२०७६ माघ ४ गते शनिवार

CMYK

o'uaf]w

ESCOLE COMPUTER EDUCATION Ji. Bi. Sa. Road (Near Sahidgate) Ghorahi, Dang Ph:561778 visit: www.escolera.com

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 18, 2020)

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kNnjL cf}ifwL k;n t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M v nfdf] ;dob]lv k]6 b'lv/xg] v lb;faf6 /ut b]lv/xg] v vfgf vfPsf] ckr x'g] k]6df xfjf el/Ph:tf] dx;'; x'g] v 5ftL kf]Ng] 8sf/ cfpg] l/+uf6f nfUg] v 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf]h:tf] dx;'; x'g] v lb;f slAhot x'g] d'vdf cldnf] kfgL cfO/xg] v lgb|f gnfUg], v jiff}{+b]lv hl08;\ jf sdnlkQ bf]xf]l//xg] jf b]lvg] pkrf/ u/] klg lgsf] gePsf]nfO{ ;kmn pkrf/ v x]kf6fOl6; la tyf l; sf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf v k]6sf lj/fdLn] r]s u/fpg cfpFbf vfnL k]6 cfpg'xf]nf v Kofª\lqmofhsf] ck|]zg u/L a;]sfsf] pkrf/ tyf k/fd;{ ;]jf v k]6sf leqL c+ux? cN6«f;fp08 d]l;g / OG8f]:sf]kL ljlwaf6 /f]usf] klxrfg u/L ;kmn pkrf/ ul/G5 .

oxL ldlt @)&^ df3 $ ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg sf7df8f}+ jL/ c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L cg'ej k|fKt xfn a'6jn l;6L c:ktfndf sfo{/t k]6 tyf sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 DM -Uofi6«f]OG6]/f]nf]lhi6_ 8f= d's]z zdf{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

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;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

;"rgf tyf k|zf/0f ljefu

s'g} klg JolQmn] cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf cfwf/df kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ jlxisf/ ug]{, 3/leq k|j]z ug{ glbg], ufp“ lgsfnf ug]{, To:tfaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] Gjf/g gug]{ h:tf e]befjk"0f{ sfo{ ug'{ u/fpg' x'“b}g . To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P]g, @)^* adf]lhd tLg dlxgfb]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b ;hfo jf Ps xhf/b]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

lbge/ sfd ug] { / a] n'sf ;8s k] 6Ldf / ft s6fp“b} cfpg'eof] . p4f/ kl5 cf>dn] a'em\b} hf“bf af;'n] efGhfx? / x] sf] / pgLx?;“u} hfg] atfPkl5 efGhfsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] ;+of] hs lji6n] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/ L, vf] 6fªsf ldng / fO{ dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: ofaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] . sf7df8f} +df pkrf/ e} / x] sf] lyof] t/ pxf“ Toxf“af6 efu] / lx8\g'eof] . kl/ jf/ n] ldngsf] vf] hlagsf nflu xhf/ f+} ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] t/ e] l6Pgg\ . ldng t'n;Lk'/ df ;8s k] 6Ldf e] l6Pkl5 p4f/ ul/ of] / cfkmGt vf] lhof] . cfkmGt kQf nfu] kl5 g] kfnL ;] gfdf sfo{/ t legfh' cfP/ ldngnfO{ lnP/ hfg'eof] . lgs} v'zLsf ;fy ;fnf] nfO{ lnP/ pxf“ 3/ df kms{g'ePsf] ;+of] hs lji6n] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/ L, nfndl6ofsf Ps a[4 bDktLnfO{ klg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

rf/ hgf kl/ jf/ df k'gld{ng ;8saf6 p4f/ u/ ] / lgn;fu/ ;] jf cf>ddf k'¥ofOPsf rf/ hgfsf] kl/ jf/ df k'gld{ng ul/ Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf af;' of] uL PSnf] eP kl5 ;8sdf cfpg'eof] . >LdtL cGt} lax] u/ ] / afnaRrf;“u} lx8] kl5 kL8fdf kg'{eof] . ePsf] 3/ klg elTsof] .

To;kl5 af;'sf] af; ;8sdf eof] .

t/ pkrf/ kl5 af] Ng] ePÚ– cf>dsf ;+of] hs k|sfz lji6n] eGg'eof] . …d ;;'/ fnL hfg eg] / / ] n r9] sf] x'“ To;kl5 yfxf kfp“b} g . d] / L cfdf, >LdtL, afnaRrf 5g\ . snsQf nlulbg';\ eGg'ePsf] 5Ú– ;+of] hs lji6n] eGg'eof] – …pxf“ sl/ a ;ft dlxgfb] lv af] Ng g;s] sf] kfOof] . pxf“ dfq} x} g xfdL ;a} v'zL ePsf 5f+} .Ú

CMYK

3f] / fxL, # df3 . ef/ tsf] snsQfsf ljgfos ;fx' ;;'/ fnL hfg] egL / ] n r9] . t/ pgL ;;'/ fnL k'u] gg\ . / ] nn] cGt} emf¥of] . dlxgf} + lbg k} bn lx8] . cGtt pgL 3f] / fxL ahf/ df cfOk'u] / ;8sdf ef+} tfl/ P . ;8sdf kmflnPsf j: t'x? vfg] / ;8s k] 6Ldf ;'t] / / ft s6fpg] pgsf] b} lgs aGof] . pgL af] Ng g;Sg] cj: yfdf lyP / , pgnfO{ lgn;fu/ ;] jf cf>dn] p4f/ u/ ] / l;;xlgof nUof] . pgnfO{ dfgl;s / f] u ljz] if1 8f= df] xg a] naf;] n] pkrf/ z'? ug'{eof] . cGo : jf: YosdL{x?n] lg/ Gt/ dgf] ljdz{sf] cEof; u/ fO/ x] . cGttM pgL p4f/ ePsf] @) lbgkl5 z'qmjf/ af] Ng ;s] / gfd 7] ufgf ;a} atfP . …;] jf cf>dn] pgsf] gfd gaf] Ng] gLn;fu/ / flvlbPsf] lyof]

/ fhwfgL bfª aG5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ k'li6 u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …b'O{ ljufx;Dd hUuf pknAw u/ fp“5f} eGb} a'6jn / g] kfnu~haf6 ;d] t g] tf / dGqL dGqfnodf k'u] Ú– k|d'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …t/ xfd|f] lg/ Gt/ sf] k|of;sf sf/ 0f ;kmn eof} + .Ú t'n;Lk'/ sf] 8'd|Lufp“, / hf} / fdf hUuf vf] hL u/ ] klg st} af6 pknAw gx'Fbf bf] 3/ ] df hfg' k/ ] sf] kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . nfnk"hf{ cfOtjf/ ;Dd Nofp“5f} + M pRr cbfnt dlGqkl/ ifbsf] lg0f{o;“u} pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] cfOtjf/ ;Dd hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf agfpg k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu pRr cbfntsf gfoa ;'Aaf uf] s0f{ cf] nLnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbPsf] lgldQ / lhi6f/ k|] d v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hUuf lbg] lg0f{o sl/ a rf/ dlxgfcl3 eP klg hfgsf/ L kfPsf] !)÷!% lbg dfq ePsf] eGb} lgldQ / lhi6«f/ v8\sfn] hUuf gfddf cfP nuQ} lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu nfut l: 6d] 6, tf/ jf/ ug] { cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . xfnsf] hUufdf lgdf{0ffwLg ejgx? k'/ fgf tyf hL0f{ ePsf] / To;df klg ckof{Kt ePsfn] a;f] af;b] lv ;] jf k|efjxdf lgs} sl7gfO x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . pRr cbfntsf] d'Vo sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df / x] klg a'6jn / g] kfnu~hdf t'n;Lk'/ Ohnf; tf] lsPsf] 5 . pRr cbfnt sxf“ a: 5 < xfn ;~rfngdf / x] sf] cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ;] G6/ : s"nsf] 7fp“df pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf] ejg lgdf{0f ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . : s"nsf nflu gof“ j: tLsf] uf} / Lrf} / / bf] 3/ ] l: yt ;z: q a] ; SofDk; glhs} / x] sf] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] hUuf 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] 5 . uf} / Lrf} / df Ps ljufx eGbf a9L / a] ; SofDk; glhs} sl/ a cf7 s7\7f hUuf / x] sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks 3gZofd cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . uf} / Lrf} / eGbf bf] 3/ ] d} / x] sf] hUuf ;a} sf nflu kfos kg] { eGb} o;nfO{ 5gf] 6 ul/ g] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …d] o/ ;fjn] @) sf] 7fsf] b'O{ km\nfO6sf] agfpg] eGg'ePsf] 5Ú– k|wfgfWofks cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …Tolt eP : s"n klg aGg] / cbfnt klg aGg] ePkl5 lzIffb] lv cbfnt;Dd ;a} sf kx'“r ;lhn} k'U5 .Ú

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno

#^ ;8s dfgjsf] p4f/ lgd';+ud 3tL{

sd z'Ns lnP klg c6f] df] afOnsf : 6nx?nfO eg] a9L z'Ns tf] lsPsf] 5 . k|lt: 6n z'Ns !) xhf/ ?k} of“b] lv @% xhf/ ?k} of“ ;Dd tf] lsPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gn] dxf] T;j ;kmn kfg{ lhNnfsf ;a} kqsf/ x?n] ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg' eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] z xdfn, kqsf/ b'uf{nfn s] ;L, z/ b clwsf/ Lnufotn] dxf] T;j ;kmn kfg{ ;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLsf] : jfut tyf ljifo k|j] zaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z/ b / ] UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , # df3 . !% s/ f] 8sf] cfly{s sf/ f] jf/ ug] { u/ L t'n;Lk'/ dxf] T;j @)&^ sf] cfof] hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] o: tf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] xf] . kf“r nfv bz{sn] cjnf] sg ug] { dxf] T;jdf sl/ a Ps s/ f] 8 art ug] { nIf cfof] hsn] lnPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu bf] 3/ ] df lgdf{0ffwLg ;efxnnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] ;+3sf cWoIf aL? / fjtn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . df3 !) ut] b] lv z'? x'g] dxf] T;j ;kmn kfg{ bfªjf;Lsf] ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ub{} cWoIf / fjtn] ;a} sf] ;xof] udf ;Eo Pj+ eAo?kdf dxf] T;j ;kmn kfg{]

atfpg'eof] .

3'Dg hfp“ t'n;Lk'/ cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;d] t dxf] T;jn] ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] eGb} lhNnfsf] ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ df ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'Ug] / fjtn] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/ hfnn] dxf] T;jsf cj;/ df ldgL Dof/ fy'g k|ltof] lutf, ;fOlslnª, g[To k|ltof] lutf, x] lnsf] K6/ dfkm{t ko{6sLo : ynx?sf] cjnf] sgnufotsf sfo{qmd ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] atfpg' eof] . dxf] T;jdf rf/ ;o : 6nx?sf] juL{s/ 0f u/ L ef8f z'Ns;d] t lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} cfof] hsn] &% k|ltzt : 6nx? ef8fdf uPsf] atfPsf] 5 . s[lif / : jf: Yo ;DaGwL : 6nx?nfO{

atfPsf] 5 . b"tfjf;n] Pd;L;Lsf !) dxTjk"0f{ a'“bf ;fj{hlgs ub} { eg] sf] 5– …Pd;L;Ldf s'g} klg ;} Go dfldnf hf] l8Psf] 5} g . jf: tjdf cd] l/ sL sfg'gn] s'g} klg Pd;L;L kl/ of] hgfdf ;} Go ;+nUgtfnfO{ lgif] lwt u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú k|To] s ;/ sf/ / g] kfnL / fhgLlts bnn] ;Qfdf 5“bf cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu g] kfndf Pd;L;L sDKofS6 ;DkGg ug] { OR5f b] vfPsf] ;d] t p;n] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 .

O08f] Kofl;lkmssf] c+u ePsf] bfaLtkm{ ;+s] t ub} { cd] l/ sL b"tfaf;n] Pd;L;Ldf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu g] kfnn] st} klg ;lDdlnt x'g' jf x: tfIf/ ug{' gkg] { atfPsf] 5 . …g] kfnn] ug{'kg] { eg] sf] ;xdlt eO;s] sf] kl/ of] hgfx?df pQm / sd kf/ bzL{?kdf vr{ ug{ k|ltj4 x'g' dfq xf] Ú– p;n] eg] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] g] t[Tjsf] cfu|xdf cd] l/ sL ;/ sf/ n] ;g\ @)!@ df g] kfn;“u ;xsfo{ ub} {} Pd;L;L sDKofS6sf] of] hgf ljsf; ug] { sfo{sf] yfngL u/ ] sf] b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, # df3 -o';_– ;+ul7t?kn] / fHo lj?4sf] ck/ fw u/ ] sf] d'2fdf lhNnf cbfntaf6 w/ f} 6Ldf l/ xf ePsf ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf b'O{hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] cbfntsf] u] 6af6} k'gM kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! lgjf;L ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skf lgs6 blnt d'lQmdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf ## jifL{o ;'/ h kl/ of/ / kf6L{ ;b: o jf0fu+uf gu/ kflnsf–* slknj: t' lgjf;L #@ jifL{o lji0f'axfb'/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

Pd;L;L cg'df] bg ug{ sf+u|] ;sf] cfu|x cd] l/ sL ;xof] u ldlnlgod Rofn] Gh skf] {/ ] zg -Pd;L;L_ tTsfn cg'df] bg ug{ k|d'v k|ltkIf bn g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7sn] Pd;L;L ;+;baf6 tTsfn cg'df] bg ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . cg'df] bg ug{ sf+u|] ; Ps l9Ssf / x] sf] eGb} Pd;L;Llj?4 o;cl3 sf+u|] ; g] tfx?n] lbPsf] cleJolQm e|dk"0f{ / skf] slNkt / x] sf] sf+u|] ;n] hgfPsf] 5 . a} 7skl5 hf/ L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …nfdf] k|lqmof kf/ ub} { g] kfnsf] lxtdf sfof{Gjogsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9] sf] cd] l/ sL ;xof] u ldlnlgod Rofn] Gh skf] {/ ] zgnfO{ tTsfn ;+;baf6 cg'df] bg ug{ dfu ul/ G5 .Ú Pd;L;Ldf ;} Go ;+nUgtf 5} gM cd] l/ sL b"tfjf; sf7df8f} +l: yt cd] l/ sL b"tfjf;n] ldn] lgod Rofn] Gh skf] {/ ] ;g -Pd;L;L_ kl/ of] hgfdf ;} Go ;+nUgtfnfO{ cd] l/ sL sfg'gn] g} lgif] w u/ ] sf]

dxf]T;jdf Ps s/f]8 art ug] { nIf

ljKnj sfo{stf{ cbfntsf] u]6af6} k'gM kqmfp

df3 . hUufs} sf/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ , # lj: yflkt x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ cGttM t'n;Lk'/ d} / xg] kSsf ePsf] 5 . zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnon] t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ pRr cbfntnfO{ lgMz'Ns hUuf pknAw u/ fpg kl/ kq u/ ] kl5 lj: yfkgsf] ;Defjgf 6/ ] sf] xf] . pRr cbfntn] 8] 9 lj3fx hUuf cfjZos / x] sf] atfPkl5 hUuf pknAw u/ fpg] gfddf o;nfO{ cGoq n} hfg] rnv] n z'? ePsf] lyof] . cbfnt;“u clxn] cf7 s7\7f Ps w'/ hUuf dfq 5 . pRr cbfnt / x] sf] hUuf / ef} lts ;+/ rgf ckof{Kt ePsf] eGb} yk hUufsf] dfu ul/ Psf] lyof] . hUufsf] sf/ 0f b] vfp“b} pRr cbfntnfO{ g] kfnu~h of a'6jn nUg] 7"nf] / fhgLlts rnv] n eO/ x] sf] lyof] . pRr cbfntnfO{ lgMz'Ns hUuf pknAw u/ fpg] zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf] btf{ g+=@!÷!#–)&^÷^÷!& sf] k|: tfj cg';f/ #) c;f] h @)&^ df a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifbsf] a} 7sn] pRr cbfntnfO{ hUuf pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . gu/ ljsf; P] g, @)$% sf] bkmf !# -s_ adf] lhd gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] gfddf / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ –( l: yt bf] 3/ ] df kg] { lsQf g+= %##( af6 lsQfsf6 u/ L bf] 3/ ] hUuf PsLs/ 0f cfof] hgfdf k/ ] sf] Kn6 *, (, !), #!, ##, #$, @&^ / @&& sf] hUuf If] qkmn ()!#=#^ ju{ ld6/ -Ps lj3fx gf} s7\7f gf} w'/ _ hUUff pknAw u/ fpg] dlGqkl/ ifb a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ sf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] , d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v|] n / k"j{ ;efd'v s[0faxfb'/ dx/ fsf] kxndf hUuf pknAw u/ fpg] sfd ePsf] gful/ s ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ l6sf/ fd / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …a'6jn / g] kfn~+h n} hfg 7"nf] / fhgLlts rnv] n z'? eof] . t'n;Lk'/ df x'g glbg ;lrj, dGqLb] lv / fhgLlts bnsf pRr: t/ sf g] tf ;d] t nfu] Ú– / ]UdLn] eGg'eof] – …cGttf] uTjuTjf ;a} sf] ;xof] un] xfdL ;kmn eof} + .Ú otf t'n;Lk'/ pk–dxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 3gZofd kf08] n] hUufs} sf/ 0f / xg] of g/ xg] cj: yfdf / x] sf] pRr cbfntnfO{ hUuf pknAw u/ fpg] dlGqkl/ ifbsf] lg0f{on] : yfoL

sf7df8f} +, # df3 . k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú / g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfaLr ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u / a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag cfof] u;DaGwL ljw] os rf“8} Nofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df z'qmjf/ laxfg ePsf] pxf“x?aLrsf] 5nkmndf rfn' ;+;bsf] clwj] zgaf6 ljw] os NofP/ zflGt k|lqmofsf af“sL sfd 6'+Uofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] g] skf ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf ;'jf; g] Dafªn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ljw] ossf ;DaGwdf ;ft} k|b] zaf6 5nkmn eO{ ;'emfj cfO;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ToxL ;'emfjsf cfwf/ df oxL ;+;bsf] clwj] zgaf6 cfof] u;DaGwL sfg'g Nofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú k|wfgdGqL cf] nLsf k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ ;"o{ yfkfn] 5nkmn ;sf/ fTds ePsfn] zlgjf/ k'gMcfof] usf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'g] atfpg'eof] .

5nkmndf g] skfsf g] tf g] Dafª, lvdnfn b] jsf] 6f, sf+u|] ; g] tf 8f= dLg] Gb| l/ hfn, / d] z n] vsnufot ;xefuL / xg'ePsf] lyof] . ut r} t d;fGtb] lv cfof] u kbflwsf/ LljxLg x'“bf zflGt k|lqmofsf af“sL sfd 6'lËg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz cf] dk|sfz ld>sf] ;+of] hsTjdf b'a} cfof] usf kbflwsf/ L l;kmfl/ ; ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] clxn] ;Dd klg gof“ kbflwsf/ Lsf] gfd ;/ sf/ nfO{ l;kmfl/ ; ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/ 0fn] ;/ sf/ n] tL b'O{ cfof] udf kbflwsf/ L lgo'Qm ug{ g;s] sf] xf] .

q

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

bf] 3/]df 8] 9 ljufx hUuf pknAw u/fpg] dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{o

cfof]u;DaGwL ljw]os rfF“8} Nofpg] ;xdlt

/f]lsof] pRr cbfnt ;fg]{ rnv]n

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k} bn ofqf ubf{ xfdL ;a} n] lgs} le8ef8 / xGYof] . lrof ksfpg] emf] n'Fu] k'nlg/ sf] lrof k;ndf lrof ;fx'gL lgs} Ao: t b] lvg' gf} nf] lkPs} x'G5f+} . g] kfndf lrof lkpg] lyPg . dflg;x? Ps df] xf] / sf] lrof rng ;+: s[lts} ?kdf : yflkt 5 . lkP/ sf] ] xL lh/ Llt/ sf] psfnf] sf] xL lsl/ ofk'qL s'g{ hfFbf lrof, lax] df rl/ sf] 6lt/ sf] psfnf] ttfpFy] . hGtL hfFbf lrof, la/ fdL e] 6\g hfFbf emf] n'Fu] k'n klg lrof Aofkf/ sf] lrof ;a} lt/ lrof . To;} n] g] kfnL dxTjk"0f{ : yfg x'G5 / eGg'xf] nf tkfOF ;dfhdf lrof dxTjk"0f{ k] o kbfy{ t/ emf] nF'u] k'n 5] psf] lrof k;n / d] z bxfn xf] . lrofn] xfdLnfO{ k|To] s lbg lrof lkpg] x?sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;fgf] ltgf] a} 7s a;fpF5, 5nkmn : yfg xf] . t/ cem} k/ ;Dd ;f] Rg] ToxL rLof k;ndf lrof lkpFb} r'gfjL u/ fpF5 / s'g} lsl;dsf] lgrf] 8df xf] eg] emf] n'Fu] k'nlg/ sf] lrof k;n / 0fgLlt agfpFy] . ljsf;sf of] hgf k'¥ofpF5 . xfd|f] lrof ;+: s[ltn] t dflg;sf] e] 63f6 x'g] / To;af6 agfpFy] . emf] nFu' ] k'nlg/ sf] lrof xfdLx?aLrsf] e] 63f6 afSnf] kf5{ . ;fdflhs ;DaGwx? lj: tf/ x'g] k;nsf] sDtf / f} gs lyPg To; a] nf . lrof lkpg] ;+: sf/ n] g] kfnLx?nfO{ k|d'v : yfg kf] xf] . lrof lkpg] kl5Nnf] ;dodf afx|aif] { Ps cfk;df hf] 8\5 . qmddf sltko emf] n'Fu] k'nx?n] b'O{ åGåtfsf klg emf] n'Fu] k'nlg/ sf] lrof lrofsf] dxTj;Fu} lrof lkpg] kl/ jf/ aLr j} jflxs ;DaGw : yflkt k;ng} pkof] uL / Xof] . n8fs"x? : yfg klg ToxLcg';f/ : yflkt 5g\ . u/ ] sf 5g\ . sltko emf] nF'u] k'nx?n] k'nlg/ s} lrof k;ndf e] 63f6 uy] { . ljBfno / sn] hsf] 5] p, ufpFkflnsf ldt] / L ;fOgf] : yflkt u/ ] sf 5g\ . ToxL+ lrof lkpFy] . ToxLaf6 km/ s– ejg 5] p, a;kfs{, ljdf: ynsf] jfl/ sf laplahg kfl/ k§L nfg klg km/ s uGtJolt/ nfUy] . b'a} tkm{sf k|tLIffno, / fhdfu{, ;/ sf/ L emf] nF'u] k'n g} k|of] u ePsf 5g\ . nflu emf] nF'u] k'nlg/ sf] lrof k;n sfof{no 5] pdf lrof k;n v'n] sf cfhsn dflg;x? kfl/ k§L ufO{e+} ;L dxTjk"0f{ : yfg ePsfn] lrof k;nx? x'G5g\ . emf] n'Fu] k'nsf] 5] pdf k|foM kfN5g\ clg jfl/ kl§ b"w a] Rg o'4sf] r] k'jfdf klg lyP . sltko lrof k;n v'n] sf x'G5g\ . ToxfF cfpF5g\ . kfl/ kl§ ;fu–;AhL pTkfbg lrof k;n ToxL ;dodf lj: yflkt a6'jfx? lrof lkpg / f] lsG5g\ eg] u5{g\ / jfl/ kl§ ahf/ df a] Rg cfpF5g\ . klg eP . / sltko lrof k;n cfh jl/ kl/ sf dflg;x? ljleGg p2] Zon] la/ fdLnfO{ kfl/ k§Lsf] : jf: Yo ;] jf / ] i6'/ ] G6df ?kfGtl/ t ePsf 5g\ .

Tof] lrof k;ndf k'U5g\ . lrof s] Gb| nfg klg k'n g} k|of] u u5{g\ . ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] / o'4sf k;n To: tf : yfgdf v'n] sf x'G5g\ emf] nuF' ] k'n gfsf g} ePsf] 5 . t/ klg b'a} kIfnfO{ k|ToIf rflxg] ePsfn] hxfF dflg;x?sf] rxnkxn afSnf] lrof k;n / emf] nFu' ] k'naLr ulx/ f] emf] n'Fu] k'nx? vf;} eTsfOPgg\ klg . x'g] u5{ . cem ;s] ;Dd jl/ kl/ sf gftf 5 g] kfndf .

To;f] t emf] n'Fu] k'nx? Lrof ufpFj: tLaf6 dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt cfhsfn kf] df] afOn cfof] k;nsf sf/ 0fn] dfq} …ldl6ª\u kf] OG6Ú x'g] : yfgx?df lrof k;n v'n] sf gq dflg;x? df} lvs va/ k7fP/ x} gg\ . ;Fu} sf] rLof k;ndf lrof x'G5g\ . dflg;x? s] xL ;do a;] / emf] n'Fu] k'n5] psf] lrof k;nnfO{ lkP/ dflg;x? cGo ;/ ;fdfgx? Klg enfs';/ L ug] { 7fpFdf lrof k;n ldl6ª KjfOG6 agfpFy] . emf] n'Fu] lsgd] n u5{g\ . nQf–sk8f, g'g–t] n, v'n] sf x'G5g\ . k'nlg/ sf] lrof k;nd} 5f] / f jf 3/ fo;L cf} hf/ h: t} s'6f] –sf] bfnf] xfd|f] b] zsf vf] nfvf] N;Lsf 5f] / Lsf] ljjfxsf] 6'ª\uf] nfUYof] . / efF8f–jt{g;d] t emf] n'Fu] k'nsf] 3f6, bf] efg jf o: t} 7fpFx?df emf] n'Fu] ;DwL–;lDwgL e] 6\g] / 9f] ue] 6 ug] { 5] pd} / x] sf] k;naf6 lsGg ;lsG5 . k'n x'G5g\ . emf] n'Fu] k'n ag] kl5 : yfg klg ToxL x'GYof] . Tof] tfsf o'jtLx? r'/ fkf] t] / wfuf] lsGg glbsf b'O{lt/ sf j: tLx?aLr ;DaGw s] 6fs] 6L x] g] { rng Tolt lyPg t/ klg ot} hfG5g\ . l76fx? ;fFemkv : yflkt x'G5g\ . k|foM w] / } h;f] nfO{ k|] d–ljjfx x'Fb} gx'g] klg xf] Og . tLgkfg] lkpg ot} e] l6G5g\ . To;} n] kfos kg] { : yfgdf emf] n'Fu] k'n aGg] emf] n'Fu] k'n5] psf] lrof k;ndf s] 6f lrof t Ps dfWod xf] o;;Fu w] / } ePsf] n] ToxfF ;a} lt/ af6 dflg;x? / s] 6L e] 6 x'Gy] , lrof lkpFy] , dfof Aofkf/ x? hf] l8Psf x'G5g\ . k"j{sf] hDdf x'g ;lhnf] x'G5 . w] / } dflg;sf] ufF: y] / 3/ hd a;fpFy] . klxn] – a6'jf oxL lrof k;nsf] dfYnf] tnf cfjthfjt x'g] ePsf] n] emf] n'Fu] k'n klxn] ;/ sf/ n] s/ p7fpg emf] n'Fu] of l58Ldf af; a: 5 . p;Fu} csf] { ag] sf] : yfg ;fgfltgf] Aofkfl/ s k'n k|of] u uYof] { . lrof lkpg] rng a6'jf klg af; a;] sf] x'G5 . ltgsf …6«flGh6Ú s} ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] lyPg t/ dxL jf / S;L eg] ToxfF aLrsf] cGtlqmofn] ltgsf rfnrng x'G5 . dflg;x?sf] rxnkxnnfO{ lkpg kfOGYof] . emf] n'Fu] k'n5] psf] / / Llt–l/ jfhx? k|;f/ 0f eO/ x] sf] emf] n'Fu] k'nlg/ sf] lrof k;nn] yk lrof k;ndf lhDjfnx? lt/ f] a'‰g x'G5 lgs} 6f9f;Dd . o;/ L g] kfnL 6] jf k'¥ofpF5 . pkl: yt x'Gy] . o;af6 eGg ;lsG5 ;dfhdf ulx/ f] k|efj kf/ ] sf] t/ s;} n] afNosfndf d cfdfsf] ls ufpF–ufpFdf ;/ sf/ n] cfˆgf] vf] hva/ gu/ ] sf] emf] nF'u] k'nlg/ sf] xft ;dfpFb} bf] nvfsf] tfdfsf] ;L pkl: ylt emf] n'Fu] k'nlg/ sf] lrof lrofk;nsf] eljio s] xf] nf eGg] gbLdflysf] / f0ffsfn: g a': tL emf] n'Fu] k;naf6} hgfpFy] . klg rf;f] x'g ;S5 . g] kfndf w] / } k'n tb} { kfl/ k§L dfjnL hfGy+] . lgs} emf] nF'u] k'nn] g] kfnL ;dfhdf emf] n'Fu] k'nx? ag] sf] tYof+s eP klg 8/ nfUof] k'n tbf{ . k'nsf] lx8\g] ulx/ f] k|efj kf/ ] sf] gsfg{ ;lsb} g . ;a} emf] n'Fu] k'nx? plQs} k|efjsf/ L af6f] df sf7sf kmNofsx? pKs] sf o;} n] : jL; gful/ s 6f] gL x] ugn] 5} gg\ . : yfgLodfu{df ag] sf emf] n'Fu] x'Gy] . k'n tbf{ r'OFr'OF cfjfh g] kfnnfO{ ljsf;sf] af6f] df nfg' 5 k'nn] ;d'bfonfO{ jfl/ kf/ L k'Ug cfpFYof] . d cfdfsf] xft g5f] 8L k'n eg] g] kfnsf vf] nfvf] N;Ldf emf] n'Fu] ;xof] u t u5{g\ t/ ;a} emf] n'Fu] k'nsf t/ ] / kfl/ k§L k'Uy+] . kfl/ k§L a: g] t k'n agfpg'k5{ eg] / lgrf] 8 lgsfn] . 5] pdf lrof k;n v'n] sf 5g\ eGg] y/ ePsf Pshgfsf] lrof k;n oxL lgrf] 8 cg';f/ cfh g] kfndf x} g . sltko emf] n'Fu] k'nx? df] 6/ lyof] . xfd|f a'jf To;nfO{ a: g] tsf] cf7 xhf/ hlt emf] n'Fu] k'nn] k'n ag] sf sf/ 0fn] lj: yflkt ePsf lrof bf] sfg eGg'x'GYof] . ToxfF b"w k"/ } b] znfO{ ;'/ lIft cfjfudgdf 5g\ . b] zdf gofF ;+/ rgf ag] kl5 xfn] sf] u'lnof] lrof kfOGYof] ] . b"w ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . 6f] gL x] ugn] sltko k'nx? k|of] udf cfPsf geP dl/ r xfn] sf] kL/ f] lkmSsf dflg;x?sf ;DaGwsf] hfnf] alnof] 5} gg\ . o;} n] oL ;a} emf] n'Fu] k'nx?df lrof kfOGYof] t/ Tof] dl/ rn] kL/ f] kfg{ ;d] t emf] n'Fu] k'n k|efjsf/ L lrof k;nrn] sf 5} gg\ klg . d'Vo kf/ ] sf] sfnf] lrof cem} d] / f] lha|f] df b] v] . emf] n'Fu] k'n ag] kl5 / flvPsf af6fdf ag] sf emf] n'Fu] k'nx? df] 6/ em'G8] sf] 5 . ;fx|} dL7f] . To;tfsf ;of+} sf] ;+Vofsf lrof k;nx?n] oxL k'ndf ?kfGt/ 0f ePsf 5g\ jf glhs} xfd|f 3/ df dfnLu fO{ b'x'gf lyof] sfd u/ ] sf 5g\ . df] 6/ k'n ag] sfn] lj: yflkt 5g\ .

To;} n] xfdL lrofsf] ;f6f] z'4 b"w emf] nF'u] k'n 5] psf] lrof k;nn] To;} n] lrof k;nx? Klg ToxLcg';f/ lkpFYof+} . rLof lkpg' / x/ g} x'Gyf] . xfd|f] ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . x6\b} uPsf 5g\ .

To;} n] dnfO{ dfdf3/ hfg nf] Eofpg] dflg;x? ToxL emf] n'Fu] k'nlg/ sf] dflg;x?sf e] 63f6 ug] { : yfg Ps sf/ 0f Tof] a': tL emf] n'Fu] k'nsf] lrof k;ndf a;] / ljsf;sf s'/ f klg gofF ?kdf b] lvb} uPsf 5g\ . lrof k;n klg lyof] . lgsfN5g\ . ToxL+ ljsf;] sfo{stf{ ufpF–ufpFdf df] 6/ af6f] k'Ug] qmdn] Tof] tfsf g] kfndf emf] n'Fu] k'n e] 6\g] / 5'6\g] u5{g\ . dflg;x? a/ flng gofF–gofF ahf/ x? aGb} uPsf 5g\ . lgs} sd aGy] . jif{df cf7–bzj6f klg lrof k;nlt/ nfU5g\ . s] xL dflg;x? emf] n'Fu] k'nsf] ;f6f] a; Tof] klg a8f] d'l: snn] . cfjZos gofF va/ ;'Gg klg dflg;x? lrof kfs{, kflnsf ejg / x] sf] : yfg, ahf/ kg] { vf] nf–vf] N;fdf emf] n'Fu] k'n k;nlt/ nfU5g\ . emf] nF'u] k'n o: tf] jf dfly eg] em} ljBfno jf sn] h gaGbf dflg;x? au] sf va/ lbgx'F uf} +8f] xf] hxfF dflg;x? gk'uL vf] nf 5] p5fp hDdf x'gyfn] sf 5g\ . pgLx? ;'Gg'kYof] { . vf;u/ L r] nLa] 6L / tg{ ;lsg] s'/ } ePg . lrof k;ndf ToxL+ lrof lkpF5g\ . t/ klg emf] nF'u] afnaRrf au] sf 36gf oqtq b] lvPsf gofF dfG5] / ltgn] u/ ] sf] k'nn] g] kfnL ;dfhdf ;fdflhs, ;'lgGy] . a': tLsf] emf] n'Fu] k'naf6 w] / } ljsf;] s'/ fx? lrof k;naf6} ufpF– cfly{s / ;fF: s[lts hLjgdf ulx/ f] ufpFsf dflg;x?n] ;] jf lng] ePsf] n] ufFp k'U5g\ . k~rfotsfndf k~rx? k|efj kf/ ] sf] 5n{ª\u g} 5 . of] k'n lgs} Jo: t / xGYof] . ToxL ufpF–ufpFaf6 sfo{stf{x?nfO{ emf] n'Fu] -n] vs uLtsf/ x'g\_ cg';f/ oxfFsf] lrof k;ndf klg k'nlg/ sf] lrof k;nd} af] nfpFy] . lyrist.rameshdahal@gmail.com CMYK

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>L l;4/ Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno gf/ fo0fk'/ bfªdf d} n] tLg sIffb] lv k9\g yfn] sf] x'F . @)#$ ;fndf d} n] bz sIffdf k9\b} lyPF . Tof] ;do;Dddf klg gf/ fo0fk'/ / ef] hk'/ nfO{ k"0f{ / / fdk'/ dfljnfO{ cf+lzs?kdf sDo'lgi6 dflj eg] / gfd / fVg] sfd eO/ x] sf] lyof] . Tof] ;dodf klg ;a} ljBfnosf] P;Pn;L k/ LIffsf] s] G› dflj e/ tk'/ / x] sf] lyof] . dflj e/ tk'/ sfFu|] ;sf] u9sf] ?kdf lrlgPsf] lyof] . ef] hk'/ / gf/ fo0fk'/ sf ljBfyL{ e/ tk'/ df k/ LIff lbg cfPsf avt sf] xL k/ LIff lbgaf6 al~rt x'Gy] eg] w] / } h;f] n] s'6fO vfGy] . To;} u/ L e/ tk'/ dfljdf k9\g] ljBfyL{ st} sfd ljz] ifn] / st} hGtL cfPsf] yfxf kfP ls gf/ fo0fk'/ / ef] hk'/ sf ljBfyL{n] p;nfO{ nv] 6L nv] 6L s'6\g] uy] { . vf;u/ L oL tLgj6f dfljsf ljBfyL{x?sf aLrdf ;w} tgfj, ;w} 6Ss/ / ;w} s'6fs'6sf] l: ylt / x] sf] d} n] ;d] t k|ToIf cg'ej u/ ] sf] x'F . To;avt / fhgLlts bnx? e"ldut lyP . ltgsf ultljlw v'nf x'g] s'/ } ePg . t/ ljBfyL{x? sfFu|] ; / sDo'lgi6 eg] / ljeflht eP/ dfq gk'Ug] ltgLx? st} e] 6 eof] ls cfk;df s'6fs'6 ug} {kg] { . Psn] csf{nfO{ b'Zdg, a} / L / ju{ zq'sf] cf/ f] k nufpg] dfq xf] Og, b] Vof] ls s'6\g} cl3 ;g{'kg] { . of] s'6fs'6 / nv] 6fnv] 6sf] l;nl;nf @)#%÷@)#^ ;fndf ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ng ;~rfng ePkl5 dfq ?s] sf] xf] . ljBfnosf] sIff eGbf aflx/ cfPkl5 agf/ ;af6 lg: sg] ;Gb] z klqsfdf 5flkPsf dWo] dnfO{ dgkg] { 5Gbf] j4 sljtfnfO{ no xfn] / d} n] ;fyLx?nfO{ ;'gfpFy] + . dnfO{ / ljnfn clwsf/ Lsf] …kmfF;Ldf kmn'jf ;lxbx?sf cfzf km'n] gg\ oxfFÚ eGg] sljtfsf k+lQm v'a} dg kg] { . k9fOdf ul0ft ljifodf afx] s c? ljifodf ljBfnosf t] h dflgg] ljBfyL{x?df ulgGy] + d . ;f] / jif] { pd] / . sf] eGbf sf] sd eGg] efjgf klg d] / f] dgdf x'ls{b} lyof] . xfdLnfO{ sIff bzdf g] kfnL ljifo k9fpg] u'? x'g'xGYof] hLj/ fh uf} td . ul0ft ljifodf d w] / } sdhf] / lyPF . t/ klg ul0ft ljifodf slxn] klg km] n eOg . o;sf] sf/ 0f s] lyof] eGbf g] kfnL ljifodf d c? eGbf cl3 lyPF eg] c+u|hL ljifodf bf] >f] : yfgdf lyPF . Tof] ;dodf sIffdf lnOg] dfl;s q} dfl;s k/ LIffdf d} n] g] kfnL / c+u|] hL l;sfO lbg] / To;sf] ;§fdf d} n] c?af6 ul0ft l;sfOdfUg] . ljBfnodf / fd|f] ljBfyL{ eg] / hLj/ fh u'?n] ;w} dnfO{ k|f] T;flxt ul/ / xg' eof] .

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cfpg] uYof{] . To;sf/ 0f klg sIff sf] 7f eGbf aflx/ cfO;s] kl5 d} n] ;Gb] z klqsfdf 5flkPsf sljtfnfO{ d'vfu|} ;'gfpg] uy] {+ . gf/ fo0fk'/ nfO{ sDo'lgi6x?sf] dflj eg] klg sfFu|] ; ;dy{s ljBfyL{x? klg lyP . ;bf em} To; lbg klg d ljBfnoaf6 k9] / 3/ kms{b} lyPF . dnfO{ agufpFsf] k'5f/ df sdn / hf} / ] sf] g] t[Tjdf cfPsf pgLx?n] d] / f] af6f] 5] Sg k'u] . d PSn} lyPF . sdn / hf} / ] d] / f] cl3lNt/ pleP . pgL;+u} cfPsf ;ft cf7 hgfn] dnfO{ 3] / fjGbL ug{ k'u] . d s] xL af] n] sf] lyOg . ToxL aLrdf sdn / hf} / ] n] dnfO{ wDsLsf] efiffdf eg] – ljBfnodf a9\tf eP/ sljtf eGb} sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ km} nfpg] sfd ubf{ 7Ls x'g] 5} g . ef] lnb] lv of] sfdnfO{ aGb ug{" . gq xfdLn] hfg] sf 5f} + . ;fy} of] klg Vofn ug{' ls P;Pn;L k/ LIff lbg t e/ tk'/ } hfg' k5{ . xfdL clxn] olQ eGg ?s] sf xf} + . olb xfdLn] eg] sf] gdfg] To;sf] glthf s: tf] x'G5 x] b} { hfg" . olt eg] / pgLx? s6'sL ;] jf/ sf] af6f] nfu] . d cfˆgf] af6f] lx8] / 3/ k'u] + . csf{] lbg ljBfno cfPkl5 cl3Nnf] lbgsf] ;a} 36gf ljj/ 0f ;fyLx?nfO{ ;'gfPF . dWofGtLsf] ;dodf ;fyLx?n] sdn / hf} / ] nfO{ ;'gfP/ eg] –s'6\g] g} dg eP PSn} kf/ ] / lsg < lxDdt 5 eg] : s'n 5'§L ePkl5 zf] efs/ sf] 8fF8fdf cfpg" . : s'n 5'§L eof] . eg] cg';f/ sf] 7fpFdf e] 6 x'Fbf;fy b'a} kIfaLr s'6fs'6 z'? eOxfNof] .

To;kl5 k5f/ fk5f/ eof] . P] of cfYy' eof] . s;} sf xftdf rf] 6 nfu] . s;} sf 6fpsfaf6 / ut aUg yfNof] . efufefu . bu'/ fbu'/ . 7f] s, s'6 eGg] cfjfh rf/ } lt/ km} lnof] . 5f] k 5f] k . ;dft ;dft . nf} g lg d] / f] t 9f8} efFlrof] . o: t} o: t} cfjfh sfgdf kg] { . stf x] g{' slt x] g{' . sf] stf 9Nof] . s;n] s;nfO{ p7fof] yfxf kQ} gkfOg] . c? eGbf d cln ;fg} ePsf sf/ 0f d k|ToIf?kdf n8fOFdf ;fd] n geP/ ;fyLx?sf emf] nf / sfkL lstfj : ofxfg] { lhDdf kfPsf] lyPF . cl3Nnf] lbg dnfO{ wDsL lbg] ljBfyL{x? kl5 x6] . …n8fOFÚ zfGt eof] . ljBfnosf k|wfg cWofks eLdsfGt zdf{ ljbf lnP/ tflnddf efu lng uPsf x'Fbf lgldQ k|c x'g'x'GYof] af;'b] j uf} td . csf{] lbg b'a} kIfsf ljBfyL{ Ps Ps hgfnfO{ / ] li6s] 6 / d;d] t P3f/ hgfnfO{ tL; tL; ?lkof hl/ dfgf u/ ] sf] ;"rgf hf/ L eof] . Tolt dfq xf] Og,To;sf] s] xL lbgkl5 gf/ fo0fk'/ ahf/ df klxnf] k6s k|x/ Lsf] c: yfoL rf} sL klg : yfkgf eof] . of] c;f/ dlxgfsf] s'/ f xf] . d] / f] dgdf / fhgLltsf] ghflgbf] r: sf k;] sf]

t 5 sIffdf k9\bfv] / L g} xf] . / fhgLltsf] r: sf k/ ] sf] of] k|;+u d} n] st} pNn] v ul/ ;s] sf] x'Fbf oxfF g bf] xf] ¥ofpF . : s'naf6 / ] li6s] 6 x'g] / hl/ dfgf ltg] { xfd|f] kIfsf ljBfyL{ cu'jfn] gf/ fo0fk'/ sf] v} / fdf / x] sf lrqaxfb'/ jnLsf 3/ df nu] . ToxfF cd/ 8fFuL / n] v/ fh / ] UdL;+u e] 6 eof] . kl5 d} n] yxf kfP cg';f/ pxfFx? b'a} hgf e"ldut ?kdf kf6L{sf] sfd ug{' x'Fbf] / x] 5 . ToxfF xfdLnfO{ n} hfg'sf] sf/ 0f xfd|f af/ ] df s'/ f ;'g] kl5 s;/ L cl3 a9\g] / s;/ L ljBfnodf k9\g] jftfj/ 0f ldnfpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ug] { / x] 5 . To; lbgsf] s'/ fsfgL cg';f/ csf{] lbg lahf} / Lsf] cSsf;L ufpFdf 3gZofd g] kfnLsf] 3/ df e] nf x'g] / cfufdL sfo{of] hgf agfpg] to eof] . To; eGbf klxn] d} n] cd/ 8fFuLnfO{ lrg] sf] lyOg eg] n] v/ fh / ] UdLn] d eGbf w] / } sIff cl3 gf/ fo0fk'/ dfljdf k9\g] ;dodf b] v] sf] lyPF . bf] xf] / f] lrgfhfgL eg] ToxL e] 6sf] qmddf ePsf] lyof] .

To;sf] s] xL lbgkl5 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] gfpFaf6 d'n'sel/ sf ljleGg 7fpFdf / fhtGq / k+rfotL Joj: yfsf] lj?4 krf{ l56\g] sfd eof] . of] krf{ sf08df d ;+nUg lyOg . t/ o;} sf08df d'l5P/ cd/ 8fFuL,3gZofd g] kfnL,n] v/ fh / ] UdL / d;d] t / fhsfh d'2fdf ;Nofg h] ndf y'gfdf k¥of} + . of] a8f] cgf} 7f] k|;+unfO{ cfb/ 0fLo kf7sx? ;dIf ;+If] kdf / fVg rfxG5' . csf{] lbg xfdL laxfg vfgf vfg] ;dodf 3gZofd g] kfnLsf 3/ df k'Uof} + . -ljleGg sf/ 0fn] ljBfyL{aLr ePsf] s'6lk6sf] 36gfdf ;+nUgx?sf] gfpF oxfF g/ fVg] ;f] r agfPsf] 5'_ . ToxfF k'lu;s] kl5 cd/ 8fFuL / n] v/ fh / ] UdL;+u km] l/ e] 6 eof] . xfdLn] n] v/ fh / ] UdLnfO{ ljBfyL{x?sf gfpF l6kfof} + . c?;+u s] s'/ f eP dnfO{ yfxf ePg . d c? eGbf pd] / n] ;fgf] ePsf sf/ 0f x'g;S5 dnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg cfjZos g7flgPsf] . kl5 d} n] a'em] + Tof] e] nf t vf;df krf{ l56\g] tof/ Lsf] lglDt 8flsPsf] e] nf kf] / x] 5 . c;f/ dlxgfsf] jif] { ljbf ;lsPkl5 tkfOFx? ljBfno hfg' xf] nf . xfdLn] lzIfsx?;+u s'/ f u5f} {+ eGg] cu'jfx?af6 hfgsf/ L kfof} + . s'/ fsfgL ;lsPkl5 vfgf vfg] ;do eof] . d klg c? ;fyLx?;+u xft wf] P/ vfgf vfg a;] + . t/ d] / f] Pp6f dgn] eG5 tF t afx'gsf] 5f] / f] . To;dfly hhdfg ug] { k'/ ] tsf] 5f] / f] gflt . va/ bf/ bdfO{sf 3/ df vfgf vfO;\ ls t] / f] hft hfG5 . cwd{ x'G5 . oxfF eft vfPsf] yfxf kfP s] eGnfg\ 3/ sf dfG5] n] . a? ef] s} a;\ . eft gvf . ptf csf{] dgn] eG5 . dfG5] dfG5] ;a}

Pp6} x'g\ . c?n] vfg x'g] t} +n] lsg vfg gx'g] < t] / f] dgdf gofF ljrf/ hfu] sf] 5 . To; cg';f/ lx+8\g klg 5'jf5'tnfO{ kG5fpg} k5{ . d] / f] dgdf åGå rNg yfNof] . vfgf cfOk'Uof] . sfF;sf] yfndf ;] tf] eft . Tof] eGbf klxn] d} n] ;] tf] eft b] v] sf] lyOg . sf/ 0f s] lyof] eg] b'G›f ufpFdf l;D7f/ f] wfg dfq} kmNg] . Tof] wfgsf] / ftf] rfdnsf] eft / ftf] x'g] . klxnf] k6s ;] tf] / Ësf] eft b] v] / dnfO{ crDd nfUof] . s: tf] xf] nf of] eft vfFbf eGg] dgdf sf} t'xn hfu] klg bdfO{sf 3/ sf] eft vfg' x'Fb} g eg] / Psdgn] elg/ x] sf] 5 . x'g klg dg s: tf] s: tf] g/ dfOnf] eO/ x] sf] 5 . olt ;f] Rbf;f] Rb} 3gZofd g] kfnLn] sfF;sf] yfndf / fv] sf] ;] tf] eftsf] d] / f] efu d] / f] ;fd'Gg] / flvlbg' eof] . z'?df afx'gsf] dgn] lbuldu dfg] klg c?;+u} d} n] klg df;sf] bfn / 6df6/ sf] crf/ ;+u} k] 6el/ 6Gg} eft vfO;s] + . To;kl5 s] xL a] / cu'jfx?sf] dGtJo ;'lg;s] kl5 xfdL cfcfKmgf 3/ tkm{ nfUof} + .

To;sf] s] xL lbgkl5 c;f/ rf/ ut] dnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] / 3f] / fxLsf] k|x/ L sfof{nodf y'gfdf / fv] . ToxfF d eGbf klxn] n] v/ fh / ] UdL kqmfp kl/ ;Sg' ePsf] / x] 5 . pxfF krf{ sf08df kg{' ePsf] / x] 5 . d lsg y'lgPF t < kl5 yfxf eof] xfdLn] / ] li6s] 6 / hl/ dfgf lt/ ] sf ljBfyL{x?sf] gfpF n] v/ fh / ] UdLnfO{ klxn] g} a'emfPsf lyof} + . n] v/ fh / ] UdL kqmfp k/ ] kl5 pxfFsf] ;fyaf6 xfd|f gfpF l6k] sf] ToxL sfuh km] nf k/ ] 5 . clg To;} sfuhsf] cfwf/ df dnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] / x] 5 . dnfO{ cGrnfwLzsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df nu] / ca cfOGbf krf{ l56\g] sfddf gnfUg" . emu8f df/ lk6df ;+nUg gx'g" . n of] sfutdf ;xL u/ ] / 3/ hfpm eg] kl5 d} n] v'?Ss Tof] sfuhdf ;xL ul/ lbPF . t/ dnfO{ 3/ hfg glbP/ k|x/ Ln] t'n;Lk'/ yfgfdf y'Gg nu] . d] / f] dgn] eGof] cfh geP ef] ln t 5'l6xfN5' lg . Tolt 7"nf xflsdn] ltdL 3/ hfG5f} eg] s} 5g\ . dgdg} 9'Ss lyPF . ef] lnkN6 pHofnf] x'g] lalQs} k|x/ Ln] xfdLnfO{ lx/ f;taf6 aflx/ NofP . ca t 3/ hfg kfOg] eof] eg] / dg To;} km'?Ë ePsf] 5 . t/ d] / f] km'?lËPsf] dg s] xL If0fd} lgGofp/ f] eof] . dnfO{ ltdL 3/ hfpm eg] / ;xL u/ fPsf] sfuh t ;Nofg h] ndf y'lggsf nflu tof/ kfl/ Psf] y'g'jf k'hL{ kf] / x] 5 . dg lx: ; eof] . s] xL a] / kl5 bfªsf rf/ hgf / Ko"7fgsf cf7 hgf u/ L af/ hgf / fhaGbLsf] 6f] nL xltof/ wf/ L k|x/ Lsf] 8ˆkmf;+u} ;Nofg lhNnftkm{ kfOnf cl3 ;fg{ yfNof] .

sf7df8f}+sf] kl5Nnf] / ;sf/fTds ofqf

k|f/ DeM ut sflt{s @( ut] #) dlxgfkl5 sf7df8f+} df kfOnf 6] lsof] . ck] Iff lyof] , 9fO{ jif{df lgs} 7"nf] kl/ jt{g eP xf] nf . ck] Iffs[t geP klg ;sf/ fTds kIfx? lnP/ kmls{PF . ljutdf slxn] sfxL+ @# 306fdf sf7df8f} + k'luof], o;k6s !) 306fdf ld/ ld/ ] pHofnf] gx'Fb} . g} sfkl: yt bfh'sf] 3/ df lgTosd{, lrofgf: tf / vfgf vfPkl5 aa/ dxn;Ddsf nflu af6f] df plePF . rqmky oftfoftsf] lgnf] a; vrfvr eP/ cfof] . d} n] a;df plSng] lxDdt g} ul/ g . ;xrfnsn] sxfF hfg] a'jf ;f] w] , aa/ dxn, t/ o: tf] le8df eg] + . tkfOFnfO{ cf/ fd;Fu a;fn] / n} hfG5' cfpg';\ eg] / xft} ;dft] / r9fP . s'/ f] To;f] kf] / x] 5 Û tkfO{ p7\gf] ;\, p7\gf] ;\ eg] sf] eGb} b'a} hgf o'jfnfO{ p7fP/ dnfO{ a;fn] . oxL cj;/ df Pshgf kfsf efO{ klg a;] / tkfOFsf sf/ 0f d} n] klg a: g] df} sf kfPF eGb} dk|lt s[t1tf hfx] / u/ ] . o;f] 6fpsf] 3'dfP/ x] / ] sf] …Ho] i7 gful/ sÚ n] v] sf] / x] 5 . sf7df8f} ;dodf k'Ug' / Hio] i7 gful/ sk|lt ;xrfnsn] b] vfPsf] ;b\efjnfO{ ;sf/ fTds z'?jft 7flgof] . …;+: s/ 0fÚsf] cg'xf/ x] g{] cft'/ tfM aa/ dxn u0f] z ck;] 6df k'luof] . k|] ; ;~rfns elth kf/ ; rf} w/ Ln] Pp6f …;+: s/ 0fÚ lgsfn] / x] g{ lb+b} eg] , d uf8Ldf k7fOlbg] lyPF . c? sfd klg lyof] xf] nf a'jfsf] lg Û d} n] k"j{lgwf{l/ t / sd xftdf / flvlbPF . 5f] 6f] enfs'';f/ L eof] . pgn] of] 5kfO d"Nodf sdL u/ ] sf] xf] Og, of] pd] / sf] a'jfsf] k|sfzgdf b] lvPsf] ;lqmotfn] xfdL o'jfnfO{ pmhf{ yk] sf] 5 . of] kfs] 6 vr{ lng';\ a'jf eGb} xft} ;dft] / kfFr ;o ydfOlbP . s] df n} hfg' x'G5 klqsf < a;df . n a'jfnfO{ aa/ dxn : 6kdf 5f] 8] / cfpm efO, ;xof] uLnfO{ afOssf] ;fFrf] lbP . pgsf] of] k|: t'ltn] ddf emg hjfgL el/ of] . kv] {/ g} sfk hfg] a;df r9] + . ptf elth ls/ 0f / a'xf/ L dLtfnfO{ bf] ;|f] ;Gtfg k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . gfltgL : s'n hflG5g\, sLlt{k'/ c: ktfndf zNolqmof dfkm{t #=( lsnf] u|fd tf} n lnP/ gflt hlGdPsf] lyof] . klqsf 3/ df yGsfP/ b'O{ bfh' efO / alxgL sfGtf tLgyfgf x'Fb} c: ktfnlt/ nfUof} + . g} sfkaf6 sLltk'/ k'Ug ljutdf la;08f] n dlGb/ xF'b} aNv' t/ ] / ;jf 306f ;do nfUYof] . t/ o; k6s @@ ldg] 6d} sLlt{k'/ xfO6df k'luof] . of] rdTsf/ sf] / x: o lyof] ljsf; . : YffgLo ;/ sf/ n] tLgyfgf–sLlt{k'/ hf] 8\g] g] kfns} bf] ;|f] prfOdf -k'li6 x'g afFsL_ emf] n'ª\u] k'n agfP/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] / x] 5 . gflt cfOl;o'df g} / x] 5, a'xf/ LnfO{ e] 6] / kmls{of} + . kmls{bf k'nsf] jfl/ kf/ L lemlnldln aQL, kfs{, cjnf] sgsf nflu / ] lnª, ;fjwfgLsf ;"rgf

af] 8{x?, ;GWofsfnLg : yfgLo ko{6sx? b] v] / dg k|km'Nn eof] . ljutdf d/ ] sf rf} kfof / kmf] xf] / kmfNg] : yfg ko{6sLo: yn ag] 5 . lqe'jgkfs{df hd36M sflt{s #) ut] …jL/ Ú elQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf tLgyfgf sf7df8f+} sf] !! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef lqe'jgkfs{ yfgsf] 6df / flvPsf] / x] 5 . ;+: yfks z] o/ ;b: osf] x} l;otn] laxfg} yfgsf] 6lt/ nfluof] . sf] xL PSn} / kl/ jf/ ;lxt u/ L ;jf;ohltsf] pkl: yltdf e] 63f6, enfs';f/ L, dgf] / ~hg / gf: tfkl5 cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd lyof] . ;+: yfsf] k|d'v Joj: yfks elth ls/ 0f yfkfn] s[ltk'/ c: ktfnaf6 kmf] g u/ ] , … csn ;+: s/ 0f klqsf n} hfg' ef5Ú < sfo{qmddf To;sf] cjnf] sg klg ;] 6 u/ ] sf] 5', elQm yfkf : d[lt k|lti7fg bfªn] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] klqsfsf] cjnf] sg of] ;+: yfsf] ul/ dfsf] ljifo xf] , d lnP/ cfpF5'Ú . krf; yfgsf] Pp6f a08n cfˆgf] sf/ df xfn] / cfP5g\ . cjnf] sg kl5 klqsf lsg] / k9\g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf / fVg] dxfg'efjx?af6 ;+slnt / sd Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o sfG5f] elth O{=dlgz yfkfn] dnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] . cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmdkl5 ef] hg u/ ] / 3/ 3/ kmls{of} + . dx] z efO;“usf] cfTdLotfM d lk|o efO dx] z l/ hfnnfO{ e] 6\g cft'/ lyPF . d+l;/ ! ut] cln ;a] / } vfgf vfP/ afF;af/ Llt/ nfu] + . a] 8df k'u] / e] 6 u/ ] + . pgn] eg] , …d] / f] cleefjs bfh'sf] cfudgn] d] / f] cfTdan a9] sf] 5Ú eGb} c;fWo} v'zL b] lvP . d klg efj's ag] +, s] xLa] / af] Ng ;lsg . clxn] dx] z s] xL ;do 3/ df cfP/ k'gM d'6'sf] ck|] zgsf nflu egf{ ePsf 5g\ . pgsf] : jf: Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5' . lgs} nfdf] enfs';f/ Lkl5 lrof lkof} + / d Sofljgaf6 aflxl/ PF . glhs} sf] csf] { Sofljgdf bfªsf ;Hhg g] tf s[i0flszf] / l3ld/ ] klg : jf: Yo pkrf/ df x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . pxfF;Fu klg : jf: Yonfeaf/ ] enfs';f/ L ul/ of] . pxfFn] cfˆgf cfbz{ lktfaf6 l;s] sf cg'e"lt ;'gfpg'eof] . c: ktfnaf6 lg: s] kl5 d s] xLa] / c: ktfnsf] aflx/ L jftfj/ 0fdf / dfPF . rf/ ;lxbdWo] sf Ps u+ufnfn >] i7sf] gfddf : yflkt d'6'/ f] u c: ktfnn] klxn] sf] t'ngfdf ;xh / ;/ n pkrf/ lbO/ x] sf] / x] 5 . kl/ ;/ leq au} +rf, Sof/ L, k"mnx?, rx'/ ;a} cToGt ;'Gb/ ;lxb u+ufnfnsf] k|ltdf / ToxfFsf] ;