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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 5, 2021)

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b] pv'/ L, @! h] 7 . kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] b'O{ gDa/ OG6] sglhs} c3f{vf“rL zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfn] gbLhGo j:t' p7fpg 7] Ssf nufPsf] 5 . Toxf“ 6\ofS6/af6 lgoldt?kdf gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg\ rln/x] sf] 5 . To;sf] cnL d'lGt/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] 7] Ssf nufPsf] t/ 3f6u2L u/] / y'kf/] sf] gbLhGo j:t' p7fpg :Sofe] 6/ / l6Kk/ rln/x] sf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsf / c3f{vf“rLsf] zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfn] /fKtL gbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s ;f] tsf] cfwf/ dfg] / lgoldt pTvgg\sf nflu cg'dlt lbbf gbLsf] ;tx ulxl/Psf] 5 . x/] s jif{ /fKtL gbLdf gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg\ eO/x“bf oxL gbLsf] kfgLaf6 l;+rfO{ x'g] ;of} + x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gk'Ug] ;d:of a9\g yfn] sf] xf] . gbLsf] pQ/ lsgf/af6 kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf tLgj6f OG6] saf6 kfgL ljt/0f x'g] u/] sf] 5 . t/ gbL pTvgg\n] blIf0f tkm{sf] ;tx ul/Psfn] l;+rfO{sf] ;d:of k/] sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–^ ;u/fk'/ lgjf;L v'/ v'/ L rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …pm x] g{';\ Toxf“ gy'g] sf] eP ;a} kfgL pt} aUYof] . Ps lsnf] ld6/ 6f9faf6

afpg ;'u/;lxt km/f/ kltjfbL kqmfp 3f] / fxL, @! h] 7 -o';_–nfu"cf} ifw afpg ;'u/ d'2fsf km/f/ kltjfbL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! eds] sf #@ jifL{o jL/jn u/ª\hfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . n's] / al;/fv] sf] cj:yfdf eds] af6 kx/Ln] z'qmaf/ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . u/ª\hf;“u ;nfO{sf] a6\6fdf /flvPsf] !( k''l8of afpg;'u/ a/fdb ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm afpg ;'u/ Ps ufd kf“r ;o ldlnufd /x] sf] / yk cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

OG6] sdf af“w af‘“w] / kfgL r9fpg'kg{] ;d:of 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …x/] s jif{ d'xfg j/k/ ul/Psf] pTvgg\n] ;d:of yKb} nu] sf] xf] .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] oxL If] qdf 7] Ssf nufp“b} pTvgg\sf nflu cg'dlt lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ gbLsf] ;tx ;fljssf] t'ngfdf em08} Ps ld6/ ul/Psf] bfaL :yfgLo u0f] z rf} w/Lsf] 5 . …Tof] lu6\6Ln] af“lwPsf] efu x] g{'; slt cUnf] 5 . gbLsf] e+ufnf] blIf0flt/} tflg/x] sf] 5 . ptf pTvgg\ gu/] sf] eP gbLsf] ;tx a/fa/ x'GYof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pTvgg\sf] ;d:of bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;dfwfg gubf{;Dd xfdf] ;d:of klg ;dfwfg x'“b} g .Ú l;+rfO{ s'nf] nfO{

c;/ gkg{] u/L 7] Ssf lgsfNg pxf“n] dfu ug{'eof] . …jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg u/] sf] s'/ f t cfp“5 t/ Tof] a] nfdf l;+rfO{ s'nf] nfO{ ;d:of k5{ ls kb} {g eg] / x] g{'k5{ ls kb{} g <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fhZjsf] nf] en] ls;fgsf] hUuf af“em} x'g] ;d:of x'g yfNof] .Ú em08} 5 xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'u] sf] 5 . l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] OG6] sdf kfgL r9\g 5f8\of] eg] v] tLof] Uo hldg af“emf] klN6g] ;d:of cfpg ;Sg] kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf d"n hn pkef] Qmf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf 6+sgfy rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …gbLsf] kfgL ;xh} OG6] sdf emg{ 5f8] sf] 5 . pTvgg\n] gbL ulxl/Psf]

5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgnfO{ kfgLsf] lrGtf 5 . kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfdf kfgL sd eof] eg] xhf/f} + laufx hUuf d?e"ld aGg] vt/f 5 .Ú l;+rfO{sf] nflu b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fKtL gbLdf kSsL af“w lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] ;'emfj kuGgf tyf a8\ sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdk'sf/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] . …l;+rfO{ OG6] s j/k/ 7] Ssf nufpg] sfd /f] lsg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;+rfO{df ;d:of cfpg lbg'x“'b} g .Ú kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] @ gDa/ OG6] s sfnfkfgL hf] luof kuGgf / # gDa/ demd] l/of OG6] s ;d:ofdf 5g\ . oL OG6] s j/k/ km] l/ pTvgg\ z'? ePsf] :yfgLo kqsf/ dx] z l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …sfuhL klqmof ldnfP/ km] l/ pTvgg\ ug{ yfn] kl5 z'qmaf/ :yfgLosf] la/f] wdf gbLaf6 :Sofe] 6/ / l6Kk/ wkfpg] sfd eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kx/L, kzf;gsf] cf8df gbLdf pTvgg\ a9\g' v] bhgs 5 .Ú /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] /fKtL gbLsf] ljifodf jf:tljs eGbf klg edsf] v] tL ug{] sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;a} klqmof k"/ f u/] / sfd eO/x] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgod eGbf bfof“afof“ gug{ eg] sf 5f} + . ;f] xL cg';f/ sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú

;'wf/sf nflu ;j{kIfLo ;lqmotf sf] le8 c:ktfn ndxLdf PS;/] h8fg ug{ / Nofa :yfkgf ug{ ;'emfj o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]pv'/L, @! h]7 . sf]le8 c:ktfn ndxLdf egf{ ul/Psf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ubf{ 5ftLsf] PS;/] ug{ / /ut k/LIf0f ug{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . PS;/]sf nflu ndxLsf lghL c:ktfn / d]l8sndf wfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . sf]le8–!( ;+qmldtsf] PS;/] ug{ sltko d]l8sn tyf lghL c:ktfn tof/ x“b' }gg . /ut k/LIf0f eg] ndxL c:ktfndf ul/g yfn]kl5 tTsfn b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . t/ sf]le8 c:ktfnleq PS;/] d]l;g / Nofj :yfkgf ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ;j{bnLo cg'udg ;ldltn] ;d]t sf]le8 c:ktfndf tTsfn PS;/] d]l;g h8fg ug{ / Nofj :yfkgf ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] xf] . …sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ /fdf];u“ eO/x]sf] kfOof] . cem of] pkrf/nfO{ ;xh agfpg c:ktfn leq PS;/] d]l;g / Nofj :yfkgf ug{ h?/L 5Ú– g]kfnL sf+u];sf

If]qLo ;efklt e]if/fh kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] cj:yf lgdf]lgof laluPkl5 hl6n x'g] ePsfn] lgdf]lgofsf] cj:yf yfxf kfpg clgjfo{ PS;/] ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . c:ktfnd g} PS;/] gx“b' f lgdf]lgofsf] cj:yf yfxf kfpg ufxf] x'G5 .Ú sf]le8 c:ktfn ndxLsf kd'v 8f= k'ik e';fnn] c:ktfndf PS;/] d]l;g h8fg ug{ h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . rf/j6f kflnsfsf] ;+oQ' m a}7sdf klg o;af/]df s'/f p7]sf] 5 . cfufdL a}7saf6 lg0f{o u/]/ cl3 a9\g] of]hgf /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …PS;/] d]l;g vl/bsf] ;f]t s;/L h'6fpg] eg]/ 5nkmn rN5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …rf/j6f kflnsfaLrsf] 5nkmnn] lgrf]8 lgsfN5 .Ú ;'wf/sf nflu ;lqmotf b]pv'/Ldf lqmofzLn ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? / ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfaLr ;xsfo{ / ;dGjosf] kxn yflnPsf] 5 . sf]le8– !( sf] ;+qmd0f km}lnPkl5 b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ /fhgLlts tyf

;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfsf] ;j{bnLo, ;j{kIfLo ;+oGqnfO{ ;lqmo kfg{ vf]lhPsf] xf] . oxL ;+oGqsf] dfWodaf6 laxLaf/ b]pv'/Lsf] sf]le8 c:ktfn, cfOzf]n]zg ;]G6/ / ndxL c:ktfnsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . …la:tf/} ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ePsf] b]lvG5 t/ klg sf]le8 c:ktfndf pkrf/df rflxg] ;fduLsf] cefj 5 eg] ndxL c:ktfnnfO{ cem} r':t agfpg'kg]5 { Ú– kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/n] ul//x]sf sfdx?nfO{ cem kefjsf/L agfpg ;'emfj lbg]u/L xfdLn] cg'udg u/]sf xf}+ .Ú sf]le8–!( sf ;+qmldtsf] klxrfgsf nflu lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fnfO{ kflnsf s]lGbt ul/g'kg]{ /f]6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …ufp“–ufp“df ;+qmd0f 5 . of] kQf nufP/ ;a}nfO{ pkrf/sf] kx'r “ df k'¥ofpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … xf]d cfOzf]n];gdf a;]sfx?sf] cj:yf s] 5 < o; af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] e"ldsf a9fpg h?/L 5 .Ú

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t'n;Lk'/ , @! h] 7 . kTy/df gfd n] vfpg nfnflot x'g] x?n] cfddflg;sf] dgdf gfd n] vfpg ;s] gg\ olta] nf . clS;hgb] lv vfBfGg;Ddsf] cefj b] lvof] t/ dlGb/b] lv d"bf{3/;Ddsf lznfn] vdf cfkm\gf] gfd cukª\ltdf /fVg t“5f8d5f8 ug] { / nfvf} + vlr{g] x? olta]nf ;xof] usf] d} bfgdf b] lvPgg\ / cem} klg b] lvPsf 5} gg\ . lsgls pgLx?nfO{ yfxf 5, olta] nfsf] nufgL s'g} lznfn] vdf n] lvg] 5} g . s] xL ;dob]lv a9\b} uPsf] sf] le8 ;+qmd0f;“u} clS;hgsf] r/d cefj b] lvof] . clS;hg cefjs} sf/0f w] / } la/fdLn] Hofg u'dfP, o;sf] kefj cGo clS;hg lng} kg] { la/fdLdf klg b] lvof] . ;/sf/sf] kxn, ldq /fi6«x?sf] ;xof] u / ljb] zdf /x] sf g] knLx?n] k7fPsf] clS;hg;lxtsf] l;ln08/n] xfn clS;hgsf] cefj 6/] sf] 5 t/ olta] nf klg tL ;dfh;] jLx?sf] s'g} pkl:ylt b] lvPg . ha ;+s6sf] CMYK

t'n;Lk'/ sf] d] 6«f] xl:k6nsf la/fdLsf nflu kf} li6s cfxf/;lxtsf vfgf tof/ ub} { cleoGtfx? .

cj:yf cfof] . tyfslyt ;dfh;] jL / vf8Ldf kl;gf aufp“b} u/] sf] Pp6f g] kfnL dhb"/ , b] zsf nflu s;sf] e"ldsf s] , ki6} eof] . kl5Nnf lbgdf clS;hgsf] cfk"lt{df s] xL ;xh t b] lvPsf] 5 t/ b} lgs dhb'/ L u/] / hLljsf] kfh{g ug] {x?sf] cj:yf eg] gfh's aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . …nuftf/sf] aGbsf sf/0f sfdsfh 7Kk eP;“u} cfocfh{g

gx“'bf vfBfGg cefjsf ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –& sf o'jfx?n] ;~rfng u/] sf] …l;h{gzLn ;fyx?Ú cleofgsf cleoGtf jL/axfb'/ l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …cleofgnfO{ w] / } Jofks t agfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + t/ b} lgs dhb'/ L u/] / hLljsf] kfh{g ug] {, vfBfGg ;d:ofdf k/] sfx?nfO{ ;s] ;Ddsf] ;xof] u ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú xfn y'k} ;+3÷;+: yf, o'jf

;d"xx?, /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?n] ;dfh ;] jfsf sfddf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t ul//x] sf 5g\ . ljleGg cleofgdfkm{t sf] xL ;d:ofdf k/] sfx?sf] 3/–3/d} vfBfGg af] s] / k'u] sf 5g\ eg] sf] xL la/fdLx?nfO{ kf} li6s cfxf/ / vfgf Vjfpg tNnLg 5g\ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfåf/f >Lufp“ kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb c:yfoL sf] / f] gf c:ktfndf ljut @# lbgb] lv …gful/s efG;fÚ cleofg rnsf] 5 . la/fdLsf nflu vfgf, gf:tf / kf} li6s cfxf/ cleofgn] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] cleoGtf ch'{g e§/fO{ atfpg'x'G5 .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ sf] d] 6«f] c:ktfndf /x] sf la/fdLx?nfO{ …;kmf efG;f, tftf] eftÚ cleofgn] laxfgsf] vfgf v'jfp“b} cfPsf] 5 eg] ahf/df /x] sf kz'rf} kfof / s's'/ x?sf] k] 6 eg] { sfd …bf/L UofªÚn] ul//x] sf] 5 . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL If] qaf6 …ljktdf xfdLÚ gfdsf] o'jf ;d"xn] …sf] / f] gfsf la/fdLsf nflu kf} li6s cfxf/Ú cleofg ;~rfng u/L a] nem'08L / ndxLsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfndf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df ;+j}wflgs Ohnf; u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @! h] 7 . kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gbzdz] / ha/fn] jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df ;+j} wflgs Ohnf; u7g ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df kwfgGofofwLz /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf jl/i7td\ GofofwLz bLkss'df/ sfsL{ tyf GofofwLz dL/f v8\sf, xl/s[i0f sfsL{ / O{Zj/k;fb vltj8f /xg'ePsf] 5 . k ltlglw;ef lj36g;DaGwL d'2fdf ljjfb

cfPkl5 kwfGofofwLz /f0ffn] jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df ;+j} wflgs Ohnf; u7g ug] { hfgsf/L lbb} oxL h] 7 @# ut] ljjfbsf] ;'g'jfOsf nflu k] zL tf] Sg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg s'g} d'2fdf uDeL/ ;+j} wflgs JofVofsf] kZg ;dfj] z ePsf] b] lvPdf To:tf] d'2f x] g{] u/L kwfgGofofwLzn] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df GofofwLz tf] Sg] Joj:yf 5.

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lbPsf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs Ohnf; u7g ePnuQ} z'qmjf/ g] kfn gful/stf -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ cWofb] z, @)&* ;DaGwL ;'g'jfO z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;'g'jfO g;lsPsfn] x] bf{ x] b} {df /fv] / csf] { k] zL h] 7 @& ut] tf] lsPsf] 5 . 5j6f l/6dWo] cem} b'O{j6f l/6dfly ;'g'jfO af“sL /x] sf] 5 . /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] oxL h] 7 ( ;f] cWofb] z hf/L ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWofb] zlj?4 ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf 5j6f l/6 lgj] bg k/] sf 5g\ .

blntsf] Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @! h] 7 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] un] blntsf] Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;/sf/;“u cfux u/] sf] 5 . hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5"td'Qm /fi6« 3f] if0ff u/] sf] !% jif{ k'u] sf] cj;/df cfof] usf kjQmf 8f= 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] z'qmaf/ hf/L u/] sf] k] ; lj1lKtdf ;+j} wflgs tyf sfg"gL Joj:yfsf afjh'b sfg'gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf g] kfndf c´} klg hftLo lje] bsf 36gfdf sdL cfpg g;s] sf] pNn] v 5 . ;/sf/n] @)^# ;fn h] 7 @! ut] g] kfnnfO{ hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5"td'Qm /fi6« 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . pQm 3f] if0ff u/] sf] !% jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;dfhdf cem} klg e] befj / 5'jf5"td'Qm x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

clxn] klg 5'jf5"tsf sf/0f s'6lk6, oftgf tyf JolQm xTof, anfTsf/, ;fdflhs alxis/0f, sf] 7f ef8fdf glbg] , lzIff If] qdf lje] b, cdof{lbt efiffsf] kof] u tyf 5'jf5"t h:tf cdfgjLo 36gf lbgkltlbg eO/xg' / To:tf ck/fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ klxrfg u/L ;dod} sf/jfxL x'g g;Sbf b08xLgtf sfod /x] sf] cj:yfklt cfof] un] lrGtf JoQm u/] sf] 5. b} lgs¿kdf ;dfhdf 3l6/x] sf hftLo lje] b tyf 5'jf5"tsf 36gfnfO{ lgd{"n ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn tyf ltgsf eft[ ;+u7g, hgkltlglwnufot ;a} nfO{ sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg / sfg'gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ cfof] un] ;/sf/nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts tyf z} lIfs¿kdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf blnt ;d'bfo

jt{dfg sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sfn] pgLx¿sf nflu cfjZos /fxt tyf plrt :jf:Yo pkrf/df kx'“rsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug{;d] t cfof] un] cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] kTo] s JolQmsf] ;Ddfgk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] xs, Gofo;DaGwL xs, blntsf] xs, ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs, ;dfgtfsf] xs, 5'jf5"t tyf e] befjlj?4sf] xsnufot clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ub} { ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] 5. hftLo tyf cGo ;fdflhs 5'jf5"t tyf e] befj -s;"/ / ;hfo_ P] g @)^* / d'n'sL ck/fw;+lxtf @)&$ tyf g] kfn kIf /fi6« ePsfn] ;a} lsl;dsf hftLo e] befj pGd"ng;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw, !(^% ;d] tn] o:tf xssf] kTofe"lt u/] sf] 5 .

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5f] 6f] df ;dfh, ;do / ks[lt clg hLjg hut\nfO{ x] g] { ljZj b[li6sf] 0f cg'?k ;flxTosf cf–cfk\mgf kl/efiff 5g\ . ;flxTo ;dfhsf] P] gf xf] . ;fdflhs kl/j] z / cj:yfsf] ;'Gb/ cleJolQm xf] . hLjg / hut\leqsf] dfgjLo ;Dj] bgzLntfnfO{ kikm'6g ug] { cleJo~hgf klg xf] . ;dfh / /fhgLltsf] tyf ks[ltsf] Pp6f ljDa / oyfy{ lrq0f klg xf] cflb OToflb . ;flxTo ;dfhsf] oyfy{ lrq0f xf] eGg'eof] . sljx?n] tf/f emfg] {, ;d'Gb ;'sfpg] , kxf8 af] s] / lx+8\g] ;flxTo klg k:sG5g\ t . tL cn+sf/o'Qm laDa x'g ;Sb5g\ . ;flxTodf clt/~hgfsf] kof] u klg x'G5 . df] xstf To;} df x'G5 . To;} n] ;dfh, /fhgLlt / ;doeGbf ;flxTo cufl8 cufl8 lx+8] sf] x'G5 / t ;flxTo x'G5 . d"n?kdf ;flxTo ;fdflhs dgf] lj1fgsf] tl:j/eGbf aflx/ x'Fb} g . ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts bfloTj s] xf] < :6flngn] ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ dfgj cfTdfsf Ol~hlgo/ eg] sf 5g\ . v/fa /fhgLlt / ;dfhsf :yfgdf ;'Gb/ ;dfh / hgd'vL /fhgLlt, ;flxTosf/x?sf kl/sNkgf x'g\ . kult, pGglt / dfgjtfjfbL /fhgLlt / ;dfhsf] :yfkgfsf lglDt kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf snd 3f] l6/xg' ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs bfloTj xf] .

;flxTosf/ ;a} kl/jt{gd'vL dfq x'G5g\ < ctLtd'vL x'“b} gg\ < ctLtd'vL x'G5g\ t/ kultjfbL b[li6sf] 0fdf cltd'vL ;flxTo dfgjLo ;f} Gbo{sf] kl/lwleq kb} {g . To;n] kultsf] d"Noaf] w ub} {g . ;flxTosf/x? kfoM ;Qf / ;/sf/sf] afuL e"ldsfdf b] lvg] lsg xf] nf < /fhgLlt lgd{d x'G5 . kultjfbL /fhgLltn] s] xL kl/jt{gsf ;kgfx? afF8] sf] x'G5 . n] vs ;flxTosf/x?n] qmflGtsf lgldQ klg dfxf] n agfpF5g\ . kl/jt{g jf qmflGtkZrft /fhgLltn] ;kgfcg'?k sfd gubf{ To:tf] x'G5 . sltko cj:yfdf uf] sL{;d] t afuL aGg'k¥of] . ;dfhjfbL ;Qfdf klg o:tf] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 5 . kultjfbL snf, ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt / ljrf/ ;Dk] if0fsf] kIfdf sfd u/fO s:tf] b] Vg'x'G5 < ev{/ } ah] 6 efif0fdf afn k1f klti7fgsf] s'/ f cfPsf] 5 . Tof] ;sf/fTds 5 . cGo If] qdf t Tolt uDeL/ ePsf] b] lvGg . pkef] QmfjfbL, a'h'{jf pQ/ cfw'lgs ;flxTosf] ahf/ g} hah{: t 5 . t/ g] kfndf cfk\mg} ana'tfdf eP klg kultzLn snf / ;flxTo ;dfgfGt/ e"ldsfdf 5 . kf6L{ ;flxTon] cfnf] rgfTds r] tdf v8] / L g} kf/] sf] 5 . cWoog, lrGtg ug] {, cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf] kof] u u/] / n] Vg] n] vs ;flxTosf/x?sf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . afFRg} ufxf] / sl7g 5 . ;Qfsf] ;+: s[lt / lqmofsnfknfO{ cfnf] rgfTds b[li6n] x] g] { n] vs / ;flxTosf/sf] wd{ xf] . of] wd{ lgjf{x ug{ b'Mv w] / } 5 . t/ Tof] lgi7f / :jR5tfsf] hLjg d"No dx+uf] 5 . yk s] xL 5 ls < d sf7df8f} +df /x] / klg o'uaf] wsf] cgnfOg x] l//xG5' . o'uaf] wn] ;Dem] sf] df w] / } cfef/L 5' . klqsfsf] pHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5' . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

uf]/If /Tgdf ljrf/ uf]i7L g]kfn :tDesf/ ;dfh bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf bfªsf ljleGg kflnsf tyf /f]Nkf, Ko'7fgnufot lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf k'u]/ ljrf/ uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\g} :yfgsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :ynx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L x'g] / n]vg snfsf nflu sfd nfUbf] x'g] ;fy} To;af6 ;j{;fwf/0fdf hfgsf/L ;d]t x'g] ePsfn] g]kfn :tDesf/ ;dfh bfªaf6 o:tf vfnsf sfo{qmdx? lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& df /x]sf] kl;4 P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo:yn >L uf]/If kfq b]jtf l;4/Tggfy d7 rf}3]/fdf @)&& ;fn df3 @& ut] zlgaf/sf lbg æP]ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo:ynsf] kj4{gdf :tDesf/sf] e"ldsfÆ ljifodf Pslbg] ljrf/ uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/of] . bfªdf /x]sf kl;4 wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo:ynx? dWo]df uf]/If kfq b]jtf l;4/Tggfy d7 rf}3]/fnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o;sf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo dxTjsf] af/]df Jofks 5nkmn ug'{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf dfemdf o;nfO{ lrgfpg cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] klg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug'{ cfjZos lyof] . zlgaf/ laxfg !! ah]b]lv sfo{qmd cf/De ug]{ ljrf/n] g]kfn :tDesf/ ;dfh bfª kl/jf/ lgwf{l/t ;dodf k'Uof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]uL ;+:yfdf uf]/If kfq b]jtf l;4/Tggfy d7 3f]/fxL– !& rf}3]/f bfª /x]sf] lyof] . xfdL k'Ug';Fu} d7sf ldqx? klg k"/} tof/Ldf x'gx' Fb' f]/x]5 . s]xL lbg klxn]b]lv ToxfFsf] sfo{ Joj:yfkgsf nflu uf]/If /Tg d7 rf}3]/f k':tsfno Joj:yfkgsf ;+of]hs z+s/ of]uL;Fu ;Djfb eO/x]sf] lyof] . pxfFn] /fdf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'ePsf] /x]5 . klxnf] r/0fd} pxfFn] ldnfpg'ePsf] Joj:yfkgdf xfdLn] v'zL JoQm u¥of}+ . xfdLn] ;donfO{ Vofn ub}{ kGb ldg]6dfq cGo cfuGt'sx?sf] ktLIff u/]/ sfo{qmd cf/De u¥of}+ . ;lrjsf] gftfn] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] lhDdf of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ ldn]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf cWoIf s]=jL= d;fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] kd'v kfx'gfdf ;jf]{bo k':tsfn tyf jfrgfno 3f]/fxLsf cWoIf Pj+ kqsf/ ;]gfgL ;'zLn uf}tdnfO{ lgDTofPsf lyof}+ . cf/Dedf ;fgf] e"ldsfkl5 ;efWoIf, kd'v kfx'gfnufot cfwf/kq k:tf]tf 8f= ef]nfgfy, l6Kk0fLsf/ kf8f lzjs'df/ ;'j]bLnfO{ cf;gux0f u/fOof] .

To;kl5 pkl:yt ldqx?nfO{ qmdzM cf;gux0f u/fOof] . pQm sfo{qmddf cf;gux0f ug]{x?df kb]z ;ef;b Pj+ d7 u'?of]hgf pk;ldltsf ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL, d7 u'?of]hgf pk;ldltsf ;b:o ;'Gb/ uf}td, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf}w/L, kL/–d7fwLz of]uL ;Gtf]if gfy, dxGt of]uL ;'/tgfy, ;xfos dxGt of]uL b]jgfy, e08f/] of]uL nIdLgfy lxt}ifL, 8f= gf/fo0f of]uL, clwjQmf z+s/ b]jsf]6f, rf}3]/f vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ ;'j]bL, uf]/If /Tg d7df cjl:yt k':tsfnosf Joj:yfks z+s/ of]uL, d7 u'?of]hgf pk;ldltsf ;b:o wlg/fd of]uL, u'?s'n Ps]8]dLsf lzIfs j;Gtk;fb l/hfn, d7 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df tf]ofgfy of]uL, ;'/]z of]uL, anb]j of]uL, /fhLj of]uL, lx/fgfy of]uL, kjg of]uL, d7df cjl:yt ;'/Iff lgsfo kd'v, d7sf k"j{;b:o rGbgfy of]uL x'gx' G' Yof] . pQm lbgsf] ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf cfwf/kq k:tf]tfdf 8f= ef]nfgfy of]uL x'gx' G' Yof] eg] l6Kk0fLsf/df d7 u'?of]hgf pk;ldltsf ;b:o kf= 8f= lzjs'df/ ;'j]bLnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyof}+ . cf;gux0f kZrft a6'sx?af6 :j:tL jfrgsf] sfo{ eof] . dxGt of]uL ;'/tgfyn] pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ zAbaf6 :jfut ug'{eof] . clg xfdL d"n ljifodf kj]z u¥of}+ . cWoIf Pj+ ljrf/uf]li7sf ;efWoIf s]=jL= d;fnn] :tDesf/ ;dfhsf] lrgf/L, wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :ynx? :tDsf/ ;dfhn] /f]Hg'sf sf/0f clg :tDesf/ ;dfhn] xfn;Dd u/]sf sfo{x?sf] 5f]6f] lrgf/L] u/fpg'eof] . :tDesf/ ;dfh / p;n] ub}{ cfPsf sfo{sf] ;+lIfKt lrgf/Lkl5 xfdL d"n ljifodf kj]z u¥of}+ . cyf{t ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfwf/kq k:t't ug{sf nflu 8f= ef]nfgfy of]uLnfO{ lgDTofOof] .

8fS6/ ef]nfgfy of]uLn] uf]/If kfqb]j >L l;4/Tggfy d7 rf}w]/fsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, jt{dfg cj:yf, o;sf] cfly{s >f]t / vr{ x'g] ;Defljt sfo{sf ;fy} tTsfn ug'{kg]{ sfo{qmdsf] ;lj:tf/ k:t't ug'{eof] . pxfFsf] cfwf/kq lnlvtdf lyof] .

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To;nfO{ JofVofTds z}nLdf k:sg'eof] . To;nfO{ ;f/df o;/L l6kf]6 ug{ ;lsG5 . æbfªsf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& rf}3]/fdf cjl:yt rf}3]/f dlGb/ eg]/ lrlgg] >L uf]/If kfqb]j >L l;4 /Tggfy d7 o; If]qsf] ;a}eGbf kfrLg dlGb/ xf] . /fhf /Tg k/LIfsn] lzsf/sf qmddf ;jfnfv emf/v08 xfnsf] kr'vf{g]/ u'? uf]/vgfysf] bz{g ug{ kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lzsf/L /fhfnfO{ /fhwd{ l;sfpg] qmddf æp/ ljgf if'/ ljgf rf+r kf+if ljgf x+;f . p hLjft df/f] /] /fh];/' f hfs /st g d+;fÆ eg]/ kz'sf] lzsf/ x}g dgdf ePsf ljs[ltsf] lzsf/ u/ eg]/ u'? uf]/vgfyn] lzIff lbg'eof] . u'?sf] lzIffaf6 kefljt /fhfn] :jo+ gfy kGydf bLIff lnO{ l;4Tj kfKt u/L cfkm\gf] /fh h'Dnfsf /fhs'df/nfO{ ;'lDkO{ of]u krf/fy{ klZrdkl§ nfu]sf] Oltxf; 5 . klZrd ef/t lbNnL x'Fb}, sfa'n–sfGwf/–an'r;Dd k'u]/ lgs} kl;l4 kfpg'sf ;fy} ljleGg rdTsf/åf/f crlDdt kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . lxGb'sf u'? d';ndfgsf dfem kL/ eg]/ ;femf u'?sf] ?kdf dflgg] /TggfyHo" ;j{wd{ ;dGjo ktLs dflgg'xG' 5 . cxf]/fq tflGqs ljlwåf/f k"hf ul/g] o; d7df ;fw' ;Gtsf] cfjf;Lo Joj:yf 5 . gfy ;Dkbfosf !@ j6} kGysf] hUuf dflgg] o; d7df khftflGqs ljlwåf/f kltjif{ d7fwLzsf] rog ulG5 . h;df ef/t g]kfnsf afn aXdrf/L ;fw'x?n] efu lng] ub{5g\ .Æ o;}u/L jt{dfg cj:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} o; d7sf] b}lgs k"hf ljlw, oxfF cfpg] ;Gt dxGtsf] af/]df hfgsf/L, u[x:y gfyx?sf] pkgognufotsf ljifox? xfn eO/x]sf wfld{s ;Djfbsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 8fS6/ ef]nfgfy of]uLn] tTsfn ug'{kg]{ s]xL sfo{sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'eof] s]xLnfO{ o;/L l6kf]6 ug{ ;lsG5 . -!_ wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ . -@_ gfy ;Dkbfosf] j}rfl/s Pj+ gfy lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ . -#_ of]udf klg x7of]unfO{ kf]T;flxt ug'{kg]{ . -$_ cflGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6g kj4{g ug{sf nflu o; d7sf] Jofks krf/k;f/ ug'{kg]{ cflb . cfly{s ;f]tsf] k;+udf pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æo; d7sf] !#)) ljufx hUuf hldg eP klg xfn ;Lldt dfqfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf vr{ rnfpg ufxf] ePsf] . ls;fgaf6 p7]sf] ;Lldt s't / oxfF r9]sf] e]6Laf6 vr{ rnfpg'k/]sf] 5 .Æ 8f= ef]nfgfy of]uLsf] cfwf/kq k:t'tkl5 l6Kk0fLsf/ kf=8f= lzjs'/df/ ;'j]bLnfO{ l6Kk0fLsf nflu ;do pknAw u/fOof] . pxfFn] cfwf/kqn] w]/} s'/f ;d]6]sf] 5 of] e"ldnfO{ ko{6ssf] bz{gLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu /fHo / cfd gful/sn] ;3fpg'kb{5 . o; d7sf] P]ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo dxTjnfO{ /fHo / hg:t/af6 krf/k;f/df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ / o;nfO{ x/]sn] cfkm\g} ;DklQsf] ?kdf lng'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . cfwf/kq k:t'lt / l6Kk0fL kZrft l;+uf] sfo{qmdsf af/]df cfkm\ gf] wf/0ff /fVgsf nflu xn v'nf ul/of] . st}af6 vf;} kZg tyf l6Kk0fL cfPgg\ . sfo{qmdsf] lj6 dfg'{kg]{ x'gfn] dGtJosf nflu kb]z ;ef;b cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL, ;xfos dxGt b]jgfy of]uLnfO{ qmdzM ;do pknAw u/fOof] . ;f]xL cj;/df slj Pj+ d7sf e08f/] of]uL NfIdLgfy lxt}ifLn] ;d;fdlos sljtf jfrg ug'{eof] . dGtJosf] cGtdf kd'v cltly kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ ;jf]{bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf}tdnfO{ ;do pknAw u/fOof] . pxfFn] 7Ls ;dodf plrt :yfgdf clt pQd ljrf/ uf]i7L ;DkGg u/]sf]df k;Ggtf JoQm ub}{ o:tfvfnsf sfo{qmdx? cGo P]ltxf;ls :ynx?df ;~rfng ug]{ / ko{6g kj4{g ug]{ sfo{df :tDesf/ ;dfh ;bf nfUg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . dGtJosf] sfo{qmd ;dflKtkl5 kd'v cltlynufot ;Dk"0f{ cltlyx?df wGojfb 1fkgsf lglDt g]kfn :tDesf/ ;dfh bfªsf pkfWoIf gLdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ /f]i6«ddf lgDTofOof] . pxfFn] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :yndf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf]df k;Ggtf JoQm ub}{ pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkg kZrft d7sf tkm{af6 tof/ kl/Psf] k;fb ux0fdf h'6\of}+ . k;fb ux0f ub}{ ubf{ sfo{qmdsf] af/]df s]xL s'/f lng rfXof}+ . hh;nfO{ lh1f;f /flvof] ;a}af6 sfo{qmd clt ;'Gb/ / 1fgj4{s /x]sf] x'gfn] :tDesf/ ;dfhn] o:tf vfnsf sfo{qmd ;do ;dodf o; :yfgdf ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdn] xfdLnfO{ klg lgs} pmhf{ lbof] .

ToxL pmhf{ af]s]/ ;a}df cfef/ JoQm ub}{ sfo{qmd:ynaf6 xfdL lgjf;:yfgtkm{ lkmtf{ eof}+ .

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