२०७७ पुस १३ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 28, 2020)

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lj?4 u/] sf gd"gfof] Uo sfd ;a} ljBfnodf nfu'' ug{ xfdLn] rflx/x] sf 5f} + .Ú sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf afjh'b klg ljBfnosf] lgoldt cWoog cWofkg z'? ePsfn] ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpg :yfgLo kzf;gn] of] cleofg yfngL u/] sf] xf] . cfOtaf/ sf] le8–!( dxfdf/Ldf ljBfno ;~rfngdf hg:jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08sf] kl/kfngfsf] cj:yf, cjnDjg ul/Psf c;n cEof;;DaGwL ljBfnox?;“u ul/Psf] cGt/lqmofTds a} 7ssf] kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd''v Pj++ lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf cWoIf hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf af“sL # k] hdf:

;+s] t ug'{eof] . :yfgLo tx, kb] z ;/sf/ / s] GbLo ;/sf/df g] skfsf] sl/j b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ks8 /x] sf] ;dodf ;+;b lj36g ug'{ eg] sf] cf] nLhLsf] e"ldsf ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} ;dfKt kfg] { if8oGq ePsf] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;+;b lj36gsf] cf] nLafx] s Pshgfn] klg 7Ls xf] eg] sf] ;'g] sf] 5} g eGb} pxf“n] r'gfj ug{sf nflu klg xf] Og / r'gfj x'g] jfnf klg 5} g eGg'eof] . e] nfdf k"j{;efd'v tyf g] skf n'lDagL kb] z sld6L cWoIf cf] g;/L 3tL{n] ei6frf/ gug'{;\ hgtfsf sfd ug'{;\ eGbf ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] 3] / faGbL u/] sf] eGg] cf] nLsf] sbd lg/+s'ztfjfbL ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ljlw, ljwfg / ;+ljwfg s'Nrg] sfd ePsf] 5 . o;sf] e08fkmf] / ub{} ;8saf6 kwfgdGqL gagfp“bf;Dd cfGbf] ng hf/L /fVg] pxf“n] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;+;b lj36g ePsf] ;dodf sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ug] { s'g} clwsf/ gePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] o;sf] lj/f]wdf d'n'se/ ;zQm cfGbf] ngsf] cf“wLj] x] / L lgsflng] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . kf6L{sf ;lrj gf/fo0f lh;L …lgd{nÚsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfdf s] GbLo ;b:o jfdb] j If] qL l3ld/] , kb] z;ef ;b:o blw/fd Gof} kfg] , xsLpNnfx vf“, v] d n'O“6] nnufotn] ;+;b lj36g ug]{ sbdsf] s8f zAbdf lj/f] w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 k'iknfn ldqtf s] Gb ?kGb] xLn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df ;d] t g] tf e';fn ;l/s x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

bfª pjf;+3sf] cWoIfdf b'O{hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cWoIfdf b'O{hgfsf] pDd] bjf/L btf{ ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . cWoIfdf j;Gt hf] zL / 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLsf] dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] lgjf{rg ;+of] hs clwjQmf lzjk;fb l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf g/] z sfsL{, pBf] u pkfWoIfdf clgn cfrfo{, jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf /fdk;fb kf] v] n, dxf;lrjdf dx] Gb a'9fyf] sL, ;lrjdf g/] zs'df/ >] i7sf] Psn pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] 5 . pxf“x? lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs clwjQmf dlg/fh cfrfo{ -df} ;d_ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L sf] iffWoIfdf wgklt

zdf{ / ;'zLn kf] v] nsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] 5 . pxf“x?dWo] Psn] lkmtf{ glnP cWoIf / sf] iffWoIf kbdf lgjf{rg x'g] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;xsf] iffWoIfdf /fheQm /fgfsf] klg Psn pDd] bjf/L k/] sfn] pxf“ lglj{/ f] w x'g'ePsf] 5 . pBf] u ;b:odf e/tk;fb /] UdL, dlxnf ;b:o b] jsnf a:g] t, Pzf] l;o6 ;b:o 1fgaxfb'/ kmf} hbf/ If] qL, j:t'ut ;b:o dfwj vgfn, v'nf ;b:ox? h'4axfb'/ 3tL{, hutk;fb cfrfo{, ljsf; cf] nL, Psgf/fo0f kf} 8] n, lji0f'k;fb l/hfn, nLnf/fd v8\sf, ljgf] bk;fb kf08] , lji0f'k;fb uf} td lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . laxfg} ;xdlt u/] klg ef“l8g glbg cfOtaf/ clGtd ;do;Dd pDd] bjf/sf]

gfd uf] Ko /flvPsf] lyof] . u] 6df tfnf aGb u/] kl5 dfq} ;xdltsf gfd / kb btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . To; cjlw;Dd s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?sf] pkl:ylt lyPg . …sf] xL kf6L{ /x] gf} +, xfdL ;a} Joj;foL eof} +Ú– g] kfnL sf+u] ; cGtu{t khftflGqs pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf u'?k;fb s“8] nn] eGg'eof] – …s'g} klg kf6L{sf g] tfx? x'g'x'Gg .Ú o;} u/L Jofj;flos Pstf ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skf pBf] u ljefu kd'v u] x] Gb a:g] tsf] egfO lyof] . …dfxf} n klg lgs} zflGtk"0f{ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ ;femf agfpg ;kmn eof} + .Ú clwsf+z kbdf ;xdlt agfpg ;s] sf] df pknlAwd"ns ePsf] ;+3sf cWoIf gf/f0fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] egfO lyof] .

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b] pv'/ L, !@ k'; . /fhk'/ ufp‘kflnsf j8f g+= % ;fnef} / L lgjf;L sdnf rf} w/Ln] 3/ 5] psf] Ps s6\7f hUufnfO{ 3/ au} +rfsf] ?k lbg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] pxf“sf] au} df 6df6/ kfSg cf“6] sf] 5 . aGbfuf] eL tof/ 5 . ufh/n] h/f uf8\b} 5 . s] / fp km"n v] Nb} 5 . wlgof xnSs a9] sf] 5 . /fof] , efhLsf] ;fu t/sf/L vfgsf] nflu tof/L cj:yfdf 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, cf“ugsf] Ps 5] pdf ;fgf] em'k8L 5 . hxf“ Rofp v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} ;do sdnfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;f“em laxfg t/sf/L s] ksfp“ eGg] lrGtf x'GYof] . t/ clxn] cfkm"n] vfP/ ar] sf] xl/of] t/sf/L laqmL ljt/0f ug{] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . …cfkm"n] dfq} vfg] eGbf klg ahf/ k'¥ofpg] u/] sf] 5'Ú– sdnf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f ;fgf] kl/jf/sf] vr{ ;d] t t/sf/L laqmL u/] / cfPsf] k} ;fn] wflgPsf] 5 .Ú hUuf hldg kz:t gx'g] ul/a ljkGg kl/jf/sf nflu 3/ au} +rf sfo{qmd kefjsf/L aGg k'u] sf] 5 . sdnf dfq} xf] Og /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $, %, ^ / & sf clt ljkGg 3/ kl/jf/sf JolQmn] cf–cfkm\gf] 3/df 3/ au} +rf lgdf{0f u/] sf CMYK

tkfOFn] 3/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfNg'ePsf] 5 jf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg l;d]G6, 58, lun, l:6n kfOk, vfg]kfgLsf kfOk, l6g / /ª /f]ugsf ;fduL tyf dfj{n, lugfO6, lsrg j]o/, afy?d lkml6ªsf ;fdfgx? rflxPsf] 5 eg] Ps} ynf]df ;a} ;fdfg ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

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5g\ . o;/L lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/ au} +rfaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L, kmnkm"n kl/jf/sf ;b:on] pkef] u ug{] dfq} geO{ a9L pTkfbg ePsf] j:t' laqmL;d] t ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . ljkGg ;d'bfosf] nflu lbuf] cfocfh{gsf ;fy l:y/ hLjgofkgsf] cfwf/ v8f ug] { p2] ZocGtu{t 3/ au} +rf sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbdfkm{t lbuf] tyf dof{lbt cfly{s ;fdflhs ;zlQms/0f -l;8\;_ sfo{qmdcGtu{t oxf“sf ljkGg !& ;o 3/

kl/jf/nfO{ s] lGbt ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] ;ft ;o (% kl/jf/n] 3/ au} +rfsf] tflnd lnPsf] / 3/ au} +rf tof/ kf/] sf] l;8\; kl/of] hgfsf pBd ljsf; clws[t u+uf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …3/ kl/jf/n] xl/of] ;fu, ;AhL, kmnkm"n lsGg gk/f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] of] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . t/sf/L v] tL gu/] sf kl/jf/n] klg v] tL ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …3/ au} +rfdf v] tL ubf{ ljiffbL / /f;folgs dn kof] u ul/b} g . ls;fgnfO{ emf] n dn

agfpg l;sfPsf 5f} + .Ú w] / } sf] 3/ 5] pdf vfnL hldg lyof] . s] v] tL ug{] < s;/L ug{] eGg] of] hgf agfpg ;lsPsf] lyPg . o:tf] cj:yfdf l;8\; kl/of] hgfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“usf] ;dGjodf ;~rfng u/] sf] 3/ au} +rf sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;Lk;“u} kfljlws ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljkGg kl/jf/df kf] if0fo'Qm vfg] s'/ fsf] dfqf a9\g] l;8\; kl/of] hgfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs /fh] Gb clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …s/] ;f af/L eGbf cnL 7"nf] ?k xf] 3/ au} +rf . o;df Pp6f kl/jf/nfO{ rflxg] ;a} ksf/sf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n /f] lkG5 . pTkfbg x'“b} hf“bf kl/jf/df vfg] / ar] sf] t/sf/L ahf/df k'¥ofP/ cfDbfgL lng ;lsG5Ú– sfo{qmd ;+of] hs clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …cUof{lgs pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5f} + .Ú cfly{s?kn] k5fl8 k/] sf tyf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;d] t kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . …dfG5] n] ;Lk / kfljlws 1fg kfof] eg] cfocfh{gsf] nflu cfkm} cl3 ;g{ ;S5 eGg] pbfx/0f xf] 3/ au} +rf sfo{qmdÚ– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktL ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …yf] / } hldg t/ pkof] u ug{ g;Sg] x?sf] nflu of] sfo{qmdn] ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú

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b'O{ ;d"xsf] 5'6\6f 5'6\6} klzIf0f cf] nLsf] laxfg, kr08–g] kfnsf] lbp“;f]

cfOtjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg cf]nL ;d"x / kr08–g]kfn ;d"xsf] klzIf0f sfo{qmd . o'uaf] w ;dfrf/btf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ bfªdf b'O{ ;d"xn] 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmd u/] sf 5g\ . s] kL zdf{ cf] nL ;d"xn] laxfg / kr08–g] kfn ;d"xn] ] lbp“;f] sfo{qmd u/] sf x'g\ . b'a} ;d"xn] 3f] / fxLl:yt kf6L{ sfof{nodf sfo{qmd u/] sf x'g\ . kr08–g] kfn ;d"xsf] lbp“;f] a;] sf] rf} yf] k"0f{ a} 7sn] kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] u/] sf] ;+;b lj36g ;+ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { o;sf] lj/f] w ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;+;b lj36g ug]{ sfo{sf] lj/f]w ub{} kf6L{sf ultljlw lg/Gt/ a9fpg] / Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;+;b lj36gsf] ljkIfdf k'; !$ ut] dWofGx !@ ah] 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf lj/f] w;ef ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L cfGbf] ng ;~rfng ug{ kf6L{ cWoIfv 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;b:oLo ;+3if{

;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sdf af] Nb} k"j{;efd'v Pj+ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;+s6df k/] sf] a] nf u'6ut dfgl;stf cGTo ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] kltdfuL zlQmx? xfaL eO/x] sf] a] nf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . csf{ :yfoL ;ld6L ;b:o o'j/fh 1jfnLn] b'O{ ltxfO dt kfKt sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;+;b lj36g u/] / ljutdf dx] Gbn] u/] sf] af6f] k5\ ofPsf] pNn] v ub} { kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] hgtfn] lbPsf] dtdfly ljZjf;3ft u/] / ;+;b g} lj36g ug{] sfo{ hgefjgfljk/Lt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:ox? /] vf zdf{, efujt ljZjf;L, lgd{n cfrfo{, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ n'lDagL kb] z sld6Lsf ;lrj huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ú nufotsf jQmfx?n]

dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L cf] nL ;d"xsf] a} 7s tyf klzIf0f e] nf cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no ;b:o x's'daxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o 5ljnfn cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] kf“r ;o %% ;b:oLo clwj] zg cfof] hs sld6L u7g u/] sf] 5 . e] nfn] kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] rfn] sf] sbd hgtfsf] lxtdf ePsf] eGb} :jfut ug{] , ;a} ksf/sf u'6ut dfgl;stfsf] cGTo ub{} Pstfa4 kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf nfUg] , ;a} nfO{ Pstfa4 eO{ cl3 a9\g cfx\jfg ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:ox? 5ljnfn cf] nL, g?nfn rf} w/L, cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL, 3gZofd kf08] , 6f] k] Gbaxfb'/ vqL, ljj] s >] i7nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] skfsf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cGtu{t kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ls/0f uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f] huf/df nfUg] nfO{ b} lgs kf“r ;o !& ?k} of“ Hofnf lbOg] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf /f] huf/ kfpg] df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! af6 !^ hgf, j8f g++= @ af6 !#, j8f g+= # af6 @(, j8f g++= $ af6 !), j8f g+= af6 5, j8f g+= ^ af6 !*, j8f g+= & af6 !!, j8f g+= !) af6 !$, j8f g+= !! af6 $%, j8f g+= !@ af6 !!, j8f g++= !# af6 !)#, j8f g+= !$ af6 Ps, j8f g+= !% af6 !), j8f g+= !^ af6 rf/, j8f g+= !& af6 ;ft, j8f g++= !* af6 ;ft / !( gDa/ j8faf6 @@ hgf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf * / ( gDa/ j8f /f] huf/Lsf] ;"rLdf

sf] xL 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ df a] / f] huf/df ;"rLs[tsf nflu ;fpg * b] lv ebf} & ut] ;Dd Dofb /fv] / ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . a] / f] huf/ 5gf] 6sf nflu cf7j6f dfkb08 agfP/ /f] huf/ Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k0ffnLåf/f :jrflnt ljlwaf6 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;+of] hs uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf ;/sf/n] Ps ;o lbg sfd ul/;s] kl5 cGo a] / f] huf/nfO{ gDa/sf cfwf/df k'gM Ps ;o lbgsf] /f] huf/L lbOg] 5 . oBlk clxn] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf sfd kfpg] sf] ;"rLdf k/] klg sfd eg] z'? ePsf] 5} g .

klxnf] r/0fdf tLg;o hgfnfO{ /f]huf/

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t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; . t'n;Lk'/ df klxnf] r/0fdf tLg ;oa9Ln] /f] huf/ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf a] / f] huf/df ;"rLs[t ePsf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *! hgfdWo] tLg ;o @& hgfn] klxnf] r/0fdf Ps ;o lbgsf] /f] huf/L kfpg] ePsf x'g\ . /f] huf/Lsf nflu ¿kfGt/0f kxn cfof] hgf -o'jf¿k_ af6 Ps;o hgfnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg %! nfv (@ xhf/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t b'O{ ;o @& hgfnfO{ Ps s/f] 8 !& nfv #^ xhf/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf

;+;b lj36glj?4 h;kfsf] kbz{g

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; -o';_– ;+;b lj36glj?4 hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnn] lj/f] w kbz{g u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] sbd c;+j} wflgs / kltufdL ePsf] eGb} 3f] / fxL rf] sdf kbz{g ul/Psf] xf] .

6«flkms rf] saf6 z'? eO{ 3f] / fxL rf] sdf k'u] / ePsf]

sf] 0f;efdf af] Nb} jQmfx?n] kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] u/] sf] ;+;b lj36gsf] lj/f] w ub{} of] sbd nf] stflGqs d"No dfGotfljk/Lt ePsf] atfP . cf] nLsf] sbd c;+j} wflgs ePsf] eGb} To;nfO{ vf/] h ug'{kg{] / ;+;b k'gM :yfkgf ug{'kg{] dfu u/] sf lyP .

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(Dec 28, 2020)

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bfª pkTosfsf] kof{j/0f arfpg nfluk/f+} cl:y/ /fhgLltsf] kefj kb]zdf hglgjf{lrt kltlglw;ef lj36g eP;Fu} d'n's /fhgLlts :yfloTjaf6 cl:yt/tf / ;+zosf] af6f] df lx+l8/x] sf] 5 . em08} b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ax'dt kfKt /fhgLlts g] t[Tj / To;sf w] / } h;f] sfo{stf{x? olta] nf cbfntsf] cfb] z / lgjf{rg cfof] un] ug] { lg0f{osf] ktLIff ub} { ls+st{Joljd"9 ag] sf 5g\ . bzsf} +b] lv sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ jf cfGbf] ngdf nfu] sf] Odfgbf/ tKsf olta] nf lg/fz ag] sf] 5 / sltdf cfqmf] z klg b] Vg ;lsG5 . hgtfn] bzsf} + cufl8b] lv b] Vb} cfPsf] ;d[l4, ljsf; / zflGtsf] ;kgf olta] nf e+u ePsf] 5 . ‘sDo'lgi6’ zAb lxhf] hgtfdf lko lyof] t/ olta] nf sDo'lgi6 zAbnfO{ g} abgfd u/fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . of] sfddf g] t[Tj txdf a:g] x? yf] / } w] / } ;a} lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . kltlglw;ef lj36g;Fu} ;Qf?9 bn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ljlwjt ljeflht x'g k'u] sf] 5 . sfg'gL jf ;+j} wflgs?kdf h] eg] klg /fhgLlts?kdf Pp6f kf6L{ b'O{ eO;s] sf] 5 . Pp6f kIfsf] g] t[Tj kr08–g] kfnn] / csf] { kIfsf] g] t[Tj kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ j} wflgstfsf] 6'\+uf] s] xL ;dokl5 nfUnf . t/ /fhgLlts ?kdf cnu–cnu b'O{ kf6L{ alg;s] sf 5g\ . To;} sf] kefj:j?k kb] z ;/sf/x? xlNng yfln;s] sf 5g\ . g] skfn] lxhf] ;Dd ;ftdWo] 5 j6f kb] zdf ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ul//x] sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] u08sL kb] znfO{ 5f] 8] / afFsL kfFrj6f kb] zdf ;/sf/sf] eljiodfly ux0f nfUg yfln;s] sf] 5 . s] xL 7fpFdf ax'dt / cNkdtsf] tfgftfgdf s] xL kb] z ;f+;bx? v;L af] sf em} df] ndf] nfO x'g] vt/f klg a9] sf] 5 . nfe–xflgsf] v] ndf o:tf ljifox? sltnfO{ ;fdfGo nfUg yfln;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, k6s–k6s o:tf kmf] xf] / L v] n x] g{ hgtf ljjz 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ hgtfaf6 kToIf?kdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] n] kb] zsf] h:tf] cl:y/tfsf] cj:yf ToxfF /xg] 5} g . t/ klg :yfgLo txx? /fhgLlts åGåsf cv8f gaNnfg\ eGg ;lsGg . cfufdL lbgdf j8f tx;Dd dfq xf] Og, ;fgf–;fgf 6f] ndf ;d] t g] skf ljefhgsf afl56fx? b] lvg] 5g\ . g] t[Tjn] ljj] s / ;+od u'dfPsf] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf sfo{stf{x? slt j:t'lgi7 / Jofjxfl/s aGg ;Snfg\, w] / } cfzf ug] { 7fpF b] lvGg . ljeflht g] skfsf] b'O{ kf6L{ / b'O{ y/L g] t[Tjsf] jf:tljs x} l;ot dWofjlw jf ;f] x'g g;s] cfjlws lgjf{rgaf6 dfq ks6 x'g] ePsf] n] To; cjlw;Dd oqtq kf6L{ ljefhgsf c;/ b] lvg] g} 5g\ / o;nfO{ :jfefljs?kdf lng'kg] { x'\G5 . clxn] kb] z ;/sf/x?df nfu] sf] cl:y/tfsf] ux0f / ljux kf6L{ ljefhgs} kl/0ffd xf] . ljeflht dgf] lj1fg cfufdL lbgdf tn;Dd lj:tfl/t eP/ hfg] 5 . g] kfndf ;+3Lotf gofF kof] u xf] / o;nfO{ dg gk/fpg] Pp6f tKsf clxn] klg ;lqmo 5 . kb] z ;/sf/x? ;': t ultdf afd] ;b} { ubf{ km] l/ csf]{ cl:y/tf kf/De ePsf] 5 . o;n] kb] z ;+/ rgfnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg rfxg] x?nfO{ g} an k'Ug] 5 . kb] z cl:y/ x'Fbf ;+3Lotf sdhf] / x'G5 / ;+3Lotf sdhf] / aGbf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf cfpF5 .

To;} n] o:tf s'/ fdf s] GbLo g] t[Tjn] ljj] s u'dfP klg kb] z;ef, kb] z ;/sf/ / ;f+;bx?n] uDeL/tf b] vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . s] GbLo /fhgLltsf] kefjaf6 kb] zx? d'Qm x'g ;Sb} gg\ t/ klg /fhgLlts tdf;f b] vfpg] vfnsf] rl/q / Jojxf/ kblz{t gxf] ;\ eGg] s'/ fdf ;a} kIfn] ;r] ttf b] vfpg] xf] ls <

s;n] s] eg] < Pd;L;L x'ax' nfu'\ ug'{k5{ eGg] t xf] Og . t/ olb Tof] nfu' ug{ g;Sg] xf] , 6«fG;ld;g nfOg lgdf{0f gug] { xf] eg] vtd x'g] jfnf 5 . of] ck/fw xf] , ;} Go cfqmd0f x'G5, o;n] xfdf] b] z sf] NofK; x'G5 eGg] s'/ fdf dnfO{ ljZjf; 5} g .

– 6f] kaxfb'/ /fodfemL -pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ cf] nL ;d"xsf g] tf_ ;+ljwfgn] ax'dtsf] kwfgdGqLnfO{ lbFb} glbPsf] clwsf/ kof] u u/] / nf] stGqsf] cfTdfdf kxf/ ug'{eof] . sfdrnfp kwfgdGqLn] dlGqd08n x] / km] / u/] / ;+ljwflgs dof{bfsf] pNn+3g ug'{eof] .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ EofnLdf k'; !$ ut] %) xhf/ hgfnfO{ kbz{gdf ptfg] { nIf 5 .

ToxLcg';f/ ljleGg a} 7s, e] nf, klzIf0fnufotsf sfd eO/x] sf 5g\ .

– /fdk;fb ;fksf] 6f -bLklzvf_ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kr08–dfwj g] kfn ;d"xsf g]tf_ ca pxfF -kwfgdGqL cf] nL_ /fhLgfdf u/] ;/x dflgg'x'G5 . sfdrnfp dflgg'x'G5, /fi6«kltn] eg] klg geg] klg / pxfFn] :jLsf/ u/] klg gu/] klg . pxfFsf] zlQmsf] x} l;ot ta;Dd dfq} /xG5 ha;Dd kltlglw;efdf pxfFsf] ljZjf; /xG5 .

– ljlkg clwsf/L -;+ljwfgljb\_

clxn] kof{j/0f zAb ;a} sf] s0f{{lko aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . ;a}df kof{j/0fklt ;r] t aGg] klqmof a9\b} 5 . To;} n] rf;f] klg al9/x] sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df kof{j/0f eGgfn] hf] xfdf] gf+uf] z/L/ xf] Og t/ xfdL;“u cGt/;DalGwt eO{ lg/Gt/ cGt/lqmof ul//xg] o; ax\df08sf ofjt j:t'x?sf] ;di6L ?knfO{ hgfp“5 . oxf“;Dd ls z"Go;d] t kb{5 . xfdf] bfªsf] ;Gbe{df e"–agf] 6, jgh+un, e"ld pkof] u, jGohGt', s[lif k0ffnL, xfjfkfgL, hnkjfx, vlgh kbfy{nfO{ hgfp“5 jf kof{j/0fLo tTjsf] ?kdf lnbf klg x'G5 . logLx? dfgj hLjg;“u kToIf uf“l;Psf x'G5g\ / lg/Gt/ cGt/lqmof ul//x] sf x'G5g\ .

To;} n] logLx?sf] pkof] u ;fjwfgLk"j{s ug'{kb{5 tf ls lbuf] ;+/ If0f x'g ;sf] ;\ . hyfefjL ul/g] kof] ] un] hl6n kof{j/0fLo ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5 eGg] s'/ f ;a} n] dx;'; ul//x] s} 5f+} . xfdf] cJojl:yt a;f] jf; / ;x/n] klg kof{j/0fLo ;d:of lgDTofO/x] sf] 5 . x'g t ks[ltdf lg/Gt/ kl/jt{g / km] / abn x'“b} cfPsf] 5 t/ kfs[lts kl/jt{gnfO{ ;xh?kdf y] Ub} / cfkm"nfO{ kl/jlt{t u/fp“b} cfO/x] sf 5f} + . kfs[lts kl/jt{gsf] ;jfn xf] Og . ;jfn xf] dflg;af6 eO/x] sf] ks[ltsf] cTolws bf] xg / kxf/af6 eO/x] sf] ckfs[lts kl/jt{gsf] . h;n] cfh dfgjsf] jt{dfg b'Mvb agfp“b} nlu/x] sf] 5 eg] eljio cGwsf/tkm{ ws] ln/x] sf] 5 . of] ;a} dflg;sf] lrGtg, sfd / Jojxf/af6 l;lh{t ;d:of xf] . To;} n] of] ;d:of g Ps hft, ju{, wd{, ln+u sf] xf] g t Ps /fi6«sf] g} xf] . of] ;d:of ljz'4 dfgjLo ;d:of ePsf] n] cGt/f{li6«o ;femf ;d:of aGg uPsf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg klg ;femf lrGtg, gLlt / sfdaf6 dfq ;Dej x'g] 5 .

To;} n] cGt/f{li6«o?kaf6} xn vf] lhg'kb{5 . o;f] elg/x“bf xfdLn] s] xL ug'{x“'b} g eGg] xf] Og . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lglDt cf–cfkm\gf] If] q / 7fp“af6 cem kefjsf/L?kdf sfd ug'{kb{5 . To;} n] …;'Gb/ bfª, :jR5 ks[lt, ;+/ lIft kof{j/0f, ;'/ lIft ;GtltÚ sf] gf/fnfO{ k"/ f ug{ ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;Defjgfsf pkfo vf] Hg' g} bªfnL ;r] t gful/ssf] d'Vo bfloTj x'g uO/x] sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df k'; !& ut] kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f cleofg bfªn] Knfl:6ssf] ljifonfO{ p7fP/ 3f] / fxLdf uf] i7L ub{} 5 . ef} uf] lns l:ylt d'n'ssf] s] GbLo /fhwfgLaf6 b'O{;o *) lsnf] ld6/ klZrd blIf0fdf bfª cjl:yt 5 . blIf0f l;dfgf ef/t;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 eg] k"j{df slknj:t' / c3f{vf“rL kb{5 . o:t} u/L klZrddf af“s] / s0ff{nL kb] zsf] ;Nofg kb{5 eg] pQ/df Ko'7fg, /f] Nkf / ;Nofg kb{5g\ . bfªsf] nueu aLrdf kg] { 89'jf n] sn] of] lhNnfnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljefhg u/] sf] 5 . Pp6f bfª pkTosf / csf] { b] pv'/ L . r'/ ] >[+vnf km'6] / ;du bfªnfO{ b'O{j6f pkTosf agfOlbPsf] 5 . bfª pkTosfdf aUg] u'xf/ / kft'vf] nf afx] s ;a} vf] nfsf] d'xfg pQ/lt/ /x] sf] kxf8sf] blIf0f kms] {sf] df] xf] 8f g} xf] . ;a} vf] nfsf] d'xfg r'/ ] ePsf] n] vx/] vf] nf dfq 5g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf] pQ/ k"j{saf6 blIf0f klZrdlt/ aUg] /fKtL gbL o; lhNnfsf] 7"nf] gbL xf]

;/sf/n] l;d] G6 h:tf] kb"if0f ug] { pBf] usf] xj agfp“b} 5 . o;n] Psflt/ Wjlg / jfo' kb"if0f ub} { hfg] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ r'g9'Ëf pTvgg\n] kfgLsf] ;f] t ;'sfOlbg] 5 . t} klg xfdL af] Ng ;Sb} gf+} . tLgj6f pBf] u rfn' 5g eg] xfk'/ ] df rf“8} rfn' x'“b} 5 . olt dfq} sxf“ xf] / ;'Ggdf cfPcg';f/ c? !$ j6f pBf] u vf] Ng :jLs[lt kfO;s] sf 5g\ /] Û

hLjg / hut eg] bfª pkTosfsf ;a} vx/] vf] nf aaO{df ldl;g] ePsfn] 7"nf] vf] nfleq kb{5 . n'lDagL kb] zsf]of] lhNnf hf] kb] z /fhwfgL klg xf] . of] *@)=@ b] lv *@)=%$ k"jL{ b] zfGt/;Dd / @&)=#^ pQ/L cIff+zb] lv @*)=@( pQ/L cIff+z;Dd km} lnPsf] 5 . ;d'GbL ;txb] lv of] lhNnfsf] prfO @!# ld6/b] vL @)%* ld6/;Dd 5 . k"j{klZrdsf] nDafO cf} ;t () lsnf] ld6/ 5 eg] pQ/ blIf0fsf] nDafO{ &@ lsnf] ld6/sf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] If] qkmn @(%% ju{lsnf] ld6/ ePsf] tYof+s ;/sf/L lgsfo;“u 5 . ;/sf/L tYof+scg';f/ !(@ (=%% ju{lsnf] ld6/ jg h+unn] 9fs] sf] 5 . o:t} u/L s[lif If] q ^((=% ju{ lsnf] ld6/ 5 eg] cg'Tkflbt If] q @)$=$% ju{lsnfld6/ 5 . r/g If] q !@(=% ju{ lsnf] ld6/ 5 eg] / ;/sf/L tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . t/ Jojxf/df x] g] { xf] eg] jg If] q w] / } 3l6;s] sf] 5 eg] s[lif If] q w] / } al9;s] sf] 5 lsgeg] r/g If] q st} klg 5} g . o:t} u/L cg'Tkflbt If] q klg Psbd} 36] / uO;s] sf] 5 . s[lif If] q a9] klg cJojl:yt a;f] jf; / zx/Ls/0fn] s[lif hldg jjf{b ul//x] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf anf} 6] kf“uf] df6f] 5 eg] bfªdf lrD6fOnf] dlnnf] df6f] sf] afx'Notf 5 . o; lhNnfsf[ av/] {df k] ] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ kfOg] ;Defjgf 5 . xfjfkfgL x'g t g] kfn k"0f{?kn] ;dzLtf] i0f d08n (Tempekate Zone) df kb{5 t/ d'n'ssf] If] qkmn ;fgf] eP klg e"agf] 6df ePsf] ljljwtfn] Ps} vfnsf] xfjfkfgL 5} g . xfdf] b] z k"j{–klZrd km} lnPsf] 5 . lxdfn, dxfef/t, r'/ ] >[+vnfx? / t/fO{ If] q klg k"j{ klZrd km} lnPsf] sf/0f ;/b/ tLg ksf/sf] xfjfkfgL 5 . lsgeg] r'/ ] / t/fO{sf] xfjfkfgL nueu ldN5 . xfdf] bfªdf cw{pi0f ksf/sf] xfjfkfgL kfOG5 . t/ bfª pkTosfdf k"j{ pQ/b] lv blIf0f x“'b} klZrd lg:sg] aaO{ / klZrd bfªsf] ghlbs pQ/b] lv blIf0f au] sf] zf/bf gbL / pQ/b] lv blIf0f x“'b} klZrd aUg] /fKtL gbLsf] sf/0f bfªsf] xfjfdf lr:ofgsf] dfqf a9L 5 . r'/ ] dxfef/t 5'6\ofpg] cfwf/x? xfdf] b] zsf] ;Gbe{df klZrd g] kfndf r'/ ] >+[vnfsf] If] q 7"nf] 5 eg] k"j{ g] kfndf ;fgf] 5 . r'/ ] / dxfef/t 5'6\ofpg] cfwf/x? lgDg ksf/sf 5g\ . != lgdf{0f klqmof / cjlw @= e"agf] 6 #= afn'jf r6\6fg $= jg:klt

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt %= jGohGt' ^= kfgLsf] ;f] t &+ xfjfkfgL g} xf] . logLx?sf] cWoog ug] { hf] ;'s} n] klg bfª pkTosf r'/ ] km'6] / ag] sf] xf] eGg ;S5 . jg / jGohGt'sf] cj:yf kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] UNDP/GEF/SGP sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* / !( df kfOg] jg:ktL, h8La'6L / jGohGt'sf] kmf] 6f] ;lxt clen] v /fvL /fKtL kof{j/0f ;Gb] zsf] ljz] if c+ssf] ?kdf ksfzg u/] sf] 5 . Pp6} vfn] xfjfkfgL / df6f] ePsf] n] ;du bfª;“u ldNg ;Sg] w] / } ;Defjgf 5 . h:t} – -!_ r/fr'/ ËL !!@ khflt -@_ jg:klt Pj+ h8Lj'6L !%@ khflt -#_ jGohgfj/ !@ khflt . oxf“ pNn] v u/] sf] 8f6f @)@) df ksfzg ul/Psf] lyof] . of] g} clGtd xf] Og lsg eg] nfdf] cWoogkl5 dfq ;a} 8f6f ;+sng ug{ ;lsG5 . t} klg logsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;Sof} + eg] dfq bfª pkTosfsf] h} ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf of] ubfg k'Ug] 5 . b'n{e jGohGt' g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;+/ lIft ;"lrdf kg] { sfnf] u?8, ;f/;, nf] kf] Gd'v 8ª\u/ lu4, ;'g lu4 kfOG5g\ . af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hn] bfªsf] s] xL efu ;d] 6] sf] n] u} +8f af3 h:tf jGohGt' kfOG5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xof] u u/] df cem w] / } vf] hL ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjg b] lvG5 . jGohGt'sf] pkrf/ k"jf{wf/ If] q ljsf;sf] ah] 6 lgjt{dfg ;efd'v Pj+ bf8= If] q g+= @ sf dfggLo >L s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f n] jGohGt' Pj+ kz' pkrf/ s] Gb / kof{j/0fLo k': tsfnosf nflu ef} lts ;fduL vl/b ug{sf nflu ?= Ps nfv pknJw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –!* sf] j8f sfof{nosf] kl/;/df jGohGt' Pj+ kz' pkrf/ s] Gbsf] ejg aGb} 5 . o;/L lgs'~h aflx/ jGohGt' pkrf/sf nflu cnUu} ejg g] kfnd} klxnf] x'g] 5 . o;n] pkrf/df w] / } ;xh k'¥ofpg] 5 eg] ls;fgx?n] klg kmfObf kfpg] 5g\ . bfª pkTosfdf kof{j/0f ljgfz If] q -!_ jgIf] q cltqmd0f x'“b} hfg' -@_ cGolGqt 9'Ëf afn'jfsf] bf] xg / t:s/L x'g' -#_ e"–Ifo a9\b} hfg' -$_ jGohGt' / hgfj/, kz'k+IfL ls/f km6\of+uf rf] / L lzsf/ / hyfefjL dfg'{ -%_ kfrLg vfBafnL nf] k x“'b} hfg' -^_ kfgLsf ;f] tx? 36\b}

hfg' -&_ cJojl:yt a;f] jf; a9\b} hfg' -*_ cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0fsf] klqmof a9\b} hfg' -(_ jif] {lg jg 89] nf] nflu/xg' -!)_ sf7 t:s/L a9\b} hfg' !!= hyfefjL ;8s ;~hfn aGb} hfg' -!@_ cJojl:yt pBf] u v'Nb} hfg' -!#_ tfnIf] q cltqmldt x'g' -!$_ tfnsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f gx'g' -!%_ /f;folgs dn / sL6gfzs cf} iflwsf] cTolws kof] u x'g' cflb g} xf] . bfªdf kof{j/0f kb"if0fsf If] qx?

-!_ l;d] G6 pBf] u v'Nb} hfg' -@_ cj} 1flgs / cJojl:yt O“6f pBf] u v'Ng' / ;~rfng x'g' -#_ cJojl:yt?kdf qm;/ pBf] u a9\b} hfg' -$_ oftfoftsf] a[l4 x'g' / To;df klg dfkb08ljgf -%_ jgdf 89] nf] a9\b} hfg' -^_ kmf] xf] / sf] j} 1flgs Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sg' -&_ sf] Onfsf] cJojl:yt e08f/0f / kof] u a9\b} hfg' -*_ Knfli6s hGoj:t'sf] kof] u a9\b} hfg' -(_ /f;folgs dnsf] kof] u a9\b} hfg' -!)_ /f;folgs ls6gfzs cf} iflwsf] kof] u a9\b} hfg' cflb x'g\ . ;'Gb/ / ;'/ lIft pkTosf bfª Plzofs} bf] ;f] 7"nf] pkTosf xf] . rf/} lt/ r'/ ] -l;jflns_ n] 3] / ] / ag] sf] 5 . k"j{ pQ/sf] r'/ ] af6 lg:s] / aaO{ / klZrd bfªsf] glhs eP/ pQ/ blIf0f aUg] zf/bf oxf“sf] xfjfdf lr:ofgsf] dfqf a9fpg d2t u/] sf] 5 . oxf“ g udL{ 5 g t 708L g} . of] pkTosfdf g af9Lsf] ;d:of 5 g t klx/f] sf] g} . ;dtn e"efu / dlnnf] df6f] ePsf] sf/0f s[lif / dfgj j:tLsf] nflu clt pko'Qm 5 . t/ xfdf of] hgf, sfd, Jojxf/ / lrGtgsf sf/0f dfgj a;f] jf; / s[lifsf] lglDt cg'ko'Qm agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f+} . ;/sf/n] l;d] G6 h:tf] kb"if0f ug] { pBf] usf] xj agfp“b} 5 . o;n] Psflt/ Wjlg / jfo' kb"if0f ub} { hfg] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ r'g9'Ëf pTvgg\n] kfgLsf] ;f] t ;'sfOlbg] 5 . t} klg xfdL af] Ng ;Sb} gf+} . tLgj6f pBf] u rfn' 5g eg] xfk'/ ] df rf“8} rfn' x'“b} 5 . olt dfq} sxf“ xf] / ;'Ggdf cfPcg';f/ c? !$ j6f pBf] u vf] Ng :jLs[lt kfO;s] sf 5g\ /] Û kfGtLo /fhwfgLsf] nflu pko'Qm pkTosf l;d] 06 pBf] usf] xj agfpg] ;/sf/L gLltsf] sf/0f /fhwfgLnfO{ cK7\ of/f] agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5g\ . ;a} pBf] u rfn' eP eg] bfªdf a:g' eg] sf] csfn d[To'j/0f ug'{x'g] 5 . To;} n] ;S5f} eg] v'n] sfnfO{ klg x6fpm ;Sb} gf} eg] ca v'Ng gb] pm . v'n] sfnfO{ cTofw'lgs cfw'gLss/0f u/fO{ kb"if0f /f] Sg ;lsG5 . o;tkm{ ;f] rf+} bfªnfO{ Jojl:yt / ;+/ lIft pkTosf agfpg xfdL g} pl7a:g' kb{5 . cfjZos k/] /fhgLltb] lv dfly p7] / cfGbf] ngsf] cf“wLj] x] / L l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . hldgsf] j} 1flgs ljefhg u/fpg] lt/ nfuf} + . h:t} -!_ s[lif If] q -@_ cfjf; If] q -#_ jg If] q -$_ zx/L If] q -%_ cf} Bf] lus If] q -^_ jfujfgL If] q 5'6\ofO{ ;a} vx/] vf] nfsf] b'a} lsgf/fdf lj?jf nufp“ . ;8ssf] b'a} 5] pdf la?jf nufp“ . pkTosfsf] pQ/lt/ df5f kfngsf] nflu kf] v/L jgfpg ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;fxg u/f+} . tfn tn} ofx?sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f u/f+} . o;sf] lglDt :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ sfg'g agfO Jojxf/df ptfg{ bafa lbp“ clg dfq ;'Gb/ bfª, :jR5 ks[lt, ;+/ lIft kof{j/0f, ;'/ lIft ;Gtltsf] gf/fnfO{ k"/ f ug{ ;Sg] 5f} . cGoyf gf/f gf/fd} ;Lldt x'g] 5 .

kl/jt{g s] sf nflu < s'g} klg dflg; ;+;f/df oyfl:yltdf a:g rfx“b} g . ;f] r / vf] h åf/f ljrf/ / efjgfdf kl/jt{g ug{ rfxG5 . of] kfs[lts :jefj xf] . kf0fLx?df ;jf] {Qd kf0fL dflg; xf] . p;n] ug{ x'g] / gx'g] sfd wd{zf:q / ;b\u'?sf] pkb] zaf6 yfxf x'G5 . ;Tsd{ g} hLjg xf] . c;Tsd{ g} d[To[ xf] eGg] s'/ f xfdL ;a} n] hfg] sf 5f} + . xfdL k'gh{Gddf ljZjf; /fV5f} + . kfk / k'0osf] kmn :ju{ / g/s xf] . of] cd"No hLjg ;'vdo agfpg kl/jt{g cfjZos 5 . ;Tsd{sf] af6f] b] vfpg] wd{zf:qx? 5g\ . To;} sf] cfwf/df xfdL ;a} n] wd{, sd{, k"hf kf7 bfg k'Go / tLy{ u5f+{} . d[To'kl5sf] ;fyL wd{ dfq xf] c? ;a} 5f8] / hfg'k5{ . ;Tsd{ u/] o; ;++;f/df oz / sLlt{ /xG5 . oxL k'?iffy{ xf] . xfdLn] a'em] / sd{ u/] ljrf/ / efjgfdf kl/jt{g x'G5 . k'0osf] kefjn] dflg;sf] hGd kfPsf xf+} . k"j{hGdsf] k"0osf] kefjn] :ju{sf] ;'v ef] u] / o; k[YjLdf cfPsf xf+} . :ju{ / g/saf6 cfPsf dflg;sf] :jefj leGg x'G5 . bfg ug] {, ld7f] af] Ng] , ;a} nfO{ bof ug] {, ;'Gb/ ?k ePsf] , lg/f] uL ePsf dflg; :ju{af6 cfPsf x'g\ . bl/btf, sGh';kg, nf] lekgf, ?vf] af] nL af] Ng] , g/fdf] s'/ f eGg / ;'Gg dg k/fpg] , zf:q / ;Hhgsf] lgGbf ug] { tfdl;s cfxf/ ug] {, lgrsf] ;+ut ug] {, ljrf/ / :jefj ePsf dflg; g/saf6 cfPsf x'g\ eg] / zf:qdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf dflg;nfO{ gfl:ts elgG5 logLx?sf] sNof0fsf] nflu k'?iffy{ ug'{k5{ eg] / zf:qdf atfOPsf] 5 . dflg;n] h:tf] ;+: sf/ lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5 To:t} sd{ u5{ . To;} n] sf] xL ;'vL 5g sf] xL b'MvL 5g\ . sf] xL ul/a t sf] xL wgL 5g\ sf] xL 1fg / lj1fgn] ;DkGg 5g\ . dflg;sf] u'0f / sd{ cg';f/ O{Zj/n] rf/ j0f{ agfPsf] xf] …rt'/ j0f{+ dof ;[i6d\ u'0fsd{ laefu; -uLtf !*.^_ df >Ls[i0fn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u'0f / sd{cg';f/ j0f{ ljefhg ePsf] xf] . xfdLn] afx\d0fnfO{ z"b z"bnfO{ afx\d0f agfP/ aGb} g . ;+: sf/ cfkm} agfpg'k5{ ;+: sf/ agfpg ;s] hGdfGt/df z"b klg afx\d0f aGg ;S5 . ;+: sf/ 5f] 8] afx\d0f

klg z"b aGg;S5 . ;+: sf/n] dflg; 7"nf] ;fgf] x'G5 . hftn] 7"nf] ;fgf] x'“b} g . hftLo e] befj pNd"ng ug] { sfg'g t ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ !(^% df agfPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ ;g\ !(&! df g] kfnn] cg'df] bg u/] sf] xf] t/ klg Tof] cem} ;Dd sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . hfltjfbL ;+: sf/df cfwfl/t 5 . ;Tsd{ ;+: sf/ agfpg] ;fwg xf] , larf/ xf] . ;fwgåf/f ;fWodf k'Ug ;lsG5 . dflg;;“u ckf/ zlQm 5 . c;Tsd{n] Tof] zlQmnfO{ 9fs] sf] 5 ;Tsd{af6 ;a} nfO cfgGb ldN5 . cfgGb ;a} kf0fLnfO{ rflxg] ckl/xfo{ j:t' xf] . ;Ts{d g} O{Zj/sf] k"hf xf] . b] zelQm xf] , sd{of] u xf] . o;n] hLjgdf kl/jt{g Nofp“5 . kl/jt{g cGt/fTdf af6 x'g'k5{ . dg / a'l4 r~rn x'G5, r~rntfdf ljj] s x“'b} g . ljj] s ePdfq /fdf] g/fdf] 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . clx+;faf6 NofOsf] kl/jt{g lbuf] x'G5 . ljj] szLn dflg;n] dfq /fi6«sf] gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g\ . >Ls[i0fn] ch'{gnfO{ sd{of] uL aGg l;sfP / kl5 elQm / 1fg l;sfP . g] kfnLx?n] sd{ gu/L ld7f] vfg / /fdf] nufpg rfxG5g\ . ;/sf/n] klg gful/snfO{ sd{of] uL agfpg' k5{ a;] / vfg] afgLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{k5{ . /fHosf] gLltlgod ;a} n] kfng ug'{k5{ . jt{dfg ;dodf g} ltstfdf cg} ltstf wd{df cwd{ n's] sf] 5 . To;} n] ei6frf/ df} nfPsf] 5 . g] tfx?n] ei6frf/ck/fw xf] eG5g\ t/ s'/ f Pp6f sfd csf] { u5{g\ . hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] sfd u5{g\ . ei6frf/ s] Gbaf6 pNd"ng x'g'kb{5 . ei6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{] lgsfox? klg 5g\ t/ b"wsf] ;fIfL la/fnf] ePkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 < ca cfp“bf lbgdf cfkm\gf] ljj] s kof] u u/L /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{kb{5 . b] zdf clxn] ;dfhsf] ;] jf ug] { ;+3;+: yf, d7dlGb/ ;+VofTds ?kdf w] / } ag] sf 5g\ u'0ffTds?kn] sfd ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;/sf/ km] l/P/ dfq b] z aGb} g . zf;ssf] ;+: sf/ / efjgf kl/jt{g x'g'k5{ . ?9LjnfbL ;+: sf/ x6fpg'k5{ . lg:jfy{ AolQmn] dfq b] znfO hf] ufpg;S5 . g] kfndf ei6frf/n] h/f]

uf8] sf] 5 . xfdL ;a} b] zsf l;kfxL xf} + eGg] efjgf eP zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] nflu ;/sf/sf] af6f] x] g{'kb} {g . zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] /sd 36fO b] zsf] lgdf{0fdf nufpg'k5{ . ljb] z;“u zflGt ;Demf} tf ubf{ /fi6«sf] xLtlak/Lt eof] eg] b] z / hgtfnfO{ 7"nf] xfgL x'G5 . cfhsf] o'u ;'ljwf;DkGg o'u xf] . ljsf;sf] o'u xf] . ef} lts pGgltlt/ nfUbf cfWoflTdstfnfO{ 5f] 8g'x“'b} g . ;Gtf] ifd\ k/d+ ;'vd\, ;Gtf] if eP/ a;] ;'v x'G5 eg] sf] r'k nfu] / a:g' eg] sf] xf] Og . wg sdfpg dfq hf] 8 gu/ k'?iffy{ u/ eg] sf] xf] . xfdLn] vfP/ nufP/ ar] sf] wg b] z lgdf{0fdf nufpg'k5{ wg / >dsf] ;b'kof] u ljj] sk"0f{?kn] kof] u ug{ ;s] gf} + eg] xfdL slxNo} klg cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} gf} + . ;lDawfg dfq km] / ] / x'“b} g cfheGbf k"j{sf ;lDawfg unt lyPgg\ zf;sx?sf] ljrf/ unt lyof] . /fi6«nfO{ pGglttkm{ n} hfg ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . xfdLn] w] / } cfGbf] ng u¥of+} hgtfn] zflGtsf] cg'e"lt kfpg ;s] gg\ .clxn] sf] Ao:t o'udf klg s'g} dflg; sfd gu/] / cgfjZos ukm u/] / ;do / wgsf] b'?kof] u u/] / a;] sf b] lvG5g\ . pgLx?n] klg cfkm\gf] afgL ;'wf/g'k5{ . gof“ ;+;f/sf] lgdf{0f ug'{ 5, k'/ fgf] ;f] r abNg' 5 . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbP/ afnsx?df g} lts lzIff lbg' 5, klxn] sf] h:tf] 3f] sGt] lzIff x6fP/ l;h{gfTds, Aofj;foLs lzIff lbg cfjZos 5 . lj1fgn] t clxn] 6] lnlehg / g] 6af6 lzIff lbg] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 tfklg TolQn] dfq ;Gtf] if x'g] cj:yf 5} g . hLjg agfpg] lzIffn] g} xf] k/d >4f / ;f} Gbo{ g} hLjg xf] . lzIff xfl;n u/] / a'l4dfg dfq xf] Og 1fgL klg aGg ;Sg'k5{ . wg / a'l4df cledfg n's] sf] x'G5 . 1fgn] dfgjtfsf] kf7 l;sfp“5 cGwsf/af6 pHofn] tkm{ n} hfG5 / hLjg hutnfO{ pHofFnf] agfp“5 . h:tf] plxn] sf Clifd'lgx? 1fgL / j} 1flgs klg lyP . a'4 klg qmflGtsf/L lyP, pgn] hflt kflt / d"lt{ k"hfsf] v08g u/] sf lyP . clx+;fnfO{ d'Vo wd{ dfg] sf lyP . pgsf cg'ofoLx?n] a'4sf w] / } d"lt{x?

u

Ps/fh clwsf/L

:yfkgf u/L k"hf ug{ yfn] . wd{nfO{ clkmd dfGg] sfn{dfS;{sf cg'ofO{x?n] pgs} d"lt{nfO{ O{Zj/ dflg k"hf ug{ yfn] . TolQdfq xf] O{g dfcf] sf ;dy{sx?n] dfcf] T;] t'ª\sf] d"lt{nfO{ O{Zj/ dfgL k"hf ug{ yfn] . dflg; ;a} df wd{ / 1fg n's] / a;] sf] x'G5 . dflg; :jtGq kf0fL ePsfn] aGwgdf a:g rfx“b} g, To;} n] qmflGt u5{ . To;} n] xfdLn] klg qmflGt ub} + cfof+} t/ qmflGtsf] p2] Zo k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] w] / } h;f] dflg; :jfy{df clNemPsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj / st{Aosf] kfngf gu/L c?dfly bf] if y'kfg] { afgL a;] sf] 5 Pp6f lkpg x'gfsf nflu of] Uotfsf] vfrf] k5{ eg] hgkltlglwnfO{ cem a9L of] Uotfsf] vf“rf] kg'{kg] { xf] . k"“hLsf] lglZrt ;Ldf gx'gfn] b] z ljsf; ug] {tkm{ Wofg glbO{ AolQmut wg hDdf ug] {tkm{ Wofg k'Ug uof] . ;/sf/ km] l/Pklg efjgf / b[li6sf] 0f km] l/Psf] 5} g . xfdL s'g} s'/ fdf klg cfTdlg{e/ x'g;s] sf 5} gf} + .

To;} n] lzIff, oftfoft, / s[lifdf laz] if wg nufgL u/] / cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . l5d] sLx?n] g] kfnsf] /fhgLlt x] l//sf 5g\ . cfkmgf 3/sf efOsf] emu8fn] csf{n] bafpg] 7fp“ vf] H5g\ To;f] ug'{ dxfg e"n xf] . cfkm"leq gldn] sf] s'/ f cfk;df ldnfO b] zsf] /Ifftkm{ nfUg'k5{ .

Tof] geP /fi6«3ft x'g;S5 . b] zdf 7"nf] ;+s6 cfOk5{ . To;} n] cfk;df ldnL cfkm\gf] b] zsf] /Iffsf] nflu efjgfdf kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ .

#

@)&& ;fn k'; !# ut] ;f]daf/

(Dec 28, 2020)

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n'lDagL / PlkPkm Ps v]ncl3 g} ;]ldkmfOgndf q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !@ k'; . kwfgdGqL sk dlxnf /fli6«o lqms] 6 kltof] lutfsf] ;] ldkmfOgndf k'Ug n'lDagL kb] z / g] kfn ;z:q kx/L an -PlkPkm_ sf] ljefuLo 6f] nLn] cem} Ps–Psj6f v] n v] Ng'kg{] lyof] . t/ b'a} l6dn] b'O{ j6f v] n nuftf/ lht] kl5 Ps v] n cufj} ;] ldkmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . z'?jftL b'a} v] n xf/] sf ;d"x …PÚ sf s0ff{nL / kb] z @ eg] aflxl/Psf 5g\ . ;d"x …PÚ sf] clGtd v] ndf ;f] daf/ klxnf] v] ndf kb] z @ / s0ff{nL v] Ng] 5g\ . h'g klti7fsf] n8fO“ x'g] 5 . bf] ;f] v] ndf n'lDagL / PlkPkm le8\g] 5g\ . h;af6 ;d"x ljh] tf / pkljh] tf lgwf{/ 0f x'g] 5 . cfOtaf/ ndxLsf] cGt/f{li6«o d} bfgdf ePsf] v] ndf PlkPkmn] kb] z @ nfO{ cf7 ljs] 6n] x/fp“b} ;] ldkmfOgndf :yfg kSsf u/] sf] xf] .

PlkPkmsf] hLt;“u} n'lDagL kb] zn] klg Ps v] n cufj} ;] ldkmfOgndf :yfg agfPsf] xf] . hLtsf] nflu &# /gsf] ;fdfGo nIf k5\ofPsf] PlkPkmn] !#=! cf] e/df b'O{ ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} k"/ f u¥of] . PlkPkmsL cf] kg/ Hof] lt kf08] $) andf rf/ rf} sf;lxt ;jf{lws #) /gsf] of] ubfg lbg'eof] . ;l/tf du/ 5 / OGb' jdf{ Ps /gdf cljlht /xg'eof] . sKtfg ;Ltf /fgf du/ #) an v] Nb} Ps rf} sf;lxt !* /gdf cfp6 x'g'eof] . sljtf uf} td / ;/:jtL s'df/L rf} w/Ln] Ps–Ps ljs] 6 lng'eof] .

6; lht] / klxnf Aofl6ª /f] h] sf] kb] z @ n] lgwf{l/t @) cf] e/df cf7 ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} &@ /g agfof] . kb] z @ sL cf] kg/ cg'/ fwf rf} w/Ln] ;jf{lws !* /gsf] of] ubfg lbg'eof] . cf] kg/ zf] ef cfn] / cg'/ fwf

rf} w/Ln] ;ft cf] e/df @& /gsf] ;fem] bf/L ub} { dWod z'?jft lbnfpg'eof] . kmf:6 an/ O{Zj/L lji6n] ;ftf} + cf] e/sf] clGtd andf cfn] nfO{ ;f] g' v8\sfaf6 !# /gdf Sofr u/fp“b} klxnf] ;kmntf lbnfpg'eof] . Ps cf] e/kl5 d] lngf /fodfemLnfO{ l:kg/ s?0ff e08f/Ln] z"Godf af] N8cfp6 ug{'eof] . !@ cf} + cf] e/sf] clGtd andf sljtf uf} td;“u tfnd] n gldNbf cg'/ fwf rf} w/L /gcfp6 eP;“u} kb] z @ sf] 7"nf] of] ukmnsf] ;Defjgf ;lsPsf] lyof] . !# cf} + cf] e/sf] t] ;f] andf sKtfg ;/:jtLs'df/L rf} w/LnfO{ ;Ltf /fgf du/n] z"Godf af] N8cfp6 ug{'eof] . tNnf] qmdsf Aof6\;Dofgn] klg /fdf] kbz{g ug{ ;s] gg\ . ljdnf du/ 5, uf] df cfn] tLg / ;/f kjLg b'O{ /gdf cfp6 eP . PkLPkmsL ;Ltf /fgf du/n] rf/ cf] e/df !$ /g vr] {/ b'O{ ljs] 6 lng'eof] . /] vf /fjn, s?0f e08f/L, O{Zj/L lai6 / /fhdtL P] / Ln] Ps–Ps ljs] 6 lng'eof] . n'lDagLsf] nuftf/ bf] ;f] hLt cGt/f{li6«o lqms] 6 d} bfgdf hf/L kwfgdGqL sk dlxnf /fli6«o lqms] 6 kltof] lutfdf n'lDagL kb] zn] nuftf/

ufdL0f pTyfgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . ufdL0f pTyfg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] gjf} + ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf dfgaxfb''/ ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfsf Ho] i7 ;b:o gf/fo0fk;fb k''/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] rGbksfz vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf lul/k;fb e§/fO{, ;lrjdf kbdk;fb l3ld/] , sf] iffWoIfdf zld{nf a:g] t /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df nId0f kf08] , Clif/fh kf08] ,

ltns e08f/L, s[i0f of] uL / lji0f' e08f/L /xg''ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf gjlgjf{lrt pkfWoIf lul/k;fb e6\6/fO{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj kbdk;fb l3ld/] n] ;+: yfut / sf] iffWoIf nId0f kf08] n] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t''t ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj kbdk;fb l3ld/] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+: yfn] czf] s cf] nLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo n] vf ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;b:odf ;Gtf] if sfnfyf] sL / bfdf] b/ a:g] t /xg''ePsf] 5 .

bf] ;f] hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf nuftf/ bf] ;f] hLt xfl;n ug] { qmddf n'lDagLn] lbgsf] klxnf] v] ndf s0ff{nLnfO{ gf} ljs] 6n] k/flht u¥of] . v] ndf s0ff{nLn] k:t't u/] sf] #% /gsf] ;fdfGo ljhoL nIfnfO{ n'lDagLn] #=! cf] e/df dfq Ps ljs] 6 u'dfP/ k"/ f u/] sf] xf] . kltof] lutfdf l6dnfO{ bf] ;f] hLt lbnfpg] qmddf Aofl6ªdf sKtfg g] / L yfkfn] gf} , ;/:jtL 3tL{ du/n] tLg / uLtf 3f] ;fOn] rf/ /g agfpg'eof] .

To;cl3 v/fa df} ;dsf sf/0f !# cf] e/df 5f] 6\ofOPsf] v] ndf 6; lht] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/] sf] s0ff{nL kb] zn] 5 ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} #$ /g agfPsf] lyof] . s0ff{nLsf nflu bLIff k'/ Ln] ;jf{lws cf7 /gsf] of] ubfg lbg'eof] . dfq rf/ ansf] ;fdgf ug'{ePsL pxf“n] b'O{ rf} sf;lxt pQm /g agfpg'eof] . o:t} l6dsf nflu c+z' zfSo ;ft /gdf cljlht /xg'eof] . alnªtkm{ n'lDagLsf nflu ;'l:dtf e';fnn] b'O{ tyf ;l/tf lh;L / uLtf 3f] ;fOn] klg Ps–Ps ljs] 6 lng'ePsf] lyof] . of] hLt;“u} ;d"x P df /x] sf] n'lDagL c+s tflnsfdf rf/ c+s hf] 8] sf] 5 .

;fgfn]===

;fdflhs b"/ Ldf ljBfyL{n] Wofg gk''¥ofpg', ;'/ Iff ;fduL Joj:yfkgdf ljBfnodf cfly{s cefj v6\lsg'', cfnf] kfnf] k0ffnLdf l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ug{ hgzlQmsf] cefj x'g', ljBfnosf lzIfsx?df ;+qmd0fsfnLg jflif{s z} lIfs of] hgf lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjogdf sdL, ;fgf ljBfyL{ afnaflnsf df:s nufpg grfxg] , RofTg] , x/fpg] , df:s gnufP/ ljBfno cfpg] , 7"nfn] ljBfyL{n] ljBfno kl/;/leq dfq} df:s nufpg] nufotsf y'k} ;d:of ljBfnodf /x] sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf] lzsf/ ljBfyL{ aGg ;Sg] ePsfn] sltko ljBfnon] ;~rfng u/] sf c;n cEof;x? h:t} , ;fa'g kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg, ;fgf

kb]z ;/sf/ n'lDagL kb]z :ffdflhs ljsf; dGqfno

;RrfOPsf] o; b}lgssf] @)&& k'; ( ut] ksflzt dfnkf]t sfof{no ndxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdf h=w= sflz/fd rf}w/L uf=lj=;= d6]l/of j8f g+= ! s ls=g+= %(@ / %(# x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 .

pBdzLntf ljsf; cGtlq{mof 3f] / fxL, !@ k''; -o';_– lzIf0f l;sfO kefjsf/L Pj+ pBdzLntf ljsf; ;DaGwL Pslbg] sfo{zfnf uf] i7L cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd clea[l4 kl/of] hgfsf] ;xof] udf /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] hdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf uf] i7L ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ kaGw lgb{] zs eLd;] g lu/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; klzIf0f klti7fgsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs 8f= z} n] Gb lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly :yfgLo ljsf; klzIf0f klti7fgsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs 8f= lu/Ln] ;"rgf kljlwsf] plrt kof] u u/] / dfq lzIf0f l;sfO kefjsf/L agfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a9\bf] ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf;n] lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfknfO{ ;/n / ;xh agfp“b} nlu/x] sfn] o;sf] Jojxfl/s kof] usf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] lzIf0f l;sfO klqmofdf lzIfssf] e"ldsf,

lahf}/L, bfª

/fzg vl/b ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)(.!# o; lrlsT;fnodf egf{ eO{ pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] la/fdLx?sf] @)&& df3 ! ut]b]lv @)&* kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] nflu /fzg tyf vfB kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ 7]Ssf klqmofaf6 ug'{ k/]sfn] OR5's kmd{n] of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf o; lrlsT;fnodf lgj]bg k]z u/L lznaGbL b/efpkq v/Lb u/L, uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efpkq !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq o; lrlsT;fnodf k]z ug{x' g' of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f o; lrlsT;fnosf] website www.pahdang.p5.gov.np df tyf ;"rgf kf6Ldf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= 7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f cg'dflgt nfut -d"No w/f}6L /sd lznjGbL b/ clej[l4 s/ jfx]s_ efpkq b:t'/ )!÷)&&–)&* /fzg cfk"lt{ ?= !)$*%)).^@ saf]n c+ssf] @=% kltzt ?= !)))

sfof{no kd'v

q k] d ltjf/L t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; . g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u] ; n'lDagL kb] zsf] cfof] hgf tyf PkmPgeLsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf b''O{lbg] Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd cfOtaf/b] lv t'n;Lk'/ df z''? ePsf] 5 . g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u] ; n'lDagL kb] zsf ;+of] hs d's'Gb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfn] :jfledfg prf] x'g] >d ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] >dsf] d"No / dfGotfdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . tflnddf n'lDjgL kb] zsf !@ lhNnfsf k] zfut lzIfs, sd{rf/L / ;+3 ;+u7gsf u/L #% hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . ;f] cj;/df g] kfn 6] «8 o'lgog sf+u] ; s] Gbsf k"j{pkfWoIf ad

uf]/If df5f k;n

3f]/fxL–!& s6'jfvf]nf xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf; / a} vf hftsf lhpFbf] df5f ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

kf]= hf];]km sFj/ -6'sdfg_ ;Dks{ g+= M(*)*!*$*!!

o; ;+3sf] ldlt @)&&.*.@! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0fn] tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf If]qut ?kdf @* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} cfj4 ;+3÷;+:yfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ If]qdf Ps hgf kltlglw 5gf}6 u/L ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng k7fpgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M l @)&& ;fn kf}if !^ ut] t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf] p=d=g=kf= t'n;Lk'/sf] afn pBfgdf lbgsf] !@ ah]b]lv l @)&& ;fn kf}if !& ut] ndxL If]qsf] ndxL au}+rfdf lbgsf] !@ ah]b]lv l @)&& ;fn kf}if !* ut] 3f]/fxL If]qsf] ;/:jtL df=lj= sf7]sf]xndf lbgsf] !@ ah]

z'qm/fh e08f/L

ldgf k'g

;lrj -(*%&*@!&&!_

Joj:yfks -(*^$(@&^&)_

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= bfª

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL, bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzosf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)(.!# 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ljB'tLo af]nkqdfkm{t ksflzt b]xfo adf]lhd af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/P adf]lhd /Ltk"j{s k]z x'g cfPsf af]nkqx?dWo] d"Nof+sgaf6 ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf af]nkqbftfx?nfO{ :jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf]6 ug{] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& -@_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . l; af]nkq÷af]nkq g+= g+=

5gf}6 ul/Psf] af]nkqbftf

:jLs[t af]nkqsf] /sd d"=c=s= afx]s

! NCB/GOODS/GSMC/

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#%,!%,(@(.– cIf?kL k}lt; nfv kGw xhf/ gf} ;o pgflGt; dfq .

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kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ljBfyL{sf] e"ldsf, cfkm"n] cfh{g u/] sf] 1fgsf] Joj:yfkg / ahf/sf] dfucg';f/ lzIff kflKtdf hf] 8 ljifodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klzIf0ffTds egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cltly sDKo'6/ Pzf] l;ozg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s0f{ axfb'/ k'gn] JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ ;Ifd, ;jn tyf cfTdlge{/ agfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fdf ;an agfpg pBdzLntfsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ atfpg'eof] . /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] hsf lklG;kn /] zd lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f klzIfs O{= dfwj clwsf/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lj= O{= l;lensf Ps] 8] lds sf] l8{g] 6/ O{= afa'/ fd hf] zL, ljl;P sfo{qmd sf] l8{g] 6/ ljZjaGw' yfkf, O{= ;Gtf] if kf08] nufot lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf lk–l8Knf] df Og ;j{] Ol~hlgol/ª, lk–l8Knf] df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, lk–l8Knf] df Og On] lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª / l8Knf] df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª sfo{qmddf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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cfhsf] kZg M kltlglw;ef lj36gkl5 tLa ag] sf] /fhgLlts w'jLs/0fsf] c;/ kb] z / :yfgLo txdf Go"g ug{ s;sf] s] e"ldsf b] Vg'x'G5 < ;'dg zdf{ M dflyNnf] txsf g] tfdf efua08f gldn] df tnsf g] tf sfo{stf{x?df lsrnf] x'g' :jfefljs g} xf] . s] Gbdf h] h:tf] eP klg ljutdf ePsf] sfd sf/jfxL x] / ] / kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;a} ldnL rnfpg' g} pko'Qm b] lvG5 . e'k] z Pnf] g M kltlglw;ef lj36gkl5 bnx?aLr w'jLs/0f a9\g' :jfefljs xf] . of] Pp6f /fhgLlts ;d:of xf] . o;nfO{ /fhgLlts jftf{åf/f g} ;dfwfg ug{] tkm{ bnx? pGd'v x'g'k5{ . jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg lg:s] g eg] tf] lsPsf] ldltdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg / tfhf hgfb] zsf] kfngf ug{ u/fpg ;a} Ps x'g h?/L 5 . r] tgfy uf} td M g] skfsf kb] z / :yfgLo sfo{stf{, hgkltlglw / hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?n] ldn] / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf hgtfsf] ;fy lnP/ pNn] vgLo sfd u/] x'g] lyof] . o;f] ug{ ;s] df s] GbnfO{ klg bafa kg{ hfg] lyof] . l8NnL/fh kf08] M dflysf g] tfx?sf] efua08f gldn] kl5 tn;Dd c;/ t k/] s} 5 . t/ ca tnsfx? ljeflht geP/ dflysfx?nfO{ …xfdL Ps 5f} +Ú km'6\b} gf} + eg] / r'gf} tL lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

rf n sdf l y v' s / ' L kxf / u/L c6f ] / k} ; f n' 6 kf 6 Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd pb\3f6g

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf] @* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

kfb]lzs cfo'jb {] lrlsT;fno

!

sIff sf] 7fleq, 7"nfnfO{ vfnL :yfg h:t} rf} / df ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVb} cWoog cWofkg u/fpg] , vfhf ;do cfnf] kfnf] , ljBfno cfpg] hfg] ;do Joj:yfkgnufotsf y'k} pkfox? cjnDjg ug{ ;lsg] kltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . oL kof;n] sf] le8–!( af6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ hf] ufpg ;lsg] pxf“‘n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªsf b] jdl0f rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ljljw

;Dks{ sfof{no g+= M )*@–%^)!^*

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & a:g] a'l4ksfz rf}w/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF % s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= &_ ls=g+= @)% / !#@ a=ld= !@$!=*! hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)*.)& df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)(.!@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ wgL/fd rf}w/L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] k'ikf a'9f du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= @&%^ / @&%) a=ld= !$@=@$ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)*.!( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)(.!@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ sdnf of]uL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

axfb'/ l8;L, g] kfn 6] «8 o'lgog sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo dxf;lrj u0f] z s] ;L, g] kfn 6] «8 o'lgog sf+u] ; bfªsL ;Nnfxsf/ ;'zLnf ;'j] bL, g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf cd/axfb'/ v8\sfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u] ; bfªsf cWoIf tLy{/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] kfn 6] «8 o'lgog sf+u] ; n'lDjgL kb] z ;lrj gGb/fd e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df zlgaf/ /flt rf/hgfsf] ckl/lrt ;d"xn] rfnsdfly v's'/ L kxf/ u/L c6f] n'6] / nu] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] gof“ j;kfs{af6 ef8fdf lnP/ /fKtL aaO{ SofDk; glhs} nu] / v's'/ L kxf/ u/L /f ! x @%$^ g+= sf] c6f] , @% ;o gub, df] afOn / 38L n'6] / nu] sf] kLl8t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ v} / Lk'/ lgjf;L @^ jifL{o t] haxfb'/ g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …/flt sl/a !) ah] rf/hgf cfP/ xfdLnfO{ /fKtL aaO{ SofDk; glhs} nlulbg'k¥of]

eg] kl5 pgLx?nfO{ c6f] df a;fn] / nu] +Ú– 3fOt] c6f] rfns g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …SofDk; glhs} uPkl5 /f]s] / PSsf;L 6fpsf] df vs'/ L kxf/ u/] / c6f] , df] afOn, @% ;o / 38L n'6] / nu] .Ú 3fOt] sf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . 3fOt] sf] rf/ 7fp“df ulx/f] rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . otf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . v's'/ L kxf/ u/] / c6f] , k} ;f, df] afOn / 38L n'6] / nu] sf] ph'/ L cfPsf] atfp“b} l8P;kL lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] vf] hL sfo{ tLa kf/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no d;'l/of, b]pv'/L, bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

gbLhGo kbfy{sf] laqmLsf nflu af]nkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)(.!# ut] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf ^@ -s_, n'lDagL kb]z ;/sf/sf] cfly{s P]g @)&& sf] bkmf (-!_ / ;f] ;Fu ;DaGwL cg";'rL ^, n'lDagL kb]zsf] gbLhGo kbfy{ Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&% Pj+ ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&& adf]lhd tkl;ndf pNn]lvt gbLsf] :jLs[t 3f6x?af6 lgwf{l/t dfkb08 adf]lhd gbLhGo kbfy{x? pTvgg u/L ufpFkflnsfn] tf]s]sf] b/df laqmL ug{] u/L 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's AolQm kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] kmd{sf] gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq jf Dofb yk / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? ;+nUg /fvL tkl;n adf]lhdsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL af]nkq klqmofdf ;xefuL x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l; ;"rgf g+= g+= af]nkq g+=

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zt{x? !_ @)&& ;fndf o; ufpFkflnsf bfªaf6 ul/Psf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo d"Nof+sg (IEE) df tf]lsPsf] :ynx?af6 dfq ;+sng÷pTvgg ug{'kg{]5 . @_ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf}+ lbg sfo{fno ;doleq /fKtL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, d;'l/of b]pv'/L bfªaf6 af]nkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . vl/b ePsf af]nkqx? #! cf}+ lbg ck/fGx !@M)) ah]leq /fKtL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, d;'l/of b]pv'/L bfªdf btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 / af]nkq btf{ ;f]xL lbgsf] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] vf]lng]5 . #_ 7]Ssf lng OR5's JolQmn] saf]n c+ssf] g]kfnL gful/s eP % -kfFr_ kltzt / u}/ gful/s eP cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) -bz_ kltzt w/f}6L jfkt /sd w/f}6L /fVg'kg{]5 . w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd o; /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] gfddf a}+s ckm sf7df8f+} ln= efn'afª zfvfl:yt w/f}6L vftf g+= 015400000113524 df gub} hDdf u/]sf] jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 dfGotfkfKt jfl0fHo a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] !@) -Ps ;o lj;_ lbg Dofb ePsf] lj8j08sf] ;Ssn klt ;+nUg ug{'kg{]5 . pQm w/f}6L /sdnfO{ ls:tfdf ;dfj]z ug{ kfOg] 5}g / pQm w/f}6L /sd krlnt P]g lgod cg';f/ lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . $_ af]nkq vl/b jf btf{ ug{] clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{ sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf qmdzM ul/g]5 . %_ 7]s]bf/n] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpFbf saf]n c+s k"/f, !# kltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ / !=% clud cfos/ jfktn] x'g cfpg] hDdf /sd Psd'i6 hDdf u/L ;Demf}tf ug{'kg{]5 . ls:tfaGbLdf /sd a'emfpg] u/L ;Demf}tf ul/g] 5}g . ^_ cbfntsf] cfb]z÷km};nfaf6 ldgfx lbg] ;DaGwdf s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] cj:yf afx]s 7]sbf/n] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf kl5 ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg'kg{] /sddf s'g} lsl;dsf] ldgfxfsf] nflu bfaL ug{ kfOg] 5}g / ;Demf}tfdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ls:tf /sd a'emfpg'kg{]5 . &_ o; ;DaGwdf lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ldlt @)&& ;fn kf}if !# ut] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf ksflzt ;"rgf jf o; ufpFkflnsfsf] j]j;fO6 www.raptimundang.gov.np df x]g{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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(Dec.28, 2020)

;dfrf/ lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

38] / L laqmLdf

!= l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt { km{sf] @$x#* xft @= zflGt;'wf af]l8{ªsf] klZrdtkm{sf] !#x%) xft #= gf/f0fk'/df @$, @@ / !! xft] 38]/Lx? laqmLdf

o; gd"gf df=lj= sf] nflu df=lj= tkm{ l/Qm /x]sf] :jLs[t b/aGbLdf ul0ft ljifo cWofkg ug{] Pshgf lzIfs cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªsf] ldlt @)&&.)(.)^ sf] r=g+= @^$ df pNn]v ePcg';f/sf] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 s/f/ ;"rLdf pNn]lvt JolQmx?af6 cfhsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . s/f/ ;"rLsf gcfPdf lgodfg';f/ ul/g]5 . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&&.)(.@& ut] b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !,))).–

;Dks{

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Ao'6L kfn{/ ;¥of] a] ;xf/fnfO{ ;xf/f M lr;f] ;8sk] 6Ldf lbg sf6\b} cfPsf a] ;xf/fnfO{ p4f/ ub} { gLn ;fu/ ;] jfcf>dsL s] GbLo cWoIf ;l/tf vgfn . bfªnfO{ ;8s dfgjd'Qm agfpg] cleofgcGtu{t sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f s] xL dlxgf aGb /x] sf] p4f/ sfo{ k'gM ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ /flt t'n;Lk'/ af6 rf/hgfnfO{ p4f/ u/L gLn;fu/ ;] jfcf>d l;;xlgof nluPsf] 5 . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w

xfk'/] pjf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfleq sfo{If] q /x] sf] xfk'/ ] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . xfk'/ ] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 1fgk;fb cfOtaf/] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf pkfWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljZjsdf{nufotn] pBf] u

jfl0fHo ;+3 Jofkf/Lx?sf] xslxtsf ;fy} ;fdflhs sfo{df nfUg hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;j{;Ddltdf g] t[Tj r'Gg g;s] kl5 aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf 8Da/ >L;sf] ;+of] hsTjdf lgjf{rg sld6L u7g u/] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;ldltnfO{ !% lbg;Dd ;xdltdf g] t[Tj rog ug] { / ;kmn geP tLg dlxgfleq lgjf{rg ug{sf nflu clVtof/L ;'lDkPsf] lgjt{dfg cWoIf 1fgk;fb cfOtaf/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfk'/ ] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df tLg ;o ;fwf/0f ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ .

o; ;? Ao'6L xf]d P08 6]l« gª ;]G6/ k'/fgf] 7fpF -v_ nfOgaf6 gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} cfkm\g} ejg ;Nofg/f]8 -g]kfn 6]lnsd cufl8_ ;/]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kf]= Plngf /fhe08f/L -;?_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#@@)), (*$&*@)&))

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>L jL/]Gb dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/– ! Eo"8x/ ;'gk'/, bfª

af]On/ s'v'/fsf] vl/b d"No– ?= @!) km]; df;' laqmL d"No– ?= #@)  EofnL km]; xfp;, 3f]/fxL– (*%&*#!$&!  efjgf ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$&*$%#%$  lzj Puf]e]6, /fdk'/– (*%&*$%&$(  sd{Hof]lt ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$&*^*%&@  v8\sf kf]N6«L ;Knfo;{, gf/fo0fk'/– (*)(%*)^$%  ;g/fOlhª lkm8 ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$$()&(%@

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; :ju{åf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/ bfªn] ljutsf jif{x?df h:t} o; jif{ klg cfkm\gf z] o/ ;b:ox?sf 5f] / f5f] / Lx? dWoaf6 @)&^ ;fnsf] P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf ;jf] {Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] ! hgf 5fq / ! hgf 5fqfnfO{ gub k'/ :sf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ug] { sfo{qmd ePsf] n] ljBfyL{sf] nAwfª\skqsf] kltlnkL ;lxt ldlt @)&&.)(.@) ut] sfof{no ;doleq lgj] bg lbgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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gof“ xf]6n v'Nof] dx/f k]6f« n ] kDkleq /x]sf] cK;/f xf]6n ;/]/ gofF ejg, gofF gfddf xf]6n ;]Gr'/L Knfhf gfdn] vf]lnPsf] ufxsju{df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . kf]= k"0f{k;fb k/fh'nL kmf]gM (*$&#^!)!% :yfgM 3f]/fxLrf]s, bfª 3f]/fxL rf]sdf k"j{ hfg] a; kltIffnob]lv pQ/tkm{sf] /f]8df

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z} lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a} eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6]sf ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&& d+l;/ @( ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$), (*%&*#)@$)

egf{ z'? @)&& d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&& d+l;/ & ut]b]lv

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfOF sIff % kf; u/L lar} df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP klxn] sIff * kf; u/f} +, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK