२०८० साल जेठ १४ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 28, 2023)

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bfªdf ut jif{ cf7 ;o $* ljktsf 36gfdf k/ ] / $% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] eg] rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o (@ kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf lyP . !( s/ f] 8 &* nfv %@ xhf/ ;ft ;o *) ?k} of“sf] ef} lts Iflt ePsf] lyof] . q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !# h] 7 . @)&( c;f] h @# ut] a+unfr'nL–# df klx/ f] n] k'bf{ *^ jif{sL e'dfs'df/ L ;fsL{ / @! ut] ;f] xL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sL !# jifL{of cd[tf ;fsL{sf] vf] nfn] aufP/ d[To' eof] . nfndl6of–@ sL ^* jifL{of ;'ldqf s'dfnsf] @)&( c;f/ @* ut] ;k{n] 8: bf d[To' eof] . / fhk'/ –% r+ujfsL @& jifL{of dLgf ofbjsf] @)&( c;f/ @) ut] ;k{sf] 8;fOaf6 d[To' eof] . @)*) j} zfv @@ ut] zflGtgu/ – # df uf] kmnL kf08] sf] 3/ df cfunfuL x'“bf 3/ k"0f{?kdf gi6 eof] . @)*) j} zfvdf dfq} lhNnfsf #* 3/ uf] 7df cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . udL{df cfunfuL / jiff{t\df af9L klx/ f] sf] rk] 6fdf x/ ] s jif{ bªfnL hgtf kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . jiff{tsf] ;do z'? x'g yfn] sf] 5 . jiff{t;“u} ljktsf] hf] lvd plQs} 5 . ljktsf] k"j{tof/ Lsf nflu lhNnfdf hlt s;/ t u/ ] klg Iflt Go"gLs/ 0f x'g g;s] sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] egfO 5 . @)&( ;fndf dfq} cfunfuL, jiff{, af9L klx/ f] , ;k{b+z h: tf ljktsf cf7 ;o $* 36gf ePsf 5g\ . ljktsf 36gfaf6 lhNnfdf Ps jif{df $% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o (@ kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ . !( s/ f] 8 &* nfv %@ xhf/ ;ft ;o *) ?k} of“sf] ef} lts Iflt ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb|sf] Ps jif{sf] / ] s8{ x] bf{ @)&(

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;fndf lhNnfsf #& j8fdf cfunfuL, jiff{n] Iflt ePsf (! j8f, xfjf x'/ Ln] @!, af9L klx/ f] n] #(, kfgLn] aufP/ gf} j8f k|efljt ag] sf 5g\ . ljleGg ljktsf 36gfaf6 lhNnfdf ;ft ;o !$ 3/ df k"0f{?kdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 eg] *@ 3/ df cf+lzs Iflt ePsf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf a9L ljkt lgDTofpg] ef/ L jiff{, af9L, klx/ f] / cfunfuL b] lvPsf] 5 . @)&( ;fndf ef/ L jiff{af6 rf/ ;o #^ ljktsf 36gf ePsf lyP eg] af9L klx/ f] af6 tLg ;o gf} / cfunfuLsf 36gf $$ j6f ePsf ;/ sf/ L / ] s8{ 5 . lhNnfdf Ps jif{df ljktsf sf/ 0f lj: yflkt rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o (@ kl/ jf/ dWo] b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o $* kl/ jf/ ef/ L jiff{sf sf/ 0f lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ .

af9L klx/ f] af6 Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o *% / xfjfx'/ Laf6 Ps ;o ^@ kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ . cfunfuLaf6 bfªdf @)&( ;fndf Ps ;o ^* kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ . bfªdf ljktsf 36gfaf6 ef} lts Ifltdfq} !( s/ f] 8 &* nfv %@ xhf/ ;ft ;o *) ?k} of“sf] ePsf] ;/ sf/ L / ] s8{ 5 . h;df ef/ L jiff{af6 ;a} eGbf w] / } gf} s/ f] 8 ^$ nfv (% xhf/ tLg ;o !) ?k} of“sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . af9L klx/ f] af6 ;ft s/ f] 8 %( nfv *) xhf/ rf/ ;o &) ?k} of“ Iflt ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 lhNnfdf @)&( j} zfvb] lv r} t;Dd Ps s/ f] 8 *@ nfv (% xhf/ sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . xfjfx'/ Laf6 ^! nfv &@ xhf/ , r6\ofªaf6 rf/ nfv !) xhf/ , e"sDkaf6 kf“r nfv Iflt ePsf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb|n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} Bn] lhNnfdf ljktsf] k"j{tof/ L / fd|f] cj: yfdf / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff lgsfo, : yfgLo tx, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfn] ljktsf] tof/ Ldf Wofg lbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . g] kfnL ;] gfn] gd"gf / ] : So' l6d tof/ kf/ ] sf] j} Bn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;z: q k|x/ Ln] klg / fKtL gbLdf 7"nf] 8'Ëfsf] gd"gf cEof; ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . / ] 8qm;nufotsf ;+3;+: yfn] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qdf ljktsf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { vfnsf sfd ul/ / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …cfdL{n] ljz] if vfnsf] p4f/ sf] tof/ L ub} {5 . gd"gf / ] : So' l6d tof/ 5 . ;z: qnfO{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] / fKtL gbLsf nflu 7"nf] af] 6 lbPsf] 5 .

To;sf] gd"gf cEof; klg eOx] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfsf : yfgLo txsf kmf] snk;{gsf] a} 7s lgoldt al;/ x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] lhNnf ljkt Joj: yfkgsf] a} 7s klg a: g] tof/ L x'“b} u/ ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, !# h] 7 . kz'kltgfy dlGb/ df hnx/ Ldf / fVg] ;'gdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] elgPsf] ljifo clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] 5fglag ul/ / x] sfn] pQm ljifodf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g] tfnfO{ hf] 8] / ;+;b\df k|Zg p7\g' ;xL gePsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] : ki6Ls/ 0fkl5 zlgaf/ ;+;b ;'rf? ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] kz'kltgfy dlGb/ df / x] sf] hnx/ Lsf ljifodf clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] udf lgj] bg k/ L 5fglag cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] ;+;bnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efsf] zlgaf/ sf] a} 7ssf] z'?jftd} ;do lnP/ ;f] ;DaGwdf ;/ sf/ sf] wf/ 0ff / fVb} pxf“n] o; ljifodf cfof] un] : jtGq Pj+ lgikIf 5fglag ug{] atfpg'eof] .

5fglagdf ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] u / xg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …sf] if;“u ;DalGwt kz'kltgfysf] hnx/ L ljifodf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] g] tfnfO{ hf] 8] / ;bgdf JoQm ljrf/ x'g' plrt xf] Og, o: tf ljifo ;+;b\sf] / ] s8{af6 x6fpg] k|rng klg / x] sf] 5Ú–

k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] eGg'eof] . hnx/ Lnufot If] qdf sfd ug{] If] qflwsf/ kz'klt ljsf; sf] ifsf] ePsfn] ;f] xL ;+: yfn] sfd u/ ] sf] ljifodf s'g} ljjfb g/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . a} 7sdf ;efd'v b] j/ fh l3ld/ ] n] oxL h] 7 !) ut] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmddflysf] 5nkmndf efu lng] qmddf ;f+;b n] vgfy bfxfnn] k|of] u ug{'ePsf] ljrf/ leq …: jf: Yo ;fdu|Lsf] b'O{ ca{sf] e|i6frf/ / kz'kltgfysf] hnx/ L nufp“bf ;'g eg] / lkQn nufP/ u/ ] sf] e|i6frf/ x¿Ú eGg] zAb ;+;b\sf] clen] vaf6 x6fpg lgb{] zg lbg'eof] .

Pdfn] ;f+;bx?n] / f] i6«d g} 3] / fp u/ ] kl5 z'qmaf/ ;+;b lgoldt sfo{;"rLdf k|j] z g} ug{ ;s] sf] lyPg . zLif{ g] tfx?aLr

ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ zlgaf/ k|wfgdGqLn] : ki6Ls/ 0f lbPkl5 ;+;bsf] cj/ f] w x6] sf] xf] . / fli6«o ;d: ofdf / fli6«o ;xdlt u/ f} + M k|wfgdGqL k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] / fli6«o ;d: ofdf / fli6«o ;xdlt u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] k|: tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddfly p7] sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg] qmddf k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] / fli6«o ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} Ps 7fp“df cfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] klg / fli6«o ;d: ofdf / fli6«o ;xdlt cfjZos 5Ú– k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eGg'eof] – …;'zf;g, To;df klg e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] n8fO“ xfdL ;a} ldn] / dfq lhTg ;S5f} + .Ú

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af“s] , !# h] 7 . af“s] sf] g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] uf} xTofsf] 36gf / f] Sg s8fO ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] uf} xTofdf ;+nUgsf] klxrfg u/ L s8feGbf s8f sf/ jfxL ug{ / uf} xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf Ps jif{;Dd ufp“kflnsfaf6 k|bfg ul/ g] s'g} klg ;] jf pknAw gu/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf df] = Ol: tofs cxdb zfxn] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf zfxsf cg';f/ uf} xTof ug{] JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf ;"rgf

lbg] JolQmnfO{ k'/ : sf/ : j?k !% xhf/ gub pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ufp“klnsfn] o;;DaGwL sfg'gL¿kd} dfGotfsf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw lgdf{0fsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . uf} xTof lgoGq0f ug] {;DaGwL ;'/ IffsdL{x¿nfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf hgr] tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t dl0f/ fd v/ fnn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] / fli6«o hgfj/ sf] ¿kdf ufO{nfO{ dflgG5 . g] kfnsf] sfg'gn] uf} xTofnfO{ lgif] w u/ ] sf] 5 .

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sf7df8f} +, !# h] 7 . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Úsf] rf/ lbg] ef/ t e|d0fsf] cf} krfl/ s 3f] if0ff ePsf] 5 . oxL h] 7 !& b] lv @) ut] ;Dd x'g] e|d0fsf] cf} krfl/ s ldlt g] kfnsf] k/ / fi6« dGqfno / ef/ tsf] ljb] z dGqfnon] Ps;fy 3f]if0ff u/ ] sf x'g\ . ef/ tLo ;dsIfL g/ ] Gb| df] bLsf] d} qLk"0f{ lgdGq0ffdf x'g nfu] sf] k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] rf/ lbg] e|d0fsf qmddf ef/ tLo / fi6«klt b|f} kbL d'd{' / pk/ fi6«klt hubLk wgv/ ;“u lzi6frf/ e] 6 ug{] sfo{qmd / x] sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL g] t[Tjsf] e|d0f 6f] nLdf : jsLo ;lrj u+uf bfxfn, g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf dGqL, ;lrj / jl/ i7 clwsf/ L ;xefuL x'g] k/ / fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . e|d0fsf] bf] ;|f] lbg !* h] 7df k|wfgdGqL k|r08 / ef/ tLo ;dsIfL g/ ] Gb| df] bLaLr x} b/ fjfb xfp;df k|ltlglwd08n: t/ Lo jftf{ x'g] 5 . jftf{kl5 b'O{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ug{] 5g\ eg] ;f] xL lbg df] bLn] k|wfgdGqL k|r08 / pgsf] k|ltlglwd08nsf] ;Ddfgdf lbjfef] hsf] cfof] hgf ug{] 5g\ .

To;kl5 g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 -PkmPg;L;LcfO{_ / ef/ tLo pBf] u kl/ ;+3 -;LcfO{cfO{_ n] ;+o'Qm?kdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] g] kfn–ef/ t Jofkf/ lzv/ ;Dd] ngnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;Daf] wg ug{'sf ;fy} b'a} b] zsf Jofkf/ L;“u cGt/ lqmof ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ef/ tsf nflu g] kfnL / fhb"t z+s/ k|;fb zdf{n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] : jfut ;df/ f] xdf ef/ tdf / x] sf g] kfnL ;d'bfo;“u klg s'/ fsfgL ug{] sfo{qmd / x] sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] e|d0fsf] t] ;|f] lbg !( h] 7df ef/ tsf] dWo k|b] zsf] pHh} g / OGbf] / sf] klg e|d0f ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 .

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;Nofg, !# h] 7 . b'n{e tyf ax'd"No jg: klt nf] k x'g glbg ;Nofgdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/ L ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf] 5 . / fHon] k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf / fv] sf tyf cfly{s / cf} iflwsf] ?kdf dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf kf“r ;o %! k|hfltsf jg: kltsf] ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf] xf] . @)%^ ;fndf ;Nofgsf] d"nkfgLdf : yfkgf ePsf] jg: klt cg';Gwfg s] Gb|n] ljleGg cf} iflwsf ?kdf dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf tyf nf] kf] Gd'v cj: yfdf / x] sf jg: kltsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . jg: kltsf] ;+/ If0f tyf cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug{ : j–: yfgLo / k/ –: yfgLo jg: kltsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfPsf] s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . jg: klt cg';Gwfg s] Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= ldq kf7sn] cJojl: yt ;+sng, rf] / L lgsf;L / 1fgsf] sdLsf sf/ 0f jg If] qdf kfOg] ax'd"No h8La'6L tyf jg: klt nf] k x'g yfn] sfn] To;sf] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . hnjfo' kl/ jt{g, cfunfuL, ;+/ If0fsf] cefj, k|ljlw cefjnufotsf sf/ 0f klg ax'd"No jg: klt nf] k x'“b} uO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

CMYK

jg: klt pBfgdf >Lv08, l6d'/ , ljho;fn, ;lt;fn, ;'uGwjfn, lr/ fOtf] , s'l/ nf] , l3ps'df/ L, t] hkft, nf} 7;Nnf, s] z/ , ;'uGwsf] lsnf, ;k{uGwfnufot kf“r ;o %! j6f k|hfltsf jg: kltsf] ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h;df : j: yfgLo lj?jf b'O{ ;o %& / k/ : yfgLo lj?jf b'O{ ;o ($ / x] sf 5g\ . rf/ ;o (% k|sf/ sf km"n km'Ng] , !( k|sf/ sf sf] 0fwf/ L, #& k|sf/ sf pGo', @ ;o $% k|sf/ sf jg: klt cf} ifwLo u'0f

ePsf jg: kltsf] ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} nx/ f k|hflt #&, zf] egLo lj?jf b'O{ ;o Ps / #& k|sf/ sf ;'gfv/ L ;+/ If0f u/ ] / / flvPsf] 5 . jg: klt pBfg kf“r bzdnj kf“r x] S6/ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] 5 . g] kfnaf6 ;fOl6;sf] cg';"rLdf k/ ] sf jg: kltdWo] o; pBfgdf x's{g ;Sg] ;fOs;, nf} 7;Nnf, ;k{uGwf, u'G;L tyf ;'gfv/ Lsf] ;fOl6s uf8] {g agfO{ ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf] 5 . o; pBfgdf l6d'/ pTkfbg ug{ kf] nLxfp;, kmg{ uf8] {g, / s uf8] {g,

hnLo pBfg, cls{8 xfp;, df} ;dL km"n au} +rf cflb / x] sf 5g\ . …h8La'6Lsf] dxTj yfxf gkfp“bf ax'd"No h8La'6L lbgk|ltlbg nf] k x'g yfn] sf 5g\Ú– k|d'v kf7sn] eGg'eof] – …b'n{e tyf ax'd"No h8La'6L tyf jg: klt nf] k x'g glbg cWoog cg';Gwfg u/ L ;+/ If0fsf] k|of; z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú dxTjk"0f{ h8La'6Lsf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsfn] eljiodf o: tf h8La'6L nf] k gxf] pg\ eg] / ;+/ If0fdf h'l6/ x] sf] pxf‘“sf] egfO 5 . o; pBfgn] jif] {lg xhf/ f} +sf] ;+Vofdf nf] kf] Gd'v tyf ax'd"No h8La'6Lsf lj?jf pTkfbg u/ L ljleGg lhNnfdf k7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljleGg h8La'6L / jg: kltsf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf nflu cg';Gwfgstf{ tyf z} lIfs e|d0fsf nflu ljBfyL{ klg s] Gb|sf] pBfgdf cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . pBfgdf clxn] cfGtl/ s ko{6ssf] 3'O‘“rf] g} nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . …pBfgdf labfsf] lbg kl/ jf/ ;lxt kmf] 6f] lvRg, 3'Dg, / dfOnf] ug{ klg ;j{;f;wf/ 0f cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljleGg h8La'6L / jg: kltsf] cg'';Gwfgsf nflu cg';Gwfgstf{x¿ tyf z} lIfs e|d0fsf nflu ljBfyL{x¿ pBfgdf cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !# h] 7 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–# gf/ fo0fk'/ lgjf;L g/ axfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] 3/ df vfg] kfgLsf] wf/ f 5 . @$ 306f kfgL cfp“5 . ;xh pknAw ePsf] kfgLsf] ;xL ;b'kof] udf Wofg lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kfgLsf] wf/ f h8fg gx“'bf kfgLsf] ;+s6 lyof] . s'g} ;do kfgLsf] r/ d ;+s6 ef] u] sf : yfgLon] kfgLsf] ;xL ;b'kof] udf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfp“5g\ . …kfgL 5 eGb} df hyfefjL k|of] u ug{ ePg . kfgLsf]

k|of] unfO{ ldtJooL agfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef“8f wf] Psf] , g'xfPsf] kfgLnfO{ s/ ] ;f af/ Ldf k'gM k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/ L v] / hfg] kfgLnfO{ l;+rfO{df hf] 8\g ;lsG5 .Ú olt dfq} xf] Og, kfgLsf] z'4tfdf pkef] Qmfn] ;d] t Wofg lbg' h?/ L 5 . kfgLsf] d'xfgsf] ;'/ Iff / kfgLsf] z'4tfdf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf / wf/ faf6 em/ ] kl5 pkef] Qmfn] Wofg lbg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . …kfgL d'xfgb] lv d'vdf k'Ubf;Dd o;sf] z'4tfdf Wofg lbg'k5{Ú– 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;d] t / xg'ePsf

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nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / e|i6frf/ k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0fdf p7fpg'kg]{ Ph]08f k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] h] 7 !& b] lv @) ut] ;Dd ef/ tsf] e|d0f ug] { x'g'ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] u[xsfo{ tLa| agfPsf] 5 . s'g} d'n'sdf pRr: t/ Lo s"6gLlts e|d0f ug'{ : jfefljs dflgG5, oBlk l5d] sL b] zx?df x'g] e|d0fsf] / fhgLlts, cfly{s / s"6gLlts cy{ x'g] ePsfn] o;df rrf{ kl/ rrf{ klg plQs} x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . x/ ] s 3/ kl/ jf/ sf nflu lgstd l5d] sL;Fusf] ;xsfo{ / ;+3if{ : jfefljs dflgG5 . of] d'n'ssf] ;jfndf klg nfu' x'G5 . To;} n] lgs6 l5d] sLx?;Fu cGo b] zsf] t'ngfdf a9L g} ;xsfo{ / ;+3if{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ef} lns / ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts lgs6tfsf sf/ 0fn] klg xf] nf, g] kfnsf] ef/ t;Fu a9L g} ;xsfo{ / ;+3if{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf pRr: t/ Lo e|d0fn] ;xsfo{ / ;+3if{nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf / fv] / ;b\efj / ;xof] u cfbfgk|bfg a9fpg ;xof] u ug] { ub{5g\ . k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] ef/ t e|d0fsf ;a} Ph] 08f ;fj{hlgs eO;s] sf 5} gg\ t/ klg s] xL k|d'v ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;fy{s ;Djfb eof] eg] To;nfO{ klg ;sf/ fTds g} dfGg'k5{ . Jofkf/ , jfl0fHo, hn;|f] t, l;dfgf, ko{6g tyf ;f+: s[lts ;DaGw, hg: t/ nufot ljifoaf/ ] 5nkmn ug] { ;/ sf/ sf] tof/ L b] lvG5 . o;aLrdf to ug{ vf] lhPsfdWo] xjfO ?6 lgwf{/ 0f g] kfnsf nflu a9L ;fGble{s Ph] 08f xf] . e} / xjf cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: ynsf nflu xjfO{ ?6sf nflu ;fy{s ;Djfb x'g' cfjZos 5 lsgls 7"nf] nufgL u/ ] / e} / xjfdf cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 t/ ef/ tn] ?6 cg''dlt glb+bf ljdfg: yn cfGtl/ s p8fgdf dfq} ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . of] ;d: of hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] x6fpg'k5{ . e} / xjf ljdfg: yndf cGt/ f{li6«o p8fg gx'Fbf ef/ tLo p8fg If] qdf k|fljlws ;d: of gx'g] eP klg cfly{s / cGo lx;fan] ef/ tn] ;d: ofsf] ?kdf a'em] sf] x'g'k5{, of] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu g] kfnn] k|wfgdGqLtxaf6} kxn ug'{ cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu cf;Gg e|d0f kmnbfoL agfpg'k5{ .

To: t} ef/ t;Fu !#^ lsnf] ld6/ sf7df8f} +–/ S;f} n / ] ndfu{, pmhf{ ;Demf} tf -ljB't\ Jofkf/ / xfO8«f] sDkgL_, O{–jfn] 6nufot ljifodf 5nkmn ug] { g] kfnsf] u[xsfo{ 5 . / ] n dfu{sf nflu ef/ t / rLg b''a} b] z;Fu ;fy{s ;Djfb ug'{k5{ . g] kfnsf nflu / ] n ;] jf rrf{sf] ljifo aGg yfn] sf] nfdf] ;do eP klg / ] nj] lgdf{0fn] ult lng ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ef/ t;Fusf] ;xdltdf sf7df8f} +–/ S;f} n / rLg;Fusf] ;xdltdf n'lDagL– sf7df8f} +–/ ;'jfu9L / ] nj] lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] g] kfnsf] ljsf; gofF 7fpFdf hfg] 5 . pRr: t/ Lo e|d0fsf a] nfdf 5nkmn x'g] / To;kl5 / f] lsg] eGbf klg ljutdf ePsf 5nkmn / sfdsf] cfwf/ df afFsL sfd cufl8 a9fpg] u/ L cl3 a9\g' / fd|f] x'g] 5 . pmhf{ ;Demf} tf csf] { dxTjk"0f{ Ph] 08f xf] . ca g] kfn l9nf] rfF8f] ljB't pTkfbgsf] xjsf] ?kdf : yflkt x'G5 g} , a? o;sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ sf nflu k|efjsf/ L kxn cfjZos 5 . ut jif{b] lv g] kfnn] ef/ tnfO{ yf] / } eP klg ljB't laqmL ug{ z'? u/ ] sf] 5, of] dxTjk"0f{ z'?jft xf] t/ ef/ tn] w] / } kl/ df0fdf ljB't vl/ b ub} {g . ef/ t dfq xf] Og a+unfb] z;Dd ljB't laqmL ug{ ef/ tLo af6f] k|of] u ug'{kg] { ePsfn] lqb] zLo ;xdlt cfjZos k5{, To;sf nflu klg s"6gLlts kxn ;fy{s agfpg'' cfjZos 5 . g] kfnn] ef/ t;Fu 5nkmn ug] { csf] { dxTjk"0f{ Ph] 08f 5– ;"rgfk|ljlw . ef/ tn] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df km8\sf] g} df/ ] sf] 5 . o;af6 g] kfnn] nfe lng] t 5Fb} 5, g] kfn e"kl/ j] li6t b] z ePsfn] ;d'b| dfu{sf] kmfObf klg lng'kg] { 5 . OG6/g] 6sf] AofG8ljysf nflu ;adl/ g s] andf g] kfnsf] kx'Fr 5} g . e"kl/ j] li6t b] z ePsfn] of] ;'ljwf kfpg'k5{ / To;sf nflu ef/ tn] ;xof] u ug'{k5{ . xfn ;d'b|d'lgsf] cGt/ f{li6«o OG6/ g] 6 ;~hfndf g] kfn ;f] em} hf] l8g ;s] sf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ g] kfnL ;] jf k|bfosx¿n] ef/ tl: yt ljleGg ;] jfk|bfosaf6 AofG8ljy vl/ b u/ ] / NofpFbf OG6/ g] 6 dx+uf] kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . ;adl/ g sDo'lgs] ;g s] andf xfd|f] ;f] emf] kx'Fr ePkl5 AofG8ljysf] d"No xfd|f nflu ;: tf] kg{ hfG5 . To;sf/ 0f of] ljifonfO{ k|wfgdGqL e|d0fsf] Ph] G8fdf ;d] 6\g cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < !) jif{] hgo'4df sf] slt a] nf dfl/ g] xf] cQf] kQf] gx'g] u/ L h;/ L xfd kmfn] sf lyof} +, To;} u/ L clxn] klg xfdL e|i6frf/ / a] lyltlj?4 xfdkmfln;s] sf 5f} + . xfdLnfO{ lj/ f] wLn] slta] nf PDa';df kfg{] xf] yfxf 5} g .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf_ cfnf] rgfaf6 8/ fpg'kg{] s'/ f 5} g, sf+u|] ; 8/ fp“b} g klg .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt_ / ] zd rf} w/ Lnufotsf 6Lsfk'/ yf? ljb|f] xsf g] tfx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg sfg'g adf] lhd / fi6«kltaf6 dfkmL ldgfxf lbg / xhf/ f} s + f] ;+Vofdf gful/ stfljxLg / x] sf hGdl;4 afa'cfdfsf ;GtfgnfO{ gful/stf lbg ;+;baf6 kfl/t gful/ stf;DaGwL ljw] os / fi6«kltaf6 l56f] hf/ L ug{ ca s'g} lsGt' k/ Gt' gu/ f} + .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ -g] kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf_ ah] 6leq cfP/ x/ ] s : s'ndf : oflg6/ L Kof8, h;n] jftfj/0fnfO{ c;/ ub{} g, To: tf] Kof8x?sf] Joj: yf ug{'k¥of] . of] ;+;b ejgdf klg ;] lg6/ L Kof8x? / flvPsf] 5} g . z'?jft dfly g} 5} g eg] tn;Dd k'U5 eGg] x'bF } x'bF } g .

– OlGb/ f / fgf -k|ltlglw;efsf pk;efd'v_ kz'kltgfydf hnx/L /fv]sf] ljifo kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf] ifn] lgdf{0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] xf] . ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 5'6o \ fpg] xf] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLdfly nufPsf] cf/ f] k cfwf/ xLg xf] .

– kbd lu/ L -Pdfn] k|d'v ;r] ts_

g] kfnsf hgcfGbf] ngx?n] / f0ff zf;g, k~rfot / / fhtGqsf] cGTo tyf nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgfsf] cfGbf] ngdf 7"nf] of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj: yf / lg/ +s'z / fhtGq lj?4sf] cfGbf] ngdf g] kfnsf jfdkGyLx? / g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf aLrdf ;xsfo{ jf sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] lyof] . t/ g] kfndf / fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGq : yfkgf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] Ph] 08f lyPg .

Pp6f sl7g kl/ l: ylt / / fhb/ jf/ n] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;nfO{ k6s–k6s nft xfGbf klg g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] ;+j} wflgs / fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] Ph] 08fnfO{ 5f] 8\g ;s] sf] lyPg . t/ g] kfnsf] / fhtGqsf] cg'bf/ jfbL Jojxf/ / jfd cfGbf] ngsf] hf] 8ansf sf/ 0f lj=;= @)^@–^# sf] P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ngdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; klg lgle{s 9+un] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf plePsf] lyof] . l;4fGttM a] nfotsf] ;+j} wflgs / fhtGq / k"“hLjfbL ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ cfbz{ dfGb} cfPsf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] of] / fhgLlts l;km\6 ;fdfGo s'/ f lyPg . ToxL l;km\6sf] : jfefljs kl/ 0ffd g} g] kfndf : yfkgf ePsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq xf] . of] P] ltxfl;s ;TonfO{ gh/ cGbfh ug{ ldNb} g . cGo b] zsf] k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] t'ngfdf g] kfndf : yfkgf ePsf] nf] stflGqs k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo u0ftflGqs k|0ffnLn] Psxbdf k|ultzLn dxTj / fVb5 . lsgeg] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg jflnu dtflwsf/ sf] k|of] usf cfwf/ df u7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf] . To;} n] of] ;+ljwfg hglgld{t ;+ljwfg xf] . g] kfnsf] [ / fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj] zL l;4fGtsf] ;+j} wflgs ?kdf g} Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ / df} lns xssf] k"0f{ Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf d'n'snfO{ ;dfhjfbL lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] s'/ f ;d] t pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . ljZjsf w] / } ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj: yf ePsf b] zx?df g] kfnn] c+lusf/ u/ ] sf ;a} k|fjwfgx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg u/ ] sf] kfO“b} g . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] pTkLl8t hflt, hghflt, ln+u, efiff, ;+: s[lt, If] q, wd{nufot ;a} tx / tKsfnfO{ plrt ;Daf] wg ug] { k|oTg u/ ] sf] 5 . hxf“lgof / j+z k/ Dk/ fsf] zf;sLo k[i7e"ld af] s] sf] d'n'sdf olt kl/ jt{g x'g' eg] sf] ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . of] kl/ jt{g Nofpgdf lgZro g} oxf“sf jfd tyf k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf / of] ubfg / x] sf] 5 .

nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgf ePkl5 d'n's Jofjxfl/ s ?kdf ;+j} wflgs l: kl/ 6sf] dfu{af6 cufl8 a9\g ;s] g . ;dfj] zL / ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLnfO{ k|hftflGqs tyf ;+;bjfbL jfd kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?nfO{ Joj: yfkg ug] { cf} hf/ sf ?kdf pkof] u u/ ] . / fi6«sf] 9's'6Ldf ;Qf / zlQmdf / x] sf ljz] ifx?n] dgk/ L ug] { k'/ fgf] k/ Dk/ fnfO{ c? kl/ is[t agfP/ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd u/ ] . clgoldttf, e|i6frf/ / 3';vf] / LnfO{ cGTo ug] { xf] Og yk Jojl: yt agfpg] sfd eof] . h;sf] : jfefljs kl/ 0ffd b] zdf ;+ljwfg / Joj: yfx? t km] l/ b} uP t/ hgtfsf] cj: yf c? bogLo x'“b} uof] .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L

t/ lj8Dagf nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgf ePkl5 d'n's Jofjxfl/ s ?kdf ;+j} wflgs l: kl/ 6sf] dfu{af6 cufl8 a9\g ;s] g . ;dfj] zL / ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLnfO{ k|hftflGqs tyf ;+;bjfbL jfd kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?nfO{ Joj: yfkg ug] { cf} hf/ sf ?kdf pkof] u u/ ] . / fi6«sf] 9's'6Ldf ;Qf / zlQmdf / x] sf ljz] ifx?n] dgk/ L ug] { k'/ fgf] k/ Dk/ fnfO{ c? kl/ is[t agfP/ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd u/ ] . clgoldttf, e|i6frf/ / 3';vf] / LnfO{ cGTo ug] { xf] Og yk Jojl: yt agfpg] sfd eof] . h;sf] : jfefljs kl/ 0ffd b] zdf ;+ljwfg / Joj: yfx? t km] l/ b} uP t/ hgtfsf] cj: yf c? bogLo x'“b} uof] . b] zn] k/ lge{/ tflt/ j] u xfGof] . o: tf] kl/ kf6Ln] / fhgLlts j[Qdf s] xL xhf/ c/ akltx?nfO{ hGdfof] . b] z vf] qmf] / s+ufnLs/ 0fsf] lbzfdf uof] . e|i6frf/ / 3';sf08 h: tf gLr sfddf / fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf / x] sf ljz] ifx?n] g} g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v] Ng' nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] pkxf; xf] . of] b[Zon] l;+uf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf cfwfl/ t Joj: yfdfly g} k|ZglrGx nufP/ k|ltudgnfO{ ljsNksf ?kdf k|rf/ ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ g] kfnL / fhgLltdf k} bf ePsf] e|i6frf/ , clgoldttf / a] lyltsf] ljsNk clttd'vL ofqf x'g ;Sb} g . / fhfsf] x's'd k|df+uLaf6 rNg] k~rfot klg ;k{sf] 5fnf, lx/ f] Og, uf“hf / r/ ] ; t: s/ Ln] jbgfd lyof] . g] kfnsf k|frLgsfnsf k'/ ftlTjs dxTj / fVg] d"lt{x?sf] a] rljvg u/ ] / d'n'snfO{ x/ ] s sf] 0faf6 l/ Qf] agfpg] sfd / fhfsf efO elthf, b/ af/ sf cf;] kf;] / gfd'b k~rx?af6 x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] / fHo ;Qfdf / xg] x? ;aeGbf e|i6 x'g] / ltgLx?nfO{ s;} n] 5'g g;Sg] ;+: sf/ / f0ffsf kfnfb] lv rNb} cfPsf] ;+: sf/ xf] . nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf klg o: tf]

3[l0ft ;+: sf/ gablng' 7"nf] Iff] esf] s'/ f xf] . g] kfndf ljBdfg nf] stflGqs u0ftGqn] b] zsf cfd zf] lift kLl8t hgtfsf] lxtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sb} g . of] klg Pp6f k"“hLjfbL / e|i6 Joj: yf xf] . t/ klg of] Joj: yfn] ljutsf >L # / >L % sf] x's'd k|df+uLaf6 rNg] tfgfzfxL Joj: yfsf] t'ngfdf Ps sbd k|ultzLn dxTj / fVb5 . ljutsf] / fhfsf] ;jf] {k/ L g] t[Tjsf] tfgfzfxL Joj: yf lj?4sf] ;+3if{df / u0ftGq : yfkgfsf] ;+3if{df ;lqmo / x“bf h] ng] n vfPsf, Tofu u/ ] sf g] tfx? tyf ltgsf >LdtLx? olt w] / } e|i6 / b|Jo lkrf; eP/ lg: sg' ;fdfGo 3[0ffsf] ljifo xf] Og . zf] lift, kLl8t / >dhLjL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf lgldQ gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] gf/ f lbP/ ;z: q ;+3if{df xf] ldPsf] k[i7e"ld af] s] sf g] tfx?sf] Ps kl5 csf] { e|i6frf/ / 3';sf08df gfd hf] l8b} uPsf] 5 . hgjfbL qmflGtsf] ;kgf af“8] / b] zsf xhf/ f+} o'jf o'jtLx?nfO{ tL g] tfx?n] Tofu / alnbfgsf lgldQ pS;fP . cfh / f] Nkf, ?s'd, uf] vf{, l;Gw'nLnufot lhNnfdf hgo'4sf 3fOt] ckf+ux?sf] ;+Vof cgluGtL 5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu / f] Nkfsf] h] njfª ufp“sf dfq tLg bh{g eGbf a9L of] 4fx?n] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4df alnbfg u/ ] sf lyP . Tolta] nf dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf] ;} Go sdf08 ;Dxfn] sf afbnn] ;of} + xhf/ f+} o'jfx?nfO{ cf} krfl/ s k9fO Tofu] / dfcf] jfbL hgo'4df xf] ldg pS;fP t/ pgn] cfkm\gf] 5f] / fnfO{ 3';vf] / L / e|i6frf/ sf08df lqmofzLn eP/ bf} nt hDdf ug{ k|] l/ t u/ ] sf] s'/ f ;d] t Jojxf/ tM k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . of] ;fdfGo nHhfaf] wsf] s'/ f xf] Og . ptf dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf Pp6f kfq 6f] kaxfb'/ / fodfemLsf] afa' 5f] / f g} of] ck/ fw sd{df ;fd] n ePsf] b] lvg' csf] { nHhfsf] ljifo xf] . klxn] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4df nfu] sf s] xL g] tfx? g] skf ljefhg x'“bf Pdfn] df nfUg'sf k5fl8sf

sf/ 0fx? o: "t} o: t} / x] 5g\ eGg] s'/ f v'Nb} uPsf] 5 . g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ agfP/ cd] l/ sf k7fpg] ;DaGwL e|i6frf/ sf08df k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / pgsL kTgL / flwsf zfSosf] ;d] t gfd cfpg' / s] kL cf] nLnufot sltko Pdfn] sf g] tfx?n] 3'dfp/ f] / s"6gLlts 9+un] cleJolQm lbP/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ arfp ug{ vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . o: tf] pb] snfUbf] kl/ b[Zon] 36gfqmdnfO{ yk / x: odo agfp“b} uPsf] 5 . cGo If] qdf h: t} / fhgLlts x/ ] s lzlj/ x?df c;n / v/ fj kIfx? x'G5g\ . / fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlw / s] Gb|df v/ fj kIf xfjL eof] eg] ;du| Joj: yf g} abgfd x'G5 . Tof] s'/ f cfhsf] k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf dfq xf] Og j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj: yfdf ;d] t ;To xf] . of] ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmddf nfu' x'g] åGåfTds lgod xf] . k"“hLjfbL nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf klg s] xL : yflkt d"Nox? 5g\ . cfh xfd|f] b] zdf e|i6x? / fhgLltsf] zlQm / ;Qfdf xfjL ePsf] sf/ 0fn] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g} pkxf;sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . lsgeg] of] d'n'sdf k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo nf] stflGqs Joj: yfsf d"Nox? ;d] t : yflkt x'g ;s] gg\ . j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj: yfdf klg v/ fj kIf xfaL eof] eg] s} of} ;d: ofx? v8f x'G5g\ . s= dfcf] n] jdaf8{ b x] 8 Sjf6/ eg] / pb\3f] if u/ ] sf lyP . Toltn] gk'u] / g} dfcf] sf] g] t[Tjdf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Pp6f wf/ n] ;g\ !(^^ af6 dxfg ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . g] kfndf : yfkgf ePsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf e|i6frf/ lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt nfu' ePg . b08xLgtfn] k|>o kfO/ x\of] .

To;sf/ 0f d'n'sdf o: tf] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .

To;f]t ;/ sf/ n] Pskl5 csf] { 3';sf08 / e|i6frf/ sf kmfOnx? vf] Nb} hfg'kb{5 bf] ifLx?nfO{ sfg'gadf] lhd ;hfosf] bfo/ fdf tfGg} kb{5 . e|i6x?nfO{ pGd'lQm lbg} x'“b} g . oxL ljlwaf6 cufl8 a9\g ;s] df dfq of] b] zn] ;sf/ fTds ;+qmd0fsf] dfu{ ;dfpg ;S5 . l;4fGttM g] kfndf : yfkgf ePsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq cfd zf] lift kLl8t hgtfsf] Joj: yf xf] Og .

Pp6f k|ltlqmofjfbL Joj: yf g} xf] . of] Joj: yfsf] cu|ufdL ljsNk gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGq g} xf] . t/ of] Joj: yfleq klg ;xL g] t[Tj ePdf w] / } hgd'vL sfdx? ug{ ;lsG5 . e|i6frf/ nfO{ pGd"ng ug{ g;s] klg Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ h?/ ;lsG5 .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{df a9fcf}+ s/ lhk|sf sf7df8f+} n] ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf w'd|kfg tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ;] jg gug{] gu/ fpg] , slDtdf Ps ;o ld6/ leq laqmLljt/ 0f gug{] gu/ fpg] / !* jif{ gk'u] sf AolQm / ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ljt/ 0f gug{] , gu/ fpg] nufotsf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f / lgodg P] g @)^* sf] bkmf $ sf] kfngf ug{ / la?4sf ultljlw u/ ] bkmf !& adf] lhd sf/ jfxL x'g] u/ L tLga'“b] lgb{] zg @)*) h] 7 !) ut] lbPsf] 5 . To: t} gu/ ;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ @)*) j} zfv ! ut] b] lv la/ f6gu/ df ;fj{hlgs : yndf u'6vf, v} gL / r'/ f] 6 tyf xg{ lgif] w ul/ Psf] 5 . hLjgz} nLdf Iflt ;'tL{df ePsf] lgsf] l6gn] cDdnL agfpg'sf ;fy} dl: tis / : gfo'df k'uL l/ Ë6f nfUg] , sd lgb|f nfUg] , ;'Tbf lgb|f gnfUg] , dl: tis lzlyn x'g] , bf“t lau|g] , cf} +nfx¿ / gª kx] +nf] x'g] , sfnf] x'g] , / QmgnL / eNex¿df lgsf] l6g hDb} hf“bf ;f“3'l/ P/ d'6';DaGwL / f] ux¿, yf] Da|f] PGhfOl6; cjnL6/ ] g;, au{/ / f] u, x[bof3ft, dl: tis3ft, sfg kfSg] , >j0fzlQm sd x'g] , alx/ f] x'g] , kIff3ft, : gfo', gzf / wdgL ;'lGgg] , skfn, n'uf kmf] xf] / x'g] cflb agfp“5 . r'/ f] 6df x'g] sfa{g df] gf] cS;fO8 Uof“;n] / utsf] clS;hg af] Sg] IfdtfnfO{ !% k|ltztn] afwf k'¥ofO{ xf8 sdhf] / x'g] , 3fp lgsf] x'gnfUg] ;do *) k|ltztn] a9\g] , kf“ru'0ff a9L 9f8 b'Vg] ;+efjgf, bd a9\g] , bL3{vf] sL, kLko'Qm vsf/ tyf vf] Sg / Zjf; k] mg{ sl7g agfp“5 . d'6';DaGwL / f] ux¿ pAhfpg] k|d'v sf/ 0f w'd|kfg xf] h;sf sf/ 0f ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sdf !) nfveGbf a9L / ljsl;t d'n'sdf 5 nfveGbf a9L JolQmx¿ dg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . d'6'sf] 38sg tLa| kfg] {, / Qmrfk a9fpg] , pRr / Qmrfksf] ;Defjgf x'g] , x[bo3ftsf] sf/ 0f aGg ;S5 w'd|kfg . v] nf8Ldf rf“8} yfSg] / : 6fldgf 36fp“5 . #)

jif{sf] w'd|kfgstf{ / $@ jif{sf] w'd|kfg gug] {n] !^ lsnf] ld6/ a/ fa/ ;dodf k"/ f ub{5g\ . Ps r'/ f] 6 k|ltlbg ;]jgn] , $) ;] s] 08 bf} 8\g] Ifdtf sd u/ fp“b} nu] sf] j} 1flgs k'li6 klg 5 . k|hgg : jf: Yo w'd|kfgsf] sf/ 0fn] z'qmsL6 sdhf] / aGg] , z'qmsL6sf] l8PgP x|f; x'g] , z'qmsL6sf] ;+Vof 36\g] , lnËsf] pQ] hgfdf sdL, af“emf] kg, hGdhft vf] 6 ePsf] lzz' hGdg] / lnË j/ k/ x'g] / Qm;~rf/ sf] sdLn] of} g rfxgfdf x|f;, gk'+zstfsf] ;+efjgf, ue{ / xg glbg] ;d: ofx¿, uef{j: yf tyf k|;j cj: yfdf hl6ntfx¿ ylkg] ub{5 . ue{jtL dlxnfdf zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s?kdf c;Ifd sdhf] / , / f] uL / c+ue+u aRrf hGdg] , ;dok"j{ aRrf hGdg] , @–# u'0ff a9L ue{ktg, hGd] sf] aRrf @* lbgd} dg] {, sd tf} nsf] aRrf, afnd[To' b/ a9L, c;kmn uef{wfgsf] k|an ;Defjgf / xG5 . w'jf“df ePsf] lgsf] l6g / sfa{gdf] gf] cS;fO8n] e|"0fnfO{ ;f;

Zjf;gnLsf] SofG;/ , !@ u'0ff a9L 3f“6Lsf] SofG;/ , *–!) u'0ff a9L ef] hggnLsf] SofG;/ , !)–!* u'0ff a9L ef] hg gnLsf] SofG;/ , @–# u'0ff a9L cfdfzosf] SofG;/ , kf“r u'0ff a9L lduf} {nfsf] SofG;/ , @–% u'0ff a9L KofGqmLofhsf] SofG;/ , tLg u'0ff a9L cfGb|fsf] tyf kf“r–5u'0ff a9L u'åf/ sf] SofG;/ x'g] ;+efjgf / xG5 . h;n] a9L dfqfdf / a9L ;do;Dd / a9L lgsf] l6g, 6f/ tyf sfl;{gf] hg ePsf ;'tL{ ;] jg ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 p;nfO{ ljleGgvfn] SofG;/ x'g] ;+efjgf klg ToxL cg'kftdf a9\g] ub{5 . clxn] sf] r'gf} tL eg] sf] Psflt/ afnaflnsf, : s'n] 5fq5fqfdf nt a: g glbg' xf] eg] csf] {lt/ nt al;;s] sfnfO{ nt 5f] 8fpg' tyf / f] uLnfO{ pkrf/ ug'{ klg xf] . a9fcf} + s/ ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] v'b|f d"Nodf nfUg] s/ &% k|ltzt, ef/ t %#, kfls: tfg ^!, a+unfb] z &#,

;Gbe{ M ljZj w'd|kfg/ lxt lbj;, d] #! k] mg{ sl7g kfg] {, ;fngfnaf6 / Qm;+rf/ df cj/ f] w eO{ d[t aRrf hGdg] tyf crfgs lzz'sf] d[To' x'g] cj: yf klg lgDTofp‘5 . w'd|kfgn] P: 6«f] lhg hLj/ ; k} bf x'g cj/ f] w ug] { ePsf] n] pd] / gk'Ub} dlxgfjf/ L aGb jf / hf] gf] j[lQ u/ fpg ;S5 / 5f] / f x'g] ;+efjgf klg 36fp“5 .

SofG;/ w'd|kfgdf ePsf sl/ j ^) j6f SofG;/ nufpg ;Sg] tTj, sfl;{gf] hgx¿n] z/ L/ sf ljleGg cu+k|To+udf SofG;/ nufpg ;S5g\ . ;fdfGo JolQmnfO{ eGbf w'd|kfgsf] cDdnLnfO{ b'O{ u'0ff a9L 5fnfsf] SofG;/ , d] nfgf] df, kf7] 3/ , : tg tyf d'qy} nLsf] SofG;/ , @@ u'0ff a9L kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/ , b'O{u'0ff a9L lha|f] sf] SofG;/ , ^–@& u'0ff a9L d'v, ¥ofnu|GyL /

>Ln+sf && k|ltzt 5 eg] g] kfndf $! k|ltzt 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofd} ;a} eGbf a9L d[To[b/ g] kfndf 5 tyfkL s/ eg] ;j} eGbf sd 5 . ;/ sf/ n] @)&*÷&( df @% k|ltzt / @)&(÷*) df @) k|ltzt cGtz'Ns a[l4 u/ ] sf] lyof] / ;+slnt / fh: j @^ ca{ hlt dfq 5 . g] kfndf %) nfv a9Ln] w'd|kfg u5{g\ / x/ ] s kf“r d[To[df Ps d[To[ !(=$! k|ltzt cyf{t #& xhf/ % ;o @( sf] sf/ 0f ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] ;] jg 5 . k|lt306f rf/ hgfeGbf w] / } n] Hofg u'dfO/ x] sf] tYof+s g] kfn ljsf; cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgsf] 5 . pkrf/ vr{df jif{] lg sl/ a $) ca{ cyf{t s'n u|fx: y pTkfbgsf] )=*@ k|ltzt ?k} of“sf] cfly{s Iflt ePsf] b] lvG5 . cGtMz'Nssf] lx: ;f eg] @=$@ k|ltzt dfq 5 .

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL cWoogn] s/ sf] b/ &) k|ltztn] a9fp“bf a: t'sf] vkt !& k|ltztn] dfq 36] sf] kfOG5 . o: t} d"No !) k|ltztn] a9\bf lgoldt k|of] ustf{n] ug{] vkt (=& k|ltztn] 36] sf] / ;+Defljt k|of] ustf{n] ug{] vkt !@ k|ltztn] sd ePsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . csf{] tkm{ AolQmsf] cfo !) k|ltztn] a9\bf o: tf a: t'sf] vkt @ k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 . t;y{ ;fdfGo s/ a[l4n] vktdf vf;} c;/ gkfg{] b] lvG5 . ;/ sf/ n] dfgjLo k"“hLsf] dxTj a'em] / ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] d"Non] b'O{ 5fs vfhf TofUg' k/ f] ;\ . ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ;]jgn] ljZjdf k|ToIf &) nfv / ck|ToIf?kdf !@ nfvn] Hofg u'dfO/ x] sf 5g\ . s/ a9fp“bf ;Ldfkfl/ af6 cj} w?kdf r'/ f] 6 leqg] ldYof dfq xf] lsgeg] ;g\ @)@! sf] ;j{] df g] kfndf Ps k|ltzt sd tyf gd"gf Kofs] 6sf] )=## k|ltzt dfq cj} w r'/ f] 6 Tof] klg w] / } h;f] OG8f] g] l;ofaf6 / ;LdfIf] qdf geO{ sf7df8f} + / kf] v/ fdf e] l6Psf] lyof] . ;'tL{hGo kbfy{s} sf/ 0fn] cfufdL !) jif{df rf/ nfv g] kfnLsf] Hofg hf“b} 5 . ef/ t a/ fa/ s} s/ b/ nufp“bf klg cfGtl/ s / fh: jdf @& ca{ a/ fa/ sf] a[l4 b] Vg ;lsG5 .

-GofD;, jL/ c: ktfn, sf7df8f+} sf k|fWofks tyf k|d'v sG;N6] 06 8] 06n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn h]7 !$ ut] cfOtjf/ (May 28, 2023)

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ljBfyL{n] k|:t't u/] ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] gd"gf q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !# h] 7 . z'qmaf/ laxfg t'n;Lk'/ –!@ l: yt lgdf{0ffwLg d] 6«f] sn] hsf] ejgsf] rf} yf] tnfdf z/ L/ r'“8fOPsf] 6fpsf] e] l6Psf] va/ cfof] . tTsfn 36gf: yn k'u] sf] cg';Gwfg 6f] nLn] klxnf 36gf ePsf] 7fp“sf] lgif] lwt If] q 5'6\ofof] / cf;kf;df e] l6Psf j: t'x? k|df0fsf] ?kdf ;+sng ug{ yfNof] . cg';Gwfg 6f] nLn] 36gf: ynaf6 r'/ f] 6sf 7'6f, dlb/ fsf] af] tn, rSs', skfn / sfl6Psf] 6fpsf] nufot km] nf kf¥of] . cg'Gwfgs} qmddf s] xL k/ csf] { Pshgf 3fOt] o'jf e] l6P, hf] af] Ng;Sg] cj: yfdf lyPgg\ . cg';Gwfg 6f] nLn] tTsfn PDa'n] G; af] nfP/ 3fOt] nfO{ c: ktfn k'¥ofof] . To;kl5 36gf: yndf e] l6Psf ;Dk"0f{ s'/ fx? 5'§f5'§} Koflsª ul/ of] / cg';Gwfgsf nflu k7fOof] . ;a} n] tfnL ahfP, ck/ fw cg';GwfgcGtu{t d] 6«f] sn] hdf laP PnPnaL cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?n] u/ ] sf] : ynut cg';Gwfgsf] gd"gf k|bz{gL ;lsof] . sfo{qmddf pkl: yt clwsf/ jfbL, lzIfs, Joj;foLnufotn] ljBfyL{x?sf] of] k|bz{gLaf6 ck/ fw cg';Gwfgsf qmddf x'g] 36gf: ynsf] cg';Gwfg slt ;+j] bgzLn x'G5 eGg] af/ ] hfgsf/ L ePsf] atfP eg] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly tyf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v jL/ axfb'/ jnLn] ljBfyL{x?n] b] vfPsf] gd"gf ultljlw eP klg cAan tl/ sfn] cg';Gwfg u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfyL{x?sf] k|of; / fd|f] 5 t/ cg';Gwfg eg] sf] hlt u/ ] klg kof{Kt gx'g] s'/ f xf] . oxf“ b] vfOPsf] gd"gf

cg';Gwfg of] 7fp“sf] nflu kof{Kt g} 5 t/ cg';Gwfg eg] sf] 36gfcg';f/ km/ s–km/ s 7fp“df ug'{kg] { x'g;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lx+;fTds 36gf ePsf] 5 eg] nfz l5lqPsf] klg x'g;S5 . To: tf] cj: yfdf t'?Gt 9fs5f] k ug'{k5{ . 36gf: ynsf] cf;kf;sf] If] qnfO{ cfjthfjt ug{ lgif] w ul/ G5, o;sf] cy{ Toxf“ pknAw k|df0fx? gi6 gxf] pg\ eGg] xf] .Ú vf;u/ L o;/ L cg';Gwfg ug] { sfd k|x/ Ls} xf] . oBlk cfkm"x?n] k|x/ Ln] ck/ fw cg';Gwfgsf qmddf 36gf: yndf s;/ L sfd u5{ eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] laP PnPnaL cWoog/ t ljBfyL{ / Iff kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ljBfyL{x? eljiodf h'g;'s} lkmN8df / x] / sfd ug{ ;S5f} + . ef] lnsf lbgdf xfdLdWo] sf] xL k|x/ L eP/ sfd ubf{ of] l;sfO pknlAwd"ns aGg ;S5 . sfg'g eg] sf] ck/ fwsf 36gfdf Gofo lbnfpg] ljifo xf] . To;df cg';Gwfgsf y'k|}

kf6fx? x'G5g\ . tLdWo] Pp6fsf] cEof; u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú To: t} ljBfyL{x?n] dfl;s?kdf sfg'g;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub} { cfPsf] sn] h k|d'v a;Gt cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] hsf] cfof] hgf tyf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt sfo{qmd sfg'g ;+sfo ;+of] hs uf] kfn pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/ hfn, t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{, sn] h k|d'v a;Gt cfrfo{, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf k"j{pkfWoIf ;'zLn a: g] t, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs d] o/ tyf !! g+= j8fWoIf dfgaxfb'/ / fjtnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfg'g ;+sfosf lzIfs sf] l;; lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ljBfyL{ k|sfz jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

h}ljs ljljwtf / h}ljs dfu{df nufgL a9\b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !# h] 7 . af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hdf / x] sf] h} ljs ljljwtfsf : yfg / h} ljs dfu{sf] lgdf{0fdf nufgL a9\b} uPsf] 5 . jGohGt'nfO{ cfjZos kg{] kfgLsf] cefj x6fpg kf] v/ L lgdf{0fsf] sfo{qmdsf ;fy To: tf of] hgf cl3 ;fl/ Psf 5g\ . ;'Vvf ;dodf kfgL gx'“bf lgs'Ghleq / x] sf jGohGt' kfgLsf] vf] hLdf hËn aflx/ hfg] cj: yfsf] cGTo ug{ / jGohGt'nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ t/ fO{ e"–kl/ lw -tfn_ sfo{qmddfkm{t ;f] of] hgf cl3 ;fl/ Psf] xf] . t/ fO{ e"–kl/ lw -tfn_ sfo{qmdsf ;xlgb{] zs sdn/ fh / fO{n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df lgs'Ghleq rf/ : yfgdf ;f] nf/ hl8t kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ePsf] / sDbL sl/ 8f] / sf] Pp6f jgdf Ps kf] v/ L;lxt kf“r tfn lgdf{0f ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ / jGohGt'sf] af;: yfg ;'/ lIft agfpg] tkm{ Wofg s] lGb|t ul/ Psfdf hf] 8 lb“b}

pxf“n] kof{ko{6g / h} ljsdfu{ lgdf{0fdf ;d] t nufgL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …o;sf] d'Vo p2] Zo tfntn} ofaf6 jGohGt'nfO{ cfjZos kg{] kfgL cefj x6fpg] / pgLx¿sf] af;: yfgnfO{ ;'l/ Ift ug{‘ xf] Ú– / fO{n] eGg'eof] . jGohGt'd} qL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf pQm sfo{qmdn] hf] 8 lbPsf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] ;+/ If0fsf If] qdf k|To] s jif{ nufgL a9fp“b} nu] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . tfntn} of sfo{qmd;lxt ljleGg pks/ 0f vl/ bdf sl/ a ? @# nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] vr{dWo] hn;] gL l;d;f/ If] qdf &% xhf/ uf] 7] / Ldf ePsf] ;f] nf/ ;lxtsf] tfn lgdf0fsf nflu ?= kf“r nfv, l;;L Sofd/ fsf nflu ?= tLg nfv vr{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddfkm{t lgs'Ghleq 3f“;] d} bfgsf] Joj: yfkg, u: tL ug{sf nflu rflxg] ;fOsn, l;;LSofd/ fnufotsf ljleGg pks/ 0fsf] vl/ bdf ;d] t ;xof] u ePsf] 5 . clxn] lgs'Ghdf sl/ a *) kf] v/ L / x] sf] lgs'~h k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

t/ fO{ e"–kl/ lw -tfn_ sfo{qmddfkm{t dfgj / jGohGt'aLrsf] åGå Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu afnfk''/ If] qdf sfd ePsf] 5 . To;afx] s ;fd'bflos¿kdf ;+/ If0f sf] if lgdf{0f u/ ] / j} slNks cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmd;d] t cl3 a9fOPsf] ;f] sfo{qmdn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . …ljleGg Kofs] hdf ljleGg k|efj / xg] sfd ePsf 5g\Ú– ;xlgb{] zs / fO{n] eGg'eof] . csf{] jif{ hnjfo' kl/ jt{g, tfnsf] ;+/ If0f, jghËnsf] ;+/ If0fnufotsf of] hgf ;+sngkl5 sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/ g] atfOPsf] 5 . jGohGt'sf] lgjf{w cfjfudg ;'lglZrt ug{ h} ljs dfu{sf] lgdf{0f, : yfgLo afl;Gbf / jGohGt'aLrsf] åGå sd ug{ pko'Qm ;+/ If0f Joj: yfkg / 0fgLlt ckgfpg, dfl;Psf jf x/ fp“b} uPsf jg If] qsf] x} l;ot j9fpg : yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf a9fpgnufotdf pQm sfo{qmdn] ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmdn] kf“r / fli6«o lgs'Gh / alb{ofsf] s[i0f;f/ ;+/ If0f If] qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

rf]s–rf]sdf ljBfyL{sf] 7]nf Aoj;fo o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# h] 7 . bfªsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ klfnsf j8f g+= !% df / x] sf] u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLsf ljBfyL{x?n] k|of] ufTds?kdf 3f] / fxL ahf/ sf ljleGg rf] s– rf] sdf 5'6\6f 5'6\6} Aoj;fo u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;} 4flGts lzIff dfq geP/ Aojxfl/ s lzIffsf] cg'ej u/ fpg : s'nn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Joj;fodf v6fPsf] xf] . ljBfyL{n] s'g} rf] sdf kfgLk'/ L, s'g} df ds} , s'g} df v/ a'hf, s'g} df n: ;Lsf] Aofkf/ u/ ] sf

lyP . ljBfyL{x? sf] xL u|fxs af] nfpg Ao: t lyP eg] sf] xL lx;fj ul/ / x] sf b] lvGy] . lzIffdf k9fOsf] Jojxfl/ s k|of] usf] ;Lk lbg ljBfnon] sIff !!

Aoj: yfkg ;+sfosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ o: tf] lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL u/ fPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf o: tf] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/ ] sf x'g\ . Jofkf/ af6 ePsf] kmfObf ;fdflhs sfo{df nufpg] sIff !! df cWoog/ t 5fqf : jLs[lt cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLdf cWog/ t

ljBfyL{x?sf] of] lqmofsnfkk|lt cleefjsx? klg lgs} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] of] Joj;fo ug] { snf / pgLx?sf] sfdk|lt ljBfnosf] ;xof] usf] pgLx?n] ;/ fxgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] ldgL dfs] {6 Ps] 8] dLn] …ls8\; ldgL dfs] {6Ú klg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ b} lgs hLjgdf cfjZos kg] { a: t'sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg] p2] Zon] ls8\; ldgL dfs] {6 ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] . ljBfnosf] jflif{s Sofn] 08/ cg';f/ z'qmaf/ Pslbgsf nflu ldgL dfs] {6 ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M d]xgt u/]/ ;f]r]sf] ;kmntf / nfe lng ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M af}l4s cleJolQmsf sf/0f cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wg cfh{g / /rgfTds sfo{ ;kmntfsf] lbg /x]sf] 5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

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cj;/jfbLx?n] em'Sofpg] r]i6f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . efUon] ;fy b]nf, sfo{sf] k|z+;f xf]nf .

xf]6n Joj;foLn] tLg lbg zf]s dgfpg] 3f] / fxL, !# h] 7 -o';_– bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] tLg lbg;Dd zf] s dgfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf bLk] Gb| k'gsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ?b|axfb'/ 8f“uLsf] zf] s k|: tfj kfl/ t ub} { ;+: yfsf ;a} sfdsfh tyf ultljlw : ylut ul/ Psf] jl/ i7 pkfWoIf O{Zj/ axfb'/ a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 g] kfnsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o;d] t / xg'ePsf 8f“uLsf] z'qmjf/ e} / xjfdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

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#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, !# h] 7 . ;Nofgdf k9fO d] nf x'g] ePsf] 5 . oxL h] 7 !% ut] ;f] daf/ lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+uf n'xflkªl: yt lqe'jg hgtf dfljsf] kl/ ;/ df Ps lbg] k9fO d] nf x'g] ePsf] xf] . ?d 6' l/ 8sf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof] u / zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf gu/ : t/ Lo k9fO d] nf x'g] ePsf] xf] . afnaflnsfdf k': ts tyf afnd} qL z} lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] kx'“r a9fp“b} k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] k9fO d] nf ug{ nfluPsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|sfz e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . z'qmaf/ sfof{nodf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub} { pxf“n] ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs, hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/ L, n] vs, ;~rf/ sdL{ tyf cGo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf u/ L sl/ a Ps xhf/ hgfsf] ;xeflutf / xg] u/ ] / k9fO d] nf ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] .

k9fO d] nfdf gu/ leqsf %& j6f ;fd'bflos / !! j6f ;+: yfut u/ ] / ^* j6f ljBfnon] ;xeflutf hgfpg] 5g\ . k9fO d] nfdf gu/ leqsf @) eGbf a9L ljBfnoaf6 ljsf; ul/ Psf afns] lGb|t, gjLgtd / cfsif{s k7g ;fdu|L, afn v] nx? ;lxtsf : 6n / xg] 5g\ . o: t} afn k': tsfno, k9fO dfkg tyf l8lh6n k': tsfno, ;a} 5f] 8L k9f} +, lx8fO k9fO / rf} tf/ fdf a;] / k9fO nufotsf lqmofsnfk x'g] 5g\ . o: t} sIff k': tsfno / : jtGq k7g, n] vs tyf ;|i6f;“u afnaflnsf, syf jfrg, gfrufg tyf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf gu/ pkk|d'v ;'l: dtf ;fksf] 6f ;'gf/ , k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t nLnfw/ aafn, lzIff o'jf tyf v] ns'b zfvf k|d'v ;+uLtf a'9f, ?d 6' l/ 8sf l;lgo/ clws[t afa'/ fd kf] v|] nnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

kf}8]n j+zsf] tby{ ;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !# h] 7 . kf} 8] n j+z dxf;+3sf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/ : t/ Lo tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . kf} 8] n j+zsf] t'n;Lk'/ df zlgaf/ a;] sf] e] nfn] sflnsfk|;fb kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf a;Gt kf} 8] n, sf] iffWoIfdf ljdn kf} 8] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o: t} ;b: ox?df gf/ fo0f kf} 8] n, s] zj/ fh kf} 8] n, g/ ] z kf} 8] n, ?b|dl0f kf} 8] n, lr/ GhLjL kf} 8] n, af;'b] j kf} 8] n / xl/ k|;fb kf} 8] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . kf} 8] n j+z dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf / fds'df/ kf} 8] nsf]

cWoIftfdf e] nf ePsf] xf] . To; cj;/ df t'n;Lk'/ – !# sf j8fWoIf df] xg kf} 8] n, / ] 8qm; bfªsf pk;efklt xl/ x/ kf} 8] n, / fKtL aaO{ SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v bLks kf} 8] n, t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf j8f ;b: o / fdaxfb'/ kf} 8] n, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|] ; ;+of] hs uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n, dflj ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ sf ljJo; cWoIf n] vt/ fd kf} 8] nnufotn] kf} 8] nx?aLrsf] Pstf, efOrf/ f, aGw'Tjsf] nflu ;+u7gn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . s] Gb|sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df u7g ul/ Psf] / af“sL cGo kflnsfdf klg ;+u7g lj: tf/ ug{] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !# h] 7 . u8LdfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o t] SjfGbf] k|ltof] lutfdf d] 8n k|fKt ug{] v] nf8Lx?nfO{ zlgaf/ a] ne'm08Ldf Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnf t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf ul/ Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljh] tf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ lhNnf cWoIf / jl/ i7 pkfWoIfn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h] 7sf] $ b] lv ^ ut] ;Dd af/ f lhNnfdf ;~rflnt k|ltof] lutfdf bfªaf6 k|ltlglwTj ub} { uPsf v] nf8Lx?n] ljleGg : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf lyP . h;cGtu{t : jfut kl/ of/ n] k'd;] tkm{ / lg;] ; s] ;Ln] $) s] hLd'lgtkm{ bf] ;|f] : yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] Ct' / fgfn] %# s] hL

d'lgtkm{sf] v] ndf t] ;|f] : yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h'lgo/ tkm{ tLg 8f] hfªsf] u|] l8ª o;} aLr zlgaf/ a] nem'08Ldf t] SjfGbf] sf] h'lgo/ u|] l8ª ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . u|] l8ª sfo{qmddf a] nem'08L t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfª, cd[t t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfª / afn;xf/ f t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfªsf sl/ a &) hgf ;] tf] k] 6Lb] lv / ftf] sfnf] k] 6L;Ddsf v] nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lji0f' clwsf/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ltns emf“qmL du/ / h+uaxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf afn;xf/ f t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfªsf k|d'v Pj+ bfª lhNnf t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf ;b: o : jfut kl/ of/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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k"“FhL knfog / nufgL 8'Ag] cj:yfk|lt Joj;foLsf] lrGtf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# h] 7 . / fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] @) cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf / Tgk|;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ w'|j/ fh >] i7 -ef/ L_ sf] k|d'v cfltYotf, ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lql;4] Zj/ L / fKtL oftfoft k|fln t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx?n] j: t'ut cWooglagf ;jf/ L ;fwgx? leœofp“bf : jb] zL k"“hL knfog ePsf] / sfd gkfP/ v/ af} + nufgL 8'Ag] cj: yf cfPsf] atfP . ef/ tLo 6«sx? cf] e/ nf] 8;lxt g] kfndf lgjf{w rNg kfp“bf g] kfnL 6«s sfd gkfO{ ylGsPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . g] kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3af6 Joj: yfksLo b'3{6gf / sdjfkt tLg nfv ?k} of“ cfP/ / fxt ldn] sf] ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj pd] zrGb| dhu} of“n] jtfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf] dfl;s lxtsf] ifdf b'O{ ;o @!

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