२०८० साल जेठ २४ गते बुधवार

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gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs 3f]/fxLsf] nflu bLklzvf /f]8lt/ klqsf ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu Pshgf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . :yfgLo / ;fOsn ePsf]nfO{ u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 7, 2023)

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las] g uf] eL M t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!! df] tLk'/ sf ls;fgn] ;ft ljufx hldgdf nufPsf] aGbf uf] eLn] ahf/ kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . pTkfbg ePsf] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o SjLG6n aGbf uf] eL glas] kl5 ls;fgx?n] ufO{j: t'nfO{ v'jfpg yfn] sf] ls;fg o1axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 7"nf] nufgL u/ ] / ul/ Psf] v] tLn] efp gkfp“bf ls;fgn] 3f6f Joxf] / ] sf 5g\ . aGbf uf] eL clxn] ahf/ df kf‘“r ?k} of“ lsnf] df laqmL x'g] cj: yf cfPkl5 9'jfgL;d] t gp7\g] x'“bf ufO{j: t'nfO{ v'jfpg yfn] sf] ls;fgx?n] atfP . tl: j/ M uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

z/0ffyL{ k|s/0f M ;/sf/L jlsnsf] y'g5]s ax; ;lsof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# h] 7 . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf hf/ L y'g5] s ax;df ;/ sf/ L jlsnsf tkm{sf] ax; ;lsPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L jlsnsf tkm{sf] ax; ;lsP;“u} ca k|ltjfbLtkm{af6 sfg'g Joj;foLn] ax; ug] { lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f} +sf ;"rgf clwsf/ L bLks bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ L jlsntkm{sf] ax; ;lsPsf] 5, ca k|ltjfbLtkm{af6 sfg'g Joj;foLn] ax; ug'{x'G5 .Ú lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz k|] dk|;fb Gof} kfg] sf] Ohnf;df hf/ L ax;df o; k|s/ 0fsf k|ltjfbLnfO{ y'gfd'Qm u/ ] k|df0f gi6 x'g;Sg] tyf hfx] / Lstf{sf] ;'/ Iffdf vt/ f x'g;Sg] eGb} y'gfdf / fv] / g} d'2fsf] k'k{If

ug{'kg] { blnn ;/ sf/ L jlsnn] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf ;+nUg / x] sf] cf/ f] kdf kqmfp k/ ] sf k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL 6f] kaxfb'/ / fodfemL, k"j{u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0f;lxt !* hgfnfO{ y'g5] s ax;sf nflu pkl: yt u/ fOPsf] 5 . ;f] y'g5] s ax; oxL h] 7 #! ut] ;Dd hf/ L / xg] / To;kl5 k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf k7fpg] ls gk7fpg] eGg] af/ ] df lg0f{o lnOg] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsnsf] sfof{no sf7df8f} +n] kqmfp k/ ] sf !* hgf;lxt km/ f/ / x] sf #) hgfnfO{ ;+ul7t ck/ fw, sLt] {, 7uL tyf / fHolj?4sf] cf/ f] k u/ L rf/ j6f d'2f nufp“b} ?= @& s/ f] 8 %) nfv lauf] dfu bfaL;lxt lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f} +df oxL h] 7 !) ut] d'2f bfo/ ul/ Psf] lyof] .

hn]sf] cj:yfdf h+undf lzIfssf] zj e]l6of] q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @# h] 7 . dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, g] kfnu~hsf cy{zf: q ljifosf cf+lzs k|fWofks / ljGb| / ] UdL h+undf d[t km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{sf] 9s] / L glhssf] h+undf / ] UdL d[t e] l6Psf x'g\ . 36gf: yndf ljiffbL km] nf k/ ] sf] 5 eg] z/ L/ hn] sf] 5 . ljut !% jif{b] lv / f“emfl: yt cfbz{ dfljdf klg k9fO/ x] sf / ] UdL ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] !=#) ah] : s"naf6 lgl: sPsf lyP . : s"naf6 lg: s] kl5 3/ uPsf / ] UdL To;kl5 ahf/ uPsf lyP . ahf/ af6 3/ cfPkl5 a} 7sdf hfg'5 eg] / lgl: sPsf lyP . / f“emfl: yt Ps / ] i6'/ ] G6df hfg lx8] sf / ] UdL Toxf“ gk'u] / 9s] / Llt/ lgl: sPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 .

e] ^ k *@@$ gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsndf / x] sf / ] UdLsf] !)=#@ ah] kl5 df] afOn ckm ePsf] lyof] . d+unaf/ laxfg h+undf 3f“; sf6\g uPsf dlxnfn] zj b] v] kl5 k|x/ LnfO{ va/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . k"j{– klZrd / fhdfu{sf] 9s] / Lglhs klZrdtkm{ kms] {sf] cj: yfdf af6f] df df] 6/ ;fOsn lyof] eg] ;o ld6/ hlt blIf0fdf zj e] l6Psf] lyof] . df] afOn, k;{ / sk8f ;'/ lIft e] l6Psf] 5 .

36gf: yndf ;';fO8 gf] 6 km] nf k/ ] sf] 5 .

To;df 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ n] gb] gsf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 eg] kl/ jf/ , ;fyLefO{ ;lDemPsf] 5 . b'O{ kfgfsf] ;';fO8 gf] 6df lg/ fzf emlNsPsf] 5 . cfTdxTof xf] ls xTof eGg] olsg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;';fO8 gf] 6df lg/ fzf emlNsP klg ljiffbL glhs e] l6Psf] 5 eg] z/ L/ df cfuf] nufOPsf] 5 . sk8f vf] lnPsf] 5 . af“s] k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL ;Gtf] ifl;+x / f7f} / n] xTof ls cfTdxTof eGg] olsg eOg;s] sf] / cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . zjnfO{ kf] i6df6{dsf nflu e] / L c: ktfn, g] kfnu~h NofOPsf] 5 .

kfOk sfl6Pkl5 rf/ xhf/ pkef]Qmf sfsfs'n

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 . udL{ a9] sf] 5 . eds] vf] nf / uxt] vf] nfdf kfgL 5} g, vf] nf 5] psf h?jf klg ;'s] sf 5g\ . oxL ;dodf cZjf/ f vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfgb] lv l/ hj{ 6\of+sL;Dd kfgL cfpg] kfOk t'n;Lk'/ –# sf] km"naf/ L ;fd'bflos jgsf] 7fp“–7fp“df sfl6Psf] 5 eg] st} hnfOPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfOtaf/ b] lv cZjf/ f vfg] kfgLsf rf/ xhf/ a9L pkef] Qmf ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –* df kg] { cZjf/ f vfg] kfgLsf b'O{j6f d'xfg vl/ af] 6 d'xfg / r'g] kx/ fsf] kfgL t'n;Lk'/ –# sf] km"naf/ L ;fd'bflos jg x'“b} NofOPsf] 5 . @)^* ;fnb] lv ToxL 7fp“af6 kfgL NofOPsf] xf] . xfn;Dd s'g} klg Iflt ePsf] lyPg . clxn] of] kfOk sf6\g] sfd t'n;Lk'/ –# e§] sf s] jn vqLn] u/ ] sf] cZjf/ f vfg] kfgLsf pkef] Qmf tyf cWoIfsf] bfaL 5 . …cZjf/ f vfg] kfgLsf pkef] Qmf / cZjf/ f CMYK

;fd'bflos jgsf pkef] Qmf clwsf+z pg} x'g\ . tL JolQmn] cZjf/ f ;fd'bflos jgsf] hUuf cltqmd0f u/ ] sf lyP . cZjf/ f ;fd'bflos jgn] zlgaf/ sf lbg cfkm\gf] : jfldTjsf] hUufsf] ;Ldf 5'6\ofof] . To;df pgn] cltqmd0f u/ ] sf] hUuf klg k/ ] sf] 5 . To;sf] abnf lng pgn] kfOk sf6] / b'Mv lbO/ x] sf 5g\Ú– ;ldltsf cWoIf lzjxl/ e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …o;cl3 pgn] jgsf ?vx? sf6] / ;'sfpg] / To;df v] tL ug] { u/ ] sf lyP . xfdLn] jg sfof{nodf ph'/ L lbPkl5 pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] lyof] t/ kl5 5'6] . jgsf] hUuf sAhf ug{ gkfPsf] emf] sdf clxn] kfOk sf6\b} lx+8] sf 5g\ . Psflt/ dd{t u5f} {+ csf] {lt/ sfl6lbG5g\ . oqf] h+undf sxf“af6 sfl6lbG5g\ s;/ L kQf nufpg' < ;fx|} ;d: of eof] . ptf ufp“df kfgLsf] ;d: of p: t} 5 .Ú vqLsf] 3/ t'n;Lk'/ –# / * sf] l;dfgfdf k5{ . cZjf/ f ;fd'bflos jgn] clxn] jg sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] / f] xj/ df lhlkP; ljlw k|of] u u/ ] / cfkm\gf] l;dfgfdf gfnf agfPsf] 5 .

jgsf] l;dfgf 5'6\ofp“bf cfkm"x? vfg] kfgLaf6 al~rt x'g'kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] pkef] Qmf odk|;fb ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . …v8] / Lsf] ;do 5, dfG5] x? of] a] nfdf kfgL af“8\5g\ t/ pgn] t xfdLnfO{ sfsfs'n agfP, Psflt/ sf] l/ ; csf] {lt/ af6 kf] v] / . clwsf+z 7fp“df kfOk ufl8Psf 5g\ . kfOk uf8\g gldn] sf s] xL 7fp“df aflx/ klg 5 . pgn] ToxL aflx/ ePsf] kfOkdf st} cfuf] nufOlbPsf 5g\ . st} a~r/ f] n] sfl6lbPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …laxfgb] lv lrof;d] t gvfP/ } sfddf vl6Psf 5f} + . pgnfO{ kqmfp ug] {eGbf klg xfdL klxnf ufp“df vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg nfluk/ ] sf 5f} + t/ g;lsg] eof] . Psflt/ agfof] , csf] {lt/ sfl6lbG5g\ .Ú pgn] t'n;Lk'/ –# sf] / fp6] rf} / , e§] kg] / f] nufotsf %÷^ 7fp“df kfOk sfl6lbPsf / Ps 7fp“df @) ld6/ a9L kfOk hnfOlbPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clxn] t'n;Lk'/ –* sf !@ 6f] ndf sfsfs'nsf] cj: yf 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u ePsf 6\of+s/ / bdsnaf6 eP klg kfgL pknAw u/ fOlbg dfu ubf{ s'g} klg ;'g'jfO gePsf] ;ldltsf ;lrj cf] k] Gb| a: g] tn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …wf/ fdf rf/ lbgb] lv kfgL cfPsf] 5} g . ePsf s'jf ;'ls;s] sf 5g\ . cf;kf;sf vf] nfdf kfgL 5} g . oltsf lbg;Dd kfgLsf] ;d: of s;/ L 6/ ] sf] xf] nf < oxf“sf hgtf ;d: ofdf kbf{, Tof] klg kfgLh: tf] s'/ fdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;xhLs/ 0fsf] e"ldsf v] Ng'k5{ ls kb} {g < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf hn;] jf rnfO/ x] sfx?n] klg k} ;f lbP/ kfgL dfUbf;d] t ;] jf lbPgg\ . ;] jf k|bfos ;+: yfn] ;] jf k|bfg ug] { ahf/ If] qdf dfq} xf] < o: tf] cj: yfdf ;s] lgMz'Ns ;] jf lbg'kg] { xf] . g;s] z'Ns lb+bf;d] t ;] jf lbg tof/ gx'g' b'Mvb\ s'/ f xf] . o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg s] lGb|t xf] ;\ .Ú xfn : yfgLox? s] xL kfOk dd{tdf nfu] sf 5g\ eg] tL JolQmsf gfddf ph'/ L lbg] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

b] pv'/ L, @# h] 7 . n'lDagL k|b] z e"sDksf] pRr hf] lvdf 5 . k"jL{ gjnk/ f;Lb] lv klZrddf alb{of;Ddsf] e"efu ;w} + e"sDksf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf] n'lDagL k|b] z cfGtl/ s dfldnf, sfg'g tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . e"sDk cfpg'cl3 / cfO;s] kl5 ug{'kg] { ;a} tof/ L r': t / fVg] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] hgfP klg ;|f] t ;fwgsf] cefj eg] sfod} 5 . h;n] ubf{ e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL ultljlw / ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fn] k|fyldstf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . e"sDkaf6 dfgjLo / ef} lts Iflt clws x'g] ePsfn] klg ;w} + ;r] t / rgfvf] aGg'kg] {, h;sf nflu ;r] tgf cleofgx?

Jofks agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] e"sDkaf6 x'g ;Sg] Ifltaf6 hf] ufpg e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f;“u} dfgjLo ;r] tgf clea[l4df Wofg lbPsf] cfGtl/ s dfldnf, sfg'g tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfnosf ;lrj nfnafj' sjf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …gjnk/ f;Lb] lv alb{of;Ddsf] e"–efu e"sDkLo pRr hf] lvddf 5 . of] If] qdf h'g;'s} a] nf e"sDk hfg ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] xfdLn] ;r] tgf ckgfpg cfjZos 5 .Ú e"sDkLo hf] lvdaf6 x'g] Iflt sd ug] { af/ ] df k|b] z: t/ df ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?sf] aLrdf cEof; z'? ePsf] 5 . zx/ L ljkt tyf e"sDkLo k"j{tof/ L kl/ of] hgfdfkm{t ljkt\ k|ltsfo{;“u hf] l8Psf lgsfox? / pgLx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4, ;dGjo / ;|f] t ;fwgsf] Joj: yfkgdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z: q k|x/ L, g] kfn k|x/ Lnufot ljkt;“u

hf] l8Psf ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?sf] aLrdf s[lqd 36gf cEof;sf] tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . s[lqd 36gf cEof; ug{'k"j{ ul/ g] 5nkmnn] e"sDkLo hf] lvd;“u hf] l8Psf gLlt lgod, sfg'gx?sf] af/ ] df cjut x'g] e"sDkLo ljktlj1 8f= l;h{g dNnn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] agfPsf gLlt lgod, sfg'g, of] hgfx?nfO{ k/ LIf0f ug{] sfd u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gLlt lgdf{0f;“u hf] l8Psf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?;“u a;] / cEof; u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú af9L, klx/ f] , r6\ofªh: tf k|fs[lts ljktaf/ ] k"jf{g'dfg nufpg ;lsPklg e"sDk sltv] / sxf“ hfG5 eGg] af/ ] df k"jf{g'dfg nufpg sl7g 5 . af9L, klx/ f] , r6\ofªaf6 x'g] dfgjLo / ef} lts Iflt / e"sDkaf6 x'g] dfgjLo / ef} lts Iflt Ps csf{;“u t'ngf ug{ sl7g x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} n] e"sDkaf6 7"nf] dfgjLo / ef} lts Iflt ef] Ug'k/ ] sf y'k|} pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . e"sDk cfp“bf dfgj lgld{t ;+/ rgfsf sf/ 0f dfgjLo Iflt w] / } x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ToxL eP/ e"sDkaf6 x'g ;Sg] dfgjLo / ef} lts Iflt sd ug{ ;w} +e/ L pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg] af/ ] df ;fj{hlgs ;/ f] sf/ sf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g yfn] sf] 5 .

n'lDagL k|b] zdf e"sDkLo hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . ;'k/ kl/ of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / e"sDkLo hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ cleofg s] lGb|t ul/ Psf] ;"rgf Joj: yfkg clws[t / fhs'df/ l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . klZrd g] kfn e"sDksf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] klg of] If] qdf e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL ;+/ rgfsf] cefj 5 . e"sDk;‘“u n8\g ;lsb} g . t/ hf] lug t ;lsG5 . ToxL eP/ ;+/ rgf e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL agfpg h?/ L 5 . To;sf nflu e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL dfkb08 agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ;a} JolQm ca rgfvf] / hfu?s x'g h?/ L 5 . @)&@ ;fndf cfPsf] e"sDkn] o;cl3 uPsf e"sDksf] sDkgnfO{ e'nfOlbPsf] 5 . ljkt sltv] / , sxf“ cfO{k5{ eGg] s;} nfO{ hfgsf/ L x'“b} g . t;y{ h'g;'s} ljkt;“u h'Wg] u/ L tof/ Ldf / xg' g} a'l4dfgL xf] . ;g\ !%)% df klZrd g] kfndf 7"nf] e"sDk uPsf] lyof] . %!& jif{otf g] kfnsf] klZrddf 7"nf] e"sDk uPsf] 5} g . ef/ tLo / ltAatLog b'O{j6f Kn] 6sf] 6s/ fj hf/ L 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;l~rt ePsf] zlQm s'g} klg a] nf la: kmf] 6 x'g;Sg] hf] lvd / x] sfn] ;w} + ;ts{ / xg'kg{] cfjZostf / x] sf] lj1x?sf] egfO 5 .

n'lDagLdf rf/ nfv &) xhf/ ko{6s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf n'lDagL, @# h] 7 . kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/ s ko{6s;“u} n'lDagLdf ef/ tLo / t] ;|f] d'n'ssf ko{6s cfpg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . o;} qmddf kl5Nnf] kf“r dlxgf cyf{t\ @)@# sf] hgj/ Lb] lv d] dlxgf;Dd s"n rf/ nfv &) xhf/ kf“r ;o $@ a9L ko{6s n'lDagL lelqPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @)@@ sf] hgj/ Lb] lv d] dlxgf;Dd tLg nfv ^@ xhf/ %^ hgfn] n'lDagL e|d0f u/ ] sf lyP . ut jif{sf] eGbf o; jif{sf] ;+Vof Ps nfv cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o *^ n] a9L 5 . ;g\ @)@# sf] hgj/ Lb] lv d] dlxgf;Dddf ^& b] zsf #$ xhf/ rf/ ;o !# hgfn] / fxbfgL

lnPsf, tLg nfv @$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^* g] kfnL / Ps nfv !! xhf/ cf7 ;o ^! ef/ tLo gful/ sn] a'4hGd: ynsf] e|d0f u/ ] sf] tYof+s 5 . ut jif{ b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o *& / fxbfgL lnPsf, b'O{ nfv *( xhf/ kf“r;o ($ g] kfnL / ^( xhf/ ;ft ;o &% ef/ tLo gful/ sn] n'lDagL e|d0f u/ ] sf hgfOPsf] 5 . o; kf“r dlxgfsf] cjlwdf g] kfnL / ef/ tLo gful/ safx] s yfONofG8sf cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o $&, >Ln+sfsf kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o @!, DofGdfsf kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o (*, leotgfdsf tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o #%, sf] l/ ofnL b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o @(, lrlgof Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o cf7 / cGo b] zsf ;ft xhf/ 5 ;o &% hgf / fxbfgLsf

gflu/ sn] a'4hGd: yn n'lDagLsf] e|d0f u/ ] sf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ ;g\ @)@@ df log} kf“r dlxgfsf] cfuGt's u0fgf ubf{ t] ;|f] d'n's (^ b] zsf / fxbfgL b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o *&, g] kfnL b'O{ nfv *( xhf/ kf“r ;o ($ / ef/ tLosf] ;+Vof ^( xhf/ ;ft ;o &% / x] sf] lyof] . t] ;|f] d'n'ssf / fxbfgL lnPsfsf] u0fgf ubf{ leotgfdL 5 xhf/ gf} ;o @#, yfO{ rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o *), >Lnª\sg Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o *%, DofGdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o (% tyf cGo gf} xhf/ b'O{ ;o %( 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf] cjlw ;g\ @)@! df ^* b] zsf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o (& hgf / fxbfgL lnPsfn] n'lDagL e|d0f u/ ] sf lyP .

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@)*) ;fn h]7 @$ ut] a'wjf/ (June 7, 2023)

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k|of]u / k|folZrt † n'lDagLsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf ljz]if of]hgf cfjZos kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/s ko{6s;Fu} n'lDagLdf ef/tLo / t];|f] d'n'ssf ko{6s cfpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)@# sf] hgj/ Lb]lv d];Dd s"n rf/ nfv &) xhf/ kfFr ;o $@ a9L ko{6s n'lDagL lelqPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ of] cjlwdf Ps nfv a9L ko{6s n'lDagL lelqPsf 5g\ . n'lDagLdf ^& b]zaf6 ko{6s cfPsf] b]lvG5, of] lgs} ;'vb va/ xf] . n'lDagL af}4 wdf{jnDaLx?sf] s]Gb| xf] . o;df ;+;f/el/ /x]sf af}4 wdf{jnDaLx? cfpg] ub{5g\ . af}4 wdf{nDjL d'n'sx? yfONof08, DofGdf/, blIf0f sf]l/of, leotgfd, sDaf]l8of, rLg, hfkfgnufotsf d'n'ssf ko{6sx?sf] d'Vo uGtJo n'lDagL xf] . cGo o'/f]k]nL tyf cd]l/sL d'n'ssf ko{6sx?dWo] s]xL n'lDagL cfpg] u/] klg w]/} ;f]em} sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f, lrtjg, d':tfª, hfg] ub{5g\ . t/ n'lDagLd} w]/} ;do latfpg] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof Go"g 5 . o;nfO{ a9fpglt/ Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . n'lDagLdf ko{6s a[l4sf nflu w]/} If]qdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . klxnf] s'/f t, ljZjel/ /x]sf af}4 wdf{jnDaLx?df n'lDagLsf] k|rf/ k''Ug'k5{ . x/]s af}4 wdf{jnDaL cfkm\gf] hLjgdf Psk6s n'lDagL k''Ug''kg]{ ljZjf; :yflkt ug{;Sg] xf] eg] n'lDagLdf jif]{lg nfvf}+ ko{6s lelq;S5g\ . d'Vou/L pgLx?sf nflu n''lDagL cfpg cfslif{t ug]{ / cfPkl5 s]xL lbg latfpg;Sg] ;+/rgf tof/ kfg'{ cfjZos 5 . n'lDagLnfO{ nlIft u/L oxfF ;fgf, demf}nf / 7"nf u/L sl/a tLg ;o xf]6]n ;~rfngdf 5g\ . clxn] ko{6sx? Ps lbg klg n'lDagLdf ga;L kms{g] cj:yfn] ko{6g Joj;fo kmi6fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ko{6s cfpg] t/ dfofb]jL dlGb/ sf] bz{g u/]/ kmls{xfNg] cj:yfn] n'lDagLsf] ko{6g ljsf; ;f]r] h:tf] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t];|f] d'n'ssf ko{6s;Fu vr{ ug]{ kof{Kt Ifdtf x'g] ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ slDtdf Ps /ft dfq} af; a;fNg] jftfj/0f agfpg ;s] klg 7"nf] nfe x'g;S5 . ef/tsf ko{6s s]xL 306fd} k'gM ef/t kmls{g] jf af; a:g lrtjg, kf]v/fnufotsf 7fpFdf k'Ug] ;d:of 5 . pgLx?nfO{ n'lDagLdf /f]Sgsf nflu dfofb]jL dfq xf] Og, cf;kf;sf uGtJodf klg cfslif{t ug'{ cfjZos 5 . a'4sf] hLjgL;Fu ;DalGwt slknj:t'sf] ltnf}/fsf]6, /fdu|fd / b]jbxnfO{ hf]8]/ j[xt cfWoflTds s]Gb| / zflGt zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{lt/ hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . n'lDagL If]qs} e}/xjfdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . n'lDagLdf ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu of] 7"nf] kl/of]hgf xf] t/ ef/tn] cfjZos ?6 glb+bf cGt/ f{li6«o p8fg ;xh x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cem r'gf}tLsf] ;jfn s] 5 eg] n'lDagL;Fu ef/tsf] 7"nf] 8fxf 5 . p;n] gSsnL n'lDagL If]q :yfkgf ug]{b]lv cfkm\gf] ;f+:s[lts gS;f eGb} slknj:t', n'lDagLnufotsf If]q ;dfj]z u/]/ ljZj hutdf e|d l;h{gf ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|ltjfb ug{ klg n'lDagL If]qdf cfpg] ko{6snfO{ yk cfsif{s uGtJox? lbP/ pgLx?nfO{ s]xL lbg a:g] / 3'Dg] Joj:yf ldnfpg h?/L 5 . n'lDagL cfpg] ko{6snfO{ k|b]zsf cGo ko{6sLo If]q;Dd 3'dfpg] u/L yk uGtJo lgwf{/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . n'lDagL k|b]zsf cGo lhNnfx? klg k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s ko{6gsf lx;fan] klg dxTjk"0f{ lhNnf ePsfn] 7f]; u'?of]hgf agfP/ ko{6g k|j4{gdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . n'lDagLsf] sf]/ If]q, n'lDagLsf] cf;kf;sf] If]q / n'lDagL k|b]zs} ;du| ko{6sLo If]qsf] km/s–km/s Kofs]h agfP/ ko{6g k|j4{gdf nfUg' cfjZos 5 . o;df ;+3, k|b]z / k|b] zleqsf ;a} kflnsfx?n] ko{6g k|j4{gsf of]hgf agfpg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < gofF ;+;b ejg cufl8 uPs} 5}g . df]bL / d ToxfF k'u]s} 5}gf}+ . b]v]sf] klg 5}g . d}n] t l6eLdf dfq b]v]sf] x'F . Tof] klg g]kfnd} b]Vof x'.F Tof] gS;f cufl8 d}n] / df]bLhLn] xft xNnfPsf] s'/f xG8«]8 df]/ b]g em'6f] xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ kf6L{leq dflyb]lv tn;Dd ePsf ;a} u'6 eTsfcf}+ . kf6L{n] lbg] l6s6sf] lg0f{o tNnf] txaf6} u/f},+ oxL xf] ablng] eg]sf] .

– uugs'df/ yfkf -g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf dxfdGqL_ s/sf b/ x]/km]/ eP ah]6df cglws[t ¿kdf eg]/ cfPsf] 5 . xfdL of] s'/f ;+;bdf p7fpF5f}+ .

– kbd lu/L -g]skf Pdfn]sf k|dv ' ;r]ts_ xfdLsxfF ljBfnox¿ ;a} aGb 5g\, udL{ a9]/ Ogf/ tyf xft] kDk ;'s]sf 5g\, h;n] ubf{ vfg]kfgLsf] klg xfxfsf/ ePsf] 5, l:ylt Psbd} v/fa 5 .

– ?:td cG;f/L -af/fsf] km]6f ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf_ czf]s ;fd|fHosf avt pgsf] c;n / hgpQ/bfoL zf;gsf] ;Ddfg :j¿k d'/n gS;f /flvPsf] xf] . d'/n gS;f ;fF:s[lts k|tLs xf] . of] ljifo g]kfnL kIfn] cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf] bf}/fg p7fof] jf p7fPg eGg] ljifo dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g .

– cl/Gbd afurL -ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmf_

utxKtf ef/ t e|d0fdf uPsf a] nf k|r08n] pHh} gsf] dxfsfn] Zj/ dlGb/ df k'u] / , u] ?jfj: q klx/ ] / , k"hf u/ ] / kms] {sf] ljifonfO{ s] xLn] rrf{sf] r'nLdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ olta] nf . clg csf{yl/ n] cf] nLn] kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ df ;'gsf] hnx/ L r9fP/ 7f] / LnfO{ cof] Wof 7fg] / ;Ltf/ fdsf] d"lt{ cgfj/ 0f u/ fPsf] ljifonfO{ p5fn] / b'a} p: t} x'g\ eGg] kf/ ] sf 5g\ . dlxifL / dxfsfn] Zj/ sf] k"hg jf kz'kltgfydf ;'gsf] hnx/ L r9fP/ 7f] / Lsf ;Ltf/ fdsf] ehg–sLt{g h] u/ ] klg x'G5 . hxf“ uP/ h: tf] ubf{ dgdf zflGt ldN5, / fhgLlts ?kdf kmfObf x'G5, cfk"mn] u/ ] sf kfksf] k|folZrt 7xl/ G5, ToxL ug] { xf] . b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf zLif{ g] tfsf lqmofsnfkn] g] kfnnfO{ k'gM lxGb'/ fi6« agfpg] k|lqmof k|f/ De u/ ] sf] dfGg'kg{] t xf] nf lg ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] † em08} *@ k|ltzt g] kfnL hgtf lxGb' / x] sf] k|df0f hgu0fgfn] k|: t't ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . olt 7"nf] hg;+VofnfO{ laRsfpg grfxg' : jfutof] Uo ljifo xf] , dhfsdf gp8fOof] ;\ . t/ eujfgsf gfd / sfddf rflx“ e|i6frf/ gxf] ;\ eg] / lgu/ fgL ug{ g5fl8of] ;\ . s;} n] a} i0ff] b] jL k'u] / k"hf u/ ] / dgf] sfdgf l;4 ePsf] 7fG5g\, s;} n] lt?klt afnfhL wfP/ , wg–bf} nt r9fP/ kms{G5g\ . sf] xL ;fO{eQm e] l6G5g\, sf] xL dfO{eQm x'G5g\ . sf] xL kt~hlnsf kl5 nfU5g\, sf] xL ;b\u'?sf r] nf aG5g\ . sf] xL cf] d zflGt eGb} dfpG6cfa" k'U5g\, sf] xL a[Gbfag uP/ s[i0fnLnfdf dugd: t x'G5g\ . sf] xL cf] zf] sf / sf] xL cDa] 8s/ sf eQm 5g\ . g] kfnLx? c?sf eQm aGg hlt a9L ?rfp“5g\, plt cfkm"nfO{ la;{G5g\ . g] kfnsf ;a} gbLgfnfx? pQ/ af6 blIf0flt/ au] em} dfG5] klg au] / hfg] pt} xf] . km/ s 5} g . lrGtf ug{'kb} {g . lxGb'x?sf rf/ wfd pt} 5g\ / 5g\ a'l4i6sf tLgwfd klg . / fd gfd hKg / a'4d\ z/ 0fd\ uR5fdL eHg pt} gwfO{ ;'v} 5} g . o: tf] eO;s] kl5 ca s;} n] 3'sL{ nufpg / km"lt{ b] vfpg'kb} {g . cf] nL x'g\ jf k|r08, b'a} sf 3d08 lbNnL k'u] kl5 cfkm} tf] l8G5g\ . hL xh'/ Ldf df] l8G5g\ . l;4fGt, ljrf/ / ;+u7gfTds zlQmsf] ;f} bfafhL u/ ] / ;Qfsf nflu ;a} 5f] l8G5g\ . wfd, gfd / sfd pxL xf] . af] nL / Jojxf/ p: t} 5 . b'a} n] u/ ] sf]

cf] nL x'g\ jf k|r08, b'a} sf 3d08 lbNnL k'u] kl5 cfkm} tf] l8G5g\ . hL xh'/ Ldf df] l8G5g\ . l;4fGt, ljrf/ / ;+u7gfTds zlQmsf] ;f} bfafhL u/ ] / ;Qfsf nflu ;a} 5f] l8G5g\ . wfd, gfd / sfd pxL xf] . af] nL / Jojxf/ p: t} 5 . b'a} n] u/ ] sf] 3/ af/ klg p: t} nfU5 . ufp“ 3/ df x'g] ;f} tfg] Jojxf/ / cf] nLsf lj?4 k|r08kIfn] tyf k|r08sf lj?4 cf] nLkIfn] u/ ] sf k|xf/ df s] xL cGt/ b] lvb} g . o;} n] s;} n] 6fpsf] b'Mvfpg'kb} {g .

 gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n 3/ af/ klg p: t} nfU5 . To;} n] ufp“sf ;fdfGo ls;fgn] klg o;/ L cYof{p“5g\– Pp6} >Ldfgsf b'O{j6L >LdtL ePkl5 o: t} x'G5 . Pp6LnfO{ sfvdf / fVbf csf] { kfvf k/ ] kl5sf] ?jfO{ ;w} ;'lgG5 . pgLx?sf ;Gtfgsf] bGtahfg klg p: t} xf] .Ú ufp“ 3/ df x'g] ;f} tfg] Jojxf/ / cf] nLsf lj?4 k|r08kIfn] tyf k|r08sf lj?4 cf] nLkIfn] u/ ] sf k|xf/ df s] xL cGt/ b] lvb} g . o;} n] s;} n] 6fpsf] b'Mvfpg'kb} {g . cf] nLn] pma] nf b] pjfsf kl5 bf} 8] / dxfsfnL a'emfPsf lyP . k|r08n] klg pg} b] pjfsf andf k'sf] 6 -s0ff{nL_ / tNnf] c?0f lbP/ cfP olta] nf . cGt/ s] xL / x] g . o;k6ssf] ef/ t e|d0f ;kmn / c;kmnsf] ljifo t lgDg l6Kk0fLn] cfkm} k'li6 u5{g\ .

– …h'g;'s} bn cfa4 eP klg b] zsf] / fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, dGqLnfO{ ljb] zdf ul/ Psf] jf ul/ g] : jfut ;Tsf/ , ;Ddfg, ckdfg xfd|f] b] znfO{ ul/ Psf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] ef/ t e|d0fdf ul/ Psf] Jojxf/ nfO{ o: tf] p: tf] eGg' eGbf cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ ;Demf} + . kfq plrt geP xfdLn] ljrf/ ug] { xf] .Ú – tLy{ sf] O/ fnf, jl/ i7 kqsf/ – s"6gLlt, / fhgLlt, Jofkf/ / o'4sf] lgod Pp6} xf] . cfkm";“u hlt zlQm÷d"No 5 ToxL cg'kftdf c?af6 kfpg] xf] . dfUb} df s;} n] s;} nfO{ s] xL lbg] x} g . ul/ a afa'cfdfsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] wgL l5d] sLsf] 3/ df hf“bf s] xL lrlr÷kfkf dfu] / NofOlbG5g\ ls eg] h: tf] bl/ b| dfgl;stf Tofuf} + . klxn] cfkm\gf] 3/ Pstfa4 / alnof] agfp“ . O{v lnP/ cfkm} d] xgt u/ ] / wgL÷zlQmzfnL agf} + . clg OHht kfOG5 . / f] Os/ fO gu/ f} + . cfkm\g} cfª sGofP/ 5f/ f] gp8fp“ . hf] / L gx;fp“ † w} o{ u/ f} + †Ú – 8f=afa'/ fd e§/ fO{, k"j{k|wfgdGqL

– ;DaGw ptf/ r9fjaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf] lyof] . cln l: y/ ;DaGwlt/ uPsf] ?kdf a'‰g'k5{ . w] / } eOxfNof] , rsfrf} +w eOxfNof] eGg] klg xfdLn] ;f] Rg'x'“b} g, t/ h'g hl6ntf, cljZjf; / cfz+sfdf ef/ t–g] kfn ;DaGw u'lh|/ x] sf] lyof] , ca Pp6f ljZjf;sf] lbzflt/ cufl8 a9] sf] ;+s] t xfdL kfp“5f} + .

– xl/ af] n uh'/ ] n, k|wfgdGqLsf / fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ pNn] lvt l6Kk0fLn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/ t e|d0fsf pknlAw / Toxf“ / x“bf ePsf÷ul/ Psf Jojxf/ sf af/ ] df / fd|} u/ L k|i6 kf/ ] sf 5g\ . of] eGbf a9L n] Vg' plrt gxf] nf . tyflk a'‰g} kg] { s'/ frflx“ s] xf] eg] xtfl/ P/ , ntfl/ P/ , ljGtLkq xfn] / , lgDtf dfu] / / / x/ u/ ] / hfg' eGbf lbNnLn] s/ u/ ] / af] nfPsf a] nf uPsf] eP cln cg's"n aGYof] . h] eof] ;f] uof] . t/ eGg} kg] { s'/ frflx“ s] xf] eg] k] 6«f] n kfOknfOgsf af/ ] df h] ;xdlt eof] To;n] g] kfnnfO{ kmfObf ug] { 5} g . lsgls casf] b'lgof ljB'tLo ;jf/ L ;fwglt/ a9L s] lGb|t 5 . ljZjel/ l8hn / k] 6«f] naf6 rNg] ;fwg lj: yflkt ul/ b} 5 . a? xfO8«f] hgaf6 rnfpg] k|ljlwsf] k|of] u a9fO“b} 5 . clg / ] nsf] ljifodf klg ef/ tn] cfkm\gf k'/ fgf / yf] qf lns / 8Aaf gle/ fP x'GYof] . g] kfnnfO{ 8lDkª ;fO6 gagfP k'UYof] . dflysf tLgj6} l6Kk0fL ljkIfLsf x} gg\, z'e] R5'ss} x'g\ . ha z'e] R5'sn] o;/ L n] Vg k/ ] kl5 ta s] eP5 eg] / cfkm} cg'dfg ug] { xf] . / x\of] kqsf/ x?k|lt Toxf“ ul/ Psf] Jojxf/ . pgLx?n] ptf u/ ] sf] Jojxf/ sf] k|rf/ otf cfP/ cfkm} n] ubf{ g] kfnL kqsf/ sf] ;Ddfg a9\b} g . s] olt s'/ f kqsf/ n] cfkm} a'‰g kb} {g < x'g t h: tf g] tf e|d0fdf hfG5g\,

pgLx?sf kl5 nfu] / hfg] kqsf/ klg p: t} 5flgG5g\ . h: tf 5flgG5g\ p: t} dflgG5g\ klg . g] kfnLx?sf] cfgLafgLsf af/ ] df ef/ tLox?nfO{ / fd|} u/ L yfxf 5 . s;sf] kx'“r sxf“ 5 / sf] s;/ L 5flgP/ cfp“5 eGg] ljifo ;a} a'em] sf 5g\ . otfaf6 h: tf kqsf/ hfG5g\, ptfaf6 klg p: t} Jojxf/ ul/ g] x'gfn] ;f] xL Joxf] / ] / kms{G5g\ . hxf“sf] k|wfgGqLnfO{ t To: tf] Jojxf/ ul/ P5, kl5 nfu] / uPsf kqsf/ nfO{ s: tf] ug'{k5{ eGg] af/ ] df pgLx?n] p: t} tof/ L u/ ] sf xf] nfg\ . xfd|f sltko slyt kqsf/ sf] 3/ –Jojxf/ pt} af6 cfPsf] cg'bfgn] rNg] u/ ] sf] klg t x'g;S5 lg † g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs Pj+ ;'/ Iff;lxtsf ;a} If] qdf ef/ tsf] ;"Id Joj: yfkg klxn] b] lv k|of] udf 5 . lbNnLdf u/ fOPsf] !@ a'“b] zflGt ;Demf} tf / u0ftGqsf] pbokl5 gf/ fo0flx6Lsf] clwsf/ pt} uPsf] ljifo jt{dfg k|dn] plxNo} vf] n] sf lyP . Tof] a] nf s6jfn sf08n] / GylgPsf] cfqmf] zdf af] n] sf x'g\ afg] Zj/ df . clxn] u] ?jf j: qsf] cfj/ 0fdf cjtl/ t eP/ b] vfP pHh} gdf . / x/ n] xf] ;\ jf s/ of 8/ n] xf] ;\, cflv/ u/ ] sf] rflx“ ;f“rf] xf] . lbNnLsf cufl8 k/ ] kl5 otfsf af3 ?em] sf lj/ fnf aGg] x'g\ . dfcf] jfbL / Pdfn] df leGgtf 5} g . b'a} Pp6} dflnsåf/ f ;~rflnt x'g\ eGg] k/ ] sf] 5 ;dfhdf . cfk;df ldNbf ufnf rf6frf6 u/ ] / 5'l§Pkl5 sf6fsf6df pqg] . ;bg / ;8ssf rf] s rf} / fxfdf clg lsg xf] pk|mg] < b'O{hgf kfOn6n] rnfPsf] Tof] slyt h] 6 ljdfg b'3{6gf u/ fPkl5sf] Iflt / b'u{ltsf] lhDdf lng] ls glng] < ;bgn] b'O{ k6s;Dd kf; u/ ] / k|dfl0fs/ 0fsf nflu k7fPsf] ljw] osnfO{ g6] g] { / fi6«kltnfO{ sf“wdf af] Sg] / k'/ fg} ljw] osnfO{ k|df0fLs/ 0f ug] { b'O{ / fi6«kltdWo] sf] a9L ;+ljwfg lj/ f] wL xf] nfg\ < ;bgsf] cfo' 5“b} cNkfo'd} d/ fpg] ls hf] ufpg] rflx“ ;+ljwfg lj/ f] wL xf] nfg\ < o: tf ljifo g] kfnL hgtfn] cfkm} 5'6\ofpg ;S5g\ ca . / x\of] gful/ stf ljw] os / cWofb] zsf] ;jfn . o: t} aafn c? a9b} uP, To;sf] klg lr/ kmf/ xf] nf g} . h;n] u/ ] klg b'a} cfb] z lbNnLaf6} cfP/ sfof{Gjoglt/ nfu] sf t xf] nfg\ lg < npaudelg@gmail.com

c:ktfndf a9\b} /x]5 ;]jfefj sfd ljz] ifn] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg k'u] sf] lyP“ . c: ktfndf ;] jfu|fxLsf cg'ej ;'g] + . kmf] gdf nfdf] nfdf] s'/ f u/ ] / Pshgf ;NofgLn] v'zL af“l8/ x] sf lyP . ;Nofg c: ktfn nu] + t'n;Lk'/ n} hfg';\ ck|] ;g ug'{k5{ eGof] . t'n;Lk'/ n] kfgL sd 5 aRrfsf] nflu cfOl;o' 5} g 3f] / fxL n} hfg';\ eGof] . / flt–/ flt NofP“ . Odh] {G;L 5 eg] / z'?d} gfd n] vfP“ . a] n} df eof] .Ú >LdtLnfO{ k|;j Joyfn] Rofk] kl5 / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf cfP/ ;] jf lnPsf] ;] jfu|fxLn] cfkmGt;“u v'zL ;fl6/ x] sf lyP .

Pshgf ;'Ts]/L csf]{ Hj/f]sf] lj/fdL Ps}k6s b'Oh { gfsf] :ofxf/df v6]sL csL{ Pshgf klg ToxL e]l6g'eof] . Ps} 3/sf b'Oh { gf lj/fdLsf] a:g] ljlN8ª eg] cnu lyof] . Pshgf ;'Ts]/L / Pshgf Hj/f]sf] lj/fdL x'gx' G' Yof] . :ofxf/ ;';f/df 3/sf b'Oh { gf ToxL+ vl6g'k/]sf] lyof] . b'a} 7fp“sf] x]/ljrf/ ul//x]sL dlxnfsf] k|lti7fgsf] ;]jf ;'ljwfk|lt s'g} u'gf;f] lyPg . ck|] zgkl5 / flvg] jf8{df ljz] if ;hutf ckgfOPsf] lyof] . Ps hgf dfq} Tof] klg sfd k/ ] sf] a] nfdf leq a: g kfOg] lgod / x] 5 . To;afx] s s'?jfx? aflx/ } s'?jfsf] xndf a: g'k5{ . leqaf6 dfOs dfkm{t ;DalGwt s'?jfnfO{ va/ ug] { uHhasf] l;i6d / x] 5 . cf} iflw Nofpg'kg] {, leq lj/ fdLnfO{ lx“8fNg'kg] { jf cGo ;] jfsf nflu af] nfp“y] . h;nfO{ va/ cfp“Yof] Tof] dfq} h'Qf rKkn lgsfn] / hfGy] . : jf: Yo ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf lgs} s8fOsf ;fy ckgfOPsf] d} n] Toxf“ kfP“ . clxn] a'+u'/ sf] vf] / df klg aflx/ sf h'Qf rKkn gn} hfg] elgG5 . : k|] gu/ ] / leq} gk: g] elgPsf] 5 . clk|msg : jfOg lkma/ nufot / f] usf] ;+qmd0f x'g] vt/ f x'G5 elgG5 . a|f] On/ sf] vf] / leq k: g klg ;a} nfO{ cg'dlt x'“b} g . r'gfsf] / ] vL xfn] / ls/ fsf“6L klg k: g lbO“b} g .

Tof] jf8{df s'g} vfg] s'/ f vfg lbO“b} g . kmnkm"n af] s] / lj/ fdL e] 6\g hfg] x? ;r] t x'g'kg] { / x] 5 . cljj] sL s'?jfn] leq} k: g xtf/ ug] { / x] 5g\ . kmnkm"n af] s] / uPsf e] 6\g] x? klg 3/ leq k;] sf] h: t} em\jfd–em\jfd hfg] ;d: of / x] 5 . ufpg

nufpg / vfnL v'§f lx8\g] gdfGg] . df] hf vf] Ng gdfGg] t/ uGxfpg] df] hf nufpg g5f8\g] . s'?jfn] ;'wfg'{kg] { afgL w] / } b] lvG5 . 9f] sfdf 3'O“rf] nfu] sf] Tof] ;d"xsf] Jojxf/ b] v] / lbSs agfof] . c: ktfnleqsf] b[Zo eg] ;kmf lyof] . ;/ ;kmfO sd{rf/ Ln] x/ ] s a: t' k'5] / l6lnSs kfl/ / x] sf lyP . e'O“df a] nf–a] nf kf] 5f nufpg] / g;'s'Gh] n g;{nfO{ klg lx8\g glbP/ ;kmfr6 kfl/ / x] sf] b] v] + . ;nfOg 6+ufpg] b] lv cf} iflw / fVg] 7fp“x? klg a] : ;/ L k'5\b} x'g'x'GYof] . r's'n v'n} b] v] / d leq kl;xfn] + . ev{/ kf] 5f nufPsf] a] nf leq k;] 5', . d} n] klg uNtL u/ ] + eGg] dx;'; eof] . leqleq} lgs} UnfgL dx;'; u/ fof] ] . cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ lwSsf/ +] , ca uNtL ub} {g x} eg] / leqleq s;d vfP/ rf] lvP“ . olta] nfsf dflg;x? c: ktfndf vr{sf] k|jfx ub} {gg\ ;] jfdf Wofg lbPsf x'G5g\ . hxf“ klg af] nL efiffdf ld7f; cfjZos x'G5 . c: ktfndf emg lrlsT;sx?sf] : jefj z} nLn] lj/ fdLn] / fxt dx;'; u5{ . s'?jfn] ljZjf; a9fp“5 . Tof] 9'Sssf] jftfj/ 0fn] vr{ ug{ ckm\7] / f] dfGb} g . sf] xL ljdf/ eof] eg] ToxL l;sfp“5 . of] n] lv/ x‘“bf d} n] klg s;} n] stf hfg] xf] nf pkrf/ ug{ eGof] eg] , k|lti7fg eG5', dx] Gb| c: ktfn eg] / ;f] W5g\ . c“ xf] xf] ToxL+ n} hfg';\ .

Toxf“ ePg eg] ;Nnfx u/ f+} nf eG5g\ . o; k6s d ;f9'sf] pkrf/ df Toxf“ k'u]sf] lyP“ . yjfªaf6 cfpg'ePsf d]/f ;f9'nfO{ Pk]lG8; ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ ck|];g sIfdf nlu;s]kl5 xfdL leqaf6 cfpg] va/ 7f8f sfg nufP/ ;'lg/x]sf lyof}+ . ;f9'sf] 5f]/L ;]jf ug{ a;]sL lyOg\ . xfdL ;xof]uL ag]/ w]/} hgf uPsf lyof}+ . xfdL aflx/ lyof}+ t/ xfd|f sfgn] 9f]sf tfs]/} s'/]sf lyP . g;{n] cf}iflw n}hfg] / s]xL va/ 5 eg] Nofpg] uy]{ . t/ PSsf;L Pshgf k'?if em'lNsP . wgaxfb'/sf] cfkmGt sf] x'gx' G' 5 < pgn] ;f]w] xQkQ d} x'“ xh'/ eg]+ . ck|];g ;kmn ePsf] va/ cfof] eGg] nfUofYof] . /xg]5 leq cfpg';e \ g]/ pxf“ kmls{ge ' of] . d}n] 5f]/L d]/LnfO{ af]nfP/ ;“u} leq uof}+ . Toxf“ Pshgf sfkLdf 3f]l/g'ePsf]

lyof] . xfdLnfO{ a:g nufP/ k"jk{ l/lrt h:tf] glhssf] Jojxf/ ug'e { of] . Pp6f ;fgf] lrs{6f]df lrq sf]b}{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demfpg yfNg'eof] . pxf“n] Pk]lG8;fO6 oxf“ x'g ;S5 . Tof] e]l6of] eg] wfuf]n] af“Wg] / sf6]/ kmfNg] xf] . slxn] sf“xL ge]l6g ;S5 . e]l6Pg eg] vf]H5f}+ . c? s'g} ;d:of klg x'g ;S5 eg]/ w]/} s'/f ;Demfpg'eof] . dnfO{ z+sf nfUof] st} e]l6Pg ls < lj/fdLnfO{ s'g} ;d:of cfOnfUg] xf] ls eg]/ 8/fP“ . pxf“ alnof] cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy af]Ng'eof] . slQ klg 8/fPsf] 5gs b]lvGgYof] . xtf]T;flxt gePsf] pxf“sf] efje+uLn] l9nf] eP klg ;kmn x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; hufp“Yof] . pxf“n] eujfgsf] s[kfn] g/fd|f] x'b“ }g . ;se/ xfdL /fd|f] u5f}+{ eGg'eof] . xfd|f] lj/fdL eGbf kl5 leq k;]sf Pshgf gf} jif]{ afnssf] ck|];g ;lsP/ aflx/ NofO;s] . t/ pxf“nfO{ cem} NofPgg\ . leqaf6 cf}iflw afx]s c? s'g} va/ cfPg . aNnaNn tkfO“sf] lj/fdL jf8{df u};Sof] eg]/ va/ cfof] / xfdL xtf/ xtf/ plSnof}+ . c:ktfndf ;/ ;kmfODff s'g} To: tf] sdL lyPg . a? s] xL 8: 6ljg el/ Psf lyP . aLr–aLrdf To: tf 8: 6ljgsf] kmf] xf] / lgsfNg] Joj: yf ldnfP x'GYof] . ;] So'l/ 6L ck|] ;gkl5sf] j] l6ª ?ddf klg / flvlbof] eg] g;{nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] . Toxf“ leq gcfpg';\ eGbf s'?jfn] dfGbf] / x] g5g\ . lhDd] jf/ 9+un] ul/ Psf] ;] jf g} plrt xf] . cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy lbPsf] dfof g} ljZjfl;nf] x'G5 . Tof] ;a} s'/ f olta] nf k|lti7fgsf sd{rf/ Ln] b] vfpg'eof] . d c: ktfnsf] ;fdLKotfdf k'u] sf] d] ;' hgfb{g kGyLsf kfnfb] lv g} xf] . nfdf] ;do latfp“bf s'g} ;dodf Tof] c: ktfndf zf} rfno el/ P/ jf8{tkm{ kfgL cfpg nfu] sf] b[Zo b] VYof} + . zf} rfno uP/ kmls{g] n] jfsjfs u/ ] sf s} of} + 36gf x'g] uy] { . sltko lj/ fdLsf s'?jfn] kmf] g dfkm{t zf} rfno cg'udg ul/ lbg cfu|x u/ ] sf x'Gy] . glhs} sf] dfpG6Eo" : s'nn] l/ kf] 6{ u/ ] sf] lyof] . sfNgfdf kmf] xf] / v;fNg] / cfuf] nufP/ jfo' k|bz{g ub{Yof] . 8fS6/ n] ;xL Jojxf/ u/ ] gg\ dnfO{ sndn] 3f] Rof] , dnfO{ xKsfof] eg] / l/ kf] 6{ klg cfp“y] . clxn] k|lti7fgleqsf Jojxf/ sf af/ ] df

u uf] ljGb v8\sf u'gf;f] u/ ] sf kmf] g cfPsf 5} gg\ . s'g} a] nf ljleGg ;+3;+: yf / ;/ ;kmfO cleoGtf a9fg{ hfGy] . c: ktfn cfkm} df kmf] xf] / lyof] . k'/ fgf] Odh] {G;L sIf ;lDem/ x] sf] 5' . hxf“ hfnLsf] 9f] sf lyof] To;af6 lrlsT;sn] kfg k/ fu vfP/ y'Sy] / leQfe/ L / fQ} au] sf] x'GYof] . egf+} g, y'Sg} ghfGg] 8fS6/ lyP . clxn] To: tf] u'gf;f] klg 5} g . s'?jfn] 8fS6/ / fpG8df cfPg eGg] x? klg x'Gy] . ;dodf 8fS6/ gcfpg] b'O{ gaHb} efUg] !@ gah] ;Dd xflh/ gx'g] ;d: of lyof] . cfh klg s] xLnfO{ k|lti7fgsf] ljsf; lrQ ga'em] sf] x'g ;S5 . k"0f{ ;] jf lbg g;s] sf] xf] nf . ljz] if1sf] sdL ePsf] s'/ f klg cfp“5g\ . t/ t'ngfTds?kdf 7"nf] k|ult ePsf] 5 . aflx/ u] 6df cgfjZos s8fO / em~em6 5} g . ;'/ Iffy{ vl6Psfx? klg ;a} lt/ k'u] sf x'G5g\ . s] xL ;docl3 k|lti7fgsf] u] 6df s8fO eof] eg] / klg lj/ f] w cfPsf] lyof] . u] 6 v'Nb} g eg] / w] / } n] l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf lyP . clxn] Tof] klg v'nf 5 . hgzlQm klg 5 . k|ljlw klg 5 .

SofG;/ sf] z+sf nfu] df;' sf6] / jfof] K;L ug] { ;] jf lbG5 . cfOl;o' 5 . ck|] ;g x'G5 . Ho] i7 gful/ s lj1 x'g'x'G5 . kf] if0f lj1 x'g'x'G5 . o: tf w] / } ;] jfx? 5g\ . To;df klg ;] jsx? h: t} 5g\ . cGo sfof{nosf sd{rf/ L h: tf zf;s 5} gg\ . ut z'qmaf/ lbgel/ / zlgaf/ s] xL a] / d a;] / ;a} lt/ x] / ] + . k|lti7fgdf zf;sLo z} nL xf] Og ;] jfsf] efj b] lvg yfn] sf] / x] 5 .

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@)*) ;fn h]7 @$ ut] a'wjf/ (June 7, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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t6aGw / l;sn;]nsf nflu dlxnfsf] k]6df k'?ifsf] clwsf/ Ps s/f]8 @) nfv ah]6 q uf]ljGb v8\sf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s,] @# h]7 . sf]xnk'/sf b'Oj{ 6f of]hgfdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ah]6 k/sf] ] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf nflu ;/sf/n] sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsfn] dfu u/sf] ] dWo] ;dk"/s / ljz]iftkm{ u/L b'Oj{ 6f of]hgfdf Ps s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg u/sf] ] xf] . sf] xnk'/ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] d+l;/ @& ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;dk"/ s / ljz] if of] hgfsf nflu !! j6f of] hgf dfu u/ L k7fPsf] lyof] . To;df ;dk"/ s of] hgfsf nflu kf“rj6f / ljz] ifsf nflu 5j6f of] hgf lyP . ;dk"/ stkm{ 8'8'jf, / f] lx0fLvf] nf t6aGwsf nflu %) nfv ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] %) nfv yk] kl5 of] of] hgf Ps s/ f] 8sf] x'G5 . ;dk"/ ssf nflu gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] k|fyldsLs/ 0f u/ L Ps gDa/ df sf] xnk'/ l/ ª/ f] 8 lgdf{0f tyf : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu rf/ s/ f] 8, b'O{ gDa/ df 8'8'jf / f] lx0fLvf] nf t6aGwsf nflu ;f9] Ps s/ f] 8, tLg gDa/ df l;h{gf b'Uw 8] / Lb] lv

afu] Zj/ L SofDk;;Dd ##) ld6/ lkr af6f] sf nflu %) nfv, rf/ gDa/ df uf] xjf ufp“b] lv rf} wl/ of hf] 8\g] ;8ssf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 / kf“r gDa/ df j8f g+= !! / ^ gDa/ sf] l;dfgfb] lv afnljBf;Dd kSsL gfnfsf nflu ;f9] Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6 of] hgf dfu u/ L k7fPsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] 8'8j' f, /f]lx0fLvf]nf t6aGwsf nflu %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] xf] . 8'8j' fvf]nfdf t6aGw gx'b“ f sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ / !# sf cfwf bh{g a:tLdf 8'afg / s6fgsf] pRr hf]lvd /x]sf]

5 . j8f g+= !@ sf] k|ultgu/, hfgsL6f]n, 1fgHof]lt :s"n 6f]n, efUgf / j8f g+= !# sf] l;d|L 8'8j' fvf]nfsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ . t6aGw lgdf{0fkl5 oL a:tLdf 8'afg / s6fgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] :yfgLosf] ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;“u ljz] if of] hgftkm{ dfu ul/ Psf 5j6f of] hgfdWo] l;sn;] n Plgldof Nofa ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkgsf nflu &) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] 5} 7f} + k|fyldstfdf / fv] / l;sn;] n Nofa ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;f9] Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6 dfu

z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ j8fsf] cg'udg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% n] cfkm\gf] j8fdf / x] sf ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu cg'udg ug{ z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] cj: yf klxrfg;“u} ljBfnodf / x] sf ;d: ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu ljBfnosf] ljljw kIfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lng cg'udg ul/ Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf j8f;b: o tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs n] vgfy j'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfnosf cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfx? k"/ f x'g ;s] sf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ To;af/ ] df a'‰g] / ;'wf/ sf nflu k|of; ug] { p2] Zo cg';f/ cg'udg

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

z'? u/ ] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;d: of klxrfg u/ ] / ljBfnon] ;'wfg] { sfd ljBfnoaf6, ef} ltsnufotsf j8f sfof{noaf6 x'g ;Sg] sfd j8faf6 ul/ g] / j8faf6 x'g g;Sg] sfd pkdxfgu/ kflnsf tyf cGo lgsfo;“u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / eP klg z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu k|of; ul/ g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . j8fdf / x] sf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox?sf] cg'udg ul/ ;s] kl5 of] hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] ljBfnosf] ;/ ;kmfOsf] cj: yf, afnd} qL zf} rfno eP gePsf] , 5fqfd} qL zf} rfno eP gePsf] , ckf+ud} qL zf} rfno eP gePsf] , cf/ fd sIf ePsf] gePsf] , k|fylds

pkrf/ sIf, : jf: Yo : jo+;] js eP gePsf] , v] ns'b ;fdu|L, v] n d} bfg, k|lzIfs eP gePsf] , ;"rgf af] 8{, ;xfotf sIf eP gePsf] , cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk x'g] u/ ] gu/ ] sf] , ;'emfj tyf u'gf;f] k] l6sf ePsf] jf gePsf] , rd] gf u[x eP gePsf] , lkpg] kfgL ePsf] gePsf] , 5fqjf;sf] Joj: yf ePsf] gePsf] , 5fqa[lQsf] cj: yf tyf k': tsfnosf] Joj: yf ePsf] jf gePsf] ljifo x] / ] sf] lyof] . cg'udgdf kfgL / zf} rfnosf] ;d: of w] / } ljBfnodf b] lvPsf] atfOPsf] 5. cg'udgdf ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf lhNnf g] t[Tj, KofA;g k|ltlglw, j8fsf sd{rf/ Lnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

u/ L k7fPsf] lyof] . To;df ;/ sf/ n] &) nfv ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5. l;sn;] n Plgldof yf? ;d'bfodf b] lvPsf] j+zf0f'ut / f] u xf] . of] hg;+Vof ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . o;df ;/ sf/ n] Ps nfv;Ddsf] cf} iflw lgMz'Ns u/ ] sf] 5 .

Nofa ;~rfng ePdf kLl8tn] cem / fxt kfpg ;S5g\ . af“s] df a] nf–a] nfdf lgMz'Ns hf“r x'“bf l;ns;] nsf lj/ fdL w] / } b] lvg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . l;sn;] n ePsf JolQmsf] gePsf] JolQm;“u ljjfx ug'{ g} of] / f] u lgd"{nLs/ 0fsf] pkfo ePsf] : jf: YosdL{x? atfp“5g\ . gu/ kflnsfn] ljz] if of] hgftkm{ j8f g+= $ l: yt lxdfno db/ ;f u/ Lj gjfh k|fylds ljBfnosf] kvf{n lgdf{0fsf nflu rf/ s/ f] 8, j8f g+= !$ l: yt / fd dfljsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;f9] Ps s/ f] 8, j8f g+= # l: yt cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo s] Gb| : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu %) nfv, j8f g+= @ l: yt blnt ;f+: s[lts ;+u|xfno lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv ah] 6 of] hgf dfu u/ L k7fPsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL, @# h]7 . …ue{ktg ug{ cfPsf dlxnfnfO{ cf}iflw vfg] ls d]l;gn] ;kmf ug]{ egL ;f]W5f}Ú+ – g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 3f]/fxLsf l;lgo/ :6fk g;{ k|ef s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …cg'dltsf nflu k'nS' s >Ldfglt/ x]g'x{ G' 5 . pxf“n] h]df ;xdlt hgfpg'xG' 5 ToxL ug'x{ G' 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ o;/L dlxnfsf] k]6df k'?if clwsf/ 5 . dlxnfn] cfkm"nfO{ h] ;lhnf] / pko'Qm nfU5 ToxL ug{ kfp“b}gg\ . …d]/f] aRrf xf] d}n] kmfN5' eGg] sd} cfp“5g\Ú– csf{ l;lgo/ g;{ ;l/tf tfdfªn] eGg'eof]– …h;/L klg kmfNg}k5{ eGg'xG' 5, To;}n] cfPsL x'“ eGg]x? klg cfpg'xG' 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf aGg] sfg'g 5 . dlxnfsf] z/L/df dlxnfsf] clwsf/ x'G5 . t/ Joxf/df >Ldfgsf] ;xdltlagf dlxnfx?n] g ue{ /fVg kfPsf 5g\ g t ktg ug{ . of] rng lzlIft / ;DkGg kl/jf/df emg s8f b]lvPsf] atfP . cfkm\g} OR5fn] ue{ktg ug{ k'u]sfx? klg pm Tof] d]/f] ufp“sf] xf] d t otf n'S5' eGg]x? klg x'G5g\ . ltgn] klg d]/f] k]6df d]/f] clwsf/ xf] eg]/ 9'Ss

/xg] jftfj/0f b]v]sf x'b“ }gg\ . d]/f] k]6sf] aRrf d}n] ;kmf u5{' eg]/ cfgGbn] sfd ug{] lgs} Go"g /x]sf] lrlsT;ssf] egfO 5. o;f] t slt dlxnfnfO{ 5f]/f hGdfpg ;lsg; eg]/ k'?ifn] ;tfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

5f]/f jf 5f]/L hGdfpg] dlxnfsf] rfxgfn] x'b“ }g eGg] ;d]t w]/}n] a'em]sf 5}gg\ . clwsf+z ue{ktg ug]x{ ? d]/f 5f]/L w]/} eP h;/L klg kmfNg}k5{ eGg] bafadf x'G5g\ . dlxnfx? kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] s'g ;fwg k|of]u ug]d{ f klg >Ldfg\sf] cg'dlt rfxG5g\ . cfkm\gf] OR5fn] xfn]sf] ;fwg >Ldfgn] hah{:t lgsfNg k7fPsf pbfx/0f klg cfkm"x?;“u ePsf] lrlsT;sx?n] ;'gfP . pgLx?sf cg';f/ dlxnfsf] k]6sf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k'?ifsf] xftdf x'G5 . cfkm\gf] OR5fljk/Ltsf] ;fwg k|of]u ubf{ sltko k'?ifn] ;+3d} k'u]/ xKsfPsf 5g\\ . o;n] klg dlxnfx? cfkm\gf] k]6 k'?ifnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;'lDkPsf] a'lemG5 . …l;6fdf]n lsGof h:tf] d]l8snaf6 ue{ktgsf] cf}iflw n}hfg] klg 5g\Ú– 8f= cldt nfdufb]n] eGg'eof]– …ptf lng ;xh eP klg 9'Ss oxf“ cfPkl5 x'G5 . cfkm\gf nflu

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

efn'jfª, @# h]7 -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] () hgf kz'kfns s[ifsnfO{ &% k|ltzt cg'bfgdf b"w af]Sg] Sofg ljt/0f u/sf] ] 5. d+unaf/ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ kf“r / !) ln6/sf Sofg ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . s[ifsnfO{ kz'kfngdf clek|l/] t ug{ ufp“kflnsfn] Sofg ljt/0f u/sf] ] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] atfpg'eof] .

Jofj;flos?kdf kz'kfng u/sf ] s[ifsnfO{ xf};nf:j?k Sofg ljt/0f u/sf] ] eGb} cWoIf

lji6n] Knfl:6ssf ef“8fx?df nfdf] ;do;Dd b"w /fVbf lau|g] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} ufp“kflnsfsf kz'kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ b"w ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xh xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] cg'bfgdf Sofg ljt/0f u/sf] ] kz' ;]jf zfvfsf k|dv ' hLj/fh kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . Sofg ljt/0fsf nflu zfvfn] o;cl3 g} cfj]bg dfu u/sf] ] lyof] . cfj]bg dfu ePsf kz'kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ ;f] Sofg ljt/0f ul/Psf] zfvf k|dv ' zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

P]/fjtL ufp“kflnsf af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

k|sflzt ldltM @)*).)@.@$ P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no, a/f}+nf Ko'7fgsf] ldlt @)&(.!@.!@ ut]sf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs / www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp df k|sflzt af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ /Ltk"a{s k]z ePsf k|flalws k|:tfax? d"Nof+sg ;ldltaf6 d"Nof+sg ;DkGg eO ldlt @)*).)@.@@ ut] cfly{s k|:tfa vf]lnPsf]df /Ltk"a{s k]z ePsf cfly{s k|:tfax?dWo] ldlt @)*).)@.@# ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;f/e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL tkl;ndf pNn]lvt Go"gtd d"Nof+lst cfly{s k|:tfa 5gf}6sf nflu l;kmfl/; ePsf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @& pkbkmf -@_ / ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf $& sf] k|of]hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M 7]Ssf g+= cfof]hgfsf] gfd 5gf}6sf nflu l;kmfl/; ePsf] hDdf /sd af]nkqbftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf -Eof6 ;lxt_

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;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

clkm;nfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf afurf} / gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ a: g] kbdaxfb'/ vqLsf 5f] / f a'xf/ L eb|l;+ vqL ;d] t hgf # n] hUufwgL kbdaxfb'/ vqL ;d] tsf] d[To'kl5 ;a} eGbf glhssf xsbf/ xfdL tLghgf 5f] / f a'xf/ L dfq ePsfn] afa'÷;;'/ f kbdaxfb'/ vqL -hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{df kbd] vqL pNn] v ePsf] _ sf gfddf btf{ >] : tf sfod / x] sf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt hUuf xfd|f gfddf gfd;f/ L u/ L kfpF egL afurf} / gu/ kflnsf $ g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)&(.)!.)^ r=g+= &$) sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; kq;lxt sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg' ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{df pNn] v ePsf hUufwgL kbd] vqL afa' g}g] afh] la? Gf] kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq tyf d[To' btf{ k|df0f kqdf pNn] v ePsf kbdaxfb'/ vqL afa' u} t' / afh] v'Ot' pkfWof Pp6} JolQm x'g xf] Ogg < pNn] lvt hUuf lgj] bsx? Efb|l;+ vqL, k"0f{ vqL / bQ' vqLsf gfddf btf{ x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t btf{ x'g' kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { eP ;f] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg' xf] nf ;dodf bfjL lj/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= lzj/y lzj/y lzj/y lzj/y lzj/y

j8f g+= # # # # #

lsQf g+= %#* %%^ ($( %)! ##^

If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ #–!#–#–# hUufwgL M kbd] vqL @–!–@–@ afa' M g}g] !–!–!–! afh] M la? !–^–#–# 7]ufgf M ;fljs lzj/y–# $–%–#–!

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M sd{ If]qdf l;l4 / ;kmntf Pj+ kbf;Lg JolQm;“u ldqtf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k|ultdf O{iof{ ug]{x?n] ca/f]w k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M pknlAwsf] nflu s]xL ;do k|tLIff ug'{ knf{ .

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xfn u9jf ufp“kflnsf–^ a: g] @) jifL{o hfj] b eGg] hfljb cnL gfpnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . h] 7 !# ut] aflnsfnfO{ u9jf nu] sf] / h] 7 !$ ut] ndxL gkf–% l: yt sf] 7fdf nu] / kf“rhgfn] anfTsf/ k|of; u/ ] sf] eGb} Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfn] kf“r} hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ L cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL / fhgs'df/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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hfg] klg dfGb}gg\ . ut ;fpgb]lv j}zfv;Dd tLg ;o &@ hgfn] ;+3df k'u]/ ue{ktg u/fPsf] zfvf k|dv ' j;Gt vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps ;o %( hgfn] d]l;gaf6 ;kmf u/fPsf 5g\ . Ps ;o ^^ hgfn] cf}iflw vfP/ ue{ktg u/fP . o;}u/L aflx/ cf}iflw vfP/ ePg x'h/' eGg $& hgf cfP . pgLx?dWo] clwsf+z k'?ifs} lg0f{odf u/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbGy] . ue{ktg dlxnfsf] clwsf/ xf] sfg'gn] lbPsf] 5 eg]/ ;xL wf/0ff aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;s} sf/0f plrt :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 al~rt x'g]sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …k'?ifnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg'kg]{ b]lvof]Ú– ;+3sf pkfWoIf Pj+ sfo{qmdsf cWoIf e/t/fh b]jsf]6fn] eGg'eof]– …dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ pkof]u ug{ gkfP/ hLjgnfO{ ckm\7]/f] kfl//fv]sf x'G5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ dlxnf clwsf/ :yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;df ;a}n] Wofg lbg'k5{ . To;}sf nflu ;+3n] :jf:YosdL{ tyf ;fem]bf/x?sf nflu d+unaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;'/lIft ue{ktgaf/] d"No÷dfGotf k|i6tf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] .

s[ifsx?nfO{ b"w af]Sg] Sofg ljt/0f anfTsf/ k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kf“Frhgf kqmfp

n'lDagL k|b] z;ef a} 7s h] 7 @^ ut] t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 -o';_– n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf] a} 7s oxL h] 7 @^ ut] a: g] ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;ef ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'gsf cg';f/ a} 7s z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] ;f9] !! ah] b] lv z'? x'g] 5 . bf] ;|f] clwj] zgsf] kf“rf+} a} 7sdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg] tof/ L 5. n'lDagL k|b] z;ef lgodfjnL @)&( sf] lgod # sf] pklgod -#_ adf] lhd a} 7s cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] xf] .

Ps b'O{ 306f ;do lbg'k5{ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ Tof] cf}iflw klg >Ldfgn] lsg]/ nlulbG5g\ . dlxnfx? hfg nfh dfG5g\ . cfkm\gfaf/] a'em\g} rfx“b}gg\ .

Ps}k6s vfg'kg]{ cf}iflw Ps k6s b'O6{ f csf]k{ 6s b'Oj{ 6f u/L b'Ol{ bg vfPsf] klg e]l6P . pgLx?n] yfx} gkfP/ cf}iflw vf“bf sfd} gu/]kl5 ;+3df cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ltgn] cfkm} a'em\gk' g]/{ x]5 eg] . c? lbbLalxgLnfO{ klg l;sfp“5f}+ eg]/ lrlsT;s;“u afrf u/]/ lgl:sG5g\ . o;/L cfkm\gf] k|hgg k|0ffnLsf af/]df dlxnfn] a'em\g} grfxg' ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] klg bf]if xf] . yfxf kfPkl5 ;dfhn] l5l5 b"/b"/ ug],{ s'/f sf6\g], ckdfg / ceb| Joxf/ b]vfpg] u5{ . ToxL 8/n] ;"rLs[t 7fp“df uP/ e/kbf]{ / :jf:Yodf nfe x'g] ;]jfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . ;'/lIft Pe;{g ug]{ bfloTj eP klg ;dfhn] unt gh/ nufpg] ePsfn] n'S5g\ . yfx} gkfPsf vf]hL vf]hL k'U5g\ . k9n]v u/]sfx? nfk/jfxL u/]/ hyfefjL hfG5g\ . …sd k9]sf Psrf]l6 ;kmf u/]sf] sd} kmls{ cfp“5g\Ú –g;{n] eg]– …k9]n]v]sf 3/L3/L cfO/xG5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ k6s–k6s Pe;{g ug'x{ G' g eGg]

sfo{;Dkfbg Pj+ d]xgtsf] plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lstg]5 . jfl0fnfO{ ;f]r]/ dfq k|If]k0f ug'{xf];\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfuGt'sx?n] cNdNofp“bf sfo{df lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M vr{x? a9\g]5g\ . cfly{s cefj v8\lsg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5 tfklg k|oTg ubf{ /fd|f] x'g]5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † ?s'd zf]ef uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % a:g] 6Lsf a'9fyf]sLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $)&& If]qkmn *#=)) a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)!.!( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.@# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ OGb|fb]jL a'9f, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ clgtf kf08] jnL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ b'uf{axfb'/ yfkf cg'kl:yt x'ge ' Psf]n] 3/ gS;f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf :o"hf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] eQmaxfb'/ kf08]n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ @s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !^^* / !^^@ a=ld= *&=$) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)!.!# df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.@# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"jt{ km{sf ;+lwof/ d'lQmaxfb'/ /]UdL, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ lnnf sfdL / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ anaxfb'/ la=s= cg'kl:yt x'ge ' Psf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

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ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fOj/ ;'/Iff ;r]tgf 3f]/fxLdf ;'emfj ;+sng ;~rf/dGqL zdf{;“u er{'cn ;+jfb ug{ ;lsg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . …df] afOn : jLr ck ug'{;\Ú– k|lzIf0fsf] z'?jftdf bfª lhNnfsf k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL jL/ axfb'/ jnLn] eGg'eof] – …sf] nlDaof bfª Ph's] zg 3f] / fxLsf ljBfyL{n] : jLr ckm u/ ] . …: jLr ck eGg'sf] cy{ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf df] afOn Nofpg gkfOg] eGg] xf] Og . cg'dltlagf s;} sf] kmf] 6f] lvRg kfO“b} g . To;/ L kmf] 6f] lvlrof] eg] sfg'gL ?kdf b08gLo x'G5 . ;fOa/ ck/ fw dflgG5 . oxL s'/ f ;DemfpgnfO{ : jLr ckm eg] sf] k|li6s/ 0f pxf“n] lbg'eof] . ha : s'n jf OlG: 6Ro'6af6 ljBfyL{ ;8sdf lg: sG5g\ x'n af“wL k"/ f ;8s hfd u/ ] / lx8\5g\ . tkfO“n] nufPsf] sn] hsf] nf] uf] clg ;8sdf u/ ] sf] hfd ToxL xf] cg'zf;g < b] Vg] ;Eo dflg;n] 5f8f uf] ? eG5 . uf] ? a's{';L dfb{{} hyfefjL ;8sdf lx8\5 .

To;n] 6«flkms ?n hfGb} g . o;/ L eg] kl5 pkl: yt ljBfyL{ nhfn' xf“: b} d'vfd'v u/ ] sf lyP . ;d'bfo k|x/ L ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd cGtu{t d+unaf/ ;fOj/ ;'/ Iff ljz] if ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd lyof] . lszf] / lszf] / L pd] / sf ;xefuL lyP . 5fqfsf] ;+Vof a9L lyof] , 5fq yf] / } b] lvGy] . To; sfo{qmddf k|x/ Ln] dfof k|] ds} sf/ 0f w] / } n] lhGbuL u'dfPsf] syf klg ;'gfPsf] lyof] . …?“b} s/ fp“b} ljBfnosf o'lgkmd{d} k|x/ Ldf k'U5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

…lsg o;f] u/ ] sf] egL ;f] Wbf ne eGof s] xf] ug] {nfO{ yfxf x'G5 eg] / pN6f] ;f] W5g\ .Ú pxf“n] @) gk'uL ljjfx gug{ / lhGbuL aaf{b gkfg{ ;Demfpg'eof] . ToxL s] 6f jf s] 6L rflxG5 eg] / hLjg jjf{b gug{ eGg'eof] . …s'g} a] nf rSs'sf s'/ f x'GYof] Ú –P;kL jnLn] n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] dfp;n] ;lslbG5 .Ú pxf“n] hyfefjL nfOs, sd] G6, z] o/ gug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ df] afOnn] kmf] 6f lvRof] eg] slxNo} x/ fp“b} g . hlt l8ln6 u/ ] klg lgsfNg] k|ljlw 5 . ckmnfOgdf af“Rg} g;lsg] o'u cfPsf] 5 . o;/ L On] lS6«s ;fwgsf] ljsf; ePsf a] nf hf] lvd klg plQs} 5g\ . ;fOa/ ;+;f/ df Vofn ug{ ;s] g eg] s] xL a] / df dflg;sf] sl/ c/ Wj: t x'G5 . hGd ldlt, / fzLsf] gfd, df] afOn, k;{, lghL ;DklQ, a} +s vftfnufot lghL s'/ f z] o/ gug{ k|x/ Ln] l;sfof] . d'v{ dflg;x? vf] lh/ x] sf x'G5g\ pgLx? Hofg} lbg] s;d vfg ;S5g\ . csf{sf] nflu Hofg lbg] dflg; sf] xL 5} g . df] afOnn] h: t} klg cfjfh agfpg ;S5 .

ljZjf; ug'{x'Gg . cfkm" tn kg] { sfd ub} { ug'{x'Gg . 6\ofk vfg] sf] cfo' 5f] 6f] x'G5 . #)÷#@ jif{eGbf a9L af“r] sf] / ] s8{ 5} g . ck/ fwdf ;+nUg eP k'ln; l/ kf] 6{ aGb} g . k'ln; l/ kf] 6{ ag] g eg] ljb] z hfg klg kfO“b} g . g] kfnd} hflu/ klg vfg ldNb} g . / f] lsPsf] uf8L glhs} af6 af6f] gsf6\g, aLraf6} lkmtf{ gx'g, bf} 8] / af6f] gsf6\g, x'/ / { gs'b\g lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{nosf jl/ i7 ;O{ pQd lh;Ln] l;sfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] nfO;] G;lagf ;jf/ L ;fwg grnfpg, ;8s aQL / 6«flkms ;+s] tsf] Vofn ug{ l;sfpg'eof] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf c;O{ ;f} hg 8f“uLn] xTof, lx+;f, ufnL unf} h ug] {sf] ;"rgf lbg] sf] gfd uf] Ko / flvg] atfpg'eof] . ;dfhdf To: tf ;d: of eP Ps ;odf kmf] g ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . k|lzIf0fkl5 ljBfyL{nfO{ ljleGg rf] sdf 6«flkmssf] e"ldsfdf / fv] / cEof; u/ fOPsf] lyof] . b'O{ u|'k agfP/ ljBfyL{nfO{ l;sfOg] Ph's] zgsf k|sfz nf] xgLsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x? / flwsf jnL / ;'ed kf] v|] nn] ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8f“uLsf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL;ef s;f}wg lj/fb/Lsf] e08f/f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . xf] 6n Joj;foL ?b|axfb'/ 8f“uLsf] : d[ltdf >4f~hnL ;ef ul/ Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] bfª / bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgf d+unaf/ 8f“uL lgjf; 3f] / xL–^ arfxdf >4f~hnL ;ef ul/ Psf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ ifb\ ;b: o zDe' uf} tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf >4f~hnL;ef ul/ Psf] lyof] . bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf tyf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;d] t / x'g'ePsf 8f“uLn] bfªdf xf] 6n Joj;foLx?sf]

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www.nayayougbodh.com

;+: yfut ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] eGb} pxf“sf] : d/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6] n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf bLk] Gb| k'gn] xf] 6] n Joj;foL ;ldltsf] cWoIf eP/ 8f“uLn] xf] 6n Joj;foLnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg, xf] 6ndf afn >dd'Qm cleofg ;kmn agfpg / xf] 6n Joj;foLnfO{ kg{] lk/ dsf{x? ;dfwfg ug{ ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o g] q jnL, xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ a: g] tnufotn] 8f“uLk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 -o';_– h] 7 dlxgfsf] 7"nf] d+unjf/ sf] cj;/ df s;f} wg lj/ fb/ L ;] jf ;dfh 3f] / fxLn] e08f/ f nufPsf] 5 . sNk' w d{zfnfdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] e08f/ f sfo{qmddf laxfg} b] lv ehgsLt{g / k"hfkf7 ul/ Psf] / fhs'df/ u'Ktf -/ Hh'_ n] atfpg'eof] . ;dfhn] h] 7 dlxgfsf ;a} d+unaf/ o;} u/ L e08f/ f rnfPsf] lji0f's'df/ u'Ktfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] ] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bfdf] b/ rf] s, t'n;Lk'/ rf] s x'“b} clGtd d+unaf/ sNk' wd{zfnfdf e08f/ f sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . xg'dfg hoGtLsf cj;/ df k'/ L t/ sf/ L, g'QmL ld7fOnufotsf kl/ sf/ ;Dk"0f{ eQmhgnfO{ k|;fbsf] ?kdf v'jfOPsf] ;'lgns'df/ u'Ktfsf] egfO 5 .

3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf nflu ;'emfj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ k"jf{wf/ , of] hgf tyf e"ld Joj: yfkg, jg, jftfj/ 0f, ljkt Joj: yfkg, ;/ ;kmfO Joj: yfkg, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw, sfg'gL dfldnf, / fhZj Joj: yfkg / ;'zf;g, ;fdfGo Joj: yfkgsf ljifodf ;'emfj lnOPsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ L, pkk|d'v x'df l8;L, k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t ef] h/ fh l3ld/ ] n] ;'emfj l6kf] 6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf

gful/ s ;dfhsf xl/ k|;fb kf08] o, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb|sf k|bLk dhu} of“, clwjQmf s[i0faxfb'/ 8f“uL, 3f] / fxL c6f] 6fpg Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / Tg/ fd aGhf/ f, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf zf] ef/ fd rf} w/ L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj cf/ s] zLtn, s[ifs cd/ lIflth e08f/ L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;g, bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf k|jL0f e08f/ L, u|Lg kmfp08] ;gsL dlgtf vgfn, e"kaxfb'/ ljs, e/ tdl0f kf08] , k|sfz / fjt, jfdb] [j ;'j] bLnufotn] ljleGg If] qsf ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 OG8li6«hn] cfof] hgf k|efljtx?nfO{ tLg nfv (& xhf/ Ps ;o () lsQf z] o/ lbg] ePsf] 5 .

OG8li6«hn] j} zfv !( ut] b] lv h] 7 @ ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf k|efljt tyf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsf g] kfnLx?sf nflu z] o/ laqmL v'nf u/ ] sf] lyof] . s'n &( nfv $# xhf/ cf7 ;o Ps lsQf z] o/ hf/ L u/ ] sf] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 OG8li6«hn] cfof] hgf k|efljt /

j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsfx?sf nflu z] o/ vl/ b ug] { cj;/ lbPsf] lyof] . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsfx?nfO{ ;ft nfv %$ xhf/ 5 ;o ^! lsQf z] o/ 5'6\ofOPsf] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6n] hgfPsf] 5 . z] o/ v/ Lb sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6n] d+unaf/ lj1lKt lgsfn] / ;a} df wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ uf] UnLdf / x] sf] l;d] G6 OG8li6«hn] xfn b} lgs 5 xhf/ 6g lSnª\s/ pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

jftfj/0f lbj;df ;r]tgf / ;/;kmfO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 . ljZj jftfj/ 0f lbj;sf] cj;/ df t'n;Lk'/ –& sf] lqb] j af] l8{ª : s'nsf ljBfyL{x¿n] ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿n] ;r] tgfd"ns gf/ f n] lvPsf Kn] sf8{ af] s] /

ljBfnob] lv / fKtL zflGt pBfg;Dd ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf] efO; lk|lG;kn ljdn zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{x¿ k9fO;“u} ;fdflhs ultljlw;“u klg kl/ lrt xf] pg\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy ljBfnon] ljleGg lbj;x¿df l;h{gfTds sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;"rgf Û ;"rgf Û ;"rgf Û Û ljut jif{x?df ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f pBf]u cg'udg sfo{ /f]lsO{ lgoldt sfo{df l9nfO{ ePsfn] lgs6 eljiodf x'g] ;fwf/0f;ef -clwj]zg_ nfO{ ;xof]u k'/fpg cf–cfˆgf pBf]ux?nfO{ lxtsf]if hDdf u/L gjLs/0f u/fpg] / ;ldltn] o;} dlxgfleq cg'udg u/L ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ lta|tf lbg] lg0f{o ePsfn] o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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