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3f] / fxL, @$ k'; . k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú / dfwjs'df/ g] kfn g] t[Tjsf] g] skfn] kltlglw;ef lj36gsf] lj/f] wdf bfª;lxt && j6} lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t kwfgdGqLnfO{ lj/f] wkq a'emfPsf] 5 . kltlglw;ef lj36glj?4 bf] ;f] r/0fsf] cfGbf] ngcGtu{t z'qmaf/ bfxfn–g] kfn ;d"xn] && j6} lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ lj/f] wkq / ;+ljwfgsf] k': ts a'emfPsf x'g . lj/f] wkqdf kwfgdGqLn] /fi6«sf gfddf Ifdfofrgf;lxt unt sbd ;Rofpg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf klg pQm ;d"xn] kltlglw;ef lj36gsf] lj/f] wdf gf/fafhL ub} { lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf uP/ lj/f] wkq a'emfPsf] xf] . cfTdfnf] rgf ug'{;\ o;} aLr g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ bfxfn–g] kfn ;d"xsf g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] kltlglw;ef lj36g ug] { sbdklt cfTdfnf] rgf u/L ;+;b\nfO{ lgoldt ug] { b[li6sf] 0fsf ;fy cl3 a9\g] kof; ePdf /fhgLltdf gof“ l;nl;nf z'? x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf] z'qmaf/sf] a} 7ssf] ljz] if ;dodf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] klg cj;/ 5, d ljgdtfk"j{s cfux ug{ rfxG5', Tof] c;+j} wflgs 3f] if0ffklt cfTdfnf] rgf ub} { kltlglw;ef k'gM;+/ rgf xf] ;\ eGg] lbzftkm{ kwfgdGqL cfpg'eof] eg] gof“ l;nl;nf z'? x'G5 .Ú kltlglw;ef lj36gsf] sbd lkmtf{ lnP ;+ljwfg klg …6«ofsÚdf /xg] tyf nf] stGqsf] /Iff x'g] dfq geO{ PsLs[t sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng / kf6L{ PstfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;Defjgf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] nf] stGqsf] ljsf; u/L ;d[4 g] kfn agfp“b} /fhgLltnfO{ ;kmf agfP/ ljrf/, l;4fGt, d"NodfGotfsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o kl/ifb\åf/f ;+;b lj36gsf] lj/f] w o;} aLr ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o kl/ifb\n] ;+;b lj36g ug] { sbdsf] lj/f] w u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf

x:tfIf/stf{x?sf] ;+u7g ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o kl/ifb\n] z'qmaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{} ;+;b lj36g u} / ;+j} wflgs ePsf] atfPsf] xf] . kl/ifb\sf ;lrj 8f] / k;fb pkfWofon] lj1lKt hf/L u/L d'n'snfO{ yk hl6n aGg glbg ;+;b lj36gsf] sbd vf/] h ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . …of] c;+j} wflgs sbd ;Rofpg ul/g] zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{x?df efu lng ;a} ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:ox?nfO{ clkn ub{5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . cfsif{0f gx'g] wf/fsf] kof] u eof] M k"j{kwfgGofofwLzx? k"j{kwfgGofofwLzx?sf] ;d"xn] kltlglw;ef lj36g;DaGwL ;+ljwfgd} gePsf] wf/f kof] u u/L ;+;b lj36g ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . k"j{kwfgGofofwLzx? dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, cg'k/fh zdf{, sNof0f >] i7 / ;'zLnf sfsL{n] z'qmaf/ hf/L u/] sf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f &^ df dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{] l;nl;nfdf jf ;f] kof] hgsf nflu afx] ssf] s'g} cj:yfdf klg kltlglw;ef lj36g ug{] clwsf/ Pj+ Joj:yf gul/Psf] cj:yfdf klg cfslif{t gx'g] wf/f ux0f u/L kltlglw;ef lj36g ul/Psf] kfOG5 .Ú pxf“x?n] kltlglw;ef / ;/sf/sf] :yfloTjsf nflu ;+ljwfgdf ul/Psf] dxTjk"0f{ Joj:yf pk] Iff u/L ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts / ;+j} wflgs ult/f] w lgDTofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …kltlglw;efsf] / ;/sf/sf] klg :yfloTjsf nflu jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf ul/Psf] dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf/L Joj:yfsf] pk] Iff u/L ljgfs'g} cj/f] w jf ;d:of bl08t u/L kltlglw;ef lj36g ug{] c;fdfGo /fhgLlts Pj+ ;+j} wflgs ult/f] wsf] ?kdf lng'k5{ eGg] xfdf] wf/0ff 5Ú– hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . :ki6?kdf ;+ljwfgn] clwsf/ lbPsf] df afx] s kltlglw;ef lj36g ug{] h:tf] clwsf/ cfkm"df cGtlg{xLt /x] sf] eGg, clwsf/ l;h{gf ug{ jf ux0f ug{ ldNg] cj:yf gb] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { k"j{kwfgGofofwLzx?n] eGg'ePsf] – …s'g} klg ;d;fdlos 36gf jf kl/l:ylt ljz] ifn] ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/e"t d"No kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb} g / lbzf kl/jt{g klg x'g ;Sb} g .Ú

lqe'jggu/ h];Lhsf] #^ cf}+ kb x:tfGt/0f 3f] / fxL, @$ k''; -o';_– lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh 3f] / fxLsf] #^ cf} + kb x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jif{ @)@) sf cWoIf dfwj kf} 8] nn] @)@! sf nflu gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf d's] Zj/ zdf{ -d's] z_ nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr kb x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . jif{ @)@) sf cWoIf dfwj kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL kb] zsf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fh' vgfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf] jif{ @)@! sf nflu cWoIf kbdf d's] Zj/ zdf{ -d's] z_, sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf k] dksfz l8;L, dxf;lrj 6+saxfb'/ /fjt -cGgt_, pkfWoIfx?df e'kfnl;+x /f] sfo, afa'/ fd kf08] , lbg] z/fh If] i7, /f] dGt cfrfo{, sf] iffWoIf h'4 axfb''/ 3tL{ / ;lrjdf s[i0fb] j yfkf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} jif{ @)@! sf cWoIf zdf{n] ljleGg zfvf pkzfvf, sfo{qmd ;+of] hsdf ljleGg JolQmnfO{ dgf] gog ug{'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f jif{ @)@) dxf;lrj dLg/fh ef6n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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t'n;Lk'/ , @$ k'; . kf6L{ Pstfkl5 ultljlw z"Go kfoM ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhgkl5 eg] bf} 8w'kdf nfu] sf] 5 . bfªdf kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd lgliqmoh:t} ag] sf] g] skf b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhgkl5 cf–cfkm\gf] kIfnfO{ alnof] agfpg / b] vfpg ;+u7g lgdf{0fb] lv e] nf / cfd;efdf h'6] sf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr @)&% h] 7 # ut] Pstf ePsf] lyof] . bfªdf s] kL ;d"x ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf bf} l8/x] sf] 5 eg] bfxfn–g] kfn ;d"x lj/f] w;ef, e] nf / a} 7s ub} { lx8] sf] 5 . ;+;b lj36g u/] / kltudg u/] sf] eGb} bfxfn–g] kfn ;d"xn] lj/f] w kbz{g, kwfgdGqLsf] k'Tnfbxg, d;fn h'n';, 1fkgkq a'emfpg] b] lv ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd nu] / ufp“–ufp“ k'u] sf] 5 .

To:t} cf] nL ;d"xn] klg lhNnfdf kf“r ;o %% hgfsf] lhNnf sld6L lj:tf/, kflnsf:t/Lo sfo{qmd, hg;ef / j8f:t/sf e] nf / ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf h'6] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . g] skf bfªsf ;lrj tyf bfxfn– g] kfn ;d"xsf g] tf ;'jf; k'gn] ljutdf klg cfGtl/s?kdf sfd u/] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …xfdLx?n] ljutdf klg ;+u7g lgdf{0fsf] sfd ul//x] sf lyof} +Ú– ;lrj k'gn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] h:tf] rrf{df dfq gcfPsf] xf] .Ú g] skf bfªsf sfof{no ;b:o tyf s] kL ;d"xsf] cu'jfO ug] { x's'daxfb'/ a:g] tn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] dd{ / p2] Zo cg'?k eGbf klg bfxfn–g] kfn ;d"x u'6–pku'6df nfu] sf sf/0f kf6L{sf] ;+u7g lgdf{0fn] ult lng g;s] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . h] h:tf] eP klg lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf dfq} ultzLntf b] lvg] kf6L{sf ultljlw lxhf] cfh r'gfj gx'“bf klg ufp“b] lv zx/ ttfO/x] sf 5g\ . kf6L{leqsf] cGt/åGån] g} kf6L{nfO{ rnfodfg agfpg] u/] sf] gful/s cu'jf 6Lsf/fd /] UdLsf] egfO 5 . …vf;u/L cGo ;dodf klg ufp“df k'u] / kf6L{sf] wf/0ff, b[li6sf] 0fsf ljifodf 5nkmn / ax; u/] / cfd sfo{stf{nfO{ klzlIft / unt sfdsf lj?4 va/bf/L ug'{kg] { xf] Ú– /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …t/ oxf“ To:tf] geO{ g] tfx?n] hgtf / sfo{stf{nfO{ cfkm"cg's"n kof] u u5{g\ .Ú

…hgtfaf6 r'lgPsf tfgfzfx vt/gfsÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ k'; . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf tyf k"j{pkkwfgdGqL lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hGdhft tfgfzfxeGbf hgtfaf6 r'lgPsf tfgfzfx a9L vt/gfs x'g] atfp“b} To;nfO{ /f] Sgsf nflu ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf x'g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 bfª zfvfåf/f laxLaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} g] tf s] ;Ln] ;+ljwfgdf ;+;b lj36g ug] { 7fp“ gePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ;+;b lj36g afn'jf6f/ / zLtn lgjf;sf] ldnf] dtf] df ePsf] if8\oGq xf] . o;nfO{ c;kmn kfg'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

b'O{ jif{;Dd kwfgdGqLlj?4 cljZjf;sf] k:tfj /fVg gkfOg] / ;+;b lj36g klg ug{ gkfOg] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf x'“bfx'“b} x7ft / cfsl:ds?kdf hglgjf{lrt kltlglw;ef lj36g x'“bf cfkm"x? :tJw ePsf] g] tf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo ;] gf kd'vnfO{ zLtn lgjf;df clegGbg / ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+: yf /c sf kd'vsf] g] kfn ed0fkl5

;+;b lj36g ePsf] k;+u pNn] v ub} { s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnL /fhgLltdfly lg/Gt/ j} b] lzs x:tIf] k eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+;b cd] l/sf / ef/tsf] rSs/df km:of] . ;+;b lj36g x'“bf d'n'ssf] u0ftGq, ;fj{ef} ldstf / /fli6«otf w/fkdf k/] sf] 5 .Ú clxn] Pp6f kIfn] wd{lg/k] Iftf l;WofP/ lxGb" /fHo / lxGb" ;df6sf] vf] hL ug{ vf] h] sf] k;+u sf] 6\ofp“b} pxf“n] u0ftGq kIfw/x? g} ei6 eP/ u0ftGq hf] ufpg g;Sg] cj:yf cfpg' b'Mvb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf dx]z l/hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

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b] pv'/ L, @$ k'; . ndxLdf vfg] kfgL cefjn] ubf{ sfsfs'n x'g'kg{] cj:yf cfof] . bdsnaf6 kfgL ljt/0f u/] / pkef] Qmfdfem vfg] kfgL k'¥ofOof] . k'/ fgf s'jf tyf Ogf/sf] e/df kfgLsf] Kof; d] 6fp“b} cfPsf pkef] Qmf tL s'jfdf kfgL ;'Sbf x} / fgL v] Kg'k¥of] . t/ clxn] ljut h:tf] cj:yf 5} g . ndxLsf pkef] Qmfn] @$ 306f vfg] kfgL pkef] u ug{ kfO/x] sf 5g\ . slxn] ;Dd pkef] Qmfn] ;xh?kdf kfgL pkef] u ug{ kfO/xg] x'g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] Uof/] 06L eg] 5} g . kfgLsf] ;f] tsf] ;+/ If0f / bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfP/ ndxLsf] vfg] kfgLnfO{ cem} Jojl:yt ug{ pkef] Qmfn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] clxn] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o rf/ 3/df wf/f h8fg u/] sf] 5 . x/] s lbg wf/f h8fg ug{ cfpg] pkef] Qmfsf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPsf] 5 . b} lgs ## nfv ln6/ vfg] kfgL oxf“af6 ljt/0f eO/x] sf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL ag] ;“u} ca ndxL ahf/ lj:tf/ x'g] qmddf 5 . a;fO;/fO u/] / CMYK

cfpg] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf vfg] kfgLsf] nflu wf/f h8fg ug{ lgj] bg lbg] pkef] Qmfsf] ;+Vof klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf vfg] kfgLsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f] tsf] ;+/ If0f / Joj:yfkg ug{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . …kfgLsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;f] tsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ h?/L 5Ú– pkef] Qmf ;"o{/ fh uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …kfgL ePg eg] xfdf] hLjg s:tf] xf] nf . eljiosf] lrGtf clxn] af6} u/f} + .Ú bf] ;f] ;fgf zx/L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf nfu' ePkl5 ndxLdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] xf] .

t/ oxL cfof] hgfsf] dfq} e/ kg{ gx'g] / gof“ cfof] hgfsf] vf] hL ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . kfgLsf] ;xL ;b'kf] u / ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yf dftxtaf6 gof“ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . tLa zx/Ls/0fsf sf/0f vfg] kfgLsf] dfu a9] kl5 gof“ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf

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ljBfnodf k'¥ofPsf] c;/af/] sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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zf;g JofKt 5 . d"v{tf ;Ddflgt x'g] ;dfhdf 1fg / ljj] s cf] em] ndf kg'{ :jfefljs 5 . ;dfhdf jiff} {+b] lv /fHo;Qfn] cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt / dgf] lj1fgnfO{ ;dfhdf :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] cy{ ljj] s, ;To / Gofosf] zlQm k/flht ;w} + eO/xG5 eGg] xf] Og . 1fg, r] tgf / ljj] s c1fgtfs} ue{leqaf6 hlGdg] / ljho x'g] s'/ f x'g\ . o;sf] nflu ;r] tg koTgsf] w] / } vfFrf] 5 . gfkmfsf] nflu l6s] sf] Joj:yfn] 1fg / 1fgsf ;a} ;f] tx?nfO{ vl/b\5 / cfkm\g} :jfy{sf] nflu kof] u u5{ . To:tf] cj:yfdf hgkIfLo ;+: yf / JolQmx?n] rnfpg] cleofgx?sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . 1fg s'g} cnf} lss, Jojxf/af6 s6] sf] / /x:odo lrh xf] Og ;a} sf] kx'Frleq Nofpg ;Dej ljifo xf] . ef] ujfbdf r'n'{Dd 8'a] sf] ;dfhnfO{ To;af6 d'Qm ug{sf] nflu k': tsx? ef] ujfbsf ;fwg xf] Ogg\ . tL dfgjLo d'lQmsf cf} hf/x? x'g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] krf/ h?/L 5 . dflg;sf jf:tljs ;DklQ eg] sf xKt} lkR5] km] g] { sk8f, dlxg} lkR5] km] g] { df] afOn, aif} {lkR5] km] g] { uf8L / dxnsf prfO xf] Ogg\ . a? p;sn] cfh{g ug] { 1fg, hLjg / hutaf/] ;Dos a'emfO / ltgsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg vflt/ rflng] kfOnfx? x'g\ . lbgx'F pkef] u ug] { dx+uf af08sf /S;Lx?sf] lgoldt ;] jg t s] jn Ifl0fs cfgGb xf] . xfdf] Wo] o a] xf] zLdf cfwfl/t cfgGbsf] xf] Og xf] ;k"0f{ ofqfdf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ . h;sf] ;f] t k': ts / 1fg g} x'g\ . t/ la8Dagfsf] s'/ f oltv] / klg k': tsdf eGbf b] vfl;sLsf ;fwg / ef] u ljnf;df nufgL ug] { kl7tx?sf] afx'Notf 5 ;dfhdf . lzIfssf] d'Vo sfo{If] q 1fgsf] lgdf{0f / k;f/ xf] . p;} n] jif{df ultnf cfwf bh{g k': tsdfly nufgL ug] { of] hgf agfpb} g a? sf/ s;/L r9\g] eGg p;sf] d'Vo lrGtf x'G5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ h;n] ;dfhsf] g] t[Tj u5'{ eG5 t/ ToxL JolQmnfO{ ;dfhsf] ;} 4flGts cWoog ug{ ?lr 5} g . p;n] k': tsdf dfl;s s] xL ;o / s] xL 306f 5'6\ofpg] ;f] Rg ;Sb} g t/ dtbftf vl/bgsf] nflu k} ;f s;/L h'6fpg] eg] / nfvf} +sf] of] hgf agfO/x] sf] x'G5 . ;dfhsf] cu'jf -6f7f] af7f] ju{_ nfO{ s;/L ef] ujfbn] cF7\ofO/fv] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf b[i6fGt x'g\ oL . b] vfl;sLsf] klt:kwf{ / To;n] k} bf ug] { nfnrsf] cGToxLg Hj/f] n] xfdLnfO{ cGwf] dfq agfpF5 . xfdf] hLjgsf nflu j:t'x?sf] cfjZostf 5 . t/ Toltdfq cfjZostf 5 hlt rflxG5 . s] clxn] sf] Joj:yfnfO{ Tof] s'/ f :jLsfo{ 5 t < s'g} zt{df klg 5} g .

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dgf] / ~hgsf] nflu dfq} xf] Og a] xf] z x'gsf] nflu lkpg' . ;'/ lIft x'gsf] nflu xf] Og klti7fsf] nflu 3/ agfpg' . zl// 9fSg / hf] ufpgsf] nflu xf] Og b] vfpgsf] nflu sk8f nufpg' . u'0fsf nflu xf] Og kl/df0fsf nflu dl/d] 6\g' . of] g} k"FhLjfbhGo ef] ujfbL ;+: s[ltåf/f klzlIft / zfl;t dflg;sf] ljz] iftf xf] . h;/L z/L/leq s'g} klg lrh cfjZostfeGbf a9L hDdf eof] eg] ToxL g} /f] u / d[To'sf] sf/0f aG5 . To;} u/L cfjZostfeGbf aflx/sf] pkef] un] xfdf] cflTds hLjgdf klg /f] u / d[To' g} lgDTofpF5 . t;y{ zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL / kl/isf/sf] ;fy} cflTds tGb'?:tL / kl/isf/sf] klg TolQs} cfjZostf 5 . 1fgsf ;f] tx?dWo] ;a} eGbf ;xh ;fwg / ;f] tx? k': ts g} x'g\ . o:tf k': tsx? x'g\, hf] ;Fusf] ;xofqfn] xfdLnfO{ hLjg / hutnfO{ 7Ls9+un] a'em\g ;3fp k'uf] ;\ . clxn] sf] Joj:yfsf hl6ntf, b'Mv / o;n] lgDTofO/x] sf b'3{6gfx?nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg ;lsof] ;\ . oltv] / b'lgofFsf dflg;x?df b] lvO/x] sf l8k] ;g nufot cg] sf} + dfgl;s /f] ux?sf] d'Vo sf/0f clxn] sf] k"FhLjfbL Joj:yfhGo pkef] QmfjfbL ;+: s[lt g} xf] . ef} lts a:t'x? kfKtLsf] xf] 8afhL / ct[Kt rfxgfn] dflg;nfO{ dfgl;s /f] usf] lzsf/ agfpFb} nu] sf] 5 / of] qmd a9\bf] 5 . olb To;f] x'GgYof] eg] k"FhLjfbL Joj:yfs} cu'jfO ug] { cd] l/sf h:tf slyt ;d[4 d'n'sx?df cTolws dfqfdf dfgl;s /f] uLx? x'Fb} gy] . dfgl;s–;f:s[lts pTyfgsf dxTjk"0f{ ;fwg k': tsx?sf] dxTjnfO{ pk] Iff ug'{ dfgj ;EotfnfO{ pk] Iff ug'{ xf] . hfu/0fd'vL sfdx?dWo] sf] Pp6f sfd xfdf] h:tf] ;dfhdf k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; klg xf] . k': tsx? cGo j:t'x? h:t} pkef] Uo ;fwgx? xf] Ogg\ . a? tL 1fgsf ;f] tx? dfq x'g\ . k': tsx?nfO{ pk] Iff ug'{ 1fgsf ;f] tx?nfO{ pk] Iff ug'{ xf] . 1fgsf ;f] tx?nfO{ pk] Iff ug'{ dfgj hfltn] cfkm\gf] pTklQsfnb] lv g} ;+3if{ u/] / cfh{g u/] sf] cg'ej / cflTds ;DkbfnfO{ pk] Iff ug'{ xf] . cyf{t Pp6f kl/is[t dfgj aGg] klqmofnfO{ cgb] vf ug'{ xf] . xfdL kl/jt{g rfxG5f} + . abNgnfO{ t a'em\g} k5{ . t/ 1fgsf] ;f] t;Dd gk'lusg b'lgofnfO{ a'em\g ;lsGg . Tof] klg 7Ls9+un] abNgsf] nflu 7Ls9+un] -h] xf] ToxL_ g} a'em\g'kg] { x'G5 . ;dfh juL{o 5 . k': tsx?sf] klg ju{ 5 . cf–cfkm\gf] ju{ :jfy{ cg'?k dflg;n] 1fg tyf ;flxTosf] l;h{gf u/] sf] 5 . t/ ;dfh a'em\g, ju{ lrGg / cfkm\gf] kIfw/tf sfod ug{ klg k': tsx?n] g} ;3fpF5g\ . k': tssf] pk] Iff / 1fgdflysf] ;Lldt ju{sf] Psflwsf/n] Tof] klqmofnfO{ ca?4 ul//x] sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu k': ts / 1fgnfO{ ;fdflhs ;DklQsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug] { kxn cfh} b] lv z'? ug{ cfjZos 5 .

dfxf]n x/fof] ljjfx u/] / lbg] rng To;df klg 3/df hfg} 5 .

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3/} vfg ;lsg s7} d] / L cfdf x'g} k¥of] hf] lugL .. x] ;fyL ;+lugL d x'G5' hf] lugL nfOb] pm lau'nsf] l6sf] . dfof nfUg] /f] nfg\ hf] / L v'zL xf] nfg\ b] z sf6L lx8\g] lgsf] .. ;dosf] kjfx;Fu} ufpF3/sf k/Dk/f, /Lltl/jfh / ;+: sf/ qmlds?kdf ablnFb} hfFbf k'/ fgf df} lns ;+: s[lt x/fpFb} uPsf 5g\ . cfheGbf em08} tLg bzs cl3;Dd g] kfnL ;dfhdf lax] /ftsf] ;dodf x'GYof] . ;fFem lax] z'? ePb] lv /fte/ lax] df l;nf] s ufpg] / laxfgLkv a] x'nL cGdfPkl5 hGtLsf] labfO;Fu} l;nf] s ufpg 5f8] / cf–cfˆgf 3/tkm{ k:yfg ul/GYof] . ;fFemb] lv /fte/ l;nf] s e6\ofpFb} ubf{ laxfg pHofnf] ePsf] kQ} gx'g] u/] sf] cg'ej /fdk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] *) jifL{o t] hk;fb 9sfnn] ;'gfpg'eof] . …l;nf] s e6\ofpFb} ;jfn hjfkm kmsf{pFb} ubf{ /ft lat] sf] kQf] x'Fb} gYof] Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – … laxfg pHofnf] ePkl5 lax] sf] sfd ;lsGYof] . a] x'nfa] x'nL lnP/ hGtL kms{Gy] .Ú pxfFsf cg';f/ l;nf] sdf a] x'nfa] x'nLsf] k;ËnfO{ lnP/ 3/e] 6L / hGtLkIfaLr ;jfnhjfkm x'g] u5{ . ;jfn M …slt af6\of} bfDnfgfDnf slt af6\of} s'rf . slt cfof} a"9fkfsf slt cfof} km'rf ..Ú hjfkm M …rflxFbf] af6\of} + bfDnfgfDnf rflxFbf] af6\ of} + s'rf, rflxFbf] cfof} + a"9fkfsf rflxFbf] cfof} + km'rf .Ú a] x'nLn] dfOt 3/df uP/ l;Sg'kg] { ;+: sf/ dfq x} g 3/kl/jf/ cfkmGtnfO{ ug{'kg] { ;Ddfg klg

l;sfOG5 . bfOhf] / u/uxgfnfO{ lnP/ hGtL kIf / 3/j] 6L kIfn] l;nf] s e6\ofpg] u5{g\ . clxn] o;/L /ft latfP/ l;nf] s ufpg] rng b] Vg' Psfb] zsf] syf h:t} ePsf] 5 . k'/ fgf] ;+: s[lt nf] k x'Fb} uPkl5 st} –st} eg] cl:tTj hf] ufpg obfsbf d] nf, dxf] T;j, hd36x?df eg] l;nf] s ufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ljz] iftM afXd0f ;d'bfodf a9L krlnt l;nf] s hGtL kIfn] 3/j] 6LnfO{ Jo+Uo kxf/ ub} { ufpg] u/] sf] /fdk'/ –^ s} &# jifL{o b'uf{b] jL kf] v] n atfpg'x'G5 . …u/uxgf, bfOhf] ;/;fdfgnfO{ nIo u/L 3/j] 6LnfO{ Jo+Uo kxf/ u/L l;nf] s ufP/ /ft latfOGYof] Ú– ltgtfsfsf cg'ej ;'gfpFb} pxfFn] yKg'eof] – …clxn] t l;nf] s gfddf dfq ;Lldt aGg k'u] sf] 5, st} ;'Gg kfOFb} g .Ú cfsfzdf p8\g] tL rLn x'lrn e'OFdf t lx8\g] a6fO . ls a:g' 5f]/fn] /fhfsf b/af/ ls a:g' e}+;L uf]7] .. eft vfg] t;nf ltx'g\ t d;nf vf];f{gL vfg' lh/] . x] /fd\ /fd\ lzjsf tL hGtL lxhf]sf Aof}nL lnP/} lkm/] .. klxnf /fte/ lax] sf] /Lt rNg] ul/Psfdf clxn] Tof] krng nueu x/fO;s] sf] 5 . lbgdf lax] sf] sfd ;SofP/ a] x'nLnfO{ ;fFemkv 3/ k7fpg] kl5Nnf] rng klg l;nf] s x/fpg'sf sf/0fdWo] Ps ePsf] a"9fkfsfx? cf} +NofpF5g\ . klxn] klxn] lax] sf] sfd eO/xFbf /ftsf] ;do latfpgs} nflu l;nf] s ufpg] ul/Psf] a"9fkfsfsf] ts{ 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ a] x'nf / a] x'nLnfO{ nIo u/] / dfofk] d, a] x'nLn] gofF 3/df hfFbf ug{'kg] { ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt, k/Dk/fnfO{ ;d] 6] / l;nf] s ufpg] ul/GYof] . l;nf] s ;'g] kl5 hf] sf] xLn] cfgGb dfGg] / Tof] ;'Ggs} lglDt lax] df hGt hfg] rng klg /x] sf] /fdk'/ –^ s} 8] df b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . oL hGtLx?n] ljrf/ u/L egg, d eG5' b'O{ rf/ l;nf] s . l/; /fu slQ gx'g\ tkfOFx?df dtf] b'a} sf] ldnf] ;\ .. cIf/af6 p7fO{ cIf/df a:g] lx;fan] u/L . l;nf] s eGg'k5{ tkfO{ hGtLx¿n] xfdf cufl8 ;/L .. l;nf] s cyjf Znf] s kBfTds z} nLdf n] lvPsf] nofTds /rgf xf] . o;nfO{ nf] skB klg elgG5 . l;nf] s kfoM ljjfxsf a] nfdf / cGo pT;jdf cg'ejL a"9fkfsfx¿ ufpg] u5{g\ . l;nf] s ljleGg ksf/sf x'G5g\ . ljjfxdf o1d08kdf b'nxLtkm{sf 3/ ufpFn] / b'nfxftkm{sf hGtLaLr kZgf] Q/sf ?kdf elgg] klt:kwf{Tds

l;nf] snfO{ hGt] l;nf] s eGg] rng 5 . o;sf cnfjf uf] 7fnf, v] tfnf, d] nfkft, hfufdsf a] nfdf ;xh?kdf ;do latfpg klg l;nf] s e6\ofOG5 . k}nf e};+ L lg/f]uL lhp bvdL c;n cfFu 9f8} ldn]sf] .

Sj}n] y'g\ kftnf x'g\ l;ª 3'dL sn;] el/ Sj}n] srf}8+ f] .. b'O{ y'Gsf] tLg dfgf b"w 3Lp;Fusf] a]t b'O{ sfv kf8L . a}ug' \ So} gefsf] b'xg' klg ;lhnf] e};+ L lsGg' g5f8L .. k'/ fgf ;+: s[lteGbf gofF ;+: s[ltklt dflg;sf] em'sfj a9\g yfn] sfn] l;nf] s ;+: s[lt x/fpg k'u] sf] ;lxb ax'd'vL SofDk; /fdk'/ sf g] kfnL efiffsf kfWofks bof/fd e§/fO{ atfpg'x'G5 . …afXd0f If] qL ;d'bfosf dflg;n] ljjfxsf ;dodf cfˆgf 1fg cg'ej nofTds ?kdf eGg] rng lyof] Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …b'nfxf / b'nxL kIf km/s–km/s ;d"xaf6 nf] s sljtf jfrg ug] { ub{y] .Ú pxfFsf cg';f/ o;/L jfrg ubf{ Psflt/ af} l4s Ifdtfsf] kbz{g x'GYof] eg] csf{lt/ ;'Gg] >f] tfnfO{ ;fdflhs hLjgsf ljleGg kIf;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug] { cj;/ ldN5 . ;+: s[lt dflg;, ;d'bfo / /fi6«s} klxrfg xf] . df} lns ;+: s[lt nf] k x'Fb} hfFbf cfˆgf] klxrfg g} u'Dg ;S5 . kfZrfTo ;+: s[ltsf] a9\bf] kefjn] ufpF3/sf df} lns ;+: s[lt w/fkdf k/] sf] 5 . /fHon] ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu gLltut Joj:yf u/] klg Tof] nfu' ePsf] b] lvFb} g . zx/ / s] G›df sfo{qmd u/] / >Jo b[Zo lel8of] /] s8{ u/] / dfq ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f x'g ;Sb} g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cf–cfˆgf 7fpFdf ePsf nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] vf] hL u/L To:tf kltefnfO{ phfu/ ug{ xf} ;nf kbfg ug{'k5{ . ;do ;dodf To:tf JolQmTjx?sf] hd36 jf ;Dd] ng ug{ cfjZos 5 . o:tf nf] s ;+: s[ltnfO{ lnlka4 ug{'kg] { ;'emfj kf e§/fO{ lbg'x'G5 . clxn] a9\bf] kfZrfTo ;+: s[ltsf] cg';/0fsf] sf/0f klg o:tf efsf nf] k ePsf x'g\ . xfdL xfdf] snf ;+: s[lt df} lns klxrfg x'g\ . logLx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g ub{} k': tfx:tfGt/0f ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o:tf snf ;+: s[lt /x] xfdL / xfdf] cl:tTj /xG5 gq >[+uf/ljgfsf] a] x'nL h:tf} xfdf] df} lnstf x'g] 5 . ;dfhsf] dfgj ;Jotf;Fu a9] sf] /f} gstfdf x/fP/ k'/ fgf /fdf s'/ fx? lj;{g'x'Fb} g . xfdf] ] snf ;+: s[lt aRg' g} g] kfnL df} lnskg / g] kfnL cl:tTj aRg' xf] To;} n] ;a} ldn] / o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf nfUg' cfhsf] ckl/xf{o cfjZostf xf] . /fdk'/ kfNkf

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wf/fkfgL–;'gsf]6 s]a'nsf/

ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/sf] cfjZostf k5{ . clxn] kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/df s]xL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . t/ ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cem} k"jf{wf/ k'u]sf] 5}g . kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/b]lv sl/a b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f r'/] kxf8 ;'gsf]6df v8sb]jLsf] dlGb/ lyof] . kf}/fl0fs dxTj af]s]sf] v8sb]jLsf] dlGb/ clxn] k'gM lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . ;'gsf]6df ;8s ;~hfnsf] kx'Fr k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu clxn] wf/fkfgL–;'gsf]6 s]jn ' sf/sf] dfu a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ca xfdLn] klg s]jn ' sf/sf] ljsf; ug{k' b{5 . s]jn ' sf/sf] ;'ljwf ePkl5 slt ko{6sx? k'Ubf /x]5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f dgsfdgf, rG›flu/L / sfln~rf]saf6 lng ;lsG5 . g]kfndf klxnf] s]jnsf/ dgsfdgfsf] xf] . dgsfdgfdf s]jnsf/ lj=;+ @)%% d+l;/ * ut]b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . dgsfdgfdf s]jnsf/ ;~rfng ePsf] b'O{ bzskl5 sf7df8f}+sf] rG›flu/Ldf klg s]jnsf/ z'? ePsf] 5 .

To;kl5 bf]nvfsf] kf}/fl0fs P]ltxfl;s dxTj ePsf] sfln~rf]s eujtL dlGb/df s]jn ' sf/ ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu clxn] g]kfndf !* :yfgdf s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf 5g\ . s'g} :yfgdf lgdf0ffwLg 5 eg] st} l8lkcf/sf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf s]jn ' sf/x? clwsf+z :yfg wfld{s ko{6sLo:yn /x]sf 5g\ . wf/fkfgL–;'gsf]6 s]jn ' sf/ ;~rfng ug{ ;lhnf] klg 5 . clxn] s]js ' f/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sDkgLx? 7fpFsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ . kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfx\jfg dfq ug]{ xf] eg] bh{gf+} s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sDkgLx? ;Dks{df cfpF5g\ . /fdf] cWoog u/L s] s:tf] zt{df s]jn ' sf/ agfpg lbg] / s]jn ' sf/ ;~rfngdf x'g] cfDbfgLsf] slt kltzt kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/n] lng] eGg] s'/f s/f/ u/]/ s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0f ug{ lbg ;lsG5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu clxn] sf:sL lhNnfsf] jL/]7fF6Lb]lv d'lQmgfy;Dd k'Ug] s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . d'lQmgfy k'Ug 5j6f v08df ljefhg u/]/ s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0f x'g] of]hgf 5 . of]hgf cg';f/ sfd eP casf] sl/a ;f9] rf/ jif{kl5 jL/]7fF6Lb]lv d'lQmgfy;Dd s]jnsf/d} ofqf ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . kj{t, sf:sL / :ofª\hfsf] ;+ud:yn kl;4 ko{6sLo Pj+ wfld{s:yn k~rf;] k'Ugsf nflu s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . kf]v/fsf] rlr{t ko{6sLo ufpF l;Sn];af6 cGgk"0f{ lxd>+[vnfsf] km]lb;Dd s]jn ' sf/ ;~rfng tof/L 5 . l;Gw'nfNrf]s lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s:yn cfdf ofª\uL / kfFrkf]v/Ldf s]jn ' sf/sf] cWoog ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . s}nfnLsf] s0ff{nL lr;fkfgLb]lv /fhsfF8f;Dd s]jn ' sf/ ;~rfngsf] nflu ;DefAotf cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . sflnsf]6sf] ;b/d'sfd dfGdaf6 nfn' n]s;Dd sl/a @) lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf s]jn ' sf/ ;~rfng ug{ ;j]{If0f sfo{ ePsf] 5 . ;j]{If0f cg';f/ dfGdaf6 ;'gy/fnL, sf]6jf8f lgdf{0ffwLg ljdfg:yn x'Fb} nfn'sf] n]s;Dd s]jn ' sf/ ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] s]jnsf/ ;~rfng ePkl5 c5fd lhNnfsf] d'Vo ko{6g:yn /fdf/f]zg Pj+ afh'/f / sfnLsf]6sf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] al8dflnsf hfg cfpg ;xh x'g]5 . nlntk'/sf] km'Nrf]sL8fF8fdf klg s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0f x'g] of]hgf 5 . /;'jfsf] w'~r] uf];fOFs0' 8 s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{of]hgf ufpF;efn] :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . kf/lDes ;j]{af6 s]jn ' sf/sf] b"/L ;ft lsdL sfod ePsf] 5 . w'~r] uf];fOFs0' 8 s]jn ' sf/sf] lj:t[t cWoog kltj]bg Pj+ l8lkcf/ tof/ ug{ kb]z ;/sf/n] ;d]t ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ?kGb]xL / kfNkfsf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s g'jfsf]6 u9Ldf ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu s]jn ' sf/ ;~rfngsf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f casf] s]xL jif{df w]/} ko{6sLo uGtJox?df s]jn ' sf/af6 k'Ug ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . k"jL{ gjnk/f;Lsf] u}+8fsf]6df /x]sf] df}nfsflnsf dlGb/df s]jnsf/ lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . k[YjL/fhdfu{sf] 8'e] glhs 7"n9'+ufb]lv aGbLk'/ hf]8\g] s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . dsjfgk'/sf] dxfef/t kj{tsf] ;Lde~Hofªaf6 eLdkm]bL ufpFkflnsf–$ kfG›fª hf]8\g] s]jn ' sf/ ;~rfngsf] ;DefJotf cWoog z'? ePsf] 5 . of] afx]s tfKn]hª' sf] kfyLe/f, kf]v/fsf] km]jftfn n]v;fO8–zflGt :t'knufot bh{gf} P]ltxfl;s d7dlGb/ / kfs[lts :ynx?df s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0f u/]/ ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf] cfw'lgs ljsf;sf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtn] ljZjnfO{ g} oflGqs ljsf;df kj]z u/fof] . cf}Bf]lus qmflGtn] pTkfbgsf] gofF o'u z'? eof] . cf}Bf]lus qmflGtn] j}1flgs cfljisf/ x'g yfNof] . snsf/vfgf v'Nb} uP . cfw'lgs oGqsf] ljsf; x'g yfNof] . p8g] u'8g]b]lv lnP/ ;fdfg 9'jfgLsf] nflu /Hh'dfu{sf] klg ljsf; eof] . /Hh'dfu{s} ljsl;t ?k xf] s]jn ' sf/ . g]kfndf s]jn ' dfu{ cyf{t /Hh'dfu{sf] ljsf; /f0ffsfnLg zf;sn] u/]sf lyP . h'g s]jn ' dfu{ la=;=!(*% df x]6f}+8fsf] wf]l;{ªaf6 sf7df8f}+sf] dftfyLt{;Dd @@=% ls=dL b"/Ldf /Hh'dfu{ lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . aL/u~h–sf7df8f}+ hf]8\g] lqe'jg /fhky lgdf{0f eO;s]kl5 klg ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{sf nflu /f]kj] ;:tf] / e/kbf{] dfWod ag]sf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ @)@! ;fndf /Hh'dfu{nfO{ $@=!$ ls=dL b"/Ldf lj:tf/ u/L x]6f}+8f–sf7df8f}+ /f]kj] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . /f0ffx?sf] kfnfb]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] /Hh'dfu{nfO{ aGb ul/of] . To;nfO{ cGo :yfgdf ;~rfng ug{ ;d]t ;f]lrPg . ;8s oftfoftsf] ljsf; x'Fb} hfFbf /Hh'dfu{nfO{ cGo :yfgdf lgdf{0f ug{ s'g} of]hgfljbsf] Wofg ;d]t hfg ;s]g . ko{6sx? 3'dlkm/df v'zL x'g rfxG5g\ . v'zLsf] ;Ldf t x'b}g t/ ko{6gdf v'zL x'g ks[ltn] l;+uf/ lbPsf ;Dkbf cfjZos kb{5 . clxn] ;a} If]qdf ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu kxf8sf] r'r/' f]df Eo'6fj/ agfpg] xf]8 rn]sf] 5 . ;8s dfu{ agfpg'kb{5 eGg] dfu a9]sf] 5 . t/ P]ltxfl;s sf]6 u9L klxrfg u/L kxf8sf]

s]aL d;fn

r'r/' f]df s]jn ' sf/ k'¥ofpg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf sd}n] lng] ub{5g\ . kxf8L e"efudf ;8s dfu{eGbf s]an ' sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] 7"nf] k'n k'n];f lgdf{0f vr{ art x'g] ub{5 . df]6/dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/bf x'g] jftfj/0fsf] ljgfz ;d]t s]jn ' sf/n] ub}{g . kfs[lts ;DkbfnfO{ s]jn ' sf/n] s]xL xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpFb}g . df]6/ dfu{ lgdf{0f ubf{ kfs[lts kxf8 8f]h/ / :sfe]6/ bf]xgn] ubf{ kxf8df af9L klx/f] uP/ gf]S;fg ub{5 . s]jn ' sf/sf] dfu{ df]6/ dfu{ eGbf sd nfutdf lgdf{0f x'G5 . lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;s] s]jnsf/sf] oftfoft ;:tf] / e/kbf{] x'G5 . k]6«f]lnod j:t' pTkfbg gx'g] xfdf] h:tf] d'ns ' sf] nflu t s]jn ' sf/ pkof]uL x'G5 . bfªdf ePsf clwsf+z ko{6sLo ;Dkbf ks[lt;u hf]l8Psf] 5 . tL ;Dkbfdf dfgjLo >dsf] vr{ ePsf] 5}g . ltg} ;Dkbfleq w]/} tLyf{6g ko{6g:yn klg kb{5g\ . kfs[lts dfq xf]Og dfgj lgld{t klg ko{6sLo:yn x'G5g\ . Oltxf; / ks[ltnfO{ yk k"jf{wf/ lbg ;Sg] xf] eg] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu cfsif{0fsf] uGtAo aG5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu k'jf{wf/ ca k'Uof] eGg] x'b}g . ko{6gsf] If]qdf cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ;docg';f/ dfu ePkl5 ylkb} hfg] xf] / yKg' klg kb{5 . clxn] kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/df tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf nflu s]xL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 t/ Tof] k"jf{wf/ kofKt eg] 5}g . ca ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/–;'gsf]6 s]jn ' sf/ eof] eg] wf/fkfgL k'Ug] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] P]ltxfl;s ;'gsf]6 / ;l/sf]6sf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . wf/fkfgL;Fu ;'gsf]6 / ;l/sf]6 ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu hf]8\gk' b{5 . ko{6sx?sf] cfˆg} 5'§} ?lr x'G5 . Oltxf; sf]6 u9L / k'/ftflTjs :ynsf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug]{ klg ko{6s x'G5g\ . kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/ eGbf blIf0f sl/j b'O{ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf r'/] kxf8sf] 8fF8fdf ;'gsf]6 kb{5 . ;'gsf]6 P]ltxfl;s :yn xf] . ;'gsf]6sf] v8\sb]jLsf] dlGb/ j/k/ s'g} ;do tLgj6f dfgj j:tL ePsf :yn e]l6G5g\ . ToxfF km/s hldgsf kf6fdf 8fFuLufpF, leªu]nL ufpF / blntx?sf] ufpF ePsf] s'/f a'9fkfsfx? atfpF5g\ . To; a]nf ToxfF vfg]kfgLsf] nflu lr;fkfgLsf] kw]/f kof]u ub{y] . t/ cfhef]ln tL ufpFx? 5}gg\ . tTsfnLg ;dodf ;l/sf]6df bfª lhNnfsf] kzf;lgs sfd xFb' fsf] cj:yfdf ;l/sf]6 / ;'gsf]6df j/k/ r'/] kxf8sf] 8fF8fdf dfgj j:tL /x]sf] lyof] . tL j:tLsf dflg;n] k"hfkf7 ug{sf nflu dlGb/ :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . clxn] klg ;'gsf]6df v8sb]jLsf] dlGb/sf] eUgfjz]if b]lvG5 . ;'gsf]6 / ;l/sf]6 P]ltxfl;s k'/ftflTjs :yn ePsf]n] o;sf] pTvgg ug]{ xf] eg] P]ltxfl;s j:t'x? kfKt x'G5g\ . ;'gsf]6 / ;l/sf]6sf] /d0fLo r'/] >[vnfb]lv lxd>[+vnf / bfª b]pv'/L pkTosf cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . bfª pkTosfsf] Oltxf;df dfgj:tLsf] z'?jft aaO{ gbL cyf{t ;/o' gbLsf] lsgf/ j/k/af6 ePsf] lyof] . dfgj j:tLsf] nflu kfgL / h+un cfjZos kg]{ x'Fbf gbL lsgf/ /f]h]sf x'g\ eGg] cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . ;'gsf]6 eGbf sl/j # ls=ld=klZrd ;l/sf]6 kb{5 . ;l/sf]6 P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftflTjs dxTj af]s]sf] :yn klg xf] . ;l/sf]6 j/k/ enfgL n]s, plbg 9'ªuf, ;Nn]/L jg / d]n8fF8f gfdsf ufpF lyP . tLg} ufpF j/k/ l;48fF8f, b]jL8fF8f kb{y] . dfgj j:tL ePsf] ;dodf ufpFn]x?n] s'jfsf] kfgL vfg] ub{y] . h'g s'jf clxn] klg eUgfjz]ifsf] ?kdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . ufO{j:t'x?nfO{ kfgL v'jfpg jiff{sf] kfgL hDdf u/L kf]v/L klg agfPsf lyP . @)!* ;fnkl5 cf}nf] pGd'ng eof] / j:tLx? lj:tf/} r'/] kxf8b]lv tn bfª pkTosfdf emg{ yfn] . @)@& ;fnsf] gfkLdf ufpFsf] btf{ ;]:tfsf hldg gfkLdf 5'6 eof] . clxn] tL j:tLsf hldg ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf kb{5g . ;l/sf]6sf] P]ltxfl;s s'/fsf] vf]h cg';Gwfg eof] eg] ko{6g ljsf;df ;d]t 6]jf k'U5 . P]ltxfl;s ;l/sf]6sf] k"jf{w/ / krf/krf/ eof] eg] ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . ;l/sf]6df l;4kfn'sf] P]ltxfl;s dlGb/ / eujtLsf] dlGb/ klg 5 . eujtLsf] dlGb/nfO{ clxn] :yfgLox?n] dd{t ;Def/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;l/sf]6 hfFbf dlGb/ j/k/ eUgfj]if / 5l/P/ /x]sf s]xL P]ltxfl;s ;fduL b]lvG5 . csf]{tkm{ afO;] rf}lj;] /fhfx?sf] kfnfdf ;l/sf]6 bfªsf] ;b/d'sfd /x]sf] :yn klg xf] . h'g s'/f of]uL g/xl/gfyn] n]Vg' ePsf] ;lGwkq ;ª\ux efu ! df 8'8j' f kxf8df cldgLsf] c8\8f /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . 8'8j' f kxf8 cyf{t ;l/sf]6df clxn] /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] b]jLsf]6af6 c8\8fx? ;fl/Psf] lyof] . ;l/sf]6df la=;+=!(#& ;Dd c8\8fx? /x]sf] / To;kl5 l5NnL lahf}/L x'Fb} @))& ;fndf bfª lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] xf] . ;'gsf]6 / ;l/sf]6 aaO{ lsgf/sf j:tLsf dflg; sf]6nfUg] :yfg klg xf] . k"jL{ Onfdb]vL klZrd s~rgk'/;Dd #^ lhNnfdf r'/] kxf8 kb{5 . bfªdf r'/] >+[vnfsf] pQ/L kfgL 9nf], bfª pkTosfdf kb{5 . r'/] >+[vnfsf] blIf0fL kfgL 9nf] b]pv'/L If]qtkm{ kb{5 . r'/] kxf8 sl/a rf/ s/f]8 jif{ klxn] u]ufog y'lkP/ ef}ule{s b/f/sf] aLrdf /x]sf] e"efu xf] . r'/] kxf8 h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf] nflu dxTj dflgG5 . ca r'/] >[+vnfnfO{ ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{k' b{5 . clxn]sf] k':tfn] Oltxf; la;{b} uPsf 5g\ . k'vf{x? kof]u u/]sf r'/] kxf8df kbdfu{, dfgja:tL ePsf ufpF, lsNnf u9Lx?nfO{ ;+/If0f u/]/ To;nfO{ ko{6gsf] ljsf;df hf]8\gk' b{5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu P]ltxfl;s kbdfu{, sf]6, u9L klxrfg u/L ;+/If0f ug{k' b{5 . r'/] kxf8sf P]ltxfl;s :ynx?sf] ;+/If0f u/L ko{6sx? k'Ug] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{k' b{5 . Oltxf;sf af/]df cWoog cjnf]sg ug{ ?rfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg 7fpF–7fpFdf xf]l8{Ëaf]8{ /fVg'kb{5 . wf/fkfgL– ;'gsf]6 s]jn ' sf/ lgdf{0f eof] eg] r'/] kxf8sf ;'gsf]6 / ;l/sf]6sf] k'/fgf j:tLdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{k' b{5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg lbg kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f ug{k' 5{ . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu o;tkm{ ;a}n] ;f]Rg h?/L 5 .

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yf] / f] sf] Pp6f egfO 5– æk'/ fgf] sf] 6 nufpm gofF k': ts lsg .Æ t/ xfdf] ;dfhsf] jt{dfg rl/q x] bf{ o;sf] ljk/Lt b] lvG5 . st} af6 lgMz'Ns kfKt k'/ fgf] k': ts saf8Ldf a] r] / klg gofF sf] 6 nfufpg'kg] { afWotfdf xfdL 5f} + . sf/0f Pp6} 5 xfdf] ;dfhdf clxn] klg k': ts -1fg, r] tgf_ sf] OHht 5} g . sf] 6s} OHht 5, Tof] klg gofF sf] 6sf] . gofF sf] 6sf] cufl8 xfdLx? ;lhn} em'S5f} } + . gfy] k': ts xfdf] nflu s] xL klg xf] Og . olb To;f] x'GYof] eg] rf8–kj{x?df sf] z] nLsf] lglDt k': tsx?n] klg 7fpF kfpFy] . ljjfx ;df/f] xdf pkxf/sf] ?kdf k': tsx? klg x'Gy] . dflg;x?n] cfh{g u/] sf] ;DklQsf] ?kdf k': tsn] klg rrf{ kfpFYof] . ;DklQ;fd' sxL+ g sxL+ k': tssf] klg x} l;ot x'GYof] . x/bd a:t'ef] u, ;DklQ / k} ;fsf] lglDt /f] Os/fO ug] { ;dfhsf] Pp6f 7"nf] lx:;fn] k': tssf] nflu klg ;do 5'6\ofpFYof] . k9\gsf] nflu xf] ;\ of ;'Ggsf] nflu . klg k': ts lgs} oltv] / pk] Iffsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . ljBfno, sn] h tyf ljZjljBfnox? h;nfO{ 1fg lgdf{0fsf] ;f] t elgG5 tL g} ;a} eGbf k': ts -1fg_ lj/f] wL nfU5g\ . tL If] qsf] cu'jfO ug] { lzIfsx? hf] 1fg / r] tgf lgdf{0fsf cleoGtf eg] / 7flgG5 . pgLx? g} k': tssf vfF6L lj/f] wLh:tf nfU5g\ . s] Gbefudf hflu/, kb, kdf] zg / k} ;f 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L s] xL s'/ f;Fu c?lr 5 eg] Tof] k': ts;Fu} 5 . lsgls 1fgnfO{ cfgGb / hLjg kflKtsf] ;f] tsf] ?kdf cYof{OPs} 5} g . ToxfF Pp6f nf] sfrf/, b] vfl;sL, klti7fsf] ;jfn / afWotf 5 . sxL+ g sxL+ kj] z kfpg / laSgnfO{ kdf0fkq?kL Pp6f sfuhsf] cfjZostf 5 . Tof] afWotfsf] aLrdf k': ts / 1fg cfgGbsf] ljifo aGg] s'/ } ePg . /fhgLlts If] q t oltv] / k': tssf] lglDt ;a} eGbf 7"nf] a} / L ;flat ePsf] 5 . ha 1fg / /fhgLlt aLrsf] b"/ L a9\b} hfG5 Tof] /fhgLlt / ;dfh s:tf] x'G5 eGg} k/] g, h'g xfdLn] kToIf ef] lu/x] 5f} + . g] tf aGgnfO{ cfjZos kg] { Pp6f dfkb08 k': ts lj/f] wL / d"v{ x'g'kg] { s'/ f c3f] lift dfGotfs} ?kdf ;+: yfut ul/Psf] 5. o;sf] d"n sf/0f ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfsf h/fx?df vf] Hg'kg] { x'G5 . lxhf] klg 1fg / k': ts Pp6f ju{, ;Dkbfo / hftsf] k] jfh:t} lyof] . h:tf] ls zf;s ju{ / hft afx] s c?sf] nflu 1fg / k': tsx? jlh{t lyP . k9\g] n] Vg] sfdsf] lhDdf slyt dflyNnf] hftsfx?nfO{ dfq lyof] eg] pgLx?sf lgisif{x?nfO{ c?n] …b] jjf0fLÚsf] ?kdf :jLsfg'kg] { x'GYof] . 1fgsf ;f] t k': tsx?dfly zf;sx?sf] clwsf/ x'GYof] . blnt tyf dlxnfx?n] t k': ts 5'g'dfq klg …kfkÚ of …ck/fwÚsf] ?kdf lng] oxL ;dfh xf] . dlxnfx?n] ufoqL dGq / j] b k9] of ;'g] ax'nfpF5g\ eGg] ed afFl8GYof] . 1fg / k': tssf]

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;Demgfdf d}n] v]n]sf gf6sx? clegoåf/f ljrf/ cleJoQm ug]{ pTs[i6 snf …gf6sÚ xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfUg] ub{5 . dflg;x? k;+ujz …Sof gf6s ul//f5;\Ú eGg] ub{5g\ . o;af6 ghfg]/ klg dflg;n] s]xL clego / xfpmefpm t u/]s} x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] a'emfpF5 . ;fy} :jfefljs klqmof eGbf km/s9+un] k:t't x'g' gf6s xf] eGg] klg a'emfpFbf]/x]5 . t;y{ gf6s ug{ cln sl7g / a'‰g ;lhnf] kIf xf] eGbf Tolt km/s gknf{ . gf6såf/f k:t't ljifox? uDeL/ x'G5g\ . t/ klg Tof] a'‰g k9] n]v]sf / ljåfg x'g} kb{5 eGg] xf]Og, ;r]t gful/sx? ;a}n] a'‰g / ux0f ug{ ;S5g\ . gf6sdf s}of}+ ljifox? efjgfTds lsl;dn] a'‰g'kg]{ x'G5 . ToxL efjgfTds lsl;dn] kl:sg' / ux0f ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf x'ghfG5 . gf6s n]Vg' n]vsLo l;h{gf / To;nfO{ kbz{g snfdf 9fNg' b'O{ km/s ljifo / Ifdtf x'g\ . t/ oL b'a} ljifosf] efjgfTds nIf Pp6} x'gk' b{5 . clgdfq >f]tfbz{sx?n] ;/n tl/sfaf6 a'‰5g\ . d}n] gf6s n]v]sf] t 5}g t/ s]xL yfg gf6s egf} jf kxzg v]n]sf] cg'e"lt 5 . slxn]sfxL+ tL k"j{:d[ltx? dgdf v]Ng] ub{5g\ . ltg} :d[ltsf s]xL c+zx? -hf] lj:d[t ePsf 5}gg\_ nfO{ ;Demg] kof; ub}{5' cfh . ædxf/fh Û Tof] kf/L k'mnrf]sL 8fF8f]df an]sf] /ftf] aQL x]/]/ /ft latfof}+ .Æ jL/an dGqLHo" t lvr8L ksfP/ vfP/ cfpF5' eGg' ef] hf] x'sd' dxf/fh Û+ dflysf zAbx? @)@% ;fndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] bDt]nL ;fFem ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] gf6s …jL/an / afbzfxÚdf of] k+lQmsf/n] af]n]sf x'g\ . Tof] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd lj=;+ @)@% ;fn cyf{t\ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] babaf rln/x]sf] a]nf kmfu'g * ut] ;fFem Ko"7fg tTsfnLg dfemsf]6 k~rfot j8f g+= $ pkNnf] bDtL ufpFdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;sf] /rgf Pj+ lgb]{zg d]/f ;xf]b/ bfh' af]daxfb'/ yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} g[To lgb]{zg gfgLd}of kf08] / l;+uf/ lzjf kf08]n] . Tolta]nf d !# jif{df nfu]sf] lyPF . s]xL kfpg] cfzf af]s]/ k'mnrf]sLsf] /ftf] aQL x]b}{ ldgkrf;sf] hf8f]df /fte/ /fgLkf]v/Lsf] kfgLdf a:g] Pp6f ul/asf] e"ldsf lgefpg] cj;/ d}n] kfPsf] lyPF . ul/an] cfzf u/]sf] k'/:sf/ lbg'sf] abnf afbzfxn] aQLsf] /fk tfk]/ a;]5 eg]/ pkxf; u/]kl5 Tof] ul/anfO{ clwsf/ lbnfpg jL/ann] lvr8L ksfpg] r'nf] lgdf{0f ug'{k/]sf] syf /lrPsf] lyof] . To;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] Pp6f ul/a hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg jL/an hgtfs} 5f]/f] dGqL eP/ klg Tofu ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . o;df jL/ansf] e"ldsf cfb/0fLo JolQmTj -xfn :juL{o_ t]haxfb'/ kf08]n] lgefpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;} sfo{qmddf Pp6 uLlt gf6s klg k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

7"nfa8f ef/bf/x? tf; v]ln/x]sf x'G5g\ . To;nfO{ s8f kltjfb ug{ g;Sg] efj lb+b} uLt / gfraf6 -s]6f s]6L ;fd"lxs_ tf; v]Ng aGb u/fOPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;fd"lxs gfrdf uLtsf] af]n lyof], …P bfh'=== gv]n tf;=== wgsf] gf; ===hLjgsf] algaf; .Ú o;df afn;vfx? aLr cu'jfO ug]{ e"ldsf d}n] g} lgefPsf] lyPF . cfh dnfO{ nfU5, tTsfnLg hgtf dfWoflds ljBfnodf cWoog/t o'jf ljBfyL{x? cfk\mgf efjgfx? kf]Vg ps';d's;' /x]sf] x'gk' b{5 .

ToxLdWo] xfdf] ufpFsf cu'jf ljBfyL{x? lgb]{zs af]daxfb'/ yfkf, a]udaxfb'/ s];L, wg]Gbljqmd kf08], t]haxfb'/ kf08], jfOaL yfkf x'gx' G' Yof] . bf]>f] >]0fLdf of] k+lQmsf/, aLcf/ kf08], dxfjL/ kf08], /]zd kf08], sfn' kf08], lai0f' yfkf, kbd kf08], bfdf]b/ kf08], v'a] s'dfn / w/d yfkfnufotsf ;lqmo lyof}+ .

To;a]nf xfdf] ufpFsf 5f]/Lx?nfO{ :s'n k7fpg] rng g} /x]g5 . lsgeg] pQm ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf g[To tyf l;+uf/ lgb]{zsåonufot :ofgL kf08], 8f]/L yfkf, ph]nL kf08], zfGtf yfkf, d;nL kf08] / lzjf yfkfx? sf]xL klg :s'n hfFHb}gy] . /, t pgLx?n] d k'?;'ª\u] / kbd kf08] df?gLsf] o'unhf]8Lsf] gfrdf uLt o;/L /r]sf lyP, …sfnf] rf]nL s'ds'ddf 6fn]sf]– afpn] 5f]/L 3fF; sf6\g kfn]sf]Ú, To:t} csf]{ Pp6f g[Todf /fhgLlts efjgf n's]sf] kfOGYof] . To;a]nf bnx?dfly kltaGw lyof] /

8L=;L=klt xflb{s >4f~hnL gLdaxfb'/ yfkf

e"ldut ?kdf sfo{stf{x? sfd ub{y] . h;sf] efjfy{ uLtdf o;/L JoQm ul/Psf] lyof]– …r/Lsf] sxfF 5 / 3/ === /ft sf6\of] 8fnLdf a;]/Ú . csf]{ uLt– sfnLvf]nf=== ;]tLvf]nf===, n'lsn'sL lx8\g] lsg xf]nf< . g]tfx?nfO{ sfnL / ;]tLgbLsf] -laDa_ ?kdf JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;a]nfsf] Pp6f clj:d/0fLo If0f clxn] klg ;Demgf cfO/xG5 . bDt]nL ;fFem b]vfpg] cl3Nnf] lbg, clGtd l/x;{nsf nflu d~rdf pkl:yt eO cf–cfk\mgf] tof/Ldf h'6\of}+ . afbs u'kn] uLt u'~hfpg z'? ul/;s]sf lyP, r/Lsf] sxfF 5 / 3/=== eGg] uLtdf d / kbd kf08] gfRg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ kbdhLn] u'Go' rf]nL nufpg gdfg]/ UjfFUjfF ?g yfNg' ef] . pxfFsL k'mk' lgb]{zs gfgL kf08]n] kmsfpFbf u'gf;f] o:tf] kf] /x]5 . gLdn] ;w}F s]6f] aGg], d ;w}F s]6L < cfh d s]6f] aG5' . cfk\mgL k'mk'n] Ps yKk8 xfg]/ u'Go' rf]nL nufP klg w]/}a]/ ;'FSs ;'FSs ul//x] kbdhL . tLg dlxgf d]xgt u/]/ tof/ u/]sf] l/x;{n Ps}lbgdf abNg ;lsb}gYof] . csf]{ jif{ t]/f] s]6f aGg] kfnf] kSsf eg]/ Tof] ;fnsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] ;DemG5' . efn'jfª a:g] kbdhL d eGbf yf]/} sfG5f x'gx' G' 5 . e]6df ljutnfO{ sf]6\ofpFbf d';S' s xfF;]/ uDeL/ aGg'xG' 5 . ;lDemG5', 5f]/L x'g' sdhf]/L 7flgbf]/x]5 Toltv]/ . cfh t dlxnfx? of] jf Tof] axfgfdf kLl8t 5g\ / cfGbf]lnt 5g\ eg] krf; jif{ cufl8sf] s'/f lyof] Tof] . d}n] v]n]sf b'O{j6f gf6ssf] rrf{ ug{ cem} afFsL 5 . t/ d]/f] xftsf] sndaf6 w]/}a]/ eof] d;L lg:s]sf] 5}g . oL k'/fgf :d[ltx? ;lDem+bf d cfkm} efjljef]/ ePsf] 5' . d]/f cfFvf klg /;fPsf] x'gk' b{5 . d;Fu} cf;kf;df /x]sf ;Gtfg / hLjg;fyLn] d]/f cfFvf /;fpg'sf] sf/0f ;f]w]df d;Fu hjfkm 5}g . dflg;n] hLjg / hutnfO{ a'‰g s]xL xb;Dd cfkm}nfO{ x]/] k'U5 h:tf] nfU5 . t/ ;a}sf] hLjg a'‰g w]/} cWoog ug'{kb{5, / ;DalGwt k':tsx? vf]hLvf]hL k9\g' kbf]{/x]5 . hLjg rnfpg] w'gdf k9\g] k'm;{b klg gkfpg' lgolt g} xf]nf ;fob . n]Vbf n]Vb} afª\luP/ cGoq} k'u]5,' Ifdf rfxG5' . hgtf dfWolds ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Pp6f ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmddf d}n] æa6f}nLsf] a'9f]Æag]/ clego ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . /fdf] ;Demgf 5}g, @)@^–@& ;fndf x'gk' 5{ . k"j{ bDt]nL ;fFemsf] e"ldsf x]/]/ gf6ssf] /rgfsf/ cfb/0fLo bfh' wg]Gbljqmd kf08]n] dnfO{ a6f}nLsf] a'9f] -nfx'/]sf] ef/L af]Sg] a'9f]_ sf] /f]n lbg'eof] eg] cfk"m / jfOaL yfkf nfx'/] aGg'eof] . nfx'/]n] lbPsf] h8f}/L /ftf] s6\/fOhsf] yf]qf] sf]6, gfDnf] af]Sbfaf]Sb} tfn' kmf6]sf] 6f]kL, 3'F8fdf 6fnf] xfn]sf] ;'?jfn, tn};Dd e'ml08Psf] alnof] Ohf/f, nfx'/]n] lbPsf] alnof] a]N6 sDa/df s;]sf], 7"nf] 9\ofKn] h'Qf t'gfn] a]:;/L s;]sf], Pp6f xftdf gfDnfsf] u'hN' 6f] / csf]{ xftdf cfk"meGbf cUnf] nf}/f] ;dft]sf] . d'vdf nfx'/]n] lbPsf] km]6fjfnf r'/f]6 -l;u]6_ / d'vdf a'9f]sf] d]sck cem nfx'/]sf] ef/L vf]:g bu'g]{ Û d cfkm} k'mRr] s]6f] s:tf] b]lvP x'Fnf < cem k':s[t g} eOP5 . ctLtnfO{ ;lDembf d cfkm} x/fpF5' . o;sf] lgb]{zg u'?x? dw';"bg zdf{ -n'ª_ / u]x/fh yfkf -k"Govf]nf_ n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 clGtd clegosf] ?kdf /fhb/af/df k:t't æcd/l;+x yfkfÆ kxzg–@)$( ;fndf d}n] b]zsf] lsNnfsf] /Iffy{ vl6Psf] sdf08/ /0ff]lhtl;+x yfkf ag]/ P]ltxfl;s gf6sdf efu lng] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . n]vgdf ?lr eP/ klg gf6sdf snd rnfPsf] 5}g . t/ gf6s k9\g / x]g{ dg k/fpF5' . gf6s n]lvPsf lstfjx? k9\g,' k:t'lt x]g{,' ldNbf] hLjg;Fu 3f]Ng' jf vf]Hg', 36gfqmdnfO{ ljleGg ksf/n] k:t't ug{ cEof; ug'{, ;dfnf]rsx?;Fu k/fdz{ lng' / bz{s bL3f{af6 kltlqmof lnP/ cfk"mnfO{ kl/is[t ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] lrq af]n]h:t} clego af]N5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . clego;Fu} ;+jfb af]n]/ cem w]/} ;Gb]z lbg ;lsG5 . b]z, sfn, kl/l:yltcg';f/ gf6ssf] dxTj /x'g] x'Fbf kl/l:ylt;Fu} gf6snfO{ klg ;nn===n aUg] z}nLdf lgb]{zg ug'{ clt cfjZos x'G5 .

q e]63f6 q

nfdf] ;dokl5sf] pknlAwd"ns ofqf lgs} dlxgfkl5 Clif/fh h+unL bfO;+u pxfFs} lgjf;df e]6 x'g] cj;/ ldNof] . pxfF;+u dfq xf]Og pxfFsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/;Fu e]6 x'g] cj;/ h'¥of] eGg'k5{ . *& j;Gt kf/ ug'{ePsL pxfFsL cfdf;F0usf] e]6n] cfh eGbf kfFr bzs cl3sf] 36gf ofb cfof] . em08} b'O{ jif{ pxfFsf] kl/jf/ / xfdL Ps} ufpFdf a;]sf lyof}+ . Tolta]nfsf ;fdGtsf] rk]6fdf k/]/ h+unL bfOsf] kl/jf/n] ;fljs l9sk'/ uflj; j8f g+=+ & c:kf/f xfnsf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( c:kf/fsf] ufpF 5f]8]/ pxfFx? xfnsf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ hh/fufpFdf a;fO;/fO ug'k{ /]sf] lyof] . jf:tljs bdg s:tf] x'G5 < Tolta]nf h+unL bfOsf] kl/jf/n] ef]u]sf] xf] . pxfFx?sf] rfxgf gx'bF f gx'bF } klg c:kf/fsf] ufpF 5f]8]/ lx+8g\ ' k/]sf] lyof] . cfhef]ln tL lbgx? ;Dembf cfZro{ nfU5 . oxL s'/f s;};uF eGg] xf] eg] o:tf] klg x'G5 < s;}sf] 5fsjf; s;}n] p8fpF5 < eGg] kZg cfpg =;S5 . t/ ;To ToxL lyof] . em08} b'O{ 306f a;]/ xfdLn] ljutsf tL lbgx? / cfhef]lnsf] tfhf 36gfsf =af/]df ukm u/]sf lyof}+ . Clif/fh h+unL pxfF d]/f] gftfn] dfjnL bfO x'gx' G' 5 . pxfFsL cfdfnfO{ d}n] ;fgLdf eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ub{5' . d]/L dfOnL cfdfsf] ;xf]b/ alxgL ePsf gftfn] ;fgf] pd]/b]lv d]/f cleefjsx?n] ;fgLdf eGg l;sfpg'eof] . d}n] klg ToxL gftf nufPF . dfjnLcfdf eGg' eGbf ;fgLdf eGg ;xh eP/ xf]nf / t ToxL gftf l;sfpg' eP xf]nf . ;fgLdf pd]/n] lgs} Ho]i7 eO;Sg' ePsf] x'Fbf / nfdf] ;dokl5 e]6 ePsfn] 7Dofpg ufxf] x'G5 ls eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . d}n] 9f]uubf{;fy …sfG5f] sxfFaf6 cfof] <Ú eGg'eof] . d]/f] d'vdf df:s lyof] . t/ klg pxfFn] 7Dofpg'eof] . xfdL ;fgLdfsf] 3/df k'Ubf pxfFx? aflx/ a:g'ePsf] lyof] To; lbgsf] df};d abnL ePsfn] xfdLn] leq a:g] k:tfj u¥of}+ . ;fgLdf Tof] pd]/df klg cem} /fdf];Fu lx+88'n ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . ;fgLdf a;]sf] cf;gaf6 p7]/ km6fkm6 lx+8]sf] b]v]/ d]/f ldq b]j]Gb l/hfnn] … cxf] Û of] pd]/df klg ;lhn} lx+8\g ;Sg' x'g]/x]5Ú eGg'ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] ljut jt{dfgsf s'/f ul//xFbf pxfFs} lgjf;df df3sf] bf]>f] ;ftf;Dd ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ug]{ lgwf] ug{ k'Uof}+ . xf] t lg Clif/fh h+unL ljBfyL{sfndf sljtf, syfx? /rgf ug'{xG' Yof] . cfhef]ln cfkm"nfO{ ;flxTok]dL eGg ?rfpg'xG' 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\df k'?:sf/ :yfkgf ug]{ bf]>f] JolQm pxfF g} x'gx' G' 5 . pxfFn] cfkm\gf lktfsf] ;Demgfdf …wg]Zj/ k'/:sf/Ú gfdsf] k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sfndf /fhgLltdf lgs} rf;f] lyof] pxfFdf . x'g t cfhef]ln klg pxfFdf Tof] rf;f] cem} ;]nfPsf] 5}g . cfhef]lnsf] /fhgLlt / g]t[Tj ug]{x?sf] sfo{snfk lrQa'em\bf] nfu]sf] 5}g . pxfFn] cfkm"n] h;/L hgjfbL Joj:yfsf] :j?k ;'Gg'eof] cfhef]lnsf] ultn] hgjfbL Joj:yf cfpg g;Sg] ts{ ug'{ x'G5 . b'O{ 306fsf] a;fOnfO{ la6 df/]/ xfdL pxfFsf] lgjf;af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ k:yfg u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdf] klxnf] la;fpgL >L dfWolds ljBfno hh/fufpFsf] lyof] . dflj hh/fufpFsf] sfo{qmdkZrft xfdL h+unL bfOsf] lgjf;tkm{ nfu]sf lyof]}+ . g]kfndf s]f/f]gf efO/;sf] ksf]k a9];Fu} aGbfaGbL nfu'eof] . aGbfaGbL nfu' ePkZrft ljleGg sf/0fn] aflx/ lx8\g] cg's"n k/]sf] lyPg eGg] ls cg's"n kfl/Psf] lyPg eGg] < jf:tjdf dfWolds ljBfno hh/fufpF / d}n] klxn] cWofkg ug]{ ljBfno afnsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno gf/fo0fk'/ v}/fsf] ;DaGw lgs} kuf9 lyof] . To; ljBfnosf k"j{kwfgfWofks ejfgL kf]v]n / d]/f]aLrdf ljBfnodf ul/g] sfo{x?sf af/]df Ps?ktf lyof] . xfdLn] a]nf df}sf lzIfs ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnodf cjnf]sg ug{ k7fpg] / s]xL gofF s'/f l;s]/ cfpg lgb]{zg lbg] ub{Yof}+ . dflj hh/fufpF / afnsNof0f

s[i0fsf k'q e} hGDof} uof} km] l/ stflt/ < of] wtL{ x] g{ cfPsf xf} ls t b] jsf b't < s] zAb n] Vg ;Sy] F / t} klg /f] Sg ;lSbg ah kxf/sf] kL8f d} n] of] kf] Vg ;lSbg . cfdfsf] sf] vdf hGd lnO{ cfof} dg'iosf] slt rfF8} uof} afa' s] yfxf of] eljiosf] < slt y] rfxgf ltdf dgdf cglulGt g} < s] jn dgdf dfq} lanfP leq–leq g} . l;s] sf] ;Lk af] s] / nflu/GYof} ;w} + ;w} + dgsf] eGg kfPgf} uof} afa' ltdL s7} Û

sdndl0f b]jsf]6f

x] b} j Û lsg ;'Gb} gf} cft{gfb dg'iosf] < lnof} ;'6'Ss vf] ;] / 7"n} cfzf eljiosf] . cw{d"l5{t l5g\ cfh s7} tL hLjg;lËgL a} Fzd} k'l5of] :o"Fbf] PSnL eOg\ logL klg . kL8fdf d'l5{b} cfdf zAbdf af] Ng ;lSbgg\ k'q ljof] usf] kL8f s7} Û Tof] vKg ;lSbgg\ . afafsf] dg yfldGg eSsflgG5g\ lg/Gt/ kL8fleq} 3';] sf] 5 s:n] kf] a'‰g ;S5 / < xf] gxf/ log} k'q a} Fzd} n'l6Pkl5 afafsf] d'6'df ah k¥of] 5f] / f uPkl5 . a[4 pd] / sf afh] gfltsf] zf] sdf k/L …pN6f] of] ljlwsf] gLltÚ eGb} ?G5g\ 3/L 3/L .

5f] 8] sf] pgsf] gf;f] km"nsf] sf] lknf ;/L sxfF uP pg} afaf, s] yfxf 5 s7} a/L Û sfsfsfsL ?Fb} eG5g\ …x] nId0f Û stf uof} <Ú cfh of] 3/ ef] z"Go ;a} nfO{ lhtL uof} . ?Sof] hLjgsf] ofqf :jKgx? lyP slt < /x/d} lanfP tL efjgfdf eP hlQ . gbLsf] j] u /f] lsGg, /f] lsGg jfo'sf] ult lr/:yfoL s'g} 5} g wtL{df hlGdP hlQ . s:tf] hGd;Fu} d[To' hf] l8G5 x} lg/Gt/ gkm'Nb} sf] lknf x] / lgdf] l7of] s7} a/ Û 3/} z"Go eof] cfh of] wtL{ g} phf8 ef] olt rfF8} ltdL hfFbf ah?kL kxf/ ef] . ;fyLefO tyf aGw', Oi6ldqx? ;a} nId0f ofbdf ?G5f} F ltdL cfh oxfF ge} . :ju{df af; xf] ;\ afa' :jKgdf ca e] l6P ;fo'Ho kflKt xf] ;\ ltdf] Bf} tf;Fu ;d] l6P . zf] sdf 5f} F ;a} cfh h] hlQ 5f} F ;a} hgf >4f~hnL 5 x} xfdf] , lzj;fo'Ho sfdgf .@ bfª 3f] / fxL pdgkf–!% cfbz{6f] n

9'ª\uf 9'ª\uf–!

u dgf]h af]u6L

p;sf] s7f]/tf ltd} cfFvfsf] bf]if .

9'Ëf s;}sf] 38Þ]/L xf] 3/ xf], dlGb/ xf], zx/ xf] 9'Ëf s;/L s7f]/ x'g ;S5 < 9'Ëf klg km'6\5 ltdf] dg h:t} ljrf/ h:t} ljZjf; h:t} . slt w]/} cGt/lj/f]w / c;Gt'li6 5 ltdLl;t 9'Ëfdf s]xL 5}g, zfGt 5 . ltdLn] l;Sg'kg]{ oxL lyof] .

9'ª\uf–@ kßk;fb zdf{

dflj v}/fsf] ;DaGwn] xfdLn] ljBfnodf lgs} ;sf/fTds sfo{x? ul//x]sf] lyof}+ . k'/fgf] ;DaGw Jo"Ftfpg / /]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]ufxh{ nufot gf}j6f /]l8of]af6 k;f/0f x'g] z}lIfs 8jnLsf nflu sfo{qmd agfpg] p2]Zon] ldq b]j]Gb l/hfn;Fu of] kªlsf/ ldlt @)&& ;fn k'; @) ut]sf lbg ToxfF k'u]sf lyof}+ .

3f]/fxLsf] ahf/ kf/ u/]kl5sf] b[Zon] xfdLnfO{ lgs} nf]Eofof] . af6f]sf] cf;kf;sf w]/} :yfgdf st} Jofj;flos?kdf t/sf/L v]tL, st} s'v/' f kfng / st}–st} afvfkfng, s'g} :yfgdf pv'v]tL clg s'g} :yfgdf s]/f v]tL b]Vg kfOof] . w]/}sf s/];faf/Ldf t/sf/Lsf] dfqf b]Vg kfOof] . o; jif{ lx+pFb] jiff{ gePsf sf/0fn] cGo v]taf/Ldf eg] afnLaf]6 /fdf] b]lvPg . o;n] xfdf] dgdf yf]/} lvGgtf yKof] . a:tL / afnLx? x]b}{ xfdL >L dfWolds ljBfno hh/f ufpFsf] kj]zåf/;Dd k'Uof}+ . kj]zåf/ glhsd} k'Ub} x'g' x' G' Yof] ljBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ e]if/fh zdf{ vgfn . pxfFsf] ;xof]uaf6 xfdLn] kfË0fdf kj]z kfof}+ . kfË0fdf kj]z;Fu} xfdf gh/x? ljBfnosf] ef}lts tyf z}lIfs If]qdf x'lQP . ljBfnosf] kfË0fdf s'g} sfuhsf] 6'qmf;Dd b]Vg kfOFb}g . x/]s sIffsf] aflx/af6 Sof/L ;hfOPsf] 5 .

Sof/Ldf k'ikx? km'n]sf 5g\ . s'g} k'ik l6lkPsf] cj:yf 5}g . xfdL k'Uof}+ t/ s'g} ljBfyL{x?n] sIffaf6 3fF6L tfg]/ x]/]sf] b[Zo b]lvPg . gofF dflg; b]v]/ xf]nf ;fob sfof{no sIfaf6 lgldQ kwfgfWofks v8\uaxfb'/ cf]nL / c? b'O{hgf lzIfs xfd} 5]pdf cfpg'eof] . Tolta]nf;Dd xfdL b'a}hgfsf] d'vdf df:s lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks v8\shL ldq b]j]Gb l/hfnsf] r]nf] x'gx' Fb' f]/x]5 . pxfFnfO{ b]Vg] lalQs} u'?sf] bz{g kfPsf]df cToGt k;Ggtf JoQm ug'{eof] . dnfO{ nfUof] u'? xf];\ t o:tf] r]nf] xf];\ t o:tf] . cToGt >4fsf ;fy u'?nfO{ k0ffd ug'{eof] . xfdf] xif{sf] ;Ldf /x]g . pxfFx?n] xfdLnfO{ sfof{no sIfdf lnP/ hfg'eof] . yf]/} ;do sfof{nodf Joltt u¥of}+ . kl/rosf ;fydf xfdL ljBfno k'Ug'sf] dg;fo klg bzf{of}+ . Ps k6s aflx/af6 ljBfnosf ;a} sIff cjnf]sg ug]{ cfsf+Iff JoQm u¥of}+ . xfdf] dfu k"/f eof] . ;a} sIffx? /fdf];Fu lgofNof}+ . xfdL sIffsf 9f]sfdf k'Ubf;Dd klg ljBfyL{x?n] 3fF6L tGsfP/ aflx/ x]/]gg\ . ljBfyL{sf] cg'zf;g a'em\gsf nflu d sIff ( / !) df kj]z u/]+ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5f]6f] kl/ro lbPF . ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx? lgs} cg'zfl;t /x]5g\ . pxfFx?n] cfkm"x?n] z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;'g]sf] s'/f ;'gfpg'eof] . xfdL ;a} sIff cjnf]sg u/]/ k':tsfnodf k'u]/ sfo{qmd /]s8{ ug]{ t/v/df nfUof}+ . ljBfnosf lg=kwfgfWofks, lzIfs w'j/fh clwsf/L, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ cf]nL, ljBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ e]if/fh zdf{ vgfn, 5fqf j]ndtL k'g, 5fq dfwj kf]v]n ;xefuL x'ge' of] . ldq b]j]Gbs'df/ l/hfnnfO{ af6f]df hfFb} ubf{ sfo{qmdsf] ;fdfGo vfsf atfPsf] lyPF . pxfFnfO{ ljBfnonfO{ s]xL ;'emfj lbg eg]sf] lyPF . cfwf 306f nufP/ sfo{qmd tof/ eof] . ljBfnodf ;do pknAw u/fpg' ePsf]df ljBfno kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb lbof}+ . dfWolds ljBfno hh/fufpF lbgkltlbg ultjfg aGb}5 . ToxfFsf] glthf klg /fd} 5 . cfkm\g} ana'tfdf ;~rflnt ljBfno xf] eGbf km/s kb}g{ . ljBfnosf] cfkm\gf] :yfoL ;f]t s]xL 5}g . t/ ToxfFsf] ef}lts j:t' x]bf{ ;do ;'xfpFbf] 5 eGg'k5{ . sf]/f]gf sx/sf sf/0f xfn b'O{ l;km\6df ljBfyL{n] cWoog ubf{/x]5g\ . pQm ljBfnodf kfFr ;o $# hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ub{5g\ eg] lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof @% /x]sf] 5 . ;a} ;fyLx? d]xgtsf ;fy h'6g\ e' Psf] kfOof] . xfdL b'a}hgf kefljt eof}+ . nfdf] ;dokl5sf] hh/fufpFsf] ofqf lgs} /dfOnf] / pknlAwd"ns nfUof] .

vf]nfsf] 9'Ëfdf 5lNsg] kfgL cyjf vf]nfsf] lhGbufgL .

9'Ëfn] hLjgsf] lkmFhkmf]sfsf] syf eG5 ga'em]/ ltdL eg] /f]O/xG5f} .

9'ª\uf–#

ltdL olt dfly 5f} olt dfly 5f} 9'ËfnfO{ g} 6]s]/ 5f} . of] kSsf xf] ltdLn] h:tf] 9'Ëfn] ljZjf;3ft ub}{g .

9'ª\uf–$

kvf{nh:tf] cg'zf;g csf]{ 5}g . kvf{n gx'g' xf] ltdL dfl/GYof} . kvf{nsf] bz{g ga'em]/} dfl/GYof} . dg{'\af6 hf]ufpg bxf]l;t pe]sf] kvf{n g} tf]8Þ\g rfxG5f} < kvf{nn] ltdLnfO{ tf]8\g /f]Sb}g .

9'ª\uf–%

b]p/fnLsf] tLgr'n] 9'Ëf ;Tod\, ;'Gb/d\, lzjd\ . x]g{ l;s .

9'ª\uf–^

lv8Þ\sL km'6fpg 9'Ëf xfG5f} ls l/; < 5fgfdfly 9'Ëf ahG5 ls cflx; < 9'Ëfsf] s] bf]if ltdf] kf] bf]if .

9'ª\uf–&

9'Ëf s'6]/} hLjg agfpF5f} 9'Ëf 9f]u]/} kfgL r9ÞfpF5f} ltdLnfO{ ltdf] eGbf klg w]/ 9'Ëfdfly ljZjf; 5 .

9'ª\uf–*

eftdf 9'Ëf nfUbf gl/;fpg' dfofn'l;t . o:tf] 36gf rkfP/} vfg]x¿l;t 36\5 .

9'ª\uf–(

ltdL 9'Ëfsf] gsn ug{ ;Qm}gf} .

9'ª\uf–!)

9'Ëfn] uxf}+ x'g l;sfpF5 alnof] x'g l;sfpF5 . afFRg l;Sbf lgwf/ km'6\5 lv8Þ\sL km'6\5 3/ km'6\5 .

9'Ëfn] xf]l;of/Ll;t l;Sg l;sfpF5 . gl;Sg]nfO{ dlGb/sf] klg cy{ 5}g d"lt{sf] klg cy{ 5}g . cy{ gx'g' snf gx'g' t xf] cfkm} gx'g' t xf] . gl;Sg]nfO{ 9'Ëf dfq xf] .

CMYK

(Jan.9, 2021)

q cGtjf{tf{ q

n'lDagL kb]zdf nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf klta4 /xg]5f}+ g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf] clwj] zg cfufdL zlgaf/ -oxL k'; @% ut] _ x'Fb} 5 . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] z cWoIfsf] ?kdf a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf tyf g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{;b:o ;'/ ] Gbk;fb >] i7nfO{ cufl8 ;f/] sf] 5 . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf] cWoIfsf] nflu r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqg'ePsf >] i7;+u efjL of] hgf / r'gfjL /0fgLltsf] af/] df a'6jn ;Djfbbftf odnfn e';fnn] ug'{ ePsf] ] s'/ fsfgL . ;f] tsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ / dxf;+3;Fu ;dGjo ug] {5' . kb] zleqsf t'ngfTds lx;fjn] cfly{s ?kdf ;jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / gofF pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3aLr cfk;L ;dGjosf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug] {5' . tkfO“ kb] zsf] cWoIfdf r'gfj lhTg'eof] tkfO“sf kfyldstf s] –s] x'g] 5g\ < != kb] zleqsf cfly{s ljsf;sf ;Defjgf af] s] sf ;Defljt If] qsf] cWoog tyf tL If] qdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] of] hgf agfPsf] 5' . To;sf] nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/, kb] z ;/sf/, ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3;Fu ;d] t ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . @= g] kfnL sRrfkbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf] u :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf] nflu kxn, ;/sf/L lgsfodf k} / jL tyf s[lifhGo pBf] u Joj;fosf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . #= cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf] nflu t/fO{sf lhNnfdf cf} Bf] lus If] q tyf kxf8L lhNnfdf ko{6g pBf] usf] kj4{gsf] nflu wfld{s tyf kfs[lts ko{6sLo If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] nflu k} / jL ug] { / tL If] qsf] kj4{gsf] sfd ug] { kltj4tf u/] sf] 5' . nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f gePs} xf] < d'n'sdf clxn] klg nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f 5} g . xfdLn] :yfoL ;/sf/ eof] eg] nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f aG5 eGg] 7"nf] ck] Iff u/] sf lyof} + . t/ To;f] x'g ;s] g . ;/sf/n] nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f agfpg] eGbf klg ePsf pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ s/ dfq}

u ;'/]Gbk;fb >] i7 yf] kg] { sfd u¥of] , h;sf sf/0f ePsf pBf] u Joj;fo klg emg\ emg\ w/fzfoL x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . To;dfly ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] emg} ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ca o;/L x'Fb} g . d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{sf] nflu nufgL ckl/xfo{ 5 . nufgL kj4{gsf] nflu nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f agfpg} k5{ . nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf] nflu xfdLn] kxn k} / jL ug] { 5f} + . d'n'sdf nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f agfpg] / pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; / gjpBdLnfO{ kj4{g g} d'Vo Ph] 08f xf] . o'jf pBdL Joj;foLsf] af/] df s] ;f] Rg' ePsf] 5 < d} n] pBdzLntf ljsf;sf] of] hgf agfPsf] 5' . ljz] if u/] / o'jfdf pBdzLntf ljsf;sf] nflu kTo] s lhNnf gu/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df g] kfn o'jf pBdL d~r -Pg=jfO=O=Pkm=_ u7g ul/g] 5 . PgjfOOPkmsf dfWodaf6 o'jfdf pBdzLntf tyf Jofj;flos ljsf;sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . cGTodf, tkfO“sf s] xL s'/ f 5'6] sf 5g\ ls < ;+3Lotf nfu' eP;Fu} ;/sf/ / lghL If] q aLrsf] ;+jfb, ;dGjodf sdL cfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L gofF ;+/ rgfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] :yfgLo / kb] z ;/sf/;Fu :yfgLo cfly{s ljsf;, Jofj;flos jftfj/0f, lghL If] qd} qL gLlt lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn ug] {5' . kb] z:t/df t'ngfTds nfe ePsf] If] q klxrfg / kj4{gsf] nflu kb] z ;/sf/;Fu kxn ug{'sf] ;fy} lhNnf gu/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] g] t[Tj tyf ;+: yfut ljsf;df ljz] if hf] 8 lbb} d eGg] xf] Og ;d"xut 5nkmndf ;xefuL u/fO{ xfdL eGg] efjgfsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] 5' .

:yfkgf lbj;df /Qmbfg lrqfno z'ef/De

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

Ao'6L kfn{/ ;¥of] o; ;? Ao'6L xf]d P08 6]l« gª ;]G6/ k'/fgf] 7fpF -v_ nfOgaf6 gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} cfkm\g} ejg ;Nofg/f]8 -g]kfn 6]lnsd cufl8_ ;/]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kf]= Plngf /fhe08f/L -;?_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#@@)), (*$&*@)&))

cfjZostf

df5f sf6\g hfGg] JolQm cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf

AC Room

dfq ?= !,))).– df

o'jd\ km'8 P08 :6]o

;Nofg /f]8, g]kfn 6]lnsd sfof{no glhs, t'n;Lk'/

;Dks{ g++ (*%&*@&$@&,(*%&*@!@&!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ k'; . uf] / If kfqb] jtf l;4/Tggfy d7 rf} 3] / fdf Ps sfo{qmdaLr lrqfno cf/De ul/Psf] 5 . keftgfy of] uLn] agfPsf wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ ef} uf] lns lrqsnfx? d7df /x] sfn] tL lrqsnfx? k'gM:yflkt ug{] p2] Zon] d7n] Ps sfo{qmdaLr lrqfno cf/De u/] sf] xf] . d7fwLz ;Gtf] ifgfy of] uLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&

sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf lrqfno k'gM cf/De ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf dxGt ;'/ tgfy of] uL, 8f= gf/fo0fgfy of] uL, kf;f kL d08nLsf kn ;fpbnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . d7sf ;xfos dxfg'efj b] jgfysf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf u'?s'nsf a6'sx?n] :jl:t jfrg u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f z+s/ of] uLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

ndxL ahf/l:yt ;To;fO lkmNd xn /f]8df /x]sf] xf]6]n s]=8L=cf/= df lgDgcg';f/sf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

n]l8h j]o6/ ! hgf÷;/;kmfO -lSng/_ @ hgf ;'ljwfM vfg, a:g / ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf] tna ;Dks{M

s]= 8L= cf/= xf]6n ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª )*@–%$)&&#, (*%&*$!!&%, (*%&*$)!&% kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf df3 !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL df3 !@ ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfy nufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f lagf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL df3 !@ ut] -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ k'; . x] Ny kmfp08] zg g] kfn bfªn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] rf/j6f j8fsf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?sf nflu g;g] { /f] u, kl/jf/ lgof] hg tyf s'kf] if0f ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f u/] sf] 5 . kmfp08] zgn] j8f g+= #, $, ^ / & sf $* hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljnfO{ rf/lbg] cled'vLs/0f u/] sf] xf] . g;g] { /f] udWo] dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, d[uf} nf /f] uaf6 s;/L aRg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df :jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . a9\bf] ?kdf /x] sf oL /f] uaf6 gful/sx?n] ckgfpg'kg] { :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf af/] df ;r] tgf km} nfpg] p2] Zon] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfnfO{ 1fg lbOPsf] x] Ny kmfp08] zg g] kfn bfªsf n] vf tyf kzf;sLo ;+of] hs lul//fh kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf]

ndxLdf===

;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf bl08/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf lhNnf ;b:o efg' hf] zL, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kltlglw s'df/ l3ld/] , /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf gu/ cWoIf tf/fk;fb vgfn, ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIf tyf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g++ % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf v] d/fh cf] nL, g]kfn

dxTj, cfjZostf, tl/sf;“u} dft[lzz' :jf:Yosf ljifodf ;d] t tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwg / o;n] kl/jf/sf] Joj:yfkgdf k'¥ofpg] kmfObf;“u} :j:y JolQm x'g cfjZos kg] { kf] if0fsf af/] df pgLx?dfkm{t gful/sdf hfgsf/L k'¥ofpg] nIfsf ;fy tflnd lbOPsf] ;+of] hs kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf g;g] { /f] usf af/] df :jf:YosdL{x? lgi7f vgfn, ;'z1f e';fn / ljzfn 8f“uL, kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf af/] df :6fk g;{ k"l0f{df kf} 8] n / k"hf vgfnn] tyf kf] if0fsf af/] df c:dL s] ;L / ;fwgf kf08] n] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of] hg sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'lbd zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnd lnPkl5 dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx? hgtfsf] 3/–3/df ;] jf kjfx ug] { u/L vl6bf cfkm"x?nfO{ yk 1fg xfl;n ePsf] eGb} v'zL JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf k"j{cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf >j0f /hf} / ] , pkef] Qmf ;"o{/ fh uf} td, kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktfnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} kqsf/ lkof:d[lt uhd] / ;lxt ;dod} vfg] kfgLsf] dx;'n a'emfpg] @) hgf pkef] QmfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/

zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

3f]/fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ 3f] / fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ldlt @)&& kf} if @! ut] sf] /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt 38] / L laqmL;DaGwL ;"rgfdf 38] / L Kn6 g+= !)^ P, !)^ lj / !)^ ;L sf] Go"gtd d"No ?= #*,*!,%&%.– c7\lt; nfv Psf;L xhf/ kfFr ;o krxQ/ x'g'kg] {df cGoyf ePsf] n] ;RrfOPsf] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;b:o ;lrj

k'gp{Tyfg g} d'Vo r'gf}tL

3f] / fxL, @$ k'; . sf] / f] gf sx/n] rnlrq If] qdf k'¥ofPsf] c;/sf] cj:yf, casf] ;Defjgf / r'gf} tLsf ljifodf 3f] / fxLdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfª zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf …rnlrq If] qdf sf] / f] gfn] kf/] sf] kefj / casf] af6f] Ú zLif{sdf rnlrq If] qsf] cj:yfsf af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{sf k"j{cWoIf 8f= cd/ lu/Ln] sf] / f] gf /f] usf sf/0f ylnPsf] rnlrq If] qnfO{ ca k'gp{Tyfg ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . o; ;+qmd0fn] 7"nf] gf] S;fgL lgDTofPsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;/sf/n] o;sf] k'gp{Tyfgdf ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgefpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L lgdf{tf /f] lxt

clwsf/Ln] l;g] df xnx?n] nfdf] ;dob] lv /sd glbPsf] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lng'eGbf klxn] sf] /sd;d] t kfpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . sf] / f] gfn] ;a} If] q ylnPsf] cj:yfdf l;g] df If] q klg 7"nf] df/df k/] sf] pNn] v ub{} lj:tf/} ca ;xh x'g] cfzfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf xn ;~rfns nlnt >] i7n] xn tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t/ rnlrq lgdf{0f ;+3n] gof“ rnlrq glbPsf sf/0f xn vf] Ng g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf lzj k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k"j{cWoIf w'j/fh Gof} kfg] / jt{dfg ;lrt k"0f{ s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

gof“ xf]6n v'Nof]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

dx/f k]6f« n] kDkleq /x]sf] cK;/f xf]6n ;/]/ gofF ejg, gofF gfddf xf]6n ;]Gr'/L Knfhf gfdn] vf]lnPsf] ufxsju{df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . kf]= k"0f{k;fb k/fh'nL kmf]gM (*$&#^!)!% :yfgM 3f]/fxLrf]s, bfª

l6«h /]i6'/G] 6nfO{ s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . s's– ! hgf tnaM cfsif{ s j]o6/– @ hgf

3f]/fxL rf]sdf k"j{ hfg] a; kltIffnob]lv pQ/tkm{sf] /f]8df

(*@@(*^!(^, (*$%*!)(%^

;Dks{ M 6«Lh /]i6'/G] 6

3f]/fxL–!#, bfª -1fgHof]lt af]l8{ªsf] ;fd'Gg]_

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

sDkgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&^ j}zfv !@ ut] sf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL Go" hnhnf 6] lSgsn sn] h kf=ln= -btf{ g+= !^%*%%_ sDkgLsf] gfddf /xsf] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ Joxf] g'{kg] { s/ bfloTj cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ;sfg] { -Joxf] g] {_ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/ sfof{nosf] rnfgL gDa/ #(*$& / ldlt @)&^ j}zfv @@ ut] sf] kqcg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd / 7] ufgf kl/jt{g u/L k~rb] jn 6] lSgsn sn] h kf=ln= / 7] ] ufgf k~rb] jn ljgfos gu/kflnsf–#, c5fd sfod ul/Psf] ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k~rb]jn 6]lSgsn sn]h kf=ln= k~rb]jn ljgfos gu/kflnsf–#, c5fd ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . l ue{ /x] b] lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf] if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts] / L / :tgkfg u/fO/x] sL dlxnfn] x/] s lbg slDtdf rf/ ks/sf vfg] s'/ fx? -x/] s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb] lv ;'Ts] / L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf] l;nf] vfg] s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf] if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b] vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf] if0f -;'s] gf;, km's] gf; jf k'8\sf] kg_ b] vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's] {sf] pd] / cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f] ; vfg] s'/ f -x/] s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x] b] lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf] if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds} , ux'F, hf} , rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df} ;dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'ud ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

:j= e"kfgGb clwsf/L

o; df08jL uf] qLo clwsf/L kl/jf/sf ;b:o xfdf a'jf, bfO, efO 3f] / fxL–!% e[s'6Lgu/ lgjf;L e"kfgGb clwsf/Lsf] @)&& k'; !# ut] &$ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt Pj+ lzj;fo'Ho kflKtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm ldnf] ;\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

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3f] / fxL, @$ k'; . hnhnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] !# cf+} :yfkgf lbj; z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lbns'df/L a'9fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o bfdfs'df/L zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf /Qmbfg / ;+: yfksx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfkgfsf] !# jif{ kf/ ug'{ ;a} eGbf /fdf] / 7"nf] ;kmntf eGb} kd'v cltly zdf{n] ;xsf/Lsf] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ tLg jif{df x/fpg] , z] o/sf] k} ;f lxgfldgf ug] {, d'2f dfldnfdf clNemg] h:tf unt kj[lQnfO{ lht] sf] eGb} hnhnf ;xsf/Lsf] l;+uf] l6dnfO{ awfO{ lbg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] ;fdflhs sfddf of] ubfg u/] sf] ;+: yf eg] / l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ldf j8f ;/sf/nfO{ Ps nfv bz xhf/ /fxt pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmdn] csf] { of] ubfg lbPsf] eGb} j8fsf] tkm{af6 wGojfb lbg'eof] . :yfkgfsfnb] lv lg/Gt/ ;xsf/Ldf /xg'ePsf / &) jif{ pd] / gf3] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf]

lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k"0ff{s'df/L k'g, v8\saxfb'/ a'9f, lbnLk dfgGw/, k"0f{axfb'/ k'g, 6] saxfb'/ k'g, lj/hgf 3tL{, j/dfg a'9f du/, ef] knfn /f] sf du/, wg;/L /f] sf / xl/axfb'/ /f] sfnfO{ kd'v cltly zdf{n] bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . o;} u/L @) hgf bftfn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf vu] Gb k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf n'lDagL kb] z ;b:o xl/dfg k'g -j?0f_, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;xsf/L kj4{g zfvfsf ;xfos kf“rf+} b] jf ;'j] bL, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a+} s 3f] / fxL zfvfsf gf/fo0f a] naf;] nufotn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+: yfsf ;lrj gLdf 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ cled'vLs/0f sf]/f]gfn] lklN;Psf] rnlrq

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tkfO“sf] r'gfjL tof/L s:tf] 5 < g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] dxflwj] zg cufl8 g} a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] dnfO{ kb] z cWoIfsf] ?kdf cufl8 ;f/] sf] lyof] . dnfO{ kb] zsf] cWoIfdf cufl8 ;f/] kl5 xfdLn] ;a} ;d] l6g'k5{ dGg] dg;fon] a'6jnaf6 dxf;+3df s'g} klg bfaL u/] gf} + . Tolta] nfb] lv g} xfdLn] kb] zsf] cWoIfsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ cufl8 ;f/] / krf/k;f/ ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . lhNnf gu/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df hfg] ;fyLx?;F3 e] 63f6 ug] { cfˆgf s'/ f /fVg] / ToxfFsf ;d:ofx? s] 5g\ < s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fx? lng] sfd ePsf] 5 .

To:t} Pzf] l;o6sf ;fyLx?;Fu klg pBf] u Joj;fosf gLlt ut / Jojxfl/s ;d:of s] s] 5g\, / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf ljifodf uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . tL ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf] nflu g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / ;a} txsf ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfˆgf] tkm{af6 ug{ ;Sg] s'/ fx? /fv] sf] 5' . ;fyLx? klg d] / f] pDd] bjf/Lsf] ljifodf ;sf/fTds x'g'x'G5 . tkfO“sf efjL of] hgfx? s] –s] 5g\ < g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 lghL If] qsf pBf] uL Joj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g xf] . pBf] u jfl0fHo If] qsf] ljsf; / Joj;fod} qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf d] / f] k"0f{ Wofg hfg] 5 . nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f / nufgL kj4{gsf sfo{qmdnfO{ hf] 8 lbPsf] 5' . ;Fu;Fu} g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf] ;b:otf kfKt u/] sf t/ dxf;+3df ;b:otf gkfPsf kb] zleqsf :yfgLo pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf lbnfpg] sfd ug] {5' . To:t} :yfgLo txdf cfly{s?kdf sdhf] / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3x?nfO{ lbuf]

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jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

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