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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May 15, 2024)

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgodg

lgif]lwt If]qdf k|zf;gsf] 5fkf q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] lgif] lwt If] qdf laqmL ljt/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{ ag] sf] P] gdf ;fj{hlgs: yndf s;} n] w'd|kfg ug{ gkfOg] , !* jif{d'lgsf JolQmn] a] rljvg ug{ gkfpg] , r'/ f] 6 a§fdf dfq laqmLljt/ 0f ug{'kg] {, Ps–Ps lvNnL laqmL ug{ gkfOg] , ;fj{hlgs : yneGbf Ps ;o ld6/ 6f9f dfq ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] laqmL ug{'kg] {, ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] ;r] tgfd"ns ;"rgf x/ ] s ;+: yfn] sfof{nodf 6f“; ug{'kg] {, Ps JolQmn] ;] jg u/ ] sf] ;'tL{hGo kbfy{n] s;} nfO{ c;/ ug{ gx'g] nufotsf s'/ f pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] xL P] gsf] cfwf/ df 3f] / fxLdf / x] sf ljBfno If] q j/ k/ sf k;naf6 laqmL ljt/ 0fdf / flvPsf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ hkmt ul/ Psf] xf]  . k|zf;gn] 3f] / fxL–!% e/ tk'/ df kßf] bo klAns dfWolds ljBfno j/ k/ / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* df / x] sf] dfWolds ljBfno / em] gf

aaO{df 8'a]/ bfh'efOsf] d[To' aaO{, ! h] 7 -o';_– aaO{ gbLdf kf} 8L v] Ng] qmddf 8'a] / b'O{ bfh'efOsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–& cf] bfn] 3f6df kf} 8L v] Ng] qmddf d+unaf/ b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf]  . ef/ taf6 km'k'sf] 3/ df cfPsf !* jifL{o bLks kl/ of/ sf] pkrf/ sf] qmddf k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ / !^ jifL{o bLk] z kl/ of/ sf] aaO{ gbLaf6 zj lgsflnPsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no lvntk'/ sf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs choh+u yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . d[tssf kl/ jf/ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/ tdf a: g] u/ ] sf lyP .

j/ k/ sf v'b|f k;ndf cg'udg u/ L laqmLdf / fv] sf 5 xhf/ d"No a/ fa/ sf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ hkmt u/ ] sf] xf]  . k|zf;gn] vgfn ;: tf] k;naf6 5 ;o ^% ?k} of“‘ a/ fa/ sf] v's'/ L r'/ f] 6sf !@ lvNnL, hDaf] ;'tL{ !( j6f, ;'k/ kfj/ #) j6f / rf} tf/ L r'/ f] 6sf !( lvNnL hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . lh;L ls/ fgf P08 vfhf k;naf6 Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ^% ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] ;'k/ kfj/ $@ j6f, ;'/ hd'vL #( j6f / ef] nf gf} j6f hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . lu/ L ls/ fgf k;naf6 Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ^% ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] ;'k/ kfj/ @) j6f, v's'/ L r'/ f] 6 ;ft, uf] N8 cf7 / cDaf] ;'tL{ @( j6f hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . To: t} ;'j0f{ ls/ fgf k;naf6 Ps ;o #) ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] lzv/ cf7 / rf} tf/ L r'/ f] 6 b'O{ lvNnL hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . e08f/ L ls/ fgf k;naf6 tLg ;o %) ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] &) Kofs] 6 ef] nf u'6\vf hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . u'un kmf: 6km'8af6 5 ;o @% ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] v's'/ L r'/ f] 6 !(, lzv/ r'/ f] 6 gf} lvNnL / ef] nf ^) j6f hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . : ju{åf/ L ls/ fgfaf6 Ps ;o $% ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] @( j6f ef] nf hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . s'a] / ;f? k|f] k|fO6/ / x] sf] k;naf6 kf“r ;o ^^ ?k} of“

a/ fa/ sf] v's'/ L r'/ f] 6sf !$ lvNnL / ;"o{ r'/ f] 6 @^ lvNnL hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . Ko'7fgL xf] 6naf6 tLg ;o %) ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] &) Kofs] 6 ef] nf hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{ P] g NofPsf] !# jif{kl5 lhNnfdf cg'udg ;+oGq ag] sf] lyof]  . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf ag] sf] cg'udg ;+oGq ;lqmo eP;“u} ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f / lgodgsf sfo{qmd cufl8 a9] sf 5g\ . j} zfv @# ut] cfOtaf/ ;+oGq ag] / @$ ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L u/ L k|zf;gn] ;fj{hlgs : yfgx¿ ;/ sf/ L sfof{no, ljBfno, c: ktfn, afn u[x, j[4f>dnufotsf : yfgx¿sf] Ps ;o ld6/ leq ;'tL{ / dlb/ fhGo kbfy{x¿ ;] jg / laqmL ljt/ 0f gug{ eg] sf] lyof]  . ;f] xL cg'¿k : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{, : jf: Yo sfof{no, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, k|x/ L, kqsf/ nufotsf] pkl: yltdf ahf/ cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLsf] k|d'v ;d] t / xg'ePsL ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;fljqf k'gn] klxnf] k6ssf] cg'udg ePsf] n] ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ hkmt dfq} u/ L casf lbgdf lgif] lwt If] qdf o;sf] sf/ f] af/ gug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] c6] / u/ ] sf] kfOPdf sfg'gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL ul/ g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cg'udgd} hfg'ePsL 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkd] o/ x'df l8;Ln] lgif] lwt If] qdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] sf/ f] af/ gug{ Joj;foLnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k6s k6s hfgsf/ L lbbf ;d] t c6] / L u/ ] sf/ jfxL x'g] atfpg'eof]   . ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] ;] jgstf{ ;a} eGbf w] / } n'lDagL k|b] zdf / x] sf] eGb} : jf: Yo dGqfnon] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/ ] ;“u} lhNnfdf cg'udg ;+oGq ;lqmo agfO{ cg'udg z'? ul/ Psf] xf]   . : jf: Yo dGqfnosf jl/ i7 hg: jf: Yo clws[t / ljsfGt ld>n] n'lDagL k|b] zdf #^ bzdnj $ k|ltzt ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ;] jgstf{ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . pxf“sf cg';f/ n'lDagLkl5 ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf ## bzdnj & k|ltzt ;] jgstf{ / x] sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf sd k|of] ustf{ afudtL k|b] zdf @@ bzdnj af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/ ] l8of] dWoklZrdsf] !* cf} + : yfkgf lbj;

d"No M ?= %.–

;'Ts]/Lsf] xTofkl5 cfTdxTof

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, ! h] 7 . ;Nofgdf !# lbg] ;'Ts] / Lsf] xTof u/ L >Ldfgn] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–$ ;flug] sf #@ jifL{o s] zj / fgfn] d+unaf/ wfl/ nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/ L @& jifL{of kTgL s] jnL / fgfsf] xTof u/ ] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . >LdtLsf] wfl/ nf] xltof/ n] k|xf/ u/ L xTof u/ ] sf pgn] klg 3/ glhs} ?vdf em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ laxfg sl/ a $ ah] sf] ;dodf ;'Tg] sf] 7fdf >LdtLsf] xTof u/ L >Ldfg\n] klg cfTdxTof u/ ] sf x'g\ . kl/ jf/ sf] cfly{s cj: yf gfh's / x] sf] , >Ldfg\n] dlb/ f ;] jg ug] { / dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: ofaf6kLl8t ePsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . d[tssf !# lbgsf] gjhft lzz' 5f] / L;lxt rf/ 5f] / f5f] / L 5g\ . o;sf] b'O{ lbg cufl8 dfq} aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf–$ b] pnLdf klg ;f] xL k|s[ltsf] 36gf ePsf] lyof]   . cfOtaf/ sf] lbg #@ jifL{of sdnf a'9fsf] wfl/ nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/ ] / xTof u/ L #% jifL{o >Ldfg\ dgf] h a'9fn]

;f] xL lbg cfTdxTof u/ ] sf lyP . >LdtLnfO{ aGr/ f] n] k|xf/ u/ ] / xTof u/ ] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . a'9f bDktLsf Ps 5f] / L / b'O{ 5f] / f 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v, k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs gjLg sfsL{n] kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf ePsf b'O{ 36gfn] xfd|f] ;dfh stf hf“b} 5 eGg] k|Zg lrGx v8f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'a} 36gfsf] k|s[lt x] bf{ dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: ofs} sf/ 0f cgfxsdf >Ldfg\af6 >LdtL dfl/ g'k/ ] sf] 5 . …dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: of lhNnfdf ljs/ fn aGb} uPsf] 5, oL b'a} 36gfnfO{ x] g{ xf] eg] >LdtLsf] xTof u/ ] / cfTdxTof ug] { tL JolQmdf dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: of ePsf] b] lvG5, xfd|f] k|f/ lDes cg';Gwfgn] klg oxL s'/ f b] vfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|x/ Ln] g} lhNnfe/ df dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;r] tgf cleofg g} ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5, o; cleofgdf ;a} nfUg'kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú ;Gtfg ;xf/ fljxLg cfdfsf] xTof u/ ] / a'jfn] klg cfTdxTof u/ ] kl5 tL afnaflnsf ;xf/ fljxLg ag] sf 5g\ . cfdfa'jf u'dfP/ a] ;xf/ f ag] sf afnaflnsf clxn] kfngkf] if0f, plrt x] / rfx / lzIffbLIffsf] vf] hLdf 5g\ .

cleefjsljxLg x'“bf clxn] oL 3/ ;'g;fg 5g\ . cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / , 3/ df b'O{ 5fs vfg] cGgkft gx'g' / cleefjsTj u|x0f ug] { sf] xL gx“'bf afnaflnsfsf] a] xfn 5 . b] pnL 36gfdf cfdfa'jf u'dfPkl5 b'O{ jifL{of 5f] / L ;'l: dtf a'9f, rf/ jifL{o 5f] / f e'k] Gb| a'9f / gf} jifL{o 5f] / f / ] zd a'9f oltv] / larNnLdf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ glhs} sf l5d] sLn] cf>o lbPsf 5g\ . c: yfoL ?kdf pgLx? cfkmGtsf] df a: b} cfPsf] eP klg uf;, af;, skf;s} nflu pgLx?nfO{ ;d: of 5 . o: t} ;flug] 36gfsf kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] cj: yf emg\ ljhf] u 5 . hlGdPsf] !# lbgdf g} cfdfsf] xTof ePkl5 gjhft lzz'sf] kfngkf] if0fdf g} ;d: of ePsf] 5 . ;Nofg k|x/ L k|d'v sfsL{sf cg';f/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / cleefjsljxLg afnaflnsfsf] plrt Joj: yfkg ug] { tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . …tL afnaRrfsf] / ] vb] v ug] { g} sf] xL ePg, cfly{s cj: yf bogLo 5, cfkmGtx?n] klg tL afnaRrfsf] cfkm'x?n] / ] vb] v ug{ g;Sg] atfPsfn] pgLx?sf] plrt Joj: yfkgsf nflu kxn ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]   .

pkdxfu/ sf] lg0f{ok|lt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . Joj;fosf] kl/ ;/ df nufOPsf] af] 8{sf] s/ a'emfpg kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] eGb} Joj;foLn] cfqmf] z JoQm u/ ]   . af6f] klg lbg] , 3/ s/ , Jofj;flos s/ , 3/ ] n' cfGtl/ s / fhZj u/ L tLgj6f ;/ sf/ klg kfNg] af] 8{ / fVg] ;'ljwf klg gkfpg] eGb} Joj;foLn] cfqmf] z JoQm u/ ]   . s/ c;'Ng] lg0f{o g;RofP cfGbf] ng ug{ afWo x'g] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf Wofgfsif{0fkq

a'emfpg] ePsf 5g\ . a} 7sdf ;+3sf kbflwsf/ Lx?, a: t'ut ;ldltsf cWoIfx?, pBf] uLx?, l8n/ tyf yf] s laqm] tfx?sf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] ;+3sf ;lrj ljsf; jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . pxf“sf cg';f/ s/ sf nflu kq cfPsf] / Tof] kq cg';f/ s/ gltg] { lg0f{odf Ps dt ePsf lyP . ;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf g/ ] zs'df/ >] i7n] ljifo k|j] z u/ fpg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts hfu/0fdf /]l8of]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ M zdf{ Jofj;flos ;"rs af]8{sf] s/ gltg]{ lg0f{o

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 . k|] ; sfplG;nsf k"j{cWoIf tyf jl/ i7 kqsf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+: s[lts hfu/ 0f Nofpg] cleofgsf] yfngL eP klg cleofgn] ;fy{stf kfpg g;s] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8åf/ f ;~rflnt / ] l8of] dWoklZrd (! yf] Knf] $ d] ufxh{sf] !* cf} + : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df d+unaf/ cfof] lht sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly zdf{n] hfu/ 0f Nofpg] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ldl8of;“u} ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} If] qsf] k|efjsf/ L e'ldsf cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . / ] l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf

dw';"bg j} Bsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf / ] l8of] sf ;+: yfks cWoIf;d] t / xg'ePsf zdf{n] clxn] sf] k|fKt pknlAw / ?kfGt/ 0fsf] cj: yfaf/ ] ;dLIff u/ ] / cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] tkm{ nfUg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{n] ;dfhsf nflu s] xL ug{'k5{ eGg] p2] Zon] vf] lnPsf] / ] l8of] n] ;dfhsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof]   . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= ljsf; nfld5fg] n] / ] l8of] ;a} If] qnfO{ ;dfg : yfg lbg' / fd|f] kIf / x] sf] eGb} dfgj : jf: Yosf ljifonfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbg] u/ L sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof]  . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] ;dfhdf r] tgf

clea[l4 ug{ / ] l8of] n] v] n] sf] e'ldsf k|z+;gLo / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] clxnsf] cj: yfdf ;+ljwfg / Joj: yfk|ltsf] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 lrg{ o'jf k': tfdf ;Defjgf / cj;/ sf ;sf/ fTds ljifonfO{ p7fg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof]  . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t Clif/ fd s] ;Ln] ;a} ju{, If] q / ;d'bfosf] cfjfh p7fpg] sfddf lg/ Gt/ tf lbg clkn ub} { 3f] / fxLn] Jojxfl/ s sfof{Gjogdf x'g] sl7gfOdf ;xof] u / ;xsfo{ ug{ k|ltj4 / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . / ] l8of] sf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ dfwjk|;fb zdf{n] tYo / ;Tosf cfwf/ df / ] l8of] n] cfkm\gf ;fdu|L k|;f/ 0f ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof]   . tYo / ;Tosf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

klxnf ;Lk, To;kl5 pBd

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

b] pv'/ L, ! h] 7 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–^ lgjf;L s] z/ L rf} w/ L c?sf] 3/ df sfd ug{ a: g'k¥of]  . ckf+utf hLjg latfpg afWo s] z/ L 3/ vr{ rnfpg c?sf] 3/ df sfd ug{ hfg'kYof{]  . xftdf ;Lk eOlbP cfkm\g} sfd ug{] ;f] r agfpg'ePsL s] z/ Ln] Ps jif{cl3 ;km{ agfpg] tflnd lng'eof]  . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] pxf“ h: tf !# hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ pBdzLntfdf hf] 8\g ;k{m agfpg] tflnd lbPsf] lyof]  . h'g tflnds} sf/ 0f s] z/ L clxn] ;fd"lxs ;k{m agfpg] pBddf hf] l8g'ePsf] 5 . ;lqmo n3' pBf] u gfd lbOPsf] 5 . …;/ km agfpg] ;Lk eof]  . t/ Joj;fo ug{ ;s] sf lyPgf} + . clxn] ;a} ldn] / ;k{m pBf] u vf] Nof} } +Ú– s] z/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca c?sf] 3/ df sfd ug{ hfg' kb{} g ls eGg] nfu] sf] 5 .Ú e/ ts'df/ kGtnfO{ cfkm" h: t} ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ pBddf hf] 8\g] ;+sNk lyof]   . Tof] ;+sNknfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ;fy lbof]  . u / 3 ju{sf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, h;n] xftdf ;Lk ePdf pBd ug{ ;S5, To: tf JolQmnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / pBdzLntf tflnd lbOPsf] lyof]  . u9jf ufp“kflnsf dlxnf, CMYK

k[i7 M $

afnaflnsf Ho] i7 gful/ s OsfO{dfkm{t n'uf w'g] ;km{ pBd Joj;fo : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . …;fdfGo sfd ug{ ;Sg] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ pBddf hf] 8\g ;s] cfkm\gf] b} lgs vr{ rnfpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] p2] Zo / fv] / pBdzLntf cleofgdf hf] l8Psf xf} + . of] cleofg ;kmn x'“b} uPsf] 5 . xfdLn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] ;k{m w] / } sf] / f] hfOdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5Ú– kGtn] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ ;o %) ?k} of“ lsnf] df laqmL ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú Ps k6s k|of] u u/ ] kl5 k6s– k6s k|of] u ug{] pkef] Qmf a9\g'ePsf] 5 .

ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?n] z'? u/ ] sf] ;k{m pBdnfO{ pBf] usf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/ Psf] 5 . d+unaf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr pBd Joj;fosf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] n, pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ L, j8f g+= % sf cWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkf, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ cfn] n] ;+o'Qm?kdf pBd Joj;fosf] pb\3f6g ug{'eof]   . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf gkfpg] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ pBddf hf] 8\g] u/ L sfo{qmd agfOPsf]

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Kofn] : 6fOgdfly Oh/ fonn] cfqmd0f u/ ] sf] cf7 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf em08} #* xhf/ Kofn] : 6fOgLx? dfl/ Psf 5g\ . dfl/ g] df w] / } afnaflnsf tyf dlxnfx? 5g\ . &* xhf/ eGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . xhf/ f}+ cfkm\gf] e"ldaf6 lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ufhf v08x/ h: t} ag] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfno, ljBfno, c: ktfnnufot xhf/ f} + ef} lts ;+/ rgfx? Wj: t ePsf 5g\ . o'4sf sf/ 0f x'g] ljgfz / To;af6 hGdg] kL8fsf] tl: a/ s: tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ fsf] tfhf pbfx/ 0f xf] olta] nfsf] Kofn] : 6fOg . xdf;sf] Oh/ fondflysf] cfqmd0fsf] k|To'Q/ sf ?kdf Kofn] : 6fOgdfly cfqmd0f ul/ Psf] lyof]   . o;sf] p2] Zo xdf;nfO{ ;dfKt ug'{ dfq lyPg, Kofn] : 6fOgnfO{ cem sdhf] / agfpg' / jr{Zjsf] lj: tf/ ug'{ klg lyof]  . xdf;sf] Oh/ fondflysf] cfqmd0f plrt lyPg t/ o;sf] lgx'“df Kofn] : 6fOgdflysf] cfqmd0f emg} plrt lyPg . xdf; Oh/ fonsf] Kofn] : 6fOg ;DaGwL unt gLlt / Jojxf/ sf sf/ 0f g} cfqmfds aGb} cfPsf] 5 . Kofn] i6fOdflysf] aa{/ tfk"0f{ cfqmd0f …lhof] gjfbLÆ ;f] rfOsf] k/ fsfi7f xf]   . cfqmd0f emg\ emg\ aa{/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . Oh/ fonL cfqmd0fsf] z'?b] lv g} j} lZjs ?kdf ltvf] cfnf] rgf x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljleGg d'n'sdf lj/ f] w k|bz{gx? ePsf 5g\ . Oh/ fon o;k|lt k6Ss} uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn ePsf] kfOGg . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] cfx\jfgnfO{ ;d] t p;n] c: jLsf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . Oh/ fonsf ;xof] uL / fi6«x? p;sf] 9fnsf ?kdf 5g\ . cd] l/ sf, a] nfotnufot / fi6«x?n] p;nfO{ ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . cfqmd0f g/ f] lsg' / ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg] k|of; cj?4 x'g'sf k5fl8 oL d'n'sx?sf] e"ldsfn] klg sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . Oh/ fonL cfqmd0fnfO{ ;xL 7x¥ofpg] Pj+ ;xof] u pknAw u/ fpg] klZrdf / fi6«x?sf] ;+;f/ el/ cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 / lj/ f] w k|bz{gx? klg ePsf 5g\ . cfqmd0f aGb ug{ / zflGtk"0f{ tl/ sfn] ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ cfu|x ub} { z'?b] lv ul/ Psf la/ f] w k|bz{gx? cfh klg / f] lsPsf 5} ggg\ . Kofn] : 6fOg ;d: of Oltxf;sf] pTkfbg xf] / o;sf pTkfbs a] nfot, cd] l/ sf h: tf d'n'sx? x'g\ . cGofok"0f{ 9+un] ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] lhPs} n] ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;s] sf] klg xf]  . Oltxf;n] agfPsf] 3fp k6s k6s alNemg'sf] sf/ 0f oxL xf]  . Kofn] : 6fOgLx? e"efusf] ljefhgsf a] nf t 7luP g} Oh/ fonsf] jr{Zjsf/ L e"ldsf / lg/ Gt/ bvnsf sf/ 0f cfxt klg x'“b} cfP . Oltxf;n] agfPsf] 3fp k6s k6s alNem/ x\of] , lgsf] g} x'g ;s] g . Oh/ fonL cfqmd0fsf] la/ f] wdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf cd] l/ sL ljBfyL{x?n] u/ ] sf la/ f] w k|bz{gx? lgs} dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf 5g\ . a] nfotdf klg ljBfyL{x?sf

ljBfyL{sf dfux? cg'lrt 5} gg\ . Kofn] : 6fOgdfly cfqmd0f ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] Og, lj: tf/ xf]   . Oh/ fonn] o'4 slxNo} lhTg] 5} g . of] lhltg] o'4 g} xf] Og . o;n] l: yltnfO{ emg\ emg\ hl6n agfpg] 5 / o;sf] kL8f To; If] qn] dfq xf] Og, ljZjn] g} vKg'kg] {5 .  8f= cd/ lu/L b[li6sf]0f dxTjk"0f{ la/ f] w k|bz{gx? ePsf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfsf ljZjljBfno / SofDk;x?df ul/ Psf lj/ f] w k|bz{gx?nfO{ PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] b'O{ bzseGbf nfdf] cjlwdf cd] l/ sfdf ePsf ;a} eGbf 7"nf la/ f] w k|bz{gx?sf ?kdf x] l/ Psf] 5 . Go'of] s{ ljZjljBfnosf Oltxf; / ;fdflhs cWoogsf k|fWofks / a6{ sf] x] gn] @! cf} + ztfAbLsf] clxn] ;Ddsf] 7"nf] cfGbf] ngsf ?kdf o;nfO{ pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sL ljBfyL{x?n] ufhfdf : yfoL o'4la/ fd x'g'kg] {, cd] l/ sL ;} Go ;xof] u aGb ug'{kg] {, cd] l/ sL z} lIfs ;+: yfx?n] Oh/ fon;“‘u cfly{s b"/ L sfod ug'{kg] {, xltof/ Pj+ o'4af6 gfkmf cfh{g ug] { sDkgLx?af6 ljZjljBfnox?n] ljQLo ;xof] u lng gx'g] , z'Ns sd ug'{kg] {, kqmfp ul/ Psf ljBfyL{ Pj+ k|fWofksx?nfO{ ljgf zt{ l/ xf ug'{kg] { h: tf dfux? / fv] / lj/ f] w k|bz{g u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnox?af6 Oh/ fonsf lglDt ljQLo ;xof] u x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . Psflt/ ljZjljBfnox?n] Oh/ fonsf ;xof] uL jf ;DalGwt sDkgLx?nfO{ ljQLo nufgL ub} { cfPsf 5g\, csf{lt/ o'4 / xltof/ af6 d'gfkmf cfh{g ug] { sDkgLx?af6 ;xof] u klg lng] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] ljZjljBfnox? kf/ bzL{ x'g'k5{ eGb} pgLx?n] u/ ] sf] nufgL ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ eg] sf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnox?n] Oh/ fon;“u ;DalGwt sDkgLx?df nufgL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . cd] l/ sL pRr k|fl1s ;+: yfx? s: tf 5g\ / logn] s;sf] kIf lnG5g\ eGg] jf: tljstfnfO{ clxn] sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngn] ;txdf NofOlbPsf] 5 . s'lng ljZjljBfnox? b] vfj6L ?kdf dfq nf] stflGqs 5g\ eG5g\ ljBfyL{x? . sf] nlDaof ljZjljBfnosf cWoIfn] lj1lKt g} lgsfn] / Oh/ fonnfO{ ;dy{g ug] { gLltaf6 kl5 gx6\g] wf/ 0ff k|: t't u/ ]   . cd] l/ sL ljZjljBfnox?df z'Ns klg rsf] { 5 . pgLx?sf] cfDbfgLsf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;|f] t rsf] { z'Ns klg xf]  . o;af6 ljBfyL{x? eg] dsf{df 5g\ . gjpbf/ jfbsf sf/ 0f ljZjljBfnox? a9L dx+uf ePsf] l6Kk0fL lg/ Gt/ ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 / o;df ;Tosf] c+z klg 5 . ljBfyL{x? z'Ns 36f] ;\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . ;} Go ;xof] u aGb

ug'{kg] { / : yfoL o'4 la/ fd x'g'kg] { dfu pgLx?sf ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ dfux? x'g\ . cd] l/ sfn] Oh/ fonsf lglDt k|To] s jif{ xftxltof/ ;lxt c/ af} + 8n/ vr{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] b'ik|efj cd] l/ sL ljQLo Joj: yfdf k/ ] sf] 5 . o;sf] kL8f cd] l/ sL hgtfn] vKb} 5g\ . ax';+Vos cd] l/ sL hgtf ;w} o'4sf] la/ f] wdf pleb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . cd] l/ sL hgtfsf] 7"nf] ;+Vof Kofn: 6fOgdfly Oh/ fonL cfqmd0fsf] ljkIfdf 5 . leotgfddflysf] cd] l/ sL cfqmd0f xf] ;\ jf O/ fg / ckmuflg: tfgdflysf] cfqmd0f xf] ;\, cd] l/ sL hgtfn] To;sf] la/ f] w u/ ] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sL ljBfyL{x? klg o'4sf] la/ f] wdf lg/ Gt/ pleb} cfPsf 5g\ . leotgfddfly cd] l/ sL cfqmd0fsf] lj/ f] wdf cd] l/ sL ljBfyL{x?åf/ f ul/ Psf la/ f] w k|bz{gx? P] ltxfl;s lyP . ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf / +ue] bsf] la/ f] wdf 7"nf–7"nf ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngx? ePsf lyP . cd] l/ sL ljBfyL{x? O/ fsdflysf] cd] l/ sL cfqmd0f, cZj] t cd] l/ sLx?dfly x'g] lje] b / ljQLo ;+s6sf] lj/ f] wdf klg plePsf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfsf] cfGtl/ s / jfx\o unt gLltx?sf] cfnf] rgf cd] l/ sL hgtf / ljBfyL{x?n] ;w} ub} { cfPsf] kfOG5 . cd] l/ sfdf a9\b} u/ ] sf] ljQLo ;d: of, j} lZjs jr{Zjsf] cfsf+Iff, clehft juL{o rl/ q u|x0f ub} { u/ ] sf] nf] stGq / / +ue] bjfbL b[li6sf] 0fsf] lj: tf/ sf sf/ 0f cd] l/ sf cfGtl/ s lj/ f] wx?sf] ;fdgf ub} {5 . cfp“bf lbgx?df la/ f] w cem a9\g] 5 . ljBfyL{sf dfux? cg'lrt 5} gg\ . Kofn] : 6fOgdfly cfqmd0f ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] Og, lj: tf/ xf]   . Oh/ fonn] o'4 slxNo} lhTg] 5} g . of] lhltg] o'4 g} xf] Og . o;n] l: yltnfO{ emg\ emg\ hl6n agfpg] 5 / o;sf] kL8f To; If] qn] dfq xf] Og, ljZjn] g} vKg'kg] {5 . zflGtk"0f{ tl/ sfn] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ Oh/ fon dfq xf] Og cd] l/ sf, a] nfot h: tf d'n'sx? g} Tolt OR5's b] lvb} gg\ . Oh/ fonn] / kmfdf cfqmd0f u/ ] p;nfO{ lbOg] ;} Go ;xof] u / f] Sg] r] tfjgL / fi6«klt jfO8] gn] lbPsf 5g\ t/ ljZn] ifsx? o;sf] w] / } 7"nf] cy{ b] Vb} gg\ . Oh/ fonnfO{ cd] l/ sfn] klxn] g}

kof{Kt xltof/ x? pknAw u/ fO;s] sf] 5 . sltn] t o;nfO{ z+sfsf b[li6n] klg x] / ] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfsf] egfO / u/ fOdf b] lvg] leGgtfsf sf/ 0f o: tf] cfz+sf u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngsf] bafa jfO8] gdfly k/ ] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfno / SofDk;x?dfly klg k/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngsf af/ ] df ul/ Psf l6Kk0fLx?n] ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngsf] zlQmnfO{ b] vfp“5g\ . cfGbf] ngsf af/ ] df l6Kk0fL ub} { jfO8] gn] la/ f] w ug] { clwsf/ 5, c/ fhstf km} nfpg] clwsf/ 5} g eg] sf lyP . …c/ fhstfÚ zAbsf] k|of] u cfGbf] ngsf] lj: tf/ , cfjZostf / To;sf] k|efjk|lt nlIft lyof]   . Oh/ fonL / fhb"tn] ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] dx;efdf af] Nbf ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngsf af/ ] df cem ltvf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf lyP . pgn] xdf; ljBfnox?df n's] sf] 5 eGg] yfxf lyof] t/ ufhfsf ljBfnox? dfq geP/ cd] l/ sfsf xfj{8{ / sf] nlDaof h: tf s'lng ljZjljBfnox? klg logsf s] Gb| x'g\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ yfxf lyPg eGb} cd] l/ sL ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngsf] cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf lyP . ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngnfO{ cd] l/ sL k|zf;gn] ank"j{s bafpg vf] Hof]   . 8] df] qm\of6 hufn af] dgn] sn] h kl/ ;/ sf] ;} Gos/ 0f, k|x/ Lsf] Jofks pkl: ylt, 5fqx?f] lu/ km\ tf/ L xfd|f] nf] stGqsf dd{ ljk/ Lt 5g\ eg] / cfnf] rgf u/ ]   . ljBfyL{x?sf] dfusf] ;d'lrt ;Daf] wg ug] { s'/ fdf cd] l/ sL k|zf;g / ljZjljBfnox? clxn] klg pbfl;g 5g\ . a? ox'bL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfGbf] ngsf] la/ f] wdf pEofpg] k|of;x? eP / lx+;fTds em8kx? x'g k'u]  . k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«Dkn] cfGbf] ngnfO{ b] zsf] ckdfgsf ?kdf lrlqt u/ ]  . cd] l/ sL ljBfyL{x?sf] cfGbf] ngn] jt{dfg / Oltxf;df ePsf / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o ljifox?k|lt pgLx? ;+j] bgzLn, hfu?s / uDeL/ 5g\ eGg] b] vfp“5g\ t/ pgLx?sf] cfGbf] ng ck] lIft pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] eg] kfOGg . cfGbf] ngn] ck] lIft ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ g;s] sf] ljifodf uDeL/ ljdz{ ePsf] klg b] lvGg . ljrf/ wf/ fTds / ;f+u7lgs sdhf] / Lx? cfGbf] ngn] ck] lIft ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg'sf d'Vo sf/ 0f / x] sf 5g\ . ;+ul7t Pj+ ljrf/ sf b[li6n] : ki6 cfGbf] ngx?af6} ck] lIft pknlAwx? k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . vf; 36gf / ljifox?af6 clek|] l/ t cfGbf] ngx?sf] dxTj t x'G5 g} t/ cfGbf] ngx? ;du| ;+/ rgfsf] la/ f] wdf pleg'k5{ / To;df lg/ Gt/ tf klg x'g'k5{ . cd] l/ sL ljZjljBfnox?sf] rl/ q Toxf“sf] ;+/ rgf, gLlt tyf p2] Zox?af6 lgld{t 5 . Oh/ fonnfO{ ;xof] u To;} ul/ Psf] 5} g . of] cd] l/ sfsf] j} lZjs jr{Zjsf] gLlt / : jfy{x?;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ljZjljBfnox? o;} nfO{ ;3fp“5g\ . cd] l/ sL ljBfyL{x? o; ljifodf hlt uDeL/ x'g] 5g\ pgLx?sf] cfGbf] ng klg Tolt g} pknlAwk"0f{ x'g] 5 .

ah]6n] ;d]6\g'kg] { ljifo d'n'sdf tLa|tfsf ;fy cfly{s– ;fdflhs ljsf; u/ ] / pTkfbg tyf a[xt\ / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ sf] l;h{gf u/ L : jfwLg Pj+ cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ub} { d'n'snfO{ ;dfhjfbsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { cleef/ f ;/ sf/ ;dIf / x] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ca ;/ sf/ n] ;+;b\;dIf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k] z u/ ] / h] 7 !% ut] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 k|: t't ug{'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6dfkm{t ;Daf] wg ug{'kg] { ljifo s] s] 5g\ t < pTkfbgdf a[l4, Jofks / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ sf] l;h{gf, ;'zf;g / / fli6«otfsf] ;+/ If0f tyf ;+j4{gnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ;/ sf/ n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 th{'df ug{'k5{ . hyfefjL ljsf;sf of] hgf / ftf] lstfadf ;dfj] z u/ ] / k"“hLut vr{ gx'g] ljutsf] kl/ kf6LnfO{ klg cGTo ug{'k5{ . : yfgLo hgtfsf] cfjZostf / ;xeflutfdf cfof] hgf 5gf] 6 ug] { / pRr k|ltkmn tyf / f] huf/ Ld"ns ljsf; cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug{ hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . hgtfsf] lgu/ fgL, cg'udgdf cfof] hgfsf] ;fdflhs k/ LIf0f ug] { Joj: yfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug{' k5{ . cy{tGqsf] sdhf] / cj: yfdf tTsfn k|ltkmn gx'g] , pTkfbg gx'g] / / f] huf/ L a[lå gx'g] k'/ fgf cfof] hgfdf s] xL jif{nfO{ : ylut u/ L tTsfn k|ltkmn lbg] cfof] hgf dfq} 5gf] 6 ug{'kb{5 . : yfgLo ljsf; k"jf{wf/ sf nflu ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] / sd ;f] em} k|b] z / : yfgLo txaf6 of] hgf th{'df / / sd ljlgof] hg u/ L vr{ ug] { Joj: yf u/ L ;f+;bnfO{ ljwfog / of] hgfsf] cg'udgsf] sfddf s] lGb|t ug{'kb{5 . Go"g cfo ePsf hgtf / >ldssf nflu / f;g sf8{sf] Joj: yf ug{'kb{5 . : yfgLo txdf b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t'sf] cefj / dx+uL x'g glbg &%# j6} kflnsfdf ;'ky d"Nosf ;xsf/ Ld"ns k;n : yfkgf u/ ] / ;'ky d"No k;nsf dfWodaf6 / f;g sf8{sf cfwf/ df laqmLljt/ 0f / cfk"lt{ u/ L ef] sd/ L / cefj x'g glbg] Joj: yf

ug{'k5{ . hgpkof] uL ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfgsf] ;‹Lotfsf] dd{ cg'¿k ;+3, k|b] z tyf : yfgLo txsf ;/ sf/ tyf a} Ísf] : jfldTj / xg] u/ L k'g;{+/ rgf u/ ] / s[lif ;fdu|L, laplahg, s[lif cf} hf/ , b'UwhGo, vfBfGg, cf} iflwhGo, ;femf oftfoftnufotsf ;+: yfgsf] k'g;{+/ rgf u/ ] / logsf] ;+/ rgf / ;] jf : yfgLo tx;Dd lj: tf/ u/ ] / ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ ;j{;'ne agfpg'kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfgsf] ;~rfng, lgodg / cg'udgsf nflu : jtGq Pj+ : jfoQ lgsfo : yfkgf u/ ] / / fhgLlts x: tIf] knfO{ cGTo ug{'kb{5 . ;/ sf/ L nufgLdf s[lifhGo / f;folgs dn sf/ vfgf, lrgL pBf] u, kz'kG5L cfxf/ f, sk8f sf/ vfgf, cf} iflwhGo pBf] u, h8La'6L pBf] u, / a/ pBf] u, skf; v] tL cflb If] qdf gof“ ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfg : yfkgf ug{'k5{ . af9L, klx/ f] , cfunfuLsf avt Iflt a] xf] g{'k/ ] sf ls;fg / ;fgf Joj;foL, demf} nf Pj+ 7"nf Joj;foLsf nflu Ifltk"lt{ / / fxt lbg 7f] ; gLlt agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{'k5{ . / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ gkfPsf, / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ljb] z hfg afWo ePsf a] / f] huf/ Pj+ ul/ a kl/ jf/ sf nflu PsLs[t tj/ df Ps …a[xt\ / f] huf/ d"ns sf] ifÚ v8f u/ L 3'DtL ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/ ] / ;'ky b/ df : j/ f] huf/ aGg : yfgLo txx¿sf] l;kmfl/ ;df : yfgLo a} Íx¿af6 g} k'“hL k|bfg ug{'k5{ . s[lif If] qdf j} b] lzs nufgLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{'kb{5 / ;/ sf/ af6 pRr k|fyldstf lbO{ nufgLdf a[l4 ug{'k5{ . s[lifdf pRr k|fyldstf lbP/ ls;fgnfO{ nufgL ug{ a} ÍnfO{ k|f] T;flxt ug{'k5{ . a} Íx¿n] k|bfg ug] { ;'ky b/ sf] shf{df ;/ sf/ L cg'bfgnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{' kb{5 . s[lif afnL pTkfbgsf nflu afnL nufpg' slDtdf Ps dlxgfcl3 h} ljs, k|fËfl/ s / / f;folgs dn : yfgLo j8fsf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfaf6 g} k|fKt ug] { Joj: yf x'g'k5{ . pv' ls;fgsf] pTkfbgsf] d"No tTsfn laqmL : yfgaf6 g} e'QmfgL ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg'k5{ . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf s[lifhGo j: t'sf]

pTkfbg leœofpg' slDtdf Ps÷b'O{ dlxgfcl3 ;dy{g d"No lgwf{/ 0f u/ L ls;fgsf] pTkflbt j: t'sf] ahf/ sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{'k5{ . e"ld a} Ísf gfddf bnfn k'“hLjfbnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug] { / ls;fgnfO{ e"pkof] uaf6 a] bvn ug] { sfo{sf] cGTo u/ L e"ldxLg ls;fg, ;'s'djf;L / s[lif pTkfbgdf ;fd"lxs v] tL, kmd{sf nflu hUuf pknAw u/ fP/ s[lif pTkfbg a[l4df hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . cfjf;ljxLgsf nflu hgtf cfjf; of] hgfcGtu{t ;'/ lIft cfjf;sf] Joj: yf ug{' k5{ . s[lif / kz'kfngdf k|fljlws ;xof] u k|bfg ug{ : yfgLo txdf hgzlQm Joj: yfkg u/ L j8f: t/ d} s[lif / e] 6] g/ L k|fljlwssf] ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg] Joj: yf x'g'k5{ . ;+3: t/ af6} x/ ] s j8fdf b'O{ s[lif k|fljlws -s[lif / kz'kG5L_ sf] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ . cf} krfl/ s tyf cgf} krfl/ s b'a} If] qdf sfd ug] { >lds / ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf sfo{/ t emG8} ^) xhf/ c: yfoL, Hofnfbf/ L / s/ f/ sf sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] Uof/ ] G6L ug{ ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6df / sd ljlgof] hg ug{'k5{ . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ L / Ol;8Lsf lzIfs, ufp“kflnsfdf sfo{/ t s[lif k|fljlwsnufot >lds k] zfsdL{n] ;/ sf/ n] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] Go"gtd tnadfg e'QmfgL kfpg] u/ L ah] 6df Joj: yf ug{'k5{ . o: t} >ldsnfO{ hLjg wfGg k'Ug] tna, Hofnfsf] Joj: yf ug{'kg] { / ;/ sf/ L tyf lghL If] qdf ;dfg vfnsf] tna Hofnf k|0ffnL nfu' ug{'k5{ . x/ ] s b'O{ jif{df tna Hofnf j[l4sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g'k5{ . >d If] qdf pTkGg ;d: ofdf tTsfn låkIfLo, lqkIfLo ;xdlt u/ fP/ tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{, ;fd"lxs ;f} bfafhLnfO{ k|j4{g ug{, >d gLlt th{'df u/ L sfof{Gjog ug{ cflbsf nflu clwsf/ ;DkGg / fli6«o >d cfof] u u7g ug{'k5{ . : jf: Yo ;] jf cToGt dx+uf] ePsfn] >lds ju{ : jf: Yo pkrf/ af6 al~rt / x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . oxL s'/ fnfO{ Wofg lbb} >ldssf nflu >lds ax'n

u k|] dns'df/ vgfn If] qdf ;ftj6} k|b] zdf >lds c: ktfn : yfkgf ug{' k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] pTkfbg / / f] huf/ L a[l4 x'g] If] qdf Jofks nufgL a[l4 ug{ pTkfbg / / f] huf/ L a[l4sf nflu PsLs[t / fli6«o sf] if v8f u/ L pTkfbg / / f] huf/ L a[l4sf] / fli6«o cleofg ;~rfng ug{'k5{ . larf} lnof/ fhsf] cGTo ug{, ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] km;nsf] ahf/ / d"No ;'lglZrt ug{ &%# j6} kflnsfdf ;+3 ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] Joj: yfkgdf ;xsf/ Ld"ns s[lif pkh vl/ blaqmL s] Gb| : yfkgf ug{'k5{ . x/ ] s j8f: t/ df : jf: Yo pkrf/ ;] jfsf nflu 8fS6/ , g;{, : jf: Yo k|fljlws, dft[lzz' ;] jf, Nofa / cf} iflw ljt/ 0fsf] ] Joj: yfnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg' h?/ L 5 . lhNnf txdf g} pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ ;/ sf/ L tyf ;fd'bflos SofDk;sf] : t/ f] Gglt / lj: tf/ ug] { cleofg cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . / fli6«o lxtsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g] u/ L zt{/ lxtsf] j} b] lzs ;xof] u lglZrt cjlw;Dd lng] / / fli6«o lxtljk/ Lt tyf ;'/ Iffdf cf“r k'Ug] ljb] zL ;xof] u / cg'bfgnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{'k5{ . : jb] zL pBf] unfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ cfofltt sRrf kbfy{df Go"g b/ sf] eG;f/ z'Ns nfUg] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ . ljB'tLo ;jf/ L;fwgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg u/ L k] 6«f] n, l8h] naf6 rNg] af“sL # k]hdf

@)*! ;fn h]7 @ ut] a'wjf/ (May. 15, 2024)

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3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 . 3f] / fxL–( c: k/ fsf uf} k|;fb k'gsf] ;ft s6\7f !* w'/ v] tdWo] rf/ s6\7f !@ w'/ hlt vf] nfn] aufO;s] sf] 5 . …k} ;f p7fP/ af“w agfp“bf klg aufOxfN5Ú– k'gn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;fn / f] Sg ;lsPg eg] hUufsf] cfz} gu/ ] eof]  . hUuf vf] nfn] vfOlbP s] vfg] <Ú cfkm"x?n] vf] nfdf af“w af“w] / arfpg] k|of; u/ ] sf] t/ v] ttkm{ cfpg] jxfj / f] Sg g;lsPsf] : yfgLo s/ 0faxfb'/ a'9f du/ sf] egfO lyof]   . …k} ;f p7fP/ k|To] s ;fn hfnL xfN5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jiff{tdf aufOlbG5 .Ú ;a} eGbf w] / } z] / axfb'/ k'gsf] hUuf aufOlbPsf] 5 . ca klg af“w af“lwPg / s6fp“b} uof] eg] ;a} ;lsG5 . o;} u/ L l8NnLaxfb'/ dNnn] cfkm\gf] 8] 9 b'O{ s6\7f v] t vf] nfn] aufOlbPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . …ca klg vf] nf g/ f] lsP sfl6/ xG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] 5fs af;} hfG5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ o; jif{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] @) yfg hfnL lbPsf] 5 . eg] { 9'+uf 5} g . jiff{t\ nfUg] a] nf eO;Sof]  . a? 9+'uf v;flnlbP ls;fg cfkm} n] eg] { pxf“sf]

ah]6n]===== ;jf/ L;fwgnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/ L Jofkf/ 3f6f Go"g ug] { gLlt cjnDag ug{'kb{5 . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf ;'ljwf;DkGg dfOqmf] a; k|of] udf NofP/ pRr txsf sd{rf/ L;lxt ;a} sd{rf/ Lsf nflu kl/ jxgsf] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ . b] zsf k|d'v zx/ x¿ tyf ;8s ;~hfn ePsf lhNnfdf ;femf a; ;~rfng u/ ] / ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ ;: tf] , ;'/ lIft / e/ kbf] { agfpg'k5{ . ljutdf ePsf c;dfg / / fli6«o lxtljk/ Ltsf ;lGw, ;Demf} tfsf] vf/ ] hL / k'g/ fjnf] sg u/ ] / / fli6«o lxt cg'¿k gof“ ;lGw ;Demf} tf ug{ jftf{÷5nkmn cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 . ;Ldf ;'/ Iffsf nflu ;Ldf If] qdf cfjthfjt ug{ l5d] sL d'n's;“u ;+jfb, 5nkmn u/ L gof“ Joj: yf nfu' ug{'k5{ . g] kfnsf] e"efu;lxtsf] gS;f kf7\oqmddf ;dfj] z u/ ] / cWoog–cWofkgsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg'kb{5 . / fli6«otfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] , hg;+Vof cltqmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { u/ L gful/ stf ljt/ 0f gLlt

egfO lyof]  . sxL st} af6 bftf vf] h] / 9'+uf emfg] { Joj: yf ldnfOlbg pxf“n] cg'/ f] w ug'{eof]   . cjnf] sg ug{ k'u] sf] lhNnf vfB clwsf/ ;~hfnsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;l2sL;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] au/ df k'u] / j: t'l: yltsf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] lyof]   . Ifltsf] ljj/ 0f tof/ kf/ L l;kmfl/ ; lbg cWoIf rf} w/ LnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] lyof]   . ls;fgx?sf] kL8f ;'Gg j8fWoIf r} t's'df/ rf} w/ L, j8fsf ;jOl~hlgo/ eLd/ fh lu/ L / cldg ;Gb] z rf} xfg;lxtsf] l6d au/ df k'u] sf] lyof]  . v] tsf l8ndf ljB'tsf kf] nx?

cjnDag u/ ] / jf: tljs g] kfnLn] gful/ stf kfpg] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ . gful/ stf ljt/ 0f / clen] vLs/ 0fnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{'kb{5 . d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fp“bf b] zsf] k|fs[lts ;|f] t, ;fwg, hn;Dkbf, jghËn, vfgL, vlgh cflb If] qsf] kl/ rfng ubf{ gLlt lgoddf ;'wf/ u/ ] / / fli6«o lxt, ;d'bfosf] : jfldTj / ;xeflutfnfO{ ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ . g] kfn 6«: 6df / x] sf] hUuf JolQm jf sDkgLnfO{ xf] Og, ;xsf/ Ldf cfwfl/ t kmd{÷;d"xnfO{ lnhdf lbP/ pTkfbg / / f] huf/ L j[l4df kl/ rflnt ug{'k5{ . Ho] i7 gful/ ssf nflu x/ ] s : yfgLo txsf j8f: t/ ;Dd qmdzM Ho] i7 cf/ f] Uo s] Gb| : yfkgf u/ L ;~rfng ug{'k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] ldtJolotf sfod ug{ / cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug{ ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/ fjnf] sg cfof] usf] k|ltj] bgnfO{ nfu' ug{'kb{5 / ljutdf ax'bnLo Joj: yf k'g: yf{kgfotf clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ ug] {nfO{ s8f sf/ jfxL

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf afurf} / gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! a: g] tf/ fk|;fb a: g] tsf] 5f] / f s'naxfb'/ a: g] tn] cfkm\gf] bfh' nf] saxfb'/ a: g] tsf] d'To' ePsf] , lghsL >LdtL s'O/ ] a: g] tn] bf] ;|f] ljjfx u/ ] sf] , s'g} ;Gtfg gePsf] , lghsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ sf] gftfn] lghsf] kfng kf] if0f / sfhlqmof ;d] t cfkm} n] u/ ] sf] , Aoxf] / f pNn] v u/ L d[ts bfh'sf gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod tkl;ndf pNn] lvt ;Dk"0f{ hUuf d] / f] gfddf dfq gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL afurf} / gu/ kflnsf ! g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.!^ rnfgL g+= ^$@ sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; kq o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . pNn] lvt hUufwgL nf] saxfb'/ a: g] tsf] glhssf] c+lzof/ sfG5f] efO s'naxfb'/ a: g] t dfq x'g xf] Ogg\ < pNn] lvt hUufx? lghsf] efO lgj] bs s'naxfb'/ a: g] tsf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t btf{ x'g' kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? klg xsjfn eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP ;f] sf] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . o;df bfjL lj/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgL M nf]saxfb'/ a:g]t yf/df/] ! ( #–^–!–) jfj' M tf? yf/df/] ! !! ^–&–#–! jfh] M yf/df/] ! !@ &–!–@–# 7]ufgf M yf/df/]–! yf/df/] ! !# @–*–#–) yf/df/] ! *$& !–!!–)–) yf/df/] ! !!& #–*–#–)

;RofOPsf] o; b}lgssf] ldlt @)*! j}zfv !( / j}zfv #! ut] k|sflzt hgtf df=lj= u9jf bfªsf] lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf sIff !! / !@ df cWofkg ug]{ df=lj= txsf] lzIfssf] of]Uotf ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfwf 9n] sf 5g\ . ut jif{sf] af9Ln] 9Ng} cf“6] sf ljB't kf] n 7l8Psf 5} gg\ . ;a} eGbf a9L Iflt c: kf/ f b] lv t] 3/ f;Dd ePsf] j8f cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof]   . o; k6s ;+/ If0f u/ ] / cf7 bz 3/ sf] hUuf aufOlbg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof]   . …;+/ If0f ug{ ;lsPg eg] v] t ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca hlt sf6] klg v] t dfq} sf6\g] xf] , vf] nf aLrdf cfO;s] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lbPsf] hfnL eg] { 9'+ufsf] kxn eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof]   .

ug] {, / fHosf] ifaf6 kfl/ >lds kfP/ clgoldt 9Ëaf6 cs't wg;DklQ sdfpg] / fi6«;] js sd{rf/ L / / fhgLlt1sf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ pRr: t/ Lo 5fglag cfof] u u7g ug{'kb{5 . k|] ; : jtGqtf, jfs\ : jtGqtf, uf] kgLotf xssf] : jtGqtfsf] ;'lglZrt u/ L >dhLjL kqsf/ sf] xs, lxt, ;] jf ;'/ Iff / Go"gtd kfl/ >lds / ;'ljwfsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/ g''k5{ . lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/ L vlr{nf] , e8\lsnf] / dtbftf lsga] rnfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { u/ L sfg'gdf ;'wf/ ug{'kb{5 . / fi6«;] js sd{rf/ L, >lds, dhb'/ nfO{ sfo{: ynaf6 g} dtbfg ug] { Joj: yf ldnfOg' kb{5 . ;/ sf/ n] plNnlvt gLlt tyf sfo{qmd nfu' u/ ] / g} ;+ljwfgsf] ;'b[9Ls/ 0f ug] { / d'n'sdf ;'zf;gsf] d"No dfGotfsf cfwf/ df / fHo ;~rfng ug] { cfwf/ tof/ x'g] 5 / dfly plNnlvt ;'wf/ sf sfo{qmd nfu' u/ ] / d'n'sdf ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug] { lbzfdf d'n's cufl8 a9\g] ljZjf; lng ;lsG5 .

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of] u sIff z'? ndxL, ! h]7 -o';_– : ju{åf/ L sZok ;dfh ;] jf ;ldlt ndxLn] of] u sIff z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf ;~hos'df/ u'Ktfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf of] u sIff, Aofofd / sa8\8L v] n v] Ng] u/ ] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf $) hgf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . sfo{qmd e'hlj d} bfgdf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . kt~hln of] u gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf e] if/ fh e§/ fO{, kt~hln dlxnf of] u lhNnf ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf ;xgf >] i7 / ndxL hLdsf ;~rfns cg; ;fx / xg' ePsf] 5 . laxfg % ah] z'? x'g] sfo{qmdsf] Aoj: yfkg : ju{åf/ L sZok ;dfh ;] jf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;Gtf] if dGqLn] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

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dfgWjhsf] gflt u+ufaxfb'/ vqLsf] 5f]/f lhNnf bfª, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) gf/fo0fk'/ a:g] c+= jif{ $% sf] zDe' s]=;L= sf gfpFsf] #% -k}+lt;_ lbg] Dofb===== b/ vf: tjfnf÷jfbL s'naxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] gflt s[i0faxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] 5f] / f lhNnf bfª, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% a: g] jif{ %! sf] n'df l;+x a'9fyf] sL ljkIfL÷k|ltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] r] s cgfb/ d'2fdf o; bfª lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&&.!).@* ut] ePsf] km} ;nf adf] lhd tkfOFaf6 jfbLn] e/ L kfpg] 7x/ ] sf] ljuf] ?= ^,%),))). / ;f] sf] sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] Aofh e/ fO{ kfpF egL jfbLsf] b/ vf: t k/ L sf/ jfxL rNbfsf cj: yfdf tkfOFn] jfbLnfO{ a'emfpg' kg] { km} ;nf adf] lhdsf] ljuf] bflvn ug] { k|of] hgfy{ tkfOFsf gfddf of] #% -k} +lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf Dofb hf/ L u/ L k7fOPsf] df tkfOFsf] gfpsf] ;"rgf Dofb a] kQ] tfd] n eO{ cfPsf] n] tkfOFsf gfpsf] Dofb ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 k|sflzt ug] { k|of] hgfy{ tkfOFsf] gfpsf] Dofb / fli6«o: t/ sf] b} lgs klqsf o'uaf] w klqsfdf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . pQm Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;fFjf ?= ^,%),))) -5 nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_, ;f] sf] sfg'g adf] lhdsf] e/ L e/ fp x'Fbfsf ldlt;Ddsf] sfg'g adf] lhdsf] Aofh / sd ;d] t NofO{ o; cbfntdf pkl: yt x'g'xf] nf . ljuf] bflvn gu/ L Dofb u'hf/ L a;] df tkfOFnfO{ sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . Olt ;+jt\ @)*! ;fn h] i7 dlxgf )@ ut] / f] h )$ df z'ed\====

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;Ddfg, k|z+;f Pj+ jf0fLåf/f ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

bfd, k|lti7f Pj+ ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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eljiosf] nflu ;Defjgf vf]hL ug]{ ;do 5 .

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d]xgt / r'gf}tLsf aLr cj;/x? /xg]5g\ . cfo cfh{gdf dGbL Pj+ zf/Ll/s sdL sdhf]/L .

k|]d / ldqtfdf ;'wf/, cfDbfgL a9fpg] sfd z'? ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfly{s nfe Pj+ k/fqmdåf/f clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;fy lbg]sf] sdL, c:j:ytf, cfly{s If]qdf dGbL /xg ;Sg]5 .

3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 . ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] PsLs[t lhNnf ;ldlt bfª u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm lhNnf ;lrj ltns ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o zLtn ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf j} zfv #) ut] 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] k"0f{ a} 7sn] lhNnf ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbPsf] xf]  . a} 7ssf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug{ d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L o: tf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] xf]   . o;cl3 b] pv'/ L, k"jL{ bfª / klZrd bfª u/ L tLgj6f lhNnf ;ldltx? lqmofzLn u/ fPsf] g] skfn] cab] lv ;a} PsLs[t u/ L

bfª lhNnf: t/ Lo ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . s'n Ps ;o @! ;b: oLo lhNnf ;ldlt agfOPsf] lhNnf ;lrj ltns ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] lhNnf, kflnsf, j8f, 6f] n, ;] n tyf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+: yf / hg;+u7gx?df lhDd] jf/ L tf] lsPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] lhNnfsf ljleGg : yfgx?df sDo'lgi6 Pstf / ;xsfo{ tyf g] kfnL ljz] iftfsf] ;dfhjfb / cfTdlge{/ pTkfbg / hgpBdzLntf, ;L ;+: s[ltsf ljifodf ;j{kIfLo ljdz{ ug] {, kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf ;~rfng eO/ x] sf pTkfbg s] Gb|x?nfO{ yk lj: tf/ ug] {, / fxt sf] if : yfkgf ug] {, ;lxb uf] s'n / fgfsf] zflns lgdf{0f ug] {, u'7LkLl8t ls;fg

/ ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf] ;+3if{nfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg], e|i6frf/ , sfnf] jhf/ L, nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f, ld6/ Jofhlj?4 sf/ jfxL, vf] nfsf] bf] xg / f] Sg] , cj} w qm;/ pBf] u aGb ug{ ;/ sf/ L lgsfo;“u ;xsfo{ ug] {, 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: ynsf] : t/ a[l4sf nflu kxn ug] {, ls;fgnfO{ dn, lapsf] ;xh pknJwtf u/ fpg Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] , c;f/ ] ljsf; / f] s] / u'0f: t/ Lo ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xhLs/ 0f ug] {nufotsf sfo{of] hgf klg ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof]   . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} g] skfsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf lhNnf OGrfh{ ;ljg ;Ln] g] tf, sfo{stf / hgtf pTkfbgdf hf] l8g'kg] {df hf] 8

lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] / fhgLlt ;] jf xf] eGg] s'/ f : yflkt u/ fpg cfkm"x? pTkfbgdf hf] l8Psf] eGb} ;a} nfO{ s] xL g s] xL pTkfbgdf hf] l8g cfu|x ;d] t ug'{eof]   . g] skf klg ca r'gfj n8\g] eGb} ;ljgn] r'gfj klg / fhgLlts qmflGtsf] Pp6f df] rf{ ePsf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] hgtfn] ;xh / ;sf/ fTds tl/ sfn] kl/ jt{g rfx] sfn] g] skf r'gfjdf hfg nfu] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] g] kfnL ljz] iftf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfb Nofpg ;a} sDo'lgi6 zlQmx? Ps 7fp“df cfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof]   . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/ 0f hgkqsf/ ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf x] dGt ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/]/ ljBfyL{ lbj; dgfOof] lgIf]k xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)@.)@

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ndxL, ! h] 7 . ^) cf} + ljBfyL{ lbj;sf] cj;/ df d+unaf/ bfªsf] lkk/ Ldf kmnkm"n ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . lgn;fu/ cf>d / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * lkk/ Ldf / x] sf @% hgfnfO{ clvn -5} +7f} +_ n] kmnkm"n ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf]   . kmnkm"n ljt/ 0f sfo{qmddf clvn -5} +7f} _ bfª lhNnf cWoIf ;l/ tf k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o l/ ;j cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYoTFFdf EPsf] sfo{qmddf

/ fhdf] bfª lhNnf ;lrj j;Gt/ fh kf} 8] n, lgn;fu/ ;] jf cf>dsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ul/ a' rf} w/ L, clvn -5} +7f} _ bfªsf k"j{ cWoIf w'|j a] naf;] , / fhdf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf afa'/ fd yfkf nufotn] dGtAo / fVg' ePsf] lyof]   . P] / fjtL ax'd'vL SofDk; : jljo' ;lrj czf] s vgfn / / fhdf] g] tf 5lj/ fh e} of du/ sf] cfltYotf / x] sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f clvn -5} +7f} _ lhNnf ;lrj lbg] z / } bf;n] ug{'ePsf] lyof]   .

o'j/fh pkfWofo÷ods'df/L pkfWofo 5f] /f dy'/fb] jL Zfdf{sf] klt, ;Nofg lhNnf, vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )( : yfoL 7] ufgf eO{ ldlt @)&&.)!.@% ;Dd bfª lhNnf, t'N;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= )@ a: g] bfdf] b/ pkfWofo Zfdf{sf] ldlt @)&&.)!.@% ut] d[To' ePsf] n] lghsf] gfddf o; s'df/L a} +s t'n;Lk'/ zfvfdf /x] sf] vftf g+= )@&))()#)#%))))! df df} Hbft /x] sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnfsf] 5f] /f ljgf] bs'df/ Zfdf{n] o; a} +sdf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lgIf] k pk/ lgh lgj] bs jfx] s cGo s;} sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] xs nfUg] Aoxf] /f k|dfl0ft x'g] ;Ssn} ;j't k|df0f sfuh;lxt o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ jf k|wfg sfof{no, 6+ufn, sf7df8f} +df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . Dofbleq s;} sf] xsbfjL gk/] df jf /Lt gk'u] sf] b/vf: t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Aoxf] /f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8

g]kfn ;/sf/

k|wfg sfof{no, 6+ufn, sf7df8f}+

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * a: g] km'u] u'?ªsL a'xf/ L h'4axfb'/ u'?ªsL kTgL a] ndtL u'?ªn] h] 7fh' nf] saxfb'/ u'?ªsf] cljjflxt cj: yfd} d[To'kl5 ;a} eGbf glhssf] hLljt xsbf/ xfdL rf/ elth a'xf/ L eP klg d[ts h] 7fh'sf] kfng kf] if0f / sfhlqmof cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] / cGo xsbf/ x? d~h'/ ePsfn] h] 7fh' a'jf nf] saxfb'/ u'?ªsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod / x] sf] tkl;ndf plNnlvt hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf * g++ j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.!# r=g+= $#* sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ;kq ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . plNnlvt hUuf lgj] bs a'xf/ L a] ndtL u'?ªsf gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/ L x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { eP ;f] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f hUufwgL M nf]saxfb'/ u'?ª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn dfs]{ $ (% )–!#–)–# a'jf÷klt M km'u] u'?ª $ dfs]{ (( @–!@–@–# afh]÷;;'/f M cd[t axfb'/ 7]ufgf M ;fljs dfs]{– $ $ dfs]{ #@! !–!@–!–# $ dfs]{ ##^ %–&–#–@ % dfs]{ $#% !–!)–!–#

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# a: g] lji0f'k|;fb sj/ du/ sf] 5f] / f lj/ l;+ sj/ du/ n] cfkm\gf] ;;'/ f z] / axfb'/ a: g] t ;d] tsf] d[To' kZrft ;a} eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ Ps dfq xsbf/ cfkm" ePsf] / d[tssf] kfng kf] if0f sfhlqmof cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] n] ;;'/ f z] / axfb'/ a: g] tsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod /x] sf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL d'n'sL b] jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ ck'tfnL ;DaGwL Joj: yfsf] bkmf @$! adf] lhd zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf !# g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.!@ rnfgL g+= $#) sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ;kq ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . pNn] lvt hUuf lgj] bs HjfOF lj/ l;+x sj/ du/ sf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t btf{ x'g'kg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t btf{ x'g' kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' kg] { sf/ 0f eP ;f] sf] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f hUufwgL M z]/axfb'/ a:g]t uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn a'jf M lep/fd, jfh] M em';' n]v % !^% (–@–@–! 7]ufgf M n]v–!

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf bfdf{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ a: g] sg'{ vqLsf] gflt / Tg axfb'/ b] jsf] 6fsf] 5f] / f ;f] ljnfn b] jsf] 6fn] cfkm\gf] sfsf lxd] vqLsf] cljjflxt cj: yfd} d[To' kZrft lghsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] c+lzof/ cfkm" dfq ePsf] / d[ts sfsfsf] kfng kf] if0f / sfhlqmof cfkm"n] u/ ] sfn] sfsf lxd] vqLsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod tkl;ndf pNn] lvt ;Dk"0f{ hUufx? d] / f] gfddf dfq gfd;f/ L u/ L kfpF egL bfdf{ ufpFkflnsf $ g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.@# rnfgL g+= &$) sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; kq;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{df pNn] v ul/ Psf] lxd] vqLsf afa' sn' / g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkqdf pNn] lvt lxd] vqLsf afa' sg'{ Pp6} JolQm x'g\ xf] Ogg\ < pNn] lvt hUufwgL lxd] vqLsf] glhssf] c+lzof/ lghsf] Ps dfq elth ;f] ljnfn b] jsf] 6fsf] gfddf dfq gfd;f/ L x'g' kg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t btf{ x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bs jfx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP ;f] sf] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . o;df bfjL lj/ f] w kg{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgL M lxd] vqL eNrf}/ * @#! )–!!–)–) jfj' M sn' eNrf}/ * @&& )–^–)–@ jfh] M lgnf eNrf}/ * #)$ )–!@–@–! 7]ufgf M eNrf}/– * eNrf}/ * #)& )–^–#–) eNrf}/ * #!% !–$–!–! eNrf}/ * #%% !–!$–!–! eNrf}/ * #%& !–$–)–) eNrf}/ * $*$ )–^–#–# eNrf}/ * $*% )–!#–)–@ eNrf}/ * $(! !–!#–)–! eNrf}/ * $(# !–)–#–! eNrf}/ * &^) )–*–!–!

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf afurf} / gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & a: g] gGg] sfdLsf] 5f] / f wg/ fh sfdLn] cfkm\gf] afa' gGg] sfdL ;d] tsf] d[To' / bfh' s0f{ axfb'/ sfdL cljjflxt cj: yfd} a] kQf ePkl5 ;a} eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ cfkm" dfq ePsf] n] d[ts afa' gGg] sfdLsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod tkl;ndf plNnlvt hUuf d] / f] gfddf gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL ;Nofg lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)*).!@.@# sf] a] kQf jf d[To'sf] Goflos 3f] if0ffsf] k|df0fkq / afurf} / gu/ kflnsf & g++ j8f sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*).!@.@% r=g+= ^^! sf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . plNnlvt hUuf lgj] bs wg/ fh sfdLsf] gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/ L x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g gkg] { eP ;f] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjLlj/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ hUufwgL M gGg] sfdL a'jf M hf]uL sfdL sf]6df}nf ( ^(* @–#–@–! afh] M nf]t] sf]6df}nf ( &)# @–!@–!–@ 7]ufgf M ;fljs sf]6jf/f–( sf]6df}nf ( &)% $–!#–!–@

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf afurf} / gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % a: g] anlj/ bdfOsf] 5f] / f 7fs'/ k|;fb kl/ of/ ;d] tn] cfkm\gf] a'jfsf] d[To' kZrft ;a} eGbf glhsf] xsbf/ xfdL tLg efO 5f] / f eP tfklg h] 7f] 5f] / f dfg axfb'/ kl/ of/ cljjflxt cj: yfd} a] kQf ePsfn] a'jf anlj/ bdfOsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod tkl;ndf pNn] lvt ;Dk"0f{ hUuf xfdL b'O efOsf] gfddf gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL ;Nofg lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)*).!@.@# sf] a] kQf jf d[To'sf] Goflos 3f] if0ffsf] k|df0fkq / afurf} / gu/ kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.@) rnfgL g+= *%! sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; kq;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . pNn] lvt hUuf d[ts anlj/ bdfOsf 5f] / fx? 7fs'/ k|;fb kl/ of/ ;d] tsf gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { s/ f0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/ L x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP ;f] sf] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhs/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgL M anlj/ bdfO lzj/y ^ *&& !–!#–)–! a'jf M sf]a/ lzj/y ^ **# )–@–@–) afh] M nIf' lzj/y ^ **$ !–!@–!–) 7]ufgf M lzj/y lzj/y % !!^# !–!!–#–#

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * a: g] km'u] u'?ªsL a'xf/ L h'4axfb'/ u'?ªsL kTgL a] ndtL u'?ª ;d] tn] ;;'/ f÷afh] km'u] u'?ª ;d] tsf] d[To'kl5 ;a} eGbf glhssf] hLljt xsbf/ xfdL rf/ elth a'xf/ L ePsfn] ;;'/ f÷afh] km'u] u'?ªsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod / x] sf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf * g++ j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.!# r=g+= $#& sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; kq;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . plNnlvt hUuf lgj] bs a'xf/ Lx? a] ndtL u'?ª / Rof/ ] / u'?ª, gfltx? eQmaxfb'/ u'?ª / hLj/ fh u'?ªsf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/ L x'g' kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g gkg] { eP ;f] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= dfs]{ $ $ dfs]{ $ dfs]{

lsQf g+= (@ @@& #$)

If]qkmn @–@–@–@ #–!@–@–) !!–!–)–!

hUufwgL M km'u] u'?ª a'jf÷klt M cd[t axfb'/ afh]÷;;'/f M 7]ufgf M ;fljs dfs]{– $

CMYK

@)*! ;fn h]7 @ ut] a'wjf/ (May 15, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;ftfe]6

r'gfjnfO{ ;+3if{s} df]rf{sf ?kdf pkof]u ug]{ of]hgf 5 g] qljqmd rGb -ljKnj_ g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] cfkmgf] kf6L{ ;+/ rgf kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf] 5 . / fHo ;+oGqs} ;+/ rgfdf kf6L{sf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ub} { hgtfnfO{ pTkfbgdf hf] 8\b} ;dfhjfb xfl;n ug] { cleofg yfn] sf] g] skf cab] lv r'gfjdf klg ;xefuL x'g] u/ L tof/ L yfn] sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ev{/ } g] skf bfªsf] ;lrjsf] lhDd] jf/ L kfpg'ePsf ltns ;L;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg= ;fu/ n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . – ;Dkfbs kf6L{ gof“ ;+/ rgflt/ nfu] sf] xf] < xf]   . clxn] sf] / fHo ;+/ rgf cg';f/ sf] cyjf ;/ sf/ L ;+/ rgf cg';f/ xfdLn] kf6L{sf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5f} + . qmflGtsf/ L kf6L{sf] cfkm\g} vfnsf] ;+/ rgf x'G5 . Tof] lxhf] xfdLn] n8fO“sf] qmddf agfof} + / clxn] / fHo ;+oGq cg';f/ kf6L{ ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5f} + . kf6L{ s] Gb|sf] 5} 7f} + a} 7sn] s] Gb|, k|b] z, lhNnf, kflnsf / j8f: t/ sf sld6L lgdf{0f ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ bfª lhNnfsf] g] t[Tjsf] lhDd] jf/ L dnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 bfªdf tLgj6f sld6L lyP / ;fyLx?n] To;sf] ;kmn g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . To;nfO{ PsLs[t u/ ] / lhNnf, kflnsf / j8f: t/ sf sld6L aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . pxf“x?n] u/ ] sf] sfdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] / yk s] xL gof“ sfd ug] {u/ L g] t[Tj cfPsf] 5 . gof“ s] ug'{x'G5 < kf6L{ ;+/ rgf t k/ Dk/ fut lgdf{0f ug'{eof] < ;+;bLo / fhgLltleq k: g vf] Hg'eof] eGg] k|Zg p7fpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . tkfO{+sf] cfzo klg ToxL xf] nf kSs} klg . eGgnfO{ To;f] eGg ;lsPnf t/ d'Vo p2] Zo kf6L{sf] s] xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ e'Ng'x'“b} g . clxn] b] zsf] ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts cGt/ lj/ f] w / jfx\o x: tIf] k h;/ L al9/ x] sf] 5 of] vfnsf] hl6ntfsf] lgsf; ;dfhjfb g} xf]  . ;dfhjfb rfxg] zlQmx? ljz] ifu/ L sDo'lgi6x?, b] zeQmx?, / fi6«jfbLx? ;a} Ps eP/ cl3 a9\g] k|oTg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ToxL ;Gbe{df xfdLn] kf6L{sf] ;+/ rgfnfO{ / fHo ;+/ rgf;“u hf] 8] / n} hfg vf] h] sf xf} + . To;f] x'“bf / fHodf ePsf ljs[ltx?nfO{ glhsaf6 cf+} Nofpg ;Sg] / To;sf] k|lt/ f] w tyf ;+3if{ ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/ 0fdf o: tf ;+/ rgfn] 6] jf k'¥ofp“5g\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . oxL lgjf{rg k|0ffnL jf oxL / fhgLlts cj: yfaf6 ;dfhjfb cfp“b} g eGg'x'GYof] t/ r'gfjdf hfg] lg0f{o ug'{eof] eGg] ;'lgG5 s] xf] < eGg'x'GYof] xf] Og, clxn] klg o: t} cj: yfaf6 ;dfhjfb ;Dej 5} g elg/ x] s} 5f} + . cem xfdLn] g] kfnL ljz] iftfsf] ;dfhjfb eg] sf 5f} + . ;dfhjfb g} ;d: ofx?sf] xn xf]  . c? kf6L{n] klg oxL elg/ x] sf a] nf ;dfhjfb k|flKtsf nflu ;a} ldn] / ;“u} sfd u/ f} + elgPsf] dfq} xf]  . r'gfj Pp6f df] rf{ xf]   . o;nfO{ k|of] u ubf{ ;dfhjfbtkm{ lx8\g] zlQmx? Pstfj4 jf ldn] / sfd ug{ ;lsG5 / To;sf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 eg] kl5 lsg ghfg] t eGg] xfd|f] cfzo xf]  . c? ;+;bjfbL bnx?h: tf] ;Qf, zlQmsf nflu dfq} r'gfj eg] sf xf] Ogf} + . Ps k6s xf/ ] km] l/ lhTg ;lsG5 / zlQmdf k'luG5 eGgsf nflu xf] Og .

;dfhjfb rfxg] jfdkGyL zlQm, / fi6«jfbL, b] zeQm zlQmaLr ;xsfo{ x'G5 eg] r'gfjdf hfcf} + g t eGg] xf]  . r'gfjnfO{ ;+3if{sf] df] rf{sf] ?kdf k|of] u ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] cfzo xf]  . ;dfhjfbsf nflu nrstf ckgfpg'ePsf] xf] < To;/ L klg a'em\g ;lsG5 . ;dfhjfb rfxg] zlQm Ps 7fp“df cfpg] dfWod x'g ;S5 eg] x] ] / f} + g t eg] sf] xf]  . xfd|f c? ;+3if{ 5f] 8] / r'gfjdf dfq} nfu] sf] xf] Og . ;Qf / zlQmsf] nf] e nfUof t xf] Og lg < z'elrGtsx?sf] , xfdLk|lt cfzf / fVg] x?df o: tf] k|Zg p7\g' : jfefljs xf]  . t/ g] kfn ;+qmd0fsfnd} 5 . bnfn k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj: yfn] ;a} cfkm\gf] xftdf lng ;s] sf] l: ylt klg 5} g / )%@ ;fnsf] hgo'4 / )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngaf6 : yflkt ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqn] klg cfkm\gf] af6f] ks8\g g;s] sf] cj: yfdf clNem/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cj: yfsf] lgsf; ;dfhjfb xf]  . h;n] ;d: ofsf] ;a} xn u5{ . ToxL ;dfhjfb k|flKtsf nflu xfdLn] ;xsfo{sf] af6f] c“ufn] sf] xf]  . r'gfj n8] / ;Qf, zlQmdf a: gsf nflu xf] Og, cfd hgtfsf ;d: of, / fi6«sf] ;d: of xn ug{sf nflu r'gfjnfO{ ;b'kof] u u/ f} + / ;a} ;dfhjfb rfxg] x?nfO{ Ps 7fp“df NofP/ ;dfhjfbsf] p2] Zo k"lt{ ug{ ;xsfo{sf nflu r'gfjdf hfg] 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] xf]  . )*$ cfpg cem} ;do 5 . c? bnx?;“u ;xsfo{ gx'g klg ;S5 / kl/ l: ylt ablng klg ;S5 oBlk xfdLn] sDo'lgi6 zlQm, / fi6«jfbL zlQm ldn] / r'gfjdf hfcf} + . a? xfdLnfO{ ;Qfsf] afu8f] / geP klg x'G5 eg] / nfu] sf 5f} + . ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] sDo'lgi6x?sf] s] xL zlQm cfGbf] ngd} / lx/ xf] ;\ / s] xL sDo'lgi6 zlQmx? ;Qfsf] jl/ kl/ / fv] / slxn] u'lnof] r6fP/ x'G5 slxn] 8/ qf; b] vfP/ l;Wofpg ;lsof] ;\ / s;} nfO{ bdg u/ ] / l;Wofpg ;lsof] ;\ eGg] rfx] sf 5g\ . lsgeg] ;“u} Ps} 7fp“df cfp“bf 7"nf] zlQm : yflkt x'G5 eg] / h'6\g} glbg] ul/ Psf] 5 o;nfO{ a'em] / xfdL lgjf{rgdf hfg] / ;a} afdkGyLnfO{ Ps 7fp“df Nofpg] k|of; yfn] sf 5f} + . Tof] eg] sf] jfd kf6L{aLr Pstf;Dd k'Ug] eGg'ePsf] xf] < jfd kf6L{ Pstf ;Dej klg 5 . ljz] ifu/ L clxn] hgo'4 n8] sf dfcf] jfbL kf6L{x?aLr Pstf ug] { eg] / v'nf klg u/ ] sf 5f} + . g] t[Tj s;n] lng] ;xfos s'/ f xf] d"n s'/ f jfd zlQm Ps ug] { xf]  . Oltxf; 6'6 km"6 / ljefhgs} 5, sDo'lgi6 Pstf ;Dej xf] nf / < ;dLIff ug'{k5{ . k'iknfnb] lv / fodfemL;Ddsf] Oltxf;, emfkf ljb|f] x, @)%@ b] lvsf] hgo'4 oL ;a} sf]

ltns ;L g] kfn So'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf ;lrj

;dLIff ug'{k5{ . sxL+ ljrngtf, sxL+ cfTd;dk{0f, sxL+ bdg, sxL+ k|lt/ f] w 5 oL ;a} sf] ;dLIff clgjfo{ ug'{k5{ . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf : jo+ g] t[Tj / cWoo] tfaLr ;dLIff x'g h?/ L 5 . sDo'lgi6x?df s';L{, ;Qf eGbf ljrf/ df ax; x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] t g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ Ps 7fp“df Nofpg'k5{ eg] / xfd|f] g] t[Tj nrs eP/ nfu] s} 5 . ;dfhjfbL df] rf{ To;s} nflu ag] sf] xf] / To;df Pdfn] b] lv c? y'k|} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ hf] 8\b} hfg] of] hgf 5 . c;Dej s] xL 5} g s';L{, zlQmnfO{ ;xfos dfGg] xf] eg] Pstf ;Dej 5 . gLlt, ljlwsf nflu n8\g agfPsf] kf6L{ v] tLkftLdf lsg < / fhgLlt ug] {, emf] nf af] Sg] x? kb / k|lti7fsf nflu nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . nfdf] ;do kf6L{df b'Mv u/ ] / s] xL kfPg eg] / nfesf nflu dl/ xQ] ug] { ;+: sf/ } aGg yfn] sf] 5 . / fhgLlt Pp6f k] zf, Joj;fo h: tf] dfq} eof]   . t/ To;f] xf] Og of] hgtfsf nflu ;] jf xf]  . b] zsf nflu xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] k'li6 xfdL ub} {5f} + . ;dfhjfb Nofpg >ddf ghf] l8P/ ;'v} 5} g . hgtfnfO{ >daf6 cnu u/ ] / ;dfhjfb cfp“b} g . To;sf nflu >ddf hf] l8g'k5{ eg] / kf6L{n] gLlt g} agfP/ kf6L{sf g] tf, sfo{stf{, z'e] R5's / hgtfnfO{ pTkfbgdf nufPsf 5f} + . kf6L{n] x/ ] s jif{ c;f/ !) ub] lv Ps dlxgf kf6L{sf g] tf, sfo{stfx?nfO{ v] tLdf hf] l8g / fhgLlts?kdf ljbf 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5f} + . csf] { s'/ f xfd|f] pTkfbgsf] cleofgn] cfTdlge{/ hgtf, cfTdlge{/ g] tf, sfo{stf{, cfTdlge{/ kf6L{ / b] z g} cfTdlge{/ x'G5 . clxn] klg xfdLn] ;of} + ljufx hldgdf wfg v] tL u/ ] / g] tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf 3/ df rfdn k'¥ofPsf 5f} + . ljkthGo 36gfsf kLl8tx? h: tf] e'sDkkLl8tnfO{ xfdLn] rfdn lbof} + . cfunfuLkLl8tnfO{ lbO/ x] sf 5f} + . lxhf] sf] h: tf] rGbf p7fP/ kf6L{ ;~rfng ug] { xf] Og, xfd|f ultljlw klg rGbfsf] e/ df x'g] ljutsf] kl/kf6L cGTo ub} {5f} + . kf6L{ rGbfd'Qm x'“b} 5 . xfdLn] t ;/ sf/ n] lglZrt ;xof] u u/ ] b] znfO{ g} cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;S5f} eg] sf 5f} + . oxL+ bfªdf klg Ps ;o %) SjLG6n wfg, b'O{ ;o SjLG6n cfn' pTkfbg u/ ] sf 5f+} / a] ne'm08Ldf 7"nf] dfqfdf df5f kfng z'?jft ub} {5f} + . lbge/ efif0f ug] { ;f“em 3/ df s] vfg] jf vfgs} nflu dfUg] , 7Ug] cj: yf x'g'x“'b} g . To;} n] >d u/ ] / dfq} / fhgLlt ug] { / cfTdlge{/ sfo{stf{, cfTdlge{/ g] tf, kf6L{ / b] z klg cfTdlge{/ agfP/ ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug] cleofgdf xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + . o;df ;a} nfO{ hf] l8g cfu|x klg ub{5' .

vfB clwsf/af/] 5nkmn z}lIfs tyf v]n ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] d+unaf/ ljleGg If] qsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ vfB clwsf/ af/ ] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf vfB clwsf/ ;~hfnsf] ;dGjodf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] vfBfGgsf] u'0f: t/ , pkef] Qmfsf] clwsf/ / sfg'gL pkrf/ sf af/ ] df k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof]   . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf cfly{s ljsf; ;ldlt ;+of] hs Pj+ 3f] / fxL– & sf cWoIf vf] kL/ fd

rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs d] o/ x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof]  . s'g} klg vfBfGg v/ fa b] v] kl5 v/ fa 5 eGg] clwsf/ k|of] u ug{ jQmfx?n] cfu|x u/ ]   . ;a} pkef] Qmfx?n] v/ fa vfB b] v] kl5 af] Ng h?/ L / x] sf] atfP . Dofb uPsf] 5, s'lxPsf] 5, sL/ f k/ ] sf] 5, 9';L nfu] sf] 5, vf“bfv] / L v/ fa uGw / : jfb cfof] , x] bf{v] / L ;8] un] sf] h: tf] nfUof] eg] h'g';s} pkef] QmfnfO{ t'?Gt} ph'/ L ug{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] lyof]   .

sfo{qmddf xf] 6n, kfp/ f] 6L, df;', ls/ fgf, cf} iflwnufotsf Joj;fo ;~rfnsx?, SoflG6g rnfPsf ljBfnosf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl: ylt lyof]   . b] lv–b] lv v/ fa vfBfGg v'jfP sfg'gL sf/ jfxL x'g] r] tfjgL lbOPsf] lyof]   . ;f] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] on] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]  . sfo{qmddf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvf k|d'v df] xgl;+x ;'gf/ , k|lzIfs Pj+ lkmofg g] kfnsf ;'/ ] z uf} td, vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;l2sL / Clif/ fh h+unLn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof]   .

o'jf ;+3 bfªn] dgfof] :yfkgf lbj; t'n;Lk'/ , ! h] 7 -o';_– / fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g] kfnsf] #% cf} + : yfkgf lbj; bfª zfvfn] v] ns"b tyf jgef] h sfo{qmd u/ ] / dgfPsf] 5 . lbj;sf cj;/ df d+unaf/ laxfg t'n;Lk'/ df km"6;n k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf]

lyof]  . h;df hgk|ltlglw, k|] ; rf} tf/ L, cg] / f: jJo' tyf o'jf ;+3sf] ;d"x ;xefuL ePsf lyP . v] ns"b sfo{qmdkl5 ;+3n] jgef] h sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] / z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/ ] sf] lyof]  . / fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g] kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf ljj] s of] uLsf] cWoIf

Pj+ ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ b] a' a: g] tsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|b] z sld6L v] ns"b ;+of] hs bLks s] ;Ln] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf ;x;lrj ;d|f6 e08f/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 -o';_– cg] / f: jljo' n'lDagL k|b] z sld6Ln] ;+u7gsf] ^) cf} + : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ l: yt k|fylds ljBfno afndlGb/ nfO{ z} lIfs tyf v] ns'b ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Ps ;o %) yfg a9L sfkL, Aof8ldG6g, elnan, km'6ansf ;fy} cGo ;fdu|Lx? x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP . cg] / f: jljo' n'lDagL k|b] z sld6Lsf ;x;lrj k|jL0f k'gsf]

g] t[Tjdf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf : s'n ljefu k|d'v ljj] s >] i7, 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9f, v] ns'b dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf cleif] s a'9fnufotsf] pkl: yltdf z} lIfs tyf v] ns"b ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf]   . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{, lzIfs tyf : yfgLosf ;fy} cg] / f: jljo'sf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] pkl: ylt lyof]   . sfo{qmd cg] / f: jljo' g] tf bLks kf08] sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] eg] / fhg 3tL{ du/ sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]  .

kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmd 3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 -o';_– lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L k|d'v ls/ 0f k|sfz dNnn] kqsf/ x?;“u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;?jf eO{ hfg nfUg'ePsf dNnn] lhNnfsf kqsf/ x?;“u d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] xf]  . ;?jf x'“bf / ftf/ ft efu] / hfg' gk/ ] sf] df v'zL nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]  . !^ dlxgf bfª a: g' ePsf dNnn] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/

6fOdsf8{sf] z'?jft, gubL / l;b x6fP/ sDKo'6/ af6 hl/ jfgf c;'nL, cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg] l6Kk/ nfO{ vfgLd} k'u] / lgoGq0f, / f8f/ af6 ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] ult hf“r ug] { z'?jft, : s'n j;sf rfnsnfO{ k|lzIf0f, 7"nf] cfjfh lgsfn] / bf} 8fpg] df] 6/ ;fOsn lgoGq0f nufotsf sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . pxf“n] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] eGb} kqsf/ x?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof]  .

3'DtL Joj;fo btf{ cleofg z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ah] 6 tyf / fhZj Joj: yfkg zfvfn] !$ g+= j8fdf 3'DtL Joj;fo btf{ cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . j} zfv @) ut] b] lv @& ut] ;Dd klxnf] r/ 0fdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% df cleofg ;~rfng ePsf] lyof]  . 3'DtL Joj;fo btf{ cleofg j8f g+= !$ df rNg] 5 . ;a} Joj;foLnfO{ : yfgLo txsf] s/ sf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg] p2] Zo cg'?k klxnf] / bf] ;|f] u/ L b'O{ r/ 0fdf cleofg rnfOPsf] ah] 6 tyf / fhZj Joj: yfkg zfvfsf k|d'v s[i0fs'df/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . Ps ;ftf rNg] cleofgdf xfn;Dd klg s/ sf] bfo/ fdf gcfPsf Joj;foLnfO{

q dx] z l/ hfn efn'afª, ! h] 7 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! efn'afªdf ut j} zfv ! b] lv !! ut] ;Dd ;~rflnt lzjk'/ f0f 1fg dxfo1sf] cfDbfgL vr{ ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5 . hutk|;fb kf] v|] n / pxf“sf] kl/ jf/ sf] cfof] hgf Pj+ efn'afª lzjfno wfld{s ko{6g ljsf; ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf] Joj: yfkgdf efn'afª lzjfnodf ;~rfng ePsf] lzjk'/ f0f 1fg dxfo1sf] cfDbfgL vr{ ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] xf]   . ;ldltsf ;xcWoIf b|f] 0fk|;fb cfrfo{n] dxfo1af6

;fdflhs==== cfwf/ df ;fdu|L k|;f/ 0f ug] {, s'g} klg bnsf] d'vkq gaGg] , cfly{s kf/ blz{tfnfO{ / ] l8of] sf] d'ne"t l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof]   . sfo{qmddf csf{ ;Nnfxsf/ ;'zLn uf} tdn] / ] l8of] ;fdflhs ;+: yfsf] ?kdf : yflkt x'“b} uPsf] eGb} ;DkfbsLo : jtGqtfdf k|lta4, kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf k|ltj4 eO{ sfd ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof]   . / ] l8of] sf sfg'gL k/ fdz{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs kbd j} lbsn] / ] l8of] n] clxn] ;Dd ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu / fHosf tLg txsf ;/ sf/ n] Jojxfl/ s sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf sf] iffWoIf k|sfz ;'j] bL, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf ;xOGrfh{ / fdaxfb'/ blxt, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 8f= 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/ f uf} td, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf lgjt{dfg ;+of] hs s] aL d;fn, lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v zf] ef/ fd a: g] tnufotn] egfO / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . / ] l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;'bz{g l/ hfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfks pkfWoIf Clif/ fh h+unLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj zf/ bf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . / ] l8of] n] : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf / Qmbfg u/ ] sfx?nfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg u/ ] sf] lyof]   .

>L gjzflGt ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

sf7÷bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf †

k|yd k6s k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)@.)@ ut] >L d} lgxjf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x, / fhk'/ uf=kf=–% h+u|xjf, bfªsf] jgaf6 pTkfbg eO{ / fhk'/ uf=kf=–% u+u|xjf, bfª 3f6u2Ldf n6 agfO{ / flvPsf] ;fn / cGo hft ;d] t u/ L sf7 !%!*=^% 3=lkm= / ;fn / cGo hft ;d] t u/ L bfp/ f & r§f h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5, ;f] xL cj: yfdf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO n} hfg'kg] { u/ L lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg] { ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . sf7, bfp/ fdf cfwfl/ t pBf] u ;~rfng ug] { egL k|rlnt sfg'g adf] lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/ 0f eO{ jg lgodfjnL !@* adf] lhd ;"rLs[t pBf] un] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ cf} + -@)*!.)@.@@_ lbgleq k|To] s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ / fVg ;lsg] 5 . k"0f{ Joxf] / fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] 5 .

cWoIf

nlIft u/ L Joj;fo Ps} 7fp“df k'u] / btf{ u/ L k|df0fkq lbOg] s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . cleofgdf kf“r nfv;Dd k"“hL ePsf Joj;fosf nflu hlxn] Joj;fo z'? u/ ] sf] eP klg Ps jif{sf] s/ lnP/ btf{ ug] {, kf“r nfv eGbf a9L / @) nfv;Dd k"“hL ePsf Joj;foLnfO{ b'O{ jif{ eGbf w] / } cjlwb] lv Joj;fo ;~rfng u/ ] sf] eP klg b'O{ jif{sf] dfq} s/ lnP/ btf{ ug] { / @) nfv eGbf a9L k"“hL ePsf Aoj;fosf] xsdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ldlt @)&% eGbf cufl8 eP klg cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL / fhZj lng] / @)&% eGbf k5fl8 eP ;f] xL cg';f/ / fhZj lng] ul/ Psf] ah] 6 tyf / fhZj Joj: yfkg zfvfsf clws[t s'df/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

klxnf] r/ 0fsf] cleofgdf ah] 6 tyf / fhZj Joj: yfkg zfvfn] rf/ nfv !( xhf/ b'O{ ;o #) ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] lyof]   . 3f] / fxL–!% sf] cg'udgdf b'O{ ;o b'O{ Joj;fosf] cg'udg ubf{ &@ Joj;fo s/ sf] bfo/ fdf gcfPsf] km] nf k/ ] sf] lyof]   . cleofgdf btf{ x'“bf j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ;, 3/ axfn ;Demf} tfnufotsf sfuhft grflxg] Joj: yf 5 . / fhZj cleofgdf ah] 6 tyf / fhZj Joj: yfkg zfvfsf k|d'v s[i0fs'df/ s] ;L, zfvf clws[t s'df/ v8\sf, zfvfsf sd{rf/ Lx?, ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ L, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|ltlglw, gu/ k|x/ L, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof]  .

dxfo1sf] cfDbfgL vr{ ;fj{hlgs

>L d}lgxjf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x /fhk'/ uf=kf=–%, h+u|xjf, bfª

;dfrf/

ndxL g=kf=–&, x;gfk'/ bfª

k|yd k6s k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)@.)@ ut] >L gjzflGt ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x ndxL g=kf=–& x;gfk'/ , bfªsf] jgaf6 pTkfbg eO{ ndxL g=kf=– & x;gfk'/, bfªsf] 3f6u2Ldf n6 agfO{ / flvPsf] wf}7L, sdf{, sfnL, baba] , a/f] {, af]6, w+u]/f] , c;gf / ;fn hft ;d]t u/L hDdf sf7 ^*&$=(# So' lkm6 / ;fn hftsf] bfp/ f $=)) r§f tyf cGo hftsf] bfp/f #$=)) r§f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5, ;f]xL cj: yfdf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg' kg] { u/L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg] { ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7 bfp/ fdf cfwfl/t pBf] u ;~rfng ug] { egL k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f eO{ jg lgodfjnL !@* adf]lhd :jLs[t pBf]un] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ cf} + -@)*!.)@.@@_ lbgleq k|To] s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] 5 . cWoIf

gub, lhG;L / bfgk] 6Laf6 u/ L s'n $^ nfv b'O{ ;o $) ?k} of“ p7] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pQm / sdaf6 dxfo1df dlGb/ ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 rf/ nfv @( xhf/ gf} ;o ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] / ;+slnt / sdaf6 ;Dk"0f{ vr{ s6fO{ dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] $! nfv &) xhf/ tLg ;o $) ?k} of“ arfpg ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . lzjfno wfld{s ko{6g ljsf; ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf / fdk|;fb pkfWofosf] cWoIftf Pj+ cfof] hssf tkm{af6 hutk|;fb kf] v|] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L cfDbfgL vr{ ljj/ 0f

;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] xf]   . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly kf] v|] nn] dxfo1 P] ltxfl;s?kdf o; If] qsf] klxrfg emNsg] u/ L ;kmn u/ fpg ;xof] u ug] { ;Dk"0f{ ;+3 ;+: yf tyf eQmhgx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof]  . !! lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] dxfo1sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ kf] v|] n kl/ jf/ n] u/ ] sf] lyof]   . pQm dxfo1af6 ;+sng ePsf] bfg tyf e] 6L dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltdf / flvPsf] lyof]   . pQm / sdaf6 lzj dlGb/ df wd{zfnf lgdf{0f tyf k'Nrf] ssf] dfly 8f“8fdf lxdfno kj{t;lxt lzjkfj{tLsf] k|ltdf lgdf{0f ug] { nIo lnOPsf] 5 .

aaO{ SofDk;df tfnfaGbL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ! h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ l: yt / fKtL aaO{ SofDk;sf k|d'vsf] sfo{sIfdf ljBfyL{x?n] d+unaf/ tfnfaGbL u/ ] sf 5g\ . SofDk;df sfo{/ t ;] So'l/ 6L uf8{ lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ x6fOPsf] ljifosf] lj/ f] wdf tfnf nufOPsf] ljBfyL{ eLdfh'{g a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . …sfd ub} { cfPsf] Pp6f dhb'/ nfO{ lagfsf/ 0f x6fpg ldNb} g . s] xL sdhf] / L ePsf] 5 eg] ;DemfO a'emfO ug] { xf]  . sfdaf6 lgsflnxfNg] s'/ f : jLsfo{ x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] dfu pxf“nfO{ tTsfn sfddf cfpg] jftfj/ 0f agfOof] ;\ eGg] xf]   . Tof] jftfj/ 0f gaGbf;Dd tfnf

lgif]lwt====

( k|ltzt / x] sf 5g\ . sfg'gdf s] 5 < ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{ ag] sf] @)^* sf] P] gdf ;fj{hlgs: yndf s;} n] w"d|kfg ug{ gkfOg] , r'/ f] 6 a§fdf dfq laqmLljt/ 0f ug{'kg] {, Ps–Ps lvNnL laqmL ug{ gkfOg] , ;fj{hlgs : yneGbf Ps ;o ld6/ 6f9f dfq ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] laqmL ug{'kg] {, ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] ;r] tgfd"ns ;"rgf x/ ] s ;+: yfn] sfof{nodf 6f“; ug{'kg] {, Ps JolQmn] ;] jg u/ ] sf] ;'tL{hGo kbfy{n] s;} nfO{ c;/ ug{ gx'g] nufotsf s'/ f pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] xL P] gsf] cfwf/ df 3f] / fxLdf / x] sf ljBfno If] q j/ k/ sf k;naf6 laqmL ljt/ 0fdf / flvPsf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ hkmt ul/ Psf] 5 .

v'Nb} g . dhb'/ nfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] sfdsf] xfdL lj/ f] w ub{5f} + .Ú tL sd{rf/ Lsf] sfd sf/ jfxL ;Gtf] ifhgs gePkl5 SofDk;n] pgsf] ;] So'l/ 6L ;+: yfdf hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] / pgs} ;+: yfn] pgnfO{ x6fPsf] SofDk; k|d'v u0f] z kfw] {n] atfpg'eof]   . …pgL xfdLn] SofDk;n] / fv] sf sd{rf/ L xf] Ogg\ . ;] So'l/ 6L ;+: yfaf6 / flvPsf] xf]   . kl5Nnf] ;do pgsf] Jojxf/ pu|vfnsf x'g yfn] sf lyPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …SofDk; k|d'v;“u klg aflemg] vfnsf ultljlw u/ ] kl5 xfdLn] pgsf] sDKn] g u/ ] sf lyof} + . pgs} ;+: yfn] sf/ jfxL u/ ] sf] xf]   . ljBfyL{x?n] jf: tljstf a'em\g h?/ L 5 .Ú To: t} s;} n] klg !* jif{ gk'u] sf JolQm / ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{ jf ug{ nufpg jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fpg gkfpg] , s;} n] klg ;'tL{hGo kbfy{k|lt cfsif{0f x'g] u/ L laqmL: yn ;hfj6 ug{ tyf To: tf] kbfy{sf] k|bz{g ug{ gkfpg] sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 . ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] cfoft, pTkfbg, laqmL, ljt/ 0f tyf ;] jg ug] { sfo{nfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f, lgoGq0f tyf lgodgsf] nflu ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f tyf lgodg lgb] {lzsf @)&! klg 5 . ;f] xL cfwf/ df lhNnfdf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf bkmf !^ sf] -!_ adf] lhd pk;ldlt ag] sf] 5 . clxn] ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] cg'udg ul/ / x] sf] ;f] xL sfg'gnfO{ 6] s] / ag] sf] pk;ldltn] g} xf]   .

tftf] xfjf …n'Ú af6 hf]lug] pkfo  ;s];Dd lbp“;f] 3/af6 aflx/ glg:sg],  lg:sg} k/] kftnf] sk8fn] 6fpsf] 5f]Kg] jf 5ftf cf]8\g],  kmnkm"nsf] /; / kfgL k|z:t lkpg],  w]/} kl;gf cfPdf hLjghn lkpg],  lr;f] kfgLn] g'xfpg],  sfdsfh ;se/ laxfg jf a]n'sf ug]{,  dlb/f ;]jg gug]{,  ;s];Dd lrof, skmL, ;f]8f h:tf k]o kbfy{ lkpg] .

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{ Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK