२०७७ फागुन २७ गते बिहिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 11, 2021)

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(Mar 11, 2021)

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;+;f/ a'em\g] cfF“vf lbUeldt ePkl5 >d P]g sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 b]pm of] xKtf b] ze/ g} ;d[l4sf nflu dlxnfsf] >d, ;'/ Iff / /f] huf/Lsf] ;Gbe{df w] / } rrf{ eP . cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ k/] sf] n] klg olta] nf tL rrf{sf] ljifo ag] . >lds dlxnfx?n] sfo{If] qdf ef] u] sf] c;'/ Iff, c;dfg tna ;'ljwfnufotsf ljifo cl3Nnf jif{x?df h:t} of] jif{ klg p7] . To;f] t >ldssf] xs lxt tyf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug{, c;n >d ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug{ / >d zf] if0fsf ;a} cj:yf cGTo ug{ >d P] g @)&$ NofOPsf] klg 5 . >d P] gn] >d ahf/df dlxnfsf] kj] z, ;dfg tna ;'ljwf, ;'/ Iffnufotsf ljifodf :ki6 Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . t/ P] gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf b} lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd ug] { >lds dlxnf dfq xf] Og, a} +lsËnufot lghL If] qaf6 ;~rflnt :s"n, pBf] u Joj;fodf sfo{/ t dlxnfx? klg rsf] { >d zf] if0fdf k/] sf 5g\ . xfdf] l;+uf] >dzlQm /x] sf] em08} (% kltzt >ldsx? cgf} krfl/s If] qdf /x] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfpF5 . dlxnf >ldssf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] l;+uf] dlxnf >ldssf] () kltzt eGbf a9L >dzlQm cgf} krfl/s If] qdf ;+nUg 5 . o;sf] cy{ cem} klg dlxnfsf] 7"nf] lx:;f kfl/>ldsljgfsf] hLljsf] kfh{gd'vL s[lif, 3/cfwfl/t ;] jfd"ns >d / :j/f] huf/ If] qdf ;+nUg 5 . To;} n] dlxnfsf] >dsf] d"Nof+sgsf] rrf{ ubf{ cgf} krfl/s If] qnfO{ >dsf] kl/efiffleq ;d] 6\b} ToxfF dof{lbt >dsf cfwf/e"t dfkb08 nfu' ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ljsf;, pGglt of ;d[l4 To;} xfl;n x'g] s'/ f xf] Ogg\ . To;sf klg ljZjdf ljleGg ksf/sf df] 8] n, dfGotf / ;"q x'G5g\ . Ps b'O{j6f ;'?ªdfu{, kmfi66«ofs, /] n, pBf] u snsf/vfgf Jofkf/, pTkfbg, ljB't u[x, cUnf ejg lgdf{0f ub{} df d'n's ;d[4 eOxfNb} g . hgtfsf] b} lgs hLjg:t/, hghLljsf /xg;xg, lzIff, :jf:Yo, kf} li6s cfxf/, jf;, ;'/ Iff, Gofo, ;dfgtf, ;Ddfgh:tf ;jfndf abnfj cfpg} k5{ . of] ef} lts ljsf;sf] s'/ f dfq} kSs} xf] Og, dfgjLo ljsf;sf] ;jfn klg xf] . ;d[l4sf nflu >d h?/L 5 / ;a} >dnfO{ dof{lbt >dsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg klg plQs} h?/L 5 . gofF ;+ljwfgn] ;a} If] qsf >ldssf nflu plrt >d cEof;, cfwf/e"t >lds clwsf/ / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . /fHosf] gLltcGtu{t 3/ cfwfl/t sfdnfO{ ;d] t cfly{s of] ubfgsf ¿kdf u0fgf ul/g] pNn] v 5 . t/ ax';+Vos >lds dlxnfx? ;+nUg /xg] s[lif>d, 3/] n' >dh:tf cgf} krfl/s If] qsf] sfd sfdsf] ?kdf u0fgf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu ul/g] s[lif, ;fgf Jofkf/ Joj;fo, 3/ cfwfl/t >dsf If] qnufotdf sfd ug] { >ldsnfO{ >ldssf ?kdf klxrfg ul/Psf] 5} g . cem dfgj hLjgsf] nflu geO{ gx'g] / cfd?kdf dlxnfx? ;+nUg x'“b} cfPsf 3/leqsf] ;] jfd"ns sfdnfO{ t sfdsf] ?kdf g} x] l/Fb} g . dlxnf :jo+n] ;d] t oL sfdnfO{ sfd 7fGb} gg\ . ha;Dd oL If] qdf nufgL x'g] >dnfO{ >dsf ?kdf x] g] { / >d nufgL ug] { JolQmnfO{ >ldssf ?kdf dof{lbt b[li6sf] 0f /flvFb} g, dlxnf >dsf] d"Nof+sg, u0fgf / ;Ddfg x'g ;Sb} g . ;dfgtfsf] s'/ f ubf{ >dsf] k/Dk/fut n} +lus sfo{ ljefhgdf kl/jt{g klg h?/L 5 .

To:t} 3/leq ul/g] ;a} sfdb] lv s/] ;faf/L x'Fb} >d ahf/sf ;a} If] qdf ul/g] sfdnfO{ sfdsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug] { / >dsf] kl/efiffleq Nofpg] sfd gLltut?kdf ug'{k5{ . To:t} >dnfO{ x] g{] pFrgLrsf] b[li6sf] 0fdf ¿kfGt/0f u/L dof{lbt >dsf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf;af6 dfq >ldssf] zL/ pFrf] agfpg ;lsG5 . >dhLjL ju{sf] pFrf] lz/ eP dfq ;dfhnfO{ ;d[l4sf] dfu{df cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . xfdLsxfF ;d:of P] g sfg'g gx'g' dfq xf] Og, ePsf] P] g sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg g;Sg' d'Vo ;d:of xf] . ag] sf lgod sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg' hlt ;/sf/sf] st{Jo xf] plts} >dzlQm vkt ug] { lghL If] qsf] klg xf] . st{Jo kfngfdf pbfl;g aGg] , >d zf] if0f u/] / d'gfkmf cfh{gsf] dfq Wo] o /fVg] x?nfO{ lgodg u/] / >d P] g kfngfdf hf] 8 lbg cfjZos 5 . >d P] gsf] kefjsf/L kfngf x'g ;s] dfq klg >dIf] qdf dlxnfn] ef] Ub} cfPsf w] / } ;d:of xn x'g ;S5g\ .

s;n] s] eg] < g] skf Pdfn] sf] jl/i7 g] tfsf] x} l;otn] of] ;/sf/ g} b'O{ jif{ hfg'k5{ d rfxG5' . xfdL hf] ufpg} nfU5f} + .

– emngfy vgfn -g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf_ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k'/ fg} cj:yf -Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL_ df kmls{P, ;xh?kdf ca ;+;b rNg ;Sb} g . ;+;b rNg cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt ePkl5 b] znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg'x'Fb} g, dWofjlw lgjf{rgdfkm{t eP klg lgsf; lbg'k5{ .

– 8f= z] v/ sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ /fhgLlts ks[ltsf] lg0f{o / dfubfjL eGbf a9Lsf] lg0f{o ePsfn] of] a] 7Ls xf] . t/ cbfntn] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] x'gfn] a] 7Ls ePsf] s'/ f lj/f] w ub} { cbfntsf] km} ;nf sfof{Gjog ug] { .

– hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/Ú -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o_ ;/sf/ agfpg] s'g} of] hgf 5} g . xfdf] dfu k"/ f u/fpg] xf] . dfu k"/ f ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] af/] df ;f] rf} +nf .

– /fh] Gb dxtf] -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ sf jl/i7 g] tf_

slxn] sfxL+ nfU5, /fhgLlt e": ju{ agfpg] snf xf] . km/Ss kms] {/ csf] { dgn] eG5– /fhgLlt kmf] xf] / L v] n xf] . d'n'ssf] zflGt, ;'Joj:yf, ;'v, ;d[l4 Nofpg lgM:jfy{ efjn] /fhgLlts Tofu, tk:of, alnbfgL ;+3if{ ug] { Psy/L g] tf 5g\ eg] ;Qf df] xdf h:tf] ;'s} cgy{ klg ug] { g] tfx? klg 5g\ . d kwfgdGqL aGb} g eGg] g] tf u0f] zdfg l;+x, kf6L{n] ax'dt lbPg eg] / kwfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] s[i0fk;fb e6\6/fO{ .

To:t} s';L{df] xdf kf6L{ kmf] 8\g] z] / axfb'/ / s';L{sf] nflu /fhgLlts aa08/ dRrfpg] v8\uk;fb cf] nL . /fhgLlts cK7\of/f] kbf{ ljDafTds ?kdf olt a] nf ;lDem/x] 5' o:t} –o:t} g] tfx?nfO{ . ;+;f/sf] Oltxf; yf] / } a'em\bf klg o:t} –o:t} b[Zox? dgdf t/+lut eO/xG5g\ . elgG5– zf;g ug] { ;aeGbf /fdf] ljlw nf] stGq xf] . o'gfgsf] Py] G;af6 z'? ePsf] of] cEof; klg clxn] klg ;+s6af6 d'Qm x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . klZrddf 8] df] qm] ;L ljyf] lnof] eg] djfqm] ;L aG5 . g] kfnLdf eGg'kbf{ nf] stGq ljyf] lnbf eL8tGq aG5 . k'/ fgf] s'/ f lal;{lbP klg ut k'; % ut] b] lv ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf gx'“bf;Ddsf] eL8tGq klg xfdLn] ev{/ } b] Vof} + . sf] 7Ls sf] a] 7Ls Ps l5g 5f] 8f} + . clnslt /fhgLlts r:sf] nflu;s] kl5 /fhgLlts kmf] xf] / L v] naf/] @)!* ;fnlt/ o;/L u'g u'gfP“ Ps dxTjfsf+IfL r+Sof] csf{sf] pRr ;dflw dfly Pskl5 csf] { aGof] lrxfg b'lgofFsf] o} s?0f sxfgL Tofusf] /fhgLlt 5'6] / /fhgLlt ha sdfpg] k] zf aG5 ta o:t} b'Mvb sxfgL aG5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 Pp6L dlxnfn] cfkm\gf rf/ ;Gtfg ;lxt s0ff{nLdf xfDkmfn] / cfkm\gf] hLjg nLnf ;dfKt ul/g\ . d t eG5'– tL dlxnf /f0ffsfnLg of] udfofsL cfhsL cjtf/ x'g\ . xf] , of] udfofsf] r] tgfsf] :t/ p“rfOdf k'u] sf] lyof] . s0ff{nLdf xfdkmfNg] dlxnfsf] r] tgf Tolt dfly p7] sf] lyPg xf] nf .

klZrdL d'n'sx?df nf] slko ePem} + g] kfndf klg :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf eft[Tj lgSs} nf] slko zAbfjnL xf] . c;n dg;fon] yfngL ePsf] of] cleofg cfh;Dd klg cw'/ } 5 . xfdL :jtGq 5f} + eG5f} + t/ c1ft h~hL/n] af“lwPsf 5f} + . af] nLdf ;dfgtfsf s'/ f u5f} {+ . Jojxf/df c;dfgftfsf ;+jfxs cfkm} 5f} + . eft[Tj cyf{t\ xfdL ;a} bfh'efO eGg] leqleq} j} / L h:tf 5f} + .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ t/ kL8f Pp6} lyof] . lbglbg} o:tf kL8f ylkb} 5g\ . xfdf /fhgLlts cu'jfx? eg] ;Qfsf] n'5fr'“8Ldf h:tf] ;'s} cgy{ ug{ klg tof/ 5g\ . klZrdL d'n'sx?df nf] slko ePem} + g] kfndf klg :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf eft[Tj lgSs} nf] slko zAbfjnL xf] . c;n dg;fon] yfngL ePsf] of] cleofg cfh;Dd klg cw'/ } 5 . xfdL :jtGq 5f} + eG5f} + t/ c1ft h~hL/n] af“lwPsf 5f} + . af] nLdf ;dfgtfsf s'/ f u5f} {+ .

Jojxf/df c;dfgftfsf ;+jfxs cfkm} 5f} + . eft[Tj cyf{t\ xfdL ;a} bfh'efO eGg] leqleq} j} / L h:tf 5f} + . o; If] qsf xfdf k'vf{x?n] l;sfPsf lyP oq ljZj+ ejTo] s gL8d\ pbf/ rl/tfgf+ t' j;'w} j s'6'Djsd\ egfOsf] cfzo xf] – h;/L r/fr'?+uL u'“8 agfP/ a:5g\ To;} u/L of] ;+;f/ xf] . of] ;+;f/nfO{ Pp6f u'“8 h:tf] 7fg] / ldlnh'nL a; . t/ ;Dej ePg . klZrdn] c0f'jd agfof] . Tof] zlQmsf] pGdfb ;+;f/el/ km} lnof] . ljWj+;sf/Lx?sf] xftdf ad kbf{ nf] stGq sxf“ k'U5 < olt x'“bfx'“b} klg ;+;f/sf] cl:tTj d] l6Psf] 5} g . dfgj hflt af“lr/x] sf] 5 . olb ;+;f/ hf] ufpg' 5 eg] dfG5] sf] x[bo– x[bonfO{ dfgjLo s?0ff, k] d, d} qL / ;dTjn] el/lbg'k5{ . of] c;Dej x} g t/ c;fWo sl7g sfd eg] cjZo xf] . /fhgLlt cfkm} df bf] ifL x} g . nf] stGq cfkm} df bf] ifL x} g . dfq} o;df

8'a] / vfg kNs] sfx? bf] ifL 5g\ . To:t} dflg;x? klg cfkm} df bf] ifL x} g . o;df Pp6f eo+s/ e"n z'?af6} ePsf] 5 . Tof] e"nn] olt 7"nf] xf+uflj+uf km} nfO/x] sf] 5 ls To;nfO{ l5rf] Ng a'em\g sf65f6 ug{, To;sf h/f cf] vNg ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;f] emf] cy{df dnfO{ nfU5– dfgj hflt eddf af“r] sf] 5 . hf] c;To xf] To;} nfO{ xfdL ;To dflg/x] sf] 5f} + . hf] gfzjfg\ 5 To;} nfO{ ch/ cd/ 7fg] sf 5f} + . hf] ztt kl/jt{gzLn 5 To;} nfO{ ckl/jt{gLo eg] / ef} +tfl/Psf 5f} + . hf] k/:k/ lge{/ 5 To;nfO{ PSnf] k[ys zlQm dfg] sf 5f} + . ca o;} nfO{ ;lhnf] u/L a'em\g' kbf{ klxnf] s'/ f PSn} sf] xL af“Rg} ;Sb} g . PSn} s;} sf] cl:tTj /x“b} g . d cg] saf6 Ps ag] sf] x'“ . Tof] dleqsf] cg] snfO{ ldNsfO lbg] xf] eg] d d /x“b} g . bf] ;f] s'/ f d clxn] 5', ;w} /xGg . t] ;f] dleq h] 5 Tof] d] / f] dgu9Gt pTkfbg x} g . To;leq y'k} sf] nufgL 5 . d ;+;f/leqsf] Pp6f s0f cyjf Pp6f t/+u dfq xf] . ;a} 5'6\bf d s] xL /xGg . d cem o;nfO{ o;/L a'em\5' . lxhf] d 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] !$ cf] 8fsf] Ho] i7 gful/s ldngs] Gbsf] ;efxndf b'O{ tLg306f a;] + . Toxf“ xfdL ;ohgf eGbf a9L lyof} + . hf] h;/L htfaf6 cfPsf] eP klg ;a} k~rtTjn] ag] sf, ;fgf] s0faf6 lzz' aGb} , o'jf aGb} a[4 aGb} Pslbg ljbf x'g} kg] { . afa'cfdfn] ,

kl/jf/n] , ;dfhn] x'sf{P/ oxf“;Dd cg] s x08/ vk] / ;'v b'Mv ;x] / oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sf xf} + . of] ;efxn aGg oxf“sf] 9'+uf] , df6f] , kfgLb] lv aflx/af6 NofOPsf cg] s j:t' / cg] s dflg;sf] a'l4 jnn] tof/ ePsf] 5 . o;df s;} n] Psnf} 6L ug{ vf] h] s] x'G5 < xfdf] hLjg klg To:t} xf] . xfdLleq ;a} 5 . ;a} leq xfdL 5f} +, d 5' . tkfO‘“ x'g'x'G5 . df6fe/ 9'+uf, 9+'ufsf e/ df6f] . oxL k/:k/fjnDjgsf] cf8df tkfO“ xfdL ;a} v8f 5f} + . Ps lbg xfdL klg 9N5f} + . of] 3/ klg 9N5 . of] ;f/f sfd ;fd"lxs kof;df eO/x] sf] 5 . of] ;+;f/ JolQmjfbL t] / f] d] / f] ;f] rn] u:t x'“bf lauG5 . ;fd"lxs ;f] r aGbf ;kG5 . ;d"xsf] kof;sf] kmn xf] of] xn / tkfO“ xfdL klg . xhf/f} + jif{;Dd lnlvt ljlwljwfg ljgf klg of] ;dfh rn] sf] lyof] . ;ftf} + ;+ljwfg;Dd cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg xfdL o:t} 5f} + . ha;Dd dfG5] n] cx+sf/ / :jfy{ TofUb} g ta;Dd of] sf] nfxn ;dfKt x'Gg . cx+sf/ / :jfy{ ks[ltsf of O{Zj/sf b] g x} gg\ xfd} pkh x'g\ . ;fdflhs hLjg k4ltdf xf/fn'5 t“5f8d5f8 / kz'jn rNof] eg] pkbj a9\5 . tgfj a9\5 .

To;lbgsf] Tof] ;efxndf xfdL ;a} zfGt dgn] a:of} + . hLjg / hutnfO{ a'em\g an u¥of} + . cl:ts} ;+;b ejgem} + xn ysf{pg yfn] sf] eP s] x'GYof] < /fhgLltnfO{ lbzf lgb] {z lbg] xf] eg] ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt, snf, 1fg lj1fg h:tf /rgfTds sfdaf6 dfgjLo pbfQ jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5 . slxn] t nfU5 ;+;f/sf cu'jfx? pN6f] af6f] af6 lxl8/x] 5g\ . clxn] sf xfdf cu'jfx? t pN6f] af6f] sf ofqL h:tf nfU5g\ . sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf, Joj:yflksf ;a} lt/ d'n'snfO{ ;xh af6f] lbg] x} g emg kl5 emg e'ne'n} ofdf kfg] { emg kl5 emg c:tJo:t kf/] / ;+;f/ x“;fpg] v] ndf cb[Zo zlQmsf v] nf} gf ag] / Ps d5nL ;f/] tnfjsf] uGbf s/tL x} eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ ul//x] 5g\ .

sd{rf/Lsf] j[lQ ljsf;df tflndsf] dxTj j[lQ zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ eGg'kbf{ hLjg lgjf{xsf] nflu ul/g] k] zf gf] s/L e/0fkf] if0fsf ;fwg, hLjg rnfpg lbOg] ;xof] u, ljnIf0f kltef ePsf h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoog cjlwe/ jf s] xL ;dosf] nflu lbOg] cfly{s ;xof] u, sfdsfh u/] jfkt lbOg] kfl/>lds, bz{gsf] ;"q¿ksf] cy{ule{t jfSosf] cy{v'nfpg] , s'g} ksf/sf] kltaGw gx'g] u/L ul/Psf] cleJolQmnfO{ j[lQ elgG5 . sd{rf/L kzf;gdf j[lQ ljsf; eGgfn] sd{rf/L z'? egf{, a9'jf, ;?jf, tflnd, cWoogljbf, df} lbs tyf u} / df} lbs ;'ljwf pknAw nufotsf r/0fa4 ultljlwx¿sf] ;dli6ut :j¿knfO{ a'lemG5 . k] zfut Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ Jojl:yt¿kdf lbOg] kof] ufTds lzIff, klzIf0f, sfdsfhsf] k'gtf{huLs/0f, l;sfO, dfgjLo lzIff ljsf;sf] l;nl;nfdf lbOg] ljleGg lsl;dsf] lzIff, sd{rf/Lsf] sfdsfh ug] { Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ lbOg] ljifout lzIffnfO{ tflnd elgG5 . sd{rf/Ln] ] ljBfyL{sfndf sIffsf] 7fdf cfh{g u/] sf] cf} krfl/s lzIffn] dfq cfkm\ gf] kbLo lhDd] jf/L axg ubf{ cfOkg] { r'gf} tL ;fdgf ug{ sl7g x'G5 . To;} n] sfof{nodf sfd ug] { sd{rf/LnfO{ lghsf] sfdsf] cfwf/df cfjZos 1fg lbO{ ;Lk a[l4 u/fpg' cTofjZos b] lvG5 . h;/L d] zg/L cf} hf/ kof] u gu/] / /fVbf lvof nfU5 . To;} u/L sd{rf/LnfO{ ;do;fk] If sfdsf] sfo{ks[lt adf] lhd tflnd glbg] xf] eg] sfo{Ifdtfsf] :t/ v:sb} hfG5 . sfo{ Ifdtf 36b} hfg' eg] sf] ;] jfsf] kefjsfl/tf klts"n x'“b} hfg' xf] tflnd eg] sf] s] xf] < eGg] ;Gbe{df ;j{dfGo kl/efiff lbg' Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . sd{rf/L kzf;g If] qsf d"w{Go ljåfgx¿sf] klg tflndsf] ljifodf Pp6} dt b] lvb} g . sd{rf/L kzf;gljb\ 8] n of] 8/ tflndsf] kl/efiff lbb} eG5g\– …tflndsf] dfWodaf6 tNnf] bhf{ / cf] xf] bfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/LnfO{ ;'k/Lj] Ifssf] kbdf kbf] Gglt ug{] , g] t[Tj kbfg ug] {, lhDd] jf/L axg ug{ ;Sg] of] Uotf / Ifdtf clea[l4 ub} { Jofj;flos ljlzi6tf tyf dWodjuL{o Joj:yfksn] cfTdf] Ggltsf nflu lg/Gt/ df} sfsf] cj;/ klxrfg ub{5 h;af6 p;sf] j} olQms of] Uotfdf s'g} klg xf; gcfO{ dfgjLo ;fwgn] ljleGg txdf k6s–k6s k'gtf{huL u/fp“b} hfG5 .Ú o;} u/L sd{rf/L kzf;g If] qdf VofltkfKt csf{ d"w{Go ljåfg ;L=cf/=8f] n] tflndsf] kl/efiff lbb} eG5g\– …tflnd eGg] s'/ f gof“ sd{rf/Lsf] nflu Psk6s cfof] hgf ul/g] ljifoj:t' dfq xf] Og ;';+ul7t ;+: yfdf o;sf] kof] u lg/Gt/ eO{ /xG5 cfkm"n] vf] h] cg'?ksf] jf

OR5f u/] d'tflas s;} n] sfd ul//x] 5 eg] klg To;nfO{ tflnd lbP;/x g} x'G5 ha s'g} lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/Ln] sfdsfh ug] { u/fpg] l;nl;nfdf cfb] z lgb] {zg 5nkmn ub{5 eg] klg p;n] tflnd lbO/x] sf] x'G5 .Ú ljifout¿kdf tflndsf] p2] Zo klg km/s–km/s x'g ;S5g\ . dflyNnf] :t/df /x] / gLlt lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOg] tflnd / dWod jf tNnf] : t/df sfo{/ t sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOg] tflndsf] p2] Zo km/s–km/s x'G5 . tyflk tflndsf] p2] Zosf ;Gbe{df s'/ f ug{'kbf{ ;j{kyd ljifoj:t'sf] klxrfg, sfo{qmdsf] ;dofjlw, ;xefuLx¿sf] :t/ cg';f/ tflnd cfjf;Lo, u} / cfjf;Lo, 3'DtL, cf} krfl/s tyf cgf} krfl/s9+un] cfof] hgf ug] { ul/G5 . tflnd ;~rfng ubf{ x'g] cfly{s Jooef/sf] oyf] lrt Joj:yfkg u/] / dfq z'ef/De ug{' ;fGble{s x'G5 . g] kfnsf] d'n'sL kzf;gdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lbOg] ljleGg txsf tflndsf] cWoog ubf{ tflndsf] klxnf] p2] Zo sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Rrf /fi6«;] js agfpg' xf] . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;] jf tyf ;'ljwf l56f] 5l/tf] ljgfs'g} em~em6 kefjsf/L9+un] k'¥ofpgsf] nflu ljifout tflnd lbg] ul/G5 . o;af6 hgd'vL kzf;s tof/ x'ghfG5 . tflndsf ljifoj:t'x¿df Jofks 5nkmn u/] / gLlt lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ P] g lgod lgdf{0fnufot gof“–gof“ l;4fGt tyf ljrf/sf ;Gbe{df ;d] t ulx/f] 1fg lbg ;lsG5 . tflndaf6 sd{rf/Lsf] 1fg, Ifdtf, ;Lk dfq ljsf; geO{ ;] jfufxLkltsf] Jojxf/df ;d] t kl/jt{g x'G5 . hgtfn] ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt ug] { cj;/ kfKt ub{5g\ . gof“ egf{ ePsf sd{rf/LnfO{ k"j{ ;] jfsfnLg tflnd lbP/ sfof{nosf] sfdsfhklt kl/lrt u/fpg'sf] ;fy} ;do;fk] If gjLgtd kljlwsf] pRrtd pkof] u ug{ ;Ifd agfOG5 . tflndaf6 sd{rf/Ln] yk lhDd] jf/L axg ug{ ;Ifd x'G5 . o;n] sfof{nodf cfjZostfg';f/ l/Qm x'g cfPsf] dflyNnf] kbdf kbf] Gglt u/L sd{rf/Lsf] a[lQ ljsf;df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;S5 . tflndn] sd{rf/Lsf] dgf] jn pRr agfp“b} sfof{nosf] sfdsfhsf] :t/ dfly p7fO{ ;+: yfklt lhDd] jf/ aGg] pmhf{d"ns zlQm kbfg ub{5 . g] kfnsf] sd{rf/L kzf;gdf lbOg] tflnd cf} krfl/s tyf cgf} krfl/s b'O{ efudf lbg] ul/G5 . tyflk g] kfnsf] lghfdtL ;] jfsf] z'ef/Deb] lvsf] tflnd;DaGwL cWoog ubf{ cf} krfl/s tflndsf] afx'Notf kfOG5 . tflndsf lsl;dx¿sf] rrf{ ug{'kbf{ klxnf] – ;] jf

kj] z ug{'k"j{ lbOg] tflnd, bf] ;f] – k"j{ ;] jfsfnLg tflnd, t] ;f] – ;] jfsfnLg tflnd, rf} yf] – 5f] 6f] , dWod, bL3{sfnLg ljifout tflnd, kf“rf} +– ;fwf/0f tyf ljlzi6 lsl;dsf] tflndnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOg] tflndsf] dxTjsf af/] df rrf{ ug{'kbf{ ;fdfGo kzf;g tyf ljsf; kzf;gdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lsf] z} lIfs of] Uotf, sfdsf] ks[lt, sfof{g'ejnfO{ ;d] t b[li6ut u/] / pko'Qm ljifo 5gf] 6 ul/g' ;fGble{s x'G5 . ljsl;t d'n's xf] ;\ jf cNkljsl;t jf ljsf;f] Gd'v ;a} lsl;dsf d'n'sdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k] zfut Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ljifout tflndsf] cToGt} vf“rf] kb{5 . tflndn] sd{rf/Lsf] dgf] an dfq pRr agfpg] xf] Og . sd{rf/LnfO{ k] zfut ;Gt'li6 kbfg ub} { d hgtfsf] ;] js x'“ eGg] efjgfn] clek] l/t u/fp“b} hfG5 . kmn:j?k sfo{ljlzi6tfn] ubf{ ;Dj4 sfof{no x'“b} ;du d'n'ss} klti7f dfly p7\5 . tflndaf6 sd{rf/Lsf] sfdklt pTk] / 0ff hfu[t x“'b} a[lQ ljsf;sf yk cj;/ kfKt x'g uO{ j} olQms pGglt x'G5 . tflndn] sd{rf/LnfO{ a[xt hg;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L k/dk/fut sfo{z} nLdf ;'wf/ Nofp“5 . tflndsf] qmddf ljleGg If] qut cjnf] sg ed0f ;d] t u/fOg] x'“bf d'n'ssf] ef} uf] lns cj:yfsf af/] df hfgsf/L kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+: yfut tflnd kbfg ubf{ sd{rf/Lsf] ;+: yfkltsf] cf:yf / ljZjf; kuf9 x'“b} ;+: yf;“usf] ;+nUgtf bL3{sfnLg x'ghfG5 . g] kfnsf] sd{rf/L kzf;g If] qdf lbO“b} cfPsf ljleGg ksf/sf tflndx¿sf] cWoog ubf{ kfoMh;f] tflnd cf} krfl/stfdf ;Lldt /x] sf] kfOG5 . o;nfO{ 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf ljsf;sf] b[li6n] ljsl;t ub} { hfg'kg] { b] lvG5 . sd{rf/L kzf;gdf tflndsf] /fli6«o gLlt cfkm} df cGof} nk"0f{ b] lvG5 . o;nfO{ ;do;fk] If ;'wf/ ub} { hf“bf ck] lIft nIf xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL tflnddf w] / } wg/fzL vr{ x'g] u/] sf] kfOG5 t/ vr{sf] t'ngfdf pknlAw eg] lgs} Go"g b] lvG5 . :jb] zL tflndnfO{ Jojxfl/s agfpg] ljb] zL tflndnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ed0fsf] ?kdf glnP/ cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] cTofjZos cj:yf cg';f/ dfq k7fpg] 7f] ; gLlt th{'df x'g cfjZos 5 . tflnd h;n] klg lbg ;S5 eGg] zf] r ljsf; x“'b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . To;f] xf] Og ljifout 1fg ePsf] ;Ifd klzIfs lgo'Qm u/] / dfq tflnd lbg' ;fGble{s x'G5 . tflnd kfoMh;f] /fhwfgL tyf 7"nf zx/df dfq s] lGbt ePsf] lttf] oyfy{tfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb} g . tflnd kefjsf/L / sd vlr{nf] agfpg ;Dj4

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sfo{If] qnfO{ g} tflnd:ynsf] ?kdf 5gf] 6 ug{' lgs} kefjsf/L x'G5 . tflnddf lbOg] kf7\o;fduL tflndsf ;xefuLx¿sf] :t/ cg';f/ ljt/0f ug{'kg] {df ljz] ifu/L kfljlws hgzlQmnfO{ kbfg ug] { kljlwd"ns tflnddf vf;} Wofg k'u] sf] b] lvb} g . tflndsf] ufDeLo{tfnfO{ Wofg lbP/ kf7\o;fduL pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yfsf] vf“rf] 5 . tflndsf] pkfb] otfsf] ;Gbe{df d"Nofs+g kefjsf/L x'g;s] sf] 5} g . sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{bIftf / sfo{Ifdtfsf] cGt/j:t'dfly ;dli6ut d"Nofs+g x'g h?/L 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf ljleGg tflnd s] Gbx¿aLr cGt/ ;dGjosf] sdL b] lvG5 . s] GbLo:t/df Pp6f 5ftf ;+u7g :yfkgf ug{ cTofjZos 5 . sfof{nosf] sfdsf] ks[lt x] / ] / ljifout tflnd ;~rfng ug{ cTofw'lgs kljlwsf] pkof] u ug{'kg] { x'G5 . gjLgtd kljlwsf] cefjdf lbOg] tflnd ck] Iffs[t pknlAwd"ns x'g ;Sb} g . j} b] lzs tflnd g] kfnsf] cfjZostf eGbf kfoMh;f] bft[ lgsfosf] rfxgfdf sfo{qmd to ug{] , j} b] lzs tflnddf ;xefuL x'g sd{rf/L a9L pT;'s x'g] b] lvG5 . o;nfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] a[lQ ljsf;sf] c+usf] ?kdf lng' pko'Qm x'G5 . kfoMh;f] tflnddf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] sdL b] lvG5 . d'n'snfO{ cfjZos kg] { bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ dlxnf k'?ifsf] ;dfg ;xeflutf u/fpg' Gofof] lrt x'G5 . g] kfnsf] sd{rf/L kzf;gdf tflndsf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg 5 . tflndnfO{ ;do;fk] If ;'wf/ u/L bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;/sf/ sl6j4 x'g' kb{5 . tflnd s] Gbsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ub} { sd{rf/Lx¿df d hgtfsf] ;] js x'“ eGg] efjgf cGt:s/0fb] lv hufpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf geP;Dd ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] ck] Iff u/] d'tfljssf] ;] jf kjfx x'g ;Sb} g eGbf cTolQm gxf] nf . n] vs M g] kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ pk;lrj x'g'x'G5 .

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(Mar 11, 2021)

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…/g km/ kmgÚdf /fodfemL kyd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af‘“s] , @^ kmfu'g . ;] gf lbj;sf] cj;/df af“s] df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] bf] ;f] g] r/ sGh/e] zg /g -/g km/ kmg_ sf] xfkm Dof/fygdf v8\uaxfb'/ u0fsf l;kfxL lzjaxfb'/ /fodfemL kyd x'g'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] gDa/ $ aflxgL c8\8fsf] cfof] hgfdf zdz] / u~hdf ePsf] /g km/ kmgsf] xfkm Dof/fyg -@! lsnf] ld6/_ /fodfemLn] Ps 306f bz ldg] 6 @! ;] s] G8df k"/ f ug'{eof] . kyd x'g'ePsf /fodfemLn] %) xhf/ ?k} of“ xft kfg'{eof] . xfkm Dof/fygdf e} / jgfy u0fsf e] if/fh af:tf] nf låtLo x'g'eof] . pxf“n] Ps 306f !* ldg] 6 #! ;] s] G8df bf} 8 k"/ f ug'{eof] . af:tf] nfn] #) xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ kfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~hsf nlnt zfxL t[tLo x'g'eof] . Ps 306f @! ldg] 6 $@ ;] s] G8df bf} 8 k"/ f ug'{ePsf zfxLn] @) xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ kfpg'eof] . bf} 8df dVvg a:g] t rt'y{ / jL/] Gb /fO{ kf“rf} + x'g'eof] . a:g] tn] bz xhf/ / /fO{n] kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“‘ kfKt ug'{eof] . dlxnfsf] bz lsnf] ld6/ bf} 8df /f] lhgf

e08f/L kyd x'g'eof] . #( ldg] 6 $) ;] s] G8df bf} 8 k"/ f ug'{ePsL e08f/Ln] #) xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ kfpg'eof] . bf} 8df ;Ltf rf} w/L låtLo / k"l0f{df v8\sf t[tLo x'g'eof] . pxf“x?n] qmdzM @% xhf/ / @) xhf/ ?k} of“ kfKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/L kf“r lsnf] ld6/ dlxnf / k'?ifsf] bf} 8 u/fOPsf] lyof] . dlxnftkm{ afns'df/L yf? kyd, ;kgf yf? låtLo / s';'d /fjn t[tLo x'g'eof] . k'?iftkm{ czf] s rf} w/L kyd, ?knfn rkfO{ låtLo / kdf] b yf? alb{of t[tLo x'g'eof] . b'a} ljwfsf ljh] tfn] qmdzM bz xhf/, ;ft xhf/ / tLg xhf/ ?k} of“ kfKt u/] . /g km/ kmgdf k'?ifsf nflu @% lsnf] ld6/ / dlxnfsf nflu !% lsnf] ld6/ ;fOsn bf} 8 kltof] lutf u/fOPsf] lyof] .

@% lsnf] ld6/df ;'/ h /fgf kyd, afa'/ fd ljZjsdf{ låtLo, lht' rf} xfg t[tLo / h+u' yf? rt'y{ x'g'eof] . pxf“x?n] qmdzM @% xhf/, @) xhf/, !% xhf/ / bz xhf/ ?k} of“ kfKt ug'{eof] . dlxnfsf] !% lsnf] ld6/df OGbfs'df/L tfdfª kyd, ljlb;f rf} w/L låtLo / kfj{tL ;fsL{ t[tLo x'g'eof] . pxf“x?n] bz xhf/, ;ft xhf/ / kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ kfKt ug'{eof] . kltof] lutfsf ljh] tfnfO{ gDa/ $ aflxgL c8\8fsf aflxgLklt x/] Gb kf7sn] k'/ :s[t ug'{eof] . ;} lgs gful/s ;DaGwnfO{ cem kuf9 agfpg, lgs'Ghsf] ;Dj4{g tyf ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg, dgf] / ~hg;lxt zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tLsf nflu kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] aflxgLklt kf7sn] atfpg'eof] .

Ifdtf ljsf; ub}{ u9jfsf] blnt ;~hfn q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, @^ kmfu'g . blnt ;zQmLs/0f cleofg u9jfn] blntx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd z'? u/] sf] 5 . cleofgsf cWoIf a] ud uxt/fhsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] rf/lbg] blnt ;zQmLs/0f Ifdtf ljsf; tflndsf] pb\3f6g u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { pkfWoIf rf} w/Ln] blntx?sf xs,clwsf/, Gofo / :jtGqtfsf nflu ;a} sf] ;xof] u cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . blnt ;d'bfosf] xslxtsf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] x/] s jif{ ah] 6 lalgof] hg ug] { u/] sf] / cfufdL lbgdf u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ lhNnfs} gd"gfsf] ?kdf hftLo

e] befjd'Qm agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tflnddf sfg'g Joj;foL uf] kfn g] kfnL, dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf al/i7 s] GbLo pk;efklt ;'zLn a:g] t, blnt clwsf/sdL{ lgd{n g] kfnLn] klzIf0f lbg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf ;b:o lgd{nf kl/of/, clwsf/sdL{ lgd{n g] kfnL, r] tgzLn dlxnf ;dfh s] Gb u9jfsf cWoIf ;s'Gtnf

l8;L, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfnosf cWoIf lul//fh e§, gj :ju{åf/L dlxnf ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf /] vf yfkfnufotn] blntsf clwsf/ kflKtsf] nflu ;+ul7t x'g'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . rGbaxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cleofgsf ;lrj hof ljZjsdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] c6f]sf] An'a's, hfFrkf;, ?6k/ld6 / ljdfsf] sfuhft;d]t ldlt @)&& kmfu'g % ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lbg]z g]kfnL c6f] g+= M /f= ! x= #%^% 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@*!@)^%

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&&.!!.@& ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM kmfNu'g s[i0f qof]bzL, gIfqM wlgi7f

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfDbfgLsf gof“ ;f]t / gof“ sfo{ Pj+ k'/fgf] /sd kfKt xf]nf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M c?sf nflu a'l4 / >d vlr{g'knf{ . sfo{df klts'ntf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M Jofj;flos nfe, gfd, bfd, Ogfd / klti7f cflb kfKt ul/Pnf . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;]jf d'ns sfo{af6 klti7f, cGo sfo{df bf]xf]/f] emd]nf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M :jf:Yo jfwf / cfn:osf] cg'e"lt, wg / >d Joo . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wg / 1fg a[l4 xf]nf . lkohg;“u e]63f6 xf]nf . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M r'gf}tL kG5\ofp“b} sfo{ ;kmn ug{ ;lsPnf . hf“u/ a9\nf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ljz]if of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ sfd ug'{xf]nf . ;Demf}tf e+u . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M sd{sf] plrt kltkmn kfKt xf]nf . cfDbfgL /fdf] xf]nf . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M xftdf cfPsf] df}sf u'dfpg ;lsPnf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M e]63f6sf] cndnn] sfo{ ljnDa x'g ;Snf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;xof]uLx?sf] clgsfn knf{, cs:dft vr{ a[l4 x'g ;Snf .

q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n 3f] / fxL, @^ kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( df /x] sf] l5NnLsf] 6 If] q kfgLsf] cefjdf sfsfs"n ag] sf] 5 . /f] Nkf lhNnfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ uf] b] l/r] sf] d'xfgaf6 Toxf“ kfgL NofOPsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* df /x] sf] ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] usf nflu sRrfkbfy{ r'g9'+uf Nofpg] ;8s vGg] qmddf ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df /x] sf] l/r] sf] d'xfg k'l/Psf] :yfgLojf;L k/jL/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d'xfg k'l/P;“u} To; If] qdf kfgLsf] cefj x'g yfn] sf] 5 . jiff{ofddf kfgLsf] ;d:of geP klg udL{ofddf

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cfhsf] kZg M kj{sf gfddf uf“hf, efª, wt'/ f] ;] jg ug{] sfo{nfO{ tkfO“ s] eGg'x'G5 < ;'dg zdf{ M rf8kj{sf] axfgfdf dfq xf] Og s'g} klg axfgfdf ufFhf, efª, wt'/ f] vfg' :jf:ysf nflu xflgsf/s x'g] ub{5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn ug{] afgL a;fnf} + . xfdf] ;fgf] kof;n] xfdf] :jf:Yo l:ylt /fdf] x'g ;S5 . rf8kj{df cln a9L g} vfpF–vfpF nfUg ;S5 . ;fyLx¿sf] nxnx} df nfu] / klg vfg] ul/G5 . To;af6 aRg klg h?/L 5 .

kmfu'g dlxgf z'? eP;“u} kfgLsf] cefj x'g yfn] sf] l5NnLsf] 6 vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ k'g du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'gn] eGg'eof] – …d'l:snn] Ps ufuL kfgL el/G5, xfdL sfsfs"n cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5f} + .Ú l5NnLsf] 6df kl5Nnf] ;do /fHosf] Wofg k'u] ;“u} k'glg{df{0fn] ult lnP klg kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0f ef} lts

;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf ;d:of x'g yfn] sf] 5 . :yfgLo k/jL/ k'gn] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnL ;] gfn] zf} rfno / ktLIffno agfp“b} 5 t/ lgdf{0fdf kfgLsf] lgs} ;d:of k/] sf] 5 .Ú b} lgs ;oeGbf a9L dflg;x? o; If] qsf] cjnf] sgsf nflu cfpg] u5{g\ t/ xfdLn] lkpg] kfgL ;d] t k'¥ofpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + .Ú ufp“df kfgL gcfPkl5 b} lgs b'O{ 306f lx8] / kfgL eg{ hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 .

afbn >] i7 M ljb] zL rf8kj{df ul/g] sfo{nfO{ ckgfpFb} cl3 a9] sf] xF'bf g] kfndf w] / }h;f] dflg;n] rf8kj{nfO{ nlIft ub{} rf8kj{sf] gfddf ufFhf, efª, wt'/ f] , hfF8 ,/S;L vfg] ub{5g\ . g] kfnL rf8kj{df ufFhf, efª, wt'/ f] ;] jg ug{] sfo{ /fdf] xf] Og . dgf] / ~hgsf nflu / k;fbsf] :j?kdf vfg] ubf{ o;n] dfgjLo Ifltsf ;fy ;fy} zf/Ll/s ;d:of lgDTofpF5 . /fdk;fb kf} 8] n M rf8kj{ dgfpg' df} lns sfo{ xf] t/ ;+: s[ltsf] gfddf ufFhf, efª vfg' rflxF laNs'n 7Ls x} g . o:tf ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g u/] s} hflt .

hL0f{ ;8s :t/f]Ggltsf nflu cg'udg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lsf] zky o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @^ kmfu'g . /fKtL nf] sdfu{cGtu{t hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] bfª ;Nofg ;8sv08sf] :t/f] Ggltsf ;Gbe{df d+unaf/ 5nkmn / :ynut cg'udg ePsf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf;lxt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf kd'vx?n] bfª–;Nofg ;8sv08cGtu{t sk'/ sf] 6 If] qsf] ;8ssf] cj:yfsf] cjnf] sg u/] sf x'g\ . :t/f] Gglt;“u} nfdf] ;dob] lv of] ;8s dd{t x'g g;Sbf lgs} ;f:tL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;f“3'/ f] ;8s, 7fp“–7fp“df vfN6fv'N6L ePsf] sf/0f ofqf hf] lvdk"0f{ ePsf] eGb} w] / } n] k6s–k6s u'gf;f] ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ca tTsfn sl/a !) s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] nfutdf ;8s :t/f] Gglt sfo{ x'g] ePkl5 ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;8ssf] cg'udg u/] sf x'g\ . ;Nofg lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf

clwsf/L nIdLb] jL xf] dfufO{, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] g, l8lehg jg sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v /d] z lu/L, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v lg/h zfSonufot ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'v kltlglwx?n] hL0f{ ;8ssf] cg'udg / 5nkmn u/] sf x'g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Nofgsf kd'vsf] cWoIftfdf a'waf/ a} 7s a;L /fhgLlts ;xdlt sfod ub{} ;Nofg If] qsf] ;8s :t/f] Gglt sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] atfpg'eof] . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL nf] sdfu{sf ljleGg :yfgdf clxn] st} vfN6fv'N8L 5 t st} sfnf] kq] plKsP/ w'nfDo ePsf] 5 . ofq'x?n] hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{'kg] { afWotf 5 . ;8s hL0f{ ag] kl5 ofqf ubf{ uf8Ln] p5fg] {–k5fg] { ub{5 eg] ofq' uGtJodf gk'Ub} la/fdL x'g]

cj:yf 5 . ofqf ug{ hf] lvd klg plQs} 5 . jiff{tdf lxnf] / lxp“bdf w'nf] sf sf/0f gful/sn] ;f:tL kfp“bf klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] g} glbPsf] eGb} ;j{q u'gf;f] cfpg] u/] sf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ :jfut o;} aLr ;Nofgdf ev{/ } gof“ kd''v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] lhDd] jf/L;lxt cfpg'ePsf nIdLb] jL x'dfufO“nfO{ sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] :jfut u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] g, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg v8\sfnufot ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/n] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ :jfut u/] sf] xf] . l6sf / vfbf cf] 9fP/ :jfut ub{} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;] gn] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;;“u} lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'–Joj:yf sfod /fVg kzf;g / :yfgLo txaLr gª / df;'sf] h:t} ;DaGw x'g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

afnsNof0fsf] cWoIfdf ;'j]bL ;j{;Ddt u9jf, @^ kmfu'g -o';_– u9jf–^ l:yt afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] cWoIfdf x'dfsfGt ;'j] bL ;j{;Ddt r'lgg' ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] cfof] hgfdf a'waf/ ;DkGg @) cf} + cleefjs e] nfaf6 ;'j] bL lglj{/ f] w laAo; cWoIfdf r'lgg' ePsf] xf] . ;'j] bL pQm ljBfnosf ;+: yfks ;b:o klg x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L kb] g ;b:odf j8fWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfn, ;b:ox?df sNkgf 3tL{, ;'eflifof rf} w/L, ?df cof{n, ljlgtf cfrfo{, sdnf kl/of/, ;b:o ;lrjdf kc tf/fk;fb 9'+ufgf / lzIfs kltlglwdf O{Zj/f kf08] o

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M SEE Pass tna M 22,000 .– :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9851167639, 9813380144

gf]6 M d]xgt u/] h] klg x'G5 .

:yfoL /f]huf/ sDkgLdf !! sd{rf/L cfjZostf

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 tna M 22,000 .– :yfg M 3f]/fxL / ndxL ;Dks{ g+=

9844968882, 9829529077

gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

/xg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x's'd/fh ofbjsf] cWoIftf / j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] cleefjs e] nfdf

u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff zfvfsf /ljnfn dfemL, hgkltlglw sdnf g] kfnLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kc tf/fk;fb 9'+ufgfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

8fS6/ dbg e08f/L 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf kmfu'g @( ut] dfq_ n'lDagL kb] zd} klxnf] k6s jl/i7 sG;N6] G6 cfo'j] {b ;h{g 8f= dbg e08f/L -BAMS-IOM TU Gold Medalist MS_ åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/ cgfjZos df;' knfPsf] ;d:ofx?sf] oxL @)&& kmfu'g @( ut] zlgjf/sf lbg dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j] {b lSnlgs kf=ln= df r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfynufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . la/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL @)&& kmfu'g @( ut] zlgjf/ -laxfg !) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd ._

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a} +s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

;dfrf/

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;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , @^ kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–& k;] {gLdf ef] 6] d] nf z'? ePsf] 5 . d] nfsf] n'lDagL kb] zsf n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hs tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . pxf“n] klxn] b] lv g} rNb} cfP klg s] xL ;do /f] lsPsf] d] nf ;~rfng ug'{ /fdf] sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ dfof cfrfo{n] d] nfn] df} lns d] nfkj{nfO{ hLljt /fVg] sfd u/]sf]df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

/x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] rZdf k;n ljz]if sf/0fjz a]Rg'kg]{ ePsf]n] lsGg OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*$))^@#%&

z'e bLk OG6/g]zgn kl/jf/

3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6M ?= Ps xhf/n] ! tf]nf ;'g lhTg] df}sf gu'dfpg'xf];\ .

xnsf]7f ef8fdf

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL a}+s /f]8df /x]sf] s'df/L sDKn]S;sf] bf];f] tnfsf b'O{cf]6f xn ef8fdf . q kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . q kz:t pHofnf] q #) lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{, @$ lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{ .

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

;Dks{ g+= (*!*&)($^$, (*$&*$!!^!

(*%&*#@$!%

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

;Dks{ g+=M

ks {M

;Nofg, @^ kmfu'g . ;Nofgdf g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] 5'§f5'§} :yfgdf kf6L{sf] af] 8{ /fv] sf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] sf sfo{stf{n] vn+ufl:yt dbg–cfl>t :d[lt klti7fgsf] ejgdf / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] ;b/d'sfdd} lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nosf] af] 8{ /f] v] sf x'g\ . o;cl3 tTsfnLg g] skf Pdfn] sf] kf6L{ sfof{no dbg–cfl>t :d[lt klti7fgdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] kf6L{ sfof{no /flvPsf] lyof] . @)&% h] 7 # ut] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ldn] / g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ u7g eP;“u} lhNnfsf !)

j6} :yfgLo txdf g] skfsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] af] 8{ /fVb} g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf cWoIf uf] ljGb k'gn] ljutdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwnfO{ oyfjt /fvL ca kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfpg nflukg] { atfpg'eof] . lxhf] sf lbgdf kf6L{sf] h'g;'s} lsQfdf pleP klg ca Pdfn] sf] gLlt ljrf/df nfu] / cufl8 a9\g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km} ;nfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { kf6L{ sfof{no vf] Ng'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . 5'§f5'§} kf6L{ sfof{no vf] Ng' cfkm"x?sf] /x/eGbf klg ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km} ;nfn] afWosf/L agfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k] ; sfplG;nsf ;b:o z/b clwsf/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dflj sfnfvf] nf, df] tLk'/ rf] s / k;] {gLrf] saf6 ljleGg hfthfltsf e] ife"iff;lxt j8f g+= & sf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, ;fd'bflos ag, ;+3;+: yf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf emf“sL ;+3;+: yfx?n] h'n'; / g[To k:t't u/] sf lyP . /fgL3f6 o'jf Snjsf ;lrj lul//fh e';fnsf] :jfut dtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ef] 6] d] nf ;f+: s[lts ;ldltsf ;+of] hs bLks s'dfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kb] z ;f+;b l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] /fgL s] s sf6] / d]nf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o; b] pv'/L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ndxL, bfªsf] !& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zgaf6 vu] Zj/ vgfn cWoIf, sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/L pkfWoIf -jfl0fHo_, s] zj/fh kf] v] n pkfWoIf -pBf] u_, n] v/fh s] =;L= -a;Gt_ dxf;lrj, a;Gts'df/ e08f/L ;lrj, hfu] Zj/ a;] n sf] iffWoIf tyf ;b:ox?df n'dfsfGt af] x/f, O{Zj/ ksfz >] i7, u0f] z l3ld/] , bLks e';fn / eLdk;fb e';fn ;fy} dlxnf ;b:ox?df zf/bf ;'j] bL / ;xgf >] i7 ;j{;Ddltaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{;lxt ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gjfkm cnL ;b:o

ksfz s'df/ lh=;L= ;b:o

nLnf/fd vgfn lgjf{rg ;+of]hs

b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/ ndxL, bfª

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK