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u9jf, ^ r} t . b'O{ jif{cl3 j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf gfddf s6fg tyf d'5fg ul/Psf sf7sf] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf b] pv'/ Lsf bh{g a9L ;fd'bflos jgdf 3f6u2L ul/Psf sf7 ;8] / hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . b] vp'/ Lsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf, /fhk'/ / u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf !$ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xdf 3f6u2L ul/Psf] !* xhf/ So"lkm6 a9L sf7 3f6u2L ul/Ps} 7fp“df ;8] / hfg yfn] sf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd nfu' x'“bf sfl6Psf ?vx? ;d"xn] 3f6u2L u/] / /fv] . ut jif{ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f pkef] Qmfx?n] sf7 laqmL ug{ kfPgg\ . o;kfln j} 1flgs ag Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd g} ;/sf/n] vf/] h u/L 5fglag yfn] kl5 3f6u2L ul/Psf] sf7 pkef] Qmfn] p7fpg kfPsf 5} gg\ . b] pv'/ L If] qdf Ps ;o $* ;fd'bflos jg 5g\ . ;/sf/L jg If] q klg 5 . tLdWo] j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf jgdf o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf ;ftj6f ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;ft xhf/ tLg ;o ^* bzdnj )% So"lkm6 sf7 3f6u2L d} ;8\g yfn] sf] 5 . u9jfsf] dbk'/ g;xjf ;fd'bflos jgsf] Ps xhf/ ^%, s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos jgsf] kf“r ;o !^, ;"o{ ;fd'bflos jgsf] tLg

dxfGofoflwjQmf v/]nåf/f /fhLgfdf sf7df8F+}, ^ r}t -o';_– dxfGofoflwjQmf clUgk;fb v/]nn] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] z'qmaf/ dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kwfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn] @)&$ kmfu'g * ut] pxf“nfO{ dxfGofoflwjQmf kbdf lgo'Qm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . kwfgdGqL;“u cfkm"n] ;Nnfx u/]/ g} /fhgLgfdf lbPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf cfkm" ;lqmo /fhgLltdf lqmofzLn /xg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] dxfGofoflwjQmfdf /d]z a8fnnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 .

xhf/, u0f] z ;fd'bflos jgsf] rf/ ;o *&, sflnsf ;fjp;sf] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o $$ bzdnj )% / hfu[lt dlxnf ;fd'bflos jgsf] Ps xhf/ %^ So"lkm6 sf7 ;8\g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] s'nkfgL ;fjp;sf cWoIf gj/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf rf/j6f ;fd'bflos jgsf] 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o $$ bzdnj )( So"lkm6 sf7 cnkq k/] sf] 5 . lzjzlQm ;fjp;sf] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o $$ bzdnj )(, u0f] z ;fjp; /fhk'/ sf] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o, hgsNof0f ;fjp;sf] b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o / /fdhfgsL ;fjp;sf] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o So'lkm6 sf7 3f6u2Ld} s'lxg yfn] sf] hgsNof0f ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf cfzf/fd ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf tLgj6f ;fd'bflos jgsf] tLg xhf/ gf} ;o $@ So"lkm6 sf7 klg ;8] / hfg yfn] sf] 5 . h;df cfdvf] nL ;fjp;sf] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o,

sfnLvf] nf ;fjp;sf] rf/ ;o $@ / xl/ofnL ;fjp; l/xf/sf] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o So"lkm6 sf7 ;8\g yfn] sf] xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf k'lg/fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !% ;fd'bflos jg /x] sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf eg] of] ;d:of 5} g . j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf] gfddf b'O{ jif{cl3 ?v sf6] / 3f6u2L ul/Psf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd 3f6u2L ul/Ps} :yfgdf /flvPkl5 ;8\g yfn] sf] / jg sfof{nosf] cg'dlt gkfp“bf ;d"xx?n] cfGtl/s?kdf vkt ug{ ;d] t gkfPsf] ;"o{ ;fd'bflos jg u9jfsf cWoIf ;"o{k;fb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg unt /x] sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] vf/] h u/] kl5 b] zsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 s] xL jg clws[tx?dfly 5fglag yfn] kl5 3f6u2Lsf] sf7 klg laqmLdf /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f bfªnufot b] ze/sf ;fd'bflos

jg ;d"xsf] 3f6u2L ul/Psf sf7 laqmL 7Kk ePsf] 5 . j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdcGtu{t pkef] Qmfx?n] kf“rjif] { sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] sf] / ;f] xL of] hgfcg'?k g} sfl6Psf sf7 laqmL ug{ gkfp“bf ;d"xx? df/df k/] sf 5g\ . 3f6u2L ul/Ps} 7fp“af6 ;8] / hfg yfn] kl5 pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ s/f] 8f+} ?k} of“sf] 3f6f Joxf] g'{kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] cfdvf] nL ;fd'bflos jg ;tjl/ofsf cWoIf u'?k;fb s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

Psflt/ sf7 ;8] / s/f] 8f+} sf] Iflt x'g] csf] {lt/ cfDbfgL g} /f] lsPkl5 w] / } h;f] ;fd'bflos jgsf x] / fn'n] b'O{ jif{b] lv kfl/>lds klg gkfPsf] ;fd'bflos jgx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 b] pv'/ Lsf ;+of] hs xl/ e';fnn] ;fd'bflos jgx?df 3f6u2L ul/Psf] sf7 laqmL ug] { cfb] z gkfP/ ;8\g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] n] lgsf;sf nflu kxn eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] s/f] 8f} /sd gf] S;fg x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] n] ;d:of ;'Nemfpgtkm{ ;/sf/ klg nfu] sf] a'lemPsf] ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu jg l8lehg sfof{no / :yfgLo ;/sf/aLr ;dGjo h?/L b] lvPsf] pkef] Qmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kb] z ;/sf/cGtu{t /x] sf] jgn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ u/] / sfd ug{ tof/ /x] sf] eGb} b] pv'/ L l8lehg jg kd'v a] l;Gb/fh ;'j] bLn] 3f6u2L:yndf /x] sf] sf7sf] laqmL ljt/0fsf] lgsf; l5§} lgl:sg] atfpg'eof] .

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t'n;Lk'/ , ^ r} t . pRrcbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 O08li6«h kflnsf gfddf sf/0f b] vfpm cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# / $ df /x] sf] pBf] uaf6 w'nf] , w'jf“, Wjlg kb"if0fn] gful/ssf] :jf:Yodf klts"n c;/ kf/] sfn] kb"if0fhGo s'g} klg sfo{ gug"{ gu/fpg" egL k/dfb] zsf] cfb] z dfUb} lgj] bg k/] kl5 pRrcbfntn] z'qmaf/ ljkIfLsf gfddf sf/0f b] vfpm cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] xf] . cbfntsf d'VoGofofwLz gLtf uf} td bLlIftsf] Psn Ohnf;n] lgjb] sn] ldl;ndf pNn] v u/] cg';f/ lsg eof] eGb} l;d] G6 pBf] u, ;~rfns

;ldltsf cWoIf, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf ;+of] hs, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kd'vsf gfddf !% lbgleq sf/0f b] vfpm cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L lgj] bsn] cGtl/d cfb] z ;d] t dfu u/] sfn] ljkIfLnfO{ r} t ( ut] cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g cfb] z lbOPsf] pRrcbfntsf zfvf clws[t uf] s0f{ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkl:yt x'“bf @)&@ ebf} #@ ut] l;d] G6 pBf] u / :yfgLoaf;L aLr ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ sfd ePsf] eP ;f] sf] kltj] bg, b} lgs?kdf lg:sg] w'nf] , w'jf“, Wjlg kb"if0f lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfdsf nflu ePsf sfd sf/jfxLsf] ljj/0f, To;} u/L jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf nflu

lhNnfdf jftfj/0fLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf 5g\ jf 5} gg\, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf nflu xfn;Dd ePsf sfd sf/jfxL / kb"if0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu jftfj/0f lg/LIfs lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 of 5} g ;f] sf] ;Ssn ljj/0f;lxt 5nkmndf pkl:yt x'g cfb] zdf elgPsf] 5. lgj] bssf] tkm{af6 e/t b] jsf] 6f;lxt sfg'g Joj;foL, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglw u/L @) hgfn] laxLaf/ pRrcbfnt t'n;Lk'/ df 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] u, ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf ;+of] hs, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kd'vlj?4 lgj] bg lbPsf lyP .

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b] pv'/ L, ^ r} t . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g++= % lgjf;L !! jifL{o z'ed vgfnn] lqms] 6 v] nsf] cEof; ug{ yfn] sf] rf/ jif{ gf3] sf] 5 . ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv :6f/ Ps] 8] dLdf egf{ eP/ lqms] 6sf] cf} krfl/s cEof;df hf] l8g'ePsf] xf] . :6f/ lqms] 6 Ps] 8] dL e} / xjfdf 5 . o;sf] ;~rfns k"j{/ fli6«o lqms] 6 v] nf8L zlQm uf} rg x'g'x'G5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 /fli6«o lqms] 6 kltof] lutfaf6 ;Gof; lnPkl5 pxf“sf] Wofg gof“ lqms] 6 v] nf8L pTkfbgdf s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . !^ jif{d'lg / !* jif{d'lgsf gof“ v] nf8L tof/ ePsf 5g\ . cljht 1jfnLsf] 3/ e} / xjfdf k5{ . lqms] 6 v] ndf ?lr /fVg] 1jfnL /fli6«o:t/sf] lqms] 6 v] nf8L aGg] ;f] r /fVg'x'G5 . …l6eLdf x] / ] / lqms] 6 v] n v] Ng dg nfUof] . clxn] cfkm} d} bfgdf plqG5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lqms] 6af6 b] zsf] nflu s] xL of] ubfg ug{ ;S5' ls eGg] nfu] sf] 5 .Ú 1jfnL ndxLdf a'waf/af6 CMYK

z'? ePsf] l;l/h v] ndf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] xf] . v] nf8Lsf] v] nkltsf] lgk"0f{tf hf“r ug{, klt:kwf{df ptfg{ l;l/h kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . tLg lbg;Dd kf“rj6f v] n ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . l;l/hsf] pkflw :6f/ lqms] 6 Ps] 8dL e} / xjfn] xft kf/] sf] 5 . cf/P; Ps] 8dL ndxL / :6f/ Ps] 8dL e} / xjfsf] aLrdf l;l/h v] n rn] sf] lyof] . gof“ k': tfn] lqms] 6df cfkm\gf] eljio b] Vg yfn] sf] / kl/jf/af6 ;d] t v] nsf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{'kg{] cleefjs s] zj vgfnn] atfpg'

eof] . …;fg} b] lv afa'n] lqms] 6df ?lr b] vfPkl5 To;tkm{ p;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] lhDd] jf/L lnP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lqms] 6af6 g} rlDsPsf v] nf8Lx? x'g'x'G5 . eljio /fdf] 5 .Ú jf0fu+uf gu/kflnsf–& agu} + lgjf;L ldng kGyL pDbf / rlDsnf lqms] 6/sf] ?kdf pbfpg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . …lqms] 6af6 hLjg abNg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lqms] 6af6 g} eljio agfpg ;S5' .Ú ldngsf a'jf k'gf/fdn] lqms] 6 /fdf] ;“u a'em\g'xGg . t/ 5f] / fsf] v] nkltsf] nufj b] v] /

b+u x'g'x'G5 . lqms] 6df eljio 5 M uf} rg k"j{/ fli6«o lqms] 6 v] nf8L zlQm uf} rgn] lqms] 6 v] nsf] eljio ;'Gb/ aGb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . lqms] 6 l/l;h kltof] lutfsf] nflu ndxL cfpg' ePsf uf} rgn] ;/sf/n] g} lqms] 6 v] nsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbPsf] kfOPsfn] lqms] 6 v] nsf] elj:o ;'Gb/ x'“b} uPsf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . klxnf lqms] 6sf] nflu eg] / 5'§} v] n d} bfg lyPg . t/ clxn] x/] s zx/df slDtdf Pp6f lqms] 6 d} bfg aGg yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ca oL ag] sf lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] ;+/ If0fsf] bfloTj ;/sf/df /xG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gLlt lgdf{0f u/] / , ah] 6df ;d] 6] / d} bfgsf] ;+/ If0fdf :yfgLo, kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .Ú lqms] 6 v] n Jofl6Ësf] v] n xf] . lkrdf plqPsf Jof6/n] /g xfg] gg\ eg] v] nsf] dHhf lng ;lsb} g . lqms] 6klt bz{ssf] cfsif{0f / ?lr a9] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lqms] 6sf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

cGwljZjf; / s'/Lltdf nfUbf hLjgdf cfOkg]{ b'ikl/0ffdaf/] hg–;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t / lzlIft agfpg c;n gful/sx? cu;/ eO{ dfu{lgb]{zg ug'{kb{5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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afFs] k"0f{ vf]k lhNnf 3f]if0ff

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , ^ r} t . af“s] nfO{ k"0f{ vf] k lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] zsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnsf] pkl:yltdf z'qmaf/ af“s] nfO{ k"0f{ vf] k lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . n'lDagL kb] zdf af“s] k"0f{ vf] k lhNnf 3f] if0ff x'g] gjf} + lhNnfdf k/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 cf7j6f lhNnf k"0f{ vf] k 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf 5g\ . alb{of, slknj:t' / ?s'dk"j{ k"0f{ vf] k lhNnf 3f] if0ff x'g af“sL 5g\ . !% dlxgf;Ddsf aRrfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] ul/G5 . lhNnfdf ul/Psf] ;j] {If0fdf vf] k nufpg 5'6] sf gf} ;o %$ hgf

b] lvPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] rf/ dlxgfsf] lg/Gt/ kof;kl5 5'6] sf aRrfnfO{ vf] k nufP/ af“s] nfO{ k"0f{ vf] k lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . !^ b] lv @# dlxgf;Ddsf gf} ;o %$ hgfnfO{ 3/–3/df k'u] / vf] k nufOPsf] lyof] . w] / } aRrf g] kfnu~hs} 5'6] sf lyP . vf] k clws[t e] if/fh zdf{sf cg';f/, g] kfnu~hdf b'O{ ;o ^# hgf aRrf 5'6] sf lyP . ;a} eGbf sd @$ hgf a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfdf 5'6] sf lyP . af“s] df !% dlxgf;Ddsf !# xhf/ 5 ;o $& hgf aRrf /x] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb] zsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fn, kb] z ;f+;b cfOkL v/] n, :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefusf 8f= emns zdf{,

n'lDagL kb] z :jf:Yo lgb] {zs 8f= ljgf] b lu/Ln] k"0f{ vf] k lhNnf eO;s] sfn] ca To;sf] lbuf] kgfdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lbuf] kgfsf nflu kflnsfsf] /f] n a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . kflnsfx?n] cfkm\gf] 7fp“df ljz] if lgu/fgL ug'{k5{ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs cho >Ljf:tjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf kd'v wL/h+u zfx, kflnsf kd'v, :jo+;] ljsfx? k"0f{ vf] knfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] s'/ fdf dGtAo /fv] sf lyP . af“s]sf cf7j6f kflnsfdWo] s]xLsf] xfn;fn} k"0f{ vf]k 3f]if0ff ul/Psf lyP . ;a} kflnsfkl5 lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

…sfg'g lgdf{0fdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf sdhf]/Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, ^ r}t . sfg'g lgdf{0fdf dlxnf ;xeflutf eP klg kefjsf/L e"ldsf gePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gbn] z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfg'g lgdf{0fdf dlxnf ;xeflutf ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . sfg'g lgdf{0f txdf ;+ljwfgn] to u/] sf] kltlglwTj /x] sf] t/ pgLx?sf] e"ldsf ;f] r] cg';f/sf] kefjsf/L x'g g;s] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/] . vf;u/L :yfgLo txsf sfg'g lgdf{0fsf ;+/ rgfdf dlxnf ;xeflutf / pgLx?sf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] 5nkmn u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] gu/;ef xf] ;\ of sfo{kflnsf / To;sf ljifout ;ldltdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] t/ pgLx?sf] e"ldsf ;f] r] cg';f/ x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Gof} kfg] n] dlxnfsf] e"ldsf sdhf] / x'g'df ;fdflhs, z} lIfsnufot ljleGg sf/0f /x] sf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] .

b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf Pj+ Goflos ;ldltsL ;+of] hs lkdfs'df/L v8\sfn] ef} lts?kdf x'g] ;xeflutfn] sfg'g lgdf{0fdf vf;} kl/jt{g Nofpg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm} n] klg Goflos ;ldltdf /x] / d'2f x] bf{ rflxg] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/;d] t /fVg gkfPsf] eGb} b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . lg0ff{os txdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf lg0ff{os g} x'g'kg] { eGb} pxf“n] clxn] g} Tof] vfnsf] ;xeflutf x'g g;s] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . bfªsf cGo :yfgLo txdf klg ;d:of /x]sf] hgkltlglwx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktL ofbjn] ;dfj]zL ;xeflutf;Dd agfpg ;Sg' k' lg pknlJw eGb} pxf“n ‘ ] sfg'g lgdf{0fdf kefjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;Sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfd ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . t/ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b]jsf a]njf;]n] ;xeflutf / lg0f{odf ;s];Ddsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sltko lg0f{o ;dfj]zL agfpg efuj08f;d]t ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;"rgf ;Dk]if0fsf nflu d]o/n] k]; ;Nnfxsf/ /fVg] / Goflos

;ldltdf ;xhLs/0fsf nflu pkd]o/n] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /fVg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] gLlt, lgdf{0f tyf sfg'g agfpg] :yfgdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf gfd dfq} sf] ePsf] dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …dlxnf ;xeflutf 5 t/ Tof] cy{k"0f{ / kefjsf/L ePgÚ– zdf{n] eGg'eof] . dlxnf ;xeflutf gfd dfq} sf] x'g'df k/Dk/fut ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf ;f“: s[lts ;+/ rgfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] x/] s ;+/ rgfdf /x] sf] lje] b x6fpg /fli6«otf alnof] x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] GbsL cfzdfgL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf clwjQmf uf] df dx/fn] dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/kq / yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/Ln] :yfgLo ;'zf;g gLltsf ljifodf cfwf/kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s] GbsL /hgL >] i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 x'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfo{qmd ;+of] hs gjLg rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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;xof] ufk] IfLsf] ;] jf s;n] unf{ eg] / dgdf s'/ f v] ln/xGYof] . cfdfsf] ;] jf efjsf] 5fk k/] sf] x'gfn] ;fg} b] lv dfgj sNof0fnfO{ g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] wd{sf] ?kdf x] g] { uy] { . d} n] Kn;6';Dd ;'Gb/ahf/–a/] 6f/df /x] sf] cfbz{ ljBfnoaf6} u/+] eg] clxn] ;Dd lq= la= af6 ufdL0f ljsf;, /fhgLlts zf:q / sfg'gdf :gfsf] Q/ -df:6;{_ u/] sf] 5' eg] clxn] ;8s j] jfl/;] dfgjs} ljifodf g} dfgljsL ;+sfoaf6 ljwfjfl/lw ub} {5' . @)$* ;fnb] lv g} /fhgLlts ?kdf kf6L{sf] em08f agfpg] , ;fyLefO{ hDdf u/] / gf/f nufpg] ub{y] + . @)%# ;fnb] lv ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf kj] z u/L leQ] n] vg, kDKn] 6 6fF: g] , /fFs] h'n';df ;xefuL x'g] , kl/cfP g] t[Tj g} ub{y] + . clxn] cgf} krfl/s?kdf of] u, Wofg, sfplG;lnª, ;sf/fTds ;f+r, tgfj Joj:yfkg, v'zL Ps snfh:tf ljifodf cWoog ul//fv] sf] / cfkm"nfO{ kTofPsf] 7fpFdf k'u] / 1fg cg'ej cfbfg kbfg ug] { u/] sf] 5' . @)&! ;fnaf6 sfg'g Joj;foLsf] kdf0fkq lnP/ jlsnsf] sfd ug{ z'? u/+] . @)&@ ;fndf lax] ePsf] # lbgd} 7"nf] e"sDk uof] . h'g e"sDkn] w] / } Iflt k'¥ofof] . ToxL qmddf kl/jf/;Fu} nlntk'/ df a:g z'? u/+] . /fhgLlts ;] jfsf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ sd ub} { dfgj sNof0fsf] ;fdflhs ;] jfdf cl3 a9+] lsgls lg:jfy{ ;] jfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { zlQm k} bf u5{ eGg] ljZjf;df . ToxL qmddf ljleGg ;] jfdf nfUg'ePsf cleoGtfx?;Fu e] 6 eof] . To;kl5 ToxL qmddf af6f] df w] / } j] jfl/;] JolQmx?, dgf] / f] uLx? dfu] / , nyflnË eP/ lxl8/fv] sf] b] v] / ljleGg cleofg, ;+: yfx?;Fu ;DalGwt /xL ;] jf u/+] . ;f] Rg] uy] {+ s'g} g s'g} sf/0fn] d klg j] jfl/;] , dgf] / f] uL eP eg] s:tf] xf] nf < a] jfl/;] x?sf n§f k/] sf] skfn, cfwf z/L/df dfq} nufPsf] sk8f, v'§fdf rKkn gePsf] , z/L/el/ donsf] y'kf] , dfu] / klg vfg g;Sg] bogLo cj:yfdf v'nf cfsfznfO{ 5fgf] / ;8ssf] k] 6L, kf6LnfO{ 3/ ;Dem] sf j] jfl/;] dfgj b] v] kl5 dg yfDg} g;s] / oxL If] qdf dfgj sNof0fsf nflu ;] jf z'? u/] + .

To;kl5 ;8sdf ePsf a] jfl/;] af/] cWoog cjnf] sg z'? ug{ yfn] + . ljleGg ;+: yfx?df uP/ ;xof] u ug] { / ToxfF b[Zofjnf] sg ug] { uy] { . @)&# ;fn >fj0f dlxgfdf ;8s 3/jf/ljxLg -j] jfl/;] _ sf] ljifodf ljwfjfl/lw ug] { ;f] r agfO{ cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L lqljdf ljwfjfl/lwsf] egf{ u/+] . klxnfb] lvg} d cfˆgf] hGdlbg jf s'g} klg z'esfo{ jf lkt[ sfo{ ubf{ cfˆgf] uIf cg';f/sf] k': tsfnonfO{ k': ts lbg] , k} ;f ;xof] u ug] {, lkt[sf] :d[ltdf ljBfnox?df k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ug] {, xflh/hjfkm kltof] lutf ug] {, ljleGg cf>dx?df hfg] / vfg] , v'jfpg] , ljleGg cfkm"n] ;s] sf] cGo ;xof] ux? ug] { ub{y] / clxn] klg ul//fv] sf] 5' . cf>d hfg] , af6f] df b] Vg] a] jfl/;] x?nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { ub} { ubf{ cfkm"n] klg ;] jf sfo{df cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] nfUof] .

To; cWoogsf] sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpF / ;Fu;Fu} ;] jf u?F eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy d / ;fyLx? hf] ;8s j] jfl/;] s} ;] jfsf] qmddf ;8sd} e] 6\of+} . To;kl5 sf7df8f} +, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ df a] jfl/;] If] qdf sfd ug] { cf} krfl/s / cgf} krfl/s JolQm, ;+: yf, cleofg;Fu} /xL cg';Gwfg u¥of} + . Tof] cg';Gwfgaf6 sf7df8f} + / nlntk'/ df w] / } ;+3;+: yf /x] sf] t/ eQmk'/ df a] jfl/;] sf] If] qdf sfd ug] { ;+: yf 5} g eGg] kQf nufof} + . ;] jf ubf{ ub} { @)&% ;fn a} zfvb] lv cf} krfl/s ?kdf dfgj sNof0f ;dfh æ;] jf 3/Æ gfds ;+: yf ;~rfng ug{ z'? u¥of} + . of] ;+: yfsf] d'Vo p2] Zo a] jfl/;] ;8s dfgjd'Qm Pj+ dfgjLotfsf] ;'Gb/ ;dfh agfpg' xf] . ;] jf

3/sf] p2] Zo cf>dx? a9fpg' xf] Og . sf] xL j] jfl/;] x'g gk/f] ;\ eg] / 3/, ;dfh, 6f] ndf /x] sf ljleGg cleofg, ;+3, ;+: yf, ;d"xdf k'uL ;r] tgf hufpg' xf] . km] l/ hf] jf:tjd} kLl8t 5g\, ;xof] ufk] IfL 5g\ pgLx?sf nflu ;+: yfdfkm{t a] jfl/;] , 3/kl/jf/åf/f TofluPsf, dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsf, c;xfo, cgfy, ue{jtL dlxnf, cfdf–aRrf, bLg b'MvLx? hf] ;8sdf a:b} cfO/xg'ePsf] 5, pxfFx?sf] p4f/ ug] { sfd / ;] jf 3/df Nofpg] u5f{} + . xfdLn] :yfkgf u/] sf] ;] jf 3/n] dfq} xfn;Dd tLg ;o eGbf a9L ;8s 3/jf/ljxLg dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/] sf] 5 . To;dWo] b'O{ ;o hgfsf] kl/jf/;Fu k'gM:yfkgf jf k'gld{ng eO;s] sf] / @# hgfn] ;+: yfdf g} z/L/ 5f] 8g'eof] . pxfFx?sf] ;+: yfn] kx/L Pj+ :yfgLo txsf] ;xfotf lnO{ cGTo] li6 u¥of} + . ljwfjfl/lwsf] zf] wsfo{sf] nflu c? ;+: yfx?;Fu ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ ub} { cl3 al9 /fv] sf] 5' . ;] jf 3/df clxn] !* hgf 5f] / f5f] / L / !)) hgf a] jfl/;] cfdfa'af x'g'x'G5 . If0fIf0fd} ] ;+Vof a9\g] 36\g] eO/xG5 . ;] jf 3/ eQmk'/ df b'O{ 7fpFdf -emf} v] n, glngrf] s_, sfe] -@* lsnf] _ df / bfª -3f] / fxL_ df g] kfnLx?sf] dfq ;fy, ;xof] u / ;dy{gdf dgsf/Laf6 rNg] u/] sf] 5 . pxfFx?n] hGdlbg, ljjfx, ataGw, rf} / f;L, j} jflxs sfo{qmd, jflif{sL, lkt[sfo{ h:tf cj;/df vfgf v'jfpg] , d'7L bfg ug] { ug{'x'G5 . ;] jf 3/df s'g} ljb] zL 8f] g/x? x'g'x'Gg . xfdLn] ;'lg/fv] sf, b] lv/fv] sf ;+: yfx? eGbf km/s, df} lns tl/sfn] ;~rflnt 5 eg] / uj{sf ;fy eG5f+} . ljutdf u/] sf ;+3if{af6 kfPsf] cg'ej o:tf] 5 M of] ;+: yf z'?jft ubf{ !% hgf cfdfa'afsf] nflu vfBfGg cefj x'Fbf dlGb/ dlGb/df uP/ k'hf/L afx?;Fu /ftf] cla/ ldl>t rfdn dfu] / / cfwf d"Nodf lsg] / klg NofPsf 5f} F . Tof] ;dodf s;} n] ;Íf ug{' x'GYof] t s;} n] dfof u/] / olQs} klg lbg'x'GYof] . To;/L NofPsf] rfdn cfdfa'afnfO{ v'zL eP/ ksfP/ vfg lbGyf} F . w] / } ptf/r9fjx? kf/ ub} { ;8s a] jfl/;] dfgjx?sf] nflu sfd ub} { hfFbf w] / } hgfn] ug{ ;Sb} g s:tf] sfd u/] sf] xf] nf eGg] h:tf s'/ f ug{' eP/ l8df] l6e] 6 ug{' x'GYof] . d'¶L bfg ;+sng ug{ hfFbf kfgL vGofOlbg] , s's'/ km'sfP/ nufOlbg] cg'ejx? klg 5g\ . cfˆg} kl/jf/ / ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg of] sfd Tolt dg k/] sf] lyPg . s'g} a] nf cfˆg} ;fyLefOx?;Fu e] 6 x'Fbf klg cfkm"nfO{ b] Vbf klg gb] v] h:tf] glrg] sf] h:tf] u/] / hfg] ug{' x'GYof] . o:tf] Jojxf/n] ;fx} b'Mv nfUYof] . ;] jf 3/df h:tf / kmnfdn] sDkfp8 3] / ] sf] lyof} + . To;sf] !* xhf/ ltg{ g;Sbf sn l/l;e ug{ 8/ nfUyf] . af6f] cs} { u/] / lx8\g] uy] {+ . o:tf] ubf{ cfkm} nfO{ kL8f x'GYof] . o:tf w] / } g} ;+3if{sf lbgx? lyP / ef] ln klg x'G5g\, h'g s] xL zAbx?df JoQm u/] / ;lsb} g . klxn] –klxn] ca a] jfl/;] afnaflnsf p4f/ u/] / NofpFbf v] l/ c:ktfn n} hfg vr{ x'Fb} g lyof] . cfly{s ;d:ofx? w] / } g} x'g] uyf] { .Ú la;{g} g;Sg] / cfTd;Gt'li6sf If0f M clxn] c:ktfn / 8fS6/x? lrg] sf 5f} +, ;lhnf] x'G5 . klxn] sf] xL lrg] sf lyPgf} +, ufxf] x'GYof] . ;fgf ;fgf gfgL afa' ?Gy] . v'jfpg b"w;Dd klg lsGg] k} ;f x'Fb} gYof] . xfdL hDdf ;ft hgf dfq} lyof} + . clxn] em08} @! hgf hlt cleoGtfx? / w] / } cleefjsx? xfdL;Fu hf] l8g' ePsf] 5 . sl7gfO;Fu} v'zLsf knx? klg 5g\ . ha xfdLn] cfdfa'afx?, a] jfl/;] , ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, dgf] / f] uL ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ ;] jf 3/df NofpFYof} + . z'? z'?df pxfFx?nfO{ Tof] dg kb} {gYof] . af6f] df v'nf ?kdf :jtGq

eP/ lxl8F/ xg' ePsfx?nfO{ y'g'jf h:tf] x'g'kg] { ePsfn] ufnL ug] {, g'jfO{w'jfO{ ubf{ pN6} lk6\ g'x'GYof] . sltn] t xftdf 6f] Sg' eP/ 3fp klg agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To:tf] cj:yf kf/ u/] / pxfFx?nfO{ ;] jf u/] sf] s] xL ;dokl5 pxfFx?n] la:tf/} xfdLnfO{ lrGg] , dfof ug] { alxgL, efO, 5f] / f, 5f] / L, bfO eg] / af] nfpg' x'G5 . ;] jf 3/df NofP/ dgf] / f] uLx? nflu cf} iflw pkrf/ u/] / 7Ls ePkl5 kl/jf/ ;Demg'x'GYof] . clg xfdLn] kl/jf/;Fu k'gld{ng klg u/fpFYof] . ;8saf6 NofP/ ;] jf u/] / ;] jf 3/sf] cfFugaf6 k'gM:yfkgfsf] Tof] If0f hlt cfglGbt If0f c? s'g} nfUb} g . Tof] If0f xfdf] nflu :juL{o cfgGbsf] If0f xf] . o:tf] w] / } If0fx? kf/ u/] sf 5f} + . To;} sf/0fn] klg ;] jfdf lnKt eP/ sfd ul//xg] v'zLsf] gzf nfUg] u5{ . lxhf] w] / } n] ljZjf; gubf{ t xfdLn] Tolt w] / } u¥of} + . clxn] t ;] jf 3/nfO{ w] / } g} ljZjf; ug{'ePsf] 5 . clxn] t :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/sf] klg lj:tf/} ;xof] u kfO/x] sf 5f} + . xfdL cem} w] / } ug{ ;S5f} + eg] / dgf] an a9] sf] 5 . ;8sdf s;} nfO{ klg g/fVg] / ;8sdf sf] xL klg a] jfl/;] x'g glbg k] / 0ffd"ns 6«] lgª dfkm{t cleofgx? h:t} ;sf/fTds ;f] r, ;dfh Aoj:yfkg, dfgjtf kj4{g, tgfj Joj:yfkg v'zLaf/] s] lG›t 5g\ . cleoGtfx?sf] ;do ldnfP/ cfdfa'jf / afnaflnsfx?sf] ;] jfdf nflu/x] sf] 5f} F . xfdf] nIo g} ;8sdf a] jfl/;] d'Qm dfgjLotfsf] ;'Gb/ ;dfh agfpg] /x] sf] 5 . xfdf] kl/jf/ cfkm" eGbf sd efUodfgL c;xfo, ckfË, Ho] i7 gful/s, afnaflnsf, dgf] / f] uLx? x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?nfO{ x] nf gu/] / dfof, k] d, :g] x lbP/ 3/d} a:g] jftfj/0f agfOlbpF . xfdf] kl/jf/sf] dfG5] ef] ln ;dfhdf 3[0ffsf] kfq aGg' gk/f] ;\ . olb xfdf] kl/jf/df ePsf ;b:ox?nfO{ 3/d} ;] jf lbg ;s] 3/ g} dlGb/ aG5 . wd{ sdfpg' dlGb/ hfg'kb} {g clg dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;] jf 3/_ xfdL ;a} sf] 3/ xf] . ToxfF hlta] nf cfP/ klg cjnf] sg ug{' ;Sg'x'G5 . xfdf] sldsdhf] / L b] Vg' ePdf ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbg / ;] jfdf xft a9fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . clxn] ;] jf 3/ 5f] / f5f] / L / a'jfcfdfx?sf] cleefjs ag] / sfd u/] sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] gfgf, vfgf, 5fgf, ;'/ Iff, lzIff, :jf:ynufotdf cfˆgf] If] qaf6 klg ;xof] u ug{' ;Sg'x'G5 . …;] jf 3/ ;] jfd} ;dlk{t 5, sd{df ljZjf; ug{'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg'kb{5 . æcfˆgf nflu dfq} afFr] Ps lbg d/0f x'G5 t/ c?sf nflu afFRg] sf] ;w} :d/0f x'G5 .Æ æx'g] af6 ;xof] u, gx'g] nfO{ pkof] u .Æ olx ;] jf efjaf6 k] l/t eP/ d} n] lawfjfl/lwdf cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo æ;8s 3/jf/ljxLg -j] jfl/;] _ dfgjx?sf] klxrfg aGg] klqmof / :j?k, cg'ejdf cfwfl/t a'emfO / x'gsf sf/0fx?Æ /fvL zf] wsfo{ cl3 a9fO/x] sf] 5' . cGtdf cWoog / ;] jf b'a} sfo{df ;fy, ;xof] u / ;dy{g ug{'x'g] ;a} nfO{ w] / } w] / } ;fw'jfb, s[t1tf Pj+ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;] jfs} qmd lj:tf/sf] nflu dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] bfª lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] @)&&÷)&÷@# ut] sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ krlnt g] kfn sfg'g tyf ;+: yf btf{ P] g @)#$ sf] klts"n x'g] u/L zfvf sfof{no ;~rfngsf] nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkgdf j8f g+= !% bLklzvf rf] s glhs} ;] jf 3/ /x] / ;] jf lbO/x] sf] 5 . oxL ;] jfs} qmddf bfª lhNnfdf ;d] t ;] jf u/] sf] cg'ej alg/fv] sf] 5 .

-n] vs clwjQmf, pTk] / s, cg';Gwfgstf{, ljwfjfl/lw zf] wfyL{, of] u–Wofg klzIfs Pj+ dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf ;+: yfks x'g'x'G5 ._

clj>fGt pkGof;sf] cl8of] ;'g]kl5

n] vsnfO{ kf7sn] cfˆgf] cfqmf] z JoQm ub} { z'¿ x'G5 syf . pkGof;sf/n] cfˆgf] dgnflu kfqnfO{ /fdf] ;an clg sdhf] / b] vfpg gx'g] . pkGof;sf/ cfkm"nfO{ :jo+ cfkm} FnfO{ /fdf] b] vfpg vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufpF5g\ . o;/L s'g} kf] ufddf pkGof;sf/nfO{ kf7sn] cfqmf] z JoQm ubf{ 7"nf] em6\sf nfU5 z'?df . kToIf pkGof;sf/nfO{ cfˆgf kf7sx¿n] ;'emfj, ;Nnfx / kltlqmof lbFbf cfgGb cfpF5 . o:tf zAbx¿ hf] cfufdL lbgsf] s[ltsf] nflu dfu{lgb] {zgsf] sfd ug] { eg] / ;xh} lng sf] l;; ul5{g\ pkGof;sf/ . clj>fGt xfdf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] syf xf] . em§ x] bf{ To:tf] gofF ljifo h:tf] nfUb} g . xfd} jl/kl/sf] ;d:ofx¿nfO{ syfsf ¿kdf a8f] ld7f] :j/df jfrg u/] sL 5g\ pkGof;sf/n] . sn] h hLjg, ljBfyL{ hLjg . sn] h hLjgdf x'g] s] 6fs] 6Lsf] dfof kLltsf s'/ fnfO{ w] / } g} hLjGt b] vfpg] kof; u/] sL 5g\ . sn] h hLjg dfof kLltdf ;fyL;fyL aLrd} j} dg:otf cyjf kltzf] wsf] efjgf b] vfpg] kof; u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ljkf;fsf] kflKtsf] nflu cldt / cgGtsf] s'6lk6 . sf] 7f ef8f a:bfsf] cg'ejnfO{ klg ;/n tl/sfn] k:t't u/] sf] kfOG5 . dlxnfsf ;femf Joyfx¿nfO{ ;'Gb/ clg efj's z} nLdf u/] sf] k:t'lt bdbf/ 5 . ;'Gbf;'Gb} dg axlsG5 . grfx] / klg cfF;' v:5 . jf:tljs nfUg] kfqx¿ >4f, efjfgf, „'j, ;'dg, ljkf;f, cldt xfdf ;dfhsf kltlglw kfqx¿ x'g\ . pkGof;sf/n] kfqx¿nfO{ ;fx} ahgbf/ tl/sfn] k:t't u/] sL 5g\ . ;'Gbf jf:tljs

sxfgL ;'g] em} F nfU5 . x'g t d} n] ;'g] sf] of] cl8of] /] s8{ xf] t/ o:tf] nfU5 ls nfOe kf] ufd g} x] b} {5' . Tof] 8'afOdf nlU5g\ pkGof;sf/ kf7snfO{ . d o;/L 8'a] 5' ls efjgfsf] syf ;'Gbf olt axlsP 5' . cfF;' tKk Nofk6ksf] lsjf] 8{df v;] 5 . l6eL x] b} { u/] sf] afa' cfP/ eGof] afaf Odf] : gn e} : of] . xf xf eg] / xfF: of] clg uof] . ;fFRr} xfdf] jl/kl/sf] kl/j] z x'g] 36gfnfO{ ld7f] zAbdf k:sg' pkGof;sf/sf] ;an kIf xf] . dlxnfsf] Pp6} ;d:of t/ km/s lgsf;nfO{ zAbdf pg] / jfrgdf a8f] efjgfTds z} nLdf ptfg{' pkGof;sf/sf] v'aL xf] . efjgf / ¿kf eGg] s] 6LnfO{ „'j eGg] ;/n] u/] sf] gSsnL dfofdf k/] / b'a} hgf ue{jtL x'G5g\ . ¿kfn] ;lhn} af6f] ckgfP/ ue{ktg u/fpF5] . ptf efjgf aRrfnfO{ hGdlbgsf] nflu

sf] 7f / ;fyL g} 5f] 8] / lxF85] . o;/L dlxnfsf] ;Gtfgsf] dfof / csf] {lt/ ;dfhaf6 aRgsf] nflu ul/Psf] pkfonfO{ Ps} k6s b'O{ dlxnfdfkm{t a8f] uHhan] b] vfpg ;kmn ePsL 5g\ pkGof;sf/ . uxg ljifonfO{ w] / } ;l6s tl/sfn] k:t't u/] / pkGof;leq} sf / aflx/sf kf7snfO{ klg lrQ a'emfPsL 5g\ pkGof;sf/n] . p;} u/L k'?ifx?sf] rl/qsf] klg lgs} uxg tl/sfn] k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ;a} k'?if p:t} x'Fb} gg\ eGg] ;Gb] z ;d] t of] pkGof;n] lbPsf] 5 . ;'dg / „'jsf] e"ldsfsf] dfWodaf6 ;l6s tl/sfn] b] vfOPsf] 5 . >4fn] ;'dg;Fu ssgL 3'Dg uPsf] ;donfO{ l;Daf] lns tl/sfn] k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

3'Dg uPsf] ;dodf /ft kg{', sf] 7f kfpg ufxf] x'g', h;f] t;f] Pp6} sf] 7f Tof] klg Pp6} a] 8 ePsf] ;Gbe{dfkm{t oxfF pkGof;sf/n] a8f] ld7f] tl/sfn] s] 6f / s] 6LaLrsf] ;DaGw vfnL of} g rfxgf / sfd'stf;Fu dfq geP/ c;n ldqsf] ¿kdf klg x'g ;S5 eGg] bl/nf] pbfx/0f k] z ug{ vf] h] sL 5g\ . hxfF ;'dgnfO{ c;n k'?ifsf]

¿kdf b] vfOPsf] 5. csf] {lt/ z'¿df „'jnfO{ ;dfhsf] v/fa k'?ifsf] ¿kdf b] vfOPsf] 5 . p;n] ljleGg s] 6Lx¿nfO{ dfof hfndf kf/] / cfˆgf] of} g Kof; dfq d] 6\g] / wf] sf lbg] rl/qsf] ¿kdf b] lvG5 . ejfgL / ¿kfnfO{ wf] sf lbP/ ufoa x'G5 . b'a} hgf dlxnf ue{jtL ;d] t x'G5g\ . xfdf ;dfhdf o:tf kfqx¿ lbgx''F b] lvG5g\ . dlxnfsf kL8fnfO{ a9L hf] 8 lbPsf] pkGof;df k'?ifaf6 ;a} dlxnfx¿ cln xRs] sf] h:tf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] efjgf / >4f klg ue{df /x] sf] aRrf s] x'g] xf] eGg] df cndndf k5{g\ . ejfgL t 5f] / f eP c:ktfndf s;} sf] 5f] / L;Fu ;f6\5' ;d] t elG5g\ . ;dfhsf] x/] s kIfnfO{ alnof] tl/sfn] syf JoyfnfO{ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 pkGof;df . pkGof;sf] cGt emg} ;zQm 5 . dfofdf kfun em} F ePsf] cldt .

8«u Pl8s ePsf] . csf] {lt/ ;a} s'/ faf6 xf/ vfP/ hLjgnfO{ w] / } ;f] r] / k/fdz{ s] G›df k/fdz{bftfsf] ¿kdf sfd ub} { u/] sL ljkf;f . h;sf] dfof gkfP/ s'ntdf nfu] sf] lyof] ] cldt p;} nfO{ g} k/fdz{bftfsf] ¿kdf e] 6\g' . >4fsf] ;fyLx¿sf] nflu u/] sf] ;Rrf ;flyTj a9f] dd{: kzL{ tl/sfn] k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ?Gg eGg of] dgn] kfpFb} g . cfF;' emfg{ cfFvf ljjz x'G5g\ . ljleGg s[ltx¿ n] lv;s] sL pkGof;sf/ y'k} k'/ :sf/af6 k'/:s[t klg eO;s] sL 5g\ . @)&% ;fnsf] jif{s} pTs[i6 pkGof;sf] ¿kdf lbkuf] jGb / afbn leqsf] 3fd ;flxTo k'/ :sf/af6 ;d] t of] pkGof; ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 . ;fx} /f] rs / k9\g} kg] { / ;'Gg} kg] { ag] sf] 5 8f= clDasf cof{nsf] pkGof; …clj>fGtÚ .

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;F} UFft

Saturday, March. 20, 2021

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;F} UFft

q ko{6g q

zAb÷tl:j/

ablnb} ;dfh / km]l/b} Joj;fo

s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

l6ssf]?vd'lg l6s6s

ko{6g kj4{g / wfgvf]nf–lzju9L s]a'nsf/

cfhef]ln ko{6sx?sf] p2]Zo km/flsnf] xFb' } uPsf] 5 . g]kfndf w]/} ko{6sLo:yn P]ltxfl;s wfld{s d7 dlGb/;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\ . 3'dlkm/df lg:sg] ko{6sx? tLyf{6g / kfs[lts ;Dkbf;Fu /dfpg vf]H5g\ . ;8s oftfoftsf] kjf{wf/ gx'g' / ePsf ;8s klg e/kbf]{ x'g g;Sbf b"/b/fhsf ko{6gsf If]q cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . t/ klg ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; ug{k' b{5 eGg] wf/0ff ljsf; ePsf] 5 . w]/} kxf8L >[+vnfsf ko{6sLo:yndf s]an ' sf/ lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xfdf] h:tf] b]zdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; nflu k"jf{wf/ s]an ' sf/ aGg' /fdf] kIf xf] . g]kfndf klxnf] k6s lj=;+ @)%% b]lv dgsfdgfdf s]an ' sf/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . dgsfdgfdf s]an ' sf/ ;~rfng ePsf] b'O{ bzskl5 sf7df8f}Fsf] rG›flu/Ldf / bf]nvfsf] sfln~rf]s eujtL dlGb/df s]an ' sf/ ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu clxn] g]kfndf @% :yfgdf s]an ' sf/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . s'g} :yfgdf lgdf{0ffwLg 5 eg] st} l8lkcf/sf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf s]an ' sf/x? clwsf+z :yfg wfld{s ko{6sLo:yn /x]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fsf] ;/fªsf]6 / aGbLk'/df lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] s]an ' sf/ s]xL dlxgfleq g} ;~rfngdf cfpg nfu]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf s]an ' sf/dWo] gofF k'n cyf{t jL/]7fF6Lb]lv d'lStgfy;Ddsf] s]an ' sf/ dfu{ clxn];Ddsf] ;a} eGbf nfdf] b"/Lsf] dflgG5 . s'n *#=% lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] of] s]ansf/sf] 5 j6f v08df ljefhg u/]/ o;sf] lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . jL/]7fF6Lb]lv 3f]/]kfgLsf] efu !#=# lsnf]ld6/, 3f]/]kfgLb]lv tftf]kfgLsf] v08 !@=& lsnf]ld6/ / tftf]kfgLb]lv n]t];Ddsf] efu !^=$ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] x'g]5 . To;}u/L n]t]b]lv hf]d;f]d;Dd @#=( lsdL, hf]d;f]db]lv sfua]gL;Dd *+=@ lsdL / sfua]gLaf6 d'lQmgfy;Dd gf} lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] x'g]5 . slknj:t' / bfª lhNnfsf] k"jL{ ;Ldf If]qdf /x]sf] wfgvf]nf–lzju9Ldf klg s]an ' sf/ lgdf{0fsf] klqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . lzju9L slknj:t' lhNnfsf] lzj/fh gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( df kb{5 . lzju9L hfg cfhef]ln /fhdfu{ wfgvf]nfaf6 ;ft lsnf]ld6/ psfnf] k}bn ofqf ug{k' b{5 . lzju9Ldf cfhef]ln w]/} tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . lzju9Lsf] r'/] >+[vnfsf] kxf8 kfrLg ;Eotfsf] w/f]x/ e"ld dflgG5 . r'/] kxf8sf] If]q slkn dxlif{sf] tkf]e"ld klg xf] . r'/] >[+vnf sl/j rf/ s/f]8 jif{ klxn] pTklQ x'Fbf gbLhGo kbfy{x? y'lkP/ ag]sf] ;a}eGbf sfG5f] kxf8 xf] . r'/] >[+vnfnfO{ lzjflns kxf8 klg elgG5 . lzju9Lsf] kxf8 ;fdfGotof v'sn ' f] kq] r§fgaf6 ag]sf] 5 . cyf{t kfs[lts?kn] cToGt ;+j]bgzLn r'/] kxf8 dflgG5 . wfgvf]nf– lzju9L s]an ' sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] ;8sdfu{ lgdf{0f ubf{ x'g] jftfj/0fsf] ljgfz ;d]t x'Fb}g . kfs[lts ;DkbfnfO{ s]an ' sf/n] s]xL xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpFb}g . ;8sdfu{ lgdf{0f ubf{ ks[ltnfO{ 8f]h/ / :sfe]6/n] bf]xg ubf{ af9L klx/f] / ;Dkbfsf] Iflt ;d]t x'Fb}g . s]an ' sf/ dfu{ ;8sdfu{ eGbf sd nfutdf lgdf{0f x'G5 . lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;s] s]ansf/sf] oftfoft ;:tf] / e/kbf{] x'G5 . lzju9L ;fd'lbs ;txaf6 Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o (! ld6/ prfOdf kb{5 . lzju9L P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts dxTj ePsf] ;Dkbf xf] . wfgvf]nf– lzju9L s]ansf/ lgdf{0f eof] eg] tLyf{6gsf ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\5 . zx/ ahf/sf] w'jfF, w'nf] / kb"if0fn] lg:;fl;Fbf] jftfj/0fsf] ysfgaf6 s]xL ;do dfq eP klg cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt lng ko{6sx? lzju9L k'U5g\ . r'/] kxf8sf] r'r/' f]df /x]sf] ko{6sLo:yndf s]an ' sf/ ;~rfngn] /fHon] cfly{s nfe lng ;S5 . lzju9Laf6 ;"of{]bo, ;"of{:t, bfª b]pv'/Lsf] efn'afª n'lDagL kb]zsf] /fhwfgL dfq xf]Og c3f{vfFrL / Ko'7fg lhNnfsf bh{gf} ufpF / /d0fLo kfs[lts ;Dkbf cjnf]sg ug{ ko{6sx?sf nflu s]an ' sf/ k"jf{wf/ aG5 . yf]/} nufgLdf w]/} d'gfkmf sdfpg ;Sg] If]q eg]sf] ko{6g If]q g} xf] . o;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ / krf/– k;f/sf] vfFrf] kb{5 . ko{6ssf nflu lzju9L gofF uGtAo eg] xf]Og . lzju9L oftfoftsf] s'g} ;'ljwf gx'bf klg tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] :yn xf] . lzju9L dlGb/ kl/;/df P]ltxfl;s 9'+ufsf] kvf{n 5 . lzju9Ldf lzj/fh gfdsf /fhfn] /fHo u/]sf] lsDabGtL klg 5 . c+u]h;Fu n8gsf nflu 9'Ëf y'kf/]/ u9L agfOPsf] lyof] .

9'+ufsf] kvf{nsf] Kjfnn] n8g cfpg] c+u]hsf kmf}hx?nfO{ wg'sfF8 / u'n]nLn] xfGg kvf{nsf] Kjfn agfOPsf] lyof] . lzju9L k'u]kl5 ko{6sx?n] /fhfn] k"hf ug]{ 7fpF, kfgLsf] kFw]/f] clxn] klg cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . lzju9L k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf] nflu P]ltxfl;s cWogsf] ljifo aG5 . c+u]h;Fusf] o'4df g]kfnLx?n] ljleGg :yfgdf lsNnfx? agfO{ c+u]hx?nfO{ kj]zdf /f]s]sf lyP .

Tof] kdf0f Pp6f lzju9LnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . lzju9Ln] xfdf] klxrfg cfh;Dd arfPsf] 5 . zq'x?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ agfPsf] :yfg h;nfO{ o'4sf] efiffdf lsNnf cyjf u9L elgG5 . Tof] g} lzju9L xf] . g]kfn c+u]h o'4sf] a]nf :yfkgf ul/Psf] k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] lzju9L lsNnf P]ltxfl;s :yn xf] . g]kfn c+u]h o'4sf] ;dodf c+u]hn] lzj/fh /fHo bvn ug{ vf]h]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;dodf lzju9Ldf lsNnf v8f u/L dft[e"ldsf] /Iff u/]sf] b]lvG5 . lzju9Ldf clxn] Pp6f cjh/j]zg -b]vefn_ kf]i6 / Pp6f ;'l6ª -kmfP/ ug]{_ kf]O06 /x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg lzju9L k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] tL ;'l6Ë Kff]O06 / tLgj6f cjh/j]zg kf]i6 ePsf] :yfg b]Vg ;S5g\ . lzju9Ldf To;a]nf o'4sf] df]rf{df vl6Psf ;}lgs hjfgnfO{ aGbf]a:tLsf] nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 3/sf] cjz]if k'/fgf 6fon / OF6fsf 6'qmfx? b]lvG5g\ . 9'Ëfaf6 agfOPsf] aGr/f] klg e]l6Psf] 5 . o'4sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf u9L, lsNnf / sf]6x? ;+/If0fljxLg ePsf 5g\ . t/ u9L lsNnf P]ltxfl;s 5 . lzju9Ldf Pp6f o:tf] :tDe klg 5 hf] df6f]n] k'l/Psf] 5 . u9L;Fu} Oltxf; df6f]df ldNb}5 . o;sf] yk cg';Gwfg ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] ;+/If0fdf rf;f] gb]vfpFbf ;fdl/s dxTj /fVg] lzju9L cjz]ifdf ;Lldt x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

;kgfsf] cy{/fhgLlt cfd"n ljKnj

u ;kgf b]V5f}+, clg t afFr]sf 5f}+ Pp6f ;fgf] 3/, 3/df ldn]sf sf]7fx? v'n]sf] cfFug / s]xL ;'Gb/ km"nx? a; ;kgf oxL t xf] .

;kgfn] kfl/ lIflthlt/ 8f]¥ofpF5 lIflth kfl/sf] cd[t lknfpF5 To;}n] t ef]ufOdf cfzfsf] lemNsf] k5{ clg t cj;fbsf] cFw]/Ldf pHofnf] aN5 ;kgf afFRg l;sfpF5, afFRgsf nflu n8\g l;sfpF5 .

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pxf“n] nfdf] ;do;Dd /f] u kfn] / a:bf :jo+ AolQmnfO{ gf] S;fgL ug] { ePsfn] ;d:of b] lvg] lalQs} :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Dks{df hfg cfux ug'{eof] . kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:of ePsf dlxnfsf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s b'a} ;d:of b] lvG5 . lhNnf c:ktfnd} lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug{ kfPkl5 dlxnfx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L yn/fh l8;Ln] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] :qL/f] u ljz] if1 lzlj/af6 klxrfg ePsf dlxnfx? zNolqmof lzlj/df ;xefuL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kf7] 3/ ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf dlxnfx?sf] rfksf sf/0f cfh zlgaf/ Ps lbgsf] nflu lzlj/ yk ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fgf] pd] / df ljjfx ug{', ;fgf] pd] / df aRrf hGdfpg', w] / } aRrf hGdfpg', 3/df g} ;'Ts] / L x'g', ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf kof{Kt kf] lifnf] vfgf / :ofxf/ gk'Ug', uxf+} ef/L af] Sg' h:tf sf/0fn] kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:of b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] lhNnfdf ck] zg ul/Psf dlxnfx?dWo] %) b] lv &% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf w] / } dlxnfx?df kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:of /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …d'VotM hgr] tgfsf] sdL / cfkm\gf] ;d:ofsf] af/] df c?nfO{ atfpg nfh dfGg] ka[lQsf sf/0f dlxnfx?n] /f] u kfn] / a;] sf] kfOPsf] 5, ;fdfGo ;d:of x'“bf pgLx? n'sfP/ /fV5g\, ha ;d:of eofex cj:yfdf b] lvG5 clg dfq} pkrf/sf] nflu c:ktfndf hfG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

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/]8qm;åf/f ljkt kltsfo{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u9jf, ^ r} t -o';_– g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªn] z'qmaf/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ cfktsfnLg k"j{ tof/Lsf nflu kltsfo{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . /] 8qm; bfªsf pk;efklt dbg uf} td, dGqL ksfz >LaGb / lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb bfªsf kd'v ljZjksfz cof{n, OGsf] / sf lkmN8 clws[t b] jL Kofs'/ ] n / df] xgs'df/ kf08] onufotsf] l6dn] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjnfO{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] .

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] lji0f's'df/L 8fFuLn] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF *s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= #**% a=ld= !!@=&) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.!).!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&&.!@.)^ ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ d:t/fd jnL, klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ /fhs'df/L jnL / pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ 6f]kaxfb'/ a:g]t ljljw sf/0fjz ;Dks{df cfpg g;s]sf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

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3f]/fxL–!$ :ju{åf/L 6f]ndf /x]sf] a;kfs{ / ;efu[xglhs :6f/ af]l8{ª :s"nsf] klZrdtkm{ #*x$$ xftsf] 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] ;kgf l8=;L= n] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL $s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= *^* a=ld= !%@=#( hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.!).@* df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&&.!@.)^ ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ d] 3/fh /hf} / ] / /dfb] jL /] UdL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ bLks/fh >] i7nfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ km] nf gk/] sf] sf/0f gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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v % jif{ sf] l/ofdf a;L sf] l/og efiff 6lks v v v v

n] en $ kf; u/] sf lzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] kTo] s xKtf Test lnO{ Feed back lbOg] ;do–;dodf sf] l/og lzIfsåf/f :k] zn sIff lbg] PBT tyf CBT sf sIffx? klg ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\. ca Skiil Test sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg} gkg] {.

æ3f] sfP/ xf] Og, a'emfP/ k9fp5f} Æ+

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x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf ;fduLx?df :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff -lklkO{_ ;] 6 !# yfg, kf] 6f] sn jf6/ 6} +sL b'O{ yfg, c:yfoL rkL{ lgdf{0f Kn] 6 cf7 yfg, l8:k] G;g ls6\; !) yfg / kf] 6f] sn ;f] nf/ nfO6 @% yfgnufotsf ;fduLx? 5g\ . o;} u/L bfªsf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsf nfO{ klg ljkt kltsfo{ k"j{tof/L ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb bfªsf kd'v cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, ^ r} t -o';_– ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfªn] jg 89] nf] af/] ;r] tgf km} nfpg lhNnfe/ cleofg rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . jg dxf;+3 bfªsf] z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg k"0f{ a} 7sn] jg 89] nf] sf] hf] lvd Go"g ug{ ;lqmo?kn] lhNnfe/ sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . cleofgsf nflu ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3n] l8lehg jg sfof{nox? / :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf bfªdf u7g ePsf jg 89] nf] lgoGq0f ;~hfndfkm{t cleofg ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] jg dxf;+3 bfªn] hgfPsf] 5. cleofgdfkm{t jg If] qdf agfOPsf clUg/] vfsf] ;/;kmfO{ ug] {, gof“ :yfgdf clUg/] vf lgdf{0f ug] {, jg If] qsf ;'Vvf sf7kftsf] Aoj:yfkg ug] {, ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd tyf ;fd'bflos jgdfkm{t jg u:tL ;~rfng ul/g] jg dxf;+3 bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bLsf] ;efkltTj P+j jg dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWofIf eLdksfz v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotf / s] GbLo ;b:o ;fljqf /fgfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] a} 7sn] jg ;d"xx?nfO{ jgdf 89] nf] nfUg} glbgsf nflu rgfvf] u/L nfUg cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 .

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs vf]hL vf]hL k9f+} .

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cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . kßf] bo klAns gd"gf pRr dfljn] tLg dlxgf;Dd dgfpg] lx/s dxf] T;j z'? ePsf] 5 . &% cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/df ljBfnon] dgfpg] lx/s dxf] T;jdf /Qmfbfg, a[Iff/f] k0f / nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;glj?4 ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdaLr z'qmaf/af6 z'? ul/Psf] 5 . &% cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df ljBfnon] ljleGg ultljlwx? u/] / tLg dlxgf;Dd lx/s dxf] T;j dgfpg] ePsf] xf] . ;f] xLcg'?k ljBfnodf klxnf] lbg a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] j[Iff/f]k0f u/]/ lx/s dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs, sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{sf] pkl:yltdf ljBfno kf+u0fdf a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df /Qmbfg

sfo{qmd klg cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjs / ljBfyL{ u/L Ps ;o #& hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf lyP .

To;} u/L ljBfon;“u ;d'bfo sfo{qmdcGtu{t nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g la?4sf] ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . u0f] zbQ e§sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gfsf{] gg g] kfn n'lDagL kb] zsf ;+of] hs a;Gt k'g, kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ;f} hg

!% lbgleq btf{ / gjLs/0f ug{ c6f]nfO{ ;do 3f]/fxL, ^ r}t -o';_– 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] c6f] tyf ljB'tLo l/S;fx?nfO{ !% lbgleq btf{ / gjLs/0f ug{ ;do lbPsf] 5 . c6f]l/S;f Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cJojl:yt?kn] c6f] tyf ljB'tLo l/S;fx? ;~rfngdf /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} !% lbgleq gu/df gof“nfO{ btf{ / k'/fgfnfO{ gjLs/0f ug{ ;do lbPsf] xf] . btf{ ePsf c6f]x?sf] gjLs/0f Go"g /x]sf] eGb} gjLs/0f ug{ / gof“nfO{

clgjfo{?kdf klxn] kflndf cfa4 eO{ l;kmfl/; kq lnP/ btf{ klqmofdf cfpg !% lbgsf] ;do lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] /fhZj zfvf kd'v s[i0fs'df/ s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ gu/ pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub]n Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf hgkltlglw, 6«flkms kx/L / c6f] kflnsf kltlglw;lxtsf] a}7sn] gu/ If]qdf cfjZostf eGbf a9L c6f]x? lelqPsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} ?6k/ld6 /f]Sg oftfoft

Joj:yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/nfO{ kqfrf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} pkdxfgu/n] tLg lbgleq c6f] tyf laB'tLo l/S;fx?sf kflnx?nfO{ c6f] ;~rfnsx?sf] ljj/0f k]z ug{ cfux u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L gu/n] tf]s]sf kfls{ª :yndf dfq} c6f]x? /f]Sg ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . c6]/L u/] klxnf] r/0fdf ;r]t kfg],{ bf];f] k6s c6]/L u/] Ps ;o ?k}of“ hl/jfgf ug]{ / ck'u kfls{ª :ynsf] vf]hL ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf †

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f lagf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .

-kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&&.!@.)&_ o; pkdxfgu/kflnsf] cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] ] :jLs[t ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdaf6 kyd k6s ldlt @)&&.)(.@! ut] sf] t'n;Lkq tyf gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ;"rgf adf] lhd 7] Ssf g+= TSMC/NCB/06/W/077-78 j8f g+= $ /fKtL cfFvf c:kQfn ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL af] nkqx?dfkm{t kg{ cfPsf] af] nkqsf] d"Nof+sg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&&.!@.)# ut] sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] af] nkq ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL /x] sf] n] :jLs[ltsf] nflu 5gf]6 ul/Psf] xF'bf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @&-@_ sf] kof] hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l;= 7]Ssf g++÷af]nkqsf] 5gf]6 ul/Psf] af]nkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf g= ljj/0f !

7]Ssf g+= TSMC/ NCB/06/W/077-78

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

>L j]:6g{ 8]enkd]G6 sG:6«Szg, afh'/f .

:jLs[t af]nkqsf] /sd -d'=c= s/ afx]s / PS Item afx]s_

s}lkmot

?= !,@^,&),^&*.!$ -cIf]?kL Ps /fKtL cfFvf s/f]8 5JjL; nfv ;Q/L xhf/ 5 c:ktfn ejg ;o c7xQ/ ?k}of rf}w k};f dfq_ lgdf{0f j8f g+= $

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL r}t !@ ut] -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln=

(*$&*%^&$&, (*%&*#@%$%, (*$(*)#*%#

8f“uLn] nfu"cf} ifwla?4 klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{ Pj+ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ljBfnosf kfrfo{ /fdk;fb h} zL, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lzjk;fb cfrfo{ nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] jflif{sf] T;j eg] c;f/ ^ ut] dgfpg] ePsf] 5.

t'n;Lk'/, bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

-kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf r}t !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL r}t !@ ut] sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfy nufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

;Dks{ g+=M

kßf] bosf] lx/s dxf] T;j z'?

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf

lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

P]/fjtL ufp“kflnsf

d;'l/of b]pv'/L, bfª n'lDagL, kb]z g]kfn

a/f}+nf, Ko'7fg n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

wfgsf] pGgt aLp cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

;"rgf †

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!@.^ hf] h;;“u ;DaGw 5 .

Ko'7fg lhNnf ;fljssf] a/f} nf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # a:g] wg axfb'/ bnf{dLsf] 5f] / f / ;fljssf] ksnf uf=lj=;= & sf] naf+u a:g] 5ljnfn yfkfsf] a'xf/L 6'sdfg yfkfsf] >LdtL jif{ &) sf] dlgs'df/L yfkfn] ldlt @)&&.!@.)# ut] lbOPsf] lga] bg cg';f/ klt 6'sdfg yfkf ef/tLo cf;fd /fO{kmn !% sf xjnbf/ !%)^!@ af6 ;] jf lga[t e} cfPsf] x'g\ . d] / f] ljafx x'g' cufl8 ;fljssf] ksnf uf=lj=;= & sf] naf+usL dlgs'df/L;“Fu d] / f] >Ldfgsf] klxnf] ljjfx ePsf] xf] . lgh dlgs'df/LnfO{ d] / f] >Ldfgn] cfkm";Fu} hflu/sf] l;nl;nfdf nu] sf lyP . >Ldfg cfkm\gf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf sfof{nodf uPsf] avt cfkm} hGdfPsf $ j6f aRrf Sjf6/d} 5f8L @)## ;fndf !) ut] efuL uPsf] x'g\ . pgL sxfF sf] ;Fu efuL a] kQf ePsL x'g\ yfxf x'g ;s] g . >Ldfgn] vf] htnf; ubf{ st} km] nf gkf/] kl5 dnfO{ @)#( ;fn >fj0f )& ut] ;fljs a/f} nf uf=lj=;= # afaf; eGg] 7fpFdf a:g] d dlgs'df/L yfkfnfO{ dfuL ljafx u/L bf] ;f] >LdtLsf] ?kdf 3/df leq\ofPsf] xf] . d] / f] >Ldfgsf] h] 7L >LdtL a] kQf ePsf] $$ jif{ e} ;Sof] . d] / f] >Ldfg 6'sdfg yfkfsf] d[To' kZrft vfO{kfO cfPsf] /sd a'lemlng] / k] G;] gk6\6f gfd;f/L ug{sf] nflu d] / f] ;f} tf lbbL dlgs'df/Lsf] d[To'sf] Goflos 3f] if0ff >L lhNnf cbfnt Ko'7fgdf l;kml/; ul/kfpF egL lbOPsf] lga] bg cg';f/ lgh dlgs'df/Ln] o; P] / fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no Goflos ;ldltdf #% lbgleq cfkm" lhjLt xf] eg] pkl:yt eO{ bfjL ug] { ;fy} lgh c:st ePdf lghsf] ;/f] sf/afnf pkl:yt eO{ bfjL ug{sf] nflu cg'/ f] w 5 .

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ks {M

;Nofg, ^ r} t . ;Nofgdf kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:of ePsf dlxnfx?sf] lgMz'Ns ck] zg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGo /f] usf] ;+qmd0f x'“bf bfª, a'6jn tyf g] kfnu~hsf ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug{ hfg'sf] ljsNk g/x] sf :yfgLonfO{ lhNnfdf g} lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ePkl5 s] xL /fxt ldn] sf] xf] . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno, :jf:Yo ;] jf lgb] {zgfno ;'v] {tsf] cfly{s Joj:yfkg tyf s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg h'Dnfsf] kfljlws ;xof] u / :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf] :yfgLo Joj:yfkgdf kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:of ePsf dlxnfx?sf] hf“r / lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ul/Psf] xf] . h;cg';f/ kmfu'g @^ ut] b] lv z'qmaf/;Dd ;Nofg lhNnf c:ktfn kl/;/df kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:of ePsf dlxnfx?sf] lgMz'Ns ck] zg lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/df em08} Ps ;o %) a9L dlxnfn] :jf:Yo hf“r u/fPsf lyP eg] @% hgf dlxnfx?sf] kf7] 3/sf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ul/Psf] 5. lhNnfdf kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:of ePsf dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . vf; u/] / ;fgf] pd] / df g} ljjfx ug'{n] dlxnfx? kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:ofsf] lzsf/ eO/x] sf] 8f= ;'jL a:Goftn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;D

q

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!@.)^ o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd adf]lhd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ wfgsf] aLp cfk"lt{ ug{k' g]{ ePsf] x'bF f s] slt b//]6df pNn]lvt wfgsf] aLp pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] xf] ;f] pNn]v u/L Ohfht kfKt ;xsf/L ;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] nflu !% lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's cfk"lt{stf{n] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq o; sfof{nodf lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{x' g' cg'/f]w 5 . qm=;= wfgsf] ljj/0f s'n nfut -d'=c=s/_ jfx]s tyf 9'jfgL ;d]t w/f}6L /sd ?= 7]Ssf g+= s= ;fef d+;'nL !!,#$,))).– @(,))).– *÷)&&÷)&* v= /fd wfg u= ;'Vvf–# ;"rgfsf] yk ljj/0f /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] website: www.raptimundang.gov.np jf kmf]g g+= )*@–$!#)&& df kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] /fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

xnsf]7f ef8fdf

ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf] ;\ .

;Dks{ g+= (*!*&)($^$, (*$&*$!!^!

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

3f]/fxL a}+s /f]8df /x]sf] s'df/L sDKn]S;sf] bf];f] tnfsf b'O{cf]6f xn ef8fdf . q kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . q kz:t pHofnf] q #) lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{, @$ lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{ .

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK