२०७७ मंसिर १८ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 3, 2020)

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3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . …:yfgLo ahf/df ef/tLo d] jf cfpg} 5f] 8\of] . d] jf pTkfbg klg bfªdf kz:t 5} g . b''O{rf/ dlxgfb] lv 3f] / fxL, ndxL, t''n;Lk''/ dfq} xf] Og d] jfsf] dfu, g] kfnu~h a''6jn, e} / xjf / sf7df8f+} af6 ;d] t x''g] u/] sf] 5 . clxn] d] jf k''¥ofpg xfdLnfO{ EofO{ gEofO{ 5Ú– ax''p2] ZoLo s[lif tyf kz''k+IfL kmd{ 3f] / fxL–!) gf/fo0fk''/ sf ;~rfns s'naxfb''/ 8f“uLn] eGg''eof] – …clxn] d] jfsf] dfu y] Ug} wf} wf} eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú @)&^ ;fpgdf ax''p2] ZoLo s[lif tyf kz''k+IfL kmd{n] l;4/Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno 3f] ] / fxL–!) gf/fo0fk''/ sf] ;f9] b''O{ laufx hldg ef8fdf lnO{ sl/a tLg xhf/ 5 ;o d] jfsf la?jf /f] k] sf] lyof] . d] jfsf] l;hg kmfu''gb] lv z'? x''g] eP klg ax''p2] ZoLo s[lif tyf kz''k+IfL kmd{n] @)&^ kmfu''gb] lv g} d] jf laqmL ljt/0f z'? u/] sf] lyof] . pGgt khfltsf] tfOjfgL …/] 8n] 8LÚ d] jfsf] v] tL ul/Psfn] clxn] ahf/sf k;nx?df dfq} xf] Og JolQmsf efG;f–efG;fdf ;d] t d] jf k''lu/x] sf] 5 . t/ d] jfsf] Jofj;flos v] tL cGo If] qdf gePsfn] k''¥ofpg wf} wf} ePsf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …d] jfn] :jf:YonfO{

kf}8]nsf] lu/km\tf/Lklt bfª sf+u];åf/f eT;{gf 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªn] kf6L{sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] ndfly ePsf] lu/km\tf/Lsf] eT;{gf u/] sf] 5. tgx'“df k'n pb\3f6gsf nflu hf“b} ubf{ g] tf kf} 8] nnfO{ lgif] wf1f tf] 8] sf] eGb} kx/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/] sf] lyof] . sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfn] lj1lKt hf/L ub} { kf6L{sf jl/i7 g] tf kf} 8] ndfly ePsf] lu/km\ tf/Lsf] eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] xf] . …kx/L kzf;gsf] b'?kof] u u/] / ;/sf/n] cnf] stflGqs / ljsf; lj/f] wL rl/q 5/ki6 kf/] sf] 5Ú– sf+u] ;sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . of] 36gfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ s'zf;gsf] af6f] df nfu] sf] ki6 ePsf] ;efklt v8\sfn] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

kmfObf k''¥ofpg] ePsfn] klg ;a} n] o;nfO{ ?rfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .Ú …ef/tLo d] jf cfoft aGb 5Ú …v] tL ug{ w] / } nufgL klg gnfUg] , b''Mv klg gx''g] , ;a} sf nflu pko''Qm kmn d] jf bfªsf kmnkm""n k;nx?df ef/taf6 cfp“Yof] . xfdLn] pTkfbg u/] ;“u} bfªdf ef/tLo d] jf cfoft aGb ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd kmd{n] Ps;o SjL06n d] jf :yfgLo ahf/df laqmL ul/;s] sf] 5 . d] jf vfg]x?sf] ?rL a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . d] jf vfg] dfq} xf] Og s;} –s;} n] v] tLsf nflu k/fdz{;d] t lnO/x] sf 5g\Ú – kmd{ ;~rfns t''n;L/fd s] ;Ln] eGg''eof] – …d] jfsf nflu ef/t hfg] /sd clxn]

bfªd} /f] lsPsf] 5 .Ú ef/tLo d] jfnfO{ klt:yfkg ub{} Jofj;flos v] tLsf] ljsf; u/L kb] zd} gd"gf d] jf v] tL agfpg] p2] Zo /x] sf] s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . …klxn] ef/taf6 cfp“Yof] , clxn] jif{lbg eof] ef/taf6 cfpg 5f] 8] sf] 5Ú– s[lifpkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf u'nfd /;'nn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] bfªs} pTkfbgn] ahf/ y] u] sf] 5 . aflx/af6 Nofpg' k/] sf] 5} .Ú Jofj;flos v] tL;“u} k/fdz{ …d] jfsf] ahf/ /fdf] 5 . cfDbfgL klg plQs} 5 . t/ Jofj;flos v] tL bfªdf cem} kmi6fPsf] 5} g . ax''p2] ZoLo s[lif tyf kz''k+IfL kmd{n]

d] jfsf] laqmL ljt/0f;“u} d] jf v] tLsf] dxTj / v] tL k0ffnLaf/] kmd{df lelqg] Jofkf/Lb] lv ls;fgnfO{ k/fdz{ lbO/x] sf] 5 . k/fdz{;“u} kmd{df clxn] d] jfsf] Jof8sf] ;d] t dfu a9] sf] 5 . o; jif{ bfªdf @% ljufx If] qkmnsf nflu d] jfsf] a] gf{ dfu ul/Psf] 5Ú– 8f“uLn] eGg''eof] – …/] 8n] 8L afx} df; kmNg] d] jf ePsfn] ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f o;df 5 .Ú /fHosf] ;xof]u 5}g xfjfkfgLsf lx;fjn] bfª d] jf v] tLsf nflu pko''Qm dflgG5 . t/ nufgLsf] lx;fjn] Jofj;flos v] tL kmi6fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ax''p2] ZoLo s[lif tyf kz''k+IfL kmd{n] d] jf v] tLdf @$ nfv nufgL u/] sf] 5 . t/ v] tL kj4{gsf nflu /fHon] s''g} cg''bfgsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– 8f“uLn] eGg''eof] – …l;+rfO{b] lv 9''jfgL;Ddsf] Joj:yfkg /fHon] u/] bfªn] d] jf v] tLs} dfWodaf6 d''xf/ km] g{;S5 .Ú /fHon] 9''jfgL / l;+rfO{ Joj:yfkgdf nufgL ul/lbP d] jf v] tL cem} ;xh aGg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . d] jf v] tL;“u} kz''k+IfL kfng klg ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . d] jf v] tLdf cGo afnL nufpg g;s] klg xf“; s''v'/ fnufotsf k+IfLx? kfNg ;lsg] ePsfn] d] jf v] tL;“u} cGo cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ax''p2] ZoLo s[lif tyf kz''k+IfL kmd{n] xf“; kfng klg ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5 .

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Ko'7fg, !& d+l;/ . /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf kf“r jif{ ef/tsf] r] GgOdf a:g'ePsf Ps o'jfn] ufp“df kmls{P/ rKkn pBf] u ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] 5 . :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf–( lbjfËsf @% jifL{o ef] h] Gb s] ;Ln] 3/glhs} h'6fkf6fdf Pp6f ;6/ ef8fdf lnP/ pBf] u ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ut h] 7 @@ ut] 3/df kms{g'ePsf s] ;L tTsfn} ef/tdf hfg] cj:yf gePkl5 ufp“d} s] xL ug{] dg;fosf ;fy pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ufp“ kmls{P“, ufp“df vf;} c? sfd klg 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfly{ssf] hf] xf] ug{ pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofPsf] x'“ .Ú ef/tdf rfOlgh xf] 6ndf sfd ug{'ePsf s] ;Ln] xf] 6n glhs} /x] sf] rKkn pBf] udf rKkn agfPsf] x] / ] / s] xL 1fg lng'sf ;fy} , o'6'asf] ;xf/f;“u} lrghfgsf ;fyLx?sf] ;xof] udf rKkn agfpg l;s] sf] atfpg'eof] .

s] ;Ln] ut ;fpg !( ut] b] lv sRrf kbfy{ / d] l;g vl/b u/L rKkn pBf] u ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] xf] . ufp“sf l5d] sL;“u tLg nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ Aofhdf C0f lnO{ pBf] u ;~rfng u/] sf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfl;s Ps xhf/

kf“r ;o ?k} of“df ;6/ ef8fdf lng'ePsf] 5 . …xfdL k} ;fs} nflu csf{sf] b] zdf uP/ !^÷!& 306f sfd u5f} {+Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ef/tdf lbg] ;do oxf“ lbg ;Sg] xf] eg] Joj;fodf dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú af“sL # k] hdf:

hxf“Faf6 x'G5 gof“F hLjgsf] z'?jft q s] Pn a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . 3f] / fxLsf–!( jifL{o /d] z cf] nL -gfd kl/jlt{t_ Ps dlxgfb] lv 3f] / fxL–!# agufp“df /x] sf] kl/jt{g ;'wf/u[xdf 5g\ . nfu"cf} ifwsf] b'Jo{;gaf6 d'Qm eP/ pgL ca gof“ tl/sfn] hLjg lhpg] ;f] rdf 5g\ . oxL ;f] rn] pgsf] dg / dl:tisdf gof“ cfzf / pT;fx hfu[t ul/lbPsf] 5 . …nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gaf6 d'Qm eP/ cfdf, efO / alxgLnfO{ v'zL lbg] ;f] r 5 . d] / f] sf/0fn] d} n] pxf“x?nfO{ w] / } b'Mv / kL8f lbPsf] 5'Ú– /d] zn] eg] . lszf] / pd] / d} unt ;+utsf sf/0f /d] z s'ntdf km;] sf lyP . VofnVofnd} pgL b'Jo{;gsf] bnbndf hflSsP . clxn] eg] pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljutklt ef/L UnfgL 5 . ;'wf/u[xdf cfPkl5 pgdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . ;xL cy{df pgnfO{ hLjgaf] w ePsf] 5 . ca pgL of] bnbndf slxNo} km:g] 5} gg\ / c?x?nfO{ klg ;r] t agfpg] 5g\ .

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du/ 8] 9 jif{b] lv kl/jt{g ;'wf/u[xdf 5g\ . s'g} a] nf cTolws /S;L ;] jgsf sf/0f em08} d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u] sf nfnaxfb'/ clxn] :j:y / km'lt{nf 5g\ . ;'wf/u[xdf kfPsf] ;+/ If0f, pkrf/ / k/fdz{af6 pgn] gof“ hLjgb[li6 kfPsf 5g\ . ca pgL /S;LnfO{ 5'g;d] t

rfxGgg\ . s/f“t] df ANofs a] N6 kfKt v] nf8L /x] sf pgL ca lgoldt sfddf kms{g] tof/Ldf 5g\ . …ca 7Ls ePsf] 5' . sfd ug{ ;S5' . ca sfd u/] / vfg rfxG5'Ú– nfnaxfb'/ n] cfkm\gf] of] hgf ;'gfP . sl/j 8] 9 jif{cl3 afns h] Pg k'g 3f] / fxLsf ;8sx¿df

hLjg latfp‘“y] . pgsf] cj:yf cToGt bogLo cf} gf/sLo lyof] . a'jf k/b] zdf 3/df ;f} t] gL cfdf . x] nf, b'Jo{jxf/ vKg g;s] / h] Pg 3/af6 lgl:sPsf lyP . clxn] pgL kl/jt{g ;'wf/u[xdf /dfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;'wf/u[xdf pgn] plrt dfof, :g] x / ;+/ If0f kfPsf 5g\ . ca pgnfO{ s'g} b'Mv 5} g . kl/jt{g ;'wf/u[x b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf / j] ;xf/fx?sf] nflu Ps e/f] ;fof] Uo uGtJo ag] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!# sf o'jf ljqmd 3tL{ du/n] @)&% d+l;/ ! b] lv of] ;'wf/u[x ;~rfng u/] sf x'g\ . of] ;'wf/u[x ;~rfngdf pgnfO{ ljgo 8f“uL, lzj a'9f du/ / wgaxfb'/ 3tL{n] ;3fPsf 5g\ . nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gLx?nfO{ b'Jo{;gaf6 d'Qm u/L kl/jf/df k'gM :yflkt ug{] p2] Zon] ;'wf/u[x ;~rfng ul/Psf] ljqmd atfp“5g . ;'wf/u[xaf6 clxn] ;Dd sl/a tLg ;o hltn] ;+/ If0f, pkrf/ / k/fdz{ lnPsf 5g\ eg] clxn] #) hgf pkrf//t 5g\ . ;~rfns ljqmdsf cg';f/ ;'wf/u[xdf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;d'Ggt eljio lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf xfdL g]kfnLs} xftdf 5 . To;}n] xfdLdf ePsf] ckf/ IfdtfnfO{ v]/ gkmfnf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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kmfOh/sf] sf]/f]gf vf]k kof]u ug{ cg'dlt jfl;ª6g, !& d+l;/ -/f;;_– a] nfotdf csf] { xKtfb] lv sf] le8–!( efO/;lj?4sf] vf] k ljt/0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . lkkmfOh/–afof] Pg6] s cf} iflw Odh{] G;L kof] usf nflu a] nfotsf] cf} iflw Joj:yf;DaGwL lgsfon] cg'dlt lbPsf] xf] . o;/L a] nfot sf] le8lj?4sf] vf] k kof] udf Nofpgsf nflu cg'dlt lbg] ljZjs} ;a} eGbf klxnf] b] z ePsf] 5 . of] kfjwfgn] cfufdL xKtfsf nflu vf] ksf] kof] u ug{ kfpg] af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . a]nfot ;/sf/n] cfufdL xKtf of] vf] ksf] ;] jf lbg] ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . a] nfotsf] cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefun] of] vf] ksf] kof] u ug{ ;Sg] u/L Joj:yf u/] sf] n] a] nfot sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] kdf cg'dlt kfPsf] klxnf] b] z ag] sf] xf] . of] vf] k ljZjsf ljleGg b] zx?df g} nu] / t] ;f] r/0f;Ddsf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] k/LIf0f ;kmn ePkl5 of] vf] knfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf kof] usf nflu cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ Ph] G;Lx?sf cg';f/ a] nfotn] cg'dlt lbP;“u} ca of] vf] k cfufdL xKtfaf6 g} a] nfotdf kof] u ul/g] ePsf] xf] . cfufdL

!$() hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f, !%^& l8:rfh{ 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfndf yk Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o () hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv #^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $^ k'u] sf] 5 . o;} u/L yk Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ^& hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ eg] xfn;Dd sf] / f] gd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv !* xhf/ Ps ;o ^! k'u] sf] 5 . a'waf/ yk gf} hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd g] kfndf d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o #* k'u] sf] 5 . xfn b] ze/ !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o $& ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . s] xL lbgdf of] vf] k kof]udf cfpg] / ;g\ @)@! df pQm sDkgLn] a] nfotsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/sf] dfqf pTkfbg ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . a] nfotsf kwfgdGqL af] l/; hf] G;gn] klg csf] { xKtfaf6 of] vf] ksf] kof] u ug{ kfOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“‘n] cfkm\ gf] 6\jL6/dfkm{t ;f] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n]

o;af6 a] nfotnfO{ v'zL nfu] sf] klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] of] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{n] ca a] nfotdfq geO{ ;+;f/sf dflg;sf] Hofg aRg] atfpg'eof] . kmfOh/ / afof] Pg6] sn] ljsf; u/] sf] vf] k dflg;nfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 arfpg (% kltzt kefjsf/L ePsf] ;dfrf/ xfn} dfq ksflzt ePsf] lyof] .

clxn] 5fglag eO/x] sf] / s;'/ sf] dfqf x] /L sf/jfxL x'g] 5 . tLg} hgfdfly ljutdf s0ff{nL kb] z 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nodf /x“bf cfr/0fljk/Lt / u} / Jofj;flos sfo{ u/] sf] cf/f] k 5 . ofbj xfn dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms kx/L dxfzfvfdf kjQmfsf ?kdf, a:g] t dxfgu/Lo kx/L sfof{no /fgLkf] v/Ldf / rf} / l;of Onfsf kx/L sfof{no slknsf] 6 l;Gw'nLdf sfo{/ t 5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/ pgLx¿n] kx/L ;+u7gsf] 5ljdf cf“r cfpg] Pj+ cGo kx/L sd{rf/LnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpg] lsl;dsf] sfo{ u/] sf] hfgsf/L

kfKt eO{ kf/lDes 5fglag ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lhDd] jf/L / bfloTj k"/ f gu/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] kx/L lgodfjnL, @)&! ljk/Lt cfr/0f, Jojxf/ tyf u} / Jofj;flos sfo{ u/] sf] k'li6 x'g cfPsfn] yk hf“ra'em Pj+ 5fglag ug{ kx/L lgodfjnL, @)&! sf] lgod !!% sf] -$_ adf] lhd ;lrj:t/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ a9Ldf ^ dlxgfsf nflu lgnDag ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} dGqfnon] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no dfnfv] tL s} nfnLsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs e/t/fh rf} w/LnfO{ klg lgnDag u/] sf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !& d+l;/ . u[x dGqfnon] cfr/0f ljk/Lt sfd u/] sf] cf/f] kdf g] kfn kx/Lsf tLg kx/L clws[tnfO{ lgnDag u/] sf] 5 . lgnDagdf kg{] df kx/L pk/LIfs -P;kL_ ljdn a:g] t / /fd] Zj/k;fb ofbj tyf kx/L lg/LIfs d] 3/fhk;fb rf} / l;of 5g\ . dGqfnosf] d+unaf/sf] ;lrj:t/Lo lg0f{on] ltgnfO{ lgnDag ul/Psf] kx/L kjQmf j;Gtaxfb'/ s'“‘j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kx/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs s'“j/sf cg';f/ 36gfsf ljifodf

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(Dec 3, 2020)

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b'O6f 6fpsf dfq s/f]8f}+sf efUoljwftf aGg ;Sb}gg\ afnljjfxsf] eofjx ?k d'n'ssf] sfg'gcg';f/ pd] / gk'u] sf afnaflnsf jf lszf] / lszf] / LaLr x'g] ljjfxnfO{ afnlajfx elgG5 . csf] { zAbdf tf] lsPsf] eGbf sd pd] / df ul/g] ljjfx g} afnljjfx xf] . zf/Ll/s?kdf kl/kSj geO{ ljjfx ubf{ / ;Gtfg hGdfpFbf ljleGg vfnsf ;d:of cfpg] ePsf] n] x/] s d'n'sdf ljjfx;DaGwL sfg'g agfP/ pd] / sf] xbaGbL tf] lsPsf] x'G5 . g] kfnsf] sfg'gcg';f/ ljjfx ug{sf nflu s] 6f / s] 6L b'a} sf] pd] / aL; jif{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf] sfg'gcg';f/ cleefjssf] ;xdltdf !* jif{ pd] /xb tf]lsPsf] lyof] . o;/L pd] / sf] ;Ldf tf] lsP klg g] kfndf pd] / gk'u] / } ljjfx ug] { rng sfod} 5 . of] 8/nfUbf] ?kdf km} ln/x] sf] 5 . sltko cj:yfdf t afa' cfdfs} ;xdltdf afnljjfxsf 36gf eO/x] sf 5g\ . afnljjfx d"ntM ;fdflhs s';+: sf/ / r] tgfsf] sdLsf sf/0f l;h{gf x'g] uDeL/ ksf/sf] ;fdflhs ;d:of xf] . o;df ;dfhdf JofKt wfld{s cGwljZjf;, hftLo k5f} 6] kg / cfly{s cefj Pj+ ul/jL dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] sf] ?kdf hf] l8Psf 5g\ . lzlIft ;d'bfodf afnljjfx Go"g ?kdf kfOG5 eg] clzlIft jf r] tgfsf] :t/ sd ePsf ;d'bfodf of] 7"n} ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ clzIff / s';+: sf/sf sf/0f b"/ b/fhsf ufdL0f If] qdf afnljjfxsf y'k} 36gfx? eO/x] sf 5g\ . kl/jf/sf] ;xdltdf ePsf o:tf 36gfx? kfoM aflx/ cfpFb} gg\ . Pp6f kIfnfO{ lrQ ga'em] sf] kl/l:yltdf dfq} afnljjfxsf 36gfx? aflx/ cfpg] ub{5g\ . afnljjfx b08gLo ck/fw ePsf] n] To;nfO{ /f] Sg /fHo / ;dfh b'a} klta4 x'g h?/L 5 . /fHosf] PSnf] kof; jf sfg'gsf] kof] un] dfq afnljjfx h:tf] ;fdflhs ;d:of cGTo ug{ ;lsGg . o;df gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf klg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . clzIff, ul/jL, k5f} 6] kg, s'/ Llt Pj+ s';+: sf/af6 ul;t g] kfnL ;dfhdf afnljjfx Pp6f ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /lxcfPsf] 5 . g] kfn ljZjdf w] / } afnljjfx x'g] b] zdWo] bzf} + :yfgdf kb{5 . blIf0f Plzofdf l5d] sL a+unfb] zdf afnljjfxsf] eofjx ?k b] Vg ;lsG5 . g] kfndf afnljjfx t'ngfTds?kdf @ g+= kb] zdf a9L 5 . sdhf] / r] tgf:t/ ePsf / cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs?kdf k5fl8 k/] sf d';x/, rdf/, 8f] d, d'l:nd Pj+ blnt ;d'bfodf of] ;d:of a9L kfOG5 . sd pd] / df ljjfx ubf{ k'0o kflKt x'G5 eGg] cGwljZjf;, ul/jL, k5f} 6] kg, ;fdflhs lje] bsf sf/0f klg afnljjfx al9/x] sf] 5 . sltko cj:yfdf sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug] { lgsfo g} u} / lhDd] jf/ aGbf ;d:of al9/x] sf] kfOG5 . afnljjfx u} / sfg'gL sfo{ xf] . afnljjfxs} sf/0f eljiosf s0f{wf/ dflgg] afnaflnsfx?n] zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s ;d:of ef] Ug afWo x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] z} lIfs ljsf;sf] rfxgf s'l07t x'g k'U5 / eljiodf y'k} cj;/x? u'dfpg' kg] { cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'G5 . afnljjfx ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] afws ePsf] n] o;nfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfg{ h?/L 5 . o;df ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo u/L tLg} txsf ;/sf/x?n] kefjsf/L e"ldsf v] Ng'k5{ . ;dfhsf ljleGg c+ux?sf] xft] dfnf] / ;fd"lxs kof; TolQs} cfjZos x'G5 . o;sf nflu afnaflnsfx?

To;df klg ljz] if u/] / 5f] / Lx?sf] ;zlQms/0fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfd ug{ h?/L x'G5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;xdlt ePg eg] ax'dtaf6 hfg] kf6L{sf] ljlw k4lt t 5Fb} 5 lg, kf6L{sf] k4lt dfgf}+ / of] ;xdltsf] gLltn] NofPsf] ;+s6nfO{ ;Rofcf+}F .

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– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ s;sf] g] tT[ jdf s'g–s'g ;+u7g lj/f] w h'n; ' df ;xefuL 5g\ eGg] ljifonfO{ xfdLn] ;"Id ?kdf lgofln/x] sf 5f} + . kzf;gn] lgif] w u/] sf ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ lbFb} gf} +, c6] / ul/P sfg'gcg';f/ cl3 a9\5f} + .

– P;kL ;Gtaxfb'/ s'“j/ -g] kfn kx/Lsf kjQmf_ zflGtk"0f{ kbz{g h;/L klg u5f{+} . sfo{qmddf kzf;gsf] cj/f] w eP kltjfb x'G5, To;sf] lhDdf ;/sf/ :jo+n] lng'k5{ .

– /fhf/fd atf} {nf -/fkkfsf o'jf g] tf_

xfdLn] /fhgLlts sv/f l;Sb} cfPsf] a] nfb] lv cfh;Dd yfxf kfPsf] s'/ f xf] – ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfsf] /fi6«klt ;jf{lws zlQmzfnL x'G5 . To:t} la6] gsf] ;+;bn] k'?ifnfO{ :qL / :qLnfO{ k'?if agfpg'afx] s c? h] klg ug{ ;S5 eGy] . t/ cfh cd] l/sfsf /fi6«klt 6«Dk r'gfjdf wf“wnL eof] eg] / PSn} s'ln{/ x] 5g\ lg/Lx ag] / x\jfO6 xfp; TofUg ljjz x'“b} 5g\ . To:t} ;"o{ gc:tfpg] a] nfotL ;fdfHo ;'Sb} ;'Sb} hf“bf o'/ f] lkog o'lgogdf ;d] t c6fpg g;s] / ;fgf] 6fk"df ;Lldt x'g k'Ub} 5 . em08} Ps ;o jif{sf] cGt/fndf oL / o:tf 36gf cg] sg b] Vg kfOof] . ptf clkmddf n7\l7Psf] ljzfn rLg o'/ f] k / hfkfgsf] h'Qfd'lg lsNrbf lsNrb} ;+;f/sf] bf] ;f] zlQmzfnL /fi6« eP/ h'd'{/ fp“b} 5 . eGg ;lsg PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] cGt;Dd ljZjsf] cfly{s / /fhgLlts gS;f s:tf] x'g] xf] nf . To:t} ljZjsf] gS;fdf s[i0fkIfsf] rGbdf h:tf] ;fgf] w;f] { g] kfn s'g cj:yfdf k'Unf o;} cg'dfg ug{ ;xh 5} g . t/ klg ;+;f/sf] pGglt / cjgltsf] kf6f] x] bf{ dfgjLo dxTjfsf+Iffsf] kf6f] cem} r'lnb} hfg] b] lvG5 . dfG5] JolQmut :jfy{sf] s] Gbdf a;] / /fi6« / hfltsf] gfddf ;+sL0f{ aGb} hfg] ;Defjgf cem} sdhf] / 5} g . dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ 3[0ff, å] if / cx+sf/af6 d'Qm x'g ;do nfUg] 5 . x'g t xfdf k'vf{n] oq ljZj ejTo] s gL8\d cyf{t\ hxf“ r/Lsf] u'“8 h:tf] Ps ag] / dfgj hflt ;+;f/df /dfpg] 5 plxn} a} lbs sfndf eg] sf lyP . cfhsf] klZrdn] eg] sf] ljZjufd -Global Village_ / xfdf k'vf{sf] tflTjs egfO Pp6} xf] . t/ p; a] nfsf] a'emfO / cfhsf] a'emfOdf 7"nf] cGt/ b] V5' . klZrdn] ljZjufd eGg nfu] sf] klg w] / } eof] . lsGt' Tof] egfOleq klg ke'Tjjfbsf] kz:t} emNsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . cem :ki6 eGg'kbf{ Jofkfl/s :jfy{n] ul;t 5 Tof] . rLg / cd] l/sfsf] Jofkf/ o'4 pbf+uf] eO;s] sf] 5 . cem JolQmut dxfTjfsf+Iffn] /fli6«o / hftLo ?k lnbf cfsfz] o'4 -Starwar_ sf] vt/f a9\bf] 5 . cfzfsf] TofGbf] s] 5 eg] csf{nfO{ l;Wofpg vf] Hbf cfkm";d] t l;l4g] kjn ;Defjgf k/df0f'o'4sf] ;Defjgfn] b] vfO;s] sf] n] dfgj hflt l;l4g] 5} g eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] sf] g] kfnnfO{ x] bf{ klg d o:t} –o:t} b] V5' . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfo' klg cgGtsfn;Dd /xG5 eGg' klg Pp6f ed dfq xf] . lj1fg / Jojxf/n] l;4 u/] sf] s'/ f s] xf] eg] x/] s j:t' kl/jt{gzLn 5 IfozLn 5 . Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLsf] hLhLljiffn] l;sfof] ltdLx? ldn] gf} eg] l;l4G5f} . g eGb} To:t} eof] . gq t logLx?leqsf] of] n8fO“ sxf“ b] Vg

/fhwfgL eg] sf] 6f7faf7fx? df] 6fpg] / ;fdfGo hgtf wfGg g;s] / klG5g] l:ylt l;h{gf gxf] ;\ eGg] lt/ ;/sf/ ;fjwfg x'g'k5{ . gof“ /fhwfgL aGbf c? c? wgLdfgL 6f7faf7f jf e"dflkmofx? cf] Ol/g] cj;/ lbOof] eg] Toxf“sf hgtf lj:yflkt x'g a] / nfUg] 5} g . gbL lgoGq0f ub} { gof“ zx/ agfpg] a[xQ/ of] hgf /fdf] / nf] enfUbf] x'“bfx'“b} klg 3f“6L x] / L xf8 lgNg' eg] em} + ;fdfGo txaf6} yfngL x'g'kb{5 . kb] z ;f+;bx?n] klg oxf“ l;+xb/af/ h:tf] sNkgf gug'{ /fdf] xf] nf .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ kfOg' . ca Tof] ;w} /xGg . ltgLx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ km] g{ ;s] gg\ eg] b'O6} l;l4G5g\ csf] { zlQm pbo x'G5 . tkfO“ xfdL ;a} n] dd eg] / cfkm\g} hLjgdf klg x] g'{k5{– sxf“af6 sxf“ cfOof] < s:tfsf] s:tf] eof] < rf/kf“r lbg eof] .

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h:tf] 5} g . nfdf] lg/Gt/ ;fwgf ug] {n] dfq} o;sf] e] b kfpnf . cGoyf of] JofVofxLg Pj+ ;LdfxLg ljifo eg] klg eof] . k'/ fgf] b/fhdf @)## sf] o'uaf] wsf] klxnf] c+s cem} ;'/ lIft xf] nf . d] / f] dgdf cem} c+lst 5 . Tof] cfsf/ksf/ 9f“rfsf“rf ljifo j:t' kl9;s] kl5 plxn] sf] kqsfl/tf / cfhsf] kqsfl/tfsf] km/s ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . Toxf“ x] / ] kl5 k'/ fgf] nfO{ l5M o:tf] klg eGg ;sf} +nf . t/ Tof] Oltxf; vf] Hg] nfO{ t k'/ fgf] kof; klg ul/dfdo nfUgyfN5 .

Pp6f cf“ksf] la?jf l;+u} a[If ag] / dL7f] kmn lbg nfu] sf] h:tf] . cl:t o;kflnsf] d+l;/ !^ sf] o'uaf] w k9\bf To:t} cg'ej x'g uof] / To;} nfO{ cfhsf] ljifoj:t' agfpg k'u] + . s'g} klg cvjf/n] lgoldt :tDesf/x?nfO{ v'/ fssf] ?kdf s] xL ;fduL lbof] eg] n] vsnfO{ ky kbz{gsf] sfd klg x'g;S5 . cfh dnfO{ To:t} eO/x] 5 . laxLjf/sf] nflu ljifo cGt vf] Hg} k/] g . To;lbgsf] Jofg/Go"h kb] z ;/sf/åf/f lzIffnos} hUuf dfu ;dfrf/ k9\bf kydtM n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] u/] sf] dfun] zfnLgtf ks6 u/] sf] 5 . ljlw / klqmofut9+un] hfg] p;sf] ;f] rdf s] GbnfO{ nlrnf] aGg hAa/ pTk] / 0ff 5 . slxn] sfxL+sf] clt pT;fxdf klg o;f] ] x'g] p;f] x'g] eg] / x's'dL kf/fsf] slNkt ;dfrf/ ePg of] . tTsfnLg kb] z % gDa/ sf ;f+;b ;/sf/ / d'VodGqLn] w} o{k"j{s zfnLg9+un] kb] zsf] gfd n'lDagL / /fhwfgL bfª lhNnfleqsf] b] pv'/ L pkTosf tf] s] / ;a} lhNnfnfO{ Gofo dfq u/] gg\ clkt' kl5 k/] sf] If] qnfO{ plS;g] cj;/ kbfg u/] . o; k;+udf o;sf] ;+/ rgf tf] Sbf Wofg lbg'kg] { kfylds s'/ f s] xf] eg] /fhwfgL eg] sf] 6f7faf7fx? df] 6fpg] / ;fdfGo hgtf wfGg g;s] / klG5g] l:ylt l;h{gf gxf] ;\ eGg] lt/ ;/sf/ ;fjwfg x'g'k5{ . gof“ /fhwfgL aGbf c? c? wgLdfgL 6f7faf7f jf e"dflkmofx? cf] Ol/g] cj;/ lbOof] eg] Toxf“sf hgtf lj:yflkt x'g a] / nfUg] 5} g . gbL lgoGq0f ub} { gof“ zx/ agfpg] a[xQ/ of] hgf /fdf] / nf] enfUbf] x'“bfx'“b} klg 3f“6L x] / L xf8 lgNg' eg] em} + ;fdfGo txaf6} yfngL x'g'kb{5 .

kb] z ;f+;bx?n] klg oxf“ l;+xb/af/ h:tf] sNkgf gug'{ /fdf] xf] nf . d] / f] ;fgf] a'l4n] t /fhwfgLsf] sfd kfn 6f“u] / klg z'? ug] { cf“6 x'g'k5{ eg] / cfhsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] n;“u r'gfjL l/hN6 x] g] { eL8;fd' eg] sf] ;DemG5' .

3f] / fxL e/tk'/ :s"nsf] pb\3f6g ?vd'lg ePsf] ;DemG5' . ToxL rf/ 5 j6f 5fkfdf k9fO z'? ePsf] lyof] . pRr lzIff k9fOsf] yfngL ubf{ kfWofksx?n] dfl;s !) ?k} of“ lnP/ k9fPsf] d] / } cf“vfn] b] v] sf] x'“ . Pp6f kZg p7\5 /fhwfgLsf] gfddf b] pv'/ Lsf] s[lifof] Uo e"ld l;d] 06] 8 Pl/ofdf kl/0ft x'g] lk/nf] klg nfU5 . o;df cfhsf sltko kl7t d"v{ -Educated derelit_ x?n] axsfpg ;S5g\ . d"v{ljåfg d} n] u9] sf] zAb x} g . of] klZrdsf w'/ Gw/ ljåfgx?sf] zAb xf] . gof“ /fhwfgLn] ufdL0f zx/sf] emNsf] lbg;Sof] eg] zx/L ljs[ltaf6 hf] lug d2t k'Unf . csf]{ To;lbgsf] Pp6} ks[ltsf] b'O{j6f ;dfrf/ h;df Pshgf k"j{dGqL uf] s0f{ lji6 / csf{ jt{dfg dGqL jif{dfg k'gsf] egfO Hofb} 3tnfUbf] nfUof] . g] skf PsLs/0f ePkl5 b'O{j6f cWoIfnfO{ b] jTj kbfg u/] h:tf] ul/of] . h;sf] sf/0f cfh kf6L{ 6'qmg] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf kjn ePsf] 5 . b'a} tkm{sf] aofg k9\bf To:t} nfU5 . kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] t nfdf] kof; xf] . Ps lbgsf] hfb"sf] 58Ln] t ePsf] 5} g . b'O{ cWoIf t dfWod dfq x'g\ .

PsLs/0f eTsfpg] clwsf/ lbP/ af“sLn] /fd/fd hKg] t xf] Og lg . k'/ fgf] k': tf kf6L{ hf] ufpg ;Sb} g eg] c?n] /fd x] / ] / a:g] xf] / < olt 7"nf] zq'efj kfn] / x} g ;TonfO{ c+uLsf/ u/] / hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] cfjfh ;'g] / gof“ k': tf pbfpg ;Sg'k5{ . b'O{j6f 6fpsf dfq s/f] 8f} +sf efUo ljwftf aGg ;Sb} gg\ .

To;lbgsf] o'uaf] w k9\bfk9\b} cfh dnfO{ n] Vg] v'/ fs k'lu;Sof] . jt{dfgn] eljionfO{ 8f] ¥ofp“5 eg] sf] oxL xf] . o;} nfO{ sljtfTds efiffdf Pshgf c+u] hL sljn] Child is Father eGg] sljtfem}+ o'uaf] w d] / f] kykbz{s aGg ;Sof] . o;} df v'zL 5' . Tof] ;dfrf/ n] Vg] bz/y l3ld/] nfO{ wGojfb;lxt pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] sfdgf . cGtdf ;+: s[t k9\g] a] nfsf] 3f] sGt] ljBf, c+u] hL ljBfsf] df] x, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts r:sf] , ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf] ljbf] xL /Gsf] ;xQ/ jif{ k'/ fgf] ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfsf] hLjg . pxL Eo'6fj/af6 bfªsf] lemlnldnL b] v] / b+u} k/] sf] h:t} klg nfU5 . o'uaf] wsf] klxnf] c+s lg:sbfsf] 56k6L / cfhsf] 56k6L;“u PsfGtdf bf“Hg vf] Hbf s'g b'lgof“df cfOof] h:tf] . o;f] a'em\bf ;d'bL Hjf/ef6f h:tf] klg nfU5, cfsfzrf/L uf}/jdo ;'Gb/ ofqf h:tf] klg nfU5 .

;f“FRr} eg t ltdL anfTsf/df k/]s} xf} t < ;g\ !((( sf] l8;] Dj/ !& df ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3sf] dxf;efn] gf] e] Da/ @% nfO{ dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;f lbj; dgfpg] k:tfj kfl/t u/] kl5 ;b:o /fi6«n] of] lbj; dgfpg z'? u/] . t/ g] kfnn] eg] ;g\ !((& b] lv g} of] lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] u/] sf] lx+;flj?4sf] of] lbj;nfO{ gf] e] Dj/ @% b] lv l8;] Da/ !) ;Dd cyf{t !^ lbg;Dd dgfOG5 . x/] s jif{ !^ lbg] cleofgcGtu{t n+} lus lx+;f cGTosf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . o; jif{ klg n} +lus lx+;fsf] cGTosf nflu klta4tf M AolQm, ;dfh / ;a} sf] P] Soa4tfsf] /fli6«o gf/f ;lxt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . n} +lus lx+;fsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ of] xfdL ;a} n] ;j{: jLsfo{ u/] sf] syg xf] t/ n} +lus lx+;fsf] cGTosf nflu xfdLdf h'g ;+j] bgzLntf, cfTdkltj4tf x'g'kg] { xf] Tof] xfdLdf 5 ls 5} g kZg Toxf“ 5 . ;a} nfO{ Pp6} b[li6n] x] g'{ t x“'b} g . t/ slxn] sfxL+ lbg/ft n} +lus lx+;fsf ;jfndf sfd ug] { To:tf kLl8tx?sf] xs lxtdf cfjfh p7fpg] AolQmsf] ;f] r / ;+j] bgzLntf x] / ] / cfZro{ eg] cjZo nfU5 . oxL !^ lbg] cleofg rln/x“bf Ps kLl8t dlxnfsf] ] cg'xf/ emnemnL cf“vfdf cfO/x] sf] 5 . s] xL lbg cufl8 d] / f] n kmd{df tL dlxnf cf7 jif{sL cfkm\gL 5f] / L;“u cfPsL lyOg\ . d'vdf nufPsf] df:sb] lv dfly 8/fPsf / s} of} lbg g;'t] sf em} + b'O{ ylst cf“vf ki6 b] lvGy] . s'/ f ug] { qmddf a'em\b} hf“bf tL dlxnf anfTs[tsf] ePsL /lx5g\ . pgL cfkm"dfly ePsf] kL8f af] Ng' eGbf a9L /f] O/x] sL lyOg\ . pgs} egfOcg';f/ >Ldfg\ j} b] lzs /f] huf/df uPsf] ;ft jif{ lalt;Sof] . Psk6s kms] {/ cfPsf 5} gg\ . 5f] / LnfO{ cfkm\gf] afa'sf] cg'xf/ s:tf] 5 Kfmf] 6f] df b] v] sf] afx] s c? s] xL yfxf 5} g . a'jfsf] dfof s] xf] eGg] tL 5f] / LnfO{ yfxf 5} g . p;sf] nflu ;f/f ;+;f/ d g} x“' . cfkm\gL 5f] / L / alxgL;“u a:b} cfO/x] sL 5' . Ps jif{ cl3;Dd t dhb'/ L u/] / 5f] / L / cfkmgf] Hofg h] gt] g kfNb} cfPsL lyP“ . gf} dlxgfcl3 dhb'/ L ug] { qmddf crfgs k] 6 b'v] / a] xf] z eP“ . ;a} ldn] / xl:k6n nu] / uP5g\ . Toxf“ d] / f] kf7] 3/sf] ck] ;g eof] . #@ j6f 6f“sf nfu] sf] 5 . h] gt] g af“r] / 3/ kmls{P“, km] l/ csf] { /f] u alNemof] . d] / f] z/L/df /ut

pTkfbg x'“bf] / x] g5 . kTo] s tLg–tLg dlxgfdf /ut r9fpg'k5{ . pQm 36gfsf] lbg klg d xl:k6naf6 /ut r9fP/ ;fem 5 ah] lt/ 3/ k'u] sL lyP“ . 3/df k'Ubf 3/sf] aflx/ cf“ugd} Pshgf ;fdfGo lrghfgsf AolQm al;/x] sf /x] 5g\ . bfO stf cfpg' eof] eGbf cfh /flt d] / f] kf6L{sf] ;fdfg cfp“b} 5 To;} n] oxL+ s'/ ] / a;] sf] 5' alxgL . dnfO{ klg vfgf ksfpm x} eg] . dnfO{ ;~rf] gePsfn] alxgLn] vfgf agfOg\ . vfgf v'jfO;s] kl5 bfO xfdL oxf“ dlxnf s] 6fs] 6L dfq 5f} + . ;'Tg] 7fp“ t 5} g eg] / eg] + . alxgL d} n] s] ltdLx?nfO{ vfOxfN5' / . o:tf] kfgL kl//x] sf] 5 . aQL klg 5} g . /flt !! ah] lt/ d] / f] kf6L{sf] ;fdfg

gq ltdLx? ltg} hgfnfO{ ad xfg] / dfl/lbG5' eGg yfNof] . ufp“n] / kx/L cfP, d} n] hfx] / L lbP“, d'2f rNof] . ;/sf/L jlsn t x'g'x'GYof] t} klg d] / f] bfOn] d] / f] kIfdf n8\gsf nflu Ps hgf kfOe] 6 jlsn /fvL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cbfntdf pxf“;“u e] 6 u/+] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] Pp6f xft sDd/df / Pp6f xft lrp8Ldf /fVb} alxgL ;f“Rr} eg t ltdL anfTsf/df k/] s} xf} t, ltdL t olt x§fs§f 5\of} t . d] / f] kIfdf n8\g] jlsnn] g} dnfO{ u/] sf] ;a} eGbf klxnf] kZg eg] sf] g} oxL lyof] . d t 5f“ufaf6 v;] h:t} eP“ . cfkm\g} jlsnn] g} ljZjf; gu/] kl5 Gofo s;/L kfpg ;S5' eGg] nfUof] . gfd yfxf 5} g csf] { Pshgfn] klg alxgL cbfntdf cfP/ aofg ubf{ olb ltdLn] ==== t/ ph"/L u/]sf] v08df To;n] pN6} dlxnfnfO{ g} c;/ kg{ hfG5 .

/ s] xL ad cfp“b} 5, Tolta] nf;Dd oxL+ ;'Tg b] pm eg] . ad eGg] zAb ;'Gg] lalQs} 8/n] alxgL / 5f] / L ldn] / Pp6f sf] 7fdf cf] 5ofg nufOlbP . d ;sL g;sL vfPsf ef“8f ld;] / leq cfpg] qmddf tL AolQmn] Pp6f xftn] d'v y'g] / csf] { xftn] sDd/df ;dft] / leqlt/ tfg] . d zf/Ll/s?kn] sdhf] / lyP“ . cem klg cln hf] 8n] af] Ng ;lSbg ;f; km'N5 . xftdf lbp“;f] /ut r9fPsf] Sofgf] n ;d] t lgsfn] sf] lyPg xftaf6 . kltsf/ ubf{ klg To;nfO /f] Sg ;lsg . anfTs[t x'g k'u] + . d lg/Gt/ gfgL–gfgL eg] / s/fO /x+] . gfgLx?n] ;'g] 5g\ / dDdL eGb} cfP . 9f] sf aGb ePsfn] vf] Ng ;s] gg . alxgLn] em6k6 aflx/af6 9f] sf nufP/ u'xf/u'xf/ ug{ yfln5g\ . alxgL / 5f] / L s/fPsf] ;'g] / Tof] cGofoLn] 9f] sf vf] n

em"6 af] Nof} eg] t ToxL GofofwLzn] ufnfdf em\ofDd xfGg'x'G5 Tof] klg Vofn ug'{ eg] . cGofodf k/] sLn] Gofo vf] Hbf ;'Gg' k/] sf o:tf zAbn] ddfly emg kL8f ylkof] . tL dlxnfsf] o:tf] kL8f ;'g] / d lgMzAb eP“ . tL kLl8t dlxnfsf] anfTsf/ k/] sf] 36gfn] eGbf klg pxF“n] h'g sfg'g Aoj;foLsf] gfd lng'eof] Tof] gfd ;'Gbf d cfkm} 5f“ufaf6 v;] h:t} eP“ . h;n] c? a] nf n} +lus lx+;fsf s'/ f hf] 8tf] 8n] p7fpg] AolQmn] o;/L s;/L kZg ug{ ;s] xf] nfg\ h:tf] nfUof] . n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf a] nf df} sf ldn] ;Dd ;] tf] l/jg 5ftLdf 6f“: g;Dd kl5 kg'{x'Gg pxf“ . o:tf] AolQmaf6 g} o:tf] ] ;f] r / ;+j] bgxLgtfsf] s'/ f ;'Gbf crDd nfUof] . x'g t ;a} k] zf Aoj;fodf o:tf ;f] r

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ePsf AolQm x'G5g\ . of] Pp6f If] qdf ePsf] kltlglwd"ns 36gf dfq} xf] . ;a} sfg'g Aoj;foLnfO{ eGg vf] h] sL klg xf] Og . ;a} k] zf Aoj;fodf Ps} ks[ltsf ;f] r / Aojxf/ ePsf AolQm kSs} x'“b} gg\ . jl/i7 clwjQmf ;kgf kwfg dNn -xfn ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf dfggLo GofofwLz_ / n'lDagL kb] znfO{ sfo{If] q agfP/ sfg'g Aoj;fo ug] { clwjQmf a;Gt uf} td h;n] n} +lus lx+;fsf cGTosf s'/ f d'vn] dfq} xf] Og cfkm\gf] sfo{z} nL / Aojxf/df ;d] t cGt/dgb] lv klta4 /x] sf] b] v] sL 5' . slDtdf xfdL dfgj xf} + To;df klg cfkm\gf] kIfsf] xs lxtsf nflu sfg'gadf] lhd sfg'gL n8fO“ n8g] , sfg'gsf af/] df hfgsf/ elgPsf xfdL sfg'g Aoj;foLsf] ;f] r cGo k] zf Aoj;fosf AolQmeGbf km/flsnf] eg] kSs} x'g'k5{ . xfdf] h:tf] ;fdflhs k/Dk/fdf ;lhPsf] / hsl8Psf] ;dfhdf Pp6f AolQm n} +lus lx+;fdf k/] eg] / cbfnt;Dd Gofosf nflu cfpg' eg] sf] ;dfh / kl/jf/;“usf] klg n8fO“ n8g' 5 eGg] cf“6 lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5, Tof] cf“6 / cfTdljZjf;nfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf hf] ufOlbO{ /fVg' xfdL Goflos If] qsf kTo] s AolQmsf] bfloTj / lhDd] jf/L klg xf] . oxL af] w eP/ g} g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f @! df ;d] t ck/fw kLl8tsf] xs eg] / cfPsf] 5 . Hf; cg';f/ ck/fwkLl8t ;+/ If0f P] g @)&% ;d] t nfu' eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . pQm P] gdf s;'/ sf] cg';Gwfg, cleof] hg, txlssft tyf Gofo lg?k0fsf] klqmofdf ;+nUg x'g] clwsf/Ln] kbQ kLl8tsf clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ub} { sfof{Gjogsf] nflu plrt Wofg lbg'kg] { st{Aosf] Aoj:yf u/] sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t kmf} hbf/L Goflos klqmofdf

af“sL $ k]hdf8

CMYK

#

@)&& ;fn d+l;/ !* ut] laxLjf/

(Dec.3, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

‘s8sgfy’ s'v'/ fsf] Jofj;flos kfng

Pp6f efn]sf] dfq} rf/ xhf/ d"No † q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !& d+l;/ . sfnf] /ªsf] …s8sgfyÚ s'v'/ f ef/tdf b] v] kl5 /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ df} / L3f6df To;sf] Jofj;flos kfngsf] of] hgf aGof] . w] / } sf nflu gof“ lyof] sfnf] s8sgfy s'v'/ f . rf/ jif{ cl3af6 df} / L3f6df s8sgfysf] Jofj;flos kfng z'? ul/Psf] xf] . df;'sf] nflu dfq} geP/ clxn] lap ;f] t s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;fgf rNnfsf] ;d] t laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . df;'sf] nflu kfOg] af] On/ s'v'/ f eGbf s} of} + u'0ff dx+uf] df s8sgfysf] sf/f] af/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

Pp6f efn] s'v'/ fsf] d"No rf/ xhf/ /x] sf] 5 . kf] yL s'v'/ fsf] d"No tLg xhf/ /x] sf] kmd{sf ;~rfns afns[i0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …clxn] ahf/sf] b'Mv 5} g . z'?sf lbgdf w] / } b'Mv ef] Ug'k¥of] . clxn] s'v'/ f vf] Hg cfpg] x? a9\g' ePsf] 5Ú– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgnfO{ s8sgfy kfNgsf] nflu rNnf ;d] t lbg] u/] sf 5f} + . Pslbg] Pp6f rNnfsf] d"No rf/ ;o k5{ .Ú of] s'v'/ f cfkm\gf] :jfb / :jf:Yosf nflu kl;4 5 . cg';Gwfgcg';f/ o;sf] df;'df ;] tf] s'v'/ fsf] t'ngfdf sf] n] : 6«f] n :t/ sd 5 . o;df cldgf] Pl;8 sd x'G5 . ef/tsf ljleGg efudf of] s'v'/ f kfOG5 . s] xL h¿/L s'/ fdf Wofg lbbf o;nfO{ g] kfndf klg kfNg ;lsG5 . of] s'v'/ fsf] df;' / c08f dx+uf] d"Nodf laS5 . oxf“ pTkfbg ePsf] c08f, rNnf / df;'sf] nflu tof/L s'v'/ f / a6\6fO{ b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df k'u] sf] 5 .

…b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df k'u] sf] 5 . k"j{df emfkf, sf7df8f} +, lrtjg, klZrddf ;'b"/ klZrdb] lv 8f] Nkf;Dd Kn] g r9] / s'v'/ f k'u] sf] 5Ú– kmd{sf csf{ ;~rfns z+s/ uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …dfu cTolws 5 . k'¥ofpg xDd] –xDd] 5 .Ú ;/sf/sf] s'g} klg cg'bfg / ;xof] uljgf kmd{ rn] sf] 5 . afns[i0f kf] v] n, z+s/ uf} td, dw';"bg kf} 8] n, keft l3ld/] sf] ^) nfvsf] nufgLdf kmd{ vf] lnPsf] xf] . s8sgfy dfq} geP/ a6\6} , ufp“n] nf] sn s'v'/ f, nf} sf6, 6sL{;lxt ljb] zL s'v'/ f;d] t kflnPsf] 5 . …s[lif, kz'k+IfL kfngdf goF“‘ sfd ug{ yfn] sf xf} + . xfdLsxf“ x\ofr/L ;d] t 5 . oxf“ x\ofr u/] sf] rNnf s'v'/ f cGoq k7fO/x] sf 5f} +Ú–kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …s8sgfy, a6\6O{, ufp‘“n] nf] sn s'v'/ f, xf“;, nf} sf6, 6sL{ ;a} sf] c08f oxf“ x\ofr u5f} {+ .Ú

c08fnfO{ x\ofr u/] / aRrf lgsfn] / laqmL ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . ls;fgn] Nofpg] c08f ;d] t x\ofr u/] / rNnf lbg] ul/Psf] kmd{df sfo{/ t afa'/ fd kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …a6\6fO{ !^ lbgdf, s'v'/ fsf] c08f @! lbg, xf“;, nf} sf6, 6sL{ @* lbgdf x\ofr u/] / aRrf lg:sG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …efn] nfu] sf] /fdf] c08f /fdf] ;“u x\ofr x'G5 .Ú Ps ljufx a9L hUufdf of] kmd{ km} lnPsf] 5 . eljiodf sflnhsf] Jofj;flos kfng ug{] of] hgf 5 . ahf/df a6\6} k'¥ofpg cf/If0f If] qdf h+unL a6\6} eGb} ;'/ IffsdL{n] t+u ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . …b'O{k6s;Dd t h+unL a6\6} eg] / p8fOlbPÚ– z+s/ uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …kmd{df a6\6} kfngsf] cg'dlt 5 . of] a6\6} h+unL xf] Og eg] / kdfl0ft ug{ sfuh agfpg w] / } 7fp“ k'luof] . t/ kfOPsf] 5} g .Ú

a'6jndf ljhg]z uf]ysf nflu ljhg]z OGs'j]zg q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !& d+l;/ . a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;~rfng u/] sf] gjpBdzfnf -ljhg] z OGs'j] zg_ sfo{qmdsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfof{nosf] a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ lzj/fh ;'j] bLn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . gjpBdLx?nfO{ kj4{gsf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf] ljhg] z OGs'j] zg sfof{nosf nflu a'6jnsf] ;+udkydf /x] sf] a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] k'/ fgf] ejgdf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ?kGb] xL, cGt/k] / 0ff kfln, n'lDagL jfl0fHo SofDk; a'6jn / o'jf pBdL d~r ?kGb] xLsf] ;xsfo{df a'6jndf ljhg] z OGs'j] zg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f r} tb] lv g} z'? ug] { tof/L ul/P klg c;f/b] lv z'? ePsf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmd gf} dlxgf;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 .

To; cj;/df af] Nb} a'6jnsf d] o/ ;'j] bLn] ljhg] z OGs'j] zg sfo{qmd a'6jn gu/kflnsfsf] nIf pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;;“u

hf] l8Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu z"Go Jofhdf nufgL Joj:yfkg ug] { gu/kflnsfn] tof/L u/] sf] atfp“b} ;+3Lo ;/sf/ tyf kb] z ;/sf/n] ;d] t Go"g Jofhb/df nufgL ug] { gLlt lnPsf] n] To;n] pBf] u wGbf Joj;fo ;~rfngdf ;xh agfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . d] o/ ;'j] bLn] sxL+ klg ;/sf/ cfkm} n] ;a} yf] s gu/] sf] eGb} ;a} sf] ;xsfo{df pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; / To;s} dfWodaf6 d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ xdfnn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { u/L kf] h] S6x? ;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} To:tf kf] h] S6x?df ;xof] u ug{ d] o/ ;'j] bLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] kb] z ;+/ rgf :yfkgf;“u} cfkm\ gf] ;lrjfno ejg kb] z;ef ;~rfngsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw u/fPkl5 afndlGb/df ;lrjfno ;~rfng ubf{ k"jf{wf/ ;+/ rgf gePsf sf/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;d] t ;d:of ePsf] n] kofKt kf] h] S6x? ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] .

OGs'j] zg sfo{qmdsf] ;fem] bf/ ;+: yf n'lDagL jfl0fHo SofDk; a'6jnsf kltlglw l8NnL/fh uf} tdn] pBf] u wGbfdf cfjZos hgzlQm pTkfbg eP klg pBf] u wGbf v'Ng g;Sbf pTkflbt hgzlQm ljb] z knfog x'g afWo ePsf] atfp“b} d'n'sleq} pTkflbt hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ug] { u/L pBf] u wGbf vf] Ng] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . o'jf pBdL d~r ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf pd] z cdfTon] pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;df d~rn] sfd ub{} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pBdzLntf ljsf;s} nflu o'jf pBdL d~rn] PgPdaL a} +s;“u !) nfv ?k} of“;Dd ljgflwtf] C0f pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . cGt/k] / 0ff kflnsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lg/h vgfnn] tflnd kbfg u/] / kdf0fkq lbg] eGbf klg pgLx?n] ;~rfng u/] sf] ljhg] z uf] ysf] nflu ljhg] z OGs'j] zg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{qmd clws[t tyf OGs'j] zg sfo{qmdsf kmf] snk;{g s] zj 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dn laqmL ug{ /fKtLdf cf7 ;xsf/LnfO{ cg'dlt

q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL

l;;xlgof, !& d+l;/ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf cg'bfgsf] dn laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu ;xsf/L / sfo{If] q tf] lsPsf] 5. dfkb08sf cfwf/df cf7j6f ;xsf/L 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] s[lif ljsf; clws[t dx] z clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'bfgsf] /f;folgs dn laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu OR5's :d[lt s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf nfndl6of, :j/f] huf/L kz'k+IfL ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+: yf df} / L3f6, b] psL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf kx?jf, l;;xlgof ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf l;;xlgof, l5d] sL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf, gjkltef s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf, ho u'? afaf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf / l;;xlgof s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf 5gf] 6df k/] sf] s[lif kfljlws CMYK

;xfos ;Ldf e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfleq /x] sf ;xsf/Lx? 5gf] 6 u/L cg'bfgsf] /f;folgs dn laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu sfo{If] q ;d] t tf] lsPsf] 5 . h;df OR5's :d[lt s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] j8f g+= ! / @ sf] k"/ } / # g+= j8fsf] d;'l/of a8\sf uNnLaf6 k"jL{ efu tyf ( g+= j8fsf] ?kfsf] 6 If] q, :j/f] huf/L kz'k+IfL ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] j8f g+= $ sf] k"/ } , # g+= j8fsf] d;'l/of a8\sf uNnLsf] klZrd efu / ( g+= j8fsf] b] jLsf] 6 If] qdf sfd ug] {5 . o;} u/L b] psL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] j8f g+= % sf] kx?jf, e'Ns] , lrlqsf] 6 / s/Ë] sf ;fy} ^ g+= j8fsf] kTy/u9jf;d] t, l;;xlgof ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] j8f g+= % sf] sfnfkfgL,

sdn/f] 8 / ahf/ If] q, l5d] sL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] j8f g+= % sf] l;Ë] , n6\7xjf / ys/Lsf] 6 If] q, gjkltef s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] j8f g+= ^ sf] kTy/u9jfafx] s k"/ } / & g+= j8fsf] huk'/ If] q, ho u'? afaf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] j8f g+= & sf] huk'/ afx] s k"/ } If] q / l;;xlgof s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] j8f g+= * sf] k"/ } If] qdf dn laqmL ljt/0f ug] {5g\ . cg'bfgdf pknAw x'g] /f;folgs dn /fKtL ufp“kflnsfleqsf s[ifsx?nfO{ sfof{noaf6 5gf] 6 ePsf ;xsf/Lx?sf] laqmL d"No ;DalGwt sDkgLaf6 pknAw x'g] d"Nodf nf] 8 cgnf] 8jfkt kltaf] / f %) lsnf] sf] !$ / 9'jfgL vr{ tyf Joj:yfkg vr{jfkt kltaf] / f %) lsnf] sf] %) u/L kltaf] / f Psd'i7 ^$ dfq yk u/L laqmL d"No lgwf{/ 0f ul/g] 5 .

ef/taf6===

pBf] udf b} lgs #% b] lv $) hf] / rKkn pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf 5Gf\ . s] ;Ln] pTkfbg u/] sf rKknn] :yfgLo If] qd} ahf/;d] t kfO/x] sf] 5 . pBf] u :yfkgfkl5 xfn;Dd sl/a *) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] rKkn laqmL u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lhNnf kzf;gn] u/] sf] lgif] wf1fn] s] xL ;do pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ gkfP klg xfn lgoldt pBf] u ;~rfng u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] sdL ePdf Jofkf/ cem kmi6fpg] s] ;Ln] cfzf lng'ePsf] 5 . rKkn lgdf{0fsf nflu gf/fo0fu9af6 sRrf kbfy{ lng] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf Jofkfl/s If] q a'6jnaf6 rKkn cfoft ubf{ ;do a9L nfUg'sf ;fy} 9'jfgLsf nflu ;d] t d+xuf] kg{] x'“bf cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/] sf] rKkn lhNnfsf Joj;foLn] vl/b ulb{g] cfzfdf /x] sf] pBf] u ;~rfns s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . s] ;Ln] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfdsf nflu ul/Psf] lgif] wf1fn] pBf] u btf{ /f] lsP klg ;'ud rKkn pBf] u gfddf ca btf{ ug{] u/L sfuhkqx? tof/ u/L klqmof a9fPsf] ] atfpg'eof] . s] ;L laxfg !) ah] b] lv a] n'sf $ ah] ;Dd pBf] udf sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . laxfg / ;f“emsf] vfnL ;dodf 3/df s'6fgL lk;fgLsf] ldn ;d] t ;~rfng ug] { u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …$÷% jif{ klxn] ldn lsg] sf] lyP“Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …aLrdf laluPsf]

;dfrf/

ns8fpg x6]kl5 df]6/;fOsn zf]?d l/lQP q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . ns8fpg cGTo eP;“u} df] 6/;fOsnsf zf] ?d l/lQg yfn] sf 5g\ . olta] nf sltkosf zf] ?ddf Pp6f klg df] 6/;fOsn 5} gg\ . sltkon] ev{/ } NofPsf] atfp“5g\ . ufxsn] dfu] hltsf] ;+Vofdf pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] clwsf+zsf] egfO 5 . klxNo} k} ;f xfn] kl5 klg kfnf] df df] 6/;fOsn kfpg] u/] sf] /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª ahfh zf] ?d ;lxb pd] zdfu{sf ;~rfns anb] j of] uLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ clud /sd hDdf u/] sf] Ps dlxgf s'g'{k5{ . To;kl5 klg kfnf] cg';f/ afOs em5{g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ tLgk6s PS;r] ~h sfo{qmd u/] / df] 6/;fOsn lasfpg'ePsf of] uLn] o; k6s rnfpg} ;Sg'ePg . gub lsGg] x?nfO{ lbg] df] 6/;fOsn k'¥ofpg wf} wf} ePkl5 ;d:of cfof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} lsl;dsf df] 6/;fOsn 5} gg\ . yf] / } dfq 5g\ .

Ps xKtfcl3 /sd hDdf u/] / klg df] 6/;fOsn kfpg g;lsPsf] lx/f] zf] ?d pT;j c6f] dw'jg6f] nsf ;~rfns e'jg kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] a] Rg] lx/f] df] 6/;fOsn rf“8} cfpg] cfzf 5 . pTkfbgdf sdL ePsfn] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . ns8fpgsf] c;/ clxn] b] lvPsf] 5 . laqmL 36\5 eg] / pBf] un] sd pTkfbg u/] kl5 cefj a9\of] . b'O{ tLg lbgcl3 dfq} df] 6/;fOsn cfPsfn] Jo:ttf a9] sf] ;'h'sL df] 6/;fOsn zf] ?d PdP; c6f] l8s] kDksf lg?tf lu/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ c;f] hlt/ klg o:t} cefj

ePsf] lyof] . ltxf/df klg dfu eP hlg df] 6/;fOsn cfPsf] lyPg . …laqmL klg /fd} eof] Ú– ;~rfns dfwj of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gfsf] c;/n] ubf{ laqmL sd x'G5 eGg] cg'dfg ubf{ cefj eof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ pBf] ud} sf] / f] gfsf] c;/n] pTkfbg sd eof] . ;Knfo;{x?n] 7"nf] kl/0ffddf Nofpg] cf“6 ug{ ;s] gg\ . yf] / } sf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf afOs zf] ?dx?nfO{ kof{Kt x'g ;s] g . k6s–k6s cefj eof] . :s'6/x?sf] ;+Vof k'ik OG6/kfOh] hsf] zf] ?ddf cln a9L 5 . Toxf“ clknf / gf] 6\6L :s'6/ /x] sf 5g\ . k'ik/fh cfrfo{n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] zf] ?ddf rf“8f] rf“8} ;lsg] u/] sf] sd{rf/Ln] atfP . ev{/ } em/] sfn] cln w] / } b] lvPsf] / s] xL lbgd} ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ;s] ;Dd cfkm\g} ;jf/L ;fwgdf r9\bf ;'/ lIft x'g] ljZjf; a9] sf] 5 . eL8ef8df hf“bf sf] / f] gf ;5{

eGg] dfGotf Jofks 5 . c?sf] glhsdf ;se/ hfg rfx“b} gg\ . ;fj{hlgs uf8Ldf a:g 8/fp“5g\ . ltgn] uR5] cg';f/ sf/ tyf df] 6/;fOsn vl/b ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . d/] kl5 a} +ssf] /sd s] sfd eGg] efjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;'/ lIft ofqf / tGb'?:t x'g] vfglkgdf hf] 8 5 . To;} n] klg df] 6/;fOsn laqmL a9] sf] Joj;foL atfp“5g\ . df] 6/;fOsn sd cfk"lt{ eP klg ;f] r] eGbf Jofkf/ a9] sf] Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . df] 6/;fOsnsf] Jofkf/ a9] / } zf] ?dx? rf“8rf“8f] l/lQg] u/] sf 5g\ . ns8fpgsf] a] nfdf ca df] 6/;fOsn s;n] lsGnf / eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug] {x? clxn] v'zL 5g\ . pgLx? ufxsn] vf] h] sf] df] 6/;fOsn s;/L pknAw u/fpg] xf] nf eG5g\ . ck] Iff u/] eGbf km/s pT;fxsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

lqlj ;] jf cfof]usf] k/LIff k'gM ljjfbdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !& d+l;/ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;] jf cfof] un] ljleGg cWoog ;+: yfg / ;+sfosf nflu lnPsf] pkkfWofks kbsf] k/LIff;DaGwL ljjfb cbfntdf k'u] sf] 5 . glthfklt c;Gt'i6 @^ pDd] bjf/n] pTk] if0fsf] cfb] zaf6 ut sflt{s @^ ut] cfof] un] ksfzg u/] sf] glthf vf/] hLsf] dfu;lxt ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfof] unfO{ k6s–k6s ul/Psf] cfuxsf] ;'g'jfO gePsfn] cbfntdf hfg'k/] sf] k/LIffyL{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . cfof] usf] ut sflt{s @^ ut] sf] ;"rgfdf lrlsT;f zf:q, Ol~hlgol/ª, s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg, lj1fg tyf kljlw cWoog ;+: yfg, dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhs zf:q, lzIffzf:q, Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf b'O{ ;o $) k/LIffyL{sf] k/LIff cfof] usf] lg0f{ofg';f/ /2 ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . cfof] uaf6 @)&^ sflt{s @* b] lv @)&^ k'; @ ut] ;Dd ;~rflnt ljleGg cWoog ;+: yfg / ;+sfosf pDd] bjf/sf] k/LIffdf dof{bfljk/Lt clgoldt sfo{ ePsf] hgfp“b} pQ/k'l:tsf / k/LIff /2 ul/Psf] lyof] . pQ/k'l:tsfnfO{ ljlwlj1fg kof] uzfnfdf k/LIf0f u/fO{ kfKt c+ssf cfwf/df glthf ksfzg u/L kbk"lt{sf] lyof] . d ef/taf6 kmls{Pkl5 ldn agfP/ sfd z'? u/] sf] 5' .Ú sfddf a'jf, bfO, efph' / >LdtLsf] ;xof] u kfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfnnfO{ PSn} sfd ul//x] sf] 5' . pBf] u kmi6fp“b} / dfu a9\b} uPkl5 sfdbf/ /fVg] of] hgf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf ;dodf ufp“af6 Aofhdf k} ;f C0f lnO{ Joj;fo z'? u/] sfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 s] xL cg'bfg kfPdf Joj;fo km:6fpg ;xh x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

of}g, khgg tyf lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] va/ s] tkfO“Fx? of} g /f] u Pj+ dlxnfx?df b] vf kg] { ;Dk"0f{ khgg;DaGwL ;d:ofx? / lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afFemf] kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < olb To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] pmF wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ kf=ln= sf7df8f} +sf tyf rlr{t 6] lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/] kl5sf k/fdz{ bftf 8f=lj=s] = ld>fåf/f oxL d+l;/ @! ut] sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n] vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . pkrf/ ;] jfx?M of} gM– zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of} g ;Gt'li6df sdL, pd] /cg';f/ of} gc+usf] ljsf; gePsf] , ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of tyf cGo of} ghGo /f] ux? / xdf] {gn ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;GtfgkgM– dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg -afFemf] kg_ sf] ljz] if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ ;] jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL d+l;/ @! ut] cfOtjf/ -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a} +s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

klqmof cl3 a9fpg dfu;lxt oxL d+l;/ !$ ut] l/6 lgj] bg bfo/ ul/Psfdf cbfntn] ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/LnfO{ af] nfP/ ;'g'jfOsf] ldlt to ug{ af“sL 5 . ;dfhzf:q ljifodf g] kfn ljBfe"if0fkfKt pDd] bjf/ c~rnf rf} w/Ln] cfof] un] ub} { gu/] sf] uNtL b] vfO{ cfkm"x¿sf] k/LIff /2 ug] { ;"rgf ksfzg ug'{ Gofof] lrt gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf ;jf{] Ts[i6 ljBfyL{;d] t / nfdf] ;do cWofkg/tx¿sf] lnlvt k/LIff /2 u/L cfof] un] cGofo u/] sfn] Ú cof] Uo elgPsf / ;kmn pDd] bjf/aLrsf] kfKtf+ssf] km/s ljj/0f kfpg dfu ul/Psf] k/LIffyL{ slkn vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf] ;d"xdf …OPg6LÚ ljifodf ;jf{] Ts[i6 8f= s[kf 8+uf] nn] gePsf] uNtL b] vfP/ ;kmn x'g] ;Defljt pDd] bjf/nfO{ kfvf nufpg] sf] l;; ePsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] eg] jfof] s] d] li6«df ;jf{] Ts[i6 /~hLt 7fs'/ n] w] / } /fdf] ePsf] ljifosf] hf“rsf] pQ/k'l:tsf /2 ul/Psf] hgfp“b} of] sfo{ pko'Qm gePsf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . dgf] lj1fg ljifodf cWofkssf nflu k/LIff lbPsf 8f= g/] Gbl;+x 7u'Ggfn] cfkm"x¿sf] ;d"xdf Ps :yfgsf nflu ul/Psf] lj1fkgdf !* hgfn] cfj] bg / !! hgfn] k/LIff lbPsfdf s'g} klg pDd] bjf/ ;kmn gePsf] glthf cfpg' cfZro{sf]

ljifo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;d"xsf k/LIffyL{n] eg] cfof] ulj?4 sfg'gL r'gf} tL lbPsf 5} gg\ . lqljsf] :jfoQ lgsfo ;] jf cfof] usf sfof{no kd'v s] bf/gfy 9sfnåf/f sflt{s @^ ut] hf/L ;"rgfdf pQ/k'l:tsfdf dof{bfljk/Lt k/LIfsnfO{ cfkm\gf] klxrfg v'nfpg] u/L tf] lsPsf] 7fp“eGbf cGoq cfkm\gf] gfd÷/f] n g+÷kmf] g g+ n] vL k/LIffsf] dof{bf pNn+3g ul/Psf] lyof] . s] xLn] k/LIff sIfdf clgoldttf u/] sfn] k/LIff /2 ul/Psf] pNn] v 5 . kd'v 9sfnn] eg] l/6 lgj] bgaf/] cfkm"x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ut sflt{s @& ut] hf/L ;"rgfdf v'nf kltof] lutfcGtu{t lj1fkg g+= @@^ -@)&%÷)&^_ sf] s[lif cy{zf:q ljifosf] k/LIffdf cl3Nnf] lbgsf] ;"rgfdf q'l6 ePsf] hgfp“b} ;+zf] wg ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . cfof] usf glthfdf ljutdf klg clgoldttfsf 36gf ;fj{hlgs eO{ clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] 5fglag u/L ljz] if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/] kl5 @)&^ c;f/ !( df tTsfnLg cWoIf r} tGo zdf{, ;b:o ;lrj k/z'/ fd sf] O/fnf, ;b:o lrGtfdl0f kf] v] n;lxt gf} hgf lgnDagdf kg'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿nfO{ kfKtf+s s] / d] 6 u/L kl/jt{g u/fPsf] / gft] bf/ k/LIffyL{nfO{ pQL0f{ agfpg kof; u/] sf] cf/f] k nufOPsf] lyof] .

@)&& ;fn d+l;/ !* ut] laxLaf/

(Dec 3, 2020)

j:tLdf jf; kfPsfx? q gf/fo0f ljj; 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . elgG5 hLjg lhpgsf nflu uf;, jf; / skf; clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] . vfgf vfP/ / sk8f nfP/ dfq x'“b} g 3fdkfgL, x'/ L atf;af6 hf] lugsf nflu jf; cyf{t 3/ cltcfjZos xf] . t/ xft kfv'/ fsf] sdfOn] vfg / nufpg lgjf{x x'g] t/ a:g] jf; agfpg g;Sg] cltljkGgx?sf] ;+Vof slDt 5} g oxf“ . cltljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fHon] cfjf; ;'ljwf lbg] elgP klg kx'“r gx'g] cfjfhxLgx? To:tf] ;/sf/L ;'ljwfaf6 ljkGGfs} al~rt 5g\ . gk/] sf zx/, kl/efiffdf ahf/ / ufp“j:tLdf dfu] / vfg] g] kfnL gful/sx? hf] g] kfnsf] hg;+Vofdf ;"rLs[t 5} gg\ . g t pgLx? Afflnu dtflwsf/sf] gfdfjnLdf ;dfj] z 5g\ . /fHon] gb] v] sf / /fHosf] ;Dks{df hfg g;s] sf o:tf ;d'bfodf hfg] ;fdflhs ;+: yfx? klg la/n} kfOG5g\ . bfª lhNNffdf o:tf] ;d'bfodf sfd u/] sf] Pp6f pbfx/0fLo ;+: yf xf] ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb . o;sf] HjnGt kdf0f x'g\ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& rf} 3] / f a:g] xfpxfp ljs . 5 bzs kf/ ug{ yfn] sL las s'g} ljsNk gePkl5 lbge/ dfu] / vfg' / v'nf cfsfzd'lg /ft latfpg] ug{'x'GYof] . xfpxfp d'vn] af] Ng /fdf] ;“u ;Sg' x'Gg . t/ s] ug'{ ;sL g;sL lx“8b} dfu] / vfg' pxf“sf] afWotf xf] ] . pxf“ eGbf

!) jif{ h] 7f pxf“sf >Ldfg df] xg ljs klg zf/Ll/s ;d:ofsf sf/0f kl/>d ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg . pxf“x?sf] bogLo cj:yf b] v] kl5 ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gbn] jf;sf] hf] xf] ul/lbPsf] xf] . xftsf] O;f/f ub{} xfpxfpn] of] 3/ gfsdf km'nL nufPsLn] agfOlbPsf] eg] / a'emfpg'eof] . d} n] cyf{t of] kª\ltsf/n] klg ;+: yfsf cWoIf cf;dfgL r} fw/LnfO{ eGg vf] h] sf] xf] nf eg] / a'em\of] . pxf“n] vfgf ksfpg] efG;f, ;'Tg] 7fp“ / zf} rfno ;d] t b] vfpg'eof] . ;fydf uPsf ;+: yfsf sd{rf/L gjLg rf} w/Ltkm{ O;f/f ub{} s] –s] eGg'eof] pxf“sf] ;+s] tn] gjLgsf] klg kz+;f ul//x] sf] lyof] . 3/ agfOlbg] pxf“ klg xf] eg] / . ljs bDktLnfO{ 3/ jf;sf] ;d:of 6/] kl5 yf] / } eP klg /fxt dx;'; ePsf] 5 . t/ km] l/ pgLx?df csf{] cfzf knfPsf] 5 of] P] nfgL hUufdf ag] sf] xfdf] 3/sf] nfnk"hf{ ;/sf/n] agfOlbG5 ls < To;f] t xfpxfp dfq xf] Og 3f] / fxL ahf/sf 3/jf;ljxLg lji0f' rf} w/L klg ;+: yfn] 3/ jf;

agfOlbPsf] df v'zL x'g'x'G5 .

3/ agfpg cfkm\gf] hUuf eP klg Kof/fnfOl;;af6 ckfË ePsf sf/0f sdfpg g;Sg] eP/ 3/ xfNg g;s] sf sf/0f 3/ agfpg ;Sg'ePsf] lyPg .

3/ljgf cToGt si6s/?kdf a:b} cfPsf rf} w/L ;+: yfn] 3/ agfOlbPkl5 cfkm" v'zL ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

To;f] t xfpxfp -df] xg las_ / lji0f'sf nflu dfq xf] Og 3f] / fxL rf} w/L ufp“sf kfj{tL rf} w/L, a] nef/sL zfGtf 3tL{, ;/f{sL pdf rf} w/L, sd} of j:tLsL d'';Gof rf} w/L, jgufp“sL dfof rf} w/L, af“;af] 6sf sNn' rf} w/L, sd} of j:tLsL /fdsnL ljssf] j;f] jf;sf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] ] 5 ;+: yfn] . czQm / a[¢a[¢fx?

3/af;ljgf si6s/ hLjg lhpg gk/f] ;\ eg] / o:tf] sfo{qmd NofOPsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf cfzdfgL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . x\ofG8L SofK8 / kf] 6] S8 k] 6] G6sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;+: yfn] hghflt / blntdWo] sf a[4 / c;Qmsf nflu 6Lg nufPsf Pssf] 7] 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf x'g\ .

q ;fu/ l/hfn

…ljgf;f] t ejg lgdf{0f z'? ubf{ aGg] gaGg] cGof] n g} lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lg/Gt/ ;xof] ubftfsf] ;fy ldNb} uof] / kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eof] .Ú klxn] ef8fdf a;] / sfof{nosf] sfd ;Dkfbg ubf{ cK7] / f] ePsf] / casf lbgdf ejg lgdf{0f EfP;“u} sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;xh ePsf] cWoIf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . gjlgld{t ejgdf Ps xn;lxt kf“r sf] 7f / zf} rfno /x] sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)&& j} zfv dlxgfd} ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;s] klg sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f pb\3f6gdf s] xL l9nfO ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fy}

;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef q b] jL/fd s';f/L uf] N6fs'/ L, !& d+l;/ . dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] cf7f} + ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf dL/f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf >Lk;fb rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ljleGg lg0f{onfO{ cg'df] bg u/] sf] 5 . ;efdf ;+: yfsf kd'v Joj:yfks ;'zLnf kf08] n]

k:t't u/] sf] sl/j kf“r s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] cfoJoonfO{ cg'df] bg u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;+: yfsf n] vf ;+of] hs uLtf kf} 8] nn] ;fwf/0f;efdf n] vf kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;kmn C0fL tyf pTs[i6 z] o/ ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf j8f;b:o gGb/fd vqL, z] o/ ;b:o ;Ltf a:g] t, dLgf kl/of/, kljqf uf} td, kqsf/ ksfz 8f“uL, u+uf lji6, ltnsaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

cg's"ntfdf k7gkf7g rnfpg] ;'lgn :d[ltsf] lg0f{o o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

ckfË ;]jf ;+3 Ko'7fgsf] ejg pb\3f6g Ko'7fg, !& d+l;/ . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsf–$ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd v+nufdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] /fli6«o ckfË ;] jf ;+3 Ko'7fgsf] ejg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . gjlgld{t ejgsf] kltlglw;ef ;b:o b'uf{ kf} 8] nn] d+unaf/ pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . )&@ ;fn c;f/ ! ut] lznfGof; ul/Psf] ejgsf] kf“r jif{sf] ;dofjlwdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s dGqfno, dNNf/fgL ufp“kflnsf, tTsfnLg lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf, :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sf] if;“u} cGo bftfaf6 rGbf ;+sng u/L #@ nfv !) xhf/ ?k} of“ nufgLdf ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ /fli6«o ckfË ;] jf ;+3 Ko'7fgsf cWoIf h'dfgl;+x s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo e/ts'df/ >] i7n] lgMz'Ns lbPsf] b'O{ cfgf hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] .

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

pxf“n] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf ;] jf;'ljwf / clwsf/nfO{ k"0f{t sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg' clxn] sf] d'Vo cfjZostf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ejg pb\3f6g ub} { kltlglw;ef ;b:o kf} 8] nn] ckf+utf ePsf tyf ;dfhaf6 k5fl8 k/] sf ju{x?sf] pTyfgsf lglDt ;a} sf] Wofg hfg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs sfo{df ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] u x'g cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfkm\gf] kxndf klg s] xL /sd ;xof] u u/] sf] :d/0f ub} { cfufdL lbgdf klg ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] pTyfgsf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf] cfkm\g} ejg ag] kl5 sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;xh x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] kltlglw;ef ;b:o kf} 8] nsf] ljZjf; 5. pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kltlglw;ef ;b:o kf} 8] n, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf kd'v s] zj/fh cfrfo{, dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cd/Wjh /fgf, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kx/L lg/LIfs b] jLk;fb u} / ] nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

/f] Nkf, !& d+l;/ . nfdf] ;dob] lv cj?4 /f] Nkfsf] ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsfsf ljBfnox?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ug{ ufp“kflnsfn] lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f o;cl3 hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnLdf l;sfO ;xhLs/0f cfPsf] df cjb] lv ub} { ;DalGwt ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] g} cg's"ntf x] / ] / k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug] { u/L Joj:yf ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf u'0f] Gb 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] ljBfnodf ;xhtfsf cfwf/df k7gkf7g ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;fy} ljBfnosf] of] hgf

lgdf{0fdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf /xL sfd ug{;d] t sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsfn] kWffgfWofks eQfnfO{ ztkltztn] a[l4 u/] sf] 5 . ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf] a} 7saf6 lg0f{o eO{ cfPsf] x'“bf ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] rf} yf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6 cg'df] bg ub} { kc eQfnfO{ a9fOPsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] lzIff cfjZos kg] { / lzIff ;'wf/df ljBfno kzf;gsf] e"ldsf cx+ x'g] eGb} kwfgfWofksx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg;“u} kc eQf a9fOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ :yfkgf /f] Nkf, !& d+l;/ -o';_– ;'lgn:d[lt ufp“kflnsf ;'lnrf} / /f] Nkfn] ufp“kflnsfleq tLgj6f ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ s] Gb :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] rf} yf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6 pQm lg0f{o eP;“u} ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . :jf:Yo rf} sLb] lv 6f9f /x] sf j:tLx?df ;fdfGo pkrf/ ug{;d] t Toxf“sf :yfgLox?nfO{

;d:of / b'Mv x'g] ePsf] x'“bf ;f] :yfgdf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ s] Gb :yfkgf ug'{k/] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf u'0f] Gb 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . ;'wfl/Psf] ufp“3/ lSnlgssf] ?kdf ;~rflnt j8f g+= @ Rofgwf/f / uf] ugkfgL j8f g+= % sf] SjfnLufp“ u/L tLg :yfgdf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o rf} yf] ufp“sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 .

/hfnLsf] ;Demgfdf >4f~hnL ;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf xfk'/ ] , !& d+l;/ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–$ xfk'/ ] lgjf;L cd/axfb'/ /hfnL du/sf] ;Demgfdf >4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] skf j8f sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf >4f~hnL;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg ;a} sfo{stf{ Psh'6 x'g'sf] ljsNk g/x] sf] atfPsf lyP . kf6L{df j} rfl/s ax; rNg yfn] sf] eGb} To;klt sf] xL cflQg' gkg{] atfPsf lyP . j8f sld6Lsf cWoIf /0faxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

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kLl8tsf clwsf/x?Dff :jR5 Aojxf/ kfpg] clwsf/, e] befjlj?4sf] clwsf/, wf/0ff AoQm ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nufotsf s'/ fx?sf] ;'lglZrt u/] sf] 5 kLl8tnfO{ kmf} hbf/L Goflos klqmofdf lzi6, dof{lbt, :jR5 / ;Ddfghgs Aojxf/ kfpg] clwsf/ x'g] 5 eg] / P] gn] ki6;“u eg] sf] 5 t/ xfdL Goflos If] qdf /x] sf AolQmx?af6 g} kLl8t AolQmnfO{ efjgfTds?kdf 7] ; k'Ug] zAbx? Aff] ln/x] sf x'G5f+} .

To:tf Aojxf/ b] vfO/x] sf x'G5f+} . kSs} klg xfdL oxL ;dfh / oxf“s} ;+: sf/df x'ls{Psf AolQm xf} + t/ Goflos If] qdf nfu] sf sf/0f c? eGbf s] xL km/s klg t 5f} + t;y{ aflx/L af] nLdf dfq xf] Og . cfkm\gf] cGt/dgb] lv ;+j] bgzLn eP/ To:tf AolQmnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s Aojxf/ u/L sfg'gL n8fO“df ;fy lbg ;S5f+} . xfdL ;/f] sf/jfnfx?

Nf} +lus lx+;fklt hfgsf/ gePsf kSs} xf] Ogf+} . ;dfhdf n} +lus lx+;fsf lj?4df

s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a}+s lnld6]8

sfo{qmddf g] skf n'lDagL kb] zsf ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ cf] nL, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, g] skfsf aaO{ cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ cf] nL, j8fWoIf 6] saxfb'/ cf] nL, klht a'9fn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . /hfnL @)%$ ;fndf ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 j8f ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . >4f~hnL ;efdf 5f] / f ;+ud /hfnL du/n] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f ;lrj ktLIff df:sL du/n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ul/Psf cleofgx? ;kmn klg ePsf 5g\ . t/ n} +lus lx+;fsf] :j?k dWo] sf] of} g lx+;f;“u ;Da4 36gfx?df eg] cem} km/flsnf] ;f] r cfpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . kLl8tnfO{ ;fdflhs ;Ddfgsf ;fy hLjgofkgsf] jftfj/0f lbnfpg] klt xfdL ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] n} +lus lx+;fkltsf] ;f] rdf ;+j] bgzLntf cfof] eg] w] / } xb;Dd o:tf d'2fx?df kLl8tx?n] cfkmgf] cfTd;'/ Iff / cfTdljZjf;sf] cg'e"lt kfO{ Gofosf nflu 9'Ss eP/ ;flwsf/ lgsfodf hfg ;Ifd x'G5g\ . kTo] s AolQmn] cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 cln km/flsnf] ;f] rsf ;fy n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf sfo{x?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug] { sfo{ u¥of] eg] kSs} klg …n} lus lx+;fsf] cGTosf nflu klta4tf M AolQm, ;dfh / ;a} sf] P] Soa4tfÚ /fli6«o gf/fn] ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 . binu.shrestha2@gmail.com !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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bfª lhNnf ;fljs 3f]/fxL j8f g+= % eO{ xfn n'lDagL kb]z bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= ( a:g] >L bof/fd yf?sf] gflt >L ;f]dg' yf?sf] 5f]/f >L lhtaxfb'/ yf?sf] oxL ldlt @)&&.)%.@$ sf lbg d[To' ePsf]n] lgh lhtaxfb'/ yf?sf] gfddf /x]sf] o; a}+ssf] vf=g++= ))&))#)))@%!!)))))! sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd lgh d[tssf] 5f]/f uf]kfn rf}w/Lsf] vftfdf /sdfGt/ u/L kfpF egL cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt o; a}+sdf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lgIf]k pk/ pNn]lvt lgj]bsafx]s cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;a'b kdf0f;lxt bfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf !!! sf] kof]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf dfu bfjL adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

n}lËs lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ljifos cGtlq{mof o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, !& d+l;/ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf lqmofzLn ;+3 ;+: yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf n} lËs lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ljifodf cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] 5 . n} lËs lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg cGtu{t /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] xf] . n} lËs lx+;fdf k/] sf kLl8t, ;+3;+: yf, ;/sf/L sfof{no, kx/L, sfg'g Aoj;foL, lgu/fgL ;d"x, d] nldnfkstf{;lxtsf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf n} lËs lx+;fsf s;'/ sf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . cGtlq{mofdf n} lËs lx+;f;“u ;DalGwt 3/] n' lx+;f, hah{: tLs/0fL, of} g zf] if0f, j} jflxs anfTsf/, afnljjfx, bfOhf] kyf, dlxnfn] c?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ tyf skfn gb] vfpg] krng, af] S;Lsf] cf/f] k, a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/, ;fOj/ ck/fwnufotsf ljifoj:t' / sfg'gL pkrf/sf af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t zf] ef/fd l/hfn, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf ;+of] hs hLjgs'df/L rf} w/L, clwjQmf ;Gtf] if kf] v] nn] n} lËs lx+;flj?4sf ljifoj:t'dfly

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Triveni Rural Municipality Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive

;dj]bgf q uf] ljGb v8\sf

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Luham, Salyan Karnali Province, Nepal

RE-INVITATION FOR SEALED QUOTATION Fabricated Steel Parts & Fixture for Steel Truss Bridge Contract Identi cation No: TRM/SALYAN/G/SQ/01/077-78 Date of Publication: 2077/08/18

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gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs kl/jf/ Shantinagar Rural Municipality Of ce of the Rural Municipality Chiraghat, Dang Lumbini Pradesh, Nepal

Invitation for Bids for the Procurement of Various Constructions Works First date of Publication: 3-DEC- 2020 1. Shantinagar Rural Municipality, Dang invites electronic bids from registered eligible Company and forms for the Works Works as mentioned bellow.

2. Bidding documents is available online and can be downloaded from e-GP system: www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Interested bidders shall register in the e-GP system and deposit the cost of bidding document, (Non refundable NRs. Three Thousnad only), in the following bank.

Name of the Bank: Nepal Investment Bank, Shantinagar Branch Name of the Of ce: Shantinagar Rural Municipality, Dang Account No : 07701400250009

3. Interested Bidders shall submit the electronic Bids through www.bolpatra.gov. np/egp to the Shantinagar Municipality Of ce on or before 3-JAN- 2021at 12:00 from the rst date of publication of this notice.

4. Bids shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00 hours, on 3-JAN-2021 at Shantinagar Rural Municipality. There will not be obstacles to open the bid, if they will not present. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days from the date of bid opening and must be accompanied

by Bid Security amounting in the table below which shall be valid for 120 days from the date of Bid opening.

5. If bidder wishes to submit bid security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited in Shantinagar Rural Municipality, Dang, Account no. 07701400250030 at Nepal Investment Bank ltd. Shantinagar Branch and should submit scanned copy of original receipt of the deposited amount along with the bid.

6. If the last date of submission and opening falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered the last day. In such a case the bid validity and bid security validity shall be recognized with effect from the original bid submission deadline.

7. In case of discrepancies or error in bidding document, tender notice or any other documents Rural Municipality reserves the right to amend and correct at any time.

8. Shantinagar Rural Municipality reserves the right to accept or reject wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason whatever.

9. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with public procurement Act 2063 and public procurement Regulation 2064,and other prevailing rule and regulations.

10. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Shantinagar Rural Municipality, Chiraghat Dang Phone No:9846590023 or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp

List of Building

1. Triveni Rural Municipality. Of ce of the Rural Municipal executive ,Luham Salyan invites sealed bids from registered fabricators for supply of fabricated steel parts for following Trail Bridges. Detailed Evaluation and Quali cation Criteria are provided in Section III of the Bid Documents.

2. Fabricators with experience of successfully completing fabrication and supply of steel parts for minimum ve trail bridges within last ve years are eligible for the bidding. New fabricators may also apply in joint venture with an eligible fabricator having the required experience. However, bids of such fabricators shall be considered responsive only in case fabricators ful ll the minimum requirements.

3. Eligible Fabricator may obtain further information at Triveni Rural Municipality.

Of ce of the Rural Municipal executive , Luham, Salyan.

4. Bidding documents may be purchased from the Triveni Rural Municipality, Of ce of the Rural Municipal executive Luham, Salyan by eligible Fabricator, on submission of a written application and payment of a non-refundable fee for bid documents in Rajaso Account No.4380100301010002 (Rastriya Banijya Bank, Luham Branch), until the (last date of purchase of bidding document) 7 days from the date of publication of this notice.

5. Bids must be submitted at the Triveni Rural Municipality. Of ce of the Rural Municipal executive, Luham , Salyan, on or before 2077/08/24 , 12:00PM Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted.

6. Bids will be opened in the presence of Fabricator's representatives who choose to attend at 2077/08/24, 13:00PM at Triveni Rural Municipality. Of ce of the Rural Municipal executive , Luham , Salyan. .But the bid will be opened even in the absence of Fabricator:s representatives. Bids must be valid for a period of 75 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security as mentioned in the following table.

7. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, bidder has to deposit cash in Deposit Dhaurauti Account No 4380100303000002 (Rastriya Banijya Bank, Luham Branch) and submit bank deposit voucher along with the bid.

8. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day.

9. Pre-Bid Meeting shall be held at the Triveni Rural Municipality of ce Luham,Salyan.

10. The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

11. The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows: Description of Work (Fabrication Package)

Estimated Amount, Bid Security NRs (Excluding VAT) Amount(Rs.)

Bid Document Fee

Fabrication of steel parts and transportation up to road heads of Dhungebazar

1060022.34

1000.00

29000

Chief Administration Of cer

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S. N.

Name of Work

Contract ID No.

Cost without Bid Security VAT & Contingency Amount, NRs.

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1

5 no.ward karyalaya Bhawan Nirman

29/SRM/ NCB/077/78

30,04,289.47

85,000/

!

2

Shantinagar Gaupalika Meeting Hall Construction

30/SRM/ NCB/077/078

24,03,153.13

68,000/-

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