck8] 6 x'g ;s] g . c? ljZjljBfnodf

g]jflgsf]==== ljdfgnfO{ : jfut ug{ ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p8\og dGqL ;'bg ls/ f“tL e} / xjf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] jfo';] jf lgudnfO{ ca k|rf/ Pj+ ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf h'6\g lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . ls/ f“tLn] e} / xjf x'“b} lbNnL nufotsf cGo uGtAodf p8fg eg] { tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL ls/ f“tLn] g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lguddf gof“ hxfh yKg glbg if8\oGq eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . gof“ hxfh glsGg] eP dGqfno

ljjfx lkslgs, e|d0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu : sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

rf/ jif] { kf7\oqmd rn] sf] kf“r ;ft jif{ eO;Sof] . oxf“ tLgjif] { lyP . cGo 7fp“df tLgjif] { sf] if{nfO{ dfGotf glbP s] ug] { eGg] x'GYof] . xfdLn] rf/ jif] { jgfP/ / lgª eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] t ljZjljBfnosf] z} lIfs k|fl1s sfdsf] cfGtl/ s hLjg;“u ;DalGwt ePsf] n] of] t ckl/ xfo{ g} xf] . z} lIfs ;qsf] bLIffGt ;df/ f] x cfof] hgf ;“u} xh'/ sf] sfo{sfndf xfn;Dd s] s] pknlAw eP < cfGtl/ s ?kdf xfdLn] gLltut s'/ fx¿ w] / } ;'wf/ u/ ] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] kf7\oqmd kl/ dfh{g, uf] i7L ;~rfng, cg';Gwfg, kf7\oqmdnfO{ lzIfs;“usf] 5nkmndf sdLsdhf] / Lsf af/ ] df cled'vLs/ 0f u/ ] sf 5f} + . csf] { s'/ f kf7\oqmd t aGof] . @@ jif{b] lv kl/ dfh{g gePsf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ Ps9+un] dfq} rnfof} + . kl5 k|fl1s kl/ ifb\af6 cg'df] bg x'g] u/ L egL dfq} rnfof} + . kl5 k|fl1s kl/ ifbsf] a} 7s a: g ;s] g . d cfPkl5 d} n] k|lqmofut ?kdf sfd cufl8 a9fP“ . z'?df d} n] ;efdf lnP/ uPkl5 kf] xf] / km] n eof] . o; jif{ ;a} sfd ;efaf6 kf; u/ ] / nu] kl5 k|fl1s kl/ ifb\af6 : jLs[t x'G5 . xfdLn] cl: t @$ ut] kl/ ifb\af6 ;a} kf; u/ ] / ck8] 6 ePsf 5f} + . oxf“ cfo'j{] lbs c: ktfn ;~rfng ePsf] !! jif{eof] . o;sf nflu PsLs[t c: ktfn rflxg] / x] 5 . d cfPkl5 g} s] kL zdf{ jnL k|wfgdGqL x'“bf b'O{ ;o z} øofsf] PsLs[t xl: k6nsf] nflu : jLs[t eP/ sfd cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . oxf“ cfo'j] {b ;+: s[tsf] b/ aGbLaf6 rn] sf] cj: yf 5 . cfo'j{] bsf nflu 5'§} b/ aGbL ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] 5} g . lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] usf] dfkb08df k'¥ofpg g;s] klg ;s] ;Dd k|of;/ t 5f} + . cf] kL8L ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] 5 . 8fS6/ klg x'g'x'G5 . k"jf{wf/ klg 5 . t/ cg'dlt 5} g . : yfgLotxaf6 !% z} øofsf] cg'dlt lbg] s'/ f lyof] . lxhf] dfq} lbg gldNg] s'/ f cfof] . ca ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ df hfg b'O{ ;o z} øofsf] c: ktfn rflxg] / x] 5 . ca c: ktfn aGb} 5 . Tof] sfd x'G5 . csf] {tkm{ jf: t' OlGhlgo/ sf] sIff ;~rfng ug] { eg] / lgod lgodfjnL tof/ kf/ L ;efaf6 kf; u/ ] / cfPkl5 kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/ ] / Ps] 8] lds sfplG;naf6 kf; klg u¥of} + . ;Dej eP;Dd ejg g} agfP/ sIff rnfpg] ljrf/ xf] geP klg pknAw ef} lts ;'ljwfsf] k|of] u u/ ] / sIff ;~rfng u5f{} + . ;DejtM lahf} / Lsf] ejgnfO{ k|of] u u/ ] / jf: t' OlGhlgo/ sf]

sIff ;~rfng x'G5 . klZrdf d'n'sx¿df k"jL{o bz{g, ;+: s[t afª\dok|lt cfsif{0f al9/ x“bf g] kfndf lsg ;+: s[tk|lt dfG5] sf] ?lr a9\g ;s] g < of] ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{ xf] . clxn] ;+: s[tk|lt hgrf;f] 5} g eg] klg kfZrfTo hut g} ;+: s[t efiff, ;flxTo, afª\do, k"jL{ bz{g / Tof] ;“u hf] l8Psf] cfo'j{] b, k|fs[lts lrlsT;f / of] u lj1fg;“u a9L …slGeG;Ú ePsf] 5 . clxn] klg oxf“sf] ;+: s[lt ljZjljBfnok|lt aflx/ L d'n'ssf] pRr ;Ddfg 5 . ;+: s[t lzIff, ;~rf/ sf] efiff dfq} geP/ ;+: s[tleqsf] k"jL{o bz{gsf] af/ ] df xfdLn] / fd|f] ;“u a'‰g g;s] / , To;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ g;s] / xf] eGg] nflu/ x] sf] 5 . l;+uf] klZrd k"j{ kms] {sf] cj: yfdf xfdLn] g} o;sf] dxTj a'emfpg g;s] sf] kf] xf] ls eGg] nflu / x] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] Jojl: yt ug{ xf} ;nf lbg'k5{ . ;a} kIfn] Wofg lbg h?/ L 5 . ha;Dd lzIfs / ljBfyL{ ;+: s[tk|lt hjfkmb] xL x'“b} gg\ ta;Dd ;'„g ;d: of x'G5 . : yfoL lzIfsdf hflu/ ] dfgl;stf dfq} x'“bf klg ljBfyL{k|lt cfslif{t x'“b} g . ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+: s[tdf cfslif{t ug{ ;+: s[t lzIffsf] dxTj a9fpg' g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . k|fs[lts pkrf/ k4ltsf] ljifodf s] ug{' cfjZos 5 < kf7\oqmd ag] sf] cj: yf 5 . ejg aGb} 5 . k|fljlws sf/ 0fn] s] xL l9nf ePsf] cj: yf 5 . ;a} k|fljlws s'/ f ldn] kl5 lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? x'G5 . ejg aGgsf nflu df6f] k/ LIf0fsf] sfd x'g] k|lqmofdf 5 . cfo'j] {bsf] ;} 4flGts k9fO eGbf k|fs[lts lzIff, of] u lj1fgsf] a9L dfu 5 . cfo'j{] bsf xl: k6nx¿ 5g\ .

Toxf“ l56f] eGbf l56f] d] gkfj/ k7fpg k"j{b] lv klZrdaf6 s'/ f cfO/ x] sf] 5 . sIff ;~rfng st} klg ePsf] 5} g . csf] {tkm{ cfo'j{] bsf nflu xfdLn] !* ljufx If] qkmndf af] 6flgsn uf8] {g sf] 6] G8/ ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + . xa{n KnfG6 klg x'G5 To;leq . cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ klg ca ;xh x'G5 . k|lqmofut?kdf cfo'j{] bsf] If] q alnof] agfpg] tkm{ xfdL cu|;/ 5f} + . cGtdf s] xL eGg'kg] { 5 ls < xfdLn] / rgfTds ;'emfjsf] ck] Iff u/]sf 5f} + . ;a} n] ljZjljBfnosf ;'wfg'{kg] { kIfsf af/ ] df xfdLnfO{ ;r] t u/ fO/ xg cg'/ f] w u5f} {+ . d] / f] s'/ f / fVg] df} sf lbPsf] df o'uaf] wk|lt klg cfef/ L 5' .

vf/ ] h ul/ lbP klg x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lgudsf hxfh yKg glbg] if8\oGq s;n] u/ ] sf] xf] eGg] rflx“ pxf“n] v'nfpg' ePg t/ dGqL ls/ f“tLn] lghL ljdfg sDkgLsf] : jfy{df lgudnfO{ gof“ hxfh yKg glbg] if8\oGq ePsf] ;+s] t eg] ug'{eof] . lgudn] h] 7 klxnf] ;ftf dn] l;of–e} / xjf p8fgsf] 3f] if0ff

ub} { z'?df dn] l;of–e} / xjfsf nflu k|j4{gfTds xjfO{ ef8f !! xhf/ ?k} of“ 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] dn] l;of–e} / xjf #! xhf/ / dn] l;of–sf7df8f} + %^ xhf/ ?k} of“ b/ df PstkmL{ l6s6 laqmL ul/ / x] sf] g] kfn jfo';] jf lgudsf sfo{sf/ L cWoIf o'j/ fh clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . dn] l;ofaf6 e} / xjfsf] p8fg

38]/L laqmLdf

l8k]G8]06 le;f

3f]/fxL–!& shf{xL wf/fkfgL hfg] lkraf6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} leqL af6f]df klg 5 . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*@*!)&^%(

l8k]G8]06 le;fdf ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k, Sofg8f hfg rfxg] OR5's o'jf, o'jtLn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M

Ph's]zg sG;N6]G;L sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@#

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

tkfO{+sf] 3/df ljjfx 5 < ljjfx sf8{, z'e ljjfxsf] Aofg/sf] nflu M (*$&(^(**^ 6]G6 klg rflxPdf M ;Dks{ M (*$$(!(*(* l8=h]= sf] nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^#^* hGtLsf] nflu :sf/lkof] uf8L / gj bDktLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5kfpgsf] nflu M ;Dks{ (*%&*$)@$!

;do rf/ 306f $% ldg] 6 xf/ fxf/ L / xg] 5 . clwsf/ Ln] e} / xjfaf6 ;fKtflxs dfq geO{ lgoldt p8fgsf] tof/ Ldf lgud / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

lj;+ @)&( c;f] hdf u7g ePsf] pQm k~r] afhf ;d"xn] z'?df ¿ =!) xhf/ dfq sdfPsf] lji6n] atfpg'eof] . ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 klxnf] k6s pQm / sd sdfp“bf lgs} v'zL nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ fO{ e"kl/ lw sfo{qmd -tfn_ n] nf] k x'“b} uO/ x] sf] g] kfnLsf] df} lns afhf, ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ fnfO{ hf] ufO / fVgsf nflu ;d"xnfO{ k~r] afhf lbP/ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ;d"xsf cWoIf xs{axfb'/ lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pQm k~r] afhf ;d"xdf !( hgf dlxnf cfj4 5g\ . ;f] ;d"xdf !) bdfxf, b'O{ 6] DsL -;fgf] afhf_, b'O{ hf] 8f lrNn/ , b'O{ ;gO{, b'O{ g/ l;ª\uf / g] kfnL kf] zfs 5g\ . lax] , k"hf, pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xnufot 7fp“df uP/ afhf ahfp“bf dlxnfn] g] kfnL kf] zfs nufpg] u/ ] sf cWoIf lji6n] atfpg'eof] . ?s'd / ;Nofgaf6 a;fO ;/ ] / af“s] sf] / fKtL;f] gf/ L–* cf] e/ Ldf cfPsf ?s'd] nL / ;NofgLn] cfkm\gf] k'vf{n] kxf8df hf] ufO / fv] sf df} lns afhf, ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ fnfO{ af“s] df hf] ufpg] p2] Zon] k~r] afhf ;d"x u7g u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg'';f/ ;f] ;d""xsf] sf] ifdf clxn] ¿ ^% xhf/ hDdf ePsf] 5 . ;d"x u7g ePb] lv pQm ;d"xn] Ps nfv #@ xhf/ sdfPsf] lyof] . afhf ahfpg k~r] afhf ;d"xsf dlxnf af“s] sf ljleGg 7fp“df hfg'sf ;fy} l5d] sL lhNnf alb{of, bfª, ;Nofg x''“b} ?s'd;Dd k'Ug] u/ ] sf cWoIf lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;d""xdf #) b] lv ^% jif{;Ddsf dlxnf cfj4 5g\ .

bdsnaf6==== 6fg{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ u'xf/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfgL gx'“bf b} lgs hghLjg g} si6s/ ePsf] 5 .Ú kfgL dx;'n ga'em\bf sfl6of] lah'nL sf] Onfjf; vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] gfddf h8fg ePsf] lah'nL sfl6Psf] 5 . vfg] kfgL ;ldltn] ljB't dx;'n ga'emfp“bf lah'nL sfl6Psf] g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f ljt/ 0f s] Gb| ndxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . @& xhf/ ;ft ;o (# ?k} of“ dx;'n ga'emfp“bf lah'nL sfl6Psf] xf] . lah'nL sfl6Pkl5 pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] xKtfdf Ps lbg ljt/ 0f ug{] kfgL klg aGb ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ sf] Onfjf;df yk kfgLsf] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] xf] . …pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] nfk/ jfxLsf sf/ 0f lah'nL sfl6of] Ú– Pshgf pkef] Qmfn] eGg'eof] – …dx;'n t a'emfPs} 5f} + .Ú vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] eg] pkef] Qmfn] dx;'n ga'emfPs} sf/ 0f lah'nL sfl6Psf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 .

/fKtLb"tsf] !$ cf}+ c+s ljdf]rg q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, #) h] 7 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] jflif{s d'vkq …/ fKtLb"tÚ !$ cf} + c+s ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k|f8f b] jL g] kfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] xf] . ;flxlTos ofqfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] lg/ Gt/ e"ldsf / x] sf] k|d'v cltly k|f8f g] kfnsf] egfO lyof] . …d t emfkfsf] dfG5] @)%! ;fnfdf a] nem'08Ldf k9\bf gf/ fo0f u'?

-;+: yfks gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{_ ;“u e] 6 eof] Ú– k|d'v cltly g] kfnn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“n] af] nfP/ , kl/ ifb\sf] sfo{qmddf cfP“ . w] / } sf 5Gb sljtf ;'g] + To; a] nfb] lv / f] lsPsf] ofqf z'? eof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps jif{ cl3b] lv ca 5Gbdf n] Vb} g egL / f] lsg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] u'?sf] clegGbg sf7df8f+} df ug{ k|: tfj / fVg'ePsf] 5 . …d kl/ ifb\sf] sfo{stf{ ;lDemP/ s] ug'{k5{ Tof] u5'{Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …n] v / rgf dfu] / u|Gy k|sfzg u/ f+} . ;a} h'6] / Ps k6s sf7df8f+} df clegGbg u/ f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ h] lbg' 5 dflg;nfO{ hLljt} df lbg'k5{ . ;flxlTos If] qdf u'?sf] of] ubfgsf] hg: t/ af6 sb/ ug{ h?/ L 5 . pxf“n] kl/ ifb\nfO{ slxNo} g;'Sg] lxdgbLsf] pkdf lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ hf] lxdfndf pTklt eP/ ;fu/ df k'Ubf klg / f] lsGg . To;} u/ L kl/ ifb\ s} of} lzionfO{ 1fg af“8\b} ;flxlTos u'?s'n ag] sf] 5 . n] vgLdf k'/ : sf/ sf] nf] e, gn] Vbf slxNo} b'Mv gnfUg]

/ n] lv/ xg ;lsg] / x] 5 eGg] cg'ej 5 . ;+: yfut?kdf klg cflQg' x'Gg . …clxn] b] zdf htftt} lg/ fzfsf] afbn 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] znfO{ km"n agfpg' 5 eGg] cfzfjfbL / rgf ug{ h?/ L 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 1fgsf] e08f/ k"j{df 5 . To;s} cWoog u/ ] / klZrdn] lj1fgsf] ljsf; u/ ] sf] 5 . xfdLn] ToxL 1fg af“8\g ;s] sf 5} gf} + . g] kfnsf] df6f] df l;ld|s 5, 9'+ufdf l;nfhLt / ls/ fdf of;f{u'Daf e] l6G5 . of] eGbf pQd e"ld ljZjdf cGt st} gePsf] pxf‘“sf] egfO lyof] . k"jL{o 1fg Jofks agfpg cltcfjZos / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kl/ ifbn] ;flxlTos s[ltx? cGt/ Wjlgdf / P] ltxfl;s b: tfj] hx? / fKtLb"tdf k|sfzg ub} { cfPsf] cWoIf pbf;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfkm"x? / x] ;Dd oL b'a} klqsf / lx/ xg] pxf‘“sf] egfO lyof] . kl/ ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ pQds[i0f dhu} of“n] @)!$ ;fndf jgf/ ;df ;Gb] z klqsf b+ufnL ljBfyL{n] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] : d/ 0f ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L @)!% ;fndf Hof] T;gf x'“b} @)#% ;fndf / fKtLb"t k|sfzg z'? ePsf] xf] . o;} u/ L kl/ ifb\ sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf k'?iff] Qd

CMYK

vgfnn] v'zLsf] b'O{ yf] kf cf“;' r'xfp“b} gf/ fo0f u'?n] x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] cGt/ Wjlg lg/ Gt/ lgsfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] u'?sf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug{ cGt/ Wjlgsf] clj/ fd ofqf rNg] atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/ df k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z ;Nnfxsf/ s] zj yfkf, ;flxTosf/ x? od / ] UdL, k"0f{ e08f/ L -k+sh_, xl/ k|;fb kf} 8] n -: j0f{lzvf_, aLgf / f] sf, 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL / wgl;+x lu/ Ln] / rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk|;fb zdf{, kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= k"0f{ e08f/ L -k+sh_, cIfosf] if ;+: yfks xl/ k|;fb kf08] o, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs s] jL d;fn, ljZj g] kfnL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf lhNnf cWoIf 8f= s[i0f/ fh l8;L, g] kfnL n] vs ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf 8f= lxdnfn kGyL / n] vs ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf Pj+ bfª lhNnf cWoIf bLks zdf{ -;ld/ _ n] : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s] Gb|Lo jl/ i7 pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u+ufnfn d'6' c:ktfn tyf jL/ c:ktfn, sf7df8f+}af6 cg'ej k|fKt

ECG / ECHO

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pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M v xfO{ Jn8 k|]z/ v xfO{ sf]n]:6«f]n v xfO{ 6«fOlUn;]/fO8 v 5fltsf] b'vfO{

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MBBS, MD Internal Medicine DM Cardiology

8fS6/ cfpg] ldltM oxL c;f/ @ ut] zlgjf/

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v /Qm glnsf] s8fkg v d'6'sf] w8sgdf clgoldttf xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#&(%÷(*%&*%#*@% v d'6'sf] eNjdf ;d:of v d'6' /f]u ;DaGwL ;a} ;d:of kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

3f]/fxLsfof{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

!% g+= j8f sfof{no

3f]/fxL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lgj] bs tf/ fb] jL clwsf/ Ln] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% dxfnIdL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfl: yt 3/ sf] ;6/ ldlt @)&(.)#.@% b] lv ;Tod k'g du/ n] jxfndf lnPsf] , cf7 dlxgf;Ddsf] jxfn jfktsf] / sd glbP/ ;6/ df tfnf nufPsf] n] lghnfO{ ;Dks{ ubf{ kmf] g l/ l;e gug] {, slxn] cfpF5'÷cfpF5' eGg] t/ gcfpg] u/ ] sf] n] pQm ;6/ ÷sf] 7f vfnL ug] { k|lqmofsf nflu of] !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf cfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] 5 .

j8f cWoIf

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com