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klg pQm vf] ksf] e08f/0fsf nflu k"jf{wf/ kof{Kt ePsf] eGb} e08f/0fdf ;d:of gx'g] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagLdf #( xhf/ rf/;o (% hgfnfO{ vf] k n'lDagL kb] zsf] :jf:Yo lgb{] zgfnosf cg';f/ a'waf/b] lv kb] zcGtu{t 5 lhNnfsf cf7j6f ;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6 vf] k ;] jf z''? ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . lgb{] zgfnosf lgb{] zs 8f= ljgf] b lu/Ln] ] n'lDagL kb] zdf bfªsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ , /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxL, e] / L c:ktfn af“s] , alb{of c:ktfn alb{of, slknj:t' c:ktfn, eLd c:ktfn, n'lDjgL c:ktfn a'6jn / k[YjLrGb c:ktfn k/f;Ldf vf] k s] Gb ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

klxnf] r/0fdf n'lDjgL kb] zdf :jf:YosdL{, PDa'n] G; rfns / zj jfxg rfns u/L #( xhf/ rf/;o (% hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k lbg nfluPsf] 8f= lu/Lsf] egfO 5 . …vf] k xf] ;fdfGo kefj b] lvg ;S5Ú …sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k nufO;s] kl5 s] xL ;fdfGo kefj b] lvg ;S5 . clxn] ;Dd b] lvPsf kefjx? ;fdfGo dfq} 5g\ . t/ 8/fpg'kg{] s] xL 5} g . ;fdfGo 6fpsf] b'Vg] , jfs–jfs nfU5 ;S5 . To;n] :jf:Yodf Tolt kefj kfb} {g .Ú b] zel/sf ^@ c:ktfndf !@) vf] k s] Gb ;/sf/n] cfh a'wjf/ ;ft} kb] zdf /x] sf ^@ c:ktfn / Ps ;o @) eGbfa9L vf] k s] Gbaf6 ;"rLs[t JolQmnfO{ Ps} ;fy vf] k lbg] Joj:yf u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . df3 !* ut] leq && lhNnfsf tLg ;o vf] k s] Gbdfkm{t vf] k kbfg ul/g] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf df3 * ut] !) nfv dfqf vf] k g] kfn NofOPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] klxnf] r/0fsf] vf] k cleofg z'? u/] sf] !) lbgleq cleofg ;DkGg ug] {5 . ;f] r/0fdf rf/ nfv #) xhf/nfO{ vf] k kbfg ul/g] 5 . ;/sf/n] kyd r/0fsf] vf] k ;Sg'eGbf cufl8 csf] { r/0fsf] vf] k nufpgsf nflu vf] k Nofpg] tof/Ldf /x] sf] 5 . sf] lelzN8 vf] k cS;kmf] 8{ ljZjljBfno / P:6«fh] g] sf gfds cf} iflw pTkfbs sDkgLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf ljsf; u/] sf x'g\ . ef/tsf] ;] / d OlG:6Ro'6n] vf] k pTkfbg u/] sf] xf] . s–s;n] kfp“5g\ klxnf] r/0fdf kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yfkgdf vl6g] kmf] xf] / ;+sns tyf rfns, PDa'n] G; tyf zjjfxg rfns / ;xrfns, kToIf pkrf/sf] ;] jf lbg] jf vf] k Joj:yfkgdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{, vf] k s] Gbdf vl6g] ;'/ IffsdL{ tyf :jo+;] js, zj Joj:yfkgdf vl6g] JolQm, :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf, cGt/f{li6«o kj] zljGb'df sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{ / cGo sd{rf/L, j[4f>dsf JolQm tyf x] / rfxdf vl6g] sd{rf/L Pj+ sf/fuf/sf s} bL / ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ vf] k lbOg] 5 .

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sfo{qmd / klti7fgsf] zNolqmof s] Gbsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbg] / df] tLof ljGb'nufotsf cf“vfsf cGo ljlzli6s[t ;] jfx?sf nflu sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] c:ktfndf l/km/ ug{] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} klti7fgn] sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf cf“vf c:ktfnx?nfO{ z} lIfs cWoog ;+: yf agfpg k"0f{ ;xof] u ug{] / To;sf nflu d] l8sn sfplG;nsf] dfkb08adf] lhd km] s] n] 6L d] Dj/ klti7fgsf] /xg] / sfo{qmdn] c:ktfnx?sf] dfkb08 k"/ f ug{'kg{] 5 . ;Demf} tfdf g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfnaf6 af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

cl3 a9\of] e}+;L ;f]t s]Gb q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !# df3 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–# e} +;xjf lgjf;L a'w/fd ofbjsf] 3/df 5j6f e} +;L 5g\ . oL e} +;L b"w pTkfbgsf nflu kflnPsf x'g\ . t/ e} +;Lsf] nflu rflxg] kof{Kt 3f“; 5} g . ;'Vvf k/fnsf] e/df e} +;L kflnPsf] 5 . g /fdf] uf] 7 5 . k';–df3sf] lr;f] df klg e} +;L v'nf cfsfzd'lg 5g\ . a'w/fdn] afj'–afh] n] h;/L e} +;L kfn] To;} u/L g} e} +;L kfNb} cfPsf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut 1fgsf cfwf/df e} +;L kfNb} cfPsf a'w/fdnfO{ ca e} +;L kfNg gof“ uf] 7, kz:t 3f“; / gof“ 1fgsf] vf“rf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf k/Dk/fut?kdf e} +;L kfNb} cfPsf oxf“sf ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/] / e} +;L ;f] t s] Gb sfo{qmd nfu' ePkl5 a'w/fddf gof“ cfzf hufPsf] 5 . …e} +;L t 5g\ . t/ 3f“; 5} g . d] l;g klg 5} g . eg] hlt b"w klg cfp“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] xgt cg';f/ b"w pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] pkfo rflxPsf] 5 .Ú ofbj ;d'bfon] jiff{} +b] lv b"w pTkfbgsf nflu e} +;L kfNb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ oL e} +;Lsf] gZn ;'wf/ gx'“bf / e} +;L kfng Joj;fodf cfw'lgsLs/0f gx'“bf b"w pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno n'lDagL kb] zn] CMYK

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hDdf ug{ cfkmGtLx? u'xfl/g\ . dfOtLsf cfkmGtx?;“u h'6fP/ bnfnnfO{ ;ft nfv ?k} of“ lbOg\ . ;ft nfv ?k} of“ kfPkl5 bnfn x/fof] , b'O{ jif{;Dd . ;Dks{ u/fOlbg] JolQmdfkm{t km] l/ bnfn e] l6of] . ut c;f] h !$ ut] sf] xnk'/ rf} / fxfdf bnfn;“u e] 6 eof] . bnfnn] pgL;lxt tLg dlxnfnfO{ lnP/ ef/t lx8] . ;a} hgf lbNnL k'u] . Ps xKtf lbNnLdf a;] . bnfnn] PshgfnfO{ ;fpbL / csL{nfO{ s'j] t p8fP . pgnfO{ eg] Oh/fon hfg klqmof nfdf] nfUg] eGb} ToxL+ a;fP . lbNnLaf6 d'DaO{ lnP/ uP . d'DaO{sf] Ps xf] 6ndf k'u] . s] xLa] / df cfpg] eGb} bnfn xf] 6ndf dlxnfnfO{ /fv] / aflx/ lgl:sof] . pm kms] {/ cfPg, km/f/ eof] . dlxnf xf] 6ndf cnkq kl/g\ . xf] 6n ;~rfnsnufotn] Ps dlxgf;Dd anfTsf/ u/] .

Ps lbg aRrfnfO{ u] 6df lng hf“bf pgL n'lsg\ . km"nsf em\ofªsf] aLrdf /ftel/ al;g\ . ef] lnkN6 cfkm\gf sk8f Roft] / , skfn lemªl/ª\u kf/] / aflx/

lgl:sOg\ . b] Vg] n] pgnfO{ kfun eg] / 5f] l8lbpg\ eGg] pgsf] ljrf/ lyof] . ufp“sf bfOefph' kg] { d'DaO{df sfd u5{g\ eGg] pgnfO{ yfxf lyof] . t/ pgLx?sf] kmf] g gDa/ lyPg . g] kfndf alxgLnfO{ kmf] g ul/g\ . alxgLn] ufp“sf bfOefph'nfO{ lbbLaf/] sf] va/ ul/lbOg\ . bfOefph';“u pgsf] e] 6 eof] . pgLx?n] dlxnfnfO{ g] kfn lnP/ cfP . dlxnf bnfnnfO{ vf] Hg nflug\ . k} ;f vfP/dfq} xf] Og, d'DaO{sf] xf] 6ndf cnkq kf/] / efu] sf] bnfn sxf“ e] l6GYof] / < dlxnfnfO{ w] / } ;do;Dd nflu/x\ of] ls bnfn ;ft nfv ?k} of“ krfpgsf nflu efu] sf 5g\ . ;ft nfv ?k} of“ lbPdf d'2fdfldnf gug] { atfO/lxg\ . xf] 6ndf a] lrPsf] xf] jf xf] Og kQf nfu] g .

Toxf“af6 efu] / Hofg arfOg\ . dfgj a] rlavglj?4df sfd ug] { s] xL JolQmx?n] e] 6] kl5 dlxnfnfO{ a] rlavgsf] d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;'emfj lbP . To;kl5 aNn dlxnfn] bnfnlj?4 dfgj a] rlavgsf] d'2f bfo/ u/] sL 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3df g]t[Tjsf nflu bf}8w'k q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !# df3 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rg ;do glhlsb} ubf{ g] t[Tjsf nflu bf} 8w'k z'? ePsf] 5 . g] t[Tjsf nflu /fhgLlts bndf nljª z'? ePsf] xf] . jfl0fHo ;+3sf] jt{dfg g] t[Tj ;j{;Ddt?kdf rog ug] { kIfdf b] lvPsf] 5 . lgtfGt Jofkfl/s ;+: yf ePsfn] kf6L{sf] x:tIf] keGbf klg Jofj;flos d'2fdf sl6a4 x'g] ;femf pDd] bjf/sf] cfjZostf /x] sf] jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oBlk jt{dfg g] t[Tj klg g] kfnL sf+u] ; lgs6 g} xf] .

;f] tsf cg';f/ jt{dfg g] t[Tj ;s] ;Dd s] xL kbflwsf/L;lxt ;b:ox? lnP/ o; k6s g] skf lgs6 /fdk;fb rfln;] nfO{ cWoIf dfg] / cl3 hfg] kIfdf b] lvPsf] 5 . rfln;] nfO{ g] t[Tj lbbf csf] { k6s o'jf Joj;foLsf ?kdf pbfPsf ljlgn s] ;LnfO{ cWoIfsf ?kdf cl3 ;fg] { / g] skfsf] ;fy lng] /0fgLltdf b] lvPsf] 5 . jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /x] sf rfln;] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgs6 eP klg pxf“sf] ;+ut sf+u] ;lgs6 JolQm;“u a9L ePsf] / g/d wf/sf ePsfn] pxf“nfO{ ;lhnf] u/L cfkm"cg's"n kof] u ug{ ;lsg] sf+u] ; tKsfsf] a'emfO 5 . h;sf sf/0f ;xdtLo

g] t[Tj rogsf nflu jt{dfg g] t[Tj / s] xL k"j{cWoIfn] xb} ;Dd kof; ug] { hgfPsf 5g\ . olb of] kof; c;kmn eof] eg] cg'k >] i7 -/fd'_nfO{ cWoIfsf ?kdf cl3 ;fg] { of] hgf jt{dfg g] t[Tjn] agfPsf] ;f] tsf] bfaL 5 . sf+u] ; kf6L{ eg] sDo'lgi6 g] t[TjnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf :jLsf/ ug] { kIfdf b] lvb} g . h;sf sf/0f lgjf{rg x'g] nueu lglZrt h:t} ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] 36gf qmdcg';f/ cWoIfsf] l6s6 kfpg] alnof] ;Defjgf eg] hgs v/fnsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . u] x] Gb lu/Lsf] Kofgn t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf alnof] ePsfn] klxnf] kfyldstf hgs / bf] ;f] kfyldstf lxdfn af“sL # k] hdf:

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf ljz]if1 cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]h / kf6g c:ktfndf sfd ug'{ePsf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= lbldGb sfsL{ oxL df3 !& ut]sf lbg ndxLsf] km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

8f= lbldGb sfsL{åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != z/L/df ufF7f u'7L knfPsf] @= xlg{of, xfO8«f]l;n, kfON;, x]df]/fO8\;, ePsf la/fdLx?sf] zNolqmof ;]jf #= :tgdf ufF7fu'7L knfPsf] zNolqmof $= dnåf/ tyf of]gLdf df;' knfPsf] ck]zg %= Pk]l08S;sf] zNolqmof ^= d[uf}nf lk;fa gnL, lkQ y}nLdf kTy/L ePsf la/fdLx? tyf ;Dk"0f{ k]6;DaGwL la/fdLx? gf]6M 8f= ktLs sfsL{ -xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1_ oxL df3 !& ut] cfpg'x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

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(Jan 27, 2021)

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;lxbsf ;kgf / lj;+ultk"0f{ /fhgLlt gful/s cfGbf]ngdflysf] qm"/ bdg kwfgdGqLn] x7ft?kdf kltlglw;ef e+u u/] kl5 g] kfnL /fhgLlt km/s df] 8df plePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts zlQmx? To;sf] kIf / ljkIfdf w'jLs[t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] g] skfsf] Pp6f kIf ;+;b lj36gsf] kIfdf v'n] / cleofgd} nfu] sf] 5 eg] kr08–g] kfn kIfLo g] skf, g] kfnL sf+u] ;, h;kfnufotsf bnx? To;sf] ljkIfdf plePsf 5g\ .

Tolt dfq xf] Og, nfdf] ;do ;'if'Kt cj:yfdf /x] sf] gful/s cfGbf] ng klg ;+;b lj36gsf] ljkIfdf kefjsf/L?kdf pleg yfn] sf] 5 . cl:t dfq} /fhwfgLdf gful/s ;dfhn] u/] sf] kbz{gdf ;/sf/n] qm"/ bdg u/] sf] 5 .

7Ls olta] nf kwfgdGqL / pgL kIfLo g] tfx? b] z bf} 8fxf u/] / ;+;b lj36g ;xL b] vfpg zlQm kbz{gsf] cleofgdf 5g\ . kwfgdGqLn] lhNnf–lhNnfdf k'u] / …cfkm"nfO{ sfd ug{ glbOPsf] / ;+s6 kbf{ cfkm" hgtfdfem cfPsf] Ú atfO/xFbf ;+;b lj36g u} / ;+j} wflgs eGb} gful/s cfGbf] ngsf cu'jfx?n] cfkm\gf s'/ f ;/sf/;Fu ;'gfpg afn'jf6f/glhs hfg vf] Hbf qm"/ bdgsf] >[+vnf yflnPsf] 5 . c;+j} wflgs sfdsf] lj/f] w x'Fbf To;dfly bdg ug'{ yk cnf] stflGqs xs{t xf] , o;nfO{ tTsfn /f] lsg'k5{ . ;a} eGbf klxn] t k'; % ut] kwfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df x7ft?kdf ;+;b e+u ePkl5 o;sf] rf} tkmL{ lj/f] w x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cfdgful/sn] gf+uf] cfFvfn] a'em\g] oyfy{ s] 5 eg] clxn] sf] ;+ljwfgn] kwfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;b e+u ug] { clwsf/ st} lbPsf] 5} g . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ sf] pkwf/f ! b] lv & ;Dd :ki6?kdf ;a} n] a'em\g] u/L AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . kltlglw;efdf ax'dtkfKt bnsf] g] tf kwfgdGqL aGg] , To;f] x'g g;s] b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L bn ldn] / ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] , To;f] klg geP ;+;baf6 ljZjf;sf] dt lng] u/L 7"nf] bnsf] g] tfnfO{ kwfgdGqL agfpg] / To;f] klg geP ;+;bsf] sf] xL klg ;b:onfO{ Ps dlxgfleq ;+;baf6 ljZjf;sf] dt lng] u/L kwfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug] { / lghsf] cWoIftfdf dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug] { :ki6 5 . olt x'Fbf klg Ps dlxgfleq ;f] kwfgdGqLn] ljZjf;sf] dt lnPg eg] p;n] :jtM 5 dlxgfleq kltlglw;ef lgjf{rg ug] { u/L ;+;b e+usf] k:tfj ug] { ;+j} wflgs Aoj:yf :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF;Dd k'Ubf kwfgdGqLnfO{ ;'ljwfsf] ?kdf clwsf/ xf] Og, afWofTds?kdf g} ;+;b e+u ug] { bfloTj ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] 5 .

Tof] a] nfdf d ;/sf/ rnfpF5' / ;+;b e+u ug{ kfO“b} g eGg ldNb} g . t/ ax'dtsf] kwfgdGqLnfO{ dnfO{ ef] ln cK7\of/f] x'g;S5 jf cljZjf;sf] k:tfjsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { x'g;S5, To;} n] clxn] g} ;+;b e+u u5'{ eGg] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] 5} g . clxn] cf] nL / pgL kIfLo g] tfx?n] AofVof u/] h:tf] r'gfjdf hfg' cnf] stflGqs xf] Og t/ ;+;bsf] cjlw 5Fbf5Fb} jf ;+;baf6 ;/sf/ u7g ug{;Sg] cj:yf /xFbf/xFb} klg ;+;b e+u ug'{ c;+j} wflgs sbd g} xf] . clxn] of] d'2f cbfntdf klg rln/x] sfn] cbfntn] s] AofVof u5{, of] kf6f] 5Fb} 5 t/ ;+ljwfgdf ;kf6?kdf b] Vg ;lsg] kfjwfgsf] AofVof ug{ / To;sf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{ cfdhgtf ;fj{ef} d 5g\ . ToxL clwsf/ kof] u ub} { sfg'g Aoj;foLx? ;8s, ;~rf/b] lv cbfnt;Dd ax; ul//x] sf 5g\, gful/s cu'jfx? ;8sdf lg:s] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;+;b lj36gsf] lj/f] w ug] { /fhgLlts zlQmx? /fhgLlts kmfObfsf] kvf{Odf xf] nfg\, of] s'g} cgf} 7f] s'/ f xf] Og t/ lbgx'F cbfntdf ax; ug{ wfO/x] sf ($ jifL{o jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk;fb e08f/Lb] lv ;8sdf kx/Lsf] nf7L vfO/x] sf s[i0f kxf8Lx?nfO{ ;Qf;Fu s'g} lng'lbg' 5} g . pgLx?nfO{ Pp6} lrGtf 5– ;+ljwfgsf] unt AofVof gxf] ;\ . clxn] gful/s cfGbf] ngb] lv ljleGg If] qsf cu'jfx?n] p7fPsf d'VotM b'O{j6f lrGtf x'g\– ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog / o; qmddf b] lvg;Sg] lje] b . clxn] ;+ljwfgd} gePsf] clwsf/ kof] u u/] / kwfgdGqLsf] ;gsdf ;+;b e+u ubf{ ef] ln gofF r'gfjkl5 cfpg] ;+;b klg e+u ug] { glh/ aGg] 5 .

To;/L x/] s b'O{–b'O{ jif{df r'gfj ug'{kg] { cj:yf cfP b] zsf] cj:yf s] xf] nf < pgLx?sf] csf] { lrGtf / va/bf/L 5– ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog zf;s / hgtfsf nflu km/s–km/s x'g'x'Fb}g, cyf{t ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] lje] b nf] stGq xf] Og . ;+ljwfgdf ePsf kfjwfg gful/sn] cIf/zM dfGg'kg] { t/ zf;sx?n] cfkm"cg's"n AofVof / sfof{Gjog ug] { l:ylt cfof] eg] of] nf] stGq u0ftGq xf] Og, km/s vfnsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] cEof; xf] . To;} n] g} lxhf] /fhtGqsf gfddf b] lvPsf] lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 ;8sdf cfPsf gful/s cu'jfx? clxn] bnsf gfddf x'g] lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4df cfPsf 5g\ . ljutdf nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf gful/s cfGbf] ngsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . sltko lhNnfdf t /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug{ g;s] sf] cfF6 u/] / gful/s cu'jfx?n] cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tj lnPsf lyP . h'g Joj:yf / kl/jt{gsf nflu gful/s cu'jfx?n] of] ubfg u/] , ToxL Aoj:yfsf] AofVof zf;sx?n] cfkm\gf] ;gssf e/df ug{ yfn] kl5 To;lj?4 k'gM ;8sdf pqg' gful/s cu'jfx?sf] bfloTj xf] . ca gful/s cfGbf] ngnfO{ b] zAoflk agfpFb} s'g} klg gfddf b] lvg] lg/+s'ztf / bdgsf] 86] / ;fdgf ug'{k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < nf] stGqdf ljZjf; ug] {n] lgjf{rgsf] lj/f] w ub} {gg\ .

– lji0f'k;fb kf} 8] n -cy{dGqL_ d s'g} ;d"xdf hfgsf nflu cleofg rnfPsf] xf] Og . h'g ;d"xn] dnfO{ cWoIf lbG5g\, ToxL ;d"xdf uP/ cWoIf x'G5' / kf6L{ Pstf ub{5' .

– jfdb] j uf} td -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf pkfWoIf_ c;+j} wflgs sbdlj?4 lxhf] afn'jf6f/df zflGtk"0f{ lj/f] w sfo{qmd ug] {x?dfly ePsf] kx/L bdg lgGbgLo 5 .

– ksfzdfg l;+x -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ ;+ljwfg Roft] / nf] stGq 3fOt] / c;kmn kf/] / lgjf{rg x'g} ;Sb} g .

– 3gZofd e';fn -g] skf kr08– g] kfn ;d"xsf g] tf_ sf] lel;N8sf] cfktsfnLg kof] usf nflu cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefun] cg'dlt lbO;s] sf] 5 . ef/t, a+unfb] z, Dofgdf/, dflNbE; / e'6fgdf klg sf] lel;N8sf] kof] u x'g yfn] sfn] xfdLn] z'? ug{ nfu] sf xf} + .

– nId0f cof{n -:jf:Yo ;lrj_

;lxb ;Ktfx z'? ePsf] 5 . kTo] s jif{ df3 !) b] lv !^ ;DdnfO{ ;lxb ;Ktfxsf ?kdf dgfOG5 . o; cjlwdf /fHo / gful/s b'a} tkm{af6 ;lxbx?sf] of] ubfgsf] :d/0f / pgLx?n] b] vfPsf] af6f] df lx8\g] k0f ul/G5 . ;lxbx? ;w} :d/0fLo eP klg oL lbgx?df pgLx?nfO{ ljz] if?kdf ;lDemG5 . ;lxbx?nfO{ ;Demg] , pgLx?sf] cfbz{nfO{ ux0f ug] { / pgLx?sf ;kgf k"/ f ug] { jfrf o:tf lbj;x?df cem a9L ul/G5g\ . o:tf] jfrf ug] {df /fHo ;a} eGbf cufl8 x'G5 . /fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL, dGqL, ;/sf/L clwsf/L / /fHo;“u hf] l8Psf cGo dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx?n] o; cj;/df ljz] if jfrf u5{g\, ;lxbn] b] vfPsf] af6f] df lx8\g] / pgLx?sf] cfbz{nfO{ k5\ofpg] s;d vfG5g\ . ;lxbx?nfO{ ;Demg' /fHo / gful/ssf] bfloTj xf] . ;a} d'n'sx?n] ;lxbx?nfO{ ;DemG5g\, pgLx?klt >4f / ;Ddfg JoQm u5{g\ . Wofg lbg'kg] { d'Vo s'/ f] of] cf} krfl/stf dfq xf] jf Tof] eGbf a9L klg xf] eGg] xf] . ;lxbx?sf] cfbz{nfO{ gk5\ ofP / pgLx?sf] ;kgfnfO{ k"/ f ug{ cl3 ga9] pgLx?sf] ;Demgf cf} krfl/stf dfq x'G5 . cfh s} of} + d'n'sx? cf} krfl/stfsf] lzsf/ 5g\ . ;lxbx?sf] :d/0f ub} { pgLx?sf] ;kgf / cfbz{sf lj?4 pleg] sfd ePsf] 5 . k"j{ / klZrd b'a} lt/ ;xfbtsf] uf} / jdo Oltxf; 5 . ;dfhnfO{ cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ?kdf kl/jt{g ug{ / gof“ lbzf lbg kfrLg ;dob] lv g} ;+3if{ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;+3if{sf qmddf xhf/f} + xf] Og, nfvf} + ;lxb ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] alnbfgsf] dfu{ eP/ ;+;f/ cl3 a9] sf] 5 / o;n] sf“r'nL km] / ] sf] 5 . ;fdGtjfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{df nfvf} + dfl/P . oxL ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd lyof] k"“hLjfbsf] hGd, cfw'lgs hfu/0f, pbf/ nf] stGqsf] :yfkgf, :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs Gofosf] efjgfsf] hGd . kmfG;] nL /fHoqmflGt, cd] l/sL :jtGqtf ;+ufd / a] nfotL qmflGtn] Ps gof“ o'unfO{ hGd lbPsf lyP . oL qmflGtx?df nfvf} +n] cfkm\gf] kf0fsf] cfx'lt lbPsf lyP . oxL cfx'ltsf] kl/0ffd lyof] gof“ ;dosf] cfudg . ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ub} { hlGdPsf] k"“hLjfbsf] kultzLn rl/q w] / } ;do hLljt /x] g . o;df dfgjå] ifL rl/q a9\g yfNof] . o;sf lj?4 ;+3if{x? z'? eP . k"“hLjfbsf lj?4 rn] sf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf nfvf} +n] cfkm\gf] hLjg pT;u{ u/] . ToxL alnbfgsf] kmn:j?k ;g\ !(!& df ?;df ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg eof] . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf hgjfbL qmflGtn] k"0f{tf kfKt u¥of] . c? b] zdf klg sDo'lgi6 qmflGtx? ;DkGg eP . lg/+s'z ;Qfsf lj?4 ePsf nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngx? xf] Og jf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngx? xf] Og, ;a} cfGbf] ng zxfbts} andf ;kmn ePsf 5g\ / gof“ Oltxf;sf] /rgf u/] sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf dfq xf] Og, ;du kl/jt{g Pj+ gof“ ;Eotf ;+: s[ltsf] lgdf{0fd} ;lxbx?sf]

;lxbnfO{ ;Demg'sf] cy{ ;lxbn] b] vfPsf] af6f] df dg, arg / sd{n] lx8\g' xf] , pgLx?sf ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ jf:tjd} nflu kg'{ xf] . Tof] zAbdf xf] Og, Jojxf/df b] lvg'k5{, To;nfO{ nf] sn] Jojxf/d} hf“Rg kfpg'k5{ .

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la;{g} g;lsg] of] ubfg /x] sf] 5 . ;lxb cfbz{sf, Tofusf / k/] 0ffsf ktLs dfq xf] Ogg\, Ps pbfQ d"No k/Dk/fsf afxs klg x'g\ . g] kfnL ;dfh klg ;lhn} cfhsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u] sf] xf] Og . o;sf] ljsf; klqmofnfO{ x] ¥of] eg] o;nfO{ abNg ePsf ;+3if{ dfq cf“vfdf cfp“b} gg\, o;nfO{ abNg nfu] sfx?sf] tl:a/ klg cf“vfdf cfp“5g\ . abNg] x? x'G5g\ / t ;dfhdf kl/jt{g klg cfp‘“5 . h+uaxfb'/ sf] lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 nvg yfkfn] u/] sf] ljbf] x / pgsf] ;xfbt g] kfnL ;dfh ljsf; klqmofsf] Pp6f o:tf] laGb' xf] h;n] g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ clxn] klg på] lnt u5{ . nvg yfkf /fhgLlts ?kdf ;r] t lyPgg\, x'g] s'/ f klg ePg . pgsf] ljbf] xsf cfkm\gf ;Gbe{ / k] / 0ff;f] t lyP t/ To;n] tTsfnLg lg/+s'z ;QfnfO{ r'gf} tL lbof] . Tof] Pp6f ;fdfGo gful/ssf] ;Qfkltsf] ljbf] x lyof] , pTkL8g lj?4sf] cfjfh lyof] . Tof] ;dodf pgdf /x] sf] Tof] ;fx;, lgeL{stf / pT;u{ efjnfO{ ;fdfGo 7fGg ;lsGg . ;'Aaf s[i0fnfn clwsf/Lsf] lj=;+= !(*& df h] nd} d[To' eof] . …ds} sf] v] tLÚ n] v] sf sf/0f pgnfO{ sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo lbOPsf] lyof] . clwsf/L g] kfnsf kyd ;flxlTos ;lxb x'g\ . ktLsfTds?kdf /f0ff lj/f] wL s'/ f n] v] sf] cf/f] k pgnfO{ nufOPsf] lyof] . clwsf/Lsf] d[To'n] /f0ff zf;gsf] lg/+s'z rl/qnfO{ dfq pb\3f6g u/] g, To; lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ pmhf{ kbfg ug] { sfo{ klg u¥of] . g] kfnL ;dfhdf cfPsf] /fhgLlts hfu/0fsf sf/0f qmdzM /fhgLlts ;+u7gx? lgdf{0f x'g yfn] . /f0ff zf;g lj/f] wL ;+3if{ lj:tf/} cl3 a9\g z'? u¥of] . ;fdflhs ;'wf/ / hfu/0fsf kof;x?nfO{ ;3g ?kdf cl3 a9fOof] . /f0ff zf;g lj/f] wL cleofgsf qmddf cg] sf} + JolQmTjx? ;dfltP / h] n xflnP . sltnfO{ rf/kf6] d'l8of] , u+ufnfn, wd{eQm, bz/y rGb / z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{ lbOPsf] d[To'b08 /f0ff zf;gsf] bdgsf] k/fsfi7f lyof] . @))& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g log} ;lxbx?sf] hLjg pT;u{sf sf/0f ;Dej ePsf] lyof] . Tof] c“Wof/f] ;dodf g] kfnL hgtfn] c“Wof/fsf] lj?4 ub} { cfPsf] kltjfbsf] pTsif{ lyof] ;xfbt . nf] stflGqs Pj+ jfdkGyL zlQmx?sf]

;+3if{n] ;lxbx?sf] ;xfbtaf6 c;Ld phf{ kfKt u¥of] . cGttM /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo eof] . d'n'sn] ;lxb ;Ktfxdf kl/jt{gsf lglDt cfkm\gf] kf0fsf] cfx'lt lbPsf log} ;lxbx?sf] ;Demgf u5{ . )& ;fnkl5 klg g] kfnL ;dfhsf] kl/jt{gsf lglDt ;+3if{x? rln g} /x] . vf;u/L sDo'lgi6x? g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n ?kfGt/0fsf lglDt cfGbf] ng/t /x] . )!& ;fnsf] /fhf dx] Gbsf] s' kl5 lg/+s'z zf;gsf] cf/De eof] . bnx? kltalGwt eP . k~rfotlj?4 ;+3if{ ug] { ;of} + sDo'lgi6 Pj+ nf] stflGqs JolQmx?n] ;xfbt kfKt u/] . )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf] ng, hgo'4 / )^@–)^# sf] cfGbf] ng;Dd cfOk'Ubf xhf/f} +n] kl/jt{gsf lglDt cfkm"nfO{ cfx'lt lbP . oxL cfx'ltsf] andf ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf eof] . /fhgLlts b[li6n] d'n'sn] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw kfKt u¥of] . ;lxbx?sf] alnbfgljgf oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ug ;Dej g} lyPg . g )& ;fndf /f0ffzfxLsf] cGTo x'GYof] g t )$^ ;fndf nf] stGqsf] k'gM :yfkgf g} ;Dej lyof] . ;lxbx?sf] alnbfgljgf /fhtGqsf] cGTo klg ;Dej lyPg . ;xfbtljgf kl/jt{g c;Dej x'g] ePsf] n] ;lxbx?klt >4f / ;Ddfg JoQm ul/G5 . kl/jt{gsf lglDt hLjgsf] cfx'lt lbPsf ;lxbx?sf] ;Demgf olta] nf st} 7"nf] alnbfgkl5 kfKt pknlAw g} w/fkdf kg] { t xf] Og eg] / uDeL/ kZg p7] sf a] nf ul/b} 5 . ljutdf ;lxbx?sf] ;Demgf a9L cf} krfl/s /x\of] . k~rfotL sfnv08df klg ;lxb lbj; dgfOGYof] . o; sfnv08df dgfOg] ;lxb lbj;nfO{ ;w} ;Qfsf] sjrsf] ?kdf kof] u ul/of] . o;f] ul/g' cgf} 7f] klg lyPg . ;lxbsf ;kgfx?nfO{ kmf} hL a'6n] s'lNrP/ cl:tTjdf cfPsf] lg/+s'z ;Qf pgLx?sf ;kgf k"/ f ug] {lt/ nfUg] s'/ } ePg t/ of] l:ylt nf] stflGqs zf;gJoj:yfdf klg /x\of] . ;lxb lbj; a9L cf} krfl/s aGb} uof] . pgLx?sf] ;Demgf cfn+sfl/s x'g z'? u¥of] . ;+3if{kl5 ;Qfdf k'u] sf nf] stflGqs Pj+ jfdkGyL zlQmx?df b] lvPsf] of] tl:j/ ;f‘“lRrs} pb] snfUbf] / lrQ b'Vbf] lyof] . ;lxbnfO{ ;Demg'sf] cy{ ;lxbn] b] vfPsf] af6f] df dg, arg / sd{n] lx8\g' xf] , pgLx?sf ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ jf:tjd} nflu kg'{ xf] . Tof] zAbdf xf] Og, Jojxf/df b] lvg'k5{, To;nfO{ nf] sn]

Jojxf/d} hf“Rg kfpg'k5{ . cfbz{sf] cfTd;ft, d"Noj] li7t /fhgLlt, cfd dflg;klt pQ/bfloTjsf] lgjf{x, ulx/f] b] zelQm / cl3lNt/sf] k:yfgdf Tof] ks6 x'G5 . oxf“ t ;Qfdf k'u] sf kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmx?df pN6f] rl/q b] vfk¥of] . ;Qfn] pgLx?sf] pHofnf] Oltxf;nfO{ rkfpg z'? u¥of] . pgLx? rkfO“b} uP . /fhgLltdf b] lvPsf] lj;+ut lrq o;s} kl/0ffd lyof] . klta4tfdf, nIodf, cfbz{df b] lvPsf] lj;+ultsf] aLraf6} 1fg] Gbsf] pbo ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ut /fhgLltn] kltudgsf lglDt cfwf/ tof/ u5{, u¥of] . alnbfgk"0f{ ;+3if{kl5 u0ftGq :yfkgf eof] . d'n's ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uof] . wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfj] zLtf, ;dfhjfbh:tf ljifox? ;+ljwfgdf c6fP . d'n's ca gof“9+un] cl3 a9\5 eGg] cfzf / ljZjf; ul/of] . em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt;lxt g] skfsf] ;/sf/ aGof] . t/ ;/sf/ ag] sf] tLg jif{d} ;+;b e+u ul/Psf] 5 . dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f] if0ff ePsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf o; ljifodf ax; hf/L 5 . of] l:ylt ;lxbx?sf] cfbz{nfO{, pgLx?sf] alnbfg / ;kgfnfO{ la;{bfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . ;lxb ;Ktfxsf a] nf o; s6' oyfy{sf sf/0f Xbo b'Vg' / cfqmf] z hGdg' :jfefljs 5 . ;+;b lj36g cfjZos lyPg .

Tof] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lyPg . ;/sf/ 5f] 8\g'kbf{ bns} csf] { g] tf ;/sf/ kd'v aGYof] . oxL g} pQd ljsNk lyof] . ;d:of ;dfwfgdf uDeL/ eP/ w} o{k"j{s nfu] sf] eP of] l:ylt g} cfpg] lyPg . ;+;b lj36g /fhgLlts cl:y/tftkm{ dfq df] l8Psf] 5} g, kltudgtkm{ klg df] l8Psf] 5 . ;+;b lj36gn] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{dfly u/] sf] uDeL/ kxf/ kltudgsf] cfwf/ laGb' xf] . oxL+af6 ;+ljwfg …l8/] nÚ ePsf] 5 . …l8/] nÚ ePsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg} glbg] uDeL/ if8\oGq klg cf/De ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf cfuf] nufP/ lgjf{rg / nf] stGqsf] af“;'/ L ahfpg] zf;s bdgsf] efiff dfq af] Nb} 5} g, gof“ cjtf/df kz'kltgfydf ks6 eP/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts uGtJosf] ;+s] t klg ub} {5 . ;lxb, kl/jt{g, nf] stGq, ;d[l4 cflb h:tf zAbx? ;a} eGbf w] / } p;af6} pRrf/0f ul/b} 5g\ . ;flns ag] sf ;lxbx? of] b[Zo x] g{ ljjz 5g\ . ;lxbx?klt ;f“rf] >4f / ;Ddfg JoQm ug] {x? kl/jt{gsf pknlAwx?nfO{ hf] ufpg nflu kg'{kg] { a] nf xf] of] . of] df} g jf t6:y a:g] a] nf xf] Og, kl/jt{gnfO{ pN6\ofpg rfxg] x?sf lj?4 ;zQm ;+3if{df h'6\g'kg] { ;do xf] . lgjf{rg / nf] stGqsf gfddf lbg vf] lhPsf] wf] sfsf] cGto{sf] pb\3f6g / To;sf] kltjfb clxn] sf] bfloTj xf] . if8\oGq / wf] sfaf6 ar] g} xfdL lhpg] 5f} +, pknlAwx? hLljt /xg] 5g\ . cGtdf ljZjljVoft slj gflhd lxsdtsf sljtfsf k+lQmx?– ltdLn] wf] sf vfg] 5f} of 5} gf} clxn] sf] kZg oxL xf] wf] sf vfgaf6 aRof} eg] t lhpg] 5f} ar] gf} eg] c;Dej x'g] 5 lhpg .

…pTkfbgcg';f/ cg'bfgÚ M ls;fgsf] ;Ddfg ls ckdfg < slknj:t' lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tf} lnxjfsf] xf6ahf/df %÷!) ?k} of“ lsnf] km"nuf] eL -sfpnL_ kmfnfkmfn kfOG5 clxn] . aGbfuf] eL klg plQs} ;:tf] 5 . kF“r ?k} of“ lsnf] d"nf . kf“r ?k} of“ d'7f kfn'Ëf] , a] y] , xl/of] wlgof“ / /fof] sf] ;fu . !%÷@) ?k} of“ d'7f d] yL, rD;'/ / ;f] +kmsf] ;fu . @)÷@% ?k} of“ lsnf] af] sfpnL / 6df6/ -uf] ne] 8f_ . #%÷$) ?k} of“ lsnf] xl/of] d6/ sf] ;f . !%÷@) ?k} of“ lsnf] ef06f . ^)÷&) ?k} of“ lsnf] xl/of] v';f{gL .

Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ lsnf] df kft] Rofp . &) ?k} of“ lsnf] cb'jf . #) ?k} of“ lsnf] ufG6] d"nf -;nud_ / uf“7uf] eL . &% ?k} of“ lsnf] t/sf/L vfOg] 7"nf] v';f{gL -;Ldnfldr{_, $)÷%) ?k} of“ lsnf] l;dL cflb OToflb . oL ;a} t/sf/L ;dodf glas] / ls;fgx? k/] zfg x'G5g\ ;w} . cfkm} uP/ x] g{ ;lsG5 pgLx?sf] ljhf] u a] n'sfkv . v] t–af/Laf6 l6k] / , sf6] / , pv] n] / , ef“r] / , af] s] / NofPsf] , Toqf] nufgL nufP/ ldlxg] t u/] / kmnfPsf] t/sf/L glas] / kmsf{pg' kbf{, kmsf{pg klg g;s] / TolQs} kmfNbf slt lrQ b'MVbf] xf] . x] g] {sf] dg / d'6' klg s'6's'6' vfG5 . hldg, aLp, dn, >d, ;Lk / ;dosf] d"No t kfPgg\ g} , 9'jfgL u/] sf] df] n klg gp7] kl5 s] ug] { < xfdf tLgj6} ;/sf/df a;] / gLlt lgdf{0f ug] {x?n] a'‰g'kg] { ls gkg] { < pNn] lvt t/sf/L pTkfbs ls;fgn] cg'bfg dfu] sf 5} gg\, ;'lgPg / rflxb} g klg . slxNo} k"/ f gx'g] ;d[l4sf u'•L xf“Sg'eGbf x/ ] s lhNnfdf Ps÷b'O{j6f lr:ofg s] Gb dfq} eP klg x'GYof] , k'UYof] . clxn] pTkfbg ePsf kmnkm"n / t/sf/LnfO{ ;Mz'Ns lr:ofg s] Gbdf /fv] / cefj x'g] a] nfdf lgsfn] / a] Rg t ;lsGYof] . Totflt/ ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] v} < ut d+l;/df kmn] sf] wfg a] Rg gkfP/ slknj:t'sf ls;fg hlt k/] zfg /x] , cGoq klg eP xf] nfg\ To:t} . ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] df] 6f wfgsf] Go"gtd d"No k|ltSjLG6n b\'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o #% / dl;gf] wfgsf] b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o *% ?k} of“ klg kfPgg\ s;} n] . ;:tf] df lnP/ dx+uf] df a] Rg kNs] sf

ldn dflns, uNnfjfn / Jofkf/Lx?n] ;Ldfkfl/af6 sd;n wfg cf] ;f/] / lauf/] , aaf{b kf/] . otfsf] wfg vnfd} /x] kl5 df] 6f wfg Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o / dl;gf] wfgsf] d"No Ps xhf/ gf} ;ob] lv b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o;Dddf a] Rg afWo kfl/of] . cem} ;Dd klg wfgsf] efpm kfPsf 5} gg\ slknj:t'sf ls;fgn] . ux'“, cfn;, df;, d;'/ f] , ds} cflbsf] xfnt klg ToxL xf] . pv' pTkfbs ls;fgn] lrgL ldnnfO{ pwf/f] df a] r] sf] /sd c;'npk/ ug{ t jif{] {lg cfGbf] ng ug{' k/] s} 5 . s;} n] g;3fOsg cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/] sf pv', cGg / t/sf/Lsf] cj:yf o:tf] 5 . To:tf] x'“bf klg cg'bfg rflxof] eg] / s;} n] dfu] sf] yfxf 5} g . v8] / L k/] sf, af9Ln] aufPsf / 8'afg ePsf a] nfdf Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ug] {x?df klg larf} lnofx? x'G5g\ . jf:tljs ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf vfBfGg, kmnkm"n / t/sf/Lsf] df] n dfq} lbP k'U5 . ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf ;3fP x'G5 . larf} lnof / dflkmofnfO{ kf] : gsf nflu dfq} xf] cg'bfg . d] xgtL ls;fgn] t slxNo} kfp“b} gg\, kfPsf 5} gg\ / kfpg] klg 5} gg\ . …pTkfbg cg';f/sf] cg'bfgÚ em§ ;'Gbf 7Ls} xf] h:tf] nfUg] , cGto{df hf“bf pTkfbg} gu/] sf] , gePsf] cy{df lng / a'‰g'kg{] † g] kfndf s] pTkfbg} gePsf] xf] t < x} g . ls;fgn] >d gu/] / v] tLkftL ug{ 5f8] sf] klg b] lvb} g . hldgn] klg pAhgL glbPsf] x} g . d'Vo ;d:of eg] sf] h'g} klg ;/sf/n] ls;fgsf] dsf{ a'‰b} g / sb/ ub} {g . >dklt ;Ddfg 5} g, lhDd] jf/L lnb} g . pTkfbg a9L ePsf 7fp“af6 vl/b] / ÷lsg] / cefj /x] sf 7fp“;Dd k'¥ofp“b} g . pTkflbt vfBfGg, bnxg, t] nxg, kmnkm"n / t/sf/L e08f/0f, laqmL ljt/0f / ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/n] slQ klg ;3fPg . larf} lnofsf] dgf] dfgL rNof] . hxf“ klg dflkmofnfO{ dgk/L ug{ lbof] . >d ug] { dfG5] ef] s} /x] / 56\k6fof] , ed 5g] { dfG5] dfq} c3fof] / df] 6fof] . tLgj6} ;/sf/n] kx'“r k'u] sfnfO{ dfq} ;3fP . kfpg'kg] {n] ;/sf/L ;] jf / ;'ljwf kfPg . gkfpg'kg{] / ed 5g] {n] dfq} s[lifsf] cg'bfg nu] /

vfP, krfP . To:t} nfO{ s[lif 1fg s] Gb / ljsf; a} +s, :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL u} / ;/sf/L ;+3–;+: yfn] cufl8 nufP . To;} n] lau] sf] xf] / v] tLkftL u/] / cfTdlge{/ x'g] ;dfh lj:tf/} lj:tf/} knfog x'g yfn] sf] klg xf] . v] taf/L af“em} /fv] / d'Unfg / vf8L d'n'slt/ efl;g' k/] sf] xf] oxf“sf] >dzlQm . b] zleqsf] >dzlQm ljb] z wkfP/ dflkmof / larf} lnofsf] e/0f–kf] if0f ug] { ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / hgkltlglwsf] cfzlQmsf] pkh xf] of] . sldzg vfg] / lbg] x?sf aLrsf] d] nhf] nsf] v] n klg xf] cg'bfg . s'/ f dfq} dL7f ug] {, Jojxf/df hf“bf 5'/ f /f] Kg] sfd eP ljutdf . jt{dfg klg c5'tf] /x] g . …s[lif If] qdf u/] sf] nufgL larf} lnof / dflkmofsf xftdf uof] , jf: tljs ls;fgn] kfPgg\Ú eg] / gyfSg] s[lif dGqLx?n] k5'tf] dfg] / gLltut lg0f{o ug{lt/ eGbf Jojxf/ s;/L abNg] eGg] lt/ Wofg lbPgg\ . sfg'g ;fg'g / gLlt lgod geP/ lau] sf] d'n's x} g of] . ug'{kg] {n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfd gu/] / / a] Odfgx?n] ed 5/] / lau] sf] xf] htftt} . 5f8f rf} kfof Joj:yfkg, ;dodf dn / lapsf] cfk"lt{, l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf / >dsf] ;Ddfg u/] sf] xL klg ljb] lzb} g . :jb] zd} /f] huf/Lsf u“h] 8L ukm ug{ eGbf eP, u/] s} pTkfbgsf sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ ahf/ Jojl:yt u/ ] / k/ n d"No xft kfg{ ;Sg] agfP dfq} klg w] / } pknlAw x'G5 . s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] s[lif If] qsf] pGgogsf nflu x/] s jif{ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] ah] 6 PsLs[t u/] / x] g] { xf] eg] yfxf kfOG5– pQm ah] 6sf] ;b'kof] u dfq} ul/Psf] eP ljut cfwf bzsd} sltj6f lr:ofg s] Gb, sltj6f dn sf/vfgf vf] Ng ;lsGYof] eg] / . ;/sf/s} a/fa/ /sd vr{ u/] sf x'G5g\ ljb] zL bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof] udf ;~rflnt u} / –;/sf/L ;+3–;+: yfn] klg . pgLx?n] ug] { uf] i7L, cWoog ed0f / klzIf0fdf klg plQs} ah] 6sf] vf] nf] au] sf] x'G5 . x/] s jif{sf kltj] bgdf s[lif If] qdf kult ePs} atfOG5 . sfuhdf kult Jojxf/df b'u{lt xfdf] lgolt ag] sf] 5 .

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s[lif If] qsf] pGgltsf nflu cfh;Dd au] sf] ah] 6 s–s;n] s;/L nu] / s] s] u/] / vfP, s;/L krfP eGg] s'/ f klg b'lgofn] yfxf kfO;s] sf] 5 . t/ s;} n] r] t] sf] b] lvPg / clg km] l/ nufOof] pxL /6fg– pTkfbg cg';f/sf] cg'bfg † gfd ls;fg / pTkfbgsf] , cg'bfg dflkmof, larf} lnof / sldzgvf] / sf nflu . ;w} o:tf] ug{ slt ;s] sf] xf] x“ < kf] xf] / ;fnsf] wfg v] tL ug] { a] nfdf ls;fgn] lsGg vf] Hbf kfpg'kg] { dn, of] ;fnsf] ux'“v] tL :ofxfg] { a] nf;Dd klg cfPsf] 5} g . ;/sf/ cfkm} n] t u/] g u/] g, lghL If] qn] klt:kwf{ u/] / Nofp“5f} + eGbf klg cg'dlt lbb} g . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ljZjJofkL sx/ a9] kl5 cfjZos kg] { cf} iflw, pks/0f / cfj/0f vl/b klqmofdf cf] DgL / oltkltsf] ;/sf/L cfzlQmsf] kf] n v'n] s} 5 . otfsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf cGg, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, df5f, df;', c08f;lxt b'Uw kbfy{sf] a] r–ljvgdf afwf kf/] / ljb] zaf6 cfoft u/] / sldzg vfg] u/] sf] b] v] s} 5 b'lgofn] . s[lif If] qdf cln w] / } /sd nufgL u/] sf, Jofj;flos tl/sfn] pTkfbg a9fPsf, k/lge{/ kg 36fPsfx?;“u uP/ ;f] w] df yfxf kfOG5– g] kfnsf tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/ dflkmof, larf} lnof / sldzgvf] / sf nflu sfd u5{g\, jf:tljs ls;fgsf] lxtsf nflu ub} {gg\ eg] / . npaudelg@gmail.com

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bfª pjf;+3sf] gofF“ g]t[TjnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# df3 . bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhn] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ :jfut Pj+ awfO{ 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhn] d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut Pj+ awfO{ 1fkg u/] sf] xf] . h] ;Lhsf cWoIf ddtf lji6sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf lgd{nf uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotf

/ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLsf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] Joj;foL / pkef] Qmfsf] clwsf/sf nflu klta4 eO{ sfd ug{ ;'emfj0 lbPsf lyP . cfly{s, k"jf{wf/ tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] cfwf/ g} pBf] u Joj;fo ePsf] eGb} pgLx?n] ljsf;sf] ;fem] bf/ aGg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;df pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] e"ldsf cx+ /xg] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] .

xfk'/ ] , !# df3 -o';_– aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu hUuf gfkLsf] sfd a'waf/b] lv z'? ug] { ePsf] 5 . e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu u7g ul/Psf] ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf] d+unaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] a'waf/b] lv hUuf gfkL ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf– % /Ldvf] nLaf6 hUuf gfkLsf] sfd z'? ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf l/dvf] nLaf6 sfd z'? u/L cGo a:tLaf6 klg gfkLsf] sfdnfO{ Aojl:yt ug] { cWoIf kf} 8] nn]

;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] cfkm"x? Joj;foL / pkef] Qmfx?sf] kIfdf klta4 eP/ sfd ug] { pNn] v ug'{eof] . ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L lgsfox?;“usf] ;xsfo{df bfªsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df klta4 eP/ nfUg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf h] ;Lhsf k"j{cWoIf lj0ff lj;L, h] ;LcfO{ lqe'jggu/sf cWoIf d's] Zj/ zdf{, clgtf 9sfn, cr{gf zdf{nufotn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f h] ;Lhsf dxf;lra ;'lgtf yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] sflt{s @& ut] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u;“u ;Demf} tf u/L o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu sfd yfn] sf] lyof] . 3/–3/df uP/ hUufsf] nut lnPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] ca hUufsf] gfkL / lg:;f lbg] sfd z'? ug] { tof/L u/] sf] xf] . e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] un] klxnf] r/0fdf ;ft kb] zsf !$ j6f :yfgLo tx;“u ;Demf} tf u/L sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] zsf] bfªsf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsf / ?kGb] xLsf] s~rg ufp“kflnsf;“u ;Demf} tf u/L sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] xf] .

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cfhsf] kZg M kltlglw;ef lj36glj?4 zflGtk"0f{?kdf cfGbf] lnt dfgjclwsf/jfbL / gful/s cu'jfdfly kx/Ln] u/] sf] w/ks8 / nf7Lrfh{nfO{ tkfO{+ s] eGg'x'G5 < ;'dg zdf{ M b] zdf nf] stGq / u0ftGq cfPkZrft gful/sn] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ng ug{ kfpg' k5{ . /fHon] cfGbf] ng ug{] nfO{ bdg u/L ;j{;QfjfbL zf;g rnfpg' sbflk x'Fb} g . ;/sf/n] u/] sf x/] s km} ;nf b] z / hgtfsf nflu lrQa'em\bf] gePdf cfGbf] ng cjZo x'G5 . t/ cfGbf] ngsf] axfgfdf s'g} klg c/fhs ultljlw u/L zflGt vNaNofpg] sfo{ ug{] nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{'kb{5 .

6Lsf/fd cf] nL M 1fg] Gbkydf nlDs/x] sf xfdf kwfgdGqL hgtfklt bof / dfof gePsf] s7f] / tfgfzfxL ka[lQ ePsf tfgfzfx x'g\ . v] d/fh Gof} kfg] M g] kfn ;+3Lo u0ftGq b] z ePsfn] la/f] w / ;dy{g ug{] kfpF5 . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ng ubf{ub{} kx/Ln] an kof] u ug{' Hofblt g} xf] .

:jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ ;fOsn ;8s ;~hfndf hf]l8P b}n]v / sfnLsf]6 Ol~hlgo/nfO{ k/LIff lnP/ dfq Ohfht

d;'l/of, !# df3 . :jf:Yo ;] jf tyf k/fdz{nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ ;fOsn pknJw u/fPsf] 5 . l;;xlgof :jf:Yo rf} sL tyf nfndl6of :jf:Yo rf} sLcGtu{t :jo+;] jf ub} { cfPsf ^$ hgf :jo+;] ljsfnfO{ ;fOsn kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;d'bfo:t/df :jf:Yo k/fdz{, ;] jf / ;Nnfx a[l4 ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ cfjfudgdf ;xhtfsf nflu ;fOsn kbfg ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . : jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ ;fOsn x:tfGt/0f ub} { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] ;d'bfodf lgMz'Ns

t'n;Lk'/=== a:g] tn] kfpg'x'g] 5 . lxdfn a:g] t jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf lbk] Gb vqLn] a:g] tnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf] sf+u] ; lgs6 Joj;foL atfp“5g\ . jfl0fHo ;+3sf] g] t[Tj ug{ cfsf+IfL dflgPsf sf+u] ;lgs6 hgs v/fn, lxdfn a:g] t, nlnth+u zfx, k"0f{k;fb lwtfn, emns s] ;L / g] skf bfxfn–g] kfn ;d"xsf s] xL Joj;foLx? klg OR5's /x] sf] sf+u] ; g] tf u] x] Gb lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x?n] g] skfsf] g] t[Tj :jLsf/ gug] { t/ cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjdf ;fydf lnP/ hfg ;lsg] lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;s] ;Dd k"j{cWoIfx?n] g} ;'ema'emsf ;fy g] t[Tj rog ug] { atfp“b} olb ;xdlt x'g g;s]

:jf:Yo k/fdz{, ;] jf tyf ;xof] udf vl6g] sf] ;Ddfgdf ufp“kflnsfn] ;fgf] ;xof] usf] ?kdf ;fOsn pknJw u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf ;'j] bLn] :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] kx'“raf6 6f9f /x] sf ju{ / ;d'bfodf ;] jf lj:tf/ ug{ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] df kz+;f ub} { ;Sbf] ;xof] u pknJw u/fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ;fOsn ljt/0f sfo{qmddf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfsf cWoIf ;l/tf e';fnn] ufp“kflnsfn] ;fOsn pknJw u/fPsf] df wGojfb lbb} :jo+;] jfdf nfu] sfx?sf] ;'v b'Mv ;/sf/n] o;} u/L x] g'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . :jo+;] ljsfx?n] lgoldt ue{jtLsf] x] / rfx, dft[ lzz' ;'/ Iffnufotsf gd"gf sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{n] of] Uo pDd] bjf/nfO{ cl3 ;fg] { g] tf lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . otf :yfgLo txb] lv g} ;Qfsf] afu8f] / ;Dxfn] sf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf kl5Nnf] ;do b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeflht ePkl5 sf+u] ;eGbf emg} r/d u'6df k'u] sf] 5 . s] kL ;d"xn] /fdk;fb rfln;] , vu] Gb kf] v] n / gf/fo0f vgfnnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 eg] bfxfn–g] kfn ;d"xn] ?kaxfb'/ vqL, dLg/fh cf] nL, o1 s] ;LnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . s] xL ;docl3 g] skfsf] ;femf pDd] bjf/sf] ?kdf PshgfnfO{ p7fpg] elgP klg kl5Nnf] ;do b'a} ;d"xdf ltQmtf a9\g yfn] kl5 Tof] ;Defjgf klg 6/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu kmfu'g ! ut] lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † Ko'7fg ;f/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] l;df la=s=n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $ v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !!&) a=ld= ^*=%% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)(.@@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.!).!! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ klaqf a'9fyf]sL sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/ uPsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] sf/0fn] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/f ePsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&& sflt{s % ut] ndxLb]lv 3f]/fxL hfg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M uf}/a /f]sf du/ nfO;]G; g+= M )()@*$## 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–% ndxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*)))@#

u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu lzIfsnfO{ tflnd xfk'/ ] , !#, df3 -o';_– tNnf] sIffsf] k9fO l;sfOnfO{ pknlAwd"ns agfpg aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf lzIfsnfO{ b'O{lbg] tflnd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgf tyf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] Aoj:yfkgdf tflnd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub} { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu ;fgf afnaflnsfsf] k9fOdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pQL0f{ u/fpg] ljifonfO{ a9L kfyldstf lbOPsf] pNn] v

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfly{s kIf ;jn .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cy{ cefj v8\lsg] . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kzGgtf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M 6f9fsf JolQmaf6 nfe . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M nfe kflKt . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M sfo{df ;kmntf .

ub} { cWoIf kf} 8] nn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu cleefjs / lzIfssf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf lzIfsnfO{ sIff ! b] lv # ;Ddsf] kf7\o kjf] wLs/0f tflndsf ?kdf tflnd lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . a'waf/;Dd ;~rfng x'g] tflndsf] klzIfsdf hgtf dflj x+;k'/ sf kwfgfWofks df] xgs'df/ bfxfn, ;/:jtL dflj r/sdl6ofsf lzIfs jf;'b] j dNn, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf kf; /fdrGb cf] nL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& ju{2L ufpF a:g] gf]x? yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL gf]x? yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& ufpF a:g] dgfb]jL kf]vn] n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL gf]x? yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&&.(.& df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ dgfb]jL kf]v]n

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uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= xl/åf/ @ v @!!

sd{rf/L cfjZostf != l/;]K;lgi6– ! hgf @= Dofg]h/– @ hgf #= ;'k/efOh/– @ hgf $= ;fwf/0f– % hgf tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf of]Uotf M SEE, +2 above ;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL 9851014125, 9813709408 Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M Goflos If]qdf ljnDa . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;fgfltgf sfo{df ;do Joltt . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M sfdgf k"lt{ wg nfe . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M klt:kwf{df ;kmntf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M gof“ sfo{df ?sfj6 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M s[lif rf}kfofsf] If]q nfekb .

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–;Dkfbs lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh s:tf] ;+: yf xf] < o;df o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf dfq} lsg < h] ;Lh !*–$) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf o'jfx?sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+: yf xf] . h] ;Lh eGgfn] g} ltsjfg, ;Ifd / ;sf/fTds ;f] r ePsf o'jf zlQm pTkfbg ug{] sf/vfgf xf] . o'jfdf ePsf] IfdtfnfO{ h] ;Lhsf dfWodaf6 kikm"6g ub{} g] t[Tj / JolQmTj :yflkt ub{} cfkm\gf nflu cfkm} u/f} + eGg] ;sf/fTds ;f] r :yflkt ug{] o'jfx?sf] hdft xf] . ca s'/ f /x\of] h] ;Lhdf o'jfx? dfq} lsg < xfdLn] o'jfnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxssf ?kdf lnO/x] sf 5f} + . kl/jt{gnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg o'jfx?n] dfq} ;S5g\ eGg] dfGotf l;4 5 . h;sf nflu o'jfx?nfO{ ;Ifd, rl/qjfg / of] Uo agfpg cj;/ lbg'k5{ eGg] g} xf] . cj;/af6 al~rt x“'bf o'jfx? s'ntdf nfUg] , ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] cefj b] lvg] ePsfn] h] ;Lh g] t[Tj / JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu o'jfx?nfO{ cu;/ agfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf cfwfl/t 5 . h;n] o'jfx?n] ;dfhnfO{ s] xL of] ubfg lbg ;s"g\ eGg] xf] . o'jf ;xeflutfsf] vf] hL h] ;Lhn] / h] ;Lhsf] vf] hL o'jfx?n] u/] sfn] of] o'jfx?sf] ;femf ;+: yfsf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] xf] . h] ;Lhn] s] u5{, s] l;sfp“5, s] –sf nflu < d} n] cl3 klg elg;s] + o'jfx?df ePsf] s'g} g s'g} IfdtfnfO{ kikm'6g ub{} g] t[Tj / JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu o;n] sfd u5{ . h] ;Lhn] JolQmnfO{ kwfg dfGb} cfO/x] sf] 5 . t/ o;sf lqmofsnfkx? ;dfh s] lGbt 5g\ . cfkm"df ePsf] Ifdtf ;dfhsf nflu slt kof] u ug{], s;/L kof] u ug{] , ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf nflu xfdLn] s] ug{ ;S5f} + eGbf klg d} n] s] ug{ ;S5' eGg] xf] . ca s] –sf nflu eGbf g} ltsjfg / ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; ePsf] o'jf pTkfbgsf nflu h] ;Lh eGg] ul/G5 . xfdLn] g] t[Tj / JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu g] t[Tj ljsf;sf lqmofsnfk / JolQmaLrsf] e] 63f6nufotsf sfdx? ub{} o'jfdf g] t[Tj / JolQmTj ljsf; u/L s;/L ;Ifd agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] g} xf] .

klti7fgdf===

3f] / fxL lgjf;L u0f] zs'df/ /] UdL zdf{n] cf“vf pkrf/ ;] jfsf nflu lgdf{0f u/L pknJw u/fO{ cf“vf pkrf/ ;] jf ;~rflnt xfnsf] 3f] / fxL cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb klti7fgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] / ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s, kzf;lgs lhDd] jf/L klti7fgsf] x'g] 5 . To:t} b'a} kIfaLr ePsf] ;Demf} tfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf tyf :yfgLo :t/af6 dfu eO{ cfPdf cf“vf :jf:Yo sfo{qmdn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] qleq zNolqmof;lxtsf] l;6L lSnlgs ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] pNn] v 5 . kfl1s, cg';Gwfg / cf“vf :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu ul/Psf] ;Demf} tf tLg jif{sf nflu sfod /xg] / cfjZostf cg';f/ b'a} kIfsf] cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf gjLs/0f ] sf Û L v'za/ v

h] ;Lhsf x/] s ultljlw ;dfh ;] jf s] lGbt x'G5g\ . h] ;Lh ;fdflhs ;+: yf xf] < h] ;Lh ;fdflhs ;+: yf xf] Og, Tof] ed ;a} df 5 . h] ;Lhn] ug{'kg{] ultljlw ;dfh s] lGbt ePsfn] of] ;fdflhs ;+: yfsf ?kdf dfq} dflgPsf] xf] . h:t} xfdLn] ug{] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd dfgj hLjg;“u hf] l8Psf] 5, xfdLn] ug{] ko{6g kj4{g lqmofsnfk ;d'bfo;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . xfdLn] ug{] ;xof] usf sfo{qmd ;d'bfo;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . xfdLn] g] t[Tj / JolQmTj ljsf;nfO{ ;dfh;“u hf] 8\g dfq} vf] h] sf xf} + . xfdf nflu xfdL cfkm} n] nufgL ug{] , nufgL kltkmn ;dfhdf vf] Hg] ePsfn] ;fdflhs ;+: yf h:tf] b] lvPsf] xf] . t/ Tof] x} g, o'jfx?sf] g] t[Tj / JolQmTj ljsf; :yflkt ug{] o'jfx?sf] ;femf d~r xf] . hxf“ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf ki6km"6g u/fpg] x?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . Tof] aLrdf s:tf lqmofsnfksf dfWodaf6 xfdL ;dfh;“u hf] l8g] eGg] dfq} g xf] . of] ;fdflhs ;+: yf xf] Og eGg'x'G5, t/ o;sf] g] t[Tjsf nflu s;/t lgs} ug{'k5{ lsg < of] vlr{nf] ;+: yf klg xf] eGg] ul/G5 s] Tof] ;f“rf] xf] < tkfO“n] eg] sf] s'/ f l7s} xf] . of] ;fdflhs ;+: yf klg xf] Og . o;sf] g] t[Tjsf] nflu lsg xfgyfk x'G5 eGg] s'/ f h] ;Lhsf] pTkfbgx? cf–cfkm\gf If] qdf ;Ifd b] lvG5g\ . h] ;Lhsf] ul/df cGt/f{li6«o:t/df lgs} cf] lhnf] 5 . Pp6f g/fdf] k/Dk/f o;df g] t[Tj xfgyfk ag] sf] 5 . To;sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . ca of] vlr{nf] ;+: yf eGg] s'/ f of] l;Sg] / l;sfpg] ynf] xfdLn] elg/x] sf 5f} + . h;/L k9\gsf nflu ljBfnodf z'Ns ltg{'k5{ oxf“ klg s] xL l;Sg, l;sfpgsf nflu s] xL ug{ cfkm} n] nufgL ug{'k5{ . xfdLnfO{ s;} sf] ;xof] u x'“b} g . xfdLn] Tof] lng klg lnb} gf} + . d} n] eGg] vf] h] sf] -ljb] zL 8f] g/_ x?sf] ;xof] u xfdLn] lnb} gf} + . h] ;Lhn] cfkm\gf nflu cfkm} n] ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy h] ;Lhdf cfa4 ;fyLx? ;xof] u / ;dGjo u/L ultljlwx? lgs} r': tb'?:tsf ;fy ug{] ul//x] sf 5f} + . :jfefljs} ?kdf c?eGbf xfdL s] xL km/skgsf ;fy sfd

ug{ ;lsg] g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf ;efklt tyf c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

d's] Zj/ zdf{ -d's] z_

ug{] ePsfn] Tof] vlr{nf] dflgPsf] xf] nf t/ xfdLn] cfly{s Joj:yfkg lgs} Jojl:yt / kf/blz{tfk"0f{ tl/sfn] ul//x] sf x'G5f} + . x'g] vfg] x?sf] ;+: yf eGg] klg ul/G5 lg < aflx/af6 x] bf{ h] ;Lhdf Jofj;flos ;fyLx? Hff] l8Psfn] o;nfO{ Tof] ?kdf x] l/Psf] xf] nf . t/ xfdLn] ;a} ju{ ;d'bfonfO{ ;dfg clwsf/, ;dfg ;xeflutfsf] cj;/ lbO/x] sf] 5f} + . h] ;Lhdf wgL ul/j eGg] s] xL 5} g . xfdLn] JolQmsf] Ifdtfsf] sb/ ub{} Ifdtfsf] ljsf; s;/L lng] / lbg] eGg] s'/ f xf] . o'jf g] t[Tj JolQmTj ljsf; eGg vf] h] sf] g} Jofj;flos / pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; klg xf] . casf] Ps jif{sf] gof“ of] hgf s] 5 < h] ;Lh g] t[Tj / JolQmTjsf] ljsf; eGg] 5“b} 5 . To;;“u} xfdLn] a9\bf] a] / f] huf/L Go"gLs/0fsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] klg cfk;L 5nkmn ul//x] sf 5f} + . Jofj;flos tyf pBdzLnfsf] If] qdf h] ;Lhn] s] ug{ ;S5 / Jofj;flos / pBdzLntf;“u o'jfx? s;/L hf] 8\g ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ h] ;Lhn] cfkm\gf] p2] Zo;“u hf] 8] sf] 5 . ca jif{ @)@! sf] g] t[Tjn] jif{ @)@! nfO{ tflnd jif{sf ?kdf ;~rfng ug{] to u/] sf] 5 . a9L eGbfa9L Jofj;flos tflndx? ;~rfng u/L pBd ljsf; / Jofj;flos ljsf;df o'jf ;xeflutf hf] 8\b} n} hfg] u/L Jofj;flos / pBdzLntf tflnd, /fh:j tflnd / ;] ldgf/ ug{] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . /f] huf/d'vL ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ klg ;sf/fTds ;f] r cfjZos /x] sfn] h] ;Lhsf] of] jif{ tflnd jif{sf ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . cGTodf < h] ;Lh g} ltsjfg, ;sf/fTds ;f] r ePsf o'jfx? ;femf d~r xf] . h;df g] ] t[Tj / JolQmTj ljsf;nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} ;Ifd o'jf / ;d[4 ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhnfO{ lbg vf] h] sf] lzIff klg oxL xf] . xfdLn] l;Sg] klg oxL xf] . h;sf nflu ca s] xL u/f} + eGg] ;f] r cfkm} af6 z''? u/] d'n's klg ;d[4 aGg ;S5 . xfdL ;Ifd aGg ;S5f} + .

åGåkLl8tnfO{ sDan ljt/0f b+uLz/0f, !# df3 -o';_– yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfª b] pv'/ Ln] b+uLz/0fsf !^ hgf åGåkLl8t tyf ljkGg 3/kl/jf/nfO{ sDan ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no x] s'nLdf sDan ljt/0f u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf !# hgf åGåkLl8tnfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/L / yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/Ln] sDan x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] åGåkLl8tx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { sDan ljt/0f u/] sf] eGb} ;xof] uL ;+: yfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . cWoIf rf} w/Ln] ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf ljkGg ju{ tyf åGåkLl8tx? v'Dr] / a:g'kg] { cj:yf g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/Ln] b+uLz/0fdf /x] sf åGåkLl8tsf nflu dw] zL Pzf] l;Pzg cd] l/sfaf6 dxfjL/ rf} w/Lsf] ;xof] udf sDan ljt/0f u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cd] l/sfdf /x] sf dxfjL/ rf} w/Ln] åGåkLl8t / ljkGg 3/kl/jf/nfO{ hf8f] df} ;ddf /fxt :j?k sDan ljt/0f ug'{k5{ eg] kl5 yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efn] ;dGjo u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

pkd]o/ sk elnansf] pkflw kßf]bonfO{

3f] / fxL, !# df3 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] bf] ;f] pkd] o/ sk ljBfno :t/Lo 5fqf elnan kltof] lutfsf] pkflw kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dflj e/tk'/ n] lht] sf] 5 . kßf] bon] 1fgl;Gw' dfljnfO{ @%–@#, @%–* / @%–* sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df k/flht ub} { pkflw lht] sf] xf] . ut jif{ klg kßf] bon] g} pkd] o/ sk elnansf] pkflw lht] sf] lyof] . oxL df3 $ ut] pb\3f6g eO{ ^ ut] af6 z'? ePsf] elnan kltof] uLtfsf] d+unaf/ kmfOgn v] n ePsf] xf] . kyd ePsf] kßf] bon] gub %) xhf/, lzN8, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfpg] 5 eg] pkljh] tf 1fgl;Gw' dfljn] gub @% xhf/, lzN8, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfpg] ePsf] 5 . ljh] tf / pkljh] tfnfO{ laxLaf/ gu/sf] :yfkgf lbj;df k'/ :sf/ tyf lzN8 kbfg ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . kltof] lutfdf gu/leqsf dflj :t/sf ;ftj6f ljBfnosf 5fqfx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ljBfno:t/af6} 5fqfx?nfO{ elnandf kf] T;fxg ug] { p2] Zon] ut jif{b] lv elnan kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr d+unaf/ dlxnf hgkltlglw, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf dlxnf kltlglw / dlxnf kqsf/x?

aLr d} qLk"0f{ elnan kltof] lutf ePsf] 5 . v] ndf hgkltlglw tyf /fhgLlts bnsf dlxnfsf] ;d"xn] hLt xfFl;n u/] sf] 5 . @%–!@ / @%–& sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df kqsf/sf] ;d"x k/flht ePsf] xf] . hgkltlglwx?sf] tkm{af6 j8f ;b:o /] dGtf k'g / kqsf/x?sf] tkm{af6 kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nLnf zfxsf] g] t[Tjdf v] n ePsf] xf] . kltof] lutfdf lah] tf / pklah] tfnfO{ gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L, pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] / ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e/tdl0f cof{nn] 6«kmL kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d] o/sksf] kmfOgn cfh 3f] / fxLdf hf/L rf} yf] d] o/ sk /lgª km"6an v] ndf j8f g+= !# / !% kmfOgndf k'u] sf 5g\ . gjnk'/ d} bfgdf d+unaf/ ePsf] ;] ldkmfOgndf hLt xft

kfb{} j8f g+= !# / !% kmfOgndf k'u] sf x'g\ . d+unjf/ ePsf] ;] ldkmfOgndf j8f g+= !* nfO{ ! sf la?4 @ uf] n ub} { j8f g+= !% ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . lgwf{l/t ;dodf uf] n x'g g;s] kl5 k] gfN6L ;'6cfp6dfkm{t glthf lgsflnPsf] xf] . k] gfN6Ldf j8f g+= !* sf ltns dx/fn] Ps uf] n ug{'eof] eg] j8f g+= !% sf] tkm{af6 ;ljg cf] nL / dgf] hdl0f dx/fn] Ps÷Ps uf] n ug'{ePsf] v] n Joj:yfks bLks k''gn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . o:t} d+unaf/ ePsf] ;] ldkmfOgnsf] bf] ;f] v] ndf j8f g+= @ nfO{ j8f g+= !# n] ! sf la?4 $ uf] nn] k/flht u/] sf] lyof] . j8f g+= @ sf] tkm{af6 /fhg ;'gf/n] Ps uf] n ug{'eof] eg] j8f !# sf ljh] Gb 3tL{n] @ / ljqmd 3tL{{n] @ uf] n ub} { l6dnfO{ kmfOgndf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

;RofOPsf] oxL df3 !# ut]sf] c+sdf ksflzt df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] ;"rgfdf gfd /TgrGb h};L x'gk' g]d{ f cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

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(*%&*#@$!%

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 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a} eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6]sf ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

38]/L / 3/ laqmLdf

;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&& d+l;/ @( ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$), (*%&*#)@$)

egf{ z'? @)&& d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&& d+l;/ & ut]b]lv

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfOF sIff % kf; u/L lar} df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP klxn] sIff * kf; u/f} +, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf df3 !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL df3 !@ ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfy nufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f lagf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL df3 !@ ut] -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

3f]/fxL !% e/tk'/ 9nfg af6f]d] f /x]sf] Ps s7\7f If]qkmndf ag]sf] #$ xft df]x8fdf ag]sf] !$ sf]7] kSsL 3/ laqmLdf 5 . o;}u/L 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8b]lv klZrdtkm{sf] leqL af6f]df @) xft df]x8f ePsf] 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;Dks{M (*%&*#$*@@

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] /fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

3/ laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–!% km]G8\; ;'k/ dfs]6 { b]lv yf]/} k"ja { f6 pQ/tkm{ hfg] af6f]df @) xft rf}8fO / $% xft nDafOdf ag]sf] # tn] 3/ laqmLdf 5 . ljz]iftfM –kz:t uf8L kfls{ª± t/sf/Laf/L ePsf], @ km\Nof6 ef8df lbO/x]sf] -?= @$ xhf/df_ – lkmS; kfO; ?= Ps s/f]8 &% nfv -s[kof afu]{lgª gug'{xf]nf_

;Dks{M (*$&#&@)&^

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK