२०७७ पुस ३ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

bLkHof]lt xl:k6ndf lgMz'Ns cf]=lk=8L= ;]jf bLkHof] lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= sf] * cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df ldlt @)&& k'; ! ut] b] lv k'; d;fGt;Dd jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f lgMz'Ns cf] =lk=l8= ;] jf lbOg] ePsf] n] pQm cj;/sf] ;b'kof] u ug'{x'g ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8fS6/åf/f b'/ljg ljlwaf6 lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, Pk] 08L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN; cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg ul/G5 .

bLkHof] lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!@((

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 18, 2020)

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d[tssf] ;+Vof 36\b} 3f] / fxL, @ k'; -o';_– g] kfndf sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ b] ze/ !# hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd g] kfndf sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ & ;o $( k'u] sf] 5 . o;} u/L yk & ;o &^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o;;+u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @ nfv %! xhf/ ^ ;o (@ k'u] sf] 5 . o:t} yk ( ;o $& hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . g] kfndf xfn;Dd sf] / f] gfd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv $) xhf/ # ;o ^# k'u] sf] 5 . xfn b] ze/ ( xhf/ % ;o *) hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ .

sf/0f ;8s elTsP/ k'/ fg} cj:yfdf k'u] kl5 lgdf{0f sDkgLn] nfu] sf] vr{;d] t kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . o:t} cj:yf 3f] / fxL–Ko"7fg dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{sf] klg 5 . hnhnf lgdf{0f ;] jfn] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . sfnf] kq] ;“u;“u} l;d] G6 pBf] usf cf] e/nf] 8 l6Kk/ rNbf ;8s agfp“b} hfg] / elTsb} hfg] eO/x] sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;8s lgdf{0f s;/L ug{] / s;/L hf] ufpg] eGg] lrGtfdf 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw O{Zj/ k''gn] eGg''eof] – …bz 6g Ifdtfsf] ;8s xf] , bf] Aa/ nf] 8 af] s] / l6Kk/ bf} l8G5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ;8s cfh aGb} hfG5 ef] ln elTsb} uO/x] sf] 5 .Ú oL b''O{ kltlglwd"ns pbfx/0f dfq} x''g\ . cf] e/nf] 8sf sf/0f sfnf] kq] ;8s gfh''s aGb} uO/x] sf 5g\ . bfªdf b'O{ ;o !$ lsnf] ld6/ sfnf] kq] ;8s 5 . h;df

/fhdfu{ / ;xfos /fhdfu{ kb{5g\ . hxf“ lgoldt rf/;o l6Kk/ rN5g\ . l8lehg ;8s sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/L cld/ ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] , …cf] e/nf] 8n] ;8s elTs;Sof] . ;8s bz 6g Ifdtfsf aG5g\, l6Kk/, 6«sn] #) 6geGbf a9L ;fdfg af] S5g\ . bf] Aa/ nf] 8 ;8sn] sxf“ y] Ug ;S5 <Ú cf] e/nf] 8n] lhNnfsf ;8s lalu“b} uP klg o;sf] lgodg tyf lgoGq0f x''g g;s] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . cf] e/nf] 8 /f] Sg g;Sbf l;d] G6 pBf] u / r'g9'ª\uf vfgLx?;“u hf] l8Psf ;8sx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx'“b} laluP/ lx“8\g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . pBf] usf] ha/h:tL …;8ssf nflu ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt g} Ps …PS;n nf] 8Ú xf] . Tof] eGbf csf{] ;8ssf nflu s'g} ljsNk af“sL # k] hdf:

;/sf/nfO{ pv' ls;fgsf] kq

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sf7df8f} , @ k'; . /fhwfgLdf cfGbf] ng/t pv' ls;fgn] cfkm""x¿n] kfpg'kg] { ;Dk"0f{ aSof} tf e'QmfgL geP;Dd cfGbf] ng hf/L /fVg] Joxf] / f;lxtsf] kq ;/sf/nfO{ k7fPsf 5g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'g cfux ub} { ut d+l;/ @( ut] pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] k7fPsf] kqsf] hjfkm lbb} pv' ls;fgn] e''QmfgLsf] k"0f{ ;'lglZrttf geP;Dd cfGbf] ng hf/L /fVg] hgfPsf x'g\ . lrgL pBf] uLaf6 af“sL aSof} tf e'QmfgL lbnfOlbg] ;/sf/sf] o;cl3sf] klta4tf k"/ f gePsf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . cfGbf] ng/t ls;fgn] e'QmfgLsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ b''O{ zt{ cufl8 ;f/] sf 5g\ . o;cl3sf] pwf/f] ;Demf} tfn] ls;fgn] cem} klg pv'sf] e'QmfgL kfpg g;s] sf] eGb} pgLx¿n] aSof} tf e'QmfgL eP dfq cfkm"x¿ tTsfn

3/ kms{g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L kqsf] hjfkm lb“b} pv' ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf cWoIf /fd:jfy{ /fon] pBf] uLn] ls;fgnfO{ aSof} tf e'QmfgL glbP;Dd cfkm"x¿sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ng hf/L /xg] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . …pBf] u dGqfnon] pBf] uLaf6 s'g ldlt;Dd e'QmfgL u/fpg, Tof] ldlt;Dd kLl8t ls;fg ;8sd} /xL zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ngdf x'g] 5g\Ú– ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] kqdf elgPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] kqdf /fHosf] ifaf6 ls;fgnfO{ aSof} tf e'QmfgL lbg / ;Dk"0f{ /sd pBf] uLaf6 Aofh;lxt c;'n pk/ ug{ klg ;/sf/nfO{ ;''emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf /fon] cfGbf] ng/t ls;fgn] lbPsf b'O{dWo] Ps ljsNk sfof{Gjog ug{ cfux ug''{eof] . pv' ls;fg jftf{sf] lj/f] wL geO{ kl/0ffdd'vL jftf{sf] kIfdf /x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] lagf cfwf/ jftf{ ug'{sf] cy{ gePsf] k:6\ofpg''eof] .

pv' ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;nf{xL / pBf] u dGqfnoaLr @)&^ k'; !* ut] ls;fgsf] aSof} tf e'QmfgL ug] ] {;DaGwL kf“r a'“b] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] tf] s] adf] lhdsf] d"Nocg';f/ @)&^ df3 & ut] leq lrgL pBf] u ls;fgnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ e'QmfgL ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/, pBf] uL / ls;fgaLr ;xdlt ePsf] !) dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg cem} ls;fgn] aSof} tf e'QmfgL kfPsf 5} gg\ . otf pBf] u dGqfnon] eg] pv' ls;fgn] p7fPsf ljifo ;Daf] wg ug{ cft'/ /x] sf] eP klg ls;fg 5nkmnsf nflu;d] t tof/ gb] lvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 8f =gf/fo0f /] UdLn] pv' ls;fgnfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu 5nkmndf k6sk6s af] nfOPsf] atfpg''eof] . …xfdLn] jftf{sf nflu pxf“x¿ -pv' ls;fg_ nfO{ af] nfPsf 5f} “Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ls;fg 5nkmnsf nflu cfpg''ePsf] 5} g .Ú

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t'n;Lk'/ , @ d+l;/ . ut a'wjf/ laxfgsf] & aHb} lyof] . kfgLn] el/Psf b'O{j6f 6\ofª\s/ tof/L cj:yfdf 5g\ . p;} u/L tof/ x'g'x'G5 of] cleofgsf sdf08/– lul//fh e';fn . p;f] t pxf“ sdf08/ r} + x'g'x'Gg, ;fdflhs sfo{df cu;/tf b] vfpg] ePsfn] j/k/sf ;a} n] pxf“nfO{ ;/;kmfOsf sdf08/ eG5g\ . ca Ps} l5gdf t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf] sl/a Ps ;o %) ld6/ af6f] ;kmf x'g] 5 . hf] laut b'O{ dlxgf otfsf x/] s cfOtjf/ / a'wjf/ x“'b} cfPsf] sfo{ xf] . s] xLn] ;8s 5] pdf kfls{ª ul/Psf ;jf/L ;fwg x6fpg cfux ub} {5g\ . s] xLn] 6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL cfpg] kfOk ;dfP . ;/;kmfO sfo{ t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/] Gbrf] sb] lv k"j{tkm{ a?jfufp“n] s'nf] ;Dd k'¥ofOof] . ;8s cfh klg p;} u/L kvflnof] , h;/L lautsf cfOtjf/ / a'wjf/ kvflnGYof] . j/k/af6 lgofNg] x?n] crDd dflg/x] sf lyP . ;fdfg vl/b ug{ ahf/ cfpg'ePsf t'n;Lk'/ –& sf 7fs'/ e';fnn] cfZro{ dfGg'eof] . …cf] xf] laxfgkv /dfOnf] kf] CMYK

3f] /fxLl:yt Ps kltli7t l/;f] 6{sf nflu Pshgf l/;] K;lgi6 cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5's tyf cg'ejL pDd] bjf/n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

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3f] / fxL, @ k'; . sfnf] kq] ;8ssf] ef/jxg Ifdtf !) 6g dfq} xf] . rfx] Tof] /fhdfu{ xf] ;\ jf ;xfos /fhdfu{ . !) 6geGbf dflysf] Ifdtfsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ;/sf/sf] lgodd} 5} g . t/ /fKtL If] qs} nfOkm nfOg dflgPsf bfªsf ;8sx?df clxn] #@ 6g;Dd af] s] / l6Kk/ / 6«s x'“Ols/x] sf 5g\ . bfªsf ljleGg r] skf] i6df 6«flkms kx/Ln] lbgx'“' cf] e/ nf] 8 af] s] sf] eGb} l6Kk/ / 6«snfO{ sf/jfxL:j?k hl/jfgf ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ hl/jfgfn] g cf] e/nf] 8 ;d:of /f] lsPsf] 5, g t l6Kk/ / 6«sn] g} cf] e/nf] 8 af] Sg 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . ;8ssf] IfdtfeGbf w] / } ef/ af] s] sf sf/0f bfªsf d'Vo ;8sx? hL0f{ eO/x] sf 5g\ . s] xL ;8s jif] {gL dd{t eO/x] sf 5g\ t/ s] xL ;8s lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . s/f] 8f“} ?k} of“sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf ;8sdf ;/sf/L nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL eg] em+} eO/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] – 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L zxLbdfu{ .

7] s] bf/ sDkgL Kofl;les h] eLn] b'O{ jif{cl3 g} zxLb dfu{ ;8ssf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;s] sf] lyof] . sfnf] kq] ;d] t u/] / lrNnf] agfPsf] zxLbdfu{ cf] e/nf] 8;lxtsf l;d] G6 sf/vfgfsf l6«Kk/sf sf/0f clxn] k'/ fg} cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . htftt} w'n} w'nf] , p:t} vfN6fv'N6L . cf] e/nf] 8sf bh{gf} l6Kk/ ;8sdf x'O“lsbf sfnf] kq] ;8s dlxgf lbg klg l6Sg g;s] sf] zxLbdfu{ cfof] hgfsf Ol~hlgo/ ;fu/ kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . bz 6g ef/jxg Ifdtfsf ;8sdf l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6Kk/n] #@ 6g;Dd r'g9'ª\uf af] s] / lx“8\bf ;8s hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'u] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] eGg'eof] , …cf] e/nf] 8sf sf/0f g hgtfn] sfnf] kq] ;8sdf ofqf ug{ kfP, g /fHon] pknlAw e] 6fof] , g lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k} ;f kfof] .Ú lgdf{0f ;lsP klg x:tfGt/0f gx'“b} l6Kk/sf

cfjZostf

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x'“bf] / } 5 oxf“ . ;w} el/ o:t} xf] <Ú pxf“sf] lh1f;f lyof] . of] lqmofsnfk rNg yfn] sf] yf] / } ;do eP klg w] / } nfO{ k] / 0ffbfoL ag] sf] 5 . cfhsf] ;/;kmfO sfo{ ;lsof] . ;8s, ;8s 5] pdf hDdf ePsf] w'nf] tyf kmf] xf] / ;a} kvflnof] . Jofkf/Lx?n] ;fdfg 5f] lk/fv] sf] lqkfn x6fP . ca s] xL lbg oxf“ w'nf] sd p8\g] 5 . ls/fgf Joj;foL x] d/fh uf} tdn] eGg'eof] –

…ca olt ePkl5 b'O{÷tLg lbg w'nf] vfg' kb} {g .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do of] If] qdf w'nf] sd p8\g yfn] sf] 5 . ;8s tyf ;8s j/k/sf] efu ahf/sf] cGo If] qsf] eGbf w] / } ;kmf b] lvG5 . sf/0f of] b"/ Lleq k;n kg] { Jofkf/Lx? ldn] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] xKtfdf b'O{ lbg cfkm\g} nufgL tyf >dbfgdf ;8s / ;8sk] 6L kvfN5g\ . ;/;kmfO cjlwe/ kfgLsf] kfOk af] s] sf e';fn lgy'Ss leHg'ePsf] 5 .

laxfg} o;/L leHg'ePsf] 5, lr;f] nfUb} g xh'/ nfO{ < …nfU5 lg t/ ca lbgel/ w'nf] p8\b} g . af6f] df lx8\g] nfO{ klg w'nf] vfg'kb} {g . xfdL Jofkf/LnfO{ klg ;fdfg 6S6SofO/xg' kb} {g .Ú d';'Ss xf“: b} e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] Ps} l5g b'Mv ubf{ ;a} nfO{ ;'lj:tf x'G5 eg] lsg gug] { < To;} n] lr;f] eGbf w] / } v'zL nfU5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ ahf/df k'Ug] hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg ahf/sf cGo If] qeGbf oxf“ km/s cg'e"lt x'G5 . cGoqh:tf] w'nf] vfg'kb} {g, kmf] x/ klg b] lvb} g . k;nsf a/08f dfq} xf] Og, ;8sk] 6L / ;8s klg ;kmf 5g\ . …k;n t xfdL ;a} n] ;w} ;kmf uYof{} + t/ clxn] rflx“ cfkm\gf] cufl8sf] ;8s klg ;kmf /fVg'k5{ eGg] ;f] r knfPsf] 5 .Ú Joj;foL lvdnfn kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } vlr{nf] klg 5} g . ;fgf] kof;d} w'nf] tyf kmf] x/d'Qm ePsf 5f} “ .Ú of] st} af6 ;~rfng ePsf] ;/;kmfO cleofg xf] Og . j/k/sf Joj;foLx? ldNg'ePsf] 5 . xKtfdf $) ?k} of“ hDdf ug'{x'G5 . ;/;kmfOdf cfkm} vl6g'x'G5 . pxf“x?s} sfo{nfO{ k5\ofpg] dfq} xf] eg] klg yf] / } nufgL / ;dod} l;+uf] ahf/ ;kmf /fVg ;lsG5 .

(*%*)#$!#$ k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

d"No kfPg ;NofgL cb'jfn] q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg @ k'; . ef/t lgof{tdf ;d:of x'“bf ;Nofgsf ls;fgn] ;:tf] d"Nodf cb'jf laqmL ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . aif] {gL s/f] 8f} +sf] cb'jf pTkfbg x'g] ;Nofgdf o; aif{ ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] cb'jfn] d"No gkfp“bf ;:tf] df laqmL ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ef/tLo Jofkf/L cfpg g;Sbf lhNnfdf pTkflbt cb'jfn] /fdf] d"No kfpg g;s] sf] ls;fgx?sf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] ut r} t !! ut] b] lv z'? u/] sf] ns8fpg v'nf u/] klg eG;f/df sRrf kbfy{ lgof{tdf ;xhtf gx'“bf lhNnfdf pTkflbt cb'jf ;:tf] d"Nodf laqmL ug{ afWo ePsf] ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . zf/bf gu/kflnsf–!$ 9f/vfgLsf ls;fg z] / axfb'/ lu/Ln] o; aif{ #) ?k} of“ klts] hLdf cb'jf laqmL ug{ afWo ePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . ut aif{ $) b] lv $# ?k} of“ klts] hLdf cb'jf laqmL u/] sf pxf“n] o; aif{ cb'jf vl/bsf nflu aflx/af6 Jofkf/L gcfp“bf :yfgLo Jofkf/Ldfkm{t #) ?k} Fof“ klts] hLdf laqmL u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d} n] rf/ /f] kgL hUufdf cb'jf v] tL u/] sf] 5' . ut aif{ dfq} a'gf] { aLp ;a} u/] / Ps nfv %) xhf/a9L cfDbfgL ePsf] lyof] . o; aif{ eg]

#) ?k} of“ klts] hLdf cb'jf laqmL ug{ afWo ePsf] 5'Ú, z] / axfb'/ n] eGg'eof] , …3/ vr{ rnfpg] ;xf/f eg] s} cb'jf v] tL xf] . d"No gkfp“bf o;kfln ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú zf/bf gu/kflnsf–!$ dfNg] 6f 9f/vfgL /] ;f gePsf] af] ;] cb'jfn] kVoft 7fp“ xf] . cGo afnL nufpg 5f] 8] / cb'jf v] tL ub} { cfO/x] sf oxf“sf ls;fg eg] o; aif{ d"No gkfp“bf ;d:ofdf k/] sf 5g\ . cb'jf ls;fg 1fgb] j 3tL{n] ut aif{ cb'jf a] r] / g} b'O{ nfv %) xhf/a9L cfDbfgL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . aif] {gL 5 /f] kgL hUufdf cb'jf v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf 3tL{n] o;jif{ tLg xhf/ ?k} of“ klt SjLG6ndf laqmL ug{ afWo x'g'eof] . ut aif{ oxL cb'jf kltSjLG6n rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“;Dddf cb'jf laqmL ePsf] lyof] . dfNg] 6f 9f/vfgL ufp“sf

s/La b'O{ ;oa9L 3/kl/jf/n] cb'jf v] tL ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . aif] {gL s/f] 8f} +sf] cb'jf pTkfbg ;Nofgdf aif] {gL s/f] 8f} +sf] cb'jf pTkfbg x'G5 t/ ls;fgn] eg] ;f+] r] cg';f/sf] d"No kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lhNnfdf o; aif{ klg ut aif{s} xf/fxf/Ldf cb'jf pTkfbg ePsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ em08} b'O{ xhf/ x] S6/ If] qkmndf cb'jf v] tL 5 . o; aif{ tL; xhf/ d] l6«s 6ga9L cb'jf pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v dx] z cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] lhNnfe/sf] tYof+s ;+sngsf] sfd e} / x] sf] 5 . lautsf aif{ h:tf] o; aif{ cb'jfn] d"No gkfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . oxf“ pTkflbt cb'jf af“sL # k] hdf:

dfnkf]t clws[t;lxt $ hgfla?4 ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f btf{ q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @ k'; . dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ , bfªsf kd'v;lxt rf/hgflj?4 clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] ljz] if cbfnt sf7df8f} +df d'2f btf{ u/] sf] 5 . sfof{no kd'v tyf dfnkf] t clws[t g/] zs'df/ v8\sf, d'2f kmf“6sf gf;' s] zj/fh clwsf/L, df] 7 kmf“6sf gf;' k'ik/fh lu/L / sfof{no ;xof] uL ldg/fh u} / ] sf lj?4 d'2f btf{ ePsf] xf] . sfof{no kd'v;lxt rf/hgfsf] ldnf] dtf] df # nfv @) xhf/ 3"; lnPsf] k'li6

ePkl5 ei6frf/ lgjf/0f P] g, @)%( sf] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -!_ / bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_ adf] lhd ;f] xL /sd a/fa/sf] ljuf] bfaL ;lxt ;hfo x'g dfubfaL lnO{ laxLaf/ ljz] if cbfnt, sf7df8f} +df cf/f] kkq bfo/ ul/Psf] xf] . uPsf] d+l;/ % ut] ;] jfufxL;“u # nfv @) xhf/ ?k} ofF 3'; lnb} ubf{ sfof{noleq} /+u] xft kqmfp k/] sf jl/i7 gfoj ;'Aaf k'ik/fh lu/L / sfof{no ;xof] uL ldg/fh u} / ] n] lbPsf] aofgfsf cfwf/df sfof{no kd'v v8\sf / gf;' clwsf/L ei6frf/df tflgPsf x'g\ .

3"; dfu] sf] eGg] uf] Ko

;"rgfsf cfwf/df clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] sfof{no a'6jn, ;Dks{ sfof{no, g] kfnu~hsf] 6f] nLn] lu/L / u} / ] nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . ;] jfufxLn] ;'s'Daf;Lsf] x} l;otn] kfKt u/] sf] hUufsf] >] : tf sfod u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ pknAw u/fO{ lbg] kof] hgsf] nflu ;h{ldg ug] { sfd c8\sfO{ ;] jfufxLsf] lgodfg';f/ lgMz'Ns ug{'kg] { sfdsf] nflu b'Mv tyf x} / fgL lbPsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n] sf] cfof] usf kjQmf tf/fgfy clwsf/Låf/f hf/L ul/Psf] k] ; lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef Pj+ clwj]zg;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; ;+3sf] ldlt @)&&.*.#) ut] a;]sf] sfo{;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;+3sf] !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf :j0f{ hoGtL @)&&.(.!* ut] bfª ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[xdf cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t ;+3sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . h;cg';f/ k'; !* ut] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;d'b\3f6g, aGb;q / k'; @) ut] clwj] zg x'g] sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ePsf] o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] k'gM cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ cToGt} h?/L ;"rgf Û o; sn]hdf # jif] { l8Knf] dftkm{ l8Knf] df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo"6/ cf] e/l;o/_ / lk–l8Knf] dtkm{ lk–l8Knf] df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, lk–l8Knf] df Og On] lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª, lk–l8Knf] df Og ;e] { -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª df k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf] cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ 5'6]sf kfljlws lzIff cWoog ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu s]xL l;6 vfnL ePsf]n] @)&& k'; ^ ut];Dd cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb yk ul/Psf]n] k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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d]/f] s0ff{nL, d]/f] b]z / dg{ yfn]sf ;kgfx? e"ld cfof]usf] pT;fxhgs ;lqmotf e"ldxLgsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] u7g u/] sf] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] un] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;lqmotf a9fPsf] 5 . cfof] usf kbflwsf/L b] zJofkL cleofgdf lx8] sf 5g\ eg] e"ldxLgnfO{ e"ld pknAw u/fpg] p2] Zosf ;fy :yfgLo txb] lv g} ;lqmotf a9fOPsf] 5 . g] kfndf e"ld ;d:of nfdf] ;dob] lv pl7/xg] / slxNo} ;dfwfg gePsf] ;d:of xf] . o;k6s klg e"ldxLgsf ;d:of ;dfwfg eOxfN5 eGg] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f t alg;s] sf] 5} g t/ o;k6s cfof] un] klxn] sf cfof] usf] eGbf ;'N6f] af6f] ;dft] sfn] cfzf ug] { 7fpF a9L g} b] lvPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf cfof] ux? s] Gbdf s] xL a} 7s a:g] / a9Ldf lhNnf tx;Dd ;lqmo x'g] u/] sf] ] df o;k6s :yfgLo tx;Fu ;fem] bf/L u/] / cfof] u cl3 a9] sfn] klxn] sf] t'ngfdf e"ldxLgsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] e"ld;DaGwL P] gsf] cf7f} + ;+zf] wg u/] / e"ldxLgsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :yfgLo txdf klg ;lqmo ;ldltsf] ck] Iff u/] sf] 5 . kflnsfsf cWoIf jf kd'v ;+of] hs / pkfWoIf jf pkkd'v ;x;+of] hs /xg] ;ldltdf /fli6«o dfGotfkfKt bnsf kltlglw, sfo{kflnsfsf blnt dlxnf ;b:o / e"ldxLg ;+: yfsf kltlglw;d] t ;b:o Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . j8f:t/df klg ;xhLs/0f ;ldlt aGg] , ;ldltn] oyfy{ ljj/0f ;+sng ug] {, kflnsf:t/Lo ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; ug] {, kflnsfn] lhNnf x'Fb} s] GbLo cfof] udf k7fPkl5 s] Gbn] ;b/ u/L k'gM :yfgLo txd} k7fpg] u/L e"ldxLgsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gLlt ag] sf] 5 . ;d:of / ;Defjgf hxfF 5, ToxLaf6 l;kmfl/; u/] / clGtddf k"hf{ ljt/0fsf] sfd klg j8f txs} ;ldltnfO{ lbg] h'g gLlt ag] sf] 5, of] kefjsf/L x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5, afFsL t kl/0ffd cfPkl5 dfq} eGg ;lsg] 5 . e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L tyf cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lx¿sf] jf:tljs nut tof/ u/L clen] vLs/0f ug{] , cfjf;ljxLg gful/ssf kl/jf/nfO{ e"ld pknAw u/fO of] hgfa4, PsLs[t / ;'/ lIft a:tL lgd{f0fdf d2t ug{] , s[lif sd{df ;+nUg e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L tyf cJojl:yt a;f] af;LnfO{ s[lifsf nflu hldg pknAw u/fpg] jf :jfldTj sfod ug{] cfof] usf] sfo{If] q 5 . To:t} e"pkof] u of] hgf sfo{fGjogdf ;xhLs/0f u/L Jojl:yt a:tL lgd{f0f / pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4df of] ubfg ug{] , hf] lvd If] qnufot sfg'gn] a:g jf v] tL ug{ gx'g] egL tf] s] sf] :yfgdf a;f] af; u/] sf jf:tljs e"ldxLg kl/jf/nfO{ of] hgfa4 9Ën] :yfgfGt/0f ug{] / cGofok"0f{ e"–:jfldTjsf] sf/0faf6 l;lh{t zf] if0fd"ns >d ;DaGw / lje] b cGTo ug{] elgPsf] 5 . oLdWo] slDtdf jf:tljs e"ldxLgn] hldg kfpg] dfq} cj:yf aGof] eg] klg To;nfO{ pknlAw g} dfGg'k5{ . To;f] t ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xsd} cfjf;;DaGwL xssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 / e"ldxLgnfO{ Psk6s cfjf;sf nflu e"ld pknAw u/fpg] pNn] v 5 . o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ klg ;/sf/n] e"ldxLgsf] kIfdf s] xL sfo{qmd Nofpg} kYof] { . l9n} u/L eP klg clxn] yflnPsf] kxnnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'k5{ . ljutsf cEof; x] bf{ e"ld ljt/0fsf] ;jfn Tolt ;xh eg] 5} g . e"ldsf] d'2f ;w“} ;+j] bgzLn?kdf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . e"ld ljt/0fnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] / o;af6 e"ldxLgsf] cfjf;sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug] { sfd lgZro klg hl6n sfd xf] . ljutdf kx'Frsf cfwf/df e"ld ljt/0f ul/Psf 36gfaf6 kf7 l;s] / jf:tljs e"ldxLgnfO{ hldg pknAw u/fpg'kg] { r'gf} tL 5 . To;sf nflu of] klqmof hlt kf/bzL{ x'g;Sof] , TolQs} sfo{qmd klg kefjsf/L x'g] 5 . o;k6s e"ldxLgsf] klxrfg / e"ldxLgnfO{ e"ld ljt/0f ug{ txut?kdf w] / } ;+/ rgf ag] sf 5g\, hf] ;dfj] zL klg 5g\ t/ g] kfndf ;+/ rgf / sfg"geGbf klg ;kmf lgotsf] cefj xf] . ablgot /fVg] xf] eg] h:tf;'s} ;+oGq / sfg'g klg gfsfd x'g;S5g\ . o;k6s e"ldxLg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { Pp6f cj;/ cfPsf] 5, o;sf] ;b'kof] usf nflu :yfgLo:t/b] lv g} ;xL kxnsbdL h?/L 5 . jf:tljs e"ldxLgsf] klxrfg u/] / ;'/ lIft cfjf;of] Uo hldg ljt/0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] e"ldxLgsf kIfdf P] ltxfl;s sfd g} x'g] 5 . To;sf nflu :yfgLo txx? v'nf / kf/bzL{ x'g h?/L 5 eg] ;d'bfosf cu'jfx?n] klg rf;f] / tbf?stf b] vfP/ e"ldxLgsf] klxrfg, hUufsf] vf] hL / ljt/0fdf ;xof] u ug'{ h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cWofb] z lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . cWofb] z lkmtf{ ug{ km] l/ Go" kf] ;] ; x'G5 . oxfF g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sn] lkmtf{ lng] eGg] lalQs} lkmtf{ lng] s'/ f x'Fb} g .

– O{Zj/ kf] v] n -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ pkkwfgdGqL_ a'waf/sf] a} 7sdf cWofb] z / ;dfj] bg lkmtf{ ug] { afx] s yk lg0f{o ePg . s'/ fsfgL eg] ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nL / kr08 sd/] 8n] cf–cfkm\gf] s'/ f /fVg'ePsf] 5 .

– nLnfdl0f kf] v/] n -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o_ d] / f] d'To' sf] / f] gfaf6 g} x'g n] v] sf] /x] 5 ls eGg] ;Dd ;f] Rg k'u] F . dnfO{ ef] s nfUg] z[ª\vnf /f] lsPsf] lyPg . lrlsT;sx?n] x'G5 eg] ;Ddsf] vfg] s'/ f ;a} vfPF, d] / f] Tof] v'jfO{ g} c:jfefljs lyof] , To;} n] klg xf] nf d afFr] / cfPF .

– lrqaxfb'/ s] =;L= -*! jif{_ /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf_ d] / f] ljifo rogn] dnfO{ ;w} kf7s / ;dLIfsdWo] Pp6f /f] Hg] laGb'df k'¥ofof] . d} n] kf7s /f] hF] . kf7s /f] Hbfsf] kmfObf;Fu} To;sf] d"No klg r'sfpg'k¥of] .

– ;'lag e6\6/fO{ -n] vs_

;do lyPg . sf7df8f} +af6 g] kfnu~h x'“b} Ps /ft 3/ a;] / ef] lnkN6 ;'v] {t hfg] /x/ x'“bfx“'b} klg l;w} + ;'v] {tsf nflu a'4 Po/sf] l6s6 lnP“ . laxfg * ah] sf7df8f} +sf] Po/kf] 6{ k'u] + . d+;L/ dlxgf, d'n'sel/ x': ;' nfu] sf] sf/0fn] p8fg l9nf eO/x] sf lyP . d} n] ;fyLx?nfO{ ;'v] {tlt/ x': ;' x6\b} 5 ls s:tf] 5 eg] / ;f] lw/x] sf] klg lyP“ . ;f9] b'O{306fsf] kvf{Okl5 ;'v] {t klg qmdzM v'Ng yfn] sf] lyof] . cGoq klg st} v'ln;s] sf] lyof] eg] st} v'Nb} lyof] .

Tolta] n} a'4 Po/n] df} ;dsf] v/fjLsf] sf/0fn] ;'v] {tsf] p8fg /2 u/] sf] ;"rgf k;f/0f u¥of] . ha df} ;d v/fj lyof] , Tolta] nf /4sf] ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf] eP of] dg Tolt b'Vg] lyPg . ;'v] {tsf] df} ;d v'ln;s] kl5 p8fg /2sf] ;"rgf cfp“bf eg] dg ;fx} b'Vof] . s0ff{nLaf;L x'g'sf] ckdfg Psk6s km] l/ ;xg ug'{kg] { eof] / u/] + . df} ;dsf] v/fjL geg] / c? s'g} kfljlws sf/0f egL 6f] kn] sf] eP of] aa'/ f] nfO{ Tolt kL8f x'g] lyPg xf] nf hlt kL8f df} ;d ;kmf eO;s] kl5 df} ;dsf] v/fjL eg] / p8fg /2 ubf{ eof] . s0ff{nLkltsf] b[li6sf] 0f g} o:t} 5 ;a}sf] , a'4 Po/sf] h:t} . af“8r'“8 kf/] / k'u] g eg] s0ff{nLsf] efu csf] {k6s eg] / yfdy'd kfl/G5 . a'4 Po/n] klg To;} u¥of] . a'4 Po/sf] kltikwf{ ug] { klg ;'v] {t Po/kf] 6{df c? sf] xL 5} g . p;s} Psflwsf/ 5 . laxfg /2 u/] sf] eP t dflg;x? g] kfnu~hlt/ xflgGy] xf] nf . ;f9] bzlt/ /2 eg] kl5 ofqLx?n] Tof] lbg g] kfnu~h hfgsf nflu ;d] t l6s6 kfPgg\ . s0ff{nLsf] efUodf o:tf 36gf / kl/36gfx? bf] xf] l//xG5g\ k6sk6s . a'4 Po/n] ;d] t s0ff{nLnfO{ xf] rf] c3] {nf] ug] { of] tl/sf c?af6} l;s] sf] xf] . s0ff{nLdf b/aGbL /fv] / s] GbLo /fhwfgLdf a:g] 8fS6/nufotsf cGo sd{rf/Lx?sf] eL8 clxn] klg p:t} 5 . jiff} {b] lv rlncfPsf] of] lgolt clxn] klg hf/L 5 . s0ff{nLsf lglDt vl/b ul/Psf sltko sfof{nosf gof“ uf8Lx? s0ff{nLdf ;8s /fdf] 5} g eg] / sf7df8f} +lt/} s'bfpg] qmd klg /f] lsPsf] 5} g . oxf“sf lglDt vl/b ul/Psf rfdnsf s6\7fx?;d] t oxf“sf] df6f] 5f] P/ km] l/ /fhwfgLlt/} nfU5g\ eg] c?sf] s'/ f kf] s] eof] / Û of] klª\tsf/ s0ff{nLd} hlGdof] . s0ff{nLd} x'ls{of] . hflu/] hLjgsf] nfdf] ;do klg s0ff{nLd} latfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . To;sf/0f s0ff{nLsf sltko s'/ f TolQs} klg hfgsf/L 5 . cGoqsf] eGbf oxf“sf dflg;x?sf] d[To'b/ klg a9L 5 . cGoqeGbf oxf“sf dflg;x? sf] xL ;'Ts] / L x'g g;s] / d5{g\ . s] fxL ;'Ts] / L :ofxf/ gkfP/ d5{g\ . sf] xL /f] u nfu] kl5 ;dod} :jf:Yo pkrf/ gkfP/ d5{g\ . sf] xL

d hGd] sf] s0ff{nL kb] zh:t} d] / f] b] zsf] cj:yf klg To:t} To:t} nfUb} 5 . of] kf7 s;n] sf] af6 l;Sof] < b] zaf6 s0ff{nLn] l;Sof] jf s0ff{nLaf6 b] zn] < yfxf 5} g . ;To s'/ f s] xf] eg] c;n s'/ f l;SgnfO{ kf] c;n u'?sf] cfjZos k5{ . v/fj s'/ f t h;n] hf] af6 l;s] klg x'G5 . cfh s0ff{nLsf gful/s s0ff{nL aflx/ hf“bf h;/L x] o / ckdfg ef] Ug' k5{ of] b] zsf gful/s ljb] z hf“bf;d] t xljut ToxL 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== s'kf] if0fn] d5{g\ . sf] xL w'dkfg nufotsf b'Jo{;gsf sf/0fn] d5{g\ . sf] xL eL/sfGnf / ?vaf6 v;/] d5{g\ t sf] xL vf] nfvx/] / gbLgfnfdf 8'j] / d5{g\ . olt w] / } d[To'sf d'vaf6 af“r] kl5 klg s0ff{nLsf dflg;x? af“Rbfaf“Rb} klg d5{g\ . k'/ fgf] s0ff{nL c~rnsf sltko lhNnfdf Kn] gaf6 cfpg / hfg klg sd tfutn] Eofp“b} g . OHht / klti7fsf] lx;fjn] Toxf“ klg k6sk6s dg'{k5{ . sltko ;] jf;'ljwf kfKt ug{sf nflu ;d] t klg s0ff{nLaf;Ln] 7"nfa8f / zlStdf ePsfx?;“u /utdf xft rf] jn] / kfp kg'{kg] { x'G5 . dnfO{ o:tf] nfU5, s0ff{nLjf;Ln] x'g] vfg] s0ff{nLaf;L / cGo u} / s0ff{nLaf;Lsf ;fd" af“Rgsf nflu ;d] t k6sk6s dg'{kb{5 . cyf{t pgLx?n] d/] / klg af“Rg'kb{5 . s0ff{nLjf;Lx?n] o;/L ckdfg ;xg ug'{sf k5fl8 sf/0fx? w] / } 5g\ .

To;df kd'v sf/0f eg] sf] s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] cu'jfx? ultnf] gx'g' xf] . oxf“sf cu'jfx?

Pscsf{sf lglDt slxNo} Psfsf/ x'“b} gg\ . ljlw / gLltsf k5fl8 eGbf klg JolStsf k5fl8 nfU5g\ . ;fd"lxs cfjfh x'“b} g pgLx?sf] . a? s0ff{nLsf cfjfh eg] / Pglhcf] / cfOPglhcf] x?n] ;'gfpg] u5{g\ ljZj;fd' / 8n/ vfg] u5{g\ s0ff{nLaf;Lsf] gfddf . a[xt\ s0ff{nLsf] lglDt ;fd"lxs cfjfhx? p7fpg] :jefj 5} g oxf“sf cu'jfx?df . s;} n] To;/L cfjfh p7fPsf] cj:yfdf klg oxf“sf dflg;x?n] To:tf cfjfhx?nfO{ ;fy lbg] s'/ fdf ;d] t gful/s cgle1 5g\ . lsgeg] pgLx?df r] tgf / lzIff 5} g . sfnf] cIf/ e} +;L a/fa/ 7fGg] x?s} ;+Vof g} of] ;dodf ;d] t sl/j tL; kltzt eGbf a9L 5 . hj ls jiff} {+ eof] tL lg/If/x?nfO{ ;fIf/ agfpgsf nflu nufgL ug{ yfn] sf] . dnfO{ t nfU5, pgLx? ;fIf/ x'g cem} s] xL jif{ nfUg] 5, lsgeg] pgLx? ;fIf/ eO;s] eg] pgLx?sf] gfddf dfu] / vfg 6f7faf7fx?nfO{ cK7\of/f] kg] {5 . To;sf/0f klg pgLx? ;fIf/ x'“b} gg\ . x'“b} gg\ eGbf klg ;fIf/ agfOb} g .

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/ kx/Ln] uf] bfd 3/jf6 ( nfv &% xhf/ $ ;o ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg j/fdb u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;Togf/fo0f yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} ¿kGb] xLsf] n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! l:ytdf ( j6f kf8f ! j6f e} ;L a/fdb u/] sf] 5 . s/Lj tLg nfv a/fa/sf e} +;L kf8fx¿ cj} w ¿kdf rf] / L lgsf;L ub} { ubf{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no n'lDagLaf6 vl6Psf] kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nflu e} / xjfl:yt kz' Sjf/] G6fOg r] s kf] i6 a] nlxof k7fOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Joxf] g'{k¥of] . clxn] ;fljs /fKtLs} nfOkm nfOgsf ?kdf /x] sf bfªsf t''n;Lk''/ –ndxL, k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{, /fKtL nf] sdfu{, zxLb dfu{, dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos dfu{x? cf] e/nf] 8sf sf/0f efl;“b} uO/x] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cf] e/nf] 8s} sf/0f ;a} eGbf df/ lgdf{0ffwLg ;8sx?df k/] sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg gx'“b} l6Kk/n] eTsfpbf /fHosf] nufgL v] / uO/x] sf] 5 . ;8sdf b} lgs rf/ ;o l6«Kk/ :ju{åf/L l6KKf/ oftfoft kfln bfªsf cg';f/ bfªdf 3f] / fxL l;d] G6sf b'O{ ;o, ;df6 l;d] G6sf &) / ;f] gfk''/ l;d] G6sf *% / qm;/ / 7] s] bf/ sDkgLsf;d] t $% u/L b} lgs rf/ ;o l6Kk/ lgoldt ;~rfng x''g] ub{5g\ . kflnsf n] vfkfn cljg rf} w/Ln] eGg''eof] – …btf{ ePsf olt x''g\, btf{ lagfsf c? klg 5g\ .Ú sf/jfxLn] /f] Snf cf] e/nf] 8 < lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªn] ;fpgb] lv sflt{s d;fGt;Dd b''O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o $# j6f 9'jfgLsf ;fwgnfO{ cf] e/nf] 8s} sf/0f sf/jfxL u/] sf] 5 . h;af6 !^ nfv ^@ xhf/ ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . t/ cf] e/nf] 8 sf/jfxLd} ;Lldt 5 . 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf kd'v yDdg lh;Ln] eGg''eof] – …cf] e/nf] 8sf] ;d:of 5 . of] /fHosf] PSnf] kof;n] dfq} ;Dej 5} g . sf/jfxLn] dfq} /f] Sb} g .Ú

e'k] z Pnf] g M h] h:tf] cWofb] z NofP klg hgtfn] :jLsf/ u/L xfN5g\ eGg] sdhf] / dfgl;stfsf] pkh xf] . klxn] h:tf] hgtf nf6f;f] emf 5} gg\ eGg] s'/ f a'lem/fVg h?/L 5 . ;'zLn kl/of/ P;kL M of] u} / lhDd] jf/ 9+un] NofPsf] cWofb] z xf] . c?sf] O;f/fdf cWofb] z cfPsf sf/0f lkmtf{ ePsf] xf] eGg] d} n] a'em] sf] 5' . hut vgfn M ;'ema'emsf] sdL . u'?k;fb s'dfn a'na'n M s] 6fs] 6L cfP u'n] nL v] nfP d6\ofª/fsf] ;Tofgfz .

x'Dnfb]lv g]kfnu~h;Ddsf] xjfO{ ef8f b/ 36\of] l;dsf] 6, @ k'; -o';_– nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 cl3Nnf] xKtfb] lv x'Dnfdf p8fg eb{} cfPsf] g] kfn Po/nfOG;n] x'Dnfb] lv g] kfnu~h;Ddsf] ef8f b/ 36fPsf] 5 . o;cl3 x'Dnfb] lv g] kfnu~h;Ddsf] 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o (% ef8f lnb} cfPsf] g] kfn P/nfOG;n] 36fP/ clxn] kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o sfod u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~haf6 p8fg eb{} cfPsf lghL Po/nfOG;n]

g] kfn Po/nfOG;eGbf sd ef8f lng] u/]sf sf/0f s] GbLo sfof{nodf x'Dnfsf] zfvfaf6 ef8f 36fpg cfux u/] kl5 a'waf/b] lv ef8f 36] sf] l;dsf] 6 zfvfsf kd'v anaxfb'/ ;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L g] kfnu~hb] lv l;dsf] 6;Dd ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o ef8f b/ /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn Po/nfOG;n] x'Dnfdf xKtfsf] Ps lbg ;f] daf/ p8fg eb{} cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn–cfo/Nof08 d}qL ;+3 :yfkgf

sf7df8f} +, @ k'; -o';_– g] kfn / cfo/Nof08aLrsf] ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, z} lIfs / ko{6sLonufot hg:t/sf] ;DaGw ljsf; tyf la:tf/df ;lqmo JolQmx¿sf] e] nfn] u+uf/fd s8] nsf] cWoIftfdf g] kfn–cfo/Nof08 d} qL ;+3 :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf tLg pkfWoIfdf k'gd ;'j] bL, 8f] lnGbk;fb zdf{ / kf= 8f= nId0fk;fb uf} td tyf dxf;lrjdf ;'dg l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;lrjåodf d's'Gb e';fn -;+u7g tyf ;~rf/_ / OlGb/f kg] ? -hg;Dks{ tyf ;+: s[lt_ Pj+ sf] iffWoIfdf lji0f' bjf8L

/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf sfo{sf/L ;b:ox¿df zfGtaxfb'/ dNn, ljdn ef} sfhL, xl/ uf} td, abL 9sfn, s[i0f e§/fO{, xl/s'df/ yfkf, nj ;'j] bL, kfj{tL If] qL, s'df/ bfxfn, e/t ef/åfh, sdn ;'j] bL, lzv/s'df/ >] i7 / ef] h] Gb s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] ;+/ Ifsdf cfo/Nof08sf nflu g] kfnL /fhb"t / ;Nnfxsf/åodf g] kfnsf nflu cfo/Nof08sf cj} tlgs jfl0fHob"t dgf] haxfb'/ >] i7 tyf g] kfn cfo/Nof08 ;f] ;fO6Lsf cWoIf bLk] zdfg zfSo /xg'ePsf] 5.

3/ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; g]zgn nfO{km OG:of]/]G; s=ln=sf] ;Nofg lhNnfsf] >Lgu/ / yf/df/] zfvf sfof{nosf] nflu d'Vo ;8ssf] #)) dL= kl/lwdf RCC System af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] km\Nof6 ef8fdf lbg OR5's JolQm jf ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] dfl;s axfn /sd -s/ ;lxt_ pNn]v u/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf nfnk"hf{, gS;fkf;, 3/wgLsf] gful/stf OTofbL cfjZos sfuhftx?;lxt 3/ef8f ;DaGwL k:tfj k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

g]zgn nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8

NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD. zfvf sfof{no, ;Nofg zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= )@ a}+s/f]8 kmf]g g+= )**–%@)@)&

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † hg lgdf{0f ;]jf kf=ln= sf] gfddf /x]sf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& sflt{s !^ ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 k;]{gLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M hg lgdf{0f ;]jf kf=ln= uf8L g+= M /f $ k *$%# 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@(%@@)$@

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd

ljljw

hnhnf l8i6«Ln/L kf=ln=sf] gfddf /x]sf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& d+l;/ @ ut]sf lbg wgf{af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M hnhnf l8i6«Ln/L kf=ln= df]=;f= g+= M /f= % k= @#^^ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–% wgf{, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%!)(&@)^

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/f ePsf] df]6/;fOlsnsf] nfO;]G; ndxLaf6 u9jf cfpFb} ubf{ oxL ldlt @)&& d+l;/ ! ut]sf lbg x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg gDa/df kmf]g u/L va/ ug'{x'g cfg'/f]w 5 . gfd M ;GbLk clwsf/L nfO;]G; gDa/ M )()!(#*!

7]ufgf M u9jf ufpFkflnsf–^, bfª ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*%&*$!)^^

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_ g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b]pk'/ ufpF a:g] km]? yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL km]? yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= % / ^ ufpF a:g] tkl;nsf h=w= n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL km]? yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&&.(.@ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ b]jf e§/fO{ lvdaxfb'/ k'g du/

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ r}nfxL # s !*$÷##!) !!))=%& km]? yf? r}nfxL # s !*$÷##)( )#@!=^* km]? yf?

CMYK

$

@)&& ;fn k'; # ut] z'qmjf/

(Dec.18, 2020)

Nofa ;~rfngn] :yfgLonfO{ ;xh

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, @ k'; . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] kflnsfleqsf tLgj6f :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf Nofa ;] jf ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo hgtfn] :jf:Yo ;+: yfd} Nofa ;] jf kfKt u?g\ eGg] p2] Zon] cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf] d+l;/ dlxgfb] lv ;] jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . kflnsfn] j8f g+= ! sf] af+u] ;fn :jf:Yo rf} sL, j8f g+= # sf] x+;k'/ :jf:Yo rf} sL / j8f g+= % sf] 9'+u] u9L :jf:Yo rf} sLdf Nofa ;] jf ;~rfng ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v 6] s] Gb /fodfemLn] atfpg'eof] . ufdL0f If] qdf pknAw u/fOPsf] Nofa ;] jfn] o; If] qsf :yfgLonfO{ ;xh ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf emuaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …ufdL0f If] qdf Nofa ;] jf ;~rfng ePsf] b] lvb} g, o;n] ufdL0f If] qsf hgtfdf 7"nf] ;d:of k} bf x'g] ub{5Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ljsn] eGg'eof] – …ufdL0f If] qsf hgtfnfO{ ;'/ lIft :jf:Yo ;] jf lbg] p2] Zon] Nofa ;] jf ;~rfng u/] sf xf} + .Ú ;fdfGo /f] ux?sf] cf} iflw klg Nofa6] : 6ljgf ;] jg ugf{n] /f] u alNemg] ;d:of x'“bf ufp“sf hgtfnfO{ x'g] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;] jf ;~rfngdf

NofOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Nofa ;~rfngdf cfO;s] kl5 ;fdfGo /f] ux?sf] Nofa 6] i6sf nflu lah'jf/, bfªsf] efn'afªnufotsf If] qdf hfg'kg{] afWotf x6] sf] 5 . ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf JolQm la/fdL ePdf Nofa6] i6ljg} cf} iflw ;] jg ug{] cj:yf klg x6] sf] cWoIf ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ut cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf ;ft ;o %^ hgfn] Nofa ;] jf lnPsf 5Gf\ . af+u] ;fn :jf:Yo rf} sLdfkm{t b'O{ ;o ^! hgf dlxnf, Ps ;o $# hgf k'?if u/L rf/ ;o rf/hgf, x+;k'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdfkm{t Ps ;o gf} hgf dlxnf, %@ hgf k'?if u/L Ps ;o ^! hgf / 9'+u] u9L :jf:Yo rf} sLdfkm{t Ps ;o #$ hgf dlxnf / %& hgf k'?if u/L Ps ;o (! hgfn] Nofa ;] jf lnPsf] ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v /fodfemLn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd af+u] ;fn :jf:Yo rf} sLdfkm{t Ps ;o *) hgf dlxnf / &% hgf k'?if u/L b'O{ ;o %% hgf, x+;k'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdfkm{t Ps ;o b'O{hgf dlxnf / $$ hgf k'?if u/] / Ps ;o $^ hgf / 9'+u] u9L :jf:Yo rf} sLdfkm{t Ps ;o %@ hgf dlxnf / $* hgf k'?if u/L b'O{ ;ohgfn] Nofa ;] jf

lnPsf] /fodfemLn] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] ue{jtL dlxnf, dn] l/of, Ifo/f] usf] hf“r, 8] +u' hf“rsf nflu lgMz'Ns, kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf, ^) jif{ dflysf Ho] i7 gful/s / dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?sf nflu k/LIf0fdf %) kltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 eg] cGo hf“rsf nflu z'Ns lnPsf] 5 . kflnsfn] Nofa ;~rfngsf nflu tLghgf Nofa cl;:6] 06 /fv] sf] 5 .

Nofa ;~rfngsf nflu cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& df !% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] . j8f g+= tLgdf /x] sf] x+;k'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf Nofa ;~rfngsf nflu 5 nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] pks/0f cfPsf] / cGo b'O{j6fdf ufp“kflnsfn] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] ah] 6af6 pks/0fx? vl/b ul/Psf] xf] . kflnsfn] Nofa ;~rfngsf nflu rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu rf/ nfv #* xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v /fodfemLn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“d} Nofa ;] jf ;~rfng ePkl5 o; If] qsf :yfgLonfO{ kmfObf k'u] sf] ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # x+;k'/ sf :yfgLo cfzf ljsn] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] ;] jf lngsf nflu lah'jf/, efn'afª, a'6jn hfg'kYof{] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

t'= cfjZostf

5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf

gf]6M a]g]nL afOs 302s sf] a'lsª v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 .

@)&& k'; $ ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sndf cfp“F“b} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uof“:6«Ls, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ .

o; a]g]nL df]6/;fOsn zf]?dsf nflu sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kbM PsfpG6]G6 -cg'ejL_ ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM Aofrn/ kf; -Dofg]hd]G6_ 5gf}6sf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs -@)&& k'; $ ut] laxfg !! ah]

a]g]nL df]6/;fOsn zf]?d :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$)*@&@^#, (*$&*%#^#*

cfjZostf

o; Dofª\uf] uf8]{g P08 l/;f]6{sf] nflu Pshgf s'ssf] cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's tyf cg'ejL JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

gf]6 M pQm lbg sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hsf jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8fS6/åf/f lel8of] PS;/] ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fpg hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ ;fy} kTo]s lbg lel8of] X-Ray eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm lbg sDKo"6/af6 bL3{sflng kmf]S;f]sf la/fdLx?sf] lgMz'Ns hf“r ul/g]5 .

z+s/ d]l8sn xn

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

3/;lxt 38]/L laqmLdf

kbM s's ;+VofM ! hgf ;Dks{ g+=M (*!)(&!$#!

bfª 3f] /fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf] s Go"/f] 8l:yt kNnaL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf e} /xjf xl:k6ndf sfo{/t gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf yfO/fO8 /f] u ljz] if1 MBBS, MD, MS, ENT–HNS 8f= dx]z kf] v] n oxL ldlt @)&&.)(.)$ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv sfg kfls/xg], sfg sd ;'Gg], sfg s/fpg] . sfgdf xfjf el/Psf] h:tf] cg'ej x'g], sfg af/Daf/ b'lv/xg] cflb ;d:ofnfO{ b'/lag ljlwaf6 r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l 3fF6L b'lv/xg], 3fF6L lrnfO /xg], 3fF6Ldf PnhL{ cfO/xg], :j/ a;]sf], af/Daf/ 6lG;n eP/ 3fF6L kfls/xg] cflb ;d:ofnfO{ Enoscopy ljlw -NPL_ ljlwaf6 r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l gfs a'lem/xg], gfsleq df;' knfPsf], uGw yfx gkfpg], gfsleq PnhL{ cfO/xg], gfsaf6 kfgL alu/xg] cflbnfO{ NC d]l;gaf6 r]shfFr . l yfO/fO8 /f]u;DaGwL r]shfFr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . l l

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs {

la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

;Dks

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

af]On/ s'v'/fsf] vl/b d"No– ?= @@) km]; df;' laqmL d"No– ?= #$)  EofnL km]; xfp;, 3f]/fxL– (*%&*#!$&!  efjgf ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$&*$%#%$  lzj Puf]e]6, /fdk'/– (*%&*$%&$(  sd{Hof]lt ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$&*^*%&@  v8\sf kf]N6«L ;Knfo;{, gf/fo0fk'/– (*)(%*)^$%  ;g/fOlhª lkm8 ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$$()&(%@ '/L b]pv

fg sf] ;

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gfs, sfg, 3f“6L tyf yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !%, l8=s]= kDkb]lv pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] afndlGb/ hfg] af6f]df clDas]Zj/L sn]hb]lv k"j{tkm{ ^ ld6/ lkr af6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 3/ 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . $) xft df]x8f, %) xft nDafO{ ePsf] If]qkmn )–!–&¾ dWo] @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf ;fy} @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/dfq klg laqmL ul/g]5 . (*$&*@^^)@ t'= ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 lbOg]5 . (*%&*#)$)&

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z} lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a} eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6]sf ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&& d+l;/ @( ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$), (*%&*#)@$)

egf{ z'? @)&& d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&& d+l;/ & ut]b]lv

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfOF sIff % kf; u/L lar} df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP klxn] sIff * kf; u/f} +, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

gf} dlxgfkl5 sf7df8f}+–goF“ lbNnL p8fg z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @ k'; . sf] le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f kltaGw ul/Psf] g] kfn–ef/t p8fg laxLjf/b] lv k'gM z'? ePsf] 5 . s/La gf} dlxgfkl5 sf7df8f} +–gof“ lbNnL p8fg k'gM;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . g] kfn jfo';] jf lgudsf] Gof/f] a8L P #@) hxfhn] sf7df8f} +af6 !$! ofq' lnP/ lbNnL uPsf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps ;o %& ofq' Ifdtfsf] Gof/f] a8L hxfhdf !#% Osf] gf] lds / 5 lahg] ; Snf;sf ofq' ;jf/ lyP . gf} dlxgfkl5 klxnf] p8fgsf] cs'k] G;L pT;fxa4{s /x] sf] / lbNnL uGtJodf cfufdL lbgdf lautdfem kTo] s lbg b'O{ p8fgsf] ck] Iff ul/Psf] lgudsf kjQmf sl/Zdf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …ef/tn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] aa] n cjwf/0ffaf6 lgud lgs} pT;flxt eP/ p8fgdf h'6] sf] 5, ef/tsf cGo b'O{ uGtJodf klg ljutdfem} “ l5§} p8fg x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] . sf7df8f}–gof“lbNnL uGtJodf b'j} b] zn] b} lgs b'O{ p8fg eg] {5g\ . b'j} kIfsf ;/sf/n] …Po/ 6«fG;kf] 6{ aan ;+oGqÚ sf] cjwf/0ffcGtu{t sf7df8f} / lbNnLaLr lgoldt lgwf{l/t p8fg k'gM z'? ul/Psf] xf] . sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu g] kfn tyf ef/t b'a} d'n'sn] cGt/f{li6«o lgoldt cGt/b] zLo p8fgdf kltaGw nufPsfdf xfn b'a} d'n'sn] cGt/f{li6«o p8fgdf ul/Psf] kltaGw …Po/ 6«fG;kf] 6{ aanÚ dfkm{t v's'nf] agfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs g] kfn jfo';] jf lgud -g] kfn Po/nfOG;_ / ef/tsf] Po/ Ol08ofn] b} lgs p8fg ug] {5g\ . g] kfn Po/nfOG;n] aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f lj=;+= @)&^ r} t !) ut] b] lv sf7df8f} +–lbNnL p8fg :yug ePsf] lyof] . ut ebf} !^ b] lv lgoldt cGt/f{li6«o p8fg z'? ePsf] lyof] . oL p8fgdf g] kfntkm{ ofq'n] &@ 306] lk;Lcf/ l/kf] 6{ k] z ug{'kg] {5 eg] ef/taf6

cfp“bf Toxf“ cgnfOg kmf/fd eg{'kg] { kfjwfg 5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f p8fg :yug x'“bf ofq'sf] cfjfudg rfkdf k/] sf] kefjsf] cWoog u/L p8fg ;+Vofdf ;dfof] hg ug{ ;lsg] / ;f] sf] ;"rgf lbOg] tyf g] kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/n] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] :jf:Yo;DaGwL zt{x¿sf] k"0f{ kfngf ub{} { ofq'nfO{ clwstd ;'ljwf;lxt ;+qmd0f/lxt u'0f:t/Lo xjfO{ ;] jf kbfg ug{ klta4 /x] sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgudsf] cGt/f{li6«o p8fg uGtJosf] Jofkfl/s lx;fan] ef/tsf uGtJo lgs} /fdf] dflgG5 . nfdf] ;do p8fg gx'“bf lgudnfO{ cfly{s¿kdf lgs} 3f6f ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf sf7df8f} –lbNnL b} lgs b'O{ p8fg x'GYof] . sf] le8 dxfdf/Ls} aLr clxn] b} lgs Ps p8fg x'g nfu] sf] xf] . lgudn] ef/tsf tLg;lxt ;ft b] zsf gf} uGtJodf cGt/f{li6«o p8fg eb} { cfPsf] 5 . sDkgL;“u cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf nflu b'O{ yfg jfO8a8L / b'O{ yfg Gof/f] a8L hxfh 5g\ .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L kfylds ljBfno ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfªdf k"j{kfylds ;=sf= kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uo, OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 /Ltk"j{ssf] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ;+VofM ! hgf kbM k"j{kfylds lzIfs -;=sf=_ txM k"j{kfylds z}lIfs of]UotfM cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x tnaM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ cfj]bg b:t'/M ?= !,))).– k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs cfj]bg lbg] ldltM @)&&.(.! b]lv & ut];Dd cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*@(#)@, (*^^*!&$@%

AC Room

dfq ?= !,))).– df

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;Nofg /f]8, g]kfn 6]lnsd sfof{no glhs, t'n;Lk'/

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gf]6 M cg'ejL s's÷tGb'/L s's cfjZostf 5 .

;Dks{ g++ (*%&*@&$@&,(*%&*@!@&!

3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª

tkfO“nfO{ ;6/ ef8fdf rflxPsf] 5 < uf] vf{ af] l8ª cufl8 /x] sf] lx/f ejgdf ;+rflnt x'08fO zf] ?d, lgzfg zf] ?d / 6f] o6f zf] ?dx?dWo] xfn 6f] of] 6f uf8Lsf] zf] ?d vfnL /x] sf] / lgs6 s] xL ;dokl5 x'08fO{ zf] ?d klg vfnL x'g] ePsf] n] pQm -x'08fO{ zf] ?d /x] sf] $ j6f ;6/ / 6f] of] 6f zf] ?d /x] sf] 8] sf] /] zg;lxtsf] $ j6f ;6/ ef8fdf 5g\ ._ cfjZos kg] { JolQm÷kmd{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . kof]u ug{ ;lsg]

–uf8Lsf] zf]?d –df]6/;fOsn zf]?d –l8kf6{d]G6 :6f]/

;Dks{ JolQm

lhjg of]uL

df]=M (*)^@*!)#)

s] tkfO“nfO{ knlDaª ;]jf rflxof] <

xfdL sxfF wf/f, UofF; luh/, ;f]nf/, df]6/, lkmN6/ gofF 3/ df lkml6ª tyf k'/fgf] dd{tsf ;fy} laqmL ljt/0f ul/G5 .

kf]= kxndfg yfkf

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/

yfkf knlDaª ;]jf tyf ;Knfo;{

t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

3f]/fxL–!% d]g/f]8 ;lxbu]6 glhs kmf]gM )*@–%^@%($, (*$&*@^$$@

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

Ao'6L kfn{/ ;¥of] o; ;? Ao'6L xf]d P08 6]l« gª ;]G6/ k'/fgf] 7fpF -v_ nfOgaf6 gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} cfkm\g} ejg ;Nofg/f]8 -g]kfn 6]lnsd cufl8_ ;/]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kf]= Plngf /fhe08f/L -;?_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#@@)), (*$&*@)&))

lzIfssf] cfjZostf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)(.)! o; kb\df] bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªsf] lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s >f] taf6 tnj eQf vfg] u/L o; ljBfnodf tkl;n adf] lhdsf lghL ;f] t lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] OR5's of] Uo pDd] bjf/x?af6 -;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq_ cfj] bg dfu ul/Psf] n] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= tx / >]0fL ljifo ;+Vof Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf $÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo -!! / !@_ ef}lts zf:q @ ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ %÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo -!! / !@_ /;fog zf:q # ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ ^÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo ul0ft ! ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ &÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo ;fdflhs ! ;fdflhs cWoog;Fu ;DalGwt ljifo jf c+u]hL ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ *÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo n]vf ! ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ (÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo cy{zf:q ! ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ !)÷)&&÷&* lg=df=lj= t[tLo sDKo"6/ ! ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gfts pQL0f{ lgjb]g;fy ;+nUg /fVg'kg]{ sfuhftx? M l z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq l gful/stfsf] kltlnlk l lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq l b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.)(.)& ;Dd l cfj]bg b:t'/ M df=lj= sfnflu ?= !))) -Ps xhf/_ dfq / lg=df=lj= txsf nflu ?= &)) -;ft;o_ l lzIf0f dfWod M c+uh ] L l cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 l pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'uL $) jif{ ggf3]sf] l kfl/>lds M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ l k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostf cg';f/ kof]ufTds l ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.)(.)* lbgsf] !!–@ ah];Dd l k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] l yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfno )*@–%^)@!@ df ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kwfgfWofks

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^)@!@

gf]6M @)&& k'; ! ut] ksflzt pk/f]Qm cfjZostfdf n]vf ljifosf] df=lj= t[tLo lzIfssf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfdf cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

xf]6n A-I nAnL :6f/sf] klxrfg

/fKtL c~rnsf] ndxLsf] /ftf]8fF8fdf ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv dGqL:t/sf] nflu ^ s/f]8sf] nfutdf ;~rflnt ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6]ndf Psk6s cjZo kfNg'xf];\ .

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 nfdf] ;dob]lv ljb]zdf cg'ej kfKt s'ssf] Joj:yf .  :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL kl/sf/ tyf :6} 088{ ;le{; .  nSh/L ?d, zfGt jftfj/0f, Sofkm] af/ .  Jojl:yt kf6L{ Kofn]; -Dofl/h xn_ ;ef ;df/f]xsf nflu xn / kfls{ªsf] /fdf] Joj:yf ePsf] .  cfp6 8f]/ Sof6l/ª ;le{; ;d]tsf] Joj:yf pknAw 5 .

kf]= s[i0fk;fb vgfn

xf]6n P jfg nAnL :6f/ /ftf]8fF8f ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

lqms]6 d} bfgb]lv klZrd gofF o'u Pkm=Pd= sf] 5]pdf

kf]= ;Gtf]if >]i7

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK