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CMYK

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/fli6«o b} lgs

jif{ M $$

c+s M %$

@)&& ;fn h]7 @( ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 11, 2020)

df}/L3f6df tof/ eof] …cfO;f]n]zg s]GbÚ ca ;+lqmdtnfO{ egf{ ul/g]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, @* h] 7 . /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno df} / L3f6df sf] / f] gf ljz] if cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] u, g] kfnL ;] gfsf] >dzlQm, /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf] k"jf{wf/ ;xof] udf cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ca cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df la/fdL egf{ u/] / pkrf/ ul/g] 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn agfpg] b] lv cfO;f] n] zg j] 8 tof/ kfg{] sfddf ;] gfn] cfkm\gf] hgzlQm kof] u u/] sf] 5 . l/k'db{g u0f bfªn] lgwf{l/t ;do cufj} sf] / f] gf laz] if c:ktfn / cfO;f] n] ;g j] 8 tof/ kf/] / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . cfO;f] n] zg a] 8sf] cefj x'“bf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ kefljt x'g yfn] kl5 Ps ;o a] 8sf] sf] / f] gf pkrf/ s] Gb lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gfn] ;'/ Iff lbg] u/L ;] gfsf] >d zlQmdf /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnodf cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb agfOPsf] xf] . o;cl3 a] ne'm08Ldf sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn agfpg klg g] kfnL ;] gf o;} u/L vl6Psf] lyof] . …$% hgfsf] xfdf] 6f] nL 5 . of] 6f] nLn] a] ne'm08Lsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfn agfpg klg lbg/ft vl6of] . clxn] df} / L3f6df klg cfO;f] n] zg j] 8 tof/ kfg{ xfdLn] sfd u¥of} +Ú– l/k'db{g u0fsf SofK6] g bLks a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …;] gfn] ug{] sfd ;a} ;s] sf] 5 .Ú a'9fyf] sLs} g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] ;] gfsf] 6f] nLn] lbg/ft u/] / cfO;f] n] zg tof/ kf/] sf] xf] . leqL / aflx/L ;/;kmfOb] lv cfO;f] n] zgsf] ;'/ Iffdf ;] gf vl6Psf] 5 .

Ps ;oj6f j] 8 tof/ kfl/Psf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf clws[t ljZjf; ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sf] / f] gfsf] pkrf/ ug{ cfO;f] n] zg

sf7df8f} +, @* h] 7 . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] g] kfnsf lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n] s / sfnfkfgL If] q ef/tn] cfkm\gf] ;] gf /fv] / sAhf u/] sf] atfp“b} ;/sf/n] ltgnfO{ s"6gLlts dfWodaf6 lkmtf{ lng] :ki6 kfg{'ePsf] 5 . ljlgof] hg ljw] os, @)&& cGtu{t kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf] ;lrjfno, /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no Pj+ pk/fi6«kltsf] sfof{nosf ljleGg zLif{sdflysf] 5nkmndf p7] sf kZgsf] a'wjf/ :kli6s/0f lbb} pxf“n] c? sltko ;Ldf If] qdf b] lvPsf ljjfb / g] kfndf 8'afg x'g] u/L ef/tn] l;dfgfdf lgdf{0f u/] sf ;+/ rgfsf ;DaGwdf klg jftf{ ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ef/tn] ?rL gb] vfp“bf g] kfn–ef/taLrsf ;jfnaf/] cWoog u/L ;'emfj k] z ug{ ul7t ka'4 JolQm ;d"xn] agfPsf] kltj] bg a'‰g l9nfO ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . :kli6s/0fs} ;Gbe{df pxf“n] ;/sf/ jf ;Lldt lgsfon]

OGbhLt yf?n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnL ;] gf, :yfgLo tx, :jf:YosdL{, kb] z ;/sf/ ;a} sf] ;lqmo e"ldsfn] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfpg ;kmn eof} + .Ú efn'afªdf tof/ eof] #) a] 8sf] xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf uPsf g] kfnLx? 3/ kmls{b} 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ uGtAodf k'¥ofpg Ps÷lbg j:gsf] nflu efn'afªdf xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ agfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gf l/k'db{g u0f bfªn] #) j] 8sf] xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ agfPsf] SofK6] g bLks a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljb] z uPsfx? 3/ kms{b} x'g'x'G5 . kxf8L lhNnfsf gful/snfO{ pxf“x?sf] 3/;Dd k'¥ofpg'cl3 Ps÷b'O{ lbg kv{g' k/] df oxL xf] lN8ª ;] G6/df a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …efn'afªsf] :yfgLo ljBfnodf xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ agfPsf 5f} + .Ú

s0ff{nLdf yk tLgj6f lkl;cf/ d]l;g ylkb} Ujf/ bf]xgkl5 pkdxfgu/df clVtof/sf] 5fkf

;'v] {t, @* h] 7 -o';_– kof] uzfnfdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf yf] 6 :jfa ylGsPkl5 s0ff{nLdf yk tLgj6f lkl;cf/ d] l;g vl/b ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf kb] z c:ktfn ;'v] {t / b'Nn' c:ktfn tyf b} n] vsf] gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf Toxf“l:yt lhNnf c:ktfndf lkl;cf/ d] l;g vl/b klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8– !(_ k/LIf0fdf e/kbf] { dflgPsf] lkl;cf/ kljlwsf]

bfo/f lgs} ;': t ePkl5 kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ kb] z;efsf ljwfog tyf kb] z dfldnf / ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltn] tTsfn lkl;cf/ d] l;g;lxtsf cTofjZos ;fduL vl/b ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf lyP . kb] z c:ktfnsf lgb] {zs 8f= 8Da/ v8\sfn] kof] uzfnfn] k/LIf0f ug{'kg] { :jfasf] rfk y] Ug g;s] kl5 d] l;g vl/b klqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu c:ktfnn] tLg lbgcl3 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ul/;s] sf] 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @* h] 7 . ljsf;sf gfddf Ujf/vf] nfdf dfkb08ljk/Lt gbLhGo j:t'sf] pTvggaf/] gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs / o'uaf] w cgnfOgdf ;dfrf/ ksfzg ePkl5 clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] ;Dks{ sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] t'n;Lk'/ pdkxfgu/kflnsfdf 5fkf df/] sf] 5 . clVtof/sf] 6f] nLn] d+unjf/ cWoogsf nflu eGb} /fhZj tyf kzf;g

zfvfaf6 gbLhGo j:t'sf] pTvgg\sf nflu ul/Psf cfOOO l/kf] 6{nufotsf sfuhft lemsfOPsf] clVtof/ g] kfnu~h ;Dks{ sfof{no kd'v u0f] z u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L clVtof/sf] 6f] nLn] Ujf/vf] nf pTvgg\sf] :ynut cg'udg;d] t u/] sf] sfof{no kd'v u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt bfªn] Ujf/vf] nfdf cg'udg u/] sf] ef] lnkN6 clVtof/sf] 6f] nLn] :ynut cg'udg u/] sf] xf] .

lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltn] ;f] daf/ cg'udg u/] kl5 o'uaf] w b} lgs tyf cgnfOgdf ;dfrf/ ksflzt ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Ujf/vf] nfsf ljleGg gf} :yfgdf cfOOO u/] / gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg\sf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] /fhZj tyf kzf;g zfvf kd'v nlnt 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkdxfg/kflnsfn] st} cfOOO gu/] s} 7fp“df pTvgg ug{ lbPsf] 5 eg] st} cfO{OO u/] sf] 7fp“df klg tf] lsPsf] af“sL # k]hdf:

af“Femf] hldg psf:b} v]tLkftLsf] tof/L

bfªdf wfg v] tL x'g] hldgsf] If] qkmn tLg xhf/ x] S6/ a9\g] q g/] Gb s] ;L v] t vf] Hb} ls;fg 3f] / fxL, @* h] 7 . a+unfr'nL–! :o"hfaf6 3f] / fxL–!* cDafk'/ em/] sf k'/ g s'“j/sf] lbgrof{ km] l/Psf] 5 . ut jif{;Dd v] tLkftLdf vf;} jf:tf gug'{ePsf pxf“n] of] jif{ af“emf] hldg vf] Hgd} s] xL lbg latfpg'eof] . clDas] Zj/L dlGb/ tnsf] afFemf] hldgdf hUufwgL;“u ;xdlt ePkl5 pxf“n] wdfwd kl/jf/;lxt of] 7fp“ vghf] tsf] sfd yfNg'ePsf] 5 . s'“j/ kl/jf/n] clxn] wfgv] tLsf] tof/L u/] sf] hldgdf em08} bz jif{b] lv v] tL x'g ;ls/x] sf] lyPg . bzf} + jif{b] lv af“emf] /x] sf] hldgdf vghf] t ug'{ ;d:of 5 g} t/ ;“u;“u} dfgf] /f] k] / d'/ L kmnfpg] cfzfn] ;a} b'Mv la;{b} s'“j/ kl/jf/n] wdfwd af“emf] hldg vlg/x] sf] 5 . glhs} xl/ rf} w/Lsf] kl/jf/n] v] tLkftLs} tof/L ul//x] sf] 5 . of] kl/jf/n] klxn] b] lv g} v] tLkftL ug] { u/] sf] eP klg of] jif{ hldg a9fpg] tof/L 5 . jiff} {+b] lv af“emf] /x] sf] hldg psf:b} pxf“n] klg yk v] tLkftLsf] CMYK

q lul//fh g] kfnL

tof/L ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x? ;a} clwofdf v] tLkftLsf] tof/L ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!* sf cu'jf Clif/fh a] naf;] sf cg';f/ s6'jfvf] nf If] qdf dfq} slDtdf bz ljufx af“emf] hldg psf;] / wfg v] tL ug] { tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . cfkm" lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf k'Ubf lhNnfel/ g} of] jif{ 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] af“emf] hUufdf wfg v] tLsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!& >Ls[i0f 6f] nsf g/hª 3tL{ du/n] t bz jif{kl5 v] tdf kfOnf 6] Sg'ePsf] 5 . bz s6\7f hUuf klts6\7f Ps xhf/sf b/n] ef8fdf lnP/ pxf“n] of] jif{ v] tLkftL ug] { tof/L yfNg'ePsf] xf] . /f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L–! :yfoL 3/ ePsf 3tL{ bz jif{ ljb] zdf a:g'eof] . 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] lzIffbLIffsf nflu kl/jf/ bfª emfg'{ePsf pxfFn] clxn] ;Dd v] tLkftL ug'{ePsf] lyPg . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t''n;Lk''/ , @* h] 7 . …kf] xf] / ;Dd dhb''/ Ln] 3/ rn] sf] lyof] . aGbfaGbLn] clxn] dhb''/ L klg aGb 5 . dhb''/ Lsf] e/df rn] sf] 3/df clxn] vfg] vr{;Dd 5} g . c? pkfo grn] kl5 hUufwgLsf 3/–3/df clwof hUuf hf] Tg] v] t vf] Hb} lxl8/x] sf 5f} +Ú– t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf :ofg'' rf} w/Ln] eGg''eof] – …v] tL u/] ] / dhb''/ L a/fa/ sdfO x''GYof] . of] aGbn] v] tL gu/L gx''g] agfof] .Ú kf] xf] / ;Dd v] t hf] Tg] ls;fg vf] Hb} lx8\g] hUufwgLsxf“ of] jif{ ls;fg cfkm} hUuf yfDg k''lu/x] sf 5g\ . h;n] v] tLkftLtkm{sf] cfsif{0f a9fp“b} nu] sf] 5 . rf} w/Ln] yKg''eof] – …ufp“ 5f] 8] sfx? ufp“ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . s;} sf] hUuf 5, s;} sf 5} g . gx''g] clwof vf] Hb} cGgkftsf] hf] xf] ug{] pkfo vf] h] sf 5g\ .Ú h;sf sf/0f ufp“df v] tLkftLsf] r6f/f] x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^# k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

cltqmldt e"–efu s"6gLlts cfwf/df lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ M kwfgdGqL

q bz/y l3ld/]

j] 8;lxtsf] pkrf/ s] Gb tof/ eof] . ca ;+qmldt egf{ u/] / pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5Ú– ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] –…;+lqmdtsf] pkrf/nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg b] pv'/ Lsf rf/j6f :yfgLo txsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb agfOPsf] xf] .Ú /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] cfO;f] n] zg sIf agfpg !%–!% nfv ?k} of“ pknAw u/fpg] , rf/j6} kflnsfsf :jf:YosdL{ pkrf/df vl6g] u/L of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] / nfu] sf x'g\ . :yfgLo / kb] z ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] sf] of] hgfdf ;] gfn] hgzlQm pknAw u/fP/ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . …sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} nb} uPkl5 ;] gf kl/rfng ug{] ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o xf] . cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb agfpg / ;'/ Iff lbg ;] gfsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5Ú– kb] z;ef ;b:o

@)&& ;fnsf] xflh/L /lh:6/

dfq sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L /f] syfd / pkrf/ ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] o;sf nflu ljz] if ;+/ rgf :yfkgf u/L sfd cl3 a9fPsf] :ki6 kfg{'eof] . ;] gf /fHosf] Ps c+u ePsf] / clxn] sf] ;+s6df /fHosf ;a} c+u kl/rfng ul/Psf ;Gbe{df g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] / o;df u[xdGqfnosf] e"ldsf gvf] l;Psf] :ki6 ug{'eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] clxn] ;] gf cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] ;fduLdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] tkm{ pGd'v ePsfn] o;nfO{ Jofkf/Ls/0f eof] eGg gx'g] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . sltko JolQmn] ;/sf/nfO{ ljgfcfwf/ ljleGg Jofkfl/s ;d"x;“u hf] 8\g] u/] sf] df c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub} { pxf“n] To;df jf:tljstf a'em] / dfq af] Ng cfux ug{'eof] . Pdl;;L ;Demf} tf

cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] atfp“b} jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cGo lg0f{o gu/] ;Dd To;sf] j} wtf kfngf x'g] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg{'eof] . :jf:Yo ;fduL v/Lb klqmofdf clgoldttf ePsf] b] lvPdf 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL ul/g] atfp“b} pxf“n] s] xL JolQmn] eg] lj/f] wsf nflu dfq ;w} lj/f] w ug] { u/] sfdf c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug{'eof] . /fi6«kltnfO{ ;Ddflgt ;+: yfsf ?kdf lng'kg] { atfp“b} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;–;fgf lgx'“df /fi6«kltsf] lj/f] w ug] { sfdnfO{ cfkm"n] u0ftGqlj?4sf ?kdf lnPsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . Ps km/s k;+udf pxf“n] g] kfnLsf] vfgf kl/sf/ tyf jftfj/0fLo /xg;xgsf sf/0f klt/f] wL Ifdtf a9L ePsf] pNn] v ub} { o;n] lg/f] u /xg d2t ug] { atfpg'eof] . …clxn] vr{ xf] Og, sf] le8 –!( sf] lrGtf u/f} Ú+ kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f, /f] syfd / pkrf/sf nflu ePsf] vr{df geO{ sf] le8–!(af/] lrGtf lng ;f+;b;“u cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sxL+ st} af“sL # k]hdf:

bfªdf yk ;fthgf ;+qmldt l8:rfh{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @* h] 7 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08L bfªaf6 a'waf/ yk ;fthgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf–# / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf–$ sf u/L ;fthgf sf] / f] gf lht] / l8:rfh{ ePsf x'g\ . 3f] / fxL– !* sf b'O{hgf / j8f g++= !) sf Pshgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm eP/ l8:rfh{ ePsf x'g\ . of] ;“u} 3f] / fxLsf rf/hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . o;cl3 j8f g+= tLgsf Ps k'?if l8:rfh{ ePsf lyP . ca 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;+qmldtx?dWo] a] nem'08Ldf

cf7 hgf / gf/fo0fk'/ kmgkfs{ cfO;f] n] zgdf !& hgf /x] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd 3f] / fxLsf #! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . ptf ndxLsf l8:rfh{ x'g] df Ps dlxnf / tLghgf k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . j8f gDa/ !, $ / ^ sf tLg k'?if / j8f gDa/ % sf Ps dlxnf l8:rfh{ ePsf x'g\ . dlxnf bflh{lnª / k'?ifx? ef/taf6 cfPsf x'g\ . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Laf6 clxn] ;Dd #@ hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ eg] Ps hgfnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu e} / xjf nluPsf] 5 . ca a] nem'08Ldf #& hgf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ .

;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsfsf] vf] hL ug{ ;d"x 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt JolQmx?sf] ;Dks{ l:ylt kQf nufpg s] ; cg';Gwfg tyf vf] h k8\tfn ;d"x u7g u/] sf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmx?sf] cj:yf kQf nufpg hg:jf:Yo clws[tsf] g] t[Tjdf tLg j6f ;d"x u7g u/] sf] xf] .

P, la / ;L ;d"xdf gf} hgf :jf:YosdL{sf] ;d"x pQm cg';Gwfgdf v6\g] ePsf 5g\ .

P ;d"xdf hg:jf:Yo af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

jiff{tsf] ;dodf af9L, klx/f] tyf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lhpwgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g ;S5 . To;}n], F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd :yfgdf a;]sfx? ;dod} ;'/lIft :yfgdf hfcf}+ .

F klx/f]sf hf]lvd a9\g] x'“bf hyfefjL ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / 8f]h/ kof]u gu/f}+ .

F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd a9\g] ePsf]n] hyfefjL 9'+ufvfgL, afn'jf lgsfNg], af]6 la?jf sf6\g] / vf]nfsf] afxfj abNg] h:tf sfo{ gu/f}+ .

F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd 36fpg ;d'bfo:t/af6 ;dod} ?v /f]kf}+, jg hf]ufcf}+, 6]jf kvf{n nufcf}+ ef6f tyf sf7sf 5]saf/ nufcf}+ .

F ljkb\sf] 36gf 36]df p2f/ tyf /fxtsf] nflu glhs} /x]sf ;'/Iff lgsfodf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

F vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;kmf /fvf}+ .

F kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+ .

F rkL{df dfq} lb;f lk;fa u/f}+ .

F ;fu;AhL ;kmf kfgLn] kvfn]/ dfq vfg] u/f}+ .

F ;kmf;“u xft wf]P/ vfgf vfg] u/f}+ .

F emf8f kvfnfh:tf /f]u nfu]df glhs} /x]sf] :jf:Yo s]Gbdf ;Dks{ u/f}+ .

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(June 11, 2020)

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– ;l/tf ltjf/L -n] vs_ cfh s] xL lg0f{o ePg eg] ef] lnb] lv ;of} + Jofkf/L ;8sdf lg:sG5f+} F ns8fpgsf] s'g} df] 8fln6L klg r] ~h gug] { / Joj;foLnfO{ /fxt Kofs] h klg 3f] if0ff gug] { ;/sf/n] xfdf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf n] cf] ;\ .

– g/] z s6'jfn -g] kfn /fli6«o Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf_

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ldl8ofn] g/fdf ljifo dfq} a6'naf6'n u/] / lg/fzf km} nfpg] lt/ eGbf dxfdf/L;“u h'w] / k/f:t ug] { cf“6 hufO lbg] vfnsf] sfd ug'{k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . ;Tosf] pb\3f6g ub} { ;t\dfu{ b] vfpg] sfd Ps n] vssf] gftfn] d] / f] / xfdL ;a} sf] xf] Og / < cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;a} n] xf] : 6] df x+} ;] ubf{ sf] / f] gf klg l56f] k/flht x'g;S5 . ;a} n] lgodsf] kfngf ug] { / cg'zf;gdf al;lbg] xf] eg] ns8fpgsf] cfjZostf g} kb} {g .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ;dfrf/ klg slt lgDg sf] 6Lsf ;'Gg'k5{ Û o:tf] a] nfdf sltnfO{ b] z n'6\g ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . jg–t:s/x? ;nanfPsf 5g\ . ei6frf/Lx? tLgnfO{ t] x agfpg nflu k/] sf 5g\ . anfTsf/Lx? Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5' eGg] ;d] t xf] z g/fv] / gf/Lx?sf] dfgdb{gdf /dfp“5g\ . slt k/b] zLx? 3/ ;Dem] / cfPsf] cfkmGtnfO{ jf; lbg ;+sf] r dfG5g\ . b"/ L olt a9\of] ls cfkm"afx] s c? sf] xL 5} g h:tf] . csf{lt/ lgod cg'zf;gsf] a] jf:tf ub} { pR5[+vn aGb} ;+qmd0f km} nfpg cft'/ h:tf nfU5g\ . ldl8ofn] g/fdf ljifo dfq} a6'naf6'n u/] / lg/fzf km} nfpg] lt/ eGbf dxfdf/L;“u h'w] / k/f:t ug] { cf“6 hufO lbg] vfnsf] sfd ug'{k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . ;Tosf] pb\3f6g ub} { ;t\dfu{ b] vfpg] sfd Ps n] vssf] gftfn] d] / f] / xfdL ;a} sf] xf] Og / < cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;a} n] xf] : 6] df x+} ;] ubf{ sf] / f] gf klg l56f] k/flht x'g;S5 . ;a} n] lgodsf] kfngf ug] { / cg'zf;gdf al;lbg] xf] eg] ns8fpgsf] cfjZostf g} kb} {g . t/ s] nfU5 / Û dfG5] nfO{ 1fgL / WofgL aGg' ;fx} sl7g sfd /x] 5 . cfhsf] 1fg–lj1fgsf] rxnkxn x] bf{ dfG5] n] cf“6] s] kf] x'Gg / h:tf] klg nfU5 . csf{lt/ dfG5] sf unt lqmofsnfk b] Vbf dfgj hLjgsf] pTyfg / ktgsf] syf k9\bf xfdf] sNkgfn] dfq} l5rf] Ng ;S5 / < o:t} xf] , x'“b} u5{ eGg] pbf;Lgtf klg hfU5 . o:t} o:t} n] ubf{ w] / } dfG5] eddf af“lr/x] sf x'G5g\ . slt k/Dk/fsf] 8f] / L ;dfP/ hLjg latfp“5g\ . sltsf] lrQ a'em\b} g . ;'s/ftn] eg] em} + Pp6f ;Gt'i6 dfG5] eGbf Pp6f c;Gt'i6 ;'+u'/ pQd /] Û lsgls dfG5] ;Gt'i6 eof] t ljsf;

klg /f] lsof] . ;+;f/ /f] lsGg, dfG5] sf] OR5f / cfsf+Iff klg /f] lsGg . Pp6f r"k nfu] klg csf] { pl7j;L xfN5 . dfly elgP em} + z/L/ r"krfk sf] 7fdf /xg afWo eP klg dgn] ug] { sfd y'k} 5g\ . aGb sf] 7fdf klg hLjgsf] ;b'kof] u dHhfn] ug{ ;lsG5 . dnfO{ t nfU5 hLjg a'em\g] / lhpg] snf l;Sg] of] uhjsf] df} sf xf] . cfhsf a'h'ux? eGg] u5{g\– xfdL ;Eo ;+;f/df 5f} + . cem wgL b] zsf dfG5] x? t cfkm"x?dfq} ;Eo ePsf] bfaL u5{g\ . t/ Toxf“ klg slt gLr sfd x'G5 eGg] s'/ f t xfn} ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfdf uf] / f kx/Lx?n] sfof{noleq} 3f“6L lylrlyrL cZj] tnfO{ df/] sf] 36gfn] ;+;f/} :tAw dfq ePg kbz{gd} plqof] . To:t} ?s'dklZrddf cGthf{tLo k] d ljjfxsf] lgx'“df Pp6f eL8n] 5 hgfsf] Hofg lnof] . xfdLn] x] g] { dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] csf] { klg 5– Hofg lng] x?sf] ;+Vof eGbf Hofg hf] ufpg] x?sf] ;+Vof ljzfn 5 . j:t'tM dfG5] leq cgGt 1fg klg 5 .

Wofg nufP/ x] ¥of] eg] dfG5] dxfg\ 5 . ;a} dfG5] dxfg\ aGg ;S5g\ .

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hgfj/sf] b'w / df;' dflg;sf] pkef] usf nflu pko'Qm x“'b} g . of] ´f/ b] lvPsf] :yfgdf o;sf] Plnnf] Koflys c;/n] ubf{ la:tf/} cGo khfltsf jg:klt, lj?jf nf] k x'“b} hfG5g\ . zx/L If] qdf htftt} o;sf] pkl:ylt ePdf jftfj/0fsf] /d0fLo ;'Gb/tf (aesthetic view) klg s'?k agfOlbG5 . lgoGq0f M s'g} klg ´f/kftsf] lgoGq0f ug{ ef} lts, /f;folgs, h} ljs cflb tl/sf ckgfpg ;lsG5 . t/ o;sf] lgoGq0f ug{ cGo sfg'gL tyf ;fdflhs cleofg h:tf pkfo klg canDag ug{'kg] { x'g ;S5 . ctM dflg; tyf kz'sf] :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs, s[lif pTkfbg cflb b[li6sf] 0fn] clt xfgLsf/s x'g] of] ufh/ ´f/ jf sf+u] ; ´f/sf] lgoGq0f ug{ x/ ;Dej tkl;nadf] lhdsf tl/sf ckgfO{ ls;fgnufot xfdL ;a} ;r] t tyf ;lqmo /xg'kb{5 . != b] lvPsf ;a} ´f/ pv] Ng] / gi6 ug] { . gk'mn] sf ;a} pv] n] / sDkf] i6dn jf las] 6 klg agfpg ;lsG5 . k'mNf] sf ´f/ pv] nL ;'sfO{ hnfpg] sfo{ ug{'kb{5 . pv] Ng] , gi6 ug] { sfo{ ubf{ df:s / xftdf k~hf nufpg'kb{5 . @= @–$ l8, ;f] l8od ;fN6 *) 8An'= kL= )=%–! s] hL kltx] S6/ jf ksf] k x] l/ UnfOkmf] ;] 6 h:tf ´f/gfzs ljiffbL kof] u u/L gi6 ug{ ;lsG5 . #= hfOuf] ufdf afOsf] nf/f6f vk6] ls/f jf kftdf /:6 nufpg] 9';L :dfOqmf] lgS; n'6'n] G6; 5f] 8L h} ljs lgoGq0fsf] ?kdf s] xL sd ug{ ;lsG5 . $= l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf 5 / v] t agfO{ lxnfo/ wfg /f] Kg ;s] df klg of] lgo+q0f ug{ ;lsG5 . v] taf/L /fdf] ;“u vghf] t ug] { ug{'kb{5 . %= lgoGq0f ug{ s] xL lgod agfO{ sfg'gL pkrf/ klg nfu' ug{ ;lsG5 .

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(June 11, 2020)

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/x] sf] eGg] af/] df c:ktfnnfO{ s'g} klg cf} krfl/s¿kdf hfgsf/L gePsf] lgb] {zs 8f= v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . lgb] {zs 8f= v8\sfn] o;/L em'SofP/ la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfndf Nofp“bf pkrf/df vl6g] lrlsT;s ;d:ofdf k/] sf] eGb} ;a} af6 o:t} Jojxf/ ePdf c:ktfnn] lbO/x] sf] ;a} ;] jfx? aGb x'g;Sg] r] tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5.

Sjf/] G6fOgdf vl6Psf lrlsT;s / ufp“kflnsfn] ;xL ;"rgf glbbf of] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] of] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;TotYo ;"rgf lbP/ ;xof] u ug{ ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 . a/fxtfn ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t] haxfb'/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'kg] {df hfgsf/L glbPsf] af/] df sdhf] / L ePsf] :jLsf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . la/fdLsf] lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e x'g'n] lrlsT;sb] lv pgsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg ;a} df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lng] ;Defjgf 5 .

cltqmldt=== b'?kof] u ePs} x'g ;Sb} g eg] / d bfaL ulb{g“, ePs} 5 eg] / ;f] Rg'kg] { l:ylt klg b] lVbg“, clxn] sf] / f] gf /f] syfd / pkrf/sf nflu ePsf] vr{sf] lx;fasf] lrGtf gu/f} +, sf] le8– !( sf] lrGtf u/f} + .Ú /fli6«o ;+s6sf a] nf, l;Ëf] b'lgof“df o:tf] ljkt cfOnfu] sf a] nf olb s;} n] ei6frf/ u5{ eg] s'g} xfntdf ;x\o x'g g;Sg] atfp“b} pxf“n] ei6frf/df ;+nUg hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofOg] b[9tf JoQm ug{'eof] . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f / /f] syfdsf nflu ePsf] vr{sf] lx;fa dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] jflif{s kltj] bg / cfGtl/s n] vf k/LIfsaf6 x'g] Joj:yf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] clxn] ePsf] vr{df kf/blz{tf sfod ul/g] ePsfn] lrGtf gug{ pxf“n] ;f+;bnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . g] kfndf xfn;Dd klxrfg

klg g] u] l6e cfPsf] xf] lsg /flvPsf] 5 <Ú pgn] yk] – …o;/L a] jf:tf ug] { xf] eg] s;} nfO{ geg] / 3/ uOG5 . olt lbg;Dd lgod dfg] / al;of], slt ;xg] < c?

7fp‘df vfg lbPsf] ;'lgG5 . pgLx?sf cg';f/ g] kfnL sf+u] ; OsfO{ ;efklt dw' clwsf/Ln] lr;f] v'jfpg'eof] . To; afx] s s;} n] vr{ u/] sf] 5} g . kx/L k'u] / cfjZos gfd l6k] / n} hfG5 . :jf:YosdL{ uP/ l/kf] 6{ a'emfpg] / kf] h] l6enfO{ n} hfg] u5{g\ .

To;afx] s ;~rf] lj;~rf] ;f] Wg / ca s] x'G5 eg] / hfgsf/L lbg sf] xL hf“b} gg\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ Ps b'O{ lbg 3f] / fxL– !* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f cof{n / ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ k'Ug'eof] . clxn] :jfj ;+sng u/] sf] xKtf gf£of] To;sf] l/kf] 6{ cfPsf] 5} g . o;/L a] jf:tf ug] { xf] eg] ca Sjf/] G6fOgdf al;/xg ;lsGg . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] eg] sf] !$ lbg s6fp“bf klg gk'Ug] g] kfndf 5'§} 5} g xf] nf .

ePsfdWo] *% kltzteGbf a9L ef/taf6 cfPsf JolQmdf sf] le8 –!( ;+qmd0f e] l6Psf] atfp“b} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k/LIf0f ug{'k/] sf sf/0f s] xL cJoj:yf b] lvP klg Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] kof; eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …g] kfnLdf klt/f] w Ifdtf /fdf] Ú d[To' ePsf !% hgf sf] / f] gfs} dfq} sf/0faf6 geO{ sltko c? /f] uaf6 l;ls:t x'“bf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf lgsf] eP/ kms{g] sf] ;+Vof lgs} /fdf] ePsf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . g] kfnLdf klt/f] w Ifdtf / pkrf/sf] kaGw lgs} /fdf] ePsfn] ;+qmldt / c? b] zsf] t'ngfdf d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof cfufdL lbgdf 7"nf] gx'g] lhls/ ug{'eof] . ljb] zdf !$ xhf/ rf/ ;o !$ u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /x] sf] tyf !# d'n'sdf Ps ;o @& g] kfnLsf] lgwg ePsf] , clxn] b} lgs kf“r xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] / gof“‘ kljlwsf] kof] u ug] { ljifodf ;/sf/n] tbf?stfsf ;fy sfd ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L kwfgdGqLn] lbg'eof] .

v]t===

/f] huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/df k'u] sfx?nfO{ klg sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ufp“df k''¥ofPkl5 clxn] ufp“ lelqPsfx?sf] ;a} sf] k] zf /f] huf/L g} s[lif ag] sf] 5 . hUuf ldnfpg] b] lv hUuf vf] Hg] ;Ddsf] sfddf zx/ l5/] sfb] lv ljb] lzPsf;Ddn] s[lifsf] af6f] c+ufNg] kof; ul//x] sf 5g\ . o; sf/0f ufp“df clxn] v] tLkftLdf dlxnf / a[4x?eGbf o''jfx? a9L ;lqmo aGb} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . hxf“ o'jfx? w] / } v] taf/Ldf sfd ul//x] sf e] l6G5g . aGbfaGbLn] lbof] v] tL ug] { 1fg aGbfaGbLn] /f] huf/Lsf x/] s af6fx? aGb ePkl5 v] tL ls;fgLsf] af6f] b] vfPsf] 5 . h;n] v] tL ug{' kbf{] / x] 5 eGg] 1fg lbof] . h;sf sf/0f v] tLkftLsf] ;do;“u} aGbfaGbL klg nlDab} hf“bf v] tLkftLdf nfu] sf] t''n;Lk'/ –!* sf ljho g] kfnLn] atfpg''eof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ;fpbLdf nfdf] ;do la:b} cfO/xg'ePsf g] kfnL ca oxL+ v] tLkftL u/] / a:g] dg;fo pxf“sf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ot} v] tLkftL u/] / a;]

ljljw

l;kL / :jfgåf/f ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u9jf, @* h] 7 -o';_– sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ef/tnufot aflx/af6 cfP/ ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg a;] sf Sjf/] 06fOgdf gful/sx?sf nflu l;kL g] kfn / :jfg g] kfnn] d+unaf/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ vfB tyf :jf:Yo ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . l;kL g] kfnn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no kf+u0fdf /xg] u/L v'§fn] rnfpg] km'6 ck/] 6] 8 6} +sL;lxtsf] wf/f tyf ;fa'g / ;] lg6fOh/ ;] 6 kbfg u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L @% yfg u'GbL, @% ld6/ lklk kmd, krf;–krf; lk; xft w'g] / n'uf w'g] ;fa'g, %) yfg ;] g] 6/L Kof8, !@ yfg du, tLgj6f aflN6g, gf} j6f af6f / b'O{ ;o kQf ;] Dk" u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] l;kL g] kfnsf x] d/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . l;kL g] kfnn] o;cl3 b] pv'/ Lsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ klg o;/L g} ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf]

;+: yfsf dlxnf ;+of] hs ;l/tf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfOPd o;} u/L :jLl8;sf] ;xof] udf dlxnf tyf lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf nflu cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts clwsf/ ka4{g :jfg kl/of] hgfcGtu{t d+unjf/ u9jf g] kfnn] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ em08} tLg nfv a/fa/sf] vfB tyf :jf:Yo ;fduL kbfg u/] sf] 5 . h;df !&=% SjL06n rfdn, Ps ;o %) lsnf] bfn, Ps af] / f g""g, rf/ yfg yd{nug, %$ yfg Pg gfOl06kmfOa df:s, &) yfg ;] g] 6fOh/, b'O{ ;o yfg ;lh{sn Unf] A; / %) ln6/ t] n x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . :jfg g] kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lai0f' e';fn, pkfWoIf u+uf rf} w/L, h] l6P ;Ltf rf} w/L, ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;f] gL s'dfnnufotsf] 6f] nLn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjnfO{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] .

g /f] usf] 8/, g ef] ssf] .Ú …Aof8 /fVg] v] t tof/ 5 . ahf/df vf] h] sf] lap 5} g . kf] xf] / ;Dd dnsf] xfxfsf/ lyof] . cem of] jif{ aGb 5 . v] t 5 g lap 5, g dn 5 v] tL s] n] ug{] lahf] u 5 .Ú ;f] xL 7fp“sf :yfgLo x''daxfb''/ g] kfnLn] eGg''eof] – … of] a] nfdf ;/sf/n] kz:t} dn lapsf] hf] xf] ul/lbg''kg{] xf] . ahf/df gfd g;'g] sf] lap kfOG5 . Tof] s] xf] s] xf] jf kmNg] xf] , xf] Og . lap vf] Hbf vf] Hb} ;do hfg] a] nf eO;Sof] .Ú aGbfaGbL;“u} v] tLkftLdf a9\bf] cfsif{0fn] wfgsf] lap ahf/df gkfO“bf ls;fgx?nfO{ yk ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ls;fgx? lapsf] vf] hLdf rf/} lt/ wfpg afWo eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] u''gf;f] 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – … slxn] dfG5] gkfP/ v] t af“emf] x'g] eP slxn] lap gkfP/ af“emf] x''g] ef] .Ú

ljk/Ltsf] pTvgg\ / dnjf/] l;+rfO{ s'nf] sf] d'xfgdf ul/Psf] pTvgg\df vfN8f k'l/Psf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt bfªn] Ujf/sf] :ynut cg'udg u/] / pTvgg ePsf If] qsf] gfk lnPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ gfk lng hf“bf b'a} l;+rfO{ s'nf] sf] df] x8fglhs ul/Psf] pTvgg\ If] qdf 8f] h/ nufP/ vfN8f k'l/Psf] kfOPsf] / cGoq ;a} If] qsf] gfk lnOPsf] ;dGjo kd'v g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dGjo ;ldltsf] 6f] nLn] h] 7 @% / @^ ut] cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . @^ ut] pTvgg\ ul/Psf vfN8f gfk ubf{ub} { ejg l8lehg tyf k"jf{wf/ sfof{nosf kfljlwsn] PSn} gfKg g;Sg] eGb} kms] {kl5 ;dGjo ;ldltsf] 6f] nLn] h] 7 @* ut] 5'6\6} kfljlws xfo/ u/] / gfKg hf“bf rgSs] s'nf] sf] df] x8f / dnjf/] s'nf] sf] df] x8fnufot %÷^ j6f vfN8fdf 8f] h/ nufP/ k'/ ] sf] e] l6Psf] ;dGjo ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ pTvgg\sf] ;a} gfk u/] / NofOPsf] / s] xL lbgd} kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ul/g] ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ujf/===

dfkb08 eGbfa9L pTvgg\ ul/Psf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ pTvggdf clgoldttf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 7] s] bf/ sDkgLx?n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdgkf–!@ l:yt rgSs] l;+rfO{ s'nf] sf] d'xfgdf ul/Psf] dfkb08

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gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] .

cfhsf] kZg M of] jif{ wfg v] tL ug{] If] qkmn / pTkfbg a9fpg ls;fgnfO{ s;/L pT;flxt ug{ ;lsPnf < gjLg zdf{ M ;dod} dn, lapljhg ;j{;'ne t/Lsfn] pknAw x'g'kb{5 . afFemf] hldg /fVg] nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'kb{5 / s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd tyf kfljlws 1fg lbg'kb{5 . clht /f] sfo M ns8fpgn] ubf{ w] / } dfG5] clxn] ufpFdf 5g\ . jiff} {b] lvsf afFemf v] t hf] tvg ul//x] sf] ki6 b] lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] tTsfn} s[ifsnfO{ cfjZos kg{] lap, dn / ls6\gfzs cf} iflwsf ;fy} wfg pTkfbgnfO{ cfjZos kg{] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgsf] ahf/ tyf 9'jfgL Joj:yf ulb{P utjif{ eGbf a9L wfg pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . nf] s] Gb l/hfn M wfgsf] pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug{ cfkm\gf] hUhf ePsfn] To;sf] /fdf] ;b'kof] u ug{'k5{, ahf/df ePsf] n] glhssf] 7fpFsf] ;b'kof] u ug{'k5{ clg plrt cf} hf/ / cGo ;fduLsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . ljdn e08f/L M /fHoaf6 s8f eGbf s8f sfg'g agfP/ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lhDdf lbg'k5{ / sfg'gsf] cj1f ug{] hf] sf] xLnfO{ sfg'gL s73/fdf NofP/ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ .

cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp

?s'd -k"j{_, @* h] 7 -o';_– cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgsf] cf/f] kdf lzIfs kqmfp k/] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5g\ . cfkm\g} cfTdxTof b'?T;fxg u/] sf] cf/f] kdf kx/Ln] ?s'd klZrd d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–% sf #! jifL{o xl/rGb s] ;LnfO{ kqm] sf] xf] . s] ;L ?s'dk"j{ e"d] ufp“kflnsf–( sf] g] kfn /fli6«o dflj r'gjfªsf s/f/ lzIfs x'g\ . ut j} zfv ^ ut] ;f] xL ljBfnosf] sIff !@ sL Ps 5fqfn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] sL lyOg\ . 36gf ePsf] $& lbgkl5 h] 7 @! ut] 5fqfsf] kl/jf/n] k"/ s hfx] / Lsf] ¿kdf cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgsf] ph'/ L u/] sf lyP . To;cl3 j} zfv & ut] eljtJo eP/ cfTdxTof ePsf] hfx] / L ul/Psf]

lyof] . ph'/ L k/] kl5 h] 7 @% ut] lzIfs s] ;LnfO{ kx/Ln] kqm] / cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] 5 . h] 7 @% ut] g} ?s'dsf] 6 lhNnf cbfntaf6 !) lbgsf] Dofb yk u/L cg';Gwfg sfo{ rln/x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs lbg] z u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzIfs / tL 5fqfaLr df] afOndf ePsf] cl8of] s'/ fsfgLsf] cfwf/df kl/jf/n] cfTdxTof b'?T;fxg d'2f btf{ u/] sf] kx/L lg/LIfs u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . cg';Gwfgs} l;nl;nfdf df] afOn km/] G;Ls hf“rsf nflu sf7df8f} + k7fOPsf] 5 . lzIfs / tL 5fqfaLr k] d ;DaGw /x] sf] / 5fqfsf] cfTdxTofsf] sf/0f lzIfs g} /x] sf] ls6fgL hfx] / L kl/jf/n] u/] sf 5g\ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

;dj] bgf d[To' M @)&&.)@.!&

hGd M @))% h]7

o; lhNnf jf/ OsfO{sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o clwjQmf d]3/fh nD;fnsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL– !# cfgGbgu/ 6f]n lgjf;L x'dfs'df/L nD;fnsf] oxL @)&& h]7 !& ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltyLdf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt eujfgn] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

lzjk;fb l3ld/] -cWoIf_ Pj+ g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;Pzg lhNnf jf/ OsfO{ kl/jf/ bfª

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em]gfd, /f]Nkf % g= kb]z, g]kfn

lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf † ldlt @)&& h] 7 !^ ut] ksflzt a;fO{ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf b] xfosf a'Fbfx? 5'6 x'g uPsfn] yk ul/Psf] 5 . b] xfo M !_ 7] Ssfsf] s'n nfut ?= ())))).– -gf} nfv dfq _ /x] sf] 5 . @_ lznaGbL b/efpkq;fy w/f} 6L jfktsf] hDdf /sdsf] @=% kltzt /fli6«o jfl0fHo a+} s xf] n] / L zfvf_ l:yt o; sfof{nosf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= $#!))#)#)))))@ df hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ jf ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] -lznaGbL b/efpkq vf] n] sf] ldltn] slDtdf !@) lbg cjlw ePsf]_ hdfgt -Bid Bond_ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . #_ lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t eP kl5 7] Ssf c+ssf] % kltztn] x'g] /sd a/fa/sf] gub ef} r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] slDtdf ! jif{sf] nflu dfGo x'g] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt -Performance Bond_ k] z ug'kg] {5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

hGd M @))% h]7

:juf{/f] x0f M @)&&.)@.!&

:j= x'dfs'df/L nD;fn xfdL cfdf, ;f;', xh'/cfdf x'dfs'df/L nD;fnsf] oxL @)&& h]7 !& ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . xfdL zf] sdf 8'a] sf] j] nf xfdf] b'Mvdf ;xefuL eO{ xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t O{i6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d] sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷h'jfO“x? M 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M d]3/fh nD;fn÷;Ltf nD;fn od'gf e';fn÷6Lsf/fd e';fn ;"o{k;fb nD;fn÷cfzf nD;fn ;Ltf l3ld/]÷Ps/fh l3ld/] gflt, gfltgLx? M gflt, gfltgLx? M s[i0f nD;fn, /f]zgL nD;fn, dbg e';fn, dlgzf e';fn, cf/e nD;fn, lzj' nD;fn, Ozfg l3ld/] nfndl0f nD;fn, clgn nD;fn Pj+ ;d:t nD;fn kl/jf/ 3f] /fxL–!# cfgGbgu/ 6f]n, bfª

lgdGq0ff M cfh x'g] !# cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGtdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, jGw'jfGwj, 5/l5d]s tyf z'e]R5'sx?df pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

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3f] / fxL, @* h] 7 . t] ;f] rf} dfl;s;“u} g] kfndf ns8fpg z'? eof] . To;sf] c;/n] ;a} eGbf w] / } ah] 6 vr{ x'g] lbgx?df clws sd{rf/L 3/d} a;] sf 5g\ . ut jif{ ljlgof] hg ePsf ah] 6 zLif{s ca s] xf] nfg\ < w] / } n] sf] / f] gf gof“ zLif{sdf /sdfGt/ u/L vr{ ug'{kg] { /fo /fv] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/x? ah] 6 gePsf] sf/0f b] vfp“b} rGbf dfu] / /fxt af“8\5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsfn] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] ah] 6df o;} rf} dfl;ssf nflu tLg nfv !@ xhf/a9L lkmN8 eQf 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] a} 7s eQf klg 7\ofSs} TolQ 5 . olta] nf sd{rf/L clkm;d} cfp“b} gg\ . o:tf zLif{ssf ah] 6 s;/L vr{ xf] nfg\ < o;} u/L pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf] a} 7ssf nflu o;} rf} dfl;sdf dfq} %@ xhf/ vr{ ug] { elgPsf] 5 . kbflwsf/L a} 7s eQf o; rf} dfl;sdf tLg nfva9L vr{ ug] { nIf 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd wdfwd x'“bf ;Dej lyof] . hd36 ug{ gx'g] a] nf slt ;Dej xf] nf < :yfgLo s'v'/ fsf efn] alwof agfpg] Pslbg] tflnd eg] / $) xhf/ o; rf} dfl;sdf vr{ ug] { nIf 5 . of] sfo{qmd klg rnfpg ;Dej b] lvb} g . o;} u/L ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf nflu ;Lk ljsf; tflnddf tLg nfv vr{ ug] { nIf /fv] sf] 5 . o;} u/L r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf Ps nfv ^) xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ug] { o;} rf} dfl;ssf] nIf 5 .

6f] ndf dfl;s ;/;kmfO cleofg tyf cled'vLs/0f ug{ tLg nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . gu/:t/Lo lszf] / L ;~hfnsf] rf} dfl;s a} 7sdf tL; xhf/ vr{ ug] { elgPsf] 5 . afnd} qL ;"rs

/ klqmofaf/] hfgsf/L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ u/fpg ^) xhf/ ah] 6 5 . d'l:nd dlxnfnfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd lap k“"hLdf $) xhf/ vr{ ug] { pNn] v 5 . o:tf s'g} klg sfo{qmd ug{ g dfxf] n 5 g t ns8fpgn] lbG5 . n} +lus lx;flj?4 tflndsf] nflu #) xhf/ ah] 6 o;} rf} dfl;sdf vr{ ug] { nIf 5 . nf] kf] Gd'v cNk;+Vos ;Lk ljsf; tflndsf nflu %) xhf/ ?k} of“ 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ rf/ nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k0ffnL sf] kf] ld; tflnd %) xhf/ 5 . o:tf sfo{qmd klg of] rf} dfl;sdf vr{ ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f st} af6 b] lvGg . ;Lk ljsf; tyf hgr] tgf tflnd tyf uf] i7L ;DjGwL vr{ Ps nfv &% xhf/ /flvPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmf lxt;“u ;DalGwt pk;ldlt u7g / Joj:yfkg zLif{sdf *) xhf/ vr{ ug] { nIf 5 . Ps j8f Ps pTkfbgcGtu{t ;a} j8fdf ;DefJotfsf cfwf/df ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;ft nfv vr{ ug] { ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] j8fWoIfx? Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfgd} Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . c? sfo{qmd ug] { cj:yf b] lvGg . o;f] t /sd lkmh x'g] jf sf] / f] gf gof“ zLif{sdf vr{ ug] { < o;} u/L sfo{qmd vr{ &% xhf/ eg] / pNn] v 5 . olta] nf s'g} klg sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf /x] g . uxf ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . hnf;o jl/kl/ 6g] n v] tLdf tLg nfv vr{ ug] { eGg] 5 . yf?, du/, blnt tyf cGo hghfltsf k/Dk/fut gfrufg;“u ;DalGwt ;d"xx?nfO{ kj4{g ;xof] u Ps nfv %) xhf/ pNn] v 5 . e'Dofnufot w] / } gfrufgsf sfo{qmd :ylut ePsf 5g\ . ls;fgsf] lxtnufot lgs} dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd /flvP klg sfof{Gjog

;Dej b] lvb} g . gu/ lzIffsf] ljleGg ;ldltsf] a} 7ssf nflu Ps nfv @) xhf/ 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ng Ps nfv %) xhf/ pNn] v 5 . afnd} qL cfrf/;+lxtf sfo{of] hgf tof/L cGtlqm{of %) xhf/ 5 . ljx] jf/L @) kfl/ sfo{qmdsf nflu b'O{ nfv ah] 6 o;} rf} dfl;sdf vr{ ug] { pNn] v 5 . efiff, ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt tyf snf kj4{g sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps nfv *& xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . d] o/ sk km"6jnsf nflu kf“r nfv ?k} of“ 5 . o:tf sfo{qmd klg zLif{scg';f/ s;/L vr{ xf] nfg\ < dlxnfx?sf] nflu ;Lk ljsf; tyf cfocfh{g sfo{qmdsf nflu rf/ nfv ?k} of“ o;} rf} dfl;sdf vr{ ug] { pNn] v 5 . ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; %) xhf/, ljifout lgsfo aLr ;dGjo a} 7s $) xhf/, cNnf] Joj:yfkgdf Ps nfv, hnfzodf ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdsf nflu *) xhf/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 t/ sfd ug] { jftfj/0f 5} g . ljljw sfo{qmd vr{ kf“r nfv 5 . ;/;kmfO cg'udg sfo{qmd krf; xhf/, ed0f vr{ tLg nfv krf; xhf/, ljlzi6 JolQm tyf kltlglw d08nsf] ed0f vr{ b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ 5 . cGo ed0f vr{ b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf a] nfdf o:tf sfo{qmd pRrf/0f ug{ ;d] t ;'xfp“b} g . vr{ ug] { emg\ g ;Dej 5 g t cfjZostf g} . cltly ;Tsf/ cjnf] sg Joj:yfkgdf Ps nfv ?k} of“ 5 . s;} nfO{ e] 6} ug{ gx'g] cj:yfdf of] klg vr{ x'g] b] lvGg . To;} n] ah] 6 kl/dfh{g h?/L 5 . Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkg, ;+qmldtsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg, /fxtnufotdf vr{ ubf{ plrt x'g] jftfj/0f 5 . ToxL cfjZostf af] w u/L gu/ ;/sf/n] plrt sbd rfNg'k5{ .

Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]sf Pshgfsf] d[To' kmd{d} sfo{/t l;+hfnLåf/f ePsf] 7x/ ufO{ kmfd{ xTofsf08

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

a'6jn, @* h] 7 . c3f{vf“rL lhNnfsf] dfnf/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf Pshgf k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f eGbf klg bL3{/ f] uL ePsfn] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . a'6jnaf6 pkrf/ u/L kmls{b} ubf{ pgsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs u0f] z/fh kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . dfnf/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ Aof8fkf6fsf] ;fj{hlgs cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf /x] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf %& jifL{o odk;fb vgfnsf] pkrf/ u/L kmls{b} { ubf{ a'wjf/ laxfg af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no c3f{vf“rLsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs dfwj

af“emf]=== …ca tTsfn ljb] z hfg] cj:yf 5} g, oxf“ s'g} cGo /f] huf/L kfpg] cj:yf klg 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca v] tLkftLd} nfUg'sf] ljsNk b] lvg“, of] jif{ hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ wfg v] tL ug] { ;f] r] sf] 5' / Aof8 /flv;s] + .Ú ;f] xL 7fp“ a:g] nlIfdf 3tL{ !^ s6\7f hUuf clwof nufpg] tof/Ldf h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . >Ldfg\ ljb] zdf eP klg otf 3/df vfg] wfg cfkm} pTkfbg ug{ ;lsof] ;\ eg] / pxf“n] v] tLkftLsf] tof/L yfNg'ePsf] xf] . …>Ldfg\ ljb] z uPkl5 s] 6fs] 6L k9fpg ;f;' oxf“ a:b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] , clxn] /f] Nkfsf] hUuf clwof lbP/ d klg bfª em/] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca ns8fpg nlDab} uP k} ;f eP klg rfdn gkfOPnf eGg] cj:yf 5, To;} n] cfkm"n] vfg] wfg cfkm} pTkfbg u/f} + eg] / !^ s6\7f hUufdf clwof nufp“b} 5f} +, aL; kRrL; d'/ L wfg cfof] eg] jif{lbg ;lhn} vfg k'U5 .Ú sf] / f] gf ;+s6n] j} b] lzs /f] huf/ / cGo cfocfh{gsf ;Defjgf aGb ul/lbPkl5 of] jif{ w] / } JolQmx? v] tLkftLsf] tof/Ldf nfu] sf 5g\ . of]

a''9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . ef/taf6 oxL h] 7 !% ut] cfPsf pgL Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsf lyP . 3f“6Lsf] zNolqmof u/] sf pgnfO{ Zjf;kZjf;df ;d:of cfPkl5 pkrf/sf nflu d+unjf/ lhNnf c:ktfn ;lGwvs{ NofOPsf] lyof] . ;lGwvs{df ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu a'6jn l/km/ ul/Psf] lyof] . a'6jn NofOPsf pgsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo ePkl5 pkrf/ljgf g} 3/ kmls{b} u/] sf pgsf] uf] ?l;+u] ;lGwvs{ ;8ssf] sf] Gb] vf] nfdf d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pgsf] oxL @# ut] :jfa k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fOPsf] t/ l/kf] 6{ eg] cfOg;s] sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . jif{ b] zel/ g} wfg v] tL x'g] If] qkmndf pNn] Vo a[l4 cfpg] b] lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf x/] s jif{ wfg v] tL x'g] hldgsf] If] qkmn 36\b} uPsf] lyof] . v] tLof] Uo hldgdf Knl6ª x'g', v] tL ug] { ls;fg gkfOg', dn lap ;dod} gkfOg' / l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf cflbsf sf/0f wfg v] tL 36\b} uPsf] lyof] . of] jif{ b] zleq kof{Kt hgzlQm /x] sfn] cGo cfwf/x? ;dod} kfKt ePsf] cj:yfdf wfg v] tL x'g] hldg / pTkfbg klg a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . bfªdf dfq} slDtdf tLg xhf/ x] S6/ yk hldgdf wfg v] tL x'g] s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf] cg'dfg 5 . …xfdL :yfgLo txaf6 hfgsf/L lng] qmd z'? ub} {5f} +Ú– s[lif 1fgs] Gb bfªsf s[lif k;f/ clws[t tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L e/tdl0f kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] cflwsfl/s ;"rgf t cfPsf] 5} g t/ cgf} krfl/s?kdf cfPsf ;"rgfcg';f/ lhNnfe/ slDtdf tLg xhf/ x] S6/ yk hldgdf wfg v] tL x'g] cg'dfg 5 .Ú of] jif{ Knl6ª x'g] qmd /f] lsPsf] / v] tL ug] { ls;fg kof{Kt /x] sfn] v] tL x'g] hldgdf a[l4 x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ns8fpgsf

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

a'6jn, @* h] 7 -o';_– ?kGb] xLdf ;f] djf/ /flt ePsf] ;fd"lxs xTofsf] cleo'Qm ;f] xL kmd{sf sd{rf/L ;'v{] t lgjf;L #! jifL{o emk] Gb l;+hfnL /x] sf] 7x/ ePsf] 5 .

36gf eP;“u} kb] z kx/L sfof{nosf kjQmf /fhs'df/ j} bjf/sf] ;+of] hsTjdf d+unjf/ ul7t tLg ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldltn] a'wjf/ kqsf/ ;Ddn] g u/L kf“rhgfsf] xTof l;+hfnLn] g} u/] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] ] sf] xf] . xTofsf] cf+zsfdf d+unjf/ g} kqmfp k/] sf ;f] xL kmfd{df sfo{/ t l;+hfnLn] aofgsf qmddf kf“rhgfsf] xTof cfkm} n] u/] sf] atfPsf] kb] z kx/L kjQmf Pj+ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs j} bjf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . aofgsf qmddf l;+hfnLn] kmfd{df sfo{/ t dhb'/ x?n] cfkm\gf] rl/qxTof ug{] u/] sf]

/ kz' s/0fL u/] sf] ;d] t cf/f] k nufp“b} cfPkl5 klt/f] w:j?k kf“rhgfsf] xTof u/] sf] aofgsf qmddf v'n] sf] j} bjf/n] atfpg'eof] . ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsf–!) sfG5Lahf/ d} g} ofdf /x] sf] ufO{ kmfd{df kf“rhgfsf] ;fd"lxs xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . kmfd{df sfo{/ t kf“rhgf dhb'/ sf] ;fd"lxs xTof ePkl5 36gfsf] 5fglagsf nflu kb] z % kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs /fhs'df/ j} bjf/sf] ;+of] hsTjdf b+uf lgoGq0f kx/L u0fsf kx/L pk/LIfs ljsf; vgfn / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ktLt /f7f} / ;lxt tLg ;b:;Lo 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltn] g} 36gfsf] @$ 306fleq kltj] bg tof/ u/L 36gfsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] xf] .

sf/0f oxf“af6 JolQm aflx/ hfg g;s] sf] / aflx/af6 klg wdfwd hgzlQm kmls{/ x] sfn] of] jif{ v] tL ug] { hgzlQmsf] cefj /x] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ut jif{ em08} #% xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf bfªdf wfgL v] tL ePsf] lyof] . klxn] –klxn] ;f9] #* xhf/ x] S6/df wfg v] tL x'g] u/] klg kl5Nnf] jif{ of]

qmd 36\b} uPsf] lyof] . of] jif{ eg] ;f9] #* xhf/ x] S6/d} wfg v] tL x'g] / sltko gof“ 7fp“ ;d] t ylkg;Sg] cj:yf cfPsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] pv'/ Ldf v] tL z'? x'g yfln;s] sf] / bfª pkTosfsf l;+lrt If] qdf Aof8 /fVg] qmd z'? ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

bfªdf=== clws[t ljs] z /] UdLsf] g] t[Tjdf Psb] lv ^ g+= j8fsf] lhDdf :jf:Yo ;xfos ;kgf k'g du/ / Nofa ;xfos dfof du/nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . To;} u/L la ;d"xdf :jf:Yo ;xfos s'df/ b'nfnsf] g] t[Tjdf ;ftb] lv !# g++ j8fsf] :jf:Yo ;xfos b'uf{ uf] / fyf] sL / Nofa ;xfos b] jsf rf} w/LnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;L ;d"xdf :jf:Yo ;xfos e/t a'9f du/sf] g] t[Tjdf !$ b] lv !( j8fsf lhDd] jf/L cx] j s] zj lwtfn / Nofa ;xfos afns[i0f rf} w/LnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . tLg j6} ;d"xn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmx?sf] vf] hL / cj:yfsf af/] df hf“ra'em ug] {5g\ .

ef/tdf Ps}lbg em08} !) xhf/ ;+qmldt, @&( sf] d[To'

sf7df8f} +, @* h] 7 -/f;;÷PPgcfO{_ M ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f Ps} lbg em08} bz xhf/ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] a'waf/ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf ef/tdf gf} xhf/ gf} ;o *% hgf ;+qmldt ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] xf] . of] ;“u} ef/tdf s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv &^ xhf/ kf“r ;o *# k'u] sf] klg :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] s] GbLo :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf b'O{ ;o &( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} ef/tdf clxn] ;Dd sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f d[To' ePsfx?sf] ;+Vof ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o $% k'u] sf] 5 . ef/tdf clxn] klg Ps nfv ## xhf/ 5 ;o #@ hgf ;+qmldt cj:yfd} /x] sf 5g\ eg] ;+qmd0f d'Qm ePsfx?sf] ;+Vof Ps nfv #% xhf/ b'O{ ;o kf“r /x] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5. sf] / fgf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f ef/tdf ;a} eGbf w] / } dxf/fi6« kb] zdf b] lvb} cfPsf] 5 . dxf/fi6«df dfq} a'waf/;Dd () xhf/ ;ft ;o *& hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . bf] ;f] w] / } ;+qmldt ePsf] tldngf8' /fHodf eg] #$ xhf/ gf} ;o !$ hgf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . d] l8sn l/;r{ kl/ifb\sf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf ef/tdf Ps nfv $% xhf/ b'O{ ;o !^ hgfsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf clxn] ;Dd %) nfv ^! xhf/ tLg ;o #@ hgfsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .

6«flkms kx/Lsf] cfkm\g} Sjf/] G6fOg 3f] / fxL, @* h] 7 -o';_– lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªdf tLg a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg agfOPsf] 5 . ;w+} ;8s / hg;Dks{df /xg] 6«flkms kx/LnfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] cj:yfdf aflx/ k7fpg ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] sfof{nod} Sjf/] G6fOg :yfkgf ul/Psf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v k] dk;fb /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf tLg a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg agfOPsf] 5 . h;df sfof{no kd'vsf] sfo{sIfglhs Pp6f / tNnf] tnfdf b'O{ a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg agfOPsf] 5 . ;+qmldt ePsf] cj:yfdf kof] u ug] { u/L 5'6\6} zf} rfno / g'xfpg] 7fp“ klg agfOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;'Vvf ofdsf] z'?jft;Fu} jg h+undf 89]nf] nfUg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] lgDgfg';f/ ug{ u/fpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª -b]pv'/L_, ndxLsf] cg'/f]w F jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg] uf]7fnf] / jg h+un jl/k/L ePsf ufpF3/sf j:tLaf6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g]x'Fbf jgdf kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{ nfO6/h:tf HjngzLn ;fduL lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + .

Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g, t/ Pp6} sfF6Ln] F nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfOlbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + sb+sbflrt eOxfn]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + .

F jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)&^ cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L ^),))).– ?k} of;Dd hl/jfgf jf tLg jif{;Dd s} b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg 5 .

F s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn o; sfof{no jf ;DalGwt ;a–l8=j=sf= nfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sfjf{xL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .

l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª -b]pv'/L_ ndxL kmf]=g+= )*@–%$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$

cfhsf] sf6'{g ( ca{ &* s/f]8 vr{ eof] x}===

ns8fpgdf kmf] gaf6} Aofkf/

Pp6} kmfd{af6 c7f/ nfvsf af]sfafvf laqmL

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @* h] 7 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] ns8fpg u/] sf] 5 . gful/sx? 3/leq a:g afWo 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg If] qsf] Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ;~rfng ePsf] 5} g . t/ ;Nofgsf Ps afvf Aoj;foLn] eg] ns8fpgdf klg af] sfafvf laqmL u/] / /fdf] cfDbfgL ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)&) ;fndf lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ 8f“8fufp“df ax'p2] ZoLo s[lif s] Gb :yfkgf u/] / Aofj;flos ?kdf afvfkfng z'? ug'{ePsf s[i0f/fh pkfWofon] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf klg /fdf] cfDbfgL ug'{ePsf] xf] . #) j6f afvfaf6 Aoj;fo z'? ug{' ePsf pxf“n] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf dfq} !) j6f af] o/ qm; af] sf;lxt %* hgf afvf laqmL ug'{ePsf] 5 . h;af6 !* nfv !* xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …sf] / f] gf /f] syfdsf nflu ;/sf/n] ns8fpg u/] sf] 5, o; jif{ af] sfafvf laqmL gx'g] eP eg] / lrGtfdf lyP“ t/ ns8fpgdf klg kmf] gaf6} s'/ fsfgL eP/ %*

j6f af] sfafvf laqmL ePÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] tL ;a} af] sfafvf sfe] knf~rf] ssf] kf“rvfn k7fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …sfe] knf~rf] ssf] Ps ufdL0f s[lif s] Gbn] af] sf / afvfsf] dfu u¥of] , kmf] gaf6} ;a} s'/ f ePsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kz' sfof{noaf6 cg'dlt dfu] / b'O{j6f uf8Ldf af] sf afvf sfe] k7fPsf] x'“ .Ú utjif{ klg af] sf / afvf u/] / Ps ;o 5j6f laqmL u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o; jif{ klg ;a} u/] / ^* j6f af] sf / afvf laqmL ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; ax'p2] ZoLo s[lif s] Gbdf af] sf / afvf u/] / cem} &^ j6f /x] sf 5g\ . o; jif{sf] clxn] ;Dd sl/a @# nfv ?k} of“ a9L cfDbfgL ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o; kmfd{df

b'O{hgf o'jfn] /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . KofS6sf] !) nfv, o'jf :j/f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf] b'O{ nfv / cfkm\gf] AolQmut nufgL u/] / em08} #) nfvsf] nfutdf Aofj;flos?kdf afvfkfng ug{ z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . cfw'lgs vf] / lgdf{0f u/] / afvfkfng ub} { cfpg'ePsf pxf“n] 3f“; v] tL;d] t ug'{ePsf] 5 . z'?df h;/L clxn] Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{ s'g} ;d:of g/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljb] lzg] o'jfo'jtLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf pgLx?sf] dfemdf :jb] zdf g} a;] / s] xL ug{ ;lsbf] / x] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg ax'p2] ZoLo s[lif s] Gb :yfkgf u/] / Aoj;fo ;~rfng u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf pTkflbt v;Laf] sfx?n] ahf/efp klg /fdf] kfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{fno 3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

PDa'n]G; vl/b;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&&.)@.@( ut] o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf nflu cfjZos PDa'n] G;x? af] nkqsf dfWodaf6 vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf] n] ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ dfGotf kfKt kmd{÷sDkgLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk'j{s af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M != af] nkq kmf/d ? #))). -kl5 lkmt{f gx'g] u/L_ lt/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg;Dd sfo{fno ;dodf vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= af] nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ kmd{ / sDkgLx?n] sDklg /lh:6«] ;g kdf0fkq, Eof6÷Kofg btf{ tyf gjLs/0f u/] sf] kdf0fkq / cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf kdfl0ft kdf0fkq k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . #= af] nkq zt{/ lxt s] / d] 6 gePsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . olb s] / d] 6 ePdf s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af] nkqbftfsf] b:tvt / 5fk ePsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= tkl;ndf pNn] lvt w/f} 6L jfktsf] /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x] sf] >L g] kfn a} s lnld6] 8, 3f] / fxLsf] w/f} 6L vftf– g+= )@&)#)))))#))))))))! df gub} hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfddf dfGotfkfKt jfl0fHo a} +sn] hf/L u/] sf] Uof/] G6L -lj8 j08_ ;+nUg x'g' kg{] 5 . k:tfjssf] Bid validity slDtdf !@) lbgsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . %= sjf] n c+ssf] b//] 6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn] v ug{'kg{] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePdf s] / d] 6 ePsf] :yfgdf ;lx5fk ug{'kg{] 5 . b//] 6 /sd c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ cfPdf cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af] nkq kmf/fd csf] { kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . &= af] nkq vl/b ug{] jf bflvnf ug{] clGtd lbgdf labf k/] df ljbf nuQ} sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL cg';f/ x'g] 5 . *= vl/b ePsf] af] nkq kmf/fd lznaGbL u/L vfd aflx/ cfkmgf] kmd{sf] gfdy/, jtg / sfdsf] ljj/0f :ki6 pNn] v u/L lznaGbL u/L o; sfof{nodf #! cf+} lbgsf] !@ ah] leq btf{ u/L ;Sg' kg{] 5 . btf{ ePsf af] nkqx? ;f] xL lbgsf] @ ah] o; sfof{nodf ;/sf/L kltlglw, kmd{sf] kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . ;dodf kmd{sf] jf lghx?sf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg af] nkq vf] Ng afwf k'Ug] 5} g . sf/0fjz lznaGbL af] nkq vl/b ug{] , btf{ ug{] tyf vf] Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf sfof{no v'n] sf] ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . (= af] nkq k"0f{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt x'g] 5 . !)= cGo s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf] lhd x'g] 5 . cGo s'/ fx? af] nkq kmf/fddf pNn] v eP adf] lhd x'g] 5 . !!=yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} of] ;"rgf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j] e;fO6 www.ghorahimun.gov.np af6 ;d] t 8fpgnf] 8 u/L x] g{ ;lsg] 5 .

af]nkq g+=

;fdfgsf] ljj/0f

kl/df0f

nfut cg'dfg

w/f}6L /sd

%#÷@)&^÷&&

PDa'n]G; vl/b

@

@%,)),))).–

^@,%)).–

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK