२०७७ चैत १० गते मंगलवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 23, 2021)

bfª pjf;+3sf] %! cf} + :yfkgf lbj;

…lghL If]qsf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf cfjZosÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( r} t . d'n'ssf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;df lghL If] qsf] e"ldsf cx+ /x] sf] Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] %! cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . lghL If] qn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf kIfdf g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . cfly{s ljsf;df lghL If] qsf] 7"nf] dxTj ePsf] atfp“b} d'n'snfO{ cfly{s?kdf ;d[4 agfp“b} cfly{s If]q;“u hf]l8Psf ljifodf g]t[Tj lng'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofP . jQmfx?n] ] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;jfndf klg lghL If] qsf] e"ldsfnfO{ a9fp“b} n} hfg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbP . d''n'snfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg] ljifodf lghL If] q ;dfhsf ;a} kIf;“u xft] dfnf] ub{} cufl8 a9\g'kg{] atfP . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb zdf{n] b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg lghL If] q cufl8 ;g'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4sf] lbzftkm{ cufl8 n} hfg lghL If] q Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 hfg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf zdf{n] Joj;foLx?n] p7fPsf s/nufotsf ljifodf ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ Joj;foLx?sf d'2fnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} lghL If] qnfO{ rnfodfg /fVg] tkm{ nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lghL If] qdf nufgL ug{] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{] vfnsf gLlt Pj+ of] hgfx? ;/sf/n] Nofpg'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] Joj;foLd} qL gLlt Nofpg ;s] dfq lghL If] qsf] ljsf; ;Dej x'g] atfpg'eof] .

g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o lszf] / cfrfo{n] lghL If] qsf] ljsf;ljgf d'n'sdf cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej gx'g] atfpg'eof] . lghL If] qklt /fHo ;sf/fTds x'g g;s] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;/sf/n] Joj;foLsf dfux?sf] ;'g'jfO ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu Jofj;flos Pstf cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/df :yfkgf lbj;df ePsf v] ns"b kltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g] ;d"x?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx?nfO{ sb/kq kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf

/fhgLlts aGbL l/xfOaf/] kwfgdGqL / rGbaLr 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ( r} t . ;/sf/ / ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfaLr ePsf] tLga“'b] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf ljifodf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / g] skfsf dxf;lrj g] qljqmd rGbaLr ;f] daf/ e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . afn'jf6f/df ePsf] e] 6 tLg a'“b] ;xdltcg';f/ aGbL l/xfOsf ljifodf s] lGbt /x] sf] g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o pboaxfb'/ rnfpg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] 6df kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;xdltcg';f/ g} klqmof z'? ePsf] / qmdzM aGbL l/xf x'g] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] rnfpg] n] atfpg'eof] .

g] skfsf cg';f/ cem} Ps ;o $* hgf g] tf sfo{stf{ h] nd} 5g\ . 5nkmndf g] skf kjQmf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . kmfu'g @! df ;/sf/ / g] skfaLr ePsf] tLga'“b] ;xdltdf qmdzM aGbL l/xf ug] { pNn] v 5 t/ ;xdltcg';f/ aGbL l/xfOdf ljnDa ePsf] eGb} rGb kwfgdGqL cf] nLnfO{ e] 6g afn'jf6f/ k'u] sf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kmfu'g @! df ;/sf/ / g] skfaLr g] skf zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg] , kf6L{dfly nufPsf] kltaGw x6fpg] tyf sf/fuf/df /x] sf g] skfsf g] tf– sfo{stf{ l/xf ug] { / ;Dk"0f{ d'2f vf/] h ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf ;xfos klhc lr/~hLjL zdf{, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf tf] / 0fWjh >] i7, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dx] Gb bfxfn, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj dx] Gb a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;~rf/sdL{ 5lj k'/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s If] qsf] ljsf;df e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] eGb} k'/ LnfO{ k'/ :s[t tyf ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] xf] . k'/ L OGb] 0fL PkmPdsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs x'g'x'G5 .

kb"if0f Joj:yfkgdf pks/0f /fVg cGtl/d cfb]z q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , ( r} t . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 O08li6«h kflnnfO{ pBf] u ;~rfng ubf{ x'g] jftfj/0f kb"if0f /f] Sg] pks/0fsf] tTsfn Joj:yfkg ug{ cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5. pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo GofofwLz gLtf uf} td bLlIft / GofofwLz /d] z/fh kf] v] nsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] jftfj/0fdf klts"n c;/ kfg] { sfo{x?nfO{ lgoGq0fsf nflu pks/0fsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cGtl/d cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . cGtl/d cfb] zdf elgPsf] 5– …jftfj/0fdf klts"n c;/ kfg] { sfo{x?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu Aofu lkmN6/, On] S6«f] : 6] l6s k] l;lk6] 6/ / lj08 a] lsª jfn h:tf

sfo{x? Jojl:yt ug"{, u/fpg" / vfg] kfgLsf] ;f] tnfO{ vnn gk'¥ofpg] u/L vfg] kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{ / ;8sdf w'nf] gp8\g] u/L kfgLsf] kmf] xf] / f Joj:yfkg ;d] t tTsfn ug'{ u/fpg" egL lgj] bgsf] clGtd 6'+uf] gnfUbf;Dd ljkIfLdWo] sf] Ps 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf] gfddf cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . cbfntn] vfg] kfgLsf] ;f] tdf vnn k'¥ofpg] ultljlw gug{ / vfg] kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;8sdf ;d] t pBf] usf sf/0fn] p8\g] w'nf] Joj:yfkg ug{ kfgLsf] kmf] xf] / f Joj:yfkg ug{ cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . t/ cbfntn] lgj] bsn] pBf] usf] Ifdtf a[l4 /f] Sg dfu] sf] cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L ug{ ldNg] gb] lvPsf] atfPsf] 5 . pBf] usf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug] { jf gug] { tyf To;af6 kg] {

c;/sf ljifodf x] g] { lgsfo g] kfn ;/sf/ pBf] u dGqfno tyf ljefu / hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno / ljefu ePsfn] cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L ug{ gldNg] atfPsf] 5 . lgj] bsx?n] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6n] cfGtl/s?kddf yk Ifdtf a[l4 ul//x] sf] / To;nfO{ /f] Sg dfu ub} { l/6 bfo/ u/] sf lyP . ;f] daf/ lgj] bssf] tkm{af6 clwjQmf ;'/ ] zs'df/ uf} td, dl0f/fh cfrfo{, anaxfb'/ rGb / ljkIfLsf] tkm{af6 clwjQmf /] jtL/d0f e6\6/fO{, /d0f >] i7nufotn] ax; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# / $ df ;~rfngdf /x] sf] ] l;d] G6 pBf] u, dfkb08ljk/Lt ;~rfng x'“bf b} lgs?kdf lg:sg] w'nf] , w'jf“, Wjlg kb"if0fn] gful/ssf] :jf:Yodf af“sL # k] hdf:

s';'G8f efiff l;Sb} lszf]/ lszf]/Lx? q /l~htf clwsf/L 3f] / fxL, ( r} t . nf] kf] Gd'v s';'G8f efiffsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ gof“ k': tf cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . of] efiffnfO{ hLjGt /fVg gof“ k': tfn] af] nrfn ubf{ / Ps cfk;df s'/ fsfgL ubf{ s'';'G8f efiff kof] u ub{5g\ . cfkm"n] hfg] sf] efiffnfO{ uLtsf] ?kdf ;'gfpg] / To;nfO{ g] kfnLdf pNyf u/] / eGg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . efiff cfof] un] clxn] g] kfndf nf] kf] Gd'v ePsf efiffx?sf] hu] gf{ ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . dft[efiffsf] ;Ddfg / ;+/ If0f ug'{ plQs} cfjZos x'G5 . cfof] usf] kxndf bfªsf b'O{ :yfgdf s';'G8f efiff sIff ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf–^ a'9Lrf} / 3/ ePsL lxdf s';'G8f 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% wgf{df /x] sf] dx] Gb dfljdf sIff !) df cWoog ug'{x'G5 . pxf“ clxn] s';'G8f efiffdf uLt /rgf u/] / ;'gfpg ;Sg] x'g'ePsf] 5 . dft[efiff eP/ xf] nf of] efiffsf] CMYK

c;fWo} dfof nfUg] ePsfn] efiff l;Sg / cfkm\gf] efiffsf] /Iff ug{ h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . s] xL s'/ f xh'/ a'jf;“u l;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . cem} w] / } s'/ f l;Sg af“sL ePsf] n] ;fyLx?;“u ldn] / o; jif{ klg yk s'/ f l;Sg] / ;fyLx?nfO{ l;sfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . efiffsf 1ftf xh'/ a'jf nLnaxfb'/ s';'G8fsL gfltgL ePsfn] xf] nf of] efiff lgs} Kof/f] nfUg] u/] sf]

atfpg'x'G5 pxf“ . ;f] xL ljBfnodf sIff * df cWoog/t k] dL s';'08f ljBfnosf] 5fqfaf;df a;] / cWoog ug'{x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] dft[efiff s;'G8f eP klg af] Ng cfp“b} gYof] . cfhef] ln ljBfnodf laxfgsf] ;dodf s';'G8f efiff l;Sg yfn] b] lv pxf“n] e] 6\g] hlt ;a} nfO{ ;f] hfs -gd:sf/_ eGg yfNg'ePsf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] dft[efiff l;s]kl5 nf] k x'“b} g eGg] nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …z'?– z'?df t efiff a'lemb} gYof] , k9\b} hf“bf ;a} hfGGf] ePsf 5f} + . of] efiff k9\g] ;fyLx? Ps cfk;df s';'G8f efiffdf s'/ f ug] { u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k9\b} hf“bf ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . tkfO“sf] 3/ sxf“ xf] < eGg k/] df …lguL pxL xfgfÚ eg] / ;f] W5f+} .Ú clgn s';'G8f ;f] xL ljBfnodf sIff @ df cWoog/t 5fq x'g'x'G5 . pxF“sf] dft[efiff klg s';'G8f t/ af] Ng cfp“b} gYof] . ljBfnosf] k9fOsf cltl/Qm s;'G8f efiff l;Sg yfn] kl5 efiffsf] 1fg w] / } ePsf] 5 . c? ;fyLx?;“u} pxf“ klg s';'G8f efiff l;s] / s'/ fsfgL ug{'x'G5 .

3/kl/jf/df ;a} n] g] kfnL efiff af] Ng] ePsfn] g] kfnL afx] ssf] c? efiff cfp“b} gYof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] cfkm\gf] dft[ efiff l;Sbf w] / } v'zL ePsf] 5' / af] Ng hfGg] klg ePsf] 5' .Ú 3f] / fxL–!* ;'k} nf6f] n lgjf;L pld{nf s';'G8f cfkm\gf] efiff af] Ng af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, ( r} t . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o PgkL ;fpbn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; cln{ On] S;g ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ndxLdf k] ; o'lgog bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf k"j{dGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf ;fpbn] /fli6«o ;xdlt lgdf{0f u/] / cln{ On] S;gdf hfg' pko'Qm /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …vl08t hgfb] z lnP/ cl3 a9\g ;lsb} g, sf+u] ;n] ;/sf/ eGbf lgjf{rg rflx/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps÷8] 9 jif{leq lgjf{rg u/fP/ b] znfO{ lgsf; lbg'k5{ .Ú k"j{l;+rfO{dGqL ;d] t /xg'ePsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;fpbn] d'n's clxn] uDeL/ kl/l:yltdf /x] sf] eGb} g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf Pdfn] sf] aLrdf ;/sf/df hfg] ljifodf u7aGwg gx'g] bfaL ug{'eof] . …g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf Pdfn] sf]

aLrdf u7aGwg x'g ;Sb} g . kltlglw;ef lj36gsf] ljkIfdf /x] sf bnx?sf] aLrdf ;xdlt aGg] cfwf/ af“sL g} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf dfcf] jfbL -s] Gb_, h;kfsf] aLrdf u7aGwg u/] / ;/sf/ agfpg] ljsNk cem} af“sL 5 t/ To;af6 l:y/ ;/sf/ aGb} g .Ú g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ ldn] / ;/sf/ agfpg ;Sg] lasNk /x] klg l:y/ ;/sf/ Toxf“af6 klg

gaGg] wf/0ff pxf“sf] lyof] . cfkm"x? kf6L{sf] dxflwj] zgsf] tof/Ldf /x] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} s] GbLo ;b:o ;fpbn] ebf} ;Dd dxflwj] zg ;DkGg u/fpg'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k] ; o'lgogsL k"j{ /fKtL c~rn ;lrj nLnf zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf :jfut lhNnf ;x;lrj lzj/fh vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f b'Mvx/0f ofbjn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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9fsf, ( r} t -/f;;_– a+unfb] zsf] /fhsLo ed0fdf /xg'ePsf /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/L;“u ;f] daf/ a+unfb] zsf kwfgdGqL z] v xl;gfn] lzi6frf/ e] 6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . k//fi6«dGqL kbLks'df/ 1jfnL / a+unfb] zsf nflu g] kfnL /fhb"t 8f= j+zLw/ ld>, a+unfb] zsf ljb] zdGqL 8f= Ps] cAb'n df] d] g;lxt b'a} b] zsf pRr:t/Lo kltlglw ;xefuL e] 6jftf{sf qmddf b'O{ b] zaLrsf]

cfk;L ;DaGw, kf/:kl/s ;xof] u / ;xsfo{sf ljifodf s'/ fsfgL ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?aLr a+unfb] zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfl:yt xf] 6n slG6g] G6ndf e] 6jftf{ ePsf] xf] . o;} aLr ljb] zdGqL 8f= df] d] gn] /fi6«klt e08f/L;“u klg lzi6frf/ e] 6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . a+unfb] zsf /fi6«lktf z] v d'lha'/ /xdfgsf] hGdztfAbLsf cj;/df cfof] lht ljz] if ;df/f] xdf a+unfb] zL /fi6«klt df] xDdb

cAb'n xldbsf] d} qLk"0f{ lgdGq0ffdf /fi6«klt e08f/L ;f] daf/ 9fsf k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs g] kfn jfo';] jf lgudsf] ljz] if ljdfgaf6 9fsf k'Ug' ePsf /fi6«klt e08f/LnfO{ a+unfb] zsf /fi6«klt xldbn] 9fsfl:yt xh/t ;xhnfn cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ed0f 6f] nLdf !( snfsdL{ / tLg ;~rf/sdL{;lxt %$ hgf ;b:o 5g\ .

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a'6jn, ( r} t . ?kGb] xLdf anfTsf/kl5 xTof kof; u/] sf] cleof] udf Ps kx/L hjfg kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kLl8t o'jtLsf] cleefjssf] ls6fgL hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df gjnk/f;L huf{l:yt hgky kx/Lsf kx/L hjfg ;'/ ] z s7fl/of -yf?_ nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . a] xf] z cj:yfdf h+undf o'jtLnfO{ :yfgLon] p4f/ u/] sf lyP . :yfgLon] p4f/ u/L n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn a'6jndf pkrf/sf qmddf !( jifL{of o'jtLn] cfkm"nfO{ hah{: tL s/0fL u/L 3f“6L lyr] / xTofsf] kof; u/] sf]

atfPsL lyOg\ . pQm aofgsf cfwf/df kx/L hjfgnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . sfg'gsf] /Ifs kx/L hjfgs} ;+nUgtfdf 36gf ePsfn] of] 36gf n'Sg ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ :yfgLox?n] lgn8fd;lxt a] xf] z cj:yfdf o'jtLsf] p4f/ u/] sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 kx/Ln] cf/f] lktnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ktLt l;+x /f7f} / n] 36gfsf af/] df cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kx/L hjfgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO;s] sf] / cGo JolQmx?sf] ;+nUgtfsf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t

lrghfg ePsL o'jtLnfO{ kx/Ln] k6s–k6s e] 6\g bafa lbg] u/] sf] kLl8tsL lbbLn] atfPsL 5g\ . cfly{s ;xof] u ug] { cfZjf;g lbb} nnfO{ kmsfO u/L anfTsf/ u/] sf] x'g;Sg] 3fOt] o'jtLsL lbbLn] atfOg\ . pgn] 36gf ;fj{hlgs x'g] 8/n] xTofsf] kof; u/] sf] atfOg\ . kx/Ln] hah{: tLkl5 Aofusf] /;Ln] 3f6Ldf a] / ] / xTof kof; u/] sf] kLl8t o'jtLsf] egfO 5 . Hofnf dhb'/ L u/] / kl/jf/ kfn] sf o'jtLsL cfdfn] 5f] / Lsf] n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x] sL 5g\ . ;fk6L dfu] / 5f] / Lsf] pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf] kl/jf/n] atfPsf 5g\ .

>d ug{ ljb]ztkm{ hf“bf tTsfn kmfObf eP klg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljrng cfOkg]{ x'“bf d'n'sleq} kl/>d ug'{ -kl;gf aufpg'_ df g} ;a}sf] enf] 5 .

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(Mar 23, 2021)

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sf]/f]gfnfO{ …cNk kL8f bL3{ nfeÚ sf] ?kdf x]bf{ :jf:Yo ;'/Iffdf nfk/jfxL gu/f}+ ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L tTsfn ;lsg] 5fF6 5} g . ljleGg b] zx?n] cem} klg sf] / f] gflj?4 ;+3if{ ul//x] s} 5g\ . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fdf ;kmntf xfl;n u/] sf sltko b] z ;d] t sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] nx/ cfpg] qf;df 5g\ . elgG5 Ps ztfAbLcl3 km} lnPsf] :k] lg; km\n"sf] bf] ;f] r/0f klxnf] eGbf 3fts lyof] . sf] / f] gfsf ;Gbe{df klg o:t} x'g] t xf] Og eGg] lrGtf ;j{q km} lnPsf] 5 . l5d] sL b] z ef/tsf ljleGg kfGtx?df sf] / f] gf hf] lvd al9/x] sf] n] xfdf] b] zdf klg o;sf] hf] lvd a9\g] ;Defjgf cf“sng u/] / cl:t cfOtaf/ ;/sf/n] s] Gb, kb] z, lhNnf tyf ;Ldf gfsfsf ;a} x] Ny 8] : sx?nfO{ ;ts{ x'g kqfrf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ef/tLo ;Ldfsf ;a} kj] z laGb'sf x] Ny 8] : sdf Hj/f] cfPsf ofq'sf] dn] l/ofsf] cf/l86L tyf ;Dej eP;Dd sf] le8sf] PlG6lhg 6] : 6sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg eg] sf] 5 . To:t} dGqfnon] 6] : 6 l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsfx?sf] pkrf/ Joj:yfkg ug{, Sjf/] G6fOg cfb] z @)&& adf] lhdsf] Joj:yf ug{, /f] usf] lgu/fgLnfO{ r': t agfpg, k/LIf0f / sG6\ofS6 6] «l;ªnfO{ a9fpg, ;a} c:ktfn / :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df dxfdf/L Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos tof/L ug{, kflnsfx?df ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvd If] q klxrfg u/L ;d'bfo:t/df PlG6lhg k/LIf0f ug{ tyf ;a} lgsfon] hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08sf] s8fOsf ;fy kfngf u/fpgsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug{ eg] sf] 5 . ef/tsf ljleGg If] qdf sf] / f] gf sx/ km] l/ z'? ePsf] / xfdf] v'nf l;dfgfsf] ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / ;Da4 ;a} lgsfon] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg lhDd] jf/ eP/ sfd ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'gM a9\g yfn] kl5 ToxfF sfd ug{ uPsf g] kfnLx¿ :jb] z kmls{g ;Sg] ;Defjgf cf“sng ub} { g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If] qdf ;ts{tf ckgfpg yfln;lsPsf] 5 . ef/tsf s'g} 7fpFdf /flqsfnLg skm{\o" / s'g} 7fpFdf ns8fpg g} z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . ef/tdf a9\g] s8fO;Fu} sfdsf] vf] hLsf nflu ef/t k'u] sf g] kfnLx?sf] :jb] z kmls{g] qmd tLa x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 g} . To;nfO{ dWogh/ u/] / ;Ldfdf x] Ny 8] : s a9fpg h?/L 5 . :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf a9fP/ ;+qmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf Nofpg clws koTgsf] vfFrf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf lx;fan] xfdL clt g} ;+j] bgzLn 38Ldf 5f} + . ef/tnufotsf b] zdf a9\b} uPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] bf] ;f] nx/n] xfdLnfO{ km] l/ klg em:sfPs} 5 . Psflt/ sf] / f] gf hf] lvd sd ePsf] eg] / 9'Ss x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5} g eg] csf] {lt/ df:s;d] t gnufpg] xfdf] nfk/jfxL afgL b] lvPs} 5 . :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08 kfngf gug] { xfdf] oxL afgLn] sf] / f] gf k'gM km} lnP/ eofjx l:ylt gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . To;} n] d'n'sdf olta] nf a9\bf] /fhgLlts åGån] lgDTofPsf e] nf, ;ef, ;Dd] ng, h'n';x? sf] le8 km} nfpg] dfWod gag"g\ eGg] df ;a} ;r] t aGb} :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08 kfngfdf x/;Dej kof; ug] { s'/ fdf ;a} sf] Wofg k'Ug'k5{ . olta] nf a9] sf xfdf ;fj{hlgs ultljlwx? sf] / f] gf lgDTofpg] sf/s gag"g\ eGg] tkm{ xfdL :jo+ klg ;r] t aGg'k5{ . 3/aflx/ lg:sFbf kof{Kt :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ckgfpg] , cfkm", cfkm\gf] 3/, kl/jf/ / 5/l5d] snfO{ ;r] t kfg] { sfddf xfdL ;a} sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . oxfF 7"nf] dfqfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lnof] eg] ;a} n] pkrf/ kfpg ;lsPnf eg] / 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf ;d] t 5} g . xfdf] h:tf] sdhf] / :jf:Yo ;] jf ePsf] b] zdf o:tf dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf gful/s ;r] ttfsf] emg 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] dfgjsf] hLjg / :jf:YoeGbf 7"nf] s'/ f] c? s] xL gePsf] xfdL ;a} nfO{ dx;'; u/fPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfh:tf dxfdf/L cfPkl5 cfly{s ;d[l4, ljsf; ePsf] 5 eg] / klg k'Ubf] /x] g5 . cd] l/sf, o'/ f] ksf ;DkGg d'n'sx?df sf] / f] gfn] lgDTofPsf] tx;gx;n] klg xfdLnfO{ w] / } s'/ f l;sfPsf] x'g'k5{ . g] kfnh:tf sdhf] / cy{tGq ePsf d'n'sx? o:tf dxfdf/Laf6 yk kf7 l;Sb} hgtfsf] hLjg /Iff / ;fdflhs ;'/ IffnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL ;Gt'lnt ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] af6f] klxNofpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . km] l/ klg sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] hf] lvd al9/x] sf a] nf cem} s] xL ;do o;sf] /f] syfd tyf pkrf/fTds sfddf ;/sf/ of] hgfa49+un] nfUg} k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/sf/ clxn] l6Sgsf] nflu / l6sfpgsf] nflu s'g} cg'lrt / l;4fGtxLg u7aGwg u/] / ;/sf/ l6ls/xg'kb} {g . xfdL clxn] g] skf Pdfn]sf] lglDt b'O{j6} xftdf n8\8' 5 .

– kfj{t u'?ª -;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqL Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf_ ;Qf ;fem] bf/Ldf sf+u] ;n] xtf/ ug'{kg] { ljifo s] xL 5} g . klxn] h;kf tyf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 :ki6 lg0f{o cfO;s] kl5 sf+u] ;n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ @)&& c;f/ ! ut] gofF dx;'n tf] Sbf xfdLn] :ki6?kdf ljB't ;] jf pkof] u u/] jfkt g} tf] lsPsf] eGbf a9L z'Ns p7fpg gkfOg] u/L lgb] {zg lbPsf 5f} + . To; ljk/Lt lg0f{o ePsf] eP x] 5f} {+ .

– /fdk;fb lwtfn -ljB't lgodg cfof] usf kjQmf_ ;/sf/n] s/sf] d'2f ;dfwfg u/] sf] 5, k': ts Nofpg sl7gfO 5} g . t/ oxfF k': tssf] dfu klxn] h:tf] 5} g .

– lnvtk;fb kf08] -/fli6«o k': ts laqm] tf tyf ksfzs ;+3sf cWoIf_

ln6«] r/ cWoog ubf{ ljkbnfO{ cNk kL8f bL3{ nfe cyf{t …;6{/ k] g nË/ u] gÚ sf] ?kdf JofVof ug] { u/] sf] kfOG5 . oxL cf;odf cfwfl/t eP/ o; n] vdf sf] / f] gfnfO{ cNk kL8f bL3{ nfesf] ?kdf rrf{ ug{] kof; ul/Psf] 5 . cf/Dedf sf] / f] gf z'? x'“bftfssf lqmofsnfksf] :d/0f u/f} + . ;j{kyd rLgaf6 km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] cftÍ o'/ f] k, cd] l/sf x“'b} blIf0f Plzof kj] z u/] sf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] dflg;df nIf0f gb] lvb} lghaf6 csf] { dflg;df pQm efO/; ;l/;s] sf] x'g] vt/gfs rl/qn] ubf{ sf] / f] gfb] lv dflg;x? clt g} 8/fPsf x'g\ . z'?sf lbgdf ljb] zaf6 g] kfn cfpg] ofq'x? g} sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] afxs ePsf] tYon] kdfl0ft u/] sf] lyof] . ljb] zaf6 g] kfn cfpg kfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ v'nf /fVg] xf] eg] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9\b} hfg] / lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsg] u/L sf] / f] gf efO/; ;d'bfo:t/df km} ng] cg'dfg u/] / g} g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)&^ r} q !! ut] af6 ns8fpg nfu' u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] pQm ns8fpg 3f] if0ff u/] sf] cfh Ps jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{cl3 logtfs dfgj ;d'bfo sf] / f] gfaf6 qfxLdfd lyof] . pkrf/ ug] { lglb{i6 -k] :qmfOA8_ cf} iflw gePsf sf/0f sf] / f] gfn] ;Dk"0f{ ljZjnfO{ eolet agfO/x] sf] lyof] . ns8fpgn] g] kfnleq ;a} ksf/sf kl/jxg ;] jf / dflg;sf] hfjt cfjtnfO{ 7Kk kf¥of] . w] / } dflg; Ps} 7fp“df hDdf x'g] ks[ltsf ;a} ksf/sf sfo{qmdx? cfof] hgf ug{ ;/sf/n] lgif] w u¥of] . dflg;x?sf] Wofg ;jf] {k/L?kdf s;/L sf] / f] gfaf6 hff] lug] eGg] df g} s] lGbt eof] . ;+qmldtaf6 c5'tf] /xg ;Sg' g} ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug] kefjsf/L pkfo xf] eGg] lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx krfl/t x'g yfn] . ;f] xLadf] lhd Jofks?kdf r] tgf km} nfpg] sfo{ x'g yfNof] . ;~rf/ dfWod, ;fdflhs ;~hfn / :jf:YosdL{sf] l/r–l6r cleofgaf6 dflg;x?nfO{ 3/ kl/jf/df ;d] t df:s nufpg] , k6s– k6s xfy w'g] / dflg;;“u b"/ L sfod /fv] / e] 63f6 / s'/ fsfgL ug{ af/Daf/ l;sfOof] . o;} aLrdf /f] huf/L jf cWoogsf nflu ljb] z uPsf g] kfnLx? 3/ kms{g] rfk a9\g yfNof] . p4f/ ub} { g] kfn Nofpg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ ul/of] . g] kfn leq] sfx?nfO{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] dfkb08cg';f/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'kg] { cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?

Sjf/] 06fOg lgdf{0fdf h'6] . Sjf/] 06fOgx? tof/ eP . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ljb] zaf6 cfPsfx?sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;3g?kn] vl6/x] . o;/L cToGt kefjsf/L9Ën] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Sjf/] 06fOg Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;Dxfn] . cg] s sf] l;; ubf{ klg sf] / f] ] gf

df:s nufpg] , a/fa/ ;fa'g kfgLn] xfy w'g] / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg] s'/ f jt{dfg k': tfsf ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf g] kfnLx?sf] dl:tisdf /fdf];“u u9] sf] 5 . sl/j–sl/j cfbtsf] ?kdf pNn] lvt lqmofsnfksf] cEof; b} lgsLsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . of] cfbtn] ;'b"/ eljio;Dd ;?jf /f] u jf ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug ;Sg] ;'/ Iff sjh g] kfnL ;dfhn] kfKt u/] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] ;sf/fTds of] ubfg cyf{t bL3{ nfesf] ?kdf ux0f ug{'kb{5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L efO/; ;d'bfo:t/df kmlnP/} 5f8\of] . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 3ftLo -PS;kf] g] lG;on_ ?kn] a9\g yfNof] . sf] / f] gf pkrf/sf] ljz] if Joj:yf ug} {kg] { eof] . kb] z ;/sf/x?n] c:ktfn Joj:yfkgdf a9L hf] 8 lbP . 7fp“– 7fp“df c:yfoL sf] / f] gf c:ktfn :yfkgf ul/P . g] kfn ;/sf/n] klg sf] / f] gf 8] l8s] 6] 8 c:ktfn eg] / kl/eflift u¥of] . o;/L ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg / ;+qmldt ePsfx?nfO{ pkrf/ ug] { sfo{sf] kaGw eof] . ;/sf/n] u/] sf sfdnfO{ ;do, nfut, ;j{;'netf / ;xhtfsf cfwf/df ko{j] Ifsx?n] d"NofÍg ug] { ub{5g\ . o; cfwf/df ;/sf/n] u/] sf] kaGwklt tTsfnsf] l6Kk0fL Tolt pT;fxhgs lyPg . ;/sf/ :jo+ klg ub} { / l;Sb} hfg] cj:yfdf lyof] . To;} n] z'?sf lbgdf To:tf] l6Kk0fL cfpg' :jfefljs lyof] . t/ vf] ksf] pknAwtf / vf] k cleofg ;~rfngsf] laGb';Dd cfOk'Ubf ;/sf/n] kz+;f a6'n] sf] cj:yf 5 . of] Ps jif{sf] cGt/fndf sf] / f] gf cToGt kL8fbfoL ePsf] 5 . o;n] ljZje/ nfvf+} dflg;sf] hLjg cGt ul/lbPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f nfvf} + kl/jf/nfO{ c;x\o kL8f v] Kg afWo kf/] sf] 5 . o:tf ck"/ 0fLo Ifltsf] ljj/0fn] s/f] 8f} +sf] dgnfO{ ef/L agfOlbPsf] 5 . ;“u;“u} sf] / f] gfsf] bL3{ nfesf] kIf cyf{t o;sf] ;sf/fTds of] ubfg kIf phfu/ ePsf] 5 . h:tf] sf] / f] gfsf] EoflS;g ljsf; ug{ j} 1flgsx? 5f] 6f] ;dod} ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pQm EoflS;g k/LIf0fsf] glthf / kof] usf] ;kmntfn] ljZj dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ cfZj:t kfb} { nu] sf] 5 . of] pT;fxhgs cj:yfn] eljiodf dfgjpk/ ljkt cfp“bf dfgj Ifdtfn] g} 5f] 6f] ;dodf To:tf ljkt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; a9fOlbPsf] 5 . lrlsT;f lj1fgn] PrcfOeL P8\;sf nflu pkrf/sf] ljsNk lbg w] / } jif{ nfu] sf] lyof] . ;f] cg'ejsf cfwf/df sf] / f] gfsf] pkrf/ klg l9nf] g} pknAw x'g] xf] nf eGg] 7flgPsf] lyof] . t/ l5§} ;dfwfg klxNofpg j} 1flgsx? ;kmn eP . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] vt/gfs rl/q / pRr rfkn] lbPsf] bafa j} 1flgsx?sf nflu sfdofj /x\of] . /, eljiosf nflu klg c;Dej nfUg]

ljifo ;Dej x'g] cfwf/ v8f eof] . g] kfnsf] kl/k] Ifaf6 sf] / f] gfnfO{ x] bf{ o;n] gful/s txdf tLg xhf/ xf/fxf/Lsf] Hofg lnPsf] 5 . ;DalGwt kl/jf/ / cfkmGtx?sf nflu of] kL8f hLjgko{Gt lgsf] gx'g] dgsf] 3fp ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] bL3{ nfesf] ?kdf s] cf} +Nofpg ;lsG5 5 eg] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] g] kfnL ;dfhdf Pp6f cToGt /fdf] r] t v'nfPsf] 5 . o;n] …/f] u gnfUg] r] tgf JolQm JolQmdf, /f] usf] pkrf/ a:tL–a:tLdfÚ sf] ckl/xfo{tf af] w u/fPsf] 5 . df:s nufpg] , a/fa/ ;fa'g kfgLn] xfy w'g] / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg] s'/ f jt{dfg k': tfsf ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf g] kfnLx?sf] dl:tisdf /fdf];“u u9] sf] 5 . sl/j–sl/j cfbtsf] ?kdf pNn] lvt lqmofsnfksf] cEof; b} lgsLsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . of] cfbtn] ;'b"/ eljio;Dd ;?jf /f] u jf ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug ;Sg] ;'/ Iff sjh g] kfnL ;dfhn] kfKt u/] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] ;sf/fTds of] ubfg cyf{t bL3{ nfesf] ?kdf ux0f ug{'kb{5 . sf] / f] gfs} sf/0f ;/sf/n] klxnf] k6s gful/s :jf:Yoklt ;+j] bgzLn x'“b} /f] usf] pkrf/ a:tL–a:tLdf k'¥ofpg] ;f] rsf ;fy :jf:Yo If] qdf pNn] Vo ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] :t/f] Gglt, ljlzi6Ls/0f / gof‘“ c:ktfnsf] :yfkgfsf] sfdn] km8\sf] df/] sf] 5 . Ps :yfgLo tx Ps c:ktfnsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . Ps} k6s tLg;o eGbf a9L :yfgLo c:ktfnsf] lznfGof; eP/ lgdf{0f sfo{ kf/De ePsf] 5 . clxn] g] kfndf sf] / f] gflj?4 EoflS;g] ;gsf] sfd hf/L 5 . ^% jif{ eGbf dflysf gful/snfO{ vf] k lbg] sfo{ ;lsPsf] 5 . vl/b ul/Psf] EoflS;g cfpg ljnDa ePsf sf/0f gof“ r/0f z'? x'g ljnDa x'g] nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5 . EoflS;g cfpg] / nufpg] sfo{ x'“b} hfnf . d'Vo s'/ f df:s nufpg] , a/fa/ ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg] sfo{nfO{ sf] / f] gf lsgf/f gnfUbf;Dd hf/L /fVg clgjfo{ b] lvG5 . dfly eg] h:t} /f] u gnfUg] r] tgf JolQm–JolQmdf k'Ug' / /f] usf] pkrf/ a:tL– a:tLdf x'g] u/L ;/sf/sf of] hgf cl3 a9\g'

sf] / f] gfs} of] ubfg xf] . o;/L lg/f] wfTds / pkrf/fTds pkfox?sf] kefjsf/L ?kdf cjnDag x'g'nfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] of] ubfgsf] ?kdf cf} +Nofpg ;lsG5 . clxn] ljZje/ EoflS;g nufpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . t/ ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ dflg;nfO{ EoflS;g nufpg] sfd k"/ f x'g w] / } ;do nfUg] b] lvG5 . lsgeg] EoflS;g pTkfbgsf] b/ sd 5 . d"No dxËf] 5 . e08f/0f ljlw hl6n 5 . of] l:yltn] ubf{ sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd nfdf] ;do sfod /xg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . sf] / f] gfn] :j?k abNb} / km} nb} ug] { u/] af6 klg ;d:of alNem/xg] hf] lvd 5 . h] eP klg hf] lug] / hf] ufpg] pkfosf] cjnDag ug'{ g} pQd ;fjwfgL xf] . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfdsf nflu lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ / ;'/ Iff hgzlQmsf] ;dGjofTds kl/rfng kz+;gLo?kn] eO/x] sf] 5 . jf:tjdf tLg} txsf ;/sf/aLrsf] ;dGjosf] /fdf] b[i6fGt ag] sf] 5 sf/f] gf Joj:yfkg . o;/L x] bf{ g] kfnsf] ;+3Lo 9f“rfn] /fdf] glthf lbg ;S5 eGg] kdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . gful/s txaf6 klg ;/sf/L cfb] zsf] /fdf] ;“u kl/kfngf ePsf] 5 . o;/L ljkt jf dxfdf/Ldf v6] / xfl;n ePsf] cg'ejn] eljiodf o:tf dxfdf/L cfp“bf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] /fdf] l;sfO sf] / f] gfn] h'/ fO{ lbPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] ljlrq :jefj s] blvPsf] 5 eg] o;sf nx/ -j] j_k6s–k6s b] vf kb} { / sd x'“b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;} n] sf] / f] gfnfO{ lg/f] wfTds / pkrf/fTds b'a} pkfoaf6 lgoGq0f / /f] syfd ug{ h?/L 5 . o; lgldQ ;/sf/ / ;d'bfo b'a} sf] e"ldsf ;lqmo /lx/xg'kg] { b] lvG5 . of] n] v tof/ ub} { ubf{ klg ef/tsf ljleGg /fHodf sf] / f] gfsf] nx/n] ;+qmd0f b/ a9] sf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf ;+qmd0f a9\bf To;sf] c;/ g] kfndf kg] { ljutsf] cg'ej 5 . cg'ejn] kfsf] x“'b} hf“bf sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug] pkfo ckgfP/ b} lgsLdf h'6\g ;lsg] cfTdljZjf; a[l4 x'“bf] / x] 5 . oxL cfwf/df g] kfnLx? cfTdljZjf; kfKt ub} { qmdzM sfddf kms] {sf 5g\ . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf em08} sf] dfsf] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] g] kfnsf] cy{tGq clxn] ns8fpgk"j{sf] cj:yfdf kms{b} 5 . bf] xf] ¥ofP/ eGg' kbf{ ;/sf/L ah] 6df :jf:Yo If] qn] oy] i6 kfyldstf kfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] Ifdtf a9] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ dftxtdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf c:ktfn lgdf{0f eO/x] sf 5g\ . oL pknlAwx?n] :jf:Yo If] qdf b"/ ufdL?kdf ;sf/fTds?kn] kefj kfb} { hfg] lglZrt 5 . o; kl/k] Ifaf6 x] bf{ sf] / f] gf kL8fbfoL t xf] g} . t/ xfdf] h:tf] :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ sdhf] / ePsf] b] zdf sf/f] gfs} sf/0f :jf:Yo If] qn] km8\sf] dfg] { kl/l:ylt ag] sf] 5 . ctM sf] / f] gfnfO{ …;6{/ k] g nË/ u] gÚ sf] ?kdf x] g{ ;lsG5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

hLjg s] xf] < xfdLn] dfgj hLjg kfPsf 5f} + . of] cgGt hLjgsf] k'0osf] kmn xf] . slt dflg;n] hLjgsf] d"No yfxf gkfP/ vfg', nfpg', ljifosf] ef] u ug{' dfq hLjg xf] eg] / To;} df hLjg latfP/ ;+;f/af6 labf eP . sltn] hLjg ;+3if{do xf] eg] / hLjgsf] nfdf] ofqfdf cfOk/] sf ljleGg afwf k5f} 6] kg, cGwsf/ / c1fgnfO{ x6fO cuufdL af6f] lnPsf 5g\ . of] ef} lts o'u xf] cyf{t ;do kl/jt{g eOxG5, oyfl:yltdf /x“b} g . dg, a'l4, lrQ kl/jt{g x'G5g\, z/L/ kl/jt{g x'G5 . of] xfdLn] b] lv/x] sf 5f} +, ef] lu/x] sf 5f} + . cfWofTdjfbLx?n] klg hLjge/ ;+3if{ u/] s} lyP . pgLx?n] ;"o{, rGb, tf/f, gIfq, uxsf] ;d] t kQf nufPsf lyP . ef} ltsjfbL o'u g} j} 1flgs o'u xf] . lj1fgn] klg 3/–3/d} a;] sfnfO{ klg ;+;f/ b] vfOlbPsf] 5 . j} 1flgs cflj:sf/n] slxn] dflg;nfO{ ?jfPsf] 5 t slxn] dflg;nfO“ x“;fPsf] 5 . slxn] cGt/d'vL x'G5 / zflGt kfp“5 . slxn] alx/d'v x'G5 / si6 ef] U5 . slxn] ks[ltsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ ;+3if{ u5{ / slxn] k'?ifsf] . ks[lt / k'?ifaf6 g} hLjg / hut v8f ePsf] xf] . o;sf] cg';Gwfg cgflbsfnb] lv x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . slj / j} 1flgsn] o;sf] cg';Gwfg ub} { cfO/x] sf 5g\ . of] hutsf >[li6stf{ ax\df klg slj lyP . pgn] sNkgfåf/f …Psf] ˜xd\ ax': ofdÚ egL Psaf6 cg] sf} + >[li6 u/] h;af6 xfdLn] dfgj hLjg kfO/x] sf 5f} + . kf} / fl0fssfnsf k/fz/ Clifsf k'q j] bJofz klg slj lyP, sfJosf ;i6f sfnLbf; klg slj lyP . pgL h:tf ks[ltsf] j0f{g u/L sfJo /rgf ug] { cfh;Dd sf] xL x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cfhsfn t ks[ltsf] ;+/ If0f klg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ks[lt;“u sljsf] ulx/f] ;DaGw 5 h:tf] tftf] l;t cfufsf] , lr;f] l;t kfgLsf] , zAb;“u cy{sf] cl:tTj cnu x'g ;Sb} g .

To:t} ks[lt;“u sljsf] cl:tTj cnu x'g ;Sb} g . hxf“;Dd ;"o{sf] ksfz k'Ug ;Sb} g Toxf“;Dd sljsf] sNkgf k'U5 . sljsf]

dxTj cfhsfn klg plQs} 5 . pgLx? e"t, eljio / jt{dfgnfO{ s] nfp“5g\ / ;To / tYonfO{ cufl8 ;f5{g\ . ;don] dflg;nfO{ sxf“af6 sxf“ k'¥ofp“5 . slxn] ?jfp“5 t slxn] x;fp“5 . Tof] /x:o pgLx?n] a'em] sf x'G5g\ . kultzLn ljrf/wf/fsf x'G5g\ To;} n] ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a8fp“5g\ . cGwsf/af6 pHofnf] lt/ n} hfG5g\ . ;'v, b'v;“u ;‹if{ ub} { ljj] sL eP/ c;n lrGtg ub} { ;sf/fTds ;f] r hufP/ r] tgfsf] Hof] lt afn] / hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfp“‘5g\ . oxL g} hLj / hutsf] 1fg xf] . cfw'lgs o'udf 1fg / lj1fg b'a} sf] cfjZostf 5 . 1fgn] hLjg} ax\d xf] , hLjg} ;To xf] . hLj / hutsf] 1fg g} tTj 1fg xf] . …ax\d ;Tod\ hut\ ldYof .Ú lj1fgn] eG5 hLjaf6 hut ag] sf] x'gfn] hut\ ;To xf] . …xl//] j hub] j xl/ .Ú ks[ltaf6 hut ag] sf] 5 . k'?ifaf6 hLj ag] sf] 5 . ks[lt / k'?ifsf] ;ld>0f g} hLjg xf] .

To;} n] hLj / hutsf] ;] jf ug{' g} dfgj hLjgsf] st{Jo xf] t/ cfhsfn hLjgsf] /x:o ga'em] sf dflg;n] cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ la;] {sf 5g\ . xfdf] b] zsf] cj:yf x] bf{ Hofb} b'MvnfUbf] 5 . khftGq cfPsf] ;ft bzs laTbf klg b] zsf hgtf c;n gful/s aGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . s] ug{' k5{ s] ug{'x“'b} g yfxf 5} g . a'l4dfg t 5g\, df] afOn rnfpg t hfg] sf 5g\, 6fO{ ;'6 nufpg klg hfg] s} 5g\, ;Eo x'“ eG5g\ t/ 1fg 5} g, cg'zf;g 5} g, ;+: sf/ 5} g, csf{nfO{ pkb] z lbg hfg] sf 5g\ t/ kfngf ug{ hfGb} gg\ . ;dfh ;Eo gx“'bf;Dd, dflg;sf] lgot 7Ls gx'“bf;Dd gLlt, lgod / ljwfgsf] kfngf gx'“bf;Dd ;d'Ggt ;dfh / ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb} g . xfdf] b] zdf kl/jt{g w] / } eP . khftGq, nf] stGq, u0ftGq ;+3Lotf;Dd cfOk'Uof] . l;+xb/af/ 3/3/;Dd cfOk'Uof] t/ klg b] zsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s cj:yf p:t} 5 . ca ;a} s'/ f 5f] 8] / cf} Bf] lus qmflGt ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;a} n] s'/ f eGbf sfd w] / } ug{'k5{ . s'/ f / efif0fn] gfËf] cfª

/ ef] sf] k] 6 el/b} g . xfdLdf csf{nfO{ bf] if lbg] afgL 5, cfkmgf] bf] if eg] b] Vb} gf} + . cfkm\gf] bf] if gb] Vbf;Dd d 7"nf] x'“ eGg ;'xfp“b} g . cfh xfdf] b] z ljb] zLsf] e/df rn] sf] 5 . cfh xfdLn] s'g l;4fGt /fdf] xf] s'g g/fdf] xf] a'‰g ;s] sf 5} gf} + . dfgj eP/ hGd lnPkl5 hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg s'g} g s'g} l;4fGt / jfbdf nfUg' g} k5{ . dflg; r'k nfu] / a:g ;Sb} g . O{Zj/sf] e/df dfq af“Rg'x'“b} g . k'?iffy{ ug{'k5{ . wd{, cy{, ef] u / cfgGb ;a} nfO{ rflxG5 . o;} nfO{ k"/ f ug{ ;‹if{ ug{'k5{, qmflGt ug{'k5{ . clg qmflGtaf6 zflGt Nofpg'k5{ . dflg; ;'v / cfgGbsf] cfzdf af“r] sf] 5 . cfhsf] o'udf dflg;n] 1fgnfO{ eGbf a'l4nfO{ / lj1fgnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] 5 . lj1fgn] ;+3if{ ug{ l;sfp“5 . dxfslj b] jsf] 6fn] eg] sf 5g\– …;‹if{åf/f lah'nL aG5 . laqmdåf/f låk .Ú kfgLaf6 lah'nL ag] em} k/fqmdåf/f /fHo kfKt x'G5 . cfhsfnsf dflg;sf] hLjg JolQmjfbL ag] sf] 5 . hGdg', lkpg' / vfg' g} hLjgsf] nIo dfg] sf] 5 . Tof] t kz'n] klg hfg] s} x'G5 . dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ g} la;] {sf] 5 . dflg;n] dflg;nfO xTof ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . kz'n] e] 6 x'“bf xfgfxfg u/] klg kl5 eg] ldN5 . kz'n] ;hfltnfO{ vf“b} g . dflg; kz'eGbf klg lu/] sf] 5 . wg / kbsf] gzfdf 8'a] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ rfx“b} g . cfh b] znfO{ sd{7 /fi6«eQmsf] vf“rf] 5 . ;Rrf dfgjtfsf] vf] hL ug{'k5{ . w] / } h;f] dflg;sf] dgleq ljif el/Psf] 5 . aflx/ eg] cd[tsf] 38f h:tf] 5 . …ljif s'DEd\ kof] d'vd\ .Ú xfdf k"j{hx?n] v] tL kz'kfng Jofkf/ pBf] uwGbf u/] / eP klg ;'vdo hLjg ofkg u/] sf lyP . pTkflbt ;fdfg aflx/ lgof{t uy] { . cfhsf] cj:yf x] g] { xf] eg] ;a} ;fdfg aflx/af6 cfoft ug{'k5{ . g] tfsf] sfd ;] jf ug] { xf] , Jofkf/Lsf] sfd wg sdfpg] xf] . g] tfn] wg sdfpg yfn] kl5 b] z lauG5 . JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu ;f] emf

u Ps/fh

clwsf/L

dflg;nfO{ 7lu/x] sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt ug] { em'6f] cfzf b] vfP/, kl08tx¿n] :ju{sf] cfz b] vfP/, Jofkf/Lx?n] gSsnL ;fdfg a] r] / 7uL u/] sf 5g\ . cfhsfn wd{sf] gfddf /fhgLltsf] gfddf w] / } o'4 ePsf 5g\ / cem} x'g] 5g\ . ctLtnfO{ la;{g'k5{ jt{dfg g} ;Demg'k5{ . dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;'vdo agfpgsf nflu uf;, af; / skf;n] dfq k'Ub} g To;sf] nflu t :jtGqtfsf] cfjZostf k5{ . plxn] dflg;x? kz' em} + lsga] r x'Gy] . clxn] klg ckToIf?kdf lsga] r eO/x] sf] 5 . of] ;'wf/ geP ;f+;fl/s kult /f] lsG5 . clxn] cfjZos 5 1fgL dflg; dxfdfgjsf] , p;n] ;dfhnfO{ ;To r} tGo / cfgGblt/ 8f] ¥ofp“5 . clxn] x/] s dflg;x¿sf] dgf] j[lQ ablnPsf] 5 . cfhsfn dflg;x¿ c;fdflhs aGg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;a} ;“u k] d ug{' ;dfhjfbL efjgf xf] . cfkm" ;Ddflgt x'g vf] Hg] JolQmn] c¿sf] klg ;Ddfg ug{ l;Sg'k5{ . dflg; wgsf] wgL eP klg dgsf] ul/a 5 . wgaf6 hLjg / hutsf] /Iff x'“b} g . wgdf nf] e df] x h:tf b'u{'0f x'G5g\ . dxfdfgj dfS;{n] eg] sf lyP– dflg;x¿ ?vsf] h/f] h:tf] x'g' x'“b} g kmn h:tf] x'g'k5{ . xfdL ks[ltsf] sfvdf 5f} + ks[ltaf6 lzIff lng'k5{ . ;+;f/sf zq';“u n8\g' eGbf klxn] cfkm"leqsf zq';“u n8\g'k5{ .

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af“s] , ( r} t . ;a} sf] 3/ cufl8 aflN6g /flvPsf] 5 . aflN6g cufl8 ;fa'g 5 . laxfg p7\g] lalQs} aflN6gdf kfgL eg] { 6f] ns} afl;Gbfsf] b} lgsL ag] sf] 5 . vh'/ f–@ ;Tofn6f] nsL nIdL ;Tofnsf] laxfg p7\g] lalQs} zf} rfno / aflx/k6\6L /flvPsf] aflN6gdf kfgL eg'{ klxnf] sfd x'G5 . nIdL eGg'x'G5– …laxfg aflN6gdf /flvPsf] kfgL / ;fa'gn] lbgel/ ;a} n] xft w'g'x'G5 . l;l4of] eg] lbp“;f] km] l/ e5'{ .Ú ;/;kmfO gx'“bf w] / } ksf/sf /f] u nfU5g\ eGg] s'/ f nIdLn] a'em\g' ePsf] 5 . ga'em] sfx?nfO{ klg ufp“df ljleGg dfWodaf6 a'emfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf sx/sf a] nf ;/;kmfOcGtu{t xft w'g] s'/ f v'a rrf{df cfof] . ;] lg6fOh/sf] laqmL ljt/0f a9\of] . ufp“3/df ;fa'g / kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g'k5{ eg] / ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;++: yfx?

3/–3/df k'u] . of] aLrdf w] / } dflg;sf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . nIdL eGg'x'G5– …zf} rfno u/] kl5, vfgf vfg'cl3, kmf] xf] / 5f] Pkl5, aflx/af6 cfPkl5, xf5\o'“ u/] kl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g'k5{ . of] s'/ f clxn] xfdf] 6f] ndf ;a} n] a'em] sf] dfq} xf] Og, Jojxf/d} nfu' u/] sf 5g\ .Ú ;Tofn6f] nsf aRrfdf klg ;/;kmfO af/] df r] tgf cfPsf] 5 . aRrfx? xft ldr] / w'g] tl/sf l;sfpg] ePsf 5g\ . Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ aflN6gdf /flvPsf] kfgLn] xft w'g ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . wf/f rnfP/ xft, v''6\6f w'g afnaflnsf / Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ufxf] x'GYof] . aflN6gd} kfgL / cufl8 g} ;fj'g /flvPkl5 afnaflnsf, o'jf, Ho] i7 gful/s ;a} nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . nIdL eGg'x'G5– …afnaflnsfdf /fdf] kefj k/] sf] 5 . g'xfpg / xf] djs{ ug{ gdfGg] aRrfnfO{ syf ;'gfP/, lel8of] b] vfP/;d] t dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ;Tofn6f] n blnt a:tL xf] . oxf“ @^ 3/hlt 5g\ . :yfgLo sf} lznf ;fsL{n] 6] lnlehgdf x] / ] sf] xft w'g] tl/sf clxn] cfkm"x?n] ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . vh'/ f–!, g] pnL8f“8fsL /] Zdf yfkfn] cr] n kfgL ttfP/ vfg'x'G5 . klxnf kfgL ttfP/ vfg'k5{ eGg] yfkfnfO{ 1fg lyPg . g] pnL8f“8fnfO{ vh'/ fsf] lk5l8Psf] If] q dfGg] ul/G5 . oxf“sf afl;Gbfdf klg ;/;kmfOdf

r] tgf a9] sf] 5 . 3/ cufl8 aflN6g / ;fa'g /fv] / k6s–k6s xft w'g] ul/Psf] 5 . g] pnL8f“8fsL alatf ljZjsdf{n] ;/;kmfO gx'“bf la/fdL kl/G5 eGg] s'/ f ;d"xdf 5nkmn x'g yfn] kl5 ;a} hgf ;r] t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf] oL;lxt kf“rj6f j8fsf blnt, lk5l8Psf] a:tLdf sf] / f] gf sx/ z'? ePkl5 cS;kmfdsf] ;xof] udf aLu'kn] ;~rfng u/] sf] bz dlxg] …:jR5tfsf] nflu Jojxf/ kl/jt{gÚ gfds kl/of] hgfn] Ps xhf/ 3/w'/ Lsf afl;Gbfsf] afgL kl/jt{g u/fpg ;3fPsf] 5 . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! sf] g] pnL8f“8f, @ sf] ;Tofn6f] n, # gDa/sf] s ufp“ / wf} nflu/L, $ gDa/sf] a'4k'/ / rNt'jf / * gDa/ j8fsf] qmflGtk'/ / l3of6f] ndf ut h'gb] lv dfr{ dlxgf;Dd kl/of] hgf ;~rfngdf lyof] . of] qmddf ;d"xx? agfOof] . ;d"xdf /x] sf JolQmnfO{ ;/;kmfOaf/] df hfgsf/L lbOGYof] . pgLx?n] l;s] sf s'/ fnfO{ 3/df ptf/] sf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ x] l/GYof] . ;/;kmfOsf ;fy;fy} n} +lus ;dfgtfsf s'/ fx? l;sfOGYof] . 3/sf] sfd dlxnf / k'?ifn] ldn] / ug'{kg] { hfgsf/L lbOGYof] . …3/fo;L sfd dlxnf k'?if ldn] / u/f} +Ú gf/f g} cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . o;n] klg ufp“df s] xL kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 . >LdtLn] vfgf ksfpg] a] nf >Ldfgn] aRrf x] l/lbg] , >LdtLn] t/sf/L sf6\bf >Ldfgn] d;nf lkl;lbg] , >Ldfgn] g} vfgf ksfpg] / ef“8f dflemlbg] ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . >Ldfgn] efG5fsf] sfd ug] { s'/ f ;fdfGoem} nfu] klg xfdf] ;dfhdf k'?ifsf] dfg klti7f;“u hf] 8] / x] g] { ul/G5 . efG5fsf] sfd >LdtLn] g} ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fv] sf] kfOG5 . ;Tofn6f] nsL sf} lznfnfO{ klg efG5fsf] sfd >LdtLn] dfq} ug'{k5{

dxf;+3n] r}t @# ut] e]nf ug]{

q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf

ndxL, ( r} t . ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3 bfªn] ;f] daf/ ndxLdf 5nkmn sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn tyf ;'emfj cfbfgkbfg ePsf] lyof] . ;To ;fO{ dlGb/df ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf 8f= /fdrGb clwsf/L, jl/i7 pkfWoIf z+s/ v/fn, s] GbLo pkfWoIf blw/fd zdf{, j} lbs wd{ kl/ifbsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf g] q l;+x 7s'/ L, dxf;lrj hfu] Zj/ l3ld/] , k"j{ kc bfdf] b/ kf08] , zlzw/ 1jfnL, ;'zLnf zdf{nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;f] cj;/df g] q l;+x 7s'/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo lxGb" dxf;+3 ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

5nkmnn] r} t @# ut] ndxLsf] ;fj{hlgs au} +rfdf lxGb" wd{;“u ;DalGwt ;+: yf / ;gftg wd{klt cf:yfjfgx?sf] ;xeflutfdf j[xt e] nf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

kb"if0f=== klts"n c;/ kf/] sfn] kb"if0fhGo s'g} klg sfo{ gug"{ gu/fpg" egL cGtl/d cfb] zsf] dfu;lxt r} t % ut] cbfntdf l/6 k/] sf] lyof] . r} t ^ ut] cbfntn] lgj] bsn] ldl;ndf pNn] v u/] cg';f/ lsg eof] eGb}

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf r}t !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL r}t !@ ut] sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfy nufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f lagf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL r}t !@ ut] -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$ CMYK

eGg] nfUYof] . sfd ljz] ifn] aflx/ uP/ 3/df l9n} cfP klg cfkm} n] vfgf ksfpg'kYof] { . >Ldfgn] efG5fsf] sfddf vf;} ;xof] u ub} {gy] . sf] / f] gf sx/sf] aLrdf ufp“df …cS;kmfd aLu'k ;d"xÚ aGof] . Tof] ;d"xdf sf} lznf a:g'eof] . ;d"xdf b} lgsh;f] g} n} +lus ;dfgtfsf] s'/ f x'g yfn] . ldn] / sfd ubf{ ;xh, ;/n / l56f] dfq} xf] Og, Ps csf{df ljZjf; / k] d a9fp“5 g} . ;d"xdf l;s] sf n} +lus ;dfgtfsf s'/ f sf} lznfn] 3/df cfP/ eGg'x'GYof] . ld:qL sfd ug] { >Ldfg 6] saxfb'/ ;fsL{ nfdf] ;do ljb] zdf a;] / cfPsfn] o:tf s'/ f a'em\g'x'GYof] . sf} lznfn] s] xL dlxgfb] lv gl;{ªxf] d g] kfnu~hdf ;/;kmfOsf] sfd ug'{x'G5 . ;f“em 3/ kmls{g l9nf x'“bf >Ldfg 6] saxfb'/ n] vfgf ksfP/ /fVg'x'G5 .

5f] / f5f] / L klg 7"nf eO;s] sfn] efG5fsf] sfd pgLx?n] klg u5{g\ . …clxn] vfgf d} n] g} ksfpg'k5{ eGg] 5} g, >Ldfg, 5f] / f5f] / L h;sf] d] ;f] ldN5, p;} n] ksfpF5g\Ú– sf} lznfn] eGg'eof] – …ufp“df :jR5tfsf] nflu Jojxf/ kl/jt{g sfo{qmd cfPkl5 kl/jf/s} Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 .Ú :jR5tf;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbOPsfn] 6f] ndf ;/;kmfO ePsf] 5 . n} +lus ;dfgtfsf s'/ fn] 3/leqsf ;fgfltgf dgd'6fjx? x6] sf 5g\ . e] befj ug'{x'“b} g eGg] s'/ f l;sfOPsf] 5 . ;Tofn6f] nsL nIdLn] 6f] ndf ;f“Rr} kl/jt{g cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfdfa'jfn] ldn] / sfd u/] sf] b] Vbf aRrfdf /fdf] kefj k/] sf] 5 . :jR5tfsf] nflu Jojxf/ kl/jt{gcGtu{t n} +lus clws[t ;f] d u'?ªn] 6f] nx?df lbOPsf] n} +lus ;dfgtf;DaGwL tflndn] 3/–3/d} /fdf] kefj k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …z'?df cfp“bf efG5fsf] sfd klg k'?ifn] u5{g\

l;d] G6 pBf] u, ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf ;+of] hs, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kd'vsf gfddf !% lbgleq sf/0f b] vfpm cfb] z hf/L ub{} 5nkmnsf nflu b'a} kIfnfO{ af] nfPsf] lyof] . lgj] bssf] tkm{af6 e/t b] jsf] 6f;lxt sfg'g Joj;foL, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglw u/L @) hgfn] pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ df 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] u, ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf ;+of] hs, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kd'vsf lj?4 lgj] bg lbPsf lyP .

/ < eGg] x? clxn] ldn] / u5f} +{ eGg yfn] sf 5g\Ú– clws[t u'?ªn] eGg'eof] – 5f] 6f] ;dosf] sfo{qmd eP klg To;n] Jojxf/ kl/jt{g u/fPsf] 5 .Ú kl/of] hgf rn] sf 6f] nsf afnaflnsfn] clxn] xft w'g] r/0fx? dHhfn] ug{ ;S5g\ . aflx/af6 hf] sf] xLn] afnaflnsfn] xft w'g] tl/sf u/] / b] vfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . aLu'kn] *) j6f ;d"x agfP/ :jR5tf / n} +lus ;dfgtfsf s'/ fx? cjut u/fPsf] lyof] . aflN6g / ;fa'g lbPsf] lyof] . …xfdLn] lbPsf] aflN6g km'6\of] eg] s] ug'{x'G5 eg] / kl/of] hgfsf sd{rf/Ln] xfdLnfO{ ;f] Wg' ePsf] lyof] . nIdLsf] hjfkm 5– …ca t xfdf] afgL kl/;Sof] , cfkm} n] lsg] / /fV5f} + .Ú g] pnL8f“8fsL /] Zdfn] sfo{qmddf l;s] sf s'/ fn] kl/jf/df ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . afnaflnsfdf /fdf] kefj k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . /] Zdfn] ca cfkm"nfO{ ;fgf] ltgf] /f] huf/L lbnfOlbg cfux ug'{eof] . …af] Ng g;Sg] dlxnfx? af] Ng] ePsf 5g\ . dnfO{ g} ;fgf] ltgf] sfd vf] lhlbP uy] { eGg] ePsf] 5Ú– /] Zdfn] eGg'eof] . ufp“sf dlxnfsf] s'/ f ;'Gbf hLjgf] kof] uL ;fgf–;fgf s'/ fx? l;sfp“bf klg 3/kl/jf/df /fdf] kefj kbf] {/ x] 5, Jojxf/ g} kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsbf] / x] 5 eGg] b] lvPsf] 5 . aLu'ksf] ;fgf] ;xof] un] ufp“df /fdf] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . kl/of] hgfsL hg:jf:Yo kj4{g clws[t b'uf{ kGyLn] sfo{qmdkl5 dlxnfx? af] Ng ;Sg] ePsf] / 3/df dlxnf / k'?ifn] ldn] / sfd ug{ yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . kGyLsf cg';f/, JolQm, 3/ clg 6f] nd} ;/;kmfOdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . kl/of] hgfsf ;+of] hs ksfz zdf{n] 5f] 6f] kl/of] hgfn] Ps xhf/ 3/w'/ Lsf afl;GbfnfO{ ;/;kmfO / n} +lus ;dfgtfsf ;jfndf /fdf] lzIff kbfg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] sf] le8af6 aRg] pkfonfO{ kmf] s; u/] / sfo{qmd u¥of+} , ca ufp“sf afl;Gbfn] xftdfq} /fd/L w“'bf w] / } /f] uaf6 aRg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ f a'lem;s] sf 5g\Ú– kl/of] hgf ;+of] hs zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …;/;kmfO ubf{ c? /f] uaf6 klg aRg ;lsG5 . la/fdL x'“bf nfUg] vr{ 36\5 eGg] r] tgf hfu[t ePsf] 5 .Ú bz dlxgf kl/of] hgf rNbf 6f] njf;LnfO{ $) ln6/sf] aflN6g, ;fa'g lbOPsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{no / :s"nx?nfO{ klg c6f] d] l6s ;] lg6fOh/ d] l;g, x\of08jf;, Sjf/] G6fOg /x] sf ljBfnox?df ls6gfzs cf} iflw / 5g] { 6\of+sLnufot lbOPsf] lyof] .

ndxLdf >4f~hnL ;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ( r} t . g] skf Pdfn] bfª lhNnf ;+u7g sld6Ln] ndxLdf cfOtaf/ >4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . kb] z sld6L ;b:o Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;LsL cfdf cd[tf s] ;Lsf] !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf >4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ;+u7g sld6Lsf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ n'lDagL kb] zsf sfof{no ;lrj an/fd clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] >4f~hnL ;efdf g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:ox?

5ljnfn cf] nL, lul//fh s] ;L, 6f] k] Gbaxfb'/ s] ;L, „'j cfrfo{, /fdhL rf} w/L-ldng_, t'n;f s] ;Ln] zf] s dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofpg s] ;L kl/jf/sf] ct'ngLo of] ubfg /x] sf] :d/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] cfdf cd[tf s] ;Lsf] hLjgL af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kb] z sld6L ;b:o tyf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] >4f~hnL ;efsf] ;~rfng g] skf Pdfn] lhNnf ;+u7g sld6Lsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

c6f]n] ;lhnf] agfOlbof] hLjgz}nL cf] dafafsf kaGw lgb] {zs wgL/fd of] uL;“usf] ;+lIfKt s'/ fsfgL .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, ( r} t . tLg jif{cl3 cf] dafaf c6f] kfln vf] n] / wgL/fd of] uLn] 3f] / fxLdf ahfh cf/O{sf c6f]

a] Rg yfNg'eof] . nuQ} sDkgLn] :j/f] huf/ ¥ofnL rnfof] . hxfg kl/jf/;“u a;] / sdfpg ;Sg] Tof] of] hgfn] of] uLnfO{ emg} pT;flxt agfof] ] . ufxsn] zf] ?daf6 lgsfn] b] lv sdfpg z'? u/] . z'?df c6f] b] v] kl5 tLghgf;Dd dflg; af] Sg ;Sg] gh/cGbfh ul/Psf] lyof] . ljb] z hfg 5f] 8L ot} /f] huf/ kfp“5g\ eGg] cf“sng x'GYof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tLg jif{sf] 5f] 6f] cjlwdf w] / } kl/jt{g eof] . dflg;sf sfd Jojxf/df c6f] ax'pkof] uL ;fwg aGof] ] . clxn] c6f] sf] ;+Vof klg cTolws ePsf] 5 . c6f] n] gu/] sf] sfd klg s] xL 5} g . ckem{6 ;'Ts] / L Joyf nfUof] xQkQ l5d] sLsf] c6f] af] nfp“5g\ . glhs c:ktfn hfg ca PDa'n] G; vf] Hb} gg\ . …c6f] df /ut r'lxPsf x'G5g\Ú– of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …c6f] d} ;'Ts] / L x'“bf/x] 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/ agfp“bf agfp“b} Ps b'O{ af] / f l;d] G6 k'u] g t'?Gt} c6f] df Nofp“5g\ . dn lap rflxof] l5§} cfp“5 . s'v'/ f / bfgf af] Sg' k/] kl5 c6f] vf] lhG5 . h:tf] ;'s} la/fdL eP klg l3g gdfg] / c6f] n] af] S5g\ . w'nf] d} nf] ;fdfg eP klg c6f] df xfN5g\ / wf] P/ ;kmf u5{g\ . ag v'Nbf h+unsf] 5] p;Dd} c6f] n} hfG5g\ / Nofp“5g\ . 3f“; af] S5g\ . afvf kf7f cf] ;f/ k;f/ u5{g\ . c6f] n] gaf] Sg] lrh ;fob} xf] nfg\ . krf/ ;fduL 6+ufP/ s'b\g c6f] kof] u ePsf 5g\ . dfOlsª ub} { 3'Dbf klg yf] / } vr{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . t/sf/L a] Rg, Rofp a] Rg', kfp/f] 6L v:tf a] Rg, af/Ldf dn af] Sg, h+undf bfp/f Nofpg, c6f] kof] u ePsf] 5 . 7"nf uf8L

nu cg ug'{xf];\

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grNg] 6«ofs v'n] sf ;8ssf] ;fwg g} oxL xf] . laxfg ahf/ cfpg] / ;f“em ufp“ kmls{g] uf8L rNg] 7fp“df c6f] n] lbge/L ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 . xfQLvs{, df} nfsf] 6, ;} 3f

nufotsf jfl;Gbfsf] d'Vo / e/kbf] { ;fwgsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ;f+} l8of/df t/sf/L v] tL ul/G5 . Toxf“sf s] xLn] df] 6/;fOsn a] r] / c6f] lsGg yfn] sf] of] uL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3fdkfgLdf s'bfpg ;lsg] . af/Lsf] t/sf/L ahf/df nu] / a] Rg / dn lap Nofpg ;lhnf] x'g] ls;fgsf] kltlqmof 5 . kl/jf/ 3'Dg ;lhnf] 5 . df] 6/;fOsndf hxfg} c6fpg ;lsGg . hf] lvd klg x'G5 . c6f] hyfefjL kfls{ª ul/of] , 6«flkms lgodljk/Lt df] 8\bf em'Sofp“5g, rf] sdf c8\ofP/ cfp“b} u/] sf] uf8L b] Vg 5] S5g\ h:tf cg] sf+} u'gf;fx? ahf/df 5/ki6 ;'lgG5g\ . olt w] / } c6f] ns8fpgkl5 a[l4 ePsf] nfnLu'/ f“; 6] Dkf] Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;lrj anhLt bdfO{sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ olt a9] ls kfls{ª :ynn] klg k'Ub} g .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] g] t[Tjsf] ;ldltn] ahf/sf 7fp“–7fp“df kfls{ª If] q 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . Toxf“ c6f] x? c6fpg} g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . kfls{ª lglZrt ug] {] , Joj;foLnfO{ a] Rg] c6f] sf] ;+Vof tf] Sg] h:tf c6f] Joj:yfkgsf sfd ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . ;+Vof w] / } eof] ca c6f] /f] Sg] eg] / s8fO ug{ vf] Hbf pN6f] cfGbf] ngdf cfP . ls t kz:t uf8L rnfpm gq xfdLnfO{ af] Sg c6f] r9\g b] pm eg] / c6f] sf ofq' cfP . c6f] Joj;foL eGbf r9\g] x?n] a9L an u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf w] / } cfjZostf k"lt{ ePsf 5g\ . sd vr{df, ;f“3'/ f ;8s ePsf] 7fp“sf] cfjZostf c6f] n] k"/ f u/] sf] 5 .

s'g–s'g ksf/sf c6f] a] Rg'x'G5 < z'?df cfPsf] ahfh cf/O{ aLP; kmf] / xf] . To;n] w] / } kefj hdfPsf] 5 . ;fdfg af] Sgsf] nflu ahfh DofS;Ldf sfuf] { cfof] . kfgL, b"w, sf] 7f ;g] {sf ;fdfg af] Sg lgs} nfebfos eof] .

Tof] c;fWo} rn] sf] 5 . clxn] ahfh cf/O{ aLP; l;S; cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] h:tf] ;'ljwf s'g} c6f] df 5} g . klxnf] k6s 9f] sf ePsf] / a9L l;l;sf] cfPsf] 5 . ufxssf] kltlqmof s:tf] 5 < ahfh cf/O{sf c6f] b] Vg] lalQs} cfxf s:tf] /fdf] c6f] eG5g\ . rf“8} yf] lqPg /fdf] d"No kfP/ a] r] + eGg cfp“5g\ . a] R5' eGg] lalQs} laS5 . t] nsf] art w] / } 5 . Ol~hg alnof] 5 . ahfh DofS;Ldf sfuf] {sf] c? eGbf 7"nf] as] 6 5 . ;fdfg /fd/L xfNg ldN5 . cUnf] 5 pj8vfj8 sRrL af6f] df s'b\5 . OlGhgsf] Ifdtf 5 eGg cfp“5g\ . gof“ ahfh cf/O{ ljP; l;S;df s] km/s kfpg ;lsG5 < OGwg vr{ plQs} x'G5 t/ @#^ l;l;sf] 5 . 9f] sf nufpg ldN5 ofq'x? v:g] ;fdfg x/fpg] 8/ x'Gg . PkmcfO{ Ol~hg gof“ kljlw xf] . Do"lhs l;i6d hl8t 5 c? c6f] df h:tf] x/fpg] 8/ x'“b} g . w] / } c6f] df l:ks/ x/fpg] ub{Yof] . x] bf{ klg cfsif{s 5 . ufxssf] nflu s] xL :sLd < z"Go kltztdf kmfOgfG; x'G5, o;n] ;a} eGbf w] / } nfe lbPsf] 5 . w] / } n] ahfhsf] c6f] dg k/fp‘“5g\ . rfnssf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hf“r sfo{qmd rN5 . gof“ uf8L n} hf“bf km"n 6\of+sL t] n kfp“5g\ . 8fpg k] d] G6 ug{ g;Sg] nfO{ cj:yf x] / L klv{g] ul/G5 . cj:yf x] / L ld:qLsf] Hofnf / kf6{;\ df 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + . xfdf] c6f] nUg] n] b'Mv kfp“b} g . ;le{; d] G6] g] G; ;'ljwf s] 5< dlxgfdf rf/k6s;Dd ljleGg ahf/df uP/ lgMz'Ns ;le{; rnfOG5 . gf/fo0fk'/ , ndxL, efn'afª k'u] / ld:qLn] lgMz'Ns ;] jf lbg'x'G5 . zf] ?ddf cfPsf c6f] bIf ld:qLaf6 ;le{; ul/G5 . ufxssf] cj:yf x] / L s] xLnfO{ lgMz'Ns sltkonfO{ s] xL 5'6 u/] / klg ;le{; lbG5f} + . kf6{;\sf] klg lgoldt Joj:Yff 5 . vf] h] sf] gkfpg] cj:yf vf;} /xGg . kf6{;\ geP/ zf] ?ddf uf8L yGSofO{ a] / f] huf/ a:g] cj:yf ;se/ Nofp“b} gf} + .

PS;r] ~hsf] ;'ljwf lg < k'/ fgf] vfnsf] Aof6«Laf6 rNg] c6f] PS;r] ~h u¥of} + .

Tof] c6f] nueu ;lsPsf] h:t} 5 . cf7 bzj6f df] 6/;fOsn klg PS;r] ~h u/] sf 5f} + .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'dsf]6, ?s'd -k"j{_ af6 ksflzt xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf † ?s'd -k"j_{ lhNnf e"d] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ -;fljs sfF8f–#_ :yfoL jtg ePsf wg]sf] gflt 6]saxfb'/ a'9fsf b'O{ efO 5f]/f efuLdg a'9f / 6]saxfb'/ a'9f ePsf] / 6]saxfb'/ a'9f ldlt @)%@ ;fnb]lv a]kQf ePsf] egL ?s'd -k"j_{ lhNnf e"d] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ :yfoL jtg ePsf jif{ ^^ sf efuLdfg a'9f / 6]saxfb'/sf] gfltgL ad{g a'9fsf] 5f]/L sfFqmL– ( :yfoL jtg ePsL jif{ ## sL lbns'df/L 3tL{n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt 3/hUuf xfdf efO / afa' gftf kg]{ ad{g a'9fsf gfdaf6 xfdf gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ ul/kfpF egL b=g+= ^^$ ldlt @)&&.!@.) ( ut]sf] ;+oQ' m lgj]bgaf6 dfubfjL u/]sfn] dfu adf]lhd lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP jf cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] eP 7f]; ;a't kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–kdf0f;lxt bfaL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd eOhfg] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n hUufwgLsf] jtg afa'sf] gfd afh]sf] gfd, y/ gfd ad{g a'9f ?s'd -k"j{_ 6]saxfb'/ wg] lhNnf e"d] uf=kf= j8f g+= $ -;fljs sfF8f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= #_

hUufsf] ljj/0f !_ j8f÷gS;f g+= !÷!!#%, ls=g+= #&& If]qkmn )@!^), ls g+= #(! If]qkmn )!!&), ls=g+= $%) If]qkmn ))&^%, a=ld= @_ j8f÷gS;f g+= @÷!!#%, ls=g+= !)* If]qkmn ))#$), ls=g+= @^$ If]qkmn ))@)% a=ld= #_ j8f÷gS;f g+= @÷!!#$, ls=g+= #$^ If]qkmn )!)!), ls=g+= #%! If]qkmn ))*!% a=ld== $_ j8f÷gS;f g+= #÷!!#^, ls=g+= !* If]qkmn )!(!), ls=g+= ^$% If]qkmn !($) a=ld=

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(Mar 23, 2021)

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;'b"/klZrdsf] ck/flht ofqf sfod}

lrlsT;f lzIff k9\g s0ff{nLdf lgDtf] h'Dnf, ( r} t -/f;;_– Ps bzscl3 s0ff{nLsf c:ktfndf lrlsT;s e] l6g] u/] sf lyPgg\ . s'g} 36gfsf] zj k/LIf0f ug{ xKtf lbg s'g'{kg{] cj:yf lyof] . b'u{dn] kl/lrt s0ff{nL clxn] lrlsT;f lzIff …8fS6/Ú k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] cf“vfn] s0ff{nL b'u{d elgGYof] / s0ff{nLdf lrlsT;sb] lv sd{rf/L cfpg] dfGb} gy] . ;/sf/n] sd{rf/Ln] s0ff{nLdf ;?jf u/] kl5 sf/jfxL u/] sf] ;Demg] / cfkm"nfO{ xLgtfaf] w ug{] u/] sf lyP . eQmk'/ sf 8f= /lx; sf] h' hg/n …kflS6; Od/h] G;L d] l8;gÚ k9\g s0ff{nL k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] klxnf] jif{b] lv k9fpg z'? u/] sf] :gftsf] Q/ txsf] 8fS6/L k9\g h'Dnf k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . pxf“ 5fqa[lQdf s0ff{nLdf cfP/ k9\g yfNg'eof] . lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] un] s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf :gftsf] Q/ txsf] k9fOsf nflu kf“r sf] 6f lbPkl5 r} t ! ut] b] lv k7gkf7g z'? eO/x] sf] xf] . dx+uf] z'Ns lt/] / ;'ljwf;DkGg 7fp“df uP/ lrlsT;f lzIff k9\g'kg] { s0ff{nLsf] afWotf lyof] . ;f] afWotf ca x6of] . ca s0ff{nLn] lrlsT;s pTkfbg u/] / g] kfne/ k7fpg ;Sg] cj:yf /x\of] . of] s0ff{nLsf] ;'vb kIf xf] . s0ff{nLd} lrlsT:fs k9fO x'g yfn] kl5 s0ff{nLsf afl;Gbf lgs} pT;flxt 5g\ . lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] un] …hg/n kflS6; Od/h] G;L d] l8;gÚdf tLg, PgP;y] l;of Ps, lqml6sn s] o/df Ps / lk8fl6«S;df Ps k9\g kfpg] u/L sf] 6f k7fPsf] lyof] . tLdWo] clxn] hg/n kflS6;df b'O{ / PgP;y] l;of k9\g Pshgf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} ljifodf k7gkf7g x'g] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . slknj:t'sf 8f= a] bs'df/ rf} w/L s0ff{nLdf :gftsf] Q/ txsf] 8fS6/L k9\g kfp“bf lgs} v'zL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …s0ff{nLdf klxnf] Aofr k9fO x'g yfn] sf] xf] . of] Aofr lgs} /fdf] x'g] 5 . ;'udaf6 b'u{d s0ff{nLsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf x] bf{ lgs} sxfnLnfUbf] b] lvG5 . s0ff{nLn] 8fS6/L k9fpg yfln;Sof] . s0ff{nLdf k9] / s0ff{nLd} :jf:Yo ;] jf lbg] wf] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL s0ff{nLd} k9\5f} + . cj;/ kfP;Dd sfo{If] q klg s0ff{nLd} agfpg] 5f+} . s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf u'0f:t/Lo agfpg nflukg] {5f} + .Ú klti7fgn] af;sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . 8f= nlntl;+x wfdL

bfr{'nfb] lv s0ff{nLdf k9\g cfpg'eof] . pxf“x¿ s0ff{nLd} 8fS6/L k9\g kfp“bf v'zL ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …s0ff{nL :jf:Yo ;] jf, :jf:Yo lzIff / cg';Gwfgsf lx;fan] lgs} cufl8 a9\g] 5 .Ú :gftsf] Q/ txsf] 8fS6/L k9fO tLg jif{sf] x'g] 5 . tTsfnLg s0ff{nL c:ktfnaf6 ;] jf z'? ePsf] s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg lSnlgsn ;] jf x'“b} clxn] :jf:Yo If] qsf ?kdf lgs} 7"nf] km8\sf] dfl/;s] sf] 5 . :gftstxsf] 8fS6/L k9fO s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf] sf] ] ;] 9'+uf ePsf] klti7fgsf lzIffWoIf 8f= lg/] z yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …s0ff{nLdf 8fS6/ a:g dfGb} gg\ . 8fS6/ gx'“bf s0ff{nLjf;L d[To' kv] {/ al;/fv] sf 5g\ eGg] ;'lgGYof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …clxn] s0ff{nL 8fS6/ pTkfbg ug] { sf/vfgf aGb} 5 . /f] h] / s0ff{nLjf;Ln] pkrf/ ;] jf kfp“b} 5g\ . :jf:Yo lzIff xfl;n ug{ s0ff{nLd} kfPsf 5g\ .Ú clxn] kf“r l;6 kfPsf 5f} + . cfufdL jif{df !) b] lv !% ljBfyL{;Dd egf{ lng;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug] 5f} + . pxf“n] :jf:Yo ;] jf, :jf:Yo lzIff / cg';Gwfg kfyldstfdf /fv] / :jf:Yo lzIffsf sfo{qmd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b"/ b/fhdf :jf:Yo ;] jf lbg] / ;fdflhs?kdf pQ/bfoL 8fS6/ pTkfbg ug] { nIo klti7fgsf] 5 . oxf“ pTkflbt 8fS6/n] h:tf] ;'s} b'u{d If] qdf klg ;xh} ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . ca la/fdL 8fS6/ vf] Hb} cfpg] xf] Og . 8fS6/ la/fdL vf] Hb} hfg] / Jofj;flos dof{bfnfO{ kfngf ug] { hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g] 5 . oxf“ pTkflbg hgzlQmn] h'g;'s} b'u{d If] qdf klg ;xh} ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] 5 . s0ff{nL klti7fgn] kf7\oqmd ljBfyL{ s] lGbt agfPsf] 5 . la/fdL / 8fS6/sf] ;DaGw 3lgi6 x'g] 5 . k9\b} la/fdLsf]

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

lu/L, 7uaxfb'/ lasnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf #! hgf dlxnf / gf} hgf k'¿if u/L $) hgf ;xefuL 5g\ . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf dlg/fd /fgfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&) gf]6 M !% jif{sf] nfdf] cg'ej, /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ . !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

;Nofg, ( r} t . kz'kfng Joj;fodf ;+nUg ls;fgx?nfO{ ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6df tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . ls;fgx?nfO{ Jofj;flos k'zkfngdf cfslif{t ub} { cfTdlge{/ agfpg] p2] Zon] kz' Joj:yfkg tyf pkrf/ tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 sk'/ sf] 6sf] cfof] hgf tyf ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8 Onfsf sfof{no jL/] Gbgu/ ;'v] {tsf] ;xof] udf tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . sk'/ sf] 6 If] q kz'kfngsf lx;fjn] /fdf] dflgG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do o; If] qsf ls;fgx?n] Jofj;flos kz'kfng ug] { sfo{nfO{ a9jf lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df kz'sf] x] / rfx, cfxf/Jojxf/ tyf :ofxf/ / lj/fdL ePdf ul/g] pkrf/nufotsf ljifodf ls;fgx?nfO{ hfgsf/L kbfg ug{ tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf 8Da/axfb'/ o/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] Jofj;flos kz'kfng clxn] sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k/Dk/fut tl/sfn] kz'kfng ubf{ nufgL w] / } x'g] tyf cfDbfgL ;Lldt dfqfdf dfq} x'g] ePsfn] nufgL cg';f/sf] cfDbfgL ug{ Jofj;flos

kz'kfngfdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ ;] g, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o nlntf

gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6

af“s] , ( r} t . afudtL kb] zsf] wflbª ;dfhnfO{ a/fa/Ldf /f] Sb} ;'b"/ klZrdsf] :6f/ l;6L o'jf Snj g] kfnu~hdf hf/L PGkmf k] l;8] G6 lnu km"6an kltof] lutfsf] zLif{ :yfgdf sfod} /x] sf] 5 . nuftf/ tLg v] n lht] sf] ;'b"/ klZrdn] afudtL;“u clGtd ;dodf uf] n u/] / Ps÷Pssf] a/fa/L u/] kl5 lnusf] zLif{ :yfgdf sfod} /x] sf] xf] . kltof] lutfs} klt:kwf{Tds v] ndf afudtLsf pd] z /fO{n] %# ldg] 6df u/] sf] uf] nn] cutf lnPsf] lyof] . afudtLsf] 5f] 6f] / ;'b"/ klZrdsf] nfdf] kf;n] v] n /f] dfl~rt ag] sf] lyof] . rf/ ldg] 6 ylkPsf] cltl/Qm ;dosf] (@ cf} + ldg] 6df ;'b"/ klZrdsf bLk] g/fh l;+xn] nfdf] lkmlssdf uf] n u/] kl5 v] n a/fa/Ldf ;lsPsf] xf] . l;+xn] xfg] sf] an afudtLsf lsk/ lgzfg yfkf du/sf] xftaf6 km': s] / uf] n ePsf] lyof] . v] nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr afudtLsf clgn tfdfª eP . afudtLn] b'O{ hLt, Ps xf/ / Ps a/fa/L

;] jf ug] {5g\ . s0ff{nL kb] zsf ;f+;b lbgaGw' >] i7n] s0ff{nLdf 8fS6/Lsf] k7gkf7g x'g' lgs} ;'gf} nf] / P] ltxfl;s sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . 8fS6/ k9\g nfvf} + vr{ u/] / cGoq lhNnfdf hfg'kg] { cj:yf lyof] . zj k/LIf0f ug{ ;'v] {t, g] kfnu~h hfg'kYof] { . ca s0ff{nLd} 8fS6/L k9fO x'g' ;'vb If0f xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ pTkflbt hgzlQmnfO{ bIf / ;Ifd agfp“b} ;a} klti7fgeGbf gd"gf agfpg'k5{ . hflu/ vfg b'u{d hf“b} g eGg] dfGotf x6] sf] 5 . ca bIf 8fS6/ aGg s0ff{nLdf hfg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ePsf] 5 .Ú kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L e'k] Gb yfkfn] s0ff{nLaf6 u'0f:t/Lo hgzlQm / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw x'g] atfpg'eof] . klti7fgsf nflu of] cfkm} df k/LIf0fsfn xf] . Sjfln6L ;le{; lbg;Sg'k5{ . lhDd] jf/ / km/flsnf] ;f] rn] z} lIfs If] qnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cWoog / cg';GwfgnfO{ ;“u;“u} n} hfg'k5{ . casf] hgzlQm ;] jfd'vL x'g] 5 . la/fdL 8fS6/sxf“ xf] Og .

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6; lht] / klxn] Aofl6ª /f] h] sf] clDas] Zj/L SofDk;sf lzlz/ If] qLn] $! an v] Nb} Ps ;o Ps /g agfPsf lyP eg] clDas] Zj/L SofDk;nfO{ Ps ;o ($ /gdf ;d] 6\g uf] s0f{ zdf{n] #) /g lbb} Ps ljs] 6 lnPsf lyP . !(% /gsf] nIo kfPsf] dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf nflu ;dL/ a'9fyf] sLn] ;jf{lws &) /g agfPsf lyP eg] tLg ljs] 6 lnb} ljj] s s] ;Ln] clDas] Zj/L SofDk;nfO{ hLt lbnfP .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lyPg . lat] sf] kf“r÷5 jif{sf] cjlwdf ;d'bfodf o:tf vfnsf ;'wf/sf ;+s] tx? e] l6g yfn] sf 5g\ . gful/snfO{ df} lns xs clwsf/ kTofof] hg ug{] bfloTj ;/sf/sf] xf] . t/ ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfodf cfwf/e't cfjZostfsf] ;d] t pkef] u ug{ gkfO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;r] tgfnufotsf If] qdf cem} k5fl8 /x] sf] cj:yfdf k5fl8 k/] sf] ;d'bfonfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg ;d'bfo:t/af6} sf] l;; ePsf] blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf k"j{cWoIf /fdktfk ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] gfddf sfo{qmd cfpg] t/ 6f7faf7fx?s} xftdf hfg] uYof{] . kl5 xfdLn] jsfnt / k} / jL ug{ yfn] kl5 g/fdf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ hf] 8an ldNof] Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …ha;Dd ;d'bfosf gful/ssf] kx'“r k'Ub} g ta;Dd xfdL k5fl8sf] k5fl8g} kg{] cj:yf /xG5 .Ú blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf] dfWodaf6 ;LdfGts[t tyf k5fl8 k/] sf] ;d'bfonfO{ /fHosf] d"nwf/df Nofpg ;a} txdf ;zlQms/0fsf]

cleofg rnfOPsf] 5 . …;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] cu;/tfdf ;d'bfosf] ljsf; ug{] ;xeflutfd"ns ljsf; klqmofdf xfdL lg/Gt/ ;lqmo 5f} +Ú– blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf b] j/fh s'“j/n] eGg'eof] – …;d'bfodf hgs] lGbt ljsf;sf cleofgx?df ;xeflutf hgfp“b} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú ;d'bfosf ;femf ;jfndf :yfgLo ;d"x tyf hg;+u7gdfkm{t sfo{qmd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf] :jfldTj :yfgLo ;d'bfo, gful/s ;dfh / hg;+u7gx?n] lng] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{'kg{] s'“j/sf] egfO 5 . u9jfdf ;fd'bflos ;f] t s] Gb ejg blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~r u9jfn] ;fd'bflos ;f] t s] Gb ejg lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . ;dfh;] jL n] vaxfb'/ yfkf / bf] 0fk;fb cfrfo{n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] Ps s6\7f hUufdf em08} @( nfvsf] nfutdf ;fd'bflos ;f] t s] Gb ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ljsf; sf] if gj{] af6 ;xsdL{ ;dfh dfkm{t !) nfv !) xhf/, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] !) nfv, ;+: yfsf] cf7 nfv *& xhf/ u/L hDdf @* nfv (& xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf

;f] t s] Gbsf] ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ejg;“u} blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf] 5} 7f} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] j/fh s'“j/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf hUufbftf n] vaxfb'/ yfkf, bf] 0fk;fb cfrfo{, ;xsdL{ ;dfhsf sfo{sf/L kd'v cd/axfb'/ P] / , lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs k'gf/fd

kGyL, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, ljsf; sf] if gj{] nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj zf] ef /fjtn] kult / n] vf tyf kzf;g ;xfos k"hf rf} w/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, ;xsdL{ ;dfhsf sfo{sf/L kd'v cd/axfb'/ P] / , u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf b] j/fh kf7s, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8f ;b:o uf] ljGb cf] nL, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] , dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf ;xb] j ofbj, r] tgzLn dlxnf ljsf; s] Gbsf cWoIf ;s'Gtnf l8;L, bLgdl0f cfrfo{, cl~htf rf} w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /fdktfk ofbjsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzjs'df/ rf} w/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

kTo]s zlgjf/ laxfg !! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd sG;G6]G6 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og

8f= ;'/]Gb rf}w/L ;[li6 cfo'j]{b kmdf{ ndxLdf .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != k] 6;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} M Uofli6«s, cN;/, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot, ufgf]uf]nf, jfo'uf]nf, IBS cflb ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx? . @= dlxnf /f]u;DaGwL ;d:ofx? M dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], of]gL lrnfpg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng] tyf dlxnf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx? . #= 5fnf;DaGwL ;d:ofx? M bfb, PnhL{, sf]7L, rfof, kf]tf], d';f tyf 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx? . $= dfgl;s ;d:ofx? M clgbf, l8k];g, dfgl;s cGo ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx? . %= bL3{/ f] ux? M bd, pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd] x, jfy /f]u, lkgf;, dfOu]g cflb . ^= dnåf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? M kfON;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf cflb . cGo ;]jfx? M v kTo]s lbg cfo'j]{b 8fS6/åf/f r]shfFr ;]jf . v ;Dk"0f{ cf}iflwsf] kmfd]{;L ;]jf . v ;Dk"0f{ Nofj -Lab_ ;]jf . v lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/fdz{ ;]jf . v kfON;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nfsf] Iff/;'q ;]jf .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;[li6 cfo'j]{b kmdf{ ndxL–% sf]Onfjf; /f]8 -;"o{ nIdL ;'grfFbL k;nsf] cufl8_ kmf]g M (*^^%!*)@#, (*!($%#(&(, (*$&(^*&!!

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

;dfrf/

;dj]bgf

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{sL hLjg;+lugL, k"j{dGqL /]vf zdf{ tyf o'jf Joj;foL c~hg kf}8]nsL cfdf kfj{tf kf}8]nsf] oxL @)&& r}q ( ut]] cfkm\g} lgjf; dl;gf, bfªdf &$ jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsklt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs kl/jf/

;dj]bgf

hGd M !(*%.)*.!(

d[To' M @)&&.!!.@&

xfdf z'e]R5's ldq ;'bz{g l/hfn, v]d/fh l/hfn tyf d's'Gb l/hfn, Clifs]z l/hfnsf k'Ho lktf khftGqsf ;]gfgL dLg/fh l/hfnsf] oxL @)&& ;fn kmfu'g @& ut]]sf lbg (# jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{} >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf ;d:t zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgnfO{ zf]s ;xg]zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs kl/jf/

l8lehg jg sfof{no ?s'd klZrd k:tfj kq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!@.!) rfn' cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] nflu pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno s0ff{nL kb]z ;'v]{tsf] -;+3 ;zt{ cg'bfg_ af6 o; sfof{nosf] nflu :jLs[t tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{qmdx? ;~rfnsf] nflu OR5's ;xsf/L÷;fd'bflos tyf sa'lnolt jg ;d"x÷;d'bfo÷;+:yfaf6 Jofj;flos of]hgf ;lxtsf] kfljlws tyf cfly{s k:tfj ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq l8lehg jg sfof{no ?s'd klZrddf k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgfsf] ljj/0f o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n s}lkmot l;= sfo{qmdsf] gfd Kofs]h÷ sfof{noaf6 kl/df0f pknAw x'g ;Sg] g+= clwstd /sd ! jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t n3' tyf ;fgf ! -Ps_ !)÷!) nfv cf7lj;sf]6 pBf]u :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf nflu g=kf= / d';Lsf]6 cg'bfg -;xsf/L÷;d"x÷;d'bfo÷;+:yf g=kf= cGtu{tsf] dfkm{t kmlg{r/ pBf]u nflu dfq @ ;xsf/L dfkm{t h8La'6L pTkfbg v]tL ! -Ps_ @) nfv lj:tf/ e08f/0f, kzf]wg / ahf/Ls/0f

l8lehgn jg clws[t

Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School

hGd M !(*%.)*.!(

:juf{/f] x0f M @)&&.!!.@&

:j= dLg/fh l/hfn xfdf k'hgLo lktf÷;;'/f÷xh'/a'jf dLg/fh l/hfnsf] oxL @)&& kmfu'g @& ut] sf lbg (# jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/ f] x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf] ssf] o; 38Ldf ljleGg ;~rf/dfWod tyf xfdf] lgjf;d} pkl:yt eO{ xfdLklt ;dj] bgf tyf ;fGTjgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]s, ;+3;+: yfx?, a'l4hLjLx?, ;~rf/sdL{x?, sd{rf/Lx?, kfWofksx?, lzIfsx?, /fhgLlt1x? tyf z'e] R5'sx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M d's'Gb l/hfn÷b'uf{ l/hfn 8f= keft l/hfn÷cg'Zsf cfrfo{ Clifs]z l/hfn÷a;'Gw/f 1jfnL gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ M v]d/fh l/hfn÷;'idf kf}8]n ;GWof l/hfn÷clvn kf]v]n ;'bz{g l/hfn÷/fwf kf}8]n kgflt M cf/e kf]v]n 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M gflt, gfltgLx? M /fwf cof{n÷xl/k;fb cof{n lbj; l/hfn, ceo l/hfn, zfGtf kf}8]n÷hfu]Zj/ kf}8]n clgz l/hfn, ;'/fhg l/hfn, ;'zLnf clwsf/L ;Ifd l/hfn, ;d[l4 l/hfn, u+uf uf}td÷x't/fh uf}td ;+:sf/ l/hfn, ;+:s[lt l/hfn

;d:t l/hfn kl/jf/

Pj+

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& kmf]l6{gfOg, bfª

lgdGq0ff M ;fy} cfh @)&& r}t !) ut] laxfg (M#) ah] x'g] t]xf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGtdf ;xefuL eO{ lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]snufot kq kfKt ug{ 5'6]sf ;Dk"0f{df ;fb/ lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

Ghorahi -17 Chaughera, Dang

Invitation for Sealed Quotation Date of Publication: 2077/12/10 B.S. 1. Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera, Dang invites sealed quotations from registered Suppliers for the supply, delivery, installation and testing of teaching learning reference books, 5 selves of skeleton book rack, e-library server with raspberry pi computer with 4 GB ram and computer table.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera, Dang, Phone No. 9857831321, and look after the published bid by Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera ,Dang 3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the of ce of Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera, Dang by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, Tax clearance for 2076/077, Vat/Pan registration and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs. 1000/- (In words: One thousand rupees only) till 2077/12/24 B.S. during of ce hours.

4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce of Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera, Dang by hand on before 16:00 pm on 24 Chaitra, 2077 B.S. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 4:00 PM NST on 25th of Chaitra 2077 B.S. at the of ce of Goraksha Ratnanath Secondary School, Ghorahi 17 Chaughera ,Dang . Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of (16,250)], which shall be valid for 15 days beyond the validity period of the bid. If bidder wishes to submit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in school's Account Number: 02700100269263000001 at Nepal Bank Limited, Ghorahi Dang and submit the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation.

6. If the last date of purchasing and/or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

7. The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quotations without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

Contract no./ Description of Works Total Amount Bid Security Bid Document ID (With Vat) NRs. Amount (NRs.) Fee (NRs.) 6,50,000.00 16,250.00 1000.00 GRSS/077/078-1 Procurement of library reference books of different disciplines, skeleton book rack, e-library server with 6 raspberry pi computer with 4 GB Ram and 6 computer table

Head teacher

CMYK

^

@)&& ;fn r}t !) ut] d+unjf/

(Mar.23, 2021)

!%) hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f

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q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, ( r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! sL tLg jifL{of lkof uGwj{ cfkm\g} j:tLdf x'g'x'G5 . j:tL g} lkofsf] 3/ xf] . lkofsf cfdf afa' sf] xL 5} gg\ . j:tLsf b} nf] rfxb{} af“lr/xg'ePsf] 5 . j:tLs} afnsNof0f kfylds ljBfnodf pxf“n] sIff ! k9\g'x'G5 . a] ;xf/f lkof k9\g] n] Vg] /x/df vfnLv'§f, l/Qf xft / ef] sf] k] 6 lnP/ ljBfno bf} l8/xg'ePsf] 5 . h;n] pxf“sf] v'§fdf dfq} xf] Og dgdf ;d] t ulx/f] rf] 6 kfl//x] sf] 5 . ToxL rf] 6df dnd nufpg ;xof] uL dgx? pxf“sxf“ k'Ubf pxf“ w] / } v'zL x'g'\x'G5 . lkofn] eGg'eof] – …sfkL klg kfP“, emf] nf klg NofP, rKkn klg cfof] , 8«] ; klg NofP“ . ca :s"n emf] nf af] sL, 8«] ; nufO{ hfG5' .Ú a] ;xf/f lkofsf nflu emf] nf, sfkL, 8«] ;, rKknnufotsf ;/;fdfg af] sL ;xof] uL ;+: yf pxf“sf] ljBfnodf k'Ubf pxf“df b] lvPsf] v'zL xf] of] . pxf“n] Tof] v'zLnfO{ o;/L kf] Vg'ePsf] xf] . cfdfsf] d[To'kl5 afa'n] klg 5f] 8] / hf“bf pxf“ afNofj:yfd} a] ;xf/f hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . h;nfO{ k9\g n] VgeGbf w] / } cem af“Rg d'l:sn 5 . pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …slt lbg t d ef] s} :s"n hfG5' .Ú pxf“ dfq xf] Og ;fyL ;[li6 uGwj{sf] v'zL klg o:t} 5 . vfnL v'§f ljBfno hf“bfsf] b'Mv ;'gfp“b} ;[li6n] eGg'eof] – …afn] sfkL, 8«] ; / emf] nf Nofp“5' dfq} eGg'x'G5 Nofpg' x'Gg . d ;w} l/Q} :s"n hfg'kYof{] . afn] Nofpg'eGbf klxn] pxf“x?n] -;+: yf_ lbg'eof] , v'zL 5' .Ú uGwj{ j:tLsf nflu ;a} cfdfafa' x'g] / gx'g] ;a} afnaflnsfsf kL8f oxL g} xf] . ul/jLsf] kL8fn] j:tLsf afnsb] lv a[4;DdnfO{ kf] ln/x] sf] 5 t/ dnd nufpg] 7fp“ st} 5} g . h;sf

sf/0f uGwj{ j:tLsf afnaflnsfx? ljBfno hfgaf6 al~rt 5g\ . j:tLsf afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffsf nflu ;xof] u k''¥ofpg sf] xL k'u] df afnsb] lv a[4;Ddsf] dg pHofnf] aG5 . …dfu] / vfG5f} Ú+ …xfdf j:tLsf] gfddf gof“ j:tL xf] . uGwj{ j:tL t k'/ fgf] xf] . ;/sf/n] 5fgf] km] l/lbof] . dfgf] km] g{ cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g . km] l/Psf] 5fgf] ;“u} j:tLsf] gfd km] l/of] t/ j:tLsf dfG5] k'/ fg} kL8fdf af“lr/x] sf 5f} + . dfu] / vfG5f} +, dfu] / af“R5f} + . 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg xfdLnfO{ d'l:sn 5 . ;xof] uL ;+: yfx? cfP b'O{rf/ dlxgf 5f] / f5f] / L /fdf] ;“u :s"n hfG5g\ . g cfP l/Q} k7fpg afWo 5f} + . of] kL8fn] 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{eGbf xfdLnfO{ w] / } kf] N5Ú– :yfgLo s'njL/ uGwj{n] eGg'eof] – …dfu] / vfg] , 6fn] / nfpg] x?sf] kL8f oxL xf] .Ú j:tL afnaflnsf lzIffb] lv al~rt x'g'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

5 dlxgf 3/df / 5 dlxgf k/b] zdf latfp“bf g} afnaflnsfx?sf] k9fO n] vfO laluPsf] s'njL/n] atfpg'eof] . j:tLsf clwsf+z kl/jf/x? df} ;dL /f] huf/Lsf nflu sf7df8f} + O“6f e§fdf bf} l8/xg] ePsfn] afnaflnsfx? k9\gaf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO

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5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …e§fdf guP ef] s} a:g'k5{, e§fdf uP aRrfn] k9fO 5f] 8\g'k5{ .Ú ;/sf/n] slxn] lbG5 < ;/sf/n] /f] huf/ gePsfnfO{ /f] huf/, 3/af; gePsfnfO{ 3/af;, k9\g n] Vg gkfPsfnfO{ k9\g n] Vg lbG5 /] . t/ uGwj{ j:tLnfO{ v} slxn] lbG5 < ;/sf/sf] af6f] s'bf{ afns a[4 eO;s] , a[4 dl/;s] . j:tLdf cem} ;/sf/ cfPsf] 5} g .Ú :yfgLo dlg/fd uGwj{n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/ cfPsf] xfdLn] b] V5d\ oxL af6f] lx8\5g\ . ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} b] Vb} gg\ .Ú aRrfaRrLsf nflu sfkL, snd, 8«] ;, rKkn hf] xf] ug{ g;Sbf afnaflnsfx?n] k9fO 5f] 8\g'kg{] afWotf /x] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . ljkGg j:tLnfO{ lzIff ljkGg j:tLnfO{ lzIffsf] kx“'r;Dd k''¥ofpg] / afnaflnsfx?sf] eljio pHHjn agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhn] ljkGg j:tLdf z} lIfs ;fduL ;xof] u sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf d's] z zdf{sf] egfO 5 . zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL–!! sf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd u/] / uGwj{ j:tLsf c;xfo afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

3f] / fxL, ( r} t -o';_– g] kfndf ;f] daf/ yk Ps ;o %) hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o &@ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ Ps ;o %) hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv &^ xhf/ %^ k'u] sf] 5 . o;} u/L yk (( hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g . xfn;Dd sf] / f] gfd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv &) xhf/ @) k'u] sf] 5 . o:t} sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f yk tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof g] kfndf tLg xhf/ !( k'u] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km] l/ a9\g ;Sg] eGb} ;ts{tf ckgfpg clkn u/] sf] 5 . af] N5g\ . @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf g] kfndf s';'G8fsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o ^$ tyf jQmfsf] ;+Vof *& pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . @)^* sf] tYof+scg';f/ g] kfndf s';'G8fx?sf] hg;+Vof b'O{ ;o !# / jQmfsf] ;+Vof @* hgf pNn] v 5 . s;'G8f ljsf; ;ldlt s] GbLo sfof{no bfªn] cWoog u/] / bfª, ;'v] {t, c3f{vf“rL, slknj:t', uf] / vf / tgx'“df hDdf s';'G8fx?sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o %) pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . nf] k x'g nfu] sf] s';'G8f efiff arfpg efiff cfof] un] bfªdf bf] ;f] r/0fsf] b'O{ :yfgdf sIff ;~rfng u/] sf] efiff cfof] usf pk;lrj u] xgfy uf} tdn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . efiff lzIfsn] kTo] s ;xefuLaf6 s';'G8f efiffdf ;+sng tyf tof/ ul/Psf] nf] skf7\o;fduL efiff cfof] unfO{ pknAw u/fpg hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

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u9jf, ( r} t . u9jf / /fhk'/ df ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{ ;~hfn ;+: yfsf] ?kdf sfo{/ t blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf] 5} 7f} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ;f] daf/ u9jfsf] af“sLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d~rsf cWoIf b] j/fh s'“j/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f] ;+: yfn] @* nfv (& xhf/sf] nfutdf tof/ u/] sf] ejgsf] af] 8{ cgfj/0f u/L u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf ofbjn] ;d'bfosf ;LdfGts[t ju{nfO{ ;+ul7t u/L pgLx?sf] hLljsf] kfh{gdf 6] jf k'Ug] u/L blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rn] sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cfzonfO{ of] d~rn] ;dfTg ;kmn ePsf] eGb} cWoIf ofbjn]

ufp“kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rn] u9jf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf s'n gf} ;o b'O{hgf ;b:o agfPsf] , kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o !@ hg;+VofnfO{ nfeflGjt x'g] sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/] sf] / kf“rj6f d"n ;ldltx? agfP/ $# j6f ;d"xx? kl/rfng u/] sf] cWoIf b] j/fh s'“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d~rsf] ;f] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] !) nfv, ;xsdL{ ;dfhn] !) nfv !) xhf/ / ;d'bfosf] cfGtl/s nufgL cf7 nfv *& xhf/ /x] sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . o;} u/L pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s7\7f hUuf u9jf–^ kultgu/ lgjf;L n] vaxfb'/ yfkf / bf] 0fk;fb cfrfo{n] pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] eGb} sfo{qmddf hUufbftf b'a} nfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;xsdL{ ;dfh g] kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs cd/axfb'/ P] / , u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf bLgdl0f cfrfo{, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, r] tgzLn dlxnf ;dfh s] Gbsf cWoIf zs'Gtnf l8;L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;j{hLt 3tL{ du/, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf /Ltf ofbj, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf u'0flglw zdf{, ofbj ;dfh ;] jf ;+3sf ldGtL/fd ofbj, gfD;flnª ;dfhsf zzf+s cfrfo{, ;xsdL{ ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs k'gf/fd kGyL, hgkltlglw uf] laGb cf] nL / :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL cl~htf rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj zf] ef /fjtn] ;+: yfut kltj] bg / n] vfkfn k"hf rf} w/Lsf] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d~rsf /fdktfk ofbjsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzjs'df/ rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxLdf Hof]ltif ;Dd]ng x'g] 3f] / fxL, ( r} t -o';_– !* cf} + Hof] ltif, jf:t' tyf cWofTd ;Dd] ng 3f] / fxLdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . r} t @! / @@ ut] ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ul/g] g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\n] ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . ;Dd] ngsf] pb\3f6g n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] naf6 x'g] / ;dfkg g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt ofbjk;fb nfld5fg]af6 ul/g] kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo ;lrj tyf ;Dd] ng cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;xkfWofks 8f= ch'{gk;fb e6\6/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf rf/ ;o %) ;'kl;4 Hof] ltifx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . cWofTdsf ljlzi6 ljåfgx?n] cfr/0f lgdf{0fdf k"jL{o bz{gsf] e"ldsf, s'08nL lj1fgcg';f/ k] zf Joj;fo tyf j} b] lzs ofqf, bfªsf wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynx?, jf:t'cg';f/ u[x lgdf{0fdf d"nåf/sf] e"ldsfnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] 5 . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo ;lrj ;xkfWofks 8f= ch'{gk;fb e6\6/fO{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf

ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly Hof] ltif kl/ifbsf s] GbLo ;b:o s] zj uf} tdnufotn] kqsf/sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb] zsf dxf;lrj 9'08L/fh 1jfnL, 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf 9'08L/fh vgfn, t'n;Lk'/ sf gu/ cWoIf 7fs'/ k;fb b] jsf] 6fnufotn] ;lqmo eP/ v6\g] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL kb] zsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf d] 3/fh cfrfo{ t'kmfgn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/ifbsf lhNnf ;ldlt ;b:o ;~hLj b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] xL ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks k/] sf] efiffdWo] s';'G8f efiff af] n] / ;a} s'/ f l;sfp“b} 5' .Ú Clif/fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L klg xf] . g] kfndf dfq af] lng] Ps l;Sg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] cfkm\g} lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] nf] kf] Gd'v s';'G8f efiffsf] jQmf ;o @# efiffdWo] @! j6f efiff 6f] ndf @) hgf s';'G8fnfO{ tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf 1fgLdfof ;] gsf] ut jif{ *% efiff sIff rnfP/ l;sfpg ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqfjf;sf] Joj:yf jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg eof] . Ps xhf/eGbf sd dflg;n] yfNg'ePsf] 5 . sdnf vqL u/] kl5 lzIffsf] kx'“reGbf bfªdf s';'G8f efiffsf] Ps dfq ;] g klg ;f] xL 7fp“df a:g'x'G5 6f9f /x] sfx?sf] lzIffdf kx'“r hLljt jQmf sdnf vqL ;] g pxf“sf] ;xof] udf cfkm"n] k'u] sf] xf] . ;f] ljBfnodf dfq x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ efiff 3f] / fxL ##÷!! s] =eL= ;j–:6] zgaf6 ljB't cfk"lt{ x'g] !! s] =eL= l;s] sf] efiff clxn] ;a} nfO{ nf] kf] Gd'v s';'G8f, afbL / af] Ng cfp“5 t/ n] Vg cfp“b} g . /fdk'/ lkm8/cGtu{tsf -;'gk'/ , nIdLk'/ , /fdk'/ , xfF;Lk'/ nufotsf l;sfpg yfn] sf] pld{nfn] dfemL ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf …cfkm";“u} efiff klg nf] k x'G5 /fdk'/ lkm8/af6 ljB't cfk"lt{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Pl/ofx?_ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] 6f] ndf 5fqfjf;df a;] sf] pxf“n] ls eGg] lrGtf nfu] sf] lyof] . a:g] s';'G8f eP klg efiff af] Ng atfpg'eof] . s';'G8f hfltsf clxn] gof“ k': tfn] klg efiff qmddf ljB'tLo ;+/ rgf :yfgfGt/0f sfo{sf] nflu ldlt @)&&.!@.!) cfp“b} gYof] . clxn] ;a} hgf 5fq5fqfx? efiff arfpg l;s] sf] b] Vbf v'zL nfu] sf] ut] sf lbg laxfg !)M)) b] lv a] n'sf %M)) ah] ;Dd ljB't cfk"lt{ s';'08f efiffdf s'/ fsfgL ug{ k9\b} u/] sf] kwfgfWofks 5 . efiff arfpg of] k': tf aGb /xg] Joxf] / f ;d:t ljB't pkef] Qmfju{df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu yfn] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pld{nf clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5 . s';'G8f, nfluk/] sf] 5 . pgLx?n] cg'/ f] w 5 . / tf] lsPsf] sfo{ tf] lsPsf] ;docufj} ;DkGg ePdf !@ sIff pQL0f{ ug] { s';'G8fsf dfemL / afbL ;d'bfosf @) n] v] / /fVb} 5g\, ca x/fp“b} g . ljB't cfk"lt{ cufj} ;"rf? x'g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . o;af6 5f] / Lx?df klxnf] JolQm hgf afnaflnsf ljBfnosf] efiff;“u} ;+: s[lt klg x/fp“5 . ;] jfufxLdf kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfklt g] =lj=kf=, 3f] / fxL ljt/0f s] Gb x'gx''G5 . pxf“n] g] kfnL efiffdf 5fqfjf;df a;] / cWoog o;nfO{ hf] ufP/ /fVg cfjZos IfdfkfyL{ 5 . /fdf] uLt ufpg'x'G5 . g]kfn ljB't kflws/0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . hf] lvddf 5 eGg] klg yfxf lyPg . d} n] s';'G8f efiff jf kf7\ 3f]/fxL ljt/0f s]Gb, bfª ok': ts n] vs pbo/fh cfn] ;Gtf]ifs'df/ ;f]gL gf/fo0fk' / vfg] k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Q mf ;ldlt bfªdf s';'08f efiff af] Ng] vfg]kfgL of]hgf dflg; w] / } ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] dft[efiff g] kfnL eP klg 3f]/fxL–!) gf/f0fk'/, bfª of] efiff ;+/ If0fsf nflu efiffsf] ldqb]j clwsf/L v8\uaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL af“sL aSof}tf a'emfpg]af/]sf] ;"rgf † cg';Gwfg u/L kf7\ok': ts xfdf bfO÷efO gjb'uf{ k"hf ;ldlt 3f]/fxLsf ;+/ Ifs tyf hl8a'6L Joj;foL ;+3, bfªsf cWoIf tof/ kf/] / csf] { k': tfnfO{ gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;lhnf] u/fOlbPsf] pxf“n] ;Gtf] ifs'df/ ;f] gL bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] dgf] gLt ;b:odf / gjb'uf{ k"hf ;ldltsf ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&&.!@.)& ut] a;] sf] sfo{;ldltsf] atfpg'eof] . laxfgsf] ;dodf ;Nnfxsf/ v8\uaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3cGtu{tsf] :yfgLo cfly{s a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;ldltaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf cfkm} tL afnaflnsfnfO{ efiff ljsf; ;ldltsf] ljz] if cfdlGqt ;b:odf tyf xfdf z'elrGts ldqb]j clwsf/L bfª lhNnf wf/fx?sf] afFsL aSof} tf /sd oxL ldlt @)&& r} t l;sfpg @# lsnf] ld6/ 6f9faf6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;b:odf dgf] gLt x'g'ePsf] df pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt 3f] / fxL cfpg] / 3f] / fxLaf6 d;fGt;Dd a'emfpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ pkef] QmfHo"x?nfO{ of] xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} + .

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JAPAN

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

;Dks{ g+= (*!*&)($^$, (*$&*$!!^!

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(*$&*%^&$&, (*%&*#@%$%, (*$(*)#*%#

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

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em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

ks {M

3f]/fxL a}+s /f]8df /x]sf] s'df/L sDKn]S;sf] bf];f] tnfsf b'O{cf]6f xn ef8fdf . q kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . q kz:t pHofnf] q #) lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{, @$ lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{ .

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

;D

xnsf]7f ef8fdf

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kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

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v % jif{ sf] l/ofdf a;L sf] l/og efiff 6lks v v v v

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æ3f] sfP/ xf] Og, a'emfP/ k9fp5f} Æ+

Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683

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