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Eo"6fj/, e'OF“dfG5] / lehg b]zleq} /f]huf/L / :j/f]huf/Lsf ;Defjgf vf]hf}+ ljZj sf] / f] gf ;+s6af6 u'lh/x] sf] 5 . ;fdfGotM o;sf] df/ ljZjAofkL 5 t/ g] kfnh:tf ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zx? ;jf{lws df/df k/] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldt x'g] / Hofg u'dfpg] sf] kL8f Psflt/ 5 eg] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq 8/nfUbf] u/L cf] / f] nf] nflu/x] sf] 5 . To;sf] df/ nufgLstf{ / dhb'/ b'a} df b] lvPsf] 5 . s[lif If] q lj:tf/} –lj:tf/} afd] ;l//x] sf] 5 eg] >dsf] If] q eg] lgs} gfh's cj:yfaf6 u'lh/x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf >d u/] / vfg] 7"nf] kª\lt 5 . b] zleq dfq xf] Og b] z aflx/sf] >d ahf/df klg 7"nf] hgzlQm vkt ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f b] zleq / aflx/ ;a} lt/ dhb'/ ju{ ;+s6df k/] sf] 5 . /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] un] u/] sf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L z'? ePotf :jb] z / ljb] zdf u/L ;f9] !% nfv g] kfnLn] /f] huf/L u'dfPsf 5g\ . /f] huf/Lsf nflu ef/t;lxtsf d'n's uPsf 5 nfv $) xhf/ g] kfnLsf] /f] huf/L u'd] sf] 5 eg] b] zleq cf} krfl/s tyf cgf} krfl/s If] qdf sfo{/ t sl/j gf} nfv @) xhf/sf] cfo;f] t u'd] sf] 5 . >ddf cfwfl/t g] kfnL cy{tGqsf nflu of] lgs} 7"nf] em6\sf xf] . g] kfndf ns8fpg z'? ePkl5 ef/taf6 b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ xf/fxf/L g] kfnL 3/ kmls{P/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf lyP . ef] s;Fu ;+3if{ ub} { /f] uaf6 aRg eg] / pgLx? :jb] z kms] { klg /f] ueGbf a9L ef] s;Fu g} n8\g'kg] { b] lvPkl5 k'gM ef/t kms{b} 5g\ . bz} + ltxf/kl5 h;/L g] kfnLx?sf] ef/t hfg] nfOg b] lvG5, o;af6 klg xfdf] cfGtl/s pTkfbg / cy{tGq s'g cj:yfdf 5, cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fdfGo s'/ f s] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf cfkm} n] u/] / vfg] cj;/ kfP eg] sf] xL klg csf{sf] b] zdf dhb"/ L ug{ hfFb} gg\ . s] xL 5f8] / ef/t hfg clwsf+zsf] /f] huf/L eg] sf] 3/] n' dhb'/ L g} xf] . Tof] pgLx?sf nflu cfsif{s sfd xf] Og . To;} n] b] zleq yf] / } klg ;xh?kdf sfd jf sfd ug] { jftfj/0f kfpg] xf] eg] ef/t hfg] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnL b] zleq} s] xL ug{ tof/ x'g] 5g\ . g] kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] Ps ltxfO lx:;f j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ln] wflglbPsf] lyof] . ef/tafx] ssf cGo d'n'sdf o'jfx? b} lgs b'O{ xhf/;Dd hfg] u/] sf lyP . sf] / f] gfkl5 of] qmd 7Kk ePsf] 5 . dfl;s %) xhf/;Dd o'jf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] u/] sf] df ut ;fpgotf @@ xhf/ g] kfnL o'jf >lds aGg ljb] lzPsf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/ ljefusf] tYof+sn] b] vfpF5 . tLdWo] tLg xhf/ gofF >lds x'g\ eg] afFsL k'/ fg} sfddf kms{g] x? x'g\ . j} b] lzs /f] huf/L lbuf] k] zf xf] Og t/ klg ;dsfnLg cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg] / hgtfsf] b} lgs lbgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { of] Ps afWofTds ljsNk ag] sf] lyof] , hf] clxn] /f] lsPsf] 5 . csf] {lt/ zx/ ahf/ If] qdf dhb'/ L / cGo sfd ug] { 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o'jfx? ufpF kms] {sf 5g\ . s'g} a] nf ufpFx? v'nf a[4f>dh:tf dflgGy] / k'?if o'jf vf] h] / } e] l6GgYof] t/ cr] n ufpFx? o'jfn] el/e/fp 5g\ . /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] us} cWoogcg';f/ klg sl/a !) nfv o'jf zx/af6 ufpF kmls{Psf 5g\ . pgLx? b} lgs hLljsfsf nflu lgjf{xd'vL s] xL sfd t ul//x] sf 5g\ t/ pNn] Vo pTkfbg x'g] sfd kfPsf 5} gg\ . xfdL;Fu tLg txsf ;/sf/ 5g\ . tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] /f] huf/ a[l4 / cfly{s pTkfbgsf nflu klta4tf t ;fj{hlgs ul//x] sf 5g\ t/ pNn] Vo sfo{qmd Nofpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . sf] / f] gf ;+s6 cem} nfdf] ;do /x] /f] huf/L u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} hfg] 5 . To;} n] b] zleq x/] s If] qdf hghLjg ;'rf? ub} { a] / f] huf/ ag] sf] >dzlQmnfO{ sfddf kmsf{pg'kg] { bfloTj a9] sf] 5 eg] Tof] eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn clxn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf a] / f] huf/ al;/x] sf] o'jf kª\ltnfO{ :j/f] huf/d"ns pTkfbgdf nufpg' h?/L 5 . To;f] ug{ ;s] sf] / f] gf ;+s6 g] kfnL cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq ljsf;sf nflu cj;/ klg aGg;Sg] 5 t/ ;/sf/sf] tof/L x] bf{ of] sfd w] / } k5fl8 kl/;s] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] yf] / } –yf] / } /fxtd"ns sfo{qmd gNofPsf] xf] Og t/ To;n] k'Ub} g . af6f] 3f6f] , ljBfno ejg, k'nk'n] ;f dd{th:tf sfo{qmd NofP/ To;df >dzlQm kl/rfng u/] / u'd] sf] /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ lkmtf{ ug{ ;lsb} g . ljb] z uP/ df] 6f] /sd sdfPsf] >dzlQmn] o;df cfFvf klg nufpFb} g . a? 7"nf] kl/df0fdf s[lif pTkfbgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kxn ug] {, To;df k"FhL x'g] nfO{ k"FhL / >ldsnfO{ >d nufgLsf nflu cfx\ jfg ug] {, hnljB't cfof] hgfx?tkm{ hgtfsf] k"FhL / >d s] lGbt ug] {h:tf 7"nf kl/of] hgfx? g;f] r] / ca cy{tGqnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg] ;Defjgf 5} g . To;sf nflu b] zleq nufgL ;Dej geP b] z aflx/af6 eP klg nufgL cfslif{t u/] / b] zleq} /f] huf/L / :j/f] huf/Lsf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg h?/L 5 .
s;n] s] eg] < s[lif ;} lgs g] kfndf cfjZos 5 . of] gofF ;f] r xf] . k"0f{ JofVof ;lxtsf] cjwf/0ff cfP gLltut ?kdf g} ;Daf] wg ug{ d tof/ 5' . – 3gZofd e';fn -s[lifdGqL_ ;/sf/, afn'jf6f/n] r] t] g eg] ;+;bb] lv ;8s;Dd s7f] / 9+un] sf+u] ; pleG5 . kZg Pp6f 36gfsf] xf] Og, ;/sf/sf] rl/qsf] xf] . – ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ k'; ! ut] / df3 !( ut] sf 36gfx?sf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g] / To;sf lj?4 g] kfnL hgtfn] k'gM nfdf] ;+3if{ ug'{kg] { l:ylt l;h{gf x'g;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . – df] xgljqmd l;+x -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ d;fnsf dxfdGqL_ xf] s'g} a] nf xfdLaLrdf s] xL ;d:of lyP t/ clxn] xfdL ki6 ?kdf b] Vg ;S5f} ,+ kl5Nnf s] xL ;ftfdf ef/t / g] kfnn] ldn] / cufl8 a9\g] lg0f{o u/] sf 5g\ / Tof] cfk;L ;dembf/Ld} eO/x] sf] 5 . – P; hoz+s/ -ef/tsf ljb] zdGqL_
cf“vfn] gb] Vg] rsdGg c“w] / L /ftdf hDd} s'/ f ;Dd} b] lvg] ub{5 . le/fnf] klg ;Dd} b] lvG5, vf] N;f] klg ;Dd} b] lvG5 / ;Dd} klg ;Dd} b] lvG5 . of] t eof] rd{ rIf'sf] s'/ f . r] tgf cyf{t 1fgrIf'n] sfd ug{ ;s] g eg] r] tgfsf] ;+;f/ klg To:t} b] lvg] ub{5, htf klg ;Dd} . g] qxLg o'jf ;+3 g] kfnn] ;'v] {tdf ;~rfng u/] sf] Pp6f sfo{qmdsf] k:t'lt lgofn] kl5 dnfO{ of] s'/ fsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;xh eof] . lzIffdf b'O{rf/ cIf/ k9] sf] eg] / clxn] ;Dd u/] sf] km'tL{kmftL{ klg r} tsf] x'/ Ln] ?vsf kftx? emf/] em} em/] / uPsf] cg'e"lt eof] . b'O{ rf/ cIf/ k9] sf xfdLh:tf] e'O“dfG5] sf] t s] s'/ f, ;dfhn] Eo"6fj/em} ;lDemg] dflg;x?sf] ;] vL klg 3fd em'lNsPkl5 lanfPsf] zLtsf] yf] kfem} ePsf] cg'e"lt eof] . of] dnfO{ cg'e"t ePsf] ljifo xf] , c?nfO{ To:tf] gnfUg ;S5 . To:tf] dfq xf] Og To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] h:tf] klg nfUg;S5 . lsgls dflg; ;lDdng x'g'df eGbf ljR5] bgdf cfkm\gf] cl:tTj ;kf6 ePsf] b] V5, /fhgLltdf u'6pku'6sf] lgdf{0f ePh:t} . xfdLn] c? t c? e} uf] , P;OO / P;Pn;L h:tf /fli6«o:t/df ;~rfng x'g] ;fj{hlgs k/LIffx?df ;d] t kZgx? ;f] Wbf Tolt Vofn gu/] / o;/L ;f] Wbf /x] 5f} +– …tn lbOPsf] lrq jf tl:j/sf] cWoog u/L ;f] lwPsf kZgx?sf] hjfkm lbg'xf] ;\ . lbOPsf sf] 0fx?sf] dfkg u/L dfg kQf nufpg'xf] ;\ . lrqdf lbOPsf j:t'x?sf] leGgtf 5'6\ofpg'xf] ;\ cflb cflb . ;dfj] ;L lx;fjn] plNnlvt kZgx?sf] ;fGble{stfsf] af/] df 5nkmn x'g yfn] kl5 dnfO{ cgf} 7f] nfUof] ls o:tf kZgx? t cf“vf b] Vg] x?sf lglDt dfq pko'Qm /x] 5g\ . b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x?sf nflu t o:tf kZgx?sf] hjfkm lbg' eg] sf] c;DejkfoM /x] 5 . ;f“RrL xfdf sltko ljBfyL{x? b[li6ljxLg 5g\ eGg] s'/ f /fli6«o:t/df a;] / k/LIffsf kZgx? lgdf{0f ug] {x?nfO{ lsg x] Ssf x'“b} g < s] pgLx? ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] ckf+utf;DaGwL df} lns xsnfO{ s'l07g ug{ rfxG5g\ < s] pgLx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] ;dfj] zL / ;dflxt lzIffsf] dd{nfO{ s'lNrg] u/L kZgx? ;f] Wbf / lgdf{0f ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf] alv{nfk u/] sf] egL sfg'gn] s73/fdf pEofpg ;Sb} g < ;f“RrL Pp6f b[li6ljxLg k/LIffyL{n] kZgdf lbOPsf] lrqnfO{ s] u/L b] V5 xf] nf < s] u/] / To;sf] hjfkm n] Vg ;xfosnfO{ n] Vg lgb] {z u5{ xf] nf < HofldtLnufotsf lrqfTds ;d:ofx?sf] cjnf] sg / t'ngf s;/L u5{ xf] nf < n] vg ;xfosn] t b] V5 g} . tyflk p;sf] ljj] ssf] cfwf/df slkdf pQ/ n] Vg] t xf] Og . pm t s] jn k/LIffyL{n]
cAb'n snfdn] eg] em} lgbfP/ ;kgf b] Vg] xf] Og ls lgbfpg gldNg] u/L ;kgf b] Vg'kb{5 . tL ;kgfx? cfkm" aGgsf nflu xf] Og ls ;dfh / d'n's agfpgsf nflu b] Vg'kb{5 . ltg} ;kgfx? eg] sf b[li6sf] 0f / lehgx? x'g\ . ;kgf, b[li6sf] 0f / lehgx? b] v] / dfq x'“b} g Toxf“;Dd kfOnf cl3 a9fpgsf nflu sd{sf] z'?jft ug'{kb{5 . sd{ ug] { qmddf g] t[Tjdf :jfdL ljj] sfgGbn] eg] em} h:tf] ;'s} cK7\of/f] df klg w} o{tfsf ;fy lg/Gt/?kdf ;dlk{t eP/ lg:jfy{k"j{s v6\g' cfjZos 5 .
kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== h] h] eG5 To;nfO{ dfq n] Vg] lgldQ kfq dfq xf] . of] s'/ f lsg a'em\b} gg\ kZg lgdf{0fstf{x? < o:tf kZgx? ;f] Wg] qmddf To;sf] ljsNkdf b[li6ljxLgx?sf] nflu JofVofTds kZgx? ;f] lwPdf jf egf} + ki6?kdf b[li6ljxLgsf nflu dfq eg] / cnUu} kZgsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] df slt hflt x'GYof] xf] nf . tyflk To;f] gu/L ;a} nfO{ ;Dd} b] v] / kZgx? ;f] Wg] ul/G5 . o:tf] nfU5, xfdL xfdf rd{ rIf'n] To:tf s'/ fx? b] Vb} gg\ . To;sf nflu 1fg rIf' v'Ng'k5{ hf] v'n] sf] cj:yf 5} g . a? rd{ rIf' gePsfx?n] 1fg rIf'dfkm{t o:tf s'/ fx? b] lv/x] sf x'G5g\ . /, t ;'wf/sf nflu ljleGg dfWoddfkm{t ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fO/x] sf 5g\ . 1fg rIf' eg] sf] lbJo rIf' /x] 5 h;sf] dfWodaf6 dflg;n] ;+;f/nfO{ ;lhn/L lgofNg ;S5 . tyflk cfhef] ln dflg;x? cfkm"leqsf] 1fg rIf'sf] Eo"6fj/ eGbf klg 8f“8fdflysf] Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ug{d} Jo:t 5g\ . Eo"6fj/sf] pb\3f6g ubf{ kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf g] tf Pj+ dGqLx?n] ;d] t cfkm\gf] ;f/ulj{t dGtJodf eGg kl5 kb} {gg\ ls of] Eo"6fj/sf] :yfkgfn] ca xfdf ljsf;sf 9f] sfx? vf] Ng ;xof] u ug] {5 . xfdf ul/jL / a] / f] huf/L;“u ;DalGwt ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug] {5 / xfdL ca ;d'Ggltsf] af6f] df clUnb} hfg] 5f} + cflb cflb . g] tf / dGqLx?sf s'/ f ;'Gbf o:tf] nfU5 ls 8f“8fdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Eo"6fj/ g} ;a} ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg xf] . JolQmleqsf] 1fg rIf'sf] dfWodaf6 ;f] r / lrGtgsf] Eo"6fj/ agfpg g;s] kl5 JolQmn] aflx/ b] lvg] u/L ag] sf] Eo"6fj/nfO{ ;ayf] s 7fGbf] / x] 5 . xfdf g] tf / dGqLx?sf] cj:yf clxn] To:t} b] lvG5 . ToxL eP/ t 8f“8fdflysf] Eo"6fj/nfO{ b] z ljsf;sf] d] ?b08 7flg/x] sf x'G5g\ . To:t} Eo"6fj/sf] e/ kg] { ePs} n] kZg lgdf{0f ubf{ ;d] t b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x?sf] x] Ssf /fVg g;lsPsf] xf] eGg] s'/ fdf b'O{dt 5} g . cfkm\gf] kfs[lts v'6\6f gePkl5 :jefj} n] JolQmn] j} zfvL jf s[lqd v'6\6fsf] ;xf/f lng] ub{5 . oxf“
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klg To:t} ePsf] 5 . k~rfottfsf Psflaxfg} /] l8of] / 6] lnlehgn] of] h:tf] ;'Gb/ khftflGqs /fhgLlts Joj:yf c? s'g} 5} g eg] / kmnfSg yfNYof] . gdlRrg] kLªsf] ;o em6\sf eg] em} /x] 5 Tof] eg] sf] . clxn] sf] Joj:yfdf klg Joj:yfsf ;+jfxsx?n] cln a9L a9fOr9fO ug{ yfn] eg] pgLx?n] eg] sf] s'/ f of] Joj:yfleq /x] g5 Sof /] eg] / cg'dfg ug{ ;lsbf] / x] 5 . vf;df leq h] 5} g, aflx/ ToxL 5 eg] / b] vfpgsf nflu lj1fkg ul/bf] / x] 5 . 6f6 klN6Psf] pBf] u Joj;fonfO{ b] zsf kd'v zx/x?df zfvf :yfkgf u/L c/jf} +sf] nufgLsf ;fy nfvf} + ufxsx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn pBf] u eg] h:t} . ljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt lx/f;t h:tf] cg'e"t x'g] ljBfnox?n] xhf/f} + cleefjs / afnaflnsfx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ljBfno eg] h:t} . JolQmsf] ] dgleq b[li6sf] 0fsf] Eo"6fj/ gePkl5 JolQmn] klg a:tL / 8f“8fsf“8fdf sª\ lqm6sf] Eo"6fj/ agfP/ To;/L g} cfkm"leq gePsf] Eo"6fj/nfO{ 5 eg] / bfaLsf ;fy kdfl0ft ug{ vf] Hbf] / x] 5 . of] ju{leq kg] { clwsf+z JolQmx? ;Qf / To;sf] jl/kl/sf x'“bf/x] 5g\ . ;a} eGbf pb]s t lrGtgsf lx;fjn] e'O“dfG5] h:tf nfUg] x?n] Eo"6fj/sf s'/ f ubf{ nfUg] ub{5 . sltko dflg;x? kbLo lx;fjn] Eo"6fj/ h:tf nfu] klg lrGtg / b[li6sf] 0fsf] lx;fjn] e'O“dfG5] x'g 5f] 8\bf /x] g5g\ . To:tf JolQmx? Eo"6fj/sf] 6'Kkfdf k'u] klg cfkm\gf] b[li6sf] 0f lgtfGt cfkm\gflt/ dfq nufp“bf/x] 5g\ . ;] jf;'ljwfsf] s'/ f p7\bf cfkm\gf] lsr] g Sofljg] 6sf ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq b] Vbf /x] 5g\ . To:tf JolQmx?n] lu4 hlt dfly p8] klg wtL{df x] bf{ l;gf] dfq vf] h] em} vf] Hbf/x] 5g\ lgtfGt cfkm\gf dflg;x?nfO{ . pRr cf] xf] bfdf k'u] kl5 cfkm"n] b] z / b'lgofsf lglDt s] xL ug{sf lglDt kfKt u/] sf] cj;/nfO{ cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gfx?sf lglDt s] ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / dfq ;f] Rbf /x] 5g\ . lrGtgsf] lx;fjn] e'O“dfG5] ePkl5 hlt dxTjk"0f{ kb / lhDd] jf/L kfKt eP klg To;sf] a[xt\ cy{
gnfUbf] / x] 5 . ;'+u'/ nfO{ :ju{ hfg] ckm/ cfp“bf ;'+u'/ n] …s] Toxf“ cfrL vfg kfOG5 / <Ú eg] / lh1f;f /fv] sf] eGbf km/s cy{af] w gx'“bf] / x] 5 To:tf JolQmx?af6 / km/s sd{ klg gx'“bf] / x] 5 P] hg– P] hgx?af6 . JolQmleqsf] Eo"6fj/ :yfkgf ug{sf nflu ;j{kyd t JolQmn] cfkm"leq /x] sf] sfd, qmf] w, nf] e, df] x / cx+sf/sf] hl~h/af6 aflx/ lg:sg ;Sg'kb{5 . a[xt\ ;fdflhs enfOsf nflu a[xt\ ;f] r agfpg ;lsof] eg] To;} n] g} dflg;nfO{ a[xt\ agfpg] xf] . sltko JolQm / ;Qfdf ePsfx?n] s'/ f t a[xt\ lsl;dsf u5{g\ tyflk To;sf] kflKtsf nflu l;Gsf] ;Dd klg ef“Rb} gg\ . To:tf dfG5] x? t emg} vt/gfs x'G5g\ ;dfhsf lglDt . xl/of] 3f“;d'lg n's] sf] xl/of] ljiffn' ;k{h:t} . xfdf] b] zdf s;} n] d'n'snfO{ l;+ufk'/ agfpg] s'/ f u5{g\, s;} n] ;'vL g] kfnLsf] s'/ f u5{g\ . To;/L g} s;} n] cuf{lgs kb] z, l8lh6n kb] z, ;fIf/ kb] z, :df6{ l;6L cflb cflbsf klg s'/ f u5{g\ . tyflk s'/ f u/] sf] lbgb] lv Tof] af6f] / Tof] b[li6sf] 0ftkm{ kms] {/ klg x] / ] gg\ . a? emg 6f9f–6f9f efUb} uP . To;sf/0f pgLx? xl/of] 3f“;df n's] sf xl/of] ;k{h:tf eP . To;sf] Pp6} HjnGt pbfx/0f eg] sf] b] zsf ;'Gb/ ;kgfx? km'nfpgsf nflu cfjZos hgZflQm pTkfbg ug] { lzIff If] qnfO{ s'lx/f] sf] sfu agfpg' xf] eGbf cGoyf x'“b} g xf] nf . ;f/df eGg'kbf{ ;kgf b] Vg'k5{ . c;n JolQm cyf{t dgleq Eo"6fj/ ePsf dflg;x?n] cAb'n snfdn] eg] em} lgbfP/ ;kgf b] Vg] xf] Og ls lgbfpg gldNg] u/L ;kgf b] Vg'kb{5 . tL ;kgfx? cfkm" aGgsf nflu xf] Og ls ;dfh / d'n's agfpgsf nflu b] Vg'kb{5 . ltg} ;kgfx? eg] sf b[li6sf] 0f / lehgx? x'g\ . ;kgf, b[li6sf] 0f / lehgx? b] v] / dfq x'“b} g Toxf“;Dd kfOnf cl3 a9fpgsf nflu sd{sf] z'?jft ug'{kb{5 . sd{ ug] { qmddf g] t[Tjdf :jfdL ljj] sfgGbn] eg] em} h:tf] ;'s} cK7\of/f] df klg w} o{tfsf ;fy lg/Gt/?kdf ;dlk{t eP/ lg:jfy{k"j{s v6\g' cfjZos 5 . clg dfq ;kmntf xft kg{ ;Dej 5 . ;kgf af“8\g] t/ tbg';f/ sfd gug] { JolQmx? g] tf xf] Ogg\ a? dflg;sf hLjgx?df a] bgfsf kf;f yfKg] ;s'gLx? x'g\ . lbnleqsf] Eo"6fj/nfO{ eTsfP/ 8f“8fdflysf] Eo"6fj/dfq agfpg] cleofgn] d'n's / dflg;x? dxfg x'g ;Sb} gg\ . To:tf JolQmx? x] bf{ hlt cUnf b] lvP klg jf:tjd} ltgLx? e'O“dfG5] g} x'g\ . lsgeg] ltgLx?sf] lgot d'n's / ;du dflgx?sf] lglDt pksf/L x'“b} g . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com
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e] l6G5g\ . kfOk e] 6fP klg d'vleq xfn] / tflg/x] sf x'G5g\ . o:tf ;a} lqmofsnfk 5f] 8\g} k5{ . pxf“x? ;a} nfO{ o;} dfkm{t cg'/ f] w 5 c?nfO{ h'7f] gv'jfcf} + . ;se/ xftn] klg vfg] s'/ f g5f] p“ . rf6] sf] , r';] sf] h'7f] c?nfO{ lbg'x'Gg . To:tf cfgLafgL 5g\ eg] ;Rofp“b} hfg'k5{ . o:tf e'n g;'wf/] cfkm\gf] /f] u c?df / c?sf cfkm"nfO{ ;fg] { vt/f /xG5 . ;fgfltgf h:tf nfUg] cfgLafgLn] 7"n} /f] u lgDTofpg ;S5 . o;df 7"n} kb / x} l;ot ePsfsf] Wofg gk'Ug ;S5 . c?n] vfg] s'/ f 5f] Olbg] afgL ;Rofpg} kg] { / Wofg k'Ug} kg] { ljifo xf] . csf] { Pp6f k;+u klg pNn] v u?“, lrof k;ndf a;] sf] enfb\dL dfG5] sf] ;d"xn] kfp/f] 6L klg c8{/ u/] . k;n] n] lbPsf] Pp6f kfp/f] 6L Ps hgfn] vfnL xftn] ;dft] . ToxL kfp/f] 6L csf] {n] lryf] / ] . b'a} hgfn] ks ks ld7f] dfg] / vfP . pgLx? bf+} t/L lyP . arkgb] lvsf] bf] : tL lyof] . s} of} + k6s h'7f] vfP xf] nfg\ . x/ If0f ;“u} /dfP xf] nfg\ . To;sf] lj/f] w ug] { d] / f] rfxgf xf] Og . pgLx?sf] ldng / ckgTjsf] ;Ddfg u5'{ . ca vfg] tl/sf eg] abNg'kg] { jfWotf cfPsf] 5 . dg / lbn hltg} rf] vf] eP klg xft x'‘b} g . ;fy hlt bl/nf] eP klg xft sdhf] / x'G5g\ . Tolt 3lgi6 ;fy ;+ut ;Lldt JolQm“;+u x'G5 . of] xftn] c;Lldt a:t' 5'G5 / v] nfp“5 . h;n] kfp/f]6L ;dft] pgn] afOs jf uf8L t rnfP . h;n] lryf] / ] / Ps 6'qmf nu] pgsf] xftn] klg sfd u/] s} xf] . st} g st} s] xL lrh 5f] Ps} 5 . olt a] nf xft ldnfpg] rng cGTo ePsf] 5 . sltkon] d'8\sL 7f] Ssfp“5g\ . w] / } n] gd:sf/ / s] xLn] xfO u/] / 6f9} af6 xft xNnfp“5g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf rrf{;“u} w] / } gof“ rngx? :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? bf} +t/L x'g\ . cem afn ;vf xf] nfg\ . ca @) jif{ cl3sf] ;DaGwsf] Jojxf/ rNb} g . To;a] nf h:tf] uy] { clxn] klg ToxL u/] / hLjg rNb} g . klxnf] s'/ f pgLx?n] g] klsg geO{ kfp/f] 6L ;dfTg} x'“b} gYof] . xft kmf] xf] / 5 eGg] 7fGg'kb{Yof] . df] 6/;fOsn rnfP/ lrofk;ndf k'u] sfn] xftdf kl;gf cfPsf] la;{g' x'“b} gYof] . of]
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(Dec 4, 2020)
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uGwj{n] ufpg yfn] ;r]tgf uLt …anfTsf/sf] cgf}7f] v]n x'G5, ;a}n] a'emf} + @) jif{ h]n x'G5Ú
q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !* d+l;/ . …anfTsf/sf] cgf} 7f] v] n x'G5 ;a} n] a'emf} + @) jif{ h] n x'G5 hgtf clg kx/L bfh'efO ;'/ lIft agfp x} ;dfhnfO{Ú 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! lgjf;L x] d/fh uGwj{ / pxf“sf ;fyLx? laxLaf/ ndxLsf] ;8s lsgf/df ;f/+uL / dfbnsf] tfndf uLt ufp“b} x'g'x'GYof] . ;f/+uLsf] w'g / dfbnsf] cfjfhn] ;8s eP/ cfjthfjt ug{] x?sf] Wofg tfGof] . dfof k] d / bf] xf] / L uLt ufpg] x] d/fh / pxf“sf ;fyLx? lxhf] cfh eg] ;r] tgfd"ns uLt ufp“b} 3/b} nf] df k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . ;8sdf uLt ufp“b} ubf{ e] l6g'ePsf x] d/fhn] km] l/ csf{] uLtsf] 6'Ssf yKg'eof] . …Pp6} 3/df gv] nf} + h'xf/L 5f] / L ;dfg dfgf} + x} a'xf/L hgtf clg kx/L bfh'efO ;'/ lIft agfpm x} ;dfhnfO{Ú n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg rln/x] sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf w] / } vfnsf cf} krfl/s÷cgf} krfl/s sfo{qmdx? ul/P . t/ kx/Ln] eg] /rgfTds cleofgdfkm{t n} +lus lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgsf] qmddf hgr] tgf km} nfpg yfn] sf] xf] . kx/Ln] yfn] sf] of] cleofgnfO{ uGwj{x?n] ;d] t ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLsf x] d/fh uGwj{, /fh] z uGwj{ / e/t uGwj{ hgr] tgfd"ns uLt ufp“b} ufp“ zx/ k'Ug] ug{'x'G5 . …lx+;fd'Qm ;dfh agfpg xfdLn] klg uLt ufP/ ;xof] u u/] sf 5f} +Ú– x] d/fhn] eGg'eof] – …nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;glj?4 klg
xfdLn] uLtdfkm{t va/bf/L u/] sf 5f} + .Ú clxn] n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] va/bf/L cleofgdf klg hf] l8Psf 5f} + . uLt ;+uLtn] dflg;sf] Wofg l56\6} tfGg] u5{ . dflg;sf] ?rL h] df 5 ToxL dfWod kof] u u/] / ;Gb] z kjfx ubf{ kefjsf/L x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ToxL ljsNksf] 5gf] 6 kx/Ln] u/] sf] xf] . …oxL s'/ f 7"nf] cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd u/] / eGg ;lsGYof] t/ To:tf sfo{qmddf ul/g] efif0f ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu a'em\g ufxf] x'G5 . ToxL eP/ ;j{;fwf/0fs} z} nLdf uLt;+uLtsf] dfWodaf6 ;Gb] z kjfx ug{ vf] h] sf xf} +Ú– j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLdf sfo{/ t kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs k'/ fg dNn] eGg'eof] – …n} +lus lx+;f cGTosf] nflu cem} klg ;r] tgfsf] vf“rf] 5 . sxf“ uP/ Gofo kfOG5 eGg] ;Dd yfxf gkfpg] JolQmx? klg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?nfO{ ;Gb] z
lbg of] z} nL ckgfPsf xf} + .Ú …;a}eGbf kLl8t gf/L 5g\ s] sf/0fn] k5fl8 kfl/G5g\ hgtf clg kx/L bfh'efO ;'/ lIft agfp x} ;dfhnfO{Ú ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df kx/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf ;Gb] zd"ns sfo{qmd ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f klg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . kx/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf km/s z} nLdf sfo{qmd ePkl5 ;l/tf s'“j/ v'zL x'g'eof] . …r] nLa] 6Ldfly lx+;f gxf] ;\, lx+;f ug{'x“'b} g eGg] /fdf] ;“u yfxf eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ kl/jf/df zflGt sfod ug{ ;a} ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/sf] vf“rf] k5{ . 3/, ;dfh / /fi6« g} zfGt agfpg'k5{ .Ú kx/Ln] yfn] sf] cleofgnfO{ ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbn] ;d] t ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . gful/s / kx/Lsf] aLrdf ;dGjo u/] / ;“u;“u} cleofg yflnPsf] 5 .
clwsf/L bDktLsf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !* d+l;/ . df08jL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # gof“ufp“sf ckf+utf ePsf bDktL Ps/fh clwsf/L / /] Zdf clwsf/Lsf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv efOn] lbPsf] b'O{ sf] 7] cf] ;f/Ldf a:b} cfPsf clwsf/L bDktLsf] nflu gof“ 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . df08jL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ dsf{afª 9f8sf ;fdflhs cleoGtf xl/ a:g] tsf] g] t[Tjdf ljleGg If] qaf6 cfly{s ;+sng u/L 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf clwsf/L bDktLnfO{ gof“ 3/df a;fNg] cleofgnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg ljleGg lgsfosf] ;xof] udf 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cleoGtf a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . ut sflt{s !# ut] b] lv 3/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . clwsf/L bDktLsf nflu efG;f sf] 7f;lxt tLgj6f sf] 7f / zf} rfno ;lxtsf] 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . …lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5Ú– a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …/ª/f] ug / em\ofn 9f] sf /fVg af“sL 5 .Ú casf] s] xL lbgdf ;a} sfd
ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª
xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L
;sL gjlgld{t 3/ clwsf/L kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clwsf/L kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsfn] cleoGtf a:g] tn] ljleGg ;+3;+: yf, JolQmx? / :yfgLoaf6 ;xof] u h'6fP/ 3/ lgdf{0f yfngL ug'{ePsf] xf] . 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg If] qaf6 xfn;Dd sl/a tLg nfv ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . To:t} 3/ lgdf{0fdf cfjZos h:tf kftf, uLnsf ;fduL, k] G6, lgdf{0f ;fduL, zf} rfnosf] cfjZos ;fduL, ljB't jfol/ª ;fduL, 9'jfgLsf nflu l6Kk/, ^) af] / f l;d] G6, kbf{ sfk] {6 pknAw u/fpg] ljleGg ;+3;+: yf tyf JolQmn] klta4tf hgfO{ ;fduLx? ;xof] u ;d] t u/] sf] cleoGtf a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr laxLjf/ clwsf/L bDktLsf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu g] kfnL hg;] jf ;+: yf Ko'7fgn] kf“r xhf/ %% ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf ld7' k'/ L, ;lrj ltnf] rg yfkf, ;b:o OGbaxfb'/ dxt/f / ;b:o ljhos'df/ 3tL{n] ;fdflhs cleoGtf a:g] tnfO{ pQm /sd x:tfGTf/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;fdflhs If] qdf sfd ug] { p2] Zon] ljleGg If] qdf ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] ;+: yfn] laxLjf/ 3/ lgdf{0f x'g] :yfgd} k'u] / pQm /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . pQm /sd ux0f ub} {
a:g] tn] clwsf/L bDktLsf nflu 3/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u u/] sf] df ;+: yfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . o:t} Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * nfdL5f/fsL lxdf b;f} bLn] 5 ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . cleoGtf a:g] tn] clwsf/L bDktLsf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cGo ;xof] uL bftfnfO{ ;xof] usf nflu cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'dflgt 5 nfv kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o $) ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] kfljlws l:6d] 6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ckf+u bDktLsf] kf“r hgfsf] kl/jf/ b'O{sf] 7] cf] ;f/Ldf a:b} cfPsf lyP . 3/ lgdf{0f ePkl5 clwsf/L kl/jf/df v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 5 . …Pp6f sf] 7fdf vfgf ksfpg] vfg] / s'v'/ f /fv] sf lyof} +Ú– ckf+u bDktLsf !^ jifL{o 5f] / f cfsfz clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …kf“rhgf Pp6} sf] 7fdf ;'Tb} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú Pp6} sf] 7fdf ;'Tbf lgs} ckm\7] / f] x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …c+snn] lbPsf] cf] ;f/L klg hL0f{ x“'b} uPsf] lyof] Ú– cfsfzn] eGg'eof] – …gof“ 7fp“df 3/ lgdf{0f ePkl5 xfdL v'zL ePsf 5f} + .Ú xfdLn] 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cf] ;f/L glhs} sf] hUufdf 38] / L vf/] sf lyof} + t/ cfly{s cefjn] 3/ agfpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
kltsfo{sf=== :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] t/ ljsf;;“u} ljktnfO{ cem} Wofg lbg g;s] sf] kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb sfof{nosf pk;lrj kbLk >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVbf ljkt Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ cf] em] ndf kg'{ ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljsf;sf] sfd ubf{ ljkt Go"gLs/0fnfO{ klg Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .Ú bfªdf lhNnf :t/Lo ljkt Joj:yfkg of] hgf ag] sf] 5 t/ o:t} of] hgf kflnsf:t/df agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfsl:ds of] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu sfo{zfnf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L s] Gb / lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ndxLdf laxLaf/af6 ljkt kltsfo{sf nflu cfsl:ds of] hgf lgdf{0f ;DjGwL tLglbg] sfo{zfnf z'? ePsf] 5 . ;d'bfo pTyfgzLntfdf clej[l4 sfo{qmd OGsf] / kl/of] hgfcGtu{t /fhk'/ / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglw tyf ljkt kmf] snk;{gsf] ;xeflutfdf sfo{zfnf z'? ePsf] xf] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf, bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L hogf/fo0f cfrfo{, kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb sfof{nosf pk;lrj kbLk >] i7sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{zfnf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] . OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..
a'9fyf]sLsf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL ;ef bfª, !* d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; s] GbLo lzIff ljefu ;b:o lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] !# cf} + lbgsf] ltlydf >4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= @ n] laxLjf/ a'9fyf] sL lgjf; 3f] / fxL–* jgufp“df >4f~hnL ;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . >4f~hnL ;ef g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= @ sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf kltlglw;ef ;b:o kfj{tL l8;L rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] a'9fyf] sLn] lzIffsf] If] qdf 7"nf] of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfPsf lyP . kf6L{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg a'9fyf] sLsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . a'9fyf] sL lgi7fjfg, zfnLg JolQm /x] sf] ;xefuLn] atfP . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; dxf;ldlt ;b:o wgL/fd rf} w/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;b:ox?
eLdksfz v8\sf, sdn cf] nL, lgd{n Gof} kfg] , aflnsf nD;fn, g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf k"j{ jl/i7 pkfWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb Gof} kfg] , g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf o'j/fh a:g] t, g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf uf] df /fjt, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8fWoIf rGbk;fb rf} w/L, l;4/Tggfy dflj gf/fo0fk'/ sf kc pQd vgfn, g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf ;efklt s'nk;fb /hf} / ] ->j0f_ nufotn] lbj+ut a'9fyf] sLsf] JolQmTjaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 3/kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 lbj+ut a'9fyf] sLsf efO tyf g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= @ sf ;lrj abLs'df/ v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a'9fyf] sLsf] g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hdf pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] .
ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ;fduL x:tfGt/0f
Ko'7fg, !* d+l;/ -o';_– ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ vfBfGg, nQfsk8f / z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . @( cf} + cGt/f{li6«o ckfË lbj;sf] cj;/df /fli6«o ckfË ;] jf ;+3 Ko'7fgn] ;fdflhs l8lehg sfof{no / dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/L ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . /fli6«o ckfË ;] jf ;+3n] ;~rfng u/] sf] ckfËtf cfjf; u[xsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf h'dfgl;+x s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . To:t} sdhf] / cfo:t/ ePsf b'O{hgf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ nQfsk8f kbfg ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] klg afnaflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cfjf;u[xdf zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf cf7hgf afnaflnsf
5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf kd'v s] zj/fh cfrfo{, ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L o1k;fb cof{n, ;fdflhs l8lehg sfof{no Ko'7fgsf lgldQ kd'v x't/fh e§/fO{nufotsf] pkl:yltdf ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ckfËtf ePsf JolQmn] cfkm"x?n] gLlt lgod cg';f/ oftfoftnufotsf If] qdf ;x'lnot gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . …sf] le8–!( kZrftsf] pTs[i6 k'g/fudgsf] ;'lglZrttf M ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx¿sf] kx'“r / lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu xfdL ;a} sf] klta4tfÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lhNnfsf :yfgLo txdf ;d] t sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf / lemd?s ufp“kflnsfafx] ssf cGo :yfgLo txdf lbj;sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 .
xfdL 7'nLdfOh' t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!$ n'xf8a/f, bfª lgjf;L l6sfs'df/L v8\sfsf] oxL ldlt @)&& d+l;/ & ut]sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f+} . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
efGhf÷efGhLa'xf/L M n]v/fh s]=;L÷zf]ef s]=;L -l;n'jfn_ lbnaxfb'/ s]=;L÷j}hGtL s]=;L
;d:t kl/jf/
t'n;Lk'/–^ ufO8x/, bfª
df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^
clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf
gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf
e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
Hjfnf vltj8f M h'g;'s} Joj:yf cfP klg ha;Dd hgtfsf] lglDt lg:jfy{ ;] jf / lg:jfy{ /fhgLltsf] yfngL x'Gg ta;Dd h;n] h;sf] ;dy{g u/] klg s] xL x'g] 5} g . /f] j/ lu/L M /fhgLlts bnx?sf] n'5fr'F8L, efua08f / ei6frf/n] b] znfO{ 8'afO;s] . ca ljsNk /fhtGq x'g ;S5 eg] / g] tfx?nfO{ va/bf/L ub{} ;'lwg ;r] t agfPsf] xf] . >j0f zdf{ a~hf8] M g] tfx?df /fi6« / hgtfsf] dfof gx'g' / lhDd] jf/Laf] w gug'{ . ei6frf/, gftfjfb s[kfjfb, b] z / hgtfklt pQ/bfoL gaGg' h:tf sf/0fx? x'g\ . b] zsf] df} lns wd{ ;+: sf/dfly kxf/ x'g' / ljb] zLsf] O;f/fdf b] z rnfpg] b': ;fx; ug{' / hgdtsf] sb/ gePsf] sf/0f k'/ fg} Joj:yf /fdf] egL hgtf ;8sdf cfPsf] x'g;S5 .
;/sf/L ;+/rgf ckf+ud}qL gePsf] u'gf;f] u9jf, !* d+l;/ -o';_– kl5Nnf] r/0fdf lgdf{0f x'“b} u/] sf ;/sf/L ;+/ rgfx? klg ckf+ud} qL gePsf] u9jfdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;/sf/sf lgsfon] vf;} rf;f] glbg] u/] sf] / j8f sfof{no tyf kzf;lgs ejgx? agfp“bf klg ckf+ud} qL gagfpg] u/] sf] pgLx?n] u'gf;f] u/] sf x'g\ . emdss'df/L l3ld/] n] v'§fn] n] v] / k': ts tof/ u/] sf] 8s'd] G6«L b] vfp“bf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ckf+utf ePsf gful/sx?sf cf“vf /;fPsf] kfOGYof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL s'h'/ fd rf} w/L, zld{nf k'g du/, lbjfs/ e08f/L, hof las, ltns kl/of/nufotn] ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;jfndf ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / l/8 g] kfn, PP;jL hd{g, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos
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o:t} kL8f 5 gu/:t/Lo ckfË ;~hfnsf pkfWoIf ;'/ ] z ljssf] klg . zf/Ll/s?kn] Ps} vfn] ckfËutf eP klg dg, efjgf / ljrf/ gldNbf PSnfPSn} lx8\bf ;d:of ePsf] pkfWoIf ljsn] atfpg'eof] . xfdLnfO{ eQf eGbf klg ;Lk cg';f/sf] /f] huf/L, ljkGg tyf czQmnfO{ uf;, af;, skf; / :jf:Yosf] Uof/] G6L /fHon] ug'{kg] { eGb} ;fd"lxs bafa lbg] a] nf xf] Ú– pkfWoIf ljsn] eGg'eof] – …t/ xfdLx? cf–cfkm\ gf ;+: yf lnP/ Psn] csf{sf] pl5tf] sf9\b} lx8] sf 5f} + . s;/L clwsf/ kfKt x'G5 <Ú t'n;Lk'/ df ckfË;DaGwL sl/a cfwfbh{g ;+: yf 5g\ . ckfËutf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;d:of ;'Ggs} nflu sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf] atfpg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] emu8f u/] / eGbf klg ldn] / cl3 a9\g cfux ug'{eof] . …tkfO“x? cfk;df emu8f gug{';\ . ;+: yfx? cfkm} ;lsg] u/L klt:kwf{ gug'{;\Ú– gu/ kd'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …:jR5 klt:kwf{ ug'{;\ . cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf nflu ldn] / cfpg';\ tkfO“x?sf nflu s] ug'{k5{
;f] kmf eg] s} km] G8\; 8] sf] /
pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª
)*@–%^$)^% (*$$(^#^$#
Go" :6f/ ;]s]G8/L :s'n
ljhofbzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&& sf] z'esfdgf;lxt===== oxL sflt{s ! ut]b]lv gofF 8]06n lSnlgs ;~rfng ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . pknAw ;]jfx?M F b'v]sf] bftsf] gb'Vg] pkrf/ F bfFt ;kmf ug]{ F bfFt /f]Kg], lkmS; bfFt /fVg] F d'v;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ F d'vdf cfpg] 3fp vl6/fsf] pkrf/ F bfFt lgsfNg] F luhf;DaGwL ljz]if pkrf/ F gofF bfFt nufpg] 8f= e'jg e';fnåf/f r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .
klAns 8]06n lSnlgs
t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*$&*@**&%
kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z} lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu
3f]/fxL–^ sDbf, bfª
s] tkfO“nfO{ tfhf df5f df;' rflxG5 <
sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û
ndxLsf] Ps dfq ljleGg hftsf lhpFbf] sf6] sf] df5f, af] On/ tyf nf] sn s'v'/fsf] df;' / c08f yf] s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 ;fy} ndxL If] qdf xf] d8] lne/Lsf] Joj:yf pknAw 5 . gf]6M :jf:Yosf] dfkb08 tyf :jR5tf Joj:yfkgsf] ;]jf 5 .
sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .
lzIfs cfjZostf
sfG5L/f]8, ndxL -ndxL 8]/L pBf]usf] 7Ls ;fd'Gg]_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$(*$))($, (*)(&(%!))
o; dgsfdgf Oªln;\ ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL–!& rf}3]/f, bfªsf nflu tkl;n afdf]lhdsf] lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uo JolQmx?åf/f b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=; kb
af]On/ s'v'/fsf] vl/b d"No– ?= !() km]; df;' laqmL d"No– ?= @*) F EofnL km]; xfp;, 3f]/fxL– (*%&*#!$&! F efjgf ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$&*$%#%$ F lzj Puf]e]6, /fdk'/– (*%&*$%&$( F sd{Hof]lt ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$&*^*%&@ F v8\sf kf]N6«L ;Knfo;{, gf/fo0fk'/– (*)(%*)^$% F ;g/fOlhª lkm8 ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$$()&(%@
cfjZostf Û cfjZostf ÛÛ cfjZostf ÛÛÛ
lzIfs
!
ndxL
ndxL
l;;xlgof
;+Vof of]Uotf
sDKo'6/ df= lj= ! hgf BCA, Bsc Csit jf ;f] ;/x
dgsfdgf Oªln;\ ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL–!& rf}3]/f, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^@&#*, (*%&*#%@!)
3/;lxt 38]/L laqmLdf
efn'jfª
)*@–%@)%(# ;u'g s:d]l6s k;n jL=kL= :6]zg/L Go" kult k':ts k;n a]naf;] df]jfOn k;n (*)(%()&@^ (*%&*#%^(( (*$&*$!!)# (*$&(^*#@( (*$&@@((!$ (*^#$!$%!* gf]6 M kmf/d z'Ns ? #)).– -tLg ;o dfq_
ljifo tx
b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&&.)*.@! ut];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ tna :s]nM ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= @%).–
o; P;=lk= ;]N; P08 ;le{; kf=lnsf nflu s]xL ;]N;Dofg cfjZostf k/]sf] x'bfF OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . kbM ;] N;Dofg z} lIfs of] UotfM ;fdfGo n] vk9\ cfjZos sfuhftx?M z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, lk=lk= ;fO{hsf] # klt kmf] 6f] tna ;'ljwfM @),))).– b] lv @%,))).– ;Dd kmf/d kfOg] :yfgx? M t'n;Lk'/
o; Go" :6f/ ;] s] G8/L :s'n t'n;Lk'/–!* lahf}/L, bfªsf nflu tkl;n adf] lhdsf lzIfs cfjZostf k/] sf] n] of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sjf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= kb tx ljifo z}lIfs of]Uotf ;+Vof ! lzIfs kfylds c+u]hL ±@ pQL0f{ ! hgf @ lzIfs cfwf/e"t c+u]hL ±@ pQL0f{ ! hgf cfjZos sfuhftx? M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg , z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk lgj]bg b:t'/ M @)).– -b'O{ ;o_ dfq cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&& d+l;/ @@ ut];Dd gf]6 M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .
t'n;Lk'/ !* lahf}/L, bfª df]=M (*%&*@#@@$
>L hoz]/ df=lj= /fjtufp“
kf]= /fh]Gb l;+ 7s'/L÷lbnaxfb'/ zfxL
uf} td / ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lgd{nf of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ n] sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] ckf+utf / ;kf+utfsf] aLr s'g} lje] b ug{ gx'g] pNn] v ub} { dfgjclwsf/ ;a} sf nflu ;dfg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . s] Gbsf cWoIf x'dfsfGt s“8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gzofd kf08] n] ckf+utfd} qL pkdxfgu/ agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] Gbsf pkfWoIf O{Zj/L v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:o hfgsf /] UdL, b] jf zdf{, ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gbsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/Lnufotn] af] n] sf lyP . lbj;s} cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ gu/ :t/Lo ckf+utf ;~hfnsf] cfof] hgfdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df !^ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf] ;~hfnsf pkfWoIf ;'/ ] z ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
lklG;kn
o; ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs kf=lz= låtLo >] 0fL lzIfs dfof l8=;L= -yfkf_ sf] c;fwf/0f ljbf :jLs[t eO{ l/Qm :yfgdf Pshgf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's of] Uotf k'u] sf pDd] bjf/x?n] Dofbleq lgj] bg k] z ug'{x'g of] lj1fkg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . kbM ;§f lzIfs txM kfylds t[tLo >]0fL of]UotfM sIff !@ pQL0f{ cfjZos sfuhftM z}lIfs of]Uotf, gful/stf / cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] @÷@ klt kdfl0ft kltlnkL . ;dofjlwM ! dlxgfsf nflu dfq tnaM krlnt :s]ncg';f/ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&&.)*.@% ut];Dd . lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ pd]/ xbM !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf]
bz{g df5f tyf df;' laqmL s]Gb
t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5 .Ú clxn] klg pk– dxfgu/kflnsfn] ejg lgdf{0f, x\jLnlro/ ljt/0f, :jf:Yo sfo{qmdsf lzlj/nufotsf nflu ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf dxf;lrj ;'zLn a:g] tn] klg ljutb] lv g} cfkfËutf ePsfx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu k} / jL ub} { cfPsf] atfp“b} ldn] / cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . lbj;sf cj;/df ljleGg sfo{qmd o;} aLr cGt/f{li6«o ckfË lbj;sf cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ df ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] klg cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf pk;efklt t'n;L/fd ;'gf/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf zflGt ;dfhsf bfª zfvf k"j{;efklt ;'/ ] z >] i7, zflGt ;dfh ;Nofgsf k"j{;efklt lzjz+s/ lu/L, ckf+utfsf] tkm{af6 ltn;/f k'g, /hgL zfx, x'dfsfGt s“8] n, kqsf/ uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;x;lrj piff
lzIfs cfjZostf
lzIfs cfjZostf
(*%&*#@$!%
uf] vf{ af] l8ª cufl8 /x] sf] lx/f ejgdf ;+rflnt x'08fO zf] ?d, lgzfg zf] ?d / 6f] o6f zf] ?dx?dWo] xfn 6f] of] 6f uf8Lsf] zf] ?d vfnL /x] sf] / lgs6 s] xL ;dokl5 x'08fO{ zf] ?d klg vfnL x'g] ePsf] n] pQm -x'08fO{ zf] ?d /x] sf] $ j6f ;6/ / 6f] of] 6f zf] ?d /x] sf] 8] sf] /] zg;lxtsf] $ j6f ;6/ ef8fdf 5g\ ._ cfjZos kg] { JolQm÷kmd{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .
f] '/Ls b]pv
dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn bfªsf cWoIf x''df l8;L, g] kfn ckfË dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkdxf;lrj lrGtfdl0f kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g] kfn ckfË ;+3 vu] Gb gjhLjg s] Gb bfª
åGåkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fHon] cem} Gofo lbg g;s] sfn] /fHon] ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ rf“8} 6''+uf] df k''¥ofO{ kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg''kg{] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{n] kf6L{ åGåkLl8tx?sf] Gofosf nflu sl6a4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kLl8tx?sf kL8f / Gofosf] cfzfnfO{ kf6L{n] ;/sf/;Dd k] z ul//x] sfn] rf‘“8} Gofon] d"t{?k kfpg] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf sfg'g tyf ljsf; d~rsf kltlglw uf] df dx/f, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f;b:o ;'dg /f] sf, OG6/g] zgn cn6{sf kltlglw zf] ef rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] .
q cf] k] Gb a:g] t
;Dks{ g+=M
tkfO“nfO{ ;6/ ef8fdf rflxPsf] 5 <
–uf8Lsf] zf]?d –df]6/;fOsn zf]?d –l8kf6{d]G6 :6f]/
3f] / fxL, !* d+l;/ -o';_– ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ 6''+uf] df k''¥ofpgkg{] dfu åGåkLl8tx?n] u/] sf 5g\ . l6h] ;~hfn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # a] n'jfdf laxLjf/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] åGå kLl8t dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf ;jfndf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf ljifos ;fd'bflos ;Djfb sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x''g\ . l6h] ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs ksfz rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf åGåkLl8t /hgL rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly åGåkLl8t rf} w/Ln]
…ckfËsf] clwsf/eGbf klg k};fsf nflu n8fO“ 5Ú
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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !%, l8=s]= kDkb]lv pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] afndlGb/ hfg] af6f]df clDas]Zj/L sn]hb]lv k"j{tkm{ ^ ld6/ lkr af6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 3/ 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . $) xft df]x8f, %) xft nDafO{ ePsf] If]qkmn )–!–&¾ dWo] @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf ;fy} @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/dfq klg laqmL ul/g]5 . (*$&*@^^)@ t'= ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 lbOg]5 . (*%&*#)$)&
xfdf ljz]iftfx? M
F bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . F sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf . F kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a} eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf . F ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn . F u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6]sf ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .
;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&& d+l;/ @( ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$), (*%&*#)@$)
egf{ z'? @)&& d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&& d+l;/ & ut]b]lv
-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL
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jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfOF sIff % kf; u/L lar} df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP klxn] sIff * kf; u/f} +, To;kl5 SEE kf; . ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . l ue{ /x] b] lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf] if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts] / L / :tgkfg u/fO/x] sL dlxnfn] x/] s lbg slDtdf rf/ ks/sf vfg] s'/ fx? -x/] s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb] lv ;'Ts] / L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf] l;nf] vfg] s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf] if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b] vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf] if0f -;'s] gf;, km's] gf; jf k'8\sf] kg_ b] vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's] {sf] pd] / cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f] ; vfg] s'/ f -x/] s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x] b] lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf] if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds} , ux'F, hf} , rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df} ;dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'ud ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .
cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z From the People of Japan
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gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK