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af“8kmf“8 ;+s'lrt x'g] ePsfn] ah] 6sf] cfsf/ 36\g] atfpg'eof] . …rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 eGbf cfufdL cfjsf] ah] 6 36\g ;S5 eGg] k|f/ lDes cg'dfg 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ah] 6 oxL cfsf/ df cfp“5 eGg] : ki6 dfkg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 cfpg] ah] 6sf cfwf/ df k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6sf] cfsf/ to x'G5 .Ú ljlgof] hg ljw] ossf] l;4fGt / k|fyldstfdf 5nkmn k|b] z;efdf klg ah] 6af/ ] 5nkmn x'g yfn] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ a;] sf] k|b] z;ef a} 7sdf cfly{s dfldnf dGqL wgaxfb''/ df: sLn] k|b] z ljlgof] hg ljw] os k|: t't ug{'ePsf] 5 . bf] ;|f] clwj] zgsf] bf] ;|f] a} 7sdf dGqL df: sLn] cfly{s jif{ )*)–*! sf] …k|b] z ljlgof] hg ljw] os, @)*) sf l;4fGt / k|fyldstfÚdfly 5nkmn ul/ of] ;\ eGg] k|: tfj k] z ug{'eof] . a} 7sdf k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6df ;a} If] qnfO{+ ;d] 6] / of] hgf agfpg cy{dGqL tyf ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf 5g\ . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cefj em] ln/ x] sf If] qdf ;dfg'kflts ah] 6 Pj+ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddfkm{t ljz] if Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbb} s;} nfO{ sfvf–kfvf gxf] ;\ eGb} ;f+;bx?n] ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf x'g\ . clwsf+z ;f+;bx?n] ah] 6;“u} cfkm\gf] If] qsf ;d: ofx?nfO{ klg ljz] if Wofg lbP/ p7fg u/ ] sf 5g\ .

u'NdLaf6 lgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: o lbg] z kGyLn] s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu gLltut ;'wf/ / ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . v] tLkftLsf] ;do z'? eP klg ls;fgn] cem} dn lapsf] cefj v] Kg'' kl/ / x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;x''lnotdf dnlapsf] Joj: yfkg ug{'kg] { / pGgt hftsf] laplahg k|j4{gdf ;/ sf/ nfUg''kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b kGyLn] : yfgLo: t/ df laplahg pTkfbg pBf] u lgdf{0fsf nflu nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0fsf] ljifo k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] 6\g cfjZos / x] sf] hgfpg'eof] . ?kGb] xLaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug] { ;f+;b hfgsL Gof} kfg] n] ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf cfwf/ e"t ;'ljwfx?nfO{ gful/ sn] cg'ej ug{ gkfPsf] atfp“b} k|b] zsf] cl: tTj / xg] u/ L sfo{of] hgf agfpg cfu|x ug{'eof] . alb{ofaf6 lgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: o e''d] Zj/ rf} w/ Ln] k|b] zsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf cfwfl/ t ah] 6 lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k|b] z;ef ;b: o ;'?n k''gn] b''u{dsf] d'xf/ km] g] { u/ L ;/ sf/ n] lxdfnL lhNnf ?s'dnfO{ cuf{lgs lhNnfsf ?kdf 3f] if0ff u/ ] klg ah] 6 tyf gLlt lgdf{0f cefjsf sf/ 0f ;fy{s kl/ 0ffd xfl;n x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b''u{d lxdfnL lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . ljsf; cefj / ;/ sf/ sf] k5f} 6] kgsf sf/ 0f lxdfnL / kxf8L lhNnf x/ ] s lx;fan] kl5 kl/ / x] sf] eGb} ;f+;b k'gn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv lje] b/ lxt of] hgf / Jojxf/ u/ L ;dfg ljsf; gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfpg''kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . k|b] z;ef ;b: o od'gf / f] sfn] ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cefjdf / f] Nkf, ?s''d h: tf lhNnfsf] cj: yf km] l/ g g;s] sf] eGb} o: tf If] qsf] ljsf;df ;dfg''kflts ah] 6 / ;f] xL cg';f/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ug{'eof] . a} 7sdf k|b] z;ef ;b: o ;Ltf zdf{ rf} w/ Ln] n'lDagL k|b] z ef} uf] lns ljljwtfdf cfwfl/ t / x] sfn] t/ fO{b] lv lxdfnL lhNnf;Dd ;dfg?kdf ljsf; of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k|b] z;ef ;b: o OGb|s'df/ L uxt/ fhn] blnt tyf ul/ j÷ljkGg ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf cem} klg ul/ aLsf sf/ 0f lzIffsf] df} lns clwsf/ af6 al~rt x'g'kl/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] ljkGg tyf blnt ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu lzIffdf 7f] ; gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to u/ L lzIffdf cfwfl/ t of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . a} 7sdf lbns'df/ L a'9f, dLgf >] i7, / fdhLk|;fb l3ld/ ] , sg} of aflgof, / Tgaxfb'/ vqL, ;'wfs/ kf08] nufotn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 / gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;''emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

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o: t} ;fthgf Ho] ] i7 gful/ s;lxt rf/ ;o *@ hgfsf] af“sL s} b ;hfo dfkmL ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f @&^ / kmf} hbf/ L s;''/ -;hfo lgwf{/ 0f tyf sfof{Gjog_ P] gsf] bkmf #& tyf Ho] ] i7 gful/ s P] gsf] bkmf !@ adf] lhd pgLx?sf] af“sL s} b ;hfo dfkmL ePsf] xf] .

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xhf/ 5 ;o ^^ d] ufjf6 k'u] sf] ;j{] If0fdf pNn] v 5 . @)&( c;f/ ;Dd s'n hl8t Ifdtf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o () d] ufjf6 / x] sf] lyof] . h;dWo] hnljB't b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o $( d] ufjf6, ;f} o{ KnfG6af6 &%=)$ d] ufjf6, yd{n KnfG6af6 %#=$ d] ufjf6, j} slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s] Gb|af6 *@ d] ufjf6 / lrgL ldnaf6 ;xpTkfbg k|ljlw dfkm{t 5 d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ePsf] ;j{] If0fdf pNn] v 5 .

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5 . ljBfnon] cleefjssf] ;xof] udf ljBfnodf s/ ] ;faf/ L agfPsf] 5 . s/ ] ;faf/ Ldf ljleGg hftsf df} ;dL tyf a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ L / f] Kg] ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ sf/ L / f] Kg] , uf] 8d] n ug] {, dn xfNg] , l;+rfO{ ug] { sfd ljBfyL{n] g} ug] { u/ ] sf] sIff % df cWoog/ t ljBfyL{ ozf] bf jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnon] sIffut?kdf s/ ] ;faf/ LnfO{ ljefhg u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df ;a} eGbf / fd|f] t/ sf/ L kmnfpg] sIffnfO{ k'/ : s[t ;d] t ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] s'g} klg ljifonfO{ k|of] ufTds tl/ sfaf6 l;S5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s/ ] ;faf/ Ldf kmn] sf] cb'jf, sfpnL, 6df6/ , aGbf, ;fu, Kofh cflb lbjfvfhfdf k|of] u ub} { cfPsf 5f} + .Ú ljBfnon] k'/ fgf nf] k x'g nfu] sf : yfgLo: t/ df kfOg] ;fdu|LnfO{ ljBfnodf ;+u|xfno agfP/ / fv] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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…kfgL t 3/ af6} n} hfp“nf t/ zf} rfnosf] ;d: of s;/ L 6fg] { < ToxL 5] psf] h+un hfg] xf] . s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ vr] {/ v] n d} bfg agfp“b} ubf{ zf} rfno, vfg] kfgL h: tf s'/ fx? cfjZos k5{ eGg] yfxf x'“b} g < Toxf“sf] cj: yf x] bf{ cfkm\gf] 7fp“df olt 7"nf] ;+/ rgf aGof] eg] / uj{ ug{] cj: yf gePsf] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . zf} rfnolagfsf] ] v] n d} bfg agfp“bf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ ;f: tL t eO/ x] s} 5 . ;“u} o;n] ;/ sf/ sf] v'nf lb;flk;fad'Qm cleofgnfO{ klg luHofO/ x] sf] : yfgLo s] zj s“8] n atfpg'x'G5 . …sfuhdf v'nf lb;flk;fa d'Qm If] q 3f] if0ff ug] {, ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ zf} rfno gagfpg] . clg s;/ L x'G5 v'nf lb;flk;fa d'Qm If] q < / +uzfnf lgdf{0f ePsf] tLg jif{;Dd klg zf} rfno ag] gÚ– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …ut jif{ se8{ xn agfp“bf Pp6f zf} rfno agfOPsf] 5, hf] ag] b] lv g} aGb 5 . Tof] zf} rfno tfnf nufpg agfOPsf] xf] < / +uzfnf agfp“bf ar] sf] (% xhf/ ?k} of“ clxn] klg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] vftfdf 5 . Tof] k} ;fn] yk zf} rfno / vfg] kfgLsf] Joj: yf ug{ ldNb} g < vfg] kfgL

/ zf} rfnolagfsf] / +uzfnf x'G5 sxL+ < Ú / +uzfnf lgdf{0fsf a] nf g] t[Tjstf{n] vfg] kfgL / zf} rfnosf] l: 6d] 6 ug{ nufpg'kg] { xf] . tTsfnLg g] t[Tjstf{sf] sdhf] / Lsf sf/ 0f ;d: of ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–! sf j8fWoIf x'dsfGt ;fksf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . …s] xL sdhf] / L klxNo} ePsf] 5 . clxn] Tof] ljBfnosf] hUuf ePsf] n] v] nd} bfgsf] 5] pdf s] xL Jofkfl/ s ;6/ x? lgdf{0f u/ ] / To;af6 x'g] nfe lng] / v] n d} bfg ;+/ If0f klg ug] { u/ L ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L ljBfnonfO{ lbPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …v] n d} bfg agfpg] qmddf s] xL k} ;f ar] sf] eGg] s'/ f 5 . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf;“u Tof] / sd t'?Gt pknAw u/ fpg eg] sf 5f} + . Tof] / sdaf6 zf} rfno agfpg] sfd cl3 a9\5 .

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;"rgfsf] xs tNnf] tx;Dd k'¥ofpg'k5{ M dGqL zdf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ h] 7 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] ;fd'bflos ;+: yf, cfdf ;d"x, Snanufot tNnf] tx;Dd ;"rgfsf] xs k'¥ofpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] usf] ;xof] udf ;"rgfsf] xssf nflu / fli6«o dxf;+3n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] b'O{lbg] k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] ;+ljwfgdf df} lns xssf ¿kdf / flvPsf] ;"rgfsf] xs ;a} gful/ sn] kfpg] u/ L cleofg rnfpg cfx\jfg ug{'eof] . …;"rgfsf] xs dfUg] n] dfq kfpg] xf] Og, ;a} gful/ sn] kfpg'k5{, ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ljifodf ;"rgf lnP/ o;sf] k|of] u

ug{ g;Sg] nfO{ lbg] bfloTj klg cleofgsdL{sf] xf] , ;"rgfsf] xs k|of] u ug{] n] o;sf] k|lqmof Pj+ sfg'gsf ljifodf klg hfgsf/ x'g'k5{Ú– dGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof] . s'g} ;"rgf lbg klg ;do nfUg] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7ssf lg0f{o kl/ kSj x'g @$ 306f nfUg] atfpg'eof] . ;fj{hlgs

lgsfosf ;a} ;"rgf clwsf/ LnfO{ hDdf kf/ ] / cfof] us} ;dGjodf sfo{qmd ug{] u/ L dGqfnon] klg of] hgf agfO/ x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

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cf/f]x–cj/f]xsf kGw| jif{ ;'b[9 u0ftGqsf] ;+sNk g] kfndf u0ftGq : yfkgf ePsf] !% jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . ;f9] b'O{ ;o jif{;Dd rn] sf] / fhtGqsf] cGTo u/ L @)^% h] 7 !% ut] u0ftGq : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . @)^% ;fn h] 7 !% ut] P] ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a} 7sn] ljlwjt?kdf / fhtGqsf] cGTo u/ L g] kfnnfO{ ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs d'n's 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . u0ftGq 3f] if0ff ePsf] P] ltxfl;s lbgsf] : d/ 0f ub{} x/ ] s jif{ h] 7 !% ut] b] ze/ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ L of] lbgnfO{ ;lDemg] ul/ G5 . !) jif{] hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf] ngsf] andf / fhtGq cGTo eP/ d'n's u0ftGqdo ag] sf] lyof] .

P] ltxfl;s lbgsf] ;Ddfg: j¿k x/ ] s jif{sf] h] 7 !% ut] u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg] ul/ G5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbP/ cfhsf] lbgnfO{ ;Ddfg, uf} / j / nf] stflGqs u0ftflGqs d'n'ssf] pknlAwnfO{ pT;jsf] ¿kdf dgfpg cfXjfg ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ df cfh b] ze/ ljleGg sfo{qmd x'Fb} 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] u0ftGq lbj;nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L gful/ ssf] ;xeflutfdf eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . : jo+ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] d"n dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ u0ftGq lbj;nfO{ eJo / ;Eo agfpg dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . b] z} e/ sf ljleGg 7fpFx?df cfh e] nf, sfo{qmd, cGt/ lqmof x'Fb} 5g\ . u0ftGq lbj;sf] lbg ;fFem u0ftGqsf of] 4f ;lxbx¿sf] ;Demgfdf d} gaQL afNg] sfo{qmd klg ul/ G5 . u0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/ df ;ftj6} k|b] zdf k|eftkm] l/ , v] ns'b, k|jrg, uf] i7L Pj+ ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd;d] t x'Fb} 5 . ljb] zl: yt g] kfnL / fhb"tfjf;, s"6gLlts lgof] u tyf jfl0fHo b"tfjf;x¿df ljleGg sfo{qmd ug] { / ;fFemdf bLkfjnLsf] pNnf;do sfo{qmdx¿ ;d] t / flvPsf] 5 . u0ftGq lbj;nfO{ cf} krfl/ s?kdf o;/ L xiff] {Nnf;sf ;fy dgfpg] pkqmd rln/ xFbf u0ftGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf] ngdf xf] ldPsf] / fhgLlts g] t[Tj u0ftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/ 0fsf] ofqfdf eg] r'Sb} uPsf] xf] ls eGg] vfnsf k|Zg klg ;Fu;Fu} p7\b} cfPsf 5g\ . u0ftGq ;+: yfut ug] { eg] sf] o;nfO{ lbj;sf ?kdf tfdemfdsf ;fy dgfP/ dfq x'g] s'/ f xf] Og . u0ftGqnfO{ cfdgful/ ssf] hLjg;“u hf] 8\g] sfdn] dfq o;sf] ;+: yfut ljsf; x'g] xf] . nfdf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj: yfaf6 u'lh|Psf] d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 ag] sf] ;/ sf/ n] gful/ s clwsf/ ;Fu hf] l8Psf] HjnGt k|Zg xn ub} { hfg] ck] Iff lyof] . t/ nf] stflGqs elgPsf ;/ sf/ sf k|fyldstf, sfo{z} nL / ultn] gful/ s txdf lg/ fzf 5fpg] cj: yf cfof] . / fhgLlt cfkmGt / gftfuf] tfdf s] lGb|t eof] . nf] stGqsf ;+jfxs zlQm elgPsf / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+/ rgf, sfo{z} nLdf lxhf] s} zf;ssf] emNsf] b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . bnsf g] tf, sfo{stf{x¿ : jfyL{, kfv08L, cj;/ jfbL / s[t£g b] lvPsf 5g\ . u'6 : jfy{ afx] s s] xL gb] Vg] , kb, ;Qf / zlQmsf nflu h] ;'s} ug{ tof/ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . / fHo ;+/ rgf / sd{rf/ LtGqsf] k'gu{7g x'g g;Sbf s'zf;g / e|i6frf/ df s'g} sdL cfPg . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf cfP;Fu} k|b] z / : yfgLo txdf 7"nf] Jooef/ a9] sf] 5 . hgk|ltlglw Aoj: yfkgdf 7"nf] / sd vr{ eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] clgoldttf 8/ nfUbf] u/ L al9/ x] sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt lng'kg] { hgk|ltlglwx? g} e|i6frf/ df hf] l8g k'u] sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf / fv] / dfq u0ftGq ;'/ lIft x'g] xf] Og . u0ftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/ 0fsf nflu tbg'sn sfd klg ug'{k5{ . gful/ ssf] ck] Iff u0ftGq cem pGgt u0ftGqdf ljsl;t x'g] , ;dfj] zL / ;fdflhs Gofo : yflkt x'g] , ;+3Lotf;Fu} : yfgLo tyf k|fb] lzs ljsf; b'|t x'g] , If] qLo tyf dfgjLo ljsf; c;Gt'ng sd x'Fb} hfg] , hftLo, ;fdflhs, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts lje] bsf] cGTo / ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f x'g] , b] z ;'zf;g, cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] o'udf k|j] z unf{ eGg] xf] . t/ hlt u0ftGqsf s'/ f u/ ] klg cem} u0ftflGqs ;+: sf/ / sfo{z} nL cjnDag ePsf] 5} g . / fHoJoj: yfsf lx;fan] xfdL / f0ffsfn, lg/ +s'z k~rfotL Joj: yf, ;+j} wflgs / fhtGq x'Fb} ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf cfO;s] sf 5f} + . t/ ;f] rsf lx;fan] nf] stflGqs d"NodfGotf xfd|f] af] nLdf dfq ;Lldt 5 . xfd|f] Jojxf/ sfo{z} nL cem} km] l/ Psf] 5} g . g] tfx?sf] oxL sfo{z} nL b] vfP/ of] b] zdf u0ftGq : yfkgf ePsf] dg gk/ fpg] x?n] ;Njnfpg] df} sf kfPsf 5g\ . zf;g;Qfdf k'u] sf JolQmsf uNtL sdhf] / L cf} +NofP/ u0ftflGqs Joj: yfdfly k|Zg p7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . u0ftGqlj?4df p7\g yfn] sf log} k|ZgnfO{ b] vfP/ g] tfx?n] k|ltudgn] 6fpsf] p7fpg yfn] sf] atfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . u0ftflGqs zf;g Joj: yfsf] g] t[Tj ug] {x?n] k|ltudgsf] cfz+sf ub} { ubf{ u0ftGqsf] ;+: yfut ljsf;df cfkm"x? sxfF r'Sof} + eg] / 7Ls9+un] lrGtg dgg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / e|i6frf/ d'Qm ;dfhsf] hgtfsf] rfxgf / ;kgf k"/ f ug{ ;Sof} + ls ;s] gf} + eg] / kms] {/ x] g{ h?/ L 5 . nf] stGq, u0ftGq k|fKt ubf{sf] a] nf cleJoQm ePsf] ;f] r, sfo{z} nL, Jojxf/ / cfr/ 0f sxfF 5'6] eg] / v'6\ofpg' h?/ L 5 . cfkm\gf uNtL sdhf] / L g;RofOsg u0ftGqsf] ;+: yfut ljsf; u5'{ eg] sf] hgtfn] kTofpFb} gg\ eGg] s'/ f / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] cfTd;ft ug} {k5{ . u0ftGq : yfkgf, gofF ;+ljwfg, / fHok'g;{+/ rgf ;a} hgtfs} ;+3if{, / ut, kl;gfsf] andf ;Dej ePsf] xf] . hgtfsf] hLjgdf ;'wf/ cfPg eg] / fhgLlts clwsf/ lbuf] x'Fb} g / u0ftGq klg ;'b[9 x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf ;DaGwdf sltko dfggLo ;b: ox¿n] ;/ sf/ sf] cem k|wfgdGqLs} d'6' klg xlNnPsf] xf] ls eg] / cfz+sf ug{'eof] . d tL dfggLo ;b: ox¿nfO{ laNs'n cfz+sf gug{ a? ;/ sf/ n] z'? u/ ] sf] cleofgdf b[9tfk"js { pleg clkn u5{' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ xfdLn] ug{] / fd|f sfdx¿ cf] em] ndf x'G5g\ . g/ fd|f sfdx¿ a9L k|rf/ x'G5g\ . u0ftGqsf] efjgf cg';f/ hgtfn] hlt cg'e"lt ug{'kg{] xf] Tof] x'g ;s] g .

– k|sfz Hjfnf -ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL Pj+ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf g] tf_ j} jflxs cËLs[tsf xsdf ;do ;Ldf tf] sf} + eGg] xfd|f] s'/ f xf] . oL nufot tTsfnLg / fi6«kltn] ;+;bsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf !% a'Fbfdf dHhfn] 5nkmn ug{] xf] eg] gful/ stfsf] ljifodf / fli6«o ;xdlt aGg ;S5 . Pdfn] To;sf nflu tof/ 5 / kxn klg lng] 5 .

– of] u] z e§/ fO{ -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj_ ;+;bsf] / ] s8{af6 t g] tfsf ;xdltdf s] xL s'/ f x6\nf t/ of] b] zdf cfd hgtf, gful/ s ;dfh tyf ;~rf/ hut klg 5g\ eGg] s'/ f a'emf} + .

– z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -sf+u|] ; g] tf_ rfn' cfly{s jif{df dfq ;f9] # va{n] / fh: jdf sdL cfpg] b] lvG5 . o;sf] c;/ rfn' vr{df eGbf w] / } k"FhLut vr{df k5{ . k"FhLut vr{sf] rl/ q x] bf{ klg sl/ a %)÷^) k|ltzt cfof] hgf sfd gnfUg] -l;s k|f] h] S6_ 5g\ . / fli6«o uf} / jsf w] / } cfof] hgfsf] cj: yf klg gfh's 5 . o;sf/ 0f k"FhLut vr{ a9fP/ dfq x'Fb} g, vr{ k|0ffnL g} k'gM;+/ rgf ug{'k5{ .

– l8NnL/ fh vgfn -cy{ljb\_ v] ns'bsf] ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] s'/ f ubf{ k~rfotsfndf ljsf; ePsf] xf] . t/ k~rfotdf v] ns'bnfO{ : jfy{sf] nflu k|of] u ul/ of] . u0ftGq cfPkl5 klg jf: tljs v] nf8L / v] nsdL{ lg/ fz eO/ x] sf] cj: yfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg .

– sdf{ l5l/ ª z] kf{ -g] kfnL v] ns'bdf nfdf] ;do sfd ub{} cfpg'ePsf_

/ fhgLltdf : jtGqtf, k|zf;g oGqdf ;bfrfl/ tf, ;dfhdf cg'zf;g / JolQmdf ;Rrl/ qtf nf] stflGqs u0ftGqn] vf] H5 . g] kfndf u0ftGq : yfkgf ePkl5 ;j{q a9\b} uPsf] / fhgLltdf lg/ Í'ztf, k|zf;g oGqdf : j] R5frfl/ tf, cg'zf;gxLg ;dfh / JolQmdf p208tf h: tf s'/ fn] hgcfGbf] ngsf] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj: yfdfly g} cf3ft kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . cfkm" dfq} 7Ls / c¿ ;a} unt eGg] efjgf / fhgLlts bn / g] tfdf a9\b} hf“bf kZrudgsf kIfdf / x] sfx¿nfO{ lz/ 78\ofpg] cj;/ k|fKt eO/ x] sf] 5 . gsf/ fTds kl/ 0ffdsf] ;+Vof a[l4 x'“b} hf“bf u0ftGqsf ;sf/ fTds kl/ 0ffd cf] em] ndf kb} { uPsf 5g\ . cfh u0ftGq k|flKtsf] kG„ jif{ k'Ub}5 . g]kfndf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfkZrft\ b]z / b]zjf;Ln] s] kfP / s] u'dfP eGg] af/]sf] ax; s]xL lbgb]lv rNg yfn]sf] 5 / casf s]xL lbg o:t} 5nkmndf laTg]5g\ . oL kG„ jif{ ;kmnt} ;kmntf / v'zL g} v'zLdf klg lat]gg\ / c;kmntfsf] dfnf dfq} le/]/ a:g'kg]{ afWotf klg /x]sf] 5}g . cfhsf] lbg eg]sf] hgtfdf ylkPsf] xif{ cem a[l4 ug{ s] ug]{ / cfdgful/sdf k}bf ePsf lg/fzfnfO{ cfzfdf s;/L abNg] eg]/ rrf{ kl/rrf{ ug]{ lbg xf] . Psfyl/sf] p2]Zo gsf/fTds kl/0ffdnfO{ prfn]/ u0ftGqnfO{ c;kmn ;fljt ug{' /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] csf{yl/ ;sf/fTds dfq} s'/f u/]/ yfSb}gg\ t/ oL b'Os { f aLraf6 jf:tljstfsf] d"NofÍg ub}}{ gjLg of]hgfsf] to ug{' g} casf] cfjZostf xf] . / fhfn] labf lnPsf] kG„ jif{ eO;s] sf] 5 . ca / fhfnfO{ bf] if b] vfP/ / fhgLlts bn / bnsf g] tfn] 5'§L kfpg] cj: yf kSs} 5} g . s'g} lbg k"j{/ fhf b'nfaf6 aflx/ lgl: sP eg] pgnfO{ b] vfP/ u0ftGqdfly vt/ f pTkGg eof] eg] / d'n's xf“Sg] lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf g] tfn] ;'v klg kfp“b} gg\ . of] u0ftGqsf] eljio ca / fhsfh 5f8] / a;] sf k"j{/ fhfdf lglxt 5} g ls o;sf] h; / ckh;sf] ;Dk"0f{ efuLbf/ kG„ jif{b] lv zf;g ;Qf ;Dxfn] / a;] sf bn / ltgsf g] t[Tjn] g} lng'kg] { x'G5 . Pp6f ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ sn] h;/ L ;Qfsf lj?4df cfjfh p7fpg kfp“5, To;} u/ L a] lyltsf lj?4df k"j{/ fhfn] s] xL af] n] eg] u0ftGqsf lj?4df rnv] n z'? eof] egL g] tfn] eGb} df hgtfn] k"0f{ ljZjf; ug] { lbg lalt;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;of} + ;lxb / xhf/ f} + of] 4fsf] ;Tk|of;af6 cflh{t u0ftGqnfO{ s'g lbzf lbg] eGg] lhDd] jf/ L bnx¿d} / x] sf] 5 . u0ftGq k"0f{¿k] 0f hjfkmb] lxtf af] s] sf] zf;g k|0ffnL xf] . u0ftGq dfq} eGbf ljljw cy{ nfUnfg\ eg] / g] kfndf : yflkt k|hftflGqs Joj: yfnfO{ nf] stflGqs u0ftGq eg] / ;Daf] wg ul/ Psf] 5 . nf] stGqdf ;jf{lwsf/

cfkm\gf] cfr/ 0fdf ;'wf/ NofO{ c¿sf] z'4 cfr/ 0fsf] ck] Iff nf] stGqdf ul/ G5 . cfkm" Jolerf/ df ;+nUg x'g] / c¿af6 ;bfrf/ sf] cfzf ug{'nfO{ lsdfy{ : jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . ljz] iftM lkmNdsf] kbf{df b] lvPsf gfossf] rl/ qaf6 bz{sn] s] xL s'/ f l;Sg] k|of; ub{5g\ eg] vngfossf] rl/ qaf6 s'g} klg kf7 k9\g] sf] l;; ub} {gg\ . To: t} b] z xf“Sg] g] tfx¿sf cfr/ 0f cg's/ 0fLo x'g} kb{5 / nf] stGqdf oxL g} ck] Iff ul/ Psf] x'G5 .

 8f= zflGts[i0f clwsf/ L ;DkGg hgtf x'G5g\ / ltg} hgtfsf] cledt af] s] sf hgk|ltlglwdf g} Joj: yfnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg] bfloTj / x] sf] x'G5 . log} hgk|ltlglw nfk/ jfxL aGb} uP eg] bf] if hlt u0ftflGqs Joj: yfdf hfG5 / log} k|ltlglw lhDd] jf/ ag] df ljZjd} ;jf] {Ts[i6 egL dflgPsf] nf] stGqn] g] kfndf ;d] t oz k|fKt ub{5 . cfkm\gf] cfr/ 0fdf ;'wf/ NofO{ c¿sf] z'4 cfr/ 0fsf] ck] Iff nf] stGqdf ul/ G5 . cfkm" Jolerf/ df ;+nUg x'g] / c¿af6 ;bfrf/ sf] cfzf ug{'nfO{ lsdfy{ : jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . ljz] iftM lkmNdsf] kbf{df b] lvPsf gfossf] rl/ qaf6 bz{sn] s] xL s'/ f l;Sg] k|of; ub{5g\ eg] vngfossf] rl/ qaf6 s'g} klg kf7 k9\g] sf] l;; ub} {gg\ . To: t} b] z xf“Sg] g] tfx¿sf cfr/ 0f cg's/ 0fLo x'g} kb{5 / nf] stGqdf oxL g} ck] Iff ul/ Psf] x'G5 . u0ftGq k"l0f{dfsf] rGb|df h: t} Joj: yf xf] . cem ;] tf] a] bfu sk8f xf] eg] klg x'G5 . rGb|dfdf slxn] stf sfnf bfu b] lvG5g\ dfG5] sf] gh/ ToxL+ g} kb{5 . ;] tf] sk8fdf csf] { s'g} / Ësf] ;fgf] wAaf nfUof] eg] k"/ } sk8fdf s;} sf] Wofg hf“b} g t/ ToxL Pp6f bfun] Wofg lvlr/ xG5 . To: t} nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf hlt;'s} / fd|f k|ultsf sfd eP klg of] sfo{sfndf ePsf g/ fd|f 36gfdf dfq} clwsf+zsf] Wofg uO/ xG5 . lg/ Í'z zf;gsfndf sfnf] bfunfO{ klg zf;sn] eg] kl5 ;] t} 5 eGg' kg] { afWotf lyof] eg] nf] stGqdf sfnf] nfO{ sfn} eGg kfOg] ePsfn] a] lyltsf] a9L rrf{ x'g] ub{5 . k~rfotsfndf slt d"lt{ x/ fP < s;n] rf] / ] eGg] klg cf“v} n] gb] v] klg hgtfsf dg–dgn] elg/ x] sf x'Gy] . / fhfsf kfnfdf Po/ kf] 6{df ;dfltPsf] ;'g l;w} b/ af/ df hfG5 eGg] xNnf ;'lgGYof] . g Toxf“ sf/ jfxLsf] s'/ f rNYof] g t s;n] krfof] eGg] cfjfh cfp“Yof] . bf] ifLnfO{ sf/ jfxL geP klg nf] stGq ePsf sf/ 0f ## lsnf] ;'g k|s/ 0fsf bf] ifL cem} ;+zodf g} 5g\ . k~rfotsfndf gldtf–;'lgtf sf08 eofgs¿kdf kf] v/ fdf 36\of] . Tof] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf g s;} n] 5fglagsf] s'/ f p7fpg kfP g s'g} 6'Ëf] df k'¥ofpg]

k|oTg g} zf;sn] ug{'k¥of] . u0ftGqdf lgd{nf kGt sf08 eof] . o;n] lgsfz gkfP klg cfh;Dd klg o;df ;+nUgsf] kbf{kmf; u/ L bf] ifLnfO{ b08 lbOg'kg] { cfjfh p7fpg kfO/ lxPsf] 5 . oxL g} km/ s xf] PstGq / nf] stGqdf t/ cfjfh p7fpg kfOPsf] 5 eg] / dfq} lrQ a'emfpg] Joj: yf klg nf] stGq xf] Og . kl/ 0ffd vf] H5 nf] stGqn] , ToxL ;fy{s kl/ 0ffd gkfp“bf hgtfsf] lrQ b'v] sf] kfOG5 . u0ftGq k|flKtkl5 c: ktfnsf] ;+Vof Jofks¿kn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . c: ktfndf / x] sf z} øofsf] ;+Vofdf HofldtLo ¿kdf a[l4 ePs} 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] ;+Vof bf] Aa/ x'g k'u] sf] 5 . lah'nL afNg kfpg] sf] k|ltzt klg ($ gf3] sf] atfOG5 . b"/ ;~rf/ ;] jfsf] lj: tf/ TolQs} b|'tultdf ePs} 5 . ;8s ;~hfnsf] a[l4 klg pNn] Vo g} 5 . vfg] kfgL ;'ljwfdf klg a9f] Q/ L g} 5 .

Po/ kf] 6{sf] ;+Vof klg a9] s} b] lvG5 . cyf{t k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf If] qdf u0ftGq k|flKtkl5 ePsf] k|ultnfO{ ;fdfGo¿kdf x] g{ x'g] b] lvb} g . k|Zg lsg p7\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] c: ktfnsf] ;+Vof ylkP klg lrlsT;s ufp“ufp“df Go"gtd cfjZostfnfO{ kl/ k"lt{ ug] { u/ L klg k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gg\ . z} øof ;+Vof a[l4 eP klg ;/ sf/ L c: ktfndf ;xh ¿kdf lgd'vf hgtfn] : yfg kfpg] cj: yfsf] l;h{gf eO;s] sf] 5} g . c;fWo k|s[ltsf / f] u nfUbf ul/ a hgtfn] pkrf/ lagf g} dg{'kg] { cj: yf ljBfdfg 5 . b'u{d ufp‘“df t ;fdfGo / f] usf cf} iflwsf] kx'“raf6 klg gful/ s w] / } 6f9f / xg'k/ ] sf] oyfy{ ;a} sf ;fd' 5n{Ë} 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] ;+Vof t ylkPsf] 5 t/ Toxf“sf] u'0f: t/ klxn] sf] eGbf cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] 5 . bnx¿sf] ;+Vof / ltgsf e|ft[ ;Ë7gsf] ;+Vof ylkFb} hf“bf ljZjljBfnodf x8\tfn x'g] lbgdf klg a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . lah'nLsf] tf/ / kf] n ufp“ufp“df k'u] klg nf] 8;] l8ªud'Qm lah'nL cem} k'u] sf] 5} g . ef/ tdf tLg ?k} of“ k|lto'lg6df g] kfnL lah'nL a] Rg] / g] kfnLn] eg] k|lto'lg6 !@ ?k} of“ ltg{'kg] { ljjztfsf] cGTo slxn] x'g] xf] < ;/ sf/ L kfOkaf6 3/ df em/ ] sf] kfgL l;w} wf/ fdf

d'v yfk] / Kof; d] 6\g kfpg] cj: yf klg cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;8ssf] nDafO a9\b} uP klg u'0f: t/ sf] k|Zg oyfjt\ g} 5 .

Po/ kf] 6{ agfOG5 t/ Toxf“ Kn] g p8\g / cf] n{g ;Sg] jftfj/ 0f tof/ ul/ b} g . cyf{t\ ePsf ljsf; klg nyflnË kf/ fsf ePsfn] u0ftGqdfly k|Zg p7\g] u/ ] sf] 5. u0ftGqn] hgtfnfO{ ;r] t agfPsf] 5 . To;} n] ca hgtfn] efif0f dfq xf] Og, ;/ sf/ af6 ;] jf vf] Hg yfn] sf 5g\ . s'/ f ug] { bn / g] tf xf] Og sfd ug] { JolQm ePsf] bnnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg'kb{5 eGg] efjgf cfdgful/ sdf k} bf eO;s] sf] 5 . u0ftGqsf k|tLs eGb} 78\ ofOPsf 7"nf–7"nf : tDe / kfs{ xf] Og ls 8] gdfs{ h: t} e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] ;"rsdf (( cÍ k|fKt ug] { d'n's g] kfnnfO{ agfP/ b] z / hgtf g} k|tLs ag] sf] x] g{ rfx] sf 5g\ . b] zdf gof“–gof“ pBf] ux¿ v'n] sf] / ePsf pBf] u g} ;';~rflnt x'g] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f u/ ] / b] zdf a[l4 ePsf] / f] huf/ LnfO{ : tDesf ¿kdf 7l8Psf] b] Vg] / x/ hgtfsf] 5 . u0ftGqn] ;dfj] zL / ;dfg'kfltssf] l;4fGt cg's/ 0f u/ ] / alxis/ 0fdf k/ ] sfnfO{ cj;/ lbg] af6f] vf] Nof] t/ ;dfj] zLsf gfddf pxL x'g] vfg] ju{s} xfnLd'xfnL ePsfn] hgtfsf] lrQ a'‰g ;s] sf] kfO“b} g . cem ;dfj] zLsf gfddf / fhgLlt / ;dfh ;] jfdf s'g} of] ubfg g} gePsf 7"nf g] tfsf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: onfO{ df} sf lbOg] k|rng a9\b} uPsfn] Joj: yfdfly=g} cf} +nf 78\ofpg] nfO{ cj;/ ldNb} uPsf] 5 . cy{tGq cf] / fnf] nflu/ x“bf klg g] tfx¿df ;+j] bgzLntfsf] sdL b] lvbf hgtfdf lg/ fzfsf] efjgf a9\b} uPsf b] lvG5 . tLg 7"nf bnsf g] tf lbglbg} e] 6 ubf{ cfzÍf ug] {x¿sf] hdft a9\b} uPsf] t bnx¿n] a'em] s} x'g'k5{ . ca oL g] tfsf] e] 6 d'n'sn] wfGg g;Sg] u/ L Joj: yf ul/ Psf] ;f+;b\ ;+Vof 36fpg] tkm{ Wofg lbO{ hgtfnfO{ / fxt lbg] tkm{ s] lGb|t 5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg ;s] df hgtfdf yf] / } eP klg cfzfsf ls/ 0f knfpg] lyP . k|b] zdf hyfefjL dGqL ;+Vof a9fP/ b] zsf] vr{ a9fpg] jf hgtfn] lt/ ] sf] s/ df / hfO“ ug] { k|j[lQsf] cGTo ug{ g] tfsf] e] 63f6 aflSnPsf] ;Gb] z lbg ;s] / fd|} x'g] lyof] . nf] stGqdf cbfnt, ;/ sf/ of k|zf;gn] lgbf] {if of bf] ifL ;fljt ub} {df ToxL hgtfn] dfG5g\ eGg] x'“b} g . g] tfn] cfkm"nfO{ rf] v} 5' of cfkm\gf bnsf g] tfnfO{ e|i6frf/ d'Qm 5 eGb} df ToxL k|dfl0ft x'G5 eGg] klg 5} g . hgtfsf dgn] s] eg] sf] 5 / s] eG5 eGg] d'Vo s'/ f xf] . cfzf u/ f} +, ef] lnsf lbgdf zf;g ;Qfdf / x] sfx¿n] o: tf ljifodf ;r] t eP/ nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj: yfsf ;DaGwdf / fd|f] ;Gb] z lbg k|oTg ug] {5g\ . hgtfsf d'xf/ df xf“;f] Nofpg] k|oTg ug] {5g\ . ;fef/ M uf]/vfkq

;xL gLlt / g]t[Tj kfP o'jf lk9Ln] b]z agfpg ;S5 ljZjdf sxL+ klg ha s'g} df]8df dfgj ;EotfnfO{ cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] nflu gof“ lbzf lbgkg]{ cfjZostf kb{5 Tolta]nf Tof] ;dfh ljz]ifnfO{ gof“ lbzflt/ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ sfd ljsl;t b[li6sf]0f / k|ljlwsf ;fy o'jf lk9Ln] ug]{ u/]sf] Oltxf; /x]sf] kfOG5 . jf:tjdf s'g} klg ;dfhdf a[xQ/ / ;'Idtd\ b'a} cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] aL8f p7fpg] / hf]lvd df]Ng] sfd o'jf lk9Ln] g} ub}{ cfPsf] xfdL b]V5f+ } . x'g klg o'jf dflg;df ljz]if u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf dxTjk"0f{ u'0fx? /x]sf x'G5g\ . klxnf] xf]– o'jfdf oltsf pmhf{ x'G5 ls p;n] s'g} gof“ s'/f u/]/ b]vfpg] pT;fx / pT;'stf a9L g} /fVb5 . bf];|f] s'/f, s'g} dflg; o'jf lk9Ldf k|j]z ub}}{ ubf{, ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8]/, ;fdfGotM hLjgdf Toltsf w]/} x08/ 7Ss/ p;n] vfPsf] x'b“ }g / Toltsf a9L lg/fz ag]sf] klg x'b“ }g ls s'g} gof“ sfd ug]{ hf“u/} d/]sf] xf];\ / s'g} sfd ug]{ k|of; ug}{ 5f]l8b]cf];\ . o; dgl:yltsf] :ki6 cy{ s] xf] eg] o'jf lk9L of o'jfdf d"ntM ;sf/fTds ;f]r / pmhf{sf] cflwSotf x'G5 . log} b'Oj{ 6f u'0fn] ljz]iftM o'jfnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] ;Djfxs agfp“5 . clg oL g} ljz]iftfsf sf/0fn] ljZj ;dfhdf hxf“sxL+ klg s'g} qmflGt of cfd"n ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf b]lvof] of v8f eof] eg] Tolt a]nf ;dfhdf gjo'jfx?n] g} clu|d df]rf{df 86]/ kl/jt{gsf] af6f] / dl~hn to u/]sf] / ;Dxfn]sf] Otxf; xfdL kfp“5f+ } . rfx] Tof] /fhgLlts df]rf{ xf];\, cfly{s df]rf{ xf];\, ;fdflhs of ;f+:s[lts df]rf{ g} lsg gxf];\ . cfh ljZjsf s'g} klg b]zn] olta]nf lat]sf] ;donfO{ k5fl8 5f]8]/ gjLg pmhf{sf ;fy cfkm\gf] jt{dfgdf hLjGt /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] To;sf] >]o cjZo klg Tof] b]z ljz]if of ;dfh ljz]ifsf] o'jf lk9LnfO{ g} hfG5 / lbOg' klg kb{5 . o'jf lk9Lsf] pT;fxk|b :km"lt{, sfo{ ug]{ ;f}o{ / ;lbR5fnfO{ olb ;xL lbzf lgb]z { / cj;/ ldN5 eg] Tolta]nf kl/jt{g / cu|udgsf] nflu of] lk9Ln] w]/} ce"tk"j{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/]/ ;dfhsf] g]t[Tj ub{5, u/]sf] hLjGt / ;'Gb/ Oltxf; 5 . t/ of] pmhf{zLn o'jf lk9LnfO{ unt lbzfdf ws]lnof] eg] of] lk9L 7"nf] ljgfzsf/L kl/0ffd Nofpg klg k|oQ ' m x'g] u/]sf] Oltxf; klg 5 / To;n] b]z cwf]ultsf] c“Wof/f]df km;]sf] s'/f klg Oltxf;sf] cWoog cjnf]sgaf6 k|i6 x'G5 . xfdLn] xfd|} b]zsf] cfw'lgs Oltxf;nfO{

dfq klg ;;{/L x]¥of+} / s]nfof+} eg] ljutb]lv clxn];Dd ljz]iftM oxL o'jf lk9Ln] g]kfnsf] cl:tTj sfod /fVg / kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] / of]ubfg lbPsf] kfp“5f}+ . dWoo'uLg /f0ffzfxL tfgfzfxLsf la?4 ;fdflhs lje]b / ljifdtfsf] cGTo tyf ;fdflhs d'lQm / k|ultsf] lgldQ h'g ;'Gb/ ;kgf ;f“r]/ xfd|f] o'jf lk9L ljutb]lv ztt ;+3if{ ub}{ cfof], Tofu, ;fx;, ;dk{0f / alnbfgsf] af6f] ;dfTof] Tof] clj:d/0fLo 5 . rfx] xfdL nvg yfkfsf] s'/f u/f+}, of]udfofsf] s'/f u/f+}, k|r08sf] uf]vf{sf] s'/f u/f}+ of g]kfn k|hfkl/ifbsf] s'/f u/f}+ of g]kfnL sf+u]|; of g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgf / ;+3if{sf] s'/f u/f}+ o'jf ;d'bfosf cu|h ;r]t AolQm / AolQmTjx?sf] clj:d/0fLo ;Tolgi7, of]ubfg, Tofu / ;dk{0fsf] pHjn k/Dk/f /x]sf] Oltxf; xfdL b]V5f+ } . o'jf zlQmn] Oltxf;nfO{ ;xL af6f]df 8f]¥ofPsf] a]nf g]kfndf kl/jt{gsf] ;kgf ;f“rf] / hLjGt ag]/ v8f ePsf] 5 eg] o'jf lk9Ln] af6f] la/fp“bf of unt lbzfdf ws]lnbf g]kfn kl5 ws]lnPsf] / cNdlnPsf] tyf cljZjf;sf] cg'ko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] l:ylt klg ljsl;t x'g] u/]sf] b]lvb} cfPsf] 5 . o'jf lk9L / o;sf] o'jf pmhf{nfO{ ;xL af6f] b]vfpg' cTofaZos 5 . cGoyf ;dfhn] ;'gf}nf] eljio u'dfpg] / kl5 kg]5 { . o;y{, cfh o'jf hg;+Vofsf] dfldnfdf xfd|f] b]znufot h'g b]zx? cufl8 5g\ ltgLx?n] of] pmhf{zLn zlQmnfO{ ;xL lbzf / ult lbg ;s]gg\ eg] pgLx?nfO{ k'gM of] ;'Gb/ eljio lgdf{0fsf] cj;/ ldNg] 5}g . xfd|f cy{lj1x? xfd|f] o'jf hg;+VofnfO{ x]/]/ b]zsf] ljsf;sf] pQd df}sf oxL bzssf] eg]/ elg/x]sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] xfd|f o'jfx?nfO{ s;/L g]t[Tj ul//x]sf 5f+} of] cfhsf] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ oIf k|Zg ag]/ v8f ePsf] 5 . o;sf] pQ/ s:tf] cfp“5 d"ntM To;n] g} xfd|f] eljio ;xL unt s'g lbzfdf 5 eGg] s'/f lgwf{/0f ub{5 . o;df lgZro g} s'g} b'Od{ t 5}g ls g]kfnsf] o'jf zlQm ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg] kl/jt{gsfdL zlQm dfq} xf]Og, d]xgtL / Odfgbf/ zlQm klg xf] . cgj/t sfddf nflu/xg] hLjGt s'/fdf ljZjf; ug]{ zlQm klg xf] . ;fdflhs sfo{df klg ;lqmotfk"js { ;xefuL x'g] / x'b“ } cfPsf] zlQm klg xf] .

b'ef{Uo xfdLn] b]zdf x'b“ } cfPsf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g kl5 o'jf zlQmnfO{ b]zsf] ljleGg If]qdf ;xL gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf ;fy k|oQ ' m ug{ ;s]gf}+ / To;f] ug{ l;s]gf}+ . a? ljb]z knfog x'g, u/fpg ljleGg lsl;dn] k|f]T;flxt ub}{ / k|>o lbb} cfof}+ . kmn:j?k cfh xfd|f o'jfx? clwsfztM vf8L, dn]lzof, sf]l/ofnufot ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] hLjgsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pb]Zo sfdsf] vf]hLdf cyf{t\ /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z hfg' g} /x]sf] x'G5 . clg xfd|f] /fli6«o cfdbfgLsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ lx:;f sl/a @* k|ltzt ljb]zaf6 k|fKt ljk|]if0f x'G5 / xfdL To;df 7"nf] uj{ klg ub{5f}+ . en} Tof] ljk|]if0f k'gM c? s'g} b]zdf Tof] eGbf a9L kl/df0fdf k|jflxt lsg eO/x]sf] gxf];\ . jf:tjdf xfdLn] o'jf zlQmnfO{ b]z / hgtfk|lt ;Tolgi7fsf ;fy ;dlk{t eP/ ;'ema'emtfk"js { nfUg] jftfj/0f agfPgf+ } . a? pQfpnf], xfxf x'x' u/]/ ;Qf jf To;sf] jl/k/L 3'Dg] vfnsf] agfpg] sfd u¥of}+ / ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o; qmddf o'jf lk9Lsf] Pp6f tKsfnfO{ /ftf/ft sdfpg] e|i6 k|al[ Qsf] agfpg xfdLn] af“sL /fv]gf}+ . To;sf] b'ikl/0ffd cfh xfdL /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts x/]s If]qdf b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ / ;'Gb/ eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ lbuf] cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ eGbf klg … hf] xft ;f] ;fyÚsf] af6f] nfUg k|]l/t ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o'jfx?nfO{ ;r]t lsl;dn] w}o{jfg, ;f}o{jfg / ;Rrl/qjfg agfpg]lt/ xfdL nfu]gf+} / nfUg] s'g} ;s]t klg b]vfO/x]sf 5}gf}+ . …;To s]xL xf]Og, ;Qf ;a} yf]s xf]Ú eGg] s'/f g} cfhsf] xfd|f] ;kgf, ljkgf / hkgf ag]sf] 5 . of] …b'O{ gDa/L sfd u/]/ /ftf/ft wgL aGg]Ú k|al[ Qs} /fhgLlts cfofd g} xf] . kl5Nnf] kl/jt{gkl5 ;+ljwfg cfPotf ;DkGg tLg txsf] r'gfj / bf];|f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo k|b]z / ;+3Lotxsf] r'gfjsf] a]nf klg of] k|al[ Qn] w]/} g} k|efj kf¥of] . To;n] r'gfjdf wfGg} g;lsg] ;LdfxLg vr{ ePsf] d"n k|jfxsf ;a} bnx? / ltgsf g]tfx?n] eGg af“sL klg /fv]gg\ . t/ To:tf] k};f s;/L sxf“af6 cfof] / vr{ eof] eGg] k|Zg eg] p7fPgg\ . o:tf] k|al[ Qn] cfqmfGt ePsf] zlQm, ;+u7g, ;d"x s;}n] klg b]z / hgtfsf] ;femf nIf, ;d'Gglt / ;d[l4sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Qm}g . a? o:tf] k|al[ Qn] lgxLt :jfy{ ePsf] ;fgf] ;d"xnfO{ g} lqmofzLn t'Nofpg

u nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5 . h'g ;fdflhs cwktgsf] laNs'n} unt af6f] xf] . lgZro g} lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] b|t" ljsf;sf] lx;fan] eGg] xf] eg] clxn]sf] o'u …O06/g]6 lk9LÚsf] o'u xf] . O{–1fg, O{–sfd / O{–cfh{gsf] cfhsf] of] PSsfO;f+} ;bLsf] t];|f] bzs cf/De eO;s]sf] o'udf xfdLn] o'jf ;d'bfonfO{ s:tf] agfpg' / k|:t't ug{k' b{5 o; lbzfdf uDeL/ eP/ ;f]r]gf} / l;s]gf} eg] g]kfn / g]kfnL hg ;d'bfon] lau|x / lagf;sf] 7"nf] af]em af]s]/ bzsf}+ a/flng'kg]{ l:yltaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5}g . of] cfhsf] HjnGt / tLtf] ;To xf] . oBlk jiff}+{ jif{b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf eP /x]sf cy{–/fhgLlts tyf ;f+:s[lts–;fdflhs las[lt / la;+ultx?nfO{ /ftf/ft …5' dGt/Ú u/]/ x6fpg ;lsg 5}g g} . t/ hfu?s, cg'zfl;t, ;+ul7t / ;+3if{zLn o'jfx?n] To:tf lj;+ultx?sf] cGTo ug]{ la8f] p7fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . lgZro g} OG6/g]6sf] hdfgfsf] o'jf lk9L x/]s sfd … sDKo'6/Ú n] h:t} j}1flgs 9+un] l56f], 5l/tf] / lskmfotL lsl;dn] ug{ rfxG5 . o;f] ug{,' u/fpg' cfhsf] o'uLg cfjZostf, bfloTj / ;xL klg xf] . ha;Dd cfhsf] …OG6/g]6Ú / …sDKo'6/ÚnfO{ b]zsf] s[lif, pBf]u, ljB'lts/0f / kof{j/0f;“u cyf{t cfd hgtfsf HjnGt ;femf ;/f]sf/;“u uf“;]/ To;nfO{ ax';Vos hgtfsf] lxtdf n}hfg j}1flgs, ;fdlos / kl/0ffdbfoL9+un] k|oQ ' m ul/b}g ta;Dd ;dfhdf AofKt lje]b, ljifdtf, ljefhgsf/L k|al[ Qsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsg]5}g . ckjfbnfO{ pbfx/0f agfP/ ;Gtf]if dfGg ;lsPnf t/ Tof] ;dfwfgsf] d"n af6f] xf]Og . d"n af6f] t o'jfx?nfO{ hufpg], p7fpg] / ;xL af6f] nufpg] g} xf] . lj1fg / k|ljlwnfO{ o'jf lk9L;“u / o'jflk9LnfO{ s[lif, pBf]u, ljB'lts/0f, kof{j/0f tyf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj;lxtsf] lzIff / :jf:Yo;“u gof“ prfOsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg k'/fgf ;Gbe{xLg pTkfbg ;DaGw / pTkfbg k4ltaf6 d'Qm x'g}kb{5 . cGoyf OG6/g]6 1fgn] klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lbg ;Sb}g / Pp6f ljnf;L / ;f]vsf] j:t' dfq eP/ ;Lldt x'g k'U5 . clxn];Ddsf] lrGtg, rl/q / Aojxf/n] bzf{Psf] cg'ejsf] dxTjk"0f{ lgrf]8 oxL g} xf] .

#

@)*) ;fn h]7 !% ut] ;f]djf/ (May 29, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;/sf/L nufgLsf @% ;+:yfg gfkmfdf, !& 3f6fdf / b'O{j6fsf] sf/f]af/ z"Go o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

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ls;fg dxf;+3sf] k|b]z clwj]zg 3f]/fxLdf x“'b} a|f]8AofG8 OG6/g]6 ;]jf 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o $# j8fdf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]pv'/L, !$ h]7 . clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b]zsf] clwj]zg bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ 3f]/fxLl:yt ;efu[xdf x'g] k|b]z clwj]zgsf] ;a} tof/L k"/f ePsf] cfOtaf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 k|b]z sld6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ls;fg dxf;+3 k|bz ] cWoIf cf/tL kf}8]nsf] cWoIftf tyf g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x'sd' axfb'/ a:g]tsf] ljz]if pkl:yltdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxf;+3sf ljleGg @@ j6f ljifout ;ldltn] ub}{ cfPsf sfd / ;+u7gfTds cj:yf ;'wf/;lxt ls;fg xslxtsf ;jfn clwj]zgdf p7fg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . clwj]zgsf af/df ] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} k|bz ] cWoIf kf}8]nn] n'lDagL k|bze/ ] sf k|To]s kflnsfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] x/]s kflnsfsf ls;fgsf d'2f p7fg ug{, &^ k|ltzt ls;fg clxn] klg s[lif k]zfdf cfj4 /x]sf] cj:yfdf ls;fgnfO{ s[lif k]zfdf lbuf]?kdf nfUg xf};nf lbg] sfo{qmd Nofpg ;Dd]ngn] 3f]if0ffkqdfkm{t ;/sf/;“u cfu|x ug]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] n'lDagL k|b]zdf dx, s'v/' f, c08fdf cfTdlge{/sf] cj:yf

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eP klg cem} kmnkm"n, d;nfsf] pTkfbg cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] x'b“ f ls;fgsf of]hgf ;/sf/;Dd k'¥ofpg / ljifout ;+3n] NofPsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;/sf/;dIf k'¥ofpg clwj]zgn] e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; JoQm ug{e' of] . t/sf/L, df5f, s'v/' f, dxnufot ljifout ;+3nfO{ hf]8]/ ag]sf] ls;fg dxf;+3n] k|b]zsf] hNbfaNbf ;d:of p7fg ug]{ x'b“ f o'jf knfog /f]Sg, ;Lksf] pkof]u b]zd} ug{ ;Sg] u/L jftfj/0f agfpg clwj]zg ;kmn x'g] dxf;+3sL s]Gb|Lo sld6L pkdxf;lrj ;l/tf e';fnn] ljZjf; JoQm ug{e' of] . ls;fgsf d'2fnfO{ /fhgLlts?kdf cl3 a9fpg], ls;fgnfO{ pTkfbgdf hf]l8g kxn ug],{ ls;fgsf clwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ug],{ vfB ;Dk|et' f p7fg ug],{ bfª 3f]if0ffkq tof/ u/L ;/sf/nfO{ Wofgfsif{0fsf ?kdf 1fkgkq a'emfpg] tof/L /x]sf] e';fnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . dxf;+3sf] pb\3f6gsf nflu Pdfn] kf6L{sf] df]rf{ ljefu k|dv ' efg'eQm 9sfn cfpg'xg' ] ePsf] 5 . ;f] clwj]zgdf x/]s :yfgLo txsf] ljz]iftf emNsg] ls;fgsf :6n /fVg], lhNnfsf] klxrfg k|j4{g ug]{ sfd klg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;xhLs/0f n'lDagL k|b]z clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf ;lrj dx]Gb| lu/Ln] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

sf7df8f},+ !$ h]7 . ;/sf/n] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] lg/Gt/ ljsf;;“u} cfdhgtfdf To;sf] kx'r “ lj:tf/ ub{} nu]sf] 5. ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/sf] kx'r “ a[l4 ug{ ;a} :yfgLo txdf OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] a|f]8AofG8 OG6/g]6 ;]jf ut kmfu'g;Dddf ;a} :yfgLo txsf sfof{no / 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o $# j8f sfof{nodf k'u]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o () :jf:Yo s]Gb| / kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o !* ;fd'bflos dfljdf ;d]t a|f]8AofG8 OG6/g]6 h8fg sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dWokxf8L /fhdfu{ / cf;kf;sf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd hf]8\g] u/L ;"rgf dxfdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{cGtu{t kmfu'g;Ddsf !@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o #* lsnf]ld6/ clK6sn kmfOa/ la5\ofpg] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/ kbdfu{, a/fx If]q, cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{, d'lQmgfy dlGb/ kl/;/,

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;fy / ;kmntfn] pT;fx / k|zGgtf a9fpnf .

sf7df8f}, !$ h]7 . ;/sf/sf] nufgL /x]sf $$ j6f ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgdWo] @% j6f gfkmfdf, !& j6f 3f6fdf / b'Oj{ 6fsf] sf/f]af/ z"Go b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] …;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] jflif{s l:ylt ;dLIff, @)*) cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df cl:tTjdf /x]sfdWo] @% j6f ;+:yfg gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ eg] !& j6f ;+:yfgn] 3f6f Joxf]/]sf 5g\ . b'Oj{ 6f ;+:yfgsf] sf/f]af/ z"Go /x]sf] 5 . xfn hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf lnld6]8 aGb 5 eg] ljB't\ pTkfbg sDkgL lnld6]8 / /fli6«o k|;f/0f u|L8 sDkgLsf] Joj;fo z'?jftL cj:yfd} /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff k|ltj]bgcg';f/ gf]S;fgLdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf ;+:yfgdWo]

g]kfn cf]l/08 DofUgf;fO6 k|fln / a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgf lnld6]8sf] Jofj;flos sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5}g . g]kfn /]nj] sDkgL lnld6]8n] klg Jojl:yt¿kn] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . Jofj;flos sf/f]af/ geP klg oL tLg sDkgLsf] k|zf;lgs vr{ x'g] ePsfn] gf]S;fgL Joxf]l//x]sf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{;Dd gfkmfdf ;~rflnt @% j6f ;+:yfgsf] v'b gfkmf ## bzdnj ^% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 eg] gf]S;fgLdf ;~rflnt !& ;+:yfgsf] v'b gf]S;fgL 5 ;o !) bzdnj (^ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] k|zf;lgs vr{df b'O{ bzdnj rf/ k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] s'n ;~rfng cfo rf/ va{ @@ ca{ $$ s/f]8 !& nfv /x]sf]df ut cfly{s

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 . lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªn] cfOtaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf dfwj vgfn g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} BnfO{ ;xsf/ Ldf cfPsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { pkfo ;lxtsf !# a'“b] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . h;df shf{ ;"rgf s] Gb|, shf{ c;'nL Gofoflws/ 0f, art tyf shf{ ;'/ Iff sf] if tTsfn : yfkgf ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;xsf/ Lsf] t/ ntf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ tLg jif{sf nflu

!) ca{ ;x'lnot Aofhb/ df a} +sdfkm{t pknAw u/ fpg klg dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L C0f gltg] { dg;fo ePsf C0fLsf] Psf3/ sf] ;uf] n kl/ jf/ sf] rn crn ;DklQ / f] Ssf / fVg kfpg] Joj: yf tTsfn sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo txb] lv s] Gb|Lo tx;Dd ljQLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf btf{ sfo{If] q lj: tf/ / ;] jfs] Gb| : jLs[ltdf tTsfn / f] s nufpg'kg] {, s/ r'Qmf lng af“sL ;+: yfsf nflu @)*) c;f/ d;fGt;Dd yk ug'{kg] { dfu 5 . ;fy} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfkm{t ;'/ Iff;DaGwL kl/ kq hf/ L ug{ eg] sf] 5 .

pHHjn eljiosf] vf]hLdf /xg'ePsf o'jf–o'jtLnfO{ lgMz'Ns tflnd / 100% Job sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ † kb M zfvf k|aGws÷;xfos k|aGws pd]/ M !* b]lv @* jif{ d'lg of]Uotf M (S.E.E., + 2 Graduate above -ev{/} S.E.E. tyf +2 sf] k/LIff lbg'x'g]x?nfO{ klg cj;/_ cfDbfgL M 5000-15000 -tflnd cjlwe/_ 35000/- eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_

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9815276678, 9865232619, 9847724867

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] lgd{nf af]x/f /fjtn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ %s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= @$*^ / @$*$ If] qkmn (&=%) a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)!.)# df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.!$ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ ljkLg /hf}/] , klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ 6]saxfb'/ s]=;L= / blIf0f tkm{sf ;+lwof/ lgd{nf lu/L cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfWoflTds ultljlwdf ;l/s eOg ;lsg] .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sd dxTjsf sfo{x?df ;do JotLt x'g;S5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;do /dfOn} laTnf ;'ljwfsf ;fwgdf vr{ xf]nf .

Ko'7fg lhNnf kmf] KnL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & a: g] rGb| ;'j] bLsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª nIdLk'/ $v -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $_ ls=g+= &^* / &^$ h=la= (#=() a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.)^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.)* ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ ;/ f] h s'dfn cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ a: g] df] lgsf 3tL{n] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs nIdLk'/ $s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $_ ls=g+= !#(^ If] qkmn && a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.)( df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.!! ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ lnnfaxfb'/ sfdL cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 .

3f] / fxL l;d] G6 OG8: 6«Ln] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ hf/ L u/ ] sf] cfOkLcf] af“8kmf“8 u/ ] sf] 5 . sDkgLn] / Ltk"j{s cfj] bg lbPsf ;a} cfj] bsx¿nfO{ s'n ^ nfv ^ xhf/ tLg ;o %) lsQf ;] o/ af“8kmf“8Q ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] 5 . oBlk, o;n] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sfnfO{ j} zfv !( ut] b] lv h] 7 @ ut] ;Dd s'n ;ft nfv %$ xhf/ 5 ;o ^! lsQf ;] o/ laqmL v'nf u/ ] sf] lyof] . o; cfwf/ df hf/ L ePsf] dWo] Ps nfv $* xhf/ tLg !! lsQf ;] o/ laqmL ePsf] 5} g . laqmL gePsf] pQm ;] o/

ca ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ yk u/ L lgisf;g x'g] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sfx?n] laqmL k|aGws lxdfnog Soflk6n tyf glan OGe] i6d] G6 a} +lsªsf] j] a;fO6af6 cfOkLcf] sf] glthf x] g{ ;Sg] 5g\ . o: t} , ;L8LP; PG8 lSnol/ ªn] cfOkLcf] glthf x] g{ agfPsf] j] a;fO6af6 klg x] g{ ;lsg] 5 . otf, cfof] hgf k|efljt : yfgLosf nflu eg] xfn cfO{kLcf] v'nf / x] sf] 5 . : yfgLon] tLg nfv (& xhf/ Ps ;o () lsQf cfOkLcf] sf nflu h] 7 !& ut] ;Dd cfj] bg lbg ;Sg] 5g\ . 3f] / fxLn] km] ; EofNo' !)) ?k} of“df #)) ?k} of“ lk|ldod yk u/ L k|ltlsQf $)) ?k} of“sf] b/ n] cfO{kLcf] hf/ L u/ ] sf] xf] .

JOB ! JOB !! JOB !!!

ljljw cj;/x?n] k5\ofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

^) ca{ #! s/f]8 (@ nfv sfod ePsf] 5 . ;a} ;+:yfgsf] ;l~rt gfkmfdf $@ bzdnj () k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ %@ ca{ $) s/f]8 &* nfv k'u]sf] ;dLIff k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df z]o/wgL sf]if / g]6jy{ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf z"Go bzdnj &$ k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ ;ft va{ ^! ca{ ## s/f]8 @% nfv k'u]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf ;+:yfgdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'n nufgL ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf cf7 bzdnj (& k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ 5 va{ !* ca{ !^ s/f]8 $^ nfv k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf z]o/ nufgL rf/ bzdnj %$ k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ tLg va{ @* ca{ (@ s/f]8 &% nfv k'u]sf] 5 eg] C0f nufgL !$ bzdnj $( k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ b'O{ vj{ *( ca{ @# s/f]8 &! nfv k'u]sf] 5 .

k|zf;gdf ;xsf/ Lsf] 1fkgkq 3f]/fxL l;d]G6sf] cfOkLcf] af“F8kmf“F8

k]zf Joj;foaf6 ;d'lrt nfe p7fpg ;lsg] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

jif{ @)&*÷&( df #^ bzdnj @@ k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ kf“r va{ &% ca{ $# s/f]8 %% nfv k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] v'b gfkmfdf ($ bzdnj !% k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df gf]S;fgL ;d]tnfO{ ;dfof]hg ubf{ Ps ca{ %$ s/f]8 @) nfv sfod ePsf] 5 . gfkmf ePsf ;+:yfgaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df hDdf 5 ca{ !% s/f]8 %! nfv nfef+z k|fKt ePsf] 5 . of] /sd cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf cf7 bzdnj $# k|ltztn] sd xf] . ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?sf] ;l~rt gfkmf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf z"Go bzdnj &$ k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ Ps va{ !@ ca{ &@ s/f]8 &! nfv k'u]sf] 5 . ;l~rt gf]S;fgL ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf Ps ;o &^ bzdnj * k|ltztn] a9]/

k'hf 6]n;{

;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];

xfdL sxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nfuL k~r]afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † Ko'7fg df08jL uf=kf= j8f g+= @ a: g] jf/ ] z cf] daxfb'/ k'g du/ n] bfª u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g++= ( a: g] xl/ axfb'/ k'gsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/ åf/ @s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !!*# / !!*% If] qkmn *!=@% a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.!$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.!$ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ af] w/ fh 3tL{ du/ , klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ lg?s'df/ L ;'gf/ / pQ/ tkm{sf ;+lwof/ / fd a'9fyf] sL cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

CMYK

$

@)*) ;fn h]7 !% ut] ;f]djf/ (May. 29, 2023)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;ts{tf s] Gb|df k/ ]sfdWo] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yoclwsf/sf nflu a[xt of}lgstf lzIff tLg ;o *) ph'/ L km5\of} {6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

elnjndf g] kfn t] ;|f] M pHj] ls: tfgnfO{ #–! sf] ;] 6df x/ fP/ g] kfn sfef j'dG; Rofn] Gh sk elnandf t] ;|f] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 b'O{kN6 sfefsf] k|ltof] lutf lht] sf] g] kfnn] 3/ ] n' dfxf] n / sf] 6{sf] kmfObf lnb} pkflwdf x\ofl6«s ug{] nIo lnPsf] lyof] . t/ ;] ldkmfOgndf Pl;ofs} alnof] l6d sfhs: tfg;“u #–@ sf] ;] 6df k/ flht ePkl5 g] kfn t] ;|f] ePsf] xf] .

ko{6g k'g?Tyfgsf nflu ko{6g bzs sfof{Gjog sf7df8f} +, !$ h] 7 -/ f;;_– ;/ sf/ n] sf] le8–!( dxfdf/ Laf6 k|efljt ko{6g If] qsf] k'g?Tyfg ug{ ko{6g bzssf ?kdf ;g\ @)@#–@)#@ sf] sfo{of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzz/ 0f dxtn] ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] b'a} ;bgdf k] z ug{'ePsf] rfn' cfjsf] cfly{s ;j{] If0f cg';f/ ko{6g k|j4{gnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ;du| ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ko{6g bzs sfof{Gjogdf / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] …/ fli6«o ko{6g / 0fgLlts of] hgf ;g\ @)!^–@)@%Ú n] ;g\ @)@% ;Dddf jflif{s @% nfv eGbf a9L ko{6ssf] e|d0f u/ fpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . sf] le8n] ;': tfPsf] ko{6g

If] qn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ult lnb} uPsf] 5 . : yndfu{af6 cfpg] ef/ tLo ko{6safx] s ;g\ @)!( df sl/ a !@ nfv ko{6ssf] cfudg ePsf] df sf] le8 dxfdf/ Lsf sf/ 0f ;g\ @)@) / @)@! df ko{6s cfudg ;+Vof qmdz M b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ / Ps nfv %! xhf/ df ;Lldt / xg k'u] sf] lyof] . oBlk, ;g\ @)@@ df eg] ko{6s cfudgdf pNn] Vo a[l4 eO{ 5 nfv !$ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^( k'u] sf] 5 . ko{6saf6 $^ ca{ &^ s/ f] 8 cfDbfgL ;g\ @)@@ df ljleGg p2] Zon] g] kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf ljb] zL ko{6saf6 ;Íng ePsf] ljb] zL d'b|f !()=) k|ltztn]

a9] / s"n $^ ca{ &^ s/ f] 8 k'u] sf] 5 . kj{tf/ f] x0f bnsf] ;+Vof ;g\ @)@@ sf] cGTo;Dd Ps xhf/ gf} ;o %@ k'u] sf] 5 . lxdfn kj{tf/ f] xLsf] ;+Vof ;g\ @)@) df rf/ ;o $& / ;g\ @)@! df tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o $^ / x] sf] df ;g\ @)@@ df cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o ^* k'u] sf] xf] . kj{tf/ f] xLsf] ;+Vofdf ePsf] a[l4;“u} kj{tf/ f] x0faf6 k|fKt x'g] / f] oN6L a[l4 ePsf] 5 . / f] oN6L ;g\ @)@! df ^# s/ f] 8 %@ nfv $( xhf/ ;+sng ePsf] df ;g\ @)@@ df &) s/ f] 8 #$ nfv #) xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf] kmfu'g;Dd ;a} k|sf/ sf xf] 6n z} øofsf] ;+Vof #& xhf/ #) k'u] sf] 5 . c;f/ ;Dd @$ Sofl;gf] ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

s/];faf/Ld}====

vfg] s'/ fnfO{ lgif] w u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] ljBfnod} lbjf vfhf kfS5 . ljBfnos} s/ ] ;faf/ Laf6 pTkfbg ePsf] t/ sf/ L / : yfgLo: t/ df kfOg] vfg] s'/ f g} o; ljBfnosf] lbjf vfhf xf] . ljBfnod} ksfPsf] tfhf / ld7f] vfg] s'/ f vfg kfOg] ePkl5 h+skm'8nfO{ lgif] w ul/ Psf] 5 . csf{ ljBfyL{ df] tL ljsn] eft, bfn, ;'Gtnf, s] / f, df;', c08f, rgfnufotsf vfg] s'/ f vf“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;} 4flGts 1fgsf] dfWodaf6 eGbf z} lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] uaf6 l;sfp“bf ljBfyL{df lgs} kl/ jt{g cfPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks afnf/ fd jnLn] atfpg'eof] . k|ljlwd} qL / hLjgpkof] uL lzIffnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf agfpgsf nflu xfdLn] ug{ ;lsg] ;a} s'/ fx¿ u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– k|wfgfWofks jnLn] eGg'eof] – …cleefjs / k"j{ljBfyL{sf] lg/ Gt/ sf] ;xof] un] dfq of] ;Dej ePsf] xf] .Ú lzIfs jf cleefjssf] Psn k|of;af6 dfq

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cfof] usf cfo'Qm sdnf cf] nLn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ kf/ bzL{ / hjfkmb] xL agfpg ;"rgfsf] xs pko'Qm dfWod / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;xL tl/ sfn] ;"rgf k|jfx eof] eg] / fHo / ;/ sf/ nfO{ klg 6] jf k'Ug] ePsfn] b'u{d d'u', afh'/ f h: tf lhNnfdf klg cleofgsdL{ hGdfpg'kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cfof] usf] ah] 6 5 s/ f] 8af6 36] / kf“r s/ f] 8df cfPsf] pNn] v ub{} cfo'Qm cf] nLn] ;"rgfsf] xssf nflu cfjZos ah] 6 Joj: yfkg ul/ g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf cWoIf pdLb afurgn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf / x] sf] lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ kfngf ug{, u/ fpg dGqfno / cfof] un] ;lqmotf b] vfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

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eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf %$=# k|ltzt ph'/ L km5\of} {6 ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} , cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] kmfu'g;Dd cfof] uaf6 ljz] if cbfntdf Ps ;o b'O{ d'2f bfo/ ePsf lyP . ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o: tf] ;+Vof ^) / x] sf] lyof] . s] Gb|df tLg txsf ;/ sf/ dWo] : yfgLo txsf lgsfolj?4 a9L ph'/ L k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;kl5 ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf lgsfosf lj?4 ph'/ L k/ ] sf 5g\ . oBlk, afudtL k|b] zleq eg] ;+3sf lgsfolj?4 ;aeGbf a9L ph'/ L k/ ] sf pQm ;j{] If0fdf 5 . dw] z k|b] zsf : yfgLo txlj?4 ;a} eGbf a9L ph'/ L k/ ] sf 5g\ .

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com