२०७४ पुस १३ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxLsf] nflu sf7]sf]xn / e/tk'/ If]qdf klqsf ljt/0f ug] { Ps hgf klqsf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxL , bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))*$

jif{ M $!

c+s M @$$

o'uaf]w gof“

ljt/ssf] cfjZostf

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 28, 2017)

cf]nL / kr08 ;/sf/ u7gdf Psdt

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ v}/f 1fg dxfo1n] cfly{s lansf] km/kmf/s tyf ;dfkg ug{ nfu]sf] x'gfn] oxfFsf] e'QmfgL gePsf] lan lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . gub bfg saf]n ug'{ePsf bftHo"x?n] gub /sd clanDa e'QmfgL ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf klqsfdfkm{t oxfFsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/fOg]5 . cfufdL z'qmjf/ !$ ut]sf lbg laxfg !) ah] ;lrjfno d"n ;ldlt, pk;ldlt / ;Dk"0f{ bftfx?nfO{ afn sNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno v}/fdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} z'e]R5's, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ kqsf/x?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu klg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ef]nfk;fb dx/f -;+of]hs d"n ;ldlt_ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! v}/f, bfª

k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

pkIf]qLodf kljlw lelqb} df3df P;Pgl;o', kmfu'gdf cfOl;o' ;] jf

dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / dw] zL bn;lxtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg Pdfn] sf] kxn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ k'; . g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú aLr a'wjf/ cf] nL lgjf; afnsf] 6df 8] 9 306f nfdf] e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ u7g / kf6L{ Pstfaf/] aflx/ unt xNnf rn] kl5 b'O{ cWoIfaLr ePsf] e] 6jftf{df kf6L{ Pstf, gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f / /fli6«o;ef u7g;DaGwL cWofb] zaf/] uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] Pdfn] cWoIf cf] nLsf k] ; ;+of] hs r] tg clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ e] 6sf af/] df hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] kf6L{ Pstf / ;/sf/ u7gsf af/] df aflx/ cfPsf xNnf unt ePsf] eGb} o;df s'g} ;d:of g/x] sf] / pxf“x¿aLr Psdt /x] sfn] o;nfO{ l56f] 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg] af/] 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . e] 6sf qmddf gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;/sf/n] t'?Gt af6f] vf] lnlbg'kg] {] df b'O{ cWoIfsf] Ps dt /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jt{dfg ;/sf/n] gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] af6f] t'?Gt vf] lnlbg'k5{, kf6L{ Pstf l56f] ug'{k5{, ;/sf/n] /fi6«klt sfof{nodf k7fPsf] /fli6«o;ef u7g;DaGwL cWofb] z lkmtf{ ln“b} cWofb] zsf] uf“7f] ;/sf/n] l56f] km'sfpg'k5{ / lgjf{rg cfof] un] b] lvPsf Jojwfg km'sfP/ n} hfg'k5{ eGg] af/] df b'O{ cWoIfaLr 5nkmn eof] / b'a} sf] o;df Psdt /x\of] .Ú kf6L{ Pstf ;+of] hg ;ldltsf] a} 7s yk

ljdfg:yn agfpg lh;;sf] dfu 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; -o';_– lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] gf/fo0fk'/ If] qdf cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ sf] ljdfg:yn agfpg dfu u/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ a;] sf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ljdfg:yn agfpgsf] nflu ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnodf cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . lhNnfdf ljdfg:ynsf] cefj 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] 6l/ufp“df ePsf] ljdfg:yn af“sL ^ k]hdf:

5nkmnkl5 a:g] af/] ;d] t 5nkmn ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k] ; ;+of] hs clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …yk 5nkmnn] 7f] ; Ph] 08f to u/] kl5 kf6L{ Pstf ;+of] hg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:g] pxf“x¿aLr s'/ fsfgL ePsf] 5 .Ú ca aGg] PsLs[t kf6L{sf] cWoIf / ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj cfnf] kfnf] ug] {÷gug] { tyf s:tf] j} rfl/s ;+u7gfTds cfwf/df Pstf ug] { eGg] df g] tfx¿aLr km/s–km/s wf/0ff cfp“bf cf] nL / kr08dfq} a;] / ePsf] e] 6jftf{nfO{ cy{k"0f{?kdf x] l/Psf] 5 . ut c;f] h !& ut] b'O{ kf6L{aLr 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] ;xdltkqdf …;ldltn] kf6L{ Pstf / ;+u7gfTds Pstfsf] lj:t[t vfsf / sfo{of] hgf tof/ kfg] {Ú pNn] v ul/Psf] lyof] . ;femf 3f] if0ffkq / ;femf pDd] bjf/;lxt r'gfj n8] sf oL b'O{ bnn] r'gfjnuQ} kf6L{ Pstf ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] klg sflt{s !% otf g] tfx¿aLr cf} krfl/s a} 7s a:g ;s] sf] lyPg . kf6L{ Pstf / l:y/ ;/sf/ u7gsf] gf/f;lxt r'gfjdf ax'dt kfKt u/] sf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] lng] gLltn] efjL /fhgLltnfO{ kefj kfg] { ePsfn] rf;f] sf ;fy x] l/Psf] 5 . o;} aLr g] skf Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb;lxt dw] zs] lGbt bnnfO{ ;d] 6] / gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] kxn u/] sf] 5 .

Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] 3f] if0ff;lxt lgjf{rgdf tfnd] n u/] sf b'O{ jfd kf6L{sf zLif{ g] tfx¿ ;/sf/ u7g / kf6L{ Pstfdf cgf} krfl/s 5nkmndf h'l6/x] sf a] nf Pdfn] g] t[Tjn] cGo bnnfO{ klg ;d] 6\g] u[xsfo{

u/] sf] xf] . Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] g] kfnL sf+u] ; kltkIfdf a:g] ePsfn] ;xsfo{df cfpg rfx] sf] cj:yfdf jfd u7aGwgsf kd'v g] tfx¿sf] ;Nnfxdf /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dnfO{ ;“u} lnP/ hfg' cfjZos ePsf] atfp“b} o;n] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ;/sf/sf] kefjsfl/tfdf an kbfg ug{] :ki6 ug'{eof] . kb] z g+ @ df dw] z s] lGbt bnn] lht] sf] cj:yfdf pxf“x¿klt cfkm"x¿n] ldn] / sfd ug{] ;Gb] z lbgsf nflu ;+jfb u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . o; ljifodf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / kmf] / dsf cWoIf pk] Gb ofbjaLr Ps r/0f e] 6jftf{ eO;s] sf] 5 . kf6L{ Pstfdf kfyldstf glbO{ cGo bn;“u Pdfn] n] 5nkmn ubf{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb;“usf] u7aGwg 6'6\g] t xf] Og eGg] kZgdf g] tf kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rg cfof] un] clGtd kl/0ffd lbPkl5 ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] cf} krfl/s klqmof z'? x'G5, o; l:yltdf Ps csf{df cljZjf; k} bf u/fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . xfdL hgtfaf6 kfKt hgfb] zcg';f/ kf6L{ Pstf / ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf cl3 a9\g] 5F+} .Ú pxf“n] kf6L{ Pstf / ;/sf/ lgdf{0faf/] s'g} uDeL/ ;d:of g/x] sf] bfaL ub} { lgjf{rgsf] tfnd] nb] lv g} Pdfn] / s] Gbsf] Pstfsf] klqmof z'? ePsf] / lgjf{rgsf ;dodf sfo{stf{aLr yk pT;fx b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . jfd u7aGwgdf s'g} c;xhtf pTkGg gePsf] / pTkGg ePdf klg b'O{ cWoIf cfk;df a;] / ;lhn} xn ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf cfkm"x¿ /x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

dxf]T;jsf] ljifodf ljjfb q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] dxf] T;jsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljjfb b] lvPsf] 5 . df3 !! ut] b] lv @@ ut] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ sf] c/lgsf] d} bfgdf kyd s[lif, ko{6g, Jofkf/ tyf cf} Bf] lus d] nfsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] a] nf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] kl5 o:tf] ljjfb b] lvPsf] xf] . /fKtL alx/f ;+3 bfªn] k'; # ut] t'n;Lk'/ df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L alx/fx?sf] cfjf;u[x lgdf{0f ug] { p2] Zon] kyd s[lif, ko{6g, Jofkf/ tyf cf} Bf] lus

d] nf ;~rfng ug] { atfPsf] lyof] .

To;sf] !) kl5 t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] c/lgsf] d} bfgdf x'gnfu] sf] kyd s[lif, ko{6g, Jofkf/ tyf cf} Bf] lus d] nfklt cfkmgf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjt / dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLåf/f a'wjf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf gfkmf sdfpg] p2] Zon] ljleGg ;+3;+: yf tyf Snjx?n] ;d] t 7] Ssfdf lbP/ Jofkf/ d] nf cfof] hgf ug'{ b'Mvb ePsf] pNn] v 5 . d] nf dxf] T;j ;~rfng ubf{ ;DalGwt pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 tyf ko{6g af] 8{sf] cg'dlt lng'kg{] eP klg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no

bfªn] ;+3sf] ;xdltlagf cg'dlt kbfg u/] sf] eGb} cfkm\gf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . …;+3sf] sfo{If] qleqsf pBf] uL Jofkf/LnfO{ kToIf c;/ k'Ug] u/L ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] d] nf dxf] T;jklt cfkmgf] k"0f{ c;xdlt /x] sf] / ;~rfng gug{ gu/fpg ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ o;} lj1lKt dfkm{t xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} +Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lbPsf] kqsf] cfwf/df ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] atfPsf] 5 . …t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;xof] u ug'{xf] nf eg] / af“sL ^ k]hdf:

q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefu Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfcGtu{t afn :jf:Yo dxfzfvf / …;] e b lrN8] «gÚ n] a'wjf/ /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ P;Pgl;o' ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu kljlw x:tfGt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . s/Lj ;f9] rf/ nfv nfutsf] P;Pgl;o' pks/0f c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefu Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfsf lgb{] zs eLd l;+x lt+s/Ln] c:ktfn kl/;/d} P;Pgl;o' d] l;g;lxtsf] kmf] 6f] y] / fkL / jf/df/ d] l;g;lxtsf] pks/0f x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . x:tfGt/0f ub} { lgb{] zs lt+s/Ln] tTsfnsf nflu bfªdf PgcfO{l;o' ;] jfsf ljsNkdf kf/lDes P;Pgl;o' ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu ljefu tof/ /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} c:ktfnnfO{ kljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … c:ktfnsf] hgzlQm gx“'bf ljsNk ;] jfsf] ?kdf yfngL ug{] kof; u/] sf xf+} .Ú tflndkfKt hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfkg ePdf

PgcfOl;o' ;] jf klg ;'rf? ug{ dxfzfvfn] ;Sbf] kof; ug{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . nfdf] ;dob] lv PgcfO{l;o' / cfO{l;o' ;~rfngsf nflu c:ktfnn] tof/L u/] klg ;] jf ;~rfng x'g ;s] sf] lyPg t/ ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;xof] udf c:ktfndf kljlw lelqP;“u} ;] jf z'? x'g] cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5 . tTsfnsf nflu kf/lDes P;Pgl;o' ;] jf ;~rfng u/L gjhft lzz'x?sf nflu ljz] if pkrf/ ;] jf oxL df3b] lv g} z'? ug{] c:ktfnn] tof/L u/] sf] 5 eg] cfpg] kmfu'gb] lv cfO{l;o' ;] jf ;~rfng ul/g] c:ktfnsf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6 8f= hgfb{g kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfOl;o' / PgcfOl;o' ;~rfngsf nflu c:ktfn kl/;/df ef} lts ;+/ rgf klg lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x] sfn] casf] s] xL lbgd} tL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] ePsfn] tTsfn} PgcfOl;o'sf] ljsNksf ?kdf P;Pgl;o' ;] jf ;'rf? x'g] kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kmfu'gdf cfO{l;o' ;] jf klg ;~rfng ul/g] pxf“n] af“sL ^ k]hdf:

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

;'ljwf ls ;f:tL <

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !@ k'; . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ lgjf;L /] Zdfs'df/L /fjtn] cf“vf b] Vg'x'Gg . lx“8\8'n ug{ c?sf] ;xf/f rflxG5 . lb;flk;fj klg c?n] :ofxfl/lbg'k5{ . s] xL lbg klxn] pxf“ a[4 eQf yfKg c6f] l/S;fdf r9] / a} +s ndxLdf k'Ug'eof] . /fjtsf] ;fydf pxf“sL alxgL x'g'x'GYof] . …cf“vf b] lVbg“ . Hj/f] cfPsf] 5 . cem} ;~rf] ePsf] 5} gÚ– /] Zdfs'df/L /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …eQf kfP/ pkrf/ u?“nf eg] / cfPsL x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] pd] / *) jif{ k'lu;Sof] t/ gful/stf agfpg pd] / 36fP/ agfOlbP5g\ .Ú a[4 CMYK

eQf kfpg] pd] / k'lu;s] klg gful/stfdf sd pd] / agfOlbPkl5 ckf+utfsf] eQf a'em\g a} +s cfpg' ePsf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a} +sdfkm{t ljt/0f ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . a} +sdf eQf /sd bflvnf ePkl5 hlxn] klg lgsfNg ;lsG5 . t/ Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ of] s'/ f a'emfpg g;Sbf eQf hDdf ePnuQ} a} +sdf /sd lgsfNg] x?sf] eL8 nfUg] u/] sf] xf] . ndxL–$ lgjf;L ;fª\nL rf} w/L eQfsf] nflu a} +s gv'Nb} nfOgdf a:g'eof] . t/ kl5 a'e\mb} hf“bf j8f g+= $ sf] kfnf] c? s'g} lbg /x] sf] va/ cfof] . b'O{ 306f nfOgdf a;] kl5 vfnL xft af“sL ^ k]hdf:

o; ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ >L cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL xfn} ;DkGg kb]z;ef lgjf{rgdf bfª If]q g+= @ -@_ sf] kb]z;ef ;b:o kbdf cTolws ax'dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . lu/axfb'/ 3tL{ du/– cWoIf Pj+

>L a/fxIf]q ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g wfld{s ;ldlt kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL– !#, bfª

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(Dec. 28, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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5Sofpg vf]Hg]nfO{ em'Sofp“b} pkdxfgu/kflnsf e"d] ufpFkflnsf ?s'dsf] s]Gbdf x]/km]/ q uf] ljGb v8\sf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . cg'udg 6f] nLnfO{ 5SofP/ ;8sdf ;fdfg lkmHg] nfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] em'Sofpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . Ps} lbg b'O{k6s Pp6} If] qdf 3'Dg nfu] kl5 af7fx? klg kmGbfdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ rf] s x'“b} a9] sf] cg'udg 6f] nL d+unjf/ nvg yfkf kfs{;Dd k'u] sf] lyof] . To; qmddf bfdf] b/ rf] s cf;kf;sf k] 6Ldf lkm“h] sf a] gf{ x6fPsf] lyof] . ;8s k] 6Ldf / flvPsf km"6kfysf ;a} ;fdfg x6fpg nufOPsf] lyof] . s] xLn] tTsfn} ;6/ leq nu] / Jojl: yt u/ ] sf lyP . sltn] xfdL leq / fV5f} + eGb} ;/ ªkm/ ª ul/ / x] t/ hxf“sf] txL 5f] 8] . h;} 6f] nL ;'emfj lbP/ cl3 a9\of] t;} leq / fVg ;lqmotf b] vfPsfx?n] klg Hff“u/ df/ ] . k"j{jt cj: yfd} ;fdfg 5f] 8] . aflx/ / fv] sf ;fdfg leq nu] gg\ . kx/ Lsf] Eofg, pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;/ ;kmfO uf8L;lxtsf] 6f] nL ;8s lsgf/ sf j: t' x6fp“b} hfG5 . 8/ fP/ leq nu] sfx? cln k/ k'u] kl5 km] l/ lkm“Hg yfN5g\ . ahf/ p: t} b] lvG5 . of] rNb} cfPsf] k/ Dk/ f xf] . o;k6s eg] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gf} nf] z} nL ckgfPsf] 5 . ;'emfj lbb} t'n;Lk'/ rf] s x'b} bfdf] b/ rf] s cf;kf;, nvg kfs{glhsaf6 / fKtL 6f] n leqL uNnL l5/ ] sf] lyof] . a} +s / f] 8 lg: s] / csf] { kmGsf] nufof] . To; a] nf s] xLsf] skf;, aflx/ kmflnPsf] Dof6 p7fOlbof] . c6] / u/ ] sf hltsf] ;fdfg t'?Gt} x6fOof] .

To;n] gof“ rxn kxn NofPsf] 5 . ahf/ af;Lx? cfk"mn] slt 7Ls u/ ] sf] 5' eg] / gfKg yfn] sf 5g\ . …d] / f] k;ndf slt plrt 5Ú– n'lDagL : 6f] / sf 6Lsf/ fd kGyn] ;f] Wg'eof] – …Jofkf/ Lx? ca slt v'lDrg'kg] { xf] .Ú pxf“n] gfnfleq t/ k;nsf] k] 6Ldf ;fdfg / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . glhs} / x] sf 5fkfsf s] xLn] 8f] / Ljfnf vf6 ;8s k] 6Ldf / fv] / ;'t] sf b] lvGy] . s'v'/ fsf vf] / klg gfnL aflx/ } 8'ª8'ª\tL uGxfp“Yof] . k} bn ofq'nfO{ lx“8\gnfos af6} lyPg . lkraf6} lx“8\g'kg] { afWotf lyof] .

To: t} 7"nf xf] l8{ª af] 8{n] 6f9fsf] b[Zo 5] s] sf 5g\ . s] xLn] af6f] cj/ f] w x'g] u/ L Joj;fosf xf] l8{ªaf] 8{ 78\ofPsf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] dfkb08ljk/ Ltsf ;a} x6fpg] atfPsf] 5 . 6f] nLdf ;xefuL kx/ L eg] lgs}

k"jL{ ?s'd, !@ k'; . e"d] ufp“kflnsf ?s'd -k"j{_ sf] ufp“;ef a} 7sn] ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gbdf x] / km] / u/] sf] 5 . ;Ldfl:yt zxLb z'qm dfWolds ljBfno ;Ldfsf] xndf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] ufp“;ef ljz] if a} 7ssf] sfo{;"rL g+= ! df /x] sf] pQm k:tfjpk/ 5nkmn u/L ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb x] / km] / u/] / e"d] ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ l:yt vfafª au/df tf] Sg g] kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . :yfgLo tx ;Ldf tyf ;+Vof lgwf{/ 0f cfof] usf] l;kmfl/;df g] kfn ;/sf/n] ldlt @)&# kmfu'g @& ut] tTsfnnfO{ ;fljssf] df] / fafª uflj; /x] sf] :yfgdf ufp“kflnsf s] Gb tf] s] sf] lyof] . :yfgLo txsf] ;] jf ;~rfng;DaGwL ul/Psf] cfb] z @)&$ sf] bkmf ! df klxnf] lgjf{rg ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq ufp“;efdf tTsfn sfod /x] sf] ;b:o ;+Vofsf] ax'dt ;+Vofn] ufp“kflnsf tyf

g/ d lyof] . ;Demfpg] koTg u/ ] sf] b] lvGYof] . …;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 lbg] xf] . of] hgf Nofpg] xfdLn] xf] . ;/ sf/ n] u/ fpg] xf] OgÚ– 6f] nLdf ;xefuL 6«flkms sfof{nosf c;O{ ?baxfb'/ a: g] tn] eGg'eof] – …3f] / fxL / fdf] eP oxf“sf dfG5] nfO{ / fdf] xf] . : jL6h/ Nof08 slt / fdf] 5 . ;kmf eP/ 3'Dg hfG5g\ . oxf“ t xUof] eg] klg hl/ jfgf 5} g . l;+ufk'/ df aflx/ y'Sg] nfO{ slt hl/ jfgf 5, yfxf 5 <Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ l;i6d 5 gdfg] sf] xf] . pNn+3g u/ ] sf] xf] . rlnxfN5 eg] sf] xf] . yfx} gkfP/ uNtL ug] { sd} 5g\ . s] xL jif{b] lv 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] c6f] len] hsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ aLr ahf/ df dd{t tyf w'nfO ug] { sfo{ klg / f] lsPsf] 5} g . sfnf] kq] ;8sdf c8\ofP/ uf8L w'nfO{ tyf dd{t x'G5 . df] lan af6f] df au] sf] x'G5 . gu/ kflnsfn] To: tfnfO{ vf] h] / sf/ jfxL ug'{kg] { gu/ af;Ln] dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;8sdf c8\ofPsf] ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ kx/ L tof/ / x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;6/ leq u/ ] sf] Joj;fodf eg] s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g .

6f] nLn] af6f] df dd{t ug{ / fv] sf] c6f] l/ S;f p7fP/ l6Kk/ df xfNg g;s] kl5 5f] 8] sf] lyof] . …h] u/ ] sf 5g\ 7Ls u/ ] sf 5g\Ú– 3f] / fxL–!$ sf : yfgLo / ljg s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] klg ;8sdf hyfefjL df] 6/ ;fOsn c8\ofp“5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ d} n] dfq} u/ ] / s] x'G5 / eGg] unt ;+: sf/ 5 . ;a} n] d} n] u/ ] x'G5 eGg] rngsf] ljsf; u/ ] kl/ jt{g ug{ sl7g 5} g . pxf“n] h: t} kqsf/ ;Gtf] if clwsf/ Ln]

e"ldxLgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ gd"gf j:tL b] pv'/ L, !@ k'; -o';_– u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ufp“kflnsfleq a;f] af; ug{] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu gd"gf j:tL a;fNg] of] hgf /x] sf]

atfpg'ePsf] 5 . e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df a;f] af;sf] Joj:yf ug{] / To;nfO{ gd"gf j:tL jgfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] ;fO6L j] nkm] o/ PS;g

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

klg c?n] eg] kl5 dfq} ug] { rng a: b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …d} n] klg k'sf/ sf vf] : 6f uf] hLdf xfNg] afgL a;fn] sf] 5'Ú– kqsf/ clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …o: tf] afgLsf] ljsf; klg ev{/ –ev{/ af6} ePsf] xf] .Ú s] xL ahf/ af;Ln] cl: t ef] 6 dfUg cfP cfh x6fpg cfP eGb} lyP .

To;sf] hjfkm sd{rf/ Lx? b'O{ k6s eof] t] ;f] k6s e] 6fP g;f] w] / } n} hfG5f} + eg] / lbGy] . 6f] nLn] s] xL l;/ s l6Kk/ df xfn] sf] atfof] . …cl: tsf] af6f] 3'dfpg] xf] . To;kl5 gof“ 7fp“ z'? x'G5Ú– gu/ / Ifs t] hk;fb h} ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ nfO{ k"/ f Jojl: yt gu/ ] ;Dd / f] lsb} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf Sof/ L p7fP/ nu] sf] 5 . kmnkm"n a] Rg] n] c6] / L u/ ] kl5 p7fPsf] xf] . gu/ df / x] sf ;fthgfdWo] h} ;L Pshgf dfq} gu/ / Ifsdf sfo{/ t x'g'x'G5 . klxnf] k6s cfkm} pkl: yt eP/ ahf/ Joj: yfkg ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf b} jLksf] k tyf jftfj/ 0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/ fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . c6] / ug] {nfO{ sfg'gL sf/ jfxL ug{ sd{rf/ L k7fPsf] ;+of] hs 8f“uLsf] ] egfO 5 . …gLlt sfof{Gjog ug] { sd{rf/ Ln] xf] Ú– 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog gx'“bf;Dd lbglbg} / cfjZos k/ ] cGo ;dodf klg cg'udg x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] ahf/ Joj: yfkgsf] cleofg lg/ Gt/ / ahf/ e/ L rNg] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] If] qdf 6f] nL gk'Ub} cfkm\gf] ahf/ ;kmf ug{ ahf/ af;LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

g] kfn -:jfg_ n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;+jfb sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf ofbjn] ;'s'Daf;Lsf] j:tLdf ljsf;, ljB't, vfg] kfgLh:tf k"jf{wf/x? k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . …e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ Aojl:yt af;sf nflu of] hgf agfp“b} 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} ;“u ;dGjo u/] / e"ldxLgx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .Ú ;+jfb sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] hUufsf] :jfldTj / nfnk"hf{ gx“'bf b} lgs hLjg rnfpg;d] t cK7] / f] k/] sf] , ljBfnon] dfl;s z'No lng]

u/] sfn] 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg ;d:of k/] sf] h:tf ;d:ofx? /fv] sf lyP . :jfg ;+: yfsf ;b:o /fddf] tL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljifolj1 hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] n] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf clwsf/sf] af/] df ki6 kfg{'ePsf] ;+jfb sfo{qmddf lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/L, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL kltlglw hLjgs'df/L lh;Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf o; ;'gfv/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o ;"o{axfb'/ ;'gf/sf k'Ho a'jf b'g/fh ;'gf/sf] oxL @)&$ k'; % ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

k'gf/fd s]=;L= -cWoIf _ tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;'gfv/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L

;+:yf kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

hGd M @)@#.$.% d[To' M @)&$.(.*

xfdL ;fyL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! sf8fv'6L lgjf;L r'df u'?ªsf] oxL @)&$ k'; * ug]sf lbg %! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–! / @ /fdk'/, bfª g]kfn ;/sf/

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf– # a:g] b]j/fh v8\sf;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f o; ndxL h];Lhsf k"j{ cWoIf h];L e/t ;'gf/sf xh'/a'jf b'g/fh ;'gf/sf] oxL @)&$ k'; % ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

h];L ch'{g bxfn dxf;lrj

h];L a;Gt s'df/ e08f/L tyf

cWoIf

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uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd wgf}/L @.5 @!^ le=c= )@@@#=!& Æ Æ !^! Æ ))@@)=!! Æ @.` !^$ Æ ))#%%=%^ Æ Æ !%( Æ ))@*&=*# pNn] lvt hUufsf h=w= honfn v8\sfsf] ldlt @)&!.)#.#! df d[To' ePsf] , lghsf] Ps kTgL v] d s'df/L v8\sfsf] ldlt @)&@.)#.@* df d[To' ePsf]df, z] ifkl5sf c+lzof/x? ch'{g v8\sf b] j/fh v8\sf, e'k] Gb v8\sf # efO{ 5f] / f / cljjflxt 5f] / L kfj{tL v8\sf ePsf] df h] 7f] 5f] / f ch'{g v8\sf ldlt @)%) ;fnb] lv a] kQf ePsf] / lghsf] xsdf Ps dfq kTgL gf]v' s'df/L v8\sfn] gfd;f/L dfu bfjL u/] sf] n] pNn] lvt c+lzof/ dWo] h] 7f] 5f] / f ch'{g v8\sf a] kQf ePsf] n] lghsf] xs lx:;f gf]v' s'df/L v8\sfsf gfddf /xg] u/L pNn] lvt hUuf lgh gf]v' s'df/L v8\sf b] j/fh v8\sf, e'k] gb v8\sf / kfj{tL v8\sf;d] t $ hgfsf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L x'g kg{] xf] jf c? s;} sf] ;d] t gfddf gfd;f/L x'gkg{] eP ksflzt ;"rgfsf] xbDofb leq cfjZos kdf0fkq;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf .

kfF“r kqsf/ ;Ddflgt

gu/kflnsfsf] gfd jf s] Gb x] / km] / ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; u/L k7fPdf pQm gfd jf s] Gb x] / km] / ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf $ -!_ df g] kfn ;/sf/n] kb] z ;/sf/sf] k/fdz{df ufp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] gfd jf s] Gb tf] Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ufp“kflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf] gfd jf s] Gb x] / km] / ug{'k/] df ;DalGwt ;efdf tTsfn sfod /x] sf ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] kfl/t u/] sf] k:tfj sfo{kflnsfn] kb] z ;/sf/dfkm{t g] kfn ;/sf/;dIf k7fpg'kg] { Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . oBlk ;f] xL bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -%_ df eg] ufp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] lgjf{rg ePsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq ;DalGwt ;efdf tTsfn sfod /x] sf] ;b:o ;+Vofsf] ax'dtaf6 k:tfj kfl/t u/L Psk6ssf] nflu ufp“kflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf] gfd jf s] Gb x] / km] / ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/df l;kmfl/; u/] df g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;f] l;kmfl/;adf] lhd

s8f >d ug{ afWo /f]NkfnL dlxnf q pdf s] ;L

b] pv'/ L, !@ k'; -o';_– kt~hln of] u ;ldlt ndxL gu/n] b] pv'/ Ldf lqmofzLn kqsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5. of] u ;ldltsf cWoIf e] if/fh e§/fO{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 kf“r g+= kb] z cWoIf s] kL l3ld/] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf d+unjf/ laxfg ePsf] sfo{qmddf b] pv'/ Ldf sfo{/ t kqsf/x? s] kL l3ld/] , nLnf zfx, /fw] Zofd u'Ktf, r'df cfrfo{ / bz/y l3ld/] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . of] usf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfosf AolQm;“u} l;+uf] /fi6«nfO{ :j:y agfpg ;lsg] / To;tkm{ ;a} sf] Wofg s] lGbt x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5. ndxLdf ljut bz dlxgfaf6 lgoldt?kdf of] u cEof; x'“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . t/ ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] cefj x'“bf of] u cEof; ug{ c;lhnf] eO/x] klg OR5fzlQmsf sf/0f of] un] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x] sf] kt~hln of] u dlxnf lhNnf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;xfgf >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] u ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf x't/fh zdf{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f of] u klzIfs sdn clwsf/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/f] Nkf, !@ k'; -/f;;_ . /f] Nkf v'd] nsL ;'ldqf ljs ;b/d'sfd lnjfªdf uf8Laf6 ;fdfg nf] 8 cgnf] 8sf] sfd ul5{g\ . #@ jifL{of ljsn] s] xL jif{otf ;f] xL sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x] sL l5g\ . tLg 5f] / LsL cfdf ljssf] sdfOaf6 3/ vr{ rn] sf] 5 eg] b'O{ 5f] / Ln] ljBfnodf kl9/x] sf 5g\ . pgsf >Ldfg\n] klg lnjfªd} Hofnfdhb'/ L u5{g\ . uf8Laf6 ;fdfg nf] 8 cgnf] 8af6 ;'ldqfsf] dfl;s sdfO ? !% xhf/ k'Ug] ub{5 . ;b/d'sfddf /x] sf] pRr dfWolds ljBfnosL ljBfyL{ x'g lbn;/f 8f“uL . xfn lzIff ljifo lnP/ sIff !@ k9\b} u/] sL 8f“uL laxfgL sIff lnP/ lbp“;f] uf8L nf] 8 cgnf] 8 ug{ hflG5g\ . k9\gsf nflu ufp“af6 ;b/d'sfd cfPsL lbn;/fsf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / /x] sfn] lbpF;f] sf] ;do dhb'/ L ug{ afWo l5g\ . uf8L nf] 8 cgnf] 8af6 ? !)÷!% xhf/ dfl;s sdfO ub} { cfPsL lbn;/fn] vr{ u/] / ar] sf] k} ;f 3/ k7fpg] ul5{g\ . laxfg ljBfno uP/ cWoog u/] klg lbge/ dhb'/ Ldf hfg'kg] { afWotfn] pgsf] k9fOnfO{ ;d] t c;/ ul//x] sf] 5 . ef/t uPsf >Ldfg\ nfdf] ;do;Dd kms] {/ gcfPkl5 piff kl/of/nfO{

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nfu'kbfy{af6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @&).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

gfd jf s] Gb x] / km] / ug{'kg] {5 eGg] Joj:yf ePsfn] ;f] xL Joj:yf adf] lhd e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] ufp“;efn] s] Gb x] / km] / u/L vfafª au/nfO{ tf] Sg g] kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; u/L k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf d'Vo kzf;sLo clws[t rGbl;+x >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e"d] ufp“kflnsf j8f g+ ( sf j8fWoIf tyf ljw] os ;ldltsf ;+of] hs kj] z k'gn] k:t't ug{'ePsf] ufp“kflnsf s] Gb tf] Sg] ;DaGwL k:tfj pk/ 5nkmndf efu lng] ;b:ox?n] e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gbsf ljifodf ljutb] lv cfk;L ljjfb / c;xdltx? eP klg o; k6ssf] a} 7sn] efjL k': tfn] ;d] t l;Sg] u/L uj{ ug{ nfos 9Ën] cfk;L ;xdtLo9Ën] s;} n] klg gxfg] { jftfj/0f ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“;ef a} 7ssf] cWoIftf /fd;'/ a'9fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] pkfWoIf dgs'df/L a'9f -lji6_, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t rGbl;+x >] i7 nufot $% hgf ufp“;ef ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().– nlnkk ?= @%).–

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rf/ 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] kfngkf] if0fsf nflu Hofnf dhb'/ L gu/L ;'v} ePg . >Ldfg\sf] sdfOn] 5f] / f5f] / L kfNg] ;kgf b] v] sL piffn] ef/t k'u] sf >Ldfg\n] k} ;f k7fpg' t sxf“ xf] sxf“, >Ldfg\ g} a] va/ ePkl5 ;fgf 5f] / f5f] / L af] s] / lnjfª cfpg'sf] ljsNk ePg . cr] n 5f] / f5f] / L ljBfno k9fO/x] sL piffn] uf8L nf] 8 cgnf] 8 u/] / sdfPsf] k} ;fn] h] gt] g 3/ Jojxf/ rn] sf] 5 . piffsf] dfl;s sdfO ? !% xhf/eGbf a9L g} x'g] ub{5 . ;'ldqf, lbn;/f / piff /f] NkfnL >lds dlxnfsf kltlglw kfq x'g\ . ejg lgdf{0f, ;8s lgdf{0f, k'n lgdf{0fh:tf sfo{df dfq x} g uf8Ldf nf] 8 cgnf] 8 ug] { sfddf ;d] t dlxnfdfq} b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . s8f zf/Ll/s >d ug] { 7fpFdf dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt a9\b} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f k'?ifsf] ljb] z knfog ePsf] g] kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 /f] NKffsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ vqL atfpg'x'G5 . k'?if hlt j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] ePsfn] dlxnf Hofnf dhb'/ Lsf nflu afWo ePsf 5g\, vqLn] eGg'eof] . ljb] z uPsf cfkmGtsf] ;d] t /fdf] sdfO gx'“bf /f] hL/f] 6Lsf nflu dlxnf uxf} zf/Ll/s >d ug{ afWo 5g\, vqLn] eGg'eof] . k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfn] OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy sfd ug] { ePsfn] klg lgdf{0f sfo{df dlxnfn] kfyldstf kfpg yfn] sf] vqLsf] a'emfO 5 . lhNnfdf clwsf+z dlxnfn] hf] lvdk"0f{ sfd ug] { ePsfn]

egf{ v'Nof] nf] s ;] j f M gf=;'=, vl/bf/, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/, dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs, cgdL, c=x]=j=, :6fkm g;{, h]=l6=P=, e]6g/L, cldg, Nofa, l;len cf]e/l;o/ afl0fHo a} +s, s[lif ljsf; a} +s

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in English Language, (Short Term Course : Basic Certi cate, Fluency Development, IELTS u Computer : Basic, Diploma, Advance Diploma u

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

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km]G;L -a'l6s_ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8df rfn'' cj:yfdf /x]sf] a''l6s k;n ljqmLdf ePsf]n] t' ;Dks{ ug'{x]fnf .

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pgLx¿sf] zf/Ll/s ;'/ Iff d'Vo r'gf} tLsf ?kdf b] lvPsf] vqLsf] a'emfO 5 . ljb] z uPsf >Ldfg\sf] /fdf] sdfO gx'g] tyf sdfO eP klg 3/df k} ;f gk7fpg] ;d:of /x] sfn] /f] NkfnL dlxnf s8f zf/Ll/s >do'Qm sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ tLyf{ cfrfo{sf] a'emfO 5 . dlxgfjf/L, ue{jtL / ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf dlxnfsf] z/L/ lgs} sdhf] / x'g] eP klg /f] Nkfsf >lds dlxnfn] To:tf] cj:yfdf ;d] t sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . s8f zf/Ll/s >d ug] { dlxnfn] kf] if0fo'Qm vfgfsf] t s] s'/ f ;dod} / k] 6el/ vfg;d] t kfp“b} gg\ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . s8f zf/Ll/s >d u/L kl/jf/ kfNg afWo To:tf dlxnfsf nflu l;kd"ns tfnLdsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . b} lgs !( hgf /f] NkfnL /f] huf/Lsf nflu vf8L hfg] ub{5g\ . :jb] zdf e/kbf] { /f]huf/L gkfPsf sf/0f ljb] lzg] To:tf /f] NkfnLdWo] *) kltzt a9L @) b] lv $) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf 5g\ . >do'Qm hgzlQm ljb] zLP;“u} /f] Nkfsf clwsf+z 3/df dlxnf afnaflnsf / j[4j[4f dfq} b] lvg] ub{5g\ . cbIf sfdbf/sf] ?kdf clwsf+z /f] NkfnL ljb] z hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;dodf tna gkfpg] , tna sd kfpg] , ;do ;dodf la/fdL eO/xg] ;d:of;d] t /x] sf] atfOG5 . k'?if ljb] z uP;Fu} v] taf/L vghf] tsf] sfd;d] t dlxnf / j[4j[4fn] ug'{kg] { ef/ ylkPsf] 5 .

sIff !), !!, !@ sf 6\o';g sIffx?

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(Dec. 28, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !@ k'; . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–% h'dLsf“8f 7"nf] ufp“df tLghgf clUgkLl8tx?n] /fxt kfPsf 5g\ . ;f] djf/ tLg 3/df cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . cfuf] nfu] sf] va/ kfPnuQ} Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] g] t[Tjdf lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+3;:+yfx? /fxtsf nflu h'dLsf“8f k'u] sf x'g\ . d+unjf/ /fxtsf] ;/–;fdfg;lxt 6f] nL 36gf :ndf k'u] sf] lyof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ ch{'gs'df/ sIfkltsf] g] t[Tjdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L wgaxfb'/ s] ;L, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L Ko'7fg, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfn÷ ;To;fO, pmO cf/ jg u'k Ko'7fg, Joj;foLx?nufotsf JolQmx? kLl8tx?sf] ufp“df k'u] sf lyP . lhNnf kzf;gaf6 tLg kl/jf/nfO{ kltkl/jf/ kf“r–kf“r xhf/, g] / ] ;f] Ko'7fg zfvfaf6 lqkfn, ef“8fnufotsf lhG;L ;fdfg, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfaf6 kltkl/jf/ s/La tLg xhf/ a/fa/sf] vfB ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} , Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb / ;To;fOn] p;f{ a} hfnL / afa] 3tL{;lxt kf“r kl/jf/nfO{ Ps–Ps af] / f kL7f] / rfdn

lbPsf 5g\ . /fxt lbg 36gf:yn k'u] sf pmO cf/ jg u'k Ko'7fgn] kltkl/jf/ tLg– tLg s] hL bfn, kljqf 6] 8«; afUb'nfsf eQm' lu/Ln] kf“r ;osf] b/n] gub @% ;o / /] l8of] Ko'7fgaf6 b'O{ ;osf b/n] kf“r kl/jf/nfO{ Ps xhf/ lbPsf] j8fWoIf nId0f e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L atfpg'eof] . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–% h'dLsf“8f 7"nf] ufp“df tLg 3/df cfunfuL x'“bf 5 nfv a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ a] n'sL sl/a gf} ah] lt/ elQm /fgfsf] uf] 7af6 ;Ns] sf] cfuf] n] tLgj6f 3/ gi6 kf/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L zld{nf /fgf / l/df /fgfsf] 3/df ;Ns] sf] cfuf] n] sl/a

8] 9 nfv–8] 9 nfv eGbf a9Lsf] lhG;L ;fdfg gi6 u/] sf] 5 eg] elQm /fgfsf] gub ^) xhf/;lxt nQf sk8f, ef“8f, cGgkftnufot u/L b'O{ nfv %) xhf/sf] Iflt u/] sf] lyof] . tLgj6f 3/ / Pp6f uf] 7 cfuf] n] hn] kl5 5 nfv eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] kLl8tn] atfP . ut c;f] h !@ ut] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf– ^ dfemsf] 6 cfdwf/fsf cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ h:tf kftf / vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pO{ cf/ cg u'k Ko'7fg / OG:of] / ] G; a'6jnsf] ;+of] hgdf sl/a !) xhf/ a/fa/sf] h:tf kftf / vfBGg ;fduL a'wjf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

af9LkLl8t afnaflnsfn] cem} k':ts kfPgg\ q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !@ k'; . ut ;fpgdf cfPsf] af9Ln] k': ts aufPsf afnaflnsfn] cem} k': ts kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lzIff dGqfnon] ;dod} /sd gk7fOlb“bf kf“r dlxgfb] lv af9LkLl8t afnaflnsf k': tslagf g} kl9/x] sf 5g\ . ;fpgsf] clGtddf cfPsf] af9Ln] af“s] sf !$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %^ hgf afnaflnsf kefljt ePsf lyP . tLdWo] ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;osf] kf7\ok': ts aufPsf] 5 . tYof+s ;+sng, k} ;f dfUg] / k7fpg] ;/sf/L l9nf;': tLn] ubf{ af9LkLl8t afnaflnsf k': tslagf g} k9\g afWo ePsf x'g\ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no af“s] n] af9LkLl8t afnaflnsfsf nflu k': ts lsGg @& nfv ?k} of“ dfu u/] sf] 5. sfof{non] k': ts;“u} kf] zfs, :6] zg/L / emf] nf klg ljt/0f ug] { /0fgLlt agfPsf] 5 . kf] zfs, :6] zg/L / emf] nfsf nflu ;+3 ;+: yfx?;“u ;xof] u dfluPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no af“s] sf ljBfno lg/LIfs Pj+ 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf zfvf

clws[t vu] Gb dNnn] ljefun] k} ;f lbg] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] va/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …k} ;f lgsf;f ePsf] va/ cfPsf] 5 . ca l5§} dufP/ ljt/0flt/ nfU5f} +Ú– dNnn] eGg'eof] – …af“s] sf] 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfn] klg #) nfv lgsf;f u/] sf] 5 .Ú emf] nf, kf] zfs / :6] zg/L lsGg] k} ;f eg] cGt/f{li6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] lbg] afrf u/] sf 5g\ . ;] e b lrN8«] g, o'lg;] km, /] / L, g] kfnu~h ;fOlslnª Snjnufotn] emf] nf, kf] zfs / :6] zg/L lsGg ;xof] u ug] { atfPsf 5g\ . k': ts lsGg] elgPsf] @& nfv ?k} of“ ;/sf/n] k7fpg l9nf u/] sfn] sfd /f] lsPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] o;cl3 d+l;/ @% ut] af9LkLl8t ljBfyL{nfO{ k': ts ljt/0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . s] Gbaf6 k} ;f gcfp“bf ;do nlDaPsf] 5 . af9Ln] lstfj aufPsfx? sf] xL sfkLdfq} lnP/ :s"n uO/x] sf 5g\ eg] s] xLn] k': ts lslg;s] sf 5g\ . k': ts lsg] sfnfO{ k': ts a/fa/sf] k} ;f lbg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;fpg @& ut] /fltb] lv

ePsf] clj/n jiff{n] af“s] df 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . af9Laf6 !^ xhf/ cf7 ;o cf7 3/w'/ Lsf (^ xhf/ b'O{ hgf kefljt ePsf lyP . af9Laf6 lhNnfdf cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf b} jLksf] k p4f/ ;ldltsf cg';f/ !^ xhf/ cf7 ;o cf7 dWo] Ps xhf/ &! k"0f{ / !% xhf/ ;ft ;o #& 3/ cf+lzs Iflt ePsf 5g\ . af9LkLl8tx? clxn] klg ;fd'bflos jgsf] 5] pdf 6x/f agfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . h+un lsgf/df a;] sf af9LkLl8t afnaflnsfx? w] / } :s"n uPsf 5} gg\ . …lstfa, sfkL klg 5} g, :s"n klg 6f9f k/] sf] 5 . afnaflnsf :s"n uPsf 5} gg\Ú– h+un lsgf/df a;] sf cleefjsx? atfp“5g\ . /fKtL t6Lo If] qsf xhf/f} + afl;Gbf jif] {lg af9Laf6 kefljt x'G5g\ . afnaflnsf cem a9L c;/df kg] { ub{5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfon] To:tf afnaflnsfnfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] k9\g] jftfj/0f ldnfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . af9LkLl8tsf] ;d:ofsf af/] df cf;Gg r'gfjdf eg] ;a} h;f] bnn] cf–cfkm\gf] klta4tfdf ;d] 6\g] kof; u/] sf 5g\ .

z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu SofDk;df cGtlqm{of Ko'7fg, !@ k'; -o';_– Ko'7fg SofDk;n] z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu cGtlq{mof u/] sf] 5 . SofDk; kd'v sNkgf v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . @)^$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] SofDk;df xfn dfgljsL zf:q, lzIff zf:q / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf k9fO x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x?n] SofDk; ;xL ;dodf ;~rfng gePsf] , cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk gePsf] , Sofk;;Dd hfg] af6f] pko'Qm gePsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf Pj+ SofDk; kd'v v8\ sfn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnsf] dfGotfcg';f/ g} SofDk; ;~rfng ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

SofDk;df ljBfyL{af6 cfPsf u'gf;fx?nfO{ ;Djf] wg u/L cufl8 a9\g] klta4tf;d] t pxf“n] hgfpg'eof] .

SofDk;;Dd cfpgsf] nflu af6f] pko'Qm agfpgsf] nflu dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] kxn u/] sf] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .

Scorpio rflxof] < l/ hj{sf nflu Scarpio ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfh cfly{s kflKtsf] nflu ;do /fdf] /x]sf] 5 . cfj]u a9g ;Sg]5 . gfd, bfd / klti7f pkxf/ cflb kfKt x'g ;Sg] 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M dfof k]dsf s'/fx?df ;+of]u / ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 . ;fem]bf/L Joj;foLx? nfekb /xg]5g\ . xf“; v]ndf ;do laTnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k]d ;DaGwdf /x]sf] tLtf]kg x6fpg] kof; x'g5] . s]xL ljnDa ;fy sfo{x? ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5g\ . k/f]ksf/df nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ef]u ljnf;klt cfsif{0f a9\g]5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf s]xL g}/fZotf cfpg ;Sg]5 . czflGt / 56k6L a9\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfh ;kmntf tkfO“sf] xftdf /x]sf] 5 . cfo cfDbfgLdf sdL cfpg] 5}g . sfd sf/f]jf/x?df ultzLntf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfkmGtsf] kz+;f ;Gtfgsf] ;xof]u / cf“6]sf sfddf ;xof]u ;dy{g kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . af}l4s If]qdf dg hfg] 5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M s8f kof;n] u'ds ] f] klti7f xfl;n ug{ ;lsg]5 . g?rfPsf] If]qdf bf}8w'k a9g ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos ;d:of b]vf knf{g .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 3/fo;L ;'v a[l4sf] nflu cg'km'ntf a9\g] 5 . ;GttLx?af6 ;xof]u kfOg] 5 . ljlzi6 k/fdz{ kfpg ;lsg] 5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M ljl;{;s]sf] cfkmGt;+u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . dfg ;Ddfg / cfly{s kIfdf sdL cfpg] 5}g .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M glhssf ;fyLx? / bfh'efOn] ;xof]u ug]{ 5g\ . ;fdflhs sfo{df hf]l8g ;lsg]5 . ;fv / ;fx; a[l4 x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M ;fgf]ltgf] ;d:ofn] tkfO“sf] pT;fxdf sdL cfpg] 5}g . tkfO“sf] nugzLntfn] ;fgfltgf ;d:of kf/ ub}{ ;kmntfdf k'lug]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfly{s nfe a9fpg ;xfos x'g] sfo{sf] cg's"ntf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fem]bf/L jf ;xof]uLaf6 nfe a[l4sf] of]u h'g{ ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * ;'vsf] ;+:sf/n] /f]u / b'Mvsf] ;+:sf/n] å]if a9fp“5– kt~hnL .

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/flvPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf k"j{lhNnf ;+of] hs r'gfjsf] d'v} df kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/] kl5 lhNnf ;+of] hsljxLg ePsf] gof“ zlQm kf6L{ bfªn] lhNnf clwj] zg ;DkGg ug] { u/L lhNnf ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] kf6L{sf s] GbLo kl/ifb\ ;b:o xl/k;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf Ho] i7 lhNnf ;b:o tyf s] GbLo kl/ifb\ ;b:o lbnaxfb'/ dxtf/fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfdf gof“ zlQm kf6L{ g] kfnsf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt ;b:o tyf k"j{ ljb] z ljefu kd'v gj/fh ;'j] bLn] b] zsf] ;d[l4sf] vfsf gof“ zlQmn] NofPsf] atfpg'eof] ] .

hftLo ;b\efjsf nflu ;8s gf6s /f] Nkf, !@ k'; -/f;;_– ljljw hflt, efiff, wd{ / ;f+: s[lts ;d'bfoaLr ;b\ efj clea[l4 ub} {} ;f+: s[lts ;lxi0f'tf sfod /fVg] p2] Zo;lxt /f] Nkf ;b/d'sfd lnjfªdf ;8s gf6s tyf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5. dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL ;] jf s] Gb, /f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgf / ;'g5x/L snfs] Gb /f] Nkfsf] k:t'ltdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf km/skm/s ;d'bfo / hfthfltsf ;+: sf/sf] ckdfg ubf{ ;dflhs ;DaGw laug'sf ;fy} åGå;d] t lgDtg] ePsfn] ;a} sf] ;+: sf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { ;Gb] z lbg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL ;] jf s] Gb /f] Nkfsf v] daxfb'/ a'9f

du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gf6sdf snfsf/n] du/, u'?ª, 7s'/ L tyf v; cfo{ hfltsf] ;f+: s[lts emns;lxt g[To;d] t k:t't u/] sf lyP . d'n'sdf hfthflt, efiff, wd{ / ef} uf] lns cfwf/df lje] b cfpg gx'g] eGb} ;a} ;d'bfoaLr kuf9 ;DaGw agfpg] ;Gb] z k:t't ePsf] lyof] . k+} tfln; kltzteGbf a9L hghflt ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf /x] sf] /f] Nkfdf v; If] qLsf] ;+Vof 5QL; kltzt /x] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf s/La !% kltzt blntsf] a;f] af; /x] sf] 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog;“u} hfthflt, efiff, wd{ / e"uf]nsf gfddf eljiodf x'g;Sg] ;Defljt åGånfO{ o:tf sfo{qmdn] Go"gLs/0f ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

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5'6\ofpg' kg{] , @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkaf6 rr{sf] s]xL efu rlr{Psf] x'b“ f To;sf] k'glg{df0f{sf nflu em08} #) nfv ah]6 5'6o\ fpg'kg{], dlxnf, blnt / ul/a O;fO{ wdf{jnDaLx?sf nflu /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf, ;dflw:yn -lrxfg_ sf] Joj:yf / ;'sD' af;Lx?nfO{ nfnk"hf pknAw u/fpg'kg{] kf“ra“b' ] dfu ;lxt ;ldltsf cWoIf ljnzg ;'gf/nufot kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;+oQ' m?kdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] lr/f3f6df /x] sf] s] Gb cGo :yfgdf ;fg{ gx'g] eGb} 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] 5 . s] Gb ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k'?iff] Qd l/hfnsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] s] Gb ;fg{ gx'g] eGb} cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / zflGt ;'/ Iffsf ?kdf ;'/ lIft /x] sf] lr/f3f6af6 c? :yfgdf ;fg{ gx'g] eGb}

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du/ ;+3sf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; . du/ ;d'bfosf] efiff, snf, ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ df a[xt\ ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . g] kfn du/ ;f+: s[lts ;+3 /fKtL c~rn ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . du/ ;d'bfosf] efiff, snf ;+: s[lt nf] k x“'b} uPsf] eGb} sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . To; cj;/df g] kfn du/ ;f+: s[lts ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf slj/fh du/,

anjL/ yfkf du/, nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L ufos gGb 3tL{ du/, uflosf s] z' k'g du/, gflosf h'g' a'9f du/n] ljleGg ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn du/ ;f+: s[lts ;+3 /fKtL c~rn ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf v'd] Gb k'g du/sf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn du/ af} 4 ;] jf ;dfhsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fhaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ls/0fktfk cf/;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lr;f]n] s0ff{nLsf] hghLjg si6s/ h'Dnf, !@ k'; -/f;;_– s7Øfª\lug] hf8f] a9\b} uPkl5 s0ff{nL If] qsf] hghLjg lgs} si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . cTolws hf8f] sf sf/0f oxf“sf gful/ssf nflu laxfg a] n'sfsf] ;do ;s;k"0f{ 5 . hf8f] sf sf/0f tn emg] {x¿sf] klg TolQs} cf] O/f] 5 . xjfO{hxfh dfq geO{ uf8Ldf blIf0f emg] {x¿sf] eL8 5 . cTolws lr;f] af6 a[4, czQm, dlxnf / afnaflnsf ;a} eGbf a9L kefljt ePsf 5g\ . To;df klg ul/a tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf ;b:o a9L dsf{df k/] sf 5g\ . lr;f] n] lgdf] lgof, bd / Hj/f] sf la/fdL a9\g yfn] sf] s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg h'Dnfsf d] l8sn lgb] {zs 8f= k'hg /f] sfofn] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfndf cfpg] la/fdLnufot ;a} nfO{ afSnf] sk8f nufP/ Gofgf] /fVg / emf] lnnf] kbfy{ vfg ;'emfj

lbOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} ====

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s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j] b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j] b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

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(Dec. 28, 2017)

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jfd Pstf ef“F8\g vf]Hg' kf6L{ l;Wofpg] v]n ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of g] kfndf ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P] g @)^$ ;fn efbb] lv nfu' ul/ Psf] / @)^% ;fn h] 7df /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] u u7g u/] / o;nfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg] klqmofsf] yfngL ul/Psf] xf] . ;dudf of] P] g nfu' ePsf] bz jif{ k"/ f eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ clxn] klg o;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf] / 5 . ckf/blz{tfdf /dfpg rfxg] ;dfhdf o; ksf/sf] sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf] / x'g' :jfefljs g} x'G5 . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P] g hgtfsf] clwsf/;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . of] cfd hgtfsf] Go"gtd dfgjclwsf/sf] If] qleq kg] { ljifo klg xf] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg nfu' ePb] lv g} of] P] g nfu' ug{sf nflu ljz] if u/] / g] kfnL k] ;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf] xf] . nfdf] ;+3if{sf] kltkmn:j?k ;"rgfsf] xssf] clwsf/ kfKt eP klg o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf cem} s] xL ;d:ofx? 5g\ . of] clwsf/ cfd hgtf / tNnf txx?df ;d] t lj:tfl/t x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . /fHosf sfd sf/jfxL nf] stflGqs k4ltcg'?k v'nf / kf/bzL{ agfO{ gful/sklt hjfkmb] xL Pj+ lhDd] jf/ agfpg / ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ;"rgfdf cfd gful/ssf] kx'FrnfO{ ;/n agfpgsf nflu ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL P] gsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] o;sf] k:tfjgfd} pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;+j] bgzLn ;"rgfsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { / gful/ssf] ;'';"lrt x'g kfpg] clwsf/ ;+/ If0f ub} { krngdf Nofpg] nIo klg o;df ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ kf/bzL{, hjfkmb] xL / lhDd] jf/ agfpg] of] P] gsf] p2] Zo eP klg To;df cem} ;kmntf xfl;n x'g g;s] sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . To;} n] P] g sfof{Gjogdf w] / } r'gf} tLx? 5g\ . ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL P] g sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] ;jfndf /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] un] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . /fHosf kzf;lgs lgsfodf dfq ;Lldt g/x] / hg:t/;Dd o;n] cfkm\ gf ultljlwx? lj:tfl/t ug{ ;Sof] eg] P] g sfof{Gjogdf ;xhtf cfpg ;Sg] 5 . ;"rgfsf] xs h:tf] cfd hgtfsf] clwsf/;Fu ufFl;Psf] ljifonfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodsf] jf k] ;sf] clwsf/sf ?kdf ;Lldt cy{df aem\g] kj[lQ clxn] klg ljBdfg 5 . To;} n] of] clwsf/klt cfd hgtfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;"rgf cfof] u ;fj{hlgs lgsfo Pj+ k] ; hutn] ;r] ts Pj+ pTk] / ssf] e"ldsf ;d] t lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g] kfnL ;dfhdf clxn] klg uf] Ko ;+: s[ltn] h/f uf8] / a;] sf] 5 / ckf/blz{tfdf /dfpg] kj[lQ 5 . l9nf;': tL ei6frf/h:tf unt kj[lQn] ufFlhPsf] ;dfhsf] ljz] iftf jf klxrfg eg] s} oxL xf] . ;fgf] ltgf] kof;n] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsGg . s'zf;g / ei6frf/h:tf ljs[ltåf/f ul;t ;dfhnfO{ ;xL af6f] df Nofpgsf nflu P] g sfg"gdf s8fO ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . o;df ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P] gsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf] vfFrf] 5 . t/ of] sfd ;f] r] h:tf] ;lhnf] cjZo 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < b] znfO{ lgsf; lbg lgjf{rgaf6 kf6L{nfO{ s] kmfObf a] kmfObf x'G5 eGg] gx] / L zflGtk"0f{?kdf lgjf{rg u/L ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ug{ d] / f] g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ nfUof] . lgjf{rg klg ;DkGg eof] . ;+j} wflgs klqmofdf ;a} af“sL sfo{ k"/ f x'g] 5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . ;+j} wflgs klqmofaf6} ;a} af“sL sfo{ k"/ f u/L gof“ ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{ d cft'/ ePsf] 5' .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -kwfgdGqL Pj+ sf+u] ; ;efklt_ b'a} cWoIfaLr lg/Gt/?kdf ;Dks{ x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . s'g} ksf/sf] ljifodf s'g} ;d:of 5} g . ljifonfO{ lgof] lht?kdf k:t't ul/Psf] 5} g . Pstf / ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf s'g} ;d:of 5} g .

– kbLk 1jfnL -Pdfn] ;lrj_ clxn] ;Dd ljifox?df uDeL/?kdf 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5} g . s] xL lau] sf] klg 5} g . b'a} g] tfx? lg/Gt/ ;Dks{d} x'g'x'G5 . /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTo / gof“ ;/sf/ u7g klqmof cl3 a9fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] 5 . kf6L{ Pstfsf] ljifodf klg 5nkmn x'g] 5 .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ ;/sf/ agfpg] uf] 6Lsf ?kdf dw] zjfbL kof] u x'“b} g . cfkm\gf] Ph] 08f cl3 ;f5f} {+, To;df sf] –sf] ;xdt x'G5g\, To;kl5 pgLx?sf s'/ fdf sxf“;Dd ;xdlt x'g;S5 x] / f} +nf .

– /fh] Gb dxtf] -/fhkf g] tf_

af“Rg'sf] dhf b]Vg kfpg' / ;'Gg kfpgdf g} /x]5 . lhGbuLdf s]–s] b]lvof], s]–s] ;'lgof] ;a} j[QfGg nfpg g t ;+ej 5 g t cfjZos g} . To;df b]v]sf / ;'g]sfdf klg cfkm"n] ef]u]sf Hofb} 3tnfUg] s'/fx?sf] ;Demgf eg] a9L x'b“ f]/x]5 . To;df klg ;a} ef]ufO ;a}nfO{ ;'Gg]nfos sxf“ x'G5g\ / < 5f]8 yfª\g] s'/f eGg] klg t x'G5g\ . s]xL o;df ljifo klg 5g\ hf] w]/}sf ef]ufO x'G5g\ . tL ;a}sf nflu ;'Ggnfos / 3tnfUbf x'G5g\ . cfh o; n]vdf yfª\g] s'/f afx]s ;a}nfO{ 3t nfUg] s'/f u/f}+ ls h:tf] nfUof] . Tof] xf] r'gfjs} s'/f] . jiff}+{ eof] d /fhgLlts ldl6ªdf x'b“ }g . Toxf“ s]–s] vf;v'; s'/f x'G5g\ Tof] klg d rf;f] /fVb}g . t/ klg /fli6«o /fhgLltdf d]/f] ljz]if ?lr 5 . /fli6«o /fhgLlt s]nfpg' kbf{ cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt klg To;}leq kl/xfN5 . h]xf];\ s'/f r'gfjs} xf] . hf] s'/f d klg eGg uO/x]sf] 5' Tof] r'gfp cl3 n]v]sf] eP ;:tf] krf/jfhL klg x'g hfGYof] . To;}n] To; a]nf d r"k /x]+ . s'/f s] 5 eg] r'gfpcl3 e]6 x'b“ f ulDsg] ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ eGy]– s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f bfªaf6 r'gfjdf p7\g] /] s] xf] x“ < cfkm"nfO{ slQ klg yfxf gePsf] s'/fdf s] eGg] < s] km'lt{ nfpg] < ltg}tfsf slt ldqx?n] dnfO{ cfZro{sf] d'bfdf ;'gfp“y] . 3f]/fxL ahf/sf] ;aeGbf eJo lbJo dxn t s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] xf] /] . To:t} b'O{ tLgj6f c? lbJo dxn 5g\ tL klg dx/fs} x'g\ /] . ptf dx/fnfO{ d}n] /f]Nkfsf] lj1fgsf] lzIfssf] ?kdf lrg]sf] @)## ;fnb]lv xf] . pxf“n] /f]Nkfaf6 ;dfrf/ k7fOlbg] / d}n] o'ujf]wdf 5fKg] . d]/f] / pxf“sf] ldqtf TolQ xf] . Tof] a]nf 3f]/fxLdf Ps b'O{ k6s e]6 eP xf]nf . Pp6f kqsf/sf] pT;'stfn] hgo'4tfsf xfk'/] jftf{df pxf“;u“ e]6 eof] . s]–s] s'/f eP ;a} la;]{+ . a]ns ' L cf6f] / l;:gf]sf] ;fu klxnf] k6s vf“bfsf] a]nf s;}n] b]vfof] pm dx/fsL >LdtL, kl/jf/} hgo'4df xf]ldPsf /] . o:t}–o:t} s'/f . a? sf7df8f}d+ f !^ dlxg] ;f+;b aGbf / rf/ jif{ k]; sfplG;ndf

dfcf]sf] klxnf] zlQmzfnL b]z aGg] t/v/df 5 rLg . g]kfndf sDo'lgi6x?n] Pstf ug{ hfg] eg] of] ch]o zlQm klg x'g;S5 . nf]eLkfkLx?sf] ;+utdf af6f] la/fP eg] ef/tLo sDo'lgi6x?sf] h:t} xfnt x'g;S5 . h'g ljZjf;df hgtfn] olt 7"nf] dt lbP To;df s;}n] 3ft gu?g\ . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ a:bf k6s–k6s e]6 x'GYof] . pxf“n] gla;{g] u'g nufpg'eof] bfªdf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fdf . w]/} k6s xfdf] kof; lakmn ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;~rf/dGqL x'b“ f Aofljg]6df l8l;hg u/fP/ ;/sf/L hUuf pknJw u/fpg'eof] / cfh eJo ejg v8f 5 . To:t} 3f]/fxL c:ktfndf klg pxf“sf] 7"nf] cf“l6nf] ;xof]u /x\of] . o:t} s'/fn] Psflt/ dx/fhLnfO{ lgsf] dfGg] dfG5] a9\b} uP eg] pxf“sf] Oiof{ u/]/ 3f]/fxLsf tLg b/af/sf dflns dx/f eg]/ klg dflg;n] abgfd ul//x] . d hLaf] 6f]s]/ r"krfk /x]+ . cfh oltsf lbgkl5 e]b vf]n]+ . Tof] klg r'gfjs} k;+udf . d]/f] Pp6f ef]6 v]/ ghfcf];\ dnfO{ klg nfUof] . d;“u :yfgLo 3f38fg sDo'lgi6x?;“u kfoM e]6 x'Gg . eP klg gd:t]afx]s s]xL x'Gg . Tof] ;a} cf}krfl/stf xf] . t/ dnfO{ rf“8} / r6f/} k¥of] eg] dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf bªfnL g]tf lgd{n cfrfo{;u“ u'gf;f] ug]{ afgL 5 . kmf]gdf Pslbg s'/f eof] bfªdf r'gfp lhTg' 5 eg] s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ Nofpgk5{ . gq xfl/G5 @ g+= If]q dfq x}g, ;a} xfl/G5 . s[kof kr08hLnfO{ of] d]/f] ;Gb]z t'?Gt} elglbg';\ . kl5 lgd{nhLn] dnfO{ cfZj:t kfb}{ eGg'eof]– …o;df ;a}sf] ;xdlt eO;Sof] .Ú ;a} dte]b x6]/ r'gfjL u7aGwg dfq x}g, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gbn] Pp6} kf6L{ agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]/ gof“ cfzfsf] dfxf]n tof/ eof] . kmn:j?k sDo'lgi6sf] kr08 ax'dt x'g k'Uof] . s]kL cf]nL,

kr08nufotsf g]tfx?n] a'em\ge ' of]– g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] xf] eg] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL gldnL ;'v 5}g . slt ;}4flGts emu8f dfq ug]{ < cflv/ eof] ToxL . g]kfndf o:tf cgf}7f s'/f x'b“ } cfPsf 5g\ . @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cl3;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj sltsf gh/df c;Dej sNkgf lyof] . cflv/ Tof] ;Dej eof] . g]kfndf xfd} kfnfdf g]kfndf u0ftGq cfp“5 eg]/ t d klg eGg ;Sb}gy]+ . t/ Joj:yfksLo ;+;bdf u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf cfkm}n] b:tvt ug{ kfOof] . o;/L /fhgLlts nIf t k"/f eof] . /fHosf] k'gM ;+/rgfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/, kfb]lzs ;/sf/ / s]GbLo ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgf klg ;fsf/ eof] . t/ kZg p7\5– ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lgsf hgtfn] s] kfP < kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+;f/sf] ;DkGg b]zdWo]sf] g]kfn x'gk' g]d{ f ;+;f/sf] ul/j d'ns ' df kg'd{ f sf] bf]ifL < ;a} ;dosf ;a} cu'jfx? o;df bf]ifL 5g\ . logLx?n] cfkm\ gf] / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf], cfkm\gf gftfuf]tf / cfkm\gf rfs/Ljfhx?sf] hLjg dfq} ;'wf/] . /fi6« tGgd kf/] . /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ c;fdL agfP . clxn] klg kTo]s g]kfnLsf] 6fpsf]df sl/j !( xhf/ C0fsf] ef/L 5 . d'ns ' nfO{ ;d[l4sf] lbzftkm{ n}hfg] ;+sNksf ;fy jfd Pstfsf] 3f]if0fff t eof] . ljZjf;df hgtfn] jfd u7aGwgnfO{ dt klg lbP . xtfz kltkIfsf] g]tT[ j z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ul//fv]sf 5g\ eg] csf]l{ t/ ljhosf] pGdfb r9\nf ls h:tf]

ug]{ yf]/} b'O{ gDa/L jfd g]tfx? em:s]sf klg xf]nfg\ / av]8f lemS5g\ ls eGg] vt/f klg 5 . d t bfªsf] s'gfdf a;]sf] dfG5] . bfªdf b'a}lt/ ;+od / w}o{ b]lv/x]sf] 5' . hLtxf/n] sf]xL st} aa{/fPsf] ;'Gb}g . w]/}sf efif0f / jQmJo k9\5,' ;+od / w}o{ ckgfpg] g]tfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg dg nfU5 . ca jQmJo / dGtJon] dfq k'Ug] 5}g . s;}n] klg cfkm\gf] uGtJo la;{g' x'g]5}g . g]tfx?sf] uGtJo hgtfaLr g} xf] . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] hgtf kLl8t 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ kL8f lbg]x?df sf]–sf] 5g\ eg]/ vf]Hg nfUg] xf] eg] hgkltlglwx?n] ;a}nfO{ lrg]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] lrgfpg'kb}g{ . clxn];Dd hgtfn] gof“ ;'vb cg'el" t vf;} ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . To;}n] yf]/}–yf]/} g]tfx?klt l6sfl6Kk0fL z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . gof“ hgkltlglwx?n] k'/fgf ck/fwLx?nfO{ 6'n6' n ' ' x]l//xg'ePsf] 5 . g ltgLx?sf] dg ablnP/ 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg kfolZrt u/fpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . g t ltgLx?nfO{ tx nufpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;n] klg hgtfdf lg/fzf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kb, klti7f / dof{bf hf]ufp“b} sxf“ s] ug'k{ g]{ xf], af]Ng'kg]{ xf] h:tf sfo{qmdx? 8fo/Ldf gf]6 ul/xfNgkg]{ x}g / < hgkltlglwsf] xfjefj, r]i6f, af]nL argn] klg ck/fwLx? tl;{og" \ . Tolt t ug{ ;lsG5 . d}n] ;'g] cg';f/ nfps]x?sf] egfOdf ljZjf; ug{ yfn] /] . xf] ls x}g < d;“u kdf0f 5}g . ;+;f/sf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . cflv/df rfd Kof/f] x'Gg, sfd} Kof/f] x'G5 . &% jif{;Dd ;kmn dflgPsf] ;f]leot;+3 / rf/ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] ljl6z ;fdfHosf] ktg eof] . em08} b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] ef/tLo sf+u]; nf]k xf]nf ls eGg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . otf dfcf]sf] klxnf] zlQmzfnL b]z aGg] t/v/df 5 rLg . g]kfndf sDo'lgi6x?n] Pstf ug{ hfg] eg] of] ch]o zlQm klg x'g;S5 . nf]eLkfkLx?sf] ;+utdf af6f] la/fP eg] ef/tLo sDo'lgi6x?sf] h:t} xfnt x'g;S5 . h'g ljZjf;df hgtfn] olt 7"nf] dt lbP To;df s;}n] 3ft gu?g\ .

z}lIfs dhb'/sf hflu/ cSs/gfdfsf hl~h/ jf:tjdf j}1flgs If]qaf6 xf];\ jf wfld{s If]qaf6 xf];\ ;+;f/d} ;aeGbf dxfg JolQmTjsf] u0fgf ug]{ xf] eg] cfkm\ gf] hGd hggL dftf h;nfO{ cfdf eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/G5 pxf“ g} ;jf]T{ s[i6 / dxfg x'gx' G' 5 . To;kl5 dfq lktf, To;kl5sf] u'?, To;kl5 dfq hLjgsf ;xof]uL, gft]bf/, gftf hf]l8Psf, ;+ut hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . dftf lktf u'?s} Ps cleGg c+usf] ?kdf dfGg'kg]{ hGde"ld cfkm\gf] b]zklt klg TolQs} ;Ddfg ug'k{ 5{ . dftfn] !) df; cfkm\gf] /utdf /fv]/ cfkm\gf] eGbf leq a;]sf] j:t'klt cd"No ;'/ Iff u/]/ ;s'zn hLjgsf] hLjg / d[To'sf] bf];f“waf6 of] wtL{df kfOnf 6]sfpg'xG' 5 .

Tof] lbgaf6 wtL{ dftfn] klg lhDd]jf/L lnPsL x'lG5g\ .

ToxL k;+udf sljn] b]zsf] df6f] zLif{sdf Pp6f slxNo} la;{g gx'g] sljtf /r]sf 5g\ . d k'q ltdf] ltdL wtL{ dftf, c6'6 df6f] d'6s ' f] 5 gftf . oL zAb sd dfld{s 5}gg\ . oL b'O{ hGd hggL dftf;“u} lktfn] klg cd"No ;]jf, ;xof]u, lhDd]jf/L, st{Josf ;fy h:t} Pp6f df6f]af6 ef“8f] lgdf{0f ug]{ s'dfn] bfh'n] df6f]af6 cfsif{s j:t' lgdf{0f ug'x{ G' 5 .

To:t} cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg s:tf] agfpg] eGg] ;kgf sNkgf a'jf cfdfn] ;f]Rg'xG' g ug'x{ G' g To:tf cleefjs x'b“ }gg\ . ltgL dfG5] pTkfbg ug]{ d]l;g dfq x'g\ . t/ To:tf la/n} x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgklt cufw dfof ub}{ slnnf] /utsf] 8Nnf]nfO{ t]n / cfuf]sf] e/df z/L/sf kTo]s c+ux? sxL+ st} sdhf]/ gx'g] u/L z'elbg hLjgsf] nflu /fdf] lbg /f]h]/ klxnf] kf7zfnfaf6 bf];f] kf7zfnfdf cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgsf] gfnLa]nL, ?lr, rfxgf, cfgL afgL, rfnrng;d]tsf] clen]v x:tfGt/0f ub}{ u'?sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf lbg'xG' 5 . ;f“lRrs} cfdfn] slt 7"nf] si6 kf/ u/]/ u'?sf] ljZjf;df lhDdf lbg' / lhDdf kfpg' lzIfs slt 7"nf] lhDd]jf/ JolQm /x]5 sNkgf ug'; { \ . Pp6L cfdfn] t]n, cfuf] / cfkm\gf] /ut ;'sfP/ lgdf{0f u/]sf c+u sfg, xft, v'§f 6fpsf] h:tf cd"No c+u lgdf]7g\ ], 58L nufpg], p7a; u/fpg], d'uf{ agfpg], skfn tfGg] clwsf/ 5 < Tof] caf]w afns ck/fwL xf] < jf:tjdf ljBfnoleq afns 7"nf] ;fª\nfn] af“w]sf] xfQL;/x cg'zf;gsf] kmnfd] hl~h/leq af“lwPsf] x'G5 . lzIfs eGg] lalQs} pm TolQs} qf;df x'G5 . cem

To;df 808f nufpg] kj[lQsf] z}lIfs k0ffnL g} kyd kl/jt{gsf gf/f dfq x'g\ . ca lzIff;DaGwL rrf{ u/f}+ . g]kfnL wtL{df jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd ;+Zn]if0f ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] clt w]/ } /fi6«sf] cy{tGq nufgL ePsf] If]q klg oxL xf] . clt w]/ } ei6, sldzg, gSsnL z}lIfs dflkmof, a]/ f]huf/L, Jofkf/Ls/0f, n'6, /fhgLlts/0f, o'jf o'jtLsf] ;do latfpg] ynf], z}lIfs dhb'/ sf] lgo'lQm lnP/ 7Ug] c/fhs ultljlw ug],{ k]zfnfO{ k};f sdfpg] dfWodsf] ?kdf dfg]/ Wj:t x'b“ } hf“bf /fi6« g} lynf]lynf] x'gk'Uof] . lsg, s;/L, sxf“–sxf“af6 o:tf] b'bz { f x'g k'Uof] Pp6f ax; u/f}+ . != g]kfndf !)$ jif{;Dd /f0ff zf;gsf] qm'/ tfn] g/fdf];u“ h/f] uf8\ of] . g]kfnL hgtf cfkm\g} 3/df a;] klg tL ;a} h]n;/x ag] g af]Ng kfP g t n]vk9 ug{ kfP . g cfTd;Ddfg kfP . g t of] b]z d]/ f] xf], d of] b]zsf] gful/s x“' eGg] clwsf/ kfP, o;sf] gsf/fTds wf/0ff xfn;Dd klg hLljt} 5 . ;fdGtL ;f]r, ljkIfLnfO{ p7\g} g;Sg] u/L k5fg]{ bfpk]r, k"jf{uxL ;f]r / k'?ifkwfg lrGtg xfjL eof] . @= To;kl5 ))& ;fnb]lv )!& ;fn;Ddsf] ;do Oltxf;d} sn+ssf] ;do /x\of] . Tolta]nf klg lzIff If]q kmi6fpg ;s]g . lzIfflagfsf] ;+/ rgf ljsf;sf] sNkgf;Dd x'b“ }g . #= To;kl5 @)$^ ;Ddsf] g]kfnsf] cj:yf /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo sfuhdf dfq eof] Jojxf/df emg} sfnf] afbn d8fl/of] . yf]/ } dfq z}lIfs If]qn] ult lng dfq yfn]sf] lyof] . $= ev{/ } ult lng yfn]sf] ultdfly ha ax'bnLo khftflGqs Joj:yfsf afhfx? aHg yfn] g]kfndf czflGt, c/fhstf, aGb x8\tfn, Psdgf ;/sf/sf] lg/+sz ' tf, a]OdfgL, ljkIfL dfly ck]zgx?n] r/d ;Ldf gf£of] .

To;sf] kToIf ckToIf lzIffd} c;/ u¥of] . csf]t{ km{ ljBfnox?nfO{ /fhgLltsf] ynf] agfpg yflnof] . /fi6«sf ;+/ rgf vNalng yfn] . of] cjlwdf cfkm\g} ;/sf/ cfkm}n] 9fNg], dWofjlw r'gfj ug],{ cj;/jfbLn] lgDTofPsf s'sT[ oleq}af6 b]zdf @)%@ sf] hGd x'g k'Uof] . To;kl5 t !) jif{sf sxfnLnfUbf 36gfn] s]xL ar]vr ' ]sf] lzIffsf] cj:yf emg} c:tJo:t kfg{ rfxg]nfO{ /fdf] df}sf cfof] . h;sf] sf/0f ljBfnosf afnaflnsf, lzIfs, b]zsf

o'jfo'jtL ;a} PstkmL{ ljleGg nf]enfnr, qf;, /x/ ;a}af6 ul;t x'b“ } dlxgf+};Dd ljBfno aGb x'g] cj:yf hGd eof] . o;af6 pTkGg ljs[ltx? @)^@÷)^# sf] zflGt ;Demf}tf x'b“ f;Dd To;kl5sf !) jif]{ aLrsf] ;+qmd0fsfndf /fi6«sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+/ rgf / lzIff If]q clt g/fdf];u“ kefljt x'g k'Uof] . ;+qmd0fsf !) jif{df s]–s] eP < -s_ aGbx8\tfnsf] km]z g} eof] .

-v_ /fhgLlts bnn] pkof]u ug]{ ynf] ljBfno / kof]u ug]{ lzIfs ljBfyL{ ag] .

-u_ /fhgLltsf cv8fleq laJo; lgdf{0f, cfkm\gf dfG5]sf] lgo'lQm, lgo'lQmaf6 nfvf}s + f] ei6frf/, lgo'Qm x'g]sf] of]Uotf, cg'dltkq geP ;:tf] ahf/sf] pkof]un] tLatf kfof] .

-3_ lgo'lQm kfKt u/]sfx? ljleGg axfgfdf ljBfno aflx/ /xg] / v]tfnf lzIfs /fv]/ @ g+= sf] wGbfdf ;d]t nfUg yfn] .

-ª_ ljBfno k9fpg'e ' Gbf z}lIfs dhb'/ klg 6o"zgdf lnKt ag] .

-r_ z}lIfs If]q sdfO ug]{ ef“8f] agfpg], ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] lgo'lQm lng] lghLsf 8f]g/ aGg], ;se/ cfkm\gf ;Gtfg klg lghLd} egf{ ug],{ ljBfnodf av]8f lemSg], c/fhstf / emu8f dRrfP/ ;/sf/L :s"n 7Ls 5}gg\ eGg] u/fP/ cfkm";d]t lghLdf lnKt x'b“ f;Dd /fHo lg/Lx aGof] .

-5_ kfoM ;/sf/Ldf cfkm\gf 5f]/ L, a'xf/L / >LdtLsf] hflu/sf nflu nfvf}+ vr]/{ ljJo;df kj]z u/L :yfoL of]Uotfjfnf kcnfO{ cof]Uotfsf laNnf le/fO{ cfkm\gf cg'sn " tfsf kc agfP/ hf]/ hah{:tL ub}{ /fdf of]Uo kdf0fkqwf/L ;d]t km]n x'g] jftfj/0f agfp“b} lgo'lQm lbnfpg ;kmn eP . dlxnfx? 3/sf] wGbf ;s]/ ca]nf :jL6/sf ;f“rf] k"hf{ lnP/ 3fd tfKg ljBfno k'Ug] xf=6f= ug],{ p:t} 7fp“df t xflsd ;fx]jsL >LdtLnfO{ xflh/ ug{ /lhi6/, t=e=sf] ekf{O{ kcn] af]s]/ ;d]t hflu/ vfg] x'g yfn] .

-h_ /fHo kIfsf lgo'lQm kfPsf sd{rf/L egfp“bfn] @, #, % ldg]6sf] b"/ Ldf lghL ljBfno vf]Ng], sldzg n'8“ \ ofpg], sfof{noaf6 geO{ xf]6nx?df a;L–a;L cg'dlt lbg] lzIffdGqL, lzIffsf cflwsfl/s JolQmTjb]lv ljBfnosf lkog;Ddsf / ufp“sf 6f7faf7f nfx'/ ] ;a}sf ;Gtfg lghLd} n:s/ nfUg] cj:yf

u gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L x'gyfn]kl5 lzIff If]qs] eof] eGg'eGbf af“sL s] /xof] < eGg] eP . o;/L tx;gx; ePsf] nfdf] cGt/fn sl/a !( jif{kl5 :yfgLo lgjf{rg ePkl5 clg dfq ufp“ 3/ x]g{ yfn] . kltlglwn] /fhgLlt ug]{ ynf] klg ufp“ zx/ ul/asf em'kfd} x'g] ul/asf ;Gtfg ;/sf/Ld} w'nf] p8fpg] ePkl5 s]xL u/f}+ eGg] ;f]r b]lvg yfNof] . x'g klg olb s]xL ug]{ g} xf] eg] ljsf;sf s'g} sfo{ aGg ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] :yfgLo txsf cfwf/zLnf vDaf lzIffsf vDafaf6} sfd ug]{ hdsf]{ lnbf lau]sf klg sfd} gnfUg] cj:yfsf] ljs[lthGo cj:yfnfO{ ;'wfg{ klg dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt nfu' ug'k{ 5{ . h:t} lgif]w 6' lgif]w, 5f8ftGq, c/fhs, g}ltsxLgsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;sf/fTds /fdf] u'0f:t/df Nofpg s7f]/ lg/+sz ' ksf/sf] sfg"glagf, Gofosf] 808flagf, cg'zf;gsf] kmnfd] h~hL/ lagf 7fp“df cfp“b}g . To;}n] xfn klta4tfsf] zAbdf s/f/gfdfsf] dL7f] zAbdf kcnfO{ !& a'b‘ fdf cSs/gfdf agfOPsf] 5 . kcx?n] cfkm\gf :6fkmnfO{ & b]lv !% a'b“ ];Ddsf cSs/gfdf u/fO“b}5 . of] h] eg] klg cSs/gfdf xf] . rfgr'g] t/Lsfn] 6]s « df cfpg g;Sg] ePsf]n] of] s8L ckgfOPsf] xf] . jf:tjdf /fi6«sf] ljsf; / kult rfxg] g} xf] eg] of] klqmof 7Ls 5 . xfdL ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs dhb'/ n] /fi6«sf], ;dfhsf] / cfkm\gf] OHhtsf] nflu klg xf]:6]df x}; + ] ug{k' 5{ . t/ cSs/gfdf u/fpg]x?n] csf{nfO{ u/fP/ kcnfO{ ef/L y'kf/]/ dfq pDsg kfO“b}g . ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/, lzIfs, ef}lts cfly{s u'0f:t/Lo hLjgof]uL, j}1flgs, kljlwd"ns kf7\oqmd cleefjsnfO{ nufgL ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0f /fHosf] sf]ifjf6 t=e= ;'ljwf lng]sf ;Gtfg ;/sf/Ld} egf{ ul/g'k5{ .

9f8 ;]Sg] u/L cfly{s c;'Ng] z}lIfs Jofkf/Lsf] Joj:yfkgb]lv bIf hgzlQm lelqg] jftfj/0f gaGbf;Dd sfuhL gf/f dfqdf 3]/ faGbL x'g]5g\ .

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(Dec. 28, 2017)

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bfªdf klxnf] k6s 6f]of]6f kmr'{g/ uf8L laqmL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg /f]s]g af]8{n] < M ljB'tsf] kf] ndf af] 8{ 6f“u] / 6«s, a;, 6] S6/ lgif] w If] q 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . t/ g] kfn a+} s 3f] / fxL glhssf] ;f“3'/ f] rf] sdf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] hfd nu] s} x'G5 . b'a} lt/sf ;jf/L ;fwg lelqg] gfsfdf af] 8{ 6f“u] / 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf a} +s/f] 8df /f] s nufPsf] w] / } eof] t/ /f] lsPsf] eg] b] Vg} gkfOPsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 .

Ps ;o *) ljBfyL{nfO{ /fli6«o ;]jf bn tflnd q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !@ k'; . ?kGb] xLsf kf“r ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ g] kfnL ;] gfn] ;} Go -/fli6«o ;] jf bn_ tflnd kbfg u/] sf] 5 . a'6jnsf] sflnsf dfWolds ljBfno, sflGt dfWolds ljBfno, ltnf] Qdfsf] b'uf{bQ dfWolds ljBfno, hghfu[lt dfWolds ljBfno / l;4fy{gu/sf] e} / xjf gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ g] kfnL ;] gfn] ;} Go tflnd kbfg u/] sf] xf] . Ps ljBfnoaf6 #^ hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ tflnd kbfg ug] { u/L ?kGb] xLsf kf“r ljBfnonfO{ :jLs[lt dfu ePadf] lhd tflnd kbfgsf nflu :jLs[lt kbfg ul/Psf] ?kGb] xLsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fdrGb vlgofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;afx] s cGo ;a} s'/ f g] kfnL ;] gfdf lgxLt x'g] ePsfn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ yk hfgsf/L

gx'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fi6« ljsf;sf] cleofgdf o'jfnfO{ :j:km"t{ ;xefuL u/fpg] p2] Zon] @)@@ ;fndf /fli6«o ;] jf bn :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cg';f/ g] kfnL ;] gfn] /fli6«o ;] jf bn P] g @)@& df cfwfl/t eP/ l;lgo/ tyf h'lgo/ l8lehgsf ;} Go tflnd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf kf“r ljBfnodf ;~rfng ul/Psf] tflnd h'lgo/ l8lehgsf] xf] . pQm tflnddf !$ b] lv !^ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf () hgf 5fq / () hgf 5fqf u/L Ps ;o *) ljBfyL{ ;xefuL 5g\ . l;lgo/tkm{ !* b] lv @@ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf x'g] 5g\ . a'6jnsf] sflndf dflj, sflGt dflj / ltnf] Qdfsf] b'uf{bQ dflj tyf hghfu[lt dfljdf /fdgu/ Jof/] s ha/h+u u0fn] tflnd kbfg u/] sf] tyf e} / xjfsf] e} / xjf gd"gf dfljdf g+= @ r08Lk;fb u0fn] tflnd kbfg u/] sf] ?kGb] xLsf kf“r laBfnodf ePsf tflndsf

j8f:t/df Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3 u7g 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; -o';_– Ho] i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;ldlt bfªn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kTo] s j8fdf Ho] i7 gful/s ;+3 lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . xfdL ;a} sf] cleofg, Ho] i7 gful/sd} qL ;dfh lgdf{0f eGg] gf/fsf ;fy j8f:t/df ;+3 u7g ug{

yflnPsf] xf] . a[4a[4fnfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zo;lxt a[4f>d eGbf 6f] n–6f] ndf lbjf ;] jf s] Gb :yfkgfsf] kxn ug{] cleofg;d] t rnfOPsf] Ho] i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3sf ;lrj blw/fd vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr ;+3n] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

;+of] hs g] kfnL ;] gfsf hDbf/ e/t clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o'jfdf ;} Go tflndsf] a9\bf] dfusf sf/0f ut cfly{s jif{b] lv g] kfn ;/sf/n] tflndnfO{ ljz] if kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] sflnsf dfWolds ljBfnosf ljifo lzIfs /fh' zdf{ e';fnn] atfpg' eof] . pQm h'lgo/ txsf] ;} Go tflnddf l8n, v's'/ L l8n, df; lk6L, 6fOug 6', 8fG;, klAns l:klnª, cg'zf;gnufotsf s'/ f l;sfP/ b] zdf :jo+;] js tof/ kf/] / k7fpg] hDbf/ clwsf/L atfpg' x'G5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt lnPsf ljBfnoaf6 laBfyL{ 5gf] 6 ug] { / 5gf] 6 ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf k9fOdf afwf gkg] { u/L ljBfnod} &( lbgsf] tflnd kbfg ul/g] / bf] ;f] r/0fdf ;] gfsf] Jof/] sdf nu] / @! lbgsf] tflnd kbfg ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fli6«o ;] jf bnsf] tflndaf6 ljBfyL{sf] lgoldt

k7gkf7gdf s'g} afwf gkfg] { u/L ljbfsf] ;do ldnfOg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:tf] ksf/sf] ;} Go tflnd l5d] sL d'n'sx? ef/t tyf rLgdf klg x'G5 . ef/t tyf rLgdf x'g] ;} Go tflnddf ljBfyL{nfO{ xltof/;lxtsf] tflnd kbfg ul/g] eP klg oxf“sf ljBfnodf ;~rfng ul/Psf] h'lgo/ l8lehg ;} Go tflnddf xltof/laxLg tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] ;] gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . l;lgo/ l8lehg tflnddf eg] xltof/;lxt tflnd kbfg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . l;lgo/ l8lehgsf] tflnd ljz] ifu/L sf7df8f+} df ;~rfng x'G5 . /Iff dGqfno cGtu{t g] kfnL ;] gfn] clxn] ;} Go tflnd &$ lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . sflnsf dfWolds ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks 3gZofd kf7sn] ;} Go tflndn] ljBfyL{nfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg] / b] zk] dsf] efj a9fpg] ePsfn] ;a} ljBfnodf tflnd rnfP w] / } /fdf] x'g] wf/0f /fVg'eof] ] .

!& g+= j8fdf pdfgGb vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo j8f:t/Lo Ho] i7 gful/s ;+3 u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf bf] kbf Gof} kfg] , ;lrjdf dlg/fd kf] v] n, ;x;lrjdf ?knfn ljs, sf] iffWoIfdf /fdsnf yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df af] lw k'g, hLjf cfrfo{, bLks rf} w/L, ksfz rf} w/L, lbg] z rf} w/L / czf] s

rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

Ho] i7 ;b:o lzj/fh clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf , j8f g+= !& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / ;+3sf lhNnf ;lrj blw/fd vgfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;+3 u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+3n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ! g+= j8fdf /fddl0f kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf !) ;b:oLo, # g+= j8fdf ljgf] b kl08tsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo, !$ df lrqsfGt cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf !) ;b:oLo, !% df zf/bf kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo, !* df /fdjxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo ;+3 u7g ul/;s] sf] hgfPsf] 5.

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . klxnf] k6s 3f] / fxLdf 6f] of] 6f kmr'{g/ uf8L laqmL ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL e/tk'/ lgjf;L z+s/ uf} tdn] a'wjf/ /fKtLsf] clwsfl/s l8n/ of] uL P08 ;G; OG6/kfOh] h 3f] / fxLaf6 v/Lb ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;sf] d"No Ps s/f] 8 #) nfv /x] sf] zf] ?dsf ;] N; Dofg] h/ hLjg of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fthgfsf] l;6 ePsf] uf8L kfl/jfl/s?kdf clt pQd 5. rfns;lxt k'Ug'ePsf e/tk'/ vfg] kfgLsf /xg'ePsf cWoIf;d] t uf} tdnfO{ l8n/sf w'j of] uLn] sf/sf] ;f“rf] x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Dofg] h/ of] uLn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ sf/df ;ftj6f P/Jofu 5g\ . b'O{ ;o @% PdPd ufp08 lSn/] G; 5 . h;n] pj8vfj8 sRrL

/f] 8df klg rnfp“bf s'g} ;d:of cfp“b} g . *)ln6/sf] 6\of+sL ePsfn] nfdf] b"/ Ldf klg ;Dej 5 . l8h] naf6 rNg] , dfOn] h !$ bzdnj (^ lsnf] ld6/ kltln6/ ePsfn] uf8Ldf w] / } sf] cfsif{0f /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Dofg] h/ of] uLsf cg';f/ o;sf] Ol~hg kfj/ @& ;o %% l;l;sf] , kmf] / x\jLn 8fOe 5 . nuQ} 6f] of] 6fsf] clt ;'ljwf;DkGg uf8L 6f] of] 6f /; cfp“b} u/] sf] of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . zf] ?ddf

6f] of] 6f Ol6j; Knfl6gd uf8L klg s] xL lbgleq} cfp“b} 5 . o;sf] d"No #& nfv () xhf/ /x] sf] 5 . sf/f] jf/ tLa eP klg zf] ?d pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5} g . sflt{s @( ut] 3f] / fxL n'lDagL :6f] / sf 6Lsf/fd kGyn] Ogf] ef lqmi6f hL b'O{ bzdnj PdlkeL 6f] of] 6f sf/ n} hfg'ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] ufxs kGyn] kmlnkmfk xf] ;\ eg] / z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+of] u x'g;S5 8] 9 dlxgf glaTb} csf] { uf8L laqmL ug{ zf] ?d ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

;~rfns gjLg of] uLsf cg';f/ l8n/af6 #% nfvb] lv tLg s/f] 8 *^ nfv;Ddsf uf8L laqmL ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;} jif{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg] u/L cfw'lgs js{;k lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . of] uLsf cg';f/ Ol6j; lnef / Knfl6gd Ol6j; ev{/ } n~r ePsf kl5Nnf pTkfbg x'g\ .

To;;“u} xfOnS; *) nfv %) xhf/;Ddsf] 5 . xfo; ^& nfvsf] 5 . To;} u/L Ps s/f] 8 *$ nfvb] lv tLg s/f] 8 @# nfv;Ddsf rf/j6f df] 8ndf Nof08qm'h/ 5g\ . Ps s/f] 8 5 nfv b] lv Ps s/f] 8 #) nfv;Ddsf] ¥ofekmf] / uf8L 5 . c? h'g;'s} uf8L a'lsª ug{ ;lsg] zf] ?dn] hgfPsf] 5 . a'lsª u/] hlt ;Sbf] rf“8f] Nofpg kxn ul/g] of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfndf kfpg] ;a} df] 8] nsf uf8Lx? l8n/df Nofpg nfluPsf] / ;] N; ;lem{; / kf6{;\sf] ;'ljwf lbg] of] uLsf] egfO 5 .

l;nfOs6fO tflnd p6\3f6g 3/–3/d} k'u] / /fh:j ;+sng o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf] ;Lk ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu c9fO dlxg] :t/a[l4 l;nfOs6fO tflnd z'? ePsf] 5.

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf] cfof] hgf / g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb gjhLjg s] Gb bfªsf] ;xof] udf a'wjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] l;nfOs6fO tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} s] Gbsf cWoIf >Ldg Gof} kfg] n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ cg'zf;gk"j{s cfkm\gf] ;Lk a[l4 ub{} n} hfg cfux ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf kd'v jf;'b] j l/hfnn] xftdf ePsf] ;Lkn] ] ef] lnsf lbgdf hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} cfkm"n] l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jofj;flos?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;s] df ef] lnsf lbgdf cfly{s:t/ dfly p7fp“g ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{t g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb gjhLjg s] Gbdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu z'? ul/Psf] tflnddf !) hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . tflndsf klzIfsdf jL/axfb'/ /] pn] /xg'ePsf] 5.

cgfy cf>dsf nflu #& nfv ;+sng o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, !@ k'; . ?kGb] xLsf] dl0fufddf ;~rflnt cfTdzflGt cgfy cf>dn] cIfosf] if #& nfv k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cIfosf] ifaf6 kfKt x'g] Aofh / bftfx¿sf] ;xof] ud} afnaflnsfsf] kfngkf] if0f ul/Psf] cf>d ;~rfns tyf cWoIf d} gfb] jL e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . cf>dsf] @! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf kltj] bg k:t't ub} { e08f/Ln] cIfosf] if Ps s/f] 8 k'¥ofP/ To;} sf] Aofhaf6 cf>dsf] Joj:yfkg vr{ / afnaflnsfsf] kfngkf] if0f tyf cWoogdf vlr{g] of] hgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

g] kfn ;/sf/

/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u+ubL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

ljifo ljz]if1sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] † /fhk'/ ufpF sfo{ kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&$÷)(÷)& ut] a;] sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7saf6 kfl/t ePsf] æc:yfoL lzIfs lgo'lQm sfo{ljlw @)&$Æ cg';f/ o; ufpF kflnsf leqsf ljBfnox?df l/Qm lzIfs lgo"lQm sfo{df ljifo ljz] if1sf] ?kdf ;"lrs[t x'gsf nflu tklzn cg';f/sf] of] Uotf k'u] sf lzIfsx?af6 tklzn adf] lhd cfjZos sfuhftx?;lxt ldlt @)&$÷(÷!( ut] ;Dd o; ufpF kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfdf b/vf:t k] z ug{ bfª lhNnfsf ;a} lzIfsx?nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn != kf=lj= txsf] ljifo lj1sf] nflu slDtdf kf=lj= :yfoL lzIfs / lzIff ljifodf :gfts ptL0f{ ePsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . @= lg=df=lj= txsf] ljifo lj1sf] nflu slDtdf ;DalGwt ljifosf] lg=df=lj= :yfoL lzIfs / ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts u/] sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . #= df=lj= txsf] ljifo lj1sf] nflu ;DalGwt ljifosf] df=lj= :yfoL lzIfs Pj+ lzIff ljifodf lj=P8= / ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf] Q/ u/] sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= df=lj= txsf] of] Uotf k'u] sf lzIfsn] # j6} txsf] lj1df cfj] bg ug{ ;Sg] 5, To;} u/L lg=df=lj= txsf] of] Uotf ePsf] lzIfsn] @ txdf cfj] bg lbg ;Sg] 5 . %= cfj] bg k] z ubf{ :yfoL lgo"lQm, z} lIfs of] Uotf, gful/stf, lzIf0f cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnkL Pj+ xfn;Dd sfo{/ t /x] sf] ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/; kq k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . ^= ;a} txsf ljifo lj1x?n] lzIfs ;] jf cfof] un] tf] s] adf] lhd Pp6f txsf] @–@ klt gd"gf kZgkq Pj+ pQ/s'lGhsf tof/ u/L k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . ahf/df kfO{g] k': tsaf6 x'jx' kZgkq tof/ gug{ x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

Ps jif{df b'O{ nfv $) xhf/ ?k} of“ cf>d ;~rfngsf nflu vr{ ePsf] / clxn] ;Dd ;ft ;o %) hgf bftfn] cIfosf] ifdf /sd hDdf u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . e08f/Lsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd @% hgfn] cf>o lnO;s] sf 5g\ . casf] tLg jif{df cIfosf] if Ps s/f] 8 k'¥ofpg] nIf /flvPsf] / ;xof] u gh'6] df cfkm\g} ;DklQ a] r] / eP klg Ps s/f] 8sf] cIfosf] if k'¥ofpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL ejfgL u] nfn zdf{n] ;fdflhs sfddf dlxnfn] b] vfPsf] cu;/tf pbfx/0fLo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/ fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, !@ k'; . l;:g] ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ ?s'd k"j{n] !# lbgsf] cjlwdf (! xhf/ kf“r ;o /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] 5 .

PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/sf qmddf 3/–3/} k'u] / dfnkf] tnufotsf cGo s/jfkt pQm s/ ;+sng ePsf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ut d+l;/sf] !* ut] b] lv k';sf] ( ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] 3'DtL lzlj/sf] qmddf ljleGg l;kmfl/;, :jf:Yo pkrf/, k/fdz{, ;Nnfx / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dfu l6kf] 6 ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/ cjlwdf rf/ ;o #! hgfn] :jf:Yo ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . lzlj/sf qmddf :jf:Yo hf“r tyf k/fdz{ b'O{ ;o !), :jf:Yo hf“r tyf cf} iflw pkrf/ ;] jf b'O{ ;o @! hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . ljz] if u/L Ho] i7 gful/s / afnaflnsfn] a9L :jf:Yo ;'ljwf lnPsf lyP .

PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/sf] qmddf !% j6f gful/stfsf l;kmfl/;, $& hgfsf] hGdbtf{, kf“rj6f lajfx btf{, rf/j6f d[To' btf{ / cGo l;kmfl/; gf} j6f lbOPsf] j8f cWoIf hLjg s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf s] ;Lsf cg';f/ cleofgsf] qmddf s[lif ;DaGwLsf ls;fgsf ljleGg dfu l6kf] 6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;Defjgf ePsf la?jf ls;fgn] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o af] 6 :ofp,

Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o af] 6 bf“t] cf] v/, cf7 ;o af] 6 ;'Gtnf, 5 ;o af] 6 sfutL / Ps ;o kf] sf Rofpsf] aLp dfu u/] sf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf pQm dfu ;Daf] wg ul/g] cWoIf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pQm cleofg ;ftj6f 6f] ndf k'u] / rnfOPsf] lyof] . j8fsf l5kvf] nf, ls+bf, v/Laf] 6, t'jfª, bTs'gf, ;'bL / gfouf8df pQm cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cleofgsf] qmddf Psb] lv tLg lbg;Dd lzlj/ rnfOPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 uflj;sf] sfof{noaf6 6f9f /x] sf j:tLdf w] / } ;] jf kjfx ug'{kg] { ePsfn] w] / } lbg Ps} 7fp“df lzlj/ rnfOPsf] lyof] . lzlj/df j8f sfof{noaf6 kfOg] / :jf:Yo rf} sLn] lbg] ;a} ;] jf kbfg ug'{sf ;fy} cfjZos ;Nnfx tyf k/fdz{ klg lbOPsf] lyof] . x/] s jif{sf] b'O{ k6s o; vfnsf PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { sfo{of] hgf j8f sfof{non] agfPsf] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{of] hgfcGtu{t klxnf] k6s pQm lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] j8fWoIf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . b'u{d ePs} sf/0f ;] jfaf6 al~rt ePsfx?nfO{ ;xh} ;] jf kjfx ug{ lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . hgkltlglwx? hgtfklt pQ/bfoL x'g] tyf 3/–3/d} ;] jf kjfx ug] { cjwf/0fcg';f/ o:tf sfo{x? hf/L /fVg] klta4tf cWoIf s] ;Lsf] 5 .

;dfof]hg klqmof z'? gx'Fb} lgj]bg sf7df8f} +, !@ k''; -/f;;_– sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg lgodfjnL g} tof/ gx'“b} sd{rf/Ln] ;?jfsf nflu dfu ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . lgodfjnL hf/L ul/;s] kl5 sd{rf/LnfO{ s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo txdf ;dfof] hg ug] { eg] klg clxn] b] lv g} sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg] { 7fp“df ;?jf dfu ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnon] lgodfjnL hf/L u/] kl5

s] tkfO“ 3/ lgdf{0f ub{} x'gx'G5 < tkfOF s'g} klg 3/ lgdf{0f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] xfdL sxfF 3/–lgdf{0f, s'nf], ;8s / 9n lgdf{0f ;DaGwL /fKtL gbLsf] …8an jfl;ªÚ u/]sf] afn'jf, lu§L, hL/f / …cf]e/ ;fOhÚ sf] ;fgf] 9'ª\uf ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} 9'jfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 . gf]6 M O§f pBf]u Joj;foLnfO{ kfFuf] df6f]sf] klg Joj:yf pknAw 5 .

kf]= k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]t

ho afu]Zj/L afn'jf kzf]wg pBf]u ndxL gu/kflnsf–( cldlnof, b]pv'/L–bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@()@&&, (*$*@(^(**

;dfof] hgdf hfg rfxg] sd{rf/LnfO{ cfx\jfg u/] / ;dfof] hg ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . s] xL sd{rf/Ln] clxn] g} ;?jf dfu u/] sf] dGqfnosf kjQmf lzj/fd Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] lgodfjnL hf/L ul/;s] kl5 cf} krfl/s¿kdf sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ubf{ tLg txdf sd{rf/L k7fp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ s] xL sd{rf/Ln] eg] cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg] { eGb} ;?jfsf nflu lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] kb] ztxdf hfgsf nflu !% hgfsf] lgj] bg cfPsf] 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ ;dfof] hg ubf{ sfo{/ t kbsf] Ho] i7tfsf cfwf/df ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] /f] hfO / :yfoL a;f] af;sf] 7] ufgf jf gful/stfsf] cfwf/df ug] { Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lgodfjnL cfO;s] kl5 dGqfnon] ;+u7g tyf Joj:yfkg ;j] {If0f ;ldltn] tof/ kf/] sf] kltj] bgsf cfwf/df s'g txdf slt sd{rf/L rflxG5 eg] kl5 dfq ;dfof] hgsf] klqmof z'? x'g] 5 .

CMYK

^

@)&$ ;fn k'; !# ut] laxLjf/

(Dec. 28, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

nf] ef]N6]hsf] ;d:of ef]Ub} a]n'jfaf;L q ldng kf] v] n 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . /hgL rf} w/Ln] @@ xhf/ nufgL u/] / 3/df ljB't h8fg ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ klg pxf“nfO{ pHofnf] sf nflu x/] s ;f“em 6'SsL / d} gaQLsf] ;xf/f lng'k5{ . rf} w/Lsf] 3/df g /] l8of] 6] lnlehg rN5 g t /fdf] ;“u lah'nL aQL g} aN5 . df] afOn kmf] g rfh{ ug{ ;d] t l5d] sL ufp“df k'Ug] ug'{x'G5 . /hgLh:t} ;d:ofdf a] n'jfaf;Ln] lbg u'hfg{ afWo 5g\ . (^ 3/w'/ L /x] sf] a] n'jfdf ljB't lj:tf/ ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf;d] t To; If] qsf] ljB't ;] jf cem} ;Dd e/kbf] { aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . ljut cf7 jif{b] lv x“'b} cfPsf] ljB't nf] ef] N6] hsf sf/0f :yfgLox?nfO{ ljB'tLo sfdsfhsf nflu ;d:of ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df ljB't ;] jf pkef] u ug] { ufxsx?sf] ;+Vof lbg kltlbg a9\b} uPsfn] ljB't kflws/0f 3f] / fxL zfvfn] ljB'tsf] vkt cg';f/ 6«fG;kmfd{/sf] Joj:yf ug{ g;Sbf :yfgLox? ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv nf] ef] N6] hsf] ;d:of ef] Ug afWo ePsf x'g\ . kfoM lgDg tyf clt ljkGg ju{sf dflg;x?sf] a;f] af; /x] sf] a] n'jf ufp“sf clwsf+z JolQmx?n] C0f sf9] / 3/df ljB't h8fg u/] sf 5g\ t/ e/kbf] { ljB't ;] jf kfpg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] pgLx?sf] 5 . …@$ xhf/ ?k} of“ C0f sf9] / ljB't h8fg u/] sf] x“'Ú– :yfgLo ;Gtf] if rf} w/Ln] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] .

dxf]T;jsf] === n] v] sf] lr6\7L lnP/ alx/f ;+3 cfof] Ú– kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …;xdlt lbP“ t/ clxn] k'/ fgf] lr6\7L xf] eg] / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;fyLx? eGg'x'G5 .Ú d] nf dxf] Tj;sf nflu ;f] Wg cfjZos g/x] sf] eGb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >] i7n] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf nflu g} kTo'Tkfbs x'g] atfpg'eof] . alx/f ;+3nfO{ ;xof] u ug'{kg] { 7fp“df pN6} c;xof] u u/] sf] h:tf] b] lvPsf] eGb} pxf“n] cfkm"x?n] k"0f{ ?kdf ;'/ Iff lbg] atfpg'eof] . otf /fKtL alx/f ;+3 bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] ;xdltdf d] nfsf] tof/L u/] sf] atfPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] s'g} k} ;f sdfpg / df] hd:tL ug{nfO{ d] nf cfof] hgf gu/] sf] eGb} /fKtL alx/f ;+3 bfªsf lgb] {zs kltdf zdf{n] lg0f{oaf6 kl5 gx6\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf ;xof] u ug'{kg] { 7fp“df pN6} Joj;foLn] c;xdlt hgfPsfdf lgs} b'Mlvt ePsf] eGb} zdf{n] alx/fnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f s] xf] < ki6 kfg{ jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xdltcg';f/ g} cfkm" cl3 a9] sf] eGb} kljq sfddf ;fy lbg cfux ug'{eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] @)&$÷*÷!# sf] rnfgL g+ !&^ sf] kqdf alx/f, ;': t>j0f / ckfËx?sf] If] qdf nfdf] ;dob] lv lqmofzLn /xL pNn] vgLo sfd u/] sf] eGb} /fKtL alx/f ;+3nfO{ cfjf;u[x lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof] u ul/lbg ;/fsf] sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{

100% JOB t'= @) sd{rf/L rflxof] of]Uotf / l;k ePsfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] / gePsfnfO{ tflnd lbO{ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

;Dks{M

/fKtL sf/f]af/ kf=ln=

lakLrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª (*%&*#^()!, (*)(%@**)& @raptikarobar

o'uaf]w O{–k] k/df x] gx{' f];\ .

http://issuu.com/yougbodh CMYK

…aQL h8fg u/] sf] lbgb] lv g} nf] ef] N6] hsf] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 .Ú nf] ef] N6] hsf sf/0f a] n'jfaf;LnfO{ ;f“em laxfgsf] ;dodf aQL afNg] b] lv /] l8of] 6] lnlehg rnfpg / df] afOn kmf] g rfh{ ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ljB'tsf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg, kfgL tfGg] df] 6/nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx? kof] uljxLg aGbf b} lgs hLjg si6s/ aGg k'u] sf] kL8f :yfgLon] JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . xfn 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ # df @% s] leP Ifdtfsf] 6«fG;kmfd{/ dfkm{t ljB't nfOg k;f/0f x“'b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . pQm 6«fG;kmfd{/ af6 j8fsf b'O{ ;o $) eGbf a9L ufxsx?n] ljB't ;] jf lnb} cfPsf 5g . 6f«G;kmfd{/ sf] Ifdtfsf] cg'kftdf ljB't ;] jf lng] ufxsx?sf] ;+Vof bf] Aa/ a9L ePsfn] 6«fG;kmfd{/n] ef/ y] Ug g;Sbf a] n'jfdf nf] ef] N6] hsf]

cg'/ f] w 5 elgPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df ljleGg ;dodf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 b] lv ljleGg Snjx?n] Joj;foLsf] c;xdltsf jfjh'b klg dxf] T;j ;~rfng u/] sf] eGb} lj/f] w ug'{sf] s'g} t's gePsf] s] xL Jofkf/Ln] l6Kk0fL u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ & sf] vr{jfdf /fKtL alx/f ;+3n] &@ hgf alx/f afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ k9fpg] b] lv a;f] af; u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

;'ljwf=== kmls{g'k¥of] . …ljwjf eQf a'e\mg cfPsL x'“ . cfh kfnf] xf] Og eg] / kmls{g yfn] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …eQf ufp“df k'u] / af“8] klg x'GYof] . ahf/ cfp“bf uf8L ef8f ltg{'k5{ . k} ;f ef8fdf hfG5 .Ú lx“88'n ug{ g;Sg] x? c6f] l/S;f l/hj{ u/] / a} +s k'Ug] u5{g\ . eQf a'e\mg cfPsfx?sf] uf8L ef8fdf vr{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

3/;Dd ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf k'¥ofpg] ;Ddsf] klta4tf ;'g] / w] / } b+u k/] . slt t ;f“Rr} ca eQf a'e\mg b'Mv gx'g] eof] eg] / 9'Ss ag] sf] kfOof] . t/ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffjfktsf] eQf a'e\mg Ho] i7 gful/sx?n] ;f:tL Aoxf] g{' kl//x] sf] 5 . a} +sdfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f yflnPkl5 a} +sd} a[4a[4fx?sf] nfOg nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= !, @, #, $, % / ^ sf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf nIdL a} +s ndxLaf6, j8f g+= & sf] ;f+lunf ljsf; a} +s ndxLaf6 / * / ( g+= j8fsf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf efu{j ljsf; a} +saf6 ljt/0f z'? u/] sf]

;d:of b] lvPsf] g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f 3f] / fxL zfvfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L v] d/fh e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ljB't kflws/0f 3f] / fxL zfvfn] cfly{s jif{ )&$÷)&% df klxn] sf] eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] gof“ 6«fG;kmfd{/ v/Lb u/] / gful/sx?n] ef] Ub} cfPsf] nf] ef] N6] hsf] ;d:of cGTo ug] { nIf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] .

6«fG;kmfd{/ sf] IfdtfeGbf ufxssf] ;+Vof a9L ePsfn] ;d:of lglDtPsf] xf] Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg' eof] – …@% s] lePeGbf dflysf] 6«fG;kmfd{/ vl/b u/] / nf] ef] N6] hsf] ;d:of x6fpg] kflws/0fsf] of] hgf 5 .Ú k'/ fgf] 6«fG;kmfd{/ nfO{ x6fP/ gof“ 6«fG;kmfd{/ h8fg ug'{kg] { ePsf sf/0f cfkm"x?;“u tTsfn 6«fG;kmfd{/ gePsf] x'“bf 6«fG;kmfd{/ v/Lb u/] / h8fg ug{ slDtdf klg Ps jif{ hlt nfUg] ;"rgf clwsf/L e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

ndxL gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L nfndl0f ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} +s;Dd cfpg g;Sg] ;] jfufxLsf] ;+o'Qm vftf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5.

pkIf]qLodf===

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGgeof] – …PgP;l;o' klg PgcfO{l;o' h:t} xf] , PgcfO{l;o' ;3g pkrf/ ;] jf xf] eg] P;Pgl;o' ljz] if pkrf/sf] Joj:yf xf] .Ú PgcfO{l;o'sf] kf/lDes ;] jfsf ?kdf P;Pgl;o'nfO{ lng] ul/G5 .Ú PgcfOl;o' ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu s/Lj @^ nfv / cfOl;o' ;~rfngsf nflu $) nfvsf] nfutdf ejg lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] ] kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . ejgsf] e] lG6n] 6/, /ª/f] ug / ljB't lj:tf/sf] sfd hf/L /x] sfn] pQm sfo{ ;DkGg eP;“u} ;] jf ;'rf? ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

PgP;l;o' ;] jf ;~rfngkl5 pks/0f / hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfkg u/L pQm ;] jfnfO{ PgcfO{l;o' ;] jfsf ?kdf …cku] 8Ú ug{ ;lsg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hgzlQm cefjsf afjh'b klg c:ktfnn] ;] jf ;'rf? ug{] kof; u/] sfn] o;df ;a} sf] ;xof] u ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf afn /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ksfz hf] zLn] gjhft lzz' PgcfOl;o' / P;Pgl;o' ;] jf ;fdfGo km/s dfq} /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b'a} pkrf/ k4lt ljz] if pkrf/ ePsfn] kf/lDes / ;3g eGg] gfddf dfq} km/s /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

PgcfOl;o'

bfª lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û clvn g] kfn km'6an ;+3 lhNnf km'6an ;+3x?sf] lgjf{rg ldlt @)&$ kf} if % ut] b] lv @)&$ df3 % ut] leq ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg] { ;do tflnsf tf] lsPsfn] o; bfª lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] ldlt @)&$ kf} if ( ut] a;] sf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] clwj] zg tyf lgjf{rg ldlt @)&$ kf} if @@ ut] sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % l:yt c/lgsf] ;efxndf x'g] ePsfn] ldlt @)&) ;fnb] lv @)&$ ;fn;Dd slDtdf @ j6f lhNnf lnudf ;xefuL ePsf bfª lhNnf km'6an ;+3df cfj4 km'6an Snax?n] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] xF'bf Snasf] sfo{ ;ldltsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o;lxt ! hgf dtbfg kltlglw / @ hgf kltlglw 5gf} 6 u/L kltlglw kmf/fd e/L Sna btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL;lxt ldlt @)&$ kf} if !^ ut] leq bfª lhNnf km'6an ;+3df k] z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt Snax?sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

jf P;Pgl;o' gx'“bf ;fdfGo la/fdL sdnlkQ, lgdf] lgof u8] sf gjhft lzz'x?nfO{ l/km/ ug{'kg{] afWotf /x] sfn] ca Tof] ;d:of g/xg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sdnlkQ / lgdf] lgof ePsf gjhft lzz'x?sf] pkrf/sf nflu P;Pgl;o' ;] jfaf6 ;] jf ;~rfng x'g] 5 .Ú

ljdfg:yn=== ;f“3'/ f] ePsf] eGb} p8fg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . To;} u/] / a} 7sn] sd{rf/Lsf] ;f+u7lgs :j?kcg';f/ Joj:yfkg ug{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ a'9fyf] sL / of] hgf cg'udg tyf kzf;sLo clws[t jf;'b] j cfrfo{ ;b:o /x] sf] ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltn] tTsfn sfd yfNg] / ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ug] { a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/] / lhNnfsf bz} j6f :yfgLotxdf ePsf sfdsf] cg'udg / ;dGjo ug{ ;b:ox?nfO{ lhDd] jf/L tf] s] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] 3f] / fxL

;dfrf/

ljB'tLo e'QmfgL 5fq5fqfn] af“F8] a[4a[4fnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f k0ffnL nfu' ul/g] sf7df8f} +, !@ k'; -/f;;_ – ;/sf/n] /fh:j kzf;gaf6 lbOg] ;] jfnfO{ ;/n Pj+ sd vlr{{nf] agfpg] p2] Zon] ljB'tLo e'QmfgL -l8lh6n k] d] G6_ k0ffnL nfu' ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] d'Vo cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t /fh:j ;+sngnfO{ ;/n agfpg cfp“bf] j} zfvb] lv kljlwdf cfwfl/t e'QmfgL k0ffnL kof] udf Nofpg nfu] sf] xf] . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefunfO{ k"0f{¿kdf sfof{Gjog u/] / cufl8 a9\g] tof/L eO/x] sf] cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj zf] efsfGt kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm kljlw sfof{Gjogdf cfPkl5 d"No clea[l4 s/, cfos/ / cGtMz'Nsh:tf d'Vo s/x¿ ljB'tLo k0ffnLdfkm{t e'QmfgL x'g] 5 . ;x;lrj kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …df] afOn e'QmfgL, jf:tljs ;dodf e'QmfgL -l/on 6fOd k] d] G6_, l8lh6n k] d] G6 / g] S:6 h] g] / ] zg k] d] G6nfO{ ldnfP/ PsLs[t -o'lgkmfO8_ e'QmfgLsf nflu cfjZos sfd /fi6« a} +sn]

ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú /fli6«o e'QmfgL k0ffnL agfpgsf nflu /fi6« a} +snfO{ lhDdf lbOPsfn] ;dod} sfd eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . o; k0ffnLn] /fHo sf] ifdf cfpg] /sd ;dod} cfpg] tyf s/ clws[t / s/bftfaLrdf l;lh{t cj/f] wx¿ lg/fs/0f x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . k0ffnLsf] kof] u;“u} Gofok"0f{, ;Ifd s/ k0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 cfGtl/s /fh:j clwstd agfpg ;xof] u k'Ug] ;x;lrj kf} 8] nsf] bfaL 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ljefusf] $( j6f If] qut sfof{no -@@ cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no, @^ s/bftf ;] jf sfof{no -!# sf7df8f} + pkTosf / !# pkTosf aflx/_ ;fy} Pp6f 7"nf s/bftf sfof{nodf pQm kljlw kof] udf NofOg] 5 .

To;kl5 ;/sf/n] u} / s/ /fh:j sfof{nodf pQm kljlwsf] kof] u ug] { of] hgfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

To;sf nflu sfg'gL tyf kljlwut ;'wf/ ul//x] sf] cy{ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] ] 5 .

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu cGoq 7fp“F vf]Hg cfux 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ Nof08lkmn;fO6 kefljt If] qsf afl;Gbfx?n] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf nflu cGoq 7fp“ vf] Hg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . :oflg6/L Nof08lkmn;fO6 kefljt If] qsf afl;Gbfxn] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf nflu

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf nf] sLs'df/L ljZjsdf{, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;fljqf l/hfn, ndxL gu/kflnsf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ltnf s'df/L a'9f, zflGtgu/ / b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf ;'ebf e08f/LnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . To;} u/L a} 7sn] lvdaxfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ a+unfr'nL, hQmaxfb'/ a:g] tnfO{ aaO{ ufp“kflnsf / b] jLnfn yf? s'dfnnfO{ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] lhDdf lbPsf] 5 .

To;} u/] / ljsf;] sfof{nosf] cg'udg ug{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL / pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nnfO{ a} s7n] lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] lhNnfdf jgsf] ;+/ If0f / ;Dj4{g ug] { sfo{x?sf] of] hgf tyf sfo{qmd pknAw u/fpg lhNnf jg sfof{nonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5. a} 7s lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] lyof] .

ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf Û ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] 3/ clen]lvs/0fsf] Dofb /fh:j hDdf ug]{ afFsL # lbg / kdf0fkq lnO{ ;Sg'kg]{ afFsL !^ lbg /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

Joj:yfkg If] q j:tLsf] aLrdf ePsf] x'“bf Toxf“af6 lg:sg] kb"if0fn] ] :jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/ k'Ug] eGb} bL3{sfnLg kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug{] pko'Qm Nof08lkmn;fO6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ l:yt :6f/ af] l8{ª :s"nsf 5fq5fqfx?n] a'wjf/ Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbåf/f ;~rflnt a[4f>ddf cf>o lnO/x] sf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf sIff cf7df cWoog/t 5fq5fqfx?n] cfkm\gf] sf] ;{df /x] sf ;Lk, Joj;fo / kljlwcGtu{t cfkm"n] Jofj;flos?kdf sdfPsf] /sd ;fdflhs sfddf nufO{ ;] jfefj /fVg'k5{ eGg] p2] Zon] 5fq5fqfx?n] t] / f} +6] l:yt a[4f>ddf /x] sf !( hgf Ho] i7 gful/sx??nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/] sf] x'g\ . …5fq5fqfx?nfO{ sIff sf] 7fdf dfq} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] kf7 k9fP/ x'“b} gÚ– ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks lrqaxfb'/ 3tL{ eGg'x'G5– … ca pgLx?nfO{ Jojxfl/s lzIff lbg h?/L 5 .Ú a9\bf] ljs[lt, lj;+ult;“u} ;] jfefj x/fp‘“‘b} uPsf] eGb} pxf“n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ o:tf ;fdflhs sfddf ;fg} af6 nufpg cfjZo /x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . dflg; ;fdflhs kf0fL ePsfn] ;dfhklt xfdf] klg pQ/bfloTj /xg] eGb} 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ To;sf] af] w u/fpg] p2] Zon] oxf“ NofOPsf]

pxf‘“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qddf Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] GbsL ejfgL /fhe08f/Ln] pkl:yt 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k9fO;“u} ;fdflhs sfdx?df ;xefuL x'g cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] clxn] sf ;Gtfgn] cfkm"nfO{ hGdfP/ x'sf{Psf afa'cfdfnfO{ a'9] ;sfn nfu] ;“u} cf>ddf 5f] 8\g] u/] sf] eGb} 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ef] lnsf lbgdf o:tf] sfd gug{ ;r] t u/fpg'eof] . …cg] sf} + b'Mv si6 ;x] / cfkm} n] hGdfPsf ;Gtfgn] g} a'9] zsfndf a'jf cfdfnfO{ cf>ddf k'¥ofp“5g\ / d'To'sf] d'vdf NofP/ 5f] l8 lbG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hlt a] nf ;xf/fsf] cfjZostf x'G5 To;a] nf ltg} ;Gtfgaf6 lt/is[t x'g'kg{] dflg;sf] hLjgdf of] h:tf] kL8fbfoL c? s] xL x'“b} g .Ú pd] / a9] ;“u} dflg; a'9f] x'“b} hfg] x'“bf ef] lnsf lbgdf cfkm"nfO{ hGd lbg] afa'cfdfnfO{ lt:sf/ / ckdfg gu/] / dfof / ;Ddfgsf ;fy cfkm";“u} /fVg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks lrqaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kaGws lgb{] zs rGbaxfb'/ lj;L, / lzIfs huk;fb k'gsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

a]/f]huf/ eQf b]pmM o'jfx? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; . o'jfx?nfO{ a] / f] huf/ eQf lbg ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{kg] { t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf jf] Ng] aQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] a] / f] huf/L ;d:of ;Daf] wg x'g g;s] sfn] cfk/flws 36gf a9] sf] atfp“b} a] / f] huf/ eQfsf] Joj:yf u/] df o'jfx?nfO{ ljb] z knfog x'g' gkg] { atfP . …a] / f] huf/ eQfn] o'jfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs

bfloTjaf] w u/fpg'sf ;fy} b] z ljsf;df cufl8 a9\g k] l/t u5{Ú– pgLx?n] eg] . t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] 1fgbLk sn] hdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] …o'jfx?nfO{ /f] huf/ ls a] / f] huf/ eQfÚ ljifos jfbljjfb sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;f] s'/ f atfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] k"0f{ /f] huf/L ;Dej gePsfn] o'jfx?nfO{ eQf lbP/ ;fdflhs sfddf nufpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbP . :6'8] G6 Sjfln6L ;s{nn]

cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf ksfz cf] nL kyd, dlgiff l8;L låtLo, ;'jf; ;'j] bL t[tLo, gf/fo0f e08f/L / /d] z e§ ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;s{nsf cWoIf x] dGtksfz cf] nLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ sn] hsf kd'v ;'/ ] Gb lh;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzIfs j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] hs'df/ 8f“uL / ;'bg e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L v ;d"xsf] ljwfgdf 3/d'nLsf] gfd n]Vbf dlxnf / k'?if b'j}sf] gfd n]Vg' kg]{ . v sfo{ ;ldltdf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL x'g'kg]{ . sfo{;ldltdf slDtdf %) kltzt dlxnf x'g'kg]{ / ;ldltsf] cWoIf / ;lrjdWo] Pshgf dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ . v ;d"xsf] cWoIf jf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf;lxt @ hgfsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/af6 ;d"xsf] vftf ;~rfng x'g'kg]{ . vftf ;~rfnsdf ! hgf dlxnf x'g'kg]{ . v ;d'xsf] cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf #%Ü /sd ;xefuLtfd"ns ;DkGGftf :t/Ls/0f u/L klxrfg ePsf ljkGgju{ nlIft sfo{qmddf kl/rfng ug'{kg]{ . 5gf}6 ul/Psf ljkGgju{n] kfKt u/]sf] pknAwL / nufgLsf] slDtdf cw{jflif{s ?kdf ;ldIff tyf ljZn]if0f ug'{kg{] . v ;d'xsf] jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf @%Ü /sd ;fd'bflos jgsf] ljsf;df vr{ ug{'kg{] . v pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] cfjZostf k'/f u/L a9L ePsf] sf7 bfp/f laqmL ljt/0f ubf{ klxn] glhssf pkef]Qmf / To;kl5 ;f]xL lhNnfsf 6f9fsf pkef]QmfnfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kg]{ . v ;d"xn] slDtdf jif{sf] Ps k6s ;d"xsf] cfDbfgL vr{sf] ljj/0f;lxt ePsf lg0f{ox?sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vfkl/If0f u/fpg' kg]{ . v ;fwf/0f;efn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]df ;+zf]wg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lhNnf jg sfof{nodf hfgsf/Lsf nflu k]z ug'{ kg]{ . v ;d"xn] jflif{s of]hgf tof/ u/]/ dfq sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ . v ;d'xsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf ;ldltsf x/]s j}7skl5 ;d'xsf] cfDbfgL vr{sf] ljj/0f;lxt d'Vo lg0f{ox? ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] . v jflif{s cfDbfgL ?= %) xhf/;Dd x'g] ;d"xsf nflu ;d"xn] tf]s]sf] JolQm jf ;ldltaf6 n]vfkl/If0f ug{ ;lsg] / ;f]eGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'g] ;d"xsf] xsdf dfGotf kfKt n]vfk/LIfsaf6 n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg] . n]vfk/LIfs ;fwf/0f;efaf6 5gf}6 ug{'kg{] .

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(Dec. 28, 2017)

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:jR5 / d}qLk"0f{ lgjf{rgM /]UdL cfof]un] u¥of], a]kQfnfO{ d[tsdf ;"rLs[t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL , !@ k'; . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLn] ut c;f/ !$ df ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] klxnf] lgjf{rg / oxL d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg kb] z / kltlglw;efsf] bf] ;f] lgjf{rg :jR5, eo/lxt / d} qLk"0f{ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfªsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no lj;h{g ub{} ;+of] hs /] UdLn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t sfof{no bfªsf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x] dGt /fjnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfof{no lah{g ul/Psf] lyof] . b'a} k6ssf] lgjf{rg bfªdf :jR5, lgikIf, eo/lxt, zflGtk"0f{ / d} qLk"0f{ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bnx? lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfdf kl/kfngf u/] / lgjf{rgklt clt ;+jb] gzLn ag] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;df gful/s, kqsf/, ;'/ Iff lgsfox?sf] klg plQs} e"ldsf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kd'v

lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] /fhgLlts bn, gful/s, kqsf/, sd{rf/L / ;'/ Iff lgsfox?n] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ lgs} ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bnx?n] lgjf{rg ultljlw lgjf{rgsf] cfrf/;lxtfdf /x] / u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf lqmofzLn bnx?n] cfkm"x?n] u/] sf] klta4tf k"/ f u/] sf] atfP . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uLn] lgjf{rg :jR5 / ljZj;gLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

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g?nfn rf} w/L, bfª If] q g+= # sf lgjf{rg clws[t rqmb] j cfrfo{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bLk uf} td, lhNnf af/sf cWoIf kbLk uf} tdnufotn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . d+l;/ @! ut] ePsf] kltlglw / kb] z;ef ;b:o lgj{frgsf nflu bfªdf 5 s/f] 8 (^ nfv ** xhf/ 5 ;o cf7 ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu sd{rf/L kl/rfng, dtbfg s] Gb, dtu0fgf :yn, ;'/ Iff Joj:yfkg, lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fduL v/Lb, b} lgs a} 7s 5nkmnnufotsf ljleGg zLif{sdf pQm /sd vr{ ePsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] uaf6 kfKt cf7 s/f] 8 @! nfv (& xhf/ Ps ;o dWo] af6 pQm /sd vr{ ePsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x] dGt /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fjnsf cg';f/ s'n kfKt /sddWo] ! s/f] 8 %) nfv ^* xhf/ # ;o b'O{ ?k} of“ lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{fnosf cg';f/ If] q g+= ! df kltlglw / kb] z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu b'O{

s/f] 8 ^* nfv %^ xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“ kfKt ePsf] lyof] .

To;dWo] b'O{ s/f] 8 #( nfv ^^ xhf/ @$ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] sfof{nosf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . If] q g++= ! df kltlglw / kb] z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu kfKt /sd dWo] @* nfv () xhf/ tLg ;o &^ ?k} of“ lkmtf{ ePsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

If] q g+= @ df b'O{ s/f] 8 (^ nfv Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ kfKt ePsf] df b'O{ s/f] 8 &) nfv $^ xhf/ tLg ;o b'O{ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] ^@ nfv %^ xhf/ 5 ;o ^* ?k} of“ lkmtf{ ePsf] sfof{nosf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . o:t} If] q g+= # df b'O{ s/f] 8 *# nfv &( xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“ kfKt ePsf] df b'O{ s/f] 8 !& nfv $! xhf/ b'O{ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . If] q g+= # af6 s'n /sddWo] ## nfv ^! xhf/ gf} ;o ** ?k} of“ lkmtf{ ePsf] sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 .

q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !@ k'; . a] kQf 5fglag cfof] un] a] kQf JolQmnfO{ …d[tsÚ sf] ;"rLdf /fVb} 3/kl/jf/df kq k7fPsf] 5 . a] kQf kfl/Psf cfkm\ gf JolQmsf] nfz ls ;f;sf] dfu ub} { cfGbf] ng ul//x] sf a] kQfsf kl/jf/sf] 3/df PSsf;L cfof] uaf6 …d[tsÚdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] eGg] kq cfPkl5 pgLx? cfqmf] lzt ePsf 5g\ . af“s] df 5 hgf a] kQf kl/jf/sf] 3/df …d[ts ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] Ú kq cfPsf] 5 . cfof] un] To:tf] kq x'nfsaf6 k7fOlbPsf] 5 . @)%^ ;fndf sfdljz] ifn] alb{of uPsf a] nfb] lv a] kQf kfl/Psf 9fsf/fd kf7ssf] 3/df d[ts ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] kq cfPsf] 5 . >Ldfgsf] … nfz ls ;f;Ú dfUb} cfGbf] ng ul//x] sL >LdtL v] g'dfof kf7s olta] nf :tAw aGg' ePsf] 5 . …d[tsdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] xf] eg] cfof] un]

xfdLnfO{ s;n] , sxf“ nu] / df/] sf] xf] , nfz b] vfpg'k¥of] Ú– >LdtL kf7sn] eGg'eof] .

Gofosf nflu åGåkLl8t ;dfh af“s] sL cWoIf rGbsnf pk] tLn] jgs6jfdf tLg, sf] xnk'/ df Ps / /fKtLkfl/sf b'O{hgf a] kQfsf] 3/df cfof] un] d[ts ;"rLs[t u/] sf] kq cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof] un] …OG;] ssf] åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrqÚ nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / a] kQfnfO{ d[tssf] ;"rLdf /fv] sf] 5 . cfof] usf zfvf clws[t eLd/fh uf} nLn] x:tfIf/ u/] sf] kq kLl8tsf] 3/df cfOk'u] sf] 5 . … qmflGtclenfifL b] jsf] 6fnfO{ a] kQf kfl/Psf] egL /fwfb] jL b] jsf] 6fn] lbg'ePsf] ph'/ L o; cfof] usf] btf{ gDa/ @!&% ldlt @)&#÷$÷^ df btf{ x'g cfPsf] df tkl;n, pNn] lvt sf/0faf6 xTof b] lvg cfPsfn] xToftkm{sf] 5fglag ug] { If] qflwsf/ a] kQf kfl/Psf]

JolQmsf] 5fglag cfof] u, ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u P] g @)&! sf] bkmf !# -%_ adf] lhd o; cfof] unfO{ gePsf] Ú cfof] un] k7fPsf] kqdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . kqdf xTof b] lvPsf] tkl;n, pNn] lvt kdf0fdf OG;] ssf] åGåkLl8t kfZj{lrqnfO{ pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . a] kQf 5fglag tyf ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] un] tLg jif{df vf;} sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} kLl8tn] cfqmf] z kf] lv/x] sf a] nfdf PSsf;L o:tf] kq 3/df cfp“bf kLl8tx?n] …nfz b] vfpgÚ r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . …To;} d/] sf] eGg kfOG5 < cfof] un] nfz b] vfpg'k5{Ú– Gofosf nflu åGåkLl8t ;dfh, af“s] sL cWoIf pk] tLn] eGg'eof] – …s] , slt sf/0faf6 slxn] , s;n] df/] sf] xf] , cfof] un] hjfkm lbg'k5{ .Ú ;/sf/n] zflGt ;ldlt u7g ug'{cl3 lhNnf

kzf;g sfof{noaf6 /fxt lbg z'?jft ubf{ s] xL a] kQf kl/jf/n] d[tssf] kmf/fd e/] sf lyP . …d[tsÚ geGbf /fxt gkfpg] cj:yfdf To:tf] ul/Psf] lyof] . o;nfO{ klg cfof] un] cfwf/ dfg] sf] b] lvG5 . d[ts eg] / ;"rLs[t ul/Psf clwsf+zn] z'?jftL r/0fdf /fxtsf nflu d[ts eg] / kmf/fd e/] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . …klxnf d[ts geGbf;Dd /fxt kfO“b} gYof] , hUuf lsga] rsf nflu klg ;xh xf] nf eg] / To;f] ul/of] Ú– v] g'dfof kf7sn] eGg'eof] . cfof] un] s] xLnfO{ eg] / bfªdf af] nfp“b} cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] aLrdf af“s] af6 @) hgfnfO{ bfªdf af] nfOPsf] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;lrj kLtfDa/ ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cfof] un] af] nfP/ uPsfx?n] ;'/ Iffsf] r'gf} tLÚ /x] sf] cf+} NofPsf lyP .

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http://issuu.com/yougbodh

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Ghorahi-11, Dang Tel. : 082-561434

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK