२०८० साल जेठ २२ गते सोमवार

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5 . o;} u/ L ** k|ltzt ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ ;"rgfsf] xsaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gePsf] / ;dodf ;] jf k|fKt geP u'gf;f] ug] { ;] jfu|fxL hDdf !$ k|ltzt dfq} e] l6Psf] s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . &$ k|ltztn] u'gf;f] gug] { u/ ] sf] tyf u'gf;f] ubf{ klg ;'g'jfO x''“b} g h: tf] dfGg] ;] jfu|fxL !@ k|ltzt e] l6Psf lyP . o;} u/ L ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO af/ ] hfgsf/ L gx'g] / ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO eP klg ;xefuL gx'g] w] / } kfOPsf] ;ts{tf s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . %* k|ltzt ;] jfu|fxL ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf ;xefuL gx'g] u/ ] sf] tyf !$ k|ltztn] t ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ g} gx'g] u/ ] sf] atfPsf lyP . hDdf @* k|ltztn] dfq} ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf ;xefuL x'g] u/ ] sf] atfPsf lyP . ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xefuL x'g] %) k|ltzt / $^ k|ltztn] gx'g] u/ ] sf] atfPsf lyP . ;xefuLdWo] ^@ k|ltztn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] u'0f: t/ sd;n ePsf] atfPsf lyP . #* k|ltztn] ufp“6f] ndf x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ubf{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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ug{'eof] . …clxn] klg nfU5, t/ fO{sf yf?x?sf] gfddf y?x6 k|b] z dfq} n] lvlbg';, Tof] y?x6 k|b] z n] lvPsf] ;+ljwfg leq wf/ f, pkwf/ fleq st} yf?sf] clwsf/ gn] lvlbg';, dfq} y?x6 k|b] z n] v] sf] gfddf oxf“sf yf?x?n] xhf/ f} +, nfvf} + ;'+u'/ sf] aln Ps} lbgdf lbG5g\ / v'lzofnL ;f6\5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] hgtf v'zL ePsf] b] Vg g;Sg] s'g} / fHo Joj: yf x'G5 < cfkm\g} b] zsf gful/ snfO{ cgful/ s agfpg] s'g} / fHo Joj: yf x'G5 < s[kof o: tf] gxf] ;\ .Ú o: t} g] tf rf} w/ Ln] / fhgLlt ug{] gfddf lgbf] {if dfG5] x?nfO{ h] ndf / fVg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …cl: t d 5'6\g] lalQs} / fhaGbL kl/ jf/ x?sf] 3/ df uPsf] lyP“ . sf] xL r'/ f] 6 a] Rg uPsf, sf] xL v] tsf] lsgf/ df 3f“; sfl6/ x] sf, sf] xL l/ S;f rnfO/ x] sf, sf] xL df;' k'¥ofpg uPsf JolQmx? h] ndf 5g\ .Ú 6Lsfk'/ 36gf 36fpg] c;nL …xTof/ fx?Úsf] vf] hL lgtL ug{ dfu;d] t / fVg'eof] . …c;nL xTof/ fx?sf] vf] hLlgtL u/ f} g t, u/ f} + . c;nL xTof/ fx?sf] vf] hLlgtL ug{ ;3fpgsf] nflu / ] zd rf} w/ L tof/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …6Lsfk'/ 36gfsf] af/ ] df

clt/ l~ht s'/ f gug{'xf] ;, l6sfk'/ 36gfdf ;a} eGbf klxnf / fdljxf/ L yf? ;lxb ePsf lyP . Pp6f y?x6 cfGbf] ngdf Pp6f yf? l;kfxL dfl/ G5, of] ;Dej s'/ f xf] , cx“ xf] Og . of] s] nfOg'k5{ . unt s'/ fsf] cGTo ul/ g'k5{ . Gofo kfpg'k5{ .Ú h] naf6 5'6] kl5 klxnf] kN6 bfª cfPsf / ] zd rf} w/ LnfO{ gful/ s clegGbg ul/ Psf] 5 . rf} w/ L yf? afx'No lhNnfx?df k'Ug yfNg'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ bfªsf] ndxL cfOk'Ug'ePsf pxf“nfO{ : jfut tyf clegGbg ul/ of] . gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{ bfª If] q g+= ! n] ndxL ahf/ sf] rf} / fxfdf clegGbg sfo{qmd / fVof] . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgdf bfª If] q g+= ! af6 b'O{j6f k|b] z;ef / Pp6f k|ltlglw;efdf pDd] bjf/ ;d] t v8f u/ ] sf] lyof] . …ufp“–ufp“df cfdf ltd|f] 5f] / f h] ndf 5 eg] / uLt ufof} + . ca h] naf6 5'6] kl5 ufp“ufp“ hfg'k5{Ú– gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf pkfWoIf k|ef rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …sf] xL 5f] / f km"ndfnf / clj/ nufp“b} 5 . sf] xL 5f] / f h] ndf / f] O/ x] sf] 5 .Ú 6Lsfk'/ 36gfsf sf/ 0f h] n k/ ] sfx?nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg;d] t / ] zd rf} w/ Ln] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

blnt ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x] sf] : d/ 0f ub} { pxf“n] blnt ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu kf6L{n] klg plQs} e"ldsf v] ln/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k"j{dGqL;d] t / xg'ePsf ljZjsdf{n] clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ ;Qf l6sfpg Pskl5 csf] { ub{} / fi6«3ftL sbdx? cufl8 a9fPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . gful/ stf ljw] os hg3ftL sbd ePsf] / o;nfO{ tTsfn lkmtf{ lng'kg{] g] tf ljZjsdf{sf] egfO lyof] . ef/ tdf k'u] / b] zs} k|wfgdGqLn] d'n'ssf] abgfd

ug{] lqmofsnfkx? u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufp“b} pxf“n] oxL ;/ sf/ / lx/ x] d'n's r/ d ;+s6tkm{ ws] lng] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} cGo jQmfx?n] ;+ljwfgdf blnt clwsf/ ;'lglZrt eP klg Jojxf/ df nfu' x'g g;s] sf] df u'gf;f] u/ ] sf lyP . blntx?sf clwsf/ Jojxf/ d} ;'lglZrt ug{ ;s] dfq} b] zdf kl/ jt{g / ;d[l4sf] af6f] v'Ng] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . jQmfx?n] blnt ;d'bfon] c+uLsf/ u/ ] sf k'Vof} {nL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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bfxfnsf] xfn} sf] ef/ t e|d0faf/ ] ljkIfL bnx?n] hjfkm dfu] sf 5g\ . Pdfn] sf k|d'v ;r] ts kbd lu/ Ln] ;+j} wflgs k|lqmof cg'?k ;+;bdf gof“ gful/ stf ljw] os btf{ ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . ;+;bdf gof“ gful/ stf ljw] os btf{ ePkl5 lbg/ ft 5nkmn u/ ] / eP klg Ps xKtfleq gof“ ljw] os kfl/ t u/ ] / gful/ stf k|bfg ug] { sfd cufl8 a9fpg'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ljk/ Lt gful/ stf ljw] os NofPsf] k|d'v ;r] ts lu/ Ln] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] .

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k|jQmf ljdn kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fi6«klt kf} 8] nn] u} / ;+j} wflgs¿kdf gful/ stf ljw] os k|df0fLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] eGb} jl/ i7 clwjQmf ;'/ ] Gb| e08f/ L / afns[i0f Gof} kfg] n] l/ 6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm l/ 6dfly cfOtaf/ ;'g'jfO ub{} ;jf] {Rrn] cNksfnLg cGtl/ d cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 eg] cGtl/ d cfb] zsf nflu b'a} kIfnfO{ af] nfPsf] 5 . To: t} , ljkIfL / fi6«klt sfof{nonufotsf gfddf sf/ 0f b] vfpm cfb] z

klg hf/ L ul/ Psf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;bsf b'a} ;bgn] kfl/ t u/ ] / tTsfnLg ;efd'v clUgk|;fb ;fksf] 6fn] k|dfl0ft u/ L gful/ stf ljw] osnfO{ k|df0fLs/ 0fsf nflu klxnf] k6s @)&( ;fpg !% df tTsfnLg / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ L;dIf k7fOPsf] lyof] . e08f/ Ln] ljw] os k|fKt ePsf] !% cf} + lbg ;fpg @( df k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] eGb} ;Gb] z;lxt ;+;bdf lkmtf{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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hLjg / hut %–!) ?k} of“df klg kfOg] cem pwf/ f] klg kfOg] ub{5 . ;~rf/ dfWodn] elg/ x] sf 5g\, n] lv/ x] sf 5g\ ls o: tf] cj} w pTkfbgsf] / S;L ;] jgn] l5d] sL b] z ef/ tdf ;fd'bflos d[To' eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] / . ca rf“8} g} o: tf] cj: yf g] kfndf klg b] Vg] 5f} + . lsgeg] s8f / S;L agfpg xf] 8 rn] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljleGg s] ldsnsf] k|of] u a9\bf] 5 . To;} n] cGttM ljif g} ;fljt x“'b} 5 . o;sf] pTkfbg ljif g} ;fljt x'“b} 5 . o;sf] pTkfbgn] jif] {lg xhf/ f} + 6g vfBfGg gi6 x'G5 xf] nf < To;} n] t s[lifk|wfg b] zsf hgtfn] clgsfn / ef] sd/ Lsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . ufp“3/ df b] Vg] ul/ G5 ul/ ax? lbge/ csf{sf] 3/ df sfd ub{5g\ . ;f“em Hofnf nu] / e§Ldf k: 5g\ ;s] k"/ } Hffnf geP cfwf t ToxL ;s] / uf] 8f a6fb} { d'v laufb}{ n8\b} –n8\b} 3/ hfG5g\ clg hxfg s] 6fs] 6Lx?nfO{ t;f{p“5g\, lxsf{p“5g\ . sfd gkfp“bf pwf/ f] lkp“5g\ t/ 3/ df ;f“em ljxfg

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt xft d'v hf] g{ sl7gfO kl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . af“r] klg C0f} –C0fdf r'n'{d} 8'A5g\ slxn] gpl: sg] u/ L . dfcf] jfbLx?n] / S;L x6fpg t k|oTg u/ ] s} 5g\ h;sf] sf/ 0f ufp“3/ df ul/ g] pTkfbgdf sdL cfp“b} 5 t/ ljqmL eg] eO/ xG5 d'Vo ?kdf ;8s / To;sf] 5] p 5fpdf . ;'lgG5 slxn]sfxL+ cfP/ kmflnlbG5g\, cfly{s hl/ jfgf lt/ fp“5g\ t/ pgLx? uPkl5 k'gM ljqmL z'? e} OxfNb5 . lsgeg] 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ d} pTkfbg ul/ G5 cj} w / S;L . To;nfO{ hls{gdf / fv] / dlxnfx? g} a;df r9L a] Rg l58\5g\ ufp“3/ / af6fsf e§L k;nx?df . crDd nfUbf] t s] 5 eg] 6f9} af6 uGw cfpg] / S;Lsf hls{gx?n] eg] : jtGqtf kfO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . h;nfO{ / fHon] u} / sfg'gL eg] sf] 5 . olb / fHon] g} ul/ jL, clzIff, / f] u, ef] s a9fP/ ljb] zL;“u ;xof] u dfUg] dfWod agfPsf] 5 eg] eGg' s] xL 5} g . x} g eg] ;s]

;Dk"0f{ vfn] / S;L g;s] cfkm} n] cj} w pTkfbg eg] sf] / S;Ldf lsg ;zQm k|ltaGw nufp“b} gg\ < lsg eGb} gg\ cj} w / S;L pTkfbg, laqmL ug] {x? ul/ adf/ f / fi6«b|f] xL x'g\ eg] / . hlt–hlt ul/ jL a8\5 plt– plt g} clzIff, ljs[lt–lj;+ult clg hg;+Vof a[l4 x'G5 . h;sf] sf/ 0f agh+undf rfk a9\b} hfG5 . cyf{t cltqmd0f a9\b} hfG5 . kmn: j?k k|s[ltdf g} Jofks?kdf gsf/ fTds k|efj kfg{ yfNb5 h;sf] sf/ 0f kof{j/ 0f k|b"if0f a9\b} hfG5 . cem, ul/ jL / g;fs} sf/ 0f kof{j/ 0f k|b"if0f a9\b} hfG5 . cem, ul/ jL / g;fs} sf/ 0f vt/ f df] n] / / ftdf hËndf uP/ ?v sf6\g] –lrg] { sfd ub{5g\ . clg @–$ lbg dnvfb jf hldgdf uf8] / lgsfN5g\ To;kl5 ufp“3/ df nu] / ;: tf] df laqmL ub{5g\ . Tof] ?k} of“ ;a} 3/ vr{df nufP x'GYof] t/ e§Ldf k: 5g\ . s] xL ToxL+ ;s] / 3/ lt/ nfU5g\ . o;af6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] \/ S;Ln] g} ul/ jL / ljs[lt a9fpg] clg kof{j/ 0f k|b"if0f ug{df 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . To;} n] / fHo / To;sf k|To] s cËx? ;f“Rr} g} hgtf, / fi6« / kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0fk|lt jkmfbf/ 5g\ eg] / fli6«o cleofgs} ?kdf ;s] ;Dk"0f{vfn] g;s] cfkm} n] cj} w pTkfbg eg] sf] / S;L aGb ug{ ;zQm sbd rfNg'k¥of] . cGoyf efjL k': tfn] lwsfg] {5 eg] Oltxf;n] ;/ fKg] 5 .

…lx6Úaf6 …;'k/lx6Údf k'u]sf] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] cGto{ s] xf] < Eff/ tdf olta] nf g] kfnsf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08sf] ef/ t e|d0fsf pknlAwx? cf} +Nofp“b} ;DaGwdf / x] sf] rL;f] kgf ablnP/ Gofgf] kgf a9] sf] rrf{ lgs} g} hf] 8bf/ ?kdf eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/ tsf rlr{t cgnfOg kqklqsfx?df Toxf“sf ljZn] ifsx?sf] lgisif{ x] bf{ of] s'/ f k|i6 x'G5 . t/ oyfy{ s] 5 eg] g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrdf jiff} +{b] lvsf h'g ;d: of hLjGt / x] sf 5g\ / cem a9] sf 5g\ ltgsf] s'g} st} ;dfwfg ePsf] 5} g . a? tL ;d: ofx?sf] / f] u pms'r klN6b} c;fWo h: tf] eP/ ;dfwfgxLg?kdf a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . rfx] !(%) sf] c;dfg ;lGwsf s'/ f u/ f} +, rfx] ef/ tn] u/ ] sf] g] kfnsf] e"ld sAhf / l;dfgf cltqmd0fsf s'/ f u/ f} +, rfx] x'“b} cfPsf Ps kl5 csf] { hn>f] t ;Demf} tfsf s'/ f u/ f} +, rfx] Aofkf/ tyf kf/ jxg ;DaGwL e"kl/ j] li7t b] zn] kfpg] lgjf{w ;'ljwfsf s'/ f u/ f} +, rfx] b'O{ kIfLo Aofkf/ ;d: ofsf s'/ f u/ f} +, rfx] v'nf l;dfgfaf6 x'g] ca} w Aofkf/ / ckrngsf s'/ f u/ f} + tL s'g} klg If] qsf ;d: ofx?sf] ;dfwfg gu/ L b'O{ b] zsf aLr ;DaGw ;'dw'/ ePsf] eGg' cfkm} df Pp6f kfv08k"0f{ s'/ f g} xf] . lg/ Gt/ o: t} x'“b} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;f+: s[lts ;DaGw / / f] 6L a] 6Lsf] ;DaGwsf] ;fdflhs hnk nufP/ dfly plNnlvt ;d: ofx? 5f] k5fk kfg] { k|of; x'g] u/ ] klg a: t'tM Tof] k|of; klg k6s–k6s c;kmn ;fljt eO{ g} / x] sf] 5 . lautsf] cln k'/ fgf] s'/ fnfO{ ;Demg] xf] eg] ;g\ !(%) sf] bzsb] lv g} ef/ tLo ;Qfsf] cafl~5ft x: tIf] k / k|efj g] kfndfly kb} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . @))& ;fnsf] kl/ jt{g kl5 ef/ tsf] To: tf] k|efjsf] la/ f] w ubf{ g} g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly tTsfnLg dft[sfk|;fb sf] O/ fnfsf] ;/ sf/ n] ef/ ts} lgb] {zgdf k|ltaGw nfu] sf] Oltxf; clj: d0fLo 5 . To; kl5b] lv g} ef/ tLo ;} lgs kf] i6x? g] kfnsf] pQ/ L ;Ldfdf t} gfy ul/ Psf x'g\ / g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] tL r] skf] i6x? tTsfn x6fpg hf] 8bf/ dfu ub} { la/ f] w hgfPsf] xf] . To;} u/ L g] kfnsf] dlGqd08n-Soflag] 6_sf] a} 7s / / fhfsf] ;Nnfsf/ sf] ?kdf / flvg] u/ ] sf ;LkLPg l;Gxfx?sf] 7f8f] ef/ tLo x: tIf] knfO{ klg g] kfn

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] la/ f] w hgfPsf] lyof] .

To;/ L g} g] kfnsf] lxt ljk/ Ltsf] sf] zL ;Demf} tf, u08s ;Demf} tf, 8fN8f £o" cflbsf] klg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] la/ f] w hgfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . t/ tL ;a} la/ f] wsf s'/ fnfO{ g] kfnL ;Qfn] …ef/ t;“usf] …;'dw'/ ;DaGwnfO{ vnn kfg] {Ú ?kdf lnP/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly bdgsf] 808f rnfpg] u¥of] . @)!& ;fnsf] k|ltufdL sf08 kl5 klg of] qmd hf/ L / x\of] . ;Qf : jfy{sf nflu ef/ tsf] x: tIf] knfO{ ;'dw'/ ;DaGwsf] n] k nufP/ n'sfpg vf] h] klg Tof] sfd nfUg] lyPg . g] kfndfly ef/ tLo x: tIf] ksf] la/ f] w g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;r] t c+un] hgfpg 5f8] sf] lyPg . To;} kl/ l: ylt / kl/ k|] Ifdf @)@% ;fndf pQ/ L l;dfgfaf6 ef/ tLo ;} lgs r] skf] i6 x6\g afWo ag] sf] xf] . To;f] x'g'df g] kfnsf] pQ/ L ;Ldfdf ef/ tLo ;] gf / xg' ;fj{ef} d ;Qf;DkGg g] kfnsf] lxtdf gePsf] dfq} xf] Og, Tof] hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf] klg Pp6f lgs} 7"nf] lrGtf / rf;f] sf] ljifo lyof] eGg] s'/ f la;{g ldNb} g . To;} ;] / f] km] / f] df g] kfnsf] sfnfkfgL If] qdf ef/ tLo ;] gf cfP/ a;] sf] xf] / Tof] g] kfnsf] e"lddflysf] ef/ tLo sAhfsf] ?kdf clxn] lasl;t eP/ ef/ tn] cfkm\g} e"ld eGg / P] ltxfl;s k|df0f, e"–k|fs[lts agf] 6 / gbL k|jfxsf cfwf/ e"t s'/ fx?nfO{ nTofp“b} hfg yfn] kl5 ;d: of cem rls{Psf] xf] . t/ oL ;a} s'/ fnfO{ ef/ tn] cgfjZos 6s/ fj / rLgsf] pS;fx6 eg] / klg ;d: ofnfO{ cGoq df] 8\g] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . t/ Psy/ L nfn a'emSs8x? g] kfndf ljleGg k|sf/ sf ef/ tLo tyf cGo j} b] lzs x: tIf] knfO{ ;f+u7lgs lx;fjn] ;+: yfut?kdf z'?b] lv g} lg/ Gt la/ f] w ub} { / g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf, k|fb] lzs cv08tf / / fli6«o : jfwLgtfsf nflu cfjfh a'nGb ub} { / ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ;d] t afx\o x: tIf] ksf] tfa] bf/ L ug] {?kdf k|: t't ub} { a: t'tM sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] d"n dd{dfly g} k|xf/ ug{ tlD;G5g\ / ljb] zL x: tIf] k lgDTofpg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+: yfks, dfS;{jfbL lrGts / dfu{bz{s sd/ ] 8 k'iknfnsf] klg of] ubfg lyof] eGg] unt efio v8f u/ ] / efO/ n x'g vf] H5g\ . To: tf] lg/ Lxtf / ca'emkgfn] afx\o x: tIf] ksf/ LnfO{ g} cGttM d2t

k'¥ofp“5 . o: tf] P] ltxfl;s kl/ k|] Ifdf ef/ tLo kIfn] g] kfnsf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] clxn] sf] e|d0fnfO{ b'O{ kIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ ;an agfpg] lx;fan] cx+ e"ldsf lgefPsf] ?kdf pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] b'O{ b] zsf aLr …OghL{, sg] lS6le6L / Aofkf/ Úsf] If] qdf ;xof] u a9fpg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lj: t[t s'/ fsfgL ePsf] / s} of} + If] qdf ;xof] u a9fpg ;lsg] ;DejfgfnfO{ / ] vflÍt u/ ] sf] atfPsf] 5 . t/ tLeGbf klg o; ofqfsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] cx+ dxTjsf] s'/ f lat] sf] ;dodf b'O{ b] zsf aLr ;DaGwsf] Gofgf] kgfdf h'g sdhf] / L b] lvPsf] lyof] Tof] x6] sf] dx;'; u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;n] g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLr h'g ;d: ofx? lg/ Gt/ / x“b} cfPsf 5g\ To;k|lt cf“vf lrlDng] eGg] g} hgfp“5 . b'a} b] z lgs6td l5d] sL x'g', ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+: s[lts k'/ fgf / x] sf] k/ Dk/ fn] dfq ;DaGwsf] ;'dw'/ tfdf / x] sf afwf c8rg / ;d: ofx? x6] / hf“bf / x] g5g\ eGg] s'/ f clxn] ;Ddsf] oyfy{n] k|i6 bzf{Psf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;Ldf ef/ tsf kf“r / fHo k"j{b] lv !(&) sf] bzsdf ;+/ lIft / fHoaf6 ef/ tdf lano u/ fOPsf] l;lSsd, klZrd a+ufn, laxf/ pQ/ k|b] z x'“b} To;af6 kl5 5'6\l6Psf] pQ/ fv08;Dd km} lnPsf] / !*%) lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] 5 . lgZrog} v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/ 0fn] ;d] t laxfjf/ L, ;fdflhs ;DaGw ;Ldf jfl/ kfl/ sf] Aofkf/ / Aojxf/ df hg: t/ df s'g} To: tf] cldNbf] ;DaGw 5} g . t/ zf;s ;Qfn] h'g ;+sL0f{ / fhgLlts : jfy{sf sf/ 0fn] sfd ug] { ub{5g\ To;n] b'O{ b] zsf aLr ;d: of v8f ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;df klg ef/ tLo ;Qf 7"nf] / fi6« cx+sf/ afbn] u|l;t 5 / To;} cg'?ksf] Aojxf/ jl/ kl/ sf ;fgf / sd ljsl;t b] zx?;“u ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . jf: tjdf ef/ tsf] s'g} klg l5d] sL b] zx?;“u ;f} xfb{|k"0f{ / ;xhvfnsf] ;DaGw / x] sf] b] lvGg . cfkm\gf] ldrfxf, lyrfxf / r';fxf k|a[lQnfO{ g} c?n] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw elglbg' kg] { dflglbg'kg] { ef/ tLo zf;s ju{sf] c8\8L / xg] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . cGoyf p;n] rLgn] pS;fPsf] cf/ f] k nufp“b} t;f{pg] u/ ] sf] 5 . rfx] Tof] kfls: tfgsf ;DaGwdf xf] ;\, g] kfnsf ;DaGwdf xf] ;\, >Ln+sf, a+unfb] z of

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'j] bL

dflNbE;sf] ;DaGwd} lsg gxf] ;\ . of] cfkm"eGbf sdhf] / b] zx?nfO{ lgrf] g] { If] qLo k|e'TjjfbL x} sdjfbL rl/ qs} s'/ f eof] . rLgsf] xjfnf lbP/ bafadf kfg] { / To;kl5 cgfjZos 6s/ fjsf] ;f6f] ca cfk;L ;f} xfb|{tf / ;xof] usf] af6f] af6 lasf;sf] ult tLa| kfg] { s'/ f s] Gb|df / fVg] eg] / lgisif{ lgsfNb} rLgsf] af] cfcf] kmf] / dsf] lgDtfnfO{ nTofP/ ef/ t cfPsf] eg] / g] kfnsf k|wfgdGqLsf] k|;+zf ug{ klg ef/ tLo ;Qf kl5 kb} {g . o;sf cltl/ Qm ef/ tsf nflu g] kfnsf] dxTj b'O{ kIfLo ;DaGwsf] ;Gbe{df dfq xf] Og k"/ } blIf0f PlzofnL If] qdf zflGt / ;xof] usf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg b[li6sf] 0fn] klg cx+ / x] sf] atfp“5 . k|r08sf] of] ofqfn] b'O{ kIfLo ;DaGw dfq xf] Og k"/ } blIf0f PlzofnL If] qsf b] zx?sf aLr k/ : k/ ;xof] u, ;Ddfg / ljZjf;sf] ;DaGw a9fpg tyf ;d[l4 ;'lglZrt ug{ klg cfjZos 5 eg] / s'/ f prfn] sf] 5 . t/ …;fs{Ú ;Dd] ng ug] { s'/ fsf] s'g} cQf] kQf] 5} g . a? pbfx/ 0fsf] ?kdf ef/ tn] g] kfnsf] lah'nL lslg/ x] s} 5 ca ef/ tsf] af6f] eP/ a+unfb] zdf klg g] kfnsf] ljh'nL cfk"lt{ x'g] s'/ f ePsf] cf} +Nofp“b} / x] ar] sf g] kfnsf Ps kl5 csf] { laB't kl/ of] hgfdf ef/ tn] xft xfNg] s'/ f k|ToIf k/ f] If?kdf bzf{p“5 . clxn] sf] e|d0fdf klg c?0f tNnf] ^^( d] ufjf6sf] laB't kl/ of] hgf ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] s'/ f k|i6 5 . clg g] kfn;“u ;Ldf ljjfb ePsf] : jLsf/ u/ ] klg Tof] g] kfnsf] lxtdf xf] Og ef/ tsf] lxtdf ;'Nemfpg] dg;'jf / fVb} s] eG5g\ eg] …lgZro g} b'O{ b] zsf aLr ;Ldf ljjfb 5, / Tof] s] xL ;do cl3;Dd pu|?kdf ;fd'Gg] df cfPsf] -r'Rr] gS;fsf] s'/ f u/ ] sf] xf] nf_ eP klg To: tf ljjfbx?nfO{ zflGt, ;xof] u / ljZjf;sf] dfxf] ndf aftlrtaf6 / fd|f] ;“u ;'Nemfpg ;lsg] tyf b'a} kIfn] ltgnfO{ hf] 8 lbg'sf] ;f6f] ;xof] u / ;fdfh: o a9fpg] gLlt ckgfPsf] df ;Gtf] if AoQm ub} { zfob To;} nfO{ b'O{ b] zsf] ;DaGwnfO{ …lxdfnosf] prfO{Ú lbg ;lsg] / ;DaGw …lx6Úaf6 …;'k/ lx6Údf k'u] sf] eg] / ef/ tsf k|wfgdGqLn] atfPsf xf] nfg\ .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! h] 7 . hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5't pGd"ng lbj;sf cj;/ df k|x/ L / ;d'bfoaLr cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s ;] jf s] Gb|sf] cfof] hgfdf lbj;sf] cj;/ df hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5't lgoGq0f ljz] if cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] cem} klg

ePsfn] k|x/ LnfO{ ;"rgf lbP/ ;xof] u ug{ ;xefuLx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . hftLo e] befjsf 36gfx? sd} dfqfdf k|x/ L sxf“ cfOk'Ug] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/ L gfoj pkl/ Ifs / fhgs'df/ uf} tdn] ;d'bfo / k|x/ Lsf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf hftLo 5'jf5't tyf e] befj pGd"ng ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o;sf nflu k|x/ LnfO{ ;fy lbg hftLo lje] blj?4sf cleoGtfx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] n] j8fdf s;}n] hfts} cfwf/ df lje] b u5{ eg] To;sf] ;"rgf j8f sfof{nonfO{ u/ fpg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf ;dfhdf hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5't clws[t rGb|axfb'/ s] ;L, ;fd'bflos / x] sf] eGb} hftLo e] befjlj?4 ;r] t k|x/ L ;] jf s] Gb|sf cWoIf cf/ =s] =zLtn, x'g cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ljZj lxGb' lzNkL ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf k/ Dk/ fut, wfld{s tyf ;+: s[ltsf] s] zj g] kfnL, ;L;f g] kfnsf cWoIf gfddf x'g] hftLo e] befj cGTosf nflu ;flhbf l;l4sL, blnt ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;a} ;d'bfo ;r] t x'g cfjZos / x] sf] ;lrj b] jsf g] kfnL, ;xefuLx? nIdL pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] .

3dfn, sdnf b] phf, d'lQm jfbL, od/ fh sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly g] kfnL, o'j/ fh g] kfnL, ;'zLn kl/ of/ , lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v z/ bs'df/ zdf{, O{Zj/ jfbL, r"0f{axfb'/ k|x/ L pk/ LIfs jL/ axfb'/ jnLn] ;dfh kl/ of/ nufotn] egfO / fVg'ePsf] / k|x/ LaLrsf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjoaf6 lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f k|x/ L dfq zflGtk"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] hjfg ljgf] b cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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k|]l;8]G6 sk km'6ansf] pkflw ;]G6/nfO{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @! h] 7 -o';_– PGkmf k|] l;8] G6 sk cGt/ ljBfno: t/ Lo km'6an k|ltof] lutf @)*) sf] pkflw dflj t'n;Lk'/ ;] G6/ n] lht] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf km'6an ;+3 / / ] k|mL ;+3 bfªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ;~rflnt k|ltof] lutfsf] cfOtaf/ a] Nem'08Ldf ;DkGg kmfOgn v] ndf uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn klAns : s'n 3f] / fxLnfO{ ! sf la?4 % uf] n cGt/ n] k/ flht ub{} dflj t'n;Lk'/ ;] G6/ n] pkflw lht] sf] xf] . pkflw;“u} gub %) xhf/ , sk, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq xft kf¥of] . uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn klAns : s'n 3f] / fxL pkljh] tfdf ;Lldt / x“b} gub @% xhf/ , sk, d] 8n k|df0fkq kfPsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf lhNnfdf : yflkt lghL tyf cfjf;Lo / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sIff cf7;Dd cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x? ;lDdlnt %@ ljBfnosf l6dsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

af“s] , @! h] 7 . g] kfnu~h gfsfsf] / fhZj c;'nL lg/ fzfhgs b] lvPsf] 5 . j} zfv;Ddsf] cj: yf x] bf{ g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{no / fhZj c;'nLsf] nIoeGbf w] / } k5fl8 kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ ;lsg b'O{ dlxgf af“sL / x“bf g] kfnu~h gfsfdf nIosf] cfwf dfq} / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L l8Nn'k|;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ , rfn' cfly{s jif{df @ ( ca{ #@ s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng ug] { nIo / flvPsf] df j} zfv;Dddf !% ca{dfq} / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . klZrdsf] Jo: tdWo] sf] of] gfsfdf j} zfv;Dddf %% ca{ d"No a/ fa/ sf] k} 7f/ L ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ca{ d"No a/ fa/ sf] lgsf;L ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 l8h] n, rfdn, PnkL Uof“;, : kf] Gh cfO/ g, ds} , lrgL, k] 6«f] n, : 6Ln jfo/ / 8, e6df;, bfn, tf] / L, cfn'nufot j: t' w] / }

lelqG5 . j} zfv;Dddf !@ ca{ (^ s/ f] 8sf] l8h] n, rf/ ca{ !@ s/ f] 8sf] rfdn, tLg ca{ $* s/ f] 8sf] PnkL Uof“;, #* s/ f] 8sf] k] 6«f] n cfPsf] 5 . of] gfsfaf6 h8La'6L, vf] 6f] / f] lhg, vo/ sTyf, KnfOp8, 6f/ lkg t] n, l/ 7\7f, cb'jf, ;'7f] , bfnlrgL lgsf;L x'G5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 kf“r b] zdf oL j: t' lgsf;L x'G5 . cfly{s dGbLsf] k|efj / fhZj c;'nLdf k|ToIf b] lvPsf] 5 . of] gfsfdf utjif{ klg nIo eGbf sd / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . utjif{ @% ca{sf] nIo / flvPsf] df @# ca{ / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . utjif{ j} zfv;Dddf ^& ca{ d"No a/ fa/ sf] cfoft x'“bf b'O{ ca{ %) s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] ;fdfg lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . ;w} + eL8ef8 x'g] g] kfnu~h gfsfdf kl5Nnf] lbgdf w] / } eL8 b] lvb} g . / fhZj sd ;+sng x'g'df cfly{s dGbL / k} 7f/ Lsf] emGeml6nf] k|lqmof klg hf] l8G5 . ;LdfjtL{ ahf/ af6 x'g] b} lgs t: s/ Ln]

klg / fhZjdf k|efj kf/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf Joj;foLn] t: s/ L / f] Sg k6s–k6s cfu|x ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;f] emf] af6f] af6 x'g] Sofl/ ª;“u} cj} w wGbfn] g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sf] / fhZjdf k|efj kf/ ] sf] 5 . af“s] df cfwf bh{g 5f] 6L eG;f/ lyP . åGåsfndf lj: yflkt ePsf 5f] 6L eG;f/ nfO{ : yfkgf ug{ g;Sg' klg / fhZj sdL cfpg'sf] Pp6f sf/ 0f dflgG5 . v'nf gfsfsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} x'g] t: s/ L / f] Sg 5f] 6L eG;f/ n] s] xL xb;Dd ;xof] u k'¥ofp“y] . g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L zdf{n] ;du| cfly{s dGbLsf] k|efj / fhZj ;+sngdf klg k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . j} zfv;Dddf cfwf / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] g] kfnu~h eG;f/ n] casf] b'O{ dlxgfdf rf/ ca{ g} / fhZj ;+sng u¥of] eg] klg ;du|df bz ca{ c;'nL sd x'g] b] lvG5 . utjif{ b'O{ ca{ dfq} / fhZj sd ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . of] jif{ Tof] tYof+s a9\g] lglZrt g} b] lvG5 .

zflGtsf !%) ;fyL lzIfs k'/:s[t 6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf a'6jn, @! h] 7 . ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf–% dl0fu|fddf / x] sf] zflGt gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf ;fyL lzIfssf] ?kdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] !%) ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] 5 . sIff ^ b] lv * ;Dd cWoog/ t sdhf] / l;sfO ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;f] xL sIffdf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?n] ;fyL lzIfssf] ?kdf l;sfOdf d2t u/ ] / pQL0f{ agfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . z} lIfs ;q @)&( df of] ubfg lbg] Ps ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg : j?k z} lIfs ;fdu|L;lxt k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] xf] .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

lgDg dfWolds txsf ;+of] hs df] xg kf} 8\ofnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks s'nk|;fb nfld5fg] n] ;fyL lzIfsdfkm{t l;sfOdf ;xhLs/ 0f ug{sf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] / o;n] l;sfO k|lqmofnfO{ ;xhtf yk] sf]

atfpg'eof] . k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs lbg] z v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf ljleGg snf k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP . zflGt gd"gfdf @)&^ ;fnb] lv lg/ Gt/ ?kdf ;fyL lzIfs ;xfotf sfo{qmd rln/ x] sf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

@)*).)@.@@ ut] ;f]djf/ ltlyM cfiff9 s[i0f k|ltkbf, gIf]qM d"n

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

k'hf 6]n;{

;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kl/l:yltn] km/s df]8 lng ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M z/L/df sdhf]/L /x“bf klg Jo:t g} x'g'knf{ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M lk|ohg;“u e]63f6 Pj+ /dfOnf] / nfek|b lbg 5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M nIo k|flKtsf] nflu ;do nfUg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;Gtfg ;'v /fd|f] Pj+ af}l4s ;kmntf /xg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

clkm;nfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

s;}sf] Jojxf/n] z+sf pAhfpnf .

xftdf cfPsf] /sd c?sf nflu vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . j];'/df lg0f{o u/] ;d:of lglDtg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M vr{sf] lrGtf /xg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k]zf Joj;fox?af6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;kmntfsf] nflu r'gf}tLx? klg /xg]5g\ .

;Nofg, @! h] 7 . afnljjfx Go"gLs0fsf nflu ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] ljjfxk"j{ j8fsf] clgjfo{ l;kmfl/ ; k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . )&( df3 @& ut] sf] ufp“sfo{kflnsfn] ljjfx ug'{k"j{ j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ lng'kg] { lgod agfPkl5 kmfu'g !% ut] b] lv of] lgod nfu' ePsf] xf] . h;df ljjfx ug] { hf] 8Ln] gful/ stf jf hGdbtf{ lnP/ j8f sfof{nodf uPkl5 j8f sfof{non] lgMz'Ns?kdf ljjfxsf] nflu l;kmfl/ ; lbG5 . ljjfx ug] { pd] / k'u] sf] eP klg ljjfx ug'{k"j{ j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ ePkl5 sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–# l6sgvf] nfsf u0f] z ljsn] j8f sfof{noaf6 z'esfdgf ;lxtsf] l;kmfl/ ;kq lng'eof] . ljjfxcl3 j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ; lng] Joj: yfn] afnljjfxnfO{ / f] Sg d2t ug] { pxf‘“sf] egfO 5 . …d @@ jif{sf] eP“, d] / f] hLjg;+lugL @) jif{sf] k"/ f eOg\, ljjfx ug'{k"j{ j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ; lng'k5{ eGg] yfxf kfP“, ToxL eP/ l;kmfl/ ; lnO;s] +, ca h] 7 @$ ut] ljx] x“'b} 5Ú –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–# sf j8fcWoIf k|bLk v8\sfn] ljjfx ug] { hf] 8Ln] gful/ stf jf hGdbtf{ lnP/ j8f sfof{nodf cfPkl5 l;kmfl/ ; pknAw u/ fOg] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] ljjfx ug'{k"j{ j8f sfof{nodf l;kmfl/ ; lng cfPsf ;a} sf] hGdldlt x] 5f} +{ pd] / k'u] sfsf] lax] sf nflu l;kmfl/ ; lbG5f} +, pd] / gk'u] sf] ePdf To;nfO{ / f] S5f} +Ú– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfleq a9\b} uPsf] afnljjfxnfO{ / f] Sg] nIosf ;fy pd] / k'u] / ljjfx ubf{ klg j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . uPsf] k'; dlxgfdf ul/ Psf] 3/ w'/ L ;j] {If0fdf kflnsfleq tLg ;o $^ hgfn] afnljjfx u/ ] sf] tYof+s 5 . o: t} : jf: Yo zfvfsf cg';f/ o;} jif{ ue{jtL hf“rdf cfPsfdWo] !* jif{d'lgsf @% hgf / @) jif{d'lgsf $) hgf / x] sf 5g\ . ljjfx ug'{k"j{ j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ u/ ] kl5 kflnsfe/ af6 !# hf] 8Ln] ljjfxsf] l;kmfl/ ; lnPsf 5g\ eg] 5j6f afnljjfx / f] lsPsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t e/ ts'df/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afnljjfx cGTosf nflu / fli6«o / 0fgLlt, @)&@ cg';f/ lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo k|flKtsf nflu ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf afnljjfx cGTo ug] { pNn] v 5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ @) jif{kl5 dfq} ljjfx ug{ k|f] T;fxg ug] { p2] Zon]

afnaflnsf / cleefjsnfO{ afnljjfxn] kfg] { gsf/ fTds c;/ / sfg'gL sf/ jfxL af/ ] df ;d] t hfgsf/ L lbg yflnPsf] 5 . xfn eO;s] sf afnljjfxnfO{ x6fpg g;Sg] ePklg casf lbgdf afnljjfx x'g} glbgsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] sfg'g cg';f/ sf] b08hl/ jfgf ;“u} kflnsfn] yk sf/ jfxL ug] { Joj: yf u/ ] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/ ; lagf g} lax] u/ ] / j8f sfof{nodf ljjfx btf{ u/ fpg cfp“bf % xhf/ ?k} of“ hl/ jfgf nfUg] atfpg'eof] . o: t} afnljjfx ug] {, u/ fpg] , afnljjfxdf ;xefuL x'g] hgk|ltlglw, kl08t, sd{rf/ L, ;dfh;] jL ;a} nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] b08hl/ jfgf afx] s ufp“kflnsfn] 5'§} kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ hl/ jfgf tf] s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfufdL tLg jif{leqdf afnljjfx d'Qm kflnsf 3f] if0ff ug] { sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] nIo 5 .

gful/stf ljw]os vf/]hLsf] dfu ub{} 1fkgkq lhkmG6 3f]/fxLsf] cWoIfdf rf}w/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! h] 7 . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªn] gful/ stf ljw] os vf/ ] hLsf] dfu ub} { bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} BnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . / fhdf] bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{sf] g] t[Tjdf sf] iffWoIf xl/ v/ ] n, clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf k"j{ s] Gb|Lo cWoIf sfzLgfy kf] v|] n, / fhdf] ;b: o / fdk|;fb kf] v|] n,

dlg/ fd vgfn, xl/ a~hf8] , v8fgGb vgfn, rGb|axfb'/ g] kfnL, kf] if0f g] kfnL, clvn g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog bfª lhNnf ;lrj sdn kGyL / eLdsfGt kGyL ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . ;/ sf/ sf] cfo' nDAofpgsf nflu g} u} / sfg'gL tyf u} / ;+;bLo af6f] af6 gful/ stf ljw] os / fi6«kltnfO{ k|dfl0fs/ 0f ug{ nufP/ g] kfnsf] / fli6«o lxtlj?4 ;f} bfafhL ug{] sfo{ u/ ] sf] eGb} / fhdf] n] lj/ f] w hgfPsf] 5 .

s[lif cf}hf/ ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! h] 7 . sfpnL s[ifs ;d"x b+uLz/ 0f–! / fdk'/ sf] cfof] hgf tyf b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] %) k|ltzt cfly{s ;xof] udf s[lif cf} hf/ ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo sfo{qmd cg';f/ s[lif ;d"x?sf] %) k|ltzt / ufp“kflnsfsf] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf s[lif cf} hf/ x? x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] b+uLz/ 0f s[lif zfvf k|d'v ;? e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfpnL

s[lif ;d"x, lqd"lt{ s[lif ;d"x, l;4afaf s[lif ;d"x / l;h{gf s[lif ;d"xsf ;b: ox?nfO{ s[lif cf} hf/ ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ls;fgx?nfO{ sDafOn ldn & j6f, tLgj6f kDk;] 6, Ps hp !# j6f, b'O{ hp b'O{j6f, 7"nf] lqkfn $) yfg, ;fgf] lqkfn ^) yfg, Hofk Knfi6/ b'O{j6f, s0f{;] n/ Psj6fnufPtsf ;fdu|L ;d"xx?nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . s[ifsx?nfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] s'6/L 8fFuLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ @ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= @#$$ a=ld= !)$(=&^ a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)!.!( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.@! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ k|lbk /]UdL, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ l/v' /]UdL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ dxfla/ lh=;L= cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! h] 7 . g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog dxf;+3 lhkmG6 3f] / fxLsf] cWoIfdf a;Gt rf} w/ L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . lhkmG6 n'lDagL k|b] z sld6Lsf ;b: o uf] ljGb kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg >ldsx?sf] e] nfn] rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b: oLo 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6L rog u/ ] sf] xf] . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf bLks algof/ , ;lrjdf cr{gf rf} w/ L / ;b: ox?df s'df/ L rf} w/ L, >L/ fd rf} w/ L, / f] zg yfkf, eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, uofk|;fb l3ld/ ] / ;Ltf lj;L / xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfdf af] Nb} lhkmG6sf

s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ljefu k|d'v sdn uf} tdn] lghL If] qdf sfd ug] { >ldsx?sf] kfl/ >lds cToGt Go"g x'“bf hLjgofkgdf ;d: of ePsfn] ;dofg's"n tnjsf] Joj: yf x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} >ldsx?nfO{ clgjfo{?kdf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifdf cfa4 u/ fpg / f] huf/ bftf sDkGgLx?nfO{ bafa lbg'kg] { ;d] t atfpg'eof] . e] nfdf g] kfn : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o dfof rf} w/ Ln] klg af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf clZdtf clwsf/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] sf]6]zg dfu ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)@.@@ o; ljBfnodf Chemistry Lab sf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq OR5's kmd{÷sDkgLn] :k]l;lkms];g;lxt sf]6]zg k]z ug'{x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ;fdu|Lsf] gfdfjnL ljBfno;Fu dfu u/L sf]6]zg pknJw u/fpg'xf]nf . cfjZos sfuhftx?

– kmd{÷sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)@)$, (*%&*#!^^!, (*$&*$&*** k|wfgfWofks

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dfu k"/ f gu/ ] h] 7 @& b] lv c;f/ Ps ut] ;Dd sf7df8f} + eb|sfnLdf b] z} e/ sf sd{rf/ L k'u] / l/ n] cg;g a: g] ePsf 5g\ . To;kl5 klg dfu k"/ f geP c;f/ @ ut] b] lv b] z} e/ sf ljBfno clglZrtsfnLg aGb ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . pgLx?sf] cfGbf] ngdf P] Soa4tf hgfpg ljleGg kf6L{lgs6 lzIfs ;+3 ;+u7gsf k|d'vx? klg wgf{: yndf k'u] sf lyP . g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf cd/ axfb'/ v8\ sf, pkfWoIf / fdk|;fb h} ;L, g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz 8f“uL, g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf bfdf] b/ a: g] t, PsLs[t g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf lji0f' e08f/ L k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf] ngsf/ L d"n 9f] sfdf Jofg/ 6f“u] / wgf{df a;] sf lyP . o;} u/ L PsLs[t clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ lji0f'k|;fb vgfn, pkfWoIf lji0f' e08f/ L / ;lrj lzjgf/ fo0f rf} w/ Ln] lj1lKt hf/ L u/ L cfGbf] ngdf ;dy{g hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfj @)*)÷*! sf] ah] 6df ;d] l6g'kg] { dfu hfoh ePsfn] cfGbf] ngdf cfkm\ gf] ;+u7gn] k"0f{?kdf ;dy{g ug] { lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

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lyof] . ;/ sf/ df / x] sf / fhgLlts bnx¿n] / fi6«kltsf] sbdsf] : jfut u/ ] sf lyP eg] k|ltkIfdf / x] sf bnx¿n] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf lyP . / fi6«kltsf] pQm sbdsf] sfg'gL r'gf} tL ;jf] {Rrdf lbOPsf] lyof] .

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gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

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ToxL cf] e/ df sKtfg df; Pln;fnfO{ sljtfn] PnaL8An' cfp6 ul/ g\ .

To;kl5 jfg h'lnof / dflx/ f OhftLn] t] ;|f] ljs] 6sf nflu ^) / gsf] ;fem] bf/ L u/ ] . O{Zj/ L lji6n] !(cf} + cf] e/ df dflx/ fnfO{ cfp6 ub{} of] ;fem] bf/ L tf] l8g\ . clGtd cf] e/ df dn] l;ofsf b'O{ v] nf8L / gcfp6 eP . g] kfnsf] nflu sljtf hf] zLn] rf/ cf] e/ df !@ / g dfq vlr{P/ b'O{ ljs] 6 lnOg\ . O{Zj/ Ln] b'O{ cf] e/ df !% / g vr{] / Ps ljs] 6 lnOg\ .

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kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com