२०७७ फागुन १९ गते बुधवार

CMYK

ahfh afOs PS;r] ~ h tyf )Ü Aofhb/df kmfOgfG; / gubdf lsGg] n fO{ ?= !)))) ;Dd l8:sfpG6 ckm/===

@)&& kmfu'g !^ ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd

qm; af]8{/ kf=ln= t' n ;Lk' / , bfª kmf] g g+ = )*@–%@#$)@, (*%&*#)@#^, (*%&*@#@&*, (*)@(#)@#^

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@)&& ;fn kmfu'g !( ut] a'wjf/

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cfunfuLaf6 s;/L hf] lug] < l ;nfO{ / nfO6/ h:tf s'/ faf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ 6f9} /fVg] . l 3/sf cfjZos :yfgx¿df -:df] s l86] S6/_ /fVg'k5{ . l :df] s l86] S6/n] sfd u/] gu/] sf] x/] s dlxgf hf“r ug{'k5{ . l 3/df clgjfo{¿kdf kmfo/ OlSh6+u'O;/ /fVg'k5{ . o;sf] kof] uaf/] hfGg'k5{ . l w'jf“ ePsf] 7fp“af6 aflx/ lg:sg'kbf{ 3f] K6f] k/] / lgl:sg] . l cfunfuL eP 3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sb} c¿nfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fpg] . l cfunfuLsf 36gf ePnuQ} kx/L / bdsn ;] jfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

3/df /x] sf nQfsk8f, ef“8fs'8f, vfBfGg ;a} hn] / v/fgL ePkl5 dfgaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do xfjfx'/ L z'? ePkl5 lhNnfdf cfunfuLsf 36gf a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfsf bz kflnsfsf ;oj6f j8f g} cfunfuLsf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . ljutsf tYof+sx?sf cfwf/df lhNnfsf u9jf, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf, /fKtL ufp‘kflnsf, ndxL

gu/kflnsf, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf cfunfuLsf] hf] lvddf /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{df klg bfªn] cfunfuLaf6 7"nf] Iflt Joxf] / ] sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)&^ ;fndf lhNNffsf *& j6f

j8f kefljt ePsf lyP . h;dWo] Ps ;o !^ j6f 36gf cfunfuLsf 5g\ .

Ps ;o rf/ 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt, @* 3/df cf+lzs Iflt eof] . h;dWo] #$ uf] 7 hn] sf lyP . Ps dlxnf / Ps k'?if u/L b'O{hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg k'u] sf lyP . 5 dlxnf / tLg k'?if cfuf] df k/] / 3fOt] ePsf lyP . cfunfuLn] ubf{ b'O{ ;o *@ hgf lj:yflkt ePsf] tYof+s 5 . k"j{ tof/Ldf o;/L h'6f} + cfunfuLsf 36gf a9\g yfn] klg o;af6 hf] lug ul/g] k"j{tof/Ldf :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;d'bfosf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . cfuf] km} ngaf6 hf] ufpg z'?df ;d'bfo:t/sf dflg;x?sf] ;lqmotfn] g} ;lsg] ePsfn] ;d'bfo:t/df cem} ;r] tgf / hfu?stfsf] vf“rf] 5 . …bdsnd'vL x'“bf cfunfuLn] k'¥ofpg] Iflt w] / } x'g;S5 . z'?df cfuf] b] lvbf lalQs} lgefpg] , lgoGq0fdf lng sf] l;; ug{'k5{Ú– g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] ;~rfng u/] sf] OGsf] / kl/of] hgfsf ;fdflhs kl/rfng clws[t b] jL Kofs'/ ] nn] eGg'eof] – …3/df ufuL, 3} +6fdf kfgL el//fVg] , df6f] , xl/of] :ofpnf, s] / fsf] yfd, kf] v/L tnfp :yfgLo ;f] t x'g\ . bdsn cfOgk'Ubf;Dd oL ;fduLsf] kof] un] cfuf] lgefpg] kof; ul/g'k5{ .Ú /] 8qm; / o;;“u ;DalGwt cGo lgsfox?n] ljktaf6 hf] lug hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ub{} 5g\ . ljBfno:t/df gd"gf cEof; / hf] lvdo'Qm ;d'bfodf sfo{qmd af“sL # k] hdf:

b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To' s/ ltg{ l;d]G6 pBf]usf] cfn6fn

/f“emf, !* kmfu'g . af“s] df ePsf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kx/Lsf cg';f/ sf] xnk'/ df d+unaf/ ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf–# ls/0fgfnf glhs} k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{df alb{oftkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] e] ! v @@#( g+= sf] a; / sf] xnk'/ tkm{ cfp“b} u/sf] e] ! k %^! g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsn Pscfk;df 7Ss/ vf“bf df] 6/;fOsn rfns sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf– # lgjf;L @% jifL{o jL/] Gb

zfxLsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no af“s] sf kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs /fh' e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf ;fOsn rfns 5] 8f gu/kflnsf hfh/sf] 6 lgjf;L kbLk cfrfo{sf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] 5 eg] k} bnofqL sf] xnk'/ –# sf !( jifL{o ksfz dxt/fsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 .

3fOt] x?sf] sf] xnk'/ l:yt lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . af“s] s} /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf–( 9s] / Ldf ;f] daf/ /flt gf * r %$%^ g+= sf] l6Kk/n] ;8sdf u'l8/x] sf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

q

uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g . bfªsf l;d] G6 pBf] ux?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ltg{ cfn6fn ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

Jofj;flos s/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lng;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . ;f] xL adf] lhd oxf“sf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] Jofj;flos s/ lngsf nflu cfly{s P] g;d] t agfPsf 5g\ . l;d] G6 pBf] ux?n] o;cl3 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ a'emfp“b} cfPsf] /sd a'emfpg cfgfsfgL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] -l;Ub] n_ n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] s/ a'emfpgsf nflu

b] pv'/ L, !* kmfu'g . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ / o; cf;kf;df ;~rfngdf /x] sf xf] 6nx?sf] vfB :jR5tf :t/ dfkg z'? ePsf] 5 . vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] xf] 6nsf] vfB :jR5tf :t/ dfkg ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . xf] 6nx?sf] efG;f, efG;fdf kof] u x'g] vfBfGg, ;/;kmfOnufotsf If] qsf] cg'udgkZrft vfB :jR5tfsf] :t/ dfkg ul/Psf] vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ljj] s aGhf/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfB :jR5tfsf] cfwf/df xf] 6n /] : 6'/ ] G6sf] :t/Ls/0f ug{ ljleGg %) j6f ;"rsf+s tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . oxL ;"rsf+ssf] cfwf/df xf] 6nx?sf] rf/ txdf juL{s/0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . xf] 6n /] : 6'/ ] G6sf] :t/ cltpQd, pQd, ;Gtf] ifhgs / ;fdfGo u/L rf/ txdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . d+unaf/ ndxLsf 5 j6f xf] 6n /] : 6'/ ] G6sf] :t/Ls/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

h;dWo] tLgj6f xf] 6nn] ;Gtf] ifhgs -jfg :t/_ sf] dfGotf kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . tLgj6f cGo xf] 6nn] ;fdfGo :6f/ -kx+] nf] _ sf8{ kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . cg'udg ul/PsfdWo] dGq u] i6xfp;n] &&, Go" e';fn u] i6xfp;n] &( / ljPgjL /] : 6'/ ] G6 P08 nhn] &! gDa/ Nofp“b} ;Gtf] ifhgs -jfg :6f/_ sf] dfGotf kfPsf 5g\ . o:t} xf] 6n ;df6n] %*, xf] 6n :sfO6r %!, lxdfnog xf] 6n %* gDa/ kfKt u/] / ;fdfGo:t/sf] juL{s/0fdf k/] sf 5g\ . tLg lbg;Dd ndxL If] qdf /x] sf xf] 6nx?sf] :t/Ls/0fsf nflu cg'udg ug{] sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . of] eGbf cl3 klg oxf“sf xf] 6nx?sf] vfB :jR5tf :t/dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljutsf jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ xf] 6n /] : 6'/ ] G6sf] efG;fdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . …xf] 6nx?sf] efG;fdf qmlds?kn] ;'wf/ cfPsf] kfPsf 5f} + . ;/;kmfOb] lv efG;fsf] k"jf{wf/df ;'wf/ cfPsf] kfof} +Ú– aGhf/fn] eGg'eof] – …o;} u/L cem} klg efG;fnfO{ yk ;'wf/ ub{} k"jf{wfx? yk ug{'kg{] b] lvG5 .Ú ndxL If] qdf dfq} ;fgf 7"nf u/L tLg

k[i7 M ^

l;d] G6 pBf] unfO{ af/Daf/ tfs] tf u/] sf 5f} + t/ xfn;Dd klg pBf] u kzf;gn] 6] / ] sf] 5} g .Ú Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – … xfdLn] agfPsf ;8s eTsg] , w'nf] , w'jf“ vfg'kg] { xfdLn] t/ s/ ltg{ cfgfsfgL ug] {, kqfrf/ u/] sf 5f} +, s] xL lbgleq} s/ a'emfpg gcfP csf] { sbd rfNg afWo x'g] 5f+} .Ú 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf /fhZj zfvfsf kd'v s[i0f s] ;Ln] pBf] unfO{ tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf kf“r k6s;Dd s/ a'emfpg tfs] tf u/] klg kqsf] af/] df s'g} kltlqmof glbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …s/sf nflu dfq} xf] Og jflif{s slt pTkfbg x'G5 ljj/0f dfUbf;d] t pBf] u kzf;gn]

;o *^ xf] 6n /] : 6'/ ] G6 ;~rfngdf 5g\ . clxn] ul/Psf] :t/Ls/0fn] ;fgf 7"nf xf] 6nx?sf] vfB :jR5tfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg d2t ug{] cg'udgdf vl6g'ePsf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kjQmf tyf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …c? ;a} ;kmf / /fdf] x'g] t/ ksfpg] 7fp“ g} kmf] xf] / x'g] eof] eg] Tof] xf] 6nsf] u'0f:t/df kZg lrGx v8f x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xf] 6nsf] c? If] q ;kmf ePh:t} efG5f klg ;kmf / /fdf] x'g'k¥of] .Ú vfB :jR5tfsf] cfwf/df xf] 6n /] i6'/ ] G6 :t/Ls/0f;DaGwL lgb{] lzsf @)&$ cg';f/ xf] 6nx?n] cfkm\gf] vfB :jR5tfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . juL{s/0fdf k/] sf xf] 6n /] i6'/ ] G6n] ;] jfnfO{ yk u'0f:t/Lo agfp“b} n} hfg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf ufxsnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] , vfg] s'/ fnfO{ /fd/L ksfP/ ;'/ lIft tfkqmddf /fVg] , sf“rf] / ksfPsf] vfg] s'/ fnfO{ 5'6\6f–5'6\6} /fVg] , :jR5 kfgL / :jR5 sRrf kbfy{sf] kof] u ug{, Koflsª ul/Psf] vfBj:t'sf]

pkef] Uo ldltleq kof] u ug{ / laqmL ug{, vfgf ksfpg] , e08f/0f ug{] / v'jfpg] 7fp“ ;kmf /fVg] , 6\jfOn] 6, afy?d / ef“8f dfHg] 7fp“ ;kmf /fVg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . o:t} vfgf ksfpg] , v'jfpg] JolQmsf] JolQmut ;/;kmfO sfod /fVg] , tf] lsPsf] kl/lwleq dfq vfB /ª tyf cGo kof] u ug{ :jLs[t of] uzLn kof] u ug{] , 9f“6] / e'mSofP/ sd u'0f:t/sf] vfBj:t' laqmL ljt/0f gug{] / clen] v Jojl:yt tl/sfn] /fVg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf vfB lgb{] zs ljj] s aGhf/fsf] g] t[Tjdf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kjQmf tyf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 ndxLsf cWoIf lxdGtk;fb kf08] , xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf ;b:o gf/fo0f e';fn, Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no ndxLsf kltlglw jfdb] j lu/L, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t cd/ rf} w/L, j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs dfgaxfb'/ g] kfnLnufotsf] 6f] nLn] xf] 6nsf] :tl/s/0f u/] sf] xf] .

d"No M ?= %.–

;/sf/ / ljKnj g]skf b'a}n] agfP jftf{ 6f]nL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g . ;/sf/ / kltalGwt ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] cf} krfl/s jftf{sf nflu jftf{ 6f] nL u7g u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/Ltkm{af6 u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn g] t[Tjdf / ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf] tkm{af6 kf6L{ kjQmf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ -ksf08_ sf] g] t[Tjdf b'O{÷b'O{ ;b:oLo jftf{ 6f] nL u7g u/] sf] b'a} kIfn] lj1lKt hf/L u/] / hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skf;“u jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/n] u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] g] t[Tjdf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf k//fi6« dfldnf ;Nnfxsf/ /fhg e§/fO{nfO{ ;b:o tf]s]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;~rf/dGqL kfj{t u'?ªn] ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfn] jftf{ 6f] nL u7g u/] df rf“8} jftf{ x'g] / xltof/ d'2fnufotsf ljifo jftf{af6} 6'+uf] nufOg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f] nL u7g ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ePnuQ} jftf{sf nflu ljKnj

g] t[Tjsf] g] skfn] klg kf6L{ kjQmf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ …ksf08Ú / pbo rnfpg] …bLksÚ sf] g] t[Tjdf b'O{ ;b:oLo 6f] nL u7g u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . rGb ;d"xåf/f ;/sf/;“u jftf{sf nflu s] xL lbgcl3 g} 6f] nL u7g ul/P klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyPg . jftf{sf nflu h] ndf /x] sf g] tf, sfo{stf{ l/xf / xltof/;DaGwL d'2f lkmtf{ ug{'kg] { klxnf] zt{ /x] sf] ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ dxf;lrj g] qljqmd rGbn] d+unaf/ hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …g] kfn ;/sf/;“u b] zsf /fhgLlts, cfly{s / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf ljifodf jftf{df a:g xfdf] hglko kf6L{ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;xdt ePsf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfdfly )&% kmfu'g @* ut] b] lv kltaGw nufPsf]

lyof] . jftf{ ;ldlt u7g ;sf/fTds M sf+u] ; o;} aLr g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;/sf/ / g] qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g] t[Tjsf] g] skfaLr jftf{dfkm{t ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 5'§f5'§} jftf{ ;ldlt u7g x'g' ;sf/fTds sfo{ ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . sf+u] ; kjQmf ljZjksfz zdf{n] d+unaf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{, ;Djfbaf6 ug{'kg] { dfGotfdf sf+u] ; b[9 /x] sf] eGb} b'a} kIfnfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s jftf{af6 ;dfwfgdf k'Ug cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …;/sf/ / ljKnj ;d"xn] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ax'njfbdf cfwfl/t ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+;bLo zf;g k0ffnLsf] kl/lwleq /xL ;dfwfg vf] Hg] 5g\ eGg] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 .Ú

dfgjclwsf/klt lhDd]jf/ agfpg ;r]tgf / va/bf/L h?/L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g . ;] jfkbfos lgsfonfO{ oxf“af6 x'“b} g dfly k7fPsf 5f} + dfgjclwsf/klt lhDd] jf/ eGg] hjfkm lbG5 .Ú agfpg va/bf/L / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;r] t u/fpg'kg] { cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kltaf] / f Ps ?k} of“ &% k} ;f cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s/ sfod u/] sf] lyof] eg] s] Gb -OG;] s_ åf/f d+unaf/ cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht dfgjclwsf/ kltaf] / f Ps ?k} of“ #) k} ;f /Ifsx?sf] lhNnf:t/Lo sfod u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL ;~hfn lgdf{0f sfo{qmddf l;d] G6 pBf] u kzf;gn] o; af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;du af/] df s'g} kltlqmof lbg dfgjclwsf/klt ;] jfkbfos rfx] g . lgsfo lhDd] jf/ x'g g;s] sf] df t'n;Lk'/ pk– lrGtf JoQm u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] dxfgu/kflnsf– !* df /x] sf] clxn] klg lhNnfdf /fhgLlts, ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] un] eg] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts o;cl3 s/ ltb} { cfP klg of] clwsf/sf ljifodf /fHos} jif{ eg] lt/] sf] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ lgsfox? lhDd] jf/L axg ug{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf cfly{s g;s] sf] klt clwsf/sdL{x?sf] pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs dfwj Wofgfifs{0f ePsf] atfP . af“sL % k] hdf: dxfdf/Lsf] ?kd} cfPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f xf] ;\ jf To; cj;/df :jf:Yo If] qn]

/fhdfu{sf xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6sf] vfB :jR5tf :t/ dfkg o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 3, 2021)

bdsn klg 5}gg\, ;ts{tf klg 5}g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

/fli6«o b} lgs

a9\of] cfunfuLsf] hf] lvd

b] pv'/ L, !* kmfu'g . ut cfOtaf/ xfjfx'/ L a] hf] 8n] rln/x] sf] lyof] . bdsn ;fO/g ahfp“b} ndxL ahf/af6 blIf0ftkm{ x'O“lsPkl5 st} cfunfuL eof] ls eGg] cg'dfg ul/of] . geGb} u9jf ufp“kflnsf–& gof“j:tLdf cfunfuL eO/x] sf] lyof] . tLgj6f 3/ / b'O{j6f uf] 7df cfuf] km} lnPsf] lyof] . cGo 3/ / j:tLdf cfuf] km} ng] hf] lvd lyof] . t/ :yfgLoaf;L, kx/L / bdsnsf] ;xfotfn] cfuf] lgoGq0fdf cfof] . :yfgLo dlg/fd l/hfnsf] 3/–uf] 7, dLgf l/hfnsf] 3/ / s0f{axfb'/ /fgfsf] 3/–uf] 7 hn] / v/fgL eP . of] cfunfuLsf] 36gfn] @$ nfv a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] ljj/0f kx/L sfof{non] ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] Onfjf; ahf/sf] Ps 3/df klg ;f] daf/ cfunfuL eof] . k'/ g yfkfsf] 3/df cfunfuL x'“bf kf“r nfv a9Lsf] Iflt eof] . :yfgLojf;L / kx/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf cfuf] lgoGq0fdf cfof] . …bdsn af] nfPsf lyof} + gcfp“b} cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnof} +Ú– u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf ;2fd l;l4sLn] eGg'eof] – …vfg] kfgLsf] kfOknfOgaf6 kfgL / P;P;jLsf] 6\of+s/sf] ;xfotfn] cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lng ;kmn eof} + .Ú oxL kmfu'g dlxgfdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! lgjf;L dgaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] 3/uf] 7df cfunfuL eof] .

cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] kof]u ubf{ c?sf] clwsf/klt ;hu / ;r]t x'g' c;n gful/ssf] st{Ao xf] .

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gful/sklt u/] sf] Jojxf/ tyf sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k ljt/0fnufot lhNnfdf x'g] ljsf; dfgjclwsf/d} qL gePsf] df clwsf/sdL{x?n] lrGtf JoQm u/] . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsL s] GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{n] ;/sf/n] ug] { ljsf; dfgjclwsf/d} qL x'g'kg] { eGb} To;tkm{ ;] jfkbfos lgsfo g} uDeL/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lhNnf af/sf pkfWoIf df} ;d cfrfo{n] bfªdf lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfB clwsf/sf ljifodf s;} sf] klg rf;f] gePsf] eGb} clwsf/sdL{x?n] To;tkm{ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . k} ;f x'g] n] dfq} ;] jf kfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g nfu] sf] klt lrGtf JoQm ub} { cfrfo{n] ;] jfkbfos lgsfonfO{ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug] { sfd clwsf/sdL{x?n] ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

cj;/df af] Nb} vfBclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf cWoIf x'df l8;Ln] lx+;fkLl8tx?sf] Gofosf nflu clwsf/sdL{x?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] eGb} cem} ;zQm?kdf cl3 a9\g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtn] ef} lts tyf hgzlQm cefjn] rfx] sf] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g gkfpg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ ;a} txsf ;/sf/ lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} OG;] s n'lDagL kb] z sfof{no g] kfnu~hsL kmf] snk;{g ;/:jtL dNnn] gful/s clwsf/sf kIfdf dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?n] h:tf] ;'s} kl/l:yltdf klg va/bf/L ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;b:o >Ldg Gof} kfg] , cf] / ] ssf laGb' zdf{, ckf+u dfgjclwsf/sf af“sL # k] hdf:

JAPAN

sf]l/og tyf * No need of NAT/JLPT hfkflgh efiffsf * Part time job support sIffx? wdfwd * Cities & college of your choice ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . * Gap no problem/Pay after Visa * +2, Bachelor's & Master's can apply

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KOREA

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æ3f] sfP/ xf] Og, a'emfP/ k9fp5f} Æ +

Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683

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(Mar 3, 2021)

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oyfy{;Fu d]n gvfg] cleJolQm ;/sf/–ljKnj jftf{sf] ;sf/fTds kof; ;/sf/ / ;/sf/n] kltaGw nufPsf] g] qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLr jftf{sf] kof; yflnPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ Ps} lbg b'a} kIfn] jftf{ 6f] nL u7g u/] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] g] t[Tjdf jftf{ 6f] nL u7g u/] sf] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] s] xL 306fd} g] skfn] klg kjQmf v8\saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] g] t[Tjdf b'O{ ;b:oLo jftf{ 6f] nL 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmd;Fu} jftf{sf] rrf{ rln/x] sf] a] nf b'a} kIfn] jftf{ 6f] nL g} agfPkl5 ca jftf{ x'g] sl/a lglZrt ePsf] 5 . Ph] 08fut?kdf ;kmn eP /fdf] eof] t/ Ph] 08fdf ;xdlt ePg eg] Pp6f klqmofut?kdf klg ;xh?kdf jftf{ cl3 a9\of] eg] ;sf/fTds g} dfGg'k5{ . ca ;/sf/af6 ljKnj g] skfdfly nufPsf] kltaGw km's'jf, kqmfp k/] sf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] l/xfO tyf ljKnj g] skfn] klg l56k'6?kdf ug] { lx+;fhGo ultljlw /f] s] / zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts klt:kwf{sf] af6f] ;dfTg ;s] jftf{ ;fy{s g} x'g] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 oxL ;/sf/n] ljKnj g] skfdfly kltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . ljKnj g] skfn] sf7df8f} +sf] 6] s"l:yt Pg;] n 6fj/df ad laikmf] 6 u/fpFbf Pshgf gful/ssf] Hofg uPkl5 ToxL 36gfsf] cfwf/df @)&% kmfu'g @* ut] b] lv s] kL zdf{ cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ;f] kf6L{lj?4 kltaGw 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 em08} b'O{ xhf/ a9L g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/ u/L g] skfsf ultljlw sdhf] / agfpg] kof; u/] sf] lyof] . o;aLr st} ;/sf/L cfqmd0fdf t st} cfGtl/s laikmf] 6df ljKnj g] skfsf s] xL sfo{stf{n] Hofg klg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ eg] dflyNnf] txsf w] / } g] tf clxn] klg h] ndf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;f] kf6L{sf ultljlw k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0f ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy sf/jfxL yfn] sf] lyof] eg] ljKnj g] skfn] ;/sf/sf] kltjfb ub} { ;s] hlt ultljlw cl3 a9fpg] kof; hf/L /fv] sf] lyof] . em08} b'O{ jif{sf] of] cjlwdf g ;/sf/n] rfx] cg';f/ ljKnjsf ultljlw k"/ } /f] lsP, g t ;f] kf6L{n] rfx] h:t} /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ug] { :t/;Dd g} cleofg cl3 a9fpg ;Sof] . ;/sf/n] ljKnj g] skfnfO{ pNn] Vo sdhf] / agfof] t/ ;f] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] d"n g] t[TjnfO{ lu/km\tf/ x'gaf6 hf] ufP/ kf6L{ / cfGbf] ng hLljt /fVg ;kmn eof] . b'a} kIf cfkm\gf] of] hgfdf ;kmn klg gx'g] / kl5 klg gx6\g] h:tf] cj:yf alg/x] sf] a] nf yflnPsf] jftf{ kof; lgisif{df k'Uof] eg] b'a} jftf{/ t kIf / d'n'snfO{ klg ;xh g} x'g] 5 . Psflt/ ljKnj g] skfn] o'4sf] 3f] if0ff gu/] sf] t/ l56k'6 lx+;fhGo ultljlw klg ug] { / csf] {lt/ ;/sf/n] 7"n} kzf;lgs sf/jfxL gu/] sf] t/ /fhgLlts ultljlw x'g /f] s nufpg] b'a} cj:yf ldn] sf] lyPg . b] zleq x'g] lx+;fhGo ultljlw /f] Sg' /fHosf] bfloTj g} dflgPnf t/ nf] stflGqs Joj:yfdf s'g} Pp6f /fhgLlts bndfly kltaGw nufpg' s'g} klg cy{df ;xL lyPg . hf] k'li6 klg x'g ;s] g / cGttM kltaGw nufPsf] kf6L{;Fu jftf{ ug{ tof/ eP/ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug'{k¥of] . ;/sf/sf] clxn] sf] kof; ;xL 5 t/ b'O{ jif{cl3 kltaGw nufpg' cnf] stflGqs / c/fhgLlts sbd lyof] , hf] clxn] cfP/ k'li6 ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/ / ljKnj g] skfaLr jftf{sf] kof; yflng' Pp6f b'a} kIfsf] cfTdut cj:yfsf] kl/0flt xf] eg] csf] {lt/ abln+bf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd klg j:t'ut cj:yfsf] ?kdf v8f x'g cfOk'u] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] k'; % ut] c;+j} wflgs?kdf ;+;b lj36g u/] kl5 rf} tkmL{?kdf cfnf] rgf v] Kg'kl//x] sf] 5 . To;df cem cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ax';+Vos lx:;fn] ;fy glbPkl5 cfnf] rgfsf] kf/f] sd ug] { / cfGtl/s zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ klg cfkm"cg's"n kfg] { kwfgdGqLsf] ceLi6 :ki6 b] lvG5 . To;sf nflu Pp6f k+lQmsf] ;xfge"lt a6'Ng ;s] kof; ug] { / g;s] ljKnj;Fu jftf{;Dd u/] / cfnf] rgfsf] :t/ sd ug] { pxfFsf] kof; b] lvG5, hf] c:jfefljs xf] Og . jftf{ s'g:t/;Dd ;kmn x'G5 / kl/0ffd s] cfpF5, clxn] g} l6Kk0fL ug'{ xtf/ x'G5 t/ o;nfO{ kwfgdGqLn] b'O{ jif{cl3 u/] sf] uNtL ;'wfg{ u/] sf] kof;sf] ?kdf cjZo klg lng ;lsG5 . ljKnj g] skfsf] kIfaf6 x] bf{ klg jftf{ kof; ;xh / :jfefljs dfGg ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdn] l;h{gf u/] sf] ;Qf?9 g] skfleqs} cGtlj{/ f] wdf v] n] / kf6L{dfly nfu] sf] kltaGw km's'jf / lu/km\ tf/ g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ l/xf u/fpg ;s] klg pknlAw g} x'g] 5 . b'a} kIfsf /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts rfxgf ki6} a'em\g ;lsG5 . tyflk ljKnj g] skfsf /fhgLlts ultljlwnfO{ v'nf ug] { / p;n] klg s'g} lx+;fhGo ultljlw gug] { /fhgLlts klta4tf hgfpg] l:ylt aGof] eg] jftf{ ;kmn g} dfGg'k5{ / b'a} kIfn] jftf{ ;fy{s agfpg OdfGbfl/tf b] vfpg klg h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf] gfddf jg ;vfk kfg] { gLlt xf] eGg] rflxF 7fg] sf] lyOgF . j} 1flgs eg] kl5 /fdf] xf] nf eg] sf] t j} 1flgssf] gfddf t ;vfk gLlt /x]5 . Tof] ;vfk gLlt xf] Og, j} 1flgs gLlt x'g'k¥of] .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ xfdLnfO{ kwfgdGqL rflxPg, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] s] lg0f{o u5{ . sf+u] ;;Fu 5nkmn u/] / h;nfO{ kwfgdGqL agfpg rfx]sf] xf] Tof] ug{ tof/ 5f} + . lsgls xfdLnfO{ kltudg jfxs;Fu d'lQm rflxPsf] 5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf kr08–g] kfn ;d"xsf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL_ ljKnj ;d"xdflysf] kltaGw km's'jf u5f} {+ . pxfFx?nfO{ nfu] sf d'2fx?, xltof/x?nufot s] ug] { jftf{af6} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 .

– kfj{t u'?ª -;/sf/sf kjQmf Pj+ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL_ g] kfn ;/sf/;Fu b] zsf /fhgLlts, cfly{s / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf ljifodf jftf{df a:g xfdf] hglko kf6L{ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;xdt ePsf] 5 .

– g] qljqmd rGb -g] skfsf dxf;lrj_ Psksf/sf] kltudg ;lRrPsf] 5 . ca csf] { kltudg ;lRrg afFsL 5, Tof] xf] , ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg . xfdf d'2f ;Daf] wg x'g] l:ylt eP dfq} ;/sf/df hfG5f} + .

– /fh] Gb dxtf] -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf jl/i7 g] tf_

af] nLsf] ul/df / ;f} Gbo{nfO{ arfpg' af] Ng] x?sf] bfloTj xf] . o; bfloTjnfO{ la;{g] sfo{ ;a} eGbf a9L /fhgLltdf ePsf] kfOG5 . hLjgsf cGo If] qx?df klg of] ;d:of 5 t/ /fhgLlt of] ;d:ofn] ;a} eGbf a9L cfqmfGt 5 . /fhgLltdf of] ;d:of gof“ xf] Og . cfw'lgs o'udf o;sf] cem a9L lj:tf/ eof] . cfh of] cem emf+luPsf] 5 . af] nLsf] ul/df / ;f} Gbo{ af] nLdf /xg] ;Totf, Odfgbfl/tf, lgZ5ntf, kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb] lxtfdf lge{/ /xG5 . /fhgLltdf af] lng] af] nLdf o;sf] ;a} eGbf a9L cefj kfOG5 . /fhgLltnfO{ …em"7f] af] nLx?sf] ;+;f/Ú elgg'sf] k5fl8 oxL oyfy{n] sfd u/] sf] 5 . zAb / sd{sfaLrdf /xg] b"/ Lsf sf/0f s} of} +nfO{ /fhgLlt …kfv08sf] b'lgof“Ú klg nfU5 . sltn] o;nfO{ …kmf] x/L v] nÚ klg eG5g\ . zAb / sd{sf] aLrdf /fhgLltdf h:tf] lj/f] wfef; cGoq kfO“bf klg kfOGg . g] kfnL /fhgLlt klg o; ;d:ofaf6 uDeL/?kn] cfqmfGt 5 . o:tf] sdhf] / L sdj] ;L ;a} /fhgLlts bn / ;fgf–7"nf g] tfx?df kfOG5 . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf kfOg] d"Nosf] IfoLs/0f o;;“u ulx/f] u/L hf] l8Psf] 5 . ;dsfnLg g] kfnL /fhgLltdf af] nLsf] ul/df / ;f} Gbo{ dfly ;a} eGbf a9L kxf/ kwfgdGqL cf] nLaf6 ePsf] 5 . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f pxf“n] kf] v/fdf lbPsf] cleJolQm xf] . pxf“n] kf] v/fdf cfkm"dfly zf/Ll/s xdnf x'g ;Sg] cleJolQm lbg'eof] . pxf“ oltdf dfq /f] lsg' ePg, d /lx“g eg] klg kf6L{ 5, ljrf/ 5, cfGbf] ng 5 eGg] efj's / ;+j] bgzLn cleJolQm lbb} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lg/Gt/ cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg klg ug'{eof] . ;fdfGo9+un] x] bf{ pxf“sf] cleJolQm ;fdfGo / ;xL h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . t/ oyfy{ To:tf] b] lvGg . kwfgdGqLnfO{ ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL g/x] sf] s'/ f pxf“sf] cleJolQm kl5 o; If] qdf /x] / nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/] sf k"j{ ;'/ Iff clwsf/Lx?n] lbPsf cleJolQmx?n] g} :ki6 u5{g\ . jt{dfg g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;du tl:j/nfO{ ;"Idtfk"j{s lgofNbf klg o:tf] cleJolQm oyfy{ nfUb} g . kwfgdGqLdfly zf/Ll/s cfqmd0f x'g ;Sg] cfwf/ b] lvGg . ca kZgx? p7\5g\– o:tf] cfwf/ g} g/x] sf a] nf kwfgdGqLn] o:tf] cleJolQm lsg lbg'eof] < ;'/ Iff lgsfos} dfgdb{g x'g] u/L / ;j{;fwf/0fdf cem a9L eo a9fpg] u/L pxf“ o;/L lsg af] Ng'eof] < oL kZgx?sf] pQ/ vf] Hg jt{dfg /fhgLlt tkm{ g} kms{g'k5{ . kwfgdGqLn] cfkm" ;kmn /x]“ eg] / hlt eg] klg oyfy{ To:tf] xf] Og . of] kwfgdGqLnfO{ hlt /fdf] ;“u yfxf 5, c? s;} nfO{ 5} g . c?nfO{ 9f“6\g ;lhnf] eP h:tf] cfkm"nfO{ 9f“6\g x'Gg . kwfgdGqL b'lgof“nfO{ 9f“6\b} x'g'x'G5 t/ oyfy{ pxf“sf]

jt{dfg g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;du tl:j/nfO{ ;"Idtfk"j{s lgofNbf klg o:tf] cleJolQm oyfy{ nfUb} g . kwfgdGqLdfly zf/Ll/s cfqmd0f x'g ;Sg] cfwf/ b] lvGg . ca kZgx? p7\5g\– o:tf] cfwf/ g} g/x] sf a] nf kwfgdGqLn] o:tf] cleJolQm lsg lbg'eof] < ;'/ Iff lgsfos} dfgdb{g x'g] u/L / ;j{;fwf/0fdf cem a9L eo a9fpg] u/L pxf“ o;/L lsg af] Ng'eof] < oL kZgx?sf] pQ/ vf] Hg jt{dfg /fhgLlt tkm{ g} kms{g'k5{ .

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cufl8 5 . d'n's clxn] /fhgLlts ?kdf hxf“ v8f 5, of] pxf“sf] /fhgLlts c;kmntfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . o;df sdj] ;L c?sf sdhf] / Ln] klg sfd u/] sf xf] nfg t/ d"n?kdf pxf“ o;sf lglDt lhDd] jf/ x'g'x'G5 . d'n'ssf] ;a} eGbf cUnf] 7fp“ / zlQmzfnL cf;gdf a;] / pxf“n] c?nfO{ bf] if lbg ;'xfp“b} g . o:tf] kj[lQnfO{ /fhgLltdf zf] egLo dflgGg . Oltxf;df s] xL u/] / b] vfpg] dxTjfsf+Iff kfNg'ePsf kwfgdGqL Pskl5 csf] { c;kmntfsf sf/0f leqaf6 ljrlnt x'g'x'G5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfsf] km} ;nfkl5 of] cem a9] sf] 5 . aflx/af6 b] lvg] pxf“sf] …:6«ª\uÚ 5lj oyfy{ sd / s[lqd w] / } xf] . cbfntsf] km} ;nfkl5 pxf“ h'g af6f] h;/L lx8\g vf] Hb} x'g'x'G5, o;n] pxf“nfO{ cem a9L klt/IffTds agfPsf] 5 / pxf“leqaf6 cem sdhf] / aGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cGo cleJolQmx?df klg of] oyfy{ emNsG5 . pxf“sf cleJolQmx? kfoM c;Gt'lnt 5g\ / sfo{stf{ Pj+ ;dy{sx?sf] tfnL vfg] dgf] lj1fgaf6 k] l/t kfOG5g\ . cfkm\gf] jfs\zlQmsf] pxf“n] b'?kof] u a9L / ;b'kof] u sd ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf] v/fsf] pxf“sf] cleJolQm lg/Gt/ c;kmn x'“b} hf“bfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . of] cleJolQm oyfy{sf] ks6Ls/0f xf] Og, ;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng] / nf] slko x'g] dgf] lj1fgsf] kl/0flt xf] . o;df …Ifltk"lt{sf] l;4fGtÚ n] sfd u/] sf] 5 . zf;sx?n] ;xfg'e"lt / nf] slkotf cfh{gsf lglDt o:tf] cleJolQm lbPsf] kfOG5 . cfkm" sdhf] / x'“b} hfg yfn] sf] dx;'; x'g yfn] kl5 o;f] ul/G5 . kwfgdGqL o:tf] cleJolQm lbP/ cfkm"klt sfo{stf{ kª\lQmnfO{ dfq xf] Og hgdtnfO{ g} cfslif{t ug{ rfxg'x'G5 . o:tf] cleJolQmsf] csf] { cfofd klg x'G5 . of] …if8\oGqsf] l;4fGtÚ ;“u ;DalGwt x'G5 . /fhgLltsf] lzv/df a:g] s} of} +n] o;nfO{ ckgfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"dfly s'g} ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL geP klg ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL b] vfp“b} d'n'snfO{ lgoGq0ffTds lbzflt/ nluPsf] 5 . lj/f] wLx?dfly c+s'z nufOPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfn 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 / bdgnfO{ a9fOPsf] 5 . of] hgfa4 ?kdf cfkm} n]

