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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 13, 2021)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) df3 . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd bfªdf z'? ePsf] 5 . ladf af] 8{n] z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ho] i7 gful/s / n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nnfO{ ladf kl/rokq lbP/ ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd z'?jft u/] sf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# af6 z'? ePsf] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd bfªdf eg] kf“r jif{kl5 dfq} z'? ul/Psf] xf] . b] zsf] &^ cf} + tyf n'lDagL kb] zsf !@ dWo] P3f/f} + lhNnfsf ?kdf bfªdf :jf:Yo ladf nfu' ul/Psf] xf] . ;/sf/n] &) jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/s / /sd ltg} { g;Sg] ljkGgx?sf nflu jLldt of] ubfg /sd ltl/lbg] 5 eg] cGo gful/sx?n] kf“rhgfsf] kl/jf/sf] Psd'i6 tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ lt/] / jif{el/ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . kf“rhgf;Ddsf] kl/jf/sf nflu jflif{s tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k}of“ lt/]/ pQm kl/jf/n] Ps jif{;Dd Ps nfv a/fa/sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jf lng ;Sg]5g\ . kf“r eGbf dfly ;b:o x'g] kl/jf/df ylkg] x/]s ;b:on] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;odf yk ;ft ;osf b/n] ladf /sd ltg'k{ g]5 { eg] pQm kl/jf/sf nflu Ps nfv @) xhf/b]lv @ nfv;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ lbOg] :jf:Yo ladf af]8s { f cWoIf 8f= ;]g]Gb pk]tLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm /sd hl6n vfnsf :jf:Yo ;d:ofafx]s ;fdfGotof ljz]if1 ;]jf;Ddsf] pkrf/ ug{ gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] pk]tLn] atfpg'eof] . ladf af] 8{sfcg';f/ xfn b] ze/ @@ nfv gful/sn] pQm ;] jf lnO/x] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb] zdf eg] clxn] ;Dd b'O{ nfv kl/jf/sf 5 nfv gful/sx?n] :jf:Yo ladf u/] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb] zsf !@ lhNnfdWo] bfªdf ev{/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 eg] klZrd gjnk/f;Ldf cem} z'? x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . n'lDagL kb] zdf ;a} eGbf w] / } kfNkfdf :jf:Yo ladf ul/Psf] ladf af] 8{sf n'lDagL kb] z ;+of] hs

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf dgf] h kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ n'lDagL kb] zdf jLldt gful/sx?sf nflu $# j6f ;/sf/L tyf gLlh c:ktfnx? tf] lsPsf] 5 . jLldtx?n] tL c:ktfnx?af6 jif{el/ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;] jf lng] 5g\ . ladf af] 8{n] bfªdf /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLnfO{ ;] jfkbfos c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ;"lrs[t u/] sf] 5 . bfªnufot cf;kf;sf If] qsf jLldt kl/jf/x?n] oL c:ktfnaf6 lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . bfªdf ;/sf/L ladf sfo{qmd nfu' ePkl5 ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ :jo+;] js v6fOg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf Ps ;o hgf :jo+;] jsx?n] ;a} j8fdf k'u] / ladf ug] { / ljldt kl/rokq pknJw u/fpg] 5g\ . gful/s ladfsf nflu ladf af] 8{n] bfªsf Ps ;o j8fsf :jo+;] jsx?nfO{ klzlIft ul//x] sf] 5 . cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] nflu plrt cleofg M d'VodGqL bfªdf ;/sf/L ladf sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 3f] if0ff ub} { n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] :jf:Yo ladfsf] sfo{qmd gful/sx?df cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg] pko'Qm cleofg ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

dn kfpg'kg{] eGb} ls;fg cfGbf]lnt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) df3 . ;/sf/n] cg'bfgdf lbPsf] dn s[lif ;xsf/L dfkm{t kfpg'kg{] eGb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ j8f g+= # sf ls;fg cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L lnld6] 8 uf] UnLdfkm{t j8f g+= # sf ls;fgnfO{ /f;folgs dn laqmL ljt/0f ug{ j8fn] l;kmfl/; glbPsf] eGb} ls;fgx?n] j8f sfof{no 3] / fp u/] sf x'g\ . j8f g+=

# ls;fgnfO{ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t dn laqmLljt/0f ug{ l;kmfl/; glbPkl5 s[ifsx? cfGbf] lnt ePsf x'g\ .

/f;folgs dn kfpg'kg{] dfu /fVb} s[ifsx?n] lemª\gLl:yt j8f sfof{nodf k'u] / wgf{ lbPsf lyP . j8f g+= $ n] eg] ;f] xL ;xsf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] j8fdf dn laqmL ljt/0f ug{ l;kmfl/; lbO;s] sf] 5 .

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cfly{s cefjdf /f] u kfn] / a:g] kj[lQsf] cGTo ug{ ladf sfo{qmdn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] eGb} d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] gful/sdf /x] sf /f] usf] klxrfg ug] { / hgtfnfO{ :j:y agfpg] sfddf 7"nf] 6] jf k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . gful/sx?nfO{ yf] / } ;] jf lbP/ c:ktfnx?n] w] / } /sd lng] cj:yf cfpg glbg] tkm{ Joj:yfkg kIfnfO{ ;hu u/fp“b} d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] c:ktfnx?n] jf:tljs ;] jf lbg] jftfj/0f ag] gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] /Iffdf ladf sfo{qmdn] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof /fHodGqL gj/fh /fjtn] gful/snfO{ :j:y agfpg ;s] dfq} b] zdf ;d[l4 Nofpg ;lsg] eGb} :j:y gful/s agfpg :jf:Yo ladf clgjfo{ ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] x/] s gful/sx?df :jf:Yo ladfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg :yfgLo ;/sf/, hgkltlglw / /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL, 3f] / fxL pkdgkfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L, ladf af] 8{sf ;b:o 8f= ;'/ ] z ltjf/Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf :jf:YosdL{sf] e"ldsf ct'ngLo 3f] / fxL, #) df3 -o';_– /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g] kfnsf] n'lDagL kb] z:t/Lo e] nf 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfd / lgoGq0fdf :jf:YosdL{sf] e"ldsf ct'ngLo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf :jf:YosdL{x?n] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfsf] kz+;f ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] ;+s6sf] a] nf cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/LnfO{ hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffdf nufPsf] df

cfkm\gf] sfdklt uf} / j ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof /fHodGqL gj/fh /fjtn] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg / gful/sx?sf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo clwsf/sf nflu ;/sf/ klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhDd] jf/L / sd{ 7"nf] ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;b} j pT;flxt aGg :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g] kfnsf /fdaxfb'/ rGbsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;lrjfno

;b:o uf] kLnfn cf] nLn] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;dfof] hg, a9'jf / sf] / f] gf hf] lvd eQfaf6 7luPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dbg cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf] ;+of] hsdf rGb o;}aLr e]nfn] af“s]sf /fdaxfb'/ rGbsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;o Ps ;b:oLo n'lDagL kb]z:t/Lo sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;x;+of]hsdf slknj:t'sf lrGtfdl0f 1jfnL / ;lrjdf bfªsf uf]kLnfn cf]nL rog x'ge' Psf] 5 .

xflb{s clkn t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfh x'g uO/x]sf] lgjf{rgdf khftflGqs Kofgnsf] tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/

d l8n axfb'/ jnL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) df3 . kfgLsf ;f] t ;+/ If0f ug'{kg{] z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ] atfPsf 5g\ . kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} uO/x] sf] cj:yfdf kfgLsf ;f] t ;+/ If0f ug{ ;a} kIfn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg{] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] egfO lyof] .

3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] @! cf} + ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df af] Nb} jQmfx?n] jgh+un km8fgL / kfs[lts ;f] tsf] bf] xgn] kfgLsf d'xfg qmdzM ;'Sb} uPsf] atfP . bfªdf eO/x] sf] CMYK

r'g9'+ufsf] r/d pTvgg\ / jgh+un ljgfzn] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sb} hfg] vt/f a9] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . kfgL hLjgdf ckl/xfo{ ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a} kIfn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfjZos ePsf] atfP . hg3gTj a9\b} hf“bf kfgLsf ;f] t ;+/ If0f x'g g;Sbf ef] lnsf lbgdf 7"nf] ;d:of lglDtg] eGb} ;a} uDeL/ x'g'kg{] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] :jR5 vfg] kfgL ;a} gful/ssf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg'kg{] atfP . :jR5 / ;'/ lIft vfg] kfgL x/] s gful/ssf] xs ePsfn] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

nfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt lbO{ ljhoL u/fpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL dtbftfdf xflb{s clkn ub{5' . r'gfj krf/ k;f/ ;ldlt

xflb{s clkn t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] pBf]u pkfWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/

o1axfb'/ s]=;L= ;efxnsf hUufbftf, ;+3sf lgjt{dfg jl/i7 ;b:o, o'jf Joj;foL, bfgjL/ o1axfb'/ s]=;L= nfO{ cfh x'g uO/x]sf] lgjf{rgdf pBf]u pkfWoIf kbdf cfkm\gf] cd"No dt lbO{ ljhoL u/fpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL dtbftfdf xflb{s clkn ub{5f}+ .

r'gfj krf/ k;f/ ;ldlt

3f]/fxL, #) df3 . aflnsf anfTsf/ / xTofsf 36gf nuftf/ bf]xf]l/bf klg ck/fwLn] ;hfo gkfPsf]] eGb} bfªdf lszf]/Lx?n] lj/f]w kbz{g u/]sf 5g\ . a}t8LsL aflnsf efu/yL e6\6sf] anfTsf/kZrft xTof ePsf] 36gfsf ck/fwLnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ lszf]/Ln] z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf lj/f]w kbz{g u/]sf x'g\ . lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x]sf anfTsf/ / To;kl5 xTofsf >[v + nf ylk/x“bf klg /fHo ;+oGq 7f];?kdf cl3 ga9]sf]n] lg/Gt/ la/f]w kbz{g ul//xg'k/]sf] pgLx?n] atfP . lszf]/Lx?n] aflnsfb]lv a[4f;Dd anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ x'b“ f;d]t ;/sf/ u}/lhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf] lhls/ u/]sf lyP . lj/f]w ¥ofnLkl5 cfof]lht sf]0f;efdf af]Nb} 5fqf /f]ldof cfrfo{n] aflnsf

anfTsf/ / xTofsf 36gfdf ;/sf/L pbfl;gtfn] c;'/Iff a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf tyf aflnsfsf] Gofosf nflu ;+ljwfg sfg'g eP klg sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;/sf/nfO{ kZg ug'e { of]– …anfTsf/ / xTofsf 36gf x'b“ f;d]t ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo lbg g;Sg] ;+ljwfg / sfg'g b]vfpgsf nflu xf] < xfdLx? lgw{Ss;“u ljBfno hfg], aflx/ lgl:sP/ ;kgf k"/f ug]{ cj:yf slxn] cfp“5 <Ú sf]0f;efdf af]Ng] lszf]/Lx?n] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] ;kgf af]s]/ cl3 al9/x]sf aflnsfx?df lrGtf ylkPsf], :jtGq?kdf lx8\g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf], ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL gx'b“ f ;'/Iff lrGtf ylkPsf] eGb} cfkm\gf] cfjfh ;'Gg ;/sf/nfO{ cfux u/]sf lyP . pgLx?sf] ;fd"lxs kZg lyof]– …xfdf] u'xf/ ;/sf/;Dd lsg k'u]sf] 5}g < lgd{nf kGt, ;Demgf

ljsb]lv efu/yLnufotsf cgluGtL anfTsf/ / xTofsf ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo b] eGgs} nflu lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng eP klg ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo glbP/ ;/sf/n] b]zsf] OHhtdfly bfu nufPsf] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . sf]0f;efdf ljleGg ljBfnodf cWoog/t ;'zLnf 7fs'/, ;'hftf rf}w/Lnufotn] ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]/ b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf lyP . g]kfn ;fd'bflos dlxnf ;+3sf] aflnsf lzIff sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf 5fqfx?n] u/]sf] ;f] lj/f]w ¥ofnL ljkLrf]saf6 z'? eP/ t'n;Lk'/ rf]sdf k'u]/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf]0f;efdf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ljdnf of]uL, ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t nIdL u'Ktf, sNkgf Gof}kfg], zflGt :jo+;]js ;/:jtL rf}w/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

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Saturday, Feb. 13, 2021 nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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Ol~hlgol/ª k9b} u/]sf] dnfO{ pgL xtf]T;flxt agfpFb} eGy]– æXofF Û a'hj{' f lzIff k9]/ So} x'Gg, xltof/ p7fpm Û Aoj:yf;Fu n8 . ef]lnsf] eli:o ;'gf}nf] 5 .Æ d xfFl;lbGy+] dfq, la/f]w ug]{ hdfgf sxfF lyof] / < pgL dnfO{ prfNy], kmsfpFy] . eGy]– æk9]n]v]sf] dfG5], ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{lt/ kf] nfUg] xf] . sxfF of] a'hj{' f lzIff k9]/ a;]sf] of/ <Æ nf]e klg p:t} lbGy], nf]EofpFb} eGy]– æltdL xfdf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] s]G›Lo sld6Ldf a:g rfxG5f} eg] cfh} s'/f cufl8 a9fpF5' <Æ la/f]w ug]{ s'/f ePg, xfF;]/} 6fl/lbGy+] . xfdf] sf]7fdf pgsf] afSn} pkl:ytL x'g yfn]kl5 dleq klg 8/ pTkGg x'g yfNof] . dfcf];DaGwL k':ts sf]7fdf 5/k:6 x'Gy], hgo'4 ;dly{t klqsf hgfb]z ;fKtflxs vf6d'lGt/ sf]lrGy] . a]ns ' f cfpF5' eg]/ uPsf /g]bfO xKtf}+ cfpFb}gy] . pgL gcfpFbf emg a9L 8/ . p:t} tgfj . kqmfp k/]/ ;'/fsL ug]{x?sf] sdL lyPg Tof] a]nf . ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] gh/df bfªsf] dfG5] eg]kl5 To;} 6fu]{6 . æsxfF al:y;\, s:n] v'jfof] < v} b:tfa]h nufotsf sfuh ÛÆ eg]/ ;f]Wg ;'/Iffkmf}hn] /g]bfOnfO{ b'O{ emfk6 s~r6df nufof] eg] ;'/Iff kmf}hs} uf8L r9]/ sf]7fdf cfOk'Ug] pgsf] cg'xf/ lyof], x]b}{ l67nfUbf] .

To:tf 8/nfUg] lbgx? w]/} cfP . ;Dks{df cfpFbf klg 8/, gcfpFbf klg p:t} 8/ . t/ /g]bfO{ ;Dks{df cfO/x] . d]/f] k9fO k"/f x'Fb} lyof], pgL sf7df8f}+d} lyP . /fhgLlts dfxf]n ablnb} lyof] . b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfy{ zflGt ;Demf}tf x'g] xNnf rNof] . o'4la/fd eof], oxL df}sfdf bfª hfg] /x/ knfof] . /g]bfO klg oxL df}sfdf 3/ hfg] of]hgfdf /x]5g . gfO6 r9]/ bfª lxl8of] . d ndxLdf em/]+, pgL 3f]/fxL xflGgP . 3/df af;Fu /g]bfOsf] af/]df ukm eP . /g]bfOsf af d]/f afsf k'/fgf ldq /x]5g, s'/f v'Nb} uP .

3f]/fxLb]lv k"j{–pQ/ kxf8L uflj;sf lyP pgL . bfª lhNnfd} klg b'u{d If]qsf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t lyof] pgsf] uflj; . /g]bfOn] sIff bz k9b} ubf{ afnfO{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{klt em'sfa /fv]s} sf/0f

;'/Iffkmf}hn] b'Mv lbg yfn]kl5 pgL dfcf]jfbL ag]sf /] . pgn] oL ;a} s'/f gvf]n] klg d}n] d]/} afaf6 pgsf] cltt / jt{dfg hfGg] df}sf kfPF . ar]sf] k9fO k"/f ug{ d sf7df8f}+ kmls{PF . /g]bfO{;Fu ;Dks{ ePg . pgL ufpF uPb]lv pgsf] / d]/f] ;Dks{ ePg . ;Dks{df gx'Fbf nfUg] 8/ klg Tolt ;f/f] nfu]g . lsgls b]zdf zflGt ;Demf}tf x'Fb} lyof] . af/aFb' ] ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ x'g] s'/f ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] atfO/x]sf lyP . ca g hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu 8/, g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}haf6 8/ . ;a}lt/ v'lzofnL g} v'lzofnL . b]zdf /fhgLlts dfxf]n km]l/of] . o'4/t kIfn] ;/sf/ agfof] . hgo'4sf ;'lkdf] sdfG8/ b]zsf kwfgdGqL ag] . xltof/ SofG6f]gd]G6df ylGsP, ;]gf Aof/]sdf ;'Tg yfn] . /fhgLlts pynk'yn;Fu} /g]bfO h:tf /ftf dfG5]x? e]l6g 5f8] . sf]xL vf8L l5/], sf]xL ;/sf/L ;'/Iffkmf}hd} etL{ eP . d k9fOkl5 hflu/d} Ao:t /x+] . bfª 3/df kms{g bz+} s'gk{' b{Yof] . zflGt ;Demf}tf bz jif{ k5fl8 bfª lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf kfOnf 6]s+] . p2]Zo kf;kf]6{ agfpg' lyof] . ljb]lzg' d]/f nflu afWotf x'Fb} lyof] . /x/n] sf] g} ljb]lzG5 / < lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] ktLIffnodf a;]sf Pshgf ;'lsnf d'lsnf jl/i7 AolQmn] dnfO{ Ozf/f ub}{ af]nfP– æcf] bLks efO Û otf cfpg';\ otf .Æ slxn] gb]v]sf] dfG5] lyP pgL . d p;} klg bfª lt/sf dfG5]nfO{ vf:;} lrGb}g . cfkm" b]pv'/Lsf] k/]/ xf]nf . To;dfly tL df]6f, al/i7 t d]/f ckl/lrt g} lyP . d}n] d]/f] bflxg] xft 5ftLdf /fVb} ;f]w]+ æd <Æ pgL p7]/ d ePlt/ cfP, u'8 ug{sf nflu xft k;f/] . clg p:t} u/L s8s xft ldnfP / eg] æd /0fh+u Û lrGg'ePg <Æ d cfF ul//x], cfFvf pQfgf] kl//x] . pgsf] e'8Ldf b'O{ 3'; nfpFb} eg]+– æsd/]8 /g]bfO <Æ pgL xfF;], d]/f] sfwdf xft /fv]/ eg]– æs] sfdn] cfPsf] kzf;gdf < clg stf 5 a;fO <Æ d}n] pgL;Fu 5'l§Pkl5sf ;a} a]lnla:tf/ nufPF . pgnfO{ ;f]w]+– ætkfO{+sf] /fhgLlts ofqf stf rNb}5 t <Æ lsgls olta]nf dfcf]jfbL cfwf bh{g lr/fdf ljeflht lyof] . pgn] xf:b} eg]– /fhgLlt ;lsof] . /fhgLltn] afRg ;lsPg . clxn] Joj;fo u5{' .Æ sDo'lg:6sf bfz{lgs g} nfUg] pgn] /fhgLlt 5f8] eGbf kTof/ nfu]g, km]l/ ;f]w+] ærqSs} 5f8g' ef] t /fhgLlt <Æ

pgn] clnslt cufl8 a9fpFb} pgn] eg]– æa}BhLsf] kf6L{df s]G›Lo ;b:o 5' , Wofg hlt kf6L{df eGbf Aoj;fodf 5 .Æ æclg Aoj;fo r} s] 5 bfO <Æ d}n] hfGg rfx+] . pgn] uj{sf ;fy eg]– æ3/hUuf lsga]rsf] sf/f]af/ xf] efO . clnslt hUuf Knl6ª u/]sf] 5' .Æ d}n] yfxf kfOxfn+], pgL sd/]8af6 hUuf bn]df kl/dflh{t ePsf /x]5g\ . æcfˆg} hUuf <Æ d}n] Knl6ªsf] hUuf af/]df a'‰g vf]h]+ . æxf]Og Û lhDbf/x?sf] hUuf lnPsf] lyPF, To;}nfO{ Knl6ª u/]sf] .Æ pgn] hUuf ;fx'sf af/]df atfP . plta]nf lhDbf/x?sf hUuf /ftf] em08f uf8]/ sAhf ul/GYof] . tL sAhf ul/Psf hUuf kl/dflh{t sd/]8x?n] ;:tf]df km'Tsfpb} Knl6ª u/]/ s/f]8f}+ sdfpg] eO;s]5g\ .

5':; bf/LnfO{ Knl6ª u/]/ km]Gr s6 agfPsf lyP, skfn 7\ofSs} e'jg s];L :6fOndf sf6]sf lyP . v'§fdf uf]N8:6f/ lyPg olta]nf . klx/g cg';f/sf] kf6L{;"h 6lNs/x]sf] lyof] . glhs} kfls{ªdf /f]lsPsf] :sflk{of]tkm{ 8f]¥ofpFb} pgn] eg]– ælx8g'; Û vfhf vfg hfpF, w]/} kl5 e]6 ePsf] 5 .Æ d crDd k/+], pgL uf8L r9\g] x}l;otsf /x]5g\ . wgLsf] wg sAhf u/]/ ;j{xf/fnfO{ afF8g] efif0f lbP/ /fhgLltdf cufl8 a9]sf /g]bfO olta]nf cfkm} wgL eO;s]sf lyP . k9fOnfO{ a'hj{' f lzIff eGb} x]Kg] clg :s"n aGb u/fpFb} lx8g] /g]bfOn] ufpF df af]l8{ª :s"n ;~rfng u/]sf] ;'gfP . vfhfdf ;'s6' L / lao/ dufpFb} pgn] eg]– æb'O{j6f lunf; klg x} efO ÛÆ d}n] xfF:b} eg]+– æd lkpFb}g bfO ÛÆ pgn] d':sfpFb} eg]– æslxNo} glkPsf] <Æ d}n] ctLt ;Demb} eg]+– Ps k6s ;fyL;Fu lkpg a;]sf], tkfO{+s} sfo{stf{n] p7a; u/fP/ 5f8]sf lyP . To;kl5 lkOPg bfO ÛÆ pgL bn] dfq xf]Og, b?jf klg ePsf /x]5g\ . e'F8L b]Vb} rfn kfO;s]sf] lyPF . pgL o'4sfn k5fl8sf jif{x? ;Demb} atfpFb} lyP . d eg] ;'s6' L rkfpFb} dgdg} ;f]Rg yfn+]– æjf /] sd/]8 Û /f]8af6 PSsf;L s/f]8df <Æ eGg dg w]/} lyof] t/ elgPg . p a]nf xltof/sf] 8/n] elgPg Û clxn] wgsf] 8/n] elgPg . ho xf]; sd/]8 eGb} labf eOof] .

;dLIff

Pp6f k7gLo Pj+ ;ª\ux0fLo k':ts ‘cf/f]x0f’ u 8f= k] d of] uL bfª lhNnfsf hNbfaNbf ;flxlTos JolQmTjx?sf aLrdf a]Un} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn gfd xf] l8NnL a:g]t …;ª\uLtÚ . ljleGg ;fdlhs tyf ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yfdf cfa4 ;ª\uLtn] xfn} dfq bfª lhNnfdf a;L ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, kqsfl/tf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, Jofkf/ Pj+ ;dfh;]jfdf laqmofzLn /x]sf s]xL ;Ddflgt JolQmTjx?sf] ;kmntfsf] syf ;d]l6Psf] k':ts …cf/f]x0fÚ ksfzgdf NofPsf 5g\ . pgsf o; cl3 g} …ahkxf/Ú -pkGof;_, …

Ho'Fbf] nfzÚ -gf6s ;ª\ux_, …kltlaDaÚ -lgaGw ;ª\ ux_, …cGtb{[li6Ú -lgaGw ;ª\ux_, …cfzfÚ -pkGof;_, …;ª\3if{zLn of}4fÚ -;kmntfsf] syf_ u/L 5 j6f k':ts ksflzt 5g\ . o;/L ;flxTosf ax'ljwfdf snd rnfpg ;ª\uLtn] ;flxTot/ k':tsdf klg xft xfn]sf 5g\ . ax'dv ' L kltefsf wgL ;ª\uLtn] …cf/f]x0fÚ k':tsdf ljleGg If]qsf u/L !# hgf ;kmn JolQmTjsf] ;ª\lIfKt hLjgL;lxt ;+3if{sf syf Pj+ ;dfhdf pgLx?sf} of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/L efjL k':tfnfO{ k]/0ff hfu[ltsf nflu xf}:ofPsf] kfOG5 . bfªdf g} sd{ynf] agfPsf o; k':tsdf jl0f{t JolQmTjx?sf] cltzo j0f{gdf dfq o; k':ts s]lGbt ePsf] 5}g . n]vsn] oyfy{k/s k:t'ltnfO{ Vofn u/]sf] kfOG5 . bfª lhNnfdf o:tf JolQmTjx? y'k} x'Fbfx'Fb} klg Pp6f k':tsdf !# hgf;Dd ;d]6\g ;Sg' n]vssf] kof; kz+;gLo 5 . ;DejtM bfª lhNnfd} o; ks[ltsf] k':ts ksflzt lyPg xf]nf . o; kof;n] cGo n]vsx?nfO{ klg dfu{lgb]{lzt u/]sf] 5 . k':tsdf ;j{kyd ;flxTo, kqsfl/tf Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qdf hLjg ;dk{0f u/]sf cuh JolQm >L gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] ;+lIfKt hLjgL Pj+ JolQmTjsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . bªfnLx?sf aLrdf …gf/fo0f u'?Ú sf gfdn] lrlgg] zdf{sf] hLjgsf] syf ;a}sf nflu k]/0ffbfoL 5 . k]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf, kultzLn n]vs ;+3sf s]GbLo ;b:o, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ sf cWoIfnufot ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf s'zntfk"j{s lhDd]jf/L lgefPsf zdf{ kltlglw;efsf k"j{;f+;b klg x'\ . n]vsn] pgnfO{ xf]rf] sbsf cUnf JolQmTjsf] ?kdf lrgfPsf 5g\ . pgsf hLjgdf 36]sf dxTjk"0f{ 36gf;lxt n]vsn] pgnfO{ pRr af}l4s JolQmTjsf ?kdf kl/ro lbO{ ;Ddfg k6s u/]sf 5g\ . k':tsdf ;flxTosf/ 8f= cd/ lu/LnfO{ ;dsfnLg k':tfsf Ps ;+3if{zLn af}l4s, kfl1s, ;flxlTos Pj+ /fhgLlts JolQmTjsf ?kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . 8f= lu/Lsf hLjgdf 36]sf ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ 36gf Pj+ pgn] lzIfs, kqsf/, ;flxTosf/, ;dfnf]rs Pj+ ;fdflhs JolQmTjsf ?kdf n]v]sf e"ldsfx?sf] rrf{ ub}{ o; k':tsdf pgn] g]kfn rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf, g]kfn k1fklti7fgsf] ;b:o, kultzLn n]vs ;+3sf] s]GbLo cWoIf tyf /li6«o ufg e5gf]6 ;ldltsf] ;b:osf ?kdf s'zntfk"j{s lgePsf e"ldsfsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . 8f= lu/Lsf] ;+3if{sf] syf klg kl5Nnf] k':tfsf nflu k]/0ffbfoL 5 . bfª lhNnfdf g} ;lqmo hLjg latfO/x]sf ;+:s[ltljb\ 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{sf] hLjg / JolQmTj klg slDt nf]enfUbf] 5}g . pgn] uLt;ª\

uLt If]qdf lbPsf] of]ubfg, ;flxTo, ;dfnf]rgf, ;+:s[lt Pj+ z}lIfs If]qdf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub}{ 8f= cfrfo{nfO{ n]vsn] ax'dv ' L kltefsf wgL JolQmTjsf ?kdf j0f{g u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ef]u]sf hLjgsf ef]ufOsf ;fy} pgn] xfn;Dd ljleGg ljwfsf] @@ j6f k':tsfsf/ s[ltx? ksflzt u/]sf, ljleGg kqklqsfx?df ;o eGbf a9L pNn]vgLo n]vx? ksflzt u/]sf / xfn dxfsfJo n]vgdf h'6]sf egL n]vsn] 8f= cfrfo{sf] JolQmTj rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . o; k':tsdf 8f= cfrfo{sf zAb, :j/ / ;ª\uLtn] ;lhPsf tLg ;o hlt uLtx? /s8{ ePsf / pgn] ljleGg ;+3;+:yf / ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 y'k} k'/:sf/ / ;Ddf kfKt u/]sf ljifodf klg rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . …cf/f]x0fÚ df ;dfh;]jf Pj+ Jofkfl/s If]qdf lqmofzLn ;kmn JolQmTj l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g]t -u0fklt_ sf] af/]df klg rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] JolQmTj kl/rodf n]vsn] a:g]tnfO{ lhp8fn ldn]sf, cUnf] sb / sf]dn x[bosf ;kmn pBf]uklt Pj+ ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf k efjzfnL of]4fsf ?kdf lrgfPsf 5g\ . o; k':tsdf a: g] tn] t'n;Lk'/ pB]u jfl0fHo ;+3 : yfkgfdf v] n] sf] e"ldsf, t'n;Lk'/df ljleGg ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf :yfkgfdf v]n]sf] e"ldsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] rrf{ 5 . ;fdfGo nufgLaf6 Jofkf/ ;'? u/]sf a:g]tsf] xfn u0fklt cfon P08 hg/n ldN; kf=ln=, cfzLjf{b km'8 kf]8S;g tyf /fKtL ˆnf]/ ldn kf=l=nufot pBf]u ;~rfngdf /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pgnfO{ ;kmn pBf]ukltsf ?kdf lrgfOPsf] 5 . z}lIfs tyf ;fdflhs ;]jfsf If]qdf ;dlk{t bfª lhNnfsf pNn]vgLo JolQmTj kbdk;fb Gof}kfg]sf ljifodf klg o; k':tsdf JolQmTj kl/ro Pj+ of]ubfgsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;do lzIfssf ?kdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ pgn] kwfgfWofkssf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L klg axg ug{ k'i]sf] / ;f]xL ;dofjlwdf g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf] lhNnf ;b:o, ;x–;lrj, ;lrj Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ agL sfo{sz ' ntf b]vfPsf] kfOG5 . k':tsdf Gof}kfg] xfn /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfnsf] Joj:yfksLo lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pgnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf wgL, d[be' fifL, eb Pj+ zfnLg JolQmTjsf ?kdf lrgfOPsf] 5 .

;ª\uLtn] Jofkf/ tyf ;dfh;]jfsf sfo{df ;dlk{t csf{ dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTj pQds'df/ >]i7nfO{ JolQmTj kl/rosf qmddf d[be' fifL, ;sf/fTds ;f]r ePsf ;kmn Jofkf/L tyf cfWoflTds JolQmTjsf ?kdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf wfld{s ;+3;+:yfdf >]i7n] u/]sf] cfly{s ;xfotfsf] nfdf] j0f{g ul/Psf] o; k':tsdf >]i7nfO{ Ps bfgL JolQmsf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 eg] pgL ;+nUg ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf] pNn]v u/L pgnfO{ ;fdflhs JolQmTjsf] ?kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . z}lIfs If]qdf ;dlk{t csf{ JolQmTj gjnl;+ 3tL{ du/sf] ;+lIfKt hLjgL Pj+ ;+3if{sf] ofqf k:t't ub}{ n]vs ;ª\ uLtn] 3tL{nfO{ pko'Qm ;dodf plrt lg0f{o lng ;Sg] s'zn g]t[Tjstf{sf ?kdf kl/ro u/fPsf 5g\ .

3tL{sf] /f]Nkfb]lv bfª;Ddsf] ;+3if{do ofqfsf] j0f{gn] cfTdljZjf;n] g} dfG5]sf] hLjgofqf ;kmn aGg] k]/0ff hfu[t x'G5 . pgnfO{ uf]vf{ u'k kf=ln=sf ;kmn of]hgfsf/ tyf z}lIfs If]qdf gofF b[li6sf]0f af]s]sf b"/bzL{ JolQmTj egL k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . bfªsf] z}lIfs If]qd} lqmofzLn csf{ JolQmTj ;'/]Gb lh=;L=sf af/]df klg k':tsdf dgUo rrf{ 5 . k':tsdf lh=;L=nfO{ cfTdljZjf;L Pj+ z}lIfs If]qsf ;kmn g]tT[ jstf{sf ?kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf 1fgHof]lt z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfksLo Pj+ kzf;lgs e"ldsfdf ;lqmo lh=;L=nfO{ gjLg ;f]rsf wgL, b"/bzL{ Pj+ d'be' fifL JolQmTjsf] ?kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L k':tsdf lrlsT;f ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 8f= ktfk kf]v]nsf] klg ;+lIfKt hLjgL Pj+ JolQmTjsf] kl/ro u/fOPsf] 5 . 8f= kf]v]nsf afNosfnsf pNn]Vo 36gf Pj+ ;+3if{sf af/]df rrf{ ub}{ k':tsdf pgnfO{ Ps s'zn lrlsT;ssf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . la/fdLsf] cg'xf/sf] rds g} cfk\mgf] hLjgsf] v';L 7fGg] kf]v]nnfO{ dfgj ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ ;lqmo JolQmTjsf ?kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

Jofkfl/s If]qdf lqmofzLn JolQmTj w'j/fh >]i7 -ef/L_ sf af/]df klg k':tsdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] Ko'7fgb]lv bfª;Ddsf] ofqf / Jofkfl/s ;kmntfsf] syfn] s]xL u/f}+ egL tDtof/Ldf nfu]sf hf]–sf]xLnfO{ klg k]/0ff hfU5 . pgL Jofkfl/s If]qsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] k6s–k6s cWoIf x'Fb} xfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] s]GbLo ;b:o /x]sf] / cGo ;+3;+:yfdf klg cfa4 ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ o; k':tsdf pgnfO{

Jofkfl/s / ;fdflhs If]qsf cu0fL JolQmTjsf ?kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

Jofkf/df g} lqmofzLn csf{ JolQmTj cf]deQm a'9fyf]sLsf af/]df k':tsdf rrf{ ub}{ n]vsn] a'9fyf]sLnfO{ Ps ;fx;L / ;kmn Jofkf/Lsf ?kdf lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . a'9fyf]sLn] Jofkf/sf] kf/lDes r/0fdf 3f6f vfPsf] / kl5 eg] Jofkf/sf ljljw If]qdf ;+nUg /xL ;kmn Jofkf/L ag]sf] ;+3if{oQ' m syfn] s]xL gf}nf] sfo{ ug{df cfTdan a9fpg dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ k]l/t ug]{ b]lvG5 . pgL xfn klZrdf~rn xf8{j]o/sf] cWoIfsf] ?kdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ n]vsn] pgnfO{ d]xgtL / cWoogzLn JolQmTjsf ?kdf lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ .

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3f] / fxL, #) df3 . yjfªL ;dfh ;] jf ;ldlt 3f] / fxL bfªn] d[uf} nf kLl8t k] d 3tL{ k'gnfO{ z'qmaf/ cfly{s ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf s'df/ 3tL{ du/ / ;Nnfxsf/ ;taxfb'/ /f] sf du/n] Ps nfv ^( xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^^ ?k} of“ gub k'gnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'a} d[uf} nf km] n eO{ 3f] / fxL–!* km';] {vfnL, lu7] kfgL lgjf;L k'gn] nfdf] ;dob] lv 8fOnfl;; u/fp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] xKtfsf] b'O{ lbg ndxL hf“bf cfp“bf dfl;s !^ b] lv @) xhf/ vr{ nfUg] u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k6s–k6s An8 r9fp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cf} iflwsf] dfqf klg k6s} lkR5] sd a9L lsGg'k5{ .

pkrf/df cefj x'g yfn] kl5 ;xof] usf] nflu ;fdflhs ;~hfn / cGo ;DaGwdfkm{t clkn ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} cg'?k o's] df /xg'ePsf cf] dksfz /f] sf du/sf] g] t[Tjdf *( xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^^ ?k} of“ ;xof] u cfPsf] cWoIf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ;fpbLaf6 wg emf“qmL du/sf] g] t[Tjdf &) xhf/ ?k} of“ cfPsf] lyof] . ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 bz xhf/ pknAw u/fPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Oi6 cfkmGt, 5/l5d]s tyf ;a}lt/ kxn ug{ ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ /f]sfn] cfux ug'e { Psf] 5 . r]nLnfO{ arfpg yjfªLn] g]tT[ j u/] klg ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . h'g;'s} a]nf ;dfh;“u ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;dfhsf] lgoldt a}7sdf pkl:ytn] ;xfg'el" t JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;dfhsf ;lrj dx]Gbs'df/ a'9fn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

eof] . xf]n]/Ln] km]l/ ToxL qf; v]Kg'k¥of]Ú– :yfgLo b]j]Gb af]x/fn] eGg'eof]– …o'4 /0fe"ld xf]n]/L clxn] ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf] 5 . o'4kl5 zflGt cfof] eG5g\, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf s'/f u5{g\ t/ xf]n]/Ln] cem} Tof] ljsf; / ;d[l4 kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o'4sf qmddf tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] /f]hfOdf xf]n]/L k/] klg clxn] ljsf;sf] ;jfndf xf]n]/L kg{ g;s]sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . g b]z aGof], g xfdL h] ;kgf k"/f ug{ xfdL xltof/ af]s]/ bf}l8of}+ Tof] ;kgf k"/f ePg . o'4 n8\ of+}, dg]{ dl/;s], af“r]sfx? g 3/, g 3f6sf eP/ kmls{of}+ . pmhf{zLn ;do o'4d} ;lsof], a'9];sfndf 3/ kmls{Psf 5f}+ . g 3/ /fdf], g :jf:Yo, sxfnL nfUbf] hLjg / lxhf]sf] tL ;kgfx? ;lDemb} cfh af“lr/x]sf] /x]sf 5f}Ú+ – hgd'lQm ;]gfsf k"js { df08/ pHHjn g]kfnLn] eGg'eof]– …Joy{ o'4 n8] h:tf] nfU5 lxhf]cfh . o'4n] g b]z agfof], g xfdL aGof},+ g]tfx? dfq} agfpg] sfd u¥of}+ . clxn] o'4sf l;kfxL cefjsf]] hLjsf] af“Rg'k/]sf] 5 .

c+s sd NofPsf] eGb} lzIfsn] s'6] ljBfyL{ b]pv'/L, #) df3 -o';_– /fhk'/ ufp‘kflnsf–& l:yt dfWolds ljBfno l;S6fsf Ps lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{ sIff sf]7fleq Knfl:6ssf] kfOkn] s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . lzIfs x]d/fh ljsn] k/LIffdf c+s sd NofPsf] eGb} ljBfyL{dfly s'6lk6 u/]sf] lel8of];d]t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lzIfsn] s'6]sfn] cfkm" la/fdL k/]sf] ljBfyL{ zld{nf s'dfnn] atfpg'eof] . …Knfl:6ssf] kfOkn] wdfwd s'6g\ yfNg'eof]Ú– ljBfyL{ s'dfnn] eGg'eof]– …rf]6 ;xg g;s]/ pkrf/ ;d]t u/fP“ .Ú sIff !) sf] ul0ft ljifosf] k/LIffdf gDa/ sd NofPsf] eGb} lzIfsn] ljBfyL{dfly s'6lk6 u/]sf x'g\ . b'O{ xKtfcl3 tL lzIfsn] s'6lk6 u/]sf] 36gf clxn] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . sIff sf]7fdf Pshgf ljBfyL{n] lel8of] lvr]sf lyP . ljBfyL{dfly s'6lk6 ug]{ lzIfsdfly cleefjsn] sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . t/ lzIfsn] ljBfyL{n] eg]sf] gdfGbf / k/LIffdf gDa/ sd NofPsfn] ;fdfGo ;hfo lbPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û

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l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

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lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kfgLsf=== To;tkm{ Wofg lbg cfux u/] sf lyP . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtn] kfgLlagf hLjg ;Dej gx'g] pNn] v ub} { kfgLsf d'xfgsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{kg{] / j} slNks ;f] tsf] vf] hL ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/ If0f ub{} To;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ adaxfb'/ l8;Ln] kfgLsf d'xfg / ;f] t ;+/ If0f ug{ ;a} kIf lhDd] jf/ 9+un] nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] kfgLsf] artdf Wofg lbg cfux ub{} kfgL v] / hfg glbg cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;+3Lo vfg] kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg cfof] hgf g] kfnu~hsf kd'v dlgifs'df/ /fhn] kfgLsf ;f] t a9fpg / To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/L txaf6 sfd eO/x] sf]

atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu cfof] hgf sfof{no :yfkgf u/L bfªdf ;xnufgLaf6 vfg] kfgLsf kf“r cfof] hgfdf sfd eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kfgLsf] z'4tfsf nflu @# j6f of] hgfdf sfd eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof] hgfcGtu{t vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lgdf{0f, u'0f:t/ ;'wf/, ;] jf lj:tf/ nufotsf sfdx? /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;lrj ;'dg zdf{n] jflif{s kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf w'j s] ;Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lgoldt dx;'n a'emfpg] lg/fs//fh e08f/L / kfgLsf] art u/L sd z'Ns a'emfpg] /df zdf{ kf] v] nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] aaO{ cfof] hgfsf nflu ;+: yfnfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg] bftfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

af9LkLl8t u'?ªnfO{ ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #) df3 . td' x\o'n 5f] +h wL u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªn] z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !) gf/f0fk'/ sf af9Lkl8t yDdgaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L;lxt cWoIf df] xg u'?ªn] #^ xhf/ kf“r ;o @% ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bfª lhNnf sfo{;ldlt

cWoIf df] xg u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dgjL/ u'?ª, /fh] Gb u'?ª, x:taxfb'/ u'?ª, x'daxfb'/ u'?ªnufotn] kLl8t u'?ªnfO{ ;fgf] ;xof] un] 3/ vr{df d2t k'Ug] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . bfª lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf pkfWoIf u0f] z u'?ªsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj rGb u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ebf} @$ ut] cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f u'?ªsf] sRrL 3/ elTsPsf] lyof] .

;+: yfsf pkfWoIf e/tdl0f kf08] osf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, g] skf cf] nL ;d"xsf ljj] s >] i7, g] skf dfwj–kr08 ;d"xsf ljZj/fh cfrfo{,

g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf cWoIf lzjk;fb l3ld/] , bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf] u ;b:o e/t /] UdL, rf} 3] / f vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf xl/ kf} 8] nnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;'dg zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] ] lyof] .

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf kmfu'g !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL kmfu'g !@ ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfy nufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f lagf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL kmfu'g !@ ut] -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

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ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv sfg kfls/xg], sfg sd ;'Gg], sfg s/fpg] . sfgdf xfjf el/Psf] h:tf] cg'ej x'g], sfg af/Daf/ b'lv/xg] cflb ;d:ofnfO{ b'/lag ljlwaf6 r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l 3fF6L b'lv/xg], 3fF6L lrnfO /xg], 3fF6Ldf PnhL{ cfO/xg], :j/ a;]sf], af/Daf/ 6lG;n eP/ 3fF6L kfls/xg] cflb ;d:ofnfO{ Enoscopy ljlw -NPL_ ljlwaf6 r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l gfs a'lem/xg], gfsleq df;' knfPsf], uGw yfx gkfpg], gfsleq PnhL{ cfO/xg], gfsaf6 kfgL alu/xg] cflbnfO{ NC d]l;gaf6 r]shfFr . l yfO/fO8 /f]u;DaGwL r]shfFr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . gf]6M ;fy} oxL kmfu'g * ut] zlgjf/ sfl8{of]nf]lhi6, l/df6f]nf]lhi6 8f= dx]Zj/s'df/ x}h' cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . l l

la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

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