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kfgLd} sfnf]ahf/L q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, #! j} zfv . ldg/ n jf6/ eGb} ahf/ df a] lrg] k|zf] lwt af] tnsf] kfgLsf] clwstd v'b|f d"No @) ?k} of“ eGbf w] / } / fVg} gkfOg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 t/ @% b] lv #% ?k} of“;Dd v'b|f d"No / fv] / pBf] un] g} pQm kfgL ahf/ df k7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . ToxL pBf] un] v'b|f d"No a9L / fv] sf] kfgLsf] ahf/ df klg sfnf] ahf/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . clwstd v'b|f d"No @% b] lv #% ePsf] af] tnsf] k|zf] lwt kfgLnfO{ Joj;fo lkR5] dx+uf] df a] lr/ x] sf 5g\ . xf] 6n÷/ ] i6'/ ] G6df %) ?k} of“;Dd / lkmNd xnnufotsf 7fp“df eg] Tof] eGbf klg dx+uf] df laqmL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . kfgLdf eO/x]sf] o:tf] jbdf;Laf/] gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgsdf ;f]djf/ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cfO{taf/ u/ ] sf] ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf clwsf+z xf] 6ndf clwstd v'b|f d"No eGbf dx+uf] df af] tnsf] kfgL laqmL u/ ] sf] km] nf k/ ] sf] lyof] . @) ?k} of“ Pdcf/ kL ePsf] af] tnsf] kfgLnfO{ #) ?k} of“, @% ?k} of“ ePsf] nfO{ #) / #% ?k} of“ ePsf] nfO{ %) ?k} of“;Dddf v'n] cfd a] Rg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Pdcf/ kL eGbf a9L d"Nodf ;fdfg a] Rg gkfpg] sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 t/ ahf/ df v'n] cfd dx+uf] df kfgL laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5 . yf] sdf Ps af] tnsf] ;f9] !@ ?k} of“ kg] { kfgLnfO{ @)÷@% ?k} of“;Dd a] Rg kfpg] u/ L pBf] un] Pdcf/ kL tf] s] sf 5g\ t/ Tof] eGbf klg dx+uf] df laqmL eO/ x] sf] km] nf k/ ] sf] xf] . lk|mh u/ ] sf] jf cGo s'g} axfgfdf klg clwstd v'b|f d"No eGbf w] / } df a] Rg} gkfOg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no atfp“5 t/ ahf/ df
o: t} axfgfdf af] tnsf] kfgL dx+uf] df laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5 . lkmNd xn, 7"nf xf] 6n / ] i6'/ ] G6df klg clwstd v'b|f d"No eGbf w] / } a9Ldf kfgL a] lr/ x] sf 5g\ . pBf] uaf6} c6] / L @)&( c;f] h @^ ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf g} lgsfn] / g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] sf7df8f} + pkTosf / pkTosf aflx/ u/ L b'O{y/ L clwstd v'b|f d"No sfod u/ ] sf] lyof] . sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf af] tnsf] kfgL k|ltln6/ clwstd v'b|f d"No !^ ?k} of“ / @) ln6/ hf/ sf] kfgLsf] clwstd v'b|f d"No $& ?k} ofF“ lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f ljefun] tf] s] cg';f/ Knfl: 6s af] tn tyf hf/ df laqmL x'g] k|zf] lwt kfgLsf] pkTosf aflx/ sf] clwstd v'b|f d"No s] xL a9L lyof] . pkTosfaflx/ Ps ln6/ af] tnsf] kfgLsf] clwstd v'b|f d"No @) ¿k} of“ / @) ln6/ hf/ sf] kfgLsf] clwstd v'b|f d"No ^) ¿k} of“ lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . bfªdf eg] pQm d"No lgwf{/ 0f sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . ahf/ df clwstd v'b|f
d"No g} @% ?k} of“, #% ?k} of“;Dd ePsf] af] tnsf] kfgL laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;b\ k|ltlglw ;ef, pBf] u tyf jfl0fHo / >d tyf pkef] Qmf ;ldltaf6 ul7t ahf/ cg'udg pk;ldltsf] cWoog k|ltj] bg;d] tsf cfwf/ df ljefun] af] tn / hf/ sf] kfgLsf] v'b|f d"No tf] s] klg pBf] uaf6} To;sf] pNn+3g ePsf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . sltko pBf] un] t clwstd v'b|f d"No g} g/ fv] sf] af] tnsf] kfgL ;d] t ahf/ df k7fPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . Tolta] nf g} ljefun] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] d"NoeGbf a9L lnPsf] kfOPdf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f P] g, @)&% tyf lgodfjnL @)&^ adf] lhd ;DalGwt laqm] tfnfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] sf/ jfxL ul/ g] hgfPsf] lyof] . otf bfª b] pv'/ L kfgL pBf] u ;+3sf cWoIf clgn cfrfo{n] pBf] usf] cj: yf cg';f/ d"No tf] lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfkb08df grn] sf pBf] u / k"/ f dfkb08 dfg] sf pBf] usf] klg Pp6} b/ / ] 6 x'“bf dfkb08df rn] sf pBf] u df/ df kg] { ePsf] n] ;a} kfgL pBf] unfO{ dfkb08leq NofP/ d"Nodf
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Ps?ktf sfod u/ fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] v'b|f?kdf a] Rg] Joj;foLn] clwstd v'b|f d"No eGbf w] / } df a] r] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] n] lgofds lgsfon] o;sf] cg'udg u/ L bf] ifLnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . dfkb08d} 5} gg\ pBf] u t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf kf“r, 3f] / fxLdf tLg, ndxLdf b'O{, / fKtL / zflGtgu/ df Ps÷Ps u/ L bfªdf !@ j6f k|zf] lwt lkpg] kfgL pTkfbg ug] { pBf] u 5g\ . k|zf] lwt kfgLsf] u'0f: t/ ;'wfg{ ;/ sf/ n] c;n pTkfbg cEof; -hLPdkL_ dfkb08 nfu' u/ ] klg bfªdf To;sf] kfngf ePsf] 5} g . !@ j6f k|zf] lwt lkpg] kfgL pTkfbg ug] { pBf] usf] bfªdf lgoldt cg'udg ;d] t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . dfkb08 cg';f/ kfgL pBf] un] k|zf] wg ug] { kfgLsf] e08f/ 0f, Kofs] lhª ;fdu|Lsf] e08f/ 0f, k"j{k|zf] wg, kfgLsf] k|zf] wg sIf, k|zf] lwt kfgL eg] { sIf, hf/ tyf af] tn ;kmf ug] { sIf, k'gM k|of] u ug] { af] tnx¿sf] e08f/ 0fsf] nflu kof{Kt 7fp“;lxtsf] pBf] u Joj: yf ug{'kg] { Joj: yf 5 . bfªdf / x] sf clwsf+z kfgL pBf] un] k|zf] lwt kfgLsf] u'0f: t/ ;'wfg{ s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] vfB P] g @)@# cGtu{t ag] sf] vfB lgodfjnL @)@& sf] lgod ## sf] s adf] lhdsf] …k|zf] lwt lkpg] kfgL pTkfbg dfkb08 ;DaGwL lgb] {lzsf, @)&$Ú sf] kfngf gu/ ] sf] kfOG5 . @)*) r} tdf ul/ Psf] kfgL pBf] usf] cg'udgdf klg dfkb08 kfngf gePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf vfB lg/ LIfs / fh] z rf} w/ Ln] !@ dWo] !) j6f pBf] udf ;a} dfkb08 kfngf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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sf7df8f} +, #! j} zfv . hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefun] cfufdL dg;'gdf b] zsf clwsf+z : yfgdf ;/ b/ eGbf a9L jiff{ x'g] ;Defjgf / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . / fli6«o dg;'g kmf] / d, @)*! n] cfufdL dg;'gL cj: yfaf/ ] ;f] daf/ cfof] lht ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf df} ;dljb\ ;'bz{g x'dfufO{+n] clwsf+z : yfgdf ;/ b/ eGbf #% bzdnj rf/ k|ltztb] lv %% bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt clws jiff{ x'g] ;Defjgf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;'b'/ klZrd k|b] zsf] pQ/ L–
klZrd e"–efu, afudtL k|b] zsf] blIf0f–k"jL{ e"–efu, dw] z k|b] zsf] dWo e"–efu / sf] zL k|b] zsf] dWo tyf dWo–klZrd e"–efudf ;/ b/ eGbf a9L jiff{ x'g] ;Defjgf #% bzdnj rf/ k|ltztb] lv ^% bzdnj kf“r k|ltzt 5 . ;fy} s0ff{nL k|b] zsf] klZrdL e"–efu, u08sL k|b] zsf] dWo e"– efu tyf sf] zL k|b] zsf] pQ/ –k"jL{ e"–efudf ;/ b/ / xg] ;Defjgf #% b] lv $% k|ltzt / x] sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} Go"gtd tfkqmd b] zsf clwsf+z : yfgdf ;/ b/ eGbf a9L x'g] ;Defjgf #% b] lv ^% bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt / x] sf] ljefusf] cg'dfg 5 .
q Ps/ fh e08f/ L
t'n;Lk'/ , #! j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf nflu 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf b'O{ ;o @* of] hgfdWo] xfn;Dd Ps ;o !% j6f of] hgf dfq} ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{sf] clGtdlt/ cfOk'Ubf;Dd %) k|ltzt dfq} sfd ;DkGg x'“bf ;fdfGotof nIo k|flKt x'g] b] lvb} g . oBlk of] hgf zfvf k|d'v 6] s/ fd v8\ sfn] c;f/ !% ;Dddf () k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg x'g] bfaL
ug'{x'G5 . …clwsf+z of] hgfx? cfly{s jif{sf] cGTolt/ g} ;DkGg x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . utjif{ klg of] ;dodf ef} lts k|ultsf] cj: yf o: t} lyof] . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf (# k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf lyPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] of] hgfx? c;f/ !% df ;DkGg ug] { u/ L ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf x'G5f} + . xfd|f] nIo t cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ztk|ltzt of] hgf ;DkGg ug] { g} x'G5 t/ ljljw sf/ 0fn] To;f] gx'g ;S5 .Ú To: t} nIocg';f/ / fhZj gp7\bf klg of] hgfx? ;dodf ;DkGg gx'g] u/ ] sf]
v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nIocg';f/ / fhZj gp7\bf e'QmfgL lbg ;Sg] cj: yf x'“b} g . tTsfn e'QmfgL gkfpg] cj: yf b] v] kl5 lhDdf lnPsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] nufgL gug] { / ;dodf sfd gl;Wofpg] k|j[lQ x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ ;DkGg of] hgfsf] b/ sd b] lvG5 .Ú 5gf] 6 ePsf of] hgfdWo] (# j6f ;Demf} tf ePsf 5g\ eg] @) j6f of] hgfsf] ;Demf} tf x'g} af“sL / x] sf] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] / fhZj ;+sngdf klg pT;fxhgs pknlAw xfl;n ug{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
gf/fdf dfq} nf]slk|o gLlt sfo{qmd
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b] pv'/ L, #! j} zfv . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{'dfdf h'6] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd k|b] z;efdf 5j6f gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ul/ P . ;/ sf/ n] agfpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd gf/ fdf nf] slk|o b] lvP klg sfof{Gjogdf k'Ubf ;': t b]lvPsf 5g\ . kf“rf} + d'VodGqL aGg'ePsf hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fn] ;QfkIf, k|ltkIf ;a} sf] ;fy lnP/ k|b] znfO{ ultzLn agfpg] u/ L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 Nofpg] tof/ Ldf / x] sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . cl3Nnf ;/ sf/ n] yfn] sf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ub{} k|b] z ug{ ;lsg] ljifox? cfpg'k5{ .Ú uf} / jsf cfof] hgfnfO{ k"/ f ug{] u/ L gLlt klxnf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] aflif{s …cl3Nnf ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|b] z k|d'v pdfsfGt k"/ f ug{] u/ L sfo{qmd cfp“5Ú– pxf“n] emfn] k|: t't ug{'eof] . k|b] zsf] ;d[l4sf] eGg'eof] – …k|b] znfO{ hgtfsf] e/ f] ;fsf] cfwf/ to ug{] klxnf] husf] ?kdf of] s] Gb|sf] ?kdf : yflkt ug{] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ lng] ul/ G5 . tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú k|b] z;ef ;b: o gLdf o;df k|b] zsf] ef} uf] lns, ;fdflhs, lu/ Ln] of] hgf 5gf] 6nfO{ of] hgf a} +s;“u cfly{s tyf ;f+: s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ hf] 8] / n} hfg'kg{] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . cfTd;ft ub} k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;Gt'lnt / …of] hgf 5gf] 6nfO{ kf/ bzL{ / tYo, k|df0f, ;dGoflos ljsf;sf] af6f] df cl3 a9\g cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/ t agfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] b[9 / x] sf] pNn] v lyof] . n'lDagL k|b] znfO{ eGg'eof] – …gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf sfof{Gjog …ldgL g] kfnÚ sf] ;+1f lbb} t/ fO{, kxf8 / CMYK
lxdfnL e"–efu ldn] / ag] sf] ljljlwtfo'Qm k|b] zsf] ?kdf lrq0f ul/Psf] ly of] . …dflns xf] Og, ;] js xf} +Ú eGg] dfGotfdf cfwfl/ t hgpQ/ bfoL ;/ sf/ , e|i6frf/ d'Qm zf;g, kf/ bzL{, d] xgtL / ;xof] uL k|zf;gaf6 g} ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf lnPsf] lyof] . …;d[4 k|b] z v'zL hgtfÚ sf] nIo k'/ f ug{] ;+sNk u/ ] sf] lyof] . pRrb/ sf] cfly{s a[l4 xfl;n ub{} o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ g] kfnd} / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ gLlt If] q;“u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x? l;h{gf ub{} kf“r jif{leq / f] huf/ Lsf] nflu ljb] lzg'kg{]
afWotfsf] cGTo ug{] pNn] v u¥of] . t/ clxn] ;a} eGbf w] / } o'jf hgzlQm ljb] z knfog eO/ x] sf 5g\ . plta] nf Ps 3/ Ps wf/ f, kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] x/ df abNg] , Ps ufp“ Ps pTkfbg, Ps kflnsf Ps zLt e08f/ , Ps ufp“ Ps kf] v/ L, k|b] z : df6{ s[lif ufp“ sfo{qmd, Ps kflnsf Ps v] n d} bfg tyf Ps kflnsf Ps kfs{sf] cjwf/ 0ff cl3 ;fl/ Psf] lyof] . ;Lko'Qm dlxnf cfTdlge{/ dlxnf, / x/ n] sfd u/ f} + xf“;] / ;] jf u/ f} + eGg] cjwf/ 0ff cl3 ;fl/ Psf] lyof] . k|b] z vf] lhg] / e] l6g] cj: yf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub{} 5f] 6f] ;dodf k|b] z vf] lhg] / e] l6g] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] eGb} v'zL JoQm ul/ of] . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ nfO{ cfwf/ e"t sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] jif{sf ?kdf lnOof] . cl3Nnf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd adf] lhd ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf sfdx?nfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] pknlAwx? klg ;fj{hlgs ul/ of] . k|yd k~rjifL{o of] hgfdf cfwfl/ t gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] . h;df pRr cfly{s j[l4dfkm{t cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] af6f] af6 ;d[l4 xfl;n ug] { cfjlws of] hgfn] lnPsf] nIo cg's"n x'g] u/ L ;/ sf/ af6 cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& af“sL # k]hdf:
k[i7 M $
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t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3sf] cWoIfdf ljlgn lgjf{lrt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #! j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cWoIfdf ljlgn s] ;L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ;DkGg dtu0fgfdf s'n Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o %) dt k|fKt u/ L s] ;L cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ nlnth+u zfx b'O{ ;o !) dtn] k/ flht x'g'eof] . lgjf{lrt s] ;LnfO{ sf+u|] ;sf] ;fy lyof] eg] zfxnfO{ sf+u|] ;;lxts} cGo ;ft bnsf] ;dy{g lyof] . zfxn] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o $) dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} aLr pBf] u pkfWoIfdf ljZj j: g] t Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o () dt k|fKt u/ L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ x] d] Gb| v8\sfn] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $# dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf g/ ] zs'df/ / fh e08f/ L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o @) dt k|fKt ug{'eof] eg] k|lt: kwL{ v'zn/ fd zdf{n] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o *& dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o: t} v'nf pkfWoIfdf
b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o @) dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ l8NnLaxfb'/ jnLn] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o !! dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o: t} dxf;lrjdf s] zj/ fh s] ;L Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o #) dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ g/ ] Gb|s'df/ 8f“uLn] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o tLg dt Nofpg'eof] . o: t} sf] iffWoIfdf ?k] z zdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o @^ dt k|fKt ubf{ pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ z] ifsfGt 9sfnn] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $^ dt kfpg'eof] . ;lrjdf gjLg / fO{ gf} ;o ^( dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|lt: kwL{ e'kfn / fjtn] 5 ;o *@ dt / : jtGq pDd] bjf/ rGbg jnLn] cf7 ;o $* dt k|fKt ug'{eof] .
o;} u/ L ;xsf] iffWoIfdf bLk] z e08f/ L Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %^ dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ lszf] / jnLn] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @# dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o: t} v'nf ;b: odf sf+u|] ;af6 pDd] bjf/ / x] sf ;a} ;b: o lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . tLy{axfb'/ 8f“uL Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o !*, sf] dn l8;L Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o *(, dfwj a: g] t Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @!, z} n] Gb|s'df/ a'9fyf] sL Ps xhf/ tLg ;o &@ / ;'jf; clwsf/ L Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ($ dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . v'nf ;b: odf lgs6td\ k|lt: kwL{ u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ 6f] kaxfb'/ dxtf/ fn] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o #@ ,dgf] hs'df/ u'Ktf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ^&, eLdaxfb'/ vqL Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !*, s[i0faxfb'/ k'g Ps xhf/ %$, ;'/ ] z g] kfnL Ps xhf/ @! dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o: t} dlxnf ;b: odf u7aGwgaf6 ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . dLgf / fjt Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o *%, zf/ bf a: g] t Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^& dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ sf+u|] ;sf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
lzIff ;'wf/ df sk'/ sf] 6
/fhgLlt ug]{ lzIfsnfO{ sf/jfxL q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, #! j} zfv . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] lzIfs / sd{rf/ LnfO{ / fhgLlts bnsf] ;b: otf TofUg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;du| kflnsfleqsf] lzIff ;'wf/ sf nflu ljBfnodf sfo{/ t lzIfs tyf sd{rf/ Lsf] / fhgLlts kf6L{ut cfa4tf vf] Hb} bnsf] ;b: otf TofUg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] xf] . k] zfeGbf / fhgLltdf a9L lqmofzLn lzIfsnfO{ k] zfk|lt dof{lbt / hjfkmb] xL agfpg ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf lgsfn] / ;fd'bflos tyf lghL ljBfnodf sfo{/ t lzIfs tyf sd{rf/ LnfO{ !% lbgleq / fhgLlts bnsf] ;b: otf TofUg lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t e/ ts'df/ cf] nLn] lzIfs / sd{rf/ LnfO{
/ fhgLlts bnsf] ;b: otf TofUg cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ !% lbgleq ;b: otf Tofu] sf] : j3f] if0ff gu/ ] / fhgLlts bnsf] ;b: otf lnPsf] k|df0f e] l6P sfg'gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL ul/ g] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ut j} zfv @$ ut] a;] sf] lzIff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] lzIff tyf ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg / lzIff P] g @)@* sf] Aoj: yf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljBfnodf sfo{/ t lzIfs sd{rf/ LnfO{ !% lbgleq / fhgLlts bnsf] ;b: otf Tofu] sf] 3f] if0ff ug{'kg] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ !% lbgleq ;b: otf Tofu gu/ ] / s;} n] k|df0f;lxt ph'/ L u/ ] sf/ jfxL ul/ g] 5 . lzIfsx¿n] k9fO x'g] ;dodf ;d] t bnLo / fhgLltdf nfu] / z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ df Wofg glbPsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5
sfg'gL Joj: yfnfO{ kfngf ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …bndf cf: yf / fVg kfOG5 t/ k7gkf7gnfO{ g} ;d: of x'g] u/ ] / bnsf a} 7s, ;ef, uf] i7L, dxflwj] zgdf hfg kfO“b} gÚ– cWoIf k'gn] eGg'eof] – …lzIf0f k] zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg / lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ ug{ of] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] xf] .Ú kflnsfn] lgb] {zg hf/ L u/ ] kl5 s] xL lzIfsn] bn Tofu u/ ] sf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 lzIff dGqfnon] lzIfsn] s'g} klg bnsf] ;b: otf lng gkfpg] sfg'g s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug] { lg0f{o ub} { ;a} lzIfsnfO{ bnsf] ;b: otf lnPsf] eP TofUg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . lzIff P] g @)@*, lzIff lgodfjnL @)%(, / fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P] g @)&# n] lzIfsnfO{ / fhgLlts bn;DaGwL cfa4tfsf nflu / f] s nufPsf] 5 .
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@)*! ;fn h]7 ! ut] d+unjf/ (May. 14, 2024)
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k'/fgf bnx?n] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ kl/jt{g u/ s[lif If]qdf cf}Bf]lus/0f cfjZos g] kfn s[lifk|wfg d'n's xf] . h] 7, c;f/ , ;fpg dlxgf ls;fgx?sf nflu yk dxTjk"0f{ dlxgf dflgG5g\ . of] ;dodf k|d'v vfB afnL wfg / ds} sf] v] tL ul/ G5 . xfd|f] hg;+Vofsf] ^& k|ltzt lx: ;f s[lifdf lge{/ 5 . olt 7"nf] >dzlQm s[lif If] qdf ;+nUg eP klg d'n'ssf] / fli6«o cfodf s[lif If] qsf] of] ubfg @* k|ltzt dfq 5 . To;} n] d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] dfu{df cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu clxn] sf] s[lif k|0ffnLdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g u/ L pTkfbg a[l4 ug{ gofF gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf v6\lsPsf] 5 . s[lifk|wfg b] z g] kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg] { vfBfGg ;d] t pTkfbg ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . s[lif If] qsf] pTkfbsTj Go"g x'Fbf pTkfbgn] cfGtl/ s vkt wfGg g;s] sf] xf] . / fHon] s[lif ljsf;sf gfddf jif] {lg caf} +{ / sd nufgL u/ ] klg To;af6 plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . o;sf] sf/ 0f ;dod} klxNofpg ;lsPg eg] oxL unt k|j[lQn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfO/ xg] 5 . s[lifsf] cf} Bf] lus/ 0f / oflGqsLs/ 0f x'g g;Sg'sf sf/ 0fx? w] / } xf] nfg\ . t/ kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf oflGqsLs/ 0fsf] cEof; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . o;sf jfjh'b clxn] klg v] tL ug] { t/ Lsf k/ Dk/ fut 9+us} 5 . 7"nf] kl/ df0fsf] hldgdf oflGqsLs/ 0fn] ;xhtf NofpF5 . hldg v08Ls/ 0f ul/ Psf] / k/ Dk/ fut lgjf{xd'vL rl/ qsf] s[lif k|0ffnL / ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmdsf] k|efjxLgtfn] s[lif If] q dfly p7\g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . clxn] ;Dd s[lifdf / fHon] lbb} cfPsf] cg'bfg jf ;xof] u jf: tljs ls;fgx?sf] xftdf k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . s[lif cg'bfgdf Jofks b'?kof] u tyf e|i6frf/ eO/ x] sf ;dfrf/ x? cfO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . ;/ sf/ L cg'bfg / / fxt jf: tljs ls;fg;dIf k'Ug] u/ L ljt/ 0f ug{sf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;DalGwt j8f txn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5g\ . o;df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . g] kfndf s[lif pTkfbg a9\g g;Sg'sf] csf] { sf/ 0f v] tLof] Uo hUufsf] cGwfw'Gw Knl6ª / s[lifsf nflu cfjZos >dzlQmsf] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf gfddf ljb] z knfog x'g' klg xf] . v] tLof] Uo hldg Knl6ª ug] { sfo{nfO{ / f] Sg'sf] ;f6f] yk k|f] T;fxg ug] { sfd ;/ sf/ L txaf6 eO/ x] sf] 5 . gfkL / dfnkf] t sfof{nox?n] lsQfsf6 / f] lsPsf] a] nfdf ;d] t 3"; vfP/ lgjf{w9+un] lgod ljk/ Lt unt sfd ul/ / x] sf] ;dfrf/ ;'lgG5g\ . v] tLof] Uo hldgdf 3/ 38] / L 78\ofpg] sfddf / fHosf] gLlt g} / f] Sg] eGbf k|f] T;flxt ug] { vfnsf] eof] . o: tf s'/ fdf tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ x? csd{0otfdf km;] sf b] lvG5g\ . ca v] tLkftLsf] df} ;d z'? x'Fb} 5 . k|d'v cGgafnL wfgsf] h] 7df Aof8 / fVg] / c;f/ df / f] kfO{+ ug] { sfddf ls;fgx? Jo: t / xG5g\ . j} zfv–h] 7 dlxgfdf csf] { k|d'v vfBfGg afnL ds} sf] v] tL z'? x'G5 . la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, v] tLkftLsf] df} ;ddf ls;fgx? / f;folgs dn vf] Hg zx/ ahf/ df ef} +tfl/ g'kg] { afWotf / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . x/ ] s jif{ / f;folgs dnsf] cefj x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 t/ ;/ sf/ n] To;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfndf dn sf/ vfgf vf] Ng] s'g} of] hgf 5} g . ;/ sf/ L tj/ df / f;folgs dn laqmL ug] { Psflwsf/ k|fKt s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL / ;fN6 6] «l8ª skf] {/ ] ;gafx] s lghL If] qnfO{ laqmL ljt/ 0f ug] { lhDd] jf/ L lbP/ dn ;j{;'ne / ;xh cfk"lt{ ug{ ;lsG5 . ljut ;ft bzsotf s[lif / ls;fgsf s'/ f w] / } eP t/ sfd x'g ;s] gg\ . xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ul/ aL / k5f} 6] kgsf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/ 0f s[lifsf] cjGglt g} xf] . b} lgs pkef] u ug] { j: t' / cf} Bf] lus sRRff kbfy{sf] ;|f] t g} s[lif xf] . g xfdLn] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sof+} g d'n'snfO{ cf} Bf] lus/ 0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg ;Sof+} . s[lif pTkfbg ga9\bf;Dd xfd|f] / fli6«o cy{tGq alnof] x'Fb} g . b} lgs pkef] udf cfpg] vfBfGgb] lv t/ sf/ L / kmnkm"ndf ;d] t k/ lge{/ tfsf] 8/ nfUbf] tl: a/ xfd|f;fd' 5 . cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] hldg afFemf] / fv] / vf8L d'n'sdf sdfpg uPsf o'jfn] k7fPsf] / ] ld6\ofG;af6 xfdL pTkfbs x} g, pkef] Qmf dfq} alg/ x] sf 5f} + . ca o;/ L d'n's pFef] nfUb} g . o;sf] b'ikl/ 0ffd rfF8} b] lvg] 5 . s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg jf s[lifsf] cf} Bf] lus/ 0f ug] { lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfpg / sfof{Gjogdf h'6\g lgs} l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . –
s;n] s] eg] < / fhtGqsfnsf] @%) jif{ / u0ftGqsfnsf] b'O{ bzssf] t'ngfTds cWoog ug{] hf] –sf] xLn] eGg ;S5– @%) jif{df eGbf s} of} + u'0ff a9L ljsf; kl5Nnf] b'O{ bzsdf ePsf] 5 . – k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ u[xdGqLsf] / fhLgfdf dfUb} dfUb} gf} + . xfd|f] of] Uof/ ] G6L xf] , tkfO{+x? o;df gcflQg';\ . – uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ / f: jkfnfO{ g h/ f] yfxf 5 g eljio 5 . s'g} nIo gePsf, 7"nf bnaf6 pTkGg c;Gt'li6 / ljleGg : jfy{ ;d"xsf] ;xof] udf cfPsf x'g\ . s'g} lglZrt dfGotf gePsfn] k'/fg} bnsf] dfGotfdf cufl8 a9\5g\ . klZrdf d'n'snfO{ cfbz{ dfGb} lxF8] sf b] lvG5g\ . – ;LkL d} gfnL -g] skf dfn] sf dxf;lrj_ ;dfhjfb w] / } Jofks ljifo xf] . g] kfndf xfn;Dd k"FhLjfbsf] cj: yf cfPsf] / k"h F LjfbL qmflGt ePs} 5} g . Tof] geO{ ;dfhjfb s;/ L ;Dej 5 < – cAb'n vfg -hgdt kf6L{sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf_ jf: tljs cfof] hgf jf kl/ of] hgfnfO{ C0f cefj 5} g . t/ ;fjfF / Aofh ltg{ dfq ca shf{ kfOFb} g . – dxfk|;fb clwsf/ L -g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf ueg{/ _
k'/ fgf bn cyf{t k~rfotL Joj: yf / / fhtGqsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ -zflGtk"0f{ / ;z: q o'4_ u/ ] / Joj: yf kl/ jt{gdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefPsf kf6L{x?k|lt hgtfsf] cf: yf / ljZjf; wd{/ fO/ x] sf] 5 . k'/ fgf bnx?n] Joj: yf kl/ jt{g u/ ] t/ hgtf / / fi6«sf] cj: yf abNg c;kmn eP eGg] 5 . of] Psbd} oyfy{ klg xf] . k'/ fgf bnx?df Odfgbfl/ tf, kf/ blz{tf, b[9 OR5fzlQm b] lvPg a? htftt} e|i6frf/ , t: s/ L dfq . g] tfx?n] ju{, hgtf / / fi6«nfO{ e'n] / cfkm" / cfkmGtx?nfO{ dfq b] v] . P] of;L hLjgz} nLdf r'n'{Dd} 8'Ag k'u] . h;n] ubf{ hgtfsf] gh/ df v/ fa b] lvg yfn] . o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] lgjf{rgdf : jtGq JolQmsf] ljho . olt dfq xf] Og r'gfjs} a] nf btf{ ePsf / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{, gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{ / hgdt kf6L{x?sf] ;+;bdf ;zQm pkl: ylt 5 t} klg k'/ fgf bnsf g] tfx?df xf] ; cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g cyf{t cfkm"nfO{ kl/ jt{g u/ fpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . clg t hgtfn] o'jf–o'jf elg/ x] sf 5g\ . / fHo Joj: yf rnfpg ljrf/ , Odfgbfl/ tf, kf/ blz{tf, hjfkmb] xLtf, b[9 OR5fzlQm, nugzLntf rflxG5 . lsgls pd] / n] cj/ f] w u5{ . kf“r jif{;Dd hgtf g;lDemg] ha r'gfj cfp“5 ta em'6f cfZjf;g af“8\g cfOk'Ug] ugf{n] g} g] tfx?k|lt -d'Votof k'/ fgf bnsf_ hgtf 3[0ff ug] { u5{g\ . h;n] ubf{ d'n's g} aaf{bLsf] l8ndf k'Ug ;S5 . ;fdGtL lg/ +s'z / fhtGq / To;af6 ;~rflnt k~rfotL Joj: yflj?4 k'/ fgf bn / g] tfx?n] ljrf/ , l;4fGtn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfGg] cem g] tfx?sf] ;fbf hLjg / pRr ljrf/ sf] sf/ 0f hgtf sfo{stf{x? dg{ / dfg{;Dd tof/ eP . To;} n] t xhf/ f} +n] jlnbfg lbP . cGttM lg/ +s'z / fhtGq 9Ng k'Uof] . d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgf eof] . hgtf / fhgLlts?kdf : jtGq eP t/ lbgk|ltlbg cfly{s?kdf 6f6 klN6g] cj: yf l;h{gf x'“b} uof] . lxhf] ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/ ePsf g] tfx?sf] ljrf/ ablnb} uof] . P] of;L hLjgz} nLsf] z'?jftL g} e|i6frf/ / t: s/ Lsf] nflu 9f] sf v'Ng k'Uof] . kl/ 0ffd jt{dfg cj: yf l;h{gf eof] . o: tf] cj: yfdf k'/ fgf bn / ltgsf
e"ldut?kdf lg/ +s'z / fhtGq lj?4 / fhgLlt ug{ hlt ;xh / ;/ n x'G5 Tolt v'nf / fhgLlt, To;df klg ;+;bLo / fhgLlt ug{ sl7g} x'G5 . j8f ;b: osf] pDd] bjf/ xf] ;\ jf ;f+;b hgtfn] lrg] sf] hgtfaLr leh] sf] x'g'k5{ . oltn] dfq k'Ub} g ;fdflhs If] qdf of] ubfg lbPsf] , lg/ Gt/ hgtf;“u hf] l8Psf] x'g'k5{ . ;+;bLo / fhgLltsf] ;l6{lkms] 6 oxL g} xf] .
hLjg / hut g] tf cem To;df klg dfcf] jfbLk|lt ljt[i0ff, 3[0ff / k|ltzf] wsf] efjgf hfu[t x'g' : jfefljs} xf] . ;fwf/ 0f hgtfdf / fhgLlts r] t el/ lbP/ cfkm" hgd'vL x'g g;Sbfsf] kl/ 0ffd xf] jt{dfg cj: yf . hgtfaf6 cnlUug'sf] kL8f k'/ fgf bn cem dfcf] jfbLx?n] ef] Ug' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . lxhf] hgtfnfO{ / fhgLlts r] t lbg] ljb|f] xsf] Hjfnf bGsfpg] dfcf] jfbLk|lt g} Tof] / fhgLlts r] t / ljb|f] xsf] efjgf dfcf] jfbLk|lt g} cfqmd0f ug{ yfNof] . h;n] ubf{ dfcf] jfbL lbgk|ltlbg hgdt u'dfp“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o;af6 dfcf] jfbLx?n] kf7 l;Sg ca l9nfO ug'{x'“b} g . g] tfx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgz} nLdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g ub} { hgtfaLr hfg ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq dfcf] jfbL / k'/ fgf bnk|lt hgtfn] cfzf / e/ f] ;f u5{g\ . e"ldut?kdf lg/ +s'z / fhtGq lj?4 / fhgLlt ug{ hlt ;xh / ;/ n x'G5 Tolt v'nf / fhgLlt, To;df klg ;+;bLo / fhgLlt ug{ sl7g} x'G5 . j8f ;b: osf] pDd] bjf/ xf] ;\ jf ;f+;b hgtfn] lrg] sf] hgtfaLr leh] sf] x'g'k5{ . oltn] dfq k'Ub} g ;fdflhs If] qdf of] ubfg lbPsf] , lg/ Gt/ hgtf;“u hf] l8Psf] x'g'k5{ . ;+;bLo / fhgLltsf] ;l6{lkms] 6 oxL g} xf] . ;+;bLo / fhgLltdf ca / fhgLlts Jofh vfg hgtfn] lbb} gg\ . hgtfn] ca bz{g, l;4fGt / ljrf/ ;“u vf;} rf;f] / fv] sf] b] lvb} g . b] lvG5 t s] jn slQsf] Odfgbf/ , hjfkmb] xL 5 clg hgtf;“u slQsf] leh] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fn] cx+ e'ldsf lgefp“5 . h'g kf6L{n] o: tf dfG5] sf] rog u/ L l6s6 lbG5 To;} n] g} lhTg] xf] . h'g kf6L{n] a9L eGbf a9L cfkm\gf pDd] bjf/ lhtfp“5 ToxL kf6L{
l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt g} hgtfaf6 cg'df] lbt x'g] xf] . o;sf] lglDt kf6L{ g] t[Tjdf klg o: tf dfG5] sf] 5gf] 6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . clxn] o'jf vf] h] sf] klg oxL sf/ 0fn] xf] . / fhgLltdf pd] / n] s] xL ub} {g lsgeg] ;Qfdf hfg] eg] sf] ef/ L af] Sg xf] Og ;xL lehg, b[9 OR5fzlQm, Odfgbfl/ tf, kf/ blz{tf / hjfkmb] xL x'g'kb{5 . olt eof] eg] pd] / n] *) jif{sf] eP klg / fHo ;Qf xf“Sg ;S5 . To;} n] / fhgLlt pd] / n] rNg] xf] Og ljrf/ / Jojxf/ n] rNg] xf] . ca kf6L{ g] t[Tjn] o;tkm{ ;f] r] / sbd rfNg ;Sof] eg] ;kmn ln8/ aG5 . xf] Og ;Lldt 3] / fleq / Dg] xf] eg] l9nf] rf“8f] To: tf] g] t[Tj / kf6L{ lbgk|ltlbg cf] / fnf] nfUb} lj36glt/ cufl8 a9\g] lglZrt x'G5 . To;} n] ;+;bLo / fhgLlt eg] sf] clt g} ;+j] bgzLn x'G5 . o;df klg ;"rgfsf] dfWodx?sf] cTolws ljsf; ePsf] a] nf ;fgf] uNtLn] klg / fhgLlts hLjg ;dfKt x'G5 . To;} n] g] tf sfo{stf{k|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; / e/ f] ;f x'g] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf u/ fpg] bfloTj klg sfo{stf{x?sf] g} xf] . lgjf{rgsf] a] nf l6s6 Nofpg] xf] 8afhL ug] { t/ hgtfdf cfzf / e/ f];f hufpg g;Sg] xf] eg] kf6L{ l;Wofpg] / ljt[i0ff km} nfpg ;xof] u ug{] ltg} g] tf sfo{stf{ x'G5g\ . l6s6 lb“bf cfd hgtfsf] / fo lng] ug'{ kb{5 . ca ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] Jofkstf lnO{ ;Sof] To;} af6 hgdt ;+u|x u/ L l6s6 lbg] xf] eg] pd] bjf/ k|lt hgtf, sfo{stf{sf] ckGfTj x'G5 / r'gfj lhTg ;xh x'G5 . o;tkm{ k'/ fgf bn cem dfcf] jfbLn] nfu' ug'{ g} kb{5 lsgeg] dfcf] jfbL g] t[TjnfO{ ca r'gfj lhTg s;} s;} sf] a} ;fvL rflxG5 eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; ePsf] b] lvG5 .
To;} n] c? bnsf] a} ;fvL xf] Og hgtfsf] a} ;fvL 6] Sg klg pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t cg'df] lbt u/ fP/ hfg] gLlt lnP kf6L{ dha't aGb} hfnf xf] Og eg] Oltxf; aGg slQ klg a] / nfUg] 5} g . ca ;QfnfO{ juL{s/ 0f ug'{kg] { a] nf eO;s] sf] 5 h: t} / fhsLo ;Qf -lgjf{lrt dfkm{t_ kf6L{ ;Qf -lgjf{rg_ / ;fdflhs ;Qf -hgljZjf;_ oL tLg} j6f ;Qfdf c;n dflg; hfgsf] nflu ;fdflhs ;Qfdf uP/ / fd|f] e"ldsf lgefpg ;Sg'kb{5 . hgtfsf] ;'v b'Mvsf] ;fyL aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . Toxf“af6 Odfgbfl/ tfsf] ;l6{lkms] 6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . kf6L{ ;Qf / fhsLo ;Qfsf] 9f] sf vf] Ng] kl/ kf6L gckgfpg] xf] eg] k'/ fgf / fhgLlts bnsf] eljio 5} g, cem To;df klg dfcf] jfbLsf] . lsgeg] of] Joj: yf kl/ jt{gdf dfcf] jfbLn] ;zGq o'4 u¥of] . hgtfdf ljb|f] xsf] r] t vf] lnlbof] . clwsf/ k|flKtsf] lglDt / fhgLlt ug'{} kb{5 eGg] r] tgfsf] ljsf; ul/ lbof] / t / fhgLlts clwsf/ x? k|fKt eP . dlxnf, blnt, hghfltx?n] / fhgLlts sf] 6fb] lv / fhsLo lgo'lQm clg gf] s/ Ldf cf/ If0f kfP . / fhgLlts pknlAw k|fKt ug] { hft, ln+ux?n] dfcf] jfbLdf c6\g g: sg' b'ef{Uo x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . hgo'4af6 k|fKt pknlAwx?nfO{ la;] {/ cfh dfcf] jfbLnfO{ ck/ fwLsf] b: tfsf] ?kdf lrq0f u/ fpg ;kmn x'“b} uO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ca dfcf] jfbL gof“ / 0fgLlt;lxt cufl8 a9\g cToGt cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . ca k'/ fgf] Tofu / nufgL eg] / ;+;bLo / fhgLltdf sfd nfUb} g . hgo'4 / of] 4fsf] ;Ddfg ub} { ltgLx?sf] lglDt cfly{s, z} lIfs sfo{qmd agfP/ hfg'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ ltgLx? / hgo'4sf] hudf 6] s] / gof“ / 0fgLlt, ljrf/ , cy{gLlt, ;fdflhs gLlt agfP/ hfg''kb{5 . o;nfO{ ;dft] / cufl8 a9\g] n] g} kf6L{nfO{ alnof] / hgtfsf] lk|o kf6L{ agfpg ;S5g\ . kf6L{df gof“–gof“ ;fdflhs If] qdf lqmofzLn JolQmTjx?nfO{ cfslif{t u/fpg] / 0fgLlt gagfP *$ df g} dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ ;lsg] 5 . To;} n] clxn] b] lv g} dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ cfd hgtfsf] kf6L{ agfpg nfUg' kb{5 . csf{sf] a} ;fvL= 6] s] / a} t0fL{ kf/ ug{ ;lsb} g eGg] s'/ f ;dod} a'em\bf / fd|f] xf] nf .
cd]l/sfdf a}+sx? lbjflnof x'g] qmd hf/L uPsf] jif{ @)@# df dfq} cd] l/ sfdf k|d'v tLgj6f a} +s l;lnsg EofnL, l;Ug] r/ / l/ klJns km: 6{ a} +sx? lbjflnof lg: s] / w/ fzfoL / aGb ePsf lyP . clxn] @)@$ df klg csf] { l/ klAns km: 6{ a} +s 8'a] sf] 3f] if0ff ev{/ } ul/ Psf] 5 . cd] l/ sL cy{ Aoj: yfdf cd] l/ sfsf] s] Gb|Lo a} +s, o'P; km] 8/ n l/ he{åf/ f Aofh b/ x?df ul/ Psf] a[l4sf sf/ 0f a} +sx? Toxf“ c;kmn x'“b} hfg] yk lrGtf klg olta] nf al9/ x] sf] pNn] v ul/ G5 . l;lnsg a} +sn] s} of} + k|ljlw : 6f6{ck tyf pBdL k"“hL kmd{nfO{ C0f k|bfg u/ ] / nufgL u/ ] sf] lyof] . Tof] a} +s;‘“u uPsf] @)@@ sf] cGTo;Dddf @),()) s/ f] 8 cd] / sL 8n/ a/ fa/ sf] ;DklQ lyof] . To;nfO{ cd] l/ sfsf] 7"nf a+} sx?df ulgPsf] / dflgPsf] lyof] . t/ xfn} sf ;dodf 8'Ag] / lbjflnof klN6g] a} +sx?df klg bf] ;|f] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] a} +s of] dflgPsf] 5 . csf] { l;Ug] r/ a} +sn] Go"of] s{ sfg'gL kmfd{ tyf crn ;DklQ sDkgLx?nfO{ C0f ;'ljwf k|bfg ug] { ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] a} +s;“u @)@@ sf] cGTo;Dddf !!))) s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ eGbf a9L ;DklQ lyof] . Tof] a{} +s cd] l/ sfdf lbjflnof lg: s] / 8'a] sf a} +sx?dWo] rf} yf] : yfgdf k/ ] sf] a} +s xf] . uPsf] #! hgj/ L @)@$ ;Ddsf] tYof+s cg';f/ l/ klAnsg km: 6{ a} +ssf] ;DklQ eg] ^)) s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ tyf hDdf / sd / fzL $)) s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ lyof] . Go" h;L{, k] G;ne] lgof / Go"of] s{df o; km: 6{ a} +ssf] #@ zfvf / x] sf lyP . h;nfO{ clxn] km'N6g a} +ssf] zfvfsf] ?kdf hflgG5 . lsgeg] To; a} +sn] o;sf] ;DklQ / hDdf wg/ fzL lsg] sf] lyof] . rlr{t lko' l/ ;r{ ;+: yfgsf cg';f/ !(*) b] lv !((% sf aLrdf cd] l/ sfdf @,()) a} +sx? c;kmn ePsf lyP . tL a} +sx?;“u ;o'Qm?kdf @=@ nfv s/ f] 8 a/ f] a/ sf] ;DklQ lyof] . @))& b] lv @)!$ sf aLr
cd] l/ sfsf %)) a} +sx? h;sf] s"n ;DklQ (%,()) s/ f] 8 8n/ lyof] tL klg c;kmn ePsf lyP . eGg] ul/ G5 ls ljz] if kl/ l: yltnfO{ 5f] 8] / cd] l/ sfdf ;fdfGotM a} +s c;kmn x'g] ub} {gg\ . t/ o; ;DaGwdf cd] l/ sfsf ;"rsx?n] cGo s'/ f g} eGg yfn] sf 5g\ . ljutdf !($! b] lv !(&( sf aLr cd] l/ sfdf ;/ b/ %=# k|ltzt a} +sx? k|ltjif{ c;kmn eP eg] !((^ b] v @))^ sf aLrdf ;/ b/ $=# k|ltzt a} +sx? k|ltjif{ c;kmn / x] . clg @)!% b] lv @)@@ sf aLrdf ;/ b/ #=^ k|ltzt a} +sx? c;kmn eP . @)@@ df cd] l/ sL a} +sx?nfO{ ^@,))) s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ sf] gf] S;fg ePsf] lyof] . lautdf !(@! b] lv !(@( sf aLrdf cd] l/ sfdf ;/ b/ ^#% j6f a} +s c;kmn ePsf] tYof+s 5 . tL eg] w] / } h;f] ;fgf cfsf/ sf a|} +s tyf u|fdL0f a} +s / Ps} zfvf dfq ePsf a} +sx? lyP . cd] l/ sfdf cfPsf] dxfdGbLsf qmddf !(#) b] lv !(## sf aLrdf ())) eGbf a9L a} +s c;kmn ePsf lyP . tLdWo] sltko 7"nf cfsf/ sf a} +sx? zx/ x?df klg sfo{/ t lyP . Tolta] nf klg tL zx/ x?df hDdf ug] { u|fxsx?sf] 7"nf] wg/ fzL 8'a] sf] klg lyof] . !(#$ b] lv !($) sf aLr cd] l/ sf ;/ b/ %)=& a} +} sx? ;/ b/ ePsf lyP . cd] l/ sf h: tf] ;+;f/ s} ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL b] z olQsf] 7"nf] dfqfdf a} +sx? c;kmn x'g'sf sf/ 0fx?df d'Vo?kdf ;–;fgf a} +sx? klg tL 7"nf a} +sdf clws ;+Vofdf ;fd] n x'g'nfO{ klg cf} +NofOG5 . a} +ssf u|fxsx? Kf9] n] v] sf / ;dembf/ klg 5g\ . a} +sdf cfpg] ;–;fgf ;d: ofsf a] nf klg ltgn] cfk"mn] hDdf u/ ] sf] / sd t'?Gt} lgsfNg] u5{g\ . ha ls a} +sn] To; / fzLdf v8f u/ ] sf] ;DklQnfO{ gub ?k} of“df kl/ 0ft ug{ s] xL ;do nfU5 . o; aLrd} a} +sn] olb hDdfstf{sf] hDdf / sd / fzL e'QmfgL lbgdf c;kmn / x] eg] To: tf a} +sx?nfO{ lbjflnof 3f] if0ff ug] { ul/ G5 . sltko a] nfdf a} +sx?åf/ f
ul/ Psf] nufgL -;DklQ_ sf] ahf/ df d"No klg sd x'g] ub{5 . o;df klg a} +sn] hDdfstf{sf] hDdf / fzL / sd e'Qmfg lbgdf c;kmn x'gk'U5 . xfn} cd] l/ sfdf d'b|fl: kmltsf] b/ lgolGqt ug{] pb] Zon] Aofhb/ df nuftf/ a9f] Q/ L ul/ of] , h;df tL a} +sx?åf/ f cd] l/ sL a08 -C0fkq_ df ul/ Psf] nufgLsf] ahf/ df d"No cTolws sd x'g' k'u] sf] 5 . ca tL a} +sx?sf] a08 -C0fkq_ df nufgLsf] d"No sd x'g] : t/ ;Dd k|fjwfg / fVg elgPsf] 5 . clg Tof] / sd / fzL tL a+} sx?df pknAw 5} g h;sf sf/ 0fn] klg tL a} +sx? c;kmn eO/ x] sf 5g\ . Pp6f ;j] {If0fdf s] atfOPsf] 5 eg] cfp“bf lbgx?df cd] l/ sfdf yk !() j6f a} +s c;kmn x'g] ;d: of d8fl/ O/ x] sf] 5 . lsgeg] a} +ssf] Aofhb/ a9\gfn] a} +saf6 C0f lng] sfd ax't} sd x'g k'u] sf] 5 . ljleGg sDkgLx?n] cfkm\gf] lj: tf/ sf] sfd of of] hgfx? / f] lslbPsf 5g\ . To;af6 lgdf{0fsf] ultljlwdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . km] 8/ n l/ he{sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg eg] d'b|fl: kmlt sd ug{df s] lGb|t 5 . clg cd] l/ sL cy{Aoj: yfdf ljsf; b/ nfO{ lgolGqt ug] { k|of; ul/ b} u/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 h;n] ubf{ cd] l/ sL cy{tGqdf pTkfbgsf] dfudf sdL cfcf] ;\ / d'b|fl: kmltnfO{ sd ug{ / lgoGq0fdf lng ;lsof] ;\ . To;} n] clxn] sltko sDkgLx?n] sd{rf/ Lx?sf] s6f} tL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . To;n] ubf{ o"jf ju{ / f] huf/ laxLg x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . k"“hLjfbdf cfwfl/ t cfly{s gLltx?n] cd] l/ sfsf] a} +lsË If] qdf pTkGg ;d: ofx?sf] ;dfwfg o;/ L lgl: sg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ca t cd] l/ sL cy{zf: qLx? g} klg dfGg yfn] sf 5g\ / nfh arfpg] lx;fjn] eGg yfn] sf 5g\ eg] cfly{s ;d: ofx?sf] ;Gbe{df …;fDojfbkl5Ú k"“hLjfb klg c;kmn x'“b} uPsf] b] vfkl/ / x] sf] 5 . To;} n] cfh ljZjnfO{ gof“ cfly{s ljsf; df] 8nsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg klg lxlRsrfpg 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sL cy{zf: qLx?sf]
u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL of] : ki6 O;f/ f of ;+s] t ef/ tsf nflu klg xf] elgb} 5 / s] cf} +NofO“b} 5 eg] ef/ tLo cfly{s bz{gdf cfwfl/ t df] 8] n ef/ tsf cfly{s ;d: of xn ug{ ;kmn / x] sf] tL cd] l/ sL cy{a] Qfx? cf} +Nofpg yfn] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sL a} +sx? c;kmn x'g k'Ug'sf] ;d: of d'VotM d'b|fl: kmltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { p2] Zon] Aofhb/ df ul/ Psf] a[l4sf sf/ 0f pTkGg ePsf] xf] eGg] dflgb} 5 . s] ;'emfj o; ;DaGwdf lbOb} 5 eg] d'b|fl: kmlt lgoGq0f ug{] p2] Zon] pTkfbgsf] dfu sd ug{sf nflu Aofhb/ df a[l4 ug] { 7fp“df ahf/ df pTkfbgsf] pknAwtf a9fOg'kb{Yof] h;n] ubf{ pTkfbgsf] d"No sd / fVg ;lsof] ;\ . sltko b] zx?df pTkfbgsf] kof{Kttfsf sf/ 0fn] ;do ;dodf pTkfbgsf] d"No sd ePsf] 5 . To;} n] To: tf b] zx?df d'b|fl: kmltsf] pNn] v;Dd u/ ] sf] klg b] lvb} g . csf] {lt/ k“"hLjfbL cy{Aoj: yfdf cfly{s– df] 8n / lgodx?nfO{ lgs} s7f] / / h6Ln klg agfOPsf] x'G5 . To;af6 klg s} of} + k|sf/ sf ;d: ofx? v8f x'g] ub{5g\ . h;sf] ;dfwfg ljsl;t b] zx?n] lgsfNg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ / ;Sb} gg\ klg . lsgls cfhsf] k"“hLjfb hgcfwfl/ t geP/ s] jn gfkmf cfwfl/ t x'g k'u] sf] 5 . ;dfhjfbL df] 8n o;sf] 7Ls ljk/ Lt hgs] lGb|t x'G5 / x'g'kb{5 .
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af“Fs]sf 3/af;df cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] rxnkxn cËbftfsf] k|tLIffdf lduf}{nf / sn]hf]sf la/fdL q z/ b zdf{÷/ f;;
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , #! j} zfv . af“s] sf] u|fdL0f If] qdf ;~rflnt 3/ af; -xf] d: 6] _ df cfGtl/ s ko{6ssf] rxnkxn a9] sf] 5 . af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If] qdf / x] sf ufe/ EofnL, v8\sjf/ ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] / / fKtL;f] gf/ Lsf] gof“ufp“ 3/ af;df cfGtl/ s ko{6ssf] ;+Vof b} lgs¿kdf a9\bf] / x] sf] ufe/ EofnL xf] d: 6] sf cWoIf s[i0fnfn rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnu~h, sf] xnk'/ nufotsf zx/ L If] qaf6 udL{ 5Ng 3/ af; cfpg] rng a9\b} uPsf] 5Ú– rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{ If] q glhs} ePsfn] af“s] / alb{ofdfq geO{ s0ff{nL, ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z / n'lDagL k|b] zsf cGo lhNnfaf6 a9Ldfqfdf xf] d: 6] df kfx'gf 3'Dg cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú 5f] 6f] ;dodf ko{6sLo If] qsf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ufe/ EofnL af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If] qleq kb{5 . vf;u/ L cfGtl/ s ko{6ssf] k|d'v cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb|ljGb' / x] sf] ufe/ EofnLaf6 r'/ ] kj{tsf dgf] / d b[Zo b] Vg ;lsG5 . yf¿ / d'ufnL ;d'bfoåf/ f ;~rflnt ufe/ EofnL 3/ af;df b} lgs sl/ a kf“r ;o cfGtl/ s ko{6s k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . …olta] nf aflx/ L lhNnf;“u} g] kfnu~hnufot af“s] lhNnfleq} sf kfx'gf oxf“ cfO/ x] sf 5g\Ú– rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …Psk6s oxf“ cfPsf kfx'gfx? km] l/ kmls{P/ cfpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 .Ú ufe/
gf/fdf==== sf] gLlt sfo{qmd tof/ ul/ Psf] , ;/ sf/ L, lghL / ;xsf/ L If] qsf] ;xsfo{df gof“ pBd Joj;fo / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf cfwf/ x? tof/ ug] {u/ L ;|f] tsf] kl/ rfng ul/ g] pNn] v lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] gLlt sfo{qmd h: t} o;df klg nf] slk|o gf/ fx? ;dfj] z lyP . l6: o" sNr/ KnfG6sf] : yfkgf, s[lifsdL{ / f] huf/ sfo{qmd, u/ f} + Jofj;flos s[lif, o;} af6 z'? x'G5 k|b] zsf] ;d[l4, kmnkm"n vfcf} +, : j: y / xf} +, s[lif jg k|j4{g sfo{qmd, o'jf cGj] if0f s] Gb| : yfkgf ug{] u/ L sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/ of] . k|b] z kl/ of] hgf a} +s : yfkgf ug{] / ;f] xL cfwf/ df of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug{] gLlt lnPsf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cem} of] hgf a} +s dfkm{t of] hgf 5fGg ;s] sf] 5} g . sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf sf] / f] gf efO/ ; ;+qmd0fsf sf/ 0f k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf of] hgf sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f / / f] syfddf s] lGb|t lyP . …hLjg / x] hLjg ;'wfg{ / l;+ufg{ ;lsG5Ú eGb} sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ L lj?4sf] cleofgdf w} o{tfsf ;fy h'6\g cfx\ jfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sf] le8–!( sf] k|efj Go"g ePkl5 k|b] zsf] gfd / : yfoL / fhwfgL tf] Sg] gLlt k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|: t't u/ ] sf] lyof] . of] jif{ klg cl3Nnf] jif{ ;fl/ Psf of] hgfx?nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;+sNk klg ;d] l6Psf] lyof] . : jb] zL >d, : jb] zd} kl;gf, u/ f} + Aofj;flos s[lif, o;} af6 z'? x'G5 k|b] zsf] ;d[l4, Ps : yfgLo tx Ps gd"gf ljBfno, hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf alx: sf/ xfd|f] ;'/ Iffsf] cfwf/ , hgtf;“u k|b] z ;/ sf/ rnfpg] gLlt cjnDag ul/ Psf] lyof] . To:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d[4 k|b] z v'zL hgtfsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r k"/ f ug{ ;] jf k|jfx / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] lqmofsnfknfO{ tLa|?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;Ifd / x] sf] pNn] v lyof] . k|b] z;efdfkm{t k|b] zsf] gfd / / fhwfgL tf] Sg] sfd eof] . of] jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ alnof] agfpg / sf] le8– !( sf lj?4 pkrf/ ;] jfnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg] ;+sNk u¥of] . lgMz'Ns / Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf, : j: y n'lDagLsf] klxrfg cl3 a9fOof] . d ls;fg k|b] zsf] zfg sfo{qmd, u'O“7f/ lxtsf] efG;f3/ , uf] j/ Uof“;df k/ f} + e/ , dlxnf ls;fg ;xsf/ L, agfp“ ufp“3/ v'lzofn eGg] gf/ f to ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;d[4 n'lDagLM cfTdlge{/ k|b] z cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf k|b] zsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r ;d[4 n'lDagLM cfTdlge{/ k|b] zsf] ?kdf cl3 ;fl/ of] . k|b] zaf;Lsf u'gf;f ;Daf] wg ug{ x] nf] d'VodGqL sIf : yfkgf ug{] elgof] . t/ of] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s] g . d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd yflnof] . h;af6 lzIffdf u'0ffTds ;'wf/ ug{] ;+sNk lyof] . / fhwfgL Joj: yfkg, n'lDagL
3/ af; cfpg] kfx'gfnfO{ af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hdf xfQL ;kmf/ L / h+un ;kmf/ Lsf] Joj: yf ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo : jfb;“u} k|fs[lts dgf] / ddf kfx'gf cfslif{t x'g] u/ ] sf] Rofdf 3/ af;sf ;~rfns u0f] z blxtn] atfpg'eof] . af“s] , alb{of;“u} sf7df8f+} af6 kfx'gf 3'Dg cfpg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!) cfbz{gu/ af6 udL{ 5Ng Rofdf 3/ af; k'u] sf k|Hjn hf] zLn] ;do ldnfP/ 3/ af; 3'Dg cfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . af“s] lgs'~h 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6s clxn] 3/ af;sf] : jfb lng cfkm"sxf“ cfpg] u/ ] sf] gof“ufp“ ;ft g+= 3/ af;sL ;~rfns zf] eL yf¿n] atfpg'eof] . 3/ af; cfPsf kfx'gfnfO{ nf] sn s'v'/ f, l9qmL, 3f] +uLnufot : yfgLo k|f+ufl/ s kl/ sf/ n] : jfut ;Tsf/ ug] { u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . g] kfnu~haf6 sl/ a @% lsnf] ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf / x] sf] gof“ufp“
k|fb] lzs c: ktfn, n'lDagL k|fljlws ljZjljBfno, kfNkfsf] / fdk'/ b] lv / f] Nkfsf] kfltxfNgf lhgfafª;Ddsf] ;8snfO{ k|fb] lzs uf} / jsf] cfof] hgfsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fof] . clxn] oL cfof] hgfdf ah] 6sf] cefj 5 . uf} / jsf cfof] hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;|f] t ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;“u kxn ul/ Psf] 5 . 5f] / Lsf] lzIff k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] k|fyldstf, Ps : yfgLo tx Ps v] ns"b ;+/ rgf, Ps : yfgLo tx Ps gd"gf pTkfbgsf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] pNn] v lyof] . cl3Nnf ;/ sf/ n] oL sfo{qmdnfO{ klg cl3 a9fpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] 6] sf lyP . a[xt a'4 ;ls{6 / afO;] rf} lj;] ko{6sLo ;ls{6 agfpg] , s[lifsf] cfwf/ , l;+rfO{df ;'wf/ , pHofnf] k|b] z M n'lDagL k|b] z, a] / f] huf/ nfO{ / f] huf/ M ;fydf 5 k|b] z ;/ sf/ eGb} ul/ vfg] sfo{qmd gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6of] . ;Lk k|lti7fg agfpg] , ;8s afnaflnsf tyf 5'jf5'td'Qm k|b] z sfo{qmd klg ;d] l6of] . l8lh6n k|b] zsf] cfwf/ M xft xftdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ , ;d[l4sf nflu ;~rf/ cleofg rnfpg] gLlt lnOPsf] lyof] . / f] huf/ L l;h{gf d'Vo nIo cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ca k|b] zaf;Lsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;Lk tyf Ifdtf ljsf;, / f] huf/ L l;h{gf, cfocfh{g a[l4 ub{} hLjg: t/ df lbuf] ;'wf/ , pTkfbg Pj+ pTkfbsTj a[l4 ub{} cfTdlge{/ , ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt k|b] z agfpg / 0fgLlts k|fyldstfdf s] lGb|t u/ ] / sfo{qmd agfpg'kg{] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . >dsf] ;Ddfg M n'lDagL k|b] zsf] cleofg, / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{ d'VodGqL cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmd, k9\b} sdfp“b} , sdfp“b} k9\b} , PsLs[t / f] huf/ kf] 6{n lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvof] . t/ sfof{Gjog kIf eg] lkmtnf] 5 . ;Lk l;sf} +, bIf agf} + M pBf] u vf] nf} +, : j/ f] huf/ agf} +,
xf] d: 6] @)&@ ;fndf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] lyof] . z'?df ;ft 3/ df ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] d: 6] clxn] !# 3/ df ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . / fhdfu{;“u} hf] l8Psf] / kof{Kt 3'Dg] 7fp“ ePsfn] g] kfnu~h, sf] xnk'/ nufotsf If] qaf6 oxf“ b} lgsh;f] kfx'gfsf] rxnkxn x'g] ub{5 . xf] d: 6] glhs} jg: klt pBfg, 9s] / L jgef] h: yn / af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] xfQL;f/ / x] sfn] klg cfGtl/ s ko{6ssf] rxnkxn x'g] u/ ] sf] gof“ufp“ 3/ af;sf cWoIf d+un yf?n] atfpg'eof] . af“s] sf kf“r ;fd'bflos 3/ af;df %) 3/ kl/ jf/ cfa4 5g\ . lj;+ @)&) df z'? ePsf] af“s] sf] klxnf] ufe/ EofnL ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] clxn] g] kfns} gd"gf 3/ af;sf ?kdf lrlgG5 . af“s] df ;~rflnt 3/ af; hLljsf] kfh{g dfq} geO{ cfocfh{gsf] dfWod ag] sf] ufe/ EofnL 3/ af;sf cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .
e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;f]nf/ ljt/0f t'n;Lk'/ , #! j} zfv -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] hdf cWoog/ t hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd ?s'dsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;f] nf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . e"sDkn] 3/ df Iflt u/ ] / aQL gePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ;f] nf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] sn] h k|d'v j;Gt cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sn] hdf cWoog/ t @# hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;f] nf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . e"sDkdf k/ ] / 3/ df lah'nL gePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoogdf ;xhtf Nofpg ;f] nf/ Kofgn ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] sn] hn]
hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cf6{ ckm lnleªsf k|f] h] S6 Dofg] h/ lszf] / s'df/ emfn] ljBfyL{x?sf] k9\g kfpg] clwsf/ nfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / ;f] nf/ ljt/ 0fdf ;xof] u ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ug{] lzIffnox?nfO{ k|f] h] S6dfkm{t ;xof] u ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfWolds ljBfno ;] G6/ sf k|wfgfWofks efujt kf} 8] n, uf] / vf dflj t'n;Lk'/ sf k|wfgfWofks ljho hLPdnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
pBf] u btf{df k|ljlw M n'lDagL k|b] zsf] pGglt, Ps lhNnf Ps gd'gf a: tL, l;+uf] ?v : yfgfGt/ 0f u/ L / f] Kg] , jGohGt'
kLl8t;“u k|b] z ;/ sf/ , l;sfpg] , l6sfpg] M >d ahf/ df ljsfpg] , n'lDagLsf v] nf8L ;w} + cufl8 gLltdf ;d] l6Psf 5g\ .
dfOu|]zg x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] kb\df]bo klAns g=df=lj= af6 @)&# ;fndf ±@ pQL0f{ u/L /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{n] pknAw u/fPsf] dfOu|]zg ;l6{lkms]6 @)*! j}zfv @ ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M 5df k'g du/ /lhi6«]zg g+= M &@%^)!#*% 7]ufgf M n'+u|L uf=kf=–!, /f]Nkf l;Daf]n g+= M @%^))#%% ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(#@#)^
kmfF6 g+=– $
d'2f g+= )&(–CP–!#@#
bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf]
lhNnf afFs] g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ u0f]zk'/ a:g] df]xg a:g]tsf] >LdtL lji0f' jnL -a:g]t_ sf gfpsf] & lbg] ;"rgf Dofb====================. pk|fGt lgj] bs÷jfbL 1fgaxfb'/ jnL ljkIfL÷k|ltjfbL wgf 8fFuL ePsf] j} jflxs ;DaGw cGTo u/ L kfpF d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ePsf cfb] zfg';f/ d'n'sL b] jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf !@# adf] lhd a'em\g] k|of] hgsf nflu tkfOFsf gfpdf ;"rgf Dofb k7fOPsf] df pQm Dofb a] kQ] eO{ cfPsfn] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)*).!@.!^ ut] sf cfb] zfg';f/ k'gM tkfOF lji0f' jnL -a: g] t_ sf gfpdf of] Dofb k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . t;y{ of] Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx] s & -;ft_ lbgleq o; cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf] nf . gcfO{ u'hf/ L a;] sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . Olt ;+jt\ @)*! ;fn h] 7 dlxgf )! ut] / f] h )# z'ed\=====
sf7df8f} +, #! j} zfv . zlxb wd{eQm / fli6«o k|Tof/ f] k0f s] Gb|df Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L la/ fdL k|Tof/ f] k0fsf nflu s'/ ] / a;] sf 5g\ . bftfsf] kvf{Odf Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L la/ fdL lduf} {nf / sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{sf nflu s'/ ] / al;/ x] sf 5g\ . s] Gb|sf lgb{] zs 8f= k'sf/ rGb| >] i7n] cË gkfP/ Ps xhf/ hgf lduf} {nf / %) hgf sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0fsf nflu la/ fdL s'/ ] / a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . …dl: tis d[To' ePkl5 cË gkfP/ tL la/ fdLn] clxn] s'l/ / x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dl: tis d[To'kl5 s;} n] cËbfg u/ ] tL la/ fdLsf] cË k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ tL la/ fdL !) jif{b] lv cËbftfsf] k|tLIffdf s'l/ / x] sf 5g\ . dl: tisn] ug{] ;a} sfd aGb eP klg z/ L/ sf cGo cËn] s] xL ;do sfd ul/ / x] sf] x''G5 . dl: tisn] sfd gu/ ] sf] cj: yfdf cGo cËn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] cj: yfnfO{ dl: tis d[To' elgG5 . ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / , ?vaf6 n8] / of s'g} sf/ 0fn] 6fpsfdf uDeL/ rf] 6 nfu] df dl: tissf] d[To' x'g ;S5 . dl: tis d[To' ePsf] dflg;n] : jo+n] Zjf; lng ;Sb} g / Zjf;sf nflu e] lG6n] 6/ sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . e] lG6n] 6/ sf] ;xfotfn] Zjf; lnP klg gf8L, / Qmrfk Pj+ hLjgsf nIf0f / lx/ x] sf x'G5g\ . dl: tis d[To' ePsf] JolQmnfO{ lrlsT;f lj1fgdf k"0f{?kdf d[t 3f] lift ul/ G5 . s] Gb|sf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs 8f= >] i7n] k|Tof/ f] k0fsf nflu s'/ ] / a;] sf] la/ fdLnfO{ dl: tis d[To'af6 cË kfPsf] v08df dfkb08sf cfwf/ df k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{] atfpg'eof] . …xhf/ hgf lduf} {nf / %) hgf sn] hf] s;n] kfp“5 eg] / xfdLn] dfkb08 agfPsf 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ToxL dfkb08sf cfwf/ df lduf{} nf / sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f u5f} + .Ú a9L c+s Nofpg] sf] kfnf] klxn] pxf“sf cg';f/ dfkb08 cg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L cÍ Nofpg] sf] klxn] kfnf] cfpg] ub{5 . lduf} {nf ;a} eGbf a9L cÍ nfdf] ;do;Dd s'g{] la/ fdL,
To;kl5sf] cÍ Doflrª / fd|f] ePsf] , t] ;|f] cÍ cËbftf / u|x0fst{faLrsf] pd] / sf] km/ s -glhssf] pd] / _ ePsfnfO{ / rf} yf] dlxnfnfO{ cÍ lbOG5 . dlxnfn] k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf tLg u'0ff a9L cÍ kfp“5g\ . …;a} k'?ifn] dlxnfsf] cË lems] / k|Tof/ f] k0f u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . w] / } h;f] dlxnfn] cË lbg] b] lvPsf] 5 . To;} n] dl: tis d[To'af6 cfPsf] cË dlxnfnfO{ tLg u'0ff a9L lbg] Joj: yf dfkb08df / x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dl: tis d[To'af6 cË s] Gb|df pknAw ePkl5 ;a} eGbf a9L cÍ Nofpg] la/ fdLnfO{ af] nfP/ cË k|Tof/ f] k0f ul/ G5 . pxf“n] s] Gb|df clxn] ;Dd kf“rhgf dl: tis d[To'af6 !) hgf la/ fdLsf] dfq cË k|Tof/ f] k0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . tLghgf sn] hf] / ;fthgfsf] lduf} {nf k|Tof/ f] k0f ePsf] 5 . o: t} s] Gb|df clxn] ;Dd Ps xhf/ b\'O{ ;o #* hgfsf] lduf{} nf / @# hgfsf] sn] hfsf] k|Tof/ f] k0f ul/ Psf] 5 . s] Gb|n] d'n'ssf] b'O{ ltxfO{ a9L cË k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{] u/ ] sf] sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs 8f= >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lduf} {nf k|Tof/ f] k0f (( k|ltzt / sn] hf] () k|ltzteGbf a9L ;kmntf / x] sf] 5 . lduf{} nf k|Tof/ f] k0f k"0f{?kdf lgMz'Ns x'g] ub{5 eg] sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f ljZjs} ;: tf] b/ df !% b] lv @) nfvdf ul/ g] s] Gb|sf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs 8f= >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . s] Gb|df klxnf] k6s @)^( df lduf{} nf / g] kfndf ;a} eGbf sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f s] Gb|df ;g\ @)!^ df ePsf] xf] . s] Gb|n] sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f d'n'ss} bIf lrlsT;saf6 ub{} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . …z'?–z'?df ljb] zL lrlsT;ssf] ;xof] udf sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f u/ ] klg clxn] xfdL cfkm} oxL+sf lrlsT;saf6 ug{ yfn] sf 5F+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f hf] lvdk"0f{ / x] sf] n] xfdL ljb] zL lrlsT;snfO{ klg tof/ L cj: yfdf / fv] sf x'G5f} + .Ú lduf} {nf Ps JolQmaf6 csf{] JolQmdf lems] / k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{] eg] sf] sn] hf] cfwf sf6] / k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{] xf] . pxf‘“sf cg';f/ sn] hf] tLg dlxgfdf () k|ltzt knfpg] ub{5 . pxf“n]
sn] hf] sf6] / k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{] sfo{ hl6n / x] sfn] g] kfndf @% jif{ klxNo} sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …xfdL ljZjsf] t'ngfdf @% jif{ cufl8 g} sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] if0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf xf+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] u / lrlsT;ssf] ldx] gtn] xfdLn] ;f] r] eGbf cufl8 g} sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f u¥of} + .Ú dfbskbfy{ / efO/ n x] kf6fOl6; aL / ;L tyf sdnlkQsf] sf/ 0fn] sn] hf] lau|g] , s;} n] hGdhft sn] hf] lau|] sf] x'G5, To: tf dflg;sf] sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{'kg{] x'G5 . c+ubfg hgr] tgf cfjZos cËbfg eg] sf] kljq bfg xf] cyf{t\ dxfbfg xf] . s'g} hfthflt wd{df lgif] w ul/ Psf] 5} g . t/ d[To'kl5 v/ fgL eP/ hfg] cËbfgaf/ ] hgr] tgf hufpg g;Sbf cËbftf ;f] r] h: tf] e] l6Psf 5} gg\ . z/ L/ sf] cË k|Tof/ f] k0f -lgoldt tyf lgif] w_ P] g @)&@ cËbfg ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . P] gn] la/ fdLnfO{ tLg tl/ sfn] lng÷lbg ;Sg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . klxnf] cfkm\ gf] glhssf gft] bf/ , bf] ;|f] df b'a} tkm{af6 lng÷lbg ldNg] cj: yfdf / t] ;|f] dl: tis d[To'af6 bfgdf cfPsf lduf{} nfnfO{ cËbfg ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . xfd|f] z/ L/ df b'O{j6f lduf{} nf x'G5 . …Pp6f lduf{} nfn] xfd|f] z/ L/ nfO{ wfGg] ub{5 . Pp6f lduf{} nf eujfgn] xfdLnfO{ Tolqs} yklbPsf] xf] Ú– sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs 8f= >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f lduf{} nfn] xfdLnfO{ k'U5 b'O{j6f lduf{} nf / flv/ fVg' eGg] cfjZostf 5} g . cfjZos k/ ] sf] a] nf cfkm\gf] gft] bf/ nfO{ cf“vf lrDn] / lbP x'G5 . To;f] eP cfkm\gf] gft] bf/ klg af“Rg ;Sg] 5g\ .Ú pxf“ hgr] tgfsf] sdLn] cem} klg dflg;x?n] cËbfg gug{] u/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …dl: tis d[To'kl5 dflg;sf] cË Tolts} hn] / v/ fgL eP/ hfG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …v] / hfg] cË uf8] / jf hn] / v/ fgL x'g] t/ bfg lbg lsg gx'g] < Pshgfaf6 cf7hgfsf] Hofg hf] ufpg ;lsG5 .Ú lduf{} nf bfg lng] x? : j: y x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . “lduf{} nf bfg glbg] eGbf
lbg] x? emg} : j: Yo ePsf 5g\ . lduf{} nf bftfx?n] k|To] s jif{ : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ fpg] ub{5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfg glbg] x? dnfO{ s] ePsf] 5 / d : j: Yo 5' eg] / a: g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . lduf{} nfbftfsf] ;d: of 5 eg] ;dodf yfxf eP/ pkrf/ x'g] eof] . csf{] : j: y JolQm dnfO{ s] xL ePsf] 5} g eg] / : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f klg gu/ fpg] / leqleq s] xL g s] xL ;d: of b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] d[To'kl5 v/ fgL eP/ hfg] cf7j6f cË ;a} n] bfg u/ ] / c?nfO{ arfpg'kg{] atfpg'x'G5 . b'O{j6f lduf{} nf, d'6', kmf] S;f] , sn] hf] , ;fgf] cfGb|f, cf“vf / Kofglqmofh dl: tis d[To'kl5 cËbfg ug{ ;lsG5 . s] Gb|df clxn] ;Dd b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o eGbf a9L JolQmn] d[To'kl5 cËbfg ug{] eg] / dGh'/ Lgfdf u/ ] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] xfnsf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf;d] t / xg' ePsf] 5. s] Gb|n] d'6' / kmf] S;f] sf] k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{sf nflu sfg'g agfO;s] sf] 5 . s] Gb|sf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs 8f= >] i7n] d'6' / kmf] S;f] sf] k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{sf nflu lrlsT;snfO{ tflnd, ejg lgdf{0f h: tf sfo{ ug{ af“sL / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s] Gb|nfO{ kf“r ;o z} øof agfP/ !%)÷!%) z} oof d'6' / sn] hf] nfO{, b'O{ ;o z} øof lduf{} nfnfO{ agfpg'kb{5 . d'6', kmf] S;f] , Kofglqmofh / ;fgf] cfGb|fsf] k|Tof/ f] if0f dl: tis d[To' ePsf dflg;af6 lgsfn] / ul/ G5 . dl: tis d[To' x'g] lalQs} tL cË lgsfn] / k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{'kg{] x'G5 . lduf{} nf @$ 306fleq, sn] hf] / Koflqmofj !) b] lv !@ 306fleq, d'6' / kmf] S;f] rf/ b] lv 5 306fleq k|Tof/ f] k0f ul/ ;Sg'kg{] x'G5 . o: t} s] Gb|n] ;ftj6f k|b] zdf k|Tof/ f] k0f lj: tf/ ug{] tof/ L;d] t u/ ] sf] sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs 8f= >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clxn] kf] v/ f / ;'v{] tdf k|Tof/ f] k0f z'? ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . x] 6f} +8f, wgu9L, lj/ f6gu/ , jL/ u~hdf k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{sf nflu ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] / rf“8} g} k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
:sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\
g]kfn ;/sf/
dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †
cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] a's ug'{k/]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@#@@$), (&^^%!#%%), (*$&(^(**^, (*%&*$)@$!
;Nofg lhNnf zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & j: g] ?b| lj/ s'dfO{sf] 5f] / f / ] pt' s'dfO{ ;d] tn] cfkm\gf jfj' ?b|lj/ s'dfO{sf] d[To' kl5 ;j} eGbf glhssf] lhljt xsbf/ xfdL b'O{ efO{ 5f] / fx? xs{ jxfb'/ s'dfO{ / ] pt' s'dfO{, j'xf/ L l8NnL s'dfO{ ePsfn] d[ts jfj' ?b|lj/ s'dfO{ -hUUffwgL btf{ k|df0f k"hf{ >] : tfdf bdf/ ] s'dfO{_ sf gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod / x] sf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt hUuf xfd|f] gfddf gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf– & gDj/ j8f sfof{nosf] ;lh{ldg d'r'Nsf;lxtsf] ldlt @)*).!).@# sf] r=g+= #*( sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; kq;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsfn] ;DjlGwt ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;j} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{df pNn] lvt hUufwgL bdf/ ] s'dfO{ / gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq / d'To' btf{ k|df0fkqdf pNn] lvt ?b|lj/ s'dfO{ JolQm Pp6} x'g xf] Ogg\ < pNn] lvt hUuf lgj] bs 5f] / fx? xs{ jxfb''/ s'dfO{, / ] pt' s'dfO{ / j'xf/ L l8NnL s'dfO{sf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g gkg] { eP jf c?klg s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/ L x'g kg] { eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g gkg] { eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjLlj/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f lhNnf uflj; j8f g+= ls g+= If]qkmn hUufwgL M bdf/] s'dfO{ ;Nofg sh]/L ! (^ )–@–@–) jfj' M r]t' ;Nofg sh]/L ! (* )–@–)–! jfh] M ltnlj/ ;Nofg sh]/L ! $)% )–^–!–) 7]ufgf M ;fljs sh]/L ! ;Nofg sh]/L ! (*^ @–!)–@–! ;Nofg sh]/L ! (*& @–)–)–! ;Nofg sh]/L ! !))% )–!)–@–! ;Nofg sh]/L ! !)!) )–!@–@–! ;Nofg sh]/L ! !)!^ )–^–#–# ;Nofg sh]/L ! !)@$ !–&–)–@ ;Nofg sh]/L ! !!)@ !–)–#–! ;Nofg sh]/L ! !$)( !–)–#–) ;Nofg sh]/L ! ^% %–!–!–!
g]kfn ;/sf/
df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= # ufpF a:g] uf/] u'?ªn] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#@ df kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL uf/] u'?ªsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= # ufpF a:g] e'G6Lb]jL u'?ªn] g=kf=÷uf=kf=÷p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/df df] xL uf/] u'?ªsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO{ cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&(.)^.!$ df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
tkl;n
btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf e'G6Lb]jL u'?ª nfx'/]rf}/ %v #@ )–$–$ uf/] u'?ª ;fljs nfx'/]rf}/–^ xfn t'=p=d=g=kf=–#, bdf/ufpF, bfª
cfhsf] /fzLkmn
nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|
hnhnf l8li6n/L k|f=ln= wgf{– % bfªsf] d"No;"rL ;DaGwL ;"rgf †
@)*!.)@.)! ut] d+unjf/ ltlyM j}zfv z'Sn ifi7L, gIf]q M ltio
ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&
o; pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt lgDg dlb/fx? ldlt @)*!.)@.)! ut]b]lv g]kfnel/sf nflu csf]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt geP;Dd nfu' x'g] u/L ;"rnflu gf ! gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf of] ;fj{hlgs tn pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/ laqmL ljt/0f ul/g]d"Nx'oFbf ;";a}rsL f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/Lsf] o; pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt lgDg dlb/fx? ldlt 2081.02.01 utb]lv g]kfnel/sf nflu csf]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt geP;Dd nfu' x'g]u/L tn pNn]lv ljj/0f cg';f/ laqmL ljt/0f ;"ul/g] rgfx'Fbk|f s;a}flzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M
;dodf cfkm\gfsf] ;xof]u gh'6]/ dsf{df kg{ ;lsg]5 .
Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfkm\gf] jr{Zj sfod ub}{ nfe / ;kmntfdf k'Ug ;lsg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M
sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M
ldq ;xof]u, sfo{ ;kmntf, cfly{s pknlAw x'g ;Sg]5 . hjh{:tLn] sfd lng] k|of; gug'{xf];\ . cfTdljZjf; a9fP/ sfo{ ug'{xf];\ .
/rgfTds sfo{ ug]{ ;do 5 . ljutsf] ;kmntfn] klg xf};nf a9fpg]5 .
cj;/sf nflu bf}8w"k /xnf, tTsfnsf] kmfObf dfq gx]g'{xf]nf . k|ults} lbg /x]sf] 5 . kz'rf}kfof, s[lifdf a9L nfe 5 .
ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ sfo{ ug'{xf];\ . 7"n};“u k|lt:kwf{ /xg ;S5 . ;kmntfsf] nflu sfo{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|oTg ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . ;DaGwx?df sdL gcfcf];\ eGgfy{ Jojxf/df ;r]t /xg'xf];\ .
k|lt:kwf{ / ljkIfLnfO{ kG5\ofp“b} ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsg]5 .
:jf:Yodf sdL, ljgf pknlAwsf] sfo{df ;do Joltt x'g ;S5 .
a|f08sf] gfd
o"=lk= zlQm
ld=ln=
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Khushi Deserved Extra Dry, Tictak xxx Khushi Extra Dry
50
180
5875.00
75.00
5950.00
150.00
6100.00
220.00
6320.00
400.00
6720.00
140.00
50
180
5800.00
100.00
5900.00
170.00
6070.00
250.00
6320.00
448.00
6768.00
141.00
50
180
5785.00
65.00
5850.00
135.00
5985.00
175.00
6160.00
320.00
6480.00
135.00
Khushi xxx Premium, P.K.Extra Dry Jaljala TicTak Jaljala Special Rangoli 3G Extra Dry My Litchi, My Orange, Jaljala Litchi, Jaljala Orange, My Apple Jaljala Saufee
50
180
5635.00
65.00
5700.00
130.00
5830.00
160.00
5990.00
250.00
6240.00
130.00
70 70 70 70 70
300 300 300 300 300
1560.00 1190.00 950.00 1170.00 930.00
40.00 30.00 25.00 30.00 20.00
1600.00 1220.00 975.00 1200.00 950.00
65.00 60.00 45.00 60.00 40.00
1665.00 1280.00 1020.00 1260.00 990.00
85.00 85.00 75.00 85.00 60.00
1750.00 1365.00 1095.00 1345.00 1050.00
200.00 225.00 165.00 215.00 150.00
1950.00 1590.00 1260.00 1560.00 1200.00
65.00 53.00 42.00 52.00 40.00
70
300
920.00
15.00
935.00
25.00
960.00
45.00
1005.00
165.00
1170.00
39.00
Khushi Apple Flavour
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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8F+} , #! j} zfv . j} zfvdf clwstd\ tfkqmddf a[l4 eP;“u} d'n'se/ ePsf cfunfuL / jg 89] nf] sf 36gfaf6 w] / } hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . j} zfvdf 89] nf] tyf cfunfuLsf 36gfdf k/ L b] ze/ @^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do ;'Svf v8] / L x'“bf j} zfvdf dfq b] ze/ cfunfuLsf cf7 ;o ^! / 89] nf] sf kf“r ;o &# 36gf ePsf / fli6«o ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkg k|flws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfunfuLsf 36gfdf k/ L @) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] &# hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . To: t} 89] nf] sf 36gfdf k/ L 5hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg]
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Go"g ePsf sf/ 0f klg jg 89] nf] w] / } b] lvPsf] ljefusf] egfO 5 . 89] nf] sf sf/ 0fdWo] : yfgLon] 3f“;sf] d'gf knfpg] cfzdf hfgfhfgL cfuf] nufpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . 89] nf] jg Joj: yfkgsf] / fd|f] cf} hf/ eP klg Tof] lgolGqt x'g'kg] { jg If] qsf] hfgsf/ sf] egfO 5 . jgh+undf dflg; jgef] h hfg] / cfuf] Tolts} 5f] 8\ bf x'g] cfunfuL, la8L, r'/ f] 6sf 7"6faf6 ;d] t jg 89] nf] nfUg] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sltko ;+/ lIft If] qdf : yfgLon] k|j] z ug{ gkfPsf] / ;|f] tsf] k|of] u ug{ gkfPsf] cfj] udf ;d] t cfuf] nufpg] u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do hnjfo' kl/ jt{g / jg 89] nf] aLrsf] b'ZrqmLo cGt/ ;DaGwn] ;d: of hl6n aGg'sf ;fy} 89] nf] sf 36gf;d] t a[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
;a} kflnsfdf cfof]l8go'Qm g'g pknAw u/fpg lgb]{zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, #! j} zfv . k|ltlglw;ef, pBf] u tyf jfl0fHo / >d tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;ldltn] b] ze/ sf ;a} kflnsfdf cfof] l8go'Qm g'gsf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Joj: yf ldnfpg ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;'ud If] qdf g'gsf] ;xh pknAwtf eP klg b'u{ddf g'gs} nflu ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfn] ;f: tL v] Kg'k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] ;fj{hlgs eP;“u} ;ldltn] pQm lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . ;ldltn] ;f] daf/ ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8af6 xfn;Dd eP÷u/ ] sf sfdsf/ jfxL tyf cfufdL sfo{of] hgfaf/ ] pBf] u,
lzIfs cfjZostf o; ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df cjl:yt >L dfWolds ljBfno kmNsfk'/df tkl;ndf pNn]v eP adf]lhd lghL;|f]t s/f/ lzIfs kbdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs txM k|f=lj= ljifoM c+u|]hL d'n ljifo of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x cfj]bg b:t'/M !))).– cfjZos sfuhftx?M S.E.E. / ±@ kf;sf ;Dk"0f{ k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk, g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf M lj=Jo=;= lg0f{o cg';f/ 5gf}6sf] lsl;d M lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ gf]6 M dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu b]jfgh+u rf}w/L ;Demgf zdf{ cWoIf– lj=Jo=;= k|wfgfWofks (*%&*%))%) (*%&*$!$@*
>L dfWolds ljBfno kmNsfk'/ ndxL g=kf=–# b]pv'/L, bfª
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL bfdf] b/ e08f/ L, cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf ;lrj lbg] z l3ld/ ] / ;fN6« 6«] l8ªsf pRr clwsf/ L;“u 5nkmn u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] g'g, lrgL, / f;folgs dnnufot cTofjZos ;fdu|Lsf] u'0f: t/ Lotf ;'lglZrt ub} { b] ze/ ;xh} pknAw u/ fpg jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;fN6 6«] l8ªn] ljleGg zLif{sdf kfpg'kg] { e'QmfgLsf nflu ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ cy{ dGqfnonfO{ ;d] t lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . a} 7sdf ;xefuL ;f+;bn] cfd gful/ ssf] efG5f;“u hf] l8Psf] g'g tyf ;xh?kdf pknAw x'g] Joj: yf ldnfpg ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'ePsf]
lyof] . pxf“x?n] d'VotM avf{ofddf / f;folgs dnsf] cefj x'g] u/ ] sf] o;cl3sf] pbfx/ 0f k|: t't ub} { dnsf] cefj gx'g] u/ L cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt u/ fpg hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f+;b dx] Gb|axfb'/ zfxLn] b'u{dsf lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd / Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no;Dd dfq} cfof] l8go'Qm g'g pknAw ePsf] tYo k|: t't ub} } { clt b'u{d If] qdf klg g'gsf] ;xh pknAwtf u/ fpg ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . ;f+;b sflGtsf ;] h'jfnn] hgtfsf] dfucg';f/ g'g cfk"lt{sf] Joj: yf ldnfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] b'O{÷tLg lbgsf] af6f] lx“8] / b'O{ s] hL dfq} g'g kfpg] cj: yfsf] cGTo x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .
>L ;"o{ ljgfos dfWolds ljBfno ndxL–! gtL{, bfª
lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)*!÷)!÷!^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s ;|f]tjf6 tna eQf vfg] u/L tkl;n cg';f/sf] k"0f{sfnLg lzIfssf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] !* aif{ pd]/ k"/f u/L $) jif{ ggf3]sf] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )!÷@)*)÷)*! kb M lzIfs=-s/f/_ ljifo M ul0ft÷lj1fg tx M lg=df=lj= ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M ul0ft÷lj1fg ljifodf ± @ pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk tna M lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ -cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*!.)@.)& ut] sfof{no ;doleq b/vf:t b:t'/ M !))).– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*!.)@.)* ut] sfof{no ;doleq lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]jfOn g++= (*$&*@^!#!÷(*$&(^&)^#, (*^^&#^^$* gf]6 M cg'ejL tyf dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . k|wfgfWofks
Sisne Rural Municipality
Office Of The Rural Municipal Executive Rukumkot, Rukum (East) Lumbini Province, Nepal
Invitation for Bid
(First Date of Publication: 2081/02/01 B.S.)
1.0
Sisne Rural Municipality Rukumkot, Rukum (East) invites sealed bid from eligible and qualified bidders for the following mentioned works.
S. Contract N. No.
Description of works
1
Estimate Amount (Without VAT) (NRs) EGP/NCB/ Shit Bhandar 42,58,581.73 SRM/G/ Upakaran Coldstore- Kharid Tatha 01/080/81 Jadan
2.0
Information to deposit the cost of bidding document and bid bond in the bank:
Office Name Rajashwo Account No. Dharauti Account No.
3.0 4.0
5.0
Bid Security Amount (NRs) 1,20,000.00
Bid Document Price (NRs) 3,000.00
Last date of Bid Submission and Time 2081/02/31 B.S. Time upto 12:00 hrs
Date of Bid Opening and Time 2081/02/31 B.S. Time at 13:00 hrs
Sisne Rural Municipality Rukumkot, Rukum (East) 18903000001001000001 Nepal Bank Limited Rukumkot Branch 18903000003000000001
Bidders have to submit their bid electronically through e-procurement section of PPMO's website http://www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp (online) Only. Any Condition so far not cover shall be as per Public Procurement Act, 2063 (including all amendment), and Public Procurement Regulation, 2064 (including all amendment). Any amendments in tender notice shall publish in e-procurement section of PPMO's website http://www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp and in Office notice board. Sisne Rural Municipality, Rukumkot reserves the right to accept or reject any bid, and to annul the process and reject all bids at any time prior to contract award.
Chief Administrative Officer
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Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n
d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK