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l8lehg sfof{nonfO{ lhDd] jf/ L ;f/ ] sf] lyof] .

7] s] bf/ sDkgL;“u )&( r} t @^ ut] 7] Ssf tf] l8Psf] / 7] Ssf tf] l8Pkl5 kmf] / n] g lgdf{0fsf] sfd emg cnkq kg] { ePkl5 dd{t u/ ] / sfd rnfp agfpg ;8s l8lehgn] ;f9] tLg s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/ ] / dd{tsf] sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . sfof{non] d+unaf/ dd{tsf nflu 7] Ssf cfx\jfg ;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 . b'O{ Kofs] hdf ;8s dd{tsf] sfd x'g] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ dxh{gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kmf] / n] g cGtu{tsf] ;8ssf nflu tLg s/ f] 8 %! nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] hfgsf/ L lb'geof] . z'?sf] KjfOG6 s'O/ ] kfgLb] lv u'h] {vf] nf;Ddsf] Ps Kofs] h / u'h] {vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd csf] { Kofs] hdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . z'?sf] s'O/ ] kfgLb] lv u'h] {vf] nf;Ddsf] !# bzdnj @# lsnf] ld6/ ;8sdf l;: g] vf] nf, s6'jfvf] nf / s6'jfvf] nfb] lv l8s] k] 6«f] n kDk;Ddsf] Pk|f] r afx] ssf] ;8sdf dd{t ul/ g] 5 eg] u'h] {vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd

!& bzdnj tLg lsnf] ld6/ ;8sdf kq] vf] nf k'nsf] Pk|f] rafx] ssf] ;8s dd{t x'g] 5 . s'O/ f] kfgLb] lv u'h] {vf] nf;Ddsf] Kofs] hsf nflu Eof6;lxt Ps s/ f] 8 () nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 eg] u'h] {vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Ddsf] ;8ssf nflu Eof6;lxt Ps s/ f] 8 ^! nfv ?k} of“ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . b'a} Kofs] hdf w] / } lau|] sf] ;8sdf a] ; ;lxtsf] sfnf] kq] x'g] / sd lau|] sf] df / dd{t u/ ] x'g] 7fp“df dd{t dfq} ul/ g] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . c;f] h d;fGtleq} sfd ;Sg] u/ L 7] Ssf nufOPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] 7] Ssf cfx\jfg ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 sfd z'? x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . …7] Ssf cfx\jfg eO;Sof] 7] Ssf cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] #) lbgkl5 7] Ssf v'N5 . tLglbg hlt d"Nof+sgsf] ;do nfU5 .

Ps xKtf cfzosf] ;"rgfsf] ;do x'G5 / To;sf] !% lbgkl5 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ug{ kq sf6\5f} + . ;Demf} tfsf] ;ft lbgkl5 sG6«ofs df] lenfOh x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'a} Kofs] hsf] 7] Ssfdf Ps} lsl;dn] sfd x'G5 .Ú o;cl3 ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g of] hgfsf] gfddf @)&% df3 !$ ut] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . k6s–k6s Dofb yk ubf{ klg sfd gePkl5 @)&( kmfu'g @@ ut] ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf / 2 ug] { cfzosf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . !$ lbgleq ;Dks{ ug{ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf kfPsf] ef/ tsf] d'DaO{l: yt tYo Ol~hlgol/ ª P08 OGk|mf k|f] h] S6 k|flnnfO{ clGtd df} sf lbbf klg ;Dks{df gcfPkl5 r} t @^ ut] 7] Ssf / 2 ePsf] lyof] . Ps s/ f] 8 @! nfv *@ xhf/ tLg ;o Ps cd] l/ sL 8n/ df ;DkGg ug] { u/ L ef/ tsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ ª sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] lyof] . tYosf] sfuhftaf6 cg'k kf08] n] z'? u/ ] sf] kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{ em08} kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf Psbh{g k] 6L 7] s] bf/ cfPsf lyP . sf] xLaf6 klg sfd gx'“bf d'Vo lgdf{0f sDkgL ;d] t ;Dks{ljxLg ag] kl5 ef/ tsf] PS;kf] 6{ ODkf] 6{ -PlShd_ a} +ssf] C0f ;xof] udf aGg nfu] sf] kmf] / n] g ;8s cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 .

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @ h] 7 . ljBfno k|f+u0fleq} ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lrRRofO lrRRofO cZnLn zAb af] n] , ljBfyL{n] s] l;s] xf] nfg\ < olQs} df sxf“ dTy/ eP/ pgL sIffdf k9fO/ x] sf lzIfs÷k"j{ k|wfgfWofksnfO{ af] nfpg k7fP clg 5ftLdf ^÷& d'Ssf lxsf{P . ljBfyL{n] s] b] v] xf] nfg\\ < pgsf] cfj] u cem} / f] lsPg, ToxL+ al;/ x] sf csf{ lzIfsnfO{ cZnLn ufnL / 9'+ufd'9f ub} { ljBfno k|f+u0fel/ nv] 6] . tL lzIfs u'xf/ dfUb} ljBfno k|f+u0fdf bf} l8/ x] . eljio vf] Hb} ljBfno k'u] sf slnnf afnaflnsfn] em\ofnaf6 Tof] ultljlw lgofln/ x] , slt cQflnP xf] nfg\ < t/ olt 36gf x'“bf;Dd klg lg/ Lx lzIfs / ljBfnod} / x] sf k|x/ L;d] t / ldt] alg/ x] . ;f] daf/ t'n;Lk'/ –$ df / x] sf] u'?hh'/ dfljdf ePsf] of] 36gfn] ljBfnoleq} lzIfsx? slt c;'/ lIft 5g\ eGg] s'/ f

pbf+uf] agfPsf] 5 .

36gfsf] z'?jft cfOtaf/ ljBfnodf ePsf] : 6fkm ldl6ªaf6 ePsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ lzIfsx? cf–cfkm\gf] txsf] ldl6ªdf lyP . ToxLa] nf ljBfnon] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] Sofn] 08/ ljt/ 0f ul/ of] . pQm Sofn] 08/ ljBfnodf 5nkmn g} gu/ L dgf] dfgL9+un] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] / To;df dof{bfqmd tndfly ul/ Psfn] : jLsfg{ g;lsg] eGb} lzIfs k|df] b cfrfo{ / emSs'k|;fb s] ;Ln] cfkm\gf] efudf k/ ] sf] Sofn] 08/ RofTg'eof] . …k|lqmofsf gfddf pk;lrj ;/ xsf] JolQmnfO{ ;fwf/ 0f lzIfs / zfvf clws[t txsf] JolQmnfO{ k|wfgfWofks agfOPsf] 5 . of] lzIff If] qleqsf] c/ fhstf xf] . of] s'/ f xfdLn] : jLsf/ ] s} 5f} + . c? s] –s] : jLsfg'{kg] { xf] < Ú– lzIfs emSs'k|;fb s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …dof{bfqmdsf] Vofn ug'{k5{ ls kb} {g < dflj låtLo >] 0fLsf] : yfoL b/ aGbLsf] lzIfseGbf c: yfoL lzIfs dflyNnf]

cf] xf] bfsf] x'G5 < log} c;dfg ultljlwsf] lj/ f] w: j?k cfkm\gf] efusf] Sofn] 08/ Roft] sf xf} + . k|fl1s If] qdf k|fl1s txsf] ultljlw x'g'k5{ ls kb} {g < s'zn k|zf;ssf] cefjn] pAhfPsf] pknlAw xf] of] .Ú of] 36gfn] o; cl3 klg ePsf t/ u'kr'k kfl/ Psf gd"gf ljBfnoleqsf cGo gd"gf 36gfx¿ klg 5/ ki6 x'g] jftfj/ 0f agfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ut df3df ljBfnosf] 5fqaf;leq} Ps b[li6ljxLg 5fqf anfTs[t ePsf] 36gf / ljBfnosf] jflif{sf] T;j ;df/ f] xdf b[li6ljxLgsf ;d: of / u'gf;f] / fVg vf] Hbf Tof] cj;/ glbPsf] eGb} gd"gf ljBfnosf gfddf ljBfnoleq x'g] ljljw 36gf / ljBfnosf s'g} klg ultljlwlj?4 p7] sf cfjfhnfO{ bafpg] ul/ Psf] lzIfs s] ;Ln] bfaL 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xL xf] ;\ of unt oxf“ / fd|f] s'/ f dfq} ug{ kfOG5 . s'g} klg s'/ fsf] lj/ f] w ug{ kfO“b} g . af“sL # k]hdf:

n'lDagLdf gof“F ah]6sf] tof/L z/0ffyL{ k|s/0fsf] lgikIf cg';Gwfg xf];\ M sf+u|]; km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @ h] 7 . n'lDagL k|b] zdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf nflu ah] 6 Nofpg] tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf dGqfnosf k|jQmf ;'/ ] Gb| kf08] n] rfn' cfjsf] t'ngfdf @) k|ltzt ah] 6 s6f} tL u/ ] / cfufdL jif{sf] ah] 6 Nofpg] u/ L 5nkmn cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …/ fh: j k/ fdz{ ;ldltn] k|ltj] bg tof/ Lsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;|f] t cg'udg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;] / uPsf] jif{sf] ah] 6sf] *) k|ltzt dfq} ah] 6 Nofpg] u/ L dGqfnonfO{ dfu{bz{g ul/ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

clxn] lk|–ah] 6df 5nkmn rln/ x] sf] eGb} ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t kf] if0f/ fh e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . … clxn] lk|–ah] 6 5nkmn rln/ x] sf] 5 . ah] 6sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0fsf] clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ah] 6sf] dfu{lgb{] zg ljt/ 0f ePsf] 5 .Ú ut jif{ $@ ca{ ^# s/ f] 8 %& nfv ah] 6 cfPsf] lyof] . t/ o; jif{ ;f] xL ah] 6sf] @) k|ltzt s6f} tL ug] { u/ L lk|–ah] 6df 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljutsf] ah] 6df @) k|ltzt s6f} tL ePdf #$ ca{ !) s/ f] 8sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf ah] 6 cfpg] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @ h] 7 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fsf] cg';Gwfg lgikIf / : jtGq x'g'kg{] atfPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; k|s/ 0fsf s'g} klg bf] ifL pDsg gx'g] / lgbf{] if JolQmnfO{ hah{: tL km;fpg] sfd st} af6 x'g gx'g] sf+u|] ;sf] egfO 5 . sf+u|] ; k|jQmf Pj+ cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzz/ 0f dxtn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L ;f] k|s/ 0faf/ ] df kf6L{sf] wf/ 0ff : ki6 kfb{} lgikIf / : jtGq cg';Gwfg x'g'kg{] / o;df kf6L{sf] ;xof] u / xg] : ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“n] ;fdflhs ;~hfn

Pj+ sltko ldl8ofdf …ldl8of 6«fonÚ klg eO/ x] sf] cfkm"n] kfPsf] eGb} lgbf{] if JolQmnfO{ klg bf] ifL b] vfpg] k|oTg ePsf] k|lt v] b k|s6 ug{'eof] . sf+u|] ; s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o 8f= cf/ h' / f0ff b] pjfsf] xfn;Dd ;f] k|s/ 0fdf s'g} klg bf] if gb] lvPsf] / k|df0f ;d] t gkfOPsf] cj: yfdf klg ;fdflhs ;~hfndf …km] s cl8of] Ú agfP/ s] xL JolQmn] pxf“nfO{ abgfd ug{ vf] lh/ x] sf] tyf o: t} k|s[ltsf ;dfrf/ x¿ sltko ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf] k|jQmf 8f= dxtsf] egfO lyof] . ;f+;b 8f= / f0ffn] cfkm\gf] abgfd ug{ km] s

cl8of] agfpg] nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf nflu k|x/ L;dIf lgj] bg;d] t lbO;s] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} k|jQmf 8f= dxtn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“n] km] s cl8of] agfpg] nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ ph'/ L ug{'ePsf] 5 . t/ clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 6«fon u/ ] / bf] ifLem} + Jojxf/ eO/ x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;k|lt xfd|f] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . cl8of] em'6f] xf] eGg] xfd|f] k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 .Ú ;f] xL k|s/ 0f cg';Gwfgsf qmddf k|x/ L lx/ f;tdf kg{'ePsf sf+u|] ; g] tf afns[i0f vf“0fn] cfkm" lgbf] {if 5', ;fljt u5{', eg] sfn] kf6L{n] lgnDag gu/ ] sf] klg pxf“n] : ki6 ug'{eof] .

km]l/b} v}/fafª q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @ h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] v} / fafª e'jg] Zj/ L eujtL dlGb/ nfO{ Kofuf] 8f z} nLdf k'glg{df{0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–!! df cjl: yt P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pj+ k|fs[lts ko{6g If] qsf] xjsf] ?kdf / x] sf] v} / fafª e'jg] Zj/ L eujtL dlGb/ sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd yflnPsf] xf] . em08} rf/ bzscl3 k'glg{df{0f ul/ Psf] o; dlGb/ sf] k'/ ftTj ljefusf] ;xof] udf Kofuf] 8f z} nLdf k'glg{df{0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . klxn] dlGb/ lgdf{0fdf 58 / l;d] G6 k|of] u ul/ Psf] lyof] . ‰ofn 9f] sf ;fgf lyP . dlGb/ sf] cfsf/ ;fgf] lyof] . dlGb/ sf rf/ } lt/ sf vDaf 58 l;d] G6s} lyP . t/ clxn] eg] 9'+ufdf6f] / sf7sf] dfq} k|of] u u/ ] / dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . …dlGb/ k'glg{df{0fdf 58 l;d] G6 k|of] u ub} {gf} +, 9'+ufdf6f] / sf7sf] k|of] u dfq} u5f} {+Ú– v} / fafª e'jg] Zj/ L dlGb/ wfld{s If] q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 5ljs'df/ zdf{n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ax'jifL{o of] hgfdfkm{t dlGb/ sf] k'glg{df{0f eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …dlGb/ sf] k'glg{df{0f / s] xL ;+/ rgf CMYK

lgdf{0fsf nflu xfdLn] l8lkcf/ tof/ kf/ ] sf lyof} +, ;f] xLcg';f/ clxn] Kofuf] 8f z} nLdf dlGb/ sf] k'glg{df{0f eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{ dlGb/ 78\ofp“5f} +, cfp“bf] jif{ dlGb/ df 5fgf / fVg] nufotsf yk sfd u5f} {+ .Ú o; dlGb/ sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 %@ nfvsf] nfut cg'dfg ul/ Psf] eP klg o;jif{ *) nfv ?k} of“ k|fKt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …dlGb/ sf] k'glg{df{0f g} clxn] sf] k|fyldstf xf] ,

wd{zfvf lgdf{0f, kf6Lkf} jf, 3] / faf/ lgdf{0fsf sfd ;~rfng ug'{kg] {5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dlGb/ nfO{ cfsif{s agfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5, @)*! sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;a} sfd ;lsG5 .Ú pxf“n] dlGb/ df cfpg] eQmhgsf] nflu k"hfkf7 ug] { Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . o; dlGb/ df ljz] if u/ ] / cflZjg z'SnkIf / r} q z'SnkIf;“u} c? ;dodf klg eQmhgsf] 3'O“rf] nfUg] ub{5 .

v} / fafª eujtL dlGb/ df jif] {lg sl/ a b'O{ nfv eQmhgn] bz{g ub{5g\ . wfld{s ko{6gsf] w/ f] x/ v} / fafª e'jg] Zj/ L dlGb/ df bz{g ug{ bfª, ?s'd, / f] Nkf, Ko'7fg, b} n] v, ;'v] {t, hfh/ sf] 6, h'Dnf, 8f] Nkf, c3f{vf“rL, u'NdL, afun'ª, s} nfnL, alb{of, af“s] , s~rgk'/ , sf7df8f} +, nlntk'/ , eQmk'/ nufot b] zsf ljleGg efu / ef/ tsf ljleGg : yfgaf6 ;d] t eQmhg cfpg] ub{5g\ . : yfgLo bLk] Gb| a'9fyf] sLn] o; dlGb/ df k"hfcfhf ubf{ dgn] lrQfPsf] dgf] sf+Iff k"/ f x'g] ljZjf; lnP/ k"hfcfhf ug{ cfpg] sf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …wfld{s zf: qcg';f/ v} / fafª eujtL dlGb/ g] kfndf / x] sf %! kL7dWo] sf] Ps kljq dlGb/ sf ?kdf lrlgG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bz{g ug{ / k"hfcfhf ug{s} nflu b] z tyf ljb] zaf6 ;d] t eQmhg cfpg'x'G5 .Ú !$*) b] lv k"hfcfhf v} / fafª e'jg] Zj/ L dlGb/ P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pj+ k|fs[lts ko{6gsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ : yn xf] . o; dlGb/ df ;Too'udf dxfb] jn] ;Tob] jLsf] d[t z/ L/ af] s] / ljZj e|d0f ubf{ b] jLsf] c+u ktg ePsf] ljZjf; af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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s;n] s] eg] < of] -gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0f_ / fi6«3ft xf] , ;fdfGo e|i6frf/ xf] Og . s'g} bafan] sfd ub{} g, sfg'gcg';f/ cl3 a9\5 .

– gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7 -pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL_ kk'lni6 d'ed] G6n] cfhsf] ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg lbg] xf] Og, To;af6 dxTjk"0f{ ;dosf] a/ afbL dfq x'g] xf] .

– z+s/ kf] v|] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj_ d~h' vfF0f sxfF x'g'x'G5 kf6L{n] kmnf] u/ ] sf] 5} g . b"wsf] b"w kfgLsf] kfgL cfcf] ;\ . sf+u|] ;n] ;xof] u u5{ .

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– Zofd >] i7 -gful/ s cu'jf tyf ljZn] ifs_ e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf / fhgLlts kx'Fr / kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw gx] / .

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d] / f cf“vf cufl8 xhf/ f} + jfdkGyL / nf] stflGqs cu'jfsf cg'xf/ x? 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ljut / jt{dfgsf] cg'xf/ df w] / } leGgtf 5 . lgDgdWod ju{af6 pgLx? clehft ju{df plSnPsf 5g\ . lagf s'g} pBd, lagf s'g} ultnf] hflu/ pgLx?sf] hLjgdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{gn] xfdLnfO{ w] / } s'/ f eG5 .  8f= cd/ lu/L b[li6sf]0f clehft ju{df plSnPsf 5g\ . lagf s'g} pBd, lagf s'g} ultnf] hflu/ pgLx?sf] hLjgdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{gn] xfdLnfO{ w] / } s'/ f eG5 . e|i6frf/ xfdLsxf“ ;+: yfut ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ nfO{ 6] jf k'Ug] u/ L gLlt lgdf{0f ul/ G5g\ . ToxL gLltsf cf8df lgjf{w ?kdf e|i6frf/ rN5 . olt dfq xf] Og . h;/ L eP klg sdfpg'k5{ eGg] dfTotfnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 @)$& ;fnotf . o;nfO{ ;+: s[ltsf txdf ljsf; ug] {;Ddsf k|of;x? ePsf 5g\ . sdfPsf] t 5 lg, h;/ L sdfPsf] eP klg s] km/ s k¥of] / eGg] xfd|f] ;dfhdf kfOg] cleJolQmnfO{ o;} ;“u hf] 8] / x] g'{k5{ . olt dfq xf] Og g] t[Tjd} / x] sf sltkodf sdfpg g;s] df, k} ;f gePsf sfo{stf{x?k|lt ;sf/ fTds b[li6 kfOGg . k|z: t vr{ ug{ ;Sg] x?nfO{ pgLx? ?rfp“5g\ / cj;/ klg k|foM To: t} n] w] / } kfp“5g\ . cfhsf] / fhgLltdf k} ;f eP h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf dfq alnof] ag] sf] 5} g, s} of} +sf lglDt ;+;bdf, ;/ sf/ df hfg] s'/ f klg cfh{g;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ljVoft n] vs dbgdl0f bLlIftsf zAbdf eGbf xfd|f] ;du| g} lts w/ ftn g} sdhf] / ePsf] 5 . k} ;f b] Vbf dxfb] jsf klg tLg g] q eg] h: t} 5 xfd|f] l: ylt . dflg;x? o;sf lglDt h] klg ug{ tof/ 5g\ .

Psflt/ xfdL cfnf] rgfTds ljj] sljg} k} ;fnfO{ ;a} s'/ f 7fGg] ;dfhdf 5f} +, csf{lt/ j} lZjs?kdf lj: tfl/ t pkef] Qmfjfb / ahf/ n] xfdLnfO{ vGr'jf, ljnf;L, ;'vjfbL / ef] ujfbL agfp“b} 5g\ . j: t'x?sf] ljzfn ahf/ df 5f} + xfdL . xfd|f cf“vf cufl8 xfd|f OR5fx?nfO{ hfu[t ug] { lj1fkgsf] cfZro{ nfUbf] ;+/ rgf 5 .

o;n] xfdLleq j: t'lnK;f lgdf{0f u5{ . xfdL clwstd / cgfjZos pkef] unfO{ hLjgsf] ul/ df / ;f} Gbo{ 7fGg yfN5f} + . pkef] usf lglDt k} ;f rflxG5 . o;n] wg cfh{gsf] cg'lrt kf6f] tkm{ 8f] ¥ofp“5 . / fhgLltsf] dflyNnf] txdf x'g] w] / } sf] hLjg cfh ;fg;f} stn] el/ Psf] 5 . o;n] hgtfsf g] tfx?sf] o: tf] j} ejk"0f{ hLjgsf] c;/ s] k5{ eGg] k|ZgnfO{ dfq hGd lbGg oltsf ;DklQsf] cfh{g s;/ L eof] eGg] k|ZgnfO{ klg hGd lbG5 . pkef] QmfjfbL ;+: s[ltsf] 8/ nfUbf] k|efj cfhsf] jfdkGyL Pj+ nf] stflGqs g] t[Tjdf kfOG5 . c;+Vo larf} lnofx?af6 3] l/ P/ a: g] s} of} + g] tfx? 5g\ . o:tf larf} lnofx?n] pgLx?sf lglDt k} ;f pknAw u/ fp“5g\ . pkef] Qmfjfbn] hlt vfP klg gc3fpg] dg lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn e|i6frf/ n] oltljlw cfqmfGt ljutdf slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . cfh ljutnfO{ la;f{pg] sf088? xfd|f cufl8 5g\ . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf bf] ifLx?nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{sf lglDt ;/ sf/ n] lnPsf] cu|;/ tf k|z+;gLo 5 . o;sf] k|z+;f ;a} n] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o; k|s/ 0fdf cg'Ql/ t k|Zgx? eg] cem} + klg w] / } 5g\ . tL ;a} k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ ;“u} ;/ sf/ sf] ;kmntf c;kmntf uf“l;Psf] 5 . o; 7uL k|s/ 0f;“u hf] l8Psf ;a} n] b08 kfpg'k5{ . st} o: tf] x'“b} g ls < sf] xL bl08t x'g] , sf] xL aRg] kf] x'G5 ls < o: tf k|Zg / cfz+sf clxn] w] / } df 5g\ . k|Zg / cfz+sf lg/ fwf/ klg 5} gg\ . ljutdf o: tf] ePsf b[i6fGtx? 5g\ . o; k|s/ 0fdf ;a} bl08t eP klg e|i6frf/ sf] ;d: of uDeL/ ;d: ofsf ?kdf hLljt g} / xg] 5 . sltn] clxn] sf] sf/ jfxLnfO{

pT;flxt eP/ rrf{ u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . dfgf} + o;kl5 s;} n] e|i6frf/ ug] { 5} g . e|i6frf/ n] d'n's} cfqmfGt ePsf a] nf dfgj t: s/ ?sf lj?4 ;/ sf/ n] p7fPsf] sbdn] cfzfsf] ;~rf/ ug'{ : jfefljs xf] t/ xfd|f] rf;f] sf] s] Gb| ;/ sf/ e|i6frf/ sf lj?4 lg/ Gt/ cl3 a9\5 ls a9\b} g eGg] x'g'k5{ . e|i6frf/ sf bh{gf} + sf08? 5g\ . / fHon] ltgsf] 5fglag ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . alnof] u/ L h/ f uf8] / a;] sf] e|i6frf/ nfO{ lgoGq0f ub} { e|i6frf/ d'Qm / fHosf] lgdf{0f ug] { lbzflt/ cl3 a9\g ;lhnf] 5} g . Pp6f ;sf/ fTds sfo{ x'“bf xhf/ gsf/ fTds s'/ fnfO{ la;{g] xfd|f] : jefj 5 . xfd|f] o; : jefjn] Oltxf;b] lv xfdLnfO{ lkb} { cfPsf] 5 / fHon] e|i6frf/ sf lj?4 ;du| n8fO“ n8\g'k5{ eGg] s'/ fdf gful/ sx?n] hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . e|i6frf/ sf lj?4 Psflt/ ;zQm sfg'gL sf/ jfxLsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg h?/ L 5, csf{lt/ e|i6frf/ lj/ f] wL r] tgfsf] lgdf{0f / ;+/ rgfTds kl/ jt{gdf Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug] { / fhgLlts zlQmx? e|i6frf/ k|lt z"Go ;xgzLn x'g] xf] eg] gf] s/ zfxLtGq klg 7Ls 7fp“df cfp“5 . sd{rf/ LtGqdf eGbf w] / } ;d: of / fhgLlts zlQmx?df / x] sf] 5 . kf6L{ rnfpg, r'gfj n8\g / j} ejk"0f{ hLjg af“Rgsf lglDt ha;Dd Jofkf/ L, Joj;foL, sd{rf/ Lx?;“u k} ;f lnOG5 e|i6frf/ sf] cGTo ;Dej 5} g . >dnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] {, pTkfbgd'vL rl/ qsf] ljsf; / pRr g} lts d"Nosf] lgdf{0fnfO{ bnx?n] pRr dxTj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . e|i6frf/ la/ f] wL ;f+: s[lts hfu/ 0fsf] vf“rf] 5 cfh . e|i6frf/ nfO{ k|>o lbg] cfhsf] ;+/ rgfnfO{ abNg] s'/ fnfO{ eg] ;a} eGbf dfly / flvg'k5{ . xf] Og eg] e|i6frf/ nfO{ l5dNg] s'/ f ukm dfq a9L x'g] 5 . sf/ jfxLsf Pp6f b'O{6f 36gfx? x'g] 5g\ . To;kl5 ;a} s'/ f ;] nfp“b} hfg] 5g\ / e|i6frf/ cem a9\g] 5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / e|i6frf/ Lx?nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { s'/ f lg/ Gt/ sf] cleofgsf ?kdf cl3 a9\g ;Sof] eg] dfq o;sf] cy{ / xG5 . s] / fHo o; ?kdf cl3 a9\g ;Snf < s] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / e|i6frf/ Lx? bl08t ePsf] x] g{ rfxg] hgtfsf ck] Iff k"/ f xf] nfg\ <

