२०७४ चैत ९ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 23, 2018)

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…g]kfndf Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]zsf] h:tf] Joj:yf cfpg;S5Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * r} t . ef/tLo n] vs Pj+ dfS;{jfbL g] tf zzLksfzn] g] kfndf sDo'lgi6x?n] rfx] h:tf] ;dfhjfb cfpg] ;+efjgf g/x] sf] cf} Nofp“b} Nofl6g cd] l/sL b] zx?sf] h:tf] ;dfhjfbL Aoj:yf eg] cfpg;Sg] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ bfªsf a'l4hLjLx?;“u ePsf] em08} kf“r 306f nfdf] cGtlqm{ofdf pxf“n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . …st} klg ;+;baf6 kfl/t u/] / ;dfhjfb cfPsf] 5} g, g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] h'g /fhgLlts nfOg lnPsf 5g\, o;af6 sDo'lgi6 Aoj:yf =cGtu{tsf] ;dfhjfb cfp“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ clxn] sf] t'ngfdf hgtfnfO{ ;DkGg / v'zL agfpg] Aoj:yf eg] g] kfndf rf“8} cfpg] d} n] b] v] sf] 5', h:tf] ls Nofl6g cd] l/sL d'n'sx?df of] Joj:yf 5 .Ú ;+;f/df zlQmzfnL aGb} uPsf] rLgsf] Aoj:yfnfO{ klg g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] ;dfhjfbL Aoj:yf dfGb} cfPsf] pNn] v ub} {

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …rLgn] pTkfbgsf nflu nufgL ug{ vf] lh/x] sf] 5, g] kfndf kfs[lts ;f] t / hgzlQm kr'/ ePsfn] hgtfnfO{ Ifl0fs ;'v lbg] Aoj:yf d} n] rf“8} cfpg] b] v] sf] 5' .Ú g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] k"“hLjfbL af6f] c“ufn] sf] l6Kk0fL ub} { pxf“n] o;af6 ljb] zL nufgL leqg;Sg] t/ Tof] sDo'lgi6n] eg] h:tf] ;dfhjfbL Aoj:yf eg] gx'g] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] ljleGg b:tfj] h / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?sf] af/] df cWoog ub} { cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 ;xL jf unt eGg] lgisif{df cfkm" gk'u] klg To;n] g] kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf u/] / k"“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . k"“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGt zflGtk"0f{?kdf g} k"/ f ug{ ;lsP klg ;+;f/el/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt eg] ankof] uaf6} ;DkGg ePsfn] ;+;baf6 ;dfhjfb gcfpg] bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] . jfd ;/sf/af/] ;xefuLsf] lh1f;fdf pxf“n] o;n] lng] af6f] klg k"“hLjfbL g} x'g] lglZrt

/fhgLltn] ca ult lnG5M ;efd'v 3f] / fxL, * r} t -o';_– ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] /fli6«o /fhgLltn] ca ult lng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] laxLjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] :jfut ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ;/sf/sf ;a} kbdf r'gfj ;DkGg

ePsf] / ;/sf/ lj:tf/ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfP;“u} /fhgLltn] ult lng] atfpg'eof] . To;kl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fnufotsf sfdsf] ult cl3 a9\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+;bsf] ah] 6 clwj] zg z'? ePkl5 gLlt sfo{qmd k:t't x'g] / d'n's gof“

dfxf] ndf cl3a9\g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …clxn] sf] cfjZostf zflGt, ;d[l4, ;'zf;g / :yfloTj xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] zn] h] rfx] sf] 5, ToxLcg';f/ / /fHo;Qf rNg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] cfkm" af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

v'§fn] n]v]/ P;OO g] kfnu~h, * r} t . af“s] df Pshgf ljBfyL{n] v'§fn] n] v] / dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -P;OO_ lbPsf 5g\ . s';'d] Zj/ dflj, s';'dsf ;'/ ] z s'dfnn] v'§fn] n] v] / P;OO lbPsf x'g\ . s'dfnsf] k/LIff s] Gb lzjzlQm dflj, k] / f8Ldf lyof] . s] Gbsf kd'v emSs' 8f“uLsf cg';f/, s'dfnn] ;xof] uL /fVg ;Sg] eP klg cfkm} n] v'§fn] n] v] sf] atfP . …v'§fn] n] Vg] cEof; u/] sf /x] 5g\, ;xof] uL /fVg ;lsG5 eGbf kb} {g eg] Ú– s] GbfWoIf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …s'dfnn] v'§fn] n] v] / klg /fd/L k/LIff lbPsf 5g\ .Ú s'dfnn] s/] G6 nfu] / b'a} xft u'dfPsf 5g\ . pgn] %) ldg] 6 a9L ;do nufP/ k/LIff lbPsf x'g\ . ckfª\utf ljBfyL{nfO{ a9Ldf 8] 9 306f ;do yKg ;lsg] Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 . s] GbfWoIf 8f“uLsf cg';f/, of] s] Gbdf Ps ;o ^( ljBfyL{ /x] sf] df Ps ;o ^! hgfn] k/LIff lbPsf 5g\ .

P;OOsf] klxnf] lbg CMYK

ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub} { o;cl3sf ;/sf/eGbf of] s} og u'0ff alnof] / kefjsf/L x'g] cf“sng ug'{eof] . …klt:kwf{df /x] sf] sf+u] ;sf] kefj sd x'“b} uPsf] 5 / o;sf ;+/ rgf kefjsf/L 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] jfd ;/sf/ o;cl3sf ;/sf/eGbf s} og u'0ff alnof] x'g] b] lvG5 .Ú g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf nflu hu alnof] eP klg ljrf/, bz{g / g] t[Tjdf ;d:of /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ljrf/ / bz{gcg';f/ kl/l:ylt abNg'k5{ t/ oxf“sf sDo'lgi6x?n] kl/l:yltcg';f/ ljrf/ / bz{g abln/x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …of] ;a} eGbf sdhf] / kIf xf] .Ú ;d/] vf å} dfl;s / zAbzLvf cgnfOgn] u/] sf] sfo{qmddf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ sfTofogLn] dlxnfd'lQm cfGbf] ng gof“ 9+un] ;+ul7t ug'{kg] { a] nf cfPsf] cf} +Nofp“b} ju{ ;dfhsf] ljsf;;“u} dlxnfdfly zf] if0f z'? ePsfn] juL{o d'lQm cfGbf] ngaf6 g} dlxnf d'lQm ;+ej x'g] atfpg'eof] . dlxnfsf] zf] if0fsf] sf/0f cGTo u/] / dfq} dlxnfd'lQm ;+ej x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . n] vs Pj+ ;Dkfbs ;Tod jdf{n] k"“hLjfbL ldl8ofn] k"“hLjfbL /fhgLlt, cy{tGq / ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;] jf ul//x] sf] l6Kk0fL ub} { qmflGtsf/L cfGbf] ng cl3 a9fpg j} slNks ldl8of cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s] xL cf7 bzj6f sDkgLn] ljZjel/sf ldl8ofdf nufgL u/] sf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] tL ldl8ofsf] ;fduL klg ;Lldt k"“hLklts} ;] jfd} s] lGbt /x] sfn] hgtfsf] cfjfh af] Ng hgkIfLo j} slNks ldl8of cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;d/] vf å} dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs nIdL cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zAbzLvf cgnfOgsf ;~rfns kdf] b lwtfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b]ze/sf sfg"g Joj;foL g]kfnu~hdf g] kfnu~h, * r} t -o';_– g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf] ^! jif{sf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s gf/fo0fLklZrd /fli6«o ;Dd] ng x'g yfn] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ b] lv g] kfnu~hdf x'g yfn] sf] !$ cf} + /fli6«o ;Dd] ngsf nflu b] ze/sf sfg"g Joj;foL g] kfnu~h cfPsf 5g\ .

Gofofnodfly kl5Nnf] k6s ePsf] x:tIf] ksf] /fu g;] nfp“b} g] kfnu~hdf x'g yfn] sf] af/sf] /fli6«o ;Dd] ngn] o:tf sfo{la?4 … af] N8Ú lg0f{o ug] { sfg"g Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . /fli6«o ;Dd] ngdf b] ze/sf tLg xhf/ a9L sfg"g af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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pRr:t/Lo r]s ckm;]6 d];Lg af“s] df rf/ ;o a9L ljBfyL{ cg'kl:yt ePsf 5g\ . ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L uf] / v yfkfsf cg';f/, lgoldttkm{ ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^# hgfn] k/LIff lbPsf 5g\ . lgoldtdf b'O{ ;o ^ hgf ljBfyL{ k/LIff lbg cfPgg\ .

To:t} , PShfD6] 8tkm{ rf/ ;o @# hgfn] k/LIff lbPsf 5g\ . PShfD6] 8df kf“r ;o @^ hgfn] kmf/fd e/] sf lyP . klxnf] lbgsf] c+u] hL k/LIff zflGtk"0f{ t/Lsfn] ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, * r} t . kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z ;efsf] laxLjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sdf h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ljifodf af] Nb} ;f+;bx?n] ;/sf/n] xfn} u7g u/] sf] kfb] lzs of] hgf cfof] un] ;+;bsf] ul/dfdf cf“r k'¥ofPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 . ;f+;bx?n] ;/sf/n] xfn} u7g u/] sf] kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf] kfb] lzs cfof] u s'g sfg"gcg';f/ rNg] xf] eGb} ;+;bsf] P] ltxfl;s ul/df / dxTj g36fpg ;/sf/;“u cfux u/] sf 5g\ . ;f+;bx?n] ;/sf/n] klxn] sfg"g gagfOsg o;/L cfof] u u7g ug'{n] kb] z ;+;bsf] If] qflwsf/ xgg ePsf] kZg p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7s z'? x'gf;fy ;f+;b OGbhLt rf} w/Ln] ;/sf/n] ug] { x/] s lqmofsnfkaf/] klxnf ;+;bnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg dfu ub} { ;+;bsf] P] ltxfl;s ul/df sfod /fVg dfu ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] xfn} u7g u/] sf] kfb] lzs of] hgf cfof] usf ljifodf kZg ub} { pQm cfof] u s'g sfg"gcg';f/ rNg] xf] < hjfkm lbg dfu ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ah] 6 lgwf{/ 0fsf ;jfndf kb] z ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] aflx/ ah] 6sf] kfyldstf tf] Sb} lx“8] sf] t/ To; ljifodf ;+;bdf s'g} s'/ f gp7] sf] ] n] of] nf] stflGqs cEof; x'g g;Sg] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] ah] 6sf ;jfndf dGqLx?n] aflx/ JoQm ul//x] sf] s'/ fn] ;+;bsf] If] qflwsf/ xgg ePsf] s'/ f p7fp“b} ah] 6sf ;Gbe{df ;+;bdf 5nkmn ug'{k5{ ls kb} {g elg kZg ug'{eof] . csf{ ;f+;b e'jg] Zj/ rf} w/Ln] ;/sf/nfO{

klxnf sfg"g agfP/dfq cl3 a9\g cg'/ f] w ub} { ;/sf/ ;bgklt pQ/bfoL geP lg/+s'z aGg] ePsf] n] s'g} klg lgo'lQm ug{ xtf/ gug{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] kb] z dxfGofoflwjQmf lgo'Qm u/] sf] ;Gbe{df s'/ f p7fp“b} To; ljifodf ;+;bnfO{ hfgsf/L ;d] t glbOPsf] / o:tf oL uDeL/ dxTjsf ljifodf sfg"g agfP/ dfq lgo'lQm ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . pxf“n] gjnk/f;Ldf Ps aRrfsf] ckx/0f ePsf] / To;sf] ljifodf ;/sf/n] s] ul//x] sf] 5 eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg dfu ug'{eof] . csf{ ;f+;b ef] hk;fb >] i7n] /f0ff zf;g sfndf h] ndf xTof ul/Psf ;'sb] j u'?ªnfO{ zxLb 3f] if0ff ug{ dfu ub} { ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . ;f+;bx?sf] lh1f;fkl5 cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] aRrf ckx/0f ePsf] 36gfklt ;/sf/ ;+j] bgzLn /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} To; ljifodf :k] zn 6f:s kmf] ;{ u7g u/L vf] hL / cg';Gwfg hf/L /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfb] lzs cfof] usf ;jfndf ;+;bsf] csf] { a} 7sdf 5nkmn ug] { dGqL s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL cj;/df ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z ;ef lgodfjnL @)&$ sf] lgod !!) adf] lhd kb] z g+= % kb] z ;/sf/sf] lgod !@@ df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z cfly{s sfo{ljlw ljw] os kfl/t ul/of] ;\ egL /fVg'ePsf] k:tfj ;j{;Ddt?kdf kfl/t eof] . cfwf 306f dfq rn] sf] laxLjf/sf] a} 7sdf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] kb] z;efsf] csf] { a} 7s r} t !% ut] ] a:g] u/L tf] Sg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/,lzIff ljefusf] kd'v kfyldstfdf /x]sf] lzIf0f lzsfOsf nflu kf7\oqmd lasf; s]]Gbaf6 :jLs[t kfKt g]kfnsf] (CDC Approved 3D Educational Software Smart School Tutor For Nepal) sIff 1-10

;Dd lngsf] nflu Psdfq ;Dks{ :yfg ;fy} :df6{af]8{, 8]:s6k, Nofk6k tyf lkG6/x? klg ;'ky d"Nodf ljqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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@)&$ ;fn r}t ( ut] z'qmjf/

(Mar. 23, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

;dtfd"ns lzIffsf] k;+u Oo'sf] cfklQhgs kltj]bg o'/ f] lkog o'\lgogsf] lgjf{rg ko{j] If0f ;ldltn] lbPsf] kltlglw / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgsf] ko{j] If0f kltj] bg ljjfbdf k/] sf] 5 . kltj] bgdf ‘kltlglw ;ef / kb] z ;efaf6 hftLo ;+/ rgf;DaGwL cf/If0f k0ffnLsf] ;dLIff ug] { / ;dfj] z ul/Psf] ;d"xaf6 v;cfo{nfO{ x6fpg’ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] klt ;/sf/n] la/f] w hgfPsf] 5 . o;sf] hg:t/af6 klg lj/f] w ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] t Oo'sf] kltj] bgdf ;+ljwfgsf] sni6/df lqmlZrog ;d'bfonfO{ ;dfj] z gul/Psf] cfklQhgs a'Fbf klg pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . cf/If0f sf] 6fdf s;nfO{ /fVg] jf g/fVg] ljifodf ;dLIff x'g;S5 t/ o; dfldnfdf s'g} ljb] zL ;+: yfn] rf;f] lbg' g] kfnL ;fj{ef} ldstfdflysf] cf3ft xf] . To;f] t s'g wd{nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf s] Joj:yf ug] { eGg] klg g] kfnL dfqsf] rf;f] sf] ljifo xf] , o;df klg s'g} ljb] zL ;+: yfsf] rf;f] sf] cf} lrTo /xGg . ;/sf/n] s] ki6 kfl/;s] sf] 5 eg] cGt/fli6«o lgjf{rg ko{j] If0fsf] cfrf/;+lxtf tyf g] kfn ;/sf/ / o'lgogaLr ePsf] ;Demf} tfljk/Lt kltj] bg cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnleq sfo{/ t ljb] zL ;+: yfx? g] kfnsf] lgod sfg"gleq rNg'k5{ . g] kfn ;/sf/n] dfu] sf] v08df pgLx?n] ;xof] u lbg ;S5g\ . t/ pbL{sf] efiffdf o;f] u/ / p;f] ug{ eGg ;Sb} gg\ . To;df klg cem lgjf{rg ko{j] If0f eg] sf] lgjf{rgsf] :jR5tf / kefjsfl/tfsf] d"Nof+sg ug] { xf] , ;+j} wflgs kfjwfgsf] vf] hL ug] { xf] Og . kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfndf o'/ f] lkog o'lgogn] /fdf] e"ldsf v] ln/x] sf] 5} g . g] kfnsf] uf] Ko ;"rgf ;+sng ug] { / To;sf] b'?kof] u ug] { sfd klg of] ;+: yfn] ug] { u/] sf] 5 . ut lgjf{rgsf] qmddf ;'b"/ klZrddf v6] sf] Oo'\sf] ko{j] If0f 6f] nLn] sfo{If] qeGbf aflx/ uP/ uf] Ko ;"rgf ;+sng ul//x] sf] kfOPkl5 :yfgLo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] 6f] nLnfO{ g} lgisfzg u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] km] l/ ljjfbf:kb kltj] bg lbP/ of] ;+: yfn] g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstfdfly cfFr k'¥ofpg] kof; u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] d"n dd{ g} /fHok'g;{+/ rgf xf] . o;sf] ;f/ ;+3Lotf xf] . s;} nfO{ dg k/] klg gk/] klg d'n'sn] ;+3Lotf c+lusf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . To;f] t eGg] n] g] kfndf ;+3Lotf nfu' ug{df o'/ f] lkog o'lgogsf] rf;f] lyof] klg eGg] u/] sf 5g\ . s;sf] leqL rf;f] s] lyof] , Tof] km/s s'/ f xf] t/ xfdLn] ;+3Lotf nfu' ul/;s] sf 5f} + . a] nf–a] nfdf ljjfbdf cfO/xg] of] ;+: yfn] cGo ljifodf rf;f] b] vfpFbf o;nfO{ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfn;Fu klg hf] 8] / x] g'{k5{ . xfdLn] c+lusf/ u/] sf zf;g Joj:yfdf ljb] zLsf rf;f] a9\b} hfFbf ef] ln of] Joj:yf g} c;kmn x'g] vt/f klg /xG5 . o;tkm{ ;/sf/ uDeL/ ag] / sfo{If] qeGbf aflx/ uP/ ultljlw ug] { ljb] zL ;+: yfnfO{ a] n} df sfo{If] qleq a:g afWo kfg'{k5{ .

Oo'n] wd{klt a9L g} rf;f] b] vfpg] u/] sf] 5 . Oo' ;Da4 b] zx?n] lqmZrog wd{ dfGg;S5g\ . t/ g] kfnsf gful/sn] s'g wd{ dfGg] g] kfnL hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] . ToxL eP/ g] kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k] If /fi6« 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] cy{ h;n] h'g wd{ klg dfGg jf gdfGg kfpg] , wd{ /fHosf] xf] Og JolQmsf] cf:yfsf] ljifo x'g] eGg] xf] . o;sf] cy{ wd{ kl/jt{gdf hf] 8 lbg' xf] Og . kl5Nnf] ;dodf o'/ f] k] nL b] zsf ljleGg ;+: yfn] g] kfndf wd{ kl/jt{gnfO{ tLa agfPsf 5g\ . s'g} cfzf jf qf; b] vfP/ wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg' ck/fw xf] . o:tf ultljlwnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{kg] {df ;+ljwfgdf o;f] x'g'k5{ / p;f] x'g'k5{ eGb} kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{ x:tIf] ksf/L /j} of xf] . o;klt klg g] kfn ;/sf/ / cfd gful/s ;r] t x'g' h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/sf] ;femf ;+sNk /fi6« lgdf{0f xf] . /fli6«o lxt xf] , g] kfnsf] ;d[l4 xf] / g] kfnLsf] v'zL xf] . o;sf nflu xfdL ;a} Pp6} ultdf cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ Nofl6g cd] l/sf x] / ] klg x'G5, clkmsfdf x] / ] klg x'G5, ;dfhjfbL ;Qfx? s;/L ktg eP < alnbfg} gu/L k"“hLkltn] vf] l;lbP . d'lQmsf] n8fO“ n8\b} ubf{ xfdLn] b] v] sf s} of} + b] zdf g sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, g qmflGt, g alnbfg ;a} lh/f] df uof] . t/ d} n] s] b] V5' eg] 7"nf–7"nf a'l4hLjL eGg] ;fyLx? of] ;fgf] s'/ f a'em\g ;Sb} gg\ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ kx/L sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'; /sd lbg vf] Hg] zld{nf tfdfªnfO{ pgn] lbg NofPsf] /sd;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5f} + . pgsf] ;fyaf6 tLg nfv @$ xhf/ a/fdb ePsf] 5 . cfjZos cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf 5f} + .

– P;P;kL ljZj/fh kf] v] n -sf7df8f} +sf kx/L kd'v_ ljljwtf / ax'ntfn] s'g ?kdf ;dfgtf, ;Ddfg / dof{bf kfKt u5{g\, ToxL cfwf/df /fli6«o ;xdlt alnof] aGb} hfG5 .

– dNn s] ;'Gb/ -n] vs_

olta] nf, cfheGbf aL; jif{ cufl8 ljBfno lg/LIfs eP klg b} n] vsf] ;] df{sf] 6 ;f] ts] Gbdf ;f] tAolQmsf] e"ldsfdf sfd ubf{sf] ] ememNsf] cfO/x] sf] 5 . Tolta] nfsf] lzIff dGqfnosf] lgb] {zg g} To:t} lyof] lalgn] klg ;f] tAolQmsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { . ;f] ts] Gbs} Pp6f sf] 7fdf cfjf;sf] Aoj:yfkg u/] / ;f] tAolQmsf] ?kdf sfd ubf{ Pp6f km/s pmhf{ lyof] dgel/ .

Pp6f km/s st{Aoaf] wsf] dx;'; lyof] dl:tisel/ / Pp6f km/s uj{sf] cg'e"lt lyof] 5ftLel/ . uj{ ug{ dg nfU5, ;fob Tolta] nf ;f] tAolQmsf] e"ldsfdf /x“bf ;f] ts] GbnfO{ g} cfjf; agfP/ ;f] ts] Gbs} ultljlwdf cxf] / fq v6\g] klxnf] ljBfno lg/LIfs of] kª\ltsf/ klg x'g ;S5 . o:tf s'/ fx?sf] clen] v /fVg] / vf] hL ug] { krng xfdLsxf“ cln sd 5 . To;} n] t Joj:yfkgsf lktf eg] / lrlgg] lk6/ 8«s/n] eg] em} + dflg;x? /fdf] sfd xf] Og ls h] u/] / k'/ :s[t / ;Ddflgt eOG5 Tof] sfd ug{lt/ pBt x'G5g\ . dflg;x? ug'{kg] { sfd xf] Og ls h] u/] / ;'ljwf / ;Ddfg kfOG5 Tof] sfd ug{lt/ cu;/ x'G5g\ . ;f] ts] Gbs} sfd ug] { l;nl;nfdf Tolta] nf ;f] ts] Gb:t/df 5fqf / blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{sf lglDt 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 5fqa[lQ kfpg] sIff % ;Ddsf ljBfyL{ / ltgsf cleefjsx? ;f] ts] Gbdf hDdf ePsf lyP . pQm 5fqa[lQ /sd gub} xfdf] pkl:yltdf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofksaf6 5fqf / blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{sf cleefjsnfO{ ljt/0f ul/of] . ljt/0f u/] sf] s] xL ;dokl5 Pshgf e§L k;naf6 lg:sb} u/] sf] cleefjsnfO{ b] vfp“b} Pshgf k=c=n] eg] – …5f] / Lsf] lzIffsf] lglDt lbPsf] k} ;fn] t cleefjsn] lah'nL kfgL vfPh:tf] 5 ;/ .Ú d} n] pQm cleefjs;“u …5f] / Ln] kfPsf] k} ;fn] lah'nL kfgL vfPsf] xf] t <Ú eg] / ;f] w] + . d] / f] ;f] wgLdf hLaf] nj{/ fpb} pgn] eg] – …d} n] 5f] / L kfP“ / t 5f] / Ln] 5fqa[lQ kfO{ . To;} n] of] 5fqa[lQdf d] / f] klg t clwsf/ 5 . ls s;f] <Ú lah'nLkfgLsf] pmhf{;lxtsf] pgsf] of] hjfkmsf] kltjfb xfdLn] Tolta] nf ug{ ;s] gf} + / nfU5 clxn] ;Dd klg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . clxn] klg Tof] 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f sfo{ hf/L 5 . Tolta] nf kfylds tx;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/GYof] eg] clxn] cfwf/e"t cyf{t sIff cf7 ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt ljt/0f ul/G5 .

Tolta] nf of] 5fqj[lQjfkt jflif{s hgxL b'O{;o krf; ?k} of“ lbOGYof] eg] clxn] hgxL rf/;o ?k} of“ lbOG5 . of] 5fqa[lQ 5fqfx? ;a} n] kfp“5g\ / blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x? klg ;a} n] kfp“5g\ . ljkGgn] klg kfp“5g\ . ;DkGgn] klg kfp“5g\ . dfUg] sf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] klg kfp“5g\ / dGqLsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] klg

s] xL ljz] if kl/l:yltsf afnaflnsf h;nfO{ clxn] sf] 5fqa[lQ / lgMz'Ns lzIffn] cfsif{0f ug{ ;s] g eg] pgLx?sf lglDt yk sfo{qmd Nofpg h?/L 5 . jif] {lg b'O{ c9fO nfvsf b/n] ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{x? 36\b} 5g\ / zx/sf ;/sf/L ljBfnox? t l/lQg yfln;s] . o; af/] df ;a} ;/sf/x?n] ;dtfd"ns lsl;daf6 cljnDa ;f] Rg' h?/L 5, cGoyf ;/sf/L ljBfnox?nfO{ cf} krfl/s?kd} bnsf sfof{no agfP x'G5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== kfp“5g\ . ljBfnodf slxn] sfxL+ cfpg] n] klg kfp“5g\ / lgoldt?kdf cfpg] n] klg kfp“5g\ . l;sfOdf kl5 k/] sfx?n] klg kfp“5g\ / l;sfOdf cAan ePsfx?n] klg kfp“5g\ . o;/L ljBfyL{x?sf] xftdf jflif{s rf/;o k/] klg of] zLif{sdf /fi6«sf] 9's'6Laf6 jif] {lg sl/j rf/ ca{ ah] 6 vr{ x'g] ub{5 . lj/fnf] af“w] / >f4 ug] { of] krng slxn] ;Dd rNg] xf] yfxf 5} g / of] 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmd of] ;dodf kefjsf/L 5 ls 5} g Tof] klg yfxf 5} g . xfdf] b] zdf krf;sf] bzslt/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf kj] z u/fpg' r'gf} tL lyof] . To;sf/0f lzIffdf ;dfg cj;/sf] l;h{gf ug{ cfjZos lyof] .

To;} n] klg ufp“–ufp“ / 6f] n6f] ndf ljBfno / lzIffnox?sf] :yfkgf ul/of] . ljBfnodf kj] z ug{ g;s] sf ju{ / ;d'bfosf nflu lgMz'Ns lzIff, ljBfno vfhf sfo{qmd, 5fqa[lQnufotsf sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjog klg ul/of] . ljBfyL{x?sf] ljBfnodf egf{ b/ a[l4 ug] { sfo{df o:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] kefj /fdf] /x\of] . kl/0ff:j?k kfylds txdf ljBfyL{x?sf] v'b egf{ b/ 5ofgAa] klt;t;Dd k'Uof] . ca eg] Tof] eGbf dfly p7g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . b'O{tLg jif{ eO;Sof] 5ofgAa] af6 ;GtfgAa] klt;t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ca eg] xfdf sfo{qmdx?df kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos 5 . lglZrt ju{ jf ;d"xsf ;a} nfO{ slgsf 5g] { tl/sf -Blanket Approach_ af6 sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gu/L To:tf] sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf ePsf nlIft ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dWogh/ /fvL sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;a} sf nflu ljBfno vf] n] / lzIffdf ;a} sf lglDt cj;/ lbg' eg] sf] ;dfgtf -Equality_ ;DaGwL sfo{ xf] . ;a} sf lglDt lgMz'Ns lzIff lbg', ;a} sf lglDt lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': ts lbg' / ;j} 5fqfx?sf lglDt 5fqj[lQ lbg' klg lzIffdf ;dfgtf clea[l4 ug] { u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf sfo{qmdx? x'g\ . o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] ljBfno lzIffdf kx'“rsf] clea[l4 t eof] tyflk ztkltzt x'g ;s] g . clxn] cfkm\gf] cf“ugdf ljBfno x'“bf klg sltko afnaflnsfx? ljBfno

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

cfPsf 5} gg\ . kf7ok': ts lgMz'Ns lbbf klg afnaflnsf ljBfnodf cfPsf 5} gg\ / lzIffnfO{ lgMz'Ns ubf{ klg pgLx? ljBfno cfPsf 5} gg\ . casf lbgx?df klg gof“ sfo{qmdx? Nofpg ;Sg] xf] Og / k'/ fg} sfo{qmdx?sf] lg/Gt/tf x'g] xf] eg] xfdf ljBfnodf cfpg af“sL ljBfyL{x? ljBfnodf kj] z ug] { l:ylt b] lvb} g . lzIffdf casf] ;do eg] sf] ;dfgtfsf] xf] Og ls ;dtf -Equity_ sf] xf] eGg] s'/ fdf s'g} låljwf 5} g . ;dtf eg] sf] kl5 k/] sf ju{, AolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ d"n kjfxLs/0f ug{sf nflu ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{ xf] . o;df c;dfg Aojxf/ u/] / ;dfg glthf kfKt ug] { hdsf] { ul/G5 . b[i6fGt lbP/ eGg'kbf{ ul/j / wgLsf] aLrdf lje] b u/] / ul/jnfO{ 5fqa[lQ lbOof] / wgLnfO{ lbOPg eg] o;f] ug'{sf] Pp6} p2] Zo wgLsf] ;Gtfgn] em} ul/jsf] ;Gtfgn] klg lzIff kfcf] ;\ eGg] x'G5 . o:tf] ljlw / klqmofnfO{ ;sf/fTds lje] b -Positive discrimination_ klg elgG5 . ;sf/fTds lje] bg eg] sf] klg ;dfg glthf kfpgsf nflu ul/g] c;dfg Aojxf/ xf] . s'v'/ f / ;f/;nfO{ ulx/f] ef“8f] df rf/f] vfg lbOof] eg] ;f/;n] t ;lhn/L vfG5 . t/ s'v'/ fn] vfg ;Sb} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf s'v'/ fnfO{ Kn] 6 h:tf] ef“8f] df / ;f/;nfO{ 3} +6f] h:tf] ef“8f] df rf/f] vfg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . o;/L c;dfg Aojxf/ ubf{ s'v'/ f / ;f/; b'a} n] ;lhn} ;“u rf/f] vfg ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5 . ;sf/fTds lje] bsf] of] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf z} lIfs If] qdf klg TolQs} h?/t 5 . clxn] sf xfdf z} lIfs gLlt / sfo{qmdx? ;f/; / s'v'/ fnfO{ Ps} lsl;dsf] ef“8f] df rf/f] vfg lbP h:tf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9\g uof] eg] dGqLsf] 5f] / Ln] klg rf/;o kfp“5] / duGt] sf] 5f] / Ln] klg rf/;o g} kfp“5] . dGqLsf] 5f] / LnfO{ t To;sf] s'g} cfjZostf g} 5} g . t/ dfuGt] sf] 5f] / LnfO{ eg] To;n] s] xL klg k'Ub} g . sfg"gcg';f/ z'Ns klg s;} n] ltg'{kb} {g . wgLn] klg ltg'{kb} {g / ul/jn] klg ltg'{kb} {g . kf7\ok': ts klg

s;} n] lsGg'kb} {g . ;a} ;/sf/n] lbG5 . ul/jnfO{ klg ;/sf/n] lbG5 / wgLnfO{ klg ;/sf/n] g} lbG5 . ;f“lRr slt wgL 5 xfdf] ;/sf/ < h;nfO{ cfjZostf g} 5} g p;nfO{ klg hah{: tL n} hfpm eg] / lbG5 . ;f“lRr slt cljj] sL 5 xfdf] ;/sf/ < wgLnfO{ klg ToxL /sd lbG5 / ul/jnfO{ klg ToxL /sd lbG5 . o:tf] nfU5 ls c3fPsf] / ef] sf] dfG5] nfO{ Pp6} kl/df0fdf pxL vfgf lbP/ c3fPsf] nfO{ hah{: tL vfg'k5{ eg] / s/ u5{ eg] ef] sf] nfO{ of] eGbf a9L yk] / vfgf kfp“b} g;\ eg] / wDsfp“b} ef] s} a:g afWo agfp“5 xfdf] ;/sf/ . /fi6«sf cfjlws Pj+ lzIff;DaGwL of] hgfx?n] Psflt/ ;dtf / ;IfdtfnfO{ d'Vo p2] Zo / s] GblaGb' agfO lzIffdf cl3 a9\g dfu{lgb] {zg ul//x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ xfdf sfo{qmdx? bzsf} + klxn] b] lv k/Dk/fut?kn] rNb} cfPsf h:tf b] lvG5g\ . ul/j / ljkGg ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ rf/ ;o ?k} of“n] k'Ub} g . o;df s] xL yk ug'{k5{ / ;DkGg kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ rf/;o rflxb} g eGg] s'/ f gLlt lgdf{0f txdf lsg ax; x'“b} g xf] nf < blnt ;d'bfosf em} s0ff{nL kb] zsf 7s'/ L ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf klg ul/jLsf] rk] 6fdf 5g\ eGg] s'/ f lsg a'em\b} gg\ gLlt lgdf{tfx? < of] hflt / pm hflt eGbf casf] ;do eg] sf] ;dtfsf] xf] / o;sf nflu ul/jLsf] /] vfd'lg /x] sf h'g;'s} hflt jf ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;/sf/L jf lghL h'g;'s} ljBfnodf uP klg k'Ug] u/L 5fqa[lQ kbfg u/L lgMz'Ns lzIff lbg'kb{5 / ;DkGg kl/jf/sf dflg;x? ;/sf/L jf lghL ljBfno hxf“ uP klg z'Ns ltg'{k5{ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ gLlt agfP/ lsg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sb} g ;/sf/ < s'g} a] nf o:tf] lyof] ls Pp6f ljBfnodf cfpg g;s] sL gfgLnfO{ b'O{;o krf; ?k} of“ lb+bf cfpg clek] l/t ug{ ;lsGYof] / ;lsof] klg . casf] rf/ ;o ?k} of“n] Pshf] 8f rKkn klg cfp“b} g . Tof] 5fqa[lQ /sd glbP klg ljBfno cfpg 5f] 8\g] jfnf 5} gg\ ljBfyL{x? . emf8fkvfnf nfu] sf] a] nf ;a} nfO{ hLjg hn v'jfpg'kYof] { / v'jfOof] . ca Tof] hLjg hnn] sfd u/] g eg] yk cg';Gwfg u/L c? cf} iflw v'jfpg'k5{ ls ToxL hLjghn v'jfO/xg] xf] < s] xL ljz] if kl/l:yltsf afnaflnsf h;nfO{ clxn] sf] 5fqa[lQ / lgMz'Ns lzIffn] cfsif{0f ug{ ;s] g eg] pgLx?sf lglDt yk sfo{qmd Nofpg h?/L 5 . jif] {lg b'O{ c9fO nfvsf b/n] ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{x? 36\b} 5g\ / zx/sf ;/sf/L ljBfnox? t l/lQg yfln;s] . o; af/] df ;a} ;/sf/x?n] ;dtfd"ns lsl;daf6 cljnDa ;f] Rg' h?/L 5, cGoyf ;/sf/L ljBfnox?nfO{ cf} krfl/s?kd} bnsf sfof{no agfP x'G5 . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

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/ hgtfsf] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g x'g' eGbf zf;s bn, ltgsf zLif{ g] tf, sfo{stf{ / cf;] kf;] -qmf] lgs_ x? gj ;fdGt h:t} wg bf} nt, zlQm / elQmn] ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo /fhgLltn] cf;] kf;] , gftfuf] tf, u'6, pku'6 / lglZrt 3] / fdf a:g] x?sf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4 x'g] u/] s} 5 . ;+;bLo nf] stGqdf ax'dtsf] 808fn] ubf{ ljleGg kf6L{, ;/sf/, ;+3;:yf, ;xsf/L cflbdf cf;] kf;] , u'6–pku'6, gf] s/rfs/ / cGweQmnfO{ lgs} kf] T;flxt ul/Psf] 5 . cyf{t nf] stGqsf] gfddf ax'dtLo v] nn] ;/sf/b] lv kf6L{df u'6aGbL, cf;] kf;] / kl/jf/jfbnfO{ x'sf{Psf] 5 . o:tf u'6aGbL jf ax'dtsf] b'?kof] un] cf;] kf;] -qmf] lgs Sofkfl6lnHd_ sf] hDd u/fPsf] 5 . qmf] lgs Sofkfl6lnHddf cf;] kf;] Jofkf/L, Joj;foL, gftfuf] tf, x'g] vfg] , clt ;DkGg -3/flgof kl/jf/_ cyf{t clehft ju{ -x'g] vfg] pRr 3/flgofx? h;nfO{ Oln6 k;{g eg] / a'emg' k5{_ x? g] kfnsf] zf;g / gLlt pgLx?s} ;] / f] km] / f] df 3'ld/x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/ jf kf6L{df eGg' xf] ;\ , Toxf“ jl/kl/ pgLx?s} 3] / f 5 . pgLx?n] rfx] sf] s'/ f dfq} 3'dfOlkm/fO nfu' x'g] / kf6L{ jf ;/sf/df ltg} x'g] vfg] , kx'“rjfnf, gftfkftf, cf;] kf;] qmf] lgsx? g} /xg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . pgLx?sf] ljkIfdf ljrf/ /fVg] jf c;xdlt hgfpg] x?nfO{ rfx] kf6L{sf] d"n g] t[Tj jf ;/sf/df k'Ugaf6 /f] lsG5 jf jfOkf; ul/G5 . rfx] tkfO“ hlt;'s} st{Jolgi6, Odfgbf/ jf zflng x'g' xf] ;\ . olb s;} n] cf;] kf;] / 3] / fp jf rfs/L ug] {x?sf] ljkIfdf af] Ng] / pgLx?n] tof/ u/] sf] of] hgf cyf{t b:tfj] hdf km/s wf/0ff /fVg] lalQs} To:tf] JolQmnfO{ b'waf6 le+muf jf dfvf] lgrf] / ] h:t} u/L km\of“Sg] sfd ul/G5 . ha;Dd k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf /x] sf qmf] lgs -cf;] kf;] _ ;d"xnfO{ hgtf jf s'g} klg kf6L{af6 lg:t] h agfpg ;lsb} g ta;Dd ;xL, ;To, km/s ljrf/n] :yfg / kf] T;fxg kfp“b} g . To;} n] ;+;bLo ljs[lt lj;+ulth:tf lsga] r, u'6 pku'6

/ bnfnLnfO{ ;/sf/b] lv kf6L{;Dd cGTo ug] { alnof] ;f] rsf ;fy tkfO“ xfdL nfUg ;s] gf} + eg] xfdLx? klg ;fIfL lsgf/fsf bf] ifL jf jlnsf] af] sf x'g] afx] s c? s] xL x'“b} g . To;} n] :jR5, Odfgbf/, g} ltsjfg, ;xL ;To af6f] df nfu] / d'n's / hgtfsf] ;] jf ug] {sf nflu kf6L{ jf ;/sf/df /x] sf qmf] lgsx?nfO{ tx nufpg klg 6fpsf] df sfqf] af“w] / nfUg'k5{ cyf{t Tof] ;+3if{ ug{ kf6L{ jf ;/sf/leq} df] rf{aGbL ug'{k5{ . gq eg] Joy} {df kf6L{df ;do kmfNg' a] sf/ 5 . a? To;sf] ;§f /rgfTds sfd ;fdflhs ;] jf / :j/f] huf/d"ns If] qdf ;do vr] {df cfkm" / cfkm\gf] :jfledfg arfpg ;lsG5 ls < ha;Dd s'g} kf6L{ jf ;/sf/df cfGtl/s ;xeflutfd'n's nf] stGqsf] cEof; Jofjxfl/s / oyf{ydf nfu' ug{ ;lsb} g . Toxf“ s'g} 9+un] nf] stGqsf] dd{ emNsb} g . To;} n] elgG5– hxf“ tkfO“sf] ;Ddfg, OHht, sb/ x“'b} g Tof] 7fp“df hfg jf a:g / s'/ f /fVg'sf] sg'} cy{ x'“b} g .

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af“sL % k]hdf 8

CMYK

@)&$ ;fn r}t ( ut] z'qmjf/

(Mar. 23, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

P;OO k/LIff z'?

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P;OO k/LIffdf rf/ nfv *% xhf/ kf“r ;o *^ k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . k/LIffdf kTo] s s] Gbdf Pshgf s] GbfWoIf, b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o %) ;xfos s] GbfWoIf, @) xhf/ tLg ;o $) lg/LIfs, !) xhf/ 5 ;o &^ ;xof] uL / @( xhf/ tLg ;o $) ;'/ IffsdL{ u/L hDdf ^$ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^@ hgzlQm kl/rflnt ePsf] /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . ;fwf/0ftkm{sf] k/LIff !& ut] tyf kfljlwstkm{sf] k/LIff @) ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . o;jif{ dfWolds lzIff kf7\oqmd @)&! cg';f/ gof“ kf7\oqmdsf cfwf/df kZgkq tof/ kfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . cg'QL0f{ k/LIffyL{ / cIf/fª\g k4ltsf] glthfdf ljleGg ljifodf …;LÚ u] 8 jf ;f] eGbf tNnf] u] 8 kfKt eO{ u] 8a[l4 k/LIffdf u] 8a[l4 ug{ g;s] sf k/LIffyL{sf nflu ;d] t PShfd6] 8 k/LIffyL{sf ¿kdf

k/LIff lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] k/LIff lgoGqs /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} kb] z ;d] l6g] u/L /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{sf kbflwsf/L tyf lzIff dGqfnodfkm{t\ ;x;lrjsf] g] t[Tjdf cg'udg 6f] nL, If] qLo lzIff lgb] {zgfnodf cfkm\gf] If] qleq cg'udg 6f] nL / lhNnfdf k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf sd{rf/LnfO{ cg'udgdf v6fOPsf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLn] k/LIffdf cdof{lbt sfo{ ug] { jf ug{ pS;fpg] hf] –sf] xLnfO{ :ynut¿kd} sf/jfxL ug{;Sg] clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . k/LIffnfO{ afwf k'Ug] u/L cdof{lbt sfo{ ug] {nfO{ Ps nfv;Dd hl/jfgf jf ^ dlxgf s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . …cfufdL jif{b] lv P;OO k/LIff kb] z:t/df ;~rfng ug] { tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú– /] UdLn] eGg'eof] . o;} aLr laxLjf/b] lv bfªdf

klg P;OO k/LIff z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf $# j6f k/LIff s] Gbdf Ps} ;fy z'? ePsf] k/LIffdf !! xhf/ rf/ ;o @( hgf k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL ePsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /d] zs'df/ d} gfnLn] ^ xhf/ Ps ;o (@ hgf 5fqf / kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o #& 5fq u/L lhNnfdf !! xhf/ rf/ ;o @( k/LIffyL{x? k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k/LIffsf] klxnf] lbg Ps ;o *!

Hfgf k/LIffyL{x? k/LIffdf ;xefuL gePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . h;dWo] 5fq &! / 5fqf Ps ;o !! hgf k/LIffyL{ cg'kl:yt ePsf] d} gfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;dWo] w] / } h;f] OShfD6] 8 /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf zflGtk"0f{ t/Lsfn] k/LIff ;~rfng ePsf] lzIff clwsf/L d} gfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

s'v'/fsf] df;' vfFbf Pssf] d[To', rf/hgf la/fdL

afnaflnsf;DaGwL cGtlq{mof

;Nofg, * r} t -o';_– ;Nofgdf df;' vf“bf Ps aflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] cGo rf/hgf la/fdL ePsf 5g\ . a'waf/ /flt 3/df ksfPsf] af] On/ s'v'/ fsf] df;' vf“bf !) jifL{of aflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . af] On/sf] df;' vf“bf 5q] Zj/L–$ lemDk] xfl/rf/ lgjf;L lx/fnfn ljssL !) jifL{of 5f] / L 5fof lassf] Hofg uPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} cGo rf/hgf klg la/fdL k/] sf] d[tssf a'jf lx/fnfnn] atfpg'eof] . df;' vf“bf lx/fnfns} !! jifL{of 5f] / L em/gf las, ^ jifL{of 5f] / L /] 0f'sf las tyf lx/fnfns} $) jifL{of alxgL 6Lsf las / wgaxfb'/ las /x] sf 5g\ . dfOt cfPsf alxgL– HjfO“nfO{ :yfgLo ahf/af6 NofPsf] af] On/sf] df;' ksfP/ vf“bf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] / cGo la/fdL ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L kd'v e/t lasn] atfpg'eof] .

q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, * r} t . afnaflnsfx?sf] clwsf/sf lglDt hgkltlglwx? ;r] t x'g'kg] {df Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . afn ;+/If0f k0ffnLsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] cj:yfdf afn ;+/If0f k0ffnLsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf tyf pQ/bfloTj x'g] ePsfn] o; ksf/sf] gLltsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] /f]Nkfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] dx;'; u/]sf x'g\ . /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf b'O{ lbg;Dd cfof] lht afnaflnsf;DaGwL ePsf sfg"g Aoj:yfkg cGt{lqmof tyf /0fgLlts of] hgf lgdf{0f sfo{zfnf uf] i7Lsf ;xefuLx?n] pQm s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . ;] e b lrN8«] gsf] ;xof] u, x'/ ] s /f] Nkf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;dGjo tyf lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt /f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgfdf :yfgLotxsf hgk ltlglwx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ug] { p2] Zosf ;fydf tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cfof] hs lgsfox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ lhNnf kzf;g

sfof{no /f] Nkfsf cg'go af:tf] nfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v /fhaxfb'/ a'9f, ljlzi6 cltly lhNnf GofofwLz af;'b] jnfn >] i7, /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ k"0f{ s] ;Lnufotsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf lyof] . sfo{qmd laxLjf/ / z'qmaf/ b'O{ lbg;Dd hf/L /xg] 5 . :yfgLo txsf hgk ltlglwx?nfO{ afnaflnsfx?sf] lglDt ePsf sfg"gaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] tyf cled'vLs/0f ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ dgs'df/L 3tL{, gf} j6f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfx? / pkfWoIfx?, gu/kflnsf tyf ufp“kflnsfsf kzfzsLo clws[tx?, kqsf/x?, ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v kltlglwx?nufotsf] ;xeflutfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . b'O{ lbg rNg] sfo{qmddf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yfsf laifodf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t nf] s] Gbf cfrfo{n] k:t'lts/0f

/fVg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf afnclwsf/sdL{ p4j kf} 8] nn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;] e b lrN8«] gsf ljdn l3ld/] , kd'v lhNnf GofofwLz af;'b] jnfn >] i7, lhNnf cbfntsf >] it] bf/ dfgaxfb'/ lai6nufotn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf bfdf] b/ ;'j] bLn] :jfut dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;'zLnf kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.!@.)( ut] z'qmjf/ r}q s[i0fkIf, ltly ifi7L, gIfqM /f]lx0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@@M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#!M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k]zf, Joj;fodf ;+3if{n] ;kmntf lng ;lsg]5 . cfWoflTds bz{gklt cle?lr a9\g]5 . cfly{s If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M z/L/df cfn:otf / ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . dgdf eo, qf;, tgfj Pj+ c?af6 ljZjf;3ft x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M gof“ gf}nf Joj;fodf ;f]r hfu[t x'g]5 . dgsf lg/fzfx? x6]/ hfg]5g\ . ul/Psf sfo{af6 nfe x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfh tkfO“ cfgGb / ljnfl;tfklt cfslif{t x'g'x'g]5 . ljk/Lt lnª\uLx?;“usf] ;fy ;+of]u / ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k]zf, Joj;fodf dg l6Sg ;Sg]5}g . 6f9fsf ofqfx? x'g ;Sg]5g\ . ;/sf/L sfg"gL cflb If]qdf sfd ;kmn kfg{ uxf] 5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;+3if{ / klt:kwf{nfO{ 86]/ ;fdgf ug]{ kof; ug'{xf];\ . ;sf/fTds kltkmn / wg nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;fdflhs sfo{df ultljlw a9\g ;Sg]5g\ . cfkm\gf] ke'Tj sfod ug{ ;lsg]5 . d]xgtsf ann] cfly{s pknAwL x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M af}l4s / kfl1s If]qdf wg / ;do nufp“bf nfe / ;Gt'li6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;h{gzLntf a9fpg'xf];\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M 3/ kl/jf/sf] nflu ;do lbg g;Sbf s]xL s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . t/ klg kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf k"0f{ c;/ kg]{5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M 3/fo;L ;'ljwfsf j:t'x? lsgd]n ug{ ;lsg]5 . kl/jf/hgdf cfkm"v'zLkg a9\g ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M cfh tkfO“n] cf“6]sf sfdx? lj:tf/} ;dfwfg x'“b} hfg]5g\ . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . kl/jf/df /dfOnf] / wd{df cf:yf /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M bf}8w'k / Jo:ttfsf sf/0f vfglkgsf] ;donfO{ ;d]t kefj kfg{ ;Sg]5 . cfly{s kIf /fd} /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * z'qm c:tdf ul/Psf sfo{x? k"0f{ kmnbfoL x'“b}gg\ .

CMYK

;dfrf/

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] ejg aGb} :jf:Yo ka4{g s]Gbsf] cWoIfdf cfrfo{ q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, * r} t . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txsf sfof{nob] lv j8f sfof{no;Dd ef8fdf ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . :yfkgf ePsf] gf} dlxgf;Dd kflnsfb] lv j8f sfof{non] ejg ef8fdf lnP/ ;] jf lbO/x] sf x'g\ . uf} d'vL ufp“klnsfn] 7"nfj] zLdf dfl;s $@ xhf/ ?k} of“df sfof{no ejg ef8fdf lnPsf] 5 . c:yfoL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu #) nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] klg hUuf 5gf] 6 ljjfbn] sfd cl3 ga9] sf] cWoIf lji0f' lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . P3f/ sf] 7f / Pp6f xnsf] dfl;s @% xhf/ ?k} of“ a'emfP/ lemd?s ufp“‘kflnsfn] sfof{no rnfO/x] sf] 5 . sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] gfddf /x] sf] hUuf dfu ul/Psf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t tf/fls/0f s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfn] afxfg] df dfl;s $$ xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/] / sfof{no ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf lzj l/hfnn] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] klg dGqfnoaf6 ejgsf nflu ah] 6 cfpg] eg] kl5 pQm /sd ljsf; ah] 6df /sdfGt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] dfl;s @# xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/] / /] 8qm; Ko'7fgsf] ejg ef8fdf lnPsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf clxn] ;Dd s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf n] vfkfn b'uf{ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . @$ xhf/ dfl;s ef8f lt/] / sfof{no ;~rfng ul//x] sf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfn] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu tof/L z'? u/] sf] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ch'{g;] g cf] nLn] hUuf vf] h] / ejg:yn

;Dofpg] sfd u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu dGqfnodf /sd dfu ug] { tof/L ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b'O{j6f gu/kflnsfdWo] :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfn] sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu dfl;s @& xhf/ ?k} of“df ejg ef8fdf lnPsf] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t t'n;L/fd u} / ] n] ejg gx'“bf sfof{no ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLon] hUuf lbg tof/ eP klg dfkb08 to gx“'bf klqmof cl3 ga9] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] #% xhf/ dfl;s ef8fdf sflnsf ljsf; s] Gbsf] ejg kof] u ul//x] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/Ln] sfof{nosf] cfkm\g} ejg o; cfly{s jif{leq ;DkGg x'g] atfpg'eof] . rf/ s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] nfutdf gu/kflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] ljleGg kf“rj6f 7fp“df sf] 7f lnP/ sfof{no ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 . dfl;s @( xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ ef8f ltg] { u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf n] vfkfn cf] lh/ cfndn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] cWoIf emuaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a8\8f“8fdf ;f9] cf7 /f] kgL hUuf lgMz'Ns kfKt ePsf] / o;} jif{b] lv lgdf{0f klqmof cl3 a9fpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] dfl;s @& xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/] / 3/ ef8fdf lnPsf] 5 . s] Gb ljjfbsf sf/0f ejg lgdf{0f klqmof cl3 a9\g g;s] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † l;kbL 6«]l8ªsf] gfddf /x]sf]lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&$.!@.)@ ut] uf]UnLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M l;kbL 6«]l8ª kf=ln= df]=;f g+= M /f=@ k= %#%!

7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*))^@(**)

t'n;Lk'/ , * r} t -o';_– t'n;Lk/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo zx/L :jf:Yo ka4{g s] Gb ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –* cZjf/fdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] ;b:odf j] baxfb'/ s] ;L, lji0f' kf] v] n, ltns xdfn, OGblht rf} w/L, ltnsaxfb'/ a:g] t, d] 3/fh e';fn, lx/fnfn Gof}kfg], uf}dtL ljs / kljqf sfkm\n] rog x'ge' Psf] 5 . To;}u/L ;ldltsf ;+/Ifsdf gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] /x'gePsf] 5 . To:t} zx/L :jf:Yo ka4{g s]Gb :yfkgfsf ug{ hUuf Joj:yfkgsf nflu

hUuf pk;ldlt;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;+of] hsdf j] baxfb'/ s] ;L, ;b:odf lzjxl/ e08f/L, h'4axfb'/ vqL, kljqf sfkm\n] , z] ifdl0f zdf{, cleif] s zfx / ltns a:g] t /xg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–* sf cWoIf j] baxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf nId0f rf} w/L, j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf nId0f e08f/L, Ho] i7 gful/s s[i0faxfb'/ s];Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'vsf ;lrjfno kd'v wd{/fh cf]nLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f

3f] / fxL, * r} t -o';_– sl/j b'O{ dlxgf klxn] cfkm\g} 3/sf] 5taf6 v;] / uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% lgjf;L lbnaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] pkrf/sf nflu d] rLsfnL af] l8ª :s"nn] ;xof] u /sd x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?af6 ;+sng ePsf] ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o @% ?k} of“ kLl8tsf 5f] / f xl/axfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ljBfnosf lklG;kn rqm /fjtn] ;xof] u /sd x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . kLl8t xl/sf] 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf] / a'jfsf] pkrf/sf nflu 7"nf] /sd vlr{g'kg{] ePsfn]

;xof] usf] cfjZostf k/] sf] xf] . 3fOt] lbnaxfb'/ sf] 5taf6 v:bf 3f“6Ldf uDeL/ rf] 6 nfUg'sf ;fy} z/L/ grNg] u/L rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;f]nfgdf pkrf/ eO/x] klg sl/j b'O{ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg k"0f{ ?kdf ;~rf] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . otf 3/df lbnaxfb'/ sL *) jif{ gf3] sL] a[4f cfdf / Ps 5f] / f dfq /x] sf 5g\ .

3/sf] sdfO{ ug] { lbnaxfb'/ 3fOt] ePkl5 3/df 5fs 6fg{ klg ufxf] ePsf] a[4f cfdf atfp“l5g\ . …rf} / f;L ug{] eg] / s] xL k} ;f hDdf u/] sL lyP“ .

ToxL klg 5f] / fsf] pkrf/df vr{ eof] ca ;'sf] 5} gÚ– pgn] elgg\– …;f“em ljxfg vfg] ;d:of 5, ptf 5f] / fsf] To:tf] cj:yf 5 .Ú

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] kfj{tL sj/ ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L ul/ kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg{] sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g' kg{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug{k' g{]df c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg' xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷ uf=la=;

j8f g+=

lsQf g+=

If]qkmn

;fljs lxjNrf uf=la=;=

^ ^

!* !( @!

)–@–#–! &–*–#–# !–*–!–@ !*–^–)–# )–!$–!–# @–@–@–@ @–(–#–! !–^–!–! )–(–#–# )–#–@–@

#) #! $) $% $^ !$& !%&

hUufwlgsf] gfd, y/ em'd axfb'/ sj/

s}lkmot

" " " " " " " "

d[ts hUuf wgL em'd axfb'/ sj/sf] / @ uf]6L kTgL dWo] h]7L kTgL df]tL sj/sf] ldlt @)$^ ;fndf d[To' e};s]sf] / lghaf6 hGd]sf] h]7f] 5f]/f 6]s axfb'/ sj/ ePsf]df lghsf] klg ldlt @)^).!@.@% df dTo' ePsf]n] lghsf] Psdfq kTgL l/d s'df/L sj/ / em'd axfb'/ sj/sf] sfG5L kTgL kfj{tL sj/af6 5f]/f5f]/L hGd gePsf], em'd axfb'/ sj/sf] h]7L kTgL sj/af6 sf] dflxnf] 5f]/f df]tLnfn sj/ @^ jif{ cufl8b]vL g} sfdsf] l;nl;ndf ef/t tkm{ uPsf]df xfn;Dd klg kQf gnfuL a]kQf ePsf] / sfG5f] 5f]/f lrtf l;+ sj/ 5f]/Lx?df qmdz M sfnL v'Ot{ L 7'dL, lgle / l;tnL hGdLO{ ;a}sf] ljjfx ;d]t e};s]sf]n] d[ts hUuf wgL em'd axfb'/ sj/sf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ d kfj{tL sj/, l/d s'df/L sj/ / lrtf l;+ sj/sf] gfddf d[ts hUuf wgL em'd axfb'/ sj/sf] gfdsf] hUuf gfd;/L u/L kfpF elg ldlt @)&$.!!.@( df o; sfof{nodf dfubfaL sf] lgj]bg k]z ePsf]

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL r}t !@ ut]sf lbg

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

#

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif !))Ü ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/ Uof/]G6L

Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

.

.

/

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf . &

nu cg ug'{xf];\

.

olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL r}t !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M r}t !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(Mar. 23, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

xfQLkfOn] cleofg km]l/ ;Gtf]ifhgs ePg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf * g] kfnu~h, r} t . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–& uugu~hsf] hg;+Vof rf/ xhf/ #@ 5 . xfQLkfOn] /f] ula?4sf] /fli6«o cleofg rNbf oxf“ rf/ ;ohgfn] dfq} cf} iflw vfP . of] j8fdf xfQLkfOn] /f] ula?4 cf} iflw vfg] bz kltzt eP . j8f g+= #, Psn} gLdf rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o *$ dWo] kf“r ;o && hgfn] dfq} cf} iflw vfP . cyf{t, of] j8fdf xfQLkfOn] /f] ula?4sf] cf} iflw !@ kltztn] vfP . ;a} h;f] cleofgdf cf} iflw sd vfg] eg] / lrlgPsf] j8f g+= * -k'/ fgf] !!_ df o;kfln clna9L ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . of] j8fdf @^ kltztn] cf} iflw vfPsf 5g\ . kf“r g+= j8fdf @) kltztn] cf} iflw vfP . ;dudf eGbf g] kfnu~h ahf/df o;kfln klg

xfQLkfOn] sf] …se/] hÚ ;Gtf] ifhgs ePsf] 5} g . … kmfOgn l/kf] 6{ tof/ eO;s] sf] 5} g, gu/df a9Ldf %@ kltztn] cf} iflw vfPsf 5g\Ú– lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf xfQLkfOn] cleofgsf kmf] snk;{g /Tgnfn zdf{n] eg] – …xfQLkfOn] cleofg o;kfln klg ;Gtf] ifhgs ePg .Ú kmfu'g !@, !# / !$ ut] xfQLkfOn] /f] ulj?4 cfd cf} iflw ;] jg cleofg rnfOPsf] lyof] . af“s] df of] cf7f+} cleofg xf] . @)^& ;fnb] lv af“s] df xfQLkfOn] /f] ula?4sf] cleofg rln/x] sf] 5 . nuftf/ cleofg rn] sf] ^ jif{df xfQLkfOn] /f] uL Ps kltzt eGbf sddf emfg'{kg] {df af“s] df To;f] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cf7f} + cleofg rln;Sbf af“s] df cem} !# kltzt /f] uL 5g\ . cleofg ;~rfng x'“bf af“s] df @)=* kltzt /f] uL lyP .

af“s] df o;kfln kf“r nfv #% xhf/ ;ft ;o (& hgfnfO{ cf} iflw v'jfpg] nIo /flvPsf] lyof] . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v lvdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf cg';f/, @ b] lv % jif{sf #$ xhf/ ^ ;o **, ^ b] lv !$ jif{sf Ps nfv !@ xhf/ * ;o (), !% jif{dflysf tLg nfv ** xhf/ b'O{ ;o !( hgf /x] sf lyP .

Ps nfv !$ xhf/ gf} ;o *& 3/w'/ Lsf tL dflg;nfO{ cf} iflw v'jfpg gf} ;o (! j6f a'y agfOPsf] lyof] . cf} iflw v'jfpg tLg ;o $^ hgf :jf:YosdL{, b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o :jf:Yo :jo+;] js / kf“rj6f cf/cf/6L 6Ld kl/rfng ePsf lyP . l/kf] 6{ tof/ x'“b} ubf{ o;kfln lhNnfdf ^# kltzt;Ddn] cf} iflw vfPsf] x'g;Sg] ;Da4x?n] cf“sng u/] sf 5g\ . klxnf] cleofgdf hyfefjL cf} ifwL af“8] sf] / c;fjwfgLk"j{s vfPsfn] w] / }

;'h'sL afOsdf gof“ jif{ ckm/ q uf] ljGb v8\sf

dflg;nfO{ c;/ u/] sfn] clxn] ;Dd w] / } dflg;n] xfQLkfOn] /f] ulj?4sf] cf} ifwL vfg xlRsPsf 5g\ . @)^& df (!, @)^* df %#, @)^( df ^^, @)&) df &#, @)&! df &%, @)&@ df ^& / @)&# ;fndf &# kltztn] xfQLkfOn] /f] ulj?4sf] cf} iflw vfPsf lyP . ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf xfQLkfOn] /f] u lgjf/0f ug] { nIf /flvPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf ^! lhNnf kefljt /x] sf] df cleofgx? ;~rfng ePkl5 #& lhNnfdf kult ePsf] 5 . ^ k6s cleofg ;DkGg ubf{ klg Ps kltztdf emfg{ g;lsPsf @% lhNnf 5g\ . cleofgsf] kefj g} lkmtnf] /xg] df slknj:t' cufl8 /x] sf] 5 . of] lhNnfdf !) cf} + k6s cleofg rn] sf] 5 . af“s] h:t} cf7f} + k6s cleofg rnfPsf klg w] / } lhNnf 5g\ . o;k6s b] ze/sf @$ lhNnfdf xfQLkfOn] /f] ulj?4sf] cleofg rnfOPsf] lyof] .

uf}o1sf] ;dfkg cfh Ps jif{df tLg s/f]8 C0f kjfx o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, * r} t . r} t ! ut] af6 z'? ePsf] uf} o1 dxf] T;j tyf b] jL efujt 1fg dxfo1 z'qmjf/ ;dfkg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . l/xf/l:yt auf/ afaf wfld{s ljsf; If] qdf lgdf{0ffwLg uf} zfnfsf] k"0f{tf / ufO{ ;+/ If0f ug{] p2] Zo /fv] / uf} o1 cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . uf} o1sf] cf7f} + lbg;Dd @% nfv *) xhf/ ^ ;o !^ ?k} of“ bfg ;+sng ePsf] o1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /tgs'df/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ufO{

x] nfsf] ljifo aGg k'u] sf] 5 . of] b'ef{Uosf] ljifo xf] . /fli6«o hgfj/ ufO{nfO{ 5f8f 5f] 8\g] krng a9] sf] 5, ufO{sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ uf} zfnf cfjZos k5{Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …Jojl:yt uf} zfnf agfpg cfly{s cefj ePsfn] ;f] t h'6fpg o1 ;~rfng u/] sf xf} + .Ú o1sf] ;dfkg z'qmjf/ ul/g] ePsfn] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] clGtd lbgdf pkl:yt x'g eQmhg, bfgbftfx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;lrj efg' hf] zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lj=g+= !() bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª ;fljs 8'?jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! af6 xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% 8'?jf a:g] dw's/ Gof}kfg]sL >LdtL cfzf Gof}kfg] sf gfpFsf] ;"rgf Dofb============================= . pkfGt b/vf:t jfnf jfbL lhNnf bfª, t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!@ 6l/ufpF a:g] rGbb]j lu/L ljkIfL kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n] gb] g d'2fdf o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&#.!@.@@ df ePsf] km} ;nf cg';f/ jfbLn] tkfOFaf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/]sf] hDdf ljuf] ?= *,)#,)&(÷#! dWo] ljuf]n] vfDg] tkfOFsf] gfpsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] h]yf ldlt @)&%.)!.)^ df clGtd k6s lnnfd 8fFs j9fj9 x'Fb}5 . pQm lbg;Dd klg tkfOFn] a'emfpg' kg{] ;f] ljuf] /sd bflvnf gu/]df tkl;nsf] hUuf lnnfd u/L jfbLsf] ljuf] e/fO{ lbg] sfo{ x'g]5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ jfh'/ nfUg] 5}g . tkl;n btf{jfnf lhNnf uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn d'No ?= cfzf Gof}kfg] bfª t'n;Lk'/ (s @%^% )))^*=*) k'/} ?= &,(!,@)).– df Olt ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn r}t dlxgf )( ut] /f]h )^ z'ed\ .

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † Ko'7fg lhNnf :ju{åf/L bfvfSjf8L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ xfn ndxLl:yt r} nfxL @ u ls=g+= &@* If] qkmn )=)!^*=#@ a=ld= hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!!.!) df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L o; sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf sdn ;'j] bL, klZrdtkm{sf j] b'nfn ;'j] bL, pQ/tkm{sf ls/0f s] ;L / blIf0ftkm{df af6f] ePsf] n] tkfOFsf] cyjf cGo sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eP cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/s kdf0fkq;lxt !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jofQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

s df5f k;n lqj]0fL /]i6'/]G6 P08 vfhf 3/ ldngrf] ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kfO{g] cfO6dx? M

n]u lk;, nlnkk, sn]hf], kfª\uf, df5f, e'6'jf, ;]s'jf, d6g rfpldg, lrs]g rfpldg, e]h rfpldg, c08f rfpldg, d=d= l8«+s cfO6d

;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= dfgaxfb'/ a'9f

(*$$(#^%(@

3f]/fxL– !% ljZjf; uf8L w'nfO{sf] glhs

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, * r} t . dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL agfpg'kg{] laxLjf/ uf] UnLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . d] / f] dfOqmf] kmfOgfG; ljQLo ;+: yf zfvf sfof{no uf] UnLsf] jflif{s s] Gb kd'v e] nf sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n]

dlxnfx? pBdL ag] / cfly{s sf/f] jf/ ug{ ;Ifd x'“b} uPsf / cem of] b/nfO{ a9fpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . zfvf kd'v ;ltz kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ d] / f] dfOqmf] kmfOgfG; s] GbLo sfof{nosf cg'udg clws[t lht] Gb sfhL yfkfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 s] Gb,

3f] / fxL, * r} t . …gof“ jif{sf] axf/, gub ?= cf7 xhf/b] lv Ps nfv;Ddsf] pkxf/Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;'h'sLsf df] 6/;fOsn / :s'6/df ckm/ z'? ePsf] 5 . cfh z'qmjf/b] lv z'? x'g] ckm/df yk sfo{qmd klg /x] sf] g] kfnsf nflu clwsfl/s ljt/s lehL c6f] df] afON; kflnn] hgfPsf] pBdL, pTs[i6 s] Gb kd'vnfO{ ;Ddfg / P;OOdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . d] / f] l;h{gzLn dlxnf s] Gb g+= !! kyd, d] / f] sdn kf] v/L dlxnf s] Gb g+= !( låtLo, ldnLh'nL dlxnf s] Gb g+= ! t[tLo / d] / f] ;okqL dlxnf s] Gb g+= * ;fGTjgf ePsf] 5 . ;kmn s] Gb Aoj:yfkssf] ?kdf lzjf kf] v] n, v'tdf vft'gnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;kmn pBdLsf] ?kdf ;"rgf a'9fyf] sL / ldnLh'nL dlxnf s] Gbsf kd'v kßf /fgfsf 5f] / f >Lw/ /fgf @)&# sf] P;OO k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s kfKt u/L pQL0f{ ePsf] eGb} !@ xhf/ gub 5fqj[lQ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . d] / f] dfOqmf] kmfO{gfG;n] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf bfªsf] uf] UnLaf6 $( j6f s] Gb u7g u/] sf] 5 . 5 ;o (( ;b:o cfa4 /x] sf] / art ## nfv ^$ xhf/ 5 . o:t} # s/f] 8 * nfv ?k} of“ C0f kjfx u/] sf] kmfOgfG;sf zfvf kaGws ;ltz kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ndxL gu/kflnsf

5.

ndxL, bfª, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

cf}ifwL tyf cf}ifwLhGo ;fduL vl/b ;DjGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfg ;DjGwL ;"rgf † bf]>f] k6s ksflzt ldlt M– @)&$.!@.( o; ndxL gu/kflnsf cGtu{t c:ktfndf, lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg] { cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fduL vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] xF'bf of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's Ohfht kfKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Joj;foLaf6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL ldlt @)&$.!!.!$ ut] sf lbg kyd k6s lznjGbL b/efpkq ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] df ldlt @)&$.!!.@( ut] df vf] nL b/efpkq cWoog ubf{ d"=c=s/ afx] s ePsf] b] lvPsf] / pQm saf] n c+s d"=c=s/ hf] 8bf ;a} b/efpkq bftfx?sf] saf] n c+s nfut l:6d] 6 cg'dfgeGbf a9L b] lvPsf] n] ;a} b/efpkq /2 u/L k'gMbf] ;f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbg @)&$÷!@÷@# ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq 5'§f5'§} sfdsf] nflu ?= !))). lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L cf} ifwL Joj;foL kdf0fkq, gjLs/0f kdf0fkq, d'=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkq :yfoL n] vfkdf0f kq tyf cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL lgj] bg k] z u/L o; sfof{noaf6 lznjGbL b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= ljqmL eO;s]sf b/efpkqx? lznjGbL u/L !^ cf}+ lbg ldlt @)&$÷!@÷@$ ut] lbgsf] !@ jh];Dd btf{ u/fO ;Sg' kg]{ 5 / ;f] lbgsf] @ jh] btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx? sfof{no kltlglw / b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 . b/efpbftf jf kltlglw gePdf b/efpkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g . b/efpkqbftfn] tf]lsPsf] adf]lhd w/f}6L /sd jf ;f] j/fj/ /sdsf] a}s + Uof/]06L b/efpkq vf]lng] clGtd ldltn] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] k]z ug'k{ g]{ 5 . #= b/efpkq vl/b ug],{ btf{ ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g]5 . $= Pp6f kmd{ jf JolQmsf] gfddf v/Lb u/] sf] b/efpkq kmfd{ csf] { JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . %= b/efpkqdf sjf]n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'j}df ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf ;xL5fk u/]sf] x'g' kg]5{ . ^= cf} ifwL vl/b ubf{ WHO GMP certi ed company af6 pTkflbt cf} iflw dfq vl/b ul/g] 5 . jf] 6ndf ;KnfO{ x'g] cf} iflwx? Knfli6s jf] 6ndf / rSsLx? :6«Lkdf x'g' kg] { 5 . ;KnfO x'g] cf} iflwx?sf] kTo] s Koflsªsf] aflx/, af] Qn / rSsLx?sf] :6«Ldf pTkfbg ldlt Dofb u'hg] ldlt Jofr g+= n] lvPsf] x'g'kg] { 5 . &= cf} iflw bflvnf x'g cfpFbf;Dd cf} iflwsf] Dofb slDtdf !* dlxgf;Dd afFsL x'g' kg] {5 t/ s'g} cf} ifwLsf] Dofb !* dlxgfeGbf sd x'g] cj:yfdf Dofbsf] &% kltzt Dofb jfFsL x'Fbfsf] jvt dfq bflvnf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . *= b/efpkqdf k] z u/] sf] d"No o; cf=j=sf] nflu ePsf] n] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d'No j[l4 :jLsf/ ul/g] 5} g . (= b/efpkqdf dfu u/] sf] kl/0ffd yk 36 ul/g] , b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lgxLt /xg] 5 . !)= b/efpkq kmfd{df kTo] s cf} ifwLsf] cfO6d jfOh pTkfbg sDkgLsf] gfd WHO GMP Certi ed Company clgjfo{ ?kn] eg'{ kg] { 5 . ;f] xL cg';f/sf] kTo]s cf} ifwlsf] gd'gf ;d] t clgjfo{ ?kn] 5'§} lznjGbL u/L ljj/0f ;lxt k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . ;fy} cf} ifwL ljqmL ljt/0f btf{ kdf0fkq pTkfbg cg'1f kq ljb] zL cf} iflwsf] xsdf letter of recommendation cflb kdf0fkqx? klg k] z u/] sf] x'g' kg] {5 . !!= ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) ª cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfn] v/Lb sfjf{xLdf lng cof] Uo gePsf] cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] k] zf jf Joj;fo ;DjGwL s;'/ df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf :jo+ 3f] if0ff For Import of Drugs u/] sf] kq k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . !@= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq;fy k] z ug'{kg] { kdf0fkq tyf cfjZos sfuhftsf ;fy kltlnlkx? g] kfn gf] 6/L klAns kl/ifbaf6 dfGotf kfKt gf] 6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft u/L k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . gf] 6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft gul/Psf kltlnlkx? cdfGo dflgg] 5g\ . !#= o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf] cGo s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g=@)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf krlnt P] g lgod cg';f/ x'g] 5 . b/efpkq

sfdsf] laa/0f

!

)!÷)&$÷)&%

cf}ifwL tyf cf}iflw hGo ;fduL vl/b

cg'dfgLt nut O{= Eof6;d]t ?=#)))))).#^

w/f}6L /sd ?=*@,%)).—

cGo hfgs/Lsf] nflu ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfªdf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

;le{; / :k] ] o;{;lxtsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg zf] ?d rf“8} v'Nb} 5Ú– Dofg] h/ >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …Ps b'O{ lbgd} zf] ?dsf] 6'+uf] nufpg] u/L sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] uFxsnfO{ ;a} ;] jf ;'ljwf lbg] u/L zf] ?dsf] Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] . lehL c6f] df] afON;n] ev{/ } OG6'8/ qm'h'/ ;] Ud] G6 nGr u/] sf] 5 . To;afx] s ljZjljVoft af08 ;'h'sL hfkfgLh afOsx? lhS;/, P;Pkm, lhS;/ l88L, lhS;/ P;kL tyf x\oft] nufot cfw'lgs afOsx? ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . ufxssf] tLa cfsif{sf sf/0f laqmL b/ pRr /x] sf] sDkgLn] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . ufxssf] gh/df :s'6/df n] 6\; tyf PS;] ; !@% l;;Lsf] cTolws ?rLsf k/] sf 5g\ . dfusf lx;fan] ufxssf nflu lgs} cfsif{s dflgPsf 5g\ .

…g] kfnsf] ef} uf] lns agf] 6df ;'xfp“bf] df] 6/;fOsn / :s'6/x? 5g\Ú– sDkgLsf PS;r] ~h ;] N; Dofg] h/ /fhg >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfndf afOs o'h;{nfO{ ;'xfp“bf] d"No lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ hfkfgL af08sf] afOs x/] s :t/sf o'h;{nfO{ pko'Qm x'g] kfOg' uf} / jsf] s'/ f xf] .

To;} n] klg ;'h'sL afOs tyf :s'6/ r9\g] x? x\jfQ} a9] sf 5g\ . ;'h'sL df] 6/;fOsn tyf :s'6/sf nflu bfª cToGt} pko'Qm dflgPsf] Dofg] h/ >] i7sf] egfO 5 . oxf“sf ufxsn] cToGt} ?rfPsf 5g\, laqmL b/ pRr 5 . t'n;Lk'/ / ndxLaf6 laqmL ljt/0f eO/x] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf eg] zf] ?dsf] nflu l8n/ ;~rfns vf] lhPsf] 5. …3f] / fxLdf ;] N;,

gof“ jif{s} cj;/df b] zJofkL?kdf 6] i6 8«fOe / u] ldª sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ckm/ cjlwe/ laqmL x'g] afOs tyf df] 6/;fOsndf kf“r jif{ jf/] G6L klg lbOPsf] 5 . To;;“u} ;/n kmfOgfOG; / PS;r] ~hsf] klg ;'ljwf lbPsf] >] i7n] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;'h'sLsf ;a} af08df ;'h'sL Osf] k/kmd] {G; -P;O{kL_ l;i6d /x] sf] 5 .

To;df dfOn] h / kfj/ x'G5 . kl5Nnf] OG6'8/df PlG6ns a] lsª -PljP;_ l;i6d klg /x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ df] 6/;fOsn hutdf gof“ dflgG5 . o;} u/L afOstkm{ x\oft] , l;lnª ;km\6, lhS;/ 8an l8; / lhS;/ P;Pkmnufot /flvPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd ufxssf] kltlqmofcg';f/ dfOn] h, lksck /fdf] b] lvPsf] >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o'h;{x?n] /fOl8ª sDkmf] 6] {jn, l;l6ª sDkmf] 6] {an ePsf] ;'gfPsf 5g\ . cToGt alnof] klg dflgG5 . o; cl3sf ckm/x?df klg cjlw yk] sf] sDkgL;“u cg'ej 5 . o; k6s klg z'qmjf/af6 z'? x'g] ckm/sf] ;lsg] cjlw tf] lsPsf] 5} g . o;k6s emg gof“ prfO sfod ug] { nIfo /fv] sf] 5 . ljleGg cfsif{s /ª / plrt d"Nosf afOsx? 5g\ .

l;4 s'dfv ufpFkflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 9f]/rf}/, ;Nofg

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.!@.)( != o; sfof{nosf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;fdfgx? v/Lb ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's sDkgL kmd{ ;+:yfx?af6 lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /xL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . qm=; 7]Ssf g=

;fdfgsf] ljj/0f

1

Supply, installation and In five ward offices of Siddha Kumakh commissioning of Solar Rural Municipality and Chande Health Panel all complete includng Post, Chapdanda. wiring.

01/2074/75

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

l;=g+=

;dfrf/

;+Vof

@= v/Lb ug] { OR5's kmd{n] b] xfosf sfuhftx? k] z ug'{kg] {5 . s= kmd{, ;+: yf jf sDkgL btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . v= Aoa;fo btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . u= VAT btf{, PAN btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk .

3= cf=a=@)&#/)&$ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d ? !))).)) cIf?kL Ps xhf/ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L o; sfof{noaf6 of] ;'rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg;Dd vl/b u/L !^ cf} lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq bflvnf u/L ;Sg' kg] {5 . $= Item wise b//] 6 c+s / cIf/ b'j} df n] lvPsf] x'g' kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . %= btf{ ePsf lznaGbL b/efp kqx? !^ cf} + lbgsf] @=)) ah] lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf kltlglw pkl:yt geP klg vf] Ng s'g} afwf kg] {5} g . ^= lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfGo calw bflvnf x'g] clGtd ldltaf6 $% lbgsf] x'g] 5 . b/efpkqdf hdfgt jfkt sa'n c+ssf] @=% kltzt -kl5 lkmtf{ x'g] u/L_ o; sfof{nosf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= )&$)#))))))))#))))!& g] kfn a} s lnld6] 8, ;Nofgdf hDdf u/] sf] ef} r/ jf æ“sÆ au{sf] g] =a} =ln= ;Nofgn] l;4 s'dfv ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nosf gfddf hf/L u/] sf] la8 aG8 k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . ;fy} lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ePdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt afkt % kltzt /sd jf “æsÆ ju{sf] g] =a} =ln= n] l;4 s'dfv gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf gfddf hf/L u/] sf] Performance Bond k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . &= lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . *= of] ;"rgfdf pNn] v x'g 5'6ePsf s'/ fx? ;fa{hlgs P] g @)^# ;fa{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf krlnt sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . (= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu l;4 s'dfv ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno

s]GbLo tYof+s ljefu /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf– @)&% lhNnf cfly{s u0fgf sfof{no, ;Nofg

sd{rf/L cfaZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksfzg ldlt @)&$.!@.)( s] GbLo tYof+s ljefuaf6 b] zJofkL ?kdf ;+rfng x'g uO/x] sf] kyd /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf–@)&% sf nflu ;Nofg lhNnfdf ldlt @)&%.)!.)! b] lv @)&%.)@.#! ;Dd :ynut tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu tkl;nsf] ;+Vofdf u0fs sd{rf/L cfjZos k/] sf] n] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/saf6 ? !) .–sf] l6s6 6fF; u/L g] kfnL gful/stf / z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdfl0ft kltlnkLx? ;fydf /fvL lgj] bg k] z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M qm=;= Kfb !

Uf0fs

sfo{If]q -:yfgLo tx_ ;Nofg lhNnfsf :yfgLo txdf

cfjZos ;+Vof @@ hgf

cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs ;]jfsf] lsl;d of]Uotf slDtdf !)) k'0ff{Ísf] ul0ft s/f/ jf tYofÍ zf:q ljifo lnO{ klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] .

!= lgj]bg lbg] cjlw M ldlt @)&$.!@.)* ut]b]lv @)&$.!@.!$ ut] sfof{no ;do;Dd . @= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . #= kfl/>lds M /f=k=cg= låtLo >]0fLsf] z'? :s]n -@@,!&).–_ a/fa/sf] b'O{ dlxgf kGw lbgsf] x'g cfpg] hDdf /sd dfq, cGo b}=e= eQf tyf lkmN8 eQf pknAw gx'g] . $= lgj]bg lbg] :yfg M lhNnf cfly{s u0fgf sfof{no ;Nofg, zf/bf gu/kflnsf @, vn+uf -lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt cufl8_ . %= 5gf}6sf] cfwf/ M kfKt lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df lghx?sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kfKtf+s kltzt / cGtjf{tf{sf] cfwf/df of]Uotfqmd sfod u/L 5gf}6 ul/g] 5 .

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(Mar. 23, 2018)

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:yfgLo ;/sf/ rnfpg l;Sb} hgkltlglw

q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, * r} t . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] s;/L sfd ul//x] sf] 5 < s] xL cGof} ntf, s] xL pT;fxsfaLr :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfd cl3 a9fO/x] sf 5g\ . j8f tx;Dd ;/sf/sf] ;+/ rgf 5 . ufp“ txdf j8f;/sf/ e] 6fpg ;lsG5 eg] Tof] eGbf dfly ufp“ tyf gu/ ;/sf/ . hgtf;“u kToIf hf] l8g] eg] s} j8f, gu/ tyf ufp“ ;/sf/ x'g\ . ;/sf/ rnfpg] txdf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglw k'u] sf 5g\ . cfkm"x?n] s;/L sfd ug{] eGg] af/] df cfkm} l;Sg yfn] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] sfo{kflnsf ;b:ob] lv lnP/ gu/kd'v, pkkd'v, j8fWoIf Pj+ ;b:ox?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] sfof{Gjogaf/] hfgsf/L lbg yflnPsf] xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{ clwsf+z :yfgLo ;/sf/df cGof} n ePsf] va/ cfO/x] sf] a] nf ndxL gu/kflnsfn] eg] ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{

hgkltlglwnfO{ l;sfpg yfn] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cfkm} gu/;efsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] kfjwfgsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . …P] g, lgod oxL :yfgLo txdf agfpg ;lsbf] / x] 5, j8f ;b:ox?nfO{ klg lhDd] jf/L lbP/ cl3 a9\bf l5§} ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsg] s'/ fx? yfxf kfp“bf /fdf] nfUof] Ú– j8f g+= ^ sf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ vqLn] eGg'eof] – … cfpg] lbgdf sfdsf] af“8kmf“8 ePdf j8f;b:ox? klg lg/Gt/ afx} df; sfd ug{ ;S5g\ .Ú r'gfj lht] / hgkltlglw

j}slNks af6f]af6 ;jf/L kf; 3f] / fxL, * r} t -o';_– 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8ssf] d'Vo ;8s 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv xf] 6n l;6L Knfhf;Ddsf] rf/ n] g af6f] sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? eP;“u} pQm af6f] 7Kk ul/Psf] 5.

3 f ] / f x L s f ] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv xf] 6n l;6L Knfhf;Ddsf] af6f] sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePkl5 ;jf/L cfjthfjtsf nflu kl/jf/ lgof] hg x'“b} ljkL rf] s;Ddsf] j} slNks af6f] vf] lnPsf] xf] . b'O{ rSs] b] lv !@ rSs] ;Ddsf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg u/L b} lgsL

xhf/f} +sf] ;+Vofdf u'8\g] pQm ;8s clxn] 7Kk x'“bf ;jf/L ;fwgx? j} slNks af6f] af6 u'8\g] u/] sf 5g\ . jfOkf;af6 uf8Lx? lhNnf cbfnt–/fKtL lzIff SofDk; x“'b} ljkLrf] s;df lg:sg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePnuQ} pQm ;8s 7Kk x'“bf clxn] ljsNkdf u'l8/x] sf ;8s lgs} ;f“3'/ f 5g\ . d'Vo ;8sdf u'8\g] df6] / ;fOsn b] lv l6Kk/x? pQm af6f] df u'8\8f ;do–;dodf ;8shfd x'g] u/] sf] :yfgLo ;l/tf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …afOkf;

/fhgLlts ===========

jf p2] Zo 7Ls jf 7"nf / /fdf x“'bfx“'b} klg aLr} df xTof ul/of] . s'g} klg ljifo z'?jft ubf{ jf cufl8 a9fp“bf ;f] r ljrf/ u/] / b] z / hgtf jf tTsfnLg cfTdut / j:t'l:yltn] wfGg ;lsg] vfn] sf gf/f / sfo{ lbzf to ul/g'k5{ . s] jn ;:tf] nf] slkotf jf kk'nfl/6Lsf] nflu ul/g] ukm cyf{t ljrf/sf] s'g} cy{ 5} g . xfdL h] af] N5f} +, ToxL u5f{+} eGg] s'/ f Tof] y] uf] ePsf] 5 . To;} n] sygL / s/gLdf Ps?ktf / tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf nfu' jf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] / cfd hgtfn] a'em\g] ksf/sf] ljrf/ / ToxLcg'?ksf] Jojxf/nfO{ cufl8 ;fg'{ g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;a} s'/ f ;a} ljrf/ cfh} / ef] ln g} ;Sg] u/L krf/k;f/ ul/g'x'“b} g .

To;} n] elgG5 xhf/ k6s gfk, Ps k6s sf6 .

-n] vs gof“ zlQm kf6L{ g] kfnsf s] GbLo g] tf tyf kqsf/ x'g'x'G5 ._

j:t'ut / cfTdut ?kdf ;dod} a'emg g;Sg' xf] . k"“hLkltx?sf] rfn g} dfS;{jfbLx?n] a'em\g g;Sg' g} csf] { sf/0f lyof] . ljlw / gLltaLr tfnd] n jf Ps?ktf geO{ g] kfndf g cfly{s ljsf; x'g] 5 g t ;d[l4 . yf] / } xf] ;\, /fdf] xf] ;\ . h;/L yf] kf–yfkf u/] / gbL jf ;d'Gb aG5 eg] h:t} s'g} klg kf6L{sf sfo{of] hgf, gLlt, sfo{lbzf / uGtJo;lxt uf] / ] 6f] :ki6 u/] / kltkmnd'vL?kdf cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . 7"nf–7"nf ;kgf af“8\g' eGbf ;fgf–;fgf Jojxf/d'vL sfdn] ;dfhnfO{ ;d[l4 agfpg] tkm{ Wofg lbp“ . h;/L hgo'4df hg;Qf, >d ul/vfg] x?sf] ;Qf Nofpg] / ;Dk"0f{ b'Mv kL8fx?af6 d'Qm ug] { 7"nf–7"nf ;kgf af“l8of] t/ Jojxf/df aLr} df ;Demf} tf ul/of] . Tof] qmflGtkltsf] wf] sf lyof] . To;a] nf hgo'4sf ;kgf

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u

af]wk;fb vgfn – @^ ut] b]lv tf]ogfy clwsf/L – r}t ^ ut] b]lv -bf];f] u'ksf] nflu egf{ v'Nof]_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s M sIff #) ut] b]lv nf]s ;]jfsf ;Dk"0f{ sIffx?

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

;"rgf †

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

o; ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 dfnkf]t a'em\g] sfo{ x'Fb} cfO{/x]sf]df ;]jfufxLsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ldlt @)&$ ;fn r}t !@ ut] ;f]daf/ b]lv j8f g+= !,@ / # j8fsf gu/ af;Lx?sf] nflu j8f g+= ! / @ sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{no ;'g8j/Ldf, o;} u/L j8f $,% / ^ sf gu/af;Lx?sf nflu ndxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no /fh:j zfvfdf / j8f g+= &,* / ( g+= j8fsf gu/ af;Lx?sf nflu j8f g+= * sf] j8f sfof{no ;tjl/ofdf dfnkf]t a'em\g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'Fbf lglb{i6 ;DjlGwt tt\÷tt\ j8f sfof{nodf uO{ dfnkf]t a'em\g] a'emfpg] ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df ;fb/k"j{s cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ePkl5 hgtfsf sfd ug'{k5{ . sfd ug{] klqmofsf af/] df z'?– z'?df s] xL yfxf lyPg t/ ;/sf/ ;~rfng s;/L ug{] eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L kfpg yfn]kl5 j8f ;/sf/ rnfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] j8f g+= @ sf ;b:o ;'lgtf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf s] xL yfxf lyPg, r'gfjdf pl7of] , lhltof] klg . clxn] ;/sf/ rnfpg] 7fp“df k'u] sf 5f} + . hfGb} l;Sb} cl3 al9/x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgtfnfO{ s;/L kmfObf lbg ;lsG5 eGg] df Wofg lbG5f} + .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kltlglwx?nfO{ sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/sf af/] df hfgsf/L

lbg] p2] Zon] cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] gdf w] / } s'/ f ki6 pNn] v 5 t/ of] P] g ;a} n] x] g{] / cWoog ug{] afgL a;] sf] 5} gÚ– gu/kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …hgkltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/sf af/] df yfxf kfP/ pkof] u ug{ l;sfPsf xf} + .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ nfO{ Aojxfl/s?kdf sfof{Gjog ub{} 3/ cf“ugdf ;/sf/ k'u] sf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] bfloTj hgkltlglwx?sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cled'vLs/0fdf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uL, gf} j6} j8fsf cWoIf, j8f ;b:o, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cled'vLs/0f ;xhLs/0f /d] z clwsf/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;8sx?af6 ;jf/L ;fwg u'8\g nfu] kl5 ;8s lgs} ;f“3'/ f] ePsf] 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } ;+Vof / a9L ef/sf ;jf/L ;fwg u'8\8f xfdLnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L kd'v cf] dksfz jfUn] n] 7] s] bf/n] cfkm"v'zL j} slNks af6f] agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . h;sf sf/0f afOkf;af6 ;jf/L ;fwg kf; ubf{ ;jf/L Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of eO{ / b'3{6gf x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …w] / } ;+Vof / bf] Aa/ ef/ ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu of] ;8s cg's"n 5} gÚ–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;f“3'/ f af6f To;df klg ;jf/L rfkn] ;8s hfd x'g] u/] sf] 5 .Ú

pxf“sf cg';f/ j} slNks af6f] df ;a} eGbf w] / } eL8ef8 / hfd x'g] rf] sdf 6«flkms kx/L v6fOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfh rf/ ah] leq} af6f] v'Ng] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv xf] 6n l;6L Knfhf;Ddsf] af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{n] ubf{ 7Kk agfOPsf] d'Vo ;8s z'qmjf/ -cfh_ rf/ ah] leq} Ps ;fO8af6} vf] lng] n'lDagL hnhnf h] aLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …

Ps ;fO8 tkm{sf] af6f] lgdf{0f eO/xG5Ú– 7] s] bf/ OZj/axfb'/ k'gn] eGg'eof] – …csf{] tkm{af6 ;jf/L cfudg z'? ug{] 5f} + . ;DejtM rf/ ah] leq} af6 Ps ;fO8af6 af6f] vf] Ng] 5f} + .Ú

xflb{s lgdGq0ff oxL ldlt @)&$ r}t !! ut] cfOtjf/ clq uf]q ePsf a'9fyf]sL If]qLsf] s"n b]jtf sflnsf eujtLsf] k'hf cr{gf x'g] ePsf]n] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ efO aGw'x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ .

;do M ljxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M sflnsf eujtL dlGb/ s'O/]kfgL, bfª

kf]if0f k;fb a'9fyf]sL -cWoIf_ clq uf]q a'9fyf]sL pTyfg ;dfh, bfª g] kfn ;/sf/

u[x dGqfno

lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofg a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ;Nofgsf] ;"rgf † -ksflzt ldlt @)&$÷!@÷)(_ o; lhNnf l:yt s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;Nofgdf l/Qm g] kfn s[lif ;] jf, s[lif k;f/ ;d'x /f=k=cg=kyd >] 0fLsf] kf=;= kb !

-Ps_ df h] i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d'No+sgaf6 x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;Nofg cGtu{t g] kfn s[lif ;] jf, s[lif k;f/ ;d'x /f=k=cg+= låtLo >] 0fLsf] gf=k=;= kbdf sfo{/ t >L a'l4axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] cf} iftdf (% kltzt eGbf a9L c+s kfKt ug'{ ePsf] / a9'jf x'g] kbeGbf Ps >] 0fL d'gLsf] kbdf cfjZos Go"gtd ;]jf cjlw k'/ f u/]sfn] ] j9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug] { ldlt @)&$÷!@÷)* ut] a;] sf] j9'jf ;ldltsf] j} 7saf6 lg0f{o ePsf] n] lghfdlt ;] jf P] g @)$( -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ sf] bkmf @$ r kof] hgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no s[lif ljsf; zfvf ndxL, bfª

;"rgf †

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

o; ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ æ;fgf l;+rfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmd cGtu{tÆ o; ndxL gu/ kflnsf cGtu{tsf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf, ;d'x, Joj;foL s[ifsx?nfO{ *% kltzt cg'bfg sfo{qmdsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leqdf ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, s[lif ljsf; zfvfdf lgod cg';f/ b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

-!_ % xif{ kfj/sf] kDk;]6 # yfg To;df nfUg] ;]S;g kfO{k, 6o'jeNj, 8]lne/L kfOk, xf]h lSnk ;d]t u/L klt yfg ?= &),))).–-;Q/L xhf/_ a/fa/sf] ;fdfuL -d"No clea[l4 s/ ;d]t_ lgj]bg dfu kmf/d ;fy k]z ug'{kg{] sfuhftx? M !_ g]kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ! yfg . @_ s[ifs ;d'x÷s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf Jofj;flos s[ifssf] btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #_ ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; kq . $_ ndxL gu/kflnsfdf ?= !)).– bflvnf u/]sf] /fh:j ljn÷/l;b . %_ cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, s[lif ljsf; zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gf]6 M lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{no bfªaf6 ut cf=j= df of] sfo{qmd gkfPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . ;KnfO{ ug{] ;+:yf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;"lrs[t ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;dfrf/

;/sf/n] tLgvfn] of]hgf agfp“5M kjQmf …/fhgLlts x:tIf]k c:jLsfo{Ú af“s] , * r} t -o';_– kb] z gDa/ kf“rsf ;/sf/sf kjQmf Pj+ ef} lts of] hgf tyf k"jf{wf/dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] ;/sf/n] 5f] 6f] , dWo / bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g] /0fgLlt agfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] af“s] n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL rf} w/Ln] Ps xKtfleq ;a} dGqLnfO{ cfkm"n] ug] { sfo{qmdsf] lni6 agfpg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/ …b'tdfu{Ú af6 P] g sfg"gx? agfP/ cl3 a9\g] kof;df /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . /fhwfgL dfu ub} { ;': tultdf cfGbf] ng ul//x] sf] af“s] df cfpg'ePsf ;/sf/sf kjQmf rf} w/Ln] /fhwfgL hxf“ eP klg ljsf; ;dfg x'g] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . …/fhwfgL hxf“ eP klg ljsf;sf sfd / ;le{; 8] lne/L ;xh agfp“5f} +Ú– rf} w/Ln] yKg'eof] . rf} w/Ln] gjlgo'Qm dGqLx?nfO{ clegGbg, vfbf, km"ndfnf, clj/df /+lug] a] nf g/x] sf] eGb} sfddf

vl6g lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . dGqL rf} w/Ln] r} t d;fGtleq ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd aGg] atfpg'eof] . …of] c;f/df t xf] Og, csf] { c;f/;Dddf xfdLn] hgtfn] b] Vg] u/L 7"nf–7"nf sfd u5f} {+Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . af“s] af6 r'gfj lht] / e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL x'g'ePsL cf/tL kf} 8] nn] ;d[4 g] kfn agfpg] dxfcleofgdf ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] u lnP/ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . …cJojl:yt a;f] af;, lgjf{xd'vL s[lif, art / nufgL ug] { ;xsf/Ldf 7"nf] kl/jt{g Nofpg' 5Ú– dGqL kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …s[lifkwfg b] zdf s[ifsn] eGbf ljrf} lnofn] kmfObf lng] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo u5'{ .Ú dGqL ag] kl5 kf} 8] n klxnf] k6s kf6L{ sfof{no cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn] sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lg/s u'?ª, ;x;lrj kdf] b lwtfn, ;lrjfno ;b:o ;"o{ 9sfnn] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu dGqLx?nfO{ kf6L{n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] .

af“s] , * r} t -o';_– g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] Gofokflnsfdf /fhgLlts x:tIf] k c:jLsfo{ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf r} q (, !) / !! ut] x'g yfn] sf] !$ cf} + /fli6«o ;Dd] ngsf] tof/Lsf nflu oxf“ cfOk'Ug'ePsf cWoIf s] ;Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / eGg'eof] – …kwfgGofofwLznfO{ x6fpg] Gofokl/ifb\sf ;lrjsf] lj1lKt u} / sfg'gL 5 .Ú kwfgGofofwLzsf] ljjfb ldln;s] sfn] To;nfO{ sf] 6\ ofpg grfxg'ePsf cWoIf s] ;Ln] Gofokflnsfdf /fhgLlts x:tIf] k x'g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …Gofokflnsfdf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm x'g'x'“b} g, sf] xLn] klg s'g} bnsf] 6f] kL nufP/ a:g' x'“b} gÚ– cWoIf s] ;Ln] yKg'eof] – …;+ljwfgjfb, :jtGq Gofokflnsf, ljlwsf] zf;g / dfgj clwsf/df af/n] s;} ;“u ;Demf} tf ub} {g .Ú af/sf] ^! jif{sf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s klZrd g] kfndf x'g yfn] sf] ;Dd] ngnfO{ P] ltxfl;s /

kmnbfoL agfpg nfluk/] sf] af/ Pzf] l;o;gn] ;Dd] ngaf6 Gofokflnsfsf] åGå, ljjfb lg/fs/0f ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . af/sf dxf;lrj vDaaxfb'/ vftLn] ;Dd] ngdf ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf ;DaGwdf sfg"g Joj;foL / sfg'gL lzIff, Gofokflnsfsf] e"ldsf / r'gf} tL, cfly{s ljsf; / jfl0fHo sfg'g, b] jfgL ;+lxtfnufot bzj6f sfo{kq k:t't x'g] atfpg'eof] . af/sf k"j{pkfWoIf uf] ljGb aGbLn] nf] stGqnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfpg''eof] . af/sf pkfWoIf zflns/fd ;fksf] 6fn] clxn] Gofokflnsfdfly r6\ofª k/] sfn] o;kflnsf] ;Dd] ng k] lrnf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] /Iffsf nflu ;Dd] ng kmnbfoL x'g] atfpg'eof] . af/ Pzf] l;o;g af“s] sf cWoIf anaxfb'/ rGbsf cg';f/, ;Dd] ngdf tLg xhf/ sfg"g Joj;foL ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . af/sf] o:tf] ;Dd] ng tLg÷tLg jif{df x'g] ub{5 . gf/fo0fL klZrd klxnf] k6s x'g yfn] sf] xf] .

ljZj vfg]kfgL lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd

cDafk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] ;xeflutfdf ljZj kfgL lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df :yfgLox?n] ;fj{hlgs :yn, vfg]kfgLsf ;f]tx? / wf/fx?df ;/;kmfO u/]sf lyP . cDafk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf rsaxfb'/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ !# g+ j8fsf cWoIf 8Da/axfb'/ Gof}kfg]sf] kd'v cfltYotf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L p/x/L pkzfvf ;efklt xl/x/ kf}8]n, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;Nnfsf/ tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{n] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ;d'bfonfO{ d'xfgb]lv d'v;Dd ;'/lIft kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L wgf}/L vfg]kfgL

tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgf Pj+ zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] ;xeflutfdf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf lul//fh a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs emljnfn zdf{, j8f ;lrj dLgaxfb'/ s];Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj 6]s axfb'/ a:g]tn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L gjnk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgf tyf j8f g+= !! sf] ;xeflutfdf ljleGg ultljlwx? ul/Psf] ;lrj nf]s/fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/, * r}t -o';_– b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ / & sf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgf Pj+ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfªsf] ;xeflutfdf kfgLsf nflu ks[lt eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ljZj kfgL lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ^ g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L afu/ k'u]/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg ;Gb]zd"ns Kn]sf8{;lxt :yfgLo :jf:Yo cfdf ;d"x, hgkltlglw, :jo+;]ljsf / ljBfnox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sf]0f;efnfO{ j8f g+= & sf ;lrj afns[i0f e08f/Ln] @)&^ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd j8fnfO{ k"0f{;/;kmfOo'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{

;Dk"0f{ j8faf;LnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{e ' of] . l;4 k[YjL dfWolds ljBfnosf kc xs{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] ljBfnonufot cGo ;+3;+:yfnfO{ ;'/lIft kfgLsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] j8fnfO{ oyfzSo k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ / ;f]sf nflu lgoldt 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd u/L l:6s/ 6f“:g] nufot ultljlwx? ul//x]sf] / o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg] j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf 6+saxfb'/ cf]nLn] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !#

CMYK

^

@)&$ ;fn r}t ( ut] z'qmjf/

(Mar. 23, 2018)

ljkGgn] kfp“Fb}gg\ gful/s ;xfotf q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, * r} t . /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf] cf] lk8L sIfsf] kj] zåf/b] lv leqk§L 7"nf–7"nf cIf/n] n] lvPsf] 5– gful/s ;xfotf sIf cyf{t ;fdflhs ;] jf OsfO{ .

ToxL sIfsf] ] dflyNnf] km\nf] / df j] 8 g+= #& df ljkGgtfsf sf/0f pkrf/sf] cefjdf 56\k6fO/xg'ePsf Ko'7fg x+;k'/ sf %! jifL{o t] haxfb'/ kl/of/ hLjg d/0fsf] bf] ;f“wdf x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxF“n] c:ktfnleq} /x] sf] ;xfotf sIfsf] ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} g . tNnf] tnfdf ;xfotf tnfdf sIf, dflyNnf] ;xfotfsf] cefj t] haxfb'/ kl/of/sf] dfq} kL8f xf] Og, c:ktfndf cfpg] cGo ljkGg lj/fdLx?sf] cj:yf klg o:t} b] lvG5 Toxf“ . ;xfotf sIf cyf{t ;fdflhs ;] jf OsfO{sf] af] 8{df ljkGg, c;xfo, Ho] i7 gful/s, ckfË, kfs[lts ljktdf k/] sfx?, n} lËs lx+;fdf k/] sf jf ljkGg Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg] nlIft ;d"xsf] ;"rL /flvPsf] 5 . af] 8{df n] lvPsf] nlIft ;d"xx? ;xfotf / ;xof] usf] cefjdf c:ktfnleq t8\ lk/x] sf x'G5g\ t/ ;xfotf sIfsf] ;xof] u kfp“b} gg\ . h;sf] kx“'r x'G5 . hfg] a'em] sf] x'G5 . pg} n] Tof] ;] jf kfp“5g . h;sf sf/0f ;xfotfsf] vf“rf] ePsf ljkGg gful/sx?n] kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . t] haxfb'/ kl/of/sf 5f] / f b'uf{axfb'/ kl/of/n] eGg'eof] – …3/af6 pkrf/sf nflu NofPsf] @% ;o ?k} of“ b'O{lbgsf] pkrf/df ;lsof] . g cf} iflw g vfglkg, ef] s– ef] s} 5f} + .Ú c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns ;] jf kfOG5 eGg] klg

yfxf 5} g . k} ;f l/lQPkl5 afa'nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] tof/Ldf cfk"m /x] sf] 5f] / f b'uf{axfb'/ kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca afnfO{ 3/ n} hfg] ;'/ ;f/ ub{} 5' . /fv] / s] ug{] k} ;f 5} g . d/] klg 3/d} dnf{g\ .Ú efOn] ef/taf6 bz xhf/ ?k} of“ afa'sf] pkrf/sf nflu k7fOlbPsf] lyof] . oxf“ cfp“bf @% ;o ar] sf] lyof] Tof] klg b'O{lbgdf ;lsof] . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f afa'sf] pkrf/ gu/fO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] tof/L ul//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …s;} n] klg eGb} gg\ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ x'G5 eg] / /, xfDnfO{ s] yfxF x'G5 / <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;xfotf sIfsf sd{rf/L / c:ktfnsf cGo sd{rf/Lx?n] nlIft ;d"xsf gful/sx?nfO{ pQm ;] jfsf af/] df s'g} hfgsf/L glbbf ljkGg gful/sx? pQm ;] jfaf6 ljd'v x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sxf“ s] 5 <, s;nfO{ eGg] <, c?n] o:tf] p:tf] s] xL eGb} gg\ .Ú …ca la/fdL afa'nfO{ 3/ n} hfg'afx] s csf] {] pkfo s] 5 / <Ú pxf“n] b'v] ;f] ;'gfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] NofPsf] k} ;f ;a} l/lQPkl5 Pslbg ef] s} a;] / 3/ hfg pkfo vf] lh/xg'ePsf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“n] bfO 3/ hfg] ef8f lbG5' eGg'ePsf] 5 .

ToxL k} ;fn] 3/hfg] ;'/ ;f/ u/] sf] 5' .Ú k} ;f gePkl5 la/fdL afa'nfO{ cf} iflw dfq} geO{ kfgL v'jfpg klg d'l:sn k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGGg'eof] – …k} ;f x'“bf cf} iflw lsg+] , clxn] kfgL lsGg] klg k} ;f 5} g .Ú dGqfnon] ;fdflhs ;xfotf sIf rf} la;} 306f v'nf /fVg] , ljkGg gful/sx?nfO{ ;lhn} ;] jf lbg lgb{] zg u/] klg sd{rf/Lx?n] Tof]

cfO=Pd=O=ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg''x]f;\ :jb]z / lab]zaf6 cfPsf] k};f t'?Gt kfpg''xf];\ cfO=Pd=O=, ke' 6«fG;km/, l;l6 dlg6«fG;km/ nufot :jb]z / ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] k};f kfpg / k7fpg xfdLnfO{ ;Demg''xf];\ kf]= ljdn s'df/ kf]v]n …h]7Ú"

ljdn dgL 6«fG;km/ P08 6]«8\;{

t'n;Lk'/ % …ªÚ nfOg rf]s,bfª-a; kfs{ hfg] cf]/fn]f af6f]df ePsf] a'6jn a:qfnob]lv @% ld6/ k''j{ rf]sdf_

;Dks{M(*%&*@!%#(

lbg lgs} s~h': ofO“ u/] sf] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] u'gf;f] 5 . c:ktfndf sfo{/ t cgdL sf] dn e08f/Ln] ljkGg gful/sx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;] jf OsfO{sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbO{ cfkm"x?n] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] usf] kxn ug{] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hf] ljkGg x'g'x'G5 , cf} iflw lsGg ;Sg'xGg xfdLn] ;fdflhs ;] jf OsfO{df va/ k'¥ofO{ pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u u5f{} + .Ú g] kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ljkGg pkrf/sf gful/sx?sf] nflu jif{] lg 5'§} gLlt tyf sfo{qmddfkm{t ;fdflhs ;] jf OsfO{sf] ah] 6sf] Joj:yfkg u/L ;] jf kf/De u/] sf] /fKtL pkIf] lqo c:ktfnsf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/G6] G8] G6 8f= hgf{bg kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . h;sf] p2] Zo ljkGgx?sf] :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] xf] . t/ ;a} vfn] JolQmx?n] ;] jf OsfO{sf] ;] jf lng vf] Hbf s] xL ;d:of b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] h;sf nflu lbPsf] 5, To;} nfO{ lbg] u/] sf 5f} + . t/ s;} n] kfpg g;s] sf xf] nfg\ . To;sf] Joj:yfkg c:ktfn cfkm} n] ldnfpg] u/] sf] 5 .Ú pQm ;] jf ljkGg tyf nlIft ;d"x eGbf sd{rf/Lsf cfkmGt / hfg] a'em] sf dfG5] n] g} lnO/x] sf] rrf{ 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljkGgsf] gfddf ;DkGg JolQmx?n] ;] jf lnO/x] sf] eGg ;lsG5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df dfq} :jf:Yo dGqfnon] !$ nfv $@ xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xfotf sIf cyf{t ;fdflhs ;] jf OsfO{sf nflu ljlgof] hg u/] sf] lyof] . ;] jf OsfO{ lbgdf v'Ng] /ftdf aGb x'g] ub{5 .

casf] nufgL k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df s]lGbt 3f] / fxL, * r} t -o';_– ;+3Lo ;+;bsf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] casf] nufgL k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df s] lGbt x'g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] a'wjf/ bfª If] q g+= b'O{sf hgkltlglwx?;“u cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGtlq{mofdf ;efd'v dx/fn] r'gfjL Ph] 08f;“u} cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t ljsf; casf] d'Vo d'2f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+3Lo ;+;bdf b'O{ g+= If] qaf6 lgjf{lrt dx/fn] hgtf;“u u/] sf] afrf s'g} klg xfntdf ge'Ng] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . bfªsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ kfyldstfsf] cfwf/df cl3 a9fOg] eGb} ;efd'v dx/fn] kb] z / :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?;“u of] hgf dfu ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] sf] Onfaf; gfsf ;'rf? ug] {, cnkq k'n tyf ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] / ;+ljwfgdf n] lvPsf gful/s clwsf/ sfof{Gjodf Nofpg tLg txs} ;/sf/ lqmofzLn /xg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z ;f+;b cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] e"uf] ndf cfwfl/t ljsf;sf sfdx? cufl8 a9fOg] atfpg'eof] . casf] Ph] 08f cfly{s ljsf;, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, :j/f] huf/ / Jofj;flos pTkfbgx? ePsf] ;f+;b 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] .

To;} u/L, 3f] / fxL

/fi6«elQm hfu/0f x]t' b'Mv lgjf/0f wgj[l4 dxfnIdL o1 wfld{s pT;j, ckfª\utf k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu .

@)&$ r}t !%–@@ ut];Dd :yfgM 3f]/fxL, bfª cfof]hsM ckfª\u dfgj clwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/ d~r g]kfn, 3f]/fxL, bfª

nfdf] ;do;Dd sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg c:ktfn, g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf sfd ug'{ePsf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= lbk]z uf}td , oxL r}t !) ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ndxLl:yt s[kf kf]lnlSnlgs tyf d]l8sn xndf cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= lbk]z uf}tdåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M z/L/sf ljleGg 7fpFdf ePsf ufF7fu'7Lsf] pkrf/ tyf ck]zg, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{ofsf] pkrf/ tyf ck]zg ;]jf, kfON;, Pgn, lkm;/sf] pkrf/ tyf ck]zg ;]jf, lb;faf6 /ut cfpg], lb;f ubf{ b'Vg]sf] pkrf/, lb;fug]{ 7fpFsf] jl/k/L df;' knfPsf], Pgn 6\ofu cflbsf] ck]zg tyf pkrf/ ;]jf, lkQy}lndf ePsf] kTy/L, d[uf}nfdf ePsf] kTy/L cflbsf] pkrf/ tyf ck]zg ;]jf, aRrfdf b]lvg] lk;fa gnL aGb cflb ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ tyf ck]zg ;]jf, -kmfOdf]l;;_ tyf -kf/fkmfOdf]l;;_ sf] pkrf/ tyf ck]zg ;]jf, yk ;]jfx?M ;]jf, ;]jf, cfw'lgs d]zLgaf6 Nofa ;]jf . ;fy} pQm lbg jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f/f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{åf/f xf8 tyf g;f/f]u ;DaGwL hfFr tyf pkrf/ klg ul/G5 . ;Dks{M

s[kf kf]ndxL, lnlSnlgs P08 d]l8sn xn bfª -sf]Onfaf; /f]8 ;AhL d08L cuf8L kmf]gM )*@–%$)%!& df]= (*$&*@)@*#, (*%&*$)@*# gf]6M kmfg]af6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsG5 .

u]i6 xfp; ljqmLdf k;n ljqmLdf rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/ , bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

cfjZostf

j]6/– @ hgf -n]l8h÷h]G;_ lsrg x]Nk/– @ hgf -n]l8h÷h]G;_ lSng/– ! hgf kf6{6fOddf klg sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . ghfg]sfnfO{ klg tflndsf] Joj:yf 5 . tnaM cfsif{s bLof Sofkm] ;Dks{M (*!^$$*@$@, (*^*^@)*)#

k;n ljqmLdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf

3f]/fxLsf] ljkL rf]s -s6x/ a'6f_ cjl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;f}uft kmf]6f]skL P08 :6]zg/L ljz]if sf/0fn] t'= ljqmLdf 5 . gf]6M vfnL ;6/ dfq klg lbOg]5 .

;Dks{

(*$&*#@!&), (*@@*%)&#^

3f]/fxL l:yt Ps kltli7t sDkgLsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf kbdf lj1fkg v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . tkl;n kbM dfs]{l6ª :6fkm ;+VofM # hgf -dlxnf÷k'?if b'j}_ tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/L cg';f/ ;Dks{M (*)!##&#$%

s[kof bnfnn] si6 gug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ (*$$(#!*!$

js{ zk ljqmLdf rfn' cj:yfdf b"w/f; rf]sdf /x]sf] js{zk ljqmLdf 5 . t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

Go" s[i0f js{zk ;Dks{

(*)#!&@@^^, (*!)*((*(^

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] casf] ljsf; hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug] { u/L ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljsf;sf Ph] 08fx?df ;du bfªnfO{ hf] 8] / cl3 a9\g] u/L ;dGjosf/L kxnaf6 bfªsf] ;d[l4 lgwf{/ 0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf]nLn] 3f]/fxL–d's6{' L–Ko'7fg ;8snfO{ sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfdnfO{ s]GbLo ;/sf/n] pRr kfyldstfdf /fVg'kg]{ dfu ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt hgkltlglwx?n] hgtfn] lbPsf] lhDd] jf/L s'g} klg xfntdf k"/ f u/] / b] vfpg r'Sg gx'g] df hf] 8 lbP . gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;efd'v dx/fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/sf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL ahf/sf] pd]zdfu{df rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] lukm\6 k;n ljqmLdf 5 . OR5's ufxsn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . ;Dks{

(*%&*#$#%$, (*$%#%^@@$

b]ze/sf=== Joj;foL ;xefuL x'g] cfof] hsn] atfPsf 5g\ . r} t (, !) / !! ut] x'g] /fli6«o ;Dd] ngsf] /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] pb\3f6g ug] { to ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf kwfgGofofwLznufot c? ljlzi6 JolQmTjx?sf] pkl:ylt /xg] af/n] hgfPsf] 5 . pkfWoIf af/sf zflns/fd ;fksf] 6fsf cg';f/, ;Dd] ngdf ;d;fdlos ljifodf bzj6f sfo{kq k:t't x'g] 5g\ . To;nfO{ bzj6} ;d"x agfP/ 5nkmn ul/g] 5 .

Gofofnodflysf] x:tIf] k, /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf ljifodf af/n] 5nkmn ug] { atfPsf] 5. ;Dd] ngdf tTsfnLg kwfgGofofwLz uf] kfn k/fh'nL sf08df jl/i7 sfg"g Joj;foLx?s} b'O{vfn] cleJolQmx? cfPsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn x'g] 5 . af/sf pkfWoIf ;fksf] 6fn] Gofofnodfly olta] nf r6\ ofª k/] sf] 5 . o; ljifodf ;Dd] ngdf k] lrnf] ax; x'g] atfpg'eof] . af/sf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] Gofofnodf b] lvPsf ;d:of, åGå, ljjfb ;Dd] ngaf6 lg/fs/0f ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] af/n] ;+ljwfgjfb,

:jtGq Gofokflnsf, ljlwsf] zf;g / dfgjclwsf/df slxNo} ;Demf} tf ub} {g eGg 5'6fpg'ePg . af/, g] kfnu~hsf cWoIf anaxfb'/ rGbn] ;Dd] ngnfO{ P] ltxfl;s agfpg s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg] atfp“b} tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fhgLltn]===

t6:y /fhgLlts?kdf e"ldsfdf /x] klg ljsf; lgdf{0fdf t6:y a:g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …d bfªsf] hgkltlglw x'“, bfªsf] ljsf;df nfU5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fhgLltdf h:tf] ljsf;df t6:y a:g ldNb} g / a:b} g .Ú ;efd'v ePkl5 klxnf] k6s cfkm" lhNnfaflx/ cfkm\g} lgjf{rg If] qsf] ed0f u/] sf] / cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qsf ;a} hgkltlglw;“u cGtlqm{of ul/;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kwfgdGqL / dGqL;“u ;Dks{df /x] / bfªsf] ljsf; tyf bfªdf p7] sf ;jfn cl3 a9fpg] ;efd'v dx/fn] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] ] .

o; g] jf/ ;] jf ;ldlt 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{ ;ldltsf] clwj] zg oxL ldlt @)&$ r} t @$ ut] zflgjf/ lgDg ;do / :yfgdf eJo?kdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] n] , ;Dk"0f{ g] jf/ aGw'x?n] @)&$ r} t !% ut] ;Dd cf–cfkm\gf] ;b:otf lnO jf gjLs/0f u/L pQm clwj] zgsf] ks[ofdf ;xefuL e} clwj] zgnfO{ ;kmntf k"j{s ;DkGg ug{] sfo{df ;xof] u ug{ ;"rgf kjfx u/L ;lsPsf] 5 . olb pQm ;"rgf s;} n] gkfPsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clwj] zgdf ;xefuL x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . ldlt M @)&$ r}t @$ ut] ;do M laxfg l7s !)M#) ah] :yfg M led;]g dlGb/ sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL, bfª

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ tby{ ;ldlt, bfª

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g]kfnu~h rf/ aflxgLrf]s glhs} )*!–%@#(##, (*)!#%(*##

kb] z /fhwfgLsf] d'2f :yfoL?kdf 6'+lug af“sL /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] kb] z;efn] Gofof] lrt lg0f{o ug] { ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf :jfy{sf] b] lvPsf] pNn] v 6Ss/ ub} { pxf“n] pRr:t/Lo c:ktfn ;~rfngdf kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . To:t} ljdfg:yndf OGwg l8kf] /fVg] klqmof cl3 al9;s] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, l;+rfO{ cflbdf hf] 8 lbP/ kf“r jif{leq bfªsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] u/L sfd ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ktfk /] UdL / lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdn] klg af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf nLnf zfxsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ kf}8]nn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;efd'v dx/f / ;efd'vsf ;~rf/lj1 l8NnL dNnnfO{ kdf0fkq / vfbf nufP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †

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8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

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8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . gf] 6M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b} lgs ljxfg !) b] lv lbpF;f] @ ah] ;Dd≤ gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, 6fpsf] / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf] sLåf/f laxfg *M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd≤ bfFt tyf d'v ;DaGwL ljz]if1 8f= lgef s+;fsf/ -a'9fyf]sL_åf/f lbp;f] !@M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd≤ k|;'lt tyf : qL / f] u ljz] if1 8f= /d] z ofbjåf/f ljxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / a] n'sf $M)) ah] b] lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd cf] =lk=l8=df lj/fdL r] shfFr ;fy} 8f= sdn v8\sfåf/f @$ ;} + 306f Od/h] G;Ldf pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL r}t !) ut] zlgjf/

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km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf ljz]if1 ;]jf

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK