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CMYK

3/ lgdf{0f ub} { x'g'x'G5 < tkfOFn] 3/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfNg'ePsf] 5 jf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg l;d]G6, 58, lun, l:6n kfOk, vfg]kfgLsf kfOk, l6g / /ª /f]ugsf ;fduL tyf dfj{n, lugfO6, lsrg j]o/, afy?d lkml6ªsf ;fdfgx? rflxPsf] 5 eg] Ps} ynf]df ;a} ;fdfg ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

t'n;Lk'/–!* b"w/f;, bfª -df]tL ejg_ kmf]gM (*%!!$%)&), )*@–$@#!@$

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 16, 2020)

/fi6«kltåf/f cWofb]z hf/L ;Qf?9 bnaf6} vf/] hLsf] dfu, cWofb] zaf/] sf+u] ; 5nkmn ub} { o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, #) d+l;/ . /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\ ;DaGwL cWofb] z hf/L ug'{ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ laxfg af] nfOPsf] ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a} 7sdf ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6f cg'kl:yt ePkl5 s;} sf] cg'kl:yltdf b'O{ jif{b] lv kl/ifb\ clg0f{osf] aGbL ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\;DaGwL cWofb] z hf/L ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6f cg'kl:yt ePkl5 a} 7s ck/fGx;Ddsf nflu :ylut ePkl5 cfsl:ds?kdf a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] /fi6«klt;dIf cWofb] z l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . hf/L cWofb] zdf ;+j} wflgs kl/ifbdf tLghgf dfq} pkl:yt eP a} 7s ;~rfng ug{ ldNg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ cWofb] zdf cWoIf;lxt tTsfn axfndWo] ax'dt ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf a} 7s a:g ;Sg] pNn] v 5 . o;cl3 ;a} ;b:osf] pkl:yltdf dfq} a} 7s u0fk"/ s x'g] Joj:yf lyof] . cWofb] z hf/L eP;“u} d+unaf/ g} ;efd'v / kd'v kltkIf bnsf g] tfsf] cg'l:yltdf ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\ sf] a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\;DaGwL cWofb] z hf/L u/] kl5 ;Qf?9 bn g] skfsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] cWofb] z vf/] hLsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] kf6L{df s'g} ;Nnfx g} gu/L cWofb] z l;kmfl/; u/] sf] eGb} vf/] hLsf] dfu ul/Psf] xf] . cWoIf kr08n] /fi6«klt / kwfgdGqLsf] sbd vf/] h ug{ dfu u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { g] skfsf kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …cWofb] z c;+j} wflgs 5 . of] vf/] h x'g'k5{ eGg] cWoIfsf] egfO 5 . o;} aLr ;Qf¿9 bn g] skfsf jl/i7 g] tf

pjf;+3sf] clwj]zgsf nflu ;ldlt u7g 3f] / fxL, #) d+l;/ -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !^ cf+} clwj] zg oxL k'; @) ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{;ldlt tyf k"j{cWoIfx?;lxtsf] a} 7sn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf] s] sf] xf] . lgjf{rgdfkm{t gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ul/g] 5 . a} 7sn] lgjf{rg u/fpgsf nflu lhNnf af/sf cWoIf lzjk;fb l3ld/] kd'v lgjf{rg clws[t /x] sf] lgjf{rg ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dl0f/fd cfrfo{ -df} ;d_ / kbLk uf} td /x] sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sn] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg pk;ldlt ;d] t u7g u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn ;+of] hs /x] sf] cltly af“sL # k] hdf:

dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\;DaGwL cWofb] z t'?Gt lkmtf{ lng kwfgdGqLnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWofb] z h'g 9+un] hf/L ePsf] 5 Tof] a] 7Ls eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{nfO{ klg cGwsf/df /fv] / cWof] bz Nofpg'eof] . klxnf klg kf6L{n] o;f] ug{ x'“b} g eGbfeGb} ug{'ePsf] 5, of] t/Lsf a] 7Ls xf] . cWofb] z t'?Gt lkmtf{ lng'k5{ .Ú g] tf g] kfnn] cWofb] zaf/] a'waf/ a:g] :yfoL sld6L a} 7sdf 5nkmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr kd'v kltkIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] cWofb] z ks/0fn] ;/sf/sf] ;j{;QfjfbL ;f] r emg} ki6 kf/] sf] atfpg'ePsf]

5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf l6Kk0fL ub} { b] pjfn] ;+;b\ clwj] zg 5n] / cWofb] z Nofpg' cnf] stflGqs sfo{ ePsf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . b] pjfn] ;efd'vnfO{ ljZjf;df glnO{ sf] / d k'u] g eGg' xf:of:kb eGb} cnf] stflGqs tj/n] NofPsf] cWofb] zdf sf+u] ;sf] ljdlt /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr kd'v kltkIf bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] /fi6«kltaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\;DaGwL cWofb] z / pTkGg kl/l:yltaf/] 5nkmn ug{ cfh a'waf/ kbflwsf/L a} 7s af] nfPsf] 5 . lbp“;f] x'g] a} 7sdf kf6L{sf kbflwsf/L / k"j{kbflwsf/LnfO{ af] nfOPsf] 5 . sf+u] ; jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] hf/L cWofb] z / /fi6«kltsf] e"ldsfsf] ljifodf 5nkmn u/] / kf6L{sf] ;femf wf/0ff agfpg kbflwsf/Lsf] a} 7s ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 d+unaf/ laxfg af] nfOPsf] ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a} 7sdf sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/L cWofb] zaf/] 5nkmn gu/L a} 7sdf ;xefuL x'g gx'g] eGb} kf6L{leq} la/f] w x'g yfn] kl5 ck/fGx af] nfOPsf] a} 7sdf eg] b] pjf ;xefuL x'g'ePg . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ cWofb] z Nofpg'k¥of] o;} aLr kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf k//fi6« dfldnf ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= /fhg e§/fO{n] ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\;DaGwL cWofb] z ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogs} nflu Nofpg'k/] sf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . e§/fO{n] ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\ clg0f{osf] aGbL ePsfn] cWofb] zdfkm{t gof“ kfjwfg NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …of] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] bfloTj af] s] sf] 5 . t/ b'O{ tLg jif{b] lv cfof] ux? vfnL 5g\Ú– e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog u/] g eGg] kZg klg p7fpg] < clg, sfof{Gjog ug{] ;a} af6f] Ans u/] / /fVg] <Ú ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] af6f] vf] Ng cWofb] z NofOPsf] e§/fO{sf] ts{ 5 .

nfnk"hf{ lbg e"ldxLgsf] nut ;+sng z'? q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, #) d+l;/ . e"ldxLg blnt÷e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lsf] nut ;+sng ug{ nut ;+sngstf{ vl6Psf 5g\ . pgLx?n] Nofpg] e"ld;DaGwL nut gu/ tyf ufp“kflnsfdf cfp“5 . s] s:tf ;d:ofx? b] lvP To;sf] ljZn] if0f x'G5 / ufp“kflnsfn] kdf0fLs/0f u5{ . kdf0fLs/0f ePsf] nut e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] udf k'U5 . Toxf“ klg nutaf/] 5nkmn x'G5 . clg clGtddf lg0f{o u/] / nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f z'? x'G5 . bfª lhNnfsf ;ftj6f kflnsfdf e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfof] u / kflnsfsf] aLrdf ;dembf/L eP cg';f/ kflnsfx?n] nut ;+sng sfo{nfO{ tLa kfg{ yfn] sf x'g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf;“u e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] un]

;dembf/L u/] sf] xf] . af“sL tLgj6f kflnsf /fKtL, /fhk'/ / a+unfr'nLdf bf] ;f] r/0fdf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOg] 5 . n'lDagL kb] zsf ## u/L b] ze/sf Ps ;o %^ :yfgLo txdf e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] un] e"ld ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;dembf/L u/] sf] xf] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] casf] bz dlxgfleq cfkm\gf] ufp“kflnsfdf a;f] jf; ug{] e"ldxLg blnt÷e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lsf] xftdf hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ k'¥ofpg] ;+sNk u/] sf] 5 . hUufsf] nut ;+sng ug{ b'O{j6f kmf/fd kof] udf NofOPsf]

5 . /ftf] kmf/fd e"ldxLg blnt÷e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Ln] / ;] tf] kmf/fd cJojl:yt a;f] af;Ln] eg{] 5g\ . kmf/fd eg{ nut ;+sngstf{ 3/–3/df k'Ug] 5g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf dfq} e"ldxLg blnt÷e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lsf] ;+Vof sl/a ;ft xhf/ /x] sf] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . …ca xfdf] ufp“kflnsfdf e"ldxLg / cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lsf] ;d:of xn ug{ uO/x] sf 5f} +Ú– aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …!* 306f sfd u/] / eP klg xfdLn] lgwf{l/t ;doleq of] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{] of] hgfdf 5f} + .Ú b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] klg nut ;+sng sfo{ 6'+UofPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;+sng ul/Psf] nutdf s] xL ;"rgfx? yk ug{ af“sL /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …nut ;+sng ePsf] 5 . :of6] nfO6sf] kmf] 6f] sf] cfwf/df gS;f sf] g{] sfd eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL l56f] sfd ;Ssfpg] tof/Ldf 5f} + .Ú af“sL # k] hdf:

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3f] / fxL, #) d+l;/ . g pd] / n] 5] S5 . g hLjgdf cfOkg{] r'gf} tLx?n] g} /f] S5g\ . ug{ rfx] s] x'“b} g < hLjgdf 7"nf] s'/ f eGg' g} t cfTdljZjf; /x] 5 . ;fd"lxs zlQm/x] 5 / Tof] eGbf 7"nf] s] xL u/f+} eGg] rfx . &% jifL{of b] jLdfof yfkfsf] hLjgsyfn] hf] sf] xLnfO{ o:t} s'/ fsf] efg u/fp“5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf–( cldlnofsL b] jLdfof hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df cfOk'Ubf klg pxf“leqsf] pmhf{ ;] nfPsf] 5} g . a? emg\ a9] / uPsf] 5 . pxf“s} g] t[Tjdf gf} jif{cl3 @% hgf dlxnf lbbLalxgLaf6 z'? ePsf] ;d"x clxn] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ;b:oLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . lbbLalxgLsf] d] x] gtn] hlGdPsf] sd{7 pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: YffnfO{ clxn] ;Dd klg s'zntfk"j{s xf“Sb} cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 b] jLdfof yfkfn] . s'g} ;do ?vd'lgsf] 5xf/Ldf a} 7s a:g] of] dlxnf ;d"x clxn] 7"nf] ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf kl/0ft eO;s] sf] 5 . l/xf/df ;xsf/Lsf] rf/ sf] 7] cfkm\g} ejg 5 . ;/sf/n] cg'bfgdf lbPsf] Pp6f lksck CMYK

uf8L 5 . 6«] S6/ 5g\, y] ;/ 5g\ . em08} Ps s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] s[lif;DaGwL d] lzg/L cf} hf/ 5g\ . @) ?k} of“sf] artaf6 z'? ePsf] of] ;xsf/L clxn] lhNnfs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L alg;s] sf] 5 . t/ ;xsf/LnfO{ oxf“;Dd Nofpg ;lhnf] eg] lyPg . b] jLdfof tL lbgx? ;Demg'x'G5 .  @)^* ;fn d+l;/ @* ut] pxf“h:t} @%

hgf lbbLalxgLx?sf] ;d"x aGof] . h;df lyP, cfly{s cj:yf lgs} sdhf] / ePsf / n] vk9 gu/] sf lbbLalxgLx? . x] km/ g] kfn / ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gbn] log} dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?sf] e] nf u/fP/ ;d"x u7g ul/lbof] / cfocfh{gsf lglDt b'O{ rf/j6f afvf lbof] . 5l/P/ /x] sf dlxnfx?sf] of] ;d"x To;kl5 dfq ;+ul7t eof] / afvfkfng;“u} z'? eof] dfl;s art .

…Pshgfn] p7fp“bf @) ?k} of“ x'GYof] t/ @% hgfn] p7fp“bf kf“r ;oÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …PsLs[t k"“hL eg] sL oxL xf] . xfdLn] o;/L p7fPsf] k} ;fn] k"“hL a9\b} uof] . v;L afvf yKb} uof} + . lbbLalxgLx?sf] hLjg:t/ qmdzM km] l/b} uof] .Ú x] bf{x] b{} ;d"xn] 7"nf] ?k lnof] . ;+slnt ePsf] k"“hLn] lbbLalxgLx?df cem} s] xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cfTdljZjf; yKof] . cGttM @)^( sflt{s !$ ut] ;d"xn] sd{7 pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ?k lnof] . lat] sf] gf} jif{df ;xsf/Ln] nfdf] ofqf to ul/;s] sf] 5 . oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;xsf/Ln] w] / } pknlAw xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klg y'k} k6s cg'bfg lbO;s] sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf hf] l8Psf y'k} dlxnfx?sf] hLjg:t/df 7"nf] km] / abn cfPsf] 5 .

Jofj;flos kz'kfngaf6 y'k} lbbLalxgLx?sf] cfly{s:t/ dfly p7] sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] klg s] xL ug{ rfxg] lbbLalxgLx?sf nflu b'O{ nfv;Dd C0f lbO/x] sf] 5 . ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lnP/ lbbLalxgLx? Jofj;flos kz'kfngdf /dfO/x] sf 5g\ . …w] / } n] afvfkfng af“sL # k] hdf:

bLkHof] lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= sf] * cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df ldlt @)&& k'; ! ut] b] lv k'; d;fGt;Dd jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f lgMz'Ns cf] =lk=l8= ;] jf lbOg] ePsf] n] pQm cj;/sf] ;b'kof] u ug'{x'g ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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n]vf ;ldltåf/f a]?h' km5\of]{6;DaGwL ljj/0f dfu q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #) d+l;/ . n'lDagL kb] z;efcGtu{t ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] z'qmaf/;Dd a] ?h' km5\of] {6 ;DaGwdf ePsf] kult ljj/0f lnlvt?kdf pknAw u/fpg dGqfnox?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . kb] z dGqfnosf ;lrjx?;d] tsf] pkl:yltdf d+unaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sdf ;ldltn] pQm lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] cf} NofPsf] a] ?h' ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ d+unaf/ af] nfOPsf] dGqfnosf ;lrj;lxtsf] a} 7sdf ;lrjx?n] a] ?h' km5\of] {6;DaGwL df} lvs ?kdf dfq} ljj/0f k:t't u/] kl5 z'qmaf/;Dd a] ?h' km5\ of] {6;DaGwL kult ljj/0f lnlvt?kd} pknAw u/fpg ;ldltn] ;lrjx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;efklt l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] cf} +NofPsf] kb] z dGqfno / dftxtsf sfof{nox?sf] a] ?h' km5\of] {6sf] cj:yf / cfufdL lbgdf a] ?h'

gx'g] u/L sfd ug] { ljifodf dGqfnosf] of] hgfaf/] 5nkmn ug{ ;lrjx?nfO{ ;ldltdf af] nfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf dGqfnosf ;lrjx?n] a] ?h' km5\of] {6sf] ljj/0f df} lvs?kdf k] z u/] sf] n] cfufdL z'qmaf/;Dd ;ldltnfO{ lnlvt?kd} ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg dGqfnosf ;lrjx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] ;efklt rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnon] a] ?h' km5\of] {6sf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fPkl5 cfufdL ;f] daf/ / d+unaf/ k'g a} 7s a;] / yk lgb] {zg lbg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/ gof“ ;+/ rgf ePsf] n] a] ?h' gx'g] u/L sfd ug'{kg] { eGb} a} 7sdf ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] hf] 8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lotflj/f] wLx?n] kb] znfO{ cgfjZos / af] emsf] ?kdf lrlqt ug] { kof; u/] sfn] klg kb] zn] a] ?h' g/xg] u/L sfd ug} {kg] { r'gf} tL v8f ePsf] pxf“x?sf] egfO lyof] . a} 7sdf ;ldltsf ;b:o s"nk;fb kf] v] n, kfj{tL k'g, a;Lp2Lg vf“, uLtf yfkf, lji0f' kGyL, o'j/fh vgfnn] dGqfnox?åf/f ;~rflnt sltko

sfo{qmdx?df clgoldttf b] lvPsf] eGb} ljutdf ePsf sdLsdhf] / Lx? ;Rofp“b} cfufdL lbgdf kf/bzL{?kdf sfd ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{nosf ;lrj e/tdl0f ;'j] bL, cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnosf ;lrj afa'/ fd clwsf/L, cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf ;lrj /lanfn kGy, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj dxfb] j kGy, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj ;'zLnrGb ltjf/L, pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;lrj /fh] Gb s] ;L, kb] z n] vf lgoGq0f sfof{no kd'v bLks 1jfnL, e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf dxfzfvf kd'v >Lw/ 1jfnLn] cf– cfkm\gf] dGqfno tyf dftxtsf sfof{nox?df /x] sf] a] ?h' / km5\of] {6df ePsf] kultaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/cGtu{t ;~rflnt of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] ($ s/f] 8 &# nfv &@ xhf/ ?k} of“ a] ?h' /x] sf] cf} +NofPsf] lyof] .

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cltl/Qm d'n'snfO{ /rgfTds lbzf lbg] / nf] stflGqs ;+/ rgfx? lgdf{0f ub} { hfg] kof;x? ePsf lyP . ;Qf?9 kf6L{ sf+u] ; / p;sf] ;/sf/df uDeL/ sdhf] / Lx? klg lyP t/ pgLx? dx] Gb / pgsf ;dy{sx?n] eGg] u/] h:tf] sdhf] / Lx?sf] lzsf/ lyPgg\ . sf+u] ;leq a9] sf] snx, d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ o;n] kf/] sf] kefj, bnLo c;lxi0f'tf, /fli6«otfnfO{ x] g] { ljifodf /x] sf sdhf] / L, emf+lubf] ;Qf :jfy{, d'n'ssf] ;du ljsf; / ?kfGt/0fklt ck] lIft uDeL/tfsf] cefj sf+u] ; / p;sf] ;/sf/df /x] sf uDeL/ sdhf] / Lx? lyP t/ oL s'g} klg s'/ f /fhfsf] …s"Ú nfO{ plrt 7x¥ofpg] cfwf/ x'g ;Sb} gy] . dx] GbnfO{ ;+j} wflgs /fhfsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f ug] { clwsf/ lyPg . nf] stflGqs k0ffnLdf c;kmn ;/sf/nfO{ bl08t ug] { clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ x'G5 / Tof] cfjlws lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 ks6 x'G5 . sf+u] ;sf sdhf] / L / c;kmntfnfO{ hgtfn] g} bl08t uy] { / ug{ lbg'kYof] { . dx] Gbn] of] cj;/ g} lbg rfx] gg\ . pgL nf] stGqsf] ckx/0fsf lglDt pko'Qm ;dosf] kvf{Odf lyP . cGttM h] ug{ x'“b} gYof] pgn] ToxL u/] . g] kfnaf6 /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'g'df /fhtGqdf /lxcfPsf] cnf] stflGqs rl/q lgs} lhDd] jf/ 5 . /fhf dx] Gbaf6 lg/+s'z /fhtGqtkm{ kms{g] sfo{ gePsf] eP ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tf nfdf] ;do;Dd x'g ;SYof] . 1fg] Gbdf b] lvPsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] :yfkgfsf] cfsf+Iff Oltxf;sf] oxL s8L;“u hf] l8Psf] lyof] . cGttM kl5lNt/ kms{g] oxL rfxgfn] /fhtGqnfO{ cjzfgtkm{ 8f] ¥ofof] . jf:tjdf /fhtGqn] ljZj;gLo rl/q kbz{g ug{ g} ;s] g . o;n] ;w} if8\oGqsf] l;4fGtdfly ljZjf; u¥of] / zlQm xTofpg vf] Hof] . pm cfkm\gf] cleJolQmklt slxNo} Odfgbf/ /xg ;s] g . dx] Gbsf] /fli6«o lrGtgsf] ljZn] if0f kz:t ePsf] 5 . uDeL/tfk"j{s o; ljifodf snd rnfpg] x?n] pgsf b[li6sf] 0f / Jojxf/df /x] sf sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ :ki6?kdf /fv] sf 5g\ . /fi6«, /fli6«otf;DaGwL pgsf] b[li6sf] 0f g} unt lyof] . klxnf] s'/ f] , /fli6׫otf / /fi6«jfb pgsf lglDt cfkm\gf] …s"Ú nfO{ a} wtf kbfg ug] { dfWod lyof] , bf] ;f] pgsf] o; ;DaGwL a'emfO Pp6f hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+: s[ltsf] jr{Zj;“u hf] l8Psf]

lyof] . tTsfnLg ef/tLo ;Qf?9 kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] grfx] sf] eP …s"Ú ug{ / ul/xfn] To;nfO{ hf] ufO/fVg ;Dej lyPg . …!((& ;fnb] lv @)!& ;fnM Ps cjnf] sgÚ k': tssf n] vs Pj+ o; ljifosf cWo] otf cl/ljGb l/dfnn] o;} ;Gbe{df …ef/tkIfLo kwfgdGqLÚnfO{ x6fpg …/fi6«jfbLÚ dx] Gbn] ef/tLo kwfgdGqLsf] ;xdlt lng u08s gx/ pb\3f6gsf] a] nf /f] Hg' emg} 7"nf] /fi6«3ftL sfd xf] eg] / pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(^% sf] uf] Ko kmf} hL;lGw / sfnfkfgL If] qdf ef/tLo ;} Go ultljlw ug] { 5'6 lbg] sfo{ klg dx] Gbaf6} ePsf x'g\ . oL /fi6«lxt ljk/Ltsf sbd ;Qf :jfy{sf b'vb kl/0ffd lyP . g] kfnL zf;sx?n] ;Qfsf lglDt /fli6«otfnfO{ ;f} bfjfhLsf] j:t' agfpg] sfo{ w] / } klxn] b] lv u/] sf] kfOG5 . /f0ffx?sf] ;dodf g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf c+u] hx?sf] bVvn /x\of] . …uf] vf{ etL{ s] GbÚsf] :yfkgf o;s} kl/0ffd lyof] . o:tf c? klg pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . )& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 of] l:yltsf] cGt x'g'kYof] { t/ x'g ;s] g . c+u] hx? uP t/ c+u] h pklgj] zaf6 d'Qm ef/t csf] { …c+u] hÚ ag] / g] kfnsf cufl8 cfof] . ;g\ !(%) sf] g] kfn ef/t d} qL ;lGw, lbNnL ;Demf} tf, cflbn] p;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ alnof] agfP . g] kfnsf] /fhsfhdf pgLx?sf] bVvn a9\of] . ef/tLo clwsf/Lx? l;w} o;df ;+nUg /x] . of] l:yltsf] lgdf{0f d"ntM g] kfnL sf+u] ;, /f0ff zf;s / /fhfdf /x] sf sdhf] / Lx?sf sf/0f ePsf] lyof] .

Oltxf;af6 ub} { cfPsf] o; sdhf] / Lsf] cGTo cem} klg eg] h:tf] u/L x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . /fli6«otfsf] ljifodf bnx?sf sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ cl3 ;f/] / dx] Gb hf] lug] 7fp“ b] lvGg . dx] Gbsf] zf;gsfndf ePsf] cGo d'n'sx?;“usf] ;DaGwsf] lj:tf/ / g] kfnsf] :jtGq klxrfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ pgL ;Qfdf cfpg' cl3 g} lgdf{0f ug{ z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . of] s'/ f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cGo kIfx?sf xsdf ;To xf] . dx] Gbn] ;a} s'/ f z"Goaf6 lgdf{0f u/] sf lyPgg\ . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ k"/ f ;do sfd} ug{ glbP/ sfd u/] g eg] / eGg ;lsGg . /fhf dx] Gbsf] /fli6«otf;DaGwL b[li6sf] 0f, c8fg / e"ldsfnfO{ …/fi6«jfbLÚ efjgfdf xf] Og tYodf 6] s] / ljZn] if0f ug{ h?/L 5 . pgsf ;dodf ePsf s] xL pNn] vgLo sfdx?nfO{ cl3 ;f/] / pgn] kqm] sf] cj} wflgs af6f] sf] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;lsGg .

dx] Gbsf] /fli6«otf;DaGwL lrGtg jr{Zjk/s lyof] . h'g ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/df d'n's rnfOof] Tof] ;+ljwfgn] g] kfnsf] ljljwtf, ax'ntf / o;sf] ljlzi6tfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;s] sf] kfOGg . o;nfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / cl3 a9\g] pgsf] lrGtg g} lyPg . t/fO{sf jfl;Gbfx?klt dfq xf] Og s} of} + hghflt ;d'bfoklt klg pgsf] ljZjf; lyPg . pgsf] o;;DaGwL lrGtgn] g] kfnL efiff;lxt Ps vf; hflt wd{ / ;+: s[ltnfO{ dxTj lbof] / c?nfO{ To;} df ;dflxt ug{ vf] Hof] . …g] kfnL hfltÚsf] cjwf/0ff o;} ;“u hf] l8Psf] lyof] . kl/0ffdtM c? efiff, wd{, hflt, ;+: s[lt kl5 kb} { uP, kfl/b} uP . …dx] GbLo /fi6«jfbÚ kbfjnLsf] kof] u oxL jr{Zjk/s cjwf/0ffnfO{ a'emfpg ul/G5 . …dx] GbLo /fi6«jfbÚ ;xcl:tTj, ;dfg xs, ;dfg e"ldsf, ljljwtfdf Pstfaf6 xf] Og Ps vf; hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+: s[ltsf] >] i7tfsf] lgdf{0f, To;sf] jr{Zjsf] lj:tf/ / c?sf] To;df ;dflxtLs/0f;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . dx] Gbsf] /fi6«jfb cfkm\gf] zf;gnfO{ j} wtf kbfg ug] { xltof/ klg lyof] . lg/+s'z zf;sx?n] /fi6«jfbsf gfdsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] …efjgfTds zf] if0fÚ u5{g\ / To;sf cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg] sf] l;; u5{g\ . dx] Gbn] cl3 ;f/] sf] …/fi6«jfbÚ sf] 5fk cfh klg jfdkGyL / pbf/jfbL /fhgLltdf kfOG5 . )$& sf] ;+ljwfgdf o;sf] 5fof“ b] lvg' / cfhsf] /fHosf] s} of} + ultljlwdf To;sf] emNsf] kfOg' o;sf kdf0f x'g\ . g] kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] /fi6«nfO{ ljutsf] t'ngfdf w] / } :ki6;“u kl/eflift u/] sf] 5 / /fHo To; cg'?k cEof;df hfg ;Sg'k5{ . /fi6« / /fli6«otf;DaGwL unt b[li6sf] 0f / /fi6«jfbsf ;Ldfx?klt jfdkGyL / pbf/jfbL b'a} uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . /fhf dx] Gb / k'; ! sf] rrf{ ubf{ jfdkGyL Pj+ pbf/jfbL zlQmx?n] cfkm\gf sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ klg uDeL/tfk"j{s lgofNg'k5{ . jfdkGyLx?n] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] sdhf] / Lsf] cfnf] rgf dfq To;a] nf u/] sf lyPgg\, /fhfn] …s"Ú ug{ ;S5g\ klg eGb} cfPsf lyP . g sf+u] ; cfkm\gf sdhf] / Lx?klt uDeL/ aGg ;Sof] g t /fhfn] zlQm xTofpg sf] l;; ug] {5g\ g} eGg] 7fGof] . dx] Gbdfly ljkLsf] uhasf] ljZjf; lyof] . dx] Gbn] o; ljZjf;af6 klg kmfObf p7fPsf lyP . /TgnfO{ lax] u/] dx] GbnfO{ /fhf x'g] clwsf/af6 al~rt u5'{ eGg] lqe'jgnfO{ clGtddf dgfpg] ljkL g} lyP . yfxf 5} g dx] Gbklt ljkLdf o:tf] ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ s] lyof] < h] xf] ;\ /fhf dx] Gbsf] …s"Ú nfO{ sf+u] ;sf sdhf] / Lx?n] klg cfwf/ kbfg u/] s} x'g\ . cfh klg g] skf / sf+u] ; h:tf kd'v /fhgLlts zlQmx?df uDeL/ sdhf] / Lx? 5g\ . /fhfjfbLx?sf] ;lqmotf a9] sf] 5 .

Oltxf;af] wsf] ;fy{stf To;af6 lzIff ux0f ug'{df x'G5 . c“Wof/f] ctLtsf] ;Demgfn] xfdf] cl3lNt/sf] ofqfdf xfd} sdhf] / Lsf sf/0f s'g} cj/f] wx? l;h{gf gxf] pg\ eGg] lt/ xfdLnfO{ ;hu agfpg'k5{ .

lzi6frf/ agfOPsf] ei6frf/ h'g b] zsf] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg'Gwfg cfof] usf] kd'v cfo'Qm g} ei6frf/ d'2fdf k/] / k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf hfG5 nf] s lgGbf lgjf/0ffy{, Tof] b] zdf ;bfrf/ / ;'zf;gsf] cj:yf s:tf] xf] nf < h'g b] zdf /fhgLlts bnsf] sf] 6fdf GofofwLz lgo'Qm ug] { rng rN5, Tof] b] zdf s:tf] lg;fkm xf] nf < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ljifo eof] . ;] jfsf] /fhgLltnfO{ Joj;fo agfOPkl5sf] pNn] vgLo pknlAw xf] nf of] . clVtof/sf k"j{ kd'v cfo'Qm y'gfdf 5g\ clxn] ljz] if cbfntsf] cfb] zfg';f/ . pgsf] cs't ;DklQsf] km] xl/:t ;fdflhs ;~hfndf rrf{of] Uo ;dfrf/sf] r'gf} tL ag] sf] 5 . y'gfd'Qm klg xf] nfg\ cyf{t\ w/f} 6L /fVg klg kfpnfg\ ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj] bg ug{ uPkl5 . cyjf gx'g klg ;S5g\, sfg'gL ts{ / ljts{sf af/] df ax; ug'{ o'lQm;+ut gxf] nf oxf“ . t/ cj:yf olt bb{gfs 5 ls /fhtGq /x'~h] n ul/a b] zsf wgL /fhf elgGYof] klxn] , ul/a b] zsf wgL g] tf, kzf;s / GofofwLz eGg yflnPsf] 5 clxn] . tTsfnLg /fhfsf] 7fp“ /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf, kzf;s / GofofwLzn] lnPsf] eGg] x? w] / } a9] sf 5g\ ;dfhdf . yf] qf rKkn k8\sfp“b} sf7df8f+} l5/] sf g] tfx?

Ps÷8] 9 bzsd} oltw] / } wgL alg;s] sf 5g\ ls ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] t sNkg} ug{ ;Sb} gg\, ;Dej 5} g pgLx?sf] j} ejsf] avfg ug{ . ;S5 s;n] ca pgLx?nfO{ lryf] g{, sf] kg{, n5fg{ / k5fg{ < ;Sb} g eGg] nfu] / g} t dbf] GdQ ePsf x'g\ . ei6frf/sf] dfkg ug{ ufxf] 5 . tyflk 6«fG;k/] G;L OG6/g] zgn gfds cGt/f{li6«o ;+: yfn] x/] s jif{ ;fj{hlgs

u5{ cfkm\gf] kltj] bg . To;n] klg g] kfnnfO{ gfË} kfl/lbof] / kwfgdGqLsf] gfd} ls6] / ei6frf/sf] ;+/ Ifs /x] sf] cf/f] k ;d] t nufP/ . c? sfd / s'/ fdf plt rlr{t geP klg Plzofsf ;a} b] znfO{ pl5g] / g] kfnn] gfd sdfof] ei6frf/ kydsf] k'/ :sf/ lht] / . g] kfn ;/sf/n] t c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 Tof] kltj] bgsf] k'/ :sf/nfO{ . ljZjel/sf ;bfrf/L zf;sn] eg] cg'xf/ x] g] { c;nL P] gfsf ?kdf lnbf/x] 5g\ To;nfO{ . cfkm\ gf cg'xf/df nfu] sf] bfu kvfNg eGbf P] gf kmf] g{ g] kfn ;/sf/ pBt /x] sf] kdf0f k:t't ePs} 5 . ca tkfO{ xfdL cfkm} n] cfkm\g} 5ftLdf xft /fv] / cf“vf lrDn] / dgdg} udf+} , egf} + / dfgf} +– xfdL slt efUodfgL 5f} + jf cefuL xf} + < g] tf, kzf;s / GofofwLz dfq} lau] sf x} gg\, 5} gg\ . pgLx?sf] b] vfl;sL u/] / c? w] / } ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L / ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf] ;+: sf/ / z} nL;d] t ;vfk ePsf] 5 . y} nL x] / ] / e} nL v] lnG5g\ . ldl8of / dflkmofn] dWo:ytf u5{g\ . slyt clwsf/jfbL / gful/s cu'jfn] ljrf} lnofsf] sfd ubf{ /x] 5g\ eGg] e] b klg v'Nb} uPsf] 5 . /fhgLlt ;] jfaf6 d'Qm eP/ k] zf ag] kl5sf] 5nfª xf] of] . khftGq, nf] stGq jf ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] ckf/ pknlAw eGg';\ jf bnLo b'/ frf/sf] b'Mvb b] g dfGg';\, tkfO“s} dhL{ † kmhL{ sfd ug{ vlKk; cu'jf 5fg] kl5sf] ;d[l4 t xf] nf lg of] klg . ei6frf/ gug'{, ca} w sfd u/] / cs't wg gsdfpg' / sdfpg g;Sg' gfdbL{kgsf] kl/ro lbg' x'G5 g] kfndf eg] lxhf] sf] sËfnn] cfh} /ftf/ft /fhwfgLdf cflnzfg a+unf vl/b ug'{ / kh] / f] df u'8\g'

k'?iffy{sf] kdf0f dflgG5 . ;Hhg g] tf, kzf;s / GofofwLzsf ;Gtfg / >LdtLn] sf] slt axfb'/ 5 / s;/L sdfp“5, sxf“–sxf“ cv8f hdfp“5 km] l/x:t b] vfP/ b'h{g aGg bafa lbG5g\ . bafa ;xg g;Sg] lbnsf] sdhf] / n] cfTdxTof ug'{kg] { cj:yf cfpg klg ;S5 . Psaf/sf] h'gLdf ks[ltaf6 as; kfPsf] kf0f kv] ?

TolQs} p8fpg'eGbf ;s; ;x] / } dfg– ;Ddfg u'dfpg / wg sdfpglt/ pBt x'G5, x'gk5{ To;} n] . klxnf] / bf] ;f] k6s 3'; jf sldzg lnbf xft sfd] klg t] ;f] , rf} yf] , kf“rf} + x'“b} hf“bf afgL k5{ / ug'{ gug'{ ;a} yf] s u5{g\ clwsf+zn] . ef} lts ;DklQ y'kfb} { hf“bf cfrf/, ljrf/, ;+: sf/, lgod sfg'g ldlrG5 / af} l4s bl/btf klg a9\b} hfG5 . ;bfrf/L k'/ fgf ;fyLx? 5'6\5g\, gof“ h'jf8] , h“8\ofxf / e8\ofxf h'6\5g\ . juf] {Tyfg jf ktg z'? x'G5 . :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL af08sf ;'/ fkfg / ;'Gb/Lsf cflnËg;“u} cWoog, cWofkg, lrGtg, dgg\sf k'/ fgf s'/ f lsgf/f nfU5g\, efU5g\ . a'l4 / ;'l4 lau] / ei6 eO;s] kl5 gi6 x'g a] / nfUb} g . tkfO“n] lrg] hfg] sf glhssf slt g] tf, kzf;s / GofofwLz To:tf ePsf xf] nfg\ < cfkm} x] g'{;\ / uDg';\ lko kf7sx? † ha ;a} s'/ f nyflnË / etfe'Ë x'G5, ta Ps csf{nfO{ cf/f] k nufpg yflnG5 . b'O{hgf ;lDw ;“u} a;] / /S;L vf“b} hf“bf dfqf a9\b} / g;f r9\b} uPkl5 kfl/jfl/s kf} / vsf k'/ fgf / gof“ s'/ f lgsfn] / kfv'/ f ;'s] {/ t} + ;lDw ls d} + ;lDw u/] em} t xf] lg x'g] klg . ToxL eO/x] sf] 5 clxn] . sf+u] ;n] g] skf / g] skfn] sf+u] ;nfO{ nufpg] cf/f] k To:t} x'g\ . cf] nL / kr08sf …cf/f] k kqÚ klg p:t}

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5g\ . b'a} n] b'a} nfO{ ei6frf/L / s'zf;s b] V5g\ . 5] p lsgf/df a;] / lhtf} / L yfKg] w'kf} / ] n] slxn] otf / slxn] ptfsf] alS;;\ a6'Ng] x'g\ . /fkkf, /fhdf] , ;hkf, g] dlskf cflb OToflb . s;n] s;sf] kIf lnPsf] 5, ToxL x] / ] / } eGg ;lsG5 . c? s'/ f lj:tf/} –lj:tf/} tnlt/af6 dflylt/ ;5{ eg] ei6frf/sf cfsf/ / ksf/ dflyaf6 tnlt/ emg] { /x] 5 . c;/bf/ ;/bf/sf kx/] bf/ / sfdbf/n] ug] { sfd ToxL /x] 5 . ufp“ / 6f] nsf d'Gb] , d'08f / u'08fb] lv lnP/ :yfgLo:t/df tyfslyt pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] rog x'“bf klg pxL dflys} h:tf] efua08f vf] Hg] rng rn] sf] 5 ;a} lt/ . ;8s lgdf{0f xf] ;\ jf 9n lgsf;, ktLIffno agfOof] ;\ jf Eo"6fj/ 78\ofOof] ;\, rkL{ agf] ;\ jf vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f hf] l8of] ;\, h] ubf{ klg c+zj08f ug'{kg] { afWotf 5 . bnLo efua08fdf :yfgLo hftLo / lnËLo ;dfj] lztfsf ;jfn ;d] t p7\5g\ cr] n . ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf nflu cfPsf] bfd÷ah] 6

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(Dec 16, 2020)

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lzi6frf/==== To:t} efuj08fd} ;lsG5g\ . efuj08feGbf aflx/ /x] sf bfd /fv] sf] vfd a'‰g] afgL k/] sfx?n] klg 5] p lsgf/df a;] / lgu/fgL -lrof] rrf] {_ u/] s} x'G5g\ . vNtL eg{ gkfP uNtL eof] eg] / n] V5g\ / kmnfS5g\ . k"hfsf k;fbdf ;d] t e"hf af“8] / gk'Ug] lbg cfO;s] sf] 5 . wd{nfO{ ;d] t kfkn] vfO;s] sf] 5, rkfO;s] sf] 5 / krfO;s] sf] 5 . c?sf s'/ f s] ug'{ < k/f] ksf/ kfk / k/kL8g wd{ ag] sf] 5 clxn] . >d ug'{ eGbf ed 5g'{k5{ . k/hLjLx?sf] ;d"xnfO{ /fhgLlts bn eg] / a'‰g'kg] { lbg cfO;Sof] eG5g\ ufp“ zx/sf ;Hhgx? . o:tf] pN6f] sfd eof] , x'g yfNof] eGg] sf] v} l/ot x'“b} g . h;n] hlt;Sof] plt cTofrf/ u/] x'G5 . cTofrf/sf] krf/ klg ;bfrf/sf ?kdf ul/G5 . cTofrf/ ug{s} nflu klt:kwf{ hf/L 5 . ;bfrf/ t eflu;s] sf] 5 ;dfhaf6 . g] skfsf] cTofrf/

lr;fkfgLs} uf] aaxfb'/ k'gn] eGg'eof] . …l;+rfO{sf nflu cfsfz] kfgL s'g'{ kb{Yof] . ;dodf kfgL k/] df v] tL x'GYof], gq /f;gkfgL a] ;fP/ af“Rg' eGbf c? ljsNk lyPg . ufp“df kSsL s'nf] ag] kl5 v] tLkftL ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú– u9jf– ! agaf/L lgjf;L b08axfb'/ lh;Lsf] egfO 5 . o;} u/L of] jif{ t/fO{ dw] z ;d[l4 sfo{qmdaf6 ^# nfvsf] nfutdf h] 7fgufp“df l8k af] l/ª lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . l8kaf] l/ª lgdf{0f x'g yfn] kl5 l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf kfOg] cfzfdf Toxf“sf gful/sx? klg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo eGbf sf+u] ;sf] 7Ls eGg] / cf] nLsf 7fp“df kr08 ;Hhg dfGg] sf] bf} 8 rn] 5 d} bfgdf . hf/L åGå jf klt:kwf{df k'/ fgf ;+3Lotf lj/f] wL, /fhfjfbL / lxGb"/ fi6«jfnfn] klg kf} +7] hf] / L v] Ng kfv'/ f ;'s] {sf] b] lvPs} 5 . rf] / nfO{ rf} tf/f] / ;fw'nfO{ z"nL r9fpg] x?sf] xNnfvNnf a9] kl5 ljb] zL zlQmx?sf aLrdf klg ;fptL / ;Nnfx x'g yfn] h:tf] 5 . blIf0f / pQ/af6 cfpg] cltlyn] a] lyltsf] Joj:yfkg ug] { gfddf ufp“df k:g] / a:g] jftfj/0f agfp“b} nu] sf] cg'e"lt ug] {sf] sdL 5} g . ljb] zL zlQmsf] elQm u/] / b] z n'6\g kNs] sf hdftsf ;/bf/x?sf] ;jf/L rnfp“bf klg ei6frf/ ug] { rng rn] s} 5 . ljgfwg s] xL geg eGg] hdfgf cfPkl5 o:tf] ePsf] xf] . htf wg pt} gdg ug] {x?s} af] nfafnf 5 . wg ePkl5 hg– hgsf dg dfq} x} g, tg klg lsGg ;lsG5 eGg] x?sf] jr{Zj a9\of] .

To;} n] ei6frf/ lzi6frf/ aGof] , agfOof] , egfOof] . npaudelg@gmail.com

;/sf/ ag] kl5 u9jfsf] j8f g+= ! df em08} bh{ga9L ;fgf 7"nf l;+rfO{sf sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg x“'b} u/] sf] j8f cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] . u9jfsf] j8f g+= ! df @)&$÷)&% b] lv xfn;Dd ;fgf 7"nf u/] / bh{g a9L l;+rfO{sf of] hgf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . s] xL of] hgf lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sf] ifaf6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf x'g\ eg] sltko t/fO{ dw] z ;d[l4 sfo{qmd / ufp“kflnsf tyf j8fs} ah] 6af6 ;~rfng ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ j8f g+=! sf ljleGg If] qdf u/L s"n Ps s/f] 8 #$ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“‘ l;+rfO{sf sfo{qmdx?df nufgL ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ /ªl;ª l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t kSsL s'nf] tyf l/he{ 6} +sL lgdf{0f, vGg] v'6L l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t df] 6/ tyf kfOk vl/b, cf/l;;L

9nfg;lxtsf ;"o{ kSsL s'nf] lgdf{0f, tNnf] wfgvf] nL kSsL s'nf] lgdf{0f, hgzlQm kSsL s'nf] lgdf{0f, lr;fkfgL s'nf] af“w lgdf{0f, agaf/L kSsL s'nf] lgdf{0f /x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L a8x/f l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd l8kaf] l/ª df] 6/ eNe lj:tf/, 6xF8f l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t kfOknfOg, h] 7fgufp“ l8kaf] l/ª l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd, ag3';L kSsL s'nf] lgdf{0f, dndnf :ofnf] 6\o'a] n lj:tf/ sfo{qmd, snf} gL l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t kDk df] 6/ tyf kfOknfOg / yk ;fgf l;+rfO{sf sfo{qmd tyf df] 6/ ljt/0fnufot u/L bh{g a9L l;+rfO{sf sfo{qmd lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] j8fWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf] j8fnfO{ l;+rfO{df cfTdlge{/ agfpg w] / } 7fp“df ah] 6sf nflu d] xgt u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

a[4a[4fnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL d;'l/of, #) d+l;/ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–& df Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . &$ jif{b] lv && jif{ pd] / df /xg' ePsf ^% hgf a[4a[4fnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f kmfOj/ l;/s pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s zfvfn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfel/sf *) jif{dflysf tLg ;o !$ hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;xof] uL ;fduL ljt/0f u/] ;“u} j8f sfof{non] ljutdf h:t} o; jif{ &$ jif{b] lv &&

jif{ pd] / df /xg'ePsf j8fleqsf ^% hgf a[4a[4fnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f kmfOj/ l;/s pknAw u/fPsf] j8fWoIf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f sfof{nodf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/Ln] Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/L sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{nodf cfpg g;Sg] &$ jif{b] lv && jif{ pd] / sf a[4a[4fnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f hgkltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx? 3/d} uO{ ljt/0f ul/g] sd{rf/L k/z'/ fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Invitation for Bids Government of Nepal (GoN)

Ministry of Energy, Water Resource & Irrigation

Department of Water Resource & Irrigation

Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project, Dang Date of publication: 16th Dec. 2020 1.

2.

3.

Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project invites electronic bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the Construction of Lined Canal and Protection works at different Locationsas speci ed below under National Competitive Bidding Procedures. The Total Estimated Amount for the works is speci ed below in the table.

Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project, Lamahi, Dang, Nepal or may visit PPMO e-GP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

Interested Bidder may download the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s e-GP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost Nrs. 3,000.00 for the cost of bidding document in the Project’s Rajaswa (revenue) account as speci ed below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids .

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank:

4.

Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited.

Name of Of ce: Praganna and Badkapath Irrigation Project.

Of ce Code no.: 308035601 Of ce Account no.: 00101000000001001001 Rajaswa (revenue) Shirshak no.: 14229 Dharauti Account No.: 02701000002003000001 Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project, Lamahi, Dang at 13:00 hours,

abz{ c6f] df] afOn pb\3f6g http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

cfhsf] kZg M ;/sf/n] hgck] Iff cg';f/sf sfd ug{ tkfO“ s] s:tf ;'emfj lbg rfxg'x'G5 < lg/fhg /fhe08f/L M zLif{ g] tfx?n] Ps csf{nfO{ lxnf] 5\ofKg] sfd aGb ug{'k5{ . /, ;/sf/n] hgefjgfcg'?k ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ .

3f] / fxL, #) d+l;/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% bLklzvf rf] sdf df] 6/;fOsn nlIft ub{} ;] jfufxL df] 6/;fOsn dd{t tyf w''nfO ;] jf;lxt d+unaf/b] lv abz{ c6f] df] afOn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . c6f] df] afOnsf] pb\3f6g g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf gu/ ;lrjfno ;b:o ljj] s a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6g ub{} a'9fyf] sLn] o'jfx?

:j/f] huf/ aGg clt cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx?df cfkm} n] s] xL ug{ ;S5f} + eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf;n] d''n's ;d[l4tkm{ cu;/ aGg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . nfdf] ;do df] 6/;fOsn dd{tsf] sfd ub{} cfO/xg'ePsf 3f] / fxL–% wgf{ lgjf;L ;'bg g] kfnLn] c6f] df] afOn ;~rfngdf Nofpg'ePsf] xf] . sl/j !) nfvsf] nufgLdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] c6f] df] afOndf b'O{hgfn] /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\\ .

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pbfx/0f lbg kfp“bf uj{ nfU5 . sl/a gf} jif{sf] of] ;dodf pxf“n] w] / } s'/ f l;Sg] / a'em\g] df} sf kfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} eGbf a'em] sf] s'/ f s] xf] eg] ;d"xsf] zlQmeGbf 7"nf] c? s] xL /x] g5 . …h] s'/ f klg PSn} ug{ ufxf] 5 . t/ ToxL sfd ;fd"lxs?kdf u¥of] eg] ;lhnf] x'G5, ;xh x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d PSn} n] dfq u/] sL eP, cfh olt 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfpg] lyPg . ;+: yf oxf“;Dd cfpg] lyPg . lbbLalxgLx?sf] hLjg:t/df of] kl/jt{g cfpg] lyPg .Ú ;d"xsf] :yfkgfsfnb] lv g} lg/Gt/ pxf“n] cWoIfsf ?kdf ;xsf/L rnfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . &% jif{sf] pd] / df klg pxf“ ;lqmo hLjg af“lr/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf ;a} lhDd] jf/L pxf“dfly 5 . jflif{s x'g] s/f] 8f+} sf] sf/f] jf/ pxf“ x] g'{x'G5 . lbbLalxgLx?;“u 5nkmn ug'{x'G5 / ;+: Yffsf] nflu of] hgfx? agfpg'x'G5 . ;+: Yffsf] 7"nf] lhDd] jf/L pxf“sf] sf“wdf 5 . lbbLalxgLx?sf] dfof, ljZjf; / ;fyn] t xf] pxf“n] clxn] klg cWoIfsf ?kdf ;+: yf xfls/xg'ePsf] 5 . lbbLalxgLx?sf] dfofn] pxf“df ;w} xf} ;nf ylk/xG5 . …d] / f] pmhf{ eGg' g} lbbLalxgL x'g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pg} sf] ;fy ;xof] un] ;+: yf oxf“;Dd cfPsf] 5 . cem} s] xL u/f} + eGg] nflu/xG5 .Ú clxn] klg ;+: yfnfO{ cufl8 n} hfg / y'k} lbbLalxgLx?sf] hLjg :t/ psf:g nflukg'{ePsf] 5 pxf“ .

ug'{ePsf] 5 . s] xLn] a+u'/ , ufO{ e+} ;L kfng ug'{ePsf] 5 . slt Jofkf/df t slt Joj;fo ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . sf] xL eg] s[lif sd{df h'6\g'ePsf] 5 .Ú w] / } dlxnfx? eg] afvfkfngdf /dfO /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …klt JolQm Ps ;oa9L afvfkfng ul/xg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afvfkfngaf6 jflif{s nfvf} + cfDbfgL ul/xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú lbbLalxgLx?n] kfn] sf ltg} afvf laqmL ljt/0f ug{ b'O{ 7fp“df afvf ;+sng s] Gb 5g\ . …afvfkfng ug{ rfx] ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lbG5f} + / kfn] sf afvf laqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;d:of gxf] ;\ eg] / pxf“x?s} 3/df uf8L k7fp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/Laf6} afvf laqmL ljt/0f ul/lbG5f} + .Ú of] gf} jif{sf] cGt/fndf dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?sf] hLjgdf y'k} km] / abn cfPsf] pxf“ atfpx'G5 . b] jLdfof eGg'x'G5– …lxhf] @) ?k} of“ klg p7fpg g;Sg] l:ylt lyof] , cfh dfl;s kf“r ;oeGbf dfly art u5f} {+ . lxhf] ;a} sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / lyof] , cfh pxf“x? jflif{s nfvf} +df afvf laqmL ug'{x'G5 .Ú pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf lbbLalxgLx?sf] hLjg:t/df cfPsf] kl/jt{g x] bf{ lgs} v'zL nfU5 . sd{7 dlxnf ;d"x eg] / lrgfpg kfp“bf pxf“nfO{ ;Gt'li6 x'G5 . pxf“ o;nfO{ lbbLalxgLx?sf] nugzLntf / d] xgtsf] kltkmn eGg'x'G5 / Tof] eGbf w] / } dlxnfx?n] cj;/df kfP ;dfhdf s] xL ug{ ;S5g\ eGg]

txl;n ldl;n g+= !(%÷$$! bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª ;fljs k+r'sn] uf=lj=;= xfn aaO{ uf=kf=–!& sKtfg] ufpF a:g] jif{ $$ sL zf]efb]jL yfkfsf gfpFsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf Dofb ===================. jfbL /f]Nkf lhNnf ;fljs yafª uf=lj=; * xfn yafª uf=kf= j8f g+= !

7]nf]ufpF a:g] jif{ $( sL k'lg{dfof /f]sf du/ / kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&^÷!)÷)^ df ePsf km};nf adf]lhd tkfOFaf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/]sf] ljuf] ?= ^,^%,))).– -5 nfv k};7\7L xhf/_, sf]6{kmL / e/L e/fp x'Fbfsf ldlt;Ddsf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] Jofh ;d]t e/L kfpg] u/L clGtd km};nf ePsf]n] ;f] km};nf sfof{Gjog ug]{ kof]hgsf nflu pkl:yt x'g of] Dofb hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . tkfOFn] of] Dofb ksflzt ePsf] jf sfg'gsf] /Lt k'¥ofO{ 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] jf6fsf Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq cbfntdf cfkm} pkl:yt x'g cfpg' jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g Joj;foL jf jfl/; d's// u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .

O{lt ;Dat @)&& ;fn d+l;/ dlxgf @* ut] /f]h )! z'ed\============== .

7thJan. 2021.

5.

6.

7.

Electronic bids must be submitted through PPMO’s e-GP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 hours on 17th Jan. 2021. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 17th Jan.2021, 13:00 hours at the of ce of Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project, Lamahi, Dang. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security or scanned copy of the bid security in pdf format amounting to a minimum as speci ed in the table which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid.

If the last date of purchasing and/or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

S Contract No. N

Description of works

1 BIP/Maintenance/NCB- Construction of Gabion Revetment along 01/077-78 with Launching apron for the protection of the Drain & Side slope of Badkapath Main Canal at different Locations.

Estimated Amount Bid Security (Including VAT & Amount Contingency) (Nrs.) (Nrs.) 1,76,71,579.70

4,42,000

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) gf/fo0fk'/ ufpF a:g] kf]Zs/ yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL kf]Zs/ yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !) ufpF a:g] dfwjk;fb kf08]on] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL kf]Zs/ yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldltdf ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ dfwjk;fb kf08]o

2 BIP/Maintenance/NCB- Construction of Canal, Concrete Side Drain 1,45,54,990.40 02/077-78 at Ch.3+100 and Gabion Revetment at different Locations for Protection of Canal Bank & Escape at Ch.3+300 of Badkapath Main Canal

3,64,000

3 PIP/Maintenance/NCB01/077-78

Construction of RCC lined Canal on Pakhapani Sinchaikulo, Pakhapani

50,00,786.60

1,25,000

4 PIP/Maintenance/NCB02/077-78

Construction of RCC lined canal on Piprahawa Kantikulo, Maurighat

54,36,530.89

1,36,000

tkl;n

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Project Chief

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If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–%–&½ kf]Zs/ yf? ;f= gf/fo0fk'/–! xfn 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

uf]/If df5f k;n

3f]/fxL–!& s6'jfvf]nf xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf; / a} vf hftsf lhpFbf] df5f ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

kf]= hf];]km sFj/ -6'sdfg_ ;Dks{ g+= M(*)*!*$*!!

/fdk;fb kf} 8] n M gftfjfb / s[kfjfbnfO{ 5f] 8] / hgtfsf sfd ;xh t/Lsfn] ul/lbPdf a9L cfzf ug{' g} kb{} g . ;+uLt clwsf/L M gftfjfb s[kfjfb aGb u/L cfkm\g} duhn] sfd ug{ kfpg] xf] eg] ljsf; cjZo x'g] lyof] . bnfnL / sldzgvf] / L, 7] s] bf/Ldf cfkm\g} dfG5] /fVbf klg ;d:of NofPsf] 5 . zlQm ;Gt'ng ldn] sf] g} b] lvb} g . ;';g zdf{ M r'gfjsf] a] nfdf hgtf;Fu ul/Psf klt1f k"/ f ug'{k5{ . hgtfn] dnfO{ r'g] / oxfF k'¥ofPsf x'g\ eg] / dgg u/L sfd cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . /, ljsf;sf] axfgfdf emf/f 6fg{] sfd ug{'xF'b} g . ;+: yfnfO{ s;/L alnof] agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] ;f] lr/xg'x'G5 . …k"“hL a9fp“b} ;+: YffnfO{ cem} 7"nf] agfpg] ;f] r 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cem} lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ Jofj;flos kz'kfng / s[lifdf hf] 8\g] / pBdL agfpg] rfxgf 5 .Ú ca eg] pxf“ ;xsf/Lsf] g] t[Tj c? lbbLalxgLx?n] u?g\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5 . t/ lbbLalxgLx? dfGb} dfGb} gg\ . …pd] / k'Uof] d ;lSbg tkfO“x? rnfpg';\ eG5' lbbLalxgL dfGg'x'GgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tkfO“ uP ;xsf/L 8'A5 eg] / dnfO{ 5f] 8\g lbb} gg\ .Ú lbbLalxgLx?sf] oxL dfof / ljZjf;n] emg\ pxf“df xf} ;nf ylk/x] 5 . s] xL u/f} + eGg] rfx al9/x] 5 .

nfnk"hf{=== b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf sl/a tLg xhf/ JolQmn] e"ldxLg / cJojl:yt a;f] af;Ln] hUUffsf] k"hf{ kfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . r'gfjL klta4tf cg';f/ e"ldxLg blnt÷e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] af;LnfO{ hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ pknAw u/fpg] sfd ug{ :yfgLo kflnsfsf hgkltlglwx? pT;flxt eP/ nfu] sf 5g\ . …xfdLn] lgwf{l/t ;doleq sfd ;Sg !* 306f sfd ug{'kg{] x'G5Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …hgtfdfem u/] sf] afrf k"/ f ug{ h:tf] ;'s} s8f kl/>d ug{ klg tof/ 5f} + .Ú e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] usf lj1 ;b:o hut b] phfn] e"ldxLg blnt÷e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ cfjf; jf s[lifsf] nflu hUuf Joj:yfkg ug{] , cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug{] / ljutsf cfof] un] u/] sf sfdsf] cWoog / To;sf] lg?k0f ug{] d'Vo lhDd] jf/Lsf ;fy sfd eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljutdf klg y'k} cfof] u ag] t/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s] g . xfdLn]

o;kfln jf:tljs?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ rfx] sf 5f} +Ú– b] phfn] eGg'eof] – …ljutdf w'/ Laf6 sfd ug{ yflnof] ePg . o;kfln xfdLn] huaf6 sfd yfn] sf 5f} + .Ú g] kfn ;/sf/n] )&^ r} t ( ut] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u u7g u/] sf] xf] . tLg jif{sf] lhDd] jf/L /x] sf] 5 . e"ld;DaGwL h] h:tf ;d:of 5g\ tL ;a} ;d:ofx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] . …d'Vo b'Oj6f kmf/fddf e"ldxLg blnt÷e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lsf] ljj/0f cfp“5 . af“sL ;d:ofx? 5'§} l6kf] 6 u/] / ljZn] if0f ug{'k5{Ú– lj1 ;b:o b] phfn] eGg'eof] – … nut ;+sng ubf{ ;xL / ;f“rf] ljj/0f cfpg'k5{ .Ú

pjf;+3sf]=== 5gf] 6 tyf ;Tsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df k"j{cWoIfx? w'j/fh >] i7 -ef/L_, rGb/fh kGt /xg'ePsf] 5 . d~r Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hsdf dx] Gb a'9fyf] sL / ;b:ox?df kLtfDa/ zdf{, 5ljgf/fo0f lu/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L kltj] bg tof/L ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf g/] z sfsL{ x'g'x'G5 eg] ;b:ox?df ;'zLn kf] v] n / laGb' bfxfn x'g'x'G5 . hnkfg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ;'zLn kf] v] n / ;b:ox?df 6+sl;+x kf] v] n -sdn_ / /fdk;fb kf] v] n x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L ;Ddfg tyf k'/ :sf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf dfof kf] v] n / ;b:ox?df dLg/fh ef6 / wgklt zdf{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . a} 7s ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] lyof] . ;+3n] ] cfkm\gf] :j0f{ hoGtL tyf ;fwf/0f;ef k'; !* ut] dgfp“b} 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf a]nf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & xfn /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] /fdls;'g clx/sf] gflt ;tgfd clx/sf] 5f]/f wlg/fd clx/ / euf}tLk;fb clx/n] tkl;nsf] hUuf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)*.@( df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] hUuf c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}l+ t;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bflj lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd d6] l/of &s $@ )–!–!% ;t/fd clx/ d6] l/fo &s $^ )–@–@ ;t/fd clx/ o;df pNn] lvt lsQf hUufsf] h=w= ;tgfd clx/sf] ldlt @)@^.!!.!& df lghsf] kTgL h'+uL clx/gLsf] ldlt @)@%.)&.@% df d[To' ePsf] , df] 7 >] : tf @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hnL gi6 ePsf] , ;Ssn h=w= k"hf{ x/fPsf] egL n] vL cfPsf] h=w= sf] d[To' btf{df gfd ;tgfd clx/ / dfnkf] t /l;bdf h=w= sf] gfd ;t/fd clx/ ePsf] x'Fbf pNn] lvt lsQf hUuf h=w= ;t/fd clx/sf] gfddf >] : tf sfod u/L xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL wgL/fd clx/ / euf} tLk;fb clx/n] dfubfjL ug'{ePsf] n] sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & df]tLk'/ ufpF a:g] lj;/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L @)#$ ;fnlt/ kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL lj;/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ufpF a:g] kbdk;fb rf}w/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL lj;/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb 3/;d]t vf]h tnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/] sf] a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / @)&&.&.!* df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ a'l4/fd rf}w/L

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= nfx'/]rf}/ @ u &

If]qkmn )–!–$

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ lj;/fd yf? t'n;Lk'/–& df]tLk'/

CMYK

$

@)&& ;fn k'; ! ut] a'wjf/

cledt

(Dec.16, 2020)

e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] un] cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t e"ldxLgx?nfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ul/;Sg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu cfof] un] :yfgLo txdf klg cfjZos ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] tof/L ul/;s] sf] 5 . h;nfO{ e"ld kLl8tx?n] s;/L lnPsf o''uaf] wsdL{ lul//fh g] kfnLn] e"ldxLgx?sf] ;jfndf sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf s] xL JolQmx?;“u lnPsf] cledt k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs

cfof]udf kLl8tsf] kltlglwTj 5}g kLl8tsf] klxrfg cfjZos

kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbg] u/L ;/sf/n] sfg''g g} lgdf{0f u/L cfof] u u7g u/] sf] 5 . of] klxn] sf h:tf] cfof] u xf] Og . sfg''gn] o;nfO{ alnof] agfPsf] 5 . t/ sfg''gsf] clwgdf cfof] u lgdf{0f eP klg cfof] usf] lhDd] jf/Ldf /x] sf JolQmx? ;a} bnLo efua08fdf nfu] sf 5g\ . cfof] un] e"ldkLl8tx?sf] ;jfndf sfd ug{] s;} nfO{ lhDd] jf/Ldf /fv] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f jf:tljs kLl8tx?n] Gofo kfp“b} gg\ ls eGg] 5 . cfof] un] e"ldxLgx?nfO{ k"hf{ ljt/0f ug{ dflyb] lv tn;Dd ;+/ rgfx? lgdf{0f ub{} nlu/x] sf] 5 t/ To;df :jo+ kLl8tsf] pkl:ylt 5} g . To;df sfd ug{] x? 5} g . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x? dfq /fVg] sfd ePsf] 5 . To;n] kLl8tsf] clwsf/eGbf klg /fhgLlts kx''“rjfnfx?nfO{ dfq} ;d] 6\b} n} hfG5 ls eGg] 5 .

b] pdg bdfO{ lhNnf e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf of] Pp6f P] g sfg''gdf lgdf{0f ePsf] cfof] u ePsfn] To;f] xf] nf eGg t ;lsb} g . t/ kLl8tx?sf] kltlglwTj gePsfn] st} jf:tljs kLl8tx? cf] em] ndf k5{g\ ls eGg] h:tf] b] lvG5 . kb] z, lhNnf / kflnsf:t/Lo cfof] usf ;+/ rgf aGg] qmddf 5g\ To;df e"ldxLgx?nfO{ ;dfj] z ul/g''k5{ . ta dfq} jf:tljs kLl8tx?sf] klxrfg x'g] 5 .

lje]b ug{'x'Fb}g

e"ldxLg blntsf xsdf cfof] un] !) w'/ hUuf eGg] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . t/ cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lx?sf] xsdf s'g} xb sfod ul/Psf] 5} g . cJojl:yt eGgfn] a;f] af; ynf] ePsf, cfkm\gf gfddf s] xL hUuf /x] sf] eGg] a'lemG5 . t/ e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;''s'Djf;L eGgfn] Psw'/ klg gfddf hUuf gePsf x'g\ . cfof] un] ;a} nfO{ slDtdf klg 5 s6\7f hUufsf] Joj:yfkg ug{'kb{5 . cfof] un] s] xL s''/ f lje] bsf/L agfPsf] 5 . e"ld;DaGwL P] g ;ftf} + ;+zf] wgn] cfof] u u7gb] lv cGo s''/ fx? pNn] v ul/;s] sfn] s;} nfO{ klg lje] b gu/L jf:tljs kLl8tx?sf] klxrfg ub{} 3/af;;“u} v] tLkftL u/L hLjg lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] u/L hUufsf] Joj:yf u/L nfnk"hf{ lbnfpg''k5{ . csf{] s''/ f of] cfof] u P] g sfg''gsf] clwgdf ag] sf] 5 .

/]jGt rf}w/L e"ldxLg cleoGtf dlGqkl/ifbn] agfPsf] cfof] u h:tf] xf] Og . sfg''gn] lgdf{0f u/] klg of] cfof] u /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;“u} x6fpg ;lsG5 . of] sfd gx''g] u/L ;/sf/n] alnof] / lbuf] cfof] usf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;s] df qmdzM kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg] 5g\ . clxn] sfg''gn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] elg/x] sf 5f} + . t/ /fhgLlts lgo'Qmsf cfwf/df lhDd] jf/L tf] lsPsfn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;“u} cfof] u klg x6\5 ls eGg] 5 . Tof] ;/sf/n] rf“8} ;f] Rg'' h?/L 5 .

Ao'6L kfn{/ ;¥of] ;f] kmf eg] s} km] G8\; 8] sf] /

pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^% (*$$(^#^$#

o; ;? Ao'6L xf]d P08 6]l« gª ;]G6/ k'/fgf] 7fpF -v_ nfOgaf6 gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} cfkm\g} ejg ;Nofg/f]8 -g]kfn 6]lnsd cufl8_ ;/]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kf]= Plngf /fhe08f/L -;?_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#@@)), (*$&*@)&))

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z} lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a} eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6]sf ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&& d+l;/ @( ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$), (*%&*#)@$)

egf{ z'? @)&& d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&& d+l;/ & ut]b]lv

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

ljutdf cfof] ux?n] kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg ;s] gg\ . clxn] ] ag] sf] cfof] un] Gofo lbG5 eGg] cfzf xfdLdf 5 . t/ o;df klg jf:tljs kLl8tx? 5'6\5g\ ls eGg] z+sf xfdLnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . c;f/;Dd klxnf] r/0fdf nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ug{] u/L cfof] un] sfd yfngL u/] sf] 5 t/ sfd ug{] JolQm ;a} /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf] cfwf/df kbdf k'u] sf 5g\ . h;n] kLl8tnfO{ eGbf klg /fhgLlts kx''“rjfnf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ x] 5{ ls eGg] z+sf ;a} nfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . Tof] x''g'x'“b} g . cfof] un] jf:tljs kLl8tsf] klxrfg u/L pgLx?nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] sfd kfyldstfdf /fv] / ug{'k5{ .

P] g sfg''gsf] kl/lwaf6 cfof] u lgdf{0f ePsfn] kLl8tn] clxn] sf] cfof] udfly 7"nf] e/f] ;f /fv] sf 5g\ . hf] e/f] ;f /fVg] x? lgtfGt e'ldxLgx? g} x'g\ . cfof] un]

lvd l8;L lhNnf e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªsf ;lrj ;'s'Djf;L, e"ldxLg, cJojl:yt a;f] af;LnfO{ km/s–km/s tl/sfn] ;Daf] wg ubf{ e"ldxLg ;''s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / a;f] af;sf] dfq} xf] Og v] tLkftL u/] / vfg ;Sg] u/L b''O{rf/ s6\7f hUufsf] Joj:yfkg ug{'k5{ . a;f] af;sf] e"ldxLgx?sf] Joj:yfkg dfq} xf] Og pgLx?sf] cfly{s l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug{] u/L Gofo lbnfpg'kb{5 .

lgd{nf ljs e"ld kLl8t÷cleoGtf kx'“r aGg] / kLl8tx?n] jf:tljs Gofo gkfpg] x'g\ ls h:tf] clxn] sf] cfof] usf ;+/ rgfx?df b] lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts lgo'Qm dfq} xf] Og kLl8tx?nfO{ cfof] udf ;dfj] z u/L jf:tljs kLl8tsf] vf] hL ug{'kb{5 .

dMd k;n v'n]sf] ;"rgf Û bfªd} klxnf] k6s t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL/f]8 dfgj ;/f]j/sf] ckf]lh6 ;fO8df dMd sf ;Dk"0f{ :jflb:i6 kl/sf/;lxt sf7df8f}+sf] dMd sf] :jfbdf dMd 3/ v'n]sf] Uffxsju{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

lrs]g dMd, e]h dMd, klg/ dMd / d6g dMd

kf]= ksfz dNn

;Dks{ g+M (*$)@$$$^*, (*%!!**#)# gf]6M xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf klg /x]sf] 5 .

s] tkfO“nfO{ knlDaª ;]jf rflxof] <

xfdL sxfF wf/f, UofF; luh/, ;f]nf/, df]6/, lkmN6/ gofF 3/ df lkml6ª tyf k'/fgf] dd{tsf ;fy} laqmL ljt/0f ul/G5 .

yfkf knlDaª ;]jf tyf ;Knfo;{ 3f]/fxL–!% d]g/f]8 ;lxbu]6 glhs kmf]gM )*@–%^@%($, (*$&*@^$$@

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfOF sIff % kf; u/L lar} df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP klxn] sIff * kf; u/f} +, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

uf] vf{ af] l8ª cufl8 /x] sf] lx/f ejgdf ;+rflnt x'08fO zf] ?d, lgzfg zf] ?d / 6f] o6f zf] ?dx?dWo] xfn 6f] of] 6f uf8Lsf] zf] ?d vfnL /x] sf] / lgs6 s] xL ;dokl5 x'08fO{ zf] ?d klg vfnL x'g] ePsf] n] pQm -x'08fO{ zf] ?d /x] sf] $ j6f ;6/ / 6f] of] 6f zf] ?d /x] sf] 8] sf] /] zg;lxtsf] $ j6f ;6/ ef8fdf 5g\ ._ cfjZos kg] { JolQm÷kmd{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

/fKtL c~rnsf] ndxLsf] /ftf]8fF8fdf ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv dGqL:t/sf] nflu ^ s/f]8sf] nfutdf ;~rflnt ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6]ndf Psk6s cjZo kfNg'xf];\ .

;Dks{M

)*@–$!&!@@ MD: (*^*^^@^@^ Manager: (*$$($&&&&

 nfdf] ;dob]lv ljb]zdf cg'ej kfKt s'ssf] Joj:yf .  :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL kl/sf/ tyf :6} 088{ ;le{; .  nSh/L ?d, zfGt jftfj/0f, Sofkm] af/ .  Jojl:yt kf6L{ Kofn]; -Dofl/h xn_ ;ef ;df/f]xsf nflu xn / kfls{ªsf] /fdf] Joj:yf ePsf] .  cfp6 8f]/ Sof6l/ª ;le{; ;d]tsf] Joj:yf pknAw 5 .

kf]= s[i0fk;fb vgfn

xf]6n P jfg nAnL :6f/ /ftf]8fF8f ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

lqms]6 d} bfgb]lv klZrd gofF o'u Pkm=Pd= sf] 5]pdf

kof]u ug{ ;lsg]

–uf8Lsf] zf]?d –df]6/;fOsn zf]?d –l8kf6{d]G6 :6f]/

7Ss/ vf“bf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & lgjf;L @& jifL{o clgn rf} w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afªn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo d] l8sndf kfylds pkrf/ u/L yk pkrf/sf nflu ndxL Nofp“b} ubf{ rf} w/Lsf] af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, #) d+l;/ . g] kfnL lqms] 6 v] nf8L ;GbLk nfld5fg] lau af; lnu -lalaPn_ lqms] 6 v] Ng ci6«] lnof p8\g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ t] ;f] k6s lau af; v] Ng stf/ Po/j] hsf] p8fgdfkm{t To;tkm{ nfUg'ePsf] xf] . nfld5fg] a'waf/ c:6«] lnof k'u] kl5 !$ lbgsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] pxf“‘sf Joj:yfks /dg lzjfsf] 6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lau af; eg] ut laxLaf/b] lv g} z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'kg] { ePsfn] nfld5fg] n] z'?cftL 5 v] n u'dfpg' x'g] 5 . o; k6s pxf“n] xf] af6{ x'l/s] G;af6 lau af; v] Nb}

kf6L{===

lzIff lbg] / bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { sfo{df sflGt dfljsf] of] ubfg dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v lzj/ fh ;'j] bLn] n'lDagL kb] zdf lzIffsf] s] Gbsf ¿kdf a'6jn ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x] dfgGb zdf{n] ljBfnonfO{ n'lDagL kb] zd}

x'g'x'G5 . nfld5fg] n] o;cl3 b'O{ ofdsf] lau af; lnu d] nag{ :6f;{af6 v] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] kl5Nnf b'O{ ofddf @) v] n v] Nb} @^ ljs] 6 lng'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ cfa4 xf] af6{ cfh lbp“;f] cfkm\gf] t] ;f] v] n Pl8n] 8 :6fOs;{lj?4 v] Nb} 5 . xf] af6{ o;cl3sf b'O{ v] ndf ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . xfn;Ddsf] v] n kbz{gsf cfwf/df nfld5fg] sf] 6f] nL xf] af6{ ;ft c+s;lxt lnusf] bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . /fli6«o 6f] nLsf] aGb klzIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g] tof/Ldf /x] sf] cj:yfdf b'O{ ;ftfcl3 nfld5fg] sf] / f] gfaf6 ;+qmldt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . xfn pxf“ sf] / f] gfaf6 d'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . lj1fg ljifosf] s] Gbsf ¿kdf ljsf; u/ L vf] h, cg';Gwfg / l;sfOsf] s] Gb agfpg] nIf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xLcg'?k b'O{÷b'O{ jif{leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { u/ L kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ;dk"/ s ah] 6cGtu{t !# s/ f] 8 ^% nfvdf rf/ tn] #% sf] 7fsf] lj1fg ejg / tLg÷tLgtnfsf] @$÷@$ sf] 7fsf b'O{j6f 5fqfjf; ejgsf] lznfGof; ul/ Psf] xf] .

cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf nflu lg=df=lj= txdf c+u]hL ljifo cWofkg ug{ Pshgf bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?af6 cfjZos sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.)(.)# ut];Dd ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*@@&#@ tnaM cfsif{s dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . lklG;kn

ls8\; afO6 km\o'r/ Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxL–!^ ;/f{, bfª

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/

kf]= kxndfg yfkf

tkfO“nfO{ ;6/ ef8fdf rflxPsf] 5 <

xf]6n A-I nAnL :6f/sf] klxrfg

b] pv'/ L, #) d+l;/ -o';_– k"j{– klZrd /fhdfu{df /f] sL /fv] sf] 6«sdf df] 6/;fOsn 7f] lSsbf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ /flt /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * lahf} / Ldf efn'afªaf6 ndxL cfp“b} u/] sf] /f # k !#&# g+=sf] df] 6/;fOsn /f] sL /fv] sf] n' ! v &))^ g+= sf] 6«ssf] k5fl8

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

cfzf u/f}+

:yfgLo txb] lv s] GbLo tx;Dd e"ldsf ;jfndf y'k} sfd eO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ oxL ;jfndf ljutb] lv sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf kLl8tx?sf] Vff] hL cfof] un] sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . /fhgLlts bn / g] tfx?nfO{ ;Dd cfof] un] ] vf] Hg] u/] sf] 5 . t/ cleoGtf, kLl8tx?nfO{ vf] h] sf] 5} g . clxn] cfof] u t alnof] ag] sf] 5 t/ Gofo xfdf nflu alnof] aG5 ls aGb} g eGg] kLl8tnfO{ z+sf nfu] sf] 5 . Gofo kfp“5f} + eGg] 5 t/ kLl8tnfO{ cfof] un] ;dfj] z ug{ g;Sbf Gofosf] cfzf dfq} xf] ls eGg] xfdLnfO{ nflu/x] sf] 5 . km] l/ lxhf] sf] h:t} cfzf dfq} /fVg] , bnLo kx“'rjfnfx?sf] cfof] udf

df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To' lxN;faf6 ;fduL 9'jfgL z'?

lauaf; v]Ng ;GbLk ci6«]lnoftkm{

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;Dks{ JolQm

lhjg of]uL

df]=M (*)^@*!)#)

af]On/ s'v'/fsf] vl/b d"No– ?= @@) km]; df;' laqmL d"No– ?= #$)  EofnL km]; xfp;, 3f]/fxL– (*%&*#!$&!  efjgf ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$&*$%#%$  lzj Puf]e]6, /fdk'/– (*%&*$%&$(  sd{Hof]lt ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$&*^*%&@  v8\sf kf]N6«L ;Knfo;{, gf/fo0fk'/– (*)(%*)^$%  ;g/fOlhª lkm8 ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$$()&(%@

t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

l6Kk/ laqmLdf /f ! v !)$) gDa/sf] df]8n ] –!^ sf] !) rSs] dfg l6Kk/ laqmLdf ePsf]n] ;xof]uL dxfg'efjnfO{ lslglbP/ ;xof]u ug'x{ g' ljgdtfk"js { cg'/f]w ub{5' .

;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*$%^!*

cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL 3f]/fxL–!#, bfª

l;dsf] 6, #) d+l;/ -/f;;_– rLg;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] x'Dnfsf] pQ/L lxN;faf6 vfBfGg;lxt b} lgs pkef] Uoj:t' cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . sl/a gf} dlxgf sf] / gf ;+qmd0f / tLg dlxgf lxdkftn] aGb /x] sf lxN;fdf k'u] / cf7j6f l6k/n] vfBGGg Nofpg yfn] sf x'g\ . ;b/d'sfd l;dsf] 6af6 uPsf tL l6k/ lxN;f k'u] / ;f] daf/ lkmtf{ ePsf lyP . oxL d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf gf/f / of/L n] sdf k/] sf] lxp“ :yfgLojf;Ln] a] Nrfsf] ;xfotfn] kG5fPkl5 uf8L lxN;f k'u] / lkmtf{ ePsf] bf] h] { nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf hf] lvdn] ;Ldf gfsf aGb ePkl5 ut jif{ lxN;fd} l6Kk/ /f] lsPsf lyP . tL l6k/df vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fduL / lgdf{0f

;fduL /x] sf lyP . l;dsf] 6df /x] sf k;ndf ;d] t lrlgof“ ;fduL cefj /x] sf] lyof] . o:t} rLgaf6 ns8fpgkl5 klxnf] k6s !@ j6f uf8Ln] lxN;f;Dd k'u] / ;fduL k'¥ofPsf lyP . gfDvf ufp“kflnsfsf] kxndf j8f g+= ! b] lv j8f g+= % ;Ddsf :yfgLojf;Lsf] cfjZostf k"/ f ug{ lrlgof“ b"tfjf;;“usf] ;dGjodf ;fdfg cfoft ePsf] xf] . b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' nQfsk8f rLgsf] tfSnfsf] 6 x'“b} lxN;f k'u] sf 5g\ .

Ps jif{b] lv tfSnfsf] 6df /x] sf Jofkf/Ln] b'O{ s/f] 8 %# nfv d"Nosf d} bf, rfdn, t] n, lrof, h'Qf, sDannufotsf ;fdfg vl/b u/] sf lyP . pgLx¿n] uf8Ldf ;fdfg 9'jfgL u/] / g] kfn k7fPsf] tfSnfsf] 6df /x] sf s} nfz Jofkf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf k] df nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfndf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ;f9] b'O{ nfv gf£of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) d+l;/ . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ Ps ;o *) k'u] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ yk gf} ;o #^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 s'n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ;f9] b'O{ nfv k'u] sf] xf] .

o;} u/L sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f g] kfndf yk !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #) k'u] sf] 5 . o:t} yk Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (^ hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . o;;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv #* xhf/ kf“r ;o ^( k'u] sf] 5 .

;Dks{df cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–% n7\7xjfl:yt d] / f] 3/sf] b'O{ sf] 7fdf /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–& 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgof dfOt eO{ xfn sf7df8f} + a:g] ;f] gL yf? -lkmNd gflosf_ n] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ef8fdf cfO{ a;L gf} dlxgfsf] ef8f;d] t ga'emfO{ xfn a] kQf ePsf] x'Fbf cfhsf] ldltb] lv !% lbgleq ;Dks{ ug{ cfpgsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf sfg'gcg';f/ sf] 7f vf] lng] 5 .

;+uLtf rf}w/L

/fKtL ufpFkflnsf–% n7\7xjf b]pv'/L, bfª

gfs, sfg, 3f“6L tyf yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

bfª 3f] /fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf] s Go"/f] 8l:yt kNnaL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf e} /xjf xl:k6ndf sfo{/t gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf yfO/fO8 /f] u ljz] if1 MBBS, MD, MS, ENT–HNS 8f= dx]z kf] v] n oxL ldlt @)&&.)(.)$ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv sfg kfls/xg], sfg sd ;'Gg], sfg s/fpg] . sfgdf xfjf el/Psf] h:tf] cg'ej x'g], sfg af/Daf/ b'lv/xg] cflb ;d:ofnfO{ b'/lag ljlwaf6 r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l 3fF6L b'lv/xg], 3fF6L lrnfO /xg], 3fF6Ldf PnhL{ cfO/xg], :j/ a;]sf], af/Daf/ 6lG;n eP/ 3fF6L kfls/xg] cflb ;d:ofnfO{ Enoscopy ljlw -NPL_ ljlwaf6 r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l gfs a'lem/xg], gfsleq df;' knfPsf], uGw yfx gkfpg], gfsleq PnhL{ cfO/xg], gfsaf6 kfgL alu/xg] cflbnfO{ NC d]l;gaf6 r]shfFr . l yfO/fO8 /f]u;DaGwL r]shfFr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . l l

la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

;Dks{

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

s] tkfO“nfO{ tfhf df5f df;' rflxG5 <

ndxLsf] Ps dfq ljleGg hftsf lhpFbf] sf6] sf] df5f, af] On/ tyf nf] sn s'v'/fsf] df;' / c08f yf] s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 ;fy} ndxL If] qdf xf] d8] lne/Lsf] Joj:yf pknAw 5 . gf]6M :jf:Yosf] dfkb08 tyf :jR5tf Joj:yfkgsf] ;]jf 5 .

kf]= /fh]Gb l;+ 7s'/L÷lbnaxfb'/ zfxL

bz{g df5f tyf df;' laqmL s]Gb sfG5L/f]8, ndxL -ndxL 8]/L pBf]usf] 7Ls ;fd'Gg]_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$(*$))($, (*)(&(%!))

lzIfssf] cfjZostf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)(.)! o; kb\df] bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªsf] lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s >f] taf6 tnj eQf vfg] u/L o; ljBfnodf tkl;n adf] lhdsf lghL ;f] t lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] OR5's of] Uo pDd] bjf/x?af6 -;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq_ cfj] bg dfu ul/Psf] n] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= tx / >]0fL ljifo ;+Vof Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf $÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo -!! / !@_ ef}lts zf:q @ ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ %÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo -!! / !@_ /;fog zf:q # ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ ^÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo ul0ft ! ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ &÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo ;fdflhs ! ;fdflhs cWoog;Fu ;DalGwt ljifo jf c+u]hL ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ *÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo n]vf !

Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ (÷)&&÷&* df=lj= t[tLo cy{zf:q ! ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ !)÷)&&÷&* lg=df=lj= t[tLo sDKo"6/ ! ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf :gfts pQL0f{ lgjb]g;fy ;+nUg /fVg'kg]{ sfuhftx? M l z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq l gful/stfsf] kltlnlk l lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq l b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.)(.)& ;Dd l cfj]bg b:t'/ M df=lj= sfnflu ?= !))) -Ps xhf/_ dfq / lg=df=lj= txsf nflu ?= &)) -;ft;o_ l lzIf0f dfWod M c+uh ] L l cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 l pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'uL $) jif{ ggf3]sf] l kfl/>lds M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ l k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostf cg';f/ kof]ufTds l ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.)(.)* lbgsf] !!–@ ah];Dd l k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] l yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfno )*@–%^)@!@ df ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kwfgfWofks

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^)@!@

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK