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To: t} / Qmljh ;f+: s[lts kl/ jf/ / l;h Aof08n] ljljw hgjfbL g[Tox? Pj+ uLtx? k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . To;} u/ L ;lxb kl/ jf/ af6 dbg 3tL{n] …afÚ zLif{sdf sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] skf bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|b] z;ef ;b: o bfdf zdf{, OGb|hLt yf? / ;lxb tyf j] kQf kl/ jf/ af6 / l~ht a'9fn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skfsf lhNnf sfof{no ;b: o chobLk zdf{n] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj ;'jf; k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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gof“ b[li6sf] 0f lbb} ;dfhjfbsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\g'kg{{] clxn] sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf / x] sf] …sDo'lgi6x? atfpg'eof] . : j: km't{ / cfTdlge{/ eP/ o;sf] ef] lnlG6P/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g] ;+: sf/ sdhf] / ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;+: sf/ hlt : yflkt ug{ ;S5f} +, Tolt ;dfhjfbL lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9\g ;S5f} + . of] lbzf hlt sdhf] / x'“b} hfG5 Tolt k|ltqmflGtsf] lzsf/ x'“b} hfG5f} + . vt/ f oxL+lg/ 5 . oxLaf6 arf} + .Ú / fli6«o;ef ;b: o u+uf a] njf;n] bzjif{] hgo'4s} cf8df ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo ub{} d'n'sdf y'k|} clwsf/ x?;lxt pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] k|fKt pknlAw / / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} v'zL hgtf, ;d[4 g] kfn agfpg] tkm{ cufl8 a9\g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ lhNnf ;xO~rfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{n] hgo'4 tTsfnLg kl/ l: yltsf] cfjZotf / x] sf] eGb} cft+sjfbdf ?kdf cYof{pg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Tof] ;dodf hgo'4 tTsfnLg kl/ l: yltsf] cfjZostf lyof] . hgo'4 hgtf cfkm} n] cg'df] bg

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@)%@ ;fnb] lv z'? ePsf] hgo'4n] b] zdf ljleGg kl/ jt{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . b] zsf] nflu / utsf] alnbfg lbg] ;lxbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kf/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o: t} k|b] z sld6Lsf ;b: o eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] hgo'4af6 k|fKt pknlAw ;+: yfut ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lhNnf cWoIf uf] ljGbs'df/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lra s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df g] kfnL sf+u|] ; kf6L{ kl/ Tofu u/ ] / zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–!% sf ;GbLk cf] nL g] skfdf k|j] z ug{'ePsf] 5 .

;Nofg, ! kmfu'g . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s0ff{nL k|b] z ;xO~rfh{ k|sfz Hjfnfn] o'usf] cfjZostf / hgtfsf] dfucg';f/ b'O{ kf6L{ Ps ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ tTsfnLg g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|aLr Pstf ePsf] Hjfnfsf] egfO lyof] . @% cf} + hgo'4 tyf hgcfGbf] ngsf ;lxb : d[lt lbj; @)&^ sf] cj;/ df g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ;Nofgåf/ f laxLjf/ vn+ufdf cfof] lht lrofkfg tyf

z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …kf6L{ Pstfsf] af“sL sfd 6'+Uofpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5, cfufdL r} t;Dd kf6L{sf] / fli6«o dxflwj] zg ug] { u/ L tof/ L yflnPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] dg ldNg] , larf/ ldNg] b'a} kf6L{ Ps ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lhNnf O~rfh{ 6] saxfb'/ a: g] tn] ljljw sf/ 0fn] b] zdf b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/ sf/ x'“bf klg ;f] r] h: tf] sfd x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] zdf b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/ sf/ eP klg / fHo;Qf sDo'lgi6sf] gx'“bf ;f] r] cg';f/ sf] sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

q al4 k'g

a'6jn, ! kmfu'g -o';_– l8lehg jg sfof{no gjnk/ f;Lsf lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v s[i0faxfb'/ b] jsf] 6f / sfof{no ;xof] uL k|df] bs'df/ t] nL 3';;lxt kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] a'6jn sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf] 6f] nLn] b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ 3';;lxt lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v ;xfos jg clws[t b] jsf] 6f / sfof{no ;xof] uL af“sL ^ k]hdf:

kNnjL cf}ifwL k;n t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

(Feb 14, 2020)

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd d6]l/of &s !(! )–#–) kbf/y clx/ o;df h=w= kbf/y clx/sf] ldlt @)#@.)(.!% df d[To' ePsf], lghsL kTgL dxbf clx/gLsf] ldlt @)%!.!). df d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hln gi6 ePsf], ;Ssn h=w= k'hf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf k]z ePsf] h=w= k'hf{sf] k|ltlnkLdf b'vL clx/ lkmN8 a'sdf Iflb pNn]v ePsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf h=w= kbf/y clx/ sf] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL /fd v]nfjg clx/n] dfu bfaL ug'{ePsf] .

bfª lhNnf /fhk'/ uflj; j8f g+= ! xfn bfª lhNnf /fhk'/ ufkf j8f g+= # a: g] /fd v]nfjg clx/n] tkl;nsf] hUuf >] : tfsfod gfd;f/L u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!).!@ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

>]:t]bf/

lhNnf ;Nofg ;fljs rfFb]s/]GhL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! sf] xfn P]= l;4s'dfv uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] lgj]bs nfnaxfb'/ bdfO{n] cfkm\gf] 7"nf afa'sf] 5f]/f /fdaxfb'/ bdfO{ ldlt @)$) ;fndf ef/ttkm{ hfG5' egL 3/af6 uO{ lgh xfn;Dd kmls{ gcfPsf] x'Fbf lgh /fdaxfb'/ bdfO{sf] d[To'sf] Goflos 3f]if0ff u/L kfpF egL o; cbfntdf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf a]kQf ePsf] elgPsf] pNn]lvt AolQm sxL st} /xg' ePsf] eP :jo+ jf sxL st} hLljt} ePsf] yfxf kfpg'x'g] cGo AolQmn] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kG„_ lbgleq o; cbfntdf ;–k|df0f ;f] Joxf]/f bfjL ug{'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd d[To'sf] Goflos 3f]if0ff x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd u9jf ^v #$( )–!–) lhpg' rf}w/L o;df df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hln gi6 ePsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf h=w= sf gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL h=w= lhpg' rf}w/Ln] dfu bfaL ug'{ePsf] .

ndxL, ! kmfu'g . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf] j8f sfof{no ejgsf] laxLjf/ lznfGof; ul/ Psf] 5 . gf} sf] 7] e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL ejgsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL tyf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf hutaxfb'/

bfª lhNnf u+ufk/:k/ uflj; j8f g+= & xfn bfª lhNnf u9jf ufkf j8f g+= $ a: g] lk/j;' rf}w/Lsf] gflt ;f]dg' rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f lhpg' rf}w/Ln] tkl;nsf] hUuf >] : tfsfod u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!).!( df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, u|f;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . k|f]= cfgGb lu/L

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t clws[t

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

xfn jfFlkmsf]6 ufpFkflnsf–( a:g] hf]u axfb'/ ;fsL{n] cfkm\gf] a'jf lrdf] ;fsL{ ljut !* jif{b]lv ef/ttkm{ uPsf]n] xfn;Dd a]kQf cj:yfdf /x]sf] / cfdf kljqf ;fsL{sf] ldlt @)%*.!!.!% df d[To' ePsf] / a]kQf tyf d[tssf ;a}eGbf glhssf xsbf/ 5f]/fx? h]7f] hf]uaxfb'/ ;fsL{ / sfG5f] ljho ;fsL{ ePsf] / a]kQf lrdf] ;fsL{sf gfddf ;fljs em'nf uflj; j8f g+= ! / # sf ;Dk"0f{ hUufx? sfG5f] efO ljho ;fsL{sf] dGh'/Ldf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)(.)@ df lgj] bg lbg'ePsf]n] obL lrdf] ;fsL{ sxL st} hLljt cj:yfdf eP ;a't k|df0fx?;lxt xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'x'g a]kQf JolQm / xsbf/sf gfddf xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'd klZrdsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

3f] /fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

g]kfn ;/sf/

EofnL k|m] ; xfp;

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

yfkfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] xf] . sl/ j () nfvsf] nfutdf 6] G8/ k|lqmofdf cf/ hL lgdf{0f ;] jf Ko'7fgn] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] ejg cfp“bf] k'; d;fGt;Dd ;DkGg ul/ ;Sg] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf k|ltlglw sdn 3tL{ du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;Nofg lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf †

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

j8f sfof{no ejgsf] lznfGof;

cfndn] ndxL If] qnfO{ s] Gb| dfg] / ;'ljwf;DkGg c: ktfnsf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . / f] 6/ L Snjsf k|: tfljt cWoIf a;Gt e08f/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj s] zj l3ld/ ] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

SofG;/ nfu] df pkrf/ sf] nflu l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] / ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xof] usf] bfo/ fnfO{ a9fp“b} / f] u nfUg} glbg] u/ L ;r] tgfsf] kf6f] nfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg h?/ L 5 .Ú lzla/ sf] pb\3f6g k|d'v cltly k|b] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{sf] k|] ;/ hf“r u/ ] / ul/ Psf] xf] . / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf / ljnfn cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] d'6', d[uf} nf / bd / f] usf la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ ndxLaf6} z'? ug{ gu/ kflnsfn] ;xof] u ug{] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . uf} tda'4 ;fd'bflos c: ktfnsf cWoIf Phfh

bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] ladnf a:g]tsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs r}nfxL @3-xfn ndxL g=kf= %_ 6f]n cfbz{ 6f]nl:yt ls g+= @#@(, @### / @#^% qmdzM a=ld= #), (^=$@, !@ ju{ ld= ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;fkf; Ohfhtkq kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!!.)! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ kljqf lu/L, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ jL/jn rf}w/L, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ Knl6ª af6f], blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ xl//fd rf}w/L pkl:yt u/fpg g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û

Ko'7fgsf k|d'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . cleofg ;kmn agfpgs} nflu b'O{ r/ 0fdf ljefhg ul/ Psf] xf] . kmfu'g & b] lv !% ut] ;Dd dNn/ fgL, lemd?s, uf} d'vL / gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfdf cleofg ;~rfng x'“b} 5 . bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf kmfu'g !* b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd : ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsf, Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf, df08jL, / P] / fjtL ;?df/ fgL ufp“kflnsfdf cleofg rNg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ rf/ ;o %% vf] ks] Gb| ;~rfng x'g] 5 . rf/ ;o %% : jf: YosdL{ / gf} ;o !) hgf : jo+;] js vl6g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf ;d] t ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . vf] k nufpg] pd] / ;d"xsf cleefjsnfO{ : yfgLo kflnsfn] lgdGq0ff sf8{ k7fp“b} 5 . gu/ k|d'v jf cWoIfn] x: tfIf/ u/ L lgdGq0ff sf8{ k7fpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 .

Ko'7fg, ! kmfu'g .

Ko'7fgdf gf} dlxgfb] lv kf“r jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ bfb'/ f ?j] nflj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] cleofg z'? ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf @$ xhf/ cf7 ;o @$ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] nIf;lxt : jf: Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgn] cleofg cl3 a9fpg nfu] sf] xf] . b] ze/ ^) nfv afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] nIf / x] sf] 5 . / fli6«o cleofgsf] ?kdf kmfu'g Ps ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] bfb'/ f ?a] nf vf] k cleofg lhNnfdf b'O{ r/ 0fdf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgn] vf] k cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg b'O{ r/ 0fdf cleofg ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf gf} j6f : yfgLo txnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljefhg u/ ] sf] : jf: Yo sfof{no

l6sfk|;fb gf/ fo0fL : d[lt ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ k|f= : yfg] Zj/ uf} tdnfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5. o;} u/ L slknd'lg lzjfsf] 6L ljBf;fwgf ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ ;/ : jtL kf] v|] n, e/ tdl0f zf/ bfb] jL ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ z] / axfb'/ 8f“uL, b'uf{lrqf k|1f k'/ : sf/ ufoqL 3tL{ du/ , tf] ogfy O{Zj/ fb] jL ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ ljqmfGt 1jfnL, km;f{{/ fd wgs'df/ L ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ l;h{g nD;fn, d] 3/ fh nIdLb] jL k|1f k'/ : sf/ jf;'b] j uf} td, czf] s ;'eb|f sfJo k'/ : sf/ 8f= gj/ fh nD;fn, wgafnf ;flxTo ;+uLt k'/ : sf/ a;GtL rf} w/L / lgTofgGb zdf{ ;flxTo k|ltef k'/ : sf/ lgnd sfsL{ …lgxfl/ sfÚnfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 .

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] ledaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ agufpF $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= %%#@ a=ld= (@=)% hUufdf gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)*.)# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.!!.)! df :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ g}g] /f]sf du/, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ gGbaxfb'/ jnL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ;'ls k'g ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0fn] gS;fkf; Ohfht sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lbKtL / fgfn] laxfg $ ah] ;Dd / ft} el/ cEof; ug'{k/ ] sf d] xgtsf cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . sIff !! df k9\bf a'jfn] bf] ;|f] ljjfx ubf{ 8fS6/ aGg] ;kgf t'lxPsf] b'vb If0f : d/ 0f ug'{eof] . t/ klg clxn] b] z ljb] zdf k|lzIfs aGg kfp“bf si6n] lzIff kfPsf] eGb} efj's x'g'eof] . oBlk em/ ] sf cf“;'nfO{ v'zLsf x'g\ eGb} k'5\g'eof] . clxn] 3f] / fxL–$ uf] UnLdf / x] sf] sfof{non] dlxnf clwsf/ / ;dfh ;] jfdf ;dlk{t / xg] / fgfsf] egfO lyof] . / f] huf/ L xf] Og bfloTj k"/ f ug] { p2] Zo / fv] / OdfGbf/ aGg] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"df ePsf] Ifdtf kl5 gkfg{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'O{hgf cltlyafx] s k|d'v cltly;lxt c? ;a} dlxnf x'g'x'GYof] . rfxgf x'g] nfO{ lkm;df sl8s;fp gul/ g] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . Jojxf/ df ptfl/ Pg eg] l;s] sf] cy{ x'“b} g . nofTds sljtf jfrg ub} { ;~rflnssfx? df] lgsf ;f? / zs'Gtnf ljsn] sfo{qmdnfO{ / f] rs agfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g -o';_– n] vs ;+3 bfªn] @% cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] cj;/ df !^ hgf ;|i6fx?nfO{ k'/ : s[t ug{] ePsf] 5 . n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] k|ltef 5gf] 6 pk;ldltn] k'/ : s[t x'g] ;|i6fx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] xf] . x/ ] s jif{ ;+3n] k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] k'/ : sf/ o; jif{ klg ;flxlTos If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] nfO{ k'/ : s[t ug{] ePsf] xf] . h; cg';f/ adz+s/ ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ u0f] z ljifd, gGbk|1f k'/ : sf/ 8f= lxdnfn kGyL, gf/ fo0f ;NofgL : d[lt ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ k|jn lji6, xl/ snfgGb k|ltef k'/ : sf/ ljkL ;] 8fO{, zf/ bf nf] xgL : d[lt ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ clr{t afa' dl;{km'n, d~h' / f0ff : [dlt ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ efujtf uf} td,

kmfu'g cf7 ut] lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd ;fl/ Psf] ;ldltsf ;b: o lul/ / fh s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd oyfjt\ / flvPsf] / dtbfgsf] ldltdfq} kl/ jt{g ul/ Psf] ;b: o s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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SofDk;, / f] 6¥ofs Sna ckm lhlj;L a'6jnsf] uf} tda'4 ;xcfof] hgfdf ;fd'bflos d'6' c: ktfn / ndxL ;fd'bflos 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/ sf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . lzlj/ df ljz] if1 &% hgf 8fS6/ ;lxt : jf: YosdL{ vl6Psf lyP .

8f= ;ld/ uf} td, 8f= ljzfn s] ;L, 8f= / ht sfo: y, 8f= l/ s] z ;fksf] 6f nufotn] la/ fdLsf] hf“r ub{} : jf: Yo k/ fdz{ lbg'eof] . lzlj/ df cf7 ;o #) hgfsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;dWo] d'6'sf] Ol;hL rf/ ;o %), d'6'sf] Osf] Ps ;o $*, Nofj ;] jf b'O{ ;o $^ hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . lkPkm6L hf“r ## hgfsf] ul/ Psf] / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf / ljnfn cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . r'gfjL k|lta4tf cg';f/ sfdM zdf{ k|b] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] r'gfjL k|lta4tf cg';f/ bL3{/ f] uLx?sf] pkrf/ sf] nflu ;/ sf/ n] sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf zdf{n] r'gfjdf d'6', d[uf} nf, SofG;/ sf] k|mL cf} iflw kfOg] vfnsf] uLt dfkm{t k|lta4tf hfx] / u/ ] sf] ;Demgf ub{} ;/ sf/ sf] cfly{s x} l;ot cg';f/ pkrf/ df ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d[uf} nfsf] 8fonfOl;; ubf{ Ps ?k} of“ nfUb} g . ;/ sf/ n] o;nfO{ lgMz'Ns agfPsf] 5 .

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lahf} / L pjf;+3sf] lgjf{rg kmfu'g cf7 ut] lahf} / L, ! kmfu'g -o';_– lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rg kmfu'g cf7 ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 lgjf{rg ;ldltn] tf] s] sf] kmfu'g !) ut] k|b] z PS: kf] a] nem'08Ldf pb\3f6g x'g] ePsfn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cg'/ f] wdf

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3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . kmfu'g !), !! / !@ ut] a] nem'08L bfªdf cfof] hgf x'g nfu] sf] k|b] z PS: kf] ;kmn kfg{ bfªsf cu'jf dlxnfx?sf] dft[zlQm ;d"x u7g ul/ Psf] 5 .

PS: kf] Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v g] kfnLsf] lht] Gb|dfg laxLjf/ cWoIftfdf a] nem'08Ldf ePsf] lhNnfsf cu'jf dlxnfx?sf] e] nfn] d] gsf kf] v|] nsf] ;+of] hsTj ;f] ;d"x u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . ;x;+of] hs ;fljqf / fgf / x] sf] ;f] ;d"xdf / fhgLlts kf6L{ lgs6 dlxnf ;+3;+u7g, lzIff, : jf: Yo, ;~rf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfx?sf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx? / xg] u/ L ;d"x u7g ul/ Psf] xf] . of] ;d"x k|b] z PS: kf] d"n ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnoleq / x] / kl/ rfng x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . e] nfdf k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b ;'lhtf zfSon] dft[zlQmsf] ;lqmotfn] PS: kf] ;kmn agfpg ;xof] u

k|x/ L gfoa lg/ LIfs dfwjk|;fb l/ hfnn] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/ ; hf“rsf nflu gfsfdf x] Ny cl;: 6] G6nfO{ v6fP klg ef/ tsf] pQ/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] g] kfnu~h gfsfcGtu{t cfkm\gf] e"lddf d] l8sn clws[t 8f= d'lsd cxdbsf] g] t[Tjdf : jf: YosdL{ kl/ rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . lrlgof“ gful/ snfO{ nlIft u/ L : jf: YosdL{sf] 6f] nL kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] l;Pr;L rbf{sf jf8{ cl;: 6] G6 wd{/ fh adf{n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnaf6 ef/ t k|j] z ug] { gful/ sdf sf] / f] gf efO/ ; km] nf k/ ] df PDa'n] G;dfkm{t tTsfn} lhNnf c: ktfn ax/ fOr k'¥ofpg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …PDa'n] G;dfkm{t ax/ fOr nu] / z+sf: kb JolQmdf sf] / f] gf efO/ ; eP gePsf] kQf nufpg k"/ } z/ L/ sf] hf“r ug] { u/ L : jf: YosdL{ kl/ rfng ePsf 5f} +Ú– adf{n] eGg'eof] . / f;;

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ul/ Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf odk|;fb kf08] n] atfpg'eof] .

6«s rfns ;'gjn–!# sf g/ axfb'/ u'?ª / ;f] xL : yfgsf ;x rfns anaxfb'/ ;fsL{sf] b'3{6gfdf k/ L Hofg uPsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] ;ldltdf ;b: o / x] sf rfns, ;xrfnssf] b'3{6gfdf kl/ d[To' ePdf hgxL tLg nfv ?k} of“ kl/ jf/ nfO{ ladfjf6 pknAw u/ fpg] u/ L Joj: yf ldnfPsf] ;ldltsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf k|tfkaxfb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . rfnssf >LdtL nIdL / ;xrfnssf >LdtL k'gdnfO{ ;fd"lxs sfo{qmddf hgxL tLg nfvsf] r] s k|bfg ul/ Psf] ;ldltsf n] vf clws[t Clif/ fd e§/ fO{n] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltn] uf8LwgLsf] xsdf eg] !) nfvsf] ljdf ul/ lbPsf] 5 .

a'6jn, ! kmfu'g . klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt k|wfg sfof{no a'6jnn] cfkm\ gf rfns / ;xrfnssf nflu ul/ lbPsf] b'3{6gf ladfjfktsf] / sd kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5. ut sflt{s @& ut] gjnk/ f;Lsf] bfpGg] df ePsf] gf $ v $%)$ gDa/ sf] 6«s b'3{6gfdf k/ L 6«s rfns / ;xrfnssf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] rfns / ;xrfnssf kl/ jf/ nfO{ / fxt x'g] u/ L ;fd"lxs b'3{6gf ladf ul/ lbPsf] df ;f] xL ladfjfkt cfPsf] hgxL tLg nfv ?k} of“ kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ a'wjf/ sfof{no kl/ ;/ df Ps ;df/ f] xaLr x: tfGt/ 0f

k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . bfªdf cfof] hgf x'“b} u/ ] sf] k|b] z PS: kf] nfO{ lhNnfsf] uf} / jsf] ?kdf lnP/ o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a} h'6\g'kg] { cfjZostf / x] sf] lh;; k|d'v g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . gjul7t dft[zlQm ;d"xsf ;+of] hs d] gsf kf] v|] nn] ;d"xdf hf] l8P/ k|b] z PS: kf] af6 kmfObf lng tyf sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;a} dlxnfx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . kf“r gDa/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] PS: kf] df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf sfo{qmdx?af/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg] tyf k|b] zsf !@ j6} lhNnfsf klxrfg emlNsg] pTkfbg, ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfx;DaGwL Joj: yf / xfn;Dd ul/ Psf sfo{x?sf] k|: t'lt tyf k|bz{gL x'g] 5 .

To: t} PS: kf] df k|b] zleqsf df} lns ;Lk snf, pBdx?sf] k|bz{gLnufot x'g] 5 .

PS: kf] df : 6n / fv] / cfkm"n] u/ ] sf s[lif, pBf] unufotsf pTkfbg k|bz{gL ug{ kfOg] Joj: yf 5 .

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pxf“sfcg';f/ sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] hf“r ug{';\ eg] / lgb] {zg lbb} df x'“b} g, gof“ / f] usf] af/ ] df : jf: YosdL{nfO{ tflnd lbP dfq ;] jf k|efjsf/ L aGg;S5 . x] Ny 8] : sdf vl6Psf : jf: YosdL{;“u sf] / f] gf efO/ ; hf“r ug] { k|efjsf/ L pks/ 0f;d] t 5} gg\ .

OGk|mf/ ] 8 ydf] {ld6/ sf] ;xfotfn] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] hf“r ub} { cfPsf] x] Ny cl;: 6] G6 yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . x] Ny 8] : s : yfkgf ePsf] Ps ;ftf k'lu;s] sf] 5 . t/ clxn] ;Dd @) hgfsf] dfq} : jf: Yo hf“r ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ef/ tdf sf] / f] gf efO/ ; gb] lvPsfn] s8fOsf ;fy hf“r ul/ Psf] 5} g . z+sf: kb JolQmnfO{ x] Ny 8] : s;Dd gfsfdf vl6Psf k|x/ Ln] n} hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ?3fvf] sL / Hj/ f] cfPsf] h: tf] nfu] df x] Ny 8] : sdf lnP/ hf“rsf nflu : jf: YosdL{sf] lhDdf nufpg] ul/ Psf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no, hd'gfxfsf k|d'v

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5 . p;sf] / f] hfO / dgf] lj1fg cg';f/ sfd ubf{ v'zL x'G5 . x/ ] s cfdfn] dG6] Zj/ L tflnd ug'{k5{ . clg dfq} rfx] sf] h: tf] aRrf agfpg ;lsG5 . v] n] / gfr] / l;sfpg'kg] { / x] 5 l/ ;fP/ cf“vf t/ ] / x'Gg / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f ;[li6 rf} w/ Ln] yfxf kfpg'eof] . dL/ f ;'j] bLnfO{ d~rdf plSnP/ Ps b'O{ zAb af] Ng cfp“b} gYof] . clxn] aRrfnfO{ v] nfO{/ f5' h: tf] dx;'; u/ fP/ l;sfpg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . aRrfnfO{ emf] lSsg lk6\g x'G5 ls gfO{ yfx} lyPg . ca kmsfpg] tl/ sf l;lsof] . dGb–dGb 8] u ah] sf] lyof] . z/ L/ prfNg} wf} x'g] h: tf] 7"nf] –7"nf] z/ L/ ePsf klg kmGsL–kmGsL gfr] sf . dLgf nD;fnsf] : jfut gfraf6 z'? ePsf] qmd nIdL >] i7, zLnf yfkfnufPt w] / } hgf gfRg'eof] . cltly e08f/ Lnufotn] nIdL z'esfdgf dGtJo lbg'eof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ clt{ pkb] z lbg] ef/ Les{d cltly eGbf cg'ej ;'gfpg] jQmf w] / } lyP . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf Pj dl/ of dG6] Zj/ L 6] lgª ;] G6/ sf 8fO/ ] S6/ ckm : 6l8h+

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3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . 8«Oª / snl/ ªdf km: 6 cjf8{ lznf yfkfn] u|x0f ug'{eof] . bf] ;|f] ;[li6 rf} w/ L / ;'/ Iff / f] sfn] , t] ;|f] lbkf If] qLn] xfl;n ug'{eof] . dl/ of dG6] Zj/ L 6] lgª ;] G6/ n] laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] km] o/ j] n sfo{qmddf j] i6 PlS6lel6h b] vfPsf] ;Ddfg bLkf If] qLn] kfpg'eof] . pxf“x?nfO{ k|d'v cltly Plj;L Psf8] dL 3f] / fxLsf lk|lG;kn zld{nf of] uL, ljlzi6 cltly leS6f] l/ of sn] hsf sf] l8{g] 6/ Pj+ dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf pkk|fWofks s'njL/ rf} w/ Ln] d] 8n tyf k|df0fkqn] ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . tflnddf ;xefuL ;a} n] k|df0fkq kfpg'eof] . aRrfx?nfO{ ;kmn JolQm agfpg] eg] / tflnd sf] l8{g] 6/ dfof / fgfn] efjL lhDd] jf/ L ;'gfPkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? uDeL/ b] lvP . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf k|ultx? km6fkm6 ;'gfpg yfn] . rf/ kf“r jif{ lzIf0f k] zfdf latfPsf d] gsf hLPdnfO{ Ps dlxg] dG6] Zj/ L tflndn] em;+u agfof] . pxf“nfO{ yfxf eof] aRrfsf] dgf] lj1fg ga'em\bf To;a] nf uNtL ePsf] / x] 5 . lk6] / xf] djs{ u/ fOGYof] . ;fdfg 5\ jfP/ , b] vfP/ , rnfP/ , rvfP/ kf] k9fpg'kg] {/ x] 5 .Ú cfdfn] dG6] Zj/ L 6«] lgª lnPkl5 dfq} cfkm\gf afnaRrf c;n agfpg ;S5g\ eGg] bLkf If] qLnfO{ 1fg xfl;n ePsf]

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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CMYK

@)&^ ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] z'qmjf/ (Feb. 14, 2020)

CMYK

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cxdt, cd/ e';fn, k|sfz / ] UdL / x] sf] ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L r] ; k|ltof] lutf ;~rfngsf nflu dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sL zzLw/ cf] nL, ljsf; cf] nL, cf] dk|sfz kf] v|] n / x] sf] ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu oxL kmfu'g * ut] ;Dd ;DalGwt v] nf8Lx?n] lgj] bg, Psk|lt kmf] 6f] ;lxt ;Dks{ / fVg ;d] t ;+3n] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . ut k'; d;fGt;Dd gjLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] k|df0fkqsf] kmf] 6f] skL x'g'kg{] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] : yfkgf lbj; cfpbf] r} t ( ut] x“'b} 5 . ;+3 @)@& ;fndf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] .

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;8s c: tJo: t agfpg] sf/ s aG5g\ . j] gj] eg] kl5 ;jf/ L cfpg] lbzf Vofn u/ ] / k} bn ofq'n] af6f] sf6\5g\ . jgj] sf] a] jf: tf u/ ] / ljk/ Lt lbzf af6 ;jf/ L ;fwg cfp“5 . hdSs} cfpg] ;jf/ L ;fwgn] csf] { lbzfdf Wofg s] lGb|t u/ ] sf ofq'nfO{ em'Sofp“5g\ . ToxL ce/ k/ ] / clk|o b'3{6gf Joxf] g'{k/ ] sf] k|x/ Lsf] egfO 5 . cfk;df ;jf/ L ;fwg 7f] lSsbf sltko a] nf x'nx'Hht x'G5 . k|x/ Ln] 36gf: yn k'Ug l9nf u/ ] kl5 emg\ csf] { ;d: of ylkg] vt/ f / xG5 . To;n] klg s8fO ug{ vf] h] sf] k|x/ L atfp“5 .

7"nf a;eGbf 7"nfa8fsf lghL ;jf/ L ;fwgx?n] a9L pNn+3g u/ ] sf] 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] egfO 5 . hfGg] ;'Gg] / 7"nfa8fn] g} sfg'gsf] kfngf gubf{ k"0f{ sfof{Gjog gePsf] xf] . df] 6/ ;fOsn, sf/ , c6f] ;lxt ;a} lghL ;jf/ L ;fwgn] kfngf u/ ] ;d: of g/ xg] k|x/ Lsf] ljZn] if0f 5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] l56f] 5l/ tf] sf nflu hyfefjL s'bfp“5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ dnfO{ s;n] s] ug{ ;S5 / eGg] 3d08 5 . lgod pNn+3g ug'{ axfb'/ L dfG5g\, gLlt lgb] {zg kfngf ug'{nfO{ x] lkPsf] ;lDemG5g\ . af/ Daf/ pNn+3g u5{g\ . b'3{6gf /

3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] : yfkgf ePsf] %) jif{sf] cj;/ df ljljw sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L : yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df km"6jn k|ltof] lutf, df] 6/ ;fOsn tyf : nf] : s'6L k|ltof] lutf, xflh/ L hjfkm, Jof8ldG6g, s';L{ bf} 8, / Qmbfg, r] ; k|ltof] lutf tyf ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmd ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf j: t'ut ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 6+sl;x j'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf laxLjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] o: tf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] k|ltof] lutf ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg pk;ldlt ;d] t

t] nLnfO{ sfof{noaf6} kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . jg sfof{non] lnnfd u/ ] sf] sf7 ;] jfu|fxLn] ;vf/ ] / n} hfgsf nflu pgLx?n] dfu u/ ] sf] 3'; / sd b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ a'emfpg] qmddf clVtof/ n] / +u] xft kqmfp u/ ] sf] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u a'6jnsf k|jQmf ;'/ ] z e';fnn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . clVtof/ n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf b] jsf] 6f / t] nLpk/ yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] e';fnn] atfpg'eof] .

jgsf===

lgodfg';f/ ;jf/ L ;fwg / k} bn ofq' rn] w] / } xb;Dd b[3{6gf sd x'g] k|x/ Lsf] egfO 5 . u|Lg a] N6sf] pQ/ / blIf0f / x] sf b'a} ;8s jgj] x'g\ . ;jf/ L rfnsn] af6f] sf6\g cfkm" cufl8sf] cfONof08af6 df] 8\g'k5{ . glhs 5 eGb} df ljk/ Lt lbzflt/ hfg ldNb} g . kms] {/ cfpg klg kfO“b} g .

To;f] gubf{ csf] { ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ em'Sofpg] / b'3{6gf lgGTofpg] vt/ f / xG5 . s] xL ;jf/ L ;fwg rfnsn] eg] hyfefjL s'bfO/ x] sf 5g\ . lgodsf] jf: tf ub} {gg\ . z'?sf lbgdf ;r] tgf lbPsf] / clxn] hl/ jfgf lng yfn] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L k|d'v / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ jgj] pNn+3g u/ ] sf] e] 6\of] g} k|x/ Ln] Psxhf/ kf“r ;o hl/ jfgf sf6\5 . clxn] ;Dd w] / } hgfn] jgj] pNn+3gsf] hl/ jfgf ltl/ ;s] sf 5g\ . ;fgf] uNtLdf klg oqf] / sd eg] / rfnsx? u'gf;f] u5{g\ . pgLx? ;fg} uNtLn] b'3{6gf x'g] / s;} sf] Hofg} hfg;Sg] s'/ fdf Vofn ub} {gg\ . hl/ jfgf ltbf{ r's r'sfpg] x?, uNtL ubf{ ySysfp“b} gg\ . To;} n] jgj] df Wofg k'u] sf] 5} g .

ljleGg sfo{qmd u/]/ :yfkgf lbj; dgfpF“b} bfª pjf;+3

3f] / fxL, @( df3 . ;jf/ L ;fwg / dfG5] x? uHofªu'h'ª u/ ] sf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] s 3f] / fxLsf] b[Zo lgs} clk|o b] lvG5 . s'lx/ f] h: t} p8\g] w'nf] To;;“u} uhndhn ofq' / ;jf/ L ;fwg jiff{tsf] e] n h: t} nfU5g\ . pgLx? cf–cfkm\gf] af6f] df ;/ f;/ lx8] sf] ;nn aUg] ] gbL h: t} b] lvg' kb{Yof] . cg'zf;gn] r] tgfsf] : t/ b] vfp“5 . lgwf{l/ t lgodsfg'g dfGg'nfO{ pRr : t/ sf] r] tgf dflgG5 . t'n;Lk'/ rf] s 6' ljkL rf] s jgj] 3f] if0ff u/ ] / lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{non] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] nflu 7fg] sf 5} gg\ .

6«flkms k|x/ L a;] sf] b] v] kl5 afx] s, ;dfTb} g eGg] 7fg] kl5 pNn+3g u5{g\ . …xfdLn] lgod kfngf u/ fpg] k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L k|d'v k] |dk|;fb / ] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …k|x/ Lsf] cf“vf 5n] / lgod ldRg] x? 5g\ .Ú 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] uf8L cfp“bf ;d] t c6] / u/ ] / } s] xL rfnsx? lgod ljk/ Lt rnfpg vf] H5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ Lsf

;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{] u/ L a] n'sL jftf{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] lyof] . j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] osf] cWoIftfdf ljBfnosf k|c, g] lj;+3 / cg] / f: jo'nufotsf] pkl: yltdf jftf{ eO/ x] s} qmddf s] xL laBfyL{n] ljBfnosf s';L{, a] ~r tyf 6] a'n tf] 8kmf] 8 u/ ] sf lyP . pQm 36gfkl5 jftf{ ljgflgisif{ 6'+luPsf] lyof] . k|c h} zLsf cg';f/ jftf{ cfh z'qmjf/ laxfg k'gM cf7 ah] a: g] ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!% sf j8fWoIf / d] z kf08] , bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fn, cg'zf;g ljefusf lzIfs ldg] z >] i7nfO{ tfnf nufP/ y'g] sf lyP . ljBfyL{x?sf] dfu ;Daf] wg ug{] u/ L a;] sf] jftf{df pgLx?n] !) a'“bf yk u/ L !% a'“b] dfu cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks / fdk|;fb h} zLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|c h} zLsf cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?n] ;f/ ] sf dfux? ;Daf] wg ub{}

3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g -o';_– kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfljdf ljBfyL{n] tf] 8kmf] 8 u/ ] sf 5g\ . l;l6Ole6LcGtu{t cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{sf] g] t[Tjdf a] n'sL sl/ a kf“r ah] ljBfnosf s';L{, a] ~r tyf 6] a'n tf] 8kmf] 8 ul/ Psf] 5 .

Nofasf] Aoj: yfkg, kf7\oqmd / sf] l8{g] 6/ sf] ljifonufot kf“ra'“b] dfu / fVb} laxfg ljBfyL{x?n] d'Vo u] 6 / k|wfgfWofkssf] sIfdf tfnf nufPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] laxfg k|frfo{ / fdk|;fb h} zL,

kßf]bo :s"ndf tf]8kmf]8

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

b] pv'/ L, ! kmfu'g . dxfgfos / fh] z xdfn : 6] hdf pleb} ubf{ bz{s bL3f{af6 x'l6ª rNof] – …/ fh] z bfO xfO{ xfO{ .Ú g] kfnL rnlrqsf dxfgfos cfpg] va/ kfPkl5 laxLjf/ bz{sn] vrfvr el/ of] dxf] T;j : yn . rnlrqsf kbf{df dfq} b] v] sf / fh] z xdfnsf km\ofgx? glhsaf6 x] g{ rfxGy] .

Tof] rfxgf dxf] T;jn] k"/ f ul/ lbPsf] 5 . …rnlrqsf kbf{df ;w} + b] lvof] . glhsaf6 slxNo} b] Vg] df} sf ldn] sf] lyPgÚ– ;'dg sfnfyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …pxfsf] 8fonusf] km\ofg x'“ .Ú / fh] z xdfn ndxL cfp“b} u/ ] sf] va/ kfP/ kqsf/ lji0f' cf6{ laxLjf/ laxfg} ndxL cfOk'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ / fh] zsf] km\ofg / cfbz{ b'a} xf] . ljutdf / fh] z xdfn;“u lvlrPsf tl: j/ x? pxf“n] 3/ df

;hfP/ / fVg' ePsf] 5 . / fh] z xdfnnfO{ w] / } n] ;dfh ;'wf/ s lx/ f] sf] ?kdf lng] u5{g\ . ndxL If] qdf @* jif{cl3 rfxgf rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg ul/ Psf] ;Demgf xdfnn] : 6] hdfkm{t ug{'eof] . …of] 7fp“;“u d] / f] k'/ fgf] ;DaGw 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxL ;] / f] km] / f] df rnlrq ;'l6ª ul/ Psf] xf] . ljut ;Demgf @* jif{ k'u] 5 . t/ d] / f] pd] / t aNn @% k'Uof] .Ú ha xdfnn] cfkm\gf] pd] / sf af/ ] df atfpg'eof] . To;kl5 bz{sbL3f{af6 xf“;f] sf] kmf] xf] / f 5'6\of] . xdfn : 6] hdf sDd/ dsf{Odsf{O gfRb} ubf{ bz{sx?n] ;d] t ;fy lbPsf lbP . ndxL r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] dxf] T;jdf bz{sx?sf] / f] hfO snfsf/ x?sf] k|: t'lt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ gfos / fh] z xdfn, ufos rGb| zdf{, 9fsf/ fd kf} 8] n nufotn] k|: t'lt / fv] sf] ndxL r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf cho Gof} kfg]n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3f]/fxLsf] jgj]df cem} Wofg k'u]g

b] pv'/ L, ! kmfu'g -o';_– k|fljlws wf/ sf] k7gkf7g z'? u/ ] sf ;fd'bflos, cf+lus, ;fem] bf/ L lghL: t/ sf k|fljlws lzIffnosf ;~rfns / lzIfsx?nfO{ k/ LIff k|0ffnL Pj+ kf7\oqmdsf] af/ ] df k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] 5 . k|b] z % sf bfª, af“s] , alb{of / k"jL{ ?s'd u/ L rf/ lhNnfsf ** lzIffnosf ;~rfns / lzIfsx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df e] nf u/ ] / k/ LIff k|0ffnL / kf7\oqmdsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] xf] . / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno nfndl6ofdf laxLjf/ o; k|sf/ sf] sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . ;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnL, ;Lko'Qm g] kfn ;d[4 hgtfÚ d'Vo gf/ fsf ;fy k|fljlws lzIffsf] lj: tf/ , ;dfj] zL, kx'“r, u'0f: t/ df a[l4 / ;'zf;g sfod ug] { nIfsf ;fy sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . kl/ ifb, k|b] z sfof{no k|b] z g+= % sf lgb{] zs c/ ljGbs'df/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] k|fljlws wf/ sf] lzIffdf ;a} sf] ;dfg kx'“r k'¥ofpg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k|fljlws sfo{qmddf lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ ifbsf pklgb{] zs bfdf] b/ b] jsf] 6f, l6Ol;P;sf] af/ ] df dx] z/ fh a/ fn, kf7\oqmdsf] af/ ] df O{Zj/ rGb| l3ld/ ] , cfO{l6PdP;sf] af/ ] df gfu] Gb|s'df/ ofbjn] k|: t'lt / fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

k/ LIff k|0ffnL / kf7\oqmd k|lzIf0f

ha /fh]z xdfnn] cfkm\gf] pd]/ @% jif{ atfP===

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(Feb 14, 2020)

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ljrf/

afn;+;f/ / xfd|f] aqmb[li6 Jofkfl/s dxf]T;jsf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg ;/ sf/ n] g] kfn e|d0f jif{ ;g\ @)@) nfO{ ljz] if dxTj lbP/ ljleGg sfo{qmd / of] hgf agfO/ x] sf] ;Gbe{df ko{6g k|j4{gsf b[li6n] vf;} dxTj g/ fVg] Jofkfl/ s Pj+ dgf] / GhgfTds d] nf dxf] T;j lglj{£gtfk"j{s rln/ x] sf 5g\ . o;k|sf/ sf d] nf dxf] T;jsf] ;fj{hlgs?kdf lj/ f] w gePsf] xf] Og t/ o;nfO{ / f] Sg] cfF6 clxn] ;Dd s;} df b] lvPsf] 5} g . tLg txdf ;/ sf/ lqmofzLn 5g\ . : yfgLo k|zf;g 5 . lgod sfg'g 5g\ . o: tf d] nf dxf] T;jn] tNnf] ju{sf hgtfdf cTolws Jooef/ a9fPsf 5g\ . : yfgLo Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug] {x? 3f6fdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ / f] Sg] cfF6 s;} ;Fu 5} g . ;~rf/ If] q;d] t slxsfxL+ dltof/ h: tf] b] lvG5 . htfst} df} nfpFb} uPsf] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjljxLgtfsf sf/ 0f t} + r'k d} r'ksf] cj: yf 5 . bfª lhNnfs} s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] l;;xlgof, 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df Jofkfl/ s dxf] T;j ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ . ndxL b] pv'/ L / klZrd bfªsf] xfk'/ ] df d] nf dxf] T;j rln/ x] sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfdf Ps jif{df kfFr 7fpFdf dxf] T;j ;~rfng ug'{sf] cf} lrTo st} af6 klg k'li6 ug{ ;lsGg . ;a} eGbf b'Mvb kIf t s] 5 eg] d] nf dxf] T;jx? Pp6} k|s[ltsf 5g\ . pxL df} tsf s'jf, rv] { lkª, 8'ª\uf, gfrufg, dgf] / ~hg lbg] / / dfOnf] ug] { sfd a9L dfqfdf eO/ x] sf] 5 . : yfgLo pBf] u Joj;fo k|j4{g ug'{sf] ;f6f] emg} w/ fzfoL agfpg] / d] nfkl5 ahf/ df Psvfnsf] dGbL l;h{gf ug] { sfd oL dxf] T;jx?af6 eO/ x] sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ g] tf eGg] x? km"nsf] dfnf nufP/ efif0f ug{ d~r kfP eg] dVv kg] { u5{g\ . slt unt, slt ;xL eg] / ljj] s;Ddt9+un] ;f] Rg] k|j[lQ g} x/ fpg yfn] sf] h: tf] ePsf] 5 . To;} n] g} d] nf dxf] T;jsf] wGbfn] tLa|tfsf ;fy df} nfpg] df} sf kfPsf] 5 . o: tf d] nf dxf] T;jx?df b] vfpgsf nflu s[lif, ko{6g, ;d[l4, ljsf;h: tf s0f{lk|o gf/ fx? em'08ofOPsf x'G5g\ . oyfy{df a'em\b} hfFbf lglZrt ?lkof a'emfpg] zt{df d] nf Joj: yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/ L 7] s] bf/ nfO{ lbOPsf] kfOG5 . oxfF klg ljleGg ?k/ +usf ljrf} lnofx? ;NanfO/ xG5g\ . d] nf dxf] T;jsf] cfj/ 0fdf cf–cfkm\gf wGbf rln/ xG5g\ . t/ To;af6 cfdgful/sn] s] xL kfpg] x'Fb} g . 3/ df ePsf] cGgkft a] r] / jf afnaRrfsf] v'q's] kmf] 8] / jf ;+u|x u/ ] / / fv] sf] / sd gful/ sn] d] nfdf l;WofpF5g\ . cleefjsx? cfkm\gf gfgLafa'x?nfO{ v'zL kfg{ jf pgLx?sf] rfxgf k"/ f ug{ o;f] ug{ afWo x'G5g\ . d] nf dxf] T;jn] ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ snfO{ kmh'n vr{ ug{ clek|] l/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . gfrufg / dgf] / ~hgdf / dfpg] x?nfO{ / fd|} u/ ] sf] xf] nf . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ of] cg'Tkfbs sfd xf] . dflg;nfO{ dgf] / ~hg cfjZos k5{ t/ dgf] / ~hgdf e'n] / s;} sf] klg hLjg rNb} g . To;} n] o: tf d] nf dxf] T;j ;~rfngdf Pp6f dfkb08 agfpg h?/ L 5 . bfª lhNnfsf kfFr–5 : yfgdf Pp6} ;dodf Pp6} k|s[ltsf] d] nf dxf] T;j ;~rfng x'g'nfO{ plrt dfGg ;lsGg . o;/ L d] nfaf6 ;+sng x'g] / sd s] sfddf vr{ ug] { xf] , To;df cfof] hsx? g} : ki6 gePsf] kfOG5 . o;af6 ;+slnt / sd plrt 7fpFdf k|of] u gx'g] / b'?kof] u x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf / xG5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ca sf] xL ljb] zL u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfn] of] ul/ lbG5f} +, Tof] ul/ lbG5f+} , oxfF hfg'k¥of] , ToxfF hfg'k¥of] eGof] eg] -hgo'4sf 3fOt] ckf+ux?_ To;sf] kl5 gnfUg'xf] nf .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘k|r08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngleq} d"n g] t[Tjdf k} bf ePsf] gj;+zf] wgjfbL ljrng / u2f/ Lsf sf/ 0f clxn] hgo'4 / qmflGtsf] k|lqmofn] uDeL/ wSsf vfg k'u] sf] 5 .

– df] xg j} B ‘ls/ 0f’ -g] skf qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf_ jiff} {+;Dd gv'n] sfx?sf] d[To' ePsf] b] lvG5 . cf} iflw vfg] sf] d[To'b/ sd 5 . cf} iflw vfPkl5 x'g] of} g;Dks{af6 PrcfOeL ;b} {g . ToxL pkfoaf6 dlxnf ue{jtL x'G5g\ .

– wd{/ fh e§/ fO{ -PPrPkm g] kfnsf If] qLo sfo{qmd ;+of] hs kfFr gDa/ k|b] z a'6jn_ dlxgfjf/ L kfk xf] Og, ;[li6 tyf l;h{gfsf] lgldt cd"No k|fs[lts pkxf/ xf] . cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ dgfcf} +, 5fpk8L eTsfpg sf] xL cfpg} kb} {g .

– / ] zf e§/ fO{ -n] vs_

zx/ sf] Pp6f x] o/ sl6ª ;} n'gdf skfn s6fp“b} lyP“, 5 ;ft jif{sL 5f] / LnfO{ xft ;dft] / ;8s5] p x'“b } Pshgf dlxnf cfp“l5g\ / d}} n] skfn s6fO/ x] sf] ;} n'gg] / / f] lslG5g\ . tTkZrft ;} n'gsf] 7"nf] P] gflt/ b] vfp“b } 5f] / LnfO{ elG5g\– …x] / oL P] gf .Ú ;fgL gfgLn] otfptf x] b} { elG5g\– …sxf“ 5 dfd' P] gf <Ú cfdfn] sltk6s b] vfp“bf klg ;fgL 5f] / Ln] P] gf oxL xf] eg] / olsg ug{ ;lsgg\ . pgn] w] / } k6s cf“vf tGsfP/ x] bf{ klg P] gf b] lvgg\ . pgn] P] gfdf cfkm\gf] k|ltlaDa b] v] klg Tof] k|ltljDa cfkm\gf] h: tf] gnfu] / zx/ df lxl8/ x] sf c? dflg;x?sf] h: tf] nfUof] . pgnfO{ 7"nf] P] gfdf b] lvPsf] Tof] b[Zo k|ltljDa h: tf] gnfu] / jf: tljs zx/ g} xf] eGg] dx;'; eof] . o: t} df d} n] cg'dfg u/ ] +, pgn] olt 7"nf] P] gf klxnf] k6s b] v] sf] n] pgnfO{ of] P] gf xf] eGg] dx;'; ug{ ufx|f] eO/ x] sf] 5 . pgn] otfptf b[li6 8'nfP/ P] gf vf] Hb} u/ ] sf] b] Vbf d} n] cg'dfg u/ ] + , pgL oxf“‘ klg cfkm\g} 3/ sf] h: tf] xftdf ;dft] / x] g] { ;fgf] P] gf vf] Hb} l5g\ . ljr/ f pgnfO{ olt 7"nf] leQf g} 9fSg] lsl;dsf] P] gf x'G5 eGg] s'/ fsf] clxn] ;Dd af] w g} ePg . dnfO{ ;fgf] 5“bf klg o: t} nfUYof] . a] ;Lb] lv cln dfly / x] sf] ;fgf] 8f“8fdf / x] sf] d] / f] 3/ sf] 5tdf uP/ rf/ } lt/ lgofNbf uf] nf] 3] / f x'g] u/ L rf/ } lt/ af6 8f“8fsf“8f / r'/ ] Pj+ dxfef/ t kj{tx?n] d] / f] wtL{nfO{ 3] / ] sf] kfp“y] . Tolta] nf Tof] 8f“8fsf] kfl/ k6\6L s] 5 xf] nf h: tf] klg cg'dfg uy] {+ . km] l/ cfkm} n ] lgisif{ lgsfNy] +, Tof] eGbf kfl/ klg o: t} 8f“8fsf“8f / kxf8x?n] 3] / ] sf] 5 xf] nf . o: t} cg'ejsf sf/ 0f dnfO{ nfUYof] ls ;f/ f hut g} o: t} a] ;L / 8f“8fsf“8fx?n] 3] l/ Psf] xf] nf . To;eGbf cl3 dnfO{ s;} n] eg] sf] yfxf ePg ls oxf“ t 8f“8fsf“8f dfq geP/ v'nf rf} / / d} bfgx? klg 5g\ . of] klg s;} n] eg] g ls ;++;f/ df n] s / j] ;L b] Vg gkfPsf dfG5] / j: tLx? klg 5g\ . dnfO{ t Tolta] nf nflu/ x\of] , d] / f] kl/ j] z g} d] / f ] ljZj xf] . d} n] h] ef] lu/ x] sf] 5' / h] b] lv/ x] sf] 5' Tof] g} d] / f] ;j{Zj xf] .

Tolta] nf d] / f] ufp“df kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ lyof] . ufp“sf ;j} dflg; ufp“sf] 5] pdf / x] sf] s'jfdf kfnf] kv] {/ ufu|Ldf kfgL e/ ] / Nofp“y] . dnfO{ ;a} lt/ kfgLsf] o: t} xfxfsf/ 5 h: tf] nfUYof] . a'em\b} hf“bf af] w eof] ;+;f/ df hldg eGbf kfgLsf] efu tLg u'gf a9L / x] 5 . dflg;x?n] of] wtL{df 8f“8fsf“8f g} gePsf ;dy/ e"–efu klg 5g\ eGbf dnfO{ kTof/ nfUb} gYof] . 8f“8fsf“8f geP/ ;dy/ e"–efu dfq eP To: tf] 7fp“df ;"o{ s;/ L c: tfp“5 xf] nf < Toxf“

d t eG5', afnaflnsfnfO{ hLjg / hutsf] af/ ] df oyfy{ hfgsf/ L lbg] xf] / pgLx?nfO{ rfx] h: t} ;'vL / k|zGg agfpg] xf] eg] cfheGbf @%)) jif{ cl3sf] lzIffnfO{ ;d] t cWoog ug'{kg] { cfjZos b] lvG5 . Tolta] nf uf} td a'4n] lzIffsf dxTjk"0f{ tLg p2] Zosf] ?kdf 1fg -hfgsf/ L_ k|fKt ug'{, zLn -cfr/ 0f_ sf] pTyfg ug'{ / ;dflw -v'zL jf Psfu|tf_ k|fKt ug'{ eg] sf lyP .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== t ;w} + pHofnf] eO/ xG5 xf] nf / / ft slxNo} kb} {g xf] nf eGg] efjgfn] k|lzlIft ul/ / xGYof] . afn;'ne dl: tisdf o: t} –o: t} efjgfx? Hjf/ ef6f eP/ x/ avt pl7/ xGy] . dnfO{ h: t} ;fob hLjgdf klxnf] k6s zx/ 3'Dg cfPsL ;fgL gfgLnfO{ klg To: t} nfu] 5 Sof / ] , dDdLn] slt k6s eGbf klg ;} n"gsf] leQfdf / x] sf] Tolt 7"nf] P] gfnfO{ P] gf eg] / 7Dofpg} ;lsgg\ . sxf“ 5 P] gf eg] / 3/ d} ePsf] h: tf] ;fgf] P] gf otfptf cf“vf 8'nfP/ vf] lh/ lxg\ . hLjg / hutsf] af/ ] df ;TotYo hfgsf/ L gx'“bf dflg;sf] ;f] r / sd{n ] ;do;fk] If af6f] ;dfTg ;Sb} g . plrt k/ fdz{sf] cefjdf xfd|f sltko ;fgf gfgLx?sf] hLjg / hutk|ltsf] b[li6sf] 0f b[li6ljxLgn] xfQL 5fd] / xfQLsf] af/ ] df lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] wf/ 0ff h: t} eO/ x] sf] 5 . b[li6ljxLgn] xfQLsf] k'R5/ 5fDbf xfQL ;k{ h: tf] , v'6\6f 5fDbf xfQL ?vsf] km] bh: tf] , k] 6 5fDbf xfQL 3/ sf] leQf] h: tf] / sfg 5fDbf xfQL gfª\nf] h: tf] eP em} xfd|f gfgLx? hLjg / hutsf] af/ ] df cndndf kl/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . plrt k/ fdz{s} cefjdf c;n–v/ fj, / fd|f] –g/ fd|f] , cfkm\gf] –lj/ fgf] , ;b\ Jojxf/ –b'Jo{jxf/ , g} lts–cg} lts cflbsf af/ ] df afnaflnsfx? låljwfdf kl/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . o;n] ubf{ hLjg / hutk|ltsf] a: t'ut wf/ 0ff lgdf{0fdf pgLx?nfO{ gsf/ fTds c;/ kl/ / x] sf] x'G5 / cGttM o;n] pgLx?sf] l;sfO, hLjgk|ltsf] b[li6sf] 0f / hLjgz} nLdf ;d] t gsf/ fTds lsl;daf6 bL3{sfnLg c;/ 5f] l8/ x] sf] x'G5 . slxn] sfxL t xfd|f] ;xhLs/ 0f, k/ fdz{ / k|lzIf0f h: tf] x'g'kg] { xf] Tof] eGbf pN6f] eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . xfdLn] afnaflnsfnfO{ k9] / 7"nf] kbdf hflu/ vfg] , w] / } ;DklQ sdfpg] h: tf s'/ f ul/ / x] sf x'G5f} + . To;/ L g} pgLx?nfO{ cfzLjf{b lbO/ x] sf x'G5f} + . xfdL eGb} gf} + ls 7"nf] kbdf hflu/ vfPsf dflg;eGbf of] dfgjj: tLdf c? dflg; klg c;n 5g\ eg] / . xfdL of] klg eGb} gf} + ls w] / } k9] / hflu/ vfPsf eGbf k9] / cfTdlge{/ eO{ pBdzLntfsf] l;h{gf u/ ] sf dflg;x?n] b] z / ;dfhsf] ;d'Ggltsf

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gofF o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's : tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt : yfg lbg] xfd|f] k|oTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j: t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/ s ljrf/ x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfd|f] p2] Zo xf] .

cfhsf] k|Zg M kfgLsf] ;|f]t ;+/If0f ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < ;'bg kf}8]n M hxfF kfgLsf] s'g} d'xfg x'Fb}g, ToxfF jiff{sf] kfgL ;~ro ug{ kf]v/L jf 8\ofd vgfP/ To;af6 kfgLsf d'xfg klg km'6fpg ;lsG5 eg] kxf8sf w]/} 7fpF o:tf 5g\, hxfF kfgLsf ;–;fgf d"n 5g\ t/ ltgsf] s'g} ;~ro / e08f/0f x'Fb}g . lg/Gt/ au]/ kfgL v]/ uO/xG5 . To:tf] kfgL ;~ro u/]/ hnfzo agfpg] xf] eg] klg yk kfgLsf d'xfg b]vf kg{ yfN5g\ . clg dfq xfdLx¿n] kfgLsf]] ;+/If0f ug{ ;S5f}+ .

j]b' clwsf/L M ljsf; / sRrfkbfy{sf] gfddf jgh+unsf] ljgfz /f]Sg'k5{ . jgljgfz / e"–Ifo;Fu ;DalGwt s8f sfg'g lgdf{0f, k|of]u / cg'udgdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . 7fpF–7fpFdf s[lqd hnfzo lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . kfgLsf] d'xfgsf] plrt Joj:yfkg tyf ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . nLnfw/ kf08] M kfgLlagfsf] dfgj hLjg sNkgf;d]t ug{ ;lsb}g . o;sf af/]df hgr]tgf hfu[t u/fpg'k5{ . jg ljgfz /f]Sg], j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ / cfjZostfcg';f/ tf/hfnL, kvf{n nufO{ ;'/lIft ug{'k5{ . ;GbLk yfkf M kfgL cTofjZos eP klg o;sf] b'?kof]u ug{'ePg . rflxg] dfqfdf k|of]u ug{'k¥of] . jg h+unsf] ;+/If0f ug{'k¥of] . o;nfO{ ;a} lsl;dsf k|b"if0faf6 arfpg'k¥of] . o;sf] dxTjaf/] hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'k¥of] . c~hfg du/ M dfgjLo sf/0fn] eljiodf 7"nf] clgi6 x'g] lglZrt 5 .

To;}n] cfh} ;hu eP/ xl/ofnL hf]ufOPg / jftfj/0fnfO{ c;/ k'Ug] sfo{ ul/b}+ uOof] eg] ;d:of emg ljs/fn x'G5 . cf/=lj= v8\sf M a9\bf] ?vla?jf s6fg /f]Sg'k5{ / kfgLsf] d'xfg jl/kl/sf] :yfgnfO{ tf/hfnL nufP/ ;+/If0f ug{'k5{ .

l8NnL/fh kf08]o M hyfefjL ?v gsf6\g], sf6\g} k/] csf]{ la?jf /f]Kg] / hyfefjL pTvgg\ ug{ glbg] .

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

nflu / fd|f] of] ubfg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . a? xfd|f] h: tf] b] zdf 7"nf] kbdf a;] / 7"nf] hflu/ vfPsf dflg;x?af6 ;dfh / b] z lynlynf] eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . pgLx? ;du|df ;dfh / b] zsf] : jfy{ / lxt eGbf klg cfkm\gf] : jfy{, lxt / pGgltsf kIfdf jsfnt ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . hflu/ / kbdf ePsf sd{rf/ L / lzIfsx?n] a] nf–a] nfdf b] zsf ;fd' p7fpg] u/ ] sf ljleGg dfu / c;Gt'li6sf] ljZn] if0f ubf{ of] s'/ fsf] ;xh?kdf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . afnaflnsfx? a'em\g] x“'b} uPkl5 xfdL pgLx?nfO{ qmdzM a'emfp“b} hfG5f} + ls of] xfd|f] 3/ xf] , of] xfd|f] dflg; xf] , of] xfd|f] wd{ xf] / of] xfd|f] hft xf] cflb cflb . To;/ L g} xfdL pgLx?nfO{ of] klg a'emfp“b} hfG5f} + ls Tof] c?sf] 3/ xf] , Tof] c?sf] dflg; xf] , Tof] c?sf] wd{ xf] / Tof] c?sf] hft xf] . xfd|f] / c?sf] ;+;f/ o;/ L ljeflht x'g] qmddf To;df klg cem ljz] if u/ L xfd|f] eGg] s'/ f d] / f] df kl/ jt{g agfpgsf nflu afnaflnsfnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbb} cl3 a9\g] qmddf pgLx?sf] km/ flsnf] x'g' kg] { ;+;f/ qmdzM v'lDrb} hfG5 . Pp6f 3/ sf] Pp6f 7"nf] sf] 7f ljleGg efudf af“8] / ;;fgf sf] 7f agfP h: t} dflg;x?sf] hLjg / hut klg ljleGg hft, efiff, ;Dk|bfo, ln+u / t] / f] d] / f] sf] kvf{nx? 78\ofP/ vl08t agfp“bf dflg;sf cGo s'/ fx? nufot p;sf v'zL / k|;Ggtfx? klg v'lDrb} hfG5g\ . ;fgL gfgLsL cfdfn] P] gf t 7"nf] klg x'G5 eGg] s'/ f gl;sfP h: t } s'g} klg kvf{n gePsf] ljzfn ;+;f/ v'zL / k|zGgtfsf] lx;fjn] klg ljzfn x'G5 eGg] s'/ f l;sfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf} +, a? pN6} d] 6fpglt/ pBt eO/ x] sf 5f} + . hLjgdf slta] nf s;n] a} / Lsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { xf] / slta] nf s;n] ldqsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { xf] eGg] s'/ f o;} eGg ;lsg] l: ylt 5} g . dflg; af6f] df b'3{6gfdf kbf{ s'g} ckl/ lrt JolQmn] p4f/ ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 eg] x/ ] s lx;fjn] cfkm\gf] eg] sf] JolQm s'g} kf6L{ / lklSgsdf e'mln/ xsf] l: ylt x'G5 . xfdLn] h;nfO{ cfkm\gf] eg] / hLjge/ cfkmGtsf] 6\ofu nufof} +, sltko ;jfndf pgLx?af6} b'ZdgLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] / hLjg ;dfKt kfg] {;Ddsf

xs{tx? eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . klt–kTgL, bfh'efO, afa'–5f] / f, Oi6–s'6'Da cflb cgGo cfkmGtsf kl/ rfos x'g tyflk pgLx?s} aLrdf / Qmkftk"0f{ n8fO“ / o'4x? eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . o;/ L xfdLn] 78\ofPsf cfkmGt / k/ fOsf kvf{nx?n] oyfy{df cfkmGt / k/ fOx? 5'6\ofpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . tyflk xfdLn] xfd|f afnaflnsfsf] km/ flsnf] ;+;f/ nfO{ ;f“3'/ f] agfpg] qmddf o: tf kvf{nx? p7fpg 5f] 8] sf 5} gf} +, a? lg/ Gt/ ?kdf To: tf kvf{nx? r'lng] u/ L kf7 3f] sfO/ x] sf 5f} + . lzIffsf] ljZjJofkL AofVofn] lzIffsf rf/ vDaf eg] / hfGgsf] nflu l;sfO (Learning to know), sfdsf nflu l;sfO (Learning to work), JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu l;sfO (Learning to be) / ljZjaGw'Tjsf] efjgfsf nflu l;sfO (Learning to live together) eg] / kl/ eflift u/ ] sf] 5 . xfd|f] l;sfO eg] o; cg'?k eO/ x] sf] b] lvb} g . xfdL l;sfO / x] sf 5f} + ls w] / } k9] kl5 a;La;L vfg kfOG5, sfd ug'{kb} {g . k9] n] v] s} dflg;x?af6 ljZjaGw'Tjsf] efjgfdf rf] 6 kfg] { xs{tx? eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] u/ ] sf ;"Id ljZn] if0fx?af6 Pp6f dflg; csf] {;“u s;/ L ;dfg / glhs 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] ljj] rgf x'g'kg] {df Pp6f dflg; csf] {;“u s;/ L leGg / 6f9f 5 eGg] s'/ fx?sf] avfg eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . o;n] dflg;nfO{ x/ ] s lx;fjn] b'MvL / ljkGg agfpg ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] 5 / ldqtf eGbf a} / efj a9fpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . d t eG5', afnaflnsfnfO{ hLjg / hutsf] af/ ] df oyfy{ hfgsf/ L lbg] xf] / pgLx?nfO{ rfx] h: t} ;'vL / k|zGg agfpg] xf] eg] cfheGbf @%)) jif{ cl3sf] lzIffnfO{ ;d] t cWoog ug'{kg] { cfjZos b] lvG5 . Tolta] nf uf} td a'4n] lzIffsf dxTjk"0f{ tLg p2] Zosf] ?kdf 1fg -hfgsf/ L_ k|fKt ug'{, zLn -cfr/ 0f_ sf] pTyfg ug'{ / ;dflw -v'zL jf Psfu|tf_ k|fKt ug'{ eg] sf lyP . pgsf cg';f/ ;+;f/ sf] af/ ] df : ki6 / j: t'ut b[li6sf] 0f agfpg'kb{5, c;n : jefj / cfr/ 0fsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 / cGttM of] u / Wofgsf] dfWodaf6 rf/ } lt/ ef} tfl/ / x] sf] dgnfO{ Psfu| u/ L v'zL agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ctM d] / f] cg'/ f] w, ;lsG5 afnaflnsfnfO{ pgLx?sf] ;+;f/ km/ flsnf] x'g] u/ L lzIff lbcf} +, ;lsb} g eg] pgLx?sf] ePsf] ;+;f/ nfO{ v'DRofpglt/ s;} n] xs{t gu/ f} + . h'g dflg; b] v] klg cfkm\gf] ;lDemg] afnfkgnfO{ cfkm\gf] / k/ fO dflg;sf] 6\ ofu nufP/ vl08t ug{ aGb u¥of} + eg] pgLx?sf] ;+;f/ To;} klg km/ flsnf] x“'b } hfG5 . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

k|yd ;lxb nvg yfkf du/ PstGqLo lg/ +s'z hxflgof / f0ff zf;gaf6 b] z / hgtfnfO{ d'lQm lbg] cleofgdf ;Dk"0f{ b] zeQm / k|hftGqjfbL g] kfnLnfO{ :jtGqtfsf] af6f] df 8f] ¥ofpg] k|yd ;lxb nvg yfkf du/ sf] hGd nfx'/ ] kl/ jf/ df !*(! df sfx'n] ufp“, ;lxb nvg ufp“kflnsf -;fljs a'ª\sf] 6 uflj;_ uf] / vf lhNnfdf ePsf] lyof] . pgL ;fg} b] lv uDeL/ , lg8/ , lrGtgzLn, ;/ n / ldng;f/ : jefjsf lyP . k|yd ;lxb nvg yfkf du/ sf] u ;fljqf / fgf k|f/ lDes lzIff ef/ tsf] cNdf] 8fdf ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] gft] bf/ Oi6 Ol08of c7f] 6 nvg yfkfn] u/ ] sf lyP . sDkgLsf] kmf} hdf ePsfn] pgn] of] cj;/ ;Gtsf] e] ifdf …dfG5] s's'/ eGbf tn kfP . hlta] nf / f0ff zf;gsf sf/ 0f ePÚ b'lgofnfO{ qfxL–qfxL kfl/ / x] sf] 5, g] kfndf hgtfsf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf nflu lzIff hftkft, 5'jf5't emg rsf{Psf] 5 h+u] nfO{ c;Dej lyof] . slyt pRr hft / wgLsf x6fP/ g] kfn cfdfnfO{ kfksf] af] emaf6 5f] / fx?n] dfq k9\g kfP klg ;j{;fwf/ 0f xNsf kfg'{k5{ . g] kfndf ;Too'u lkm/ fpm, g] kfnLsf vf;u/ L blnt / dtjfnLnfO{ dgsfdgf dfOn] j/ bfg lbPsL 5g\ . efO lzIff k|fKt xf] tof/ xf] cf} + eGb} ug{ c;Dej hghfu/ 0f km} nfp“b} g} lyof] . !$# cf} + nvg : d[lt lbj; ufp“–ufp“df k'u] sf blnt / lyP . cflbjf;L hghfltn] lzIff lng'nfO{ ck/ fw nvg yfkf du/ n] cfkm} +n] g] t[Tjdf g} 7flgGYof] . c+u|] hn] ef/ tdf zf;g u/ ] b'O{ xhf/ hlt o'jsx? kmf} hL agfpg klg lzIffdf s;} nfO{ aGb] h u/ ] sf] lyPg . ;kmn ePsf lyP . a'ªsf] 6 sfpn] df lj=;+= !(!) sf] d'n'sL P] g aGg'eGbf tLgtn] b/ af/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf klxn] gª / df;' h: tf] ldn] / a;] sf] lyP . h+uaxfb'/ sf] kN6g;“u nvg g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ tfufwf/ L, dtjfnL, yfkfsf] kmf} hsf] a'ªsf] 6df le8Gt eof] . kfgL rNg] , kfgL grNg] nufotsf] ;d"xdf h+uaxfb'/ n] cfw'lgs xftxltof/ ;lxtsf] ljeflht ul/ of] . of] Joj: yfn] hfthflt / w] / } ;+Vofdf ;] gf kl/ rfng u/ ] sf cGo efiffefifLx?nfO{ zf;ssf] dftxtdf lyP . sl/ a bz dlxgf;Dd rn] sf] o; nlqg sfg'gL?kd} afWo agfOof] . Tolta] nf ljb|f] xdf s} of} +sf] Hofg uof] . ;of} + 3fOt] . uf] nL, xltof/ / vfBfGg hxflgof / f0ff zf;glj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] eP ;fx; s;} n] klg ub} {gy] . h: tf] ;'s} cGofo l;l4Pkl5 nvg yfkf / pgsf ;fyL cTofrf/ x'“bf klg hLpwg ;/ sf/ s} eg] / efu] gg\ a? d[To'j/ 0f u/ ] / cfpg] lk9LnfO{ ;x] / a: y] . Tof] a] nf cfkm\gf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ alnbfgsf] af6f] b] vfpg plrt ;Dem] . …x's'dsf] hjfkm 5} g, sfnsf] cf} iflw 5} gÚ g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df / fhgLlts p2] Zon] eGg] lzIff lbGy] af, cfdfx?n] . To; ;do / f0ff zf;gsf] lj?4df hg;+u7g jf ;z: q pk] lIft pTkLl8t ju{n] kl;gf aufp“y] bn u7g ug] { nvg yfkf klxnf] JolQm eg] / f0ff / pgsf cf;] kf;] n] df] hd: tL lyP . cGttM pgLnufot pgsf ;xof] uL n'6\g] ub{y] . o: tf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ b] v] / kqmfp k/ ] . nvg yfkf;lxt ;ft hgfnfO{ PskIfLo ;/ sf/ sf] lj?4df ljb|f] x ug'{kg] { af“sL % k]hdf8

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(Feb 14, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

/]l8of]sf] ofqf / clxn]sf] kqsfl/tf klxnf] k6s / ] l8of] k|;f/ 0f ubf{ pxf“n] cGt ;'g] sf] s'/ f ;'gfPsf] x] / ] eof] . ahf/ If] qdf jfOkmfO gof“ o'ujf] w / fli6«o b} lgssf] nfOg x'“ eGg'eof] . pxf“n] eg] h: t} ;a} k|z: t} 5g\ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;d] t kmf] gdf : ju{åf/ L PkmPdsf blw/ fd kqsf/ n] d sf] x'“ < ;f] Wg] xf] eg] lk|m jfOkmfO lbPsf 5g\ . / ] l8of] ;'j] bLn] kmf] g ug'{eof] . To;a] nf kmf] g cg] s kl/ ro 5g\ . kqsf/ sf ax'?k kqklqsfsf] ljsf; / lg/ Gt/ tfsf p7fPsf] : d/ 0f ub} { g] kfn kqsf/ 5g\ . cg] s / +u 5g\ . ;dfhsf] 7"nf] nflu ca ;f] Rg} k5{ . dxf;+3sf ;lrj pbo hLPdn] tKsfn] of] kqsf/ xf] egL ljZjf; xnf] hf] Tg] ls;fg, afv|f r/ fpg] eGg'eof] – …s: tf] ;'lgof 5 <Ú egL ul/ g] JolQm kqsf/ lgs} sd 5d\ . Ujfnfsf] ;f/ ly / ] l8of] 5 . To: tf ;f] Wg'ePsf] lyof] .

Tof] klg k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ jf cGo / ] l8of] tLg;o %) j6f b] ze/ To;a] nf kmf] lgªaf6} eP klg s'g} gfddf untlt/ } s'lb/ x] sf 5f} + . ;~rfngdf / x] sf] csf] ¥ofj bfªsf cfkm\gf] cfjfh ;'gfpg lgs} / x/ d} n] cfkm"nfO{ ;lDemP“ b'O{ tLgj6f cWoIf dw';'bg j} Bn] hfgsf/ L nfUYof] . clxn] / ] l8of] ;'Gg 5f8] sf] ;+: yfn] dnfO{ klg k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ lbg'eof] . k|b] z ;lrj ;+uLt ;lrj hLPdnfO{ w] / } jif{ lalt;Sof] eg] / ;Daf] wg u5{g\ . d klg : jtGq a: ofnsfcg';f/ ljut @@ jif{b] lv / ] . Tof] Oltxf; af] s] sf] klZrd kqsf/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . vf; kqsf/ PkmPd / ] l8of] aHb} cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] klxnf] / ] l8of] : ju{åf/ L d x'“b} xf] Og eg] / slNkP“ . k|b] z kf“rdf dfq} sl/ a &) j6f PkmPdsf blw/ fd ;'j] bLnfO{ ylst kqsfl/ tf k] zfn] dfq} af“Rg PkmPd 5g\ . clxn] vf] / sf rNnfn] cj: yfd} ;'Gg kfP“ . ;lsGg eGof} + . cg] syl/ ljsNk klg / ] l8of] ;'G5g\ . t/ dfG5] x?n] / ] l8of] lt/ ;DaGw gePsf] JolQm vf] Hglt/ nfUof} + . xfd|f sltko ;'Gb} gg\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf klxNo} d cfp“b} g eg] sf] lyP“ . k|b] z ;lrj ldl8of ;~rfnsn] klg kqsf/ sf] cfp“‘5g\ . ljZjf;sf] nflu / ] l8of] ;+uLt a: ofnn] kqsf/ t xf] eg] kl5 hLjg lgjf{xdf Wofg lbg'ePsf] 5} g . kqklqsf g} x] 5{g\ . km] ;a'sdf n] Vof pkl: yt eP“ . ;fob, Tolt ;+s6 u'hf/ f rNg] / sd lbPsf ldl8ofdf 5 s] xf] eg] / kqsf/ nfO{ g} ;f] W5g\ . gkf/ ] sf] eP 5'6fp“y] + . w] / } s'/ fdf / x] sfn] klg lrQ a'emfpg ;s] sf To;f] eP kqsf/ n] ;dLIff ug] { a] nf kl5 ky] {+ . jQmfx? hlt af] Ng'eof] , 5} gf} + . g] tf, lzIfs, Jofkf/ L, snfsf/ , cfPsf] cjZo / x] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ gfkf] nufp“b} al;/ x] + . t: s/ , bnfn, ;'/ fsL, k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ , t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf w'nf] p8\ ;fd'bflos / ] l8of] k|;f/ s ;+3 kf“r ;+of] hs ;a} df d'l5Psf 5f} + . ;a} sf bf g?nfn rf} w/ LnfO{ / df] tLk'/ df gDa/ k|b] zsf] sfo{qmddf tflnd geP/ s;} sf ag] sf 5f} + . s;} sf sNe6{ elTsbf 3gZofd kf08] onfO{ lnPsf] dx;'; u/ ] + .

Kofp6] kqsf/ af6 ;a} n] cfz ug'{ klg cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf] pbfx/ 0f;lxt / ] l8of] : ju{åf/ L PkmPdsf a] sf/ xf] . xfdLn] : jtGq kqsf/ sf] d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v|] nn] kqsfl/ tfsf ;'j] bLn] …d t yfSof 5'Ú eGg'eof] . 9\jfª km's] / b'lgof“nfO{ 9f“6] sf 5f} + . sdhf] / L cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;+3Lo klZrd g] kfnsf] klxnf] ;fd'bflos o;/ L cfkm} nfO{ 7Ug] n] ;xL ;"rgf ;/ sf/ cGtu{tsf] ;8s ljefun] / ] l8of] y] lSnP5 5 eGg] nfUof] . ;Gb] z / ;dfrf/ k|jfx ug{ ;S5f} + t agfPsf] xf] . lau|] elTsPsf] dd{t pxf“n] …h;/ L v'Nof xf] To;/ L rN5Ú < cfkm} nfO{ ;f] w] + . ug] { sfd p;} sf] xf] . of] s'/ f eg] / leqL pT;fx klg k|s6 ug'{eof] . ufp“ k~rfotn] af“8] sf] Ps–Ps ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ snfO{ yfxf x'“‘b} g . ;'Gb} hf“bf pxf“n] Jo+Uo ug'{ePsf] j6f / ] l8of] ;'Gg / flt rf} / df e] nf agfpg] 7] s] bf/ / sfd u/ fpg] h: tf] dx;'; eof] . ljleGg yl/ sf x'“bfsf] Oltxf; ;f+;b / ] jtL/ d0f sfof{no kqsf/ n] lrG5g\ . vf] Hg, s/ / / f] oN6L ltg'{n] ;tfPsf] / x] 5 . zdf{n] ;'gfpg'eof] . of] leq sqf] ;f] Wg / a'em\g ;S5g\ . To;f] gu/ L d'Vo ;d: of / x] 5 …kqsfl/ tf ug] { dfG5] s;/ L k;] / af] Nbf] xf] nf eGg] d] o/ x?nfO{ ufnL ug] { ;fdfGo jf / fhgLlt <Ú pxf“n] kqsf/ nfO{ sf} t'xntf lyof] . …xfdLn] gful/ sn] gful/ s;“u} axlsG5f} + . a? 7] s] bf/ nfO{ Jo+Uo ub} { yKg'eof] – …vfnL g] tfnfO{ ;'Gg] / lg0f{o ug] { clwsf/ s'l07t 7"nf] agfP/ emfg] { nIf x'G5 . of] ufnL ug] { <Ú olt ;'g] kl5 a8f] uha u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú csf] ¥ofjsf k"j{cWoIf cj: yfaf6 xfdL d'Qm x'g} k5{ . nfUof] . ls g] tfsf cl3kl5 n'v'/ df] xg rfkfufO‘n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] – s] xL lbg ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ts{ n'v'/ u/ ] / dlxdf ufg ufO/ x] sf 5f} + . …xfdL lgisif{ / lg0f{o nfb\b} ljts{ / s'ts{ klg eP . b'O{ jif{cl3 ls t km/ s kf6L{sf] 5 eg] ltnnfO{ ;'gfp“5f+} .Ú a8f] uha s'/ f ug'{eof] . !@ s'g] bxdf cw{gUg o'jtL grfP/ tf8 agfP/ b'Tsf5f} {+ . k|wfgdGqL, d'Vo dGqLsf] efiff af] Ng] o'jfx?nfO{ pQ] lht kf/ ] sf] df cfk"mnfO{ s'g} ;+3;+: yfn] sfo{qmd kqsf/ 5f} + . kf6L{sf cWoIfsf] efiff lrQ ga'em] sf] d'Vo dGqL kf] v|] nn] cfof] hgf u5{ . Toxf“ k|d'v cltly kqsf/ n] k|of] u ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . clg eGg'eof] . Tof] st} af6 g/ f] lsPkl5 g] tf x'G5 . cfkm\gf] kIfw/ sf] kqsf/ : jtGq kqsf/ eG5f} + . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ LnfO{ lgb] {zg k'U5 . g] tfsf] efif0f dfq} n] v] / l;+ufk'/ eGbf rf/ u'0ff / lbg'k/ ] sf] eGg'eof] . t/ kqsf/ n] To; kqsfl/ tf k"/ f u5{ . cfof] hssf] gfd sf7df8f+} eGbf ;ft u'0ff 7"nf] pkTosf ljifodf s'g} rf;f] glbPsf] pxf“sf] ;d] t a8f d'lZsnn] c6fp“5 . clxn] eg] / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf egfO lyof] . ;dfhdf / x] sf unt xfdLn] ul/ / x] sf] kqsfl/ tfdf k|d'v d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] on] bfªsf] dxTj s'/ f cf} +Nofpg] / ;'wf/ u/ ] / k|ult cltly lgzfgf x'G5 . Tof] hlt a] nf ;'gfp“bf lgs} ua{ dx;'; eof] . kydf n} hfg] e"ldsf k"/ f ePg . af] N5 Tolt a] nf k'u] eof] . klxnf cflv/ eljiodf l;+ufk'/ / sf7df8f} + k} ;fsf nflu h] klg ubf{ uPsf] klg k|d'v cltly gcfp“bf;Dd eGbf km/ flsnf zx/ oxf“ aGb} 5g\ . t/ kqsf/ n] lsg jf: tf gug] { eGg] leq} k: b} g . csf] { s'g} axfgf lgsfn] / clxn] rNb} cfPsf / ] l8of] x? aGb u/ f} + uDeL/ k|Zg p7\of] . cGt h] h: tf] u/ ] s'lbxfN5 . rNb} cfPsf] kqsfl/ tf gfs hfg] , rnfp“ g;lsg] cj: yfdf klg wfld{s: ynx?df cw{gUgx?nfO{ xf] of] . g] tf lalu|P, e|i6 eP, 7fn' lsg v'lDrP < pxf“n] ;~rfngsf] grfpg' x'‘“b} g eGg] d'VodGqL kf] v|] nsf] eP, hgtf eGbf dfly 5g\ kqsf/ n] df] 8n k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} kl/ dfh{g egfO lyof] . xfdL kqsf/ nfO{ ToxL eG5g\ . pg} n] Toqf] sfo{qmdsf ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] cf+} Nofpg'eof] . dg k/ ] sf] x'G5 . cltly ag] / emg\ uDeL/ ljifo 5f] 8] / ToxL g] tfnfO{ w'/ L ;f“Rr} sfo{qmddf hfg] , ;~rfns, 7"nf] dfG5] dx';'; u5f} {+ . d] nf agfP/ a/ flnG5g\ . cWoIf, k|d'v cltly, : jfut dGtJo cfof] hs, s'g} ;ldltsf] ;b: o, ;du| kqsfl/ tfsf] Oltxf; / af] Ng] x?sf] gfd l6k] / Nofpg] kf6L{sf kb, s] xL geP ;+of] hs gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ u'? klg z'?jftLsf] kqsfl/ tf xfdLdfem 5 . ;Nnfxsf/ s] xL klg 5f] 8] sf 5} gf} + . pkl: yt x'g'x'GYof] . bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cem uha s'/ f Pp6fn] n] Vg] clg xfdLn] kqsfl/ tfsf] wd{ lgjf{x cfGbf] ngsf] OltxfF; klg x'g'x'G5 . ;a} ;~rf/ dfWoddf af“8\g] u5f} {+ . ug] { g} ltstf / x“b} g . clxn] sf] / fhgLlt s] lGb|t kqsfl/ tfn] slk k] i6 clxn] sf] l;h{gzLntf 5 . d] nf dxf] T;jn] ;fdfGo pxf“ klg lbSs kg'{ePsf] / x] 5 . ToxL 6\jL6/ , km] ;a'sdf cfp“5 clg Jofkf/ Lx? ?jfPsf] 5 . g] tf …kqsf/ nfO{ bnfn, 7] s] bf/ sf ?kdf klqsf / / ] l8of] df s;n] klv{g] < Jofkf/ LnfO{ s] xL lbg d~rdf 7"nf] x] bf{/ x] 5g\ .Ú yf] / } cfj] udf x'g'x'GYof] – lsg ;do vr{ ug] { < Sof;] 6 xfNg] dfG5] ag] / pEofp“5 . To;n] slt …ljs[ltsf] kxf8 b] v] / b'lvt 5' . of] k|fljlws sd{rf/ L eP / ] l8of] rNof] . nfe / xflg u/ ] sf] 5 eg] / : jtGq kxf8 eTsfpg g;s] ;dfKt kf5{ .Ú Tof] Sof;] 6 ahfPsf] ;'Gg'eGbf o'6\o'j l6Kk0fL ug{ ;Sb} gf} + . k} ;f hlt

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xfk'/ ] , ! kmfu'g -o';_– ;'cfxf/ fsf kf] if0f clws[t nvg yfkf / pgsf ;xof] uLsf aaO{ ufp“kflnsf / ;'cfxf/ f lnnaxfb'/ g] kfnL, a] ;sf kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;j{: jx/ 0f ub} { r/ d sfo{qmdåf/ f ;+o'Qm ?kdf lhNnf ;lrj ?knfn rf} w/ Ln] oftgf lbOof] / Hofg arfpg PsLs[t : jf: Yo tyf kf] if0f hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . uf] / vf 5f8] / efUg afWo agfOof] . sfo{qmdsf] lbuf] kgf ;'lglZrttf sfo{qmddf ;'cfxf/ fsf lj=;+= !(## kmfu'g @ ut] sf uf] i7L xfk''/ ] df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'/ h zdf{n] lbg a'ª\sf] 6 cfkm\gf] b/ af/ sf] ax'If] qLo kf] if0f of] hgf afnaflnsfsf] kf] if0f tyf : j: y cufl8 nvg yfkf du/ , hol;+x fh bf] ;|f] sf] cjwf/ 0ff cg'?k hLjgsf nflu ckgfpg'kg{] r'dL, lhtdfg u'?ª, lj/ , cho l;+x yfkf dft[lzz'' tyf lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] ljlwsf af/ ] df k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] yfkf du/ kf] if0f l: yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f du/ , h'7\of yfkf du/ / cGo sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo zfvf aaO{sf ;+of] hs PshgfnfO{ em'08\ofPsf] x] g{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf aaO{ xl/ axfb'/ v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] xhf/ f} + hgtf pkl: yt ePsf lyP . To;a] nf Toxf“ pkl: yt ufp“kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?, lyof] . hg;d' b fo d' 5 f{ kb}

, { 5ftL lk6L k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t, k|lta4tfkqdf x: tfIf/ ljifout zfvfsf k|d'vx? tyf PsLs[t : jf: Yo tyf kf] if0f / f] Os/ fO / x] sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf k|d'vx?nufot sfo{qmdsf] lbuf] kgf ;'lglZrt\ clGtd k6s ;Daf] wg ub} { pgn] cGo ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] tf uf] i7Ldf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ eg] sf lyP– …d d/ ] sf] ;ft {5 . ;xeflutf lyof] . : jR5, ;kmf / kf] if0fo'Qm aaO{ lbgleq Tof] h+u] klg dg] dnfO{ e' m 08\ o fOPsf]

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n f sf] xL aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf agfpg] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg klg g?g" / kL/ klg gug"{ . e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf : jf: Yo tyf kf] if0fsf nflu !* dnfO{ em'08\ofPkl5 d] / f] z/ L/ aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf a'“b] k|lta4tf kq tof/ ul/ Psf] s'lxP/ e'O“df v: of] eg] nvg ;fljqL ljZjsdf{sf] k|d'v 5 . To: t} s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf] yfkf d/ ] 5 eg] / hfGg" . olb cfltYotf / k|d'v k|zf;sLo If] q ;'wf/ sf nflu !( a'“b] , ;'s] / uof] eg] nvg yfkf clws[t eLids'df/ dNnsf] : jR5tf tyf vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO, lhp“b} 5 eg] / hfGg' . Tof] h+u] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] lzIff, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;Gtfg klg gfz x'g] 5 . d s'g} uf] i7Ldf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf If] q ;''wf/ sf nflu 5÷5 j6f g s'g} ?kdf Pslbg kms{g] 5' . : jf: Yo / kf] if0fsf] If] qdf eP a'“bfdf k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . $@ jif{sf] cNkfo'df u/ ] sf sfo{k|ult / r'gf} tLsf ljleGg laifout If] qx?df ;'wf/ g] kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs ljifodf ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff ug{ agfOPsf k|lta4tfkqdf : jtGqtfsf] nflu k|f0f Tofu clws[t df] xgnfn bfxfn, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw, ug] { pgL g] kfns} klxnf] : jf: Yo zfvf ;x;+of] hs ljifout zfvfsf k|d'v tyf ;lxb x'g\ . / fHo;Qf vf] ;L z/ b/ fh lu/ L, kz';] jf zfvfsf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfosf k|d'vx?n] / fhf aGg] lg/ +s'z h+uaxfb'/ k|d'v rGb|axfb'/ vqL, s[lif kf] if0fo'Qm ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0fsf / f0ffsf] of] hgfnfO{ nvg yfkf zfvf k|d'v rGb|zf] ef s“8] n, nflu ;+o'Qm?kdf x: tfIf/ u/ ] sf du/ sf] ljb|f] xn] rsgfr'/ kfl/ lbof] . nvg yfkfsf] jf; clws[t ljsf; aGhf/ f, 5g\ .

u

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;f] xf] / ] / ljb] z n} hfg] xfdLn] To;} sf] k|rf/ ul/ lbg] h: tf ;jfn d'VodGqLn] p7fpg'eof] . xfdLnfO{ klg k|rf/ ljefu jf cGo s] xL lhDd] jf/ L lbP/ d'l5G5 . ;~rf/ dfWoddf lj1fkg cfp“5 . lk|m kf; x'G5 eg] / kqsf/ x? dVv ePsf 5f} + . d] nfleq k: g kfpg] ;'ljwfsf nflu dfq} klg xfdL unt s'/ f n'sfpg ljjz t 5} gf+} < uDeL/ k|Zg p7\of] . Tof] rf] 6n] dnfO{ emgGg kf¥of] . of] jfWosf/ L cj: yf kqsf/ x?sf sf/ 0fn] dfq} cfPsf] xf] Og . cg'Tkfbs d] nf dxf] T;jx? : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;~rfng ug{ / f] Sg'k5{ . d] nf dxf] T;jdf unt s'/ f x'gaf6 / f] Sg] bfloTj : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] xf] . olt eg] / kqsf/ klg rf] lvg kfp“b} gf} + . To: tf] sbd rfNg] ;/ sf/ sf kIfdf jsfnt ug] { km/ flsnf] ;f] r kqsf/ df klg x'g'k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf hlt ;a} unt x'g\ . xfdL ;/ sf/ sf] k|ltkIf x'g'k5{ eGg] unt wf/ 0ff 5 . To;nfO{ eTsfP/ unt s'/ f hlt lj/ f] w ug{ ;Sg] cf“6 x'g} k5{ . x'g t …hgtf;“u k|b] z ;/ sf/ Ú sfo{qmd rnfpg @% nfv lbPsf] / x] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] ejg agfpg] hldg lbPsf] / x] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] Ifltsf] ljj/ 0f cg';f/ / ] l8of] nfO{ ;xof] u ubf] {/ x] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] Ps s/ f] 8sf] r6\ofª Joj: yfkg sf] if : yfkgf u/ ] sf] / x] 5 . t/ kfPsf] / sd ;b'kof] u eP gePsf] k|Zg kqsf/ x?d} kmls{of] . abdf;L n'sfpg] / h] dg nfUof] Tof] ug{ 5'6 x'g] If] q kqsfl/ tf xf] Og . kqsfl/ tfsf Oltxf; gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ u'?n] kqsf/ nfO{ ;dfhn] kqsf/ eg] sf] ;'Gg] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ul/ lbg] lhDd] jf/ L 5 . pxf“n] @)## ;fnb] lv g} ;lqmo kqsf/ ag] / lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] uf} / asf] Oltxf; hf] ufpg'5 . klxnf] klqsfsf k|sfzs ;Dkfbssf] clt / fhgLlt eof] ;dfhlt/ kmsf{p“ eGg] ;'emfj kR5\ ofpg' 5 . blw/ fd ;'j] bLn] eg] h: t} s'g / ] l8of] ;fd'bflos xf] s'g Jofj;flos xf] ;j] {If0f ug] { lhDd] jf/ L ;/ sf/ sf] xf] . ;a} ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] afa' / ] l8of] kqklqsf xf] eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg] ] lhDd] jf/ L kqsf/ sf] xf] . kqsf/ / lx/ fVg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg] ;~rfnssf] e"ldsf x'G5 . clg dfq} blw/ fd ;'j] bL / / ] l8of] tyf kqklqsfsf] ofqf ;kmn x'G5 .

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P] ltxfl;s !(## sf] k|yd ;lxb nvg yfkf du/ n] sf] l6Kk0fL 8f] sf] l56\jf agfpg] ;Lk qmflGtnfO{ dg'jfbL ;f] r tyf ;a} nfO{ / fli6«o : jflwgtf, If] qnfO{ ;Defjgf / cj: yfsf] lgoGq0f ug{ g;s] lyP . sfo{qmdsf] eGbf klg OlG8ofdf sfdsf] zf;sx?sf] qf; Pj+ bf;Tjsf] k|hftGq / hftLo : jfledfgsf] phfu/ ul/ lbg clkn ug'{eof] . u/ ] sf sfo{qmddf dGqL k'gn] ;xhLs/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf vf] hLdf nfUg] u/ ] sf] 8f] sf] sf/ 0faf6 klg oyfy{ n'sfP/ kf7 l;sfPsf 5g\ . k|yd ;lxb zf;scg'?k Oltxf; n] Vg'kg] { nvg yfkf du/ k|lt efjk"0f{ åGåsfnLg cj: yfsf] cg'ej, ko{6g kmf] snk;{g bLks l8;Ln] Jofkf/ L nfnaxfb''/ yfkfn] ?G6Lu9Lsf] P] ltxfl;stf / ug'{ePsf] lyof] . atfpg''eof] . afWotfn] ubf{ Oltxf;sf] ;To >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' .

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;Gbe{ M @% cf} + hgo'4 lbj;

cledt

@)%! ;fn kmfu''g ! ut] ]b] lv z''? ePsf] bzjif{] hgo''4df d'n's kl/ jt{gsf nflu y'k|} of] 4fx? xf] ldP . s;} n] aGb''s ;dfP, s;} n] ljrf/ t s;} n] dfbn af“;'/ L . hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngn] d'n's kl/ jt{gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbof] . t/ To;cg''?ksf] kl/ jt{g eof] ls ePg < ;lxb, 3fOt] , ckfª\u, czQm, hgd''lQm ;] gfx?sf] ;kgf k"/ f eP ls ePgg\ < pgLx?n] s] eG5g\ < gof“ o''uaf] wsdL{ lul/ / fh g] kfnLn] hgo'4df ;lxb ePsf cfkmGt, hg;] gf / hgjfbL snfsf/ x?sf s] xL ljrf/ ;d] 6\g'ePsf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs

st} ;lxbsf ;kgf x/fP ls < d''n's km]g{sf nflu geO{ dfG5] km]g{sf nflu n8\of}+ v} ;Ddfg < h''g ;kgf af] s] / xfdLn] aGb''s af] Sof} + . Tof] aGb''sn] ;Lldt JolQmnfO{ dfq} agfof] . d'n's agfpg ;s] g . lz/ df skmg af“w] / o'4sf] df] rf{df xf] ldb} ubf{ xfdLnfO{ nfUYof] . of] ;dfhsf] c;dfgtf hgo''4sf dfWodaf6 ;dfg ul/ g] 5 . t/ Joj: yf km] l/ b} hf“bf cfh g] tfx? km] l/ P hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ km] l/ g ;s] g . clxn] nfU5 aGb''s p7fpg] ;dodf lstfj p7fPsf] eP of] ;dfh c? ;dfg eP/ af“Rg ;lsGYof] . pmhf{zLn ;do o'4df vlr{of] . ha pmhf{ ;lsof] o'4af6 3/ kmls{of] . clxn] Ps 5fssf] hf] xf] ug{ klg cK7] / f] 5 . plta] nfsf sdf08/ x? sf7df8f+} kl;;s] sf 5g\ . sfo{stf{sf] cj: yf s] 5 pgLx? s] xL hfGb} gg\ . clxn] g cfly{s cj: yf / fd|f] 5, g z} lIfs cj: yf / fd|f] aGof] . o''4sf sf/ 0f ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu s] xL w] / yf] / of] ubfg ul/ of] . t/ Tof] of] ubfgsf] sb/ g] tf, ;/ sf/ / kf6L{n] ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . ;fob o''4df d/ ] sf] eP, ;lxb algGYof]

dbg a'9fyf]sL k"j{hgd'lQm ;]gf xf] nf t/ clxn] g / fhgLlts lhDd] jf/ L kfpg ;s] sf] 5f} + g ;dfhdf s] xL sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5f} + . g xfd|f] cj: yf / fd|f] 5 . g 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ / fd|f] lzIff bLIffsf] aGbf] a: t ug{ ;s] sf 5f} + . slxn] nfU5 a] sf/ o'4df xf] ldP5' . w] / } geP klg yf] / } d'n'ssf] cj: yf km] l/ of] l7s} ul/ P5 . o: t} –o: t} bf] wf/ ] dgn] af“lr/ x] sf] 5f} + . lxhf] pg} g] tfsf uf8{ xfdL x'GYof} + . pgLx?sf] ;''/ Iffsf nflu ef] s} vl6GYof} + . clxn] pg} g] tfx? e] 6\bf xfdLnfO{ 7] ufgf kl/ ro v'nfpg''kg{] afWotf 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 ;f“lRrs} d''n's sxf“ km] l/ P5 .

/f/f tfnsf] ememNsf] d]6fOlbg] u+}8xjf tfn dxf]T;j

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, ! kmfu'g . c: tfpg nfu] sf] ;"o{sf] ls/ 0f 7f] lSsP/ kms{g] dgf] / d b[Zon] / f/ f tfnsf] ememNsf] d] 6fOlbg] ?kGb] xL lhNnfs} 7"nf] u} +8xjf tfnsf] hn ko{6gsf] k|a4{g ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy ;~rfng ul/ Psf] k|yd u} +8xjf tfn dxf] T;j–@)&^ sf] k|b] z g+= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v|] nn] Ps ;df/ f] xaLr z'ef/ De ug'{ePsf] 5 . d'VodGqL kf] v|] nn] ] hn ko{6gsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf ePsf] u} +8xjf tfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ k|lta4 ePsf] / u} +8xjf tfnnfO{ ljsf;sf] x/ ] s of] hgf;+“u hf] 8] / ;d[4 u} +8xjf agfpg ;b} j cu|;/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . d''VodGqL kf] v|] nn] ] n'lDagLdf cfpg] cfGtl/ s tyf tyf ;+;bLo n] vf ;ldltsf ;efklt / fVg] of] hgfx? ;d] t ;~rfngdf / x] sf] afx\o ko{6sx?nfO{ u} +8xjf tfndf NofO{ e/ ts'df/ zfxn] ;8s k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L ?kGb] xL If] q cfsif{0f u/ fpg n'lDagL–u} +8xjf ko{6g eP u} +8xjfsf] ljsf; x'g] / u} +8xjfsf] g+= % -s_ sf ;f+;b e'ldZj/ 9sfn, -v_ ;ls{6 agfP/ u} +8xjfsf] ljsf; ug{ ljsf; eP : yfgLo hgtfsf] klg sf ;f+;b kms?l2g vf“, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 ;lsg] atfp“b} : yfgLox?sf] cfDbfgLsf] hLjg: t/ a[l4 x'g] atfpg'eof] . ha;Dd kf6L{ -g] skf_sf b'uf{ cfrfo{, / fhkfsf ;|f] t agfpg Aojl: yt / kfl/ jfl/ s u} +8xjfnfO{ n'lDagL;“u hf] l8b} g ta;Dd df] xDdb O: nfd, ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf t'n;L jftfj/ 0f;lxtsf] xf] d: 6] lgdf{0f ug{ hf] 8 u} +8xjfsf] ljsf;n] ;fy gkfpg] atfp“b} ofbj nufotn] u+} 8xjftfnsf] ljsf; / lbg'eof] . n'lDagL;“u hf] 8\g] u} +8xjf k] xjfrf} sf u} +8xjftfnnfO{ hn ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ lxhf] u} +8xjf cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] ;8s / u'nl/ of u} +8xjf ;8snfO{ dxf] T;j pknlAwd"ns aGg] ljZjf; AoQm lyof] xf] nf ca u} +8xjfsf] eljio lgs} sfnf] kq] ug{ cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] ug'{eof] ] . pHofnf] x'g] pNn] v ub} { n'lDagL;“u hf] 8\g] . u+} 8xjf tfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu sl/ a sl/ j *$ laufx If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] ;8sx?sf] : t/Ls/0f ul/ g] d'VodGqL $! s/ f] 8 nfutsf] lj: t[t u'?of] hgf u} +8xjftfndf kmfu'g ! ut] b] lv !) kf] v|] nn] ] atfpg'eof] . km/ s k|;+udf af] Nb} lgdf{0f eO{ u'?of] hgfcg'?k sfd ug{ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] dxf] T;jdf sl/ a d'VodGqL kf] v|] nn] ] cfufdL r'gfjdf s'g} $) nfv ah] 6;d] t Aoj: yf ePsf] Ps ;o : 6n x'g] / ! nfv bz{s leœofO{ klg pDd] bjf/ n] ;'s'Djf;L ;d: ofsf] d'2f atfpg'eof] .

Ps s/ f] 8sf] sf/ f] jf/ ug] { cfof] hsn] agfP/ k|lt: kwf{ ug{ gkg] { u/ L ;'s'Daf;L sfo{qmddf / fli6«o;ef ;b: o hgfPsf] 5 . u} +8xjf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;d: of ;dfwfg ul/ g] kf“r jif] { sfo{sfnleq lvdnfn e§/ fOn] u} +8xjfsf] ljsf;sf] tyf k|yd u} +8xjftfn dxf] T;j @)&^ x/ ] s cAojl: yt a;f] jf;L] x?sf] xftdf nflu ;b} j u+} 8xjfsf hgtf;“u glhs ;~rfng d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs aRr' hUufwgL k"hf{ pknAw u/ fpg] u/ L ;+3, eP/ sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfp“b} u} 8xjfdf s] j6sf] cWoIftf tyf pkfWoIf ;'efjtL k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ of] hgfa4?kdf ljsf;sf of] hgfx? vfg] kfgL, ;8s ofbjsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ] nflu/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dd{t tyf : t/ f] Ggltnufotdf cfkm" nflu sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;"o{ clwsf/ Ln] sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o kl/ / x] sf] / hgtf;“u k|ToIf ;/ f] sf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.!!.)@ ut] z'qmjf/ kmfNu'g s[i0f kIf, ltly ifi7L, gIf]qM lrqf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M))M)$, ;"of{:t ^M)*M)$

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfkm\gf] k|lti7f / k|e'Tj arfpgsf] nflu ;don] ;fy lbg]5 . ljleGg cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5g\ . k|lt:kwf{sf] If]qdf ;kmn /xg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfly{s cefj v8\lsg ;Sg]5 . Joo clws /xg]5 . glrg]sf JolQmaf6 wf]sf x'g ;S5 . ofqfsf] ;Defjgf . 6f9fsf] ;Dks{ a9\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M d]xgt / kl/>dn] kmfObfsf ;|f]tx? kQf nufpg ;lsg]5 . ;]jfd"ns sfo{x?df cufl8 a9\bf pQd /xg]5 . sfo{df ;d:of /xg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfkm\gf] If]qdf k|efj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|oTg ubf{ /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . k|of;n] k|ltlIft sfo{ ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M xf]z k'¥ofP/ gaf]Nbf ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s dte]b pTkGg x'g ;Sg]5 . lg0ff{os s'/fdf cndn / låljwf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ljz]if e]63f6n] pT;fx hufpg]5 . lhDd]jf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos nfd /fd|f] /xg]5 . d]xgtn] pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sfdsf] rfk a9\g]5 . ljjfbf:kb lhDd]jf/L k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . csf{sf] af/]df rf;f] lnbf emd]nfdf kg{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M tkfO“sf sfo{sf] /fd|f] d"Nofª\sg x'g]5 . /f]lsPsf sfdx? aGg ;Sg]5g\ . Jofj;flos sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . sfdn] c?sf] dg lhltg]5 .

klg ;Dd'vdf ;sf/fTds /xg]5g\ . c?sf] af6f] x]/]/ a:bf k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg]5 . a'l4n] sfd ubf{ ;kmntf /xg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfnf]rsx? ;lqmo dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M bf}8w'k clws /xg]5 . /xg]5g\ . lgoldt sfo{x? oyfjt} /xnfg\ . xftaf6 nIdL alg;s]sf] sfd bf]xf]¥ofP/ ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . ;d:of aflxl/g ;Sg]l5g\ . af]nLargsf] k|of]u ;f]r]/ ug'{xf];\ . bzf{Pdf z'elrGtsx?n] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5g\ . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

lxhf] sf] eGbf cfhsf] ;dfh s] xL km] l/ Psf] 5 . t/ k"0f{?kdf km] l/ g cem} af“sL 5 . hgo''4sf qmddf hg;] gfsf aGb''sx?

Aof/ ] sdf k8\lsGYo] . xfd|f dfbnx? ufp“–ufp“ j: tL–j: tLdf qmflGtsf : j/ p7fp“b} aGb''s h: t} lg/ Gt/ k8\ls/ xGy] . ha dfbn af“;'/ L ufp“df aHy] . ufp“ g} h''?s kl/ jt{gsf nflu p7\y] . h;sf dfWodaf6 xfdLn] kl/ jt{g / clwsf/ sf] lzIff lbb} lx“8\Yof} + . clxn] tL snfsf/ x? sf] xL ljb] zdf 5g\, sf] xL / ] i6''/ ] G6df ufp“b} 5g\ . lxhf] kl/ jt{g / clwsf/ sf] lzIff lbg] snfsf/ x?n] clxn] k] 6sf nflu dgf] / ~hg dfq} lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . ha o'4 ;lsof] pgLx?sf] sfd ;lsof] . o'4n] g] tfsf] cj: yf kl/ jt{g t u¥of] . hgtfsf] km] g{ ;s] g . hgo''4n] d''n'sdf / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g Nofof] . t/ cfly{s, z} lIfs, ;fdflhs kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;s] g . h;sf sf/ 0f g] tfx? k"0f{ d'lQm kfP, hgtf cfwf d''lQmd} x/ fP .

pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= bfªsf pk;efklt sdfgl;+x ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnosf !# sf cWoIf / ljnfn 3tL{, ef/ tL, e'kfn lu/ L, s'naxfb''/ k|wfgfWofks 1fggfy of] uLn] 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu''g -o';_– k|f=8f= ch{'gs''df/ a'9fyf] sL, 3tL{, 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh''nL, ljBfnosf] z} lIfs tyf cGo 8f“uLnufotn] ultljlwsf af/ ] df k|sfz 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lhNnf af/ OsfO{ bfªsf cWoIf 6] saxfb''/ lzjk| ; fb l3ld/

] , g]

k fnL sf+ u

] | ; af]

N g' e ' Psf]

lyof]

. kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . j8f g+= !# sf] a/ fxIf] q dflj ;] jf/ agufp“sf] %( cf} + jflif{sf] T;j laxLjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jflif{sf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g ub{} k|b] z;ef ;b: o cd/ axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ;fd''bflos ljBfnox?df k|fljlws lzIffsf] k7gkf7gdf hf] 8 lbg''kg{] pNn] v ub} { lzIff gLltdf klg ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnodf ePsf ;sf/ fTds kIfsf] k|z+;f ub{} ;Lko'Qm lzIff cyf{t >ddf cfwfl/ t lzIffsf] ljsf;n] ;dfhnfO{ ;d''Ggt / o; b}lgssf :tDesf/ tyf xfd|f z'e]R5's, bfª lgjf;L 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf]sL lrlsT;s ;d[l4tkm{ pGd''v u/ fpg''kg{] ;+3 g]kfnsf] xfn} ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s atfpg''eof] . awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;Dkfbs ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'bg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf tyf gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; @)&^ df3 @) ut] lahf}/Laf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ofdaxfb'/ a:g]t

nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!)#(@ 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@$%%($!

An'a'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's @)&^ df3 @) ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /fh' a'9f If]qL

;jf/L g+= M /f % k *$*) 7]ufgf M sf]xnk'/ g=kf=–!@, afFs] ;Dks{ g+= M (*!(%@!!*&

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M aflx/–aflx/ s'/f sf6\g]x?n]

lszf] / las– hgjfbL snfsf/

%( cf} + jflif{sf] T;j

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k]|]d ldqtfsf] ;DaGw a[l4 x'g]5 . cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . lbgrof{ dgf]/~hg / pT;fxaw{s /xg]5 . /dfOnf] :yfgdf cfltYotf k|flKt .

;a} eGbf 7"nf] s''/ f 36gf gx''g'kg{] xf] . 36gf eof] Tof] xfd|f nflu 7"nf] kL8f ag] sf] 5 . ufp“d} v] ] tL ls;fgL, Hofnf dhb''/ L ub{} d] / f b''O{j6f efOn] kl/ jf/ wfg] sf lyP . vlnofgdf wfg bfp“bf bfp“b} efOx?nfO{ ;] gfn] uf] nL xfgL xTof u¥of] . ha efOx?nfO{ ;] gfn] df¥of] 3/ sf] cj: yf lgs} gfh''s aGb} lbAof rf} w/ L uof] . g ;/ sf/ kIfn] xfd|f] ;lxb kl/ jf/ cj: yfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lnof] , g t tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLn] . u/ ] sf lyof} + . cGTodf dfcf] jfbLs} laNnf of] dfq} xf] Og . hlta] nf le/ ] / efOx? ;lxb ag] . h''g 36gfdf ;lxb ag] sf x''g\, zflGt ;Demf} tf eof] , pgLx?sf >LdtL, afnaRrfsf] u0ftGq, nf] stGq cfof] t/ cj: yf gfh's 5 . yf?sf xfd|f] Gofo / clwsf/ sf nflu aRrf g k|z: t} wg ;DklQ 5 . s] xL cfpg ;s] g . cgfxsdf c?sf] sfd u/ ] / vfg] hft . efOx?;“u} ufp“sf y'k|} dfG5] sf] afa''sf] d[To''kl5 afnaRrfx?

Hofg uof] . clxn] xfdLnfO{ af“Rgsf nflu c?sf] sfd ;lxb kl/ jf/ eG5g\ t/ ug{ yfn] , cfdf lbbLalxgL / ;lxbn] kfpg'kg{] ;Ddfg / >LdtLn] c?sf] ef“8f dfem\g cj;/ kfpg ;s] gf} + . xfdLn] yfn] t/ tL 36gfdf k/ L 36gf ePs} 7fp“df au{2L Hofg u''dfPsf 3/ kl/ jf/ 36gfdf ;lxb ePsfx?sf] / ;Gtltx?sf] cj: yf s] : df/s agfpg] ;f] r u/ ] sf 5 slxNo} s;} n] ;f] w] gg\ . lyof} + . t/ Tof] k"/ f x''g ;s] g . hgo'4n] d'n's km] ¥of] . t/ cGoq : df/s aGof] . h;n] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} km] g{ g;Sg] xfdLnfO{ Gofo lbg ;s] g . u/ L / flvlbof] . h;sf sf/ 0f xfdLn] hxf“ pgLx?n] k|f0f cem} xfd|f] cj: yf dfly p7\g Tofu u/ ] ToxL+ agfpg] ;f] r ;s] sf] 5} g .

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

cGofo, cTofrf/ lyrf] ldrf] nufotsf y''k|} ;fdflhs lje] bsf] cGTo ub{} cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z} lIfs Pj+ / fhgLlts ;dfgtf;lxtsf] d''n's lgdf{0fsf nflu d h: tf cfdfx?sf y'k|} 5f] / fx? ;lxb eP . t/ tL ;lxbsf ;kgf k"/ f xf] nfg\ eGg] cfzfdf xfdL a;] sf 5f} + . h;sf] cfzf cem} d/ ] sf] 5} g . cGofolj?4 hgo''4 z'? eof] . h;df clwsf/ af6 al~rt ju{ ;d'bfox?sf] nfd / fwf zdf{ nfUof] . kmfu'g ! b] lv z'? ePsf] ;lxb kl/ jf/ hgo''4 bzjif{;Dd rNof] . t/ o''4sf] pknlAw tL ju{ ;d'bfox?n] 5} gf} + . x/ ] s If] qdf ;dfgtfsf k|fKt ug{ kfPgg\ . o'4n] s] jn g] tf : j/ x? plta] nf p7] t/ clxn] hGdfof] , clwsf/ hlGdPg . h;sf tL ;dfgtf / ;dfj] lztf g] tf / sf/ 0f cem} hgo''4df ;lxb ePsf kx''“rjfnfx?sf] jl/ kl/ dfq} 3''D5 . d''n'ssf] ;Qfsf] afU8f] / of] 4fx?sf] ;kgf k"/ f x''g af“sL 5 . lxhf] l;: gf] cf6f] vfP/ , sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;Dxfn] sf] 5 .

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M != OR5's b/ efpkqbftfx?n] k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L b/ efpkq b: t'/ ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/ ?k} ofF dfq _ o; c: ktfnsf] k|zf;g zfvfdf a'emfO{ ;f] sf] ;Ssn / l;b;lxt lnlvt lgj] bgsf] ;fydf b/ efpkqbftfsf] cf} iflw ;DjGwL sfo{sf] sDkgL÷kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq, cf} iflw Joj;foL btf{ k|df0fkq, cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{noaf6 k|fKt : yfoL n] vf g+= / d"No clej[l4 s/ , btf{ k|df0fkq / cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fsf] dfGotf k|fKt gf] 6/ L klJnsaf6 k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? ;+nUg / fvL o; c: ktfnsf] gfddf lgj] bg k] z u/L o; c: ktfnaf6 b/ efpkq vl/ b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . lgj] bgdf : ki6?kdf cfk"lt{stf{sf] gfd, d'Vo JolQmsf] gfd, sf/ f] jf/ 7] ufgf, kmf] g g+= ˆofS; g+=, / Od] n cflb : ki6?kdf pNn] v ug'{kg{] 5 . pko{'Qm pNn] lvt sfuhftx? k] z gug{] lgj] bsn] b/ efpkq vl/ b ug{ kfOg] 5} g . @= btf{ ePsf] b/ efpkqx? !^ lbgsf] @ ah] b] lv b/ efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] / f] xj/ df c: ktfndf vf] lng] 5 . b/ efpkqbftf jf lghsf k|ltlglwx? pkl: yt geP klg b/ efpkq vf] Ng jfwf kg{] 5} g . #= b/ efpkqsf] hdfgt jfktsf] / sd ?= %))))÷afl0fHo j} s ndxL zfvf, bfªdf / x] sf] , ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] gfddf / x] sf] w/ f} 6L vftf g+= $@()#)#))&!)@ df hDdf u/ ] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ jf slDtdf &% lbg Dofb ePsf] -b/ efpkq a'emfpg] clGtd ldltb] lv_ dfGotf k|fKt afl0fHo a} +saf6 hf/ L ul/ Psf] lj8 ;] So'/ L6L ;+nUg ug'{kg{] 5 . $= b/ efp kq cfO6djfOhs} ?kdf eg'{kg{] 5 . %= c} fiflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fdu|Lx?sf] d"No slDtdf klg clwstd ljqmL d"No eGbf @) k|ltzt sd jf sDkgLn] lbg] cGo 5'6 ;'ljwf jfx] ssf] x'g'kg{] 5 . ^= b/ efpkqdf hlt lsl;dsf cf} iflw ;fdu|Lx? pNn] v eP tfklg c: ktfnn] cfˆgf] cfjZostf cg';f/ cf} iflw / cf} iflwhGo ;fdu|Lx?sf] b/ : jLs[t u/L kl/df0f k6s–k6s u/L vl/ b cfb] z lbOg] 5 . &= b/ efpkq : jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] , cflz+s cfO6d dfq : jLs[t ug{] jf /2 ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; c: ktfndf ;'/ lIft / xg] 5 . h'g–h'g sDkgL jf kmd{sf] cfO6d jfOh b/ / ] 6 : jLs[t eof] ;f] xL cg';f/ cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fdu|Lx? ;lh{sn ;fdu|Lx?, s] ldsnx? cfk"lt{ ug'{kg{] 5 . *= b/ efpkqsf] : jLs[t cfO6dx? vl/ b cfb] z kfPsf] ldltn] )& lbgleq o; c: ktfndf bflvnf ug'{kg{] 5 cGoyf pQm cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fdu|Lx? c: ktfnn] ;f] xL Go"gtd d"Nof+lst : jLs[t b/ / ] 6df cGo ;Knfo;{af6 vl/ b ul/ g] 5 . 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@)&^ sflt{s @^ ut] pRr cbfntdf k'g/ fj] bg u/ ] sf lyP . To;} u/ L s/ 0fLsf] csf] { d'2f klg pRr cbfntn] ;b/ u/ ] sf] 5 . / f] Nkf lhNnf cbfntn] ckfË Ps dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] df bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { ?s'dsf ;'dg v8\ sfnO{ %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf / !) jif{ s} b ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] . / f] Nkf lhNnf cbfntsf] @)&^ h] 7 @* ut] v8\sfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] df bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { pQm km} ;nf u/ ] kl5 pgn] pRrdf k'g/ fj] bg u/ ] sf lyP . GofofwLzåo zflnu|fd sf] O/ fnf / d] l/ gf >] i7sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] o: tf] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] xf] .

o;sf hl6ntfx?sf af/ ] df kqdf la: t[[t hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] sfdbf/ x?dfly larf} lnofaf6 x''g] 7uL, u} / sfg'gL af6f] , Toxf“sf] e"uf] nsf] kl/ ro, dlxnf sfdbf/ nfO{ ljz] if ;fjwfgL ckgfpg eGb} 3/ ] n'' dlxnfx?nfO{ sfdbf/ df aGb] h nufOPsf] Pj+ k''?if sfdbf/ x?n] efiff tyf ;Lk ljsf; u/ ] / dfq hfg''kg] { ;Gb] z pQm kqdf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . sfdbf/ n] kf;kf] 6{, leiff, s/ f/ kq, >d : jLs[[lt / / sd a''emfPsf] ekf{O, / f] huf/ bftfn] lbg] ;] jf ;''ljwf vfgf tyf cfjf;af/ ] : ki6?kdf a''em] / ;''/ lIft u/ ] / dfq / f] huf/ Ldf cfpg b"tfjf;n] ;a} df cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . em08} kf“r k] h nfdf] kqdf : jb] zsf] p8fgaf6 dfq ;fpbL c/ ] loaf cfpg, ef/ tnufotsf cGo d''n'saf6 p8fg gug{ / ;se/ : jb] zd} cj;/ / / f] huf/ Lsf] vf] hL ug{ b"tfaf;sf] kqdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 .

;Knfo;{sf csf{ ;~rfns / fs] z / fgfn] hfgsf/ L …g] kfnu~hsf] lbg'eof] . cfw'lgs a;kfs{sf] Joj: yfkg lhDd] jf/ L kfpg' xfd|f] nflu 7"nf] cj;/ xf] .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] lhDd] jf/ L kfp“bf xfdL pT;flxt 5f} +, pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;“u ul/ Psf] zt{eGbf cem a9L / fd|f] sfd u/ ] / b] vfpg] 5F+} .Ú rf/ laufx !) s6\7f hUufdf !^ s/ f] 8 !^ nfvsf] nfutdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . a;kfs{df Ps ;o @# 7"nf / %^ ;fgf a; / fVg 5 ;lsg] Ifdtf . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;Dk"0f{ a; a;kfs{leq k|j] z clgjfo{ u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] kl5 a;kfs{df rxnkxn a9] sf] 5.

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ndxL, ! kmfu'g -o';_– / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df tLg dlxg] / b'O{ dlxg] b'O{ r/ 0fsf] s6fO l;nfO tflnd z'?jft ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd / ul/ jL lgjf/ 0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd cGt/ utsf] u/ L b'O{ : yfgsf] tflndsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;fy} ul/ jL lgjf/ 0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t / j8f g+= ! sf ul/ j ljkGg dlxnfx?sf] ;Lk clea[l4 ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy tflnd z'?jft ul/ Psf] j8f ;b: o Zofdnfn kf] v] |nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . s6fO l;nfO tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/ L rf} w/ L, j8fWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ tflnd l8;Lnufotn] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

lhNnfsf] km};nf pRr cbfntåf/f ;b/ t'n;Lk'/ , ! kmfu'g -o';_– lhNnf cbfnt Ko'7fgn] u/ ] sf] !* jif{ s} bsf] km} ;nfnfO{ pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] ;b/ u/ ] sf] 5 . rf/ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] cleof] u nfu] sf Ko'7fgsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–$ w'jfª lgjf;L dLgaxfb'/ / f] sfn] lhNnf cbfntsf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'em] kl5 pRr cbfntdf k'g/ fj] bg u/ ] sf lyP . lhNnf cbfnt Ko'7fgn] @)&^ h] 7 @( ut] aflnsfnO{ s/ 0fL u/ ] sf] df bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { Ps nfv hl/ jfgf / !* jif{ s} b ;hfosf] km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . cbfntsf] k} m;nf lrQ ga'em] kl5 / f] sfn]

Ko'7fg, ! kmfu'g .

Ko'7fgdf k|x/ Ln] b'O{j6f k] 6«f] n kDkaf6 ca} w ?kdf laqmL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] eGb} b'O{ ;o ** ln6/ k] 6«f] n a'wjf/ hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 .

Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ ;ft ljh'jf/ df / x] sf] hLjgbfg k] 6«f] n kDkaf6 e] ! r !()# gDa/ sf] lksckn] Ps ;o ^* ln6/ k] 6«f] n uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ Ps c3f{tkm{ n} hf“b} ubf{ hkmt u/ ] sf] lhNNff k|x/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L k|x/ L lg/ LIfs kf] if0f 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o: t} Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ cf7 afUb'nfdf

yfkfsf] ;fljqf / x] sf] gf] : ;f k] 6«f] n kDkdf v'nf ?kdf laqmL ljt/ 0f ub} { ubf{ Ps ;o @) ln6/ k] 6«f] n hkmt u/ ] sf] k|x/ L lg/ LIfs 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . hkmt ePsf] b'O{ ;o ** ln6/ k] 6«f] n Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no ljh'jf/ df / flvPsf] 9sfnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;;DaGwL lhNnf k|zf;gdf hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] / 36gfjf/ ] yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] n] cg';Gwfg kZrft sf/ jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf o: tf sfo{ / f] Sgsf] nflu cfufdL lbgdf cem lgu/ fgL a9fp“b} hfg] k|x/ L lg/ LIfs 9sfnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

u9jf, ! kmfu''g . ;fpbL c/ ] laofdf / x] sf] g] kfnL b"tfaf; l/ ofbn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf dxfgu/ , pkdxfgu/ , gu/ tyf ufp“kflnsfx?nfO{ df3 @! df kq k7fO / f] huf/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ;fpbL c/ adf cfpg] g] kfnL sfdbf/ x?sf af/ ] df ;r] tgf k|jfx ug{ cfx\ jfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fpbL c/ adf / x] sf] g] kfnL b"tfjf;sf / fhb"t k|f=8f=dx] Gb|k|;fb l;+x / fhk''tsf] x: tfIf/ / x] sf] ;f] kqdf ;fpbL c/ anfO{ / f] huf/ sf] uGtAodf / x] sf g] kfnL sfdbf/ x?nfO{ Toxf“sf] e"uf] n, xfjfkfgL, skmnf k4ltsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] tyf ;Lk bIftf l;s] / 7uLaf6 aRg] u/ L ;fpbL c/ adf cfpg cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fpbLsf] ljzfn e""uf] n, cTolws tftf] xfjfkfgL, / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf] sfkmnf -k|fof] hs÷dflns_ k4lt /

b'O{ r/0fsf] s6fO l;nfO tflndsf] z'?jft

ca}w k]6«f]nkDkaf6 b'O{ ;o ;fpbL b"tfaf;åf/f :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ kq ** ln6/ k]6«f]n hkmt o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, ! kmfu'g . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o lji0f' kf} 8] nn] ;'b"/ klZrddf r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd n} hfg ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . af] Nb} k|ltlglw;efdf ;f+;b kf} 8] nn] 5fp k|efljt 8f] 6L, ;'b"/ klZrdsf 88] nw'/ fnufotsf If] qdf ;/ sf/ n] r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd n} hfg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] xf] . u[xdGqfnosf] 5fpuf] 7 eTsfpg] sfo{ ;/ fxgLo ePsf] atfp“b} ;f+;b kf} 8] nn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …5fpuf] 7 eTsfP/ dfq} ;d: of ;dfwfg x“'b} g . o;f] ub} {df dfq} Toxf“sf hgtfdf / x] sf] s';+: sf/ / wfld{s cGwljZjf; x6\b} g . o;sf nflu ;/ sf/ n]

h;dWo] cf“7f] lsNnf tyf hUuf ljjfbsf !@, 3/ ] n''lx+;fsf rf/ j6f, j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf 7uL k|s/ 0fsf] Ps, ;fj{hlgs hUuf ljjfbsf b'O{ / / sd n] gb] gsf !# u/ L #@ j6f ph""/ L k/ ] sf / xfn;Dd @! j6f lg?k0f eO;s] sf] Goflos ;ldltsf sd{rf/ L ;'/ ] z kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . …d''2fx? w] / } cfpg] u5{g\ . clwsf+z ofbj ;d''bfosf ;–;fgf emu8fx?n] a9L Ao: t agfPsf] 5 . b] jfgL k|s[ltsf d''2fx? xfdLn] ldnfP/ kIf ljkIf b''a} n] xf/ sf] dx;''; gx''g] u/ L k7fPsf 5f} + .

Goflos ;ldltn] ldnfpg gaGg] s] xL d''2fx? aflx/ k7fPsf klg 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] . …d] nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ klg ;"rLs/ 0f u/ ] sf 5f} +, sltko ph'/ Lx? j8f: t/ df klg ;dfwfg x''g] u5{g\ . clxn] Goflos ;ldltdf Pshgf sd{rf/ Lsf] Aoj: yfkg ePkl5 ;xh ePsf] 5Ú– pkfWoIf rf} w/ Ln] eGg''eof] .

u9jf, ! kmfu''g . u9jf–% lgjf;L @! jifL{o Ps o'jssf] b'O{ jif{ klxn] u9jfs} @! jifL{of o'jtL;“u k|] d ;DaGw ePsf] / lgs6 / x“b} ubf{ ;a} vfnsf] ;DaGwdf k|uf9tf ePsf] b'a} n] Goflos ;ldltdf atfP . 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] s/ sfkdf o'jssf] ljjfx cGoq} u/ fpg] of] hgf aGof] . s] xL dlxgfcl3 / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsL csL{ o'jtL;“u tL o'jssf] 6Lsf6fnf eof] . of] s''/ f yfxf kfP/ k|] d ;DaGwdf / x] sL o'jtLn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltdf ph''/ L btf{ ul/ g\ . ph''/ Lkl5 OGu] Hd] 06 eO;s] sL / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsL o'jtL klg Ps x''n hdft lnP/ ufp“kflnsfdf cfOg\ . b''a} lt/ sf s] 6L kIfsf] x''nn] Pp6} s] 6f;“u lax] ug{ bfjf ug{yfn] . k"j{ ;DaGw ePsL s] 6Ln] s] 6fn] lax] gu/ ] df anTsf/ d'2f lbg] atfOg\ . cGttM Goflos ;ldltn] b''a} kIfsf] d~h''/ Ldf 6Lsf6fnf ePsL o'jtL

/ 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ 6Lsf6fnfdf ePsf] vr{ lbP/ 6Lsf6fnf ab/ u/ fO{ k|] d ;DaGwnfO{ g} a} jflxs hLjgdf kl/ 0ft u/ fOlbof] . b''a} kIf v''zL/ fhLsf ;fy ufp“kflnsfaf6 kmls{P .

Goflos ;ldltn] o;cl3 klg lax] eP/ rf/ jif{;Dd ;Dks{df gcfPsf / ;DaGw ljR5] bsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf u9jf–% wd{k'/ a: g] r''n'x'jf rf} w/ L / lzj/ fh gu/ kflnsf–! ags;af;f dfOtL3/ a;] sL kfj{tL lassf] rf/ jif{;Dd lalu|Psf] ;DaGw hf] l8lbPsf] Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zflGt rf} w/ Ln] atfpg''eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ d''2f ldnfpg clxn] EofO–gEofO{ 5 . Goflos ;ldltn] o; cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpgb] lv xfn;Dd #@ j6f ph''/ Lx? btf{ ePsf] df @! j6f ljjfb lg?k0f ePsf] / !! j6f lg?k0f k|lqmofdf / x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zflGt rf} w/ Ln] atfpg''eof] .

/ f“emf, ! kmfu'g -/ f;;_– gjlgld{t cTofw'lgs a;kfs{ g] kfnu~h Joj: yfkgsf] lhDdf lghL If] qn] k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . a;kfs{ Joj: yfkg tyf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ åf/ f ;~rfngdf NofOPsf ;ft gu/ a; ;~rfngsf] lhDdf af] nkq cfx\jfg k|lqmofdfkm{t lzjzlQm hg/ n P08 c8{/ ;Knfo;{ g] kfnu~hnfO{ lbOPsf] ] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf k|df] b l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kf“r jif{sf] nflu ;~rfngsf] lhDd] jf/ L k|fKt u/ ] sf] ;Knfo;{sf ;~rfns ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a;kfs{nfO{ Jojl: yt ;'Gb/ / ;kmf cfsif{s agfpg cfkm"x¿n] klxnf] Wofg lbg] ]

r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . d ;bg;“u oxL dfu ub{5' .Ú 5fpu|: t If] qsf wfdL, emf“qmL, k'/ f] lxt, ;dfh;] jL / : jf: YosdL{x?nfO{ hf] 8] / r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] of] hgf agfpg ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ub} { ;f+;b kf} 8] nn] : yfgLoleq s';+: sf/ nfO{ / x] sf] gkmfNbf;Dd ;d: of oyfjt / xg] atfpg'eof] .

5fpuf] 7 eTsfP/ dfq gx'g] eGb} ;f+;b kf} 8] nn] Joj: yfkgsf] pgLx?sf] of] hgf ;/ sf/ n] agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;'b"/ klZrdsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df 5fpk8L k|yf eofjx aGb} uPkl5 u[xdGqfnon] 5fpuf] 7 eTsfpg] cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] 5.

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

Goflos ;ldltnfO{ d''2f ldnfpg} r6f/f] q lzj/ fh kGyL

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@)&^ ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] z'qmjf/

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@)&^ ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] z'qmjf/ (Feb. 14, 2020)

Onfsfn] kfof] cfkm\g} ejg q cf] k] Gb| a: g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , ! kmfu'g .

Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] : yfkgfsf] @( jif{kl5 ;'ljwf;DkGg cfkm\g} ejgaf6 laxLjf/ b] lv ;] jf z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . b'O{ s/ f] 8 %* nfv (! xhf/ Ps ;o #) ?k} of“sf] nfutdf cfjf;;lxt !^ sf] 7fsf] b'O{tn] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;] jf ;'rf? ul/ Psf] xf] . ejg lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf h'4 P08 k"0f{ lgdf{0f ;] jfn] lnPsf] lyof] . @)$& ;fndf Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df : yfkgf eP klg gful/ stf ljt/ 0f eg] %! ;fnaf6 z'? u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfkm\g} ejg gx'“bf o;cl3 Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no sl/ a Ps bh{g ljleGg 7fp“df sf] 7f ef8fdf lnb} ;] jf k|jfx ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0f;“u} cGoq ;g] { / sfuhkq tndfly / x/ fpg] ;d: ofaf6 d'Qm ePsf] ;"rgf

clwsf/ L ofjb e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …7fp“–7fp“df ;g'{kg] { . ;a} sfuhkq Pp6} 7fp“df / fv] / ;fbf{ sltko sfuhft Rofltg] , gfl;g] , kmlg{r/ ef“lrg] ;d: of lyof] . 7fp“ ;bf{ ;] jfu|fxL klg cndndf kg] { cj: yf lyof] Ú– ;"rgf clwsf/ L e';fnn] v'zL d'b|fdf eGg'eof] – …ca t 9'Ss eof] . lsgls cfkm\g} 3/ aGof] .Ú cfkm\gf] ejg gx'“bf Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{non] jflif{s b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ lt/ ] / sf] 7f ef8fdf a: b} cfPsf] lyof] . h'4 P08 k"0f{ lgdf{0f ;] jfn] @)&^ c;f/ @% ut] ;Dd sfd ;Sg] u/ L @)&$ c;f/ @% ut] ;Demf} tf u/ ] klg k|fljlws sf/ 0faz ;dodf g;lsPkl5 () lbg ;do yk u/ L ut c;f] h @) ut] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/ ] sf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ –% / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnb] lv pQ/ tkm{ / x] sf] cfkmg} b'O{ s6\7f hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/

5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&^ kmfu'g # ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sndf cfp“F“b} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uof“:6«Ls, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k|];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ . gf]6 M pQm lbg sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hsf jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8fS6/åf/f lel8of] PS;/] ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fpg hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ ;fy} k|To]s lbg lel8of] X-Ray eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm lbg sDKo"6/af6 bL3{sflng kmf]S;f]sf la/fdLx?sf] lgMz'Ns hf“r ul/g]5 .

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l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{sf] @$x#* xft zflGt;'wf af]l8{ªsf] klZrdtkm{sf] !#x%) xft gf/f0fk'/df @$, @@ / !! xft] 38]/Lx? laqmLdf ;Dks{

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