२०७७ माघ १७ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 30, 2021)

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CMYK

ca bfªd} laser & CNC Roter Machine åf/f 3D, 2D Board

KBO Solution & Advertising Pvt.Ltd. df RGB led disply, Digital (led) Board ;d]t

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ !^ df3 . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ cf]nL ;d"xn] tbf?stfsf ;fy lgjf{rg klqmof cl3 a9fpg lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ ;'e ' mfj lbPsf] 5 . kltlglw;ef lgjf{rg tof/L / bn btf{sf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ cfof]un] z'qmaf/ af]nfPsf] k/fdz{ a}7sdf g]skf cf]nL ;d"xsf kltlglwx?n] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ /fhgLlts bn btf{ klqmof cl3 a9fpg ;Nnfx lbg'e ' of] . a}7sdf g]tf ;'j' f; g]Djfª, dGqLåo lji0f'k;fb kf}8]n / s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, jfudtL kb]zsf dGqL /fd]Zj/ km'o' f“n, ;f+;b ljdnf kf}8]n, clwjQmf afa'/' fd bfxfn / /d]z a8fn ;xefuL x'g' x' G' Yof] . a}7skl5 ;~rf/sdL{;u“ s'/' f ub{} g]tf g]Djfªn] cflwsfl/stfsf

ljifodf cfof]u Pp6f 6'ª' \ uf]df k'l' u;s]sfn] ToxL hudf /xL cGo klqmof cl3 a9fpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{e ' of] . pxf“n] eGg'e ' of]– …lgjf{rg xfdf] kfyldstf xf], tf]lsPsf] ldltd} ;DkGg ug{k' 5{, kf6L{ cWoIf o;}df lrlGtt x'g' x' G' 5, lgjf{rg j}zfv !& / @& ut] x'g' k' 5{ eGg]df pxf“ uDeL/tfk"j" s { nfUg'e ' Psf] 5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lbg]zs'df/ yklnofn] cfof]un] lgjf{rg tof/Lsf ;DaGwdf xfn;Dd u/]sf kultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . lgjf{rg cfo'Qm O{Zj/Lk;fb kf}8o\ fnn] a}7ssf] p2]Zo / /fhgLlts bn;“usf] ck]Iffaf/] :ki6 kfb}{ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ s'g} sdhf]/L gx'g] lsl;daf6 cfof]un] tof/L ul//x]sf] / lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ /fhgLlts bnaf6 k"0f{?kdf ;xof]u x'g] ck]Iff /flvPsf]

atfpg'e ' of] . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ /fhgLlts bnaf6 pko'Qm /fhgLlts jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'gk' g]{ / ;f]sf] lhDd]jf/L /fhgLlts bnsf] g} ePsf] ki6 kfb}{ pxf“n] pko'Qm ;dodf cfof]un] k'gM a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'e ' of] . a}7sdf g]skfsf tkm{af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cfof]unfO{ ;a} lsl;dsf] ;xof]u /xg] / cfof]un] af]nfPsf avt pkl:yt x'g] klta4tf;d]t kltlglwaf6 JoQm ePsf] kjQmf /fhgs'd' f/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'e ' of] . g]skfsf b'a} v]dfsf cWoIf jf cWoIfn] tf]s]sf kltlglw tyf sfg'g / lgjf{rg x]g]{ kltlglwnfO{ cfdGq0f u/]sfdf bfxfn–g]kfn ;d"x" n] eg] cfkm\gf cWoIfåo sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aflx/ /fhgLlts sfo{qmddf x'ge ' Psfn] ;xefuL af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

nfu"cf}ifw ;]jgn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yo lauG5, wg ;DklQsf] aaf{b ub{5, o;sf] kof]uaf6 cfkm", kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} ck'/0fLo Iflt k'Ug] x'“bf o:tf kbfy{b]lv 6f9f /xf}+ .

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d] / f] dfof lkmFhfpF eg] ;+;f/el/ k'U5 d] / f] cfF;' kf] vf} F eg] ;u/dfyf 8'A5 5ftL vf] nL b] vfpF eg] df5fk'R5«] em'S5 dgsf] tLvf{ d] 6f} F eg] km] jftfn ;'S5 .

– nf] sslj cnL ldofF o;} u/L kf] v/] nL jgkfvfdf u'~hGy] s'g} a] nf cnL ldofFsf cfjfhx¿ . cfh Tof] cfjfh xfdL;Fu 5} g t/ klg pgsf] ;Demgfdf oxfFsf] jfª\do hut gtd:ts 5 . pg} sfnhoL ;i6fsf] :d[ltdf kf] v/f ;do ;dodf em'Dg] ub{5 . ljZjsf ;'Gb/td :yfgx¿sf] u0fgf ug] { xf] eg] kf] v/f klg Pp6f kb{5 eG5g\ ko{6gljb\x¿ . kf] v/f e"uf] ndf dfq ;'Gb/ 5} g . of] snf ;flxTo / ;ËLtdf klg TolQs} ;'Gb/ 5 . oxfFsf] e"uf] nn] oL s'/ fnfO{ phf{ yk] sf] s'/ f eg] ;a} n] :jLsfg} {k5{ . oxL kfs[lts 56fleq s'g} ;dodf jgsf] PSnf] GofpnL em} F lj/xdf u'~hGy] cnL ldofF . kf] v/fsf] e"uf] nleq pldPsf l;h{gfx¿dWo] Pp6f lgtfGt df} lns l;h{gf x'g\ pgL . kf] v/fdf o:tf c? klg s} of} F kltefx¿ hlGdP clg tL ;a} o; ;'Gb/ wtL{nfO{ 5f] 8] / uP . To:t} ef} lts z/L/ u'dfP/ klg kf] v/] nL / ;du g] kfnLsf] dg dl:tisdf hLljt kfq x'g\ cnL ldofF . lj=;+= !(&% ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfsf] !% ut] sf lbg xfnsf] kf] v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf –!#, ldofFkf6gdf lktf lbg df] xDdb ldofF / dftf hx'/ f ldofsf sf] vaf6 o; wtL{df klxnf] k6s cfFvf p3f/] sf cnL ldofF nf] ssljsf gfdn] ;a{q kl/lrt 5g\ . lzIffsf] gfddf :jfWofogaf6 ;fFjf cIf/ dfq l5rf] n] sf ldofleq nf] suLtsf] e08f/ g} lyof] . pgL 306f} F;Dd uLt ufpg ;Sy] . uLtd} s'/ fsfgL ug{ ;Sy] . pgnfO{ glhs} af6 lrGg] x¿ pgLleq cb\e"t kltefsf] vfgL /x] sf] s'/ f cfh klg :d/0f u5{g\ . hLjgdf 5j6L >LdtL leœofP klg hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df kTgLljxLg x'g k'u] sf ldofF lal6z uf] vf{sf] ;] gfdf etL{ eP/ klg b'O{ jif{d} hflu/ 5f] 8L g] kfn cfPsf lyP . g] kfn cfP/ ;fdfGo r'/ fkf] t] sf] Jofkf/ z'? u/] sf pgn] kf] v/f cf;kf;sf kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] aofg

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ub} { / cfˆg} hLjgsf cg'e"ltx¿nfO{ uLtsf dfWodaf6 u'~hfpFb} uP . pgn] ufPsf s} of} F uLtx¿ kf] v/] nL cfsfzd} lanfP/ uP eg] s] xL k': tsfsf/ s[ltsf ?kdf ;d] t ksflzt eP . pgsf ksflzt s[ltx¿df lj/Qmnx/L -@))^_, dx] G›nx/L -@))(_, GofpnLsf] k'sf/ -@)!!_, kxf8sf] pb\uf/ -@)!#_, ;] tLsf] ;': s] / f -@)@ (_, cfTdsyf cnL ldofF -@)#*_, pHofnf] e} ;Sof] -@)#(_, ;Demgfsf] lbof] -@)%!_,cnL ldofFsf] cfjfh -@)%*_ /x] sf 5g\ . g ] k f n L nf] s;flxTosf] cWoog ug{ rfxg] x¿sf nflu klg cnL ldofF Pp6f /fdf] ;f] t x'g\ . pgsf uLtx¿ / pgsf] af/] df ;do—;dodf ljleGg zf] w, vf] h / cg';Gwfgx¿ ;d] t ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/ cd[t efbufpFn] n] cnL ldofFnfO{ kf] v/] nL gj/Tg dWo] sf Ps /Tgsf] ¿kdf lrgfPsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L pgsf] cnL ldofFsf] hLjgdf cfwfl/t k': ts nf] sslj cnL ldofF klg ksflzt 5 .

To;} u/L nf] s;flxTosf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ ?rfpg] x¿n] klg :gftsf] Q/ / ljBfjfl/lwsf zf] wx¿ ;d] t cnL ldofFsf] af/] df ul//x] sf 5g\ . hLjge/ nf] suLt ufP/ latfPsf cnL ldofF wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf klg cfbz{ JolQmTj x'g\ . cfkm" d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] eP/ klg /fdfo0f, s[i0frl/qsf ufyfx¿ pgL si7:y ;'gfpFy] . pgsf] af] nLrfnL / Jojxf/df ;d] t ;a} wd{ Ps x'g\ eGg] ljrf/ emNsGYof] . dfgj hfltsf] pTyfg / u/LaLsf] cGTo x'g'kg] { rfxgf pgsf x/] s h;f] uLtsf cfjfh x'Gy] . g] kfnsf rlr{t

ufos, uflosfx¿sf :j/df pgsf uLt /] s8{ ;d] t ePsf 5g\ . cnL ldofFn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df kz:t} k'/ :sf/ tyf ;Ddfgx¿ ;d] t kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . OG›/fHonIdL k1f k'/ :sf/ -@)$&_ sljlz/f] dl0f k'/ :sf/ -@)%@_ gf/fo0fuf] kfn ;Ddfg -@)%*_ jL/] G›P] Zjo{ ;] jf kbs -@)%*_ ;fj{hlgs clegGbg Pj+ /yf/f] x/0f -@)%*_ cflb pgn] kfKt u/] sf kd'v ;Ddfg / k'/ :sf/x¿ x'g\ . o; afx] s klg pgnfO{ : yfgLo: t/ af6 cg] s ;Ddfgx¿ kfKt ePsf lyP . hLjge/ nf] suLt kmnfs] / nf] sefsfd} hLjgsf cg'ej / cg'e"ltx¿n] ;a} nfO{ ?jfpg] / xF;fpg] o:tf nf] s ;h{s cnL ldofF cGttM lj=;+= @)^# ;fn >fj0f !* ut] sf lbg ;a} nfO{ ?jfpFb} labf eP . pgL cfh o; wtL{df geP klg pgsf] ;a{q rrf{ eO/x] sf] 5 . cnL ldofF jfª\do klti7fg cnLldofFsf] Pp6f ;kgf lyof] –Pp6f ;+: yf vf] n] / nf] s ;flxTo If] qsf kbf{ k5fl8 /x] sf >i6fX¿sf] ;Ddfg ub} { hfg] . ToxL ;ÍNknfO{ d"t{ ?k lbgsf] nflu nf] sslj cnL ldofFsf Ho] i7 ;'k'q xfhL xlgkm ldofF / cnL ldofFsf z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf lj=;+ @)%( h] 7 ( ut] sf lbgaf6 ljlwjt btf{ eO{ cnL ldofF nf] sjfª\do klti7fg :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . kf] v/fdf :yfkgf ePsf kz:t} jfª\dlos ;+: yfx?dWo] cul0f e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf] o; klti7fgn] jif} {lkR5] ljleGg ;Ddfg tyf

k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;do –;dodf ;flxlTos tyf ;+: s[lt;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx¿ u/] / cnL ldofFsf] ;kgfnfO{ /ËLg agfpFb} 5 o; klti7fgn] . o; klti7fgsf] csf] { cToGt} ;an kIf eg] sf] o;n] kbz{g ul//x] sf] wfld{s ;lxi0ftfsf] gd"gf xf] . ;do– ;odf o; ;+: yfn] cfof] hgf ug] { u/] sf sfo{qmdx¿ / ;xof] ux?af6 o; s'/ fsf] k'li6 x'G5 . s§/ d'l:nd ;d'bfo;Fu ;DalGwt ;+: yf eP/ klg lxGb"wd{sf bzfjtf/ afngsf] kbz{g, afng] x¿nfO{ u/] sf] ;xof] u, uf] kLrg nf] sgf6ssf snfsf/x¿nfO{ u/] sf] ;Ddfg nufot ;DalGwt If] qd} uP/ ul/Psf ;Ddfgx¿n] ubf{ of] ;+: yf ;a} sf] gh/df ;Ddflgt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . klti7fgsf cWoIf xlgkm ldofF c;n afa'sf c;n k'q ag] / cfˆgf :juL{o lktfsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfl//x] sf 5g\ . cnL ldofF nf] s jfª\do klti7fgn] kTo] s b'O{ jif{df kbfg ub} { cfPsf] cnL ldofF nf] sjfª\ do ;Ddfg k'/ :sf/ o;jif{ kf=8f= r'8fdl0f aGw'nfO{ kbfg ug] { ePsf] 5 . cnL ldofFsf] (^ cf} F hGd hoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/] / kmfu'g !% ut] sf lbg ljz] if sfo{qmd ;lxt kbfg ug{ nfluPsf] pQm k'/ :sf/af6 o; cl3 xl/b] jL sf] O/fnf, wd{/ fh yfkf, e] F8Lvs] { ;fOFnf, lvd axfb'/ uGwj{, ad axfb'/ sfsL{, k] d/fhf dxt / kf 8f= df] tLnfn k/fh'nL ;Ddflgt eO;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / nf] s jfª\dosf] If] qdf cgj/t ;fwgf/t kf=8f= aGw'nfO{ ug{ nfluPsf] ;Ddfgn] o; klti7fgsf] prfO cem} a9] sf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . cnL ldofFsf] ;kgfnfO{ o;} u/L k"/ f ub} { cem} kbf{leq n's] / /x] sf nf] s kltefx¿nfO{ vf] hL vf] hL ;Ddfg ug{ ;s] df cnL ldofFsf] cfTdfn] ;a} nfO{ cfzLjf{b kbfg ug] {5 . x'g klg nf] sufogdf nfu] / cfkm"n] em} F b'Mv s;} n] ef] Ug' gk/f] ;\ eGby] cnL ldofF . cnL ldofFsf] ToxL rfxgf, sfdgf / ;kgf k"/ f ug] { dxfg\ cleofgdf cnL ldofF nf] sjfª\do klti7fg cgj/t nflu/x] 5 . (^ cf} F hGdhoGtLsf] ;Gbe{df nf] sslj cnL ldofFklt xflb{s >4f~hnL / cnL ldofF nf] sjfª\do klti7fgnfO{ d'/ L–d'/ L z'esfdgf .

gf/f clws ePsf] uLt

uf] ljGb v8\sf /fhf cfpm b] z arfpm eGg] gf/f 3lGs/x] sf] ;8saf6 kmls{Pkl5 afws ef] /fhtGq zLif{ssf] sljtf k9\g] ;+of] u k¥of] . wd{/ fh a} / fuLsf] ‘cf:yfsf :j/x?Ú uLlt ;+ufnf] df klxnf] sljtf /x] 5 . aflx/sf] ;8s cfGbf] ngl;t oL cIf/x?nfO{ t'ngf u/] + . afws ef] b] zdf /fhtGq Tof] kmfn] / Nofcf} x} u0ftGq ===============xfdf] g] kfndf /f] O/xg'kg] { 5} g ;dfO skfndf . hgtf nuftf/ /} tL, bf;, aFw'jf, dhb'/ eP . d'lQmsf nflu b'O{ ;o c8\lt; jif{sf] /fHo;Qf x6fpF . of] s+zsf] zf;g xf] . ljifj[If xf] . aGb'ssf] andf pv] nf} F . j+zgfz u/] sf] k'li6 eof] . pxfFsf uLtdf o:t} ts{x? e] 6fPF . pxfFsf uLtn] /fhf kmfn] / 7Ls eof] eGg] u/fpF5 . otf !% jif{ gk'Ub} ;8sdf Pp6f x'nn] /fhf kmfn] / uNtL ul/of] eGb} 5 . clxn] sf] ;Qf To;a] nfsf /fhf eGbf uPu'h] sf] eof] . uLt / kl/l:ylt bfFHg ;lhnf] 5 . ul/anfO{ C0fdfly C0f} 5 cld/nfO{ wgdfly wg 5 =============cfFvf vf] nf} + g aGbL agL a:g'k¥of] hgtf h] ndf . o;sf/0f Nofpg vf] lhPsf] lyof] u0ftGq, pxfFsf log} uLtsf nx/ ;'Gbf dx;'; x'G5 . lj1fgsf] ljsf;n] dflg;nfO{ wtL{ ;fF3'/ f] eP/ gf} uxdf pkfo vf] Hg yfn] sf 5g\ . rGbdfdf emg\ k6s–k6s k'u] . ;+;f/ lemlnldnL dfq} kf/] gg\ cfsfzdf a:tL a;fn] sf 5g\ . oxfF eg] dfn] Pdfn] eg] / n8\g] . hgtf d'lQm gkfO{ cfF;' v;fNg] . To;} n] a/Ln] 7f] sf+} uLtdf eg] sf /x] 5g\ . olt w] / } unt u/] s} n] /fhtGq x6fPsf] xf] . ca u0ftGqdf x] / f} + . w] / } x's'dL zf;g ef] Uof+} . ca /f;g lbg Joj:yf rflxof] eg] sf] 5 . clxn] ToxL Joj:yf ef] Ubf / uLt k9\bf UnfgL / lg/fzf k} bf x'G5 . cem 3tnfUbf s'/ f uLtdf e] l6G5g\ . ToxfF elgPsf] 5, clt{ a'l4 uf} td a'4 / dxfTdf ufGwLsf] lbP/ Jojxf/ cft+ssf/Lsf] ug] {x?

5g\ . :jfyL{, nf] eL kfv08L d08n] h:tf csf{sf] snf] vfg] n] cfkm\gf] dfq} t'Daf e5{g\ elgPsf] 5 . clxn] klg ToxL cj:yf ef] Ubf / k9\bf ;fx} gdHhf nfUof] . ;a{xf/f dhb'/ ldn] / hgtfsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] rfxgf ul/Psf] 5 .

To;kl5 xfF;L v'zL ef] het] / vfpFnf b] zaf;L xf] elgPsf] 5 . Tof] ;kgf k"/ f x'g' t s] olt a] nf pN6f] ToxL kmflnPsf] /fhfnfO{ cfpm / b] z arfpm elgG5 . s] xL g] tf ljb] zL Ph] 06 ;LcfOP / sf eP k] 6] G6 ==================kfkL cwd 5} gg\ ca hgtf logsf] ;fydf .

olt /fdf] l;t g] tfnfO{ ;DemfPsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf ljs[lt lelqg] sf/0f t:s/ tGqn] elgPsf] 5 . g] tfx?sf] vf] k8L l/lQP/ c?sf] O;f/fn] rNg yfn] kl5 laluPsf] elgG5 .

To;;u} s';L{sf] v] n v] Ng] , /utsf] e] n aufpg] / hfnem] n u/] / xf] elgG5 . olt a] nf em08} b'O{ ltxfO{sf] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ agfP/ klg 9n] sf] lttf] cg'e"lt 5 . ;] gf k'nL;nfO{ /;b kfgL hgtfsf] vfP/ b/jf/sf] /Iff ug] { elgPsf] 5 . clxn] u0ftGqdf emg\ s} of+} /fhfsf] /Iff ug{ yfn] kl5 gful/s emg\ cK7] / f] df 5g\ . n} +lus ;dfgtf tyf ;';+: s[ltsf] kf6f] lgs} alnof] 5 . sltko 7fpFdf k9\bf xfF;f] p7\of] . gf/Lk'?if /ysf b'O{ kf+uf x'g\ eg] / ukm 5fF6\g] x?n] x\jL:sL lkP/ OHht n'6\5g\ . cfkm"x? l8:sf] 8fG; l5g] { g] tf dGqLsf >LdtL 3/df efG;f s'/ ] / a: 5g\ . c ? s f r] nLa] 6L lbNnL aDaO{ snsQf a] r] sf] kQ} x'Fb} g . o;/L ljs[lt leœofpg] nfO{ AjfF;f elgPsf] 5 . b] zsf] 9's'6L df:g] / r] nLsf] OHht n'6\g] nfO{ uf] v] { nf} / L nufpg] eG5g\ . ;lxb ckf+u agfpg] nfO{ kf] 8] s;fO{ zAbn] 3[0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fFRr} qmflGtsf/L x'g] ;"q e] l6G5 . clxn] sf] Jojxf/ x] bf{ Tof] lgi7fn] pN6f] xfF;f] nufpF5 . b'Zdg;Fu jf/kf/sf] n8fO ug{ 5fkfdf/nfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . cGofo cTofrf/sf] la?4 n8\g hf] lznf] agfpF5 . zAbd} af] s aGb's eGbf cfªdf lhl/ª sfF8f pldG5gg\ . Tolt a] nfsf qmflGtsf gfossf] Jojxf/;Fu bfFHg] ljlQs} xftuf] 8f kmqSs uN5g\ . s;sf nflu aGb's af] Sg] kZg plAhG5 . ;a} bf] ifsf] ef/L uLlt ;+uxn] /fhfnfO{ af] sfPsf] 5 . ToxL /fhf lj?4sf w] / } ;fduL ePsfn] bf] xf] l/Psf] cfefif ldN5 . sltko uLt p:t} –p:t} / Pp6} df k;+udf s] lGbt x'Fbf k9\g dg nfu] g . dfg ;Ddfg dof{bfdf Vofn ug] { ld7f]

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P] / fjtLsf] dxTj lemd?s / df8Lsf] ;+ud:yn dfq 5} g . P] / fjtLn] lemd?s / df8L gbLnfO{ dfq hf] 8] sf] 5} g, ;NnLsf] 6, 8fj/, l;/;] gL, wfaf] 6, sf] naf] 6, a] naf] 6 / bdf/f h:tf ;'Gb/ ufpF / a:tLx?nfO{ klg hf] 8] sf] 5 . Ko\'7fgsf] bfªafª / x+;k'/ tyf c3f{vfFrLsf] hn's] P] / fjtL;Fu} hf] l8Psf] /d0fLo ufpF 5g\ . P] / fjtLdf ko{6sx?sf] nflu a:g vfg bf] dxLdf xf] 6n 5g\ . P] / fjtLsf] rf/} lt/ pRr kxf8L >[+vnfx?sf] 8fF8fsf8fdf dflg;sf] a;f] jf; 5 . P] / fjtL k'lu;s] kl5 sltko ko{6s 8f8fFsf8fsf j:tLx?df ed0f ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . ufpFdf xf] d:6] geP klg k] Oª u] i6sf] ?kdf /ft latfpg] ub{5g\ . P] / fjtL If] qdf ufpFdf j;f] jf; ug] { hghfltx?sf] cfkm\g} /xg ;xg, e] ife"iff;lxtsf] hLjgz} nL 5 . bfªjfªsf] lz/;] gLsf u'?ª ;d'bfosf] Nxf] ;f/ kj{ / 3f6'gfrn] P] / fjtL k'Ug] hf] ;'s} ko{6sx?nfO{ gf} nf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . t/ 3f6' gfr x] g{ eg] pgLx?sf] Nxf] ;f/ kj{df g} k'Ug'kb{5 . ;x/ ahf/af6 3'dlkm/df k'Ug] cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ tL ;a} kl/j] z yk cWoogsf] ljifo aG5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] cWoog ug] { ko{6sx?sf nflu P] / fjtLdf df8L / lemd?svf] nf lsgf/sf a:tL / jg h+unx? cWoogsf ljifo aGg ;S5g\ .

ToxfF 5f] 6f] b"/ Ldf w] / } ef} uf] lns ;+/ rgfx? kfOG5 . leGg–leGg xfjfkfgL kxf8L >[+vnfsf eL/, kx/f, uN5L / kftnf] dfgj a:tLx? 5g\ . P] / fjtL j/k/ pQ/– blIf0f b'j} lt/ kms] {sf 8f8fFsf kfvfx?, Psflt/ 3fdnfUg] / csf] {lt/ cf] l;nf] x'g] w] / } 7fpFx? 5g\ . oL If] qdf h} ljs ljljwtfsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf] k6s P] / fjtLsf] If] qdf k'u] sf ko{6sx? tL ;a} b[io b] Vbf /dfpF5g\ . cfˆgf] Sofd/fdf kfs[lts b[ionfO{ s} b ub} { Ps} l5g eP klg ks[lt;Fu efjgfTds ;DjGw /fVg vf] H5 .

P] / fjtLsf] e"uf] n ;'Gb/ 5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ cWog ug] { w] / } If] qx? 5g\ . t/ cem} klg e/kbf] { ;8s oftfoft 5} g . ;8s oftfoft v'Ng' eGbf klxn] bfªafª, j/f} nf, ksnf / w'jfª j/k/sf ufpFn] x?n] P] / fjtL x'Fb} ;lnsf] 6 eP/ g'g / t] n af] Sg] uf] / ] 6f] af6f] ;d] t gfl;g yfn] sf 5g\ . P] / fjtLnfO{ ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ca :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx? nfUg'kb{5 . ufpFdf cfGtl/s ko{6s leœofpg cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{'kb{5 . slDtdf ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf] nflu vfgf a:gsf] nflu xf] d:6] cyjf xf] 6nsf] ;'ljwf x'g h?/L 5 . P] / fjtL If] qdf ko{6g leœofpg ca ufpFkflnsfn] j[xt of] hgf;lxt ;8s, :jf:Yo rf} sL, ;~rf/ / ;'/ Iffsf] nflu kx/L rf} sL ;d] t :yfkgf ub} { hfg'kb{5 . ufpF3/df ;/;kmfOsf] jftfj/0f lbnfpFb} ufpFdf xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug] { ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] eg] 5} g . cfhef] ln w] / } lhNnfdf hghfltx?sf] gfd;Fu hf] l8P/ xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug{ sfo{ljlw @)^& NofPsf] 5 . sfo{ljlw P] gn] xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu s] –s] kfjwfg k'¥ofpg'kb{5 eGg] s'/ f a'emfOlbPsf] 5 . xf] d:6] n] ufdL0f If] qsf :yfgLo hg;d'bfodf :j/f] huf/sf cj;/ l;h{gf x'G5 . ufpFdf :j/f] huf/sf cj;/n] cfDbfgLsf cj;/x? a9\5g\ . cfDbfgLn] dflg;sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] cj;/ l;h{gf x'G5 . xf] d:6] eGgfn] ko{6snfO{ cfjf;, vfgf / cGo ;] jf kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] cfˆg} 3/ ;d'bfodf lghL jf ;fd"lxs?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;] jf xf] . o;sf] p2] Zo xf] d:6] ;~rfng u/L ko{6g If] qsf] kltkmn ufdL0f ;d'bfodf k'¥ofpg] xf] . csf] {tkm{ xf] d:6] ;~rfng u/L ufdL0f If] qsf hgtfnfO{ ko{6g ;] jfdf ;xefuL u/fpg] klg xf] . h'g sf/0fn] ubf{ ufdL0f ;d'bfosf] cfo>f] t a9b} hfG5 / hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpF5 .

P] / fjtLsf] 3'dlkm/kl5 ko{6sx? kms{g] a] nf a88fF8fsf] af6f] kms{bf emg} /dfOnf] x'G5 . P] / fjtLaf6 a88fF8f sl/j @@ lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf kb{5 eg] efn'afª–Ko'7fg ;8sv08sf] @$ lsnf] ld6/df a88fF8f ahf/ kb{5 . P] / fjtL a88fF8f;Dd ofqfsf] qmddf gfuj] nL 8fF8fsfF8f uN5L ag] / au] sf] df8Lvf] nf lsgf/sf a:tL b'dxL, xF;k'/ sf:sf] 6 ufpFsf] ufdL0f a:tLsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . a88fF8f ahf/ ko{6sx?sf nflu kfs[lts Eo"–6fj/ klg xf] . a88fF8fdf P] ltxfl;s 9'ª] u9L kb{5 . 9'ª] u9L ;?df/fgL ufpFkflnsfsf] jf8 g+= $ df kb{5 . 9'ª] u9L e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] /fhfx?sf] kfnfdf Ko'7fgsf leqLsf] 6] /fhfx? lxpFbsf] a] nfdf zf;g rnfpg] ynf] lyof] . of] 7fpF clxn] eUgfjz] if dfq afFsL 5 . t/ clxn] ufpFkflnsfn] ko{6gsf] nflu ToxfF ePsf P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf j:t'x? ;+/ If0f u/] sf] 5 . P] ltxfl;s rf} kf/L, kf] v/Lsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { kfn': yfgsf] dlGb/ / kfs{ ;d] t lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . 9'ª] u9L k'u] kl5 hf] sf] xL ko{6sx? Ps} l5g z"Go cfsfzdf x/fPsf] efg x'G5 . 9'ª] u9Lsf] kl/;/af6 c3f{vfFrLsf] hn's] sf nf} / L l;4f/f, /ftfdf6f, nfdftfnnufot ;'Gb/ ufpF / a:tLx?, /fKtL gbLsf] gfuj] nL cfsf/, Ko'7fgsf] af+u] ;fnsf] ;dy/ j:tL b[iofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

9'ª] u9Laf6 pQ/tkm{ kms] {/ x] g] { xf] eg] bfªafª, w'jfª, a/f} nf, ksnfsf] blIf0f e"efusf ufpF / ;'Gb/ 8fF8fsf8f ;d] t b] Vg ;lsG5 eg] klZrdtkm{ ;?df/fgLsf] /d0fLo P] ltxfl;s kxf8 / bfª lhNnfsf] xfF;Lk'/ sf] cUnf kxf8L >+[vnfx?sf] klg cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ko{6sx?n] kms{g] a] nf s] xL g s] xL To; If] qsf] lrgf] : j?k a:t'x?

Nofpg rfxG5g\ . a88fF8fdf P] / fjtL jx'p2] Zo ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf ufdL0f If] qdf pTkfbg ePsf j:t'x? lsGg kfOG5 .

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æPafa' eg\ t tF bfhL{lnª hfG5;\ ls hfFb}g;\ <Ú @)@# ;fndf emfkfdf b]zJofkL¿kdf dgfOPsf] g]kfnL ;flxTo ;Dd]ngdf efu lng uPsf a]nf, df}sf kf/]/ sf7df8f}Fdf a:g] s]xL ;flxTosf/x¿ bfhL{lnª xflGgP . To;/L bfhL{lnª hfg]df /f]rs l3ld/] bfO / e}/j cof{n bfO klg kg{e' P5 . lj8Dagf egf}F ls s] egf}F, 3lgi6 ;fyLleqsf pxfFx¿n] /d]z ljsn bfOnfO{ ltdL klg hfG5f} ls eg]/ Ps arg;Dd ;f]Wg' ePg5 . ef/L l/; p7]5 /d]z ljsn bfOnfO{ .

To;}n] pxfFn] klg /f]rs l3ld/] bfO / e}/j cof{n bfO;Fu;Fu} guP/ cfkm" cnUu} hfg] ljrf/ ug{e' P5 . d pxfFn] dfof u/]sf] efO, dnfO{ ;fydf nfg] ljrf/n] pxfFn] dnfO{ dflysf] kZg ug{e' Psf] /x]5 . kZg t d}n] ;'g]F . dnfO{ g} ;f]w]sf] kZg d}n] g} g;'Gg] s;/L Û t/, pxfFn] s'g tf]8df s'g dg;fon] dnfO{ Tof] kZg ug{e' Psf] lyof] eGg] s'/frflxF To;a]nf dnfO{ k6Ss} yfxf ePsf] lyPg . æd;Fu k};f 5}g bfO .Æ d}n] ljgdtfk"j{s pQ/ lbPF . æeg\ g tFnfO{ bfhL{lnª hfg dg 5 ls 5}g <Æ pxfFn] km]l/ ;f]Wg'eof] . æd;Fu k};f 5}g bfO .Æ d}n] km]l/ klg ljgdtfk"j{s pQ/ lbPF . ætFnfO{ d}n] k};f 5 ls 5}g eg]/ ;f]w]F ls tFnfO{ bfhL{lnª hfg dg 5 ls 5}g eg]/ ;f]w]F <Æ o;kflnrflxF pxfFn] dnfO{ kZg dfq ug{e' Pg, cfˆgf] dL7f] emf]s klg b]vfpg'eof] . d pxfFnfO{ ;fx} cfb/ uy]{+ . Ps lsl;dn] eGg] xf] eg] pxfF d]/f] ;+/Ifs g} x'gx' G' Yof] sf7df8f}Fsf] . dfof klg ug]{ dnfO{, dnfO{ dgkg]{ lx;fan] d}n] n]Vg] ;flxTodf cufl8 a9\g af6f] klg b]vfpg] . d pxfFsf] s'/f sf6]/ af]Ng ;lSbgy]F . d pxfFsf] 5fof 6]s]/ lxF8\g ;lSbgy]F . pxfFn] bdg u/]/ lyr]sf] sf/0fn] xf]Og, pxfFn] dfof u/]/ cFufnf]df af]s]sf sf/0fn] . æhfg dg 5 .Æ d}n] g8/fO{ eg]F . æxf], To:tf] pQ/ vf]h]sf] d}n] a'lem;\ .Æ pxfF d';S' s d':s'/fpg'eof]– æTof] e}/] / /f]rs bfhL{lnª hfg] /] Û dnfO{ Ps zAb klg ;f]Wof xf]Og, a'lem;\ . ltgLx¿ hfpmg\ ltgLx¿sf kf/fn], xfdL hfG5f}F xfdf] kf/fn], a'lem;\ ls a'lemg;\ <Æ aNn kf] yfxf kfPF d}n] bfh'n] lsg dnfO{ To;/L ¥ofv¥ofv kfg{e' Psf] /x]5 eGg] . d km'Rr] s] a'emf}F, s;/L a'emf}F cfkm"eGbf 7"nf7"nf bfOx¿sf s'/f Û emfkfdf efu lng hfg] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;Dd]ngsf cfof]hsx¿n] emfkfb]lv cf-cfˆgf 7fpFx¿;Dd k'Ug] ef8f lbPsf lyP . sf7df8f}Faf6 hfg] ;a}nfO{ sf7df8f}F;Ddsf] ef8f lbPsf lyP . eGg} k/]g dnfO{ klg lbPsf lyP . t/, /d]z ljsn bfh' / d klg bfhL{lnª hfg] ePkl5 pxfFn] dnfO{ emfkfaf6 l;nu'8L hfg] / km]l/ l;nu'8Laf6 emfkf kmls{g] k};f lbFb} eGg'eof]– æs]xL u/L tF / d 5'6\of}F eg] klg t}Fn] cnkq kg{k' b}{g . oxfFaf6 l;nu'8L hfg] / ToxfFaf6 oxfF;Dd kms{g] k};f tF;Fu eOxfN5 . oxfFaf6 sf7df8f}F;Dd hfg] k};f tFnfO{ logLx¿n] lbPs} 5g\ .Æ To;f] t d;Fu ;Dd]ng ug]{x¿n] sf7df8f}F kms{g] k};f glbPsf] eP klg sf7df8f}F kms{g] k};f d;Fu klxNo} lyof] . To;}n] bfh'n] lbPsf] k};f lng d}n] Tolt pT;fx b]vfOgF . ænL g, d}n] nL eg]kl5 t}Fn] lng'k5{ . d bfh' x'F t]/f], xf]Og / < d}n] h;f] u/\ eG5' t}Fn] To;} ug{k' 5{ a'lem;\ .Æ bfh'n] lbPsf] k};f d}n] lnPF . l;nu'8L hfg] a]nfdf km]l/ /d]z ljsn bfh'n] g} k};f ltg{e' of] . d}n] k};f lbg vf]Hbf r'k nfu\, clxn] /fvL /fv\ eGg'eof] . xfdL bfhL{lnª uof}F . l;nu'8Lb]lvsf] ef8f pxfFn] g} ltg{e' of] . bfhL{lnªsf] /fd} xf]6ndf al;of] bfh'efO . /fd} vfgf vfOof] . vfhf–gf:tf klg vfOGYof] dhfn] . slxn] otf x]g{ uOof], slxn] ptf x]g{ uOof] . slxn] otf 3'Dg uOof], slxn] ptf 3'Dg uOof] . ;f/f k};f bfh'n] g} ltg{e' of] . dnfO{ l5l/Ss ug{ klg lbg'ePg . bfhL{lnª a;]/, 3'd]/ cfOof] . kms{+bfsf] ;f/f ef8f klg bfh'n] g} ltg{e' of] . d}n] k};f lgsfNg vf]h] ufnL ul/xfNg'xG' Yof] . r'krfk, Psbd cf1fsf/L eP/ a;]F . kms{+bf xfdL Ps x"n lyof}F . ;/f;/ kmls{of}F hgsk'/ . xfdL /f]rs bfOsfdf a:of}F ls hubLz l3ld/]sfdf a:of}F kSsf yfxf ePg . t/, h]xf];\ xfdL oL b'O{ 7fpFdWo] Ps 7fpF a:of}F . oL b'a} 7fpFdf xfdLnfO{ kfx'gf x'g h'Yof{] k};f;};f ltg{ kb}{gYof] .

Pslbg xf] jf b'O{lbg xfdL hgsk'/df a:of}F . 3'Dof}F hfgsL dlGb/ . 3'Dof}F ahf/ otfptf . e}/j bfO / d lyof}F . xfdL 3'ld/x]Yof}F ahf/df . xfdLnfO{ cln udL{udL{ nfu]em}F eP5 Sof/ Û xfdL b'O{n] sxLF a;]/ lao/ lkpg] ljrf/ uof}{F . cr]n s:tf] 5 yfxf 5}g t/ Tolta]nf hgsk'/df hxfF kfof], ToxLF a;]/ dfTg] vfnsf] k]o kbfy{ lkpg dgfxL lyof] . cg'dlt kfKt s'g} Pp6f bf]sfgdf a;]/ e}/j bfO / d dhfn] lao/ lkpg] ;'/;f/ ub}{ lyof}F . xfdLn] lao/ dufof}F . Unf;df /fVof}F / lkpg ;'? uof}{F . k};f d}n] ltg]{ zt{ lyof] . d e}/j bfOnfO{, /f]rs bfOnfO{ TolQs} dfof / cfb/ uy{+] hlt /d]z ljsn bfOnfO{ . xfdLn] Ps–PskN6 lao/ lkPkl5 stf–stfaf6 crfgs /d]z ljsn bfO 6'Kn'Ss ToxLF cfOk'Ug'eof] . æt}Fn] s] ug{ nfu]sf] <Æ /d]z ljsn bfOn] dnfO{ ;f]Wg'eof] . ælao/ vfg nfu]sf] .Æ d}n] cln cK7\of/f] dfgLdfgL hjfkm lbPF . æcfkm"n] dfg ug{k' g]{ bfO;Fu a;]/ lao/ vfg tFnfO{ cK7\of/f] nfu]g <Æ d gfhjfkm ePF . d}n] s] hjfkm kmsf{pg] <

æcf]7 lgrf]bf{ b"w cfpg] efO;Fu a;]/ hfF8 vfg tFnfO{ nfh nfu]g P e}/] < vfFbf] xf];\ t cfkm"h:t}x¿;Fu a;]/ vfFbf] xf];\ .Æ e}/j bfO r'OSs klg af]Ng ;Sg'ePg . /d]z bfOn] l;;L / Unf;sf] ;a} lao/ kf]lvlbg'eof] . ælxF8\ d;Fu .Æ d r'krfk /d]z ljsn bfOsf] kl5kl5 nfu]F . bf]sfgdf e}/j bfO dlGb/sf] e}/jh:t} PSn} /xg'eof] . k};f d}n] lt5{' eg]sf] lyPF . leqleq Psbd} dfof nfUof] e}/j bfOsf] . o;f] x]bf{ s;}s;}n] /d]z ljsn bfOnfO{ eGnfg\, s:tf] n]vs hf] csf{sf] hLjgsf] :jtGqtfdf x:tIf]k u5{ . t/, ;f]R5', k'ugk'u @) jif{sf] /x]5' d Tolta]nf . olb ToxL a]nfb]lv d]/f] To:tf] :jfb a;]sf] eP cjZo klg lao/n] dfq d]/f] wLt dg]{ lyPg xf]nf . d /d, XjL:sL, lhg PG8 6lgs, nf]sn, kmf]/]g, l;tg e'6g clg y/Ly/Lsf :jflbi6 kl/sf/lt/ nfUy]F xf]nf . logLx¿;Fu} ufFl;P/ csf]{ /sf] /G=== To;kl5 csf]{ /sf] /f x'Fb} ktgsf] ulx/fOsf] ut{df k'Uy]F xf]nf . d x'Gy]F x'Fnf dxfsf] 9fF6, d x'Gy]F x'Fnf dxfsf] 9f]FuL, d x'Gy]F x'Fnf dxfsf] dxTjfsf+IfL s'kq' , b]zsf] ef/, df;'sf] 8Nnf] . sxfF x'Gy]F xf]nf / clxn]sf] h:tf] d~h'n Û hgsk'/sf] To;a]nfsf] dft'F–dft'F nfUg] Tof] cFWof/f]–cFWof/f] s'gfaf6 aflx/sf] ;r]t v'nf 3fd / pHofnf]df lgsfn]/ To;a]nf d]/f] ;+/Ifs /d]z ljsn bfOn] h] ug{e' of], 7Ls} ug{e' of] . d clxn]sf] d~h'n x'g kfPF . lstfa lsGg', k9\g,' ;+uLt ;'Gg', slxn]sfxLF ufpg', b]z–b'lgofF a'‰g 3'Dg', b'MvL dflg;x¿sf] lxtdf h'‰g', ddf o;eGbf csf]{ vf;} s'g} nt 5}g .

To;a]nf To;/L d]/f] ;+/Ifs /d]z ljsn bfOn] h] ug{e' of], 7Ls} ug{e' of] . d]/f] dxfg\ ;+/Ifs, d]/f] Kof/f] bfO /d]z ljsn Û To;kl5 xfdL ;a} sf7df8f}F cfof}F . af6fsf] ;a} vr{ /d]z ljsn bfOn] g} ltg{e' of] . d;Fu ePsf] k};f t ;a} uf]hLsf] uf]hLd} lyof] .

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