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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 14, 2021)

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hg;f+: s[lts dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zn] @^ cf} + hgo'4 lbj; hgo'4sf] cfwf/ Onfsf /f] Nkfsf] ltnfdf dgfPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x? ltnf k'u] sf lyP . hg;f+: s[lts dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsL cWoIf s'idf dx/f -kult_ sf] cWoIftf tyf k"j{;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n'lDagL kb] zsf O~rfh{ o'j/fh 1jfnL / n'lDagL kb] zsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf lbj; dgfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly k"j{;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] hgo'4sf ;kgf, ;+sNk / hgcfGbf] ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ y'k} sfd

hgo'4 lbj; dgfOof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbL bfªn] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd u/L @^ cf} + hgo'4 lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] ;z:q o'4 z'? u/] sf] lbgsf] :d/0fdf g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbL bfªsf ;] qm] 6/L g/] Gb a~hf8] sf] cWoIftf kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf bfªsf O~rfh{ ;ld/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly ;ld/n] hgo'4af6 cfPsf] nf] stGqsf]

dx;'; hgtfn] ug{ gkfPsf] eGb} /fhgLlts qmflGt k"/ f gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+;baf6 ;dfh ?kfGt/0f gx'g] eGb} ;+;bLo Joj:yf vf/] h ug{{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . o:t} b] zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o lx/fdl0f b'MvLn] clxn] sf] g] t[Tjn] ] ;} 4flGts geO{ s';L{ / :jfy{sf] n8fO“ nl8/x] sf] eGb} hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu cfjZos k/] df cfkm"x? k'gM aGb's af] Sg tof/ x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo jQmfx?n] kl5Nnf] ;do eO/x] sf zlQm kbz{g hgtfd'vL gePsf] atfPsf lyP .

af“sL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . hgo'4 / hgcfGbf] ngn] Pstfsf dfWodaf6 d'n's ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] ultdf lx8] klg d'n'ssf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t ug{] sfd tfgfzfxx?Aff6 ePsfn] Tof] tfgfzfxL kj[lQsf] cGTosf nflu km] l/ hgtf cfGbf] ngdf plqg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lxhf] Joj:yfsf] lj/f] wsf nflu n8] sf lyof} +, cfh kj[lQlj?4 n8\g'kg{] 5 . h;sf nflu hgtf ca hfu?s eO{ cl3 a9\g cfjZos 5 .Ú dx/fn] k'gM d'n'sdf zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n'lDagL kb] zsf O~rfh{ o'j/fh 1jfnLn] hgo'4sf] cfwf/ Onfsf /f] Nkfn] ck] lIft ljsf; / nIf cem} kfKt ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . d'n's kl/jt{gsf nflu /f] Nkfn] Tofu / alnbfg u/] klg Tof] alnbfgafktsf] d"Nof+sg /fHon] ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/f] Nkf Ps Oltxf; xf] . h;nfO{ agfpg /fHo cu;/ aGg'kb{5 .Ú t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] , b'u{d j:tL tyf lhNnfx?sf] ljsf; ug{'sf] ;f6f] hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf] : g] sfd u/] sfn] Tof] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ k'gM /f] Nkf Psk6s p7\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lxhf] aGb's / hgcfGbf] ngn] :yflkt u/] sf] clwsf/ cfh JolQmsf sf/0f w/fkdf k/] sf] 5 . d'n's cl:y/tftk{m nlDsb} 5 . To;nfO{ /f] Sg hgcfGbf] ng cfjZos 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb] zsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] kbsf] b'?kof] u u/] / gful/s clwsf/ l5g] sf] atfpg'eof] . kltudglj?4 gful/s cem} ;zQm eP/ nfUg'kg{] s] ;Lsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL hok'/ L 3tL{, o'jf ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o lbk] Gb k'g, kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o c~hnL 3tL{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

cf]nLn] ;Qf?9 kf6L{nfO{ ;8sdf k'¥ofP M a:g]t q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, ! kmfu'g . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL AolQmut :jfy{df nfu] / ;Qf?9 kf6L{nfO{ ;8sdf k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kr08–g]kfn ;d"x lhNnf sld6L ;Nofgn] vn+ufdf zlgaf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;lxb :d[lt tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tf a:g] tn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . cf] nLn] cnf] stflGqs, c;+j} wflgs / kltufdL sbd rfn] / ;+;b lj36g u/] sf]

pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] AolQmjfb xfjL ePs} sf/0f ;Qf?9 kf6L{ ;8sdf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqdfly s" ug] { kwfgdGqLsf] /j} of w] / } lbg l6Sg g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] kf6L{sf] d"n l;4fGt, nIf, ljrf/ / ;lxbx?sf] pRr ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg] dfq sDo'lgi6 x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . lj3l6t kltlglw;ef ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsf a:g] tn] hgo'4, hgcfGbf] ngnufotsf tdfd kl/tj{tsf qmddf ;xfbt kfKt ;lxbx?sf] ;kgfdfly v] njf8 eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/

;b:o pdfsfGt zdf{n] nfdf] ;+3if{af6 kfKt ePsf kl/jt{gsf Ph] 08fx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { cufl8 a9\ g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg, u0ftGq, ;dfg'kflts, ;dfj] zL / hghLljsfsf ljifo p7fg u/] / hgo'4 z'? ePsf] pNn] v ub} { zdf{n] clxn] sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf sld6L ;lrj s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kb] z sld6L ;b:o 6Lsf a'9fyf] sL, kb] z ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb ;b:o bfdf] b/ zdf{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? /fd af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

sfof{nodf au} +rf

hxf“F w]/} km"n kmlqmPsf 5g\=== q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, ! kmfu'g . ndxL gu/kflnsf–% l:yt ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] au} +rfdf 9sdSs km"n km'n] sf 5g\ . vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] sfof{no If] qdf km"n} km"nsf] ;'Gb/ au} +rf agfPsf] 5 . hxf“ w] / } vfnsf km"nx? kmlqmPsf 5g\ . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] sfof{nosf] ;f} Gbo{tfsf ;fy} pkef] QmfnfO{ ;Gb] z lbg kfs{sf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] ;lrj ;gds'df/ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sfof{nodf cfOk'u] kl5 Ps l5g e'Ng] 7fp“ xf] ;\ eg] / kfs{ agfOPsf] xf] Ú– ;lrj kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] kfs{df w] / } lsl;dsf km"n km'n] sf 5g\ . x] b{} cfgGb cfp“5, 3'Db} cfgGb cfp“5 .Ú ;fj{hlgs tyf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf km"nsf au} +rf / xl/ofnL kfs{ agfpg h?/L 5 . ;] jf lng k'u] sf] ;dodf Ps l5g kfs{df ;': tfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] s] zj kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . …x/] s sfof{nosf] CMYK

uf8{] g x] g{nfos x'“bf klg 5'6\6} cg'e"lt x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…xl/ofnL, zfGt jftfj/0fn] ;a} sf] dg kkm"lNtt agfp“5 . o; ljifodf sfof{nox?n] Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/n] agfPsf kzf;lgs ejgsf] cuefunfO{ au} +rfsf] ?k lbPsf 5g\ . hxf“ kfgLsf] kmf] xf] / f, ljleGg yl/sf km"nx?, lrl6Ss k/] sf

la?jfn] sfof{nosf] zf] ef g} km/s agfOlbg] u5{ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] klg kzf;lgs ejg ;“u} uf8{] g lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . of] uf8{] g agfpg] of] hgf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] yk] / gd"gf sfof{no agfpg] p2] Zo /fVg'ePsf] xf] . jf6/ kmfplG6g ylkPsf] 5 . lhK;g 6fon 5 . w'nf] x'“b} g . km"n, la?jf /f] k] / cfsif{s agfpg] of] hgf

cg';f/ sfd ePsf] 5 . …ufp“kflnsfdf ;] jf lng cfpg] ;] jfufxLnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfof{noklt dfof hufpg] klxnf] sfd xf] Ú– cWoIf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …z'?df sfof{noleq l5bf{ dg kzGg x'G5 . sfdaf6 klg kzGg /fVg] kof; x'G5 .Ú bfªsf bzj6f :yfgLo ;/sf/ dWo] clwsf+zsf gof“ kzf;lgs ejg aGb} 5g\ . To;} u/L Ps ;o j6f j8f 5g\ . tL j8f sfof{nosf] klg cfkm\g} gof“ ;+/ rgf agfO“b} 5 . olt dfq xf] Og s] Gb / kb] z dftxtsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] ejg agfp“bf cufl8sf] efu v'nf / /d0fLo agfpg] p2] Zo /flvPsf] 5 . kz:t hUuf ePsf] 7fp“df uf8{] g ;kmn x'g] 5 . sfof{no kl/;/df kmf] xf] / ePsf] ?rfO“b} g . ;w} + ;kmf /fVg] bfloTj ;f] xL sfof{nosf] x'G5 . To; sf/0f sfof{no kl/;/nfO{ ;kmf / ;'Gb/ /fVg km"nsf] au} +sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L hogf/fo0f cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …sfof{no kl/;/ ;kmf ;'Gb/ agfpg af“sL # k] hdf:

g] tf r'Gb} Joj;foL M t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu zlgaf/ dtbfgsf nflu nfOgdf Joj;foLx? . laxfg * ah] b] lv z'? ePsf] dtbfg a] n'sL & ah] ;Dd rn] sf] lyof] . s'n !*!@ dtbftf tl:j/ M cf] k] Gb a:g] t /x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df !^%( dt v;] sf] lyof] .

kwfgdGqLsf] clwsf/ kof]u u/]/} kltlglw;ef lj36g M cf]nL

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, ! kmfu'g . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf tyf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ax'dtsf] kwfgdGqLsf] lx;fjn] sfd ug{ glbPsfn] kltlglw;ef lj36g u/] sf] eGb} pQm sfo{ ;+j} wflgs / kwfgdGqLsf] clwsf/leq /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;ef rNg] g;Sg] cj:yf ePkl5 lj36g ul/Psf] kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] bfaL ug'{eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ cf] nL ;d"xsf] n'lDagL kb] z sld6Ln] zlgaf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;efdf af] Nb} pxf“n] b] z agfpg gvf] Hg] tTjx? kf6L{ 5f] 8] / ;8sdf ef+} tfl/Psf]

atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ nfu] sf] ;/sf/nfO{ 9fNg ut a} zfvb] lv g} nuftf/ nfu] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} cf] nLn] ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ gkfPkl5 tfhf hgfb] zdf hfg'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] b] z agfpg] eGbf klg kb rflxof] Tof] klg gubdf rflxof] eGg] x?n] d'n'snfO{ ;dfKt ug{] if8oGqdf nfu] sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{df unt dg;fo ePsf JolQmx? aflxl/P;“u} kf6L{ ;'b[9 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . d'n'sdf ;'zf;g, ei6frf/d'Qm ;dfh agfpg] cleofgdf ;/sf/ nfu] sf] kwfgdGqLn] bfaL ug'{eof] . @)&* ;fnnfO{ ;8s dfgjd'Qm d'n's agfpg] u/L

sfd ul//x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] sf] xL ef] s} dg{ gkg] {, lr;f] n] s7\of+luP/ dg{ gkg] { / nfdv'§] n] 6f] s] / sf] xL dg{ gkg{] u/L sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;a} ksf/sf kLl8tnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug] { / kLl8tsf kl/jf/af6 Ps ;b:onfO{ /f] huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . lgd{nf xTof / efu/yL xTofsf08sf bf] ifLnfO{ ljZjsf] s'g} s'gf jf kfgLd'lgaf6 NofP/ eP klg sf/jfxL ug] { kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ck/fwLnfO{ h] n xfNg] eGb} pxf“n] e"dflkmof / csf{sf] hUuf hldg x8Kg] x?nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg ;/sf/ nflu k/] sf] bfaL ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skfsf dxf;lrj lji0f' kf} 8] nn] g] skf ljefhg geO{ if8oGqsf/L :jfyL{ tTj rf] Ol6P/ uPsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'n'se/ ePsf ljzfn ;efdf ;xeflutf x'g] ljzfn hg;fu/n] kf6L{sf] cj:yfsf] k'li6 u/] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] /fi6«nfO{ n'lDagL kb] zsf] ;efn] ;Gb] z lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . af“sL # k] hdf:

ca Management / IT sf] Pp6} sf]if{ BIM

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DjGwg kfKt o; clDjs] Zj/L SofDk; 3f] / fxL bfªdf ;~rflnt ;do ;fGble{s, Joj:yfkg / ;"rgf kljlwsf] ;+o"Qm Joj:yfkg ;+sfocGtu{t ;a} eGbf pTs[i6 sf] if{ xf] . o;df Accounting, Finance, Marketing, Economics, Business h:tf BBA/BBS df k9fO{ x'g] dxTjk"0f{ sf] if{sf ;fy} ;"rgf kljlw (IT) cGtu{t Developing, Programming, Analytical, Application, Database, Engineering tyf Project Work/Internship h:tf pTs[i6, kfljlws tyf Jojxfl/s sf] if{x? ;d] l6Psf] 5 . BIM $ jif{ * ;] d] : 6/df ;~rfng x'g] !@^ Credit Hours sf] sf] if{ xf] . BIM nfO{ ljZj ahf/df ;a} eGbf Job Guarantee ePsf] sf] if{ dflgG5 .

F BIM kl9;s]kl5 sfd ug{ ;Sg] If]qx? M != ;/sf/L If]q (Bank Manager, Administrator, Of cer tyf IT Manager/IT Of cer) aGg ;lsg] . @= u}/;/sf/L If]q (Manager, Administrator, Of cer tyf IT Manager/IT Of cer) aGg ;lsg] . #= Software Developer, Programmer, Web Designer, System analyst, Database Manager, Telecommunication Engineer aGg ;lsg] . $= Advertising and Marketing Executives, IT Consultants And Planners, Sells and Retailed Assistants And Survey Manager aGg ;lsg] . %= MIS Of cer and IT Export aGg ;lsg] .

F cWoog ug{ kfpg] cfwf/ M != +2 df kTo]s ljifodf slDtdf D+ pQL0f{ . (CGPA :1.8) @= k'/fgf] sf]if{cg';f/ slDtdf 2nd Division pQL0f{ . #= 10+2 tyf 3 Years Diploma h'g;'s} ljifodf plt0f{ ePsf]n] k/LIff kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg] . $= TU CMAT Entrance Exam df pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{ . %= TU df k'gM Re-Entrance sf] Joj:yf x'Fb}g .

F After BIM != MBA+IT k9\g kfOg] . @= MIT k9\g kfOg] . #= MBA k9\g kfOg] .

F kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&& kmfNu'g & ut];Dd .

F CMAT k/LIff M @)&& kmfu'g !% ut] zlgjf/ -* ah]_ gf]6 M BCA / B.Sc. CSIT df klg kj]z k/LIffsf] kmf/fd v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

clDas]Zj/L SofDk; 3f]/fxL bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#%$%, (*$))@)#$#, (*%!@!!(#%, (*%&*$&*))

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(Feb 14, 2021)

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g]kfnsf] ;Qf / ;+ljwfg a9\bf] anfTsf/ /f]Sg] tTk/tf vf]O{ < b] zdf lbgfg'lbg anfTsf/sf 36gf a9\b} uPsf tYox? ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;;fgf aflnsfb] lv a[4f dlxnf;d] t anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;f9] b'O{ jif{cl3 s~rgk'/ sL aflnsf lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/kZrft xTof ePsf] 36gf otfdfq} klg s} of} + aflnsf To:tf] ck/fwsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . kTo] s anfTsf/ / anfTsf/kZrft ePsf xTofsf 36gfdf gful/s:t/af6 lj/f] w kbz{g x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . kLl8tsf nflu Gofo / ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfosf] dfu ub} { k6s–k6s lj/f] w kbz{g eO/xFbf ;d] t anfTsf/kLl8tsf] Gofo / ck/fwLnfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] sfg'gL ;hfo lbg] s'/ fdf ;/sf/ r/d nfk/jfx b] lvFb} cfPsf] 5 . @)&% ;fpg !) ut] s~rgk'/ sL aflnsf lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/kZrft xTof cg';Gwfgdf :yfgLo kx/L kzf;gsf] r/d nfk/jfxL b] lvof] . Tolta] nf lgd{nf kGtsf] Gofosf nflu ul/Psf] b] zJofkL lj/f] w kbz{gdf gful/ssf] cfqmf] z zfGt kfg{ ;/sf/n] cg';Gwfgdf vl6Psf s] xL kx/LnfO{ lgnDag klg u¥of] . clxn] lgnlDat kx/L clwsf/Lx?sf] k'gj{xfnL eO;s] sf] 5 t/ lgd{nf kGtsf ck/fwLsf] eg] cem} cQf] kQf] 5} g . s~rgk'/ sL !# jifL{of lgd{nf kGt, aemfªsL !@ jifL{of ;Demgf ljs x'Fb} a} t8LsL !& jifL{of efu/yL;Dd cfOk'Ubf tLg xhf/ tLg ;o $& aflnsf anfTs[t ePsf 5g\ . ck/fw n'sfpg] gfddf !& aflnsfsf] t xTof g} ePsf] 5 . kx/L kwfg sfof{nosf cg';f/ g] kfndf b} lgs ;/b/ 5 b] lv ;ft dlxnf, aflnsf tyf lszf] / L anfTsf/df kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . kx/L tYof+s cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;f9] b'O{ jif{df 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o $$ anfTsf/sf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] tLg xhf/ tLg ;o t aflnsfdfq 5g\ . o;/L x] bf{ anfTsf/ x'g] dWo] cfwf t aflnsf g} 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpgb] lv k';;Ddsf] ^ dlxgfdf anfTsf/ tyf anfTsf/ kof;sf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^) 36gf kx/Ldf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . bfªsf] dfq} s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df anfTsf/sf ^* / anfTsf/ kof;sf @! 36gf kx/L;Dd cfOk'u] . To:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df $$ anfTsf/ / @# anfTsf/ kof;sf 36gf ePsf lyP eg] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] sflt{s d;fGt;Ddsf] dfq} tYof+s x] g] { xf] eg] @$ anfTsf/ / tLg anfTsf/ kof;sf 36gf kx/Ldf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . o;;Fu} anfTsf/sf 36gfnfO{ OHht klti7f;Fu hf] 8] / x] g] { ;fdflhs krngsf sf/0f kx/L;Dd gcfOk'u] sf 36gf of] eGbf w] / } x'g] o; If] qdf sfd ug] {x?n] atfpFb} cfPsf] s'/ fnfO{ klg oxfF lj;{g ldNb} g . b] zJofkL?kdf sxfnLnfUbf anfTsf/sf 36gf eP;Fu} anfTsf/LnfO{ ;hfo tyf kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf] cfjfh klg Jofks?kdf p7] sf] 5 . ;8s tft] sf] 5 . sfg'gL ;'wf/df olta] nf anfTsf/LnfO{ kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo, ln+u5] bgh:tf s'/ f p7] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf sx/sf] a] jf:tf ub} { ;8s kbz{g eO/x] sf 5g\ . aflnsf anfTsf/sf sxfnLnfUbf 36gf eO/xFbf sf] xL klg zfGt / r'k a:g ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g . lxFhf] lgd{nf, ;Demgf cfh efu/yL, ef] ln sf] < slthgf aflnsf tyf dlxnf anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ ePkl5 of] b] zsf ;~rfnssf] cfFvf v'N5 < anfTsf/kLl8tn] Gofo gkfO/x] sf] , ck/fwLn] ;hfo gkfO/x] sf] of] a] nf hg:t/af6 pl7/x] sf oL kZg :jfefljs 5g\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsflj?4 eO/x] sf o;ksf/sf 3[l0ft Pj+ cdfgjLo 36gf lgoGq0f x'g'sf] ;f6f] a9\b} hfg'af6 g] kfnL ;dfh stflt/ pGd'v x'Fb} 5 eGg] a'em\g s7Lg x'Fb} 5 . o:tf 36gfdf bf] ifL kQf nufO{ sf/jfxL ug] { lhDd] jf/L kfPsf] g] kfn kx/Lsf] bIftf / Ifdtfdfly g} klg uDeL/ kZg pl7/x] sf] 5 . To;f] t ;/sf/n] cWofb] z NofP/ anfTsf/sf ck/fwdf s8f x'g vf] h] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . t/ anfTsf/kLl8tsf] Gofosf] ;Gbe{df, ck/fwLnfO{ bl08t ug] { ;Gbe{df eO/x] sf sfg'gs} kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog eO/x] sf] 5} g . lkmtnf] Pj+ nfk/jfx cg';Gwfg, ck/fwL hf] ufpg x'g] rnv] naf6 d'Qm x'g g;Sbf Gofo kLl8teGbf sf] zf} + 6f9f b] lvPsf] 5 . efu/yL e6\6sf] anfTsf/ / xTofdf ;+nUg bf] ifL 36gfsf] b'O{ xKtf k'Ug nfUbf;Dd kqmfp gkg'{, pgsf] zj c:ktfndf /lx/xg' / kl/jf/n] kL8fdfly kL8f ef] Ug'k/] sf] kl5Nnf] l:yltn] klg o:tf 36gfdf ;/sf/L tTk/tf kof{Kt b] lvPsf] 5} g . dlxnf tyf aflnsfdfly lx+;f, anfTsf/ / xTofsf 36gf o;/L a9] / hfFbf ;/sf/n] ljz] if gLlt clVtof/ u/] / klg cl3 a9\g'k5{ . /fhgLlts kefjaf6 d'Qm eO{ cg';Gwfg k0ffnLnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg cfjZos sbd p7fpg l9nf] ug{ x'Gg . anfTsf/ / xTofsf o:tf h3Go ck/fw x'g glbg, ePsf ck/fwdf z"Go ;xgzLntf ckgfP/ ck/fwLnfO{ bl08t ug{ ;/sf/n] af] nLdf xf] Og, sfdd} tTk/tf b] vfcf] ;\ .

s;n] s] eg] < of] x] Ssf /fVg h?/L 5, Oltxf;sf tL dxfg ;lxbx? slxNo} dg] { 5} gg\ . tL xhf/f} + ;lxbx? d/] eg] / kltlqmofjfbL ;Qfwf/Lx?n] olb ;f] r] sf 5g\ eg] tL ;fx} 7"nf] eddf 5g\ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ kf6L{sf] d"n g] t[Tjdf k} bf ePsf] gj;+zf] wgjfbL ljrng tyf u2f/Lsf sf/0f clxn] hgo'4 Oltxf; ag] sf] 5, qmflGt kltqmflGtdf ablnPsf] 5 .

– df] xg j} B ‘ls/0f’ -g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf dxf;lrj_ lxhf] sf] zflGtklqmofdf bfxfn klta4 ePsf] eP hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] of] cj:yf x'Fb} gYof] . cflv/ e/0fkf] if0fsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] u/] sf] lyof] .

– z+s/ kf] v] n -n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL_ ;Qfdf a;] sf khftGqsf kx/] bf/n] af] Ng] efiff g} dlxnfklt lje] bk"0f{ x'G5 eg] To;n] anfTsf/nfO{ emg} kj4{g u5{ .

– cr{gf yfkf -n] vs Pj+ cleoGtf_

lj=;+= @)&@ c;f] h # ut] tTsfnLg /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjaf6 Ps ljz] if ;df/f] xdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ 3f] if0ff ePsf] lyof] . @)&@ c;f] h ! ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf %#& hgf ;ef;baf6 ;+ljwfgsf] ljw] osdf x:tfIf/ ePkZrft tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf;rGb g] Djfªn] kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff x'“bf kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnf x'g'x'GYof] . 7"nf] b'ef{Uo cfh pxf“ xfdf aLrdf x'g'x'Gg . ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5 ;f] ;+ljwfgsf] 3f] if0ff ef/tsf] OR5fljk/Lt ePsf] lyof] .

Pp6f n] vs Oltxf;sf tYox?klt Odfgbf/ x'g} kb{5 . ;f] ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ug] { l;nl;nfdf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] klg ;sf/fTds of] ubfg /x] sf] lyof] . @)&@ efb #) ut] Tolta] nf sfod /x] sf] %(* hgfsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf %#@ hgf pkl:yt ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgsf] ljw] os ;+ljwfg;efaf6 b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . To; lbg %#@ df %)& dt kIfdf, @% dt ljkIfdf, %& dt alxisf/sf] kIfdf / * dt cg'kl:yt ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @))$ af6 g] kfnsf] ;+j} wflgs Oltxf;sf] ;"qkft x'G5 .

To;otf g] kfndf ;ft bzsdf ;ftj6f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eP t/ g] kfndf ;+j} wflgs / Pp6f /fhgLlts :yfloTj sfod /xg ;s] sf] lyPg . h;sf] kl/0ffd ;ft bzssf] Oltxf;df Pp6f ;/sf/n] klg kf“r jif{ Joltt ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ ax';+Vos ul/vfg] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . d"ntM of] ;+ljwfgn] bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt ju{sf] g} lxt ;fwgf ub{5 . lsgeg] ju{;Qf ltgLx?s} 5 . t/ g] kfndf ;+j} wflgs Oltxf;sf] ;"qkft eP kZrft lgdf{0f ePsf ;+ljwfgx?df @)&@ c;f] h # ut] 3f] if0ff ePsf] ;+ljwfgn] kltlqmofjfbL ;+;bLo k0ffnLcGtu{t eP klg dxTjk"0f{ kultzLn dxTj af] s] sf] 5 . kydtM of] ;+ljwfg ;+ljwfg;efåf/f lgld{t ;+ljwfg xf] . h'g ljlwaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g] kfnL hgtfn] nfdf] ;dob] lv ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf lyP . of] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g] kfndf b'O{ b'O{ k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eof] . /fi6«sf] 7"nf] wg/f;L o;df vr{ eof] . of] lgs} dx+uf] ;+ljwfg klg xf] . låtLoM of] k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs l;4fGt cg'?ksf] hglgld{t ;+ljwfg dfq xf] Og . of] ;+ljwfgdf k"“hLjfbL cfbz{ cg'?ksf eP klg s] xL dxTjk"0f{ hgflwsf/x? lnlkj4 ePsf 5g\ . u0ftGq, wd{lg/k] Iftf / ;dfj] lztf o;sf dxTjk"0f{ kIfx? x'g\ . /fHo;Qf juL{o x'G5 . zf] lift hgtfsf] ju{;Qf :yfkgf geO{sg pTkLl8t hflt, hghflt cflbsf] k"0f{ d'lQm ;Dej 5} g t/ klg of] Joj:yf cGtu{t klg @)&@

g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df ;+ljwfgn] zf;snfO{ xf] Og zf;sn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ntfb} { cfPsf] b] lvof] . kfq / kj[lQ p:t} p:t} ePkl5 s] xL nfu] g . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgld{t hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef} d zlQmsf] ;f] tsf ?kdf :jLsf/] sf] lj=;+= @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfgn] klg zf;sx?nfO{ pl5Gg d'l:sn eO/x] sf] 5 . olta] nf ;a} sf cf“vf ;jf] {Rr cbfntlt/ ;f] lemPsf 5g\ . ;jf] {Rrn] plrt km} ;nf ug{ ;s] g eg] g] kfn cl3–cl3 zf;s kl5–kl5 ;+ljwfg lx8\g] nf] stGq ePsf] b] zsf ?kdf lrlgg] 5 .

======================================================== sf] ;+ljwfgdf lnlkj4 s] xL clwsf/x?n] kultzLn dxTj cjZo /fVb5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ef/L ax'dtåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] of] ;+ljwfgsf s] xL km/s ljz] iftfx? klg /x] sf 5g\ .

To:tf ljz] iftfx? ljZjsf sd} b] zx?sf ;+ljwfgdf kfOPnfg\ . To;df tTsfn v6\sg k'u] sf] t/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf l;nl;ndf Ps ksf/n] /fli6«o ;xdlts} ?kdf Wofg lbP/} /flvPsf] ljz] iftfdf b'O{ jif{;Dd kwfgdGqL lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k:tfj Nofpg gkfOg] / kwfgdGqLn] ;+3Lo ;+;b lj36g ug{ gkfpg] x'g\ . t/ lj8Dagf ut k'; % ut] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] bf} / fgdf dfly pNn] lvt ljz] iftf lnlkj4 ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of] u k'¥ofPsf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL g} cNkfo'd} ;+;b lj36g ug{ k'Ug'eof] . csf] {lt/ jl/i7 sfg'gljb / ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf /xg'ePsf ;+ljwfgsf JofVoftf ;d] t /xg'ePsf ;'jf;rGb g] Djfª g} kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLsf] u} / ;+j} wflgs sbdsf] hf] 8bf/ ;dy{ssf ?kdf ks6 x'g'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / 3f] if0ffdf cfkm"n] kxn u/] sf] b'O{ jif{;Dd kwfgdGqL lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k:tfj /fVg gkfOg] / cNkfo'd} ;+;bnfO{ lj36g ug{ gkfOg] kfjwfgsf] kl/efiff u/] sf] / tbg'?ksf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ kdf0fLs/0f u/] sf] JolQmn] ;+;b lj36gsf] lg0f{odf ;dy{g hgfpg' ;fgf] /fhgLlts ck/fw xf] Og . lj=;+= @))$ df /f0ff kwfgdGqL kß zdz] / sf] g] t[Tjdf 3f] if0ff ePsf] lyof] . j} wflgs sfg'gsf ?kdf cfPsf] ;f] ;+ljwfgdf ^ efu, ^* wf/f / ! cg';"rL /x] sf lyP . /f0ff zf;gnfO{ s] xL ;do hf] ufpg] clekfon] NofOPsf] ;f] ;+ljwfgdf zlQmsf] ;f] t >L # df cGt/lgxLt x'g] atfOPsf] lyof] . @))% j} zfv ! ut] af6 nfu' x'g] 3f] if0ff ul/of] t/ nfu' ePg . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGt kZrft g] kfn cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg @))& /fhf lqe'jgsf] g] t[Tjdf cufl8 NofOof] . o;df & efu &# wf/f / # cg';"rL lyP . of] zf;g ljwfgdf klg zlQmsf] ;f] t hgtf lyPgg\ . >L % lyP . o;df ;+ljwfg;efaf6 efjL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { 3f] if0ff /fhf lqe'jgn] g} u/] sf lyP . cGttM /fhf lqe'jgn] cfkm\g} 3f] if0ffnfO{ nTofOlbP . 7"nf] tof/L / u[xsfo{kZrft @)!% kmfu'g !

u

zlzw/ e08f/L

ut] zfxL 3f] if0ffaf6 g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!% hf/L eof] . of] ;+ljwfgdf !) efu && wf/f / # cg';"rL /x] sf lyP . of] ;+ljwfgn] klg /fhfsf] ;jf] {k/L g] t[Tj :jLsf/] sf] lyof] . ;f] ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf kltlqmof lbg] qmddf s= k'iknfnn] ;+ljwfg j} wflgs /fhtGqjfbsf] ;d] t lj/f] wL 5 . ;+ljwfgdf >L # sf] x's'dsf] 7fp“df >L % sf] :jljj] s /flvPsf] n] of] ckhftflGqs 5 / o;nfO{ abNg'kb{5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . ljlk sf] O/fnfn] g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg o:tf] ;fwg 5 hf] khftGqsf] ljsf;df qmdzM ;xfos l;4 x'g ;S5 ;fy} khftGqsf lj?4df klg ;kmntfk"j{s kof] u x'g ;S5 eGg'ePsf] lyof] . geGb} @)!& kf} if ! ut] /fhf dx] Gbn] khftGqsf lj?4df kof] u u/] / b] vfP . @)!( kf} if ! ut] /fhf dx] Gbn] @) efu (& wf/f / ^ cg';"rL ePsf] k~rfotL ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff u/] . h;df /fhfsf] ;jf] {k/L g] t[Tj dfq :jLsf/ ul/Pg . /fhf/fgL / /fhkl/jf/sf] af/] df / k~rfotL tfgfzfxL k0ffnLsf] l;4fGtsf lj?4df 5nkmn ug{ ;d] t /f] s nufOof] . bnx? k"0f{?kdf kltalGwt eP . lj=;+= @)@#, @)#@ / @)#& u/L tLgk6s of] ;+ljwfg /fhfs} lgb] {zgdf ;+zf] wg eof] . lj=;+= @)$^ df k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf lj?4df p7] sf] hgcfGbf] ngn] k~rfotnfO{ 9fNof] . ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof] uåf/f lgld{t g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& /fhf jL/] Gbåf/f sflQ{s @# ut] 3f] if0ff eof] . ;f] ;+ljwfg bndflysf] kltaGw x6L ;+;bLo d"Nodf cfwfl/t lyof] . t/ /fhfdf /x] sf] ;fj{ef} d ;Qf hgtfsf] xftdf x:tfGt/0f ePg . h;sf] kl/0ffd /fhf 1fg] Gbn] khftGqsf lj?4df kof] u u/] . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgdf @# efu !## wf/f / # cg';"rL lyP . k'/ fgf ;+ljwfgx?sf] t'ngfdf of] ;+ljwfg w] / } kultzLn lyof] t/ klg zlQm / ;Qfsf] sf] kefhgaf6 aRg ;s] g . lj=;+= @)^@– ^# sf] hgcfGbf] ng kZrft @)^# df3 ! ut] hf/L ePsf] g] kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df dfq ;j{kyd ki6?kdf ;fj{ef} d;Qf / /fhsLo ;Qf b'a} g] kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt x'g] s'/ f pNn] v ePsf] lyof] . @% efu !^& wf/f / $ cg';"rLx? /x] sf] ;f] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] kfjwfg cg'?k lj=;+= @)^$ r} q @* / @)&)

d+l;/ $ ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf lgjf{rgx? ePsf lyP . @)&) sf] ;+ljwfg;efåf/f lgld{t ;+ljwfg g} g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf kultzLn ;+ljwfg xf] . ;fj{ef} d / /fhsLo;Qf k"0f{?kn] hgtfdf lgxLt ePsf] ;dfj] zL / ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf ePsf] wd{lg/k] If ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"“hLjfbL khftflGqs k0ffnLdf pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg dflgG5 . g] kfndf o:tf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] n] Joj:yfnfO{ ;'wfl/Psf] ;+;bLo k0ffnL klg eGg] ul/Psf] 5 .

To;df klg /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf lgldQ kf“r jif{;Dd ;+;b lj36g ug{ gkfOg] / b'O{ jif{;Dd kwfgdGqLsf lj?4df cljZjf;sf] k:tfj /fVg gkfOg] kfjwfg ePsf] #% efu #)* wf/f / ( cg';"rLsf] Joj:yf ePsf] of] ;+ljwfg klg ;Qf / zlQmsf] sf] kefhdf kg{ uof] . g] kfn ;Qf / zlQmsf lgldQ 8/nfUbf /Qmkftk"0f{ Oltxf; af] s] sf] /fhf, dxf/fhf / >L # x?sf x's'd kdf+uLaf6 rn] sf] d'n's xf] . :qLnDk6 / :j] R5fwf/L zf;sx?sf Jolerf/af6 cflht d'n's xf] . bf;tf / ;fdGtjfbL lrGtg k0ffnLaf6 hh{/ zf;sx?n] ljlw ljwfg / g} lts d"Nox?nfO{ ;d] t dfGb} gg\ . k"“hLjfbL lrGtg k0ffnLn] slDtdf klg ljlw ljwfg dfG5 . ax'dtsf] /fo / Gofof] lrt hgfb] znfO{ dfG5 . km/s ljrf/sf] s'/ f ;'G5 ;Nnfx lnG5 . /fd dgf] x/ nf] lxofn] ;/sf/nfO{ :j] R5fwf/L x'gaf6 /f] Sg ;8s ttfO/xg'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] bngsf w] / } g] tfx? ;fdGtjfbL lrGtg k0ffnLaf6 dfly p7\g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . if8\oGqk"0f{ t/Lsfn] ax'dt l;4 ug{ vf] Hg] km/s ljrf/klt c;lxi0f' aGg] kf6L{df 5 eg] kf6L{ ;Qf / ;/sf/df 5 eg] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/L zlQm / ;Qf hf] ufpg h] klg ug{ kl5 gkg] { kj[lQsf] Pp6f ?k ut kf} if % ut] kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLn] kbz{g u/] / b] vfOlbg' eof] . of] 36gfn] g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df ;+ljwfgn] zf;snfO{ xf] Og zf;sn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ntfb} { cfPsf] b] lvof] . kfq / kj[lQ p:t} p:t} ePkl5 s] xL nfu] g . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgld{t hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef} d zlQmsf] ;f] tsf ?kdf :jLsf/] sf] lj=;+= @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfgn] klg zf;sx?nfO{ pl5Gg d'l:sn eO/x] sf] 5 . olta] nf ;a} sf cf“vf ;jf] {Rr cbfntlt/ ;f] lemPsf 5g\ . ;jf] {Rrn] plrt km} ;nf ug{ ;s] g eg] g] kfn cl3–cl3 zf;s kl5–kl5 ;+ljwfg lx8\g] nf] stGq ePsf] b] zsf ?kdf lrlgg] 5 . lsgeg] ;+j} wflgs Oltxf; z'? ePsf] em08} ;f9] ;ft bzssf] Oltxf;df ag] sf ;+ljwfgx? zf;sx?sf] uf] hLsf] kfqf] aGb} cfP . nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kl/kf6Ldf ag] sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;d] t k'/ fg} lgolt ef] Ug' 7"nf] b'ef{Uo xf] .

sf]/f]gf k/f:t ug{] cfz– sf]lel;N8 vf]k sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/LnfO{ g] kfn nufot ljZjJofkL?kdf g} Psbd uDeL/?kdf x] l/Psf] 5 . laut Ps jif{b] lv w] / } ultljlw 7Kk ePsfn] vf] knfO{ ljZjn] c“Wof/f] u'kmfsf] Ps 5] pdf b] lvPsf] pHofnf] sf] ?kdf x] / ] sf] 5 . vf] kn] ;+qmfds tTjnfO{ gi6, ;+qmfds la?4 PlG6a8L pTkfbg / eljiodf ;+qmfds tTj cfP klxrfg / gi6 u/L /f] ula?4 sfd ub{5 . a] nfot, cd] l/sf h:tf ljsl;t b] zn] nufpg yfn] sf] sl/a 8] 9 dlxgfkl5 g] kfndf vf] k lelqPsf] 5 . vf] k lelqP;“u} v'zL 5fP;“u} cfkm"n] slxn] vf] k nufpg kfpg] eGg] lrGtf klg a9] sf] 5 . kyd r/0fsf] eAo pb\3f6g df3 !$ ut] a'waf/ laxfg !) ah] kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLaf6 sf] le8la?4sf] vf] k cleofgsf] z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . h;df ;ftj6} kb] zdf /x] sf c:ktfn / sf7df8f+} sf kd'v c:ktfnx? er{'cn?kdf hf] l8Psf lyP . kwfgdGqLn] tLg dlxgfleq ;a} gful/snfO{ vf] k nufpg] 3f] if0ff u/] klg c;Dej ePsfn] b'O{ lbgd} af] nL km] l/ Ps jif{ eg] sf 5g\ . vf] k cleofg df3 !* ut] kl5 && lhNnfsf b'O{ ;o tLg vf] k s] Gbaf6 ;~rfng eP / cleofg df3 @$ ;Dd rNof] . kyd r/0fsf] vf] k $ nfv #) xhf/ hgfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] nIf eP klg kf} g] b'O{ nfv gePkl5 ;~rf/sdL{ / s"6gLlts lgof] u tyf cfl>tnfO{ vf] k lbOof] . Toltn] klg nIf k"/ f gePkl5 kmfu'g @ b] lv cf7;Dd ;/sf/L, ;+: yfg, laQLo, :yfgLo sd{rf/L / hgkltlglwnfO{ vf] k nufO“b} 5 . ldq/fi6« ef/tn] cg'bfgdf lbPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;la?4sf] !) nfv dfqf vf] k df3 * ut] laxfg sf7df8f+}

cfOk'u] sf] lyof] . ef/tn] df3 & ut] b] lv l5d] sL b] zx?nfO{ cg'bfgdf vf] k lbg yfn] cg';f/ g] kfndf cfPsf] xf] . vf] ksf nflu cfjZos kg{] kfgL;lxtsf] Kofs] h k7fPsf] n] g] kfnn] yk tof/L ug{kg{] cj:yf lyPg . g] kfndf tLa ktLIff ul/Psf] vf] kaf/] cGof} n lrb{} ef/taf6 klxnf] vf] k NofPkl5 sf] EofS;sf] klg vf] k cfp“bf ca s'g} g] kfnLn] vf] ksf] cefjdf c;'/ lIft dx;'; ug{'kg{] cj:yf b] lvb} g . cg'bfg, ;xof] u / klta4tf s'g} g] tf, kwfgdGqL eGbf klg Psflt/ hgtfsf] ;DaGwn] cfPsf] b] lvG5 eg] csf{] lt/ v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0fn] ef/t cfkm" ;'/ lIft /xg klg vf] k lbPsf] b] lvG5 . sf] / f] gf vf] k dxfdf/L /f] Sg cfkt\ sfnLg kof] u ePsfn] vf] k nufp“bf d[To[ ePdf g ;/sf/n] g pTkfbg sDkgL s;} n] klg Ifltk"lt{ glbg] / d'2f gnfUg] ePsf] 5 tyflk pkrf/ eg] g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns ug{] atfPsf] 5 . :j] R5fn] nufpg] vf] k xf] . ^% b] lv (! kltzt kefjsfl/tf ePsf] sf] lel;N8 a] nfot, d] lS;sf] , a+unfb] z / ef/tdf cfktsfnLg kof] usf] cg'dlt kfPsf] tyf ef/t, a+unfb] z, Dofgdf/, dflNbE; / e'6fgdf kof] u ePsf] 5 . ;fO8 Okm] S6 Aoj:yfkg ug{ g} vf] ks] Gb c:ktfnd} /flvPsf] 5 . sf] le8 eO;s] sfnfO{ klxn] eO/x] sf ODo'g /] : kf] G;nfO{ cem clea[l4 ug{ vf] k ;'/ lIft / Psk6s sf] le8 eO;s] sf] AolQmsf nflu ;+ejt emg} kmfObfhgs x'G5 . t/ ;+j] bgzLn AolQmsf] t'ngfdf w] / } xtf/ ug{'kb{} g, To;} n] l;l8;Ln] sf] / f] gf lgsf] eP/ () lbg gs6] sf eGbf gePsfnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / vf] k nufpg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . tyflk

g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgsf] ePsf] rf/b] lv cf7 xKtfkl5 vf] k nufpg cfx\jfg ul/;s] sf] 5 . cS;kmf] 8{ / Pi6«flhgsf vf] k ef/tsf] k'g] l:yt ;] / d OlG:6Ro'6 ckm Ol08ofn] kf‘“r s/f] 8 a9L pTkfbg ul/;s] sf] / yk pTkfbg ul//x] sf] h'g cfO{;LPdcf/sf] ;xfotfdf t] ;f] r/0fsf] k/LIf0fdf /x] sf] sf] lel;N8 gfds sf] / f] gf vf] knfO{ cfktsfnLg kof] usf] ;zt{ cg'dlt cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefun] @)&& df3 @ ut] lbPsf] 5 . sf] lel;N8 a] nfotsf] cS;kmf] 8{ o'lgel;{6L / P:6«fh] g] sf;“u ldn] / ljsf; u/] sf] vf] k xf] . h;nfO{ a] nfot / ef/tn] cfktsfnLg kof] usf] cg'dlt lbO;s] sf] 5 . df+zk] zLdfkm{t )=% PdPn, @ 8f] h klxnf] nufPsf] rf/b] lv !@ xKtfdf bf] ;f] dfqf lbg'kg{] / of] vf] k e08f/0f / kl/jxg ubf{ b'O{b] lv cf7 l8uL ;] lN;o; tfkqmd rflxG5 . o; tfkqmddf vf] k gvf] lnsg ^ dlxgf;Dd /fVg ;lsG5 . dlN68f] h ePsf] vf] ksf] l;;L vf] n] kl5 nufpg] qmddf b'O{b] lv @% l8uL ;] lG6u] 8df /fVg ;lsG5 t/ l;;L vf] n] sf] ^ 306fleq nufO;Sg'k5{ . klxnf] 8f] h lbPsf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 vf] kn] sfd ug{ yfN5 / bf] ;f] dfqfkl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u5{ tyflk Ps jif{kl5 k'g d"Nof+sg ug{'k5{ . ;fO8 Okm] S6 vf] kkl5 z/L/df klt/Iff k0ffnL ;lqmo eO{ PlG6a8L pTkfbg z'? x'“bf Hj/f] , kvfnf, vf] k nufPsf] 7fp‘“df b'Vg] sf/0f ysfg, sdhf] / L dx;'; ePsf] x'g;S5 . o:tf :jf:Yo ;d:of vf] kn] sfd ug{ yfn] sf] kdf0f xf] / s] xL ;dosf] cGt/fndf cfkm} 7Ls x'G5g\ . tyflk l;6fdf] n vfg ;lsG5 . s8f klts"n

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8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL

36gf b'O{ kltzt sddf b] lvg;Sg] kIf] k0f 5 . ef/tdf )=!* kltztdf s8f klts"n kefj b] lvPsf] 5 . l;l8;Ln] vf] k nufPsfnfO{ slDtdf !% ldg] 6 lgu/fgLdf /fVg / ;;fgf s'/ fn] PnhL{ x'g] Oltxf; ePsf AolStnfO{ eg] #) ldg] 6;Dd lgu/fgL ug{ eg] sf] 5 . cGtdf, PnhL{, Hj/f] , /ut;DaGwL /f] u, klxnf sf] / f] gf;DaGwL s'g} vf] k lnPsf, !* jif{d'lgsf] pd] / , ue{wf/0fsf] of] hgf agfPsf, ^ dlxgfleq :tgkfg u/fO/x] sf, /ut kftnf] agfpg cf} iflw lnO/x] sf / /f] u klt/f] w Ifdtf a9fpg] cf} iflw lnO/x] sf tyf ue{jtLn] sf] lel;N8 vf] k nufpg x'‘b} g . klxnf] dfqf nufPkl5 ;d:of b] lvP bf] ;f] dfqf nufpg'x“'b} g . ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] vf] ksf] k"0f{ ;b'kof] u / Gofof] lrt ljt/0f ug{ gful/snufot ;Da4 kIfsf] ;xof] u / ;dGjo x'g h?/L ePsfn] ;a} n] cf– cfkm\gf :yfg / txaf6 ;xof] u ug{'kb{5 .

-:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno, pkrf/fTds ;] jf dxfzfvfsf lg= lgb{] zs 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

#

@)&& ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] cfOtaf/

(Feb 14, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

hgo' 4 lbj; lal;{ P sf 3fOt] ;] S ;g sdf8/ ls;fgnfO{ ljB'tdf 5'6 lbOg] M dGqL cf/tL kf}8]n q uf] ljGb v8\sf

q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, ! kmfu'g . n'lDagL kb] zsL s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL cf/tL kf} 8] nn] s[lif pTkfbgdf nfUg] ls;fgx?sf nflu ljB'tdf 5'6 lbOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s'v'/ f ljsf; kmfd{ vh'/ f af“s] åf/f ndxLdf cfof] lht kf] N6«L ljsf; ka4{gsf nflu lj1 tyf ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u cfof] lht sfo{zfnf uf] i7Ldf dGqL kf} 8] nn] o:tf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] ;a} ldn] / s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbg'kg] { eGb} ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 8f= ljdns'df/ lgd{nn] o; If] qdf kof] uzfnf cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} ;/sf/;“u dfu /fVg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

n'lDagL kb] z:t/Lo sfo{zfnf uf] i7Ldf af“s] , alb{of, bfª, ?s'd k"j{, /f] Nkf, Ko'7fg, slknj:t', c3f{vf“rL, kfNkf, u'NdL, ?kGb] xL / gjnk/f;Lsf s'v'/ f kfns tyf ;DalGwt lj1x¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf kz'k+IfL /f] u cGj] if0f

kof] uzfnf ;'v] {tsf kd'v 8f= s[i0f/fh kf08] n] s'v'/ fsf] c08f, df;'sf] pTkfbg, vkt, /f] u JofwL, pTkfbg / u'0f:t/, /f] u lgoGq0f tyf h} ljs ;'/ Iff Joj:yf, ahf/ Joj:yf, d"No Joj:yfkg, bfgf pTkfbgsf nflu sRrfkbfy{ ;xh¿kdf kfpg'kg] { Joj:yfaf/] tYof+s k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L kz'k+IfL tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb] {zgfno n'lDagL kb] z a'6jnsf lgb] {zs t'n;L/fd e08f/Ln] k+IfL kfng gLlt, ljBdfg P] g sfg'g, ul/aL lgjf/0f, /f] huf/, s'v'/ f pTkfbgdf x'g] ;d:of / /f] uaf/] tYof+s k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8f= z+s/ Gof} kfg] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s'v'/ f ljsf; kmfd{sf s[i0fk;fb pkfWofon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxLdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . clwsf+z u[lx0fL tyf cfdfx?nfO{ ;xefuL agfP/ /fKtL cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno t'n;Lk'/ n] zlgaf/ cfo'j] {b lzIff lbPsf] 5 . kl/jf/sf] cj:yf abNg] d'Vo e"ldsf cfdfx?s} x'g] ePsfn] 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf cWoIf Pj+ lrlsT;fno kd'v 8f= dbg lj;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . efG;fdf kof] u x'g] h8La'6L, 3fp rf] 6 nfUbf agfpg ;lsg] cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw / To;nfO{ v'jfpg] t/Lsfsf af/] df 8f= cfZdf s] ;Ln] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lgoldt kof] u ePsf t/ kmfObfsf af/] df yfxf gkfPsf ;xefuLx? lgs} v'zL lyP . o;} u/L /;fog ;t\a[h ;DaGwL 8f= s} nfz Gof} kfg] n] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] z/L/df a'9\of} kg x'g glbg] /;fogsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] :j:y /xg /fdf] ;f] Rg] , ;xL cfr/0f b] vfpg] nufotsf ;sf/fTds / v'zL x'g] t/Lsf l;sfpg'ePsf] lyof] . of] ufaf6 x'g] nfe / zf/Ll/s cEof;sf af/] df kt~hln of] u

;ldlt n'lDagL kb] z kef/L k] d zfxn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] 7Ls ;dodf p7\g, ;'Tg / Jofofd ug{ l;sfpg'eof] . ;fy} eujfg;“u cfkm"nfO{ hf] 8] / v'zL / ;'vL aGg] t/Lsf atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfkm"n] ug] { sfddf Wofg s] lGbt ug{ h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l;s] sf s'/ fnfO{ 3/df uP/ cEof; ug] { / kof] udf Nofpg] ;xefuL ;Demgf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . klxnf cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:odf cEof; u/] / c?lt/ klg krf/ ug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . 3fp nfu] / /ut alu/x] sf] a] nf b'af] s'6] / n] k nufPkl5 5kSs} /ut aGb x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] ;xefuL 6Lsf a'9f cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] . tflndn] hLjg Jojxf/df

blnt ;zlQms/0f cleofgsf] kyd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef

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Study & Work In

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JAPAN

bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s * Language Classes are Free N2 kf; u/] sf / hfkfgsf] * No need of NAT/JLPT JLPT SofDk;df k9] sf lzIfsåf/f Part time job support * hfkfgLh efiffsf sIffx? ;~rfng * Cities & college of your choice eO/x] sf 5g\. * Gap no problem/Pay after Visa * +2, Bachelor's & Master's can apply

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sf] l/og efiff Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

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