२०८० साल जेठ २७ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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bf]3/]l:yt t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn;Fu ;6]sf] * ld6/ df]x8f / !& ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 10, 2023)

n'lDagL k|b] zsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

b'O{ jif{df b'O{ nfvhgfnfO{ /f]huf/L åGåkLl8tnfO{ lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ladf

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b] pv'/ L, @^ h] 7 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] / f] huf/ L k|j4{gnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVb} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . s[lif / ko{6gsf] If] qaf6 / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{] nIo / fVb} : yfgLo pTkfbgsf ;fdu|Lsf] pTkfbg ug{ ;fgf k|zf] wg pBf] u : yfkgf ug{] u/ L sfo{qmd ;d] 6] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] z'qmaf/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofPsf] xf] . k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|b] z;efdf k|: t't ug{' ePsf] 5 . %! k] h nfdf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . h;df s[lif If] qsf] Joj;foLs/ 0f ub} { : yfgLo pTkfbgsf ;fdu|Lsf] a|fl08ª ub} { ;fgf k|zf] wg pBf] u : yfkgf u/ ] / : yfgLo: t/ df / f] huf/ L l;h{gf nufotsf ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . k|b] zjf;Lsf] cfjZostf adf] lhd ;Lk tyf Ifdtf ljsf;, / f] huf/ L l;h{gf, cfocfh{g a[l4 ub} { hLjg: t/ df lbuf] ;'wf/ Pj+ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a[l4sf] dfWodaf6 cfTdlge{/ , ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt k|b] z agfpg] / 0fgLlt k|fyldstfdf s] lGb|t x'g] u/ L sfo{qmd rnfOg] ePsf] 5 . s[lif / kz'k+IfL afnL÷a: t' ljz] if ;3g Jofj;flos pTkfbg If] q ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . s[liftkm{

gjnk/ f;Ldf ds} / cfn', ?kGb] xL / bfªdf tf] / L / t/ sf/ L, slknj: t'df dl;gf] wfg / cf“k, af“s] df cf“k / d;'/ f] , alb{ofdf tf] / L / d;'/ f] , kfNkf, c3f{vf“rL, u'NdL / Ko'7fgdf ;'Gtnf hft kmnkm"n / t/ sf/ L, / f] Nkf / ?s'd k"j{df : ofp / jif] { cfn' k|j4{g ug{] ;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdf k|fyldstfdf ;fy ;d] 6] sf] 5 . kz'k+IfLtkm{ gjnk/ f;Ldf e} +;L / a+u'/ kfng, ?kGb] xLdf e} +;L / afv|fkfng, slknj: t' / af“s] df e} +;L / df5fkfng, bfª / alb{ofdf e} +;L / a+u'/ kfng, kfNkf / / f] Nkfdf a+u'/ / afv|fkfng, c3f{vf“rLdf ufO{ / afv|fkfng, u'NdLdf e} +;L / afv|fkfng, Ko'7fgdf afv|fkfng / ?s'dk"j{df e] 8f / afv|fkfng Joj;fo k|j4{g ug{] ;/ sf/ n] ;d] 6] sf] 5 .

5f8f rf} kfofsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ : yfgLo txnufotsf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u ;xsfo{ u/ L k|b] z: t/ Lo uf} zfnf ;~rfngsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg] klg sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . crf/ , u'Gb|'s, d: of} / f, s] rck, efF“uf] , l6d'/ sf] 5f] k, v'jf, k] 8f, 5'kL{, dx'jf / sf] bf] sf] kl/ sf/ nufotsf j: t' pTkfbg ug{ ;fgf k|zf] wg pBf] u : yfkgfdfkm{t : yfgLo: t/ df / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{] sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . alb{ofdf a] ;f/ sf] k|zf] wg pBf] u : yfkgfsf nflu ;xof] u ug{] ;/ sf/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf lzlj/ dfkm{t lgMz'Ns?kdf pknAw u/ fOg'sf ;fy} gZn ;'wf/ ug{ Ps nfv kz'df s[lqd uef{wfg ;] jf k|bfg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, @^ h] 7 -o';_– n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] åGåkLl8tx?sf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ladf ug] { ePsf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )*)÷)*! sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ub} { n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|d'v clds z] / rgn] åGåkLl8t kl/ jf/ sf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ladf ul/ lbg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . gLlt sfo{qmddf ;z: q åGåsf qmddf dfl/ Psf tyf a] kQf kfl/ Psfx?sf kl/ jf/ sf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ladf ul/ g] pNn] v 5 . OG;] s clen] v cg';f/ ;fljs ?s'd / gjnk/ f;L;lxt ;z: q åGåsf qmddf n'lDagLsf !@ lhNnfdf rf/ ;o !^ a] kQf / tLg xhf/ tLg ;o b'O{hgf dfl/ Psf 5g\ . s'n tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o !& j] kQf / dfl/ Psf kl/ jf/ sf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ladf ul/ g] ePsf] xf] .

Go"gtd kf“rhgfsf] Pp6f kl/ jf/ n] Ps jif{df Ps nfv a/ fa/ sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ kfpg] 5g\ . o;cl3 3f] / fxLsf j8f g+= !$ / !& n] åGåkLl8t kl/ jf/ sf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ladf ul/ lbPsf lyP . o;} aLr n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] gLlt sfo{qmddf ;z: q åGådf k/ L 3fOt] ePsfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ tyf ;xfos ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ug] { pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfdf Ps ;o b'O{hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm / x] sf] cgf} krfl/ s If] q ;] jf s] Gb| -OG;] s_ sf] clen] vdf pNn] v 5 . ;z: q åGåsf qmddf k/ ] / c+ue+u eP/ ckf+utf ePsfx?sf] OG;] sn] clen] v u/ ] sf] lyof] .

g];+ljdf bLIffGt ;df/f]x bz dlxgfdf !) va{ a9L ljk|]if0f

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L

t'n;Lk'/ , @^ h] 7 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] kf“rf} + bLIffGt ;df/ f] x x'g] ePsf] 5 . bLIffGt ;df/ f] x k|wfgdGqL tyf ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Úsf] cWoIftfdf x'“b} 5 . ljljw sf/ 0fn] ljut !@ jif{b] lv / f] lsPsf] bLIffGt ;df/ f] x h] 7 #! ut] s] Gb|Lo sfof{no a] nem'08Ldf x'g] ePsf] xf] . ;df/ f] xdf lj=;+= @)^& b] lv @)&^ ;Ddsf] !) j6f z} lIfs ;qdf ljZjljBfnoaf6 ljBfjfl/ lw, cfrfo{, zf: qL, Psjif] { lzIffzf: qL / ljPdP;

pQL0f{ u/ ] sf rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o &# hgfdWo] kf“r ;o &% ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g] ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] ljBfjfl/ lwsf Ps ;o @), cfrfo{ Ps ;o $%, zf: qLsf Ps ;o ^#, cfo'j] {b : gftssf &% hgf / Psjif] { lzIffzf: qLsf () hgf bLlIft x'g] ljZjljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . …s] xL Jojxfl/ s / k|fljlws sf/ 0fn] xfn;Dd / f] lsPsf] xf] . clxn] ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt k|wfgdGqLn] of] sfd cem} af“sL / fVg gx'g] eGb} tbf?stf b] vfPkl5 k|lqmof cl3 a9] sf] xf] Ú– ljZjljBfnosf lzIffWoIf k|f=8f= eLd vltj8fn] eGg'eof] – af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ h] 7 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !) dlxgfdf s"n !) va{ kf“r ca{ ljk|] if0f d'n'sleq lelqPsf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] sfdbf/ sf] ;+Vofdf a9f] Q/ L ePsf] tyf j} wflgs tj/ af6} ljk|] if0f lelqg yfn] sfn] cfk|jfxdf ;'wf/ b] lvPsf] xf] . g]kfn /fi6« a}s + n] z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !) dlxgf;Ddsf] ljj/0fcg';f/ ;dLIff cjlwdf ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx @# bzdnj

rf/ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx z"Go bzdnj kf“r k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sL 8n/df ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx !# bzdnj rf/ k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ ;ft ca{ &) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o:tf] cfk|jfx Ps bzdnj b'O{ k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu clGtd >d :jLs[lt -;+:yfut tyf JolQmut–gof“_ lng] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof %! bzdnj rf/ k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ rf/ nfv @! xhf/ b'O{ ;o &( k'u]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu k'gM >d :jLs[lt lng] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof ;dLIff cjlwdf tLg bzdnj ;ft k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ b'O{ nfv #* xhf/ gf} ;o &^ k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] ;+Vof Ps ;o *% bzdna kf“r k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo a}s + sf cg';f/ ;dLIff cjlwdf v'b 6«fG;km/ @@ bzdnj kf“r k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ !! va{ !) ca{ @@ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] 6«fG;km/ z"Go bzdnj tLg k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] .

dlxnfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf ;fd'bflos jg q ?kgL hLPd

hfgsL, @^ h]7 . …jgn] d]/f] cfTdljZjf; a9fPsf] 5 . cfh d h] 5' oxL jgs} sf/0f 5'Ú– af“s]sf] /fKtL;f]gf/L ufp“kflnsf–* lqzlQm ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsL cWoIf pdf jnL a:g]t eGg'xG' 5 . rfln; k'u]sL a:g]tdf lxhf]cfh s]xL ug{ ;S5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; a9]sf] 5 . jg ;d"xsf] cWoIf x'ge' Gbf klxnf / clxn] cfkm"df w]/} kl/jt{g cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf af]Ng} 8/ nfUYof] . clxn] gaf]nL x'b“ }g . af]nLsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5Ú– cWoIf a:g]tn] eGg'eof] . cj;/n] dlxnfnfO{ cg'ejL dfq geO{ cfly{s?kdf klg alnof] agfpg] pxf“sf] a'emfO 5 . lj;+ @)^^ df :yfkgf ePsf] pQm lqzlQm ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xnfO{ dlxnfn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf g]t[Tjn] dfq} ;~rfng u/]sfn] z'?–z'?df ;d'bfosf dflg;n] kTofpg ufx|f] dfGg] u/]sf] cWoIf a:g]tn] CMYK

atfpg'eof] . …z'?–z'?df xfdL dlxnfnfO{ s;}n] klg kTofp“b}gy] . t/ xfdLn] lxDdt xf/]gf}+ . cfkm"n] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf Odfgbf/Lk"js { lg/Gt/ nflu/x\of}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …v'§f tfGg]n] tfGb} uP t/ xfdL ;d"xdf cfa4 dlxnf cufl8 a9\g 5f8]gf}+ / cfh klg xfd}| g]t[Tjdf jg 5 .Ú !# jif{df tLg sfo{sfn a:g]t cWoIf ag]/ lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln;Sg'ePsf] 5 . xfn pQm pkef]Qmf ;d"xdf b'O{ ;o !( pkef]Qmf 5g\ . lj;+ @)&# df j}1flgs jgsf ?kdf pQm jgnfO{ lj:tf/ ul/Psf] cWoIf a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pQm jgcGtu{t cfGtl/s vktjfkt kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o %* So'lkm6 sf7 pkef]QmfnfO{ ljt/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;fd'bflos jgaf6 af6f], k'nk'n];f, cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf ju{nfO{ zf}rfnoh:tf y'k}| ;fdflhs sfdsf nflu sf7 ;xof]u ul/b} cfPsf] cWoIf a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] o; jgaf6 af6f], k'n agfpg'sf ;fy} cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf tyf ljkGgju{sf

kl/jf/nfO{ zf}rfno agfpg sf7 pknAw ug]{ u/]sf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ug{e' PsL cWoIf a:g]tn] sfd ub}{ hf“bf cg'ejn] jg If]qdf kl/kSj agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . klxnfsf] t'ngfdf clxn] jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] cfly{s?kdf klg k|ult u/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . Ps ;o (^ bzdnj (& x]S6/ If]qkmndf /x]sf] pQm jgdf Pshgf jg x]/fn' / Pshgf sfof{no ;xof]uL x'gx' G' 5 .

lqzlQm ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsL cWoIf a:g]tsf] h:t} cg'ej 5 ;f]xL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+ @ df /x]sf] xnf{kmf“6f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsL cWoIf l8nf s];Lsf] klg . cWoIf s];L $$ jif{ k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ klg jgsf] cWoIfsf ?kdf !@ jif{b]lv lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . af]nLdf eGbf sfddf ljZjf; ug]{ s];LnfO{ pkef]Qmfn] g} sfd ug]{ cWoIfsf ?kdf ?rfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . …d]/f] sfd ug]{ tl/sfnfO{ oxf“sf ckef]Qmfn] ?rfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] !@ jif{b]lv cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsL 5'Ú– cEoIf s];Ln] eGg'eof] . pkef]Qmfn] lbg'ePsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"js { ul//x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …jg;DaGwL s]xL klg hfgsf/L lyPg . So'lkm6 / OGrsf] lx;fa s;/L ug]{ xf] eGg] lrGtf x'GYof] t/ sfd ub}{ hf“bf clxn] ;a} s'/fdf hfgsf/ ePsL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cWoIf s];Lsf cg';f/ dlxnfn] rnfPsf ;fd'bflos jg k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf cfly{s af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

38]/L laqmLdf

gf/ fo0fk'/ k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 . d"No ?= !#,)),))).– dfq . cfwf k} ;f clxn] / cfwf k} ;f ^ dlxgfkl5 a'emfP/ klg kf; ug{ ;lsg] . l;wf ;Dks{ M

(*$&*&*%)% (*)(%*#!%^

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

Jofkf/ 3f6f !@ va{ rf/ ca{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ h] 7 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !) dlxgfdf s"n j: t' Jofkf/ 3f6f !% bzdnj gf} k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ !@ va{ rf/ ca{ $@ s/ f] 8 sfod ePsf] 5. g]kfn /fi6« a}s + n] z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ljj/0fcg';f/ ut cfjsf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] 3f6f @$ bzdnj gf} k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf lgof{t–cfoft cg'kft gf} bzdnj cf7 k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] cg'kft !) bzdnj cf7 k|ltzt lyof] . rfn' cfjsf] j}zfv;Dddf s"n j:t' cfoft !^ bzdnj cf7 k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ !# va{ #% ca{ #@ s/f]8 sfod ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] cfoft @* k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . j:t' cfoft ul/g] d'ns ' sf cfwf/df ef/t, rLg tyf cGo d'ns ' af6 ePsf] cfoft qmdzM !% bzdnj Ps k|ltzt, @! k|ltzt / !* bzdnj 5 k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . j: t'ut cfwf/ df / f;folgs dn, : kf] Gh cfO/ g, ;'g, k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{, sfuhnufotsf j: t'sf] cfoft a9] sf] 5 eg] ;jf/ L ;fwg tyf : k] o/ kf6{;\, PdP; ljn] 6, cf} iflw, cGo d] lzg/ L tyf kf6{;\, b"/ ;~rf/ sf pks/ 0f tyf kf6{\;nufotsf j: t'sf] cfoft 36] sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf s"n j: t' lgof{t @$ bzdnj kf“r

k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ Ps ;o #) ca{ () s/ f] 8 sfod ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o: tf] lgof{t %( bzdnj cf7 k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] lyof] . uGtJosf cfwf/ df ef/ ttkm{ ePsf] lgof{t ## bzdnj 5 k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 eg] rLg tyf cGo d'n'stkm{sf] lgof{t qmdzM Ps ;o bzdnj 5 k|ltzt / cf7 bzdnj b'O{ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . j: t'ut cfwf/ df lhª\s l;6, kfl6{sn af] 8{, cn} +rL, pmgL un} +rf, kf] lni6/ wfuf] nufotsf j: t'sf] lgof{t a9] sf] 5 eg] ;f] oflag t] n, kfd t] n, lkgf, nQfsk8f, ;'g rf“bLsf ;fdfg tyf u/ uxgfnufotsf j: t'sf] lgof{t 36] sf] 5 . lgof{ttk{m e} / xjf, ;'Svf aGb/ ufx, s} nfnL, s[i0fgu/ , d] rL, / ;'jf, tftf] kfgL / lqe'jg ljdfg: yn eG;f/ sfof{no afx] ssf k|d'v gfsfaf6 ul/ Psf] lgof{t 36] sf] 5. cfofttk{m / ;'jf eG;f/ sfof{no afx] ssf k|d'v gfsfaf6 ePsf] cfoftdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf ef/ taf6 kl/ jTo{ ljb] zL d'b|f

e'QmfgL u/ L Ps va{ !( ca{ ^) s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] j: t' cfoft ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o: tf] cfoft Ps va{ *# ca{ ($ s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] lyof] . j[xt\ cfly{s juL{s/ 0fcg';f/ ;dLIff cjlwdf ePsf] s"n lgof{tdf dWojtL{ tyf clGtd pkef] Uo j: t'sf] cg'kft qmdzM %$ bzdnj gf} k|ltzt / $$ bzdnj kf“r k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 eg] k"“hLut j: t'sf] cg'kft gu0o cyf{t\ z"Go bzdnj 5 k|ltzt 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf ePsf] s"n lgof{tdf dWojtL{, k"“hLut tyf clGtd pkef] Uo j: t'sf] cg'kft qmdzM $&=! k|ltzt, )=)@ k|ltzt / %@=( k|ltzt lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf ePsf] s"n cfoftdf dWojtL{ j:t'sf] cg'kft %# bzdnj b'O{ k|ltzt, k"h “ Lut j:t'sf] cf7 bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt tyf clGtd pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cg'kft #* bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf oL cg'kftx¿ qmdzM %@ bzdnj cf7 k|ltzt, !) bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt / #^ bzdnj cf7 k|ltzt lyP .

tTsfn gful/ssf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] sfo{ljlw Nofpg dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ndxL, @^ h] 7 . gful/ ssf] u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tTsfn Nofpg tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . afu] Zj/ L c;n zf;g -af; g] kfn_ / c;n zf;g ldl8ofsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ndxLdf ePsf] e|i6frf/ lj?4 bf] ;|f] n'lDagL k|b] z o'jf ;Dd] ngdf To: tf] dfu ul/ Psf] xf] . ;Dd]ng !! a'b“ ] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf e|i6frf/lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] ljsf; u/L e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ ug]{ k|ltj4tf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] hjfkmb]lxtf

k|j4{g ug{sf nflu ;"rgf dfUg] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{, ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ r':t, b'?:t kfg{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfo;dIf clkn ub}{ e|i6frf/lj?4 P]g, lgod, lgodfjnL cIf/zM sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;+of] hs v] d lji6sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;Dd] ngsf] k|d'v cltly k|b] z;ef ;b: o clDasf sfkm\n] x'g'x'GYof] . ;Dd] ngdf jf;sf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs gd: sf/ zfxn] ljZjdf e|i6frf/ L d'n'ssf ?kdf g] kfn cu|: yfgdf b] lvg' b'Mvb / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . !& lhNnfdf o: t} sfo{qmd u/ ] / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] pxf“n]

atfpg'eof] . e|i6frf/ sf ;a} sf08x? Jo"“tfp“b} sf/ jfxLsf nflu ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ug] { p2] Zo lnPsf] o; cleofgdf ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . j8f k|x/ L sfof{no k|d'v z+s/ >] i7n] ul/ asf 5f] / f5f] / Lx? e|i6frf/ sf] afWotfTds kl/ l: yltsf sf/ 0f vf8L d'n'sdf hfg afWo ePsf] eGb} o: tf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;Dd] ngdf af;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf / d] z l;6f} nf, afa'/ fd / f] sf du/ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lzjs'df/ jdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj l8nf zfxn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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jl/i7 k]6, cfGb|f, sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h sf7df8f}+af6 cWoog tyf cg'ej k|fKt jl/i7 lkmlhl;og Pj+ jl/i7 k]6, cfGb|f, sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 8f= c?0f 1jfnL bfªdf klxnf] k6s oxL h]7 @& ut] zlgjf/ xfd|f] l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs 3f]/fxL xl:k6ndf cfp“Fb} x'g'x'G5 .

pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M v :jf; ugfpg]÷jfs jfsL nfUg] v vfgf ckr x'g] v d'vdf cldnf] kfgL cfpg] v vfgf lgNbf ufx|f] x'g] v k]6 tyf 5ftL kf]Ng] / b'Vg] v vfgf kl5 k]6 b'Vg] jf km'Ng] v hlG8;÷sn]hf] ;'lgg]÷kfoN; tyf lk;/ pkrf/ v k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] Uof:6«Ls cN;/

v O;f]km]unf e]/L;]h v cNsf]xf]lns, gg\ cNsf]xf]lns km\ofl6 lnu/ tyf lne/ l;/f]l;; v Koflgqmofh tyf lkQ y}nLsf] ;+qmd0f tyf SofG;/ v Uof:6«f] O;f]km]un l/km\nS; l8lhh (GERD) v OGkmnfd]6f]/L aj]n l8lhh (IBD) v Ol/6]jn aj]n l;G8«f]d (IBS) v k]lK6s cN;/ l8lhh v OG8f]:sf]lk v sf]nf]gf]:sf]lk

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xl:k6n nfOg 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#&(%÷(*%&*@^!@( kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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Saturday, 10 June, 2023

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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cd] l/ sL / fHo Soflnkmf] lg{ofsf] zx/ ;g\ l8ouf] af6 dnfO{ 6] S;;sf] cl: 6g cfpg' lyof] .

Kn] g l8n] eP/ c? Ps 3G6f Po/ kf] 6{leq} ef} tfl/ Fb} lyPF .

Po/ kf] 6{leqsf] k;ndf sfd ug] { Pshgf kGhfaL / x] 5, 6fpsf] df u'y] sf] km] 6faf6 ;lhn} ef/ tLo eGg] nfUof] . glhs} uP/ lxGbLdf ukm ;'? u/ +] . p;n] d] / f] gfd / b] z ;f] Wof] . d} n] pQ/ lbPkl5 pm 6\jfF kb} { ;f] Wof] – …t' ef/ tLo gxL+ x] <Ú d} n] xf] Og, eg] kl5 km] l/ ;f] Wof] – …g] kfnsf ckgf s/ ] G;L x] <Ú d} n] xfF: b} hjfkm lbFb} lyPF, p;n] km] l/ ;f] Wof] – …tf] lkm/ sf} g x] a] t' <Ú g] kfn tf] ef/ tsf Ps k|fGt x], cnu ;f d'n's gxL+ x] g] kfn ÛÚ p;nfO{ df] afOndf g] kfnsf] gS;f / ef} uf] lns cj: yfsf] af/ ] df b] vfPF, l;sfPF clg labf ePF . aflx/ lg: s] / 5Ss kb} { ;f] r] +– …Pp6f l5d] sL d'n'ssf] gful/ snfO{ ;d] t yfxf 5} g ls g] kfn eGg] b] z 5 .Ú xfdL g] kfnL ;fdfGo 1fgdf lgSs} tu8f xf} + eGg] uj{ nfUof] , lsgls xfdL c? b] zsf] af/ ] df cln cln eP klg 1fg ;FufN5f} + .

Tolta] nf dgdg} cgk9 kGhfaL eGb} l/ ; p7] / 5'l§Psf] lyPF .

Pslbg ;f] ;n ;] So'l/ 6L;DaGwL sfdn] cd] l/ sfsf] ;/ sf/ L sfof{no uPF . ToxfF sfd ug] { lzlIft sd{rf/ Ln] ;d] t g] kfn b] z yfxf gePsf] atfof] . d 5Ss k/ ] + . slxn] ef/ tLo xf] ;\ eG5 t slxn] kfls: tfgL Û d} n] cfˆgf] kl/ ro lbPF, b] zsf] gS;f b] vfPF . t/ p;n] c+u|] hLdf ToxL ;f] Wof] h'g ;g l8ouf] df e] l6Psf] kGhfaLn] ;f] w] sf] lyof] …sf} g x] a] t' <Ú d} n] sfd ug] { k;ndf b} lgs ;of+} sf] ;+Vofdf u|fxs cfpF5g\ . x/ ] s u|fxs km/ s km/ s b] zsf .

eGbf r} + 5Ss k5{g\ / eG5g\ …cf/ o' l;l/ o; <Ú leotgfd o'4df ;fd] n ePsf] Pp6f a[4 d} n] sfd ug] { k;ndf lao/ r'/ f] 6 lsGg cfO/ xG5 . p;n] leotgfd o'4sf] af/ ] df ef] u] sf] eGbf a9L ukm lbg yfn] kl5 d} n] uf] vf{nLx?sf] jL/ tfsf] syf ;'gfOlbPF . p;n] uf] vf{nLsf] af/ ] df d} n] eGbf a9L hfg] sf] / x] 5, ;'gfof] . la|l6z kmf} hdf sfd ug] { uf] vf{nLsf] v'a u'0fufg ufof] . t/ cGtdf g] kfnsf] af/ ] df yfxf 5} g eg] / d] / f] dg b'vfof] . cem d} n] tL uf] vf{nLx? g] kfnL gful/ s ePsf] ;'gfpFbf ;d] t kTofpg tof/ ePg . lxdfn ;DaGwL ?lr ePsfx?n] z] kf{nfO{ g} lrG5g\ . t/ tL z] kf{x? g] kfnL gful/ s x'g\ eGbf kTofpg dfGb} gg\ .

Pshgf clk|msL d"nsf] cd] l/ sgnfO{ d] / f] b] zsf] ;u/ dfyfsf] af/ ] df ;'gfpg] lalQs} p;n] dnfO{ z] kf{ xf] ;\ eGof] . d} n] z] kf{ eg] sf] Pp6f y/ xf] t/ xfdL ;a} g] kfnL xf} + eg] kl5 p;n] cg'xf/ v'DRofof] . clg eGof] – …d} n] g] kfnL lrGb} g, g] kfn klg lrGb} g t/ ;u/ dfyf / z] kf{x?nfO{ lrG5', k9] sf] 5' .Ú g] kfn b] zsf] af/ ] df yfxf gx'g] t/ z] kf{, ;u/ dfyf, a'4, uf] vf{nLsf] af/ ] df / fd|f] ;Fu yfxf x'g] ;a} x'G5g\ ;fob d] / f u|fxsx? . ;8sdf a: g] cd] l/ sLn] g] kfn glrGg' l7s} xf] , p;nfO{ cfˆg} b] zsf / fHox?sf] af/ ] df yfxf xF'b} g . ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] k} ;fn] 8«U; vfof] , k'nd'lg ;'Tof] clg k} ;f ;lsPkl5 ;8s k] 6Ldf a;] / lev dfUof] clg u'hf/ f rnfof] ug] {x?nfO{ b] z b'lgofFsf] s] dtna . pgLx?nfO{ g] kfn b] zsf] af/ ] df yfxf gx'g' cfZro{sf] ljifo xf] Og . t/ ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf a: g] lzlIft sd{rf/ Ln] ;d] t g] kfn lrGb} g eGbf r} crDd nfU5 .

bLks l3ld/ ] cd] l/ sfsf uNnL lkR5] x'g] rr{sf kfb/ Lx? klg d] / f u|fxs 5g\ . pgLx? cfkm" a'4 wd{sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ ePsf] atfpF5g\ t/ ltg} a'4 sxfF hlGdPsf x'g\ eg] / ;f] Wbf c8\sn sf6g yfN5g\ … rfOgf of OlG8of ÛÚ eGb} . g] kfnsf] t gfd} lnb} gg\, xfdL cfkm} eG5f} +– …a'4 g] kfndf hlGdPsf x'g\ .Ú clg u'un u/ ] / b] vfpF5f+} / 5Ss kb} { eG5g\– …dnfO{ klxn] yfxf lyPg .Ú xfdL g] kfnLnfO{ ljZj hutsf] af/ ] df cln a9L g} hfgsf/ L ePsf] xf] ls ;fFRr} g] kfn u'dgfd xf] < g] kfn;Fu ;DalGwt x/ ] s lrh nf] slk|o x'g] t/ b] znfO{ s;} n] glrGg] , kSs} b] z u'dgfd xf] . ef/ tnufotsf w] / } b] zdf dMd nf] slk|o x'Fb} u} / fsf] 5 t/ Tof] g] kfnL kl/ sf/ xf] eGbf w] / } n] kTofpFb} gg\ . rfOlgh kl/ sf/ xf] eg] / ax; ug{ cfOxfN5g\ . otf cd] l/ sfdf klg ;u/ dfyf, z] kf{ clg uf] vf{nLnfO{ rfOgf;Fu hf] 8\g] w] / } e] l6G5g\ . ;u/ dfyf g] kfn eGg] b] zdf k5{ eGbf u'undf x] b} {– …oL rfOgfÚ eGg] x? w] / } e] l6G5g\ . ;u/ dfyfs} j/ k/ a: g] z] kf{x?nfO{ rfOlgh g} 7fG5g\, zf/ Ll/ s agfj6 / ;Ldf If] q rfOgf;Fu ldn] s} cfwf/ df klg z] kf{x?nfO{ g] kfnL eg] / kTofpg dfGb} gg\ . a'4nfO{ glrGg] x?sf s] s'/ f, lrGg] x? r} a'4nfO{ ef/ tdf hlGdPsf eg] / ljZjf; u/ ] sf e] l6G5g\ . u'undf ;r{ u/ ] / …nf} x] / , a'4 g] kfndf hlGdPsf x'g\ ÛÚ eg] / k|df0f b] vfPkl5 aNn …g] kmf] nÚ eg] / g] kfnsf] gfd pRrf/ 0f u5{g\ . g]kfn glrGg] ;a}sf lglDt / ljZje/L g]kfn lrgfpg g]kfn ;/sf/ nfluk/f];\, xfdL hfafn] PshgfnfO{ df]afOn b]vfpFb} b]z lrgfP/ ;Dej 5}g . gq x/ ] sn] ;f] Wg] 5g\ Tof] k~hfaLn] h: t} …sf} g x] a] t' <Ú

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ljleGg kqklqsfdf 36/ fh e§/ fO{sf / rgf cWoog ug] { cj;/ h''/ ] klg ulx/ f] u/ L pgsf af/ ] df yfxf lyPg . pgnfO{ Ps ;fdfGo ;flxTosf/ sf] ?kdf dfq ofb lyof] . pgn] ;Dkfbg u/ ] sf] cf;'slj zDe'k|;fb 9'+Uofnsf] sfJo s[lt k9] kl5 clns ulxl/ P/ pgnfO{ a'em\g dg nfUof] . o;} qmddf pgn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] s[lt æk|lte} k|ltefÆ -h;df !&&( b] lv @))) ;Ddsf !#*hgf ;flxTosf/ sf] af/ ] df lnlka4 ul/ Psf] 5_ cWoog ug] { cj;/ kfPkl5 cln ulxl/ P/ nfUg afWo agfof] . rfgr'g] d] xgtn] o: tf vfnsf s[lt tof/ x'Fb} gg\ . sf] 7fdf a;] / cGo ljwf / rgf u/ ] h: tf] xf] Og . o;sf nflu clns d] xgt / ;fdu|Lsf] vfFrf] kb{5 . pgn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] k|lte} k|ltef cWoog u/ ] kl5 pgsf] af/ ] df w] / } s'/ f k|i6 eof] .

36/ fh e§/ fO{ Ps hfFul/ nf ;fws / x] 5g\ . k|lte} k|ltefdf olt w] / } ;flxTosf/ nfO{ ;d] 6\g ;s] sf / x] 5g\ . o;df ;dfj] z ePsf gfdx? x] bf{ !#* hgf ;flxTosf/nfO{ 36/ fh e§/ fO{n] k'gh{Gd lbP eGg] nfU5 . o; k|sf/ sf ;fdu|Lsf] vf] hL ug'{ ;fgf] d] xgtn] x'Fb} g eGg] nfU5 . cfkm\gf s[lt tof/ ug] { / k|sfzg ug] { ;flxTosf/ tdfd kfOP klg o;/ L c?sf] af/ ] df lrGtf ug] { / snd rnfpg] x?sf] ;+Vof clns sd kfOG5g\ . o;sf/ 0f 36/ fhsf] of] d] xgtn] pgnfO{ Ps txdfly p7fPsf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . h;n] c?sf] ;Ddfg ub{5 o;af6 p;sf] ;Ddfg a9\g hfg] x'G5 . o;sf/ 0f 36/ fh e§/ fO{sf] ;Ddfg a9] sf] 5 .

36/ fh e§/ fO{sf] hGd ljqmd ;Djt\ !((( ;fn d+l;/ !) ut] cf] vn9'+ufsf] ;] gf{y'DsLdf ePsf] xf] . logsf lktfsf] gfd hok|;fb e§/ fO{ / dftfsf] gfd afns'df/ L e§/ fO{ xf] . hok|;fbsf tLg efO 5f] / fx?dWo] 36/ fh h] 7f x'g\ . logsf dfOnf efO k|ofu/ fh / sfG5f efO s] zj/ fh x'g\ . hok|;fbsf 5 alxgL 5f] / L lyP . h;df laGbf, abds'df/ L, uf] df, v8\us'df/ L / b] jsL gfdsf lyP,

kfFr jif{sf] pd] / b] lv cfkm\g} lktfaf6 cIf/ f/ De u/ ] sf 36/ fhn] !# jif{sf] pd] / x'Fbf 8f] sf] a'Gg] , gfDnf] af6\g] tyf a/ ] { agfpg] , lrqf, 6f6\gf] tof/ ug] { ;Lk cfh{g u/ ] sf lyP . ;fy} ufO{ e} +;L r/ fpg] / 3fF; sf6\g] h: tf sfd ;d] t ub{y] . slxn] cfkm\ gf lktfsf] ;fydf nfu] / ohdfgL ;d] t ub{y] .

3/ sf] sfddf logsf] hfFu/ hlt rNbYof] k9fOdf klg plQs} hfFu/ rnfpFy] . !# jif{sf] pd] / df gf} jifL{of k|ef lg/ f} nf;Fu logsf] ljjfx eof] . k9\g] wf] sf] gd] l6Psfn] 36/ fh cf] vn9'+ufaf6 !& jif{sf] pd] / df sf7df8f} +df k'u] . sf7df8f} +df logn] s8f d] xgtsf ;fy a;] . slxn] s;} sxfF a;] / eft ksfP . slxn] n'uf wf] P . slxn] 6\o";g k9fP . o;/ L d] xgtsf ;ft k9fOdf Wofg lbPsfn] ;+: s[t k|wfg kf7zfnfsf s'zn ljBfyL{ 3f] lift x'g ;kmn eP . s] xL ;do s8f d] xgtsf ;fy sf7df8f} +df cWoog u/ ] / logL agf/ ;tkm{ nfu] . agf/ ;df a;] / k"j{dWodf / zf: qL pQL0f{ u/ ] / 36/ fh / fd] 5fk lhNnfdf : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L ag] / hflu/ df nfu] . 5f] 6f] ;do hflu/ df Joltt u/ ] / logL lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|fOe] 6 hfFr lbP/ @)@% ;fndf : gftsf] Q/ pQL0f{ u/ ] . hflu/ ] hLjgs} cj;/ df logn] ;flxTo ;fwgf ug{ nu] . cfkm"n] cfh{g u/ ] sf] lzIffsf] ;b'kof] u u/ ] / 36/ fh e§/ fO{n] dx] Gb| / Tg SofDk;, ljZjefiff

SofDk;, kßsGof SofDk;, / Tg/ fHonIdL SofDk;, kz'klt SofDk; h: tf SofDk;df k|fWofkg u/ ] . k|fWofkg;Fu} ;flxTo ;fwfgdf lg/ Gt/ v6] / nfu] . o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k rf/ bh{g a9L k': ts k|sflzt eO;s] sf 5g\ .

36/ fh e§/ fO{sf k|sflzt s[ltx?df s] xLnfO{ o;/ L lng ;lsG5 M-!_ sljtfs';'d @)@# sljtf;+u|x -@_ cfhsLl;t @)@# sfJo, -#_ afbn kmf6] kl5 @)@% sfJo -$_ cd/ Hof] lt @)@ ( sfJo -%_ u'0f/ fh @)#! JolQm / s[lt -^_ eLdlglw @)#@ JolQm / s[lt - &_ sfJoqoL @)## sfJo -*_ ;+: s[tsf cd/ ;flxTo @)#$ -(_ df] tLdt @)#( -!)_ cd/ k|f1 @)#( hLjgL / ;dfnf] rgf ;+u|x-!!_ 8f] NkfsL 5f] 6L @)#( ofqf;+: d/ 0f -!@_ afnrGb| zdf{ JolQmTj / ;Demgf @)$$ -!#_ uf] ;fOFs'08 @)$^ ofqf lgjGw -!$_ cfF;' slj 9'+u] nsf] kl/ ro @)$^ -!%_ hojfb @)%! sfJo -!^_ u'0f/ fhsf sljtf ljj] rgf @)%! -!&_ k|lte} k|ltef bf] ;|f] ;+: s/ 0f @)%! ;fn -!*_ efiff lj1fg / ;flxTo l;4fGt @)%$ -!(_ vf] hvf] h @)%$ -@)_ g] kfnL ;flxTosf] P] ltxfl;s ?k/ ] vf @)%% -@!_ g] kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; ;xn] vg @)^) -@@_ nufotsf / x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L of] eGbf Hofbf k': tsx? logn] ;Dkfbg tyf cg'jfb

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zlgjf/ sf]

sf}g x] a] t' < Ps k6s d} n] x/ ] s u|fxsnfO{ p;sf] b] z ;f] Wg] clg d] / f] b] zsf] af/ ] df eGg] lgwf] u/ +] . d} n] sfd ug] { 7fpFdf cfpg] clwsf+z u|fxs Nofl6glt/ sf x'G5g\ . blIf0f cd] l/ sL b] zlt/ sf . afFsL clk|ÞmsL clg o'/ f] k] nL b] zaf6 cfP/ a;f] af; u/ ] sfx? klg 5g\ . d} n] ;f] w] sf x/ ] s u|fxsnfO{ g] kfnaf/ ] yfxf 5} g . ;a} n] ;f] W5g\– …sxfF k5{ of] b] z <Ú t/ pgLx?sf] b] zsf] af/ ] df w] / } h;f] dnfO{ yfxf 5 . pgLx? b] zsf] gfd eG5g\, d} n] l5d] sdf ePsf b] z / pgLx?sf] / fhwfgL;Dd elGbG5' . pgLx? 5Ss k5{g\ . d} n] x/ ] s lbg gofF nfUg] x/ ] s u|fxsnfO{ p;sf] b] z ;f] W5' . clg pm klg dnfO{ d] / f] b] z ;f] W5 . t/ cfh;Dd Pp6f u|fxs e] 6] sf] 5} g h;n] g] kfn eGg] lalQs} ;a} yfxf 5 egf] ;\ .

Pp6f ef/ tLo d"nsf] AolQmnfO{ t g] kfn eGg] cnu b] z xf] eGg] yfxf 5} g eg] cd] l/ sfsf] Pp6f ufpFdf a: g] ;fdfGo cd] l/ sL gful/ sn] g] kfn b] z s;/ L lrgf] ;\ . k~hfaL dfq xf] Og, d} n] e] 6] sf] Pshgf xl/ of0ffaf6 cfP/ 6] S;; Xo': 6gdf a: b} u/ ] sf] ef/ tLonfO{ ;d] t ;f] w] sf] lyPF . p;n] klg g] kfnnfO{ ef/ ts} k|fGt atfof] . dgdg} cgk9 ujfF/ g} / x] 5;\ eg] / dfkmL ulb{PF . g] kfn b] z lrgfpg gfd of gS;f / em08f b] vfP/ d} n] slxNo} ;s] g, cfh;Dd klg . gofF nfUg] x/ ] s u|fxsnfO{ ;f] W5', pm ls ef/ tLo g} 7fG5 ls Pl;ofsf] s'g} b] z xf] nf eg] / klG5G5 . t/ g] kfn b] z glrg] klg clwsf+z cd] l/ sLx?n] z] kf{nfO{ lrG5g\ . ;a} h;f] n] ;u/ dfyfnfO{ lrG5g\ clg uf} td a'4nfO{ klg lrG5g\ . uf] vf{nL nfO{ glrGg] t emg sd} x'G5g\ . clg oL ;a} nfO{ g] kfn;Fu hf] 8] / d g] kfnL x'F

s

zlgjf/ sf]

s]aL d;fn

dlGb/ eGbf tn c?0f gbLsf] au/ df ;tL 9'+uf / x] sf] 5 . ;ltk|: yfsf] a] nf of] 9'+uf c?0f gbLsf] aLr efudf lyof] eGg] s'/ f t'lDnª6f/ sf k'/ fgf dflg;x?sf] egfO 5 . ;ltk|yfsf] ;dodf klt;Fu} hNg gdfGg] >LdtLnfO{ dnfdLx?n] anhkm\t gfpdf / fv] / ToxL 9'+ufdfly 5fl8lbg] / x] 5g\ . Psflt/ >Ldfgsf] nfz cfuf] df hln/ x] sf] kL8f csf] {tkm{ gbLsf] 5fn x] b{} ?Fb} s/ fpFb} ;lthfg gdfGg] w] / } >LdtLx?sf] d[To' x'Fbf] / x] 5 . k'/ fgf Oltxf;sf s'/ fn] ko{6sx? efj's x'G5g\ .

7"nf] sfnf] 9'+ufsf] kmf] 6f] lvR5g . c?0f gbLsf] jf/ L ;+v'jf;ef / kf/ L ef] hk'/ kb{5 . gbLkf/ L ef] hk'/ lhNnfdf hfg emf] n'+u] k'n tg{'kb{5 . c?0f gbLdf ko{6g / dgf] / Ghgsf nflu dsfn' Osf] l/ ;f] 6{ kb{5 . c?0f gbLdf ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu c?0f gbLdf ¥oflˆ6ª ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . c?0f dsfn' l/ a/ ;fO8n] c?0f gbLdf ;fxl;s ko{6sx?sf nflu hnfofqfsf] ;d] t ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 . clxn] r] jfa] zLb] lv nD;'jf, dgsfdgf / de'mjfj] ;L;Dd ¥oflˆ6ªaf6 ko{6sx? / dfpg ;S5g\ . t'lDnª6f/ hfFbf ;fdflhs cleoGtf of] udfofsf] ;dflw: yn dem'jfa] F;L k'Ug} kb{5 . t'lDnª6f/ b] lv dem'jfa] F;L hfbf c?0f gbL cyf{t c?0f dsfn' l/ a/ ;fO8n] ;Grfng u/ ] sf] ¥oflˆ6ªaf6 klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . csf] {tkm{ ;lt3f6af6 km] /L x'Fb} uf8Ldf klg hfg ;lsG5 . dem'jfa] F;Ldf of] udfofn] tk: of u/ ] sf] 7fpF sf} 8] gL 8fF8f, tk: of ubf{ a: g] u'kmf, of] udfofsf] ;dflw: yn ko{6sx?n] cWoog cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . of] udfofn] lj=;+=!((* c;f/ @@ ut] cfˆgf ^& hgf cg'ofoLx?;lxt c?0f gbLdf hn;dflw lnPsL lyOg\ . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df dfq} geP/ ljZj Oltxf;d} ;dfh ;'wf/ sf nflu olt w] / } dflg;n] Ps} k6s cfTdbfx u/ ] sf] sd} kfOG5 . dem'jfa] F;Ldf k'u] kl5 ko{6sx? of] udfofsf] Oltxf; vf] H5g . of] udfofsf] hGd lj=;+=!(#$ df ef] hk'/ lhNnfsf] g] kfn] 8fF8fsf] l;Dn] ufpFdf a'jf >Lnfn Gof} kfg] / cfdf rG›snfsf] sf] vaf6 ePsf] lyof] . of] udfofsf] ;ft jif{sf] pd] / d} afnljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx ePsf] @ jif{d} ljjflxt kltsf] lgwg eof] . of] udfof ljnIf0f k|ltefsL wgL lyOg\ . of] udfofn] ;dfhdf b] lvg] ljs[lt / lj;+ult hlt klg 5g\ ltgsf] cGTo ug] { k|0f ul/ g . ef] hk'/ sf] g] kfn] 8fF8f dem'jfa] F;Ldf a;] / of] udfof / pgsf cg'ofoLn] ;fwgf / alnbfgLsf] sfd u/ ] sf lyP . of] udfofnfO{ lj›f] xL r] t ePsL, ;dfh ;'wf/ s, / fhgLlt1, cu|ufdL ljrf/ s, dfgjLo Gofosf] kIfdf tyf cTofrf/ sf lj?4 lgeL{s n8fs" / ;fx;L dlxnfsf ?kdf lnOG5 . of] udfofn] ;ltk|yf / hftLo k|yf k"0f{?kdf cGTo x'g'kg] {, dfgfkfyLsf] b'?kof] u aGb ul/ g'kg] {, afnljjfx ax'ljjfxsf] k|yf t'?Gt aGb ul/ g'kg] {, ljwjf ljjfxnfO{ k"0f{?kdf dfGotf lbg'kg] { dfu ;/ sf/ ;Fu / fv] sL lyOg\ . of] udfofn] g] kfnL ;dfhdf ePsf] zf] if0f, pTkL8gsf lj?4 / To;sf nflu hgkIfLo ;'wf/ sf nflu To;a] nfsf / f0ff k|wfgdGqLx?nfO{ lgj] bg;d] t lbOg\ . t/ lgj] bgpk/ / f0ff k|wfgdGqLx?n] s'g} sf/ jfxL u/ ] gg\ / To;sf] lj/ f] wdf pgn] cfTdbfx ug] { ;f] r / flvg\ . k|zf;gn] of] s'/ f yfxf kfP/ pgnfO{ h] n xfNof] . pgsf cg'ofoLx?nfO{ klg ef] hk'/ / wgs'6fsf h] ndf / flvof] . pgn] h] ndf ;d] t cfˆgf] lj/ f] w hf/ L / flvg\ . h] naf6 kl5 5f] l8of] / klg zf;sLo ;'wf/ sf nflu cfˆgf] / cfˆgf cg'ofoLx? ;d] tsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ng hf/ L / flvg\ . ;+v'jf;ef / ef] hk'/ df clxn] ?›fIf v] tL ug] { Joj;foL w] / } 5g\ . c?0f pkTosf hfg] w] / } ko{6sx? ?›fIfsf af] 6 x] g{ ufpFdf k'U5g . g] kfnL Joj;foLn] lrlgofF Jofkf/ L;Fu ;xsfo{ u/ ] / } s[ifssf] ?›fIf af] 6df nufgL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ eg] sltn] cfˆg} dfq nufgLdf ?›fIfsf] la?jf x'sf{Psf 5g\ . lrlgofF ahf/ df o;sf] dfu a9] kl5 Jofkf/ Lx? ;+v'jf;ef / ef] hk'/ sf ufpFufpFdf ?›fIf vl/ b ug{ k'Ug] ub{5g\ . rLgdf ;hfj6 / >[+ufl/ s uxgfsf ?kdf ?›fIf k|of] u x'g] ePsf] n] ?›fIf lrlgof Aofkf/ Lx?n] vl/ b ub{5g\ . ;+v'jf;efdf ?›fIf cTolws pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 . c?0f pkTosf s[ifsx? / } yfg] afnLsf] v] tL ub{5g\ . c?0f pkTosfdf w] / } ufpFx?df pv'sf] klg v] tL ul/ G5 . nf] xfsf] 6 / t'lDnª6f/ df pv' v] tL la: tf/ ePsf] 5 . t'lDnª6f/ hfg] ko{6sx?n] 3/ df kms{bf ;Sv/ Nofpg] ub{5g\ . c?0f pkTosfsf] xfnk'/ f / 8Nn] tf} nL hftsf wfg cfgfkf5L, e'6fª, dgLk'/ ] , df;L{, c6] df;L{, dg;/ f, hnjL/ ] , lh/ f;f/ L cflb ljleGg wfg clxn] klg s[ifsx?n] nufpg] ub{5g . c?0f pkTosf cfFk, s6x/ , pv', e'OFs6x/ / s] / f v] tLsf] nflu klg k|Voft 5 . oxfFsf s] xL ufpFdf ;ft–cf7 y/ Lsf / } yfg] s] / f kfOG5g\ . ko{6sx? ufpF3/ df 3'dlkm/ ubf{ / } yfg] vfgfsf] : jfb ;d] t lng kfpF5g\ . c?0f pkTosfdf ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ sf] sdL 5 . clxn] ;Dd klg n] u'jf3f6 afx] s cGo 7fpFdf c?0f gbLdf df] 6/ ] an k'n aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . k'n gx'Fbf ko{6sx?n] ef] hk'/ / ;v'jf;efsf w] / } ko{6sLo: yndf k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gg . ko{6g If] qdf b] lvPsf r'gf} tLx?sf] ;Daf] wg ug{sf nflu ;/ sf/ , lghL If] q tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L If] q;d] tsf] ;+o'Qm nufgL, tTk/ tf / ;f] rdf kl/ jt{gsf] vfFrf] 5 . c?0f pkTosfdf / x] sf ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+j4{g, ;+/ If0f / k|j4{g u/ L ko{6s cfudg, ko{6s a;fO / vr{df j[l4 u/ fO{ / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ ;s] ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . To;sf nflu c?0f pkTosf / ef] hk'/ / ;v'jf;efdf / x] sf k|fs[lts, P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts tyf k'/ ftflTjs ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ;Dj4{gdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , ;d'bfo tyf lghL If] q;d] tsf] ;xeflutfdf x'g'kb{5 . s;/ L hfg] < t'lDnª6f/ hfgsf] nflu O6x/ Lb] lv w/ fg e] 8] 6f/ xF'b} wgs'6f, kfv|Ljf; eP/ d'n3f6 x'Fb} n] u'jf ahf/ k'Ug'kb{5 . d"n3f6df tdf] / gbL kb{5 eg] n] u'jfdf c?0f gbL . lxn] b] lv n] u'jf;Dd @^ lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 . n] u'jf ahf/ b] lv c?0f gbLsf] k'n gt/ L gbLsf] lsgf/ lsgf/ } ;fttf/ ] , cSs/ le/ x'Fb} t'lDnª6f/ k'luG5 . eg] dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{af6 ofqf ubf{ 3'dL{, ho/ fd3f6 vf] 6fª eP/ ef] hk'/ x'b} n] u'jf ahf/ eP/ klg t'lDnª6f/ hfg ;lsG5 . n] u'jf ahf/ b] lv t'lDnª6f/ sl/ j @% lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 .

v

cGtjf{tf{

d}n] ef]u]sf] lhGbuL ;flxTosf nflu k|]/0ff aGof] lj=;+= @)%%;fn h]7 !) ut] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ ;]d/xjfdf lktf hf]v] s'dfn / dftf ?GrLgL s'dfnsf] sf]vdf lgDgjuL{o kl/jf/df hGdg'ePsf u'?k|;fb s'dfn ‘a'na'n’ dhb'/ju{sf pbLodfg ;flxlTos ;|i6f x'gx' G' 5 . cfhef]ln klg dhb'/s} ¿kdf hLjg Joltt ul//xg'ePsf a'na'n ‘a'na'n’ sf ‘x[bosf ljDax¿’ uhn;ª\ux| , a'na'nsf uhnx¿ nufot s[ltx¿ k|sflzt 5g\ . pxfFsf ;+oQ' m n]vgsf z'ef/De uhn;ª\ux| / ‘;dosf 8f]ax¿’ d'Qms ;ª\ux| k|sflzt 5g\ . ;flxlTos kqklqsf tyf b}lgs cvaf/df sljtf, syf, uhn / d'Qms cflb ljwfsf /rgfx¿ ;lxt em'lNs/xg] u'?k|;fb s'dfn b]pv'/L uhn cleofgsf] cWoIf, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb bfª zfvfsf] ;b:o, yf? efiff ;+/If0f d~r bfª–b]pv'/Lsf] ;b:onufot lhDd]jf/Ldf x'gx' G' 5 . a'na'nn] ;ª\3if{do hLjg / ptf/r9fjsf] aLraf6 lzIff ;ª\sfodf g]kfnL efiffdf sIff !@ ;Ddsf] cWoog ug'e { Psf] 5 . clxn] k9fOsf] ultdf la/fd nfu]h:tf] eP tfklg cfk\mgf] cWoognfO{ cufl8 a9fpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] /x/ pxfFdf afFsL 5 . t/ kl:yltn] Tolt ;fy lbO/x]sf] 5}g . o;k6s xfdLn] log} k|ltef;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]sf 5f}F . k|:t't 5– ;flxTosf/ u'?k|;fb s'dfn ‘a'na'n’;Fu ul/Psf s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k .

– ;Dkfbs tkfO“nfO{ ;flxTo n] vgsf] If] qdf ¿lr a9fpg] k|] / 0ffsf ;|f] tx¿ s] –s] x'g\ < d cToGt lgDgjuL{o s'dfn kl/ jf/ df hGd] sf] lyPF . xfO: s'ndf k9\bfb] lv : s'nsf ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] k|efj k¥of] . s] xL n] Vg] / d~raf6 k|: t't ug] { / x/ hfUof] . To;} n] uhn, d'Qms, syf, sljtf h] dgdf cfpF5, ToxL sf] / ] / k|: t't ug{ yfn] F . qmdzM d k'/ : s[t x'g yfn] F . klqsfdf gfd 5flkg z'? ePkl5 pT;fx hfUof] . d"ntM d] / f k] |/ 0ffsf ;|f] tx¿ log} x'g\ .

To;kl5 : yfgLo klqsfx¿df / rgfx¿ n] v] / k7fpg z'? u/ ] F . e6fe6 k|sfzg x'g yfn] . kl5 yk pT;fx hfUg yfNof] . ;flxTo d] / f] cToGt ¿lr / rf;f] sf] ljifo klg xf] . d} n] !$ jif{sf] pd] / df ufpFdf 3/ agfpg] sfddf dhb'/ L u/ ] sf] lyPF . O6f af] Sg] , df6f] d'R5g] cflb sfd ub{y] F . cf7 sIff kf; u/ ] kl5 k9fO 5f] 8] / a'6jn uPF / Pp6f k;ndf sfd ug{ yfn] F . lj=;+= @)^# df cfP/ km] l/ sIff ( df egf{ eP/ k9fOnfO{ cufl8 a9fPF . hLjgsf cf/ f] x–cj/ f] x / ;ª\3if{sf cg'ejx¿ klg d] / f k|] / 0ffsf ;|f] t aGg k'u] . : jefj} n] d] / f / rgfx¿ k|ultzLn wf/ sf ¿kdf kl/ lrt aGg uP . To;kl5 juL{o lrGtg, ef] ufO, ul/ aLsf] kL8f cflbn] dnfO{ jfd / fhgLltlt/ cfslif{t u/ ] . d] / f s[ltx¿df klg ls;fg dhb'/ sf b'Mv / Joyfx¿sf] pNn] v 5 . d} n] ;dfhsf ;aeGbf zf] lift, kLl8t hgtfnfO{ / ltgsf b'Mvx¿nfO{ s] nfP/ n] Vg] ub{5' . d} n] ef] u] sf]

lhGbuL ;flxlTos k|] / 0ff aGg k'Uof] . cfhsf] jfd / fhgLlt / k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] cj: yf tkfO“n] ef] u] sf] / ;f] r] cg'¿ksf] b] Vg'x'G5 < cxF b] lVbgF . g] kfnsf] ;du| / fhgLlt g} uGxfpg] vfnsf] 5 . jfd / fhgLltleqsf] e|i6tf / ljs[ltsf] s'/ f u/ L ;fWo 5} g . ;flxTosf] k|;ª\udf ;flxTosf/ x¿n] n] Vg] sfd ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . / fhgLltdf h: t} ;flxTodf klg n] Vg] Pp6f, ug] { sfd cs} { x'g] ;d: of 5 . ;a} nfO{ To;f] eGg ldNb} g . cfk\mgf] cf: yf / lgi7fdf ;dlk{t g] tf tyf n] vsx¿ klg w] / } x'g'x'G5 . gePs} t xf] Og, t/ klg of] kmfF6df ;d: of w] / } 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L lgo'lQms} nflu e|i6 g] tfx¿sf] kl5 kg] { ;+: s[lt klg sfod} 5 . ;flxTosf] / ljrf/ n] vgsf] If] qn] / fhgLltnfO{ ;Rofpg] sfd x'g'kg] { hlt x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . k] 6 kfNgs} nflu klg ljrf/ sf] ;f} bfafhL ug] { k|rng 5 . t/ ;RrfOsf] w|'jLs/ 0fsf nflu ;sf/ fTds k|oTgx¿ eOx] sf b] lvG5g\ . tL cfzf / ljZjf;sf ;ª\s] tx¿ x'g\ . ;a} ;flxTo hgtfsf] kIfdf pleG5g\ < pleg'kb{5 . t/ juL{o ;dfhdf ;a} ;flxTo zf] lift, kLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf plePsf] kfOGg . t/ ;} 4flGts ¿kdf hxfF pleP klg k|foM ;flxTosf/ x¿n] / fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf lj?4 af] n] sf] b] lvg cfpF5 . km] l/ klg juL{o kIfw/ tf t cfOxfN5 . lsgeg]

u'?k|;fb s'dfn ‘a'na'n’ ;flxTosf/

;dfhdf ju{x¿ 5g\ / ltgsf cf–cfk\mgf ju{: jfy{x¿ 5g\ . g] kfnL n] vs ;flxTosf/ sf] cj: yf s: tf] kfpg'x'G5 < ;Qf / zlQmsf] glhs / xg] ;/ sf/ L lgo'lQm vfg] afx] s cGo h'g;'s} ljrf/ sf g] kfnL ;flxTosf/ x¿sf] cj: yf / fd|f] 5} g . n] vsx¿k|lt / fHo cg'bf/ 5 . / fhgLlts / ª le/ ] sf ;Qfsf] glhs x'g] n] kmfObf klg lnPs} 5g\ . tkfO“ s] ub} { x'g'x'G5 < d Pp6f ;flxTodf cg'/ fu / fVb5' . n] Vg] –k9\g] rfxgfx¿ 5g\ . dnfO{ kmfOj/ tf/ la: tf/ df dhb'/ L ug{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . yf? efiffsf] t dnfO{ / fd|} 1fg 5 . d Pp6f s'dfn x'F . dnfO{ nf] k x'g yfn] sf] b] zsf 8] 9 nfv s'dfnx¿sf] efiffsf] vf] h ug] { / x/ 5 . ;do / kl/ l: yltn] ;fy lbO/ x] sf] 5} g . s] xL ;do d} n] uf] / vfkqdf g] kfnL efiffdf n] Vg] / ToxfFsf ;fyLx¿n] s'dfn efiffdf cg'jfb u/ ] / 5fKg] sfd klg u/ ] . t/ To;nfO{ klg lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . cfhef] ln km';{b ldn] df n] Vg] –k9\g] sfd ub{5' . o;/ L g} d] / f] lbgrof{ rln/ x] sf] 5 . tkfO“nfO{ dg kg] { n] vs ;flxTosf/ x¿ sf] –sf] x'g\ < d t Pp6f ;fdfGo l;sf? dhb'/ ;flxTosf/ x'F . d} n] Tolt w] / } cWoog ug{ kfPsf] 5} g . k9] sfx¿df DoflS;d uf] sL{,

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Ph's]zg sG;N6]G;L sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@#

tkfO{+sf] 3/df ljjfx 5 < ljjfx sf8{, z'e ljjfxsf] Aofg/sf] nflu M (*$&(^(**^ 6]G6 klg rflxPdf M ;Dks{ M (*$$(!(*(* l8=h]= sf] nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^#^* hGtLsf] nflu :sf/lkof] uf8L / gj bDktLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5kfpgsf] nflu M ;Dks{ (*%&*$)@$!

3f]/fxL–!& shf{xL wf/fkfgL hfg] lkraf6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} leqL af6f]df klg 5 . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*@*!)&^%(

vfnsf / x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] To: tf s'/ fx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ lghL If] qsf 5ftf;+: yfx?n] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { egfO / fVg'eof] .

To: t} a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf 1fg] Gb| s;h"n] ;/ sf/ n] pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ RofKg] / lgrf] g] { dfq} sfd u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn rf68{ PsfpG6] G6\; ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf sf] iffWoIf ;u'g vgfnn] ah] 6df ;d] l6Psf s'/ fx?, cl3Nnf] jif{ / clxn] sf leGgtfnufotsf s'/ fx?df k|i6\ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf dxf;lrj ljdn/ fh e§/ fO{sf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] lyof] . cg'?k k"jf{wf/ / ljz] if1 ;] jf lj: tf/ ug{'sf ;fy} cfsl: ds : jf: Yo ;] jf ;d] t ;'b[9 ul/ g] , k|b] z / fhwfgLdf k|: tfljt efn'afª c: ktfn lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] pNn] v 5 . d'6'sf] eNe k|Tof/ f] k0f, d[uf} nf k|Tof/ f] k0f / SofG;/ / f] usf] pkrf/ df k|ltJolQm b'O{ nfv ?k} of“sf] ;x'lnot / ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lg / x] sf gful/ snfO{ bd tyf a|f] ªsfOl6;hGo / f] udf : jf: Yo pkrf/ ;xfotfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] ePsf] 5 . ;d[4 n'lDagL, cfTdlge{/ k|b] zsf] ;+sNk ;fsf/ kfg{] ljZjf; k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] ;d[4 n'lDagL, cfTdlge{/ k|b] zsf] ;+sNknfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|b] z;ef ;b: o, / fhgLlts bn, lghL If] q, gful/ s ;dfh / cfdhgtfsf] / fo ;'emfjnfO{ u|x0f ub} { o; gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf ;Da4 ;a} sf] ;xof] u / xg] ljZjf; lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . k|b] zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cleofgdf ;xeflutfsf nflu cfJxfg klg ug{'ePsf] 5 .

dlxnfn]===== kf6f]df lgs} ljZjfl;nf 5g\ . b'O{ ;o !^ x]S6/ If]qkmndf /x]sf] pQm jgaf6 j}1flgs k/Dk/fcg';f/ ;ft xhf/ So'lkm6 bfp/f / uf]lnof s6fg ul/Psf] 5 . &) hgf pkef]Qmf /x]sf pQm jg ;ldltdf ul/Psf] jg k}bjf/ ;+sngn] pkef]Qmf v'zL ePsf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ pQm pkef]Qmf ;d"xdf rf/ ;Nnfxsf/;lxt !% hgf sfo{;ldlt / @# yfg r§f 5g\ .

!*& cf} + >[+vnfdf s[lt ;dLIff lzIfsnfO{ kfFrlbg] cfOl;6L tflnd z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ h] 7 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªn] z'qmaf/ s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . kl/ ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf !*& cf} + >+[vnfdf ;flxTosf/ xl/ k|;fb kf} 8] n -: j0f{lzvf_ sf] sf] / fleqsf Joyfx¿ v08sfJosf] ;dLIff ul/ Psf] xf] . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf cWoIf bLks zdf{ -;dL/ _ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ pQds[i0f dhu} of“sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf lgjt{dfg s] Gb|Lo cWoIf k'¿iff] Qd vgfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf …sf] / fleqsf Joyfx¿Ú v08sfJosf] ;dLIff jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ u0f] z ljifdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly pQds[i0f dhu} of“, ljlzi6

cltly k'¿iff] Qd vgfn, jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf ;dfnf] rs gf/ fo0f g] kfnnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk|;fb zdf{, lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ x¿ 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL, sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, gu] Gb| u'¿, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] , cIfosf] if ;+: yfks rGb|k|sfz b] jsf] 6f, ;flxTosf/ / fdk|;fb h} ;L, g/ ] zh+u / f0ff, lIflth du/ , lx/ f l8;L, wgl;+x lu/ L, lul/ / fh kGyL, ;'/ ] zs'df/ kf} 8] n, jLgf / f] sf, d'/ f/ Ls'df/ cof{n, Ps/ fh zdf{ clwsf/ L, s[lt l8;L, >j0f g] kfnL, ljqmd jnLnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvf pkfWoIf zf/ bf zdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvf ;lrj k|sfz s] ;Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

Unf]an jl/oG;åf/f Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ h] 7 . Unf] an jl/ oG; g] kfnsf] t] ;|f] : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df 3f] / fxL zfvfn] Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ kmnkm"n tyf vfBfGg ;fdu|L ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5.

3f] / fxL–!^ t] / f+} 6] df / x] sf] Ho] i7 gful/ s ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb|df k'uL z'qmaf/ ;xof] u ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . s] Gb|sf cWoIf e'kfn lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf Unf] jn jl/ oG; g] kfn 3f] / fxL zfvfsf k|ltlglw k"0f{axfb'/ jnLsf] pkl: yltdf …cfGtl/s vkt ljt/0fsf] k|lqmof cem} g;lsPsfn] lnnfddf hfg] ljifo 6'ªu\ f] nfu]sf] 5}gÚ– cWoIf s];Ln] eGg'eof] . ;f]xL kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( 9s]/Ldf /x]sf] lemem/L dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x klg dlxnfn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . zdz]/u~h ;jl8lehg jg sfof{no cf]e/Lsf k|dv ' ;'zLn ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ dlxnfåf/f ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos jg cGosf] t'ngfdf lgs} k|efjsf/L / Jojl:yt 5g\ . … dlxnf cfkm}df ljZjfl;nf] kfq x'g\ . pxf“x?df k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf Odfgbfl/tf x'G5 . nugzLn eP/ sfd ug]{ dlxnfsf] ljz]iftf xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o; ;jl8lehgsf] dftxtdf /x]sf cGo ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfåf/f ;~rflnt jg lgs} Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L 5g\ .Ú lhNnf l8lehg jg sfof{no, af“s]sf ;xfos jg clws[t u0f]z v8\sfn]

vfBfGg tyf kmnkm"n ;fdu|L ;xof] u ul/ Psf] xf] . s] Gb|sf cWoIf lu/ Ln] 1fg / Oltxf;sf vfgL Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ ;lDemP/ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] eGb} wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] . jl/ oG; g] kfn 3f] / fxL zfvfsf k|ltlglw jnLn] ;+: yfsf] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjcGtu{t : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;xof] u ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] .

Ujnf] jn jl/ oG;n] Ps af] / f rfdn, kmnkm"n, bfn, cfn'nufPsf ;fdu|L ;xof] u u/ ] sf] xf] . cj;/ lbP dlxnf s'g} klg s'/fdf k'?ifeGbf sd gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …dlxnfn] cj;/ kfP eg] ug{ g;Sg] eGg] s]xL x'b“ }gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]–…jg s6fgsf ;dodf w]/} g} bf}8w'k x'G5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf klg dlxnf 3/ / jg b'a} s'/fdf ;lqmo eP/ lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú ;xfos jg clws[t v8\ sfn] dlxnfåf/f ;~rflnt tLgj6f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ljsf; cGosf] t'ngfdf pNn]Vo / Jojl:yt /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] p2]Zo :yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug],{ jgsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg] /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ljifout lzIfsx?sf nflu cfOl;6L tflnd z'? ul/ Psf] 5. d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t cfwf/ e"t / dfWolds txdf c+u|] hL / ;fdflhs ljifo cWofkg u/ fpg] lzIfsx?nfO{ z'qmaf/ b] lv kf“rlbg] tflnd z'? ul/ Psf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . tflnd pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] lzIfssf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ ;do ;fk] If agfpg tflnd lbg yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . lzIfs lzIff ljsf;sf] ;fwg ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] lzIffnfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo agfpg lzIfsnfO{ ;Lk / k|ljlwd} qL agfpg h?/ L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lzIfsnfO{ ;dfhn] 1fgsf] vfgLsf ?kdf a'em] sf] eGb} pxf“n] To;nfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/ L agfP/ ljBfyL{sf] aLrdf n} hfg] lhDdf klg lzIfssf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs bIf / cg'zfl;t eP klg ljBfnosf] Aoj: yfkg kIf ;jn gx“'bf ;f] r] h: tf] pknlAw xfl;n x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] .

g];+ljdf===== …ljZjljBfnon] bLIffGt ;df/ f] xdf pkl: yltsf nflu cfj] bg lbg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|jfx u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfj] bg lbPsfx?n] bLIffGt ;df/ f] xdf efu lng'x'G5 . k|df0fkq rflx“ pQL0f{ ePsf ;a} ljBfyL{n] kfpg'x'G5 .Ú sfo{qmddf ljZjljBfno kl/ ;/ df lkr x'“b} u/ ] sf] af6f] / bLlIft gx'“bf;Dd ljBfyL{nfO{ x'g] ;d: ofsf ljifodf ljZjljBfnosf s'n;lrj dfwj clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . …bLIffGt ;df/ f] x gx'“bf;Dd ljBfyL{n] kfpg] c: yfoL k|df0fkq xf] , d"n k|df0fkq lbOGg . To;sf/ 0f d"n k|df0fkqlagf s] xL ljb] zL sn] hx?n] dfGotf lb+b} gg\, cGo To: tf] s'g} ;d: of x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] bLIffGt ;df/ f] x klg cGo ljZjljBfnosf] h: t} xf] t/ oxf“sf] ufpg / 6f] kL km/ s x'G5 . oxf“ bLlIft x'g] ljBfyL{n] sfnf] efbufp‘“n] 6f] nL nufpg'kg] { x'G5 .Ú To: t} ljZjljBfno kl/;/df Ps ;o &% ld6/

af6f] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] !) nfv ah]6df aGg yfn]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]– …s]xL dlxgfcl3 /fi6«klt cfp“bf 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ a]; la5\ofpg ah]6 lbPsf x'g\ . clxn] k|b]z ;/sf/n] lkr ug{ ah]6 lbPsf] 5 .Ú To: t} ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt ofbjk|sfz nfld5fg] n] ;+: s[t lzIffk|lt g] kfnLx?sf] t'ngfdf ljb] zLn] a9L dxTj lbg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"jL{o efiff, ;flxTo / jfª\ dosf] ;+ud xf] ;+: s[t lzIff . o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf nflu ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] | ljsf; x'g' cfjZos 5 . oxL s'/ fnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { jiff} {+b] lv / f] lsPsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] bLlIft x'g kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ub} {5f} + . of] bLIffGt ;df/ f] x ;kmn agfpg ;a} kIfaf6 ;xof] usf] ck] Iff u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú ljZjljBfnon] bLIffGt ;df/ f] x ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg gf} j6f pk;ldlt agfP/ sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

>L dx]Gb| gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno a+unfr'nL– # >Ljf/L, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf

!= lj1fkg g+=M )@÷@)&(÷)*) != lj1fkg g+=M )#÷@)&(÷)*) @= tx M df=lj= sIff !!, !@ @= tx M df=lj= sIff (, !) #= ljifo M c+u|]hL $= ;+Vof M ! hgf #= ljifo M ul0ft $= ;+Vof M ! hgf %= of] Uotf M :gfsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x %= of] Uotf M :gfts jf ;f] ;/x ^= cfjZos sfuhft M g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @÷@ yfg &= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] *= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF dfq_ (= lgj]bg lbg] ldlt M @)*).)#.)! ut] ;Dd !)= ;Dks{ M (*%&*#!^#^– k|wfgfWofks, (*^^%!%^@!– cWoIf lj=Jo=;= gf]6 M dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .

k|wfgfWofks

cTofw'lgs sDKn]S; ef8fdf n'lDagL k|b]zsf] 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /x]sf] cTofw'lgs nIdL sDKn]S; ef8fdf===

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% df a: g] / fwf s] =;L= sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f] / fxL *v -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %**! h=la= *&=@$ a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.@# df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.@^ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ dyL vqL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ sflnsf yfkf cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% df a:g] wgl;+x lu/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >] :tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL *u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %))!, %)@^ h=la= !(&=&) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!!.!^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.@% ut] sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ Zofd s'df/ a'9fyf]sL, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ v8\s axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ cd[tf s'df/L 3tL{ cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

!% j6f sf/ kfls{ª / %) j6f df]6/;fOsn kfls{ª ug{ ;lsg] c08/ u|fp08 kfls{ª ;d]t ePsf] 3f]/fxL a}s + /f]8 / xl:k6n /f]8sf] d'6d' f /x]sf] ;fO{dlGb/ g]/sf] & tn] cTofw'lgs ejg ef8fdf======.

3/ ePsf] :yfg

xl:

k6

n

/f]8

a}+s /f]8

;Dks{ M (*$!%%$$)@, (*@*$(@##^

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

CMYK

sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pkk|d'v x'dfs'df/ L l8;Ln] lzIf0f l;sfO sfo{nfO{ / f] rs / k|efjsf/ L agfpg klg ca k|ljlwd} qL l;sfO cfjZos k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] l;sfOnfO{ lbuf] / k|efjsf/ L agfpg ca k|ljlwd} qL l;sfO k|lqmof yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t Eff] h/ fh l3ld/ ] n] ca lzIffnfO{ lkmlhsnaf6 l8lh6n agfpg] u/ L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lzIfssf] Ifdtf ljsf;df nfluk/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;dosf] kl/ jt{g;“u} ljBfnodf l;sfpg] k|lqmofdf klg kl/ jt{g ug{ h?/ L k/ ] sf] eGb} pxF“n] ca lzIfsn] sIffut k|: t'ltsf] k/ Dk/ fut 9f“rf km] g{ h?/ L / x] sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf lhNnf ;+of] hs a;Gt rf} w/ Ln] lzIfsnfO{ gof“ k|ljlwaf/ ] df ;Lk l;sfP/ l;sfO k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg sfo{qmdn] ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;fdflhs lasf; dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ljgf] b uf} tdsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvfsf ljkgf atf} {nfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf *) hgf lzIfssf] ;xeflutf 5 .

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