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lhNnfdf vf] k nIfeGbf w] / } nufOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o hgfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] nIf eP klg tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o *$ hgfnfO{ vf] k nufOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf nIfeGbf w] / } vf] k nufPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfjZos yk vf] k pknAw u/fpg] lgb{] zgcg'?k klxnf] r/0fsf] vf] k nufpg] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 .Ú sfof{no kd'v zfxLsf cg';f/ of] vf] k b'O{k6s nufOG5 . klxnf] vf] k nufPsf] @* lbgkl5 bf] ;f] k6s k'gM vf] k nufpg'kg{] 5 . lhNnfdf em08} tLg xhf/ kmG6nfOgsf JolQmx?sf nflu b'O{ k6s nufpg] u/L 5 xhf/ 8f] h vf] k cfPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] klxnf] k6ssf] vf] k sl/a tLg xhf/ hgfnfO{ nufOPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fsf nflu cfjZos kg] { vf] k lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] e08f/0f s] Gbdf /flvPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ b'O{b] lv cf7 l8uL ;] lN;o; tfkqmddf pQm vf] k e08f/0f u/] / /flvPsf] 5 .

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kfqx?M wg]– gfos hn'sL– wg]sL >LdtL d'Voafh]– hldGbf/ sgs]– km6fx d'Voafa'– hldGbf/sf] 5f]/f df]xgnfn– hn'sLsf] bfh' kbf{ v'N5M– ;fFem kg}{ nfu]sf] lr;f] l;/]6f]sf] hf8f] . hfFu] / xfkmafpn] sd]hdfly h'xf/Lsf]6 nufPsf] wg] n'un'u sfFKb} -6fpsf] sGofpFb}_ d'Voafh];Fu s]xL eGg vf]Hb} lyof], 3/ hfg]a]nf . 3/leqsf] u'g– u'g dw'/f] cfjfh aflx/ ;'lgGYof] . -d'VogL aHo} eGb} lyOg\, wg] 5kSs 3/ guP/ aflx/ 6f]nfO/f 5, hfg';\ tf] ;f]Wg';\ s] eG5_ . d'Voafh] aflx/ lg:s]/ bnfg] vf6df a:b} wg]nfO{ ;f]w]– d'Voafh] M s] eGg vf]Hb}5;\ P wg], lsg cgsg ul//f5;\ nf} eg\– wg] M -b'a} xft hf]8]/_ afh] Û ef]ln >Lk~rdL ;/:jtL k"hfsf] lbg, z'e lbg kf/]/ :s'ndf 5f]/Lsf] gfd n]vfOlbg hfd\nf eg]sf] 5' . ef]ln Ps lbgsf nflu ljbf kfpF xh'/ . d'Voafh]M -emf]lSsP/_ xFb' }g, ef]ln t emg uf]? gfg'{ k5{ . xnf]sf] l;of]n] esf/L afFWg'k5{ . bfl/d] a8\8f] eO;Sof 5, Tof] af5f]nfO{ klg ef]ln g} gf/]/ lbg ug]{ xf] . v]tLsf] klxnf] lbg sfgf] agfP/ sxfF km;n /fgf] x'G5 < tLg k':tfb]lv sfd ub}{ cfPsf] dfG5] tnfO{ Tolt klg yfxf 5}g a'l4 gePsf] :jfF7, cem ljbf dfU5;\ v'?Ss 3/ hf / laxfg ;a}/} cfP;\ . wg] s]xL gaf]nL 3/lt/ nfU5 . hn'sL M -em'k8L 3/sf] cf]5\ofgdf_ d t Ps lgbf lgbfP/ hfu]+, ltdL t cf]N6\ofª kN6\ofª dfq} ul//f 5f} s] ef] / ltdLnfO{ cfh < wg] M x]/ g hn'sL, ef]ln Pslbg 5f]/Lsf] gfd n]vfpg ljbf dfu]sf] t d'Voafh] l/;fDrg / cem ;a]/} cfP;\ kf] eG5g\ . ca d ToxfF sfd 5f]8\lbG5', a? b'O{ tLg jif{ lab]z hfG5', ltDn] s] eG5\of} < hn'sL M clxn] g} To;f] geg, afa' ev{/ $% lbg k'Uof] . d}n] klg afa' s;nfO{ 5f]8]/ sfd ug{ lx8\g' /, Ps jif{ b'Mv ;'v ToxL sfd u/ . wg] laxfg} d'Voafh]sf]] 3/ k'u]/ cfFugsf] l8ndf a:of], o;/L a;]sf] b]v]/ aHo} ygygfpg yflng\, . kbf{leqaf6 M -3fF; k/fn, uf]a/ ;f]Q/sf] sfd g;dft]/ cfFugsf] l8ndf kf] al;/f5, wg] t, lsg o;/L lgx'F vf]lh/f5, xF a'9f o;nfO{ /fd/L ;Demfpg';\ t_ . d'Voafh] M t]/f] sfd ug]{ dg 5}g ls s;f] xf] :jfF7 wg] Û sfd ug]{ dg 5}g eg] t]/f afh]sf] kfnfb]lvsf] td;'sdf ;fn ;fnsf] 7]sL, Aofh / ;fjfF Psd'i6 r'Stf u/ / htf hfg] xf] hf, xf]Og eg] kftf kmsf{P/ sfd nufpF5' a'lem;\ . wg] M afh] Û d xh'/x?sf] h'7f]k/' f] vfP/ / h8f}/L nufP/ x's]{sf] dfG5], 7"nf] s'/f ug{ ;'xfpFb}g / ulb{g klg . sfd klg afh]sf] kfnfb]lv ub}{ cfPsf] ‰jf6\6 5f]8\g] dg nfUb}g . t/ afh] Û s'g} kj{df ljbf dfu]sf] 5}g, cfh Pslbg 5f]/Lsf] gfd n]vfpg :s'n hfG5' eGbf

x'Fb} cfO/x] sf] eP tfklg ;} 4flGts ?kdf Pp6f ljwfut ;+/ rgfo'Qm d'Qms ljwfsf] Oltxf; eg] pb"{ ;flxToaf6 kf/De ePsf] dflgG5 . pb"{af6 ;} 4flGts dfGotf kfKt u/] sf] d'Qms ljwf cfh ;+;f/sf w] / } efiff;flxTodf lj:tfl/t dfq} geP/ nf] slko klg aGg k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnLdf d'Qms n] vg k/Dk/f @))& ;fnsf] P] ltxfl;s kl/jt{gn] tTsfnLg o'jf ;i6fx?df cGo efiff;flxTok ltsf] lh1f;fn] NofPsf] kl/0ffd xf] .

To;df klg la;sf] bzslt/ eLdbz{g /f] sf, e"lk z] / rg, /TgzDz] / yfkf, lji0f' gjLg cflb o'jfx?n] rf] l6nf d'Qms l;h{gf u/] / o; ljwfnfO{ nf] slk o a g f p g ] sfd u/] sf x'g\ . ;ª\ uxs} ?kdf eg] w] / } kl5 dfq} g] kfnL d'Qmsx?n] cfpg] cj;/ kfPsf b] lvG5g\ . clxn] cGo ljwfh:t} d'Qmssf ;ª\uxx? klg lg/Gt/ ksfzg eO/x] sf 5g\ . /fKtLsf ;i6fx?n] klg d'Qmssf s[ltx? ksfzg ul//x] sf] kfOG5 . o;} sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f k:t't s[lt klg xf] . gu] Gb u'?sf] dgsf t/ª\ux? Gffds d'Qms s[ltleqsf /rgfx?n] sljsf lghL hLjgsf cg'ej, cg'e"lt / ;dfhkltsf b[li6sf] 0fsf ;fy;fy} ;dsfnLg ;fdflhs hLjgsf ljleGg ;Gbe{x?nfO{ sfJofTds cleJolQm lbg] sf] l;; u/] sf 5g\ . cfhsf] /fhgLlt, cy{gLlt, ;+: s[lt cflbsf ljleGg ljs[lt tyf lj;ª\ultx?sf] lrq0f klg u'?sf d'Qmsx?df ePsf] e] l6G5 eg] k0fohGo

efjgf, b] zelQm tyf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf :kGbgx? klg /rgfdf d'vl/t ag] sf b] lvG5g\ . cfh g] kfnL ;dfhdf b] lvPsf] 8/nfUbf] dfgjLo d"Nosf] lj36g, g} lts :vng tyf ;fF: s[lts ljrngklt klg pgsf /rgfx?n] Joª\Uo kxf/ u/] sf 5g\ . pgsf /rgfdf s'g} gofF laDa– ktLssf] kof] u tyf gjLg z} nLsf] pb\3f6g geP tfklg ;/n, ;/n / :jfefljs cleJolQmdfkm{t\ ;fdflhs hLjgsf ljleGg kIfx?nfO{ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf ;a} d'Qmsx? rf/ x/kmdf n] lvPsf 5g\ . rf/kfFr zAbb] lv lnP/ pgsf x/kmx? ;ftcf7 zAb;Ddsf 5g\ eg] pgsf ;a} d'Qmsdf t's jf cg'kf;sf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . d'Qmssf] ljwfut lgodcg';f/ klxnf] , bf] ;f] tyf rf} yf] x/kmdf cg'kf;sf] Joj:yf ePsf] kfOG5 eg] t] ;f] x/km cg'kf;ljxLg /x] sf] 5 . kTo] s x/km cfIfl/s nodf n] lvPsf sf/0f u] ofTds klg ag] sf 5g\ eg] kTo] s k[i7df kfFrkfFr j6f d'Qmsx? /x] sf 5g\ . pgsf sltko uhndf efjufDeLo{tf klg emlNsG5 eg] s] ] xL /rgf clewfTds klg /x] sf 5g\ . pgn] s] xL d'Qmsdf efjljGof; ubf{ Tolt Wofg glbPsf sf/0fn] cy{df cGof} ntf klg l;h{gf ePsf] kf7sn] dx;'; ub{5g\ . t/ clwsf+z d'Qms efjsf b[li6n] klg ;Dk] if0fLo ag] sf 5g\ . pgsf] Pp6f d'Qms o:tf] 5 M dfofkLltsf ;fd' t/jf/sf s'/ f gu/ xfdf] la5f] 8 ePkl5 3/af/sf s'/ f gu/ s;n] s] vfG5, sf] sf] ef] s} 5g\ oxfF phf8 em'k8Lsf ;fd' b/af/sf s'/ f gu/ cfhsf] /fhgLltklt hgtfdf cljZjf; / cfz+sf b'a} 5 . o;} n] gu] Gb u'?n] /fhgLlts a] lyltklt klg Joª\Uo kxf/ u/] sf 5g\ . of] d'Qms o;} sf] ;fIfL xf] M b] znfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf agfpFb} 5f} s] s] x'g] xf]

cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] efu nufpFb} 5f} s] s] x'g] xf] 5'/ f /f] kL hgtfsf] d'6'leq zf;s ltdLn] lg/ª\s'z zf;g rnfpFb} 5f} s] s] x'g] xf] pgsf sltko d'Qmsdf Odfg / dfgjtfsf] jsfnt ul/Psf] 5 eg] kl/jt{gsf :j/x? klg d'vl/t ePsf 5g\ . h:t} M b] zeQm OdfGbf/sf] s'/ f ;b/ slxn] x'G5 b] zbf] xL ei6frf/sf] s'/ f ab/ slxn] x'G5 3fdkfgL vfg] x? v'nf cfsfzd'lg u/L vfg] x?sf] oxfF sb/ slxn] x'G5 pgsf d'Qmsdf sd cfzf / w] / } lg/fzfsf efjx? ks6 ePsf 5g\ . pgn] hLjgsf b'Mv, dd{ / kL/nfO{ /rgfdf a9L kfyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\ M g ufpFh:tf] nfU5, g ;x/h:tf] nfU5 ahf/ klg s:tf] s:tf] v08x/h:tf] nfU5 o'u klg ablnof] , km] l/of] of] ;do klg cd[t klg ablnP/ hx/h:tf] nfU5 d'Qmssf/ gu] Gb u'? cfkm\gf /rgfx?df st} cfqmf] lzt klg b] lvPsf 5g\ eg] st} ljbf] xLh:tf klg nfU5g\ . lxhf] sf] sfnf] Oltxf; km] l/ bf] xl/g;Sg] zª\sf klg pgnfO{ 5 . To;} n] o:tf] d'Qms n] V5g\ M xf] lzof/ agf} + Oltxf; lgdf] l7g ;S5 hgcfGbf] ng km] l/ klg bf] xf] l/g ;S5 ;do g xf] , sltv] / s] x'G5 kQ} x'Fb} g kfPsf] clwsf/ cfuf] ;Fu} 8l9g ;S5 o'jfx? ;a} lab] z knfog x'g] b] zsf] bogLo l:ylt clg 3/df j[4x?sf] b'b{zfklt klg pgn] lrGtf ks6 u/] sf 5g\ . of] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] Pp6f 8/nfUbf] lrq xf] . pgsf] of] d'Qms o;} sf] lrq0f ug] { pbfx/0f xf] M 5f] / fgflt kb] z uP s;n] kfNg] xf] nf dg] { a] nf d'vdf df8 s;n] xfNg] xf] nf o'jf hlt b] z –kb] zdf, 3/df z"Gotf olQs} df Hofg uP s;n] kfNg] xf] nf o;/L dgsf t/ª\ux? gfds gu] Gb u'?sf] d'Qms s[ltleq ljleGg efjsf /rgfx? ;dflji6 5g\ . ltgn] n] vssf lghL hLjgsf kL8f, u'gf;f / cfqmf] zx?nfO{ dfq} kf] v] sf 5} gg\, g] kfnL ;fdflhs hLjgsf cg] s ;Gbe{, ;d:of / dd{x?nfO{ klg phfu/ u/] sf 5g\ . ;dudf pgsf] k:t't s[lt d'Qmssf kf7sx?sf nflu k7gLo /x] sf] 5 . o;n] /fKtLsf] d'Qms ;flxTonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf of] ubfg u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ;fy} d'Qms n] vgdf nfUg rfxg] o'jfx?nfO{ o;n] k] / 0ff klg lbPsf] 5 .

k'glj{jfx klg l/;fpg' ef] . clxn] Psflaxfg} tLgk':t] td;'ssf] s'/f lgsfn]/ dg} lvGg agfpg'ef] . d]/f afh]n] vfPsf] l/g slt k':tfdf ltl/g] xf], d r'Stf u/]/dfq} sfd z'? u5'{, afh] s[kof td;'s lgsfNg';\ / ;fjfF Aofh lx;fa ug'{;\ . d'Voafh] M s] x}l;ot 5 / t]/f] < cem r'Stf u5'{ eg]/ WjfF; b]vfpF5;\ :jfF7] . wg] M afh] Û Tof] td;'ssf] /sd c;'n u/]/ RofTg] xf] ls, To;nfO{ b]vfP/ d]/f] ;GtfgnfO{ k':tf}+k:' tf afFwf agfO/fVgsf nflu xf], c;'n ug]{ eP lgsfNg';\ . d'Voafh] M nf} x]/ t}+n] r'Stf ug]{ ?Kk] olt k'u]sf] 5 eGb} b]vfP . cflv/ td;'s tLg c+ssf] dfq /x]5, t/ x/]s jif{sf] Aofh / 7]sL hf]8\8} /fv]sf] d'Voafh]sf] ;f]–3f]lift /sd ;ft c+seGbf dfyL k'u]sf] /x]5 . -of] nfdf] lni6 b]vfO/xFbf d'Voafh]sf xft sfFk]sf lyP_ . wg] M -lr6\lr6 kl;gf sf8\b}, wf/f]sf] kfgL lkP/ cfk\mg} 7fpFdf a:b}_ afh] Û Tof] td;'s Rofltlbg';\ / To;sf] 7fpFdf of] >Lk~rdLb]lv csf]{ ;fnsf] >Lk~rdL;Dd sfd ug]{ 5' eGg] sfuh n]v]/ dnfO{ ;xL5fk u/fpg';\, d}n] d]/f afh] afa'nfO{ ;Dem]/ ca Ps jif{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s xh'/sf]df sfd u5'{, To;kl5sf s'/f Toltv]/} u/f}+nf x'Gg / < d'Voafh] M -wg]nfO{ lk6dnfem}+ ub}{_ t]/L vfFbf :jfF7 Û of] 7]sL Aofh ylkOb} cfPsf] oqf] /sd s'g t]/f] afa' Ao"t]/ lt5{ lg < wg] M -d';S' s xfF:b}_ afh] Û d]/f] cg'xf/df x]g{;' \ tf], dnfO{ t yfxf 5}g, d]/f] afh]n] slt jif{ xh'/sf] ;]jf ug'{ ef], afn] slt jif{ ug'{ ef], d}n] klg k"/} @% jif{ ;]jf u/]sf] k'Uof], d]/} cg'xf/df x]/]/ yfxf kfpg' x'g]5 afh] . cfhsf] hdfgfdf klg laxfg Ps 5fs oxL+ vfg], ;fFemsf] vr{ 3/df nu]/ hxfgn] kft]lanf] nufP/ vfG5f}+ . jif{df b'O{ hf]/ n'uf xf], Tof] klg Pshf]/ t h8f}/L d} lrQ a'emfpg'kg]{ . s] a]ns ' Lsf] vr{ eg]/ lbPsf] b'O{ rf/ d'/L cgfhn] dh:tf] gf}hjfgn] rf}w 306f sfd u/]sf] Hofnf p7\5 / afh] < tkfO{sf] t xftdf snd 5, 7]sLsf] ;]sL, Aofhsf] :ofh ;fn;fn} ylkb} hfFbf]/x]5 . cfhef]ln d hlQsf] dfG5]n] ;fndf tLg;o k};7\7L lbg sfd u/]sf] slt kfpF5 xf]nf, Tof] tkfO{sf] ;f]–3f]lift lni6n] d]/f] @% jif{sf] Hofnf ltg{ k'U5 / < cfkm} ljrf/ ug'{;\ afh], d}n] cem} Ps jif{ oxL vfOv'/fsLdf afh] aHo}sf] ;]jf u5'{ eg]s} 5', hf] ljrf/ . wg]sf ;a} s'/f ;'g]/ a;]sf, ljb]zdf w]/} k9]/ ev{/ 3/df cfPsf d'Vo afh]sf 5f]/fn] Ozf/f u/]/ cfk\mgf] a'jfnfO{ leq af]nfP . d'Voafh] M -5f]/fsf] ;Nnfx ;'g]/ aflx/ cfPkl5 b'MvL cg'xf/ u/fP/_ slxNo} g;f]r]sf] s'/f ul/;\ P wg] t}+n] cfh, of] ufpFdf s;n] e8\ sfpb} 5 tFnfO{ xF < wg] M afh] Û xh'/sf cufl8 olt af]n]+, dfkmL lbg'xf]nf . s}of}+ jif{df 5f]/Lsf] gfd n]vfpg hfG5' eg]/ Ps lbg ljbf dfu]sf] klg lbg' ePg / d}n] cfk\mgf] hLjgnfO{ kms]{/ x]/]+ . dnfO{, d}n] >d a]lr/x]sf] 5}g, d cfkm} a]lrPsf] /x]5' eGg] cg'e"lt eof] / zfGt dgn] afh];dIf ljGtL la;fPsf] 5' .

d'Voafh] M x]/ wg], of] ;fnb]lv Hofnf tf]s]/ sfd u/ . jif{ k'u]kl5 lx;fa ub}{ s6fpFb} hfg] x'g;S5, To;} u/f}+ s] eG5;\ tF . wg] M afh] Û d}n] d]/f afh]n] nufPsf] NofKr] RofTg dfq cem} Ps jif{ xh'/sf] ;]jf ug{ tof/ ePsf] x'F, cGoyf d cfh}b]lv sfd 5f]l8lbG5' . c? >ldsx?n] h:t} Hofnf dHb'/L u/]/ hLjg rnfpF5' . d'Voafh] M t}n] sfd 5f]8]/ of] l/g s;/L lt5{;\ t< wg] M td;'sdf n]lvPsf] tLg c+s /sd lnP/ Rofltlbg' x'G5 eg] cfh} ;};fk6L vf]h]/ ltl/lbG5', t/ tkfO{n] cfkm} agfPsf] nfdf] lni6sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] t d klg d]/f afh]sf kfnfb]lvsf] b}lgs Hofnf hf]8]/ jif{ jif{sf] 7]sL Aofh yKb} hfg ;S5' . d'Voafh] M -5f]/fsf] ann]_ nf} t Ps jif{ sfd ub]{z, csf]{ jif{b]lv tna tf]s]/ sfd u/f}nf, nf === t]/f afh]n] NofKr] nufsf] of] td;'s tF cfkm} Roft];\ . -td;'s wg]sf] xftdf lbP/ leq k;]_ . wg] M -Ps jif{kl5_ d'Voafh] Û d}n] cfk\mgf] arg k"/f u/]+ . d]/f] le;f -b]vfP/_ cfO;s]sf] 5, ca d s]xL jif{ ljb]zdf sfd ug]{5' / afh]nfO{ ;lDem/xg] 5' cfzLjf{b kfpF . df]jfOn kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL M x]nf], sf] 7"6Lsf] af xf} < xf] hn'sL d ltdf] >Ldfg, ltdLx? ;~r} 5f} < cF ;a} /fd} 5f}+, ltdL klg /fd} xf}nf lg < d l7s7fs 5', g]kfn a}+ssf] ltdf] vftfdf k};f k7fPsf] 5' c8\sn]/ vr{nfO{ dfq} lemSg', c? d cfPkl5 3/sf] 5fgfdf l6g nufpFnf, clnslt v]t lsgdnf, km'df{; w]/} gug'{ x} < x'G5 ltdL slQ lrGtf gdfGg' . n n afO{ === . sgs] M -PsfPs 3/leq k:b}_ s] xfnva/ 5 xf] hn'sL efph', wg] bfOn] k7fsf] k};fn] ld7f] ld7f] vfP/ s:tf] df]6fsf] lg x]/ x]/ eGb} kfv'/f 5fDg yfNof] . hn'sL M 5L===s] u/]sf] < csf{sf] :jf:gLnfO{ ‰ofKk} xft xfNgL Û s] slt sfdn] cfpg' ef] t sgs] afa' cfh < sgs] M o;f] sfd rnfpg clnslt bfd rflxof Yof], bfOn] k7fsf xf]nfg\ b'O{ rf/ lbgnfO{ ;fk6L n}hfpF eg]/ cfsf] efph' . cfh vfgf vfg klg tx k/]g, ef]s nfUof 5, o;f] s]xL gf:tf vfpF g hn'sL efph' nf} nf} ld7f] gf:tf VjfpF t . hn'sL M ds}sf] /f]6L / uf]ne]+8fsf] crf/ agfOlbG5' x'Gg / < sgs] M s] lbglbg} cfp5' / d < vf]O{ Nofp bfd, d Ps lsnf] df;' lnP/ cfpF5,' ltdn] eft a;fn, ;a}n] ;+u} vfpFnf . d clnslt bfd nu]/ 3/lt/ hfpnf ltdLx? ;'tf}nf .

-rf}yf] lbg sgs] km]l/ cfOk'Uof] hn'sLsf] 3/df_ hn'sL M cl:t nu]sf] bfd NofOb]/ cfpg' ef] ls s;f] xf] afa' < ofF gfgLnfO{ hf8f]df nfpg] hfs]6 lslglbDnf eg]sL 5', bfd sd 5 afa' l7Ss a]nfdf cfpg' ef] . sgs] M xf] t hn'sL efph', cfh d]nf nfUb} 5, d klg Pp6f hfs]6 lsgd\ ls eg]sf], lx8 clnslt bfd kx'n xfNg' . -b'a} ;+u} d]nfdf uP_ d]nfdf sgs]n] bafP/ gf:tf klg hn'sLs} k};fn] vfof] / hfs]6 klg nufof]_ .

hn'sL M -3/df cfO;s]kl5 sgs]n] cfk\mgf] 3/ hfG5' eGbf_ ;fk6L bfd NofOb]sf] xf]nf eg]sf] t pN6} sgs] afa' tkfOFn] t a]:;/L vr{ u/fOlbg' ef], gf:tf klg df;' / af]6n rflxg], hfs]6 klg lslglbg' kg]{, ca eft ksfP/ v'jfpg'kg]{ eO;L ;'Tgdfq} lsg 3/ hfg' k¥of] /Û sgs] M cF s] lg hn'sL efph', cfh ot} ;'tDnf x'Gg / < df]xgnfn M x]nf] xh'/ sf] af]Ng' ef] < d hn'sLsf] bfh' tkfOFsf] h]7fg af]Nb}5' xh'/ cf/fd} x'gx' G' 5 < xh'/ cf/fd} 5', Totflt/ ;a} /fd} t xf]nf Û vf]O{ s] /fdf] eGg' /, hn'sLnfO{ sgs] km6fxfn] nluxfNof], ef~hef~hL xfdf] 3/df NofPsf] 5', ot}af6 :s'n ufsL l5g\ ef~hL, xh'/ l56} cfpg'k¥of] n kmf]g /fvd\ t . wg] M -rf/ jif{ kl5 ljb]zaf6 kms]{/ 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ 3/df NofP/ ;dfNof], csf]{ lbg aRrf :s'n k7fP/ wg;DklQsf] vf]hL ug{ sgs]sf] 3/lt/ nfUof] . hn'sL PSn} 6f]nfP/ a;]sL /lx5_ sgs] km6fxf vf]O{ < d]/f] ;f/f ;DklQ af]s]/ lx8\g] Tof] km6fxf / tF hn'sLnfO{ oxL+ sfl6lbG5' . hn'sL M x'G5, d ck/fwL x'F, Tof] km6fxf sgs]sf] rSs/df km;]/ d}n] ltdL / d]/f Kof/f 5f]/f5f]/L dfly 7"nf] cGofo u/]sL 5' . d cfk"m aaf{b ePsL 5' / ltdLnfO{ klg aaf{b agfPsL 5' .

To;}n] dnfO{ sfl6lbP klg ;hfo sd x'G5 t/ ltdL h]n hfg'k5{, To;}n] Kof/f 5f]/f5f]/LsL cfdf ;Dem]/ dnfO{ dfkm ul/b]pm . 7"6Lsf af dnfO{ Psk6s dfkm ul/b]pm . olb ;dfh;Fu 8/fpb}gf} eg] dnfO{ k'glj{jfx u/]/ 3/ leœofp -wg]sf] v'6\6fdf kfp k/L_ . wg] M -3/sf] nflu cGgkfgL tyf cGo ;fdfgsf] s'rK' k ef/L rf}tf/f]df la;fP/ sd]hsf] km]/f]n] cg'xf/sf] kl;gf k'5]kl5 wg]sf] cfFvf d'Voafa'sf] cfFvfdf h'Wof]_ gd:sf/ d'Voafa', cf/fd} x'gx' G' 5 < d'Voafa' M s] gd:sf/ u5{;\ P hf]Ol6ª\u] d'nf wg], Pp6L b'O{v6' \6fdf plePsL cfOdfO{ sfFxL kfOg;\ / Tof] af}nfxf sgs];Fu kf]On lx+8]sL hn'sLnfO{ km]l/ NofP/ leqfO;\ hfF===. wg] M ;fgf] d'vn] 7"nf s'/f u¥of] geGg' xf]nf d'Voafa' . kGb jif{b]lv rfln;;Dd xh'/sf] 3/df ;]jf u/]+ . rf/ jif{eGbf a9L vf8Ldf latfPF . cflv/ k}tfln;hlt t k'luxfn]+ . of] pd]/df !*.@) jif]{ l76L NofP/ ltgLx?sf] eljio ajf{t ul/lbg' ePg . ltgnfO{ v'zL g} /fv'Fnf /], t/ ltgn] d]/f ;GtfgnfO{ cfdfsf] dfofF t lbg ;St}gy] . d}n] Nofpg] eg]sf] a'9LsGof, 3/ lau]sL, 5f]8]sL jf ljwjf g} xf], xf] To:t} dWo]sL Pp6L d]/L hn'sLnfO{ klg ;lDemlbg'xf]nf d'Voafa' . t/ ltgLx? eGbf hn'sLdf Pp6f c? s;}df gePsf] u'0f 5, p;n] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ jf:tljs cfdfsf] dfofF lbg;S5] . lsgls pm cfk\mg} cfdf xf] . d]/f] dgdf h] eP klg, k'gM cfdfnfO{ kfP/ 5f]/f 5f]/L v'zL 5g\ . dfkm ug'{xf]nf d'Voafa', d}n] h] u/]+ l7s} u/]+ -wg] ef/L af]s]/ psfnf] nfU5 / kbf{ aGb x'G5_ . ngkf–# agufpF b]pv'/L thapanbgoreto@gmail.com

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ks[lt;Fu /dfpg] ko{6sx?sf nflu y'kf{ n]s /d0fLo 5 . y'kf{ n]sdf jfr, ;}kf, w'kL / r'qfsf h+un /x]sf] 5 . ko{6sx?n] y'kf{ n]saf6 /f]Nkfsf] hnhnf, cf]t, tfnfjfª, lnjfª dflysf 8fF8fsfF8f, h'uf/, bxjgnufotsf ufpF7fpF dfq xf]Og l;:g], k'yf, wjnflu/Lnufotsf lxd>[+vnf ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . y'kf{ n]s P]ltxfl;s dfq xf]Og wfld{s:yn klg xf] . y'kf{ n]s j/k/ dflxnf efO{ a/fx dlGb/, h]7k"0fL{ 8fF8f, a/fx u'kmf, a/fx tfn ;d]t ko{6sx?n] tLyf{6g / cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . y'kf{ n]ssf] gfd y'/y'/] v]n cyf{t Eofs't] v]n v]Ng] d}bfgsf] gfdaf6 /xg uPsf] xf] . y'kf{ n]sdf :yfgLox? jg emfFqmLsf] af;:yfg ePsf]n] ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7 n}hfFbf k"hfcfhf ub{5g\ . y'kf{ n]s glhs} u'gfdL eL/df gf} alxgLsf] zlQm /x]sf] dflgG5 . y'kf{ n]sdf 7"nf–7"nf d}bfgL kf6f /x]sf 5g\ . of] n]s ufO{a:t', e]8fafvf r/fpg] vs{ klg xf] . s'g} ;dodf ?s'd / yjfª If]qsf e]8f r/fpg] qmddf bfªlt/ NofpFbf s]xL lbg uf]7 /fVg] :yn klg xf] . df]6/dfu{ aGg' eGbf klxn] k"jL{ ?s'd dfq xf]Og /f]Nkfsf clwsf+z ufpFsf dflg; bfª–sf]Onfjf; eP/ g'g t]n n}hfg] kd'v dfu{ klg xf] . ;z:q åGåsf a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?n] cf>o:yn, tflnd ug]{ n]s klg xf] . h'g ;dodf To; a]nf zfxL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLaLr bf]xf]/f] eL8Gt klg ePsf] lyof] . y'kf{ n]ssf] 3'dlkm/kl5 ltnf gkms]{/ ;lxb dfu{sf] bf/af]6 cyjf 3tL{ufpF k'Ug ;lsG5 . bf/af]6 / 3tL{ ufpF b'a} :yfgaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hfg ;lsG5 . bf/af]6b]lv lnjfª !& ls=dL kb{5 . 3tL{ufpF 3f]/fxLb]lv () ls=dL kb{5 . 3tL{ ufpFnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] 3tL{ufpFaf6 dfl8rf}/ x'Fb} lnjfª hfg #& ls=dL ofqf ug{' kb{5 eg] yjfª hfgnfO{ $^ ls=dL ;lxb dfu{sf] ofqf ug{k' b{5 . b'a} :yfgdf hfgsf] nflu df8L vf]nfsf] lt/}lt/ ofqf ug{k' b{5 . ofqfdf df8Lvf]nf ko{6sx?sf nflu d'Vo cfsif{0fsf] s]G› aG5 . df8Lvf]nfsf] pbud:yn /f]Nkfsf] yjfª ufpFkflnsfb]lv z'? ePsf] 5 . df8L vf]nfdf !) khfltsf df5f kfOG5g\ . /f]Nkfdf w]/} ufpF 7fpFsf] gfd du/ vfd efiffaf6 /flvPsf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf] cy{ x'G5 ptfsf] a:tL . vfd du/x?sf] afx'Notf ePsf] /f]Nkfdf w]/} ufpF 7fpFsf] gfdsf] k5fl8 afª hf]l8Psf] 5 . afª zAb vfd du/ efiffdf rf}/ cyjf ;Dd 7fpF eGg] cy{ lbnfpF5 . lnjfª, yjfª, Ol/jfª, o;sf] pbfx/0f dfq xf] . yjfª ufpF ko{6sx?sf] nflu clt dgkg]{ ufpF xf] . afSnf] a:tL, 7"nf 3/, 9'Ëfsf / sf7sf] 5fgf, ;a} du/hfltx?sf] a:tL ljutsf] hgo'4;Fu klg yjfª ufpF hf]l8Psf] 5 . clxn] /f]Nkf Ps gu/kflnsf / gf} ufpFkflnsfdf ljefhg ePsf] 5 . h;df /f]Nkf gu/kflnsf / lqj]0fL, kl/jt{g, df8L, ?G6Lu9L, n'ªuL, u+ufb]j, ;'g5xf/L, ;'lgn :d[lt / yjfª ufpFkflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} kflnsfleq ko{6gsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} dxTj /x]sf] 5 . t/ klg /f]Nkfsf] 3'dlkm/n] ko{6sx?n] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts dfq xf]Og ufdL0f hLjgz}nLsf w]/} s'/f hfgsf/L lng ;S5g\ . cem} klg w]/}sf] dfg;k6ndf /f]Nkf eGg] lalQs} lj›f]x, ;+3if{, uf]nfaf?b, cefj, ul/aL, juL{o c;lxi0f'tf / /fhgLlts c;lxi0f'tfh:tf s'/f pAhg] ub{5 . t/ clxn] tL ;a} s'/f /f]Nkfdf km/s kfpg'xG' 5 . /f]Nkfsf] hnhnf kxf8 cGt/f{li6«o hutdf ;d]t rlr{t ag]sf] 5 . hnhnf kxf8 /f]Nkfsf] dfq geP/ l;+uf] d'ns ' s} w/f]x/ dflgG5 . P]ltxfl;s wfld{s cf:yfsf] ;d]t s]G›laGb' hnhnfn] hgo'4sf] ;dodf lgs} rrf{ kfpg] ub{Yof] . cfhef]ln /f]Nkf k'Ug] ko{6sx?dWo] w]/}h;f] hnhnf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . kfs[lts, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / ko{6sLo:ynsf] klxrfg ePsf] hnhnf k'Ug df]6/af6f] 5f8]/ rf/ 3G6f k}bn ofqf ug{k' b{5 . hnhnf wfld{s:yn klg xf] . hnhnfdf tLgj6f a/fxsf dlGb/ 5g\ . h;nfO{ s}n' a/fx, ah' a/fx / ;xb] a/fx eGg] ul/G5 . kf}/fl0fs syf cg';f/ afxefO a/fxsf] hGd wf}nflu/Ldf ePsf] / ToxL+af6 hnhnf kxf8df @@ alxgL ah'sf] cfudg ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . hnhnf kxf8 yjfª, h]njfª, pjf, ;]/d, wjfª / ld?nsf] ;femf lz/ ag]/ /x]sf] 5 . hnhnf kxf8df kfs[lts km"nn] df};dcg';f/ /+u km]g]{ ub{5 . o:tf] kl/jt{gn] ToxfF k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ /f]df~rs agfOlbG5 . hnhnf kxf8af6 cgluGtL n]s, a];L / kfs[lts ;f}Gb{osf] b[Zofjnf]sgaf6 cfgGb lng ;lsG5 . c7f/ du/ftsf] a;f]af; If]q /f]Nkfsf] du/ a:tL du/ efiff cWoog ug]{x?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ :yn dflgG5 . /f]NkfnfO{ lrgfpg, cfGtl/s Pj+ afXo ko{6sx?sf] cfudg u/fpg vfdhfltx?sf] a:tLdf xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf Nofpg' kb{5 . ufpF3/sf] ;/;kmfO{, lgdf{0f ePsf ;8ssf] dd{t ;Def/ / cGo ufdL0f a:tLx?df ;8s ;~hfnsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . ufpFdf gofF dflg;x? k'Ubf vfg] a:g] ;'ljwf / ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L x'gk' b{5 . /f]Nkfsf] ko{6sLo ljsf; ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] oL ljifodf rf;f] /fVg'kb{5 . s;/L hfg] < /f]Nkfsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf /fli6«o ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8Psf] 5 . /f]Nkf hfg Ko'7fg, bfª, ;Nofg / ?s'd ;a} lhNnfb]lv kj]z ug{ ;lsG5 . dWokxf8L nf]s dfu{n] kf]v/f jfUn'ª, hfh/sf]6, 8f]Nkf / ;'v]{t lhNnfaf6 /f]Nkf 3'dlkm/ ug{ klg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{af6 /f]Nkf kj]z ug{ k"jL{ ?s'dsf] e'd] ufpFkflnsfsf] vjfª au/b]lv dxt x'Fb} yjfª hf]l8g] ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . n'lDjgL kb]z /fhwfgL efn'jfªb]lv Ps ;o ;ft ls=ld=sf] ofqfdf lnjfª k'luG5 . lnjfªaf6 yjfª ufpF xFb' } hnhnf kxf8sf] cjnf]sg u/L h]njfª, pjf, ;]/d, wjfª / ld?n ufpF ;d]t vfd du/sf] a:tL cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . du/ vfd a:tLsf] cWoog ug]{ ko{6ssf] nflu of] dfu{af6 ?s'dsf] dxt, x'Fb} ts;]/f, x'sfd, d}sf]6 h:tf vfd ;+:s[lt ePsf ufpFdf k'Ug ;lsG5 .

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cfZro{nfUbf] kTy/sf] cjnf]sg xfdf] ofqfnfO{ /;do agfpsf nfflu xfdLn] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] /fhgLlts ultljlwnfO{ klg ld;fof} + . ofqfdf /fhgLlt ld;fpFbf r6gLsf] sfd u¥of] . /fhgLlt ljz'4 ljZn] if0fsf] dfq /Xof] . xfdLnfO{ s;} ;Fu s] xL n] gfb] gf lyPg . jt{dfg kl/j] z h:tf] b] lvof] To:t} ljZn] if0f ul/of] . x'g t jt{dfgdf c? ;dosf] eGbf /fhgLlts v] n ckfRo x'g] u/L rn] sf] 5 . kfRo ckfRosf] klg dtnj g/fv] / ljz'4 ljZn] if0f ubf{ x'g] cfgGb xfdLn] kfKt u¥of} + . s;} nfO{ xf] Rofpg' klg lyPg s;} nfO{ prfNg' klg lyPg . kl/b[Zodf cfPsf s'/ fsf] v'nf lbnn] 5nkmn ug'{sf] dHhf j] Un} x'G5 . To;sf/0f klg xfdLn] xfdf] ofqfdf yf] / } r6gL yKg] kof; dfq u/] sf lyof} + . n'xf8j/fsf] yf?ufpF kf/ u/] kl5 aaO{ gbL b] vf k¥of] . aaO{df lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] k'nn] xfdf] Wofg cfs[i6 u¥of] .

To;sf] b'O{ efusf] sfd ;DkGg eP/ t] ;f] efusf] sfd cf/De ePsf] 5 . t] ;f] efu klg l56} ;DkGg x'g] nIf0f b] lvof] . gbLdf emb} { ubf{ xfdLn] xfdf] k;+unfO{ abn] / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf hf] 8\g k'Uof} + . bfªsf ljleGg vf] nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg k'nx? hf] jiff} +{;Dd af;L /xg jfB eP . slt lgs} d'l:snn] tof/ ePsf 5g\ eg] slt t cem} lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g afFsL /x] sf 5g\ . xfdL gful/ssf sf/0fn] sfddf l9nfO x'g k'Uof] ls ;/sf/sf sf/0fn] l9nfO eof] < oxL lhNnf xf] u'xf/ vf] nfsf] k'n lgwf{l/t ;do eGbf klxn] ;DkGg ePsf] xf] eg] cGo vf] nfsf] k'nsf] af/] df ;a} n] ef] u] sf] s'/ f xf] . xfdLn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ultsf] ljZn] if0f ul//xFbf uf8Ln] aaO{ gbL kf/ u/] / klg psfnf] af6f] gflk;s] sf] lyof] . v} / faf6 blIf0ftkm{ nfu] kl5 xfdLn] af6fsf cf;kf;sf v] taf/Lsf afnLaf] 6 klg lgofNb} /Xof} + . of] jif{ ;dodf lxpFb] jiff{ gePsf sf/0fn] w] / } h;f] :yfgdf v] tjf/Ldf x/fe/f b] Vg kfOPg . jt{dfgdf eO/x] sf] /fhgLlts rnv] n / xfdf v] taf/L Ps} vfnsf /x] eGg] s'/ f klg yk] sf lyof} + . t] 3/fsf] ufpF kf/ u/] kl5 s] xL v] tdf cGoq eGbf xl/ofnL b] lvof] . sf] 7/L / n'xf8j/fsf 8fj/x? t'ngfTds?kdf el/nf b] lvP . xfdf] cfzfsf] s] Gb eg] s} log} v] taf/L t x'g\ . xfdf] hLjg wfGgsf nflu oL hldgx? x/fe/f ePgg\ eg] hLjg wfGg d'l:snk5{ . o;sf/0f klg /fHo / gful/s:t/ b'a} af6 cfw'lgs s[lif k0ffnLdf hf] 8 lb+bf /fdf] x'g] xfdf] lgisif{ /x] sf] lyof] . aaO{ gbL kf/ u/] sf] s] xL If0fd} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !$ sf] j8f sfof{no n] lvPsf] af] 8{ b] lvof] . b'O{ rf/hgf ;] jfufxL pkl:yt ePsf] b] lvof] . oxfFsf] ;] jf s:tf] 5 < eg] / hfGg] lh1f;f hfu] sf] lyof] t/ of] lh1f;f d] 6fpg] r] i6f u/] gf} + . j8f sfof{nosf] glhs} k'u] / rf} af6f] e] l6of] .

ToxfFg] / cndn eof] , stf hfg] < t'xL pkTosf hfg] cfpg] qmddf of] af6f] eP/ lgs} k6s cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ul/of] t/ clxn] af6f] klg lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 ;fy} a:tL klg lgs} lj:tf/ ePsf] /x] 5 . klxn] sf tL 3/x?sf] 7fpFdf clxn] w] / } h;f] kfsf O{+6n] ag] sf 3/x? b] Vg kfOG5 . ax'bn cfudg kl5 @)$& ;fndf h] 7df oxL 7fpFdf cfd;ef u/] sf lyof} + . h'g ;efsf] ;~rfng cfkm} n] u/] sf] ofb cfof] . klxn] s] xL km/flsnf] :yfg lyof] clxn] cltqmd0f eP/ xf] n s] xL ;fF3'/ f] b] lvof] . rf} af6f] k/] sf] x'gfn] cGoqsf] eGbf oxfF rf} 8f b] lvG5 . glhs} /x] sL Pp6L alxgLnfO{ af6f] sf] af/] df ;f] Wof} + pgn] ;+s] tn] atfOg . xfdL rf} af6f] af6 blIf0f klZrdsf] dfu{af6 cufl8 a9\of} + . lgs} jif{ klxn] ToxL af6f] eP/ t'xL pkTosfsf] a/fv'6Ltkm{ hfg] qmddf af6f] sf] pQ/L lsgf/df Pp6f 7"nf] 9'+uf df6f] sf] l9:sf] dfly eP h:tf] nfU5 . Tof] 9+'uf s] xL psfnf] af6f] df kb{Yof] . ToxL ;f] +rn] xfdL sl/j Ps lsnf] ld6/ cufl8 k'Uof} + . hfFb} ubf{ otf xf] Og h:tf] nfUof] . xfdL lkmtf{ x'g] lgwf] u¥of} + . psfnf] af6f] uf8L lnP/ hfg si6s/ /x] 5 . ToxL af6f] df klg t'xL pkTosfaf6 b'O{hgf o'jfx? afOssf] ofqf ub} { lyP . x] b} { cfZro{ nfUof] . pgLx?;Fusf] e] 6n] xfdLnfO{ af6f] sf] lbzf hfGg ;lhnf] eof] . xfdL lkmtf{ eof} + . kbdn] Tof] 7fpFsf] af/] df s] xL s'/ f hfg] sf] 5 eg] / ;'zLn bfOn] ;fy} hfg] ljrf/ agfpg'ePsf] x'g'kb{5 t/ d} n] g} Tof] 9'+uf;Dd hfg] af6f] yfxf kfpg ;lsg . dnfO{ dgdg} lgof>f] nfUof] . c? h:tf] eP ;fob KjfSs eGg] lyP xf] nf t/ ;'zLn bfOsf] :jefj To:tf] 5} g . d} n] clns zdf{pFb} eg+] – æbfh' Û ot} st} cufl8 Tof] 9+'ª\uf x'g'k5{ .Æ st} ;f] Wg kfof} + eg] kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . xfdL lkmtf{ eof} + . af6f] sf] lsgf/df Pshgf yf? ls;fg dlxnf e] l6g'eof] . d} n] yf? efiffdf pxfF;Fu lh1f;f /fv] + . pxfF clt xlif{t eP/ d] / f] lh1f;f d] 6fpg'eof] . xfdL 9'Ss eP/ lkmtf{ eof} + . af6f] sf] lsgf/df xfQL af3 9'+uf hfg] af6f] eg] / af] 8{ n] v] sf] /x] 5 .

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Tof] b] v] kl5 xfdL cfkm} zdf{of} + . glhsdf Pshgf af x'g'x'GYof] pxfFnfO{ b"/ Lsf] af/] df ;f] Wof} + af] 8{ nufPsf] :yfgaf6 b'O{ ldg] 6 klg /x] g5 . clxn] /fhgLlt ug] {x? cNdnfP h:t} xfdL klg s] xL If0f cndndf k¥of} + . r'/ ] kxf8sf] km] bLdf hxfF v'nf 7fpF 5 . ToxL v'nf 7fpFsf] dfemdf df6f] sf] cUnf] l9:sf] df cgf} 7f] u/L 9'+ª\uf] c8] sf] 5 . clxn] To;sf] ;+/ If0fsf] nflu tn l;d] G6 9nfg ul/Psf] 5 clg rf/} lt/af6 tf/hfnL nufOPsf] 5 . jgef] hsf] nflu :yfgx? agfOPsf] 5 . pQ/ k"j{ lsgf/df s] xL r'nfx?

-xfQL af3 9'+uf Ps b[Zodf_ b] lvP To;af6 oxfF jgef] hsf nflu dflg;x? hfFbf /x] 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsof] . 9'ª\ufsf] tn /x] sf] df6f] s] xL jif{kl5 kfgLn] aufpFb} n} hfg] ;Defjgf / df6f] aUb} hfg] qmddf 9'ª\uf v:g] ;Defjgf /x] sf] 5 . Tof] b[Zon] xfdf] dg cfslif{t u¥of} . xfdLn] To;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;DefJo of] hgfsf af/] df 5nkmn u¥of} + clg lkmtf{ hfFbf j8f sfof{nodf k'u] / j8fWoIf;Fu o;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;f] rsf] af/] df s'/ f ug] { lgwf] df k'Uof} + . df6f] sf] l9:sf] df /x] sf] cfZro{ nfUbf] 9'ª\uf of] e"Ifosf sf/0fn] o:tf] b[Zo x'g k'u] sf] xf] . dfgj lgld{t xf] Og eGg] k:6 x'G5 t/ cfZro{ nfUbf] b[Zo ePsfn] ko{6sx?sf] dg tfGg] ub{5 . oxfF k'u] kl5 lsg < s;/L < slxn] b] lv < o:tf w] / } kZgx? pAhg] ub{5g\ . of] b[Zo cjnf] sg ubf{ kZg pAhg] dfq geP/ cfgGb ;d] t kfKt x'g] ub{5 . of] klg ks[ltn] lbPsf] j/bfg xf] eGg] nfU5 . o;sf] krf/krf/ x'g ;s] j8fsf] nflu ;fgf] eP klg ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug] { ;f] tsf] ?kdf /xg] 5 . o;sf] rf/} lt/ kfs{sf] ?klbg] hxfF ljleGg ksf/sf k'ik tyf ;fgf lj?jfx? /f] Kg ;lsG5 . zf} rfno tyf kfgLsf] ;'ljwf yk ug] { . oxfF /xFbf s;} nfO{ lrof rd] gfsf] vfFrf] x'g;S5 To;sf nlu ;fgf] ltgf] k;nsf] rfFhf] kfFhf] ldnfpg] , af6f] sf] lsgf/df /x] sf] af] 8{ ;fgf] / s] xL prfOdf 5 To;sf] ;f6f] 7"nf] cfsf/df s] xL tn af] 8{ 6fFUg] Joj:yfug] { xf] eg] b} lgs?kdf cjnf] sg stf{sf] ;+Vof j[l4 x'Fb} hfg] b] lvG5 . xfdL ToxfF k'Ubf t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf] ª nfOgdf a:g] alxgLx? k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] eg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 k'Ug' ePsf s] xL alxgLx?;Fu ToxL+ e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . cGoqaf6 s] xL dlxnf k'?ifx? klg k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . oxfFsf] ;a} b[Zo x] bf{ o;nfO{ tTsfn ;+/ If0fsf] cfjZostf 5 . o;sf] tTsfn ;+/ If0f x'g ;Sof] eg] xfQL af3 9'ª\uf kfs{sf] eljio /fdf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . xfQL af3 9'ª\uf kfs{sf] glhsdf e] l6g' ePsf /0faxfb'/ g] kfnL;Fu b}lgs ;/b/ pkl:yltsf] af/]df lh1f;f /fVbf krf; ;f7Lb]lv 8]9 b'O{;do;Dd cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . of] ;+Vof klg lgs} /fdf] xf] eGg] nfU5 . 8'8j' f n]ssf] km]+bLdf 8\jfªk'/ csdLsf] dWoefudf /x]sf] kfs{sf] ;a} b[Zo cjnf]sg ul/;s]kl5 ;'zLn uf}tdn] o;sf] eljZo /fdf] /x]sf] s'/f ug'{eof] . ;fFRrL ToxfF cfZro{ nfUbf] b[Zo b]Vg kfOG5 . cg';Gwfg ug{ rfxg]x?sf nflu t of] cem cfsif{ssf] s]Gb aGg ;S5 . o;sf] eljZosf] jf/]df s]xL 5nkmn ug{sf nflu xfdL kms{bf j8f gDj/ !$ sf] sfof{nodf t k'Uof}+ t/ ;]jfufxL afx]s hgkltlglw s;}nfO{ klg e]6\g ;s]gf} . @)&& ;fn df3 !% ut] sf] ofqfdf kqsf/ ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} tdsf bDktLsf ;fydf of] kª\ltsf/nfO{ klg 3'Dg] cj;/ kfKt ePsf] lyof] . laxfg !)=#) ah] 3f] / fxLaf6 cf/De u/] sf] ofqf cfZro{nfUbf] kTy/sf] cjnf] sg kl5 lbpF;f] @=#) ah] 3f] / fxLdf k'u] / ;dfKt eof] .

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k/f]ksf/, wd{sd{ Pj+ ;]jfefj hfUg]5 . s'6'Daaf6 ;fy kfOg] .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

cfly{s, /fhgLlts ;kmntf . zflGt / sflGt a[l4 x'g] .

;f]r]sf] sfo{ k"/f x'g;Sg], kfl/jfl/s ;b\efj / kzGgtf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

Jofj;flos If]q nfekb . ofqf Pj+ e]63f6n] kzGgtf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

j}b]lzs sfo{df ;kmntf, ;fdflhs ?lr a9\g] .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

Jofj;flos nfe Pj+ k'gld{ng tyf cfkmGtsf] kult .

lzIffdf ;don] Tolt ;fy gb]nf . :jf:Yodf vr{ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

af}l4s pkof]un] ljz]if sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg], ;xof]u kfOg] .

/f]lsPsf] sfd aGg ;Sg], cfsf+Iff k"lt{ x'g ;Sg] .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

aGw'ju{af6 /fdf] ;fy ;xof]u Pj+ ;b\efj kfKt x'g], /d0fLo ed0f ;+ej .

tLg uGyg

@)#^.$.@^ ut] ndh'ªdf n] lvPsf] cksflzt sljtf b'O{ cfFvf 5g\ d] / f g] tf s'Nof] {– …d b] V5' ;f/fÚ lrDng gkg] { ;of} + cfFvf 5g\ d] / f s] b] Vnf ltdf lrDng] cfFvf <Ú u ;"o{gfy ;fksf]6f HofdL cfof] af] Sof] 8f] sf] 5ftL 7f] Sof] – d 5' ;w} + ef] sf] b] vfpg] cfFvf gug] { efsf s] x] 5f} { 8fFsf sf] 5 oxfF /f] sf] ltdLnfO{ x] g] { 5 wf] sf] k/f} nf km] nf alGbbf ad xftsf 7] nf .

dgsf] xh'/ Û

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M of]hgf uf]Ko /fVg' pQd /xg]5 . vr{ / tgfj a9\g] .

v

cfk\mgf] bIftfn] sfo{ ;kmn x'g ;Sg], cfltYotf ldNnf .

xh'/ , xh'/ eGbfeGb} ;] jfdf rfln;f lalt;Sof] pd] / n] ;f7L g} gfl3;Sof] ca t xh'/ eGg klg 5fl8lbg] dg 5 xh'/ Û ;a} lt/ clglZrttf 5, xh'/ geGbf k'l/g] vfN6f] vlgG5 ls < xh'/ eGbf lz/df uh'/ 6lNsG5 ls < leqLdgn] eGg yfNof] xh'/ h] ;'s} agf] ;\ jf egf] ;\ ca t c? c?nfO{ xh'/ xf] Og xh'/ ToxL df] / f] sf] / f] gfnfO{ dfq xh'/ sf xh'/ eGg] dg 5 lsgls sf] / f] gf v'z /xof] eg] dfq dfg jf zfgsf] cfzf axG5 Ho" Hofg / ;DklQ /xG5 To;} n] c? c?nfO{ xf] Og dfq sf] / f] gfnfO{ xh'/ sf xh'/ sf] uh'/ yfKb} , xh'/ xh'/ eGg] dg 5 lsgls sf] / f] gf v'zkl5 dfq Hofg aG5 sf] / f] gf v'zkl5 dfq wg /xG5 Hofg /x] dfq} dfg / zfg axG5 To;} n] c?nfO{ xf] Og ca t sf] / f] nfO{ dfq xh'/ sf xh'/ eGg] dg 5 kfkL Û sf] / f] gfnfO{ g} xh'/ , xh'/ sf xh'/ eGg] dg 5 .

l8NnL/fh cfrfo{

hLjgofqf

hLjg Pp6f ofqf xf] dflg; ofqfdf lxl8/x] 5 ;sL g;sL hLjg wfGgsf nflu ef/L af] ls/x] 5 ef/L af] Sbf af] Sb} lhGbuL laTg nflu;Sof] t} klg ef/L af] Sg] sfd ;lsPsf] 5} g ;lsof] ;\ klg s;/L ef/L gaf] sL lhGbuL rNb} g ef/L gaf] s] r'nf] aNb} g r'nf] afNgsf nflu ef/L af] ls/xg'k5{ vfP klg gvfP klg ef/L af] Sg} k5{ ef/L af] ls/xg'k5{ af] ls/xg'k5{ vfP klg gvfP klg ef/L af] Sg} k5{ k6'sL afFw] / eP klg hLjg ofqf rnfO/xg'k5{ uGtJodf k'Ug} k5{ uLid Ct'sf] 3fd g} lsg gxf] ;\ dLg krf;sf] hf8f] lsg gxf] ;\ jiff{sf] em/L lsg gxf] ;\ ;sL g;sL lhGbuLsf] ef/L af] Sg} k5{ hLjgdf cfOkg] { afwf Jojwfg;Fu s': tL v] Ng} k5{ rnfodfg lhGbuL dfq Ps g Ps lbg ;kmntf ldNg] 5 . lsgls ltdL c;Tosf lj?4sf] n8fOFdf ;w} ;lqmo 5f} o;} n] ltdf] eljio pHofnf] 5 .

vu/ fh Gof} u vu/fh Gof}kkfg]fg]

la5f]8sf] kL8f u aflnsf kGt

d] / f >Ldg\ lul//fh kGtsf] ;Demgfdf leq an] sf] cfuf] aflx/ NofpFbf s] xL zLtntf ldN5 ls egL b'O{ zAb b'Mv ks6 ub} {5' . pxfF nfdf] ;do;Dd lj/fdL x'g'eof] .cf} iflw ubf{ub} {, :ofxf/ ubf{ub} { gfsdf clS;hgsf] kfOk, lk;fadf lk;fasf] y} nf] , ;fFe laxfg lgaf] nfOh/ nufpg'kg] { . b} jsf] nLnf ut d+l;/ ! ut] efO6Lsfsf] lbg /flt !!M#) ah] pxfFsf] lgwg eof] . !! jif{df pxfF;Fu ljjfx ePsf] xf] . pxfF d] ] / f] hLjg;fyL, afNosfnsf] ;fyL, pxfF *$ jif{, d && jif{df xfdf] la5f] 8 eof] . la5f] 8sf] kL8f ;xg w] / } ufxf] x'g] / x] 5 . d} n] oxL kL8fnfO{ o;/L sljtdf JoQm u/] sL 5' . la5f] 8sf] kL8f gvkL ;Sg' ;xg} ufxf] ef] u} hfG5' ;fy} eg] / cfF6] ;lsg k'Ug af6} df yfs] + k'u] g lbg cfPg lng lbPgg\ hfg kms] {/ cfPF lbPgg\ hfg kms] {/ cfPF ug'{eof] slt sLlt{ ;+;f/df cfO{ hfg'eof] xfO gfd} rnfO{ /f] k] / hfg'eof] ;Demgfsf lj?jf knfO{ emndNn km'n] hfG5' d ;fy} egL uy] { k"hf lsg xf] dnfO{ b} jn] e'n] b] v'nf d} n] xh'/ nfO{ s} n] e] 6'nf sxfF ;+;f/ g5f8L .

CMYK

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@)&& ;fn df3 @$ ut] zlgjf/

(Feb.6, 2021)

9lsof lgdf{0fdf dlxnfx? q

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, @# df3 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # /tgk'/ sL ;'nf] rgf rf} w/L u9jfdf 9lsof a'gfO{ l;Sg cfpg' x'G5 . pxf“ h:t} u9jf– $ v8\sk'/ sL ;ljtf rf} w/L klg klxnf] kN6 9lsof a'gfO{ l;Sg cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …k'/ fgf k': tfn] 9lsof a'Gg hfg] sf eP klg xfdL gof“ k': tfn] hfGb} gf+} . 9lsofsf] dfu lbgkltlbg a9\g yfn] sf] n] l;Sg lgs} sf] l;; u/] sf 5f} + . gof“ k': tfn] k'/ fgf] snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/f] huf/Lsf nflu klg /fdf] cj;/ 5 .Ú To;f] t slxNo} gu/] sf] sfd / gfd g} yfxf gePsf ;fdfgx? kof] u u/L 9lsof a'gfO{ tflnddf ofbj ;d'bfoaf6 u9jf–^ kgfxfsL ld/f ofbjnfO{ klg 9lsof a'gfO{sf] cfsif{0fn] PSn} eP klg tfg] sf] 5 . …gfd} yfxf gePsf d'“h, km'hf, 5] b\gfnufotsf w] / } ;fduLx?sf] gfd yfxf kfP“ .

Ps dlxgfleq 6f] kL, 9lsof, k"hfbfgL / t;nf tof/ u/] + . ca dhfn] 3/d} a;] / ;fdfg lsg] / 9lsof agfpg ;S5'Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] . u9jfdf ldemgL xf] 6n ;~rfng ug'{ePsL ;'nf] rgf rf} w/Ln] klg 9lsof a'gfO{ l;Sb} x'g'x'G5 . u9jf–^ sL lgtf rf} w/L / ;/:jtL rf} w/Ln] ut jif{ 9lsof a'gfO{sf] cfwf/e"t tflnd l;s] sf] / o; jif{ bIf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . u9jf ahf/sf dfg' s'dfn, s[i0fntf rf} w/L / pQd rf} w/Ln] 9lsof

:j/f]huf/ kj4{gdf Jo"l6l;og If]qsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ 3f] / fxL, @# df3 -o';_– Jo"l6l;og If] qn] dlxnfsf] :j/f] huf/ kj4{gdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;l/tf Jo"6L Ps] 8] dL pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] ;f] s'/ f atfPsf x'g\ . ;l/tf Jo"6L Ps] 8] dLsf ;~rfns ;l/tf lu/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ r] Da/ ckm sd;{ 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf d~h' ahfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf ;Dkfbs nIdL cfrfo{, /] l8of] :ju{åf/Lsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs a;'Gw/f uf} td, uf] / If /fli6«o b} lgssf

ksfzs ;'nf] rgf uf} td, r] Da/ ckm sdz{ 3f] / fxLsf sf] iffWoIf nIdL lu/L yfkfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?n] Jo"l6l;og If] qn] dlxnfx?nfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfPsf] , cfly{s ;zlQms/0f

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!%

a'gfO{sf] yf? ;+: s[lt nf] k x'g yfn] sf] n] ;+/ If0fsf] cleofgdf ufp“kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/] / tflnd NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] ;ft nfv ah] 6af6 Ps dlxgf;Dd b'O{hgf klzIfs /fvL ## hgf dlxnfnfO{ 9lsof a'gfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] l;h{gf dlxnf ;d"xsf cWoIf dfg' s'dfnn] atfpg'eof] . @)&% ;fndf b'O{ nfv, )&^ df kf“r nfv / of] jif{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/åf/f x:tfGtl/t ;Lkd"ns tflndcGtu{t ;ft tyf cfTdlge{/ tf a9fPsf] atfPsf lyP . ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv Jo"l6l;og ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] ;l/tf Jo"6L Ps] 8] dL klxn] sf] :yfgaf6 ;/] / 3f] / fxL a} +s/f] 8df gof“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy z'? ul/Psf] 5 . Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L

nfv ah] 6 9lsof a'gfO{sf] ;Lk ka4{gdf ufp“kflnsfn] nufgL u/] sf] / xfn;Dd ** hgf dlxnfn] 9lsof a'gfO{ tflnd lnP/ bIf ufp“kflnsfsf alg;s] sf] pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …u9jfsf yf? / u} / yf? dlxnfx? ;d] t 9lsof a'gfOlt/ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . tLg jif{sf] tflndaf6 tLg hgf bIf klzIfsx? ;d] t tof/ ePsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5. o;} aLr u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] l6dn] 9lsof a'gfO{ tflndsf] cg'udg tyf cjnf] sg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/L, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t nfnaxfb'/ of] uL, kzf;g zfvf kd'v k'gf/fd zdf{, of] hgf zfvfsf kd'v s'n/fh s'dfn, kqsf/x? b'Mvx/0f ofbj, lzj/fh kGyLnufotsf] l6dn] ;Lkd"ns tflndsf] cg'udg u/] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5.

Ps] 8] dLsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps] 8] dLdf s] / fl6g l6«6d] G6;lxt Jo"l6kfn{/ sf ;a} ;] jfx? pknAw /x] sf] Ps] 8] dLsf ;~rfns lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ kfj{tL a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

n]vfk9L Joj;foL;DaGwL ;"rgf † g]kfn sfg'g Joj;foL kl/ifb\ P]g, @)%) sf] bkmf @* tyf n]vfk9L Joj;foL lgodfjnL, @)%! sf] lgod # adf]lhd n]vfk9Lsf] kdf0fkq lng OR5's P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x k/LIff pQL0f{ !* jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf] g]kfnL b]xfosf sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L sfof{no ;dodf /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M l z} lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk l g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk l kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] $ klt kmf]6f] l nfUg] b:t'/ M ?= !)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.!!.!& ;Dd -pQm lbg ljbf k/] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 lnlvt k/LIff M @)&&.!!.@@ zlgjf/ k/LIff s]Gb M b/vf:t lbg] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ef]lnkN6 ksflzt ul/g]5 . wgl;+x lu/L ->]:t]bf/ pk–;lrj_ bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfnt 3f]/fxL, bfª ] sf Û L v'za/ v

hfkfgdf uf]nfkyf x6]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

gf]6M klxnf cfpg]nfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf . ca tkfOFsf] hfkfg hfg] ;kgf xfdL k"/f u5f} + .

>L ;fO{ kf]v/]nL 9'+uf ;Knfo;{

3f]/fxL–!% lhlj; /f]8 -ly :6f/ xf]6nsf] glhs_ xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf g]r/' n kf]v/]nL 9'u+ f 5fKg], 6f:g] ;fy} ljleGg /ª / ;fOhsf sl6ª lk; 9'u+ fx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} ljleGg l8hfOgdf cg'ejL sfl/u/ nufOg] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} 3D oor Marble tyf Modular Kitchen sf] sfd klg ul/G5 .

;Dks{M (*%&)**!&!, (*^$*@@&$), (*)(&^$!@)

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

Study & Work In

EofnL km]; xfp;

* Language Classes are Free bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s N2 kf; u/]sf / hfkfgsf] * No need of NAT/JLPT JLPTSofDk;df k9]sf lzIfsåf/f * Part time job support hfkfgLh efiffsf sIffx? ;~rfng * Cities & college of your choice eO/x]sf 5g\.

Gap no problem/Pay after Visa * * +2, Bachelor's & Master's can apply

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

3f] /fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f nfO;] G; @)&& df3 !^ ut] sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ af6 3f] / fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M lg/fhg /f]sf nfO;] G; g+= M )!–!)–))^@$((* 7] ufgf M l/d uf=lj=;=–(, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!^^$%)*) xfn M sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf–%, ;Nofg

;dfrf/

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JAPAN

æ3f] sfP/ xf] Og, a'emfP/ k9fp5f} Æ+

sf] l/og efiff Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683

…ck];g v}/Luf]7Ú gf}hgf kmGbfdf 5g\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf af“s], @# df3 . af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hn] ;~rfng u/]sf] …ck];g v}/Luf]7Údf ;Nofgsf gf}hgf kmGbfdf k/]sf 5g\ . @)^& ;fnb]lv g} lgs'~hx?df …ck];g dxfxG6Ú rln/x]sf] 5 . of] dxfcleofg k';b]lv h]7 d;fGt;Dd rNg] ub{5 . o;sf] cnfjf af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hn] …ck];g v}/Luf]7Ú ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5. lgs'~hsf jf8]g{ Zofds'df/ zfxn] …ck];g v}/Luf]7Ú cGtu{t ;Nofgsf gf}hgf kqmfp k/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, lgs'~hsf] Sofd]/fdf aGb's af]s]/ cfpg] / hfg] u/]sf] kmf]6f] b]lvPkl5 ;Nofg sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ / # af6 gf}hgfnfO{ ;ftyfg e?jf aGb's;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . kqmfp kg]d{ f eLdaxfb'/ vgfn, b]jk;fb yfkf, wgaxfb'/ 8f“uL, ltns 8f“uL, 6]saxfb'/ s'j“ /, s[i0f yfkf, zf]saxfb'/ vqL, s'df/ yfkf / /Tgnfn du/ /x]sf

t'n;Lk'/=== /fli6«o /fhgLltdf g] skf b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg eP klg sDo'lgi6 ;dy{s Jofkf/Lx?n] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfufdL g] t[Tjsf nflu Ps l9Ssf x'“b} ;femf pDd] bjf/ NofPsf 5g\ . g] skfn] gf/fo0f vgfnsf] g] t[Tjdf krf/k;f/ pk;ldlt / ;~rf/ ;+of] hsdf cf] k] Gb

:sflk{of] b'3{6gfdf Pshgfsf] d[To' q

;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, @# df3 .

Ko'7fgdf :sflk{of] b'3{6gf x'“bf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf–^ df] tLk'/ df /f ! h *)( gDj/sf] :sflk{of] b'3{6gf x'“bf c3f{vf“rL zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf–* ;ftfdf/fsf cGbfhL $@ jif{sf 6+saxfb'/ a'9fsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsf rfns ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf–@ bef{g

lgjf;L @# jifL{o bz/y ljsnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu a'6jn l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 . bfªsf] efn'afªaf6 /f] Nkfsf] ;'nLrf} / sf nflu 5'6] sf] hLk a] s km] n eP/ b'3{6gf ePsf] kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;'lgn dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] cGo gf} hgfsf] Ko'7fg c:ktfn lah'jf/df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5. uf8Ldf r9] sf ofq'sf cg';f/ a] s km] n eP/ b'3{6gf ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . uf8L ;8saf6 %) ld6/ tn v;] sf] 5 .

lgs'~h kzf;gn] z'qmaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ kqmfp k/]sf gf}hgfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5. kqmfp k/]sf JolQmn] clxn];Dd slt hgfj/ df/] eGg]af/]df cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] jf8]g{ zfxn] atfpg'eof] . o;}aLr sf]xnk'/sf] l;dL ufp“l:yt h+un5]psf] cf]8f/df e?jf aGb's km]nf k/]sf] 5 . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf]xnk'/sf cg';f/, lzsf/Ln] jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ ug{sf nflu cf]8f/df n'sfP/ /fv]sf] e?jf aGb's a/fdb ePsf] 5 .

3/df /fVbf kqmfp kg]{ 8/n] lzsf/Ln] aGb'snfO{ h+un5]psf] cf]8f/df /fv]sf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . sf]xnk'/ kx/Ln] df3 @! ut]b]lv !% lbg;Dd …:jLk ck/]zgÚ z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf tyf cdgr}g sfod ug{, ;8s b'36{ gf, nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gL tyf ;fdflhs cg'zf;glj?4 sf/jfxL ug{sf nflu cleofg yfn]sf] sf]xnk'/ kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

@# t'n;Lk'/ , df3 -o';_– bfªsf] t] 3/fdf h'jfsf] vfnaf6 b'O{ nfv ?k} of“;lxt ;fthgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg] {df 3f] / fxL pkdxfxgu/kflnsf– ( t] 3/fsf kHHjn zdf{, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ sf /f] xg vftL, lw/g zfx, ;'lgn k'g du/, k+sh kGt, xf] daxfb'/ s] ;L / ljho

ufxdu/ /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL d's'Gb lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h'jf v] ln/x] sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df lhNnf kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLaf6 uPsf] kx/L 6f] nLn] laxLaf/ /flt b'O{ nfv @) xhf/ ;ft ;o gub / tf; a/fdb u/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

a:g] t, cfly{s ;ldlt ;+of] hsdf dLg/fh cf] nL / lgb] {zs ;ldltdf lj3l6t kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/frGb s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , g] skf lhNnf ;b:o ljgf] b zdf{nufotnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u

jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cWoIfdf 6] sgk;fb a:g] t -lxdfn_ nfO{ cWoIfsf] pDd] bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 ;ldltsf cWoIf s] zj cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] a:g] tnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sf+u] ;n] cGo kbflwsf/Lsf]

6'+uf] eg] cem} nufO;s] sf] 5} g . pDd] bjf/sf] 6'Ëf] nufpg sf+u] ;n] cfrfo{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf hut v8\sf / ;'/ ] Gb v8\sf ;lDdlnt tLg ;b:o ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] lyof] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu cfp“bf] kmfu'g ! ut] lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 .

hUuf rflxof]

3f] / fxLl:yt Ps s[lif sDkgLsf] nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq $ b] lv !@ laufxf;Dd v] tLof] Uo hldg vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's JolQm jf sDkgLn] ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + .

;Dks{ g+=M (*!@***(%%

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† æ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu o'jfsf ljrf/x?Æ ljifos bfª lhNnfleqsf !^ b] lv @$ jif{sf o'jfx? aLr lhNnf:t/Lo lgjGw kltof] lutf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] n] ;xefuL x'g rfxg] OR5's ;xefuLx?n] ;DalGwt kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvf÷dxfzfvfsf] l;kmfl/; Pj+ ;dGjodf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns'b dxfzfvf, 3f] / fxLdf gfd, 7] ufgf / df] afOn g+= ldlt @)&&.!).#) ut] leq l6kfpg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

-cfsif{s k'/ :sf/ Pj+ kyd x'g] ! hgfnfO{ kb] z:t/Lo lgjGw kltof] lutfdf ;xeflutfsf] nflu k7fOg] Joj:yf 5 . ;Dks{ M

cho af]x/f M (*%$)#)*($ df]tL/fd Gof} kfg] M (*$$(!^#!( cfof]hs M

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, bfª

38]/L / 3/ laqmLdf 3f]/fxL !% e/tk'/ 9nfg af6f]d] f /x]sf] Ps s7\7f If]qkmndf ag]sf] #$ xft df]x8fdf ag]sf] !$ sf]7] kSsL 3/ laqmLdf 5 . o;}u/L 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8b]lv klZrdtkm{sf] leqL af6f]df @) xft df]x8f ePsf] 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;Dks{M (*%&*#$*@@

b'O{ nfv;lxt ;fthgf h'jf8] kqmfp

hUuf laqmLsf] ;"rgf † 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ u'?jfufpFl:yt z'enIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf] ;fljs e} ;s'df{ j8f g+= # ls=g+= %#( If] =km= ##*=^$ ju{ld6/ / ls=g+= **! If] =km= !^(=(@ ju{ld6/sf] hUuf o; ;+: yfsf] ldlt @)&& c;f] h !) ut] sf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;j{;Ddt ljqmL ug] { lg0f{o eP cg';f/ o; ;+: yfsf ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ of] !% -kGw_ lbg] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's z] o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ hUuf vl/bsf nflu cfjZos d"Nof+sgsf] k/fdz{ lng ;+: yfdf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . cWoIf

z'e nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–^ u'?jfufpF, bfª

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

oxL ldlt @)&&.!).@$ ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/ L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf]/ f]u ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;]jfx?M l8k]zgM lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?ª\uf] x'g], lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f] uM a] ;'/sf] s'/f ug] {, 3d08L s'/f ug] {, a9L l/;fpg] , s'6lk6 ug] {, eddf x'g] , z+sf ug] {, PSn} ÷PSn} s'/f ug] {, cfkm\gf] af/] df s'/f sf6] h:tf] nfUg] , ljgfsf/0f w] /} v'zL jf b'vL x'g] , ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg] , d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f]uM lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf s'/f v]Ng], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ . cfufdL df3 # ut] zlgjf/sf lbg gfs, sfg, 3f“6L / yfO/fO8/f]u ljz]if1 8f= dx]z kf]v]n cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

;Dks{

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

;f] kmf eg] s} km] G8\; 8] sf] /

pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^% (*$$(^#^$#

cfjZostf

!= Cook– @= Helper– #= j]o6/–

! hgf ! hgf ! hgf

;Dks{M

6k/L MOMO kmf:6km"8

;D

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

ks {M

3f]/fxL–!% bLklzvf/f]8, bfª df]=M (*^)&(*(^$

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK