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;/sf/n] lglZrt dfkb08 to u/]sf] 5 . t/ pBf]un] tL dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . O“6f pBf]u 3gf j:tL cyf{t Ps xhf/ dfG5] a;f]af; ePsf] :yfgdf ;~rfng ug{ gkfOg] eGg] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf clwsfz O“6f e§f 3gf j:tL, ljBfno, ahf/ glhsd} 5g\ . 3f]/fxL–!) sf /fhLj g]kfnLn] eGg'e ' of]– …Pp6} ufp“df tLg rf/j6f O“6f pBf]u 5g\ . rf}la;} 306f O“6f pBf]uaf6 w'jf“ lgl:s/xG5 . xfdf kL8f g pBf]un] a'em\5, g ;/sf/n] <Ú cf}Bf]lus ljsf;nfO{ dfq} ljsf; dflgG5 . kof{j/0fLo :jR5tfnfO{ klg 7"nf] ljsf; dfGg'k5{ . t/ cf}Bf]lus ljsf;nfO{ dfq} kfyldstf lbbf jftfj/0f b"lift eO/x]sf] 5 . ePs} pBf]ux?nfO{ dfkb08df rnfpg] xf] eg] jftfj/0fLo :jR5tfdf 6]jf k'Ug] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/n] o;sf] lgu/fgL tyf kof{j/0f ;+/If0fsf] pkfosf af/]df rf;f] lbg g;s]sf] dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/if0f s]Gbsf sfo{qmd kaGws kbLk dhu}of“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …bfªsf] jftfj/0f

;Nofgdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To', ljBfno aGb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, ( df3 . ;Nofgdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 yk Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf//t zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf () jifL{o a[4sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . ut k'; @& ut] la/fdL eP/ c:ktfn egf{ ePsf j[4sf] z'qmaf/ laxfg pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g l/vf/fd k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lj/fdL eP/ c:ktfn egf{ ePsf tL a[4sf] :jfj k/LIf0f ubf{ sf] / f] gf k'li6

ePsf] lyof] . zjsf] g] kfnL ;] gfn] Aoj:yfkg u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 klg ;Nofg >Lgu/sf Ps hgf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . o;;“u} lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ k'u] sf] 5 . ;Nofgdf xfn;Dd ;ft ;o %@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] ;ft ;o @^ hgf lgsf] eP/ l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . o:t} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf @$ hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt lhNnf c:ktfn / xf] d cfO;f] n] ;gdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

l;d]G6 / O“6f pBf]usf] kb"if0f g} kd'v sf/0f xf] .Ú d]l;g 5, ;"rgf 5}g bfªsf] jfo'' u'0f:t/ dfkgsf nflu 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] jftfj/0f ljefusf] ;xof]udf @)&% ;fn h]7df jfo' kb"if0f dfkg s]Gb :yfkgf u/]]sf] lyof] . ljefusf] Ps s/f]8 @% nfvsf] nfutdf pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ pQm dfkg pks/0f ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . t/ jfo' u'0f:t/ s:tf] eGg] hfgsf/L pQm d]l;gn] bfªnfO{ lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ df /x]sf] pQm d]l;gn] clxn];Dd lhNnfsf] jfo'sf] u'0f:t/ s:tf] 5 eGg]af/] s;}nfO{ ;"rgf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . kaGws dhu}ofn] ljefun] bfªdf d]l;g /flvlbP klg To;sf] ;"rgfaf/] cgle1 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …l;d]G6 pBf]u glhs d]l;g /flvPsf] 5 . t/ jfo'sf] u'0f:t/ s:tf] 5 eGg]af/] j8f g+= @ sf jfl;Gbfn] yfxf kfp“b}gg\ .Ú kb"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] g cg'udg kefjsf/L agfPsf 5g\ g t s'g} 7f]; of]hgf

to u/]sf 5g\ . dfkb08ljk/Lt rNb} cfPsf pBf]ux?nfO{ ;d]t sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . a? ;r]tgfsf] gfddf emf/f 6fg]{ sfd ul/Psf] 5 . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvfsf kd'v ksfz 1jfnLn] eGg'e ' of]– …kb"0if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu hgr]tgfd"ns lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú dfkb08 s;n] x]g]{ < 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v g?nfn rf}w/Ln] dfkb08 ldr]/ pBf]ux? ;~rfng ug{ gkfOg] atfpg'eof] . O“6f, l;d]G6 / qm;/ pBf]ux? :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf rNg'kg]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …pBf]un] dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\ .Ú ;fgf pBf]ux?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 cg'dlt lnPsf 5g\ . sf]xL 3/]nd' f btf{ 5g\, sf]xL kb]z t sf]xL ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 cg'dlt lnPsf 5g\ . t/ s;sf] cg'udg s;n] ug{] eGg] ljifodf :yfgLo kzf;g cndndf 5 . pkef]Qmfsf] ;jfndf :yfgLo kzf;gn] ahf/ cg'udg ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fsf] ;jfndf s;n] x]g]{ cndn 5 .

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b] pv'/ L, ( df3 . /fKtL gbLdf Pp6f klg kSsL k'n lyPg . dflg;x? 8'+ufsf] e/df gbL t/] / jf/kf/ ug{'kYof{] . o:tf] c;lhnf] w] / } jif{ rNof] . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ aGg] qmddf efn'afªdf kSsL k'n aGof] . oxL k'n /fKtL gbLdf ag] sf] klxnf] k'n aGg k'Uof] . To;kl5 ndxL– u9jf ;8sv08nfO{ hf] 8\g] u/L csf{] kSsL k'n aGof] . @)%% lt/ oxf“ k'n t aGof] . /fKtL gbLdf cfpg] af9Ln] k'nnfO{ c;/ u¥of] . kl5 k'n yk] kl5 uf8L cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{ ;Sg] eof] . of] /fKtL gbLdf ag] sf] bf] ;f] kSsL k'n xf] . nfdf] ;do;Dd /fKtL gbLdf gof“ kSsL k'n aGg ;s] gg\ . @)&# ;fndf l;;xlgofb] lv dxb] jf hf] 8\g cf7 ;o ^) ld6/ nfdf] kSsL k'nsf] lznfGof; eof] . To;kl5 /fKtL gbLdf kSsL k'n agfpg] nx/ g} cfof] . of] kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf rf/j6f gof“ kSsL k'n ylkPsf 5g\ .

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pgn] xfF;] sf] Odf] k7fOg\ . t'?Gt} km] l/ csf] { Dof;] h klg cfof] æltDn] l8eL e/] sf lyPgf} <Æ d} n] em'6 af] lNbPF ægfO{ Û dnfO{ OG6«] i6 5} g .Æ d'6' s6Ss eof] , jif] {lg l8eL ebf{ hDdf ePsf kmf] 6fn] b/fhsf] Pp6f vf] kf] el/Psf] 5 . t/ ;fg emfb} { elGbPF– æOG6«] i6 5} g .Æ ænf} Û lsg lg < ;kgfsf] b] z hfg] OG6«] i6 gefsf] klxnf] AolQm /} 5f} ltdLÆ– pgn] Aoª\ ofTds Dof;] h t] : of{OlbOg\ . /x/nfO{ dgleq} n'sfP/ n] v] +– æ3'Dg hfg] xf] , sdfpg xf] Og .Æ pgn] kTofOgg\ Sof/] , dfq xfF;] sf] Odf] k7fOg\ clg Dof;] h aGb eof] . cfkm"nfO{ l8eL gkg{'sf] kL8f Psflt/ lyof] eg] wgL aGg] ;kgf csf] {lt/ . lg/dfofsf] h:t} efUo cfˆgf] gx'g'sf] kL8f dgleq} bafP/ la:t/faf6 p7] + . of] lg/dfofnfO{ l8eL k/] sf] lbgsf] syf lyof] . s] xL ;ftfkl5 lg/dfof dMd k;ndf e] l6Og\ . d} n] e] 6] / } awfO{ lbg] df} sf kfPF . pgL lkmSsf xfFl;g\, xfF;f] df s'g} /f} gstf lyPg . dMdsf] vfnL Kn] 6 clnk/ ;fb} { pgn] elgg\– æltdL;Fu s] xL ;Nnfx ug{' lyof] .Æ d ;Fu} sf] 6] a'ndf a:b} eg+] – æot} eG5\of} ls st} PsfGtdf hfg] <Æ pgn] ;xdltsf] 6fpsf] xNnfpb} elgg\– æot} ÛÆ æs] ;Nnfx xf] < eg g ÛÆ d} n] af] tnsf] kfgL lkpFb} eg+] . æd;Fu sf] 6{ Dofl/h u/] / cd] l/sf hfG5f} <Æ pgn] gnhfO{ k:tfj /flvg\ . d 6\jfF k/+] .

5Ss kb} { ;f] w] +¥ ædhfs ub} {5\of} <Æ pgn] cg'xf/ cln dlng agfpFb} elgg\– ædhfs xf] Og, OG6«] i6 5f} / k} ;f vr{ ug{ ;S5f} eg] d ltDnfO{ cd] l/sf nfg;S5' .Æ jiff} +{sf] /x/ k"/ f x'g] uGtJo t b] lvb} lyof] t/ vr{sf] s'/ f cfOlbof] . l9nf gu/L ;f] w+] æslt nfUnf <Æ æptf k'u] / sf8{ ag] kl5 l8ef] ;{ lbG5', Tolt~h] n;Dd ltDn] krf; nfv lbg'k5{ / hfg] vr{ ;a} ltdf] .Æ pgn] ;lhn} lx;fa atfOg\ . dfgf+} pgL 3/sf] e} +;L a] Rb} l5g\ .

d 5fFuf af6 v;] h:t} ePF . krf; nfvdf sltj6f z"Go x'G5;Dd dnfO{ yfxf 5} g . afh] sf] ;Dkltaf6 af sf] efudf cfPsf] hDd} hfoh] yf a] Rbf klg krf; nfv k'Ub} g clg sxfFaf6 ug{' sf] 6{ Dofl/h, s;/L k'Ug' ;kgfsf] b] z . d} n] clns klG5g] larf/ u/+] , df] ntf] n ug{' lyPg . lsgeg] kfr nfv eg] klg b'O{ lbg ;f] Rg] ;do dfUy] xf] nf . oxfF t krf;sf] s'/ f 5. d r'k ePsf] b] v] / lg/dfofn] km] l/ eGg yflng\– æk} ;f lbg] t y'k} 5g\, t/ OHht;Fu hf] l8Psf] s'/ f ePsf] x'Fbf ltDnfO{ ckm/ u/] sL .

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To;kl5 lg/dfofsf lbgx'F Dof;] h cfpFy] . d} n] Ao:ttf b] vfpFy] . clg cd] l/sfklt ægf] OG6«] i6sf] syf ;'gfpFy] . pgn] clGtd k6s Dof;] h n] Vb} elgg\– æltDn] OG6«] i6 b] vfPgf} , d} n] csf] {nfO{ ckm/ lbPsf] 5' x} .Æ d} n] a'lemxfn] +, cs} { d'uf{ km] nf k¥of] . sl/a Ps dlxgfkl5 p:t} u/L km] ;a'sdf lg/dfofsf] lax] sf] kmf] 6f] kf] li6of] . d crDd k/+] . la:t/faf6} x] / ] sf] kmf] 6f] nfO{ p7] / cfFvf ldr] / klg x] / +] . lg/dfofsf] gSsnL klt d] / f] clt ldng;f/ ;fyL lyof] . p d'vn] dfq xf] Og, dgn] klg cd] l/sfnfO{ 3[0ff ub{Yof] . crlDdt x'Fb} lg/dfofsf kltnfO{ Dof;] Gh/df sn u/+] . æx] Nnf] Û s] 5 of/ <Æ p;n] v'zL x'Fb} kmf] g p7fof] . æy'OSs Û Psk6s ;Dem] g;\ x} <Æ d} n] pklt l/; b] vfPF . p;n] dfkmL dfUb} eGof] – æTo:t} eof] of/ bfO, cd] l/sfsf] ckm/ cfPkl5 s;/L gfO{ eGg" . 3/df a'9LnfO{ kmsfpg} Ps xKtf nfUof] .

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ag] sf] lyof] . a? Ps5fs vfG5' t/ cfˆgf] dft[e"ld 5f8\b} g eGb} k/b] zdf a:g] x?nfO{ ufpF kms{ eGg] ;'af; zdf{ c? s;} ;Fu nug uf7f] s;] / cd] l/sf p8\b} lyof] . d km] l/ klg 5Ss k/] + . p;n] dnfO{ ;DemfpFb} lyof] . d} n] p;nfO{ aLrd} /f] s] / eg] +– ækmLd} 6«Dkn] af] nfP klg hfFb} g elGy;\ t <Æ p;n] eGof] – æcfbz{ 5fF6g' / hLjg lhpg' cnu–cnu kf6f] x'g bfO, cfbz{n] k] 6 el/b} g .Æ p;n] ;'gfpFb} uof] – æoxfF a;] / b] z wgL agfpg] vf] qmf /fi6«jfbL gf/f nufpg' eGbf k} nf cfkm" wgL aGg] ;kgf b] Vg yfn] sf] 5' bfO . ho :jfledfgsf] gf/f nufP/ slt xlNng', af] nafnf k} ;fd} las] sf 5g\ .Æ æclg k} ;f slt lbg] eO; cd] l/sf k'¥ofPsf] <Æ– d} n] hfGg rfx+] . æhDdf hDdL krf; nfv lg/dfofsf afnfO{ lbg] s'/ f ePsf] 5, afFsL hfg] vr{ d] / } xf] . t/ klg k} ;fsf] s'/ f 5f8 g of/, cd] l/sf k'Ug' g} 7"nf] s'/ f xf] a] ÛÆ p;n] uj{sf ;fy km'tL{ nufof] . æclg :jfledfg / /fli6«otfsf s'/ f <Æ– d} n] p;nfO{ 58\s] xfg+] Û æefF8d] hfo, ckgf enf tf] ;asf enfÆ– p h+luof] . d} n] km] l/ klg awfO{ lbb} kmf] g /fv+] . ;'af; zdf{n] nfvf} + vr] {/ eP klg cd] l/sfsf] ;kgf b] V5 eGg] s'/ f d} n] sNkgf ;Dd u/] sf] lyPg . pm pu–/fi6«jfbL lyof] . p;sf x/] s km] ;a's :6f6;x? b] zk] dn] el/Psf x'Gy] t/ cGttM Û pm klg p8\g] g} eof] . x/] s jif{ l8lesf] nfOg nfu] / cd] l/sfsf] ;kgf b] lvof] . wgL aGg] ;kgf ;fsf/ ug{ cd] l/sfsf] ;kgf b] Vg yfn] sf] jiff} { eof] . t/ k} ;fn] ;lhn} lsGg ;lsg] Tof] cd] l/sfsf] ;kgf ul/a ePs} sf/0f t'lxof] . d'vn] æ ljb] z sdfpg xf] Og, /dfpg hfg] xf] Æ eg] klg cfFvfel/ cd] l/sfsf ;kgf lyP d] / f . tL k"/ f x'g] 5} gg\ . t/ afWotfdf k/b] z l5/] sfx?nfO{ :jfledfgsf] s;d v'jfpb} ufpF kmsf{pg] cleofgdf nfu] sf] ;'af; s] xL lbgleq} df cfkm} cd] l/sf p8\of] clg km] ;a'sdf nfOe xfNb} eG5– æ;f] r] em+} lhGbuL /} g5 ÛÆ

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;d]t ug{ ;lsG5 . xfOlsªdf cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ vfBj:t' / ;fdfGo cf}iflw klg ofqfsf] ;dodf ;fydf /fVbf /fdf] x'G5 . ofqfdf ufpF3/sf] ;+:s[lt, e]ife";f, af]nLrfnLn] zx/ ahf/df x's]{sf ko{6sx?sf] nflu gofF ljifo aG5 . af6fdf ko{6sx?sf] nflu s'g} xf]6n nhsf] ;'ljwf geP klg ufpFdf eg] k]Oª u]i6sf] ?kdf af; a:g / vfgf eg] kfOG5 . ufpFsf] h}ljs s[lif k0ffnLaf6 pTkfbg ePsf ds}, sf]bf] / ux'Fsf] kl/sf/ :yfgLo t?n, 3'Oof cyf{t lk8fn' / cfn'sf] :jfb ko{6sx?n] lng kf5g\ . cem ld7f] dfGg]x?sf] nflu ds}sf] cf6f] / 3'Oof / l;GsLsf] :jfb 5'§} dhf cfpF5 . zx/ ahf/sf] Jo:t hLjgz}nLsf] tgfjaf6 …l/km];Ú x'g rfxg] ko{6sx?nfO{ xfOlsª cyf{t k}bn ofqf /fdf] x'G5 . xfOlsªdf gofF 7fpFsf] cWoog ;fy} jg:klt, hLjhGt' / ufdL0f If]qsf dflg;sf] hLjgz}nLaf/] w]/} s'/f ko{6sx?n] hfgsf/L lng ;S5g . csf]{ tkm ljz]if u/L psfnf]–cf]/fnf] 6«]ndf xfOlsª ubf{ :jf:Yosf] nflu a9L nfebfos dflgG5 . nfdf] ;do lx8bf z/L/af6 kl;gf lgsfNg / /Qm;~rf/df ;d]t ;xof]u k'U5 . ufdL0f ko{6sx?n] xfOlsªdf dxfef/t >+[vnfsf] ;+/rgf, hnjfo', hLjhGt', jg:klt, df6f], vfgL Pj+ dfgjLo lqmofsnfksf] cWoog klg ug{ ;S5g\ . dxfef/t kj{t ufkmfO6, u]gfO6, :n]6, anf}6] 9'Ëf, r'g9'Ëf cflb ljleGg r§fgx?af6 ag]sf] 5 . df}nfsf]6 3'dlkm/ kl5 kms{g] a]nf jg h+unsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ub}{ kb ofqfaf6 afxs'g] bx x'Fb} Hofld/] bx l;d;f/ If]qdf klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . Hofld/] / afxs'g] bx df}nfsf]6 d'lg kxf8sf] km]bLdf kb{5 . dxfef/t kj{tsf] km]bLdf /x]sf] Hofld/] tfn cfhef]ln ko{6gsf] nflu cfsif{0fsf] uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . afxs'g] bxsf] klZrdlt/ +Hofld/] tfn kb{5 . Hofld/] tfn h}ljs ljljwtf ePsf] ;Ld;f/ If]q xf] . Hofld/] tfn ko{6ssf] nflu jftfj/0fsf] b[li6n] cToGt dxTjk{0f :yn dflgG5 . rf/}lt/sf cUnf kxf8sf] aLrdf /x]sf] Hofld/] tfnn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/fOlbG5 .

Hofld/] tfnsf] jftfj/0f zfGt, :jR5 tyf jl/kl/ 3gf h+un /x]sf] 5 . h+unsf] aLrdf ePsf sf/0f r/fr'?ËLsf] lr/la/ cfjfhn] ToxfF k'Ug] ko{6sx? kfs[lts jftfj/0fdf /dfpF5g . Hofld/] tfndf k'u]kl5 ;a}sf] xftsf df]afOn / Sofd]/f lSns===lSns x'g yfN5 . sf]xL 8'Ëf r9\g cft'/ x'G5g\ . Hofld/] tfnb]lv !% ldg]6sf] k}bn ofqfdf afxs'g] tfn k'Ug ;lsG5 . clxn] Hofld/] tfn / afxs'g] tfn aLrdf ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf nflu kbdfu{ ;d]t lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . afxs'g] tfnsf] lnlvt Oltxf; e]l6Psf] 5}g . afxs'g] bx kfs[lts bx xf] . s'g} sfnv08df afxs'g] bx j/k/ ufO{j:t' r/fpg] 3gf h+un /x]sf] lyof] . ;Nofg / /f]Nkfsf ls;fgx? lxpFbsf] ;dodf afxs'g]sf] h+undf uf]7 /fVg] krng lyof] . afxs'g] bx j/k/ uf]7 /fVg] uf]7fnfx? !@ efO /x]5g\ . Pslbg /flt ;kgfdf ;]t} km'n]sf a[å h]7f] uf]7fnfsf] cufl8 pleP/ eg]5g\ . of] :yfg b]jtfsf] jf;:yfg xf], oxfF uf]7 g/fv Û of] 7fpF hnfzo aGb}5 Û ;kgfdf ;hu agfP5g . h]7f] uf]7fnfn] laxfg ;kgfsf] s'/f ;a} efOx?nfO{ ;'gfP5g\ . ;kgfsf] s'/fn] !! hgfn] uf]7 ;f/]5g\ . t/ ;kgf b]Vg]n] ;kgfnfO{ ljZjf; gu/L uf]7nfO{ ;fg]{ sfd u/]g5g\ . k';sf] d;fGtsf] lbg ljgfzsf/L cl;gf / kfgL cfP5 . ljgf;sf/L kfgLn] uf]7 j/k/ hndUg ePs} sf/0f jfxs'g] ljzfn bxsf] ?keP5 . oL s'/f clxn] syf ag]sf] 5 . afxs'g] bx j/k/ If]qdf z'?b]lv g} du/hfltsf] a;f]jf; :yn /x]sf] lyof] . du/ hfltx?n] j/fx b]jtfnfO{ s'n b]jtf dfGg] x'Fbf afxs'g] bxdf a/fx 5g\ eGg] dfGotfn] du/hflt g} k'hf/L eP/ khf rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . !(() ;fneGbfkl5 ;]jf/ ufpF j/k/ dfgj j:tLsf] ljsf; eof] . dfgjj:tLkl5 l;+rfO{sf] kof]hgdf bxsf] kfgL kof]udf cfpg yfn]kl5 bxdf kfgLsf] ;tx ;'Sb} hfg yfNof] eg] jg h+unsf] ljgfz / e"Ifosf] sf/0f lbgkltlbg bxsf] :j?k ablnb} clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] xf] . s'g} a]nf jfxs'g] bxsf] d]nfdf h'Dnf, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg / ?s'd nufot l5d]sL lhNnfsf tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] uGtAo lyof] . Tof] ;dodf afxs'g] bxdf kxf8L lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf /f8L, kfvL kmnkm"n ;d]t afxs'g] d]nfdf laqmLsf] nflu Nofpg] ul/Gyf] . emofp/], sf}8f g[To, 6Kkf gfr ehg sLt{gsf] Wjlgn], /ftel/ afxs'g] bx j/k/ tLyf{6g ko{6gsf] eL8 / laxfg bxdf :gfg ug]{ Tof] k'/fgf] krng clxn] x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . df}nfsf]6df cfhef]ln kfs[lts ljr/0f, cWoog, cg';Gwfg / dgf]/~hg ug{ hfg] ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . df}nfsf]6df ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug{k' b{5 . df}nfsf]6 k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ cuf{lgs v]tLdf ;+nUg u/fpg], dgf]/~hg, xfOlsª, 6«]lsª / kfs[lts j:t'sf] cjnf]sg u/fpg'kb{5 . ufpF3/df pTkfbg ePsf t/sf/L, cGgkft / cGo ;f]t ;fwgnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ ufdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ :jfut ;Tsf/ ug]{tkm{ klg ca df}nfsf]6sf afl;Gbfn] ug{k' b{5 . df}nfsf]6 j/k/ /x]sf ufdL0f j:tLx?df df}/L kfng, l6d'/, sfutL, sf]O/fnf], sfef], l;jln3fgsf] kmfld{ª k0ffnLsf] v]tLsf] z'?jft ug{k' b{5 . h'g v]tLn] ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6g;Fu cfly{s nfe lng ;Sg'kb{5 . o;/L ul/Psf] kmfld{ª v]tLn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/fpF5 . csf]{tkm{ df}nfsf]6 k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] ufpFdf pTkfbg ePsf j:t'x? sf]z]nLsf] ?kdf 3/df Nofpg ;S5g . df}nfsf]6df k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf nflu P]ltxfl;s kl/ro v'Ng] ;"rgfd"ns xf]l8ª af]8{ /fVg'kb{5 . afxs'g] bxaf6 psfnf] nfu]kl5 Hofld/] / afxs'g] bx x]g{ ;lsg] cd}u}/fdf Eo"–KjfOG6 /fVg'kb{5 . df}nfsf]6 ufpFdf ca xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kb{5 . clxn] xf]d:6] ;'ljwf ePsf ufpFdf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ a;fOdf ;:tf] dfq xf]Og /dfOnf] klg x'G5 . xf]d:6]n] ufdL0f If]qsf :yfgLo hg;d'bfodf :j/f]huf/sf cj;/ l;h{gf x'g] ub{5 .

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Ps t cfˆgf] hft} jL/, bf];f] jL/axfb'/sf] emgflt, t];f] gfd} d]/f] jL/an kfF8] – ca d sqf] jL/ x'Fnf eGg} kb}{g Û To;dfly klg g]kfnsf] gfO6}af6 hGd]sf] sflGtk'/]sfhL eg]kl5 t s'/} vnf; . To;}n] t, jL/wf/fsf] snsn hn jL/uGh] tfKs]df pdfn]/ ;'s{\ofOlbPkl5 slxn]sfxLF ef]hg / ;f]hg, d]/f] ef]s t :jo+ es'l/P/ efluxfN5 . cflv/ e'F8L eg{;' Dd} t xf], an / tfut eGg] j:t' t afa'afh]sf] gfd}b]lv 6fFl;P/ cfPsf] 5Fb} 5 lg Û sqfsqf o'4, dxfo'4df jL/tf b]vfpg ;Sg]sf] ;Gtfg, Ps a6'sf] vf]n] lkof];\ jf xfkm Kn]6 5f]n]sf] e/df lhcf];\, olt dfd'nL s'/fdf s]sf] vf]hLlgtL < cem} d]/f] jL/tfdfly ljZjf; 5}g eg] x]g{ cfpg'xf]nf, afh]n] jdf{sf] n8fOFdf jL/ult kfKt u/L sdfPsf] jL/rqm clxn];Dd r"nf]dflysf] blngdf 3';f/]sf] 5Fb} 5 .

To;}n] t xf], /f]u nfu]sf] a]nfdf klg ;f}efUo ldn] jL/ c:ktfn} k'Ug kfOG5 hxfF cf}iflwn] /ËfPsf] pxL jL/wf/fsf] lgd{n hn s}of}F jL/x?n] kTo]s lbg l;t}df ;'Sof{pg kfpF5g\, h;dWo] d klg Ps x'F . t/ d]/f s'g}–s'g} ;fyL o:tf lgbf]{if 5g\, jL/sf] c:ktfn k'Ug 5f8]/ /f]ufPsf] Ps dlxgf gx'Fb} 8fS6/ -k"hf ug{ yfN5g\ . of] s'/f dnfO{ k6Ss} dg kb}{g / d eG5'– gfdb{sf] cf]vtL kf] gdb}{ x'G5 t, db{sf] cf]vtL dbf{ ef]lnkN6;Dd u/] x'G5 afa} Û sltko ;flxTosf/,snfsf/ cflbn] ;d]t canDag\ u/]sf] of] l;4fGt cfkm"n] 5f8\g] s;/L < cflv/ a]sf/ eP klg d Pp6f sf/ x'F, n'/] eP klg jL/ hfltsf] cfsf/ x'F . cfhsf] cfly{s o'udf, cfly{s} b[li6n] x]g]{ xf] eg] klg d]/f] l;4fGt /fdaf0f h:tf] 5 . …db{sf] b;f]6L x'FG5g\Ú eGg] xfdf] nf}lss cfbz{dt' flas Pp6f efn]nfO{ b;f]6L;Dd kf]ly u'6d'6\ ofpg] nfO;]G; ;dfhn] lbPs} 5 . of] ljVoft db{tfsf] kmn:j?k r"n}lkR5] vf]lnPsf k'qk'qL kf]8S;g …ax'kTgL lnld6]8Ú sf zfvfx?af6 w8fw8 pTkfbg x'g] ;f/fsf ;f/fn] ef]s nfUg]lalQs} vfg / /f]u nfUg]lalQs} pkrf/ u/fpg yfn] eg] ef]lnb]lv cfsfzlt/ kms]{/ km"nf}/f a;{nfg\ ls elg cfF˜˜ d'v afpg gknf{ eGg] s] Uof/]G6L < jL/ ePsf]n] OndpBf]usf] kL/ ugf{kl§ nfluPg t, ls bfp/] ag, ls nfx'/] ags} hDafdbL{ ;+:sf/df x'ls{of] clxn];Dd Û clg eGgf];\ d}n] em}F /f]u, ef]snfO{ :jftGTo{ glbg] xf] eg] cflv/ kf]v/f -etL{ s]G›h:t} ndh'ª_ etL{ s]G›;d]t vf]Ng'k¥of] eg] Û nf}, d s'/f] ug{ nfu]sf] t ;f]em} xf], t/ cltly OlGhlgo/x?n] agfOlbPsf] af6f3f6fsf] gS;fem}F bzlt/ 6]l9P/ nlDsg uPsf]df dfkm /fVg'xf]nf . d'Vo s'/f] s] eg], oqf] jL/ eP/ klg clxn];Dd uf]8fdf Ps hf]/ nfx'/] h'/f{km kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . x'g t gfdsf] nflu Pp6f sfd ug{e' Gbf gfdsf] nflu ;qf]6fnfO{ ;nfd ug{' cfhsf] ;Eotf xf], t/ Ps af/sf] rf]nfdf emf]nf af]s]/ nfx'/} guO{ s] dg{' h:tf] nfu]/ cfof] . tGg]/Ldf nfx'/ gk:g] / a'9ofOFdf sfzL ga:g] g]kfnL ult kb}{g eG5g\ . x'g klg jL/sf] 5fp/f] ePkl5 ˆofp/f]em}F s] cfˆg} 3/sf n't] wGwfdf nfUg' t . n, s'/f] t km]l/ dGqLHo"sf] efif0fem}F pxL kf] bf]xf]l/of] . cflv/ hlt e"ldsf e§ofP klg d hfg nfu]sf] lyPF nfx'/, To;}n] O:6sf]6sf] 6fFs nufP/ v's/' Ljfn 6f]kL 58\s] kf/]F, clncln ;fdnt'dnsf] emf]nf le/]F, lxF8] . tkfO{nfO{ s] 9fF6f}F s'/f Û hlt 9fF6\g] ;fx"nfO{ g} 9fF6L uf]hLdf hdfPsf] lyPF uf]8f ;f]/]s ?lkofF .

ToxL klg ;f6\;6' ubf{ 7\ofDd} eof] bzsf] gf]6 . k};f dfq} eg]/ x'G5, b]zL k};f, xfdLsxfFaf6 dl;gf rfdn lemsfpg] k};f, xfdf] k};f ptfaf6 pl;gf rfdn a];fpg] k};f < h]xf];\, cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf] lyof] gofF 7fpFdf hfg gofF k};f . cflv/ k'Ug';DdnfO{ t xf], nfx'/ k'Ug]lalts} t jL/ g]kfnL cfPsf] eg]kl5 gf]6sf] dfnf lnP/ :jfut ul/xfN5g\ . To;}n] cfg]sfg] s'/f gx]/L sfnwf/faf6 d n';S' s lg:s]/ k'luxfn]F ;'gwf/f . …cf]xf ]Û jL/anafa" stf lg <Ú a;df pSng]lalQs} ;'lgof] Pp6f a"9L :j/ . o;f] x]5{' t cfˆg} elQmgL aHo} . b'O{ ltgf]6L t?gLsf] dfemdf a;]/ /fdgfdL 6fpsf]df /fv]/ ?›f 3'dfO/x]sL . …d t nfx'/lt/, cfd} stf lg <Ú d}n] ;f]lw g;Qm} a"9L yf]t] d'v grfpFb} eGg yflng\– …sxfF x'GYof], pg} ljZjgfy afafsf] kfpdf t xf] lg < oL gfgLx?n] klg sxf ;fx} ;f:tL kfP5g\, ;a} cgfysf] afaf ljZjgfy eg]/ pt} lnP/ lxF8]sL . Pp6LnfO{ ;f;"n] g;x]/ 5'§L, csL{sf] kf]O nfx'/=== .Ú a"9L k/L nfpFb} lyOg\, aLr}af6 csf{ Pp6f enfbdLn] KjfSs eGof]– …s"/f] /fdf], ljZjgfy afafnfO{ ;w}F e]6L dfq slt r9fpg' t, slxn]sfxLF s]6L klg r9fOlbg} k5{ . o;af6 Pslt/ r]lna]6Lsf] p4f/ x'G5, csf]{lt/ cfˆgf] bfn/f]6Lsf] ;d:o} 65{ .Ú enfbdLn] of] s:tf] s'/f u/]sf x'g\, d t nSs g aSs e} lhlNnFb} lyPF, a"9L cfd} eg] lh:SofOPsf] hF8ofxfem}F kfv"/f v}Fr]/ ;/fKg yflng\– …tLy{ hfg nfu]sf d]/f 5f]/La]6L;Fu cfFvf h'wfpg] tF n'7nfO{ kVnf;\ ÛÚ jf:tjdf Tof] lar/f] enfbdLn] cfFvf h'wfPs} lyPg x}, gePsf] s'/f eGg' kfk nfU5 t/ a"9L lsglsg To;} /lGsg\ / dl;t eGg yflng\– …x]gf]{;\ g afa", s] d}n] oL s]6Lx?nfO{ efuL/yLdf aufOlbpFnf t <Ú enfbdLn] eg]– …efuL/yLdf aufP t s]xL lyPg, dfemLn] ptfYof{] t/ rrf/ kfly rgfdf df]nfpnL eGg] kf] 8/ t .Ú of] cf}8]vf}8] s'/f s] xf], d}n] eg] cfw'lgs ;flxToh:t} ;a} a'em]/ klg s]x: a'‰g ;lsgF . …c;f/–;fpgsf] df6f], afO/f]8sf] af6f] .Ú 8«fOe/ /dn] /Gg, 6«s ofq'n] 6Gg . ca rflxof] s] / < Psl5g t yrf/fyrf/ wSsdwSsfn] lgs} :jfb rvfPsf] lyof], t/ hlthlt 6«s pFef]pFef] nfUb} uof], pltplt cfˆgf] x+; eg] pFwf]pFwf] x'Fb} uof] . t}klg jL/sf] ofqf jL/tfs} dflkms x'G5 eGb} a"9Lsf r]nLa]6LnfO{ d cfZjf;g lbFb} lyPF– tLy{ hfg]nfO{ s]sf] 8/ < afFr] jf/f0f;L, d/] cd/fjtL . t/, g9fF6Lsg eg"F eg] cfkm"nfO{ rflxF ;Gb]x} lyof] . afFr] t d nfx'/ k'U5'kU' 5' d/] sxfF k'U5' < :ju{ ls g/s < :ju}{ k'Ug t cd/fjtL OG:of]/]G;g sDkgLsf Ph]G6 afh]x?nfO{ vL/ v'jfPs} 5}g . h]xf];\, jL/hfltsf] ;Gtfg ePsf]n] afa'afh]n] sdfOlbPsf] gfds} e/df lrqu'Ktn] sd;]sd ;]s]G8 Snf; l;6 t s;f] gb]nfg\ Û n3'syf

d cfˆg} ;f]rfOdf Ps;'/ lyPF, k5fl8af6 sf]§ofpFb} Ps hgf ;fx"hLn] eg]=== …tkfO{+ nfx'/ hfg] eP Totflt/ /fof]sf] ;fusf] dfu ljrf/ ug{x' f]nf x} Û geP Ph]G6 ag]/ krf/ u/] sld;g klg lbpFnf . d]/f] Jofkf/ rfgr'g] 5}g a'‰g'ef], o;kfln dfq} kfFr xhf/sf] ;fu lgsf;L eof] .Ú cfˆgf] d"n /fli6«o t/sf/L klg ljb]z lgsf;L ug]{ ;fx'sf] s'/f ;'Gbf d]/f] eg] ;fx} lrQ b'Vof] / elgxfn+] – …laxfga]ns ' f c? yf]s s]xL gkfP klg 8'ss ' f] emf]nl;t l9F8f] k'sk' s ' ' lgNg ;lsGYof], ToxL 8's' klg lgsf;L ul/lbPkl5 t t/sf/L dfq} xf]Og, ef]lnb]lv ltx'gs} ;d:of t kb}{g <Ú ;fx"n] aLrd} s'/f sf6\t} eg]– …ltx'gsf] ;d:of emg\ 65{ . ulxl/P/ x]gf]{;\ t, otfaf6 ;fusf d'7f k7fof], ptfaf6 ;AhLsf] l8Aaf lemsfof] . dL7f]sf] 7fpFdf dL7f], l56f]sf] 7fpFdf l56f], s'/f a'‰g'ePg < o:t} x'G5 rt'/x?sf] Jofkf/ ÛÚ ;fx"sf] s'/f dnfO{ dgfl;a} nfUof] . cfhsf] hdfgfdf klg pxfFsf] lemlnldnL /]l8d]8 …;AhLÚ vfg 5f8]/ 6'sr ' fdf kvfn]sf] 8'sr ' f sf] s]nfO/xf];\ . ;/sf/L sfddf xf];\ ls t/sf/L vfgdf xf];\, ;a}lt/ l56f]5l/tf]kgsf] cfjZostf 5 cfh, cfw'lgs ;Eotf eg]s} oxL g xf] Û ;fx"hLl;t s'/f ubf{ub}{ cfkm" t ;ft3'DtLdf xf/faf/f tf]/L ub}{ 3'Dg k'lu;lsP5 . elQmgL a'l9of /fd/fd eGb} lyOg\ t/ 8«fOe/ x/fd k/]sf]n] 6«s emGemg\ j]ul;t 3'Dg yfNof] .

3Rrf3RrL ubf{ub}{ nfu]5 Sof/ rf}w/LHo"nfO{ Û sfnf]sfnf] cg'xf/nfO{ l/;n] emg\ sfnf] kfb}{ emkfl/xfn]– …kxfl8of nf]u d"v{ xf]t] x}+ . ;8s agjf bL x} xd nf]uf]+ g], 3Rrf b]t] x}+ xd]+ xL . h/f ;Gdfg s] sfob] ;Lvf] .Ú cfkm"n] t kSsL efiff hfg]sf] eP kf] a'‰g' Û kSsL aft ug{ klg ls nfx'/ x'gk' 5{ ls hf]uL x'gk' 5{ oxfF . t}klg lzi6tfk"j{s rf}w/LHo"nfO{ eg]F– …af6f]df slxn]sfxLF 3Rrf nfU5 xh'/ Û gl/;fpgf];\ .Ú lrt'jfsf h:tf cfFvf Ps k6s t/]/ pgsL >LdtLn] elgg\– …cfOGbf P];f dt s/gf, sxfF hf /x] xf] < xdf/] oxfF gf}s/ a}7]uf <Ú of] s'/fn] eg] dnfO{ o:t/L /gs 5'6fof] ls km6\sf/]/ elglbPF– …d t nfx'/ k:g nfu]sf] kf] t, ltdLsxfF gf]s/ a:5' <Ú …“a}7f]u] tf] t'Dx]+ xd b/afg eL agf b]+u]Ú egL rf}w/gL efph" cfFvf grfpFb} lyOg\, d km/Ss kms]{/ k'u]F cs}{ 5]pdf . kf0fjfo' ckfgjfo' b'a} ;dfg ePsfn] 6«sleq ;f; km]g{ klg d'l:sn kl//x]sf] lyof] . 3'OFrf]n] s'g s;sf] ;L6 xf], sf]sf] sxfFlg/ 5g\ kQ} ePg, dfgf}F ;+;f/-;fu/ ToxLF lyof] . To;}n] dnfO{ nflu/x]sf] lyof] nfx'/af6 kmls{+bf t d of] e›uf]ndf s] a:y]F, Tolt a]nf cfkm"l;t ?lkofFsf] Aofu x'G5, :jf:gLnfO{ NofOlbPsf n'ufuxgf x'G5g\ s]s] x'G5g\ s]s] Û ;Dem]/ s] ;fWo Û b]z eg]sf] b]z} xf], wg x'g] afa";fx]ax?sf] /fVg hfg] 7fpF klg pxLF, gx'g]x?sf] sdfpg hfg] 7fpF klg pxLF . bfh'efOl;t emu8f k/] lem6LemfD6f lhDdf lbg] klg pt}, afa'cfdfn] ufnL u/] kfv'/f v}Frg kfOg] klg pt}af6 . s:tf] ljlrq 7fpF xf]nf t Tof] Û d}n] uDbfuDb} 6«s t k'lu;s]5 /S;f]n . pqg]lalQs} ljleGg y/L pbL{kf]zfs nfPsfx?n] …afa"hL, Ow/pw/Ú eGb} dnfO{ 5f]lkxfn] . jL/ g]kfnL eg]kl5 :jfutfyL{ klg sltslt cfPsf P Û d}n] g]K6} klg cfˆgf] gfs km;L{h:tf] kf/L km'nfPF . t/ km;fb rflxF s] k¥of] eg] ;a}n] tfg]kl5 hfg] stflt/ < ;;'/fnL leGg ePsf] ;fn ;f]xf;/fbsf] >f4df uPsf] h'jfOFnfO{ h:tf] cK7of/f] k¥of] cfkm"nfO{ t . …Sofxf] P jL/an efGhf Û ltdL klg oxfF <Ú ToxLF glhsaf6 cfˆgf dfdfsf] :j/n] dnfO{ em;Ë kfl/lbof] . …cf]xf], dfdf ltdL klg oxfF <Ú dfdfnfO{ emD6Fb} d}n] klg ;f]lwxfn]F– …ptf nfx'/ uPsf] eGy] oxLF xf] ls Sof xf] nfx'/ <Ú dnfO{ cfkm"n] tflg/x]sf] l/S;fdf a:g] cg'/f]w ub}{ dfdfn] eg]– …ltdL cln ;f]emf 5f} efGhf Û g]kfnLsf] lglDt 8fF8f] sf6\of] ls nfx'/ Û ltdL stf lg <Ú d}n] rlst efjdf hafkm lbPF– …d klg nfx'/lt/ nfu]sf] ÛÚ …nfx'/ t nfx'/, ltdL ;fFRrLs} nfx'/ k'Ug cfF6]5f}, kf]sf]kGt/f] vf]O <Ú otfplt x]/]/ emkfb}{ dfdfn] eg] . geGb} kf]sf]kGt/f] t cs}{ :jfutfyL{n] cl3 g} nlu;s]5 . ca sxfF s;nfO{ ;dfpg hfg] t nf} Û …ˆoflsb]pm Tof] 6f]kL;f]kL, otf 6f]kLsf] bz{g kfPkl5 kf]sf] dfq} xf]Og kf]sf]jfnfnfO{ af]sf]em}F l3RRofP/ a]lrlbg a]/ 5}g afa} ÛÚ dfdfsf] of] JofVofg d}n] s]xL klg a'lemgF . t}klg 6f]kL km'sfn]/ l/S;fdf a;]F . dfdf ;f]Wb} uP– …ca s] u5f}{ t < l/S;} rnfpF5f} eg], dfdfeflghsf] sfds'/f] ldlnxfNof] . xf]Og, d t gf]s/L g} u5{' eG5} eg] s'g} xf]6]ndf a]/f vfnL 5 ls a'‰g'knf{ .Ú dfdfsf] o; kZgn] dnfO{ 5Ss kf¥of] / ;f]w]F– …s] ;fFRr} nfx'/ oxL xf] dfdf <Ú dfdfn] d':s'/fpFb} hafkm lbP– …elgxfn]F lg, xfdf] lglDt 8fF8f] sf6\ of] ls ;alt/ nfx'/ . /S;f]ndf l/S;f rnfpm jf b/eËfdf b/afgL u/, dnfofdf a'6 7f]s ls dl0fsl0f{sfdf d'bf{ af]s, 3/ uPkl5 sd;]sd kfOhfdf gkmf6'Gh]n ltdL nfx'/] eOxfN5f} .Ú dfdfsf oL dfld{s s'/fn] d t 5fgfaf6 v;]h:t} eOxfn]F, lgwf/df lr6lr6 kl;gf cfof], gfsd'v vËË ;'s]/ l/S;}df 3f]K6f] k/f}Fnf eGg] 8/ nfUg yfNof] . …s] oxL xf] t nfx'/ < xhf/f}F g]kfnLn] cfpg] u/]sf] nfx'/ < jL/hfltn] k'?iffy{ b]vfpg] nfx'/ <Ú d}n] ctfl;Fb} ;f]w]F cfˆgf nfx'/] dfdf;Fu . dfdfn] RofFl7P/ hafkm lbP– …s] ltdf] xfdf] jL/tf vnËfdf n8\g] g]kfnLsf] jL/tf xf] / < To;f] eP t ltdLnfO{ b]zsf] dfof x'GYof], pt} 3f]l§GYof}, pt} afFRYof} . t/ ltdf] jL/tf, Tof] …u'vf{Ú sf] jL/tf, h;n] b]zdf Pp6f sfd ug{e' Gbf ljb]zdf ;qf]6fnfO{ ;nfd ug{n ' fO{ k'?iffy{ 7fGof], cfˆgf] kl;gf lbg'eGbf c?sf] lglDt /ut lbg hfGof] . ltdL Tof] sFj/–s'nsf] sdfgdf bLlIft g]kfnL h;n] tGg]/Lsf] tg, t?gLsf] dg ;asf] b/efp a;fof], wg sdfof], s}of}F AofÍ hdfof] . s'/f] a'‰of}<Û t/ ;To;To d}n] s'/f] a'lemgF . d}n] dfdfsf] s'/f a'lemgF . t/ dgsf] leqL efudf rflxF s] nfUof] eg]– 3/af6 NoPsf] kf]sf]kGt/f] dfq} gx/fPsf] eP klg d 7f8} v'§fn] kms{Gy]F 3/ . t/ ca kl/of] otf cfkm" cnkq, hxfg ptf cnkq, hf] ePsf] lem6LemfD6f kg{ uof] ;fx"sf] ;q Û h]xf];\, xfdL jL/sf] ;fy} pbf/ klg t xf}F, b'O–rf/ hgf xfdLh:tf :jb]zLx? x/fP/ s] ef], s}of}F …b]zLÚ x? gSsnL do"/em}F lelqFb} klg t 5g\ s] lg Û t/ hlt ;DemfP klg dgrflxF laUof]laUof], nfx'/ a:g} dfg]g / kms]{F 3/}lt/ . To;}n], x]gf]{;\, sxfF nfx'/] aGg uPsf] dfG5] clxn];Dd bfp/] ag]/ ‰ofp/] ufpFb}5' .

a'9];sfnsf] 5f]/f]

a'9] ;sfnsf] dgfpg] 5f] / f] eG5g\ . ugfpg xf] jf a;fpg] xf] , d o;} eGg ;lQmg . h] xf] ;\, tLgj6f 5f] / Lkl5sf] 5f] / f] xf] . 5f] / f] hGdbf 7"nf] afhL df/] h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . x'g klg sfG5L 5f] / L / 5f] / f] aLrsf] pd] / sf] cGt/ s/La @) jif{sf] 5 . l6sfO;Sg'sf] 5} g . lh2Ljfnf . w] / } k'Nk'NofPsf] kl/0ffdh:tf] ;DemG5' . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d a'4rf] sdf lyPF . d] / f] df] afOndf lg/Gt/ 306L alh g} /Xof] . x] / ] F . ckl/lrt gDa/ . p7fOg . km] l/ aHg kf/De u¥of] . x] nf] Û P a'jf Û eg s] xf] < sxfF x'g'x'G5 < a'4rf] sdf, lsg < s;sf] df] afOn xf] of] < c+snsf] Û sf] c+sn < k;n] c+sn Û

u 8f= z+s/k;fb g] kfn

s] xf] < eg Û d} n] b'O{ Kn] 6 df] df] vfPF . em§} cfpg'; t k} ;f ltg{ Û sxfF < cfjf /f] 8df . d ;dodf gk'u] df] df] k;n] n] To;nfO{ g5f] 8\g] xf] nf eGg] ;DemL, cfˆgf] sfd 5f] 8L a'4 rf] saf6 cfjf /f] 8tkm{ nfu] F . ;fOsn s'bfpgdfq yfn] sf] lyPF . r} g km'l:sof] . cf] ln{P/ x] g{ yfn] F . r} g t 6'6] / s/La !@ lkm6 k5fl8 ;k{h:tf] tDa] tfg eP/ v;] 5 . ca 8f] ¥ofP/ hfg'afx] s lasNk /x] g . dnfO{ j+z yfDg eP klg Pp6f 5f] / f] t kfpg} k5{ eGg] ;'emfj lbg] ;fyLx¿ ;Dem] F . ltg} x¿nfO{ ;/fKb} , df] df] k;n;Dd k'u] F . k} ;f lt/] F . t/ Ps Kn] 6 cfkm"n] klg vfpmF eGg] ;f] r] sf] kfls6 6S6sfpFbf Ps k} ;f] klg em] / g . df] / f] n] Ps Kn] 6 vfPsf] eP d} n] klg vfg kfpg] /x] 5' eGg] ;Dem] F . r} g 6'6] sf] ;fOsn l6k] F .

P a'jf, b'O{hgf g} lsg lxF8\g] < d 808Ldf a:5' x} eGb} ;fOsnsf] 808Ldf a:of] . ;fOsn 5f] l8lbP v:nf eGg] ;DemL j+znfO{ yfDg k¥of] eGg] ;DemL 8f] / fpFb} 3/tkm{ nfu] F .

v

sljtf o;k6s xfdLn] bfªsf cuh sljåo cd/ lu/L / ;"o{gfy ;fksf]6fsf kf/lDes r/0fsf sljtf ksflzt u/]sf 5f}+ . oL /rgfx?af6 sljåosf] kf/lDes r/0fsf] sljtf n]vgsf kj[lQx? af/] a'‰g kf7s tyf o; ljifodf cWoog ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g]5 . oL b'a} sljtf slj ;"o{gfy ;fksf]6fsf ;f}hGoaf6 kfKt ePsf x'g\ .

– ;Dkfbs

oxfF oxfFsf] kTo] s zf] lift / pTkLl8tn] vfg afFRgnfO{ xf] Og dg{nfO{ vfPsf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s sd{s/ ls;fgsf 5f] / fx?n] cfkm"nfO{ xf] Og lhldGbf/ afh] x?sf a'Oun / uf] bfd3/df cGgsf] esf/L afFlwlbg v] tdf sfd u/] sf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s l;sdL{ / 8sdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] nflu 5fkf] / c?sf] nflu j} ejzfnL dxnsf] lgdf{0f u/] sf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s nfx'/ ] x?n] cfkm\gf] nflu xf] Og ;fx'sf] nflu k} ;f sdfPsf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s bLglxg cfdfx?sf ?k;L 5f] / Lx?n] of} jg /x/n] xf] Og s/n] clg ljjztfn] kTo] s rf] s / ;8sdf a] r] sf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s jL/ afa'sf jL/ 5f] / fx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjg s;} sf] gf] s/ / bf;d} latfPsf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s el/of / 9fqm] x?n] kTo] s 5fs t?n / uL7fn] 6f/] sf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s cfdfx?n] cfkm\gf] nflu xf] Og ;fx'sf nflu 5f] / fx? hGdfPsf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s slj / n] vsx?n] cfkm" v'zL xf] Og s;} sf] OR5f / O;f/fn] ;flxTo hGdfPsf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s snfsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] snftTjdf b'O{rf/hgf 7"nfa8fx?sf] ;Gt'li6 af] s] sf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s g] tfx?n] sfd uf] hfdf / efif0f hgdf;df af] s] sf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s ljz] if1x?n] kof] uzfnfdf g] kfnnfO{ :ju{ / g] kfnLnfO{ cK;/f kfPsf x'G5g\ . oxfFsf kTo] s 8fS6/x?n] clwsf+z g] kfnLsf] 5fs / af;sf] Joyf ga'em] / uGwfpg] emf] n / 6] An] 6 afF6] sf x'G5g\ .

To;} n] oxfFsf kTo] s vf] nfgfnfx?n] kfgL xf] Og cfF;' af] s] sf x'G5g\ .

To;} n] oxfFsf kTo] s lxdfnx?n] xfF;f] xf] Og j] bgf af] s] sf x'G5g\ .

To;} n] oxfFsf kTo] s r/fx?n] dL7f] uLt xf] Og kL/x?sf uLt ufPsf x'G5g\ .

To;} n] oxfFsf kTo] s dlGb/ / u'Dafx?n] xif{ xf] Og ljiffb kf] v] sf x'G5g\ .

To;} n] jif{df PskN6 cfpg] j;Gt klg j} zfv em} + lg;fOnf] / km';f] b] lvPsf] x'G5 . s7f] / / lgb{oL b] lvPsf] x'G5 clg kTo] s ;dfhkIfLo slj / n] vssf] n] vgLdf ljbf] xsf] lemNsf an] sf] x'G5 .

u cd/ lu/L

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ltdLnfO{ b]Vbf dnfO{ o:tf] nfUof] ha ltdL kmflnof} ;Dkfbsn] sf] / n] sf klqsfaf6 ha ltdL em¥of} ;nfd / gd:t] sf lx;faaf6 ha ltdL kfof} cfkm\gf] /utnfO{ /ftfdf6fsf] en h:tf] clg dnfO{ nfUof] cfkm\gf] cfFug ljb] zLsf] cfª h:tf] ha ltdL cfkm\gf] x[bonfO{ cfF;' cfF;'df aufof} ha ltdL cfkm\gf] kf0fnfO{ emf] nLleq xfNof} clg nfUof] d] / f] laxfg ltdf] /ut h:tf] d] / f] lbg ltdf] hLjgh:tf] ha b] v] + ltdf em'qf sk8faf6 ltdf] 5ftL afbn kmf6] sf] cfsfzh:tf] ha e] 6] + ltdLnfO{ ;a} sf] 3/df pkxf;sf] km"nh:tf] clg dnfO{ nfUof] d] / f] snd ltd} Joyf h:tf] .

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CMYK

(Jan.23, 2021)

;Nofgdf===

s]kLn]=== ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skfsf lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljZjsdf{, blnt clwsf/sdL{ lgd{nf ljs, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# sf j8fWoIf ljho ljs, dfgaxfb'/ /;fOnL, v8\s] ;'gf/, /flwsf kl/of/, af;'b] j ljsnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lx/f ;'gf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{sf] :jfa k/LIf0f ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . $& hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ubf{ !^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 .

jl/i7 Go'/f] ;h{g kf= 8f= w'j/fh clwsf/L -g;f, 6fpsf] tyf Ho]i7 gful/s /f]u ljz]if1_ ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg c:ktfnx? tyf @) cf}+ jif{ jL/ xl:k6nsf] Go'/f] ;h{g kd'v eO{ ;]jf lbg'ePsf kf= 8f= w'j/fh clwsf/L g;f, 6fpsf] tyf Ho]i7 gful/s /f]u ljz]if1 oxL ldlt @)&& df3 !) / !! ut] zlgjf/ / cfOtjf/ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lnO /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= clwsf/Låf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M g;f;DaGwL M vxft v'§f emdemdfpg] vxft v'§f n'nf] x'g] v9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] vxft v'§f kf]]Ng], lgbfpg] / v'Drfpg gldNg] vhf]gL{x? b'Vg] jf ;'lGgg] vg;f RoflkPsf], v'Dr]sf] tyf lx+88'n ug{ ufxf] x'g] .

6fpsf];DaGwL M v6fpsf] b'Vg] va]g 6\o'd/ va]xf]; x'g] vKof/fnfOl;; vl5gl5gdf a]xf]; x'g] -d[uL_ vlgbf gnfUg] vcfFvf wldnf] x'g] vrSs/ nfUg] v6fpsf]df luvf{ x'g] .

Ho]i7 gful/s /f]u;DaGwL M vdfgl;s /f]u vl8k]zg vof}g /f]u vnfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL vaRrf tyf a[4df b]vfkg]{ ;Dk"0f{ dfgl;s /f]ux? . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf=ln=

3f]/fxL–!$, bfª -k'/fgf] a;kfs{ ;efu[x glhs}_ kmf]gM )*@–%^$@@@, %^$@@#, (*$&*^#$&), (*%&**@((( gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ndxLdf=== 8fonfOl;; ;]G6/ :yfkgf u/]/ w]/}nfO{ bL3{hLjg lbg ;lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] t'n;Lk'/ / 3f]/fxLdf 8fonfOl;; ;]jf /x] klg kefjsf/L pkrf/ ;]jf 5}g . ndxLdf eg] of] ;]jf kefjsf/L 5 . /f]6/L Snjsf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL kb]z;ef ;b:o dfggLo ;f+;b /]jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . :yfkgfsf] klxnf] jif{df

cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, uf]/vf af]l8{Ë :s"n ndxLsf lklG;kn nf]sdfg l/hfn, /f]6/L Sna ckm 3f]/fxLsf cWoIf r]tgf/fo0f kf08], t'n;Lk'/ l;l6sf k"jc { WoIf t'kmfg afa' >]i7nufotsf jQmfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . /f]6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf pkfWoIf df]xgs'df/ kf08]sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj s]zj l3ld/]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

g} ;fdflhs If]qdf ct'ngLo of]Ubfg lbg ;kmn ePsf]df /f]6/L Sna wGojfbsf] kfq ePsf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s];Ln] ndxLdf d'6' c:ktfn agfpg hUuf pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf JoQm ug{e' of] . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Snasf PhL 6f]knfn kf]v]n, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, ndxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkkd'v b]jsf a]njf;], bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg

xflb{s >4f~hnL Pj+ s[t1tf

egf{;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † o; ljBfnodf CTEVT sf] ;DaGwgdf ;~rflnt l;len Ol~hlgol/ª l8Knf] df tyf cfO=P:;L=PhL= afnL lj1fg sfo{qmddf z} lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* df egf{ eO{ cWofkg ug{sf nflu o; cl3 ;~rfng ul/Psf egf{ klqmofx?af6 lgwf{l/t sf]6f k"/ f geO{ tkl;n adf] lhdsf] klzIffyL{ sf] 6f l/Qm ePsf] n] ;'g;'s} sfo{qmddf cWofkg ug{sf nflu cfj] bg u/L CTEVT k=lg=sf= af6 egf{ cg'dlt g+= sfod ePsf tf]lsPsf] of] Uotf kfKt klzIffyL{x?af6 ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq cfj]bg ug{sf nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd M l/Qm sf]6f ;+Vof # jif]{ cfO=P:;L=PhL= -afnL lj1fg_ !! # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª $ kwfgfWofks

>L df=lj= 8f“8fufp“ uf]UnL 3f]/fxL–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*%@)!(, (*$&*#!#%%

gfs, sfg / 3fF6L /f]usf jl/i7 ljz]if1 8f= cflifz v8\sL bL3fo'{ kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf= ln= df cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf Û dlgkfn d]l8sn sh]h kf]v/f,df]8]n c:ktfn tyf An'qm; c:ktfn sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t 8f= cflifz v8\sL -MBBS,MS,ENT_ jl/i7 gfs, sfg / 3fF6L/f]u ljz]if1 bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf oxL @)&& df3 !! ut] cfOtaf/sf lbg cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nflu cfˆgf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M gfsM lk'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] lkgf; lw]/} xf5\of} cfpg] lgfs lrnfpg] gfsaf6 /ut cfpg] laf:gf tyf uGw yfxf gkfpg], gfs aGb x'g] lw]/} l;ufg aUg] / ?3fvf]sL w]/} nfUg] l6fpsf] b'Vg] / gfsdf df;' knfPsf] cflb sfg M lnfdf] ;do;Dd sfg kfls/xg] lsfg b'Vg] / sfg s/fpg] lrSs/ cfpg] / sfg g;'Gg] tyf sd ;'Gg] lsfgaf6 kLk tyf /ut alu/xg] cflb 3f“6L M lk'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] 6lG;n l3fF6L b'Vg] tyf y'Sg, lgNg uf/f] x'g] l3fF6Ldf luvf{x? b]lvg] tyf lgNbf c8\s]sf] h:tf] dxz'; x'g] ld'vdf 3fp vl6/f cfpg] lyfO/fO8, unufF8 cflbsf] ck]zg tyf pkrf/ la/fdL r]s hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&& df3 !! ut] cfOtaf/ gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

hGd M

d[To' M

!(*&.)*.!^

@)&&.)(.@&

:j= uf]dtL v8\sf xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf, ;f;'cfdf, ;fgLcfdf, ;fgLcfdf ;f;' uf]dtL v8sfsf] ldlt @)&&.)(.@& ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] xfdf] kl/jf/ cToGt} :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLx?klt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 6f]naf;L, ;+3;+:yf Pj+ /fhgLlts bnx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

,,

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f km} lnPkl5 ljBfno aGb o;} aLr lzIfs / ljBfyL{df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 u+uf kflj cdf / kefs/ dflj b] j:yn Ps xKtfsf] nflu aGb ul/Psf] 5 . u+uf kflj cdfsf ;a} tLghgf lzIfsdf sf] / f] gf l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPkl5 pQm ljBfno aGb ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L kefs/ dfljsf b'O{hgf lzIfs / cf7hgf ljBfyL{sf] sf] / fgf l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPkl5 pQm ljBfno klg Ps ;ftfsf nflu aGb ul/Psf] kwfgfWofks lzv/s'df/ o/Lsf] egfO 5 . ljBfno aGb u/] / lzIfs /

ljsf;df kl5 lyof] b] pv'/ L . /fKtL gbLsf sf/0f emg} ;d:of lyof] . t/ kSsL k'nx? aGg yfn] kl5 ljsf;df kl5 k/] sf] b] pv'/ Ln] t+lug] df} sf kfPsf] 5 . …;/sf/n] s] xL u/] g eGg] x?sf] nflu oxf“ alg/x] sf kSsL k'n pbfx/0fsf ;f] t x'g\Ú– n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …gbL jfl/ / gbL kfl/sf] dgf] lj1fg x6fpg kSsL k'nn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v] Ng] 5g\ .Ú

,

t'n;Lk'/ , ( df3 . /fKtL nfOkm s] o/ c:ktfn kflnn] b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lkQy} nLsf] zNolqmof u/] sf] 5 . xl:k6nsf lgb] {zs hLjg e08f/Lsf cg';f/ a'waf/ b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lkQy} nLsf] zNolqmof ;kmntfk"j{s ul/Psf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ d} klxnf] k6s b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 ck/] zg ;] jf kbfg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ ls !% jifL{of lszf] / Lsf] 8f= ;'zLn vflgof, 8f= ?k] z dxtf] , lvdf 8f“uL, ljdnf a'9f du/, O{Zj/f s] ;L;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] zNolqmof ;kmntfk"js u/] sf] xf] . ca t'n;Lk'/ d} lkQy} nL, Pk] lG8;fO8, kTy/L, 8fOUgf] li6s Nofkf] ;sf] kL ;] jfsf nflu lhNnf aflx/ hfg'kg] { cj:yfsf] cGTo

ePsf] 5 . l;l6 :Sofg, lel8of] PS;/] gb] vfPsf ;d:ofx? ;d] t o;n] ;xh} b] vfP/ pkrf/ ug] { lgb] {zs e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . of] ;] jfaf6 pkrf/sf nflu k] 6sf] zNolqmof ug'{kg] { .

3fp kfSg] , nfdf] ;do egf{ x'g'kg] { cj:yfsf] klg cGTo ePsf] e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfnn] sNr/;lxtsf] cfw'lgs kof]uzfnf ;d]t ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . clxn] c:ktfnn] ;x'lnot ;]jf sf8{ klg ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm sf8{ lnPkl5 ;f]xL AolQmnfO{ !% kltzt 5'6 x'g]5 eg] kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ !) kltzt 5'6 x'g] lgb]z { s e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . %% a]8sf] pQm c:ktfnn] la/fdLsf] dfu cg';f/ ;]jf ;'ljwf yk ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] a'waf/b]lv afn/f]u laz]if1 ;]jf ;d]t z'? u/]sf] 5.

sfo{ &) kltzt k"/ f ePsf] 5. csf{] jif{ k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw /fdk;fb kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf“r ;o %) ld6/ nfdf] kSsL k'n ^% s/f] 8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] xf] . tLg jif{ cl3af6 oxf“ k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;tal/ofb] lv sflnk'?jf 3f6 hf] 8\g csf{] kSsL k'n alg/x] sf] 5 . kf“r ;o ld6/ nfdf] kSsL k'n agfpg ^% s/f] 8sf] ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . ;tal/ofsf] hx/] b] lv /fhk'/ sf] h+uxjf hf] 8\g agfpg yflnPsf] kSsL k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . oxL jif{leq k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;Sg] nIf lnPsf] cgs sG:6«S;gsf Ol~hlgo/ ;'bLk a:ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdf] sDkgLn] /fKtL gbLdf tLgj6f kSsL k'n agfpg] 7] Ssf kfPsf] lyof] . h;dWo

l;;xlgof–dxb] jf hf] 8\g] kSsL k'nsf] lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] 5 . hx/] h+uxjfsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 .Ú ;tal/ofb] lv sflnk'?jf 3f6 hf] 8\g] kSsL k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ wdfwd eO/x] sf] 5 . em08} Ps jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] l;;xlgof– dxb] jf hf] 8\g] kSsL k'nsf] pb\3f6g kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ug{'x'g] 5 . k'n k"j{lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf rf/ dlxgf cufl8 g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . of] k'nsf] nDafO cf7 ;o ^) ld6/ / rf} 8fO ;f9] !) ld6/ 5 . g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf nfdf] k'n alb{ofsf] sf] l7of3f6l:yt s0ff{nL gbLdf 5 . u] ?jf k'n elgg] To;sf] nDafO Ps xhf/ !% ld6/ 5 . k'n gx'“bf l;;xlgof– dxb] jf jfl/kfl/ ug{ jiff{ofddf pln{Psf] e] ndf hf] lvdk"0f{ tl/sfn] 8'+uf tg{'kYof{] . ca eg] /fKtL gbLdf k'n lgdf{0f eP;“u} b] pv'/ Laf;LnfO{ ofqf ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 .

Pj+

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M lvd]Gb l;+x v8\sf÷lji0f' v8\sf of]uG] b l;+x v8\sf÷l8nfb]jL v8\sf uh]Gb l;+x v8\sf÷6f]kG] bf s'df/L v8\sf

,,

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

,

@)&& ;fn df3 !) ut] zlgjf/ $ nfOkm s]o/df b"/ljg ljlwaf6 /fKtLdf=== lkQy}nLsf] zNolqmof

;d:t v8\sf kl/jf/

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!) ;okqL 6f]n gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL Pj+ s[t1tf

;Dks{

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/–% …uÚ nfOg, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@!(!%,(*$&((#&!@,(*$&($#@)$

hGd M

d[To' M

@)!$.)*.@@

@)&&.)(.@&

:j= dgdfof“ kl/of/ km] G8\; 8] sf] /

pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^% (*$$(^#^$#

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!%

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

klt M v8\saxfb'/ kl/of/ 5f]/f÷a'xf/L /fd' kl/of/÷;Ldf kl/of/ bLks kl/of/÷/~hgf kl/of/ gfltx? M ;d'b, dfOsn, h]lg;f gfltgLx? M k"l0f{df, em/gf, ;GWof kl/of/ 5f]/L÷h'jfO“ zflGt kl/of/÷/fh]Gb kl/of/ lji0f' kl/of/÷/fh' kl/of/ ;ljtf kl/of/÷/d]z kl/of/ ;'ldqf kl/of/÷;fu/ kl/of/

,

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

d] / L hLjg;+lugL÷xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;'cfdf÷efph'÷alxgL÷dfOh' dgdfof“ kl/of/sf] oxL @)&&.)(.@& ut] sf lbg ^# jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos :juf{/ f] x0f x'Fbf xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt Pj+ efjljx\jn ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdLnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 5/l5d] s, Oi6ldq, gftfs'6'Da, efO–uf] ltof/klt xflb{s s[t1tf ks6 ub{5f} + .

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gfltx? M bLk]Gb, lxdfn, cfsfz, cd[t, cg'k kl/of/ gfltgLx? ;'l:dtf, alatf, cl:dtf, lgzf, ;kgf kl/of/ gGb÷gGb]efO M tf/fb]jL kl/of/÷uf]ljGb kl/of/ b'uf{ kl/of/÷anaxfb'/ kl/of/ xf]dsnf kl/of/÷tf/faxfb'/ kl/of/ ef~hf, ef~hLx? kbLk, df]xg, ;'dL, zf]ef, ;'lgtf, ;/:jtL, kltdf kl/of/ efO÷a'xf/L M wgaxfb'/ kl/of/÷dgsnf kl/of/ lbbL÷legfh' M lji0f'dfof kl/of/÷rGbaxfb'/ kl/of/ elthf, elthL M /fd', lj/]Gb, cfzf, ;f]gL, piff kl/of/

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;f] kmf eg] s}

;d:t kl/of/ kl/jf/

/fKtL uf=kf=–! k'Nrf]s efn'jfª, bfª n'lDagL kb]z

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK