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b] pv'/ L, !@ h] 7 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] @% k|ltzt s6f} tL u/ ] / cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] ah] 6 lgdf{0f ub{} 5 . ;a} dGqfnonfO{ ah] 6sf] dfu{bz{g k7fP/ ;/ sf/ n] sfd ug{ ;lsg] of] hgfx?df dfq} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . ;f] xL cfwf/ df dGqfnot ah] 6sf] th{'df wdfwd eO/ x] sf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf dGqfnon] ah] 6 lgdf{0faf/ ] k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?sf] / fo ;'emfj ;+sng ul/ ;s] sf] 5 eg] s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnon] cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . ah] 6 th{'df ;DaGwL dfu{bz{gdf cfwfl/ t eP/ ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd agfpg yflnPsf] s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf ;lrj ofdgf/ fo0f b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ &% k|ltzt ah] 6 ;Ldf tf] lsPsf] / ;f] xL cfwf/ df ah] 6 lgdf{0f ul/ g] 5 . : yfkgf eO;s] sf sfof{nox?sf nflu yk kmlg{r/ , d] lzg/ L cf} hf/ , ;jf/ L ;fwg h: tf zLif{sx?df ah] 6 k|: tfj gug{, clt cfjZos sfo{ g5'6\g] / cGo lgsfo;“u bf] xf] / f] gkg] { u/ L k|: tfj ug{, uf] i7L, lbj;, cGtlq{mof, ;] ldgf/ , tflnd / cWoog h: tf sfo{qmdx?df ah] 6 k|: tfj ubf{ kof{Kt dfqfdf cf} lrTotf k'li6 geO{ k|: tfj gug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] 5 . …ug{} kg{] lbj; eP ah] 6 / fVg'xf] nf, gq lbj;x?df ah] 6 k|: tfj

kz'kltsf] hnx/ Lsf] ljifon] ;+;b cj?4 sf7df8f+}, !@ h]7 -o';_– k|dv ' k|ltkIf bn g]skf Pdfn]n] z'qmaf/ ;+;b a}7s cj?4 u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf k|dv ' ;r]ts kbd lu/Ln] cfkm"x¿nfO{ nufOPsf] cf/f]kaf/] ;/sf/af6 hjfkm gcfP;Dd k|ltlglw;ef a}7s rNg glbg] atfpg'eof] . ;+;bdf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddfly p7]sf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

gug{'xf] nfÚ– dftxtsf sfof{nosf k|d'vx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbb} ;lrj b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …k|ToIf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf x'g] / x/ ] s 3/ df k|b] z ;/ sf/ b] lvg ;Sg] sfo{qmd agfpg'xf] nf .Ú s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf] @& b] lv @* k|ltzt;Dd ah] 6 36\g] b] lvPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] s[lif If] qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ah] 6 Nofpg] tof/ L u/ ] kl5 s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf] Jo: ttf yk a9] sf] 5 . …3/ 3/ df / f] huf/ L / k|ljlw k'Ug] , pTkfbg a9fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmddf ah] 6 s] lGb|t x'g] 5 .Ú cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] nflu bfloTj l;h{gf ePsf ax'jifL{o cfof] hgfx?sf] nflu pknAw ah] 6 ;Ldfleq} af6 k|: tfj u/ ] / dfq gof“ cfof] hgf tyf sfo{qmd k|: tfj ug] { of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . ax'jifL{o cfof] hgfx?n] ah] 6 cefj ef] Ug yfn] kl5 gof“ cfof] hgf tyf sfo{qmd k|: tfj ug{'cl3 ax'jifL{o cfof] hgfnfO{ ah] 6 5'6\ofP/ dfq} ;Daf] wg ug{

lgb{] zg lbOPsf] 5 . …s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;af6 gful/ ssf] hLjg: t/ p7fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? agfpg cfjZos 5 . ;f] xL ljifonfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / jflif{s ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd agfpg yfn] sf 5f} +Ú– jl/ i7 afujfgL ljsf; clws[t ;Gb] z lwtfnn] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf k|fyldstfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / a9LeGbf a9L nfe lng ;lsg] sfo{qmdx? k|: tfj ul/ b} 5 .Ú o: tf 5g\ k|fyldstf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf, cfocfh{gd'vL kl/ of] hgf, sd nfutdf w] / } nfeu|fxLnfO{ ;d] 6\g ;Sg] , pTkfbg a[l4 u/ L cfoft k|lt: yfkg tyf lgof{t k|j4{g ug{ ;lsg] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 5. sfof{nosf] sfof{Gjog Ifdtf, ;+oGq, hgzlQm / sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ rflxg] sfo{ljlw, sfg'gL k|lqmof h: tf ;du| kIfx? ljrf/ u/ L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] / k|ltkmn lbg

;Sg] cfof] hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? dfq k|: tfj ug{ elgPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;~rflnt sfo{qmddWo] lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'kg] {, ;'wf/ u/ L lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'kg] { / lg/ Gt/ tf lbg cfjZos g/ x] sf sfo{qmdx? klxrfg u/ L cfjZostf cg';f/ k|: tfj ug{'kg{] , : yfg ljz] if afnL÷j: t'x?sf] hftLo k|bz{g, glthf÷tl/ sf k|bz{g, afnLgfnL, kz'k+IfL tyf dT: osf] pTkfbg nfut sd ug] { tl/ sfnufotsf k|ljlw k|;f/ sf sfo{qmdx? cfjZostf cg';f/ k|: tfj ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . l;+lrt If] q lj: tf/ ug{ ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd cfjZostf cg';f/ k|: tfj ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfl: yt l;+rfO{ x] g] { sfof{no;“u ;dGjo u/ L ;DkGg ePsf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfx?sf] k|efj If] qx?df afnL ;3gtf a9fpg] sfo{qmdx? k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|: tfj ug{] , df6f] ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug] { u/ L k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|: tfj ug] {, s[lifof] Uo hldgsf] df6f] hf“r, df6f] : j: ytf k|df0fkq ljt/ 0f, ;r] tgf clea[l4 tyf k|fljlws ;] jfnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|: tfj ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . k|fËfl/ s s[lif k|a4{gnflu uf] a/ dn, sDkf] i6 dn, u8\of} n] dn, h} ljs dnnufotsf k|fËfl/ s dnsf] pTkfbg / k|of] udf k|f] T;fxg lbg] lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? k|: tfj ug{] , s[lif If] qdf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{ : yfg / jfnL÷j: t' ljz] if s[lifdf cfwfl/ t n3' pBdx? ljsf; ug] { lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? k|: tfj ug] {, k|b] zdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

gS;fkf; gug{]sf] ;]jf s6f}tL ul/g] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, !@ h]7 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 3/sf] gS;fkf; gug{]sf] ;]jf s6f}tL ug{] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] !! cf+} sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/ lgdf{0f u/]/ gS;fkf; gug{]nfO{ kfgL, ljB't, 6]lnkmf]gnufotsf nflu l;kmfl/;;d]t glbg] lg0f{o

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u/]sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gS;fkf; gu/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf sRrL jf kSsL 3/ c;f/ d;fGtleq ;"rLs[t ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ufp“df em08} () k|ltzt 3/ gS;fkf; gu/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf /fh:j zfvf k|dv ' nlnt 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkdxfgu/n] kSsL 3/sf] Ps xhf/, sRrL

3/sf] kf“r ;o, cJojl:yt a;f]af;Lsf nflu Ps ;o, e"ldxLg blntsf nflu %) / e"ldxLg ;'sD' af;Lsf nflu %) jflif{s s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . …P]nfgL hUufdf 3/ agfPsfn] clen]vLs/0f ug{k' 5{Ú– 3tL{n] eGg'eof] . c;f/ d;fGt;Dd s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg]nfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 3/sf] gS;fkf; ug{] k|lqmofsf nflu

ljleGg sG;n6]G;Ln] ;]jfz'Ns km/s–km/s lng] u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 5fglag ug{] ePsf] 5 . k|jQmf dfwj jnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} a}7sn] t'n;Lk'/sf !# ljBfnonfO{ sIff yksf] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . gf} ;fd'bflos / rf/ ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ sIff yksf] cg'dlt lbOPsf] k|jQmf jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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ljkGgsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;/sf/ k|lta4 M vgfn o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !@ h]7 . n'lDagL k|b]zsf :jf:Yo dGqL /fh' vgfnn] ljkGg kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;/sf/ k|lta4 ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o /f]NkfnL ;]jf ;dfhn] 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] hf]v] v8\sf arfp cleofg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL vgfnn] cfly{s cefjn] s'g} klg gful/sn] Hofg u'dfpg] cj:yf cfpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …:jf:Yo If]q hLjg;“u hf]l8Psf] s'/f xf] . a? ljsf;sf s'/f l9nf u/] klg x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/sf] bfloTj x/]s AolQmsf] hLjg hf]ufpg' xf] . x/]s k6s :jf:Yo / lzIff lgMz'Ns u/fpg] s'/f k6s k6s p7]sf] xf] . clxn] klg :jf:Yo ladfsf] kx'r “ df ;a} k'u]sf] cj:yfdf 5}gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/n] ;a} gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo ladfsf] kx'r “ df p¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . o;df d b[9 5' .Ú :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] bfloTj ;/sf/n] lng'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] k};f gkfP/ Hofg u'dfpg'kg]{ kl/l:yltsf] cGTo ug{ ;a}sf] :jf:Yo ladf

x'g h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :jf:Yo ladfsf nflu kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug{e ' of] . /f]Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ 9fjfª lgjf;L hf]v] v8\ sfsf] b'a} d[uf}nf km]g{k' g]{ ePkl5 cfly{s cefjdf pkrf/ x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . pxf“sf] pkrf/sf] nflu /f]Nkf sf]6 ufp“n] ;dfhn] *) hgf eGbf a9Laf6 ;xof]u p7fPsf] tLg nfv @! xhf/ %# ?k}of“ kLl8tnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o /f]NkfnL ;]jf ;dfh / /f]Nkf sf]6ufp“ ;dfhn] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf cGt/f{li6«o /f]NkfnL ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf nLnf/fd jnLn] clxn];Dd ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8;Dd ljleGg

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]pv'/L, !@ h]7 . ;/sf/n] Ps ljBfno Ps au}r + f lgdf{0f ug{ xl/t ljBfno sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb{]lzsf NofPsf] kf“r jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 t/ lgb{]lzsf adf]lhd ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnodf au}r + f lgdf{0f ePsf 5}gg\ . s]xL ljBfnox?n] cfkm\g} tl/sfn] au}}r + f lgdf{0f u/] klg lgb{]lzsf adf]lhd au}r + f lgdf{0f ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] z}lIfs ;+:yf / To;sf] j/k/sf] If]qdf xl/ofnL ljsf; tyf k[YjLsf] jxg Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ tyf jftfj/0f k|bi" f0fn] h}ljs ljljwtfdf k/]sf] c;/ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ ljBfyL{ tyf cfd;d'bfonfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL Jojxf/ ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy @)&% ;fndf xl/t ljBfno sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]l{ zsf @)&% NofPsf] lyof] . ljBfnox? lgb{]lzsfaf/] g} k"0f{ hfgsf/L x'g g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b]zleqsf ljBfnox?df lgb{]lzsf adf]lhd au}r + f lgdf{0f tyf a[xt\ xl/t If]q lgdf{0fsf] kxn x'gyfn]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfo:t/df jftfj/0fd}qL Jojxf/ x:tfGt/0f ug{ x/]s ljBfnodf xl/t sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog cfjZos /x]sf] ;]G; g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo CMYK

cWoIf lbg]zrGb| uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . …k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwg tyf h}ljs ljljwtf hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . dfgjLo q'l6sf sf/0f jftfj/0fLo c;Gt'ng pTkGg ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …dfgjLo uNtLx? ;RRofpg l;sfOx? rflx“bf] /x]5 . jftfj/0fk|lt ;r]t hfu?s x'g] ;f]r ljsf; ePsf] 5 eg] aNn p;n] sfnfGt/df ;f] cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ ug]{ xf] .Ú ljBfnosf] jftfj/0fnfO{ xl/t / jftfj/0fd}qL agfpg afnaflnsfn] cleefjs;dIf nUof] eg] l;+uf] ;d'bfo jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf h'6g\ ] ePsfn] ljBfnonfO{ xl/t ljBfno agfpg h?/L /x]sf] egfO pxf‘sf] 5 . xl/t ljBfno

sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]l{ zsfdf Ps ljBfno Ps au}r + f clgjfo{ tf]s]sf] 5 . t/ of] lgb]l{ zsf cg';f/ ljBfnox?n] Ps ljBfno Ps au}r + f lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . n'lDagL k|b]zdf kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o ljBfnox? 5g\ . t/ lgb]l{ zsf cg';f/ xl/ofnL k|a4{g ug{ ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] eg] kfOPsf] 5}g\ . s]xL ljBfnox?n] eg] cfkm\g} k|of;df ljBfnosf] If]qleq xl/ofnL agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfWolds ljBfno df}/L3f6n] cfkm\g} ;|f]t ;fwg k|of]u u/]/ xl/ofnL k|j4{g u/]sf] k|wfgfWofks ;Ltf l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ljBfnosf] xftfleq xl/ofnL k|a4{g ug{ au}r + f agfpg] sfd

ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ljBfyL{x?sf] ;lqmotfdf of] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] dfWodaf6 jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f / xl/ofnL k|a4{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ljBfno:t/df Osf] Snj u7g ug]{ cjwf/0ff klg 5 . oxL cjwf/0ff cGtu{t b]ze/sf ljBfnodf Osf] Snjx? Klg u7g ePsf lyP . t/, tL Snjx?nfO{ ;xof]u gx'b“‘ f lgl:qmo / g]t[TjljxLg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . cj xl/t ljBfno sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ ljBfyL{x?sf] klg ;fy cfjZos kg]{ ;]G; g]kfnsf bfª lhNnf cWoIf ;lt; uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/n] xl/t ljBfno sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]l{ zsf cg';f/ ljBfnox?n] sfo{qmd rnfpg]u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ca ;a} ljBfnox?df jg, jftfj/0f / h}ljs ljljwtf;“u hf]l8Psf] ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]/ sfd ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lzIff tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; lgb]z { gfnosf lgb]z { s odaxfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . …lgb{]lzsf adf]lhd xl/t au}r + f agfpg] lhDd]jf/L ljBfnox?sf] xf] . :yfgLo txn] o; af/]df hfgsf/L lng] / ;xhLs/0f ug]{ sfd ug{k' 5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …k|b]z txaf6 xfdLn] xl/t ljBfno sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu ah]6 / gLltut lg0f{o u/]/ cl3 a9\g]5f}+ .Ú

la/fdLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] x/]s g]kfnLsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Uof/]G6L /fHon] lng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cGt/f{li6«o /f]NkfnL ;]jf ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 3gaxfb'/ /f]sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ s}nfz /f]sfnufotn] hf]v] v8\sfsf] :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug{e' Psf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o /f]NkfnL ;]jf ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz v8\ sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj 6]saxfb'/ jnLn] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ k|s/0fdf yk Pshgf kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ h] 7 . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf k|x/ Ln] yk Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg{] df km/ f/ ;"rLdf / x] sL nIdL dxh{g / x] sL 5g\ . k|x/ Ln] a'waf/ #) hgflj?4 d'2f rnfp“bf !$ dWo] pgnfO{ klg km/ f/ ;"rLdf / fv] sf] lyof] . e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf

kqmfp k/ ] sfx?nfO{ sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfntdf pkl: yt u/ fP/ aofg lng z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . z'qmaf/ kqmfp k/ ] sfdWo] s] xLsf] aofg u/ fOPsf] 5 eg] cGosf] aofg cfOtaf/ af6 lg/ Gt/ x'g] sf7df8f} + cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . c? km/ f/ / x] sfsf] xsdf eg] cbfntdf pkl: yt ePs} a] nf aofg x'g] 5 . aofgkl5 pgLx?nfO{ y'gfdf / fVg] , w/ f} 6L dfUg] jf ;fdfGo tfl/ vdf 5f8\g] egL

y'g5] s ax; x'g] 5 . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf #) hgflj?4 a'waf/ sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfntdf cleof] hgkq bfo/ ePsf] lyof] . kqmfp k/ ] sfdfly 7uL, ;+ul7t ck/ fw, lnvt s;'/ , / fHolj?4sf] s;'/ / PsLs[t s;'/ df cleof] hg bfo/ ul/ Psf] 5 . pgLx¿dfly @* s/ f] 8 &$ nfv &$ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ lauf] dfu ;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 .

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Saturday, 27 May, 2023

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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;F} UFft

Saturday, 27 May, 2023

gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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5g\ . To;} n] of] / fi6«k|] d, dfgj r] tgf / zf] lift pTkLl8t hLjgz} nLsf] Pp6f ;'Gb/ lqj] 0fL xf] eGg ;lsG5 . o; gf6ssf d'Vo kfqx? ;Gt] / a;GtL x'g\ eg] ;xfos kfqx?df pgLx?sf 5f] / f5f] / L h] 7f] , uf] / ] / ;fgL / x] sf 5g\ . wgjL/ n] ufpFsf ;fx'sf] ?kdf e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] df: 6/ , xs] {, ljb|f] xL / cgGt/ fd ufpFdf ;a} n] dfgjf] lrt hLjg lhpg kfpg'kg] { r] tgfsf] nx/ lkmhfpg] ;r] t l5d] sLx? x'g\ . of] gf6s d'Votof lgDg tLgj6f cfwf/ : tDedf pleP/ ;'Gb/ cjojdf ;lhP/ b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 .

-!_ zf] lift kLl8t / ul/ j kl/ jf/ sf] b'MvfGt syfgs M o; gf6sdf g] kfnsf] s'g} z} gj: tL Pp6f kl/ jf/ df ;Gt] / j;GtL h] 7f] / uf] / ] b'O{ efO 5f] / f, ;fgL Pp6L 5f] / L / x] 5g\ . kfl/ jfl/ s cj: yf cToGt sxfnLnfUbf] b] vf kb{5 . lj/ fdL eO{ j;GtKL lj: t/ fdf ;'t] sf] , lr;f] cu] gf] , 5f] / f5f] / Lx? ef] s nfUof] egL ?b} u/ ] sf] cj: yfaf6 syfsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . syfgs k|;+ux? qmdzM cufl8 a9\b} hfFbf ;Gt] sf] hLjgdf slxNo} 3fd nfUb} g . ;w} + cf} +;Lsf] cFw] / L / ft . pHofnf] eljiosf] cfzf ug] { lemgf] cfwf/ klg b] lvb} g . g 6] Sg] s'g} 7fpF g} 5 g t ;dfpg] xfFuf] . ;Gt] sL >LdtL j;GtL lj/ fdL kl/ / x] s} cj: yfdf h] 7f] 5f] / f ef/ tLo kN6gdf egf{ x'g hfg] OR5f u/ ] sf] n] 5f] / fnfO{ uf8Lef8f vf] hL lbg ;Gt] ufpFsf ;fx' wgjL/ sxfF hfG5g\ . ;Gt] n] ;fx'n] rfx] sf] w/ f} 6L s] xL x'Fbf sfG5f] 5f] / f uf] / ] nfO{ ;fx'sf] 3/ df uf] 7fnf] / flvlbg] jfrf u/ L ?= @%)).– C0f sf9L td;'s u/ L 3/

kls{G5g\ / h] 7f] 5f] / fnfO{ lj: tf/ k"j{s ljbfO{ u/ L k7fpF5g\ . ;dosf] ult cufl8 a9\b} hfFbf Psflt/ ;fx'sf] 3/ sf] ufO{afv|f r/ fpg uf] 7fnf] uPsf] a] nf crfgs eL/ af6 n8] / uf] / ] sf] lgwg x'G5 eg] csf] {lt/ s] xL dlxgfkl5 h] 7f] n] klg cfkm\ gf] st{Jokfngsf] l;nl;nfdf lj/ fgf] d'n'ssf] o'4 d} bfgdf jL/ ult k|fKt ub{5g\ . s] xL ;dokl5 k'qzf] shGo c;x\o kL8fn] cfdf j;GtLsf] klg lgwg x'G5 . ;Gt] sf] hLjg ef] ufOsf] t s] s'/ f u/ f}+ < tyflk hLjgofqfnfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg} kbf]/{ x]5 . ;Gt]sf Joyf / ljnf}gfx? g} cfdfsf] k'sf/sf] cGtWj{lgsf] ?kdf k|s6 x'bF } r/d b'vfGt kl/b[Zodf gf6s ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

-@_ dfgj r] tgfsf] bLklzvfsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf M h;/ L Pp6f ul/ j, lgd'vf ;Gt] sf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ ufpFsf ;fx' dxfhgn] zf] if0f, bdg, u/ ] sf] b] vfOPsf] 5 To;} u/ L pQm zf] if0f bdgsf] lj?4df ;r] t ufpFn] x? ljb|f] xL, cgGt/ fd / df: 6/ n] cfjfh a'nGb u/ ] sf] klg kfOG5 . uf] / ] sf] d[To'sf] Ifltk"lt{: j?k Ps dlxgfleq ;fx'n] Ps nfv ?k} ofF lbnfOlbg] lg0f{o u/ fpg ;Sg', cGofo lj?4sf] Pp6f pknlAw g} dfGg'k5{ . o;sf] ;fy} ;r] t ufpFn] x? ufpFsf] rf} tf/ fdf e] nf eP/ ;d;fdlos b] zsf] kl/ l: ylt, hgtfsf] cj: yfsf] af/ ] df ljrf/ ljdz{, gf/ fjfhL / efif0fleif0f u/ ] sf] b] Vbf r] tgfsf] bLk k|Hjng u/ ] sf kfOG5 . cfkm\gf] 3/ sf] sfd ubf{ d[To'j/ 0f u/ ] sf] uf] / ] sf] dnfd ;d] t ghfg' tyf ck] lIft ;dj] bgf ;d] t k|s6 gug''{ ?= @%)) C0f nu] sf] td;'sdf ;'Ggf yk] / @% xhf/ agfpg' ;fx'' wgjL/ sf] r/ d cdfgjLo Jojxf/ xf] . o;nfO{ cTofrf/sf]

cd[tfsL 5f]/L cg': sf ghGd'~h] n cd[tfsf] ;+;f/ p;sf] nf] Ug] / 3/ Jojxf/ d} ;Lldt eof] . p;n] n'uf l;pg l;sL, s[lqd km"n agfpg] tflnd lnO{, 3/ rnfpg cem lgk'0f eO{ . p;sf ;fyLx¿ ;a} h;f] st} g st} sfd uy] {, : s'nlt/ k9fpFy] klg . obfsbf ;tLznfO{ æPSn} a: g klg k6\of/ nfU5 s] xL ug] { xf] ls <Æ eGbf pm em8ª\u l/ ;fpg] uYof] { . ælsg b'Mv ug{' k¥of] < cfgGb;Fu a;] t eOxfNof] lg ÛÆ ;tLz cd[tfnfO{ s] jn u[lx0fLsf] ¿kdf x] g{ rfxGYof] . cd[tfnfO{ ;tLzsf] s'/ f s] xL vl6\sGYof] , t/ pm s] xL k|ltjfb ub} {gyL . To;kl5 t pgLx¿ nfdf] ;do ljb] lzP . ;tLzn] ljb] lzPsf] s] xL ;dokl5 dfq kfFr kfFr jif{ cd[tfnfO{ 3/ leq} lsg / fv] 5' h: tf] cg'ej u/ ] sf] lyof] . æxQ] / L Û ;do cl3 a'l4 rflxF kl5 nfu] 5 xlu cd[tf < ltdLn] eg] h: tf] s] xL u/ ] sf] eP klg t of] eGbf a9L k} ;f kfpg] sfd e] 6\Yof} ls <Æ cd[tfn] s] xL k|ltlqmof hgfPsL lyOgg\ . p;sL cfdfn] p;nfO{ cf] 7] hjfkm lbg slxNo} l;sfOgg\ . Psfw jif{ h;f] t;f] u/ L latfPkl5 cg': sf hlGdxfnL, clg t emg\ pm t ækm"n 6fOd u[lx0fLÆ eOxfnL . cd[tfnfO{ obfsbf cfkm" lgtfGt u[lx0fLsf] ;Lldt 3] / fleq afFRg' k/ ] sf] df Unflgsf] cfef; x'g] uYof] { . t/ pm t'?Gt} ;+oldt x'g] uyL{ . p;sf nflu p;sL d[ts cfdf cf: yf / k|] / 0ffsf] ;|f] t dfu{bz{s ;a} yf] s lyOg\ / pg} n] : jf: gLdfG5] sf] wd{ eg] sf] nf] Ug] nfO{

;a} lt/ af6 ;wF} k|zGg / fVg] / cfˆgf] u[x: yL hLjgnfO{ zfGt / ;'vL agfpg] xf] eGg] l;sfPsL lyOg\ . ;don] sf] N6] km] / ] klg cd[tfn] slxNo} cfˆgf] cfhsf] la: tfl/ t ;Ldf/ ] vf s] xf] eGg] hfGg vf] lhgg\, a? cfˆgf] w/ ftn eg] sf] cfdfn] l;sfPs} cg';f/ sf] ;+;f/ xf] eGg] ;kgfleq} cfkm"nfO{ x/ fO{ . oxL g} t'; lyof] p;sf] dgdf Û lsg p;n] ;dod} cfˆg} lrgf/ L cfˆg} klxrfg / fVg rflxg < clxn] cg': sfn] klg p;nfO{ To;} eGg] u5] {— æcfdf Û tkfO{+sf] pd] / klg eof] , w] / } b'Mv ug{'eof] clxn] ;Dd Û ca cfgGb;Fu a: g';\ g ÛÆ cfˆgL 5f] / Ln] dfofn' efsfdf lbPsf] o: tf] cleJolQm eP klg cd[tfnfO{ stf stf Rjf: ; 3f] Rg] u5{ . ;tLzn] klg To;} eGYof] . Pp6f o'u laTbf klg cd[tfsf] l: ylt hxfFsf] ToxLF lyof] — 3/ u[x: yL, eft efG5f, lsgd] n / c¿ ;fdflhs Jojxf/ Û ;tLz afFr'~h] n pm emkSs uxgfn] nflbPsL x'GyL, z[ª\uf/ n] p;sf] ef} lts b] x wkSs an] sf] x'GYof] . æcfa'O{ Û efph'n] s;/ L d] G6] g ug{'efsf] < cfˆgf] t===Æ p;sf gGbx¿ lh: sfpg] uy] { . t/ Tof] eGbf leq cyf{t\ cd[tfsf] dgdf s] lyof] pgLx¿ slxNo} ;f] Rb} gy] . ;tLz t emg\ ;w} F yfs] / 3/ kms] {kl5 5] 8\g] uYof{] — æcfh e't'Ss} eOof] sfdsf] r6f/ f] n] Û ltDnfO{ h: tf] cfgGb eP kf] xlu cd' <Æ æeg] sf] t xf] lg Û dnfO{ klg sfd l;sfPsf] eP clxn] d klg ;3fpFy] F lg ÛÆ dgdf

u 8f= lxdnfn kGyL

k/fsfi7f g} dfGg'kb{5 . tyflk ufpFn] ;r]t o'jfx?sf] cGofosf] lj?4df p7]sf] PsLs[t cfjfhn] wgjL/ ;fx'sf] ;DklQsf] bDe / cx+sf/sf] ltvf] jf0fnfO{ ;xh} 5]bg u/]sf] 5 . o; cy{df of] gf6s r]tgfsf] bLklzvf k|tLs dflgG5 .

-#_ / fi6«k|ltsf] ;dk{0fefjsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf M oBlk of] gf6sdf h] 7f] ef/ tLo kmf} hdf egf{ x'g hfG5 . Tof] b] z, sfn / kl/ l: yltsf] ljjztf lyof] . efOalxgLnfO{ k9\g k7fpg', cfdfsf] pkrf/ ug'{ / kl/ jf/ sf] uf;jf;sf] rfFhf] kfFhf] ldnfpg' h] 7f] ljb] lzg'sf] k|d'v p2] Zo lyof] . pm ljb] zdf / xFbf j: bf klg g] kfns} dfofn] ;tfpg', : jb] zs} ofb cfpg\' tyf o; gf6ssf x/ ] s b[iosf g] kYodf u'l~hPsf jf0fLx?n] hGde"ld dlxdf ufg ug'{ / fi6«k|ltsf] ;dk{0f efj dfGg'kb{5 . clGtd b[iosf] g] kYoaf6 lg: s] sf] cfdfsf] k'sf/ sf] k|To] s jfSodf / fli6«o : jfledfg u'l~hPsf] 5 . z'/ tf, jL/ tf / : jb]zk|]dsf dxfgjf0fLx?n] jlnbfgk"0f{ pmhf{ lbPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} o; gf6sdf ;j{zlQmdfg hgtf xf] . hgtfsf] zlQm cIfo / ch]o x'G5 . hgtfsf] zlQmsf] cufl8 s;}sf] s]xL rGb}g . hgtfsf] zlQmn] ljZjsf tdfd tfgfzfxx? 9n]sf] pbfx/0f b]Vg ;lsG5 . b]z / hgtfsf] :jtGqtf / d'lQmsf] nflu n8\g] of]4fx? sbflk db}g{ g\ . pgLx? ;b}j cd/ /xG5g\ . cGofo, cTofrf/ / zf]if0f lj?4 xfdL ;b}j cfjfh a'nGb ug'k{ b{5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . cGtdf gf6ssf] z'?jft b'Mvaf6 u/ L b'Mvsf] pTsif{d} ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . gf6ssf] k|d'v kfq ;Gt] nfO{ t slxn] ;'v ;Gtf] if eof] g t eljiodf pHofnf] lbgsf] cfzf ug] { s\\'g} ;+s] t g} lbOof] . o;} u/ L h] 7f] ef/ tLo kmf} hdf egf{ x'g] s'g} qmdfut k|lqmofx? gb] vfO{ PsfPs o'4 d} bfgdf uPsf] b] vfpg' cln c: jfefljs nfU5 . tfklg gf6ssf] ;} 4flGts kIf k|jn 5 . gf6sn] lbPsf] lzIff b] z / hgtfsf] ;d'Ggltdf s] lGb|t 5 . ;du|df gf6s tTsfnLg g] kfnL ;dfhsf] oyfy{ lrq0f ug{ ;kmn b] lvG5 . d ;flxTo n] vgdf pxfFsf] n] vgL lg/ Gt/ ultzLn alg/ xf] ;\ / gofF–gofF s[ltx? k|sflzt eO/ x"g\ eGg] z'esfdgf k|s6 ub{5' .

u dw'jg kf}8]n w] / } g} laem] sf] a] nf cd[tf olt;Dd eGg] uyL{ . x'g t c¿n] x] bf{ t s] xL gu/ L o;/ L hLjge/ a: g kfpg' g} ;f} efUo xf] nf . t/ cd[tfsf] dg eg] ;w} F g} cfˆgf] cl: tTj g} gePsf] xf] ls eGg] kL8fdf x'g] uYof] { . t} klg cd[tf cfˆgf] cfF;'nfO{ k/ ] nLd} aUg lbGgyL— cfˆgL cfdfn] lbPsf] ;+: sf/ nfO{ ;Dem] / Û ;tLzsf] d[To'kl5 cd[tfsf] dgsf] kL8f emg\ aNem] sf] lyof] . æbfOn] ;ft h'gLnfO{ k'Ug] ;Dklt sdfOlbPs} 5, s] ef] / ÛÆ eGg] gGbx¿sf] tLvf] k|xf/ n] p;sf] dg lr/ flr/ f kYof] { . p;n] ;Fw} cfTdlge{/ aGg rfx] sL lyO{, t/ p;sf] ;+: sf/ / ;don] klg p;nfO{ ;tLzs} e/ k/ ] / afFRg'kg] { agfOlbof] . clxn] t pd] / n] 8fF8f sfl6;s] sf] 5, dgdf OR5f eP/ klg p;df ;fdYo{ 5} g . t/ klg pm cg': sfn] ;tLzn] eg] em} F— ælsg s] xL ug{'k¥of] < cfgGb;Fu a;] eOxfNof] lg ÛÆ eg] sf] ;'Gg rfxGgyL . cd[tf xg{sf] cfjfhn] em;ª\u x'G5] . slt a] nf kfFr alh;s] 5 Û cg': sf 3/ leq l5/ ] sL lyO{ . pm o;f] p7\g kfPsL klg lyOg . æcfdf Û d t ysfOn] e't'Ss ePFÆ eGb} Aofu ;f] kmfdf ˆofFs] / pm cd[tfsf] sfvdf ndtGg k/ L . cd[tfn] To;kl5 ;a} s'/ f la;L{ / 5f] / Lsf] skfn d';fg{yfnL . æcfdfnfO{ h: tf] dHhf eP kf] xlu <Æ cd[tfsf] d'6' xhf/ l;of] n] 3f] r] h: tf] eof] . t} klg p;n] egL— æxf] 5f] / L, d] / f] efUo} To: tf] ÛÆ

n'lDagL k|b] zsf] Ko'7fgdf kg] { : ju{åf/ L tkf] e"lddf tLyf{6gdf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?n] cToGt} dxTjsf ;fy cf: yfsf] s] Gb| aGb} cfPsf] >4f ub} { cfPsf] : ju{åf/ L kz'kltgfykl5 g] kfns} bf] ;|f] tLy{: yn dflgG5 . ko{6gsf b[li6n] : ju{åf/ L n'lDagL k|b] zs} dxTjk"0f{ ;Dkbf xf] . : ju{åf/ Lsf] wfld{s lx;fjn] hlt dxTj 5, k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tf;Fu klg ko{6sx? / dfpg ;S5g\ . : ju{åf/ Laf6 cf7 xhf/ ld6/ eGbf cUnf tLgj6f lxdfn / cGo bh{gf} + lxd>[+vnf cjnf] sg ko{6sx?n] ug{ ;S5g\ . : ju{åf/ Lsf] kl;/ af6 wf} nflul/ , gLnlul/ , df5fk'R5] |, cGgk"0f{, ndh'ª, lxdr'nL, dgf: n', r'/ ] g, k'yfnufot lxd>[+vnf b] lvG5 . t/ klg k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{n] eGbf : ju{åf/ L wfld{s sf/ 0fn] rlr{t 5 . : ju{åf/ L Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufaf6 sl/ a @^ lsnf] ld6/ klZrddf kb{5 . g] kfnsf k|frLg dlGb/ x?dWo] : ju{åf/ L dlGb/ Ps dflgG5 . kf} / fl0fssfndf kf08jx? : ju{ hfFbf oxfFsf] af6f] eP/ uPsf] åf/ x'gfn] : ju{åf/ L gfd / x] sf] hgljZjf; 5 . em§ x] bf{ gf} j6f dlGb/ h: tf] b] lvg] : ju{åf/ Lsf] dlGb/ df o1zfnfleq kf~rfog b] jb] jL, u0f] z, ;"o{, lji0f' / lzjsf d"lt{ 5g\ . rf/ lbzfsf sf] 7fdf clUgs'08 / aLrsf] o1zfnfdf xf] d sfo{ x'G5 . : ju{åf/ Ldf j6'sn] k"hf, j] bkf7, efujt kf7, xjg, ?›fleif] s u5{g\ . : ju{åf/ Ldf ufO{sf] dxTj a9L dflgG5 . dxfk|e'sf kfnfdf : ju{åf/ Ldf xhf/ f} + ufO{x? lyP . dxfk|e' : jo+n] klg ufO{sf] ;] jf u/ ] sf] Oltxf; 5 . : ju{åf/ Ldf u'?s'n ljBfno 5 . u'?s'n ljBfnodf j] b, ?›L, r08L / Jofs/ 0f k9fOG5 . : ju{åf/ L tkf] e"ld clxn] Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] : ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsfdf kb{5 . / f] Nkf lhNnfsf] ?06L ufpFdf lj=;= !(!^ df hGdg'ePsf !)* dxfk|d' afntkl: j >L gf/ fo0f uf} td !(%! df : ju{åf/ Ldf cfPkl5 j] bsf dGqåf/ f clUg k|Hjlnt u/ L !(%@ j} zfv k"l0f{dfb] lv cv08 dxfo1 z'? ug{'ePsf] xf] . h'g ljZj zflGtsf] nflu ;~rfnLt xjgs'08 a] bsf] dGqåf/ f clUg : yfkgf u/ L lbk k|Hjlnt ePsf] xf] . xjgs'08df xfn;Dd lg/ Gt/ clUg hln/ x] sf] 5 . a] b u'?x?åf/ f k"hf ul/ g] xjgs'08sf] lje"lt k|;fbLsf] ?kdf u|x0f ul/ G5 . / f] Nkfsf] ?06Ldf hGdg'ePsf dxfk|e'sf] Gjf/ fgsf] gfd gf/ fo0f uf} td lyof] . dxfk|e'sf] 5} 7Lsf] lbg cfdfn] df;' cfxf/ u/ ] sf] yfxf kfO{ ef] s} a: g'eof] . bzf+} lbgaf6 slknf ufO{sf] b"w ;] jg u/ L # aif{sf] pd] / b] lv dxfk|e' lzjsf] eQm x'g'eof] . dxfk|e' ?06L ufpF dflysf] cf] 9f/ df ^ aif{sf] pd] / df cb[io eO{ # aif{kl5 ljåfgsf ?kdf k|s6 x'g'ePsf] lyof] . o;/ L !($@ df u'? ;lRrbfgGb lu/ Laf6 ;Gof;sf] bLIff k|fKt u/ ] kl5 pxfsf] gfd x+;fgGb lu/ L ePsf] xf] . pxfF cfˆgf] ufpF 5f8L r] nfx?;lxt wd{ / Iffsf nflu lx8\g'eof] . dxfk|e'n] o1s'08 lgdf{0fsf] avt pTvgg ubf{ e] l6Psf k"hf ;fdu|Ln] kfFr kf08jx?n] : ju{ hfg] a] nfdf : ju{åf/ Ldf o1u/ L : ju{ uPsf] x'g ;Sg] ljzjf; ul/ G5 . : ju{åf/ L dxfk|e' lj=;= !((& df a|x\dnLg x'g'eof] . xjgs'08sf] glhs} / x] sf] ljzfn afFemsf] af] 6 P] ltxfl;s xf] . ToxL afFemsf] af] 6d'lg : ju{åf/ Ldf dxfk|e'n] ;a} eGbf klxn] a;] / Wofg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . : ju{åf/ L cf>dn] ltxf/ sf] cf+} ;Lsf lbg / bz+} sf] km"nkftLsf lbg k|e'sf] ;Demgfdf k|e'sf] / yofqf lgsfNg] k|rng 5 . ;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 @!@! ld6/ prfOdf cjl: yt Ko'7fgsf] : ju{åf/ L kljq e"ld dflgG5 . ToxfF a|x\dfn] tk: of u/ ] sf lyP . kfFrkf08j ot} af6 : ju{ uPsf lyP . : ju{åf/ Ldf u'? lzio k/ Dk/ f dxfk|e'sf] kfnfb] lvg} a: b} cfPsf] 5 . h'g s'/ f tfd|kqdf pNn] v ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= !((& ;fndf dxfk|e' aDxnLg x'g'eGbf klxn] k|d'v lzio af] wfgGb lu/ L cyf{t k'hf/ L dxf/ fhnfO{ sfo{ef/ ;'lDkg' ePsf] lyof] . To: t} u/ L lzio k/ Dk/ f cg';f/ sf] / f] nqmdaf6 : ju{åf/ Ldf cf>d k|d'vsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbb} cfPsf] k/ Dk/ f / x] sf] 5 . o;/ L cf>d k|d'v x'g] x?df / fdgGb lu/ L, lgTofgGb lu/ L x'Fb} clxn] efujtf lu/ L cf>d k|d'v / x] sf 5g\ . : ju{åf/ Laf6 Clif, dxlif{åf/ f lzlIft eP/ o1, hk, tk of] u ;fwg, lgisfd sd{ u/ ] / hGd–d[To'af6 d'Qm Pj+ s[t–s[To ePsf] s'/ fx? kfOG5 . oL s'/ fsf] ljz] if ?kdf : sGw k'/ f0fcGtu{t lxdjTv08df j0f{g ul/ Psf] 5 . : ju{åf/ L wfld{s: yndf cfhef] ln g] kfnL dfq xf] Og ef/ tLo wfld{s ko{6sx?sf] ;d] t eL8 nfUg] ub{5 . dxfk|e'sf] bz{g ugf{n] k'qnfe x'g] , cfkm"n] ug{ nfu] sf sfd ;kmn x'g] h: tf s'/ fx?n] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ ljZjf; a9fPsf] 5 . : ju{åf/ Lsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ le+u|Lb] lv : ju{åf/ L hf] 8\g] !# ls=dL=df] 6/ af6f] sf] : t/ f] Gglt ePsf sf/ 0f ko{s6sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . : ju{åf/ Ldf ljz] iftM j} zfv k"l0f{df ufO{ ltxf/ ] cf} +zL, a8fbz} +, df3] ;qmflGtdf cGo ;dodf eGbf a9L tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . : ju{åf/ Lsf] k"hfkf7 tyf d7dlGb/ sf] cjnf] sg u/ ] df dgsf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f x'g] hgljZjf; / lxcfPsf] 5 . ko{6ssf nflu P] ltxfl;s dgf] / d tnfp, kfFr kf08j : ju{ uPsf] af6f] , dxfk|e'n] tk: of ug] { u'kmf, lj;+ !(%@ ;fnb] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] j] b kf7zfnf, uf] j4{g kxf8, cf>ddf kflnPsf ufO{, ljleGg d7dlGb/ , cf>dsf] kl/ ;/ leq / x] sf] 7"nf] afF´sf] j[If : ju{åf/ L k'Ug] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] nflu d'Vo cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf / x] sf 5g\ . : ju{sf] åf/ , u'KtL;fu/ + : ju{åf/ Lsf] pRr6fs'/ fdf Pp6f u'kmf / x] sf] 5 . pQm u'kmfaf6 dxfk|e'n] : gfgsf] lglDt n'+u|L df8Lsf] bf] efgdf ´g'{ eO{ ;f] xL åf/ dfkm{t g} lkmtf{ x'g] ug'{ x'GYof] eGg] dfGotf / x] sf] 5 . xfn pQm u'kmfsf] åf/ nfO{ : ju{sf] åf/ cyf{t : ju{ hfg] af6f] + / u'KtL;fu/ eGg] rng 5 . of] åf/ vf] h / cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . : ju{åf/ L k|e'nfO{ lzjsf] cjtf/ dflgG5 . kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ df lzjhLsf] dfq k"hf ul/ G5 . t/ : ju{åf/ Ldf lxGb'x?sf ;Dk"0f{ k"hf, clUgsf] xjg / wfld{s ljlwljwfgaf6 ;~rflnt 5 . : ju{åf/ Ldf ?b|L nufpg, ljjfx / a|taGw ;d] tsf sfo{x? klg ug{ ;lsG5 . tL sfo{x? ubf{ cf>dn] lglZrt / sd tf] s] sf] 5 . ;fdfGo bz{g / cjnf] sg ug{hfg] ko{6sx?n] OR5f cg';f/ k} ;f bfg afs;df r9fP x'G5 . k} ;f r9fpg} kb{5 eGg] afWotf eg] 5} g . : ju{åf/ L hfFbf hf8f] dlxgf eP afSnf] sk8f n} hfg

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x]nf] ;fyL ls enf] ;fyL < k"j{sf] lj/f6gu/ hfg] wf]sf] w]/} ;dokl5 dfq k"/f ePsf] lyof] @)&) j}zfv @& ut]sf] lbg . k"j{sf] 7"nf] zx/ . k"j{sf w]/} ;fyLx?;Fu ;+ut eP klg hfg] df}sf kfpg ;lsPsf] lyPg . s]jn pgLx?sf s'/f dfq ;'g]/ cg'dfg dfq u/]sf] x'Gy]+ lj/f6gu/ / jf;kf; o:tf] xf]nf egL . k"j{ 3'Dg] d]/f tLgj6f dfq sf/0f lyP . dw]zsf lhNnfx?

3'Dg], b]Vg] / ToxfFsf] j:t'l:yltsf] af/]df yf]/ax't hfgsf/L lng] . t/fO{df /x]sf] bx]h k|yfsf] ;"Id cWoog ug]{ / csf]{ d'Vo sf/0f lyof] dfofs'df/LnfO{ e]6\g] . ;f]l;on ;fO6 km];a's, 6o"j]nL h:tf ljleGg dfWodaf6 ag]sf ;fyLdWo] dfofs'df/L klg d]/f] Pshgf cgGo ldq 7fg]sf] lyPF . lsgeg] d]/f w]/} ldqx? km];a'sdfkm{t ;fyL ag] klg dnfO{ /fd|} ePsf] 5 . pgLx?;Fu w]/} s'/f cfbfg k|bfg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dfofs'df/L;Fu klg km];a'sdf kmf]6f 6\ofu ug]{, Dof;]h cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ / Psn] csf]{sf] enfOsf s'/f x'g] u/]sf]n] dfofs'df/L d]/f] lgs6:y ;fyL ag]sf] d]/f] 7DofO{ lyof] . ToxL eP/ klg pgLnfO{ Ps rf]6L b]Vg] wf]sf] lyof] dge/L . d hfg'sf sf/0fdWo] 3'Dg] / ToxfFsf] bx]h k|yfsf] hfgsf/L lng] b'O{ p2]Zo l56} k"/f x'g] vfnsf lyP . csf]{ p2]Zo dfofs'df/LnfO{ /fd|f];Fu e]6\g] lyof] . ;Dej eP lj/f6gu/sf d'Vo d'Vo 7fpFx? pgL dfkm{t hfgsf/L lng] / ToxfFsf] jf:tljstf yfxf kfpg] u'x\o p2]Zo lyof] . To;sf] nflu d}n] pgL;Fusf] sfo{qmd g} # lbgsf] nflu cnUofPsf] lyPF . lj/f6gu/ hfg'k"j{ km];a'sdfkm{t pgsf] df]afOn gDa/ dfu+] . pgsf] gDa/ klg kfPF . Hofb} v';L nfUof] . kSs} ;fyL /fd|} 5g\ . s]xL ;d:of k/] kSs} ;xof]u kfOG5 eGg] dgdf b[9 ljZjf; lyof] . kmf]g u/]+ t/ p7]g . Jo:t eP/ xf]nf eg]+ . hfg] lbg pTs6 clenfiff;lxt dgdf lgs} 7"nf] ljZjf;sf ;fy d k"j{ nfu]+ . k}tL; ldg]6sf] d]/f] lj/f6gu/sf] ofqf ;lsof] . lj/f6gu/ k'u]/ d cfPsf] hfgsf/L P;=Pd=P;=dfkm{t u/fPF . d l;/xf / ;Kt/Lsf] e|d0fdf nfUg' lyof] . d l;w} l;/xf nfu]+ . pxfF k'u]/ kmf]g u/]+ p7]g . dfof s'df/L kSs} Jo:t eP/ xf]nf eGg] l;wf ;f]r+] . @ lbgsf]

zlgjf/ sf]

h?/ L 5 . lsgls : ju{åf/ Ldf k|foM lr;f] eO/ xG5 . tLyf{6g ko{6sx?n] : ju{åf/ L hfFbf ToxfF r9fpg] gl/ jn, kx] +nf cyjf / ftf] slDtdf Ps ld6/ a: q, ufO{nfO{ v'jfpg] g'g / lk7f] cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/ n} hfg ;lsG5 . cGo wfld{s ko{6sLo: yndf h: tf] : ju{åf/ Ldf w] / } vr{ xF'b} g eGbf klg x'G5 . bz{g cjnf] sg dfq u/ ] / kms{g] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] nflu af6f] df x'g] oftfoft vr{ afx] s : ju{åf/ Ldf b'O{ lbgsf] nflu dfq Ps xhf/ ?k} of eP vr{ k'U5 . vr{ w] / } ug{ ?rfpg] / vfgkfgdf klg dlb/ f / df5f df;' vfg ?rfpg] n] a] ;SofDk leu|L / 3f] / fxLsf] af6f] hfg] x?n] af6f] d} a;] / ef] lnkN6 laxfg : ju{åf/ L k'Ubf / fd|f] x'G5 . : ju{åf/ Lsf] ljsf;df hg: t/ af6 pbfx/ 0fLo sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . : ju{åf/ Ldf wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ug] {b] lv k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfddf ;d] t / fd|f] ;xof] u h'6] sf] 5 . : ju{åf/ Ldf Ps xhf/ tLyf{6gsf ko{6s a: g ;Sg] wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . : ju{åf/ L k'Ug] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? ;xhtfk"j{s af; a: g ;S5g\ . : ju{åf/ Lsf] a;: 6k w/ dkfgLb] lv : ju{åf/ L cf>d;Dd Ps lsnf] ld6/ sf] b'/ L : ju{åf/ L hfFbf k} bn ofqf ug{'kb{5 . ToxfF cfw'lgs l;9L agfOPsf] 5 . k} bn ofqfdf a[4x?nfO{ ;lhnf] xf] ; eGgfsf nflu l;9Lsf] lsgf/ df / ] lnª / flvPsf] 5 . : ju{åf/ L k'Ug] ko{6ssf nflu : ju{åf/ Ldf cf>d, eQmhg / ;/ sf/ L cg'bfgaf6 ;d] t wd{zfnf agfOPsf] 5 . wd{zfnfdf Pp6f a] 8sf] !))÷!%) ?k} ofF ;/ ;kmfO z'Ns cf>dn] lng] u/ ] sf] 5 . cf>ddf kfFr;o hgf;Dd tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ ;/ ;kmfO z'Ns lt/ ] / wd{zfnfdf ;'Tg] Aoj: yf / x] sf] 5 . : ju{åf/ L hfg] ko{6s cyjf eQmhgx?nfO{ ef] hgsf] nflu cf>dn] ef] hgfno ;d] t ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ef] hgfnodf !%) lt/ ] kl5 zfsfxfsf/ L ef] hg vfg kfOG5 . n'lDagL / : ju{åf/ L n'lDagL k|b] zsf dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo uGtJo x'g\ . wfld{s / P] ltxfl;s?kdf b'a} : yfg dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . ljZje/ s} af} 4 wdf{jnDaLx?sf] cf: yfsf] s] G› n'lDagL ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ sf] lasf; ePsf] 5 . t/ : ju{åf/ Ldf ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu w] / } k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; ug{ afFsL 5 . ;du| k|b] zsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ca n'lDagL / : ju{åf/ LnfO{ hf] 8\g h?/ L 5 . n'lDagLdf cfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ : ju{åf/ L;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsof] eg] : ju{åf/ Lsf] dxTj / k|rf/ k|;f/ cfufdL lbgdf cem a9] / hfg] 5 . le+u[–: ju{åf/ L, 3f] / fxL– : ju{åf/ L s] a'nsf/ lgdf{0f ug] { rrf{ klg a] nf–a] nfdf x'g] u5{ / aLrd} ;] nfpF5 . : ju{åf/ L;Dd s] ansf/ k'¥ofpg] of] hgf s;} nfO{ dxTjfsf+IfL nfUg ;Snf . t/ of] ;Dej 5 / TolQs} cfjZos klg 5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] : ju{åf/ L;Ddsf] ofqf ko{6sx?nfO{ cem ;xh aGg] 5 . dxfk|e'n] cf/ De ug{' ePsf] o1 ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu bfª lhNnfsf] ljleGg df} hfdf Ps xhf/ %) ljufx hldg vl/ b ug{'ePsf] lyof] . hldgsf] pTkfbgn] : ju{åf/ Lsf] k'hf–cfhf rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . clxn] sltko : yfgdf hldg sAhf ul/ Psf 5g\ . df] xLx?Aff6 ljleGg dfu / fvL aiff{+} b] lv s't afnL lt/ ] sf 5} gg\ . h'g sf/ 0fn] : ju{åf/ L cf>dnfO{ cfly{s ;+s6 kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . k|fs[lts ;|f] tsf] cTolws k|of] u / rl/ r/ 0fsf sf/ 0fn] : ju{åf/ L jl/ kl/ sf] h+un lagfz xF'b} uPsf] 5 . cf>ddf kflnPsf ufO{x?sf] r/ L r/ g tyf 3fF;kftsf nflu h+und} e/ kg'{kg] { cj: yf 5 . cf>ddf b} lgsL cfjZos kg] { bfp/ f h+un ljgfzn] : ju{åf/ L cf>dnfO{ yk ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5 . efn'afª–leu|L eP/ : ju{åf/ L hfg] wfld{s ko{6sx?dWo] sltko rt'e{'hsf] bz{g u/ ] / hfg] ub{5g\ . rt'e{'h Ko'7fg / / f] Nkf lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf kb{5 . n'+u|L / df08Jo gbLsf] ;+ud : yn ;'j0ff{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ df rt'e{hsf] dlGb/ / x] sf] 5 . of] : yn klg P] ltxfl;s xf] . : sGw k'/ f0fsf] lxdjt v08df rt{'e'hsf] af/ ] df pNn] v 5 . a|x\dfhLn] ;'g5x/ Lsf] em/ gfdf : gfg u/ L rt'e{'hdf pkgog sfo{ ubf{ rt'e{'hsf] dlGb/ : yfkgf u/ ] sf x'g\ . rt'e{'hdf lzj kf~rfog / ;/ : jtLsf] dlGb/ / x] sf 5g\ . >Lk~rdLsf lbg rt'e{'hdf 7"nf] d] nf nfU5 . rt'e{'hdf !^ hgf d'lgn] tk: of u/ ] / : ju{åf/ L uO{ cv08 o1 u/ ] sf] egfO klg 5 . le+u|L a] ; SofDkaf6 rt'e{'h dfq ^ ls=dL=sf] b"/ Ldf kb{5 . rt'e{'hsf] dlGb/ b] lv ! ls=dL=sf] b'/ Ldf v'ªu|Lsf] k|Voft eujtLsf] dlGb/ ;d] t / x] sf] 5 . df] 6/ dfu{sf] lsgf/ df / x] sf] eujtLsf] dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df lzj, ;"o{, lai0f' / eujtLsf] dlGb/ / x] sf 5g\ . n'+u|Lvf] nf / df08Jo vf] nfsf] ;+ud : ynaf6 / f] Nkf lhNnf z'? x'G5 . rt'e{'hb] lv / f] Nkfsf] ;b/ d'sfd lnjfª;Dd #* ls=dLsf] b"/ L / x] sf] 5 . rt'e{'hdf ;tLb] jLsf] rf} yf] c+u ktg ePsf] hgljZjf; 5 . s;/ L k'Ug] < : ju{åf/ L hfg] d'VotM b'O{j6f af6f 5g\ . Pp6f efn'jfª–le+u[ / csf] { 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L x'Fb} : ju{åf/ L k'Ug ;lsG5 . kbofqfdf / dfpg] ko{6sx?sf nflu 3f] / fxL–dl;gf x'Fb} c?ªvf] nf k'/ fgf] kbdfu{ eP/ klg : ju{åf/ L k'Ug ;lsG5 . of] dfu{ k|of] u ug] { ko{6sx?n] Ps lbgsf] ofqf to ug{' kb{5 . sf7df8f+} af6 g] kfnuGh cyjf e} / xjf;Dd xjfO{ ofqf / To;kl5 / f] Nkf rNg] a;df Ko'7fgsf] le+u|L;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . efn'afªb] lv le+u|L %* ls=dL / le+u|L : ju{åf/ L !# lsdL a;df ofqf u/ ] kl5 : ju{åf/ L k'Ug ;lsG5 . bfªsf] 3f] / fxLb] lv / f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L xF'b} %( ls=dL=a;sf] ofqfaf6 klg : ju{åf/ L k'Ug ;lsG5 . le+u|L a] ; SofDkaf6 kbofqf u/ ] / klg : ju{åf/ L hfg ;lsG5 . kbofqfdf / dfpg] ko{6sx?n] kfFr 306fsf] kbofqf ug{'kb{5 . leu|Laf6 : ju{åf/ L k'/ fgf] kbofqfsf] af6f] sl/ a ( ls=dL=sf] b"/ L kb{5 . t/ ] nL k/ ] sf] psfnf] af6f] hltdfly r9b} uof] lr;f] xfjf ;'Gb/ a: tL, gfua] nL cfsf/ df aUg] df08Ao gbLsf] b[io x] b} { kbofqfdf af6f] sf6] sf] yfxf g} x'b} g . ofqfdf ef} uf] lns cjnf] sg;Fu} Ko'7fg / / f] Nkf lhNnfsf cgluGtL 8fF8fsf8f ;d] tsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . : ju{åf/ Ldf afx|} dlxgf lr;f] cg'ej ug{ ;lsg] xfjfkfgL kfOG5 . kmfu'g r} t dlxgfdf k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] kxf8e/ L km'n] sf nfnLu'/ fF; km"nsf] b[Zofjnf] sg / sfkmnsf] : jfb ;d] t lng kfpF5g\ .

v

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/fx'n ;fFs[Tofg -!*(#–!(^#_ / fx'n ;fFs[TofgnfO{ ef/ tsf] k|1f hut\ df / fi6«s} cToGt 7"nf] ;DklQsf ¿kdf k|z+;f ul/ G5 . pgsf] hGd ;g\ ( ck|} n !*(# df ef/ tsf] pQ/ k|b] zsf] kxbf eGg] ufpFdf ePsf] lyof] . of] : yfg cfu/ fsf] glhs kb{5 . pgsf] Gjf/ fgsf] gfpF s] bf/ gfy kf08] lyof] . / fx'n ;fFs[Tofg Pshgf ljGbf; 3'dSs/8 n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/ , cg';Gwfgstf{, w] / } efiffsf hfgsf/ ax'efifL / gofF–gofF bfz{lgs r] tsf] vf] hLsf cg'/ fuL JolQmTj lyP . pgn] bz{g / lj1fgsf] If] qdf klg ;zQm9ª\un] snd rnfPsf 5g\ . ax'cfoflds 1fgn] el/ k"0f{ / fx'n ;fFs[Tofg h: tf] k|ltefzfnL JolQmTj ljZjdf sd} kfOG5g\ . ;'?df / fx'n ;fFs[Tofg bofgGb ;/ : jtLsf] cfo{ ;dfhsf ljrf/ wf/ faf6 cToGt k|efljt eP . To;kl5 pgn] af}4 bz{gsf] cWoog u/ ] . To;kl5 pgL af} 4 leIf' ag] / rLg uP . pgdf O{Zj/ / k/ dfTdfsf] cl: tTjsf ljifodf ljZjf; 36\b} uof] . ef/ tdf cª\u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4df rn] sf] ;ª\3if{df efu lnP/ h] ndf k/ ] . pgL lj: tf/ } dfS;{jfbk|lt cfs[i6 x'Fb} uP . ef/ tsf hgjfbL ls;fgx¿ tyf k|ultzLn n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/ x¿sf] ;fª\u7gsf] g] t[Tj u/] . n] vg, cWoog, cg';Gwfg / 3'dSs/8 : jefjsf sf/ 0f pgn] cg'zfl;t ;fª\u7lgs hLjg latfpg ;s] gg\ . t/ dfS;{jfbL bz{g, lrGtg / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ljifodf w] / } k': tsx¿ n] v] / dfS;{jfbL ljrf/ wf/ f / ;fDojfb g} dfgj d'lQmsf] ;xL bz{g ePsf] s'/ fdf cl8u / x] .

Pp6f ;fDojfb g} lsg < eGg] pgsf] k': ts ;fgf] eOsg klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ s[lt dflgG5 . pgn] Oltxf;, bz{g, / fhgLlt, ;dfhzf: q, ;flxTo, lj1fgnufotsf w] / } ljwfx¿df ;of} F k': tsx¿ n] v] sf 5g\ . pgsf] lhGbuL x] bf{ pgL Pp6f ;ª\u7gdf cfa4 eP/ nfdf] ;do sfd u/ ] sf] kfOGg . pgL Ps lkm/ Gt] dfS;{jfbL n] vs lyP . To;} n] pgsf] of] ubfgsf] ljifodf rrf{ x'Fbf sltkon] ;fFs[TofgnfO{ ‘nfvf} nfO{ sDo'lgi6 agfPsf] t/ cfkm" sDo'lgi6 x'g

g;s] sf] JolQmTj’ sf ¿kdf kl/ efiff u/ ] sf] klg kfOG5 . / fx'n ;fFs[Tofg ljleGg b] zx¿df 3'd] hxfF a: of} ToxL ljjfx ug] { klg u/ ] . Tolt a] nf

pgsf] ;Dks{ ePg eg] / n] vsx¿n] n] v] sf 5g\ . pgsL tL afn kTgLsf] gfd ;Gtf] ifL lyof] . / fx'n ;fFs[Tofgn] n] v] sf] ‘d] / f] hLjg ofqf’ gfds k':tssf cg';f/ pgn] ;g\

ef/ tsf] a|fXd0f kl/ jf/ df ;fg} pd] / df ljjfx ug] { k|rng lyof] . / fx'nsf] klg afNofj: yfdf g} ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;f] ljjfx pgsf] bfDkTo hLjgdf sfd nfu] g . k|yd >LdtLl;t

$) sf] bzsdf ;Gtf] ifLnfO{ Psk6s b] v] sf lyP . pgsf] af} 4 bz{gdf bVvn ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;ª\3sf] n] lggu|fb ljZjljBfnodf af} 4 bz{g k9fpgsf lgldQ

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ltdL cs}{sL x'g vf]Hb}5f} /] Û / f] Nkf Û d ltdLnfO{ ot} st} vf] Hb} lyPF xf] n] / L, 3tL{ufpF, cf?jf cf] t x'Fb} yjfªlt/ 7"nf] u'Drfn, 7"n} ufd, uh'nsf] 6lt/ l;k{, h} ds;nf, a8frf} / x'Fb} hnhnflt/ lg/ Gt/ a;Gtdf k'mln/ x] bxagdf u'/ fF;sf y'ª\ufx? ;bfaxf/ z/ bdf em'ln/ x] ld?nsf kv] / fdf a'sL k"mnsf em'Kkfx? d] / f gog 8'ln/ x] ToxfF, t/ ltdL b] lvOgf} / f] Nkf Û d ;'Gb} 5' cr] n Û ltdL cs} { ls x'g vf] Hb} 5f} / ] . l;: g] lxdfn ltdLnfO{, lgs} cUnf] nfU5 / ] df8L kmfF6df kmn] sf] wfgdf, h8gsf] jf;gf 5} g / ] udfn ds} sf] cf6f] , ltd|f] lha|f] df v;|f] nfU5 / ] l;: g] vf] nfsf] l;: gf] t, vfg] j: t' g} xf] Og / ] sf] rf{jfªsf] 8f} +8] df, kfgL w] / } lg: sG5 / ] hjfª vf]nfsf] Go'/f] t, ltdLnfO{ 3fF;h:t} nfU5 /] k|To] s af/ Lsf l9sdf kmn] sf, bfFt] cf] v/ x? cs} {n] k'm6fP/ Kn] 6df, sfh' ld;fPsf] vf] H5\of} / ] / f] Nkf Û d ;'Gb} 5' cr] n Û efª\u|fsf] ufbf] kmfn] / , ltdL zx/ lt/ em¥of} / ] .

Ps kfyL xn'sf l/ 7\7f] af] s] / sf] Onfaf; k'UYof} l/ 7\7fn] ;f6] / cf7kfyL g'g NofpFYof} Ps xfk 3Lpmn] b'O{ yfg sk8f NofpFYof} n6] , h'g] nf] , kmfk/ / l6d'/ a] r] / xfQL5fk sfkL, e] nLsf 8Nnf, hL/ fd;nf / kfx'gfnfO{ cf] 5\\ofOlbg] b/ L lsg] / NofpFYof} 3/ 5f] 8] sf] Ps dlxgf;Dd af] nL ;'Gg' lyPg cfh t xftdf df] afOn, sfgdf enfs';f/ L To;} n] t 9fqm] 8f] sf] , df] xL dYg] u'/ fF;sf] 7] sL / dbfgLsf] ;/ f afn] / , cGt st} lx8\of} / ] .

cfdlGqt eP . ;f] ljZjljBfnodf k9fpg] l;nl;nfdf dª\uf] lnofsL ljb'ifL nf] nf;Fu k|] d eof] . nf] nfsf] k"/ f gfd Pn] hf gf/jG6f] jfhf sf] h] / f] J: sfof lyof] . pgL klg / fx'nh: t} k|m] Gr, ?;L, cª\u|] hL dfq xf] Og, ;+: s[t efiff klg hfGblyg\ . nf] nfaf6 O{uf] / / fx'n gfdsf] 5f] / fsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . s] xL jif{kl5 / fx'n cfk\mgf] dft[e"ld ef/ t kms] { . t/ nf] nf / pgsf 5f] / f O{uf] / / fx'n ef/ t cfPgg\ . ef/ t kms] {sf] s] xL ;dokl5 ;fFs[Tofgn] ef/ tLo n] lvsf g] kfnL, lxGbL / cª\u|] hL efiffsL hfgsf/ ;Dkfbs sdnf ;fFs[Tofgl;t ljjfx u/ ] . sdnfaf6 5f] / L hof ;fFs[Tofg / 5f] / f h] tf ;fFs[Tofgsf] hGd eof] . h] tf klZrd aª\ufn ljZjljBfnodf k|Wofks 5g\ . / fx'n ;fFs[Tofgsf] ax'cfoflds lhGbuL / wf/ fk|jfx n] vg / cWoogsf] ljifo Pp6f 5f] 6f] hLjgLdf k|: t't ug{ sl7g 5 . pgn] hLjgsf] kl5Nnf] 38Ldf s] xL ;Ddfg / k'/ : sf/ x¿ klg u|x0f u/ ] sf lyP . pgnfO{ g] kfnL efiff klg k9\g / af] Ng n] Vg cfpFYof] . bfh{lnªdf pgsf] 7"nf] zflns lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . o: tf dxfg\ JolQmTjnfO{ cfly{s ;d: ofsf hl6ntfx¿n] v] b\g 5f] 8] gg\ . hLjgsf] pQ/ fw{df / fx'n ;fFs[Tofg >Lnª\sfsf] ljZjljBfnodf k9fpg uP . pgL dw'd] x, pRr / Qmrfk, sf] n: 6«f] n a[l4 nufotsf / f] ux¿af6 kLl8t eP . emg\kl5 emg la/ fdL x'Fb} uP . To;kl5 pgL ef/ t kms] { . ;g\ !(^# sf] !$ ck|] nsf lbg &) jif{sf] pd] / df bflh{lnªdf oL dxfg\ af} l4s JolQmTjsf] dTo' ePsf] lyof] . o;/ L pgL c: tfP/ uP tfklg ef/ tsf k': ts k;nx¿ / fx'n ;fFs[Tofgsf s[ltx¿n] el/ g 5f] 8] sf 5} gg\ . pgsf] ef} lts z/ L/ c: tfP klg pgsf] ljrf/ / of] ubfg c: tfPsf] 5} g . / fx'nsf s[ltx¿n] k|ultzLn wf/ sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ qmflGtsf/ L ljrf/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u k¥ofpF5g\ / k'¥ofO/ x] sf 5g\ . k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L u o'j/fh 3n] efO

sljtf u gLdaxfb'/ yfkf

sf] bf] sf] sfnf] l9+8f] k6Ss} ?Rb} g / ] l;nfd, l;dL / sfa'gf] t v] tL ug} { 5f] 8\of} / ] tLt] kmfk/ sf] / f] 6L klg lrgL / f] uLn] vfg] / ] uf] / ; vfFbf Uofli6s x'G5 / ] efª\uf] sf] 5f] k ltdLnfO{ cj} w nfU5 / ] uf] 7 ;kmf ubf{ uf] a/ ugfpF5 / ] df/ ] sf] ;fu t ;'sfpg} cfpFb} g / ] ss{nf] s'6] / kfk|] a/ L s;n] agfOb] cf] ;\ Û / f] Nkf Û d ;'Gb} 5' cr] n Û ltdL, ‰ofp/ ] , ;f] / ] 7L / 6Kkf la;] {/ l8: sf] lt/ nfUof} / ] . uxtsf] emf] n ltdLnfO{ 6/ f{] nfU5 / ] lrp/ Lsf] 3Lpmn] ;bL{ df8Lsf c;nf ltdLn] lvbf b] V5\of} / ] cGt st} / 3'df5fsf lk; / f] h] / j+zgfz x'g] u/ L / xdf ad xfGof} / ] Pp6} vf] nfaf6 bh{gf} kfj/ xfp;sf] pHofnf] ltdLnfO{ lwklwk] nfu] / xf] nf Û cfˆgf] 3/ dfq xf] Og, l5d] s} pHofnf] agfpg / f] Nkf Û d ;'Gb} 5' cr] n Û ltdL, : jfledfg bfpdf / fv] / k|f] h] S6 leœofof} / ] . cfˆg} ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt;Fu} lzIff cfh{g u/ ] sL ltdL, b] zsf] pk/ fi6«klt, pk–k|wfg dGqL, ;efd'v, dGqL / dfggLo aGg ;kmn eof} , t/ dnfO{ yfxf 5} g, ltdL cfˆgf ;GtltnfO{ s: tf] lzIff lbg rfxG5\of} < d leQfjfªdf h'gf/ vf] Hb} lyPF t/ , ToxfF g ltdL lyof} , g h'gf/ sf ?v / f] Nkf Û d ;'Gb} 5' cr] n Û ltdL, b] z abNg] cleofgdf cs} { ls x'g vf] Hb} 5f} / ] . lll

dg kmf6\g'sf b'Mvx¿ ;kgfx? b] Vg' 5} g ;kgfx?;Fu / dfpg' klg 5} g cfhsn dnfO{ .

6'lqmPsf ;kgfx? hf] 8\g' vf] Hbf–vf] Hb} ;kgfx?;Fu} 6'qmf–6'qmf eO;s] d klg . slt ;lhn} l;t ;hfpg nufof} ;kgfsf] tfhdxn ufpFn] sf] 5f] / f] nfO{ . sNkgfsf] Kof/ f;'6df p8fg eg{ nufP/ To;} sf] / +un] kf] Tg;Dd nufof} ;kgfsf] tfhdxn s'g} / f] dflG6s sljn] sljtf ;hfPh: t} e"FOrfnf] sf] em6\sfn] c: t–Jo: t ePsf] e|i6frf/ n] ;lk|Psf] ufGtf] s zx/ lzlIft a] / f] huf/ o'jfx¿ slxn] v8f gx'g] P] zf;s ltdLnfO{ s] 1ft dg kmf6\g'sf] b'MvfOx? clg 6'6\g'sf] kL8fx? . cGwfsf ahf/ df : ju{sf] j0f{g gu/ ef] ssf] a: tLdf : jfbsf] rrf{ gu/ ltvf{sf] eL8df vf] nfsf] ljZn] if0f gu/ ljof] uL dgsf] dnfdLdfem ldngsf] dxTjsf] k|rf/ gu/ laGtL Û srlN6Psf] , s6d] l/ Psf] , / f] uL dg lnP/ c?nfO{ cfz b] vfP/ To;} cfzdf clNemPsf] clnslt Zjf;sf] lrtf hnfP/ , cfª ;] Sg] afgL nflu;s] 5 ltdLnfO{ slxn] ;Dd sqmf] h UofË eO{ afFR5f} dfG5] sf] a: tLleq afFlr/ fv dHhfn] P] of;L ub} { ltd|f] ljrf/ h: tf] RofK6f] 5} g k[YjL zfob e"uf] nsf] cy{ / 6] s} 5f} xf] nf a'Goflb lzIffdf .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

ufGtf] s, l;lSsd

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

@)*).)@.!# ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– dwf, ltly M h]i7 z'Sn ;KtdL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

:yfoL ;DklQdf ljjfb cfpg ;Sg]5 .

cj;/sf] vf]hLdf cfkmGt, kl/jf/;“u 6f9f x'g'knf{ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

af}l4s If]qdf ;kmntf, k/f]ksf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sfo{df ;kmntf, cfly{s nfe, ;xof]uLsf] ;fy kfOg]5 .

sfd / Jojxf/n] c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 .

kl/jf/hg;“u e]63f6, :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v .

;fdlhs sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L Pj+ nf]lk|otf k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo Pj+ sfd lau|g] eo /xnf .

ljutsf sfo{sf] plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cj;/sf ;fy} r'gf}tL;d]t b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5 .

k|tLIff ul/Psf] glthfn] pT;flxt agfpg]5 .

wg / ;fwg h'6\gfn] pT;fx a9\g]5 .

CMYK

$

@)*) ;fn h]7 !# ut] zlgjf/ (May. 27, 2023)

3fOt] >LdtLsf] pkrf/sf] vf]hLdf ef}+tfl/b} /fh]z q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !@ h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–& lhdfnLdf uPsf] c;f] h !% ut] ePsf] hLk b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] !* jifL{of ;'lgtf af] xf] / fsf] pkrf/ vr{ h'6fpg >Ldfg\ / fh] z k'g du/ nfO{ ;s; k/ ] sf] 5 . pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf ldnfOlbg cfu|x ub} { / fh] z 3fOt] >LdtL g} af] s] / z'qmaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g ;Nofg hfg'eof] . aflx/ n} hfg cfly{s cefj ePkl5 ljut s] xL dlxgfotf ;'lgtfsf] lhNnf c: ktfn ;Nofgdf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5. oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] b'3{6gfaf6 3fOt] ;'lgtfsf] ] pkrf/ vr{ gAo xf] / ] kl5 cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f pkrf/ df sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . >LdtLsf] pkrf/ df clxn] ;Dd @% nfv ?k} of“ vr{ eO;s] sf] / fh] zn] atfpg'eof] . c;f]h !% ut] s'dfv ufp“kflnsf– & 8'dsf]6af6 v}/fafª dlGb/df cfp“b} u/]sf] /f ! h &(* g+=sf] hLk b'36{ gf x'b“ f b'Oh { gfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;'lgtf;lxt !( hgf 3fOt]

;f“3l' /b}===== : yfkgf ePsf s[lifdf cfwfl/ t 7"nf tyf demf} nf k|zf] wg pBf] u nlIft sRrf kbfy{ pTkfbgdf ;xof] u k'Ug] sfo{qmd k|: tfj ug] {, t'ngfTds nfe ePsf afnL÷j: t'x?sf] ahf/ d'vL pTkfbgsf nflu : yfg ljz] if afnL÷a: t'sf] pTkfbg, k|zf] wg tyf ahf/ Ls/ 0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? k|: tfj ug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] 5 . df6f] k/LIf0fnfO{ cleofgsf] ?k lbOg]5 M dGqL s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqL e08f/ Lnfn clx/ n] df6f] k/ LIf0f sfo{ k|efjsf/ L x'g g;s] sf] eGb} ;f] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfp“b} cleofgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] jflif{s ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] df6f] k/ LIf0f k|of] uzfnfn] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} To;sf] k|efjsf/ L sfddf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …df6f] / fd|f] eP pTkfbg a9\g] xf] . ls;fgn] cfkm\gf] df6f] s: tf] 5 yfxf g}

ePsf lyP . h;dWo] ;'lgtf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ x]lnsK6/df g]kfnu~h nu] klg pkrf/ x'g g;s]kl5 ef/tsf] nvgp nluPsf] lyof] .

Toxf“ pgsf] tLg dlxgf;Dd pkrf/ ubf{ nfvf}+ ?k}of vr{ eof] t/ ;~rf] ePg . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f clxn] ;'lgtfnfO{ nvgpaf6 lkmtf{ NofP/ lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf /flvPsf] 5. …lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf/ ;Dej 5}g, aflx/ n}hfg'xf];\ eGg'xG' 5 8fS6/n] t/ cfly{s cefjs} sf/0f hah{:tL oxf“ /fv]sf] 5', ePsf] hlt ;a} k};f ;lsof], cfkmGtLaf6 C0f sf9]/ klg pkrf/ u/]Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cem} pkrf/ ug{sf]

nflu k};f vf]lh/x]sf] 5' t/ s;}n] klg C0f lbg'xG' g, klxn] C0f lnPsf] k};f klg dfUg yfln;s] .Ú oftfoft ;ldltnfO{ k6s–k6s hfgsf/ L u/ fp“bf klg pkrf/ vr{ gx] / ] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . …uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL ;'lgtfsf] b'a} xftv'§f grNg] / af] Ng g;Sg] cj: yf 5, pkrf/ ug{ cfly{s cefj ePkl5 3fOt] ;'lgtfsf] pkrf/ df ;xhLs/ 0f x'G5 ls eg] / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no NofPsf] x'“Ú– / fh] zn] eGg'eof] . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgsf 8f= lht]Gb| e08f/Ln] 3fOt] ;'lgtfsf] lhNnfdf pkrf/ ;Dej gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

kfPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …df6f] k/ LIf0f sfo{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?k lbg'k5{ .Ú dGqfnosf ;lrj ofdgf/ fo0f b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj dx] z kf] v|] nn] l;+rfO{ / v] tLkftL Pscsf{ ;“u hf] l8Psf] eGb} b'a} dGqfnosf] aLrdf ;dGjo u/ ] / sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] w] / } sfd u/ ] sf] eP klg To;sf] k|rf/ x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgf, kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ds} ;'k/ hf] gsf k|d'v dx] z / ] UdLn] sfof{noaf6 ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmdsf] lg/ Gt/ lgu/ fgL ug{ ;s] pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . al/ i7 jfujfgL ljsf; clws[t ;Gb] z lwtfnsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f clws[t vu/ fh pkfWofon] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/fhdf]sf]=====

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/ fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a: g] eLds'df/L k'g du/sf] gfddf btf{ >] :tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª xl/åf/ & -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= (#& h=la= (!=$) a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu @)*).)!.)# df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k] z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)@.!! ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ uf}dfof k'g du/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ sdnk|;fb >]i7 cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ljjfx lkslgs, e|d0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu : sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

l8k]G8]06 le;f l8k]G8]06 le;fdf ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k, Sofg8f hfg rfxg] OR5's o'jf, o'jtLn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M

Ph's]zg sG;N6]G;L sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@#

38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–!& shf{xL wf/fkfgL hfg] lkraf6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} leqL af6f]df klg 5 . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*@*!)&^%(

k'¥ofpg'kg] d { f hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/ sf/ n] e|i6frf/ sf kmfOn vf] Ng v'§f sdfpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;Dd] ngdf / fhdf] sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o sdnf lh;L, g] skf d;fnsf lhNnf k|jQmf e/ t e08f/ L, clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf k"j{ s] Gb|Lo cWoIf sfzLgfy kf} 8] n, clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf k|] d cfrfo{, clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ngsf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf lhNnf cWoIf / d] zdfg u'?ª, clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo

…b'36{ gf x'b“ f 6fpsf]sf] k5fl8sf] efudf uDeL/ rf]6 nfu] kl5 x]lnsK6/af6 g]kfnu~h k7fOPsf] lyof], g]kfnu~haf6 klg nvgp nluPsf] /x]5, nvgpsf] l/kf]6{df x]bf{ dlit:sdf ;d:of ePsf] b]lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … ca ;'lgtfnfO{ ljz]if1;lxtsf] pkrf/ rflxG5, cfkm} vfg], lx“88'n ug]{ / af]Ng ;Sg] agfpgsf] nflu ;h{g / lkmlhof]y]/fkL cfjZos 5 .Ú k|x/Lsf cg';f/ b'36{ gfdf k/]sf] uf8L k|x/L sfof{nodf 5 . uf8L rfns kqmfp kl/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ uf8L wgL km/f/ x'b“ f ;d:of ePsf] 5 . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L a]bk|;fb v/]nn] pkrf/sf] cefjdf 56k6fO /x]sL 3fOt] ;'lgtfnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu jL/ c:ktfn sf7df8f}+ n}hfgsf] nflu ;xhLs/0f ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …3fOt]nfO{ tTsfn pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfp“5,' cfly{s hf]xf]sf nflu ;a};“u ;dGjo u5'Ú{ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …b'36{ gfsf 3fOt]sf] pkrf/ ug{af6 klG5/x]sf oftfoft ;ldlt, ljdf ;ldlt nufotsf;“u a;]/ o;nfO{ 6'u+ f]df k'¥ofp“5' .Ú pkfWoIf tyf lhNnf cWoIf lrq Pd;L, clvn g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog cG6'ssf lhNnf cWoIf xl/ axfb'/ yfkf, clvn g] kfn sfg'g Joj;foL ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf g'dfgGb cfrfo{nufotn] ;Dd] ngsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf zxLb kl/ jf/ sf] tkm{af6 8g'sfGt cfrfo{, hgcfGbf] ngsf 3fOt] vuk|;fb kf] v|] n, Ho] i7 ;b: o a'l4/ fd v8\sf, 9'08L/ fh vgfn / k|] dnfn kf] v|] nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfh aGb ;q;“u} gof“ lhNnf ;ldlt rog u/ ] / ;Dd] ng ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .

lgj[[Q /fi6«;]jssf] sf] 7f vf] Hg] lgx'Fdf rf] / L !# cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef q uf]ljGb v8\sf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ h] 7 . g] kfn lgj[Q / fi6«;] js ;dfhsf] !# cf} + s] Gb|Lo ;fwf/ 0f;ef z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf df ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ;dfhsf ;+/ Ifs tyf bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} Bn] cGo lhNnfdf eGbf oxf“ ;+u7g ;lqmo b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgj[Qkl5 e] 6 x'g] ynf] agfPsf] eGb} wGojfb lbg'eof] . …xfdL lgj[Q x'G5f+} t/ ;dfhn] ToxL kbn] lrG5Ú– k|lhc j} Bn] eGg'eof] – …;dfhn] hfGg] ;'Gg] 7fG5, ck] Iff u5{ / ;d: of kbf{ ;f] Wg cfp“5 .Ú pxf“n] cg'ejsf cfwf/ df ;+: yfut jf JolQmut?kdf ;] jf ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ xl/ k|;fb kf08] on] : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] tf] of/ fd kf08] o O{Zj/ fb] jL kf08] o bL3{;] jf k'/ : sf/ sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fnfO{ / ;dfhsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf e'k] Gb|k|;fb ;'j] bLn] : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 6Lsf/ fd ;'j] bL gf/ fo0fL ;'j] bL bL3{;] jf k'/ : sf/ kßk|;fb zdf{nfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L cfhLjg ;b: osf ;Gtltx?dWo] @)&( df sIff !@ df pTs[i6 c+s NofO{ kf; ug] { : jLs[lt l8;L / od'gf s'df/ L 3tL{nfO{ klg k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . b'O{xhf/ kf“r ;o eGbf dfly ;xof] u ug] {nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;8s cfl>t dflg;nfO{ ;] jf lbg] s'O/ ] kfgL l: yt k|] / 0ffsf nflu cleofg g] kfndf bfn, rfdn, g'g, t] n, vfBfGg pknAw u/ fPsf] , Ho] ] i7 gful/ ssf] nflu dh'/ f, v} +h8L, dfbn,

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)*).)@.!! Uft] a;] sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;n adf] lhdsf] of] Uotf k"/ f ePsf] lzIfs cfjZostf ePsf] n] of] Uotf k'u]sf g] kfnL dlxnfaf6 b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . !_ lj1fkg g+= @÷@)&(÷)*) @_ kb M lzIfs #_ tx M afnljsf; $_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ hgf %_ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M c: yfoL ^_ z} lIfs of] Uotf M P;=Pn=;L= kf; jf sIff !@ pQL0f{ &_ pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] dlxnf *_ b/ vf: t a'emfpg] ldlt M @)*).)@.!! ut] b] lv @)*).)@.@% ut] ;Dd (_ ;] jf ;'ljwf M g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] lgodfg';f/ !)_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)@.@^ ut] !!_ cfj] bg b: t'/ M ?= !))).– -?= Psxhf/ _ dfq cfjZos sfuhftx? M g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq, JolQmut ljj/0f !÷! yfg . ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#$@*!, (*$&*@#*^#, (*$&*@$@*!, (*$&(*(##( k|wfgfWofks

>L cfwf/e"t ljBfno s6fxf t'n;Lk'/–!! s6fxf, bfª

lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg Û æ/fi6«klt z}lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{tÆ

k|sfzg ldlt M @)*).)@.!@ o; >L ;jf]b{ o df=lj= /fKtL ufpFkflnsf– % l;;xlgofFnfO{ ICT pks/0fx? vl/g ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] ;fh{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# cg';f/ tkl;nsf pks/0fx? laqmL ug]{ cflwsfl/s laqm]tfx?af6 & lbgleq k]z ug]{ u/L lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . l;=g+= pks/0fsf] gfd

1. Development Deployment of inteqrated Digital Library learning management (Software) -1 set 2. Establishement of Educatinal AVR system -1 set 3. Provision of all in one computer - 1 set 4. Provision of Multifunction Printer (Brother Mfc-15755) - set 5. Trolley Stand with locking - 1 set 6. Not working Electrical wiring (Per point total Charge)- 1 set

k|wfgfWofks

cf“vfsf la/fdLnfO{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ Pd=8L=Pd=kL=Pr= al/i7 g]q /f]u ljz]if1 oxL h]7 !# ut] zlgjf/ cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M cfFvf lrnfpg], b'Vg], kf]Ng], kfSg], /ftf] x'g], cfFvfdf df;' kmn]sf], 8Nnf8NnL knfPsf], 6fpsf] b'Vg], cfFvf gb]Vg], glhs / 6f9fsf] gh/ sd ePsf], /+ux?

5'6\ofpg g;Sg], hnljGb', df]tLljGb' cflb ;a} vfn] /f]ux?sf] k"0f{ lgbfg u/L pkrf/ tyf ck|]zg ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jf lngx'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

l;4fy{ 8]06n P08 cf“vf lSnlgs

>L ;jf]{bo dfWolds ljBfno

/fKtL ufpFkflnsf– % l;;xlgofF, bfª kmf]g g+= 082-402064, Email ; sarbodayahsss@gmail.com

xl:k6n /f]8 An8 a}+ssf] 5]pdf l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgssf] ejgsf] leq 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{M (*$&*@^*#&, (*%&*@^!@(, (*@#$%@!!@

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a: g] h'gs'df/L /f]sfo jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] :tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF # -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= *)%@ If] qkmn !))=^@ a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.)& df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen] v pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.!! ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ ;Ltf a'9f , klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ /fds'df/L a'9f / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ gGbL s'df/L k'g cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

?kGb] xL a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% a: g] s[li6 3tL{n] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs ;] jf/ jgufpF $s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g++ $*)), $*)@, $*)%, $*)& / $&!( h=la= @)) a=ld= hUufdf gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)!.!# df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)@.!! ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ 1fgaxfb'/ k'g, pQ/ tkm{sf ;+lwof/ lnnf / f] sf / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ ;Gho s'df/ kf} 8] n cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] gS;fkf; Ohfht sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

8Dkm' Sof/ fdaf] 8{, n'8f] r] ; / l6eL h: tf dgf] / ~hgsf ;fdu|L xndf / flvlbg] , PDa'n] G; vl/ b ug] { / cfhLjg ;b: onfO{ jif{df b'O{ k6s : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ fpg] sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] dxf;lrj s] zj 9sfnsf] k|ult k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 .

To: t} lgj[Q sd{rf/ Lsf nflu cfjf;sf] Joj: yf / lbjf ;] jf sfo{qmd lbg] nIosf ;fy ejg ag] sf] sf] iffWoIf eLdnfn >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;x'lnot b/ / ] 6df sNof0fsf/ L sf] ifaf6 shf{ lbg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] ;xsf] iffWoIf k|] ds'df/ zdf{;lxtn] k|: t't u/ ] sf] cfly{s k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . af9L, clUg tyf b} jL k|sf] k kLl8tnfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] pNn] v 5 . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef] h/ fh l3ld/ ] , 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] o, ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ o'j/ fh zdf{, gf/ fo0fk|;fb lwtfn, lghfdtL sd{rf/ L o'lgogsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o afdb] j zdf{, lhNnf cWoIf >Lw/ clwsf/ L, g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;L, lga[Q lzIfs ;dfhsf cWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] n, / fi6«;] js ;dfhsf ;Nofg zfvfsf xl/ axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, lrtjg zfvfsf kbdnfn kf} 8] n, k|fs[lts lrlsT;s 8f nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL, ;dfhsf ndxL zfvfsf lul/ / fh vgfn, t'n;Lk'/ zfvfsf gLdsfGt 9sfnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] : dfl/ sf t] ;|f] c+s ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;Nnfxsf/ xl/ k|;fb kf08] sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;x;lrj s[i0fs'df/ zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL, !@ h]7 . sf]7f vfnL 5 ls eGb} a'waf/ lbp“;f] Ps o'js 3f]/fxL–!# af“emaf]6sf /fvLdfof /f]sfsf] 3/df k;] . l5d]sL 6]dg a'9fsf cg';f/ leq uPkl5 ^! aifL{of /f]sfdfly rSs' k|xf/ u/] / vfgtnf; ug{ yfn] . pgn] lbp“;f] $ ah] a'4fnfO{ 3fOt] agfP/ rf]/L u/ ] . rf]/n] ;f9] b'O{ tf]nfsf] l;qmL, df]jfOn / xft] Jofu n'6/] nu]sf] 3f]/fxL–!# sf cWoIf 8'Nn'/fd kf]v|nn] ] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 3fOt]sf] e}/xjf c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] atfp“b} 3fOt] ;Grf] eP/ cfPkl5 dfq} s] ePsf] xf] yk s'/f yfxf x'g] jtfpg'eof] .

To:t} Ko'7fgL vfhf3/df d+unaf/ ;f“em sl/a kf}g] gf} ah] Pshgf JolQm dlb/f / lr;f] lsGg k;] . pgn] c8{/ u/sf] ] hlt ;a} ;fdfg ;~rfns 5ljnfn lu/Ln] Kofs ul/lbg'eof] . …d

kz'kltsf]====

k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;f+;b n]vgfy bfxfnn] h]7 !) ut] k|ltlglw;ef a}7sdf Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;/sf/df /x“bf otL, cf]DgL, jfO8a8L, :jf:Yo ;fdu|Ldf clgoldttf ePsf] / kz'kltdf hnx/L nufpg] qmddf ;'gsf] ;f6f] lkQn k|of]u ePsf] ljifodf k|Zg ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . ToxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ Pdfn]n] z'qmaf/sf] ;+;b cj/f]w u/sf] ] xf] . Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL ;f+;bn] lbPsf] cleJolQm ;+;bsf] /s8{ ] af6}

CMYK

df]6/;fOsndf 6+ufp“5' tkfO“ lx;fj ug';{ \ eg]sf] dfG5], aflx/ df]6/;fOsn :6f6{ u//] a;]sf] csf]{ JolQm /x]5 To;}df r9]/ k};f glt/L a]kQf ePÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . csf]{ 36gf, tLg lbgb]lv kfx'gfsf] ?kdf OG6«L u/fP/ a:b} cfPsf JolQmn] To;} xf]6ndf a:g] dlxnfsf] df]afOn / k};f rf]//] nu] . sf]rf{jfª xf]6nsf ;~rfns Zofds'df/sf cg';f/ ToxL+ a:b} cfPsL dlxnfn] sfpG6/df rfjL 5f]8/ aflxl/g'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] b]v]sf tL u|fxsn] rfjL nu]/ sf]7f vf]n] . pgsf] df]afOn / gub nu]/ km/f/ ePsf lyP . xf]6ndf cfPb]lv tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k}of“sf] vfgf tyf a;]sf] ltg{ To;} 5 . vfPsf] k};f glbg], emu8f ug]{ / vfO;s]/ ;'6S' s efUg] 7uL a9\b} uPsf] bfª b]pv'/L xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf dxf;lrj 6Lsf/fd e';fnsf] egfO 5 .

x6fpg'kg{] dfu /fv]sf] 5 . k|dv ' ljkIfL bnsf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f @) ldg]6sf nflu :ylut ePsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s tLg / 5 ah]sf nflu b'O{ k6s ;"rgf lgsfn] klg a}7s a:b} ga;L ;f9] ^ 3G6fkl5 cfh ;f“em $ ah]sf nflu ;/sf] ] 5 . ;efd'v b]j/fh l3ld/sf] ] sfo{sIfdf cf}krfl/s?kd} tLgj6f ;j{bnLo a}7s a;] klg kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/df /fv]sf] hxn/Laf/] p7]sf] k|Zg / To;pk/ ;+;bn] ug{ ;Sg] sfo{sf ;DaGwdf ;xdlt h'6g\ g;s]kl5 a}7s Ps lbgkl5 ws]lnPsf] xf] .

lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg Û æPs ljBfno Ps Joj;fo cGtu{tÆ

k|sfzg ldlt M @)*).)@.!@ o; >L ;jf]b{ o df=lj= /fKtL ufpFkflnsf– % l;;xlgofFnfO{ 6 x 12mtr (MS Pipe Welding) open Ventilated Knfli6s 6g]n agfpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] cflwsfl/s lgdf{0f ;+:yf jf JolQmaf6 & lbgleq k]z ug]{ u/L lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

Specification of top vent poly House :

l;=g+=

pks/0fsf] gfd

1. Area : 72 sq mtr 2. Size : 6 mtr x 12 mtr 3. Cuter Height : 3 mtr 4. Gutter Height : 2 mtr 5. Space : 6.5 mtr x 21 mtr in side plastic side, plastic 120 mier. UV Green net 50% 6. Insect Net :White insect net in all side 7. Poly Lock : GI profit & Zigzag weire 8. Door : Single Door 9. Irrigatin System : Drip irrigation with 500 ltr tank 6 line

k|wfgfWofks

>L ;jf]{bo dfWolds ljBfno

/fKtL ufpFkflnsf– % l;;xlgofF, bfª kmf]g g+= 082-402064, Email ; sarbodayahsss@gmail.com g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;fljs nfndl6of uf=lj=;= j8f g+=+ # xfn /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= @ a:g] lbnaxfb'/sf] gflt 7]dgaxfb'/ n+sf du/sf] 5f]/f odaxfb'/ n+sf du/n] cfkm\gf] gfddf ePsf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] hUuf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfª 3f]/fxLdf cfuhgL eO{ hnL gi6 ePsfn] >]:tf sfod u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)@.!! df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]df pQm hUufdf lgj]bs / c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}l+ t;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd nfndl6of #÷u ^ )–(–! odaxfb'/ n+sf du/ ;fy} o;df h=w= odaxfb'/ n+sf du/ sf] gfddf ePsf] pNn] lvt hUufsf] ;Ssn h=w= k|df0f k"hf{ k] z gePsf] x'Fbf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?df 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g tyf cGt/ ;/sf/L laQ Joj:yfkg P]gaf6 k|bQ clwsf/ adf]lhd :yfgLo txn] ;DklQ s/, e"ld s/, Joj;fo s/, 3/hUuf axfn s/, lj1fkg, dgf]/~hg s/nufotsf s/ /fhZj tyf ;]jf z'Ns / b08 hl/dfgf nufotsf u}/ s/ /fhZj lng ;Sg] Joj:yf adf]lhd 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] x/]s jif{ cfly{s P]gdfkm{t s/–u}/ s/sf b/x? lgwf{/0f u/L /fhZj ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf] Joxf]/f ;j{ ljlwt} 5 . gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ ;an / lbuf] agfpg gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj kl/rfngnfO{ Jofks agfO{ cfGtl/s cfosf] a9f]Q/L ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . :j]lR5s s/ ;xeflutfnfO{ hf]8 lbb} ;a} gu/af;Ldf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] cg'/f]w ub{5 . != kfFr nfv;Dd k"FhL ePsf] Joj;fo gu/kflnsf jf j8f sfof{nodf dfq btf{ ubf{ x'g] t/ kfFr nfv eGbf dflysf] k"FhL ePsf Joj;fox? 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no, 7"nf s/bftf sfof{no hxfF btf{ ePtf klg Joj;fo s/ :yfgLo txdf a'emfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf adf]lhd h'g;'s} k|s[ltsf gfkmfd"ns Joj;fo hxfF;'s} btf{ ePtf klg 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ If]qleq ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5g\ eg] j8f sfof{no jf gu/kflnsfdf cfO{ Joj;fo s'/ a'emfpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= 3/hUuf ef8fdf nufpg] 3/ hUufwgLn] clgjfo{ ?kdf ;Demf}tf /sdsf] !)Ü n] x'g] cfpg] axfn s/ gu/kflnsf jf j8f sfof{nodf a'emfpg'kg]{5, axfn s/ a'emfpg'kg]{ k|yd bfloTj 3/ hUufwgLsf] x'g]5 . #= :j]lR5s Joj;fo aGb ug]{ t/ ;dodf Joj;fo nut s6\6f gugf{n] Joj;fo s/sf] aSof}tf ylkb} hfg] / k':tf}+k':tf;Dd bfloTj /xL /xg] ePsf]n] ;~rfngdf g/x]sf Joj;fo t'?Gt aGb ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . $= dfnkf]t s/ ltbf{ s'g} lsQfdf 3/ ePtf klg 3/ gePsf] egL 9fF6L ;DklQ s/ 5Ng] k|j[lQ ePsf]n] cg'udg ubf{ To;f] kfOPdf hl/jfgf;lxt 3/ ag]sf] ;fnb]lv g} ;DklQ s/ lnOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . %= of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq Joj;fo gu/kflnsfdf ;"rLs[t u/fO{ Joj;fo s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 cGoyf Joj;fo btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw–@)&( adf]lhd gu/kflnsfaf6 pknAw u/fOg] ;a} ;]jf aGb u/fpg'sf ;fy} sfg'g adf]lhd cfjZos sf/jfxL e}hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fOG5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ah]6 tyf /fhZj Joj:yfkg zfvf 3f]/fxL, bfª

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com