cha g]kfn M uha rfn † lu/ f] xsf sAhfdf k'u] sf] u[x † afbn / k|] d / fO{ xfOxfO{ eP/ kbd} axfn 5g\ cem} . d~h' / cf/ h' ;~hfndf v] lbbf . h;n] pbf/ k"j{s ;xof] u u/ ] , pg} nfO{ wf] sf lbg] sfd g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] 5 . u[xdGqfnosf] k|ltj] bgsf abnfdf lu/ f] xsf k|ltj] bgn] sfd ug{ yfn] sf] hfgsf/ L ljb] zLn] yfxf gkfPsf] dfGg ;lsGg . g] kfnLn] kf] s] xL ub} {gg\ hlt wf] sf lbP klg . ljb] zLn] g;x] / bl/ nf] bafa lbP5g\, clg aNn e|i6frf/ sf] e08fkmf] / ePsf] t / x] 5 lg † – …e|i6frf/ sf] 5fglagsf nflu klg ljb] zL bafa g} rflxg] † e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ sf08df eO/ x] sf] 5fglagaf/ ] ;f/ fsf ;f/ f cToGt pT;flxt eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . tkfO{+nfO{ nfU5, of] sf08af/ ] b|"t ultdf eO/ x] sf] 5fglag jt{dfg g] t[Tjdf cgfof; knfPsf] e|i6frf/ lj/ f] wL r] tgfsf] k|ltkmn xf] < Tof] xf] eg] e|ddf x'g'x'G5 . sf+u|] ; ;f+;b cf/ h' b] pjf / dfcf] jfbL ;f+;b dfwj ;fksf] 6fn] e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ sf08sf] 5fglag cd] l/ sL u'Ktr/ tyf ;'/ Iff ;+: yf …PkmlacfO{Ún] klg ul/ / x] sf] 5 egL u/ ] sf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ gla;{g' xf] nf . e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{sf] ljifo ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sf;“u klg hf] l8Psf] 5 / pgLx?sf] rf;f] / ;+ejtM uDeL/ / wDsLk"0f{ bafa gePsf] eP sf+u|] ;sf 7"nf g] tf afns[i0f vf“0f kqmfp kg] { / ljleGg sf/ 0fn] k|ltkIfL eP klg ;fy lng} kg] { Pdfn] sf 7"nf g] tf 6f] kaxfb'/ / fodfemLsf lj?4 kqmfp k"hL{ hf/ L x'g] sNkg} ug{ ;lsb} g .Ú –/ ljGb| ld> – …8] gdfs{sf nflu k"j{/ fhb"t ljhosfGt s0f{n] gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fsf sf/ 0f cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfon] g] kfnsf / fHo ;+oGqnfO{ g} cljZjf; ug] { kl/ l: ylt cfPsf] atfP . ==== cd] l/ sf, / fi6«;+3Lo z/ 0ffyL{ / cGt/ f{li6«o cfk|jf;g x] g] { lgsfo e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ dfldnfdf ;fd] n ePsf] eGb}

o;n] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 pTkGg u/ fPsf] atfP . : jb] z kmsf{pg lyDkm';“u ul/ Psf !% r/ 0fsf jftf{n] s'g} 7f] ; kl/ 0ffd glbPkl5 ;g\ @))& df g] kfnn] t] >f] b] z k'gjf{;sf] ljsNk v'nf u/ ] sf] lyof] .

To;a] nf cd] l/ sf;lxt cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;+;f/ s} 7"nf] k'gjf{; sfo{qmdcGtu{t pQm ljsNk cl3 ;f/ ] sf lyP . pQm k|lqmofcGtu{t / fi6«;+3Lo z/ 0ffyL{ x] g] { lgsfo o'PgPr;Lcf/ sf] ;xhLs/ 0fdf Ps nfv !# xhf/ eGbf w] / } e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{nfO{ ljleGg cf7j6f b] zdf k'gjf{; u/ fOPsf] lyof] . To;df em08} Ps nfv z/ 0ffyL{nfO{ cd] l/ sfn] : jLsf/ ] sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] e|i6frf/ sf] k|s/ 0f ;txdf cfPkl5 o'PgPr;Lcf/ n] eg] sf] 5 …g] kfndf / x] sf e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{x?sf] ;fd"lxs k'gjf{; sfo{qmd ;g\ @)!^ sf] l8;] Da/ #! df g} ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 / Tof] km] l/ ;~rfng x'g] 5} g .Ú cd] l/ sfafx] s ci6«] lnof, Sofgf8f, Go'hLNof08, 8] gdfs{, gj] {, o's] / g] b/ Nof08\;n] g] kfnaf6 e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{x?nfO{ k'gjf{; u/ fPsf lyP . oL dWo] sltko b] z g] kfnsf k|d'v ljsf; ;fem] bf/ x? x'g\ / pgLx?n] kl5Nnf] k|s/ 0fnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/ x] sf] sltko k/ / ffi6« dfldnfsf hfgsf/ x? atfp“5g\ .Ú –aLaL;L g] kfnL ;] jf – …lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf cGt/ f{li6«o ;DaGwsf k|fWofks 8f= v8\u s] ;Ln] / fli6«o ;'/ Iffsf] ;+j] bgzLn 7fp“df a;] sf sd{rf/ L / g] tfx?sf] of] txsf] ck/ fwsd{af6 g] kfnnfO{ clxn] ;Dds} 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] . …e'6fg;“u xfd|f] cj: yf / IffTds g} lyof] . gSsnL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fn] xfd|f] cGt/ f{li6«o ljZj;gLotfdf wAaf nfu] sf] 5 . of] nHhfsf] k/ fsfi7faLr ca e'6fg;“u jftf{ s;/ L x'g ;S5 <Ú e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{sf ljifodf ljBfjfl/ lw u/ ] sf g] kfn ;] G6/ km/ ;fpy Plzofsf lgb] {zs 8f= lgZrngfy

kf08] n] e'6fg;“u g] kfnn] d'v b] vfpg klg g;Sg] cj: yf pTkGg ePsf] atfP . e'6fgn] klxNo} b] lv z/ 0ffyL{ juL{s/ 0fdf ck/ fwLx? klg 5g\ eGg] u/ ] sf] df xfdLn] k|ltjfb ug] { u/ ] sf lyof} + . t/ clxn] oqf] ljjfb eP/ : jo+ g] kfnL gful/ s z/ 0ffyL{ x'g k} ;f v'jfpg] cj: yf cfp“bf xfdLn] e'6fg;“u d'v b] vfpg klg g;Sg] cj: yf cfPsf] 5 .Ú cGt/ f{li6«o dfldnfsf hfgsf/ clgn l;Ub] nn] gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0faf6 g] kfnL nf] stGqsf] j} wflgstf / ljZj;gLotfdf xflg k'u] sf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] . o; txsf] e|i6frf/ k|s/ 0fn] cd] l/ sfnufot cGt/ f{li6«o zlQmx?nfO{ g] kfn ;DaGwL cfkm\gf gLltx? k'g/ fjnf] sg ug{ afWo kfg] {5 / Tof] g] kfnsf] lxtdf x'g] 5} g .Ú– gof“ klqsf – e'6fg lkk'N; kf6L{sf cWoIf an/ fd kf} 8] nn] k|Zg u/ ] – z/ 0fe"ld g] kfndf xfd|f] gfd a] lrPsf] 5, g] kfn– e'6fg jftf{ 7Kk 5 . t] >f] d'n's hfg] 9f] sf aGb 5, xfdL ca sxf“ hfp“ < e'6fgleq #) xhf/ hgf gful/ stfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . Toxf“leqsf] ;d: of a] Un} 5 . g] kfndf ePsfnfO{ n} hfg e'6fg ;/ sf/ n] cfgfsfgL ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ca xfdL sxf“ hfg] , s;nfO{ k'sf/ f ug] { <Ú – gof“ klqsf – …afbn / k|] ds'df/ / fO{;“u hf] l8Psf JolQm km/ f/ x'“bf k|df0f h'6fpg ;d: of eO/ x] sf] 5 . –k|x/ L÷g] kfn va/ – ca ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3df ;Ddflgt / fi6«sf ?kdf pleg ;S5f} + < ;Sb} gf} + . – ;"o{gfy pkfWofo÷g] kfn va/ – …gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fn] ljZj;fd' b] zsf] zL/ lgx'l/ of] , xfdL nlHht 5f} + M 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ fnf – e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cfGbf] ng << sf] g] tf xf] yfxf 5 < 3/ sxf“ xf] yfx 5 < l;w} nu] / afudtLdf rf] kNg';\ . o: tf] ;8s gf6s w] / } b] lv;lsof] xfDn] .

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n kTofp“lbg d rflx“ . tkfO{x?nfO{ oqf] ef] 6 lbP/ g] tf agfPsf] cfGbf] ng ug{nfO{ x} g, l;w} sf/ jfxL ug{nfO{ xf] , l;w} sf/ jfxL ug] { gLlt agfpgnfO{ xf] .Ú – afn] g ;fx – …cfR5' cfR5' kfg] { ef] e'6fgL sf08n] d'Vo bnx?nfO{ . bnx? rflxG5g\ . bnx?df a] Odfg, e|i6frf/ L dfq 5} gg\ . OdfGbf/ , lgbf{uLx? Ps 7fp“df a: g'k¥of] / bnLo k|0ffnL abgfd ug] { k|j[lQ lj?4 xft] dfnf] ug'{k¥of] .Ú – bdggfy 9'+ufgf lgoldt : tDedf g] kfndf rln/ x] sf] …c;'/ / fhÚsf af/ ] df cfnf] rgf u/ ] / n] Vbf s] xL z'e] R5's cu|hx?n] / fv] sf lh1f;fnfO{ pNn] lvt egfOn] cfkm} hjfkm lbG5g\ xf] nf . To;} n] o;k6s c?n] g} n] v] sf ljifonfO{ ;+sng u/ L kf7s;fd' k: sg] hdsf] { ul/ of] . xfdL cem} klg …p;sf] bn 9n / xfd|f] bn lgd{n, clg p;sf] ;/ bf/ e|i6frf/ L / xfd|f] ;/ bf/ ;bfrf/ LÚ eGg] dGqaf6 df] lxt x'“bf b] zdf of] b'b{zf ePsf] xf] . hlt / fd|f] Joj: yf klg pg} b} Tosf xftdf ;'Dk] / b] jTjs/ 0f ubf{ ljZjel/ abgfdL sdfpg'k/ ] sf] xf] . b] z / Joj: yfnfO{ of] eGbf cem slt tn w;fpg 5 / b} Tosf aufnnfO{ b] jtf b] Vg] / n] Vg] xf] < kfn} kfnf] ;Qfdf k'u] / b] z bf] xg ug] { bfgjx?sf aufnnfO{ b] jtf b] Vg] / n] Vg] n] ljrf/ ug] { a] nf xf] of] . cfu] lj1 kf7sx?s} lhDdf † npaudelg@gmail.com

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@)*) ;fn h]7 # ut] a'wjf/ (May 17, 2023)

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xfk'/vf]nfsf] s6fg /f]Sg ;~hfnn] kxn ug]{ dflj ;f+}l8of/df ljAo;sf] 58\s] t'n;Lk'/sf ljleGg :yfgdf l8lh6n af]8{ q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @ h] 7 . vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn bfªn] xfk'/ vf] nfn] v] tLof] Uo hldg s6fg u/ ] sf] If] qdf / f] syfd ug{ kxn ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;~hfnsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;l4sLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lkmofg g] kfnsf n'lDagL k|b] z ;+of] hs ;'/ ] z uf} tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o: tf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . vf] nfn] v] tLof] Uo hldg ljutb] lv s6fg ub} { cfPsf] / ;+/ If0fsf nflu kxn ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] ;~hfnsf

lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkd] o/ x'df l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ;n] gk'Ug] eP pkdxfgu/ n] klg k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . xfk'/ vf] nfn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–( cGtu{t kg] { s[ifssf] hldg s6fg u/ ] sfn] o;sf] / f] syfdsf nflu Ifltsf] d"Nof+sg ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . To;sf] cfjZos nfut vr{ cg'dfg u/ L j8faf6 l;kmfl/ ; Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . To;sf] cfwf/ df ah] 6sf nflu : yfgLo / k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u kxn ug] {

k|d'v cltly ;+of] hs uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . pTkfbgdf g;f] r] kl5 x/ ] s 3/ df vfB ;d: of x'g] vt/ f a9] sf] cWoIf l;l4sLsf] egfO lyof] . v] tL ug{ k|f] T;fxg ug] {, pTkfbg a9fpg] / vfBGg hf] ufpg] sfo{qmd Nofpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ vfgf v] / gkmfNg] , v] t af“emf] g/ fVg] / cfTdlge{/ a9fpg Wofg lbOg] 5 . lhNnfe/ vfB clwsf/ / ;'/ Iffsf nflu cleofg rnfOg] 5 . a} 7ssf] ] ;xhLs/ 0f ;~hfnsf dxf;lrj dl0f/ fh cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, @ h] 7 . dfWolds ljBfno ;f+} l8of/ 3f] / fxLdf ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltn] d+unaf/ 58\s] cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o lhpwg rf} w/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf k'u] sf] 6f] nLn] ljBfnosf] 58\s] cg'udg u/ ] sf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf ljBfnodf lzIfsx? lagf lgj] bg ljbfdf a: g] u/ ] sf] e] l6Psf] lyof] . cg'udgdf vl6Psf ljAo; ;b: o rf} w/ Ln] lgdflj txsf lzIfs df] tL s] ;L, afn ljsf; s] Gb|sL lzlIfsf ;'eb|f

e08f/ L, dflj txsf lzIfs gf/ fo0f e08f/ L / n] vfkfn s] zj s] ;L lagf lgj] bg ljbf a;] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rf}w/Ln] ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ k6s–k6s lgj]bg lbP/ ljbfdf a:g ;"rgf u/] klg c6]/ u/]kl5 58\s] cg'udg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] of] cg'udg lg/Gt/ rNg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lagf lgj]bg labf a;]sfnfO{ klxnf] k6s ;r]t u/fpg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks 1fg]Gb| uf}tdnfO{ lgb{]zg lbOPsf] / km]l/ klg c6]/ u/] lzIff P]g, lgod cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

Ps xKtfdf tLg b'3{6gf, rf/hgfn] Hofg u'dfP bfªdf afn rnlrq dxf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / f] Nkf, @ h] 7 . / f] Nkfdf Ps xKtfdf tLgj6f b'3{6gfdf k/ L rf/ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . lhNNffsf ljleGg : yfgdf ePsf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L tLghgf tyf kf] v/ Ldf 8'a] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . ut j} zfv @* ut] n'ª\u|L ufp“kflnsf–% d5] gLdf ;8s sfnf] kq ug] { sfdbf/ af] s] sf] / f ! t #**! g+= sf] 6«ØfS6/ b'3{6gfdf k/ L b'O{hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . d[To' x'g] df ;f] xL 7fp“sf !# jifL{o v] d/ fh / f] sf / !@ jifL{o 6] s] Gb| a: g] t / x] sf 5g\ . pQm b'3{6gfdf k/ L rf/ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . o;} u/ L ut j} zfv

gd"gf==== Ps b[li6ljxLg cfkm\gf s'/ f ljBfnosf] sfo{qmddf / fVg] cj;/ gkfPkl5 ldl8ofsf] ;xf/ f lng'k/ ] sf] 36gf tfh} 5 .Ú oL ultljlwaf6 klg gd"gf ljBfnosf gd"gf sfdaf/ ] k|i6 x'g ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf] ;DklQdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5} gf} + . unt s'/ fsf] lj/ f] w dfq} ug{ vf] lhPsf] xf] .

36gfnfO{ clt/ l~ht ul/ of] . k|x/ L af] nfP/ ljBfnosf] ;DklQdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] eGb} d'r'Nsf p7fP/ d'2f rnfpg] ;Ddsf] k|lqmofdf cl3 a9\g' b'Mvb\ ePsf] lzIfs cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf lyof} + . lj/ f] w ePkl5 Pp6f k|zf;sn] ;'g'jfO u/ ] / pko'Qm / lrQ a'em\bf] lg0f{o lng'kg] { xf] Og / < t/ pxf“n] o;f] ug'{ePg . ljBfnoleq} lzIfs s'l6g] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug'{eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ddfly xftkft eof] .

To;kl5 Gofo lbnfpg'sf] ;f6f] ldnfkq u/ fpg vf] lhof] t/ d} n] ldnfkq u/ ] sf] 5} g . xftkft ug] { JolQmnfO{ sfg'gcg';f/ sf/ jfxL x'g'k5{ . a? hflu/ } 5f] 8\g lsg gk/ f] ;\, Gofosf] n8fO“ n8\5' .Ú clxn] klg ;xh9+un] sfd ug] { jftfj/ 0f gePsf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . d+unaf/ ljBfno k'u] sf lzIfs cfrfo{nfO{{ : yfgLox?n] ljBfnoleq k|j] z ug{ lbPgg\ .

To;kl5 cfkm"n] k|wfgfWofksnfO{ ;Dks{ u/ ] sf] / s'g} k|ltpQ/ gcfPkl5 cfkm" ljBfnosf] u] 6af6} kmls{g'k/ ] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . ljBfno k|f+u0fleq lzIfs s'l6g' / lzIfsn] ljBfnosf] ;DklQ RofTg' b'a} c/ fhs ultljlw x'g\ . oBlk ljBfnosf] u] 6af6 lzIfs kms{g'k/ ] sf] s'/ faf/ ] cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/ L gePsf] k|wfgfWofks lji0f's'df/ L

#) ut] / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf–@ sfnfk} x|fdf df] 6/ ;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/ L Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[To' x'g] df / f] Nkf–^ sf] 6ufp“sf @@ jifL{o pd] z af“7f du/ sf] pkrf/ sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] . ;f] xL df] 6/ ;fOsndf k5fl8 ;jf/ csf] { Pshgfsf] n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn a'6jndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ut j} zfv #) ut] ;'g5x/ L ufp“kflnsf–$ ;'g5x/ L em/ gfdf / x] sf] kf] v/ Ldf 8'a] / g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!* sL @$ jifL{of rGb|f ;'gf/ sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg\;“u ;'g5x/ L em/ gf x] g{ uPsL pgsf] g'xfpg] qmddf 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] xf] .

lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf cg';f/ / f] Nkfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] r} t d;fGt;Dd eljtJo Hofg, ;jf/ L Hofg h: tf b'3{6gfdf k/ L ## hgfn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . eljtJo 36gfdf @% / ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf cf7hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . c7f/ hgf eL/ af6 n8] / d/ ] sf x'g\ . tLa| ult, ;dodf ;8s dd{t / ;Def/ gug] {, IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' af] Sg] tyf dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/ ] / ;jf/ L;fwg rnfp“bf b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf] k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs Zofd ;f? du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dfk;] u/ L eL/ sf] af6f] lx8\ bf klg a9Lh;f] sf] n8] / Hofg hfg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} klg axfgfdf ljBfnoleq} lzIfs s'l6g' b'Mvb s'/ f xf] . ljBfno tyf lzIfsx?sf] tkm{af6 o;lj?4 v] b k|s6 u/ ] sf 5f} + . oBlk lzIfsx?sf lultljlwdf klg ;'wf/ x'g h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: jfefljs} xf] , k|wfgfWofks kl5 ;xk|wfgfWofks x'G5 . olt ;fgf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljjfb l;h{gf ug'{ plrt xf] < ljBfnonfO{ s;/ L / fd|f] agfp“ eGg] tkm{ eGbf klg g] t[TjnfO{ s;/ L c;xof] u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ Wofg a9L x'‘“bf o: tf] 36gf ePsf] xf] .Ú ;d'bfosf] nufgL / ljBfnosf] ;DklQdfly lzIfsx?n] u/ ] sf] ultljlw c;x\o ePkl5 cfkm"n] xftkft u/ ] sf] ljJo; cWoIf nf] sdl0f kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lzIfs ePkl5 ToxL dof{bfdf / xg ;Sg'k5{ . pR5[+vn ultljlw ug{ kfO“b} g . xf] d} n] pxf“x?nfO{ xftkft u/ ] s} xf] .

Jojxfl/ stf xf] eg] dfkmL klg dfu] sf] 5' . xf] Og, cfkm" cGofodf k/ ] sf] 5' eGg] nfU5 eg] sfg'gL pkrf/ vf] Hg';\ . sfg'gcg';f/ ;hfo ef] Ug tof/ 5' .Ú 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u'?hh'/ dfWolds ljBfno / Iffrf} / df cfOtaf/ ePsf] 36gf af/ ] df 5fglag ug{sf nflu ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff ;ldltn] 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . lzIff ;ldltsf ;b: o eLdaxfb'/ of] uLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf tLg ;b: oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;b: odf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf t'n;L yfkf / ;b: o ;lrjdf rqmaxfb'/ e08f/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ lzIff ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] 36gfsf] af/ ] df 5fglag u/ ] / Ps xKtfleq k|ltj] ] bg Nofpg ;do;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @ h] 7 . rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{n] k|yd / fli6«o afn rnlrq dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . af] 8{sf] d+unaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] cfufdL c;f/ !, @ / # ut] bfªdf afn rnlrq dxf] T;j ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] k|jQmf s] Pn a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;Nofgdf k|yd o'jf ;Dd] ng x'Fb} ;Nofg, @ h] 7 -o';_– ;Nofgdf k|yd o'jf ;Dd] ng x'g] ePsf] 5 . oxL h] 7 % / ^ ut] lhNnfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–! >Lgu/ df o'jf ;Dd] ng x'g] ePsf] xf] . / fli6«o o'jf kl/ ifb\ / ;Nofg b[li6sf] 0fsf] ;dGjo tyf kl/ 0ffd g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf klxnf] k6s lhNnfdf o'jf ;Dd] ng x'g] ePsf] xf] . d+unjf/ lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub} { ;d[4 ;Nofg lgdf{0f cleofgsf cleoGtf w|'j/ fh jnLn] lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfaf6 slDtdf bz÷bzhgf o'jfsf] ;xeflutfdf o'jf ;Dd] ng ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;Dd] ngsf] nflu cfjZos tof/ L eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kl/ 0ffd g] kfnsf ;+of] hs o'j/ fh v8\sfn] / fli6«o o'jf gLlt @)&@ cg';f/ sf] pd] / ;d"xsf o'jfx?sf] g] t[Tj tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu o'jf ;Dd] ng ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o'y lehg @)@% cg';f/ sf cfwf/ : tDedf cfwfl/ t s[lif, o'jf pBdzLntf, ;"rgf k|ljlwaf/ ] sfg'gL tyf gLltut ljifodf ljifolj1af6 k|lzIf0f k|bfg ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

xfd|f : g] xL ldq u9jf lgjf;L ;"o{nfn sf} znsL wd{kTgL tyf kKk' aAn' sf} znsL ddtfdoL cfdf pdfb] jL sf} znsf] oxL @)*).)!.@& ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] ;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/ n] w} o{wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} + .

hGd M @))* ;fn d[To' M @)*).)!.@&

nf]saxfb'/ s]=;L= – j]bs'df/L s]=;L= lzjxl/ s]=;L= – dgf]h Hjfnf s]=;L= ef]nf s]=;L= – sNkgf s]=;L= ci6«]lnof s}nfz lj=;L= – dLgf lj=;L= ls/0f s]=;L= – lrqf s]=;L=, t'n;Lk'/, bfª

t'n;Lk'/, @ h]7 . ;jf/L b'36{ gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljleGg rf/ :yfgdf l8lh6n af]8{ /flvPsf] 5 .

6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf u/fpg] p2]Zon] t'n;Lk'/sf] a;kfs{, jL/]Gb| rf]s, uf]l6vf]nf / h;k'/df l8lh6n af]8{ /flvPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] dfgjLo q'l6sf sf/0f b'36{ gfsf] hf]lvd a9]sf] eGb} ;a} ;r]t x'gk' g]{ atfpg'eof] . ahf/df Joj;fo ubf{ c¿nfO{ cK7\of/f] gx'g] u/L Joj;fo ug{ pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug{e ' of] .

/ fhdfu{ ;'/ Iff tyf 6«flkms Joj: yfkg sfof{no n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|d'v k|x/ L pk/ LIfs s[i0f k|;fO{+n] c: j: y k|lt: kwf{ / tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f ;a} eGbf w] / } b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . pxf“n] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ cfd gful/ snfO{ 6«flkms lgodaf/ ] ;r] tgf lbg t'n;Lk'/ df gful/ s tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf l8lh6n af] 8{ : yfkgf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/–% / t'n;Lk'/sf o'jf Joj;foL ljlgn s];Ln] tL l8lh6n af]8{ /fVg cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o oftfoft

dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/]z xdfnn] b'36{ gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/ / 6«flkms k|x/LaLr ;xsfo{ h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . a;kfs{df ofq' tfGg] k/Dk/fsf] cGTo cem} x'g g;s]sf] / l;;L Sofd]/fsf] Joj:yf gx'b“ f Joj;foLnfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] x'b“ f oftfoft If]qsf ;d:of ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L sfd ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug{e ' of] . sfo{qmddf :jtGq oftfoft dhb'/ ;+u7g n'lDagL k|b]zsf pkfWoIf s]zj e08f/L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/–% sf cWoIf jL/]Gb| zfxnufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

afF“s]df cf7j6f ;xsf/L PsLs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf hfgsL, @ h] 7 . af“s] sf cf7j6f ;xsf/ L PsLs/ 0f ePsf 5g\ . sf] / fgfkl5 b] zdf ePsf] cfly{s dGbLsf sf/ 0f ;xsf/ Lx¿ r': tb'?: t tl/ sfn] ;~rfng x'g g;Sbf ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] cu'jfOdf ;f] daf/ zdz] / u~hdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf cf7j6f ;fgfls;fg ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ci6d ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf PsLs/ 0f ePsf x'g\ .

6]zg cfx\sfof{ jfgno;DaGwL ;"rgf;"r†gf † 3f]/sf] fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL o; >L jL/ ] Gb| dfWolds ljBfno Eo"8x/ ;'gk'/ bfªdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] / fi6«klt z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGt u{t ljBfnodf ;"rgf k|ljlw k|of] uzfnf tyf k': tsfno : yfkgf sfo{qmdsf] nflu ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).)@.)@ ut] sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f] t ljsf; s] Gb|sf] j] j;fO6 www.cehrd.gov.np df pNn] lvt ;fdu|Lx?sf] : k] l;lkms] ;g cg';f/ ÷o; ljBfnon] tof/ kf/ ] sf] : k] l;lkms] ;g kmd{ lnO{ pNn] lvt ;fdu|Lx? s] slt d"No ;"rLdf pknAw u/ fpg ;lsg] xf] ;f] s'/ f : ki6 ljj/ 0f e/ L @)*).)@.!& ut] sfof{no ;doleq OR5's kmd{ tyf ;Knfo;{n] cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft;lxt uf] Ko b/ vf: t k] z ug{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fy} d'Vo ;fdu|Lx?sf] ljj/ 0f tkl;n cg';f/ ePsf] Joxf] / f cg'/ f] w 5 .

1. Development/ Deployment of Integrated Digital Library with learning Management System- Software- 1 Set 2. Establishment of Educational A V R System- 1 Set 3. P rovision of All-in-One Computer- 1 Set 4. Provision of Multifunction Printer- 1 Set 5. Networking and Electrical Wiring

k|wfgfWofks

>L jL/]Gb| dfWolds ljBfno Eo"8x/ ;'gk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*@%)#!, (*$&($*@)), (*$%*%!())

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û

;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)*)÷)@÷)# ldqnfn jnLsf]] gflt, lrqefg jnLsf] 5f]/f, ;Nofg lhNnf, 5q]Zj/L uf=kf= j8f g+=–% a:g] s[kf/fd jnLsf] ldlt @)&(.)!.@^ ut] d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] gfddf o; s'df/L a}+s t'n;Lk'/ zfvfdf /x]sf] vftf g+= )@&))$^&^!&))))! df df}Hbft /x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnfsf] >LdtL huL jnLn] o; a}+sdf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lgIf]k pk/ lgh lgj]lbsf jfx]s cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] xs nfUg] Aoxf]/f k|dfl0ft x'g] ;Ssn} ;a't k|df0f sfuh;lxt o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ jf k|wfg sfof{no, 6+ufn, sf7df8f}+df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq s;}n] xsbfjL gk/]df jf /Lt gk'u]sf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

PsLs/ 0f x'g] df dxfb] jk'/ L / fKtL ;f] gf/ L–* l: yt ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln, a} hgfy–^ l: yt nugzLn ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln, a} hgfy–* l: yt dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln, / fKtL ;f] gf/ L–$ l: yt ;"o{nIdL ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln, / fKtL ;f] gf/ L–% l: yt ;f} uft ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln, vh'/ f–@ l: yt gjHof] lt ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln, vh'/ f–* l: yt xft] dfnf]

;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln / hfgsL–^ l: yt cfk;L d] nldnfk ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln / x] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;ef;b\ b'uf{ rf} w/ Ln] gfdsf nflu dfq ls;fg ag] / v] t af“emf] / fv] sf sf/ 0f / fHon] ls;fgsf nflu ;xof] u ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ls;fg x'“ eGg] t/ cfkm\gf nflu vfg] t] n;Dd lsGg] kl/ kf6Ln] s[lif / ;xsf/ Ldf nufgL a9\g g;s] sf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% a: g] eLds'df/L e08f/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL $s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !^%$ If] qkmn *)=$@ a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.#) df gS;f ;lxt lbj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)!.#! ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ ydL s'df/L l3ld/] / blIf0f tkm{sf ;+lwof/ lji0f'dfof clwsf/L cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% a: g] jf/ ] z ozf] bf / fjtn] Ko'7fg a/ f} nf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a: g] 1fg'b] jL / fjtsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL $s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %^^# If] qkmn !@&=%) h=la= hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.@# df gS;f ;lxt lbj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)!.@$ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ k|] ds'df/ 3tL{ du/ / pQ/ tkm{sf ;+lwof/ ldqaxfb'/ yfkf If] qL cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

k|wfg sfof{no, 6+ufn, sf7df8f}+ zfvf sfof{no tn;Lk'/, bfª

Pj+ ;d:t s]=;L= kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

@)*).)@.)# ut] a'wjf/ ltlyM h]i7 s[i0f qof]bzL, gIf]qM /]jtL

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

k'hf 6]n;{

;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M kfl/jfl/s hd36 Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M Jofj;flos ofqf, cfltYotf Pj+ dgkg]{ ;fyL;“u e]63f6 .

xfdL sxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nfuL k~r]afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M vr{ ug'{kg]{ lbgsf] ?kdf cfh b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M /f]lsPsf] /sd k|fKt ug{ / Jofj;flos nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;Dks{n] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;fdflhs Pj+ ;]jfd"ns sfo{df nfe wfld{s ?lr a9\g] . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

clkm;nfO{ :6fkm rflxof]

:jf:Yodf sdL sdhf]/L ;fgfltgf sfo{df Jo:ttf .

dxf] T;jsf] ;+of] hsdf a'9fyf] sLnfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . pQm dxf] T;jdf afnaflnsf;“u ;DalGwt tyf afnaflnsfn] g} agfPsf nfdf tyf 5f] 6f lzIffd"ns lkmNdsf] k|bz{gL x'g] 5 . ;fy} , lkmNd 1fg;DaGwL xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutf, k': ts k|bz{gL Pj+ kmf] 6f] k|bz{gL tyf rnlrq g[To k|ltof] lutf ;d] t x'g] a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;jdf …afnaflnsf;“u e'jg s] ;LÚ sfo{qmd;d] t ul/ g] 5 . afnaflnsfdfem lkmNdsf] dfWodaf6 lzIff / ;+: s[ltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] , lkmNd cEof; u/ fpg] , afn lkmNd Sna u7g tyf ;~rfngdf k|f] T;fxg ug{] dxf] T;jsf] p2] Zo 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

tkfO{+sf] sfo{ ;kmntf / hf“u/n] zq'sf] cf“vf pwf] nfUg ;Sg]5 . /rgfTds sfo{x?df ;kmntf x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 3/ u[x:yL tkm{sf sfo{x?df nfUg' kg{ ;S5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M hf“u/ / k/fqmd a9\nf, cfly{s nfe sfo{df ;kmntf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;f]r]/ af]Ng'xf]nf, cGoyf jfl0fsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;S5 .

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MAXWELL NEPAL ORGANISATION PVT.LTD. Ghorahi–15, Dang 9815276678, 9847724867

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g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ agfP/ cd] l/ sf k7fpg] eGb} / fhgLlts g] t[Tjs} ;+nUgtfdf 7"nf] / sd c ug] { lu/ f] xlj?4 ;/ sf/ n] 5fglag z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg / x] sf] eGb} k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL, k"j{u[xdGqL, le 7uL k"j{;f+;bb] lv g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf pRr sd{rf/ L ;d] tnfO{ kqmfp u/ L cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] o: tf d e|i6frf/lj?4 5fglag ug]{ / ;'zf;gsf nflu cl8u eP/ sfd ug]{ elg/x]sf a]nf xfdLn] cfd gful/sx?;“u b]zdf – ;Dkfbs t JofKt e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/0f ug{ s] ug'{knf{ <Ú eg]/ ;f]w]sf 5f}+ . k|:t't 5, cledtsf] c+z .

;'zf;g eGbf :jzf;g :yfkgf ug'{k5{ ha;Dd e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL e|i6frf/ ;+;f/ el/ eO/ xG5 . dfgjn] ug] { ePsfn] lgoGq0f / f] syfd ug{ g;lsP klg Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . g] kfndf klg e|i6frf/ lgjf/ 0f P] g aGof] sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;lsPg . tnb] lv dfly;Ddsf lgodgsf/ L lgsfon] g} e|i6frf/ LnfO{ ;+/ If0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L / fhgLlts bnx?df klg e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug] { OR5fzlQm b] lvPg .

To;} n] clxn] ;Dd sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . cfk/ flws dfgl;stfsf dflg; ;Qfdf k'u] . cfk/ flws g] t[Tj / e|i6frf/ / f] Sg] lgsfo ldn] / e|i6frf/ Lsf] pN6f] ;+/ If0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf lj1, ;Nnfxsf/ klg e|i6frf/ L eP . g] tfb] lv

ul/Gg ta;Dd b]z aGb}g

/ fhLj a: g] t o'jf ;j{;fwf/ 0f ;Dd e|i6rf/ L b] lvPsf 5g\ . clg lgoGq0f ug] { s;n] < lgodgsf/ L lgsfo / g] tfn] ;+: yfut?kdf e|i6frf/ LnfO{ ;+/ If0f u/ ] kl5 sfof{Gjogdf nfg] s;n] < To;} n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug] { sfg'g sfof{Gjo x'g ;s] g . sfg'g alnof] agfpg] / sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg'k5{ . To;f] geP e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'“b} g .

e|i6frf/L e]6\of] g} h]n xfNg'k5{ hxf“ klg e|i6frf/ 5 . g] kfnsf] sfg'g g} s] 5 / < ljb] zdf Pp6f sDkgLaf6 csf{] df hfg kfOGg . d stf/ / dn] l;ofdf a;] sf] 5' . clnslt uNtL u/ ] kl5 h;n] klg sf/ jfxL ef] Ug'k5{ . oxf“ t sf/ nfO{ ;n'6 u5{g\, c6f] nfO{ t“ t“ d d x'G5 . sfg'g bl/ nf] agfpg] xf] eg] ;a} 7Ls x'G5 . ;fgfnfO{ P] g sfg'g nfUg] 7"nfnfO{ gnfUg] ePkl5 sxf“af6 x'G5 . sfg'g nfpg] u[xdGqL cfkm} n] sfg'g dfGb} g sxf“af6 x'G5 . ;a} sf] ;f] r k': tf} +;Dd k'Ug] u/ L wg y'kfg] { 5 . cfkm"n] vfg] dfq} sdfpg'k5{ eg] t x'g] lyof] lg dfG5] sf] dgn] cg] s ;f] R5 . csf] { k': tfsf nflu wg hDdf ug{ vf] H5g\ . hlt eP klg k'Ub} g . hltn] klg ;Gtf] s x'Gg . To;} n] e|i6frf/ ePsf]

klxnf e|i6frf/ / f] lsg'k5{ To;kl5 b] z / fd|f] aG5 . ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ sf8{ l;i6daf6 e'QmfgL ug] { agfpg'k5{ . a;, Kn] g, vfg] s'/ f lsGg, nQfsk8f Nofpg hxf“ klg sf8{af6 e'QmfgL lbg] l;i6d nufpg'k5{ . Tof] eof] eg] ;/ sf/ nfO{ 6\ofS; hfG5 / b] z wgL aG5 . o;/ L hDdf ePsf] / sdaf6 ;/ sf/ n] 3'; vfg'x'Gg . hgtfnfO{ a+} lsª l;i6ddf hfg] eGof] eg] u5{ t/ ;/ sf/ n] ub} {g . d b'O{ dlxgf ci6] «lnof a;] / cfp“bf Toxf“ sdfOsf] #) k|ltzt s/ ltg{k5{ .

To;} af6 hgtfn] lzIff : jf: Yo lgMz'ns kfp“5g . / fHon] Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ x] Ny s] o/ df nfG5 . p;nfO{ g'xfpg] vfg] kfgL, cf} iflw pkrf/ ;/ sf/ n] Joj: yf u5{ To;kl5 lsg rflxof] wg y'kfg{ < o;/ L l;i6dsf]

yfxf kfof] g} h] n xfNg'k5{ . h] n xfNg] sd{rf/ L g} e|i6 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf e|i6frf/ cGTo ug{ ufx|f] 5 . klxNo} b] lv vfO/ x] sf] n] yf] / } 5f] 8\5 / < e|i6rf/ u/ L sdfPsf] ;DklQ / fli6«os/ 0f ug'{k5{ . e|i6frf/ ug] { g] tf / sd{rf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug'{k5{ . ;dft] / xKtf lbg gx'“b} 5f] 8\5 sxf“af6 x'G5 . clg lg: s] / p: t} u5{ .

;a} eGbf klxnf / fhgLltdf cfPsf] ljt[i0ff x6fpg'k5{ . hgtfdf cfPsf] hfu/ 0fsf] sf/ 0f clxn] g] tfx? 5f] lkbf ;/ sf/ sf] kIfdf gf/ f nfu] sf 5g\ . clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ / u[xdGqLn] u/ ] sf] PS;gn] dflg;x? pT;flxt 5g\ . o;af6 ;/ sf/ 8UdufPg eg] e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/ 0f x'G5 . ;w} + kfj/ df x'“b} gf+} , e|i6frf/ u/ ] km: 5f} +, clxn] ;Qf / zlQmdf eP klg s'g} a] nf / f] 8df k'U5f} + eGg] r] t g] tfdf x'g'k5{ . 7"nf–7"nf g] tf 5fglagdf kg'{ePsf] 5 ;f“lRrs} c;nL e|i6frf/ LnfO{ 5f] 8\g' x'Gg . sfd ug] { ;/ sf/ nfO{ hgtfn] ;fy lbg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ sf sfd kf/ bzL{ x'g'k5{ . g] tf ks8\ bf cfkm\g} sfo{stf{n] sf/ jfxLsf]

;f] d uf] tfd] ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ljsf; eP e|i6frf/ x'Gg . g] kfndf ha;Dd e|i6frf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL ul/ Gg ta;Dd b] z aGb} g . ljb] zdf kmf] / n] g x'G5, ult tf] s] sf] x'G5 sd a9L eof] g} ef] lnkN6 hl/ jfgfsf] lan cfOk'U5 . 7fp“ 7fp“df l;l; Sofd] / fn] x] / ] sf] x'G5 . oxf“ t h;n] hxf“ h] u/ ] klg 5'6 5 . sfg'g dfGb} g . lgod sfg'g gdfGg] , ;dodf sfd gug] { klg e|i6frf/ xf] . o: tf] cj: yfdf b] z aGb} g .

l8nf/ fd jnL

lqj] 0fL ufkf–! t'Snf, cGt/ f{li6«o / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf

dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . d] / f] kf6L{sf] nfO{ arfp eGg] jftfj/ 0f 5} g . To;f] u/ ] cfkm" klg l;l4g] sfo{stf{n] a'em] sf 5g\ . ;r] t o'jf / gful/ sn] ;/ sf/ sf x/ ] s ultljlwsf] lgu/ fgL / unt eP cfjfh p7fpg'k5{ .

e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL gx'Fbf;Dd s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g ;aeGbf klxnf hgtf ;r]t x'g'k5{

oxf“ s;n] u/ ] sf] 5} g e|i6frf/ < dnfO{ t nfU5 ;a} eGbf klxnf ;8sdf v6\g] 6«flkmsaf6 e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f z'? ug'{k5{ . p;n] ;o krf; ?k} of“ eP klg uf8Ljfnfaf6 c;'N5 Tof] e|i6frf/ xf] . abL{ nufPsf] 6«flkmsn] To;/ L / sd c;'Ng' e|i6frf/ L rf] / L geO{ s] xf] < ToxL uf8Ldf k'ln;sf 7"nf dfG5] x'G5g\ ltgn] yfxf kfp“5g\, s] xL ub} {gg\ . g] kfnsf] sfg'g / k|zf;gn] 7"nfnfO{ sf/ jfxL ub} {g . b] zsf] sfg'g 7"nf a8fdf sfof{Gjog x'“b} g . ul/ a / lgd'vfnfO{ dfq} sfg'gsf] 808f nfU5 . b] Vg'eof] k"j{dGqLx? 7"nf] sfd u/ ] sf] h:t} xft xNnfp“b} cbfnt uP . ToxL d'2fdf k/ ] sf] ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ xts8L nufOof] . k"j{dGqLx/ k'/ :sf/ yfKg uPsf] , kfx'gf vfg uPsf] h:tf] u/ L lx/ f;t uP . o;/ L s;} nfO{ xts8L s;} nfO{ ;Ddfg, of] klg e|i6frf/ xf] . ;/ sf/ n] o:tf]

38]/L laqmLdf

bf]3/]l:yt t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn;Fu ;6]sf] * ld6/ df]x8f / !& ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*@@()##(*

l8k]G8]06 le;f l8k]G8]06 le;fdf ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k, Sofg8f hfg rfxg] OR5's o'jf, o'jtLn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M

Ph's]zg sG;N6]G;L sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@#

lgd{nfs'df/ L u'Ktf ;fdflhs cleoGtf lje] b u5{ eg] xfdLn] s] xL eGg] 7fp“ g} 5} g . ;8s agfpg nfu] h:tf af6f] klg k|fljlwsn] kf; ul/ lbG5 . dfkb08 x] b{} g 3'; vf] H5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgf cfP lan ldnfP/ vfg vf] H5g\ . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf rflxg] ;fdfg lsGbf ToxL+ e|i6frf/ x'G5 . o;/ L x/ ] s 7fp“df e|i6frf/ x'“bf klg sf/ jfxL s;} n] ef] Ub} g . To;} n] ha;Dd e|i6frf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL x'“b} g ta;Dd s] xL x'Gg . af] Ng'eGbf gaf] Ng' hftL .

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;aeGbf klxnf hgtf ;r] t x'g'k5{ . ;fgf] sfd ubf{ klg 3'; lbg'x'Gg . 3'; vfg' t e|i6frf/ 5“b} 5 v'jfpg' klg sdhf] / L xf] . xfdLn] sfd u/ fpg] pkfosf ?kdf 3'; v'jfp“5f+} . tkfO“n] sfd ug{sf nflu hflu/ vfg' ePsf] 5 ulb{g';\ eGg ;Sb} gf} + . e|i6frf/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfPsf] nfO{ / fhgLlts, cfly{s, kfl/ jfl/ s, If] q, hflt, wd{ s'g} klg lx;fjn] arfj6 ug'{x'Gg . e|i6frf/ LnfO{ 5'6 lbg'x'Gg . dflyNnf] n] ansf e|i6frf/ LnfO{ emg a9L sf/ jfxL ug'{k5{ . oxf“ t e|i6frf/ ug{ 7"nf dfG5] aGg'k5{ eGg] h:tf] kf] 5 t < o;/ L 7"nf dfG5] cfkm} n] e|i6frf/ ubf{ sf/ jfxL lkmtnf] ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f v/ bf/ n] sqf] 3/ agfp“5, hUuf hldg lsG5 < Tof] x] g'{eof] eg] p;sf] tnj kfl/ >ldsn] cfp“b} g . tna eGbf a9L >f] t gv'Ng] 7fp“af6 sdfPsf] 5 . Tof] klg e|i6frf/ xf] . clxn] e|i6frf/ gx'g] s'g}

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

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