cfkm} dfly cfqmd0f u/fP/ bdg / cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts jr{: j lj:tf/sf] dfu{ kz:t ul/Psf] 5 . kwfgdGqLsf] cleJolQmnfO{ o; ;Gbe{df klg x] g'{k5{ . pxf“n] a] nfavt o:tf] cleJolQm lbb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] cleJolQm cln a9L uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn ?kdf cfPsf] 5 . pxf“sf ;du ultljlwnfO{ x] bf{ pxf“sf] cleJolQm ;f] emf] / ;/n nfUb} g . To:tf] kl/l:ylt x'GYof] eg] pxf“sf] ;'/IffnfO{ cem a9L Wofg lbOof] ;\ eg] / /fHonfO{ eGg ;lsGYof] . xhf/ ljdlt eP klg / ltvf] eGbf ltvf] cfnf] rgf u/] klg ;a} gful/s d'n'ssf] kwfgdGqL ;'/ lIft /xg'k5{ eGg] 7fG5g\ . t/ o:tf] l:ylt d'n'sdf 5 eGg] s;} nfO{ nfUb} g . d'n'ssf] ;'/ Iff ;+oGq pxf“sf] ;'/ Iffsf lglDt kl/rflnt 5 . pxf“ ;w} ljz] if ;'/ Iff 3] / fdf x'g'x'G5 . ;] gf, ;z:q / kx/L tLg} y/L pxf“sf] ;'/ Iffsf lglDt ;lqmo 5g\ . afn'jf6f/ Ps lsl;dsf] Jof/] s h:t} nfU5 . g] kfndf clxn] ;z:q åGå 5} g . ;z:q åGåsf a] nf ;/sf/ kd'vdfly a9L ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL x'G5 . pgLx?sf] ;'/ IffnfO{ ljz] if ?kdf lnOG5 . dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf a] nf ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj u/] sf JolQmn] o:tf] s'/ f eGg ;'xf“pYof] . ;Qfdf /x] sf JolQmx?nfO{ Tof] a9L ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL /x] sf] ;do lyof] . Tof] a] nf s} of} + dxTjk"0f{ clwsf/Lx? dfl/P klg . ;Qfsf] pRr cf;gdf /x] sf /fhgLlts JolQmx? To;a] nf klg ;'/ lIFt g} /x] . hgo'4 ;dfKt ePsf] klg 8] 9 bzs lat] sf] 5 . ljKnj ;d"x;“u jftf{ x'“b}5 . g] kfndf c? ljbf] xL ;d"xx? b] lvGgg\ . cft+sjfbL ;d"xx?sf] ;lqmotf klg oxf“ 5} g . ljb] zLx?sf] if8\oGqsf sf/0f klg s} of} + d'n'ssf ;/sf/ kd'vx? dfl/Psf 5g\ . s] g] kfndf To:tf] ;Defjgf 5 < clxn] nfO{ of] sfNklgs kZg dfq nfU5 . kl5Nnf] ;do kwfgdGqLn] g] kfn– ef/taLrsf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . JolQmut :t/df klg ;DaGw ;'lwPsf] 5 . cGo d'n'sx?;“usf] ;DaGwdf klg s6'tf 5} g . Pd;L;Lb] lv ef/t;“usf] ;DaGwsf ljifodf ;sf/fTds l:ylt /x] sf a] nf aflx/af6 pxf“sf lj?4 zf/Ll/s xdnf

/ xTofsf] cfz+sfsf] s'/ f Tolt h“Rb} g . b/af/ xTofsf08 Pj+ dbg e08f/L / hLj/fh cfl>tsf] xTofdf afx\o ;+nUgtfsf] cfz+sf lgs} n] u5{g\ t/ To;nfO{ k'li6 ug] { cfwf/x? clxn] ;Dd s;} n] k:t't u/] sf] kfOGg . a? g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df b/jf/df ;Qfsf lglDt x'g] bfpk] rsf sf/0f h3Go xTofsf08x? ePsf 5g\ . kwfgdGqLsf] cleJolQmsf] csf] { cfofd klg 5 . of] cfofd HjnGt /fhgLlts ljifox?af6 Wofg cGoq} df] 8\g] s'/ f;“u ;DalGwt 5 . kwfgdGqL bafadf x'g'x'G5 . rf/} lt/af6 bafasf] cg'ej ug'{ePsf kwfgdGqL ax;nfO{ /fhgLlts d'2fdf xf] Og cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iffdf s] lGbt ug{ rfxg'x'G5 . olta] nf pxf“ ;a} eGbf a9L g} lts bafadf x'g'x'G5 . t/ pxf“ g} ltstfsf sf/0f /fhLgfdf lbg rfxg'x'Gg . pxf“sf] …sf] / l6dÚ klg pxf“sf] /fhLgfdfsf] kIfdf 5} g . cbfntsf] km} ;nfkl5 klg pxf“ cfkm\gf] sbd 7Ls lyof] eg] / hah{: tL cfkm\gf] arfpdf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . af+uf] af6f] lx8] / eP klg cfkm"n] lnPsf] lg0f{o 7Ls lyof] eg] / ;fljt ug] { r] i6f kwfgdGqLsf] 5 . ;dudf eGg] xf] kwfgdGqLsf] o; cleJolQmn] pxf“sf] xf] Og d'n'sn] vKg'kg] { /fhgLlts clgi6sf] ;+s] t a9L u5{ . cfp“bf lbgx?df cfkm\gf] unt ceLi6sf lglDt ;Qfsf] cem a9L b'?kof] u x'g ;S5 . ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgf kl5 klg g] kfnL /fhgLltdf h'g ult/f] w b] lvPsf] 5, o;n] /fdf] ;+s] t ub} {g . kwfgdGqLsf] af] nL oyfy{af6 6f9f 5 / of] af] nLsf] ul/df / ;f} Gbo{sf] lj/f] wdf 5 . of] d"ntM …if8\oGqsf] l;4fGtÚ af6 k] l/t 5 . kf] v/fsf] To;} lbgsf] csf] { sfo{qmddf pxf“n] lbPsf] cleJolQm klg ;'Gbf dd{: kzL{ t/ lj/f] wfef;n] k"0f{ 5 . pxf“n] …pkrf/ ug] { c:ktfn / d/] kl5 hfg] 3f6 Pp6} xf] 3d08 gu/f} +Ú eGg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf] af] w ;a} n] eGbf a9L pxf“n] g} ug'{kg] { xf] . d[To'nfO{ pxf“n] hlt ;fob csf] { s'g} g] kfnL g] tfn] glhsaf6 af] w u/] sf] 5} g . ;DejtM bz jif{;Dd hgo'4sf] g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf kr08n] klg ug'{ePsf] 5} g . d[To';“u lge{o ;+3if{ ub} { g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] of] d'sfd;Dd cfOk'Ug'ePsf kwfgdGqLdf g} ;j{kyd cx+sf/sf] cGTo / /fhgLltklt Ps lsl;dsf] ljt/fu b] lvg'kg] { xf] . pd] / n] ;ftbzs kf/ ug'{ePsf kwfgdGqLdf ca /fhgLlt c?n] u?g\, cfkm"n] dfu{ kz:t ul/lbg'k5{ eGg] …xl/ hfUg'Ú kg] { xf] t/ pxf“df t cem hAa/ nfn;f kf] b] lvG5 . yf] / } klg tn emg{ gdfGg] pxf“sf] cx+ / o:tf] bfz{lgs syg w] / } nfO{ ;'Gbf / k9\bf pb] s nfUg' :jfefljs 5 . pxf“sf] egfO / u/fOsf aLrsf] lj/f] wfef;n] o:tf] sygdf kk~rsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 / cleJolQmsf] ul/df / ;f} Gbo{dfly sfnf] kf] ltPem} + nfU5 .

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sf] ehg ufpg] xf] < ;a} n] :j] R5fn] cfkm\ gf] af6f] to ug] { xf] . a6'jfsf] uGtJo htf klg x'g;S5 . oxf“ klg 5 . a6'jfljxLg af6f / af6fljxLg a6'jf 5} gg\ . xfdLn] s:tf] Joj:yf Nofof} +, s:tf] cj:yf ef] Uof} + / ef] Ub} 5f+} < ljutdf sltnfO{ sxf“ 9f] Uof} + / cem} s:tfnfO{ 9f] Ub} 5f} + < c?nfO{ eGbf cfkm} nfO{ x] / ] / , cfkm\g} z/L/nfO{ lrdf] 6] / ;f] Wg ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+;b lj36gkl5 blIf0fL l5d] ssf s"6gLlt1, ljåfg Zofdz/0f, /l~ht /] / P;=8L= d'lgåf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf ljrf/ k9\g] si6 rflx“ gug] {, ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] zNolqmof u/] / d/] sf] elgPsf] , df/] sf] 7flgPsf] ;+;bnfO{ k'gMhLljt kf/] / k'gM:yfkg u/] kl5 pt} sf csf{ lhDd] jf/ g] tf ;'ax\d0od\ :jfdLsf] 6\jL6/ l6Kk0fL klg gx] g] { t/ otflt/ cfk;df kfv'/ f ;'s] {/ t“ blIf0fL bnfn / d b] zeQm eGg kl5 gkg] {sf xftdf /fhgLlt /x] kl5 h] x'g'kYof] { ToxL eO/x] sf] t 5 lg . ;fdGt uf] onsf] u'nfdL :jLsf/ csf] { p:t} sf] u'nfdL c:jLsfo{ eGg'sf] s'g} cy{ x'“b} g ha;Dd xfdL ;a} u'nfdsf klg u'nfd xf} + eg] / a'lemb} g . blIf0fsf] pkf;s galgsg g] kfndf zf;s aGg ;lsGg, kfOGg eGg] s'/ f yfxf gePsf] s'g} hGt' gxf] nf g] kfnL /fhgLltdf . t/ klg cfkm" rf] vf] / c? ;a} h'7f] eGg] sf] cefj ePg . ;a} bnn] cfkm\gf b] jLb] jtfnfO{ blIf0flt/} uP/ e] 6\5g\ . efsn;fsn u5{g\ / cfzLjf{b lnG5g\ . xfdf rf/wfd pt} t 5g\ lg † tk{0f / lk08 ck{0f ug{' k/] sfzL / uof hfg] rng 5 . huGgfy, /fd] zj/d\, åf/sf / abL s] bf/ hfg] , ax\dskfnLdf uP/ skfn vf} / ] / tk{0f / lk08bfg u/] kl5 aNn lkt[C0faf6 d'Qm x'g] k/Dk/fsf cg'ofoL xf} + . /fhgLlt klg To;af6 sxf“ kf] d'Qm 5 / < 5} g . lk08kfgL gvfg] nfO{ e] 6L / s] 6L r9fpg] / gr9fpg] s'/ f e'Qmef] uLx?n] atfpg ;Snfg\ . dfOtL g] kfnn] t ;LdfIf] qsf ;8saf6 hfg] aflnsf / cgk9 dlxnfnfO{ dfq ;f] wk'5 u5{ / kmsf{p“5 . c? af6f kof] u u/] / hfg] 6f7fnfO{ t s;} n] klg /f] Sg ;Sb} g . /f] lsPsf] 5} g To;} n] . km'lt{ gu/] x'G5 s;} n] . hlxn] klg ;'Gg kfOg] u/] s} 5 –

a] Odfgx?sf aufndf Odfg vf] Hg' d"v{ aGg' xf] nf . d"v{ aGg] w[i6tf ul/of] . lgx'“sf aLp htftt} b] lvP, ;dfwfgsf a'6L dfq} ge] l6Psf] xf] ÷5 . ax'dt lbbf klg rnfpg g;s] / cNkfo'd} ;bg ;vfk kfg] {, dfg] {nfO{ klg r'gfj rflxof] /] < s] sf nflu eGbf ;Qf / eQfs} nflu . Tof] t 5“b} lyof] lg † t/ o;n] x'Gg /] , csf] { rflxof] /] , cfkm} n] u/fPsf] r'gfj x'g' k¥of] /] . csf] {n] u/fp“bf gx'g] , cfkm} n] u/fPsf] dfq} x'g] r'gfj s:tf] xf] nf < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ljifo eof] . jxfnjfnfnfO{ dfq} xf] Og, bxfnjfnf / b] pjfjfnfn] klg rfx] sf] ToxL xf] . /fhgLltsf] /fh t xf] nf lg of] . cfkm\gf Bf} tf cfkm} k'Hg';\ / g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] /fh klg a'‰g';\ . cf] nL, bfxfn, b] pjf, g] kfn, vgfn, kf} 8] n, e§/fO{, 7fs'/ , ofbj cflbx?sf] 6f] nLn] hlt cGt/ ePsf] hGt/ nufP klg rfxgf / sfdgf /fh ug] { xf] . htfaf6 em/] jf emf/] klg cfkm\g} kf] N6fdf kfg] { xf] . To;} sf nflu s;/t ug] { xf] , u/] s} 5g\ . /fh vf] Hbf g} ltstf ;} ltstfsf s'/ f u/] / sfd nfUb} g . xftdf cfPsf] klg u'D5 . ;a} s'/ f 5f8] / /fhs} kl5 bu'g] { xf] eg] Pslbg cjZo klg em5{ / kf] N6fdf k5{ . cfkm\gf kf] N6fdf k/] sf a] nf htg ug{ g;Sg] , csf{sf] df ;/] kl5 k5'tfpg] / ;tfpg] sfd ;w} + x'g] u/] sf] 5 . o;kfln klg ePs} xf] . ;Qf / eQf cyf{t\ zf;gsf] cf;g vf] ;fvf] ; ug] { v] nsf] gfd xf] /fhgLlt . /fhgLlt cyf{t\ h;/L klg /fh ug] { jf xft kfg] { gLlt . j+z k/Dk/fg';f/ /fhug] { rng uPkl5 c+z vf] h] / /fh ug] { ljrng 5 . ToxL ljrngsf] lzsf/ eP/ ynf k/] sf] jf d/] sf] elgPsf] , dflgPsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] pkrf/ u/] / kmsf{Olbof] . kfkdf] rg u/] / pksf/ ug] { ls km] l/ dfg] { < af6f] cfkm} /f] Hg';\ / sfd yfNg';\ . t8se8s b] vfpg g5f8\g';\ ;8sdf s8sbf/ efif0f u/] / s/fpg';\ . t/ gx/fpg';\ . s'gf k;] / /fh ug] { hdfgf uO;Sof] . /fh ug{ rfxg] n] klxn] csf{sf xftaf6 emfg'{k5{ . em6f/f] 7fp“d} nfu] / em/] kl5 l6k] / cfkm\gf kf] N6fdf kfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . emfg{ / kfg{;Dd t ;Sg] , t/ ;w} +sf] vt/f 6fg{ g;Sg] x?sf aufnn] km] l/ k'/ fg} tl/sf ckgfp“b} 5g\ . lakms] ; af] s] / dfggLosf] df] n tf] Sb} 5g\ /] axfnjfnf /

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(Mar.3, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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g} gePsf eGg] xf] Og . t/ Pp6f s'g} dflg;n] cfuf] nufOlbP dfq klg 89] nf] nfU5 . To:t} sltko ;d'bfodf cem} klg jg h+undf cfuf] nufpg'k5{ eGg] k/Dk/fut dfGotf sfod} 5 . slt dfG5] eg] ;r] t 5g\ t/ cfkm\gf] lgxLt :jfy{ k"/ f ug{ jg h+undf hfgfhfg cfuf] nufp“5g\ eg] ;r] tgf km} nfp“bf km} nfp“b} klg dflg;x? jg h+un If] qdf nfk/jfxL ug{ 5f] 8\8} gg\ . log} sf/0fn] ;r] tgf km} nfp“bf km} nfp“‘b} klg jgdf 89] nf] nufpg 5f] 8] sf 5} gg\ . /, klg xfdf] tkm{af6 ;r] t agfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . bfªsf] h+un If] qdf 89] nf] nfu] sf] v08df To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;f] t, ;fwg / hgzlQmsf] cj:yf s] s:tf] 5< 89] nf] lgoGq0f ug{ xfdf] cfkm\gf] hgzlQm / pks/0fx? t 5“b} 5g\ . To;;“u} lhNnfe/ cf7j6f ;xfos jg l8lehg sfof{no 5g\ . ;f9] tLg ;o a9L ;fd'bflos jgx? 5g\ . tL ;fd'bflos jgx?df xfdf ;~hfn 5g\ . tL ;~hfndfkm{t xfdLn] cfunfuL ePdf ;"rgf kfKt ug{] / To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ pgLx?af6 cfjZos ;xof] u h'6fpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 . cfuf] nflu;s] sf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ lgefpg xfdL;“u h] 6 ;'6/, :jf6/ / df6f] vg] / cfuf] lgefpg ;Sg] clUg lgoGqs pks/0f 5g\ . xfdLn] xfdf ;~hfnx?df oL pks/0fx? pknAw u/fPsf 5f} + . cfw'lgs pks/0fx?sf] cj:yf s] 5 < dfly eg] sf pks/0fx? klg cfw'lgs g} x'g\ . t/ kmfo/ lau] 8 h:tf] pRrtd\ d] lzg/L pks/0fx? eg] xfdL;“u pknAw 5} gg\ . xfdf] jgsf] ef] uf] lns cj:yf klg To:tf] vfnsf] 5} g . oxf“ ;Dej eg] sf] kfgL af] s] / cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{] g} xf] .

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s'g} jg If] qdf 89] nf] nfu] df s;nfO{ / s;/L ;"rgf lbg] < ;"rgf lbg l8lehg jg sfof{no / o;sf ;xfos l8lehg jg sfof{nox? kmf] sn KjfOG6sf ?kdf 5“b} 5g\ eg] ;fd'bflos jgsf kltlglwx?nfO{ klg ;"rgf lbg ;lsG5 . km] l/ klg To:tf s] xL 36gf eP d] / f] df] afOn gDj/ -sfof{no kd'v_ (*%&*#@%!$ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsG5 . ut jif{ z"Go jg 89] nf] cleofg ;kmn eof] . o; jif{ cj:yf s] 5 < o; jif{ klg xfdL To; cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s / kefjsf/L agfpg] sfddf nfu] sf 5f} + . t/ 89] nf] nfUg] gnfUg] eGg] s'/ f df} ;ddf klg e/ kg] { s'/ f xf] . a] nfavt kfgL k¥of] eg] nfu] sf] 89] nf] km} ng sd x'G5 / To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;xh x'G5 . t/ nfdf] ;do v8] / L eO/x\of] eg] nfu] sf] cfuf] l56\6} km} nG5 / 89] nf] lgoGq0f ug{ ufxf] x'G5 . ut jif{ df} ;dn] klg ;fy lbPsf] / kof; klg /fd} ePsfn] cleofgn] ;fy{stf kfof] . o;jif{ df} ;dn] ;fy lbP glbP klg xfdf ;f] t ;fwgsf] k"/ f kof] u u/L z"Go 89] nf] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfp“5f} + . sfof{nocGtu{tsf] ko{6sLo If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd klg eO/x] sf 5g\ . tL cfof] hgfx? sxf“;Dd k'u] < gf} j6f cfof] hgfdWo] rf/÷kf“r j6f cfof] hgf ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ . af“sL klg ;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf 5g\ . 3f] / bf} / fsf] ;f+: s[lts 8anL lgdf{0f / afxs'g] bxsf 7"nf sfd eg] af“sL 5g\ . cfpg] jif{;Dd ;DkGg x'g] u/L sfd cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . cGtdf jg 89] nf] lgoGq0f ug{ xfdL;“u ePsf ;f] t ;fwgx?nfO{ e/k"/ kof] u u/L jg 89] nf] lgoGq0f ug{] 5f} + . o;sf nflu ;fd'bflos jg, ;a} gful/sx?sf] ;fy ;xof] u cfjZos 5 .

;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsf cx+ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

/ hgkltlglwx?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] pgLx?sf] egfO 3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g . lyof] . ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL nflu :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf cx+ /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . !( j6} j8fsf hgkltlglwx?n] ;'/ lIft cfkjf;g cfkm\gf j8fx?df ;'/ lIft -;fdL_ bfªn] cfof] hgf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu u/] sf] ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs cfufdL lbgdf ;r] tgfd"ns /f] huf/;DaGwL :yfgLo sfo{qmd ug{] atfP . txsf kbflwsf/Lx?;“usf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL cGtlq{mofdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf g?nfn rf} w/Ln] j} b] lzs nflu :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsf /f] huf/LnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] atfPsf x'g\ . pkdxfgu/leq o;;DaGwL j} b] lzs /f] huf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd / ;'/ lIft agfpg :yfgLo tx ul/g] atfpg'eof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf gfddf x'g] ;Defljt b' 3 6 { gfx?nfO{ /f] Sg /f] sf, o'Pgsf l;h{gf kf7s, gful/sx?nfO{ ;r] t agfpg] 8An'Prcf] sf 8f= df] gf kwfgnufotn] ;xefuLnfO{ / ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/L klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . hfg ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] kfn ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] e"ldsf /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L n'lDagL lgjf{x ug] { pxf“n] klta4tf kb] zsf sfo{qmd clws[t lj>fd JoQm ug'{eof] . jt{dfg j} b] lzs clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/f] huf/Lsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lbb} ;fdL kl/of] hgf bfªsL ;+of] hs a;Gtf k'gn] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf gfddf x'g] 7uLsf 36gfx? a9] / uPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf af/] df hfgsf/L gx'“bf n'sL5'kL ljb] z hfg] , cnkq kg{] / 7uLdf kg{;Sg] hf] lvd a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu ;fdL kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/L;DaGwL k/fdz{ lbg] , lgMz'Ns ;Lkd"ns tflnd / j} b] lzs /f] huf/L ;DaGwL 7uL, p4f/ h:tf d'2fx? x] b{} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pkdxfgu/sf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq ePsf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

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(Mar 3, 2021)

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Pp6f d'7f] 3f“; 6+ufP/ laxfg cf7} ah] sfddf hfg] w] / } e] l6Psf] lu/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ u[lx0fLnfO{ aRrf :ofxfg{ 7LSs x'G5 . afvfn] ;Gt'lnt ef] hg klg kfp“b} gg\ . sltn] 3fd} gnfUg] 7fp“df af“w] sf x'G5g\ . ltgsf afvfnfO{ lgd'lgof eO/xG5 . rsf] { 3fddf aflx/} af“lw/xg' klg x'“b} g . ;dodf vf] / ;kmf gubf{ dn d'qn] /f] u pAhfp“5 . 3f] / fxL If] qsf afvf la/fdL kg'{sf] d'Vo sf/0f c:j:y vf] / agfpg' xf] . lj/fdL afvfsf] pkrf/ u/] / kms] {kl5 ;~rf] geP/ kmf] g ug'{ eGg'x'G5 . bf] ;f] k6s e] 6\g hf“bf k} ;f glnPsf] lu/Lsf] egfO 5 . lj/fdL x'g'sf] sf/0f g;'wf/] pkrf/d} kmfObf ;lsg] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] 3/3/} pkrf/ ug{ lx8] kl5 afvf kfnsnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . t/ afvfnfO{ :j:y xfjf v'jfpg'k5{, :ofxf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] a'em\g h?/L 5 .

OG;]såf/f OPnkL sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg ;TotYo 5fglagsf] dfu ub}{ 1fkgkq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g . cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s] Gb -OG;] s_ n'lDagL kb] z sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] bfªdf ;~rflnt :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;r] t kfb} { lhDd] jf/ lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg] OPnkL sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 .

OPnkL sfo{qmdcGtu{t ul7t dfgjclwsf/ ;d"x / afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"xsf lqmofsnfk tyf lhNnfdf ePsf lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfB / cfjf;sf] clwsf/sf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . dfgjclwsf/ ;d"x t'n;Lk'/ sf pkfWoIf x'dfsfGt s“8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf l56} cfjf;sf] clwsf/sf ljifodf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o;d] t ul/Psf] 5 .

o;} u/L dflj cZjf/fdf ul7t afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"xsf] a} 7sdf ljBfnodf x'g] afnd} qL ultljlw / ;d:ofsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . afnSnjsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ljBfnodf zf} rfnosf] ;d:of /x] sf] / l;h{gfTds ultljlw kof{Kt x'g g;s] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"xsf cWoIf v'dk;fb zdf{ tyf r] tgf ;d"xnfO{ dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ljleGg k': tsx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s] Gb OG;] s n'lDagL kb] z sfof{no g] kfnu~hsL kmf] snk;{g ;/:jtL dNnn] k': ts x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cg'udgdf OG;] s lhNnf ;xhstf{ ljgf] b s] ;Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

cfdfsf] ;Demgfdf cIfosf] if d;'l/of, !* kmfu'g -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–# d;'l/ofsf ;'/ ] Gbk;fb e';fn tyf pxf“sL kTgL nIdL a~hf8] e';fn cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfdf tyf ;f;'cfdf pdsnf e';fnsf] :d[ltdf b'uf{ ejfgL cfwf/e"t ljBfno d;'l/ofdf cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfdf lg/If/ eP klg cfdfsf] lzIffkltsf] df] x tyf lzIff If] qdf / ;fdflhs sfddf nfUg cfkm"nfO{ k] l/t ug] { u/] sf] eGb} pxf“x?n] ljBfnodf Ps nfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{

ePsf] xf] . @))& ;fndf hDdg' eO{ @)&^ ebf} !( ut] lbj+ut x'g'ePsL pdsnfsf] :d[ltdf cIfosf] if :yfkgf / %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] e"ld vl/bsf nflu bfg u/] sf] ;'/ ] Gbk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cIfosf] ifaf6 ljBfnodf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ ;b'kof] u ul/g] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] @$ cf} jflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df e';fnn] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ;"o{ksfz e08f/LnfO{ cIfosf] if /sdsf] r] s x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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8lNkmg lkm8 / ?s'd klZrd kmfOgndf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu of]hgf dfu

xl:k6n/f]8sf afl;Gbf w'nf]af6 d'Qm o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g . …w'nf] af6 d'Qm eof} +Ú– cf] nL xf] 6n P08 km] ; xfp;sf bLks cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …lbgdf cf7 bz afN6L kfgL hf] luPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;8s sfnf] kq] eof] . jf/sf] kf/ 5knSs} lkr u/] kl5 df6f] plKsg] 7fp“ /x] g . To;} n] w'nf] af6 aRg x'g kfOof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf6] / /fv] sf] ;nfb w] / } k6s kmfNg' k/] sf] 5 . pdfn] sf] rfpldg /fVg ldNb} gYof] . ufxsnfO{ rf“8} rflxg] pdfn] / rfpldg /fVg gldNg] , To;} n] w] / } 3f6f ;xg'k¥of] . s] xL lbgcl3 ;8s sfnf] kq] ePkl5 w'nf] af6 d'lQm kfOof] / Jofkf/ a9\of] . …Ps} lbgdf ;fdfg k'/ fgf] b] lvGYof] Ú– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …8] 6 uof xf] ls eg] / ufxsn] lng dg ub} {gy] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 5kSs} w'nf] a:Yof] .

lbgdf w] / } k6s w'nf] emfbf{ klg p:t} agfp“Yof] . clxn] w] / } eGbf w] / } kmfObf ePsf] 5 . lgw{Ss a:g ;lsG5 . lalug] klg 8/ 5} g . eTsfO;s] kl5 nfdf] ;do sfd cl3 a9] g . 7fp“–7fp“df df6f] y'kf/] / cnkq 5f] 8\of] . ToxL df6f] p8] / s'lx/Ld08n x'GYof] . gfs d'v gy'g] / lx8\g} ;lsGgYof] . k;ndf a:g] x? klg df:s gnufO{ /xg} ;Sb} gy] . …cfhef] ln cfgGb ePsf] 5Ú– Go" dfof ;'grf“bL k;nsf u0f] z s“8] nn] eGg'eof] – …;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{eof] . af6f] sfnf] kq] eof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 7] s] bf/n] sfd z'? u/] kl5 6'+UofPsf] eP plta] nf u'gf;f] ug'{kg] { lyPg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/LnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{ k'u] sf lyP . :yfgLojf;L w'nf] sf] lj?4df cfGbf] lnt ePsf lyP .

6+ufPsf] sk8f cgdf] n cG;f/Ln] b'O{ tLgk6s emfbf{ klg w'nf] n] /ª

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !* kmfu'g . ?kGb] xLdf ;DkGg rf} yf] v'nf ng6] lg; kltof] lutfsf] pkflw a'6jnsf l/lts /fgfn] xft kf/] sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ ePsf] kmfOgndf ;Gtf] if vqLnfO{ ^–#, &–% sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df k/flht ub} { pkflw r'Dg'ePsf] xf] . dlxnf l;+unsf] pkflw k] / 0ff sf] O/fnfn] lhTg'eof] . pxf“n] kmfOgndf clenfiff lji6nfO{ ^–#, ^–! sf] ;] 6df lht lgsfNb} xft kfg'{eof] . kf“r lbg;Dd rn] sf] kltof] lutfsf] #% Kn;tkm{ sdn e08f/Ln] ;~hoksfz >] i7nfO{ ^–@, ^–) sf] ;] 6df k/flht ub} { pkflw r'Dg'eof] .

n] vs ;+3df cIfosf] if :yfkgf 3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g -o';_– n] vs ;+3 bfªdf cIfosf] if :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* lahf} / L lgjf;L kbLk uf} td / OlGb/f uf} tdn] cfdfafa'sf] :d[ltdf Ps nfv krf; xhf/sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L 3f] / fxLsf 8f= lxdnfn kGyL / aflnsf kGyLn] Ps nfv, 3f] / fxL– !% sf uf] ljGb Gof} kfg] / ;/:jtL Gof} kfg] n] @% xhf/, b] pv'/ L ;'g8a/Lsf dbgs'df/ zdf{, dL/f kGyL, efO s[i0f kGyL / ;'zLnf kGyLn] @% xhf/ ?k} of“‘sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . n] vs ;+3 bfªn] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf ;Dk"0f{df wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . n] vs ;+3n] kTo] s jif{ kmfu'g & ut] :yfkgf lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

s/===

cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …ut jif{;Dd pBf] un] s/ ltb} { cfPsf] lyof] , of] jif{ lt/] sf] 5} g .Ú pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ljlgoddf utjif{ kltaf] / f l;d] G6sf] krf; k} ;f s/ lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] of] jif{ kltaf] / f Ps ?k} of“ lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . of] jif{ pBf] un] Ps} k6s s/ z'Ns a9L a9fPsf] eGb} lt/] sf] 5} g . vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{ lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] lgod @@ cg';f/ vfgLaf6 p7] sf] :yfgLo ljsf; z'Nsjfktsf] bz kltzt /sd eg] vfgL If] qdf /x] sf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] kfKt ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ af6 vfgL If] q /x] sf kflnsfx?df /sd cy{dGqfnoaf6 vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefudf l;w} /sd k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . /f] Nkf l;d] G6sf] vfgL pTvgg\ If] q lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf, ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] usf] vfgL If] q ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf / ;u/dfyf l;d] G6sf] vfgL If] q a+unfr''nL ufp“kflnsfn] /sd kfKt ub} { cfPsf] ;DalGwt kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

a'6jnsf >] i7 klxnf] k6s kmfOgndf k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L $% Kn;tkm{ rGb zfxL -o' P08 ld_ n] wd{ nfld5fg] nfO{ ^–$,^–# sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df k/flht ub} { pkflw xft kfg'{eof] . o;} u/L %% Kn;tkm{ lxdfn zfxn] dgf] h /f0ffnfO{ ^–&, ^–@, !)–@ sf] ;] 6df lht

q nId0f a:g] t

ablnlbPsf] x'GYof] . aflx/ t /fVg} ldNb} gYof] . ;6/leqsf sk8f klg w'n} w'nf] x'GYof] . clxn] Ps k6s gemf/] klg x'G5 . aflx/ /fVbf / leq n} hf“bf dfq} w'nf] 6s6SofP ;kmf b] lvG5g\ . df:s gnufP/ k;nleq a;] klg km/s kb} {g . ;8s sfnfkq] kl5 kmfOb} kmfObf 5 . o;cl3 gfnf / sfnf] kq] aLrsf] efu vfnL /flvGYof] . Toxf“ a[Iff/f] k0f ul/GYof] . xl/t qmflGt ug] { gf/fdf 3f] / fxLn] w] / } 6f] nx?df lj?jf /f] k] sf] 5 . kfgL hldgd'lg hfG5 / l/rfh{ x'G5 eg] sf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL–!$ / !% df kg] { xl:k6n/f] 8df jf/kf/ lkr ul/Psf] 5 . df6f] cfpg] 7fp“ st} 5} g . To;} n] xf] nf 6«flkms rf] s / lkkn a'6flt/ w'nf] sf] s'lx/f] nfUbf xl:k6n /f] 8df p8\b} g . a] s/ gx'“bf eg] b'3{6gf a9] sf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . Ps b'O{j6f a] s/ eP ult sd eO{ ;'/ lIft x'g] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

rf}yf] v'nf ng6]lg;df k]/0ff / l/lts ljh]tf lgsfNg'eof] . Ps ;df/f] xaLr g] kfn 6] lg; ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf Hof] lt /f0ff, a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf cWoIf /fdrGb If] qL vgfn, g] kfn 6] lg; ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fh' >] i7, dg hosf/ 6] lg; Ps] 8] dLsf cWoIf dgf] h /f0ff, kd'v klzIfs s[i0f/fh 3n] , l6d g] kfnsf cho lji6,

sf:sL 6] lg; ;+3sf pkfWoIf nf] s u'?ª, ?kGb] xL ng6] lg; ;+3sf cWoIf ;~hoksfz >] i7, pkfWoIf ch'{g u'?ª, ;lrj uf] kfn 1jfnLn] ljh] tf, pkljh] tf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr g] kfnsf 6] lg; v] ndf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbPsf ng6] lg;sf kd'v klzIfs s[i0f/fh 3n] nfO{ gub !* xhf/;lxt bf] ;Nnfaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , !* kmfu'g .

8lNkmg lkm8 s} nfnL / ?s'd klZrd lhNnfs} ;jf{lws 7"nf] k'/ :sf/ /fzLsf] v'nf elnan kltof] lutf @)&& sf] pkflwsf nflu kmfOgndf le8\g] ePsf 5g\ . g] kfn u0ftflGqs v] ns"b dxf;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf hf/L kltof] lutfsf] d+unaf/ ;DkGg klxnf] ;] ldkmfOgn v] ndf lkjfO{;L ?s'dnfO{ @%–@), @%–!^ / @%–!) sf] ;] 6df kfvf nufp“b} 8lNkmg lkm8 s} nfnLn] kmfOgn ofqf to u/] sf] xf] . To:t} bf] ;f] ;] ldkmfOgn v] ndf lx/f 8f“uL kmfpG8] ;g t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ @%–!&, @%–!( / @%–!* sf] ;] 6df kfvf nufp“b} klZrd ?s'dn] kmfOgndf 8lNkmg lkm8 s} nfnL;“usf] pkflw le8Gt kSsf u/] sf] xf] . pkflw xf] 8df /x] sf b'a} l6ddf /fli6«o v] nf8:sf] jr{: j /x] sfn] kmfOgn v] n /f] df~rs x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . v] n lbp“;f] @ ah] x'g] kltof] lutf d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ g] kfn u0ftflGqs v] ns"b dxf;+3sf cWoIf hoGbaxfb'/ rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} t[tLo :yfgsf nflu a'waf/ laxfg * ah] lx/f 8f“uL kmfpG8] ;g t'n;Lk'/ / lkjfO{;L ?s'd le8\g] 5g\ . o;} aLr cfof] hs / kltof] lutf ;dfkg ;df/f] xsf cltlyaLr laxfg !) ah] v;L afhL kltof] lutf x'g] dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lagf] b rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutf cjlwe/ /] kmLsf] e"ldsfdf

/fli6«o /] kmL xl/z cf] nL, kb] z /] kmL e/t sj/, nLnf k'g, wgdfof af] x/f /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] :sf] / /df elnan ;xfos klzIfs eLdaxfb'/ 8f“uL / l/t' rGb, ch{'g /f] sf x'g'x'G5 . ;a} sf nflu v] ns"b v] ns"bdf gof“ ;+/ rgf / cfd"n kl/jt{g eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy :yfgLo:t/df elnan v] nsf] kx'“r clea[l4 ub} { kltefjfg\ v] nf8Lsf] klxrfg / ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zo lnP/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kltof] lutfdf !@ l6dsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

efn'afª, !* kmfu'g -o';_– bfªsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–& xf8af; / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] cd] lnof hf] 8\g] /fKtL gbLdf emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu of] hgf dfu ul/Psf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & xf8af“; 6f] n ljsf;sf cWoIf Pj+ /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ /fhk'/ j8f g+= & sf ;lrj 6] saxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] nlntk'/ l:yt ;:k] G;g aLh ljefudf emf] n'+u] k'n of] hgf dfu lgj] bg btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lgj] bgdf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/; tyf

/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] kfljlws gfk kltj] bg;d] t ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 . xf8af;–cd] lnof hf] 8\g] /fKtL gbLdf k'n gx'“bf xf8af“;nufot /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & sf :yfgLo / gfsfjf;Lx?n] ;d:of ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . ;f] k'n cfufdL cfly{s jif{ &*÷&( sf] jflif{s ah] 6df kfl/lbg ;+3Lo ;+;bdf kltlglwTj ug] { ;f+;bx? / kb] zdf kltlglwTj ug] { ;f+;bx?;“u cg'/ f] w ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] 6f] n ljsf;sf cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] .

;dj]bgf hGd M !(*%.)^.!)

d[To' M @)&&.!!.)*

bfª b]pv'/L xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ 3gZofd clwsf/Lsf k'hgLo lktf b]jLk;fb pkfWofo clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&& kmfu'g * ut]]sf lbg (# jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{} >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgnfO{ zf]s ;xg] zlQm kfKt xf];\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

O{Zj/s'df/ a'9f du/ ;lrj

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

?baxfb'/ 8f“uL cWoIf

Pj+

bfª b]pv'/L xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

3f]/fxL, bfª

gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cfGtl/s laqmLsf nflu lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!!.!( :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$, sf] bkmf ^@ s, o; 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&& adf]lhd cf=j= @)&&÷@)&* df tkl;ndf pNn]lvt gbLx?sf] :jLs[t 3f6x?af6 lgwf{l/t dfkb08 adf]lhd gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ u/L 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] -klt So' lkm6 ?= *.– cIf?kL cf7 ?k}ofF d'=c= s/ afx]s_ b/df laqmL ug]{ u/L 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] kmd{sf] btf{ gaLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq, d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&^÷@)&& sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? ;+nUg u/L ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% kGb lbgleq sfof{noaf6 tf]lso adf]lhdsf] af]nkq b:t'/ a'emfO -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ af]nkq kmf/d vl/b u/L !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n adf]lhdsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq klqmofdf ;xefuL x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . k"0f{ Aoxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf / j]a;fO6df /flvPsf] 5 . tkl;n

l;= af]nkq af]nkqsf] gfd g+= g+= !

$

@ #

^ *

$

(

% ^ & * ( !)

pTvgg\ kl/df0f -3g dL=_ *!^)

Go"gtd c+s ?= -d'=c= s/ afx]s_ @#)#^%).–

af]nkq b:t'/ ?= #))).–

!^@%) @))))

$%*&%#*.– #))).– %^$^@)).– #))).–

@$)))

^&&%$$).– #))).–

!! !@

l;:g] vf]nf If]q @ 3f]/fxL Ko'7fg ;8ssf] %)) ld= blIf0fb]lv ljlk /fhdfu{sf] %)) ld= pQ/;Dd . aflnd vf]nf If]q ! lemªgL s'nf] afFwsf] pQ/ &)) ld= ;Dd . ;]jf/ vf]nf If]q $ u'h]{vf]nf / ;]jf/vf]nfsf] bf]efgb]lv blIf0ftkm{ j8f g+= & / * ljrdf 8fj/ ufpF / a'wf}/f3f6 . s6'jf vf]nf If]q # s6'jf vf]nf / l;:g] vf]nfsf] bf]efgb]lv pQ/ s6'jf vf]nftkm{ %)) dL6/;Dd . aaO{ gbL If]q ! aaO{ gbL l;dntf/fb]lv r'/]vf]nf bf]efg aLrdf . aaO{ If]q @ aaO{ afnfk'/b]lv ;fttn];Dd .

$%% @)(&)

!@*$%!.– %(@))$!.–

!))).– #))).–

!# !$ !% !^

aaO{ aaO{ aaO{ aaO{

!$$)) !)*)) !#))$ ^&^)

$)^%@^$.– #)$*($*.– #^&!!^).– !()*$!^.–

#))).– #))).– #))).– !))).–

If]q If]q If]q If]q

# aaO{ gbL e}+;s'df{ af6f] blIf0f /0f3/f;Dd . $ aaO{ gbL wf/fkfgL k'nsf] dfly k"a{tkm{ s6'jf bf]efg;Dd . % aaO{ gbL 8f]nufpF;Dd . ^ 3';f3f6 .

;dfrf/

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 9f]/rf}/, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzo ;DaGwL ;"rgf † -;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!!.!( ut]_ o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&&.!).!! ut] kyd k6s tyf ldlt @)&&.!!.@( ut] bf] ;f] k6s ksflzt lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf cg';f/ b] xfosf] sfo{df kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx?sf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ b] xfosf] kmd{sf] b/efpkq ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL tyf Go'gtd d"Nof+lst /x] sf] n] ;fa{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& tyf ;fa{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod *$ pklgod !) adf] lhd ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] & lbg] b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { cfzo ;DaGwL ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l;= g+= 1

zt{x? l kmd{sf] btf{ gjLs/0f ePsf] btf{ kdf0fkq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&^÷@)&& sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 . af]nkq k]z ug{] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf ;f]sf] nuQ} kl5sf] sfof{no v'Ng] lbg pNn]lvt sfo{ x'g]5 . l af]nkq ;DaGwL kmf/fd ebf{ saf]n /sd cIf/ / c+sdf :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . cfk"mn] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] % kltztsf] b/n] x'g cfpg] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= )@&)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/L ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 :jLs[tL kfKt afl0fHo a}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf af]nkq gDa/ / gfd pNn]v u/L !@) lbg;Dd Dofb;lxt hf/L ul/Psf] la8j08 k]z ug'{kg]{5 . l vl/b u/]sf] af]nkq kmf/fdx?df pNn]v ePsf ;a} ljj/0fx? e/L af]nkqbftfn] kTo]s kfgfdf ;xL 5fk u/L kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, kmf]g g+, df]jfOn g+= ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO kmd{sf] 5fk nufO ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@ ah]leq o; sfof{nodf af]nkq btf{ ug'{kg]{5 . l Ps kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . /Ltk"j{s kg{ cfPsf af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftx? k]z ug]{ clGtd lbgsf] # ah]b]lv ljleGg sfof{nosf kltlglw, lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] /f]xa/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . ;fy} af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf pkl:yt gePdf af]nkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g . pQm lbg labf k/]df ;f] sfo{ ljbfsf] nuQ} kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf ul/g]5 . l af]nkq ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L af]nkq ;DaGwL kmf/fddf pNn]v ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;f]xL k'l:tsfaf6 cjut ug{ jf o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . Dofb gf3L, /Lt gk'uL jf zt{;lxt k]z x'g cfPsf af]nkq :jLsf/ ug{ o; sfof{no afWo x'g] 5}g . af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . l af]nkq :jLs[t ePdf ;f] sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] jf 3/b}nf]df ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq d'=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkq ;d]t lnO saf]n c+ssf] kyd ls:tfjfkt ^) kltztn] x'g] /sd clgjfo{ a'emfpg'kg]{5 . bf];f] ls:tf jfkt $) kltztn] x'g] /sd g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 Ohfht kfKt afl0fHo a}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf @)&* ;fn c;f/d;fGt;Dd Dofb;lxt hf/L ul/Psf] a}+s Uof/]G6L -k/km/d]G; aG8_ / d'=c= s/ / clud cfo s/ afkmtsf] /sd k"/} /sd cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf] vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ k]z u/L k§f p7fpg'kg]{5 . lgodfg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO a'emfpg'kg]{ cGo s/ af]nkqbftfn] 5'§} cfkm} a'emfpg'kg]{5 . l tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k§f p7fpg gcfPdf /flvPsf] w/f}6L /sd hkmt u/L lgodfg';f/ af]nkq jGbf]a:t ul/g]5 . o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf vf]nf tyf gbLx?sf] pTvgg\ If]q / pTvgg\ k/Ldf0fsf ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$, ;DalGwt :yfgLo txaf6 hf/L ePsf sfg'g, kb]z sfg'g tyf cGo krlnt sfg'g jf dfkb08 adf]lhd x'g]5 . ;fy} o; sfof{noaf6 ul/Psf] jftfj/0fLo cWoog klta]bg o; lznaGbL af]nkq ;Demf}tfsf] cleGg c+u dflgg]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clw[st

7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f

SKRM/SQ/ GOODS/077/ 78-02

Fabrication, Supply and Delivery of Fabricated Steel Parts for Ghattekhola Steel Truss Bridge.

kmd{sf] gfd

saf]n c+s -d'=c= s/ ;d]t_

New Bheri Engineering Workshop, Birendranagar, Surkhet.

13,54,719.56

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School Ghorahi -17 Chaughera, Dang

Invitation for Sealed Quotation First Date of Publication: 2077/11/19 B.S. 1. Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera, Dang invites sealed quotations from registered Suppliers for the supply, delivery, installation and testing of teaching learning reference books, 5 selves of skeleton book rack, e-library server with raspberry pi computer with 4 GB ram and computer table.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera, Dang, Phone No. 9857831321, and look after the published bid by Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera ,Dang 3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the of ce of Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera ,Dang by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, Tax clearance for 2076/077, Vat/Pan registration and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs. 1000/- (In words: One thousand rupees only) till 2077/12/04 B.S. during of ce hours.

4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce of Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera, Dang by hand on or before 16:00 pm on 17 Mar, 2021. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 4:00 PM NST on 5th of Falgun 2077 B.S. at the of ce of Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera ,Dang . Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of (16,250)], which shall be valid for 15 days beyond the validity period of the bid. If bidder wishes to submit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in school's Account Number: 02700100269263000001 at Nepal Bank Limited, Ghorahi Dang and submit the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation.

6. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

7. The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quotations without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

Contract no./ Description of Works Total Amount Bid Security Bid Document ID (With Vat) NRs. Amount (NRs.) Fee (NRs.) 6,50,000.00 16,250.00 1000.00 GRSS/077/078-1 Procurement of library reference books of different disciplines, skeleton book rack, e-library server with 6 raspberry pi computer with 4 GB Ram and 6 computer table

Head teacher

CMYK

^

@)&& ;fn kmfu'g !( ut] a'wjf/

(Mar.3, 2021)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Pdl;;L / ei6frf/lj?4 ¥ofnL b]hdf]sf] sf]0f;ef ;DkGg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g . / Pdl;;L ;Demf} tf ei6frf/lj?4 /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ lgs6 clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3 3f] / fxLn] ;f] daf/ c6f] tyf df] 6/;fOsn ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkmsrf] saf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL u'h'/ Lahf/, cfdL{ Jof/] s, bfdf] b/rf] s, t'n;Lk'/ rf] s, gfkL zfvf, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no x'“b} ;lxb u] 6df k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n]

b'3{6gfdf===

b'O{ df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf– % sf @% jifL{o 9saxfb'/ v8\ sfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf d[tssf bfh' #% jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ v8\sf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /jLGb vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ l6Kk/n] d[ts v8\sf ;jf/ e] * k #&(% g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsn / e] % k #**( g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ Ps} k6s 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf %! jifL{o ;~ho rGb 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbP/ km/f/ ePsf] l6Kk/ / rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 .

df= lj= 8f“8fufp“sf] h?/L ;"rgf Û 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ l:yt >L df=lj= 8fF8fufpF uf] UnL, bfªdf !# cf} + /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf:t/Lo v] ns"b kltof] lutf oxL @)&&.!@.! b] lv $ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut df=lj=÷lg=df=lj= x?nfO{ ;xeflutfsf nflu cfx\jfg ub} } { ;f] kltof] lutf ;~rfng ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&&.!!.@! ut] lbgsf] !@M#) ah] ljBfnodf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] k=c= Ho"x?sf] a} 7sdf pkl:yltsf nflu kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . sy+ sbflrt kq kfKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;Dk"0f{ k=c= Ho"x?sf] /rgfTds ;'emfj;lxtsf] pkl:yltsf nflu ;fb/ cg'/ f] w ul/G5 .

kwfgfWofks cfof]hsM

df=lj= 8f“8fufp“ uf]UnL bfª

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

oxL ldlt @)&& kmfu'g @@ ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/ L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf]/ f]u ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;]jfx?M l8k]zgM lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?ª\uf] x'g], lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f] uM a] ;'/sf] s'/f ug] {, 3d08L s'/f ug] {, a9L l/;fpg] , s'6lk6 ug] {, eddf x'g] , z+sf ug] {, PSn} ÷PSn} s'/f ug] {, cfkm\gf] af/] df s'/f sf6] h:tf] nfUg] , ljgfsf/0f w] /} v'zL jf b'vL x'g] , ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg] , d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f]uM lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf s'/f v]Ng], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ . cfufdL r}t & ut] zlgjf/sf lbg gfs, sfg, 3f“6L / yfO/fO8/f]u ljz]if1 8f= dx]z kf]v]n cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs {

;Dks

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

xnsf]7f ef8fdf

3f]/fxL a}+s /f]8df /x]sf] s'df/L sDKn]S;sf] bf];f] tnfsf b'O{cf]6f xn ef8fdf . q kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . q kz:t pHofnf] q #) lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{, @$ lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{ .

;Dks{ g+= (*!*&)($^$, (*$&*$!!^!

>L ;fO{ kf]v/]nL 9'+uf ;Knfo;{

3f]/fxL–!% lhlj; /f]8 -ly :6f/ xf]6nsf] glhs_ xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf g]r/' n kf]v/]nL 9'u+ f 5fKg], 6f:g] ;fy} ljleGg /ª / ;fOhsf sl6ª lk; 9'u+ fx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} ljleGg l8hfOgdf cg'ejL sfl/u/ nufOg] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} 3D oor Marble tyf Modular Kitchen sf] sfd klg ul/G5 .

;Dks{M (*%&)**!&!, (*^$*@@&$), (*)(&^$!@)

xf]6n laqmLdf cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]sdf /x]sf] cltrn]sf] xf]6n ljz]if sf/0fjz laqmLdf 5 . t'= ;Dks{ ug]n{ fO{ ljz]if 5'6 .

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

;Dks{ g+=M

;Dks{ g+=M

(*!*(!#!&$, (*^((&^)*%

(*%&*#@$!%

%% ca{sf] cfzfdf cd] l/sf;“u /fi6«3ftL Pdl;;L ;Demf} tf gug{ ;'emfj lbP . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{n] b] zleqsf] ei6frf/ /f] s] dfq} y'k} ca{ sdfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . b] z ljsf;sf nflu kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] 7Ls9+un] kof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf clvn g] kfn o'jf ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf lrq Pd;Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f clvn 5} 7f} +sf s] GbLo ;b:o vu] Gbf lji6n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; >L dfWolds laBfno u9jf–% r}gk'/sf] laBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf] ldlt @)&&.!).@! sf] r g+= !$% sf] kfKt kqfg';f/ laBfno If]q lasf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t dfla txdf lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg ah]6 yk eO{ cfPsf]n] o; laBfnosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ la1fg laifosf] Ps hgf s/f/ lzIfs lzIff P]g tyf lgodfjnL cg';f/ v'Nnf kltikwf{af6 lzIfs kbk'lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . zt{ Pj+ cfjZos sfuhftx?M la1fkg g+= $÷@)&& l z}lIfs of]UotfM la=P:;L= pQL0f{ . dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ laz]if ux\otf lbOg]5 . l cfaZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq kltlnkL, g]kfnL gful/stf, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnkLx? . l lgj]bg b:'t'/M @,))).– -b'Oxhf/ dfq_ . lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&&.!!.!^ b]lv @)&&.!@.! kGw lbg;Dd . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&&.!@.@ ut] . l k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt,df}lvs tyf sIff canf]sg . l tna :s]nM lzIff P]g tyf lgodfjlndf pNn]v ePcg';f/ . l gf]6M cg'ejLnfO{ laz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu laBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*^!)%&, (*$&*))^&*

o; ljBfnonfO{ zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf sfof{no lr/f3f6sf] ldlt @)&&.!!.!& ut]sf] r=g= !#)^ sf] kfKt kq cg';f/ / ldlt @)&&.!!.!* ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnonfO{ lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&& cGtu{tsf] cg'bfgdf tkl;n adf]lhdsf kbx?df lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= kb tx ljifo ;+Vof )!÷@)&&÷@)&* lzIfs -cg'bfg_ df=lj= ul0ft ! hgf )@÷@)&&÷@)&* lzIfs -cg'bfg_ df=lj= lj1fg ! hgf z} lIfs of] Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of] UotfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 ._ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . lgj]bg b:t'/' M @,))).– -b'O{ xhf/ dfq_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M lg/f] lutfsf] kdf0fkq, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq / z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] @÷@ klt kltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj] bg k/LIffsf] lsld; M lnlvt, df} lvs / cfjZostfcg';f/ kof] ufTds ;d] t b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.!@.)# ut] ljBfno ;doleq ;Dks{ g+= (*)*!)%($#, (*^!!@())%,(*@@(#&*#(

>L dfWolds ljBfno r}gk'/ u9jf–% b]pv'/L, bfª

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?sf nflu % lbg] s[i6n df]tLsf] dfnf / r'/f agfpg] tyf # dlxg] a]l;s s6fO l;nfO{ tflnd ;~rfng x'Fb}5 . OR5'sn] t'?Gt kmf/fd eg'{xf]nf . dfnf agfpg] tflnddf ;xefuL ;+VofM !% hgf dfq . cfj]bg z'NsM ?= %)).– kfFr ;o ?k}ofF dfq . s6fO l;nfO tflnddf ;xefuL ;+VofM @) hgf . cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= %)).– ± -dfl;s z'Ns_ tLg dlxgfsf] nfluM hDdfM ?= #))).– tLg xhf/ dfq . ;Dks{ 7]ufgfM

kwfgfWofks

>L aL/]Gb dfWolds ljBfno zflGtgu/–!, lvntk'/, bfª

k;n laqmLdf lhp“bf] df5f k;n

3f]/fxLsf] d'6' zlxbu]6df /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] rZdf k;n ljz]if sf/0fjz a]Rg'kg]{ ePsf]n] lsGg OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

(*$))^@#%&

EofnL km]; xfp;

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s of] cj;/ kmfu'g !% af6 kmfu'g @& ;Dd :jf:Yo / ;f} Gbo{nfO{ Wofgdf /flv of] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ?= Ps xhf/eGbf dflysf] 3/] n' tyf s:d] l6s ;fdfg vl/b ug'{xf] ;\ / nSsL 8« dfkm{t Ps tf] nf ;'g lhTg'xf] ;\ .

zt{x? nfu" x'g]5g\ .

pkxf/ lbOg] ldltM kmfu'g @( ut] ;doM !!M#) ah] :yfgM ;fdfg c8{/sf] nflu ;Dks{ xf] 6 n dfnf Og t'n;Lk'/M 9869035704 3f] / fxL, bfª 3f]/fxLM 9851167639 ndxLM 9803010035 cfof]hsM #)) hgf a/fa/ ! tf]nf ;'g . &)) hgf a/fa/ @ tf]nf ;'g . !)))–!@)) hgf a/fa/ # tf]nf ;'g .

z'e bLk OG6/g]zgn kl/jf/

3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6M ?= Ps xhf/n] ! tf]nf ;'g lhTg] df}sf gu'dfpg'xf];\ .

k"0f{ kl/jt{gsf nflu Psh'6 x'g cfux u/] . b] z} e/ lj/f] w sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsfsf bfª lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L g/] Gb a~hf8] , b] hdf] sf s] GbLo ;b:o ofdaxfb'/ zfxnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;'zLnf cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dlxnf x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / L >LdtL hgsf s'df/L jnL jif{ #$ sL cGbfhL % lkm6 cUnL, skfn 5f] 6f] ePsL, lgwf/df ltnfsf] 7L, ux'Fuf] / L, xl/of] sk8f nufPsL /f] Nkfaf6 dfOtL3/ hfG5' egL bfª 3f] / fxL pkfxfgu/kflnsf j8f ( ds'G8fF8fF dfOtL3/df b'O{ lbg a;L @)&& kmfu'g !# ut] dfOtL3/af6 3/ hfG5' egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd cfPsf] egL yfxf kfPsf] / xfn dfOtdf klg g/x] sf] 5/l5d] s, cfkmGtsxfF vf] htnf; ubf{ klg slxst} kQf gnfu] / x/fO/x] sL x'bfF slx+st} b] Vg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgdf hgsf s'df/L jnL ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . ;Dks{

>Ldfg M /fs]z s'df/ jnL

u+ufb]j ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ vflgvf]nf, /f]Nkf (*$!)(^%^$,(*$$()#^(^,(*$%)&%$()

BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application) 4 years

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3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#%(()

z'esfdgf s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;=;+= 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!%(! -sfof{no_ (*%&*#!!*) lji0f' yfkf

3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g -o';_– b] zeQm hg u0ftflGqs df] rf{ g] kfn bfªn] ;f] daf/ 6«flkmsrf] s 3f] / fxLdf sf] 0f;ef u/] sf] 5 . b] hdf] sf cWoIf O{Zj/Lk;fb u} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] clxn] sf] lgsf; ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf jf r'gfj gePsf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] hgu0ftGq;lxtsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ cfx\jfg ub} {

pTs[i6 glthf;lxt nf]s;]jf klzIf0fdf n'lDagL kb]zs} cu:yfgdf xfdf] ofqf lg/Gt/ hf/L 5=========== ;+3÷kb]z÷:yfgLo txsf] nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 v'Ng] sDKo"6/ kbsf] nflu tof/L sIff oyflz3 ;~rfng x'bF }5 .

Basic, Diploma nufotsf cGo lgodlt sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . tkfOF sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ aGg] nIo lnP/ cfpg';\ uGtJo;Ddsf] ;xofqL xfdL aG5f}+ .

New Vision Computer Center

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Ghorahi, Dang Ph: 9847960125, 9847880275

/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"o{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf nflu lgDg kbsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb ;+Vof of]Uotf ahf/ kltlglw % SLC pQL0f{ l/;]K;lgi6 ! !)±@ pQL0f{ nf]g Dofg]h/ ! !)±@ pQL0f{ Dofg]h/ ! :gfts b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&& kmfu'g @^ ut];Dd . tna ;'ljwfM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf .

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lzIfs cfjZostf o; d] rLsfnL ;] s] 08/L af] l8{ª :s"nsf nflu Pshgf bIf sDKo"6/ lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M sDKo"6/ lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf tx M lg=df=lj= b/vf:t b:t'/ M #)).– of] Uotf M :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L sDKo'6/df l8Knf] df u/] sf] . cfjZos sfuhftx? M z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, Psklt kmf] 6f] / x:tlnlvt lgj] bg . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.!!.@) k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, kof] ufTds / sIff cjnf] sg .

d]rLsfnL ;]s]08/L af]l8{ª :s"n

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/, bfª kmf]g= )*@–$!$!**, (*$&*@(&@*

of} g, khgg tyf lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] va/ s] tkfO“Fx? of} g /f] u Pj+ dlxnfx?df b] vf kg] { ;Dk"0f{ khgg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx? / lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afFemf] kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < olb To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] pmF wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ kf=ln= sf7df8f} +sf tyf rlr{t 6] lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/] kl5sf k/fdz{ bftf 8f=lj=s] = ld>fåf/f oxL kmfu'g @! ut] sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n] vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . pkrf/ ;] jfx?M of} gM– zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of} g ;Gt'li6df sdL, pd] /cg';f/ of} gc+usf] ljsf; gePsf] , ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of tyf cGo of} ghGo /f] ux? / xdf] {gn ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;GtfgkgM– dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg -afFemf] kg_ sf] ljz] if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ ;] jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL kmfu'g @! ut] -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a} +s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

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gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK