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d'l: sn x'g yfNof] Ú– : yfgLo s/ 0f 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …kfgL gx'“bf ;d: of 5 . wf/ f cfp“5 eg] , Tof] ;kgfdf dfq} ;Lldt eof] . r'gfjsf] a] nfdf 3/ 3/ df wf/ f lbG5' eg] , ef] 6 nu] . lht] , wf/ f cfPg .Ú ljBfno uPsf afnaflnsfn] klg vfg] kfgLsf] cefj ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfnox?n] kfgL k'¥ofpg x/ k|of; u/ ] klg ;xh x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;'sf} nLgfsfl: yt cfwf/ e"t ljBfno 5] psf] s'jfdf kfgL ;'Sof] . yf] kfyf] kf u/ ] / hDdf ePsf] kfgL ufu|Ldf eg{ lzlIfsf g} s'jfleq k: g'k¥of] . ;'sf} nLgfsfdf / x] sf] k|fylds ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{nfO{ vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg ;d: of k/ ] kl5 ljBfnosL lzlIfsf s'jfleq} k;] / ufu|Ldf kfgL eg{'ePsf] xf] . oL s] xL pbfx/ 0f x'g\ . bfª lhNnfl: yt g] kfn ef/ t ;LdfIf] qdf / x] sf bh{g a9L g] kfnL j: tLdf vfg] kfgLsf] r/ d cefj ePsf] 5 . kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sbf vfg] kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] xf] . gfsf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug] { gful/ sx?sf] lbgrof{ si6s/ ag] sf] 5 . g] kfn–ef/ t ;Ldf If] qcGtu{t g] kfnL j: tLdf vfg] kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . s'jf / vf] nfdf kfgL ;'Sbf vfg] kfgLsf] nflu ;f: tL

v] Kg'k/ ] sf] xf] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] vfg] kfgL ljt/ 0f ug{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/ fsf] gf/ f nufP klg Tof] sfo{qmd ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . vf] nfsf] kfgL vfg'kg] { afWotf / x] klg j} zfv, h] 7df vf] nfsf] kfgL ;d] t ;'s] kl5 xfxfsf/ ePsf] xf] . sl/ a *# lsnf] ld6/ v'nf l;dfgf k5{ . k"j{df slknj: t' / klZrddf af“s] ;+u hf] l8Psf] lhNnfsf] ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf @! a9L gfsf 5g\ . tL gfsfdf g] kfnLx?sf] j: tL / x] sf] 5 . t/ udL{ a9\b} hf“bf oL a: tLdf vfg] kfgLsf] cefj z'? ePsf] xf] . x/ ] s jif{ r} t, j} zfv, h] 7, c;f/ of] rf/ dlxgf vfg] kfgLsf] nflu x} / fgL v] Kg'k/ ] sf] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . …;w} + kfgL cfpg] wf/ f rflxof] Ú– : yfgLo howg ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …kfgL 5} g . / f;g lng klg ef/ t hfg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] b] zsf] s] xL kfO“b} g .Ú ufp“kflnsfsf] ah] 6n] dfq} vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg ;|f] tsf] cefj / x] sf] / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Ldf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug] { gful/ snfO{ vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] kxn ul/ / x] sf] eP klg s] Gb| / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg g;s] sf] cWoIf z/ bs'df/ a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] g} of] ul/ d\, Tof] ul/ d\ eGg ldNb} g . sfd ub{} 5f} + . vfg] kfgLsf] b'Mv 5, of] xfdLn] a'em] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z / s] Gb| ;/ sf/ ;“u gfsfdf a[xt vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug{ of] hgf dfu] sf 5f} + .Ú ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf sl/ a Ps xhf/ 3/ w'/ Lsf] a;f] jf; 5 . t/ oL 3/ w'/ Lsf gful/ sn] vfg] kfgL dfq} xf] Og, cGo cfwf/ e"t ;] jf ;'ljwf ;d] t ;xh?kdf kfpg g;Sg] cj: yf 5 . otf vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] gfsf If] qsf] vfg] kfgL ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ kof{Kt cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . …s] xL gfsfdf kfgL k'¥ofpg wf/ f h8fgsf] sfd ePsf] 5 . t/ w] / } gfsf ;'Vvf 5g\Ú– vfg] kfgL sfof{nosf k|d'v ef] nf yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …kfgLs} d'xfgsf] ;d: of 5 . wf/ f h8fg u¥of] ?g hd] / kfgLg} ghfg] cj: yf b] lvPsf] 5 . xfdLn] ;d: of k/ ] sf 7fp“df x] g{] sf] l;; u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú ;d'bfosf] k"0f{ ;fy ;xof] u x'g] cj: yfdf k'/ fgf cfof] hgf dd{t u/ ] / ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @% h] 7 . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] clxn] ;Dd rNb} cfPsf] ljsf; df] 8] naf/ ] klg k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Psk6s d'n'sdf cfly{s qmflGt ug'{kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . laxLaf/ n'lDagL s] a'nsf/ pb\3f6g ub} { k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lsf] df/ af6 ev{/ } plDsPsf] cj: yfdf b] zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg cfly{s qmflGt g} ug{'kg] { h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg' eof] . b] zsf] cy{tGq cK7] / f] df / x] sf] a] nf lghL If] qsf tkm{af6 ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ x¿ lgdf{0f ePsfn] d'n'sdf cfly{s lqmofsnfk yk rnfodfg ePsf] / o;n] ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z uPsf] k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] egfO lyof] . ?kGb] xL / kfNkf lhNnfnfO{ hf] 8\g] u/ L lgdf{0f ePsf]

s] a'nsf/ sf] ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ n] : yfgLo: t/ df dfq geO{ / fli6«o cy{tGqdf g} 7"nf] of] ubfg k'Ug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf cfpg] ljb] zL ko{6ssf nflu o: tf ko{6sLo ;+/ rgfn] ;xof] u k'Ug] / o;af6 pgLx?sf] g] kfn a;fO klg nDAofpg ;lsg] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] syg lyof] . kof{j/ 0fLo dxTjnfO{ sfod} / fv] / : yfgLo gful/ ssf] klg ;fem] bf/ Ldf sfd ug{ / pgLx?sf] hLjg: t/ psf: g] vfnsf sfd ug{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] b] z ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu lghL If] q;“u ;xsfo{sf ;fy cl3 a9\g] gLlt lnPsf] / b] zdf nufgLsf ;Defjgfx¿nfO{ x/ ;do v'nf / fVg] kIfdf / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ko{6g If] qsf] ax'cfoflds ljsf;sf lglDt e} / xjf / kf] v/ f cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: ynsf] lgoldt ;~rfng, xf] 6nnufot ko{6g k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, ;'/ Iff k|aGw Pj+ ko{6ssf]

a;fO nDAofpg cfjZos kg] { gLlt cjnDag ul/ g] k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] atfpg'eof] . d'n'sleq} / f] huf/ Lsf] cj: yf l;h{gf ug{ cfGtl/ s pTkfbg / gjk|jt{gsf] If] qdf nufgL s] lGb|t u/ L cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg / pBf] u–Joj;fonfO{ ;+s6af6 hf] ufpg / f] lsPsf] 3/ hUuf sf/ f] af/ nfO{ ;'rf¿ ug] { lg0f{o ul/ ;lsPsf] k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfly{s k|0ffnLdf Jofj;flos rqmeGbf ;DklQsf] d"No a[l4 rqm xfjL x'g' b'Mvb ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] s[lif, Dofg'km] Srl/ ª, pBf] u Pj+ jf: tljs ;] jf If] qsf] a[l4b/ nfO{ pRr agfPdf dfq ljQLo If] q alnof] / l: y/ x'g] pxf“sf] lhls/ lyof] . pRr d'b|f: kmLlt / c: yL/ Jofhb/ n] / fHo Pj+ ;fdfGo gful/ ssf] ah] 6 k|0ffnL, Hofnf, pBf] usf] ljsf; / cfd hg;d'bfosf] hLjg: t/ df af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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s;}n] 3/af/laxLg agfP, s;}n] 3/ agfOlbP † q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @% h] 7 . Psx/ grNg] , czQm z/ L/ . ef8fsf] 3/ df af; . ljleGg axfgfdf lbgx'“ 3/ a] 6Lsf] srsr . cfkm" 3/ ljxLg ePkl5sf ^ dlxgf ;Dembf ^ jif{h: t} nfU5 t'n;Lk'/ –& Ujf/ vf] nfsf rGb|nfn lasnfO{ . ca eg] tL lbg / x] gg\ . clxn] pxf“sf] kl/ jf/ n] 6\jfOn] 6 afy?d;lxt lrl6Sssf] tLg sf] 7] 3/ pkxf/ kfPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ bftfx?n] pxf“sf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ 3/ agfP/ lbP . olta] nf rGb|nfnsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ ltvf{Psfn] kfgL e] 6] em} + ePsf] 5, v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 5 . sk'/ sf] 6sf] ukf{ 3/ ePsf rGb|nfn tLg jif{cl3 / f] huf/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf dn] l;of k'Ug'eof] . s] xL ;dokl5 pRr / Qmrfksf sf/ 0f pxf“sf] z/ L/ sf] b] a|] efudf Kof/ fnfOl;;sf] ;d: of b] lvof] . sdfpg k/ b] z k'u] sf rGb|nfn x\ jLnlro/ df 3/ kms{g'eof] . C0f vf] h] / kl/ jf/ n] pxf“sf] pkrf/ u¥of] t/ k"0f{?kdf lgsf] x'g ;s] g . clxn] klg xftsf cf} +nf rNb} gg\ . C0f lbPsf ;fx'n] k} ;f dfUg yfn] , ltg] { pkfo ePg . 5 dlxgfcl3 ;fx'n] 3/ hUuf sAhf u/ ] , rGb|nfnsf] kl/ jf/ 3/ af/ ljxLg eof] .

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x'g] rGb|nfn atfpg'x'G5 . …vfg t k¥of] . cfDbfgLsf] c? pkfo gePkl5 !& jif{sf] 5f] / f] k9fO 5f] 8] / t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ df sfd u5{ . cfdf ljb] z uPkl5 !$ jif{sL 5f] / Ln] k9\g 5f] 8] / d] / f] : ofxf/ ;';f/ u5] { . ;d: of t y'k|} 5g\ t/ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f bftfx?n] 3/ agfOlbg'eof] . c? t b'Mv, ;'v u/ ] / u'hf/ f rnfpg] xf] .Ú zlgjf/ nf] s bf] xf/ L uflosf 6Lsf ;fg', o'6\o'a Rofgn ;~rfns Prcf/ du/ ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] rGb|nfnsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ 3/ agfP/ lbPsf] xf] . ;d: ofdf k/ ] / cfkm";“u ;xof] usf nflu cg'/ f] w ug] {x?nfO{ ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof] u ug] { uflosf 6Lsfn] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd xfdLn] rf/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ 3/

agfOlbPsf 5f} + . ut jif{ 3f] / fxLsf] u'?jfufp“sf] Ps kl/ jf/ nfO{ / t'n;Lk'/ –$ gof“a: tLdf b'O{ kl/ jf/ nfO{ 3/ agfOlbPsf xf} + . of] jif{ rGb|nfnsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ agfOlbof} + . cGo la/ fdL eP/ ;d: ofdf k/ ] sfx?nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u klg ub} { cfPsf 5f} + .Ú rGb|nfnsf] 3/ agfp“bf ;f9] kf“r nfv vr{ nfu] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rGb|nfnsf] kl/ jf/ n] b'Mv kfPsf] s'/ f o'6\o'a Rofgnaf6 k|;f/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

To;kl5 bftfx?n] ;xof] u / sd k7fP .

To;af6} rGb|nfnsf] 3/ agfOlbPsf] Prcf/ du/ n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] xfd|f] Rofgndfkm{t ;d: ofdf k/ ] sfx?sf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/ 0f u5f} {+ . To;kl5 ;xof] uL bftfx?n] kmf] g ug'{x'G5 / xfdLn] ;d: ofdf k/ ] sfx? / ;xof] uLx?nfO{ hf] 8\g] sfd ulb{G5f} + . sltkon] xfdLdfkm{t ;xof] u k7fpg'x'G5 eg] sltkon] ;d: ofdf k/ ] sfx?nfO{ e] 6] / } ;xof] u ug'{x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To: t} xfdLn] ut jif{ sk'/ sf] 6sf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u u¥of} +, sk'/ sf] 6sf Pshgf b[li6ljxLgnfO{ b'O{ nfva9L ;xof] u u¥of} +, ;Nofgsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf] Ps ljBfnodf z} lIfs ;fdu|Lx? x: tfGq0f u¥of} + . xfdLn] ;d: of b] vfOlbG5f} + . ;xof] u cfp“5, Tof] ;xof] u ;DalGwt 7fp“df k'¥ofOlbG5f} + .Ú

af“s] , @% h] 7 . af“s] sf] / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sd} of8f“8fsf ;ltz yf? yfn] l;ldofsf lj/ fdL 5g\ . : jf: Yo sfof{no af“s] n] yf?nfO{ yfn] l;ldof ePsf] k'li6 u/ ] / 8f= / fhg kf08] dfkm{t sf8{ pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . !$ jifL{o yf?nfO{ yfn] l;ldof s;/ L nfU5, of] af6 aRg s] ug'{ k5{ / eljiodf cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ of] / f] uaf6 d'Qm u/ fpg ug'{kg] { s'/ f yfxf eO;s] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no af“s] n] / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfdf u/ ] sf] l;sn;] n÷yfn] l;ldofsf] lzlj/ , : ofDkn hf“r / sfplG;lnªn] ;ltzh: tf yf? afnaflnsf, lszf] / / cleefjsn] ;d] t oL / f] u / aRg] pkfo af/ ] df yfxf kfPsf 5g\ . ljutdf

cf} nf] af6 ar] sf yf? ;d'bfodf l;sn;] n÷yfn] l;ldofsf] k|efj a9L 5 . ;Gtfgdf b] lvPsf] of] j+zf0f' / f] unfO{ ;Gtfgdf hfg glbg : jf: Yo sfof{no af“s] n] 8f= kf08] , sfplG;n/ piff jnLnufotnfO{ ufp“–ufp“df nu] / s'08nL ldnfP/ ljjfx ubf{ / f] u g;g] { hfgsf/ L lbO/ x] sf] 5 .

u f p “ – u f p “ d f l;sn;] n÷yfn] l;ldof nfu] sf JolQmn] s: tf] JolQm;“u ljjfx ug] { eGg] s'08nL;lxtsf] sf8{ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . l;sn;] n÷yfn] l;ldofsf lj/ fdLnfO{ / ftf] sf8{, afxsnfO{ kx+] nf] sf8{ / / f] u gnfu] sfnfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

jl/i7 k]6, cfGb|f, sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h sf7df8f}+af6 cWoog tyf cg'ej k|fKt jl/i7 lkmlhl;og Pj+ jl/i7 k]6, cfGb|f, sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 8f= c?0f 1jfnL bfªdf klxnf] k6s oxL h]7 @& ut] zlgjf/ xfd|f] l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs 3f]/fxL xl:k6ndf cfp“Fb} x'g'x'G5 .

pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M v :jf; ugfpg]÷jfs jfsL nfUg] v vfgf ckr x'g] v d'vdf cldnf] kfgL cfpg] v vfgf lgNbf ufx|f] x'g] v k]6 tyf 5ftL kf]Ng] / b'Vg] v vfgf kl5 k]6 b'Vg] jf km'Ng] v hlG8;÷sn]hf] ;'lgg]÷kfoN; tyf lk;/ pkrf/ v k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] Uof:6«Ls cN;/

v O;f]km]unf e]/L;]h v cNsf]xf]lns, gg\ cNsf]xf]lns km\ofl6 lnu/ tyf lne/ l;/f]l;; v Koflgqmofh tyf lkQ y}nLsf] ;+qmd0f tyf SofG;/ v Uof:6«f] O;f]km]un l/km\nS; l8lhh (GERD) v OGkmnfd]6f]/L aj]n l8lhh (IBD) v Ol/6]jn aj]n l;G8«f]d (IBS) v k]lK6s cN;/ l8lhh v OG8f]:sf]lk v sf]nf]gf]:sf]lk

;Dks{M l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs

xl:k6n nfOg 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#&(%÷(*%&*@^!@( kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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cuf{lgs h'Dnf / xfd|f pTkfbgx?sf] xljut bnx?df kf/bzL{ cfly{s k|0ffnLsf] vfFrf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] / fhgLlts bnx?sf] n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg dfu ug{ yfn] sf] w] / } ;od eP klg ;a} bnn] a''emfpg] u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . bnx?n] n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg lbg cfgfsfgL ug{ yfn] kl5 dxfn] vf k/ LIfssf] sfof{non] / fhgLlts bnsf] n] vfk/ LIf0f ug{ lgjf{rg cfof] udf kfFrhgf ljz] if1 sd{rf/ L k7fPsf] 5 . ljz] if1 6f] nLn] bnn] k] ; u/ ] sf] n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg tyf pknAw u/ fOPsf] ljj/ 0f / sfuhftsf cfwf/ df bnsf] cfDbfgL tyf vr{ k|rlnt sfg'gadf] lhd eP gePsf] hfFr u/ L cfof] u;dIf k|ltj] bg k] ; ug] {5 . ax'bnLo Joj: yfdf / fhgLlts bnx? nf] stflGqs cEof;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ x'g\ . / fHo;Qf ;~rfng ug] { JolQmx? / fhgLlts bnaf6} hfg] ePsfn] ;/ sf/ ;~rfndf x'g] kf/ blz{tfsf] vf] hL / fhgLlts bnleqaf6} ug{ z'? ul/ g'k5{, To;sf nflu bnx?nsf] n] vfk/ LIf0f Jofjxfl/ s?kd} nfu' ug'{ cfjZos 5 . / fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P] g, @)&# adf] lhd cfof] udf btf{ ePsf / fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfˆgf] cfo / Joosf] jf: tljs lx;falstfa b] lvg] u/ L n] vf / fVg'kg] { / cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq cfˆgf] cfo / Joosf] n] vfk/ LIf0f Ps dlxgfleq cfof] udf k] ; ug{'kg] { Joj: yf 5. cfof] un] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] k} +tfnL; lbgleq To: tf] bnnfO{ To;/ L n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg k] ; gug{'sf] sf/ 0f v'nfO : ki6Ls/ 0f k] ; ug{ cfb] z lbg ;Sg] / bnn] : ki6Ls/ 0f k] z ug{'kg] { Joj: yf 5 . nuftf/ tLgjif{;Dd n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg cfof] udf ga'emfpg] / fhgLlts bnnfO{ cfof] un] To: tf] sfdsf/ jfxL 5 dlxgfleq ;Rofpgcfb] z lbg;Sg] tyf cjlwleq sfdsf/ jfxL g;RofPdf To: tf] bnnfO{ cfof] un] tTsfn x'g] Ps lgjf{rgdf efu lng gkfpg] u/ L cfb] z lbg ;Sg] sfg'gL Joj: yf / x] sf] 5 . s;'/ Ps k6seGbf a9L u/ ] df jf lbPsf] cfb] z Ps jif{leq kfngf gu/ ] df jf tf] lsPsf] hl/ jfgf ga'emfPdf cfof] un] To: tf] bnsf] btf{ vf/ ] h ug{ klg ;S5 . n] vfk/ LIf0f eg] sf] lx;falstfasf] ef} lts ¿kdf hfFr ug] { sfo{ xf] . n] vfk/ LIf0fdf k/ LIf0f ul/ g] sfuhft tyf k|df0f / Joj: yfksLo ;Ifdtf, sf] if ;~rfngsf] cj: yf, k|rlnt sfg'gdf ePsf Joj: yfnufotsf ljifox¿nfO{ ;d] 6\g] ul/ G5 . o;sf] d'Vo p2] Zo ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb] lxtf / cfly{s kf/ blz{tf g} xf] . / fhgLlts bnx?n] s;/ L cfkm\gf] cfly{s Joj: yfkg u5{g\ < s;/ L cfDbfgL / vr{ u5{g\, Tof] pgLx?sf] ljifo xf] . t/ klg lx;falstfa kf/ bzL{ x'g'k5{ . / fhgLlts bnx?n] ug] { cfDbfgL / vr{sf] ljj/ 0f pgLx?sf ;b: on] dfq xf] Og, cfdhgtfn] hfGg kfpg'k5{ . bnx?sf] k|s[lt / j} rfl/ s kl/ lw cg';f/ s;} n] ;b: ox?sf] n] jLnfO{ cfocfh{gsf] ;|f] t agfPsf x'G5g\ eg] s;} n] pBf] uL Jofkf/ Lnufot ljleGg If] qsf] ;xof] unfO{ ;|f] t agfPsf x'G5g\ . sxfFaf6 cfly{s ;+sng ug] { / sxfF vr{ ug] { pgLx?sf] ;jfn eP klg To;sf] kf/ blz{tf h?/ L x'G5, To;sf nflu bnx?sf] n] vfk/ LIf0f k|efjsf/ L agfOg'k5{ . cfly{s lx;falstfa ;+j] bgzLn dfldnf xf] . g] kfn w] / } e|i6frf/ x'g] d'n'sleq kb{5 . e|i6frf/ sf] 7"nf] lx: ;f / fhgLlts If] qn] g} cf] u6] sf] 5 . pRrkb: y JolQmx?n] dflyNnf] txdf kxF'r : yflkt u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . ToxL kx'Frsf] b'?kof] u u/ ] / pgLx?n] lgxLt : jfy{ k"/ f ug] { cj: yfn] g} e|i6frf/ df} nfPsf] xf] . o;sf] lg/ fs/ 0fsf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] / fhgLlts bnx? kf/ bzL{ aGg'k5{ . clxn] g] kfndf clwsf+z / fhgLlts bnx? kf/ bzL{ 5} gg\ . pgLx?n] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t s] xf] / s;/ L vr{ u5{g\, hgtfnfO{ yfxf lb+b} gg\ . cem sltko k|d'v elgg] bnx?d} klg sf] iffWoIfnfO{ lx;falstfa yfxf x'Fb} g, ;a} cfly{s sf/ f] af/ cWoIf jf ;efkltx?n] dgdf} h tl/ sfn] ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . bndf h;/ L vr{ Joj: yfkg u5{g\, ;/ sf/ df x'Fbf klg To: t} cEof; ubf{ e|i6frf/ df} nfpg] ub{5 . ;/ sf/ df dfq xf] Og, bnsf] cfocfo{hg klg hgtfs} nufgLdf x'g] ePsfn] ToxfF klg e|i6frf/ / f] Sg kf/ blz{tf h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;+;bdf e}; + L / /fFufsf] ljifodf ax; u/]/ kfFr jif{ u'hfg{] sfd xf]Og, o; ljifodf ;Qf kIf / k|ltkIf jfbljjfbdf nfu]/ nlHht ePsf 5f}+ . of] unt sfo{ xf] . gx'gk' g{] sfo{ xf] xfd|f] kf6L{af6 ePsf] uNtLdf d cfTdcfnf]rgf ug{ rfxG5' .

– /lj nfld5fg] -/fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ -/f:jkf_ sf ;efklt_ cem} Ps xKtfeGbf a9L o:tf] x'g] b]lvG5 . ljZjJofkL¿kdf tfkqmd a9\g] l:ylt cfufdL jif{ emg\ a9]/ hfG5 . o;sf] tfTsflns / bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] s] ul//x]sf] 5 < xfdL hfGg rfxG5f}+ .

– k|bLk kf}8]n -g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;f+;b_ Tof] cg'bfg -s[lif cg'bfg_ b'?kof]u eO/fv]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqL, gftfuf]tf / xfdL dfggLox?af6 klg Tof] cg'bfg cfkm\gf] kmd{af6 s/f]8f}+ lxgfldgf ePsf] 5 . To;sf] plrt hfFr xf];\ .

– bLks l;+x -/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fk|kf_ sf ;f+;b_ t/fO{ dw]zsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df () k|ltzt h:tfkftfsf] 5fgf 5 . Tof] h:tfkftfsf] ;§f 9nfg ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5' .

– t]h'nfn rf}w/L -;f+;b_ s'g} jif{sf] cfosf] ;|f]t v'n]g eg] klg @)&^÷&& b]lv @)&*÷&( sf] s/of]Uo cfosf] %) k|ltzt s/ ltbf{ cufl8sf] ;a} s/ hl/jfgf tyf z'Ns ldgfxf x'G5 elgPsf] 5 . of] ;a} cj|}wflgs cfh{g u/]sf] ;|f]tnfO{ j}wflgs agfpg] pkfo xf] .

– 8f= s]zj cfrfo{ -cy{ljb\_

hflu/sf] qmddf h'Dnfdf k'ugk'u # jif{ a;]/ cfP“ lj=;+=+ @)^% kmfu'gb]lv @)^* dª\l;/;Dd . clen]v x]bf{ clxn];Ddsf] d g} /x]5' Tof] clkm;df ;a}eGbf a9L a:g] sfof{no k|dv ' . o;kfln h'Dnf hf“bf klg kGw| lbg a;]/ cfP“ . wd{zf:qn] klxn]sf] h'gL jf sd{n] kl5Nnf] h'gL jf sd{nfO{ c;/ kf5{ eG5 .

To:t} eof] dnfO{ klg . o;kfln h'Dnf hf“bf klg d k'/fg} 3/a]6Lsf] kfx'gf eP/ a;]+ . kfx'gf eg]sf] Psb'O{ lbgsf nflu x'G5g\ eGg] ;'g]sf] lyP“ . d eg] kGw|} lbgsf] nflu kfx'gf eP/ a;]+ k'/fgf 3/a]6L sfdf{ /f]sfo / k]df tfdfªsf] 3/df . Pslbg k]df Dofdn] lr;f]df bxL vf“lbg eGbf klg s/ u/L u/L bxL vfg eGg'eof] . clnslt vfG5' eg]/ rfv]sf] . cldnf] /x]5 . ;f]r]eGbf klg a9L . vfg} g;lsg] lsl;dsf] . olt ;fx|} cldnf] x'gs ' f] sf/0f vf]lhof] . lgisif{ klg lgsflnof] . g]kfnu~haf6 NofPsf] bxL .

Nofp“bfNofp‘b“ } klg cldlnof] xf]nf . oxf“ NofP/ klg w]/} lbg;Dd ljlw gk'¥ofP/ /flvof] ls † k]df Dofd / sfdf{ ;/n] cg'dfg nufpg'eof] . Tolta]nf d a:bf Kn]g r9]/ dª\u/' hftsf] df5f lhp“b} h'Dnf cfp“Yof] . ca uf8L r9]/ b"w bxL klg pt}af6 cfp“b}/x]5 . t/ df5fh:tf] lhp“bf] ghf“bf] /x]5 bxL . cldlnP/ vfg} gldNg] u/L hf“bf]/x]5 . h'Dnfsf] ahf/lt/ uP/ x]/]+ . k;nx?df g]kfnu~h / ?k}l8xf b]v]+ . t/sf/L k;nx?df ;d]t ?k}l8xfsf] sfpnL / aGbf b]v]+ . ?k}l8xfs} t/a"hf b]v]+ . ?k}l8xfs} s/]nf / sf“qmf b]v]+ . ejgx? klg odfgdf lgdf{0f x'g yfn]5g\ .

Toxf“sf] 8sdL{n] s'b]/ 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|of]u x'g] 9'ªu\ fx? ca g]kfnu~haf6 hfg] O6\6faf6 lj:yflkt x'g yfn]5g\ . sf7sf] k|m]dn] jftfg'sl" nt x'g] u/L ;hfOPsf 3/sf leqL leQfx? ca l;d]G6n] Knf:6/ x'g yfn]5g\ . uf8L, 6«s / 6«ofS6/sf] cfjfhn] jftfj/0f ss{z x'g yfn]5 . u'Go"rf]nL km'sfn]/ xfd|f lbbLalxgLx? ldlg:s6{df ;lhPh:t} ca h'Dnf klg cfkm\gf] df}lnstfnfO{ 6f6f ub}{ c?sf] b]vfl;sLdf uj{ ug{ yfn]5 . o:t} b[Zox? h'Dnfsf] kl/j]zdf b]v]kl5 d}n] km];a'sdf kf]i6 klg u/]–+ …?k}l8xfsf] t/sf/L h'Dnf / h'Dnfsf] o'jf cd]l/sf k'u]kl5 ljsf; ePsf] dfGg'kg]{ eof] t <Ú ;F“RrL clxn] xfdLn] eGb} / s/fp‘b“ } cfPsf] ljsf; oxL /x]5 . ?k}l8xfsf] sfpnL h'Dnf k'Uof] eg] h'Dnfdf pQm sfpnLsf] dxTj a9\\ bf] /x]5 . h'Dnfsf] :ofp g]kfnu~h k'Uof] eg] h'Dnfsf] :ofpsf] dxTj 36\bf]/x]5 . s] oxL xf] t xfdLn] rfx]sf] ljsf; < ha;Dd h'Dnfsf] :ofp g]kfnu~hsf] ahf/df kfOG5 Tolta]nf;Dd :ofpsf] d"No lsnf]sf] ;o ?k}of“ x'G5 . ha h'Dnfsf] :ofp x/fP/ rfOgf / OlG8ofsf] :ofp ahf/df b]lvg yfN5 Tolta]nf :ofpsf] d"No cfsflzP/ b'O{ ;o gfl3;s]sf] x'G5 . clxn] a]df};ddf h'Dnfdf :ofp vf]hL e]l6b}g lsgls :6f]/ ug{sf nflu pkfo

;f“RrL, ls;fgsf] af/Ldf kmn]sf kmnkm"n / t/sf/L x]/]/ ls;fg;“u ePsf] gful/stfsf] cfwf/df k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg kfpg] cj:yf slxn] cfpg] xf]nf < ls;fgsf] uf]7df ePsf /x/nfUbf e+};L, afv|f / ufO{x? b]v]/ 7fp“sf 7fp“ ls;fgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;/sf/ of] b]zdf slxn] cfpg] xf]nf < ah]6 / sfo{qmdx?df ls;fgx?nfO{ k]G;gsf s'/f ug{ ;d]t kl5 kb}g { ;/sf/ .  hLtaxfb'/ zfx kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== 5}g . ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u 5}g . l;hgdf klg ;dodf a]Rg ;lsPg eg] s'lxg z'? x'G5 . ToxL eP/ klg h'Dnfsf] :ofp g]kfnu~hsf] ahf/df kfOg] eg]sf] a9Ldf b'O{ dlxgf dfq} xf] . t/ cGoqsf] :ofp afx|} dlxgf kfOG5 . o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f xf], h'Dnfnufot g]kfndf ls;fg PSnf] 5, t/ cGo b]zdf ls;fgsf] ;fydf ;/sf/ x'G5 . la/fnf a9L ePkl5 d';f dfb}g{ g\ eg] em} ;/sf/x? t xfd|f] d'ns ' df tLgtLg y/L / txsf 5g\ tyflk ls;fgsf lglDt s]xL gubf{ /x]5g\ . ToxL eP/ ls;fgx?

Pslbg eGbf csf]l{ bg cfkm\gf] pTkfbg ;f‘r “ ]/ /fVg g;Sbf /x]5g\ . ;8\g' eGbf ;:t}df a]r]/ pDsg'df pl5Qf] x'b“ f]/x]5 g]kfnsf ls;fgx?nfO{ . xfd|f] ufp“6f]n;Dd cfP/ k9\b} sdfp“b}sf ;h{s Pj+ cleoGtf gf/fo0f l;Ub]nn] 6f]nsf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ s[ifs ;d"x u7g ug{sf nflu ;Nnfx lbg'eof] / pkfo klg ;'emfpg'eof] . clxn] pgLx? ldnLh'nL zx/L s[lif ;d"xdf cfa4 5g\ . slxn]sfxL s[lif 1fg s]Gb|af6 Rofpv]tLnufot cGo t/sf/L v]tLsf lglDt b'Or { f/ xhf/sf] cg'bfg, clnslt aLpljhg / slxn]sfxL+ Ps b'Oh { gfn] Psb'O{ lbgsf] tflnd klg kfp“5g\ . t/ Tof] eGbf a9L pgLx?nfO{ ;d"x gjLs/0f / n]vfk/LIf0fsf lglDt vr{ ePsf] x'G5 . a}s + / s[lif 1fg s]Gb| klg pgLx?k|lt TolQs} lgd{d x'G5 . Pp6f sfuh k'u]g eg] l;w} l/h]S6 u5{ . ljr/f pgLx?sf] ;dosf] vr{, oftfoft vr{ cflbsf] t emg\ lx;fa} 5}g . o;/L klg ls;fgx? s;/L pT;flxt x'G5g\ xf]nf / † ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgsf] gfdsf] /sdeGbf bf]Aa/t]Aa/ vr{ ug]{ / u/fpg] u/L ;/sf/n] k]Ng yfn]kl5 ls;fgx?df pTkfbgk|ltsf] pT;fx s;/L knfp“5 xf]nf / < ls;fgx?sf] pl7jf; u/fP/ s[lif ljsf; a}s + nufot ls;fgx?sf] gfddf sfd ug]{ ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ljsf; x'g] d'ns ' df ls;fgx? dfly p7\g] t s'/} ePg . dtbftfx?sf] cwf]ult ePkl5 dfq} g]tfx?sf] pef]ult x'g] b]zdf ls;fgsf] cwf]ult ePkl5 dfq s[lif ljsf; a}s + nufotsf ;+:yfsf] klg pef]ult x'g' s] g} cgf}7f] eof] / < ls;fgx?n] s[lif sfo{df knkndf hf]lvd df]ln/x]sf x'G5g\ . slxn] cgfj[li6, slxn] cltj[li6, slxn] /f]uls/fsf] k|sf]k, slxn] af9Lsf] k|sf]k cflb cflb . o:tf]

cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] ls;fgx?nfO{ ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0f lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . s[lif pTkfbgsf] ladf u/]sf ls;fgx?sf] pTkfbgdf Iflt eof] eg] To;sf] nflu ladfsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . xfdLsxf“ s[lif ladfsf] Joj:yf t 5, t/ To;sf] e'StfgLdf ;d:of 5 . k|lqmof emGeml6nf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] ladfsf] e'QmfgL afnLgfnL Iflt ePsf] jif{lbg gf£bf;Dd klg kfpg] cj:yf x'b“ }g . sltkosf] t e'QmfgLsf nflu wfp“bfwfp“b} e'QmfgL kfpg] eGbf a9L vr{ eO;s]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ ls;fgsf] dflns xf]Og ls ;]js x'g ;Sg' kYof]{ . Tof] sfd x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ ls;fg vf]Hb} v]taf/L, uf]7 / vf]/x?;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ xf] . pgLx?n] ;fdgf ul//x]sf ;d:of / eljiodf cfOkg]{ hf]lvdsf] af/]df 7fp“sf] 7fp“d} lj1af6 cled'vLs/0fsf] cj;/ kfpg'kg]{ xf] . ;]jfu|fxL ;]jfk|bfos;Dd wfpg] rng k'/fgf] xf], casf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff t ;]jfk|bfosx? ;]jfu|fxL;Dd k'Ug'kb{5 eGg] s'/f hlt kmnfs] klg ;f/e"t?kdf of] sfd x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . s[lifdf klg cgfjZos /fhgLltsf] uGw b]lvPsf] cg'el" t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ e'Qmef]uLx? . ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljleGg cfly{s jif{x?sf s[lifsf ljleGg cg'bfgsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg] ub{5 . ljleGg s[lif pTkfbgsf ks]6 If]qx?

3f]if0ff ub{5 ;/sf/n] . Ps jif{ klg gl6Sg] ;/sf/n] s] u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf g} x'b“ }g ls;fgx?nfO{ . sltko ls;fgx?n] clnslt ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgsf] cfz ub}{ t/sf/L v]tL u/]sf x'G5g\ . st} afv|fkfng u/]sf x'G5g\ . st} e}; + Lkfng u/]sf x'G5g\ . ;/sf/n] ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff ubf{ ls;fgn] t/sf/L v]tL u/]sf] cj:yfdf Tof] If]q e}; + Lkfngsf] ks]6 If]q eg]/ 3f]if0ff ul/bf]/x]5 . e};L kfng ul/of] eg] Tof] If]q afv|fkfng jf t/sf/Lsf] ks]6 If]q eg]/ 3f]if0ff ul/b+ f]/x]5 . oL ;a}sf] d]nf]d];f] yfxf kfPsf k|lzlIft g]tf / sfo{stf{x? eg] h]–h]sf] ks]6 If]q eg]/ 3f]if0ff ul/G5, ToxL pTkfbgsf] sfuhkqx? ldnfP/ k]z ug]{ / cg'bfg xft kfg]{ ul/G5 . jf:tljs ls;fg t s[lifsf] C0f ltg{ g;s]/ ynf kl//x]sf] x'G5 . gfdwf/L ls;fgx? eg] uf]7df afvf geP klg afv|fkfngsf] cg'bfg /sd x;'l//x]sf x'G5g\ . d hGdynf]lt/ hf“bf gftfn] efOkg]{

Pshgf o'jfn] cfkm\gf] ;fgf] ;fgf] kfvf] af/Ldf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n v]tL u/]sf] b]v]+ . pgnfO{ wGojfb lbP“ . /fd|f] sfd u/]5f} eg]+ . o:tf sfdsf nflu ;/sf/n] cg'bfg klg lbG5 . yfxf 5 ls 5}g eg]/ ;f]w]+ . yfxf 5}g eGb} pgn] dnfO{ g} hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w u/ ] . d}n] klg yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox?df ;f]w]+ . km]l/ s'/f pxL cfof] sfuhL 3f]8f s'bfpg] . s[lif kmd{ btf{ ug],{ To;sf] jif]l{ g gjLs/0f ug]{ . To;sf] jif]l{ g n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg] cflb cflb . sfuhL k|lqmof ;'Gbf o:tf] nfU5 ls ufp“df t/sf/L / kmnkm"n v]tL ul//x]sf] Tof] o'jfnfO{ d}n] oL ;a} s'/f ug'{ Joy{ 5 . To;}n] ca t e]6\g klg lxlRsrfpg] cj:yf eO;Sof] . ;f“RrL, ls;fgsf] af/Ldf kmn]sf kmnkm"n / t/sf/L x]/]/ ls;fg;“u ePsf] gful/stfsf] cfwf/df k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg kfpg] cj:yf slxn] cfpg] xf]nf < ls;fgsf] uf]7df ePsf /x/nfUbf e+};L, afv|f / ufO{x? b]v]/ 7fp“sf 7fp“ ls;fgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;/sf/ of] b]zdf slxn] cfpg] xf]nf < ah]6 / sfo{qmdx?df ls;fgx?nfO{ k]G;gsf s'/f ug{ ;d]t kl5 kb}g{ ;/sf/ . t/ pknlAw x]bf{ cfkm}n] lk|ldod lt/]/ ladf u/]sf] afnLgfnL / kz'kfngsf] Iflt x'b“ f klg ladf /sdsf] lgsf;f eGbf lg/fzf dfq xft k5{ . d'ns ' k|lta4tf / ;dk{0faf6 cl3 a9\bf] /x]5 . Tof] k|lta4tf / ;dk{0f ;/sf/df ePsfx?;“u x'g' h?/L 5 . pgLx?n] cfu|x / k"jf{ux| sf] 3grSs/af6 dfly p7]/ lg:jfy{ / OdfGbfl/k"js { sd{ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . k|lqmofnfO{ kmf]s; ug'e { Gbf k|ltkmn / pknlAw b]lvg] u/L sfd ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . af“emf] wtL{df cfkm\gf] kl;gf aufP/ wtL{ pj{/ agfpg]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'k{ b{5 . v]tLls;fgL ug]n { fO{ ckdfg ug]{ rng clxn] klg gLlt lgdf{0f txdf xfjL 5 . gq eg] d'/f{ hftsf] /f“uf e}; + LnfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts hutdf lsg Joª\Uo ul/bf] xf] / < rfOgfdf ls;fgx?nfO{ sf]ck/]l6E;\df cfa4 u/]/ ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ubf]/{ x]5 . pgLx?sf] pTkfbgn] laqmLsf nflu Pslbg klg gs'g]{ u/L ;/sf/ / sf]ck/]l6E;\af6 ;xof]u x'b“ f]]/x]5 . ef/tdf ls;fgx?nfO{ cg'bfg lbP/ ls;fgsf] pTkfbgnfO{ ;xh / ;:tf] agfpg ;xof]u ubf]/{ x]5 . ToxL eP/ ef/tLo pTkfbg h'Dnf;Dd k'Ubf]/x]5 . h'Dnf dfq xf]Og, hxf“ hxf“ ;8s af6f] k'u]sf] 5, ef/tLo pTkfbg Toxf“;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . nfU5, xfdLn] agfPsf] ;8s af6f] ef/tLo pTkfbgsf] ljqmLljt/0f ug{sf nflu agfOPsf] xf] . xfd|f] pTkfbgn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}g pgLx?sf] pTkfbg;“u . lsgeg] xfd|f] pTkfbg;“u ls;fg PSnf] 5, pgLx?sf] pTkfbg;“u l;ª\uf] ;/sf/ 5 . o;/L elTsb}5g\ xfd|f h'Dnf h:tf cuf{lgs pTkfbgsf If]qx? . o;/L lj:tf/ x'b“ }5g\ laiffbLhGo ef/tLo pTkfbgx? . h'g uf]?sf] l;ª 5}g p;}sf] gfd ltv] eg]em} d'ns ' eg] s[lifk|wfgdf bh{ eO/x]s} 5 .

cd]l/sL ;d:of M lzIffdf cfwf/e"t d"Nosf] cefj clxn] ;Dd ljZj : t/ df cd] l/ sL ljBfnox?nfO{ lgs} pRr u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf s] Gb| dflgg] ub{5 . t/ ltgsf af/ ] df o;sf ljk/ Lt cGo leGg b[li6sf] 0f klg / x] sf] kfOG5 . o; kl/ l: yltdf jf: tljstfnfO{ x] g{, a'em\g / lgisif{ lgsfNgsf lglDt cd] l/ sfsf] k|d'v : jf: Yo Ph] G;L …;] 06/ km/ l8lhh s06«f] n P08 lk|e] G;gÚsf ;/ sf/ L tYof+sx?sf cfwf/ df o'jf ;d'bfosf] hf] lvd p7fpg] Aojxf/ -o'y l/ : s lax\ofleo/ _ ;j] {If0f @)!!– @)@! sf] k|ltj] bg pknAw 5 . lsgls of] ;/ sf/ L k|ltj] bg xf] / o;sf tYof+sx? gjLgtd x'g\ . To;} n] o;sf] hfgsf/ LnfO{ k|fdfl0fs / cflwsfl/ s klg dflgG5 .

To; k|ltj] bgdf cd] l/ sfsf xfO : s"nsf ljBfyL{x?dfly ul/ Psf] ;j] {If0fsf tYof+sx? k|: t't ul/ Psf 5g\ . Tof] k|ltj] bgn] k|i6 s] atfp“5 eg] @)!! Dff @* k|ltzt cd] l/ sL xfO : s"nsf ljBfyL{ clws ;do;Dd b'Mv / cfzflaxLg l: yltdf q: t / x] sf lyP ha ls @)@! Dff t of] k|ltzt $@ k|ltzt;Dd k'u] sf] lyof] . cem 5fqfx?df t of] l: ylt %& k|ltzt;Dd k'lu;s] sf] lyof] . @)@! Dff ;a} ljBfyL{df @( k|ltzt …k'c/ d] 06n x] NyÚ cyf{t sd u'0f: t/ sf] cyf{t lrGtfhgs dfgl;s : jf: Yo l: ylt b] lvPsf] lyof] ha ls 5fqfx?df eg] of] l: ylt $! k|ltzt / x] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . @)!! sf] ;j] {If0fdf s] kfOPsf] lyof] eg] !^ k|ltzt cd] l/ sL xfO : s"nsf ljBfyL{x?

-gfgL–afa' b'a} ldnfp“bf_ cfTdxTofsf] k|of;sf af/ ] df uDeL/ tfk"j{s ;f] lr/ x] sf lyP ha ls @)@! Dff of] k|ltzt @@ ;Dd k'u] sf] lyof] . 5fqfx?df t of] klg #) k|ltzt;Dd k'u] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . csf] { lsl;dn] elgbf @)@! df nueu Ps ltxfO{ cd] l/ sL xfO : s"ndf ljBfyL{x?n] uDeL/ tfk"j{s cfTdxTof ug] { af/ ] df ;f] r] sf] b] lvG5 . @)!! df cf7 k|ltzt cd] l/ sL xfO : s"n ljBfyL{x?n] jf: tjdf cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/ ] . clg @)@! df cfOk'Ubf of] k|ltzt a9] / !)

k'Ug uof] . o;/ L @)@! Dff k'Ubf !) dWo] Ps cd] l/ sL xfO : s"nsf ljBfyL{n] cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . of] jf: tjdf cToGt} cfZro{rlst kfg] { / lgs} uDeL/ tYof+s xf] . To;df cem 5fqfx?;“u ;DalGwt tYof+s x] bf{ t pgLx?sf] k|ltzt cem a9L cyf{t !# k|ltzt k'u] sf] b] vfkb{5 . oL tYof+sx?af6 yfxf nfU5 ls cd] l/ sL o'jf / vf;u/ L xfO : s"n: t/ sf ljBfyL{x?sf] hLjgsf] aflx/ L rsfrf} +wsf t'ngfdf ltgsf] jf: tljs l: ylt ax't} lrGtfhgs 5 / ltgsf] hLjg o;/ L ax't} ulx/ f] b'Mv / cjzfbn] el/ Psf] 5 . Tolt dfq klg xf] Og, 5fqf?df t of] k|a[lQ cem a9L 5 . olt dfq} klg xf] Og, cd] l/ sfsf] lzif{: y afn : jf: Yo ;+: yfgx?n] s] r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ eg] afn aRrfsf] dfgl;s : jf: Yosf] b[li6n] x] bf{ cd] l/ sfdf dfgl;s cfktsfnLg l: ylt cyf{t …d] 06n x] Ny Odh] {G;LÚsf] l: ylt ljBdfg 5 . o; k|sf/ sf tYof+sx? / r] tfjgLx?nfO{ Wofgdf / fVbf lgZro g} cd] l/ sfnfO{ aflx/ L cfqmfdstf Tofu] / cfkm\gf] ;dfhsf cfGtl/ s b'Mv bb{x? sd / Aoj: yfkg ug] { s'/ fdf Wofg a9L lbg'kg] { b] lvG5 . k"0f{?k] 0f cd] l/ sfsf] ;/ sf/ L: t/ sf] tYof+sdf cfwfl/ t ;j] {If0f k|ltj] bgaf6 s] klg yfxf x'g cfp“5 eg] aflx/ L rsfrf} +wsf k5fl8 slt 7"nf] b'Mv bb{ n's] sf] 5 o; ;Gbe{df ljsf;zLn b] zx?sf o'jfx?n] o: tf] aflx/ L rdswdssf] e|dhfnaf6 aRg slQsf] cfjZos 5 To;df ;a} eGbf a9L Wofg lbOg'kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} s] k|Zg klg ;“u;“u} p7\5 eg] cflv/ / fd|f] lzIffsf] ;xL klxrfg s] xf] < s] jn 7"nf–7"nf ejgx? v8f ugf{n] of w] / } ;'ljwf h'6fOlbgfn] dfq ljBfnox? / fd|f x'“bf / x] g5g\ . / fd|f ljBfnox? t ltg} nfO{ dflgg] 5 hxf“ cfwf/ e"t hLjg d"Nox? hf] l8Psf] lzIff k|fKt x'G5 . lzIffsf af/ ] df ljZjdf lgs} 7"nf ax;x? gePsf xf] Ogg\, x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ o;f] x'“bfx'“b} klg o: tf la;+ultx?

el/ Psf] l: ylt s] alg/ x] sf] 5 eg] lzIffsf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ pb] Zodf ax't} sd Wofg lbO“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] s'/ f xf] Og ls To; k|sf/ sf pb] Zox?sf] dxTjnfO{ : jLsf/ ul/ Psf] 5} g . aflx/ L?kdf oL p2] Zox?sf] dxTjnfO{ s;} n] klg c: jLsf/ ub} {gg\ t/ o: tf] l: ylt aG5 of agfOG5 ls tL p2] Zox?sf] pk] Iff ug] { ul/ G5 / ltgnfO{ jf: tjdf plrt k|fyldstf lbO“b} g . clg lzIffsf] klxnf] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ p2] Zo– tL cfwf/ e"t dfgjLo u'0fx?sf] klxrfg ug'{ xf] . ltgnfO{ / fd|f] ;“u k|ltli7t ug'{ xf] / efjL gful/ sx?df tL dfgjLo d"Nox?sf] ;an hu a;fNg' xf] . dfgjLotfsf d"n u'0fx?sf] klxrfgdf Aofks ;xdlt aGg ;S5 – s'g} klg dflg;;“u s'g} klg k|sf/ sf] e] befj gug'{, x/ ] s lsl;dsf ;+sL0f{ e] befjaf6 dfly p7] / ;a} dflg;x?nfO{ lbn} b] lv k|] d / ;Ddfg ug'{, hLjgsf ;a} ?kx?k|lt s?0ff efj / fVg', kof{j/ 0fk|lt / Iffsf] efj / fVg', zflGt, ;'Aoj: yf / Gofo Pj+ ;dfgtfk|lt lgi7f, Odfgbf/ L, ;] jf / ;To oL ;a} u'0f Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . oLdWo] klg klxnf] Pp6f u'0f g} c? ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ e"t?kdf k|fKt ePdf clwsf+z emu8f km;fb clg å] if / b'ef{jgf x6] / hfG5g\ . olb lzIffaf6 oL ;a} cfwf/ e"t u'0f w] / } xb;Dd k|fKt x'g ;s] df t cfhsf] eGbf w] / } / fd|f] ljZj aGg] s'/ f lglZrt k|fo 5 eGg] 1ftf ljåfgx? cf} +Nofp“5g\ . h'g cfh Psbd} 7"nf] dxTjsf] s'/ f xf] / 7"nf] ;kmntf klg 7xl/ G5 . lzIffsf] o; p2] Zosf] ;jf{lws dxTj eP/ klg o; p2] ZonfO{ Psbd} g/ fd|f] ;“u pk] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . s'g} b'n{e ljBfno dfq o: tf] xf] nf h;n] oL p2] Zox?nfO{ pRrtd k|fyldstf lbPsf] xf] ;\ . sltko rlr{t ljBfno / To;sf k|aGwsx? o: tf klg xf] nfg\ h;df olb s;} n] lzIffsf oL p2] Zox? ckgfpg eGof] eg] p;n] dg} dg o;nfO{ x: ;Ldf p8fpg] klg ubf{ xf] nfg\ . clg x'g;SS5 sltkon] t v'n] / } klg To;f] unf{g\ . jf: tjdf lzIffsf oL dxTjk"0f{ t/

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL pk] lIft p2] Zox?nfO{ Aofks : t/ df k|ltli7t t'Nofpg cfh lzIff ;'wf/ ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] eGg] s'/ f k|i6 5 . oL s'/ fdf ;jf{lws Wofg lbg' cTofjZos 5 . oxf“ lzIff eGgfn] To;sf] clek|fo s] jn : s"n sn] hsf] cf} krfl/ s?kdf lbOg] lzIff dfq xf] Og, kl/ jf/ / ;d'bfoaf6 k|fKt x'g] lzIffsf] klg ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ p2] Zo oxL g} xf] . lzIffsf] bf] ;|f] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] p2] Zo xf] v'lzofnLo'Qm kl/ j] zdf afn aRrfx?nfO{ / rgfTds lzIff lbg' / / rgfTds Ifdtfsf] clea[l4 u/ fpg' . o; p2] ZonfO{ klg ;a} n] eGbfv] / L t c: jLsf/ ug] { ub} {gg\ : jLsf/ g} ug] { ub{5g\ . olt;Dd ls w] / } h;f] ljBfnonx?n] To;} ub} { u/ ] sf] bfaL klg ug] { ub{5g\ . pgLx?n] o;sf nflu s} of} + ;'ljwfx? klg lbPsf 5g\ . t/ h'g oyfy{ j: t'ut l: ylt 5 pgLx? tLa| k|lt: kwf{, a9LeGbf a9L c+s k|fKt ug] { of a9LeGbf a9L ;'v ;'ljwfn] ;';lHht ;DkGg Sofl/ o/ agfpg] , cflb s'/ fdf 5 . clg t o: tf k|fyldstf / k|lt: kwf{n] lzIffsf] cfwf/ e"t p2] Zog} kl5 kg{ hfG5 . ha klxnf] : yfg k|fKt ug] { of w] / } c+s Nofpg] h: tf k|fyldstf xfaL x'G5g\ Tolta] nf v'lzofnLo'Qm kl/ j] zdf / rgfTds Ifdtfx?nfO{ / fd|f] eGbf / fd|f] lsl;dn] k|: km"6g x'g] cj;/ lbOg'kg] { p2] Zo g} k5fl8 kg{ hfG5g\ of k"0f{?kn] pk] lIft x'g k'U5g\ . o;sf/ 0f uDeL/ cfjZostf cfh s] 5 eg] lzIffsf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ p2] ZonfO{ klxrfg u/ ] / ltgnfO{ ;xL efjgfsf;fy pRrtd k|fyldstf lbOg'kb{5 . To;f] ul/ of] ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq lzIffdf ;jf{lws cfjZos ;fy{s ;'wf/ cfpg ;S5 . clg ljBfyL{sfnb] lv g} dfgl;s / zf/ Ll/ s : jf: Yo klg ;xL / ;an / xG5 . pRr ljsl;t cd] l/ sfsf] lau|bf] / e8\lsPsf] ljBfyL{sf] l: ylt / v: sbf] z} lIfs l: yltn] ;a} nfO{ oxL lzIff lbG5 .

#

@)*) ;fn h]7 @^ ut] z'qmjf/ (June 9, 2023)

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df;L{ / f] kfO“ EofOgEofO M h'Dnfdf ls;fgnfO{ clxn] df;L{ wfg / f] kfO“sf] r6f/ f] 5 . h] 7sf] klxnf] ;ftfb] lv c;f/ sf] bf] ;|f] ;ftf;Dd wfg / f] kfO“ ul/ G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do df;L{ wfgsf] rfdnn] ahf/ kfpg yfn] kl5 ls;fg df;L{ wfg / f] kfO“k|lt cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . h'Dnfdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o x] S6/ hldgdf df;L{ wfgsf] v] tL x'“b} cfPsf] ;/ sf/ L tYof+s 5 . tl: j/ M / f;;

af“Fs] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dlxnf dfx't] q ?kgL hLPd

of] cfly{s dGbLdf c?n] hflu/ gkfP/ ef+} tfl/ Psf] b] Vbf h: tf] eP klg ;/ sf/ L hflu/ 5 eGg] ;DemG5' / dg a'emfp“5' .Ú aRrf ;fgf] x'“bf >Ldfg\nufot kl/ jf/ sf cGo ;b: on] hflu/ 5f8\g s/ u/ ] klg / Ltfn] 3/ / h+un b'a} ;DxfNg ;Sg] c7f] 6 ub} { dfx't] alg/ xg'eof] . clxn] cfkm" xfQL xf“Sg] dlxnfsf gfdn] lrlgg kfPsf] df uf} / j nfUg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] pxf“ zflGtsnL gfd u/ ] sf] xfQLsf] dfx't] x'g'x'G5 . lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/ If0f clws[t Zofd ;fxn] lgs'~hdf xfQL xf“Sg] dlxnf / k'?ifdf s'g} km/ s gePsf] t/ h+un ;kmf/ L ug{ cfpg] ko{6sn] eg] dlxnf dfx''t] ePsf] xfQLdf ;kmf/ L ug{ cln cfgfsfgL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . clws[t ;fxn] dfx't] x'gsf nflu klxnf zf/ Ll/ s k/ LIff kf; ug{'kg] { k|fjwfg cg';f/ dlxnf dfx't] n] klg ?v r9\g] , bf} 8g] / kf} 8g] u/ L tLg r/ 0fsf k/ LIff kf; u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ zf/ Ll/ s k/ LIff kf; u/ ] kl5 dfq} lnlvt / df} lvs k/ LIff ug] { g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt cg'?k g} dfx't] 5gf] 6 ul/ G5 . dlxnf dfx't] n] klg tL ;a} txsf k/ LIff kf; u/ ] sf] x'gfn] ko{6snfO{ dlxnf dfx't] k|lt ln+usf cfwf/ df e] b\ efj gug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . lgs'Ghdf ;kmf/ Lsf nflu 5j6f xfQLdWo] efn] xfQL b'O{ / kf] yL xfQL rf/ j6f / x] sf] lgs'~h k|d'v ;fxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pQm lgs'~hdf dlxnf k'?if u/ L @) hgf dfx't] 5g\ .

hfgsL, @% h] 7 . dfx't] dlxnf pkgfdn] oxf“ kl/ lrt ldg' v8\sf cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf ;fy} xfQLsf] klg cleefjs aGg'ePsf] 5 . )&$ df xfQL ;kmf/Lsf nflu k/LIffdf gfd lgsfn]/ dfx't] aGg'ePsL pxf“n] ;f9] kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf 5f]/f]5f]/L / xfQL b'a}sf] dfof plQs} ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . rf/ bzs kf/ ul/;Sg'ePsL ldg'nfO{ xfQLdfly a;]/ kl/rfng ug{ em08} Ps jif{ xfQL;“u} a:g'k¥of] . sf7df8f}d+ f Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ cflht aGg'ePsL pxf“ cfkm\g} ufp“df xfQL ;kmf/L v'n]sf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfpg] lalQs} kmls{P/ dfx't]sf nflu kmf/fd e/]/ gfd;d]t lgsfNg ;kmn x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . k|To] s lbg 3/ af6 h+un / h+unaf6 3/ ubf{ ;w} + xfQL g} ;fyL ePsf] atfp“b} dLg'n] ca ;s'Gh] n xfQLs} ;] jf ug] { / xfQL;“u} h+un ;kmf/ L ug] { atfpg'eof] . …dnfO{ d] / f] 5f] / f / xfQL Pp6} h: tf] nfU5 t/ km/ s 5f] / fx? af] N5g\ xfQL af] Nb} g . d] / f nflu b'a} p: t} x'g\ .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljut ;f9] kf“r jif{b] lv xfQL d] / f] ;fyL ePsf] 5 .Ú xfQL ;kmf/ Lsf nflu gfd lg: sG5 eGg] sNkgf;Dd gug'{ePsL dLg'n] clxn] dfx't] ag] / cfGtl/ s ko{6s 3'dfp“bf cfkm} b+u k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . Psn dlxnf pxf“sf] >Ldfg\ cf7 jif{ klxn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf stf/ hfg' ePsfdf ToxL 5taf6 v;] / d[To' ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf b'O{ 5f]/fnfO{

;fdfGo hLjgofkg ug{;d]t ufx|f] ePsf a]nfdf dLg'nfO{ dfOtL / 3/ b'a} kIfaf6 ;fy / ;xof]u gkfPkl5 Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/} eP klg 5f]/f kfNgsf nflu sf7df8f}d+ f em08} 8]9jif{;Dd 3/ agfpg] sfd ug'e{ of] . To;kl5 :yfoL sd{rf/L x'ge' PsL pxf“n] z'?df !% xhf/af6 xfQLsf] ;]jf ub}{ cfO/xg' ePsLdf clxn] dfl;s @% xhf/ a'em\gx' G' 5 . laxfg % ah] p7]/ h+un hfg] / a]n'sf %÷^ ah] h+unaf6 kms{g] t dLg'sf] lbgrof{ g} alg;s]sf] 5. ;fdfGo n] vk9 ePsL pxf“n] xfQLnfO{ eg] cfkm\g} efiffdf w] / } s'/ f k9fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . dLg'n] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] xfQLn] d} n] h] eGof] ToxL dfG5 . d] / f] efiff a'em\5 . ha o;n] d} n] eg] sf] ;a} dfG5 ta dnfO{ c;fWo} v'zL nfU5 .Ú dLg'n] ;f} / fh uh gfds efn] xfQLdfly a;] / h+un ;kmf/ L u/ fp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . dLg' h: t} af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hdf xfQL xf“Sg] dlxnfsf] ?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 / Ltfs'df/ L ;'j] bL

klg . pxf“n] klg xfQLnfO{ cfkm\gf] efiff l;sfp“b} cfGtl/ s ko{6snfO{ lgs'~h ;kmf/ L u/ fpg yfn] sf] 5 jif{ eO;s] sf] 5 . tLg bzs kf/ ug{'ePsL / Ltfn] klg k/ LIff lbP/ } dfx't] aGg'ePsf] xf] .

Kn; 6';Dd k9\g'ePsL pxf“n] dfx't] aGg slDtdf klg 5 dlxgf xfQLsf] ;] jf ug{'k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . / Ltfn] eGg'eof] – …xfQLsf] ;] jf ub} { ubf{ p;n] xfd|f] efiff a'‰g] / x] 5 clg xfdLn] klg p;sf] cfjZostf . xfQLdfly a: g dnfO{ slDtdf klg 5 dlxgf nfUof] .Ú af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hdf lxhf] cfh xfQL ;kmf/ Lsf nflu ko{6s gcfP klg klxnf b} lgs @) b] lv @% cfGtl/ s ko{6snfO{ xfQLdf a;fn] / h+un ;kmf/ L u/ fpg] u/ ] sf] / Ltfn] atfpg'eof] . laxfg} p7] b] lv a] n'sf gx''“bf;Dd klg h+und} lbg laTbf sxLn] sfxL+ lbSs nfUg] / Ltfn] atfpg'eof] . … sxLn] sfxL+ t lbSs nfu] / cfp“5 . hflu/ 5f] l8lbp“ ls h: tf] klg nfU5 . t/ km] l/

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

xfdL sxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nfuL k~r]afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

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hGdlbgdf a6'jfnfO{ ;j{t kfgL b]pv'/L, @% h]7 -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b]pk'/ lgjf;L z]ifdl0f clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df a6'jfnfO{ lgMz'Ns lr;f] ;j{t kfgL v'jfpg'ePsf] 5 . ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8sv08df laxfg !! ah]b]lv a]n'sf;Dd lr;f] ;j{t kfgL v'jfpg'ePsf] xf] . …of] udL{df lr;f] ;j{t kfgL v'jfpg kfp“bf v'zL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …hGdlbgdf s]xL cg's/0fLo sfd ug]{ of]hgfcGtu{t a6'jfnfO{ lr;f] ;j{t kfgL v'jfPsf] x'“ .Ú udL{df lr;f] kfgL vfg kfp“bf a6'jfx? klg v'zL ePsf lyP .

n'lDagLsf]==== kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] rnfPsf ax'jifL{o cfof]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / cltcfjZos gof“ lx;fan] agfpg'kg],{ dd{t ;Def/df xfNg'kg]n{ fO{ klg ;d]6\g] 5 . ko{6gsf] If]qdf n'lDagLnfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ cGo If]qnfO{ hf]8\g]

x'Dnfdf vfBfGg cefj o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf l;dsf]6, @% h]7 . lxdfnL lhNnf x'Dnfdf vfBfGgsf] cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf vfB Joj:yf ;ldltn] b'O' { k6s lnlvt lg0f{o u/]/ yk sf]6fsf] vfBfGg dfu ubf{ klg vfB Joj:yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6]8n] vfBGg yk gubf{ lhNnfdf vfBfGg ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . lhNnfdf vfBfGg cefj x'gs ' f ;fy} lhNnfaf6 dfu ePsf] yk !% xhf/ SjLG6n vfBfGg sf]6fdfly lnld6]8n] xfn;Dd ;'gj' fO gubf{ ;d:of ePsf] xf] . xfn zfvfsf] uf]bfddf tLg ;o SjLG6n vfBfGg dfq df}Hbft /x]sf] / o;n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] vfB Joj:yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6]8 zfvf x'Dnfsf k|dv ' s[i0f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf] dfu ;'g' j' fO gug{' g} ;d:ofsf] d'Vo sf/0f

zq' k5fl8 kg]{5g\, sfd ug]{ ;fwg;|f]t h'6\g]5g\ .

3/fo;L sfo{x?df clws ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;f]r]sf sfddf ;kmntf, cfly{s nfe / k/fqmd a9\g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfnf]rgf / ljjfbaf6 aRg] sf]l;; ubf{ /fd|f] .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M e]63f6sf sfo{n] sfo{ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cj;/sf] vf]hLdf bf}8w"k Pj+ e}k/L cfpg] vr{ a[l4 .

ePsf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L >Lgfy kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . yk sf]6f vfBfGg dfusf nflu vfB Joj:yf ;ldltn] @)&* dª\l;/ !* ut] / kmfu'g' @^ ut] lg0f{o u/]/ ;f] vfBfGg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . a'waf/ a;]sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k'gM yk sf]6fsf] vfBfGg dfu u/]sf] 5 . of] ;lxt lhNnfaf6 t];|f] k6s yk vfBfGg dfu ul/Psf] xf] . a;]l{ g lnld6]8af6 yk sf]6f vfBfGg :jLs[t x'b“ } cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnu~haf6 9'jfgL lhDdf kfPsf] tf/f Po/ / ;'vt]{ af6 9'jfgLsf] lhDdf kfPsf] ;ld6 Po/n] ;dod} vfBfGg 9'jfgL gubf{ klg lhNnfdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] lnld6]8 l;dsf]6 zfvfsf k|dv ' clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . rfn'' jif{df g]kfnu~haf6 rf/ xhf/ SjLG6n vfBfGg 9'jfgL ug{k' g]d{ f tf/f Po/n] clxn];Dd tLg ;o SjLG6n / ;'vt]{ af6 ;ld6 Po/n] 5 xhf/ SjLG6n vfBfGg 9'jfgL ug{k' g]d{ f tLg

;o SjLG6n dfq 9'jfgL u/]sf sf/0f ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . b'a' } Po/nfOG;nfO{ cfkm\gf] 9'jfgL ug]{ lhDdfsf] vfBfGg tTsfn 9'jfgL ug{ tfs]tf ubf{ klg c6]/L ug]{ u/]sfn] l;dsf]6l:yt uf]bfddf vfBfGg df}Hbft Go"g ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . tL Po/nfOG;n] g]kfnu~haf6 k|lts]hL Ps ;o ^) / ;'vt]{ af6 k|lts]hL Ps ;o % df 9'jfgL ug]{ u/L lnld6]8;“u ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . uf]bfddf vfBfGg tLg ;o SjLG6n dfq df}Hbft 5 . vfBfGg eOk/L cfpg] sfo{sf nflu zfvfn] laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . vfBfGg df}Hbft gePs} sf/0f Ps dlxgfb]lv ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu vfBfGg laqmL ljt/0f;d]t ul/Psf] 5}g . Ps k6s vfBfGg laqmL ug{ tLg xhf/ SjLG6n vfBfGg cfjZos k5{ . ca rfn'' jif{sf] vfBfGg 9'jfgL eP klg To;n] laqmL ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf /x]sfn] lnld6]8 s]Gb|n] yk sf]6f vfBfGg k7fpg}kg]{ afWotf b]lvPsf] xf] .

n"af6 aRg a9L udL{df 3/leq a:g cfu|x o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ @% h]7 . hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefucGtu{tsf] df};d k"jf{gd' fg dxfzfvfn] b]zsf t/fO{ e"efudf cfufdL rf/ lbg;Dd tftf] xfjf tyf n"sf] ;Defjgf oyfjt\ /xg] b]lvPsfn] ;f]af6 aRgsf nflu cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . b]zel/sf] tfkqmdsf] cj:yf tyf ljZn]if0fcg';f/ t/fO{sf w]/}h;f] e"efudf tfkqmd qmlds?kdf a9\g] u/L sfo{qmd Nofpg] of]hgf /x]sf] v'nfpg'eof] . 3/]n' /S;Lb]lv x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Lsf] a|fl08ª ug]{ / To;af6 gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ a9fpg] p2]Zo klg /flvPsf] 5 . o:t} /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . 7"nf / w]/} ah]6 vr{ x'g] cfof]hgfnfO{ o;kfln cl3 g;fg]{ t/ k|ToIf nfe k|fKt x'g] of]hgf cl3 ;fl/g] ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b]z of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= gxs'n s];Ln] ah]6sf] ;LdfnfO{ Vofn ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k|b]z uf}/jsf cfof]hgf lg/Gt/tf lb“b} gof“ of]hgf cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . /f]huf/L, ko{6g, /fhwfgL lgdf{0f, s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

b]lvG5 . b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf tfkqmddf qmlds a[l4 eO/x]sf] / b]zsf] t/fO{ e"efudf clwstd tfkqmd $) l8u|L ;]lN;o; jf ;f]eGbf a9L dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . xfnsf] tNnf] / pkNnf] jfo'd08nsf] cWoog / ljZn]if0fcg';f/ g]kfndf o; jif{sf] dg;'gsf] cfudg x'g cem} s]xL lbg nfUg] b]lvG5 . dxfzfvfn] tftf] xfjf tyf n"af6 aRg a9L udL{sf] ;dodf 3/leq cyf{t\ lr;f] :yfgdf /xg], aflx/L jftfj/0fdf a9L ghfg], xNsf n'uf nufpg], ;'tL

sk8f nufpg], aflx/ lgl:sbf 6fpsf] 5f]Kg], 6f]kL nufpg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} lgoldt -k6s–k6s_ kfgL tyf emf]n kbfy{ -h';, ;j{t, cflb_ k|z:t dfqfdf lkpg] / :jf:Yodf ;d:of ePdf :jf:YosdL{;u“ lgoldt ;Dks{df /xL yk ;Nnfx ;'emfj lng;d]t cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . tftf] xfjf tyf n"af6 ysfO nfUg], sdhf]/L x'g], a9L ltvf{ nfUg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], v'§f afp“l8g], rSs/ cfpg], a]xf]z x'g], df+;k]zL b'Vg], afGtf cflb x'g;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

ko{6gsf] nflu u|]6/ n'lDagL, :ju{åf/L, ??wfd / bfªsf] /tgdfu{ cflb :yfgdf ko{6g s]lGb|t x'g]5 . ;fy}, k|b]z ;/sf/sf] If]qflwsf/leq kg]{ lzIffsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljz]if

sfd ug]{ gLlt /x]sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|fljlws ljZjljBfnosf] nflu ljz]if sfd ug]{ u/L k|b]z ;/sf/n] pQm ljZjljBfnonfO{ k|b]zsf] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

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g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % xfn /fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g++ @ a:g] kmn' l;+ e08f/Lsf] 5f]/f u0f]z axfb'/ e08f/L / 7fs'/ l;+ e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] cfdf ljgf s'df/L e08f/Lsf] gfddf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªdf cfunfuL eO{ hnL gi6 ePsfn] d]/f gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)@.@@ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]df pQm hUufdf lgj]bs / c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bsx?sf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}l+ t;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

@)*).)@.@^ ut] z'qmjf/ ltlyM cfiff9 s[i0f ifi7L, gIf]qM wlgi7f

clkm;nfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

3f]/fxL, @% h]7 -o';_– rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] k|yd /fli6«o afn rnlrq dxf]T;j– @)*) sf nflu rnlrqsdL{;u“ 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . af]8{n] laxLaf/ 3f]/fxLdf rnlrqsdL{x?;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] xf] . af]8{sf k|jQmf tyf dxf]T;jsf ;+of]hs s]Pn a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf ;b:o h'g' du/sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] dxf]T;jnfO{ ;kmn agfpg rnlrqsdL{sf] e"ldsf tyf /0fgLlt to u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s x'g yfn]sf] dxf]T;jnfO{ ;kmn agfpg rnlrqsdL{x?sf] e"ldsf cem dxTjk"0f{ x'g]df jQmfx?n] hf]8 lbP . pgLx?n] rnlrq ;DaGwL dxf]T;jx?n] snf If]qsf] ljsf;df e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . dxf]T;jnfO{ ;Eo / eAo?kdf ;kmn agfpg ;a} rnlrq tyf snfsdL{ nflu kg{]df k|dv ' cltly du/n] hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly tyf afn rnlrq ;ldltsL ;b:o k|]df u}/], rnlrqsdL{x? t]hh+u yfkf, h]sL yfkf, sdndl0f b]jsf]6f, 8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, ;'bg yfkf, bLks ;dL/, cd/ hLPd, ;'zLn :6'lk8nufotn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . dxf]T;jdf rnlrq k|bz{gL, rnlrq If]qdf cfwfl/t xflh/L hjfkm, g[To k|ltof]lutf, clego, k':ts tyf kmf]6f] k|bz{gL, afnaflnsf;“u e'jg s];Lnufotsf sfo{qmd x'g]5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o cflbd s];Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd d6] l/ of %÷v @%* !–)–% ljgf s'df/ L If] qL ;fy} o;df pNn] lvt hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªdf cfunfuL eO{ hnL gi6 ePsfn] d] / f a'jf kmn' l;+ e08f/ Lsf] ldlt @)#%.!).!& df d[To' ePsf] / cfdf ljgf s'df/ L If] qLsf] ldlt @)^!.!).@( df d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)@.@@ df dfu bfjL u/ ] sf] , ;Ssn h=w= k|df0f k"hf{ k] z ePsfn] sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* a: g] cleif]s >]i7n] d / cfsfz >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL ^s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= #!)* / #!!) If]qkmn !(* a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.@# df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.@$ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ nIdL a~hf8], klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ zld{nf zdf{ / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ /ljgf 3tL{ / afu 3tL{ cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* a: g] >[hgf 8fFuLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL (s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= $&$* If]qkmn !)^=&# a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)!.)$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.@$ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ cfzf /+u/]h, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ jljtf 3tL{ du/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ nIdL a'9fyf]sL cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% a: g] c;nd s'/fO{;Ln] d nufot s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L / d'GgL s'df/L k5fO{+sf] ;+o'Qm gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL @ -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #)(% If]qkmn ^%=*# a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)!.)& df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.@$ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ ch'{g >]i7, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ cg'z b]jsf]6f / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ ?b|dl0f kGt cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% df a: g] s]bf/ cfrfo{sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL *s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !@(( h=la= ^(=$$ a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)*).)@.!) df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.@% ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ k|tfk s]=;L=, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ nf]sk|;fb nf]xgL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ bQfb]jL uf}td cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn h]7 @^ ut] z'qmjf/ (June 9, 2023)

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;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf nflu g]kfn l6d 3f]if0ff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

of;f{ ;+sngdf cj/ f] w M of;f{ l6Kg 8f] Nkf lx8] sf t/ lxp“sf sf/ 0f uGtJodf k'Ug g;sL 3/ kms{b} k'yf pQ/ u+uf–! rf/ ufp“ ?s'dk"j{sf : yfgLo . åf/ L lxdfndf lxp“ a9L ePkl5 l;: g] ufp“kflnsf–! l: yt / ftfdf6f k'u] / pgLx? 3/ kmls{Psf x'g\ . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

j8f g+= !% nfO{ lqms]6 pkflw o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 .

3f] / fxLdf ePsf] j8f: t/ Lo lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw j8f g+= !% n] lht] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+3sf] cfof] hgf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf] ;xof] udf h] 7 !* ut] b] lv 3f] / fxL / +uzfnfdf ePsf] 6L–@) lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfsf] kmfOgndf j8f g+= ^ nfO{ %) / gn] k/ flht ub{} !% g+= j8fn] pkflw lht] sf] xf] . 6; lht] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] j8f g+= !% n] lgwf{l/ t @) cf] e/ v] Nb} b'O{ ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf Ps ;o ^$ / g hf] 8] sf] lyof] . h;df ljifd yfkf / cfzLif jnLn] ;dfg %(– %( / g hf] 8] sf lyP . alnªtkm{ j8f g+= ^ sf ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] b'O{ ljs] 6 lnPsf lyP .

Ps ;o ^% / gsf] ljhoL nIo k5\ofPsf] j8f g+= ^ n] k"/ } cf] e/ v] Nb} gf} ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf hDdf Ps ;o !% / g dfq} agfof] . j8f g+= ^ sf nflu s] zj clwsf/ Ln] #( / g agfP . alnªtkm{ j8f g+=

ko{6ssf]====

lqms] 6 ;+3sf cWoIf k|bLk dhu} of“sf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df pkk|d'v l8;Ln] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] v] ns'b If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu kflnsf: t/ sf] v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/ L sfd cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . k|ltof] lutfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf gf} j6f j8fsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf lszf] / rGb| uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

yfn] sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] bfaL 5 . jt{dfg ;/ sf/ n] : jb] zL tyf j} b] lzs nufgLsf nflu ;b} j cfx\ jfg ug] { u/ ] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ef/ t e|d0fsf qmddf ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL df] bLn] g] kfnaf6 cfufdL !) jif{df !) xhf/ d] ufjf6 lah'nL lsGg] 3f] if0ff ePaf6 ca g] kfndf xfO8«f] kfj/ sf If] qdf nufgLsf] af6f] v'n] sf] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL s] a'nsf/ k|flnsf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnn] ;+s6u|: t clxn] sf] cj: yfdf n'lDagL s] a'nsf/ n] dxfdf/ Laf6 n8] sf] b] zsf] cy{tGq w'nf] 6s6sfp“b} p7] / t+lu|g vf] h] sf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . 9sfnn] rLg / ef/ tdf em08} kf} g] tLg ca{ hg;+Vof / x] sfn] b'a} b] zsf lxGb' / af} 4 wdf{jnDaLnfO{ dgg

u/ ] / ko{6g gLlt agfPdf ko{6s / ;d[l4 vf] Hg w] / } lt/ ef} +tfl/ g} gkg] { atfpg' eof] . s] a'nsf/ l6s6sf] cfDbfgLsf] @ k|ltzt / sd a'6jn / ltgfp b'O{ kflnsfsf] ljsf;df nufOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL lji0f'k|;fb kf} 8] n, n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rg, ;+3Lo ;f+;b 7fs'/ u} / ] , g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 n'lDagLsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb zdf{, a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] , kfNkfsf] ltgfp ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|] d >] i7n] s] a'nsf/ ko{6g / cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

xl/ of] sf8{ lbOPsf] 5 . sfplG;n/ n] oxL sf8{nfO{ b] vfP/ s'g sf8{ kfPsfn] s'g sf8{ kfPsf JolQm;“u ljjfx ubf{ aRrf / f] uL, jfxs jf : j: y hlGdG5 eGg] a'emfO/ x] sf 5g\ . oxL s'/ f ;'g] sf !$ jifL{o ;ltznfO{ eljiodf cfkm"n] s: tf] sf8{ kfPsf JolQm;“u ljjfx ubf{ ;Gtfg lg/ f] uL hlGdG5 eGg] yfxf kfO;s] sf 5g\ . e] / L c: ktfn, g] kfnu~hsf k|d'v sG;N6] G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= kf08] n] yf? ;d'bfodf uf] q;“u} l;sn;] n÷yfn] l;ldofsf] s'08nL ldnfP/ ljjfx ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . yf? ;d'bfodf hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / x] sf] l;sn;] n÷yfn] l;ldofnfO{ k"0f{?kdf lgd"{n kfg{ ljjfx ubf{ Wofg lbg' kg] { 8f= kf08] sf] ;'emfj 5 . …h'7f] vf“b} df, r'Dag ub} {df of / ut r9fp“bf;d] t of] / f] u ;b} {gÚ– 8f= kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …of] j+zf0f' / f] u ePsfn] / f] uL of jfxs cfdf–afa'af6 aRrfdf ;5{ . ljjfx ubf{ / f] uL of afxs cfdf jf afa'dWo] Pshgf lg/ f] uL ePdf / f] u aRrfdf b] lvb} g . of] / f] uaf6 aRg] pkfo oxL g} xf] .Ú ufp“–ufp“df ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] krf{df elgPsf] 5, / ftf] –/ ftf] -/ f] uL–/ f] uL_ sf8{ kfPsf JolQmsf aLrdf ljjfx ug{'x'“b} g . kx] +nf] –kx] +nf] -afxs– afxs_ sf8{ kfPsf JolQmsf] aLrdf klg ljjfx ug'{x'“b} g . / ftf] / kx] nf] sf8{ kfPsf JolQmn] klg ljjfx ug'{x'“b} g . / ftf] of kx] +nf] sf8{ kfPsf JolQmn] xl/ of] sf8{ kfPsf JolQm;“u ljjfx ug{ ldN5 . 8f= kf08] n] %) k|ltzt la/ fdL / %) k|ltzt jfxssf aLrdf klg ljjfx ug{ gldNg] atfpg'eof] . @% k|ltzt ;fdfGo, @% k|ltzt lj/ fdL / %) k|ltzt afxssf aLrdf ljjfx ubf{ ;f] r ljrf/ ug'{kg] { 8f= kf08] sf] ;'emfj 5 . pxf“n] / ut hf“r u/ ] / dfq} ljjfx ug{ ;'emfj lbO/ xg'ePsf] 5. / fKtL;f] gf/ Ldf ut r} qb] lv hf“r lzlj/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . lzlj/ df cfPsf JolQmnfO{ hf“r u/ ] / sf8{ lbg] ul/ Psf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no, af“s] sf hg: jf: Yo clws[t Pj+ vf] k kmf] snk;{g g/ ] z >] i7n] / fKtL;f] gf/ Lsf] yf? a: tL a9L !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

gsf/ fTds k|efj kfg] { ePsfn] o;df ;/ sf/ n] pko{'Qm sbd rfNg] wf/ 0ff pxf“n] / fVg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd rNb} cfPsf] ljsf; df] 8] naf/ ] klg k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] ] egfO lyof] . …xfn;Ddsf of] hgfa4 ljsf;sf k|of;af6 ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, lzIff, : jf: Yo, n} +lus ;dfgtf, ;dfj] zLtf h: tf If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n eP tfklg pTkfbg / / f] huf/ Lsf] If] qdf xfd|f] k|ult pT;fxhgs 5} gÚ– k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eGg'eof] ] . kl5Nnf] ^ dlxgfdf b'3{6gfu|: t cy{tGqn] no ;dft] sf] / ;dli6ut cfly{s kl/ ;"rsx¿df / fd|f] ;'wf/ cfpg

!% sf lzlz/ l8;Ln] tLg ljs] 6 lnP . k|ltof] lutfdf cfzLif jnL Kn] o/ ckm b Dofr ag] . pkflw;“u} 3f] / fxL–!% n] gub #) xhf/ xft kf/ ] sf] 5 eg] pkljh] tf j8f g+= ^ n] @) xhf/ k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfsf] Dofg ckm b l;l/ h j8f g+= !% sf lzlz/ 8f“uL, j] : 6 Aof6\;Dofg j8f g+= ^ sf cfsfz rf} w/ L, j] : 6 an/ j8f g+= !% sf cfzLif jnL / / fOlhª Kn] o/ j8f g+= !& sf g/ ] z kf08] 3f] lift x'g'ePsf] bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf ;lrj ;~h' If] qLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|ltof] lutfsf] ;dfkg bfª

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sf7df8f} +, @% h] 7 . g] kfnL / fli6«o km'6an l6dsf k|d'v k|lzIfs leG;] Ghf] cNj6f] { Pg] ;n] tLg gof“ v] nf8LnfO{ ;d] 6\b} blIf0f Pl;ofnL km'6an km] 8] / ] ;g ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf] cf;Gg !$ cf} + ;+: s/ 0fsf nflu @# ;b: oLo g] kfn l6dsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|ltof] lutf z'? x'g' b'O{ ;ftfcl3 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] l6ddf l8km] G8/ x? ljdn kf08] / ;LdfGtf yfkf tyf ld8lkmN8/ nfs] g lnDa' gof“ cg'xf/ 5g\ . ljdn lqe'jg cfdL{, ;LdfGt hfjnfv] n o'y / nfs] g y|L: 6f/ Snasf v] nf8L x'g\ . ;fkm tof/ Lsf nflu k|lzIfs Pg] ;n] h] 7 !& ut] #) hgf v] nf8LnfO{ k|f/ lDes / 0fgLlts tof/ Lsf nflu k|lzIf0fdf af] nfPsf lyP . tLdWo] af6 cfzLif u'?ª, ljqmd nfdf, PGhn dxh{g, ;'bLk u'?ª, ljzfn tfdfª, lhn] : kLh+u sfsL{ / lbg] z x] Ghg u/ L ;ft hgfnfO{ s6f} tL ul/ Psf] xf] . g] kfn l6ddf uf] n/ Ifsdf ls/ 0fs'df/ lnDa' -sKtfg_, bLk sfsL{ / ljzfn >] i7, l8km] 08/ df ljdn kf08] , ;lgz >] i7, cgGt tfdfª, b] j] Gb| tfdfª, lgzfGt v8\sf, / f] lxt rGb / ;LdfGt yfkf, ld8lkmN8/ df k'hg pksf] {6L, Pl/ s lji6,

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . hgHof] lt dfljdf sfo{/ t >j0fs'df/ ofbj / lzjb] j ofbjdfly b'Jo{jxf/ tyf s'6lk6 u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfn] / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–! sf cfgGb clwsf/ LnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 .

36gfsf csf{ cf/ f] lkt lqnf] s sfsL{ eg] km/ f/ / x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . h] 7 @# ut] ljBfnodf k7gkf7g rln/ x] sf a] nf ljBfnosf] u] 6sf] tfnf kmf] 8] / leq k;] sf b'a}hgfn] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks s] zj/ fd ofbjnfO{ ufnLunf} h u/ ] sf] , ljBfnodf lzIfs / ljBfyL{ pkl: ylt af] 8{ tf] 8kmf] 8 u/ ] kl5 lzIfsx? >j0fs'df/ ofbj / lzjb] j ofbjn] df] afOndf lel8of] lvRg'ePsf] lyof] . lel8of] lsg lvr] sf] eGb} df] afOn vf] ;] / nlulbPsf] / s'6lk6 u/ L ePsf] @, #, $, ^ gDa/ j8fdf tLg xhf/ tLg ;o !# hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ !! hgf / f] uL / tLg ;o &! hgf jfxs e] l6Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= @ df rf/ ;o *& hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ tLg hgf lj/ fdL / $$ hgf afxs, j8f g+= # / $ df b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o (& hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ 5hgf lj/ fdL / b'O{ ;o (! hgf jfxs, j8f g+= ^ df 5 ;o #! hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ b'O{hgf lj/ fdL / #^ hgf jfxs e] l6Psf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] l;sn;] nsf lj/ fdLnfO{ Ps nfv;Ddsf] cf} iflw lgz'Ns lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 . of] ;'ljwf g] kfnu~hdf e] / L c: ktfndf klg / x] sf] 5 . e] / Ldf gf} ;o *% hgf ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ . cGoq kflnsfx?n] klg l;sn;] nsf nflu ah] 6 5'6\ ofpg yfn] sf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;“u ah] 6 dfu] sf] 5 . / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf tKt kf} 8] nn] cfufdL jif{b] lv l;sn;] n÷yfn] l;ldofsf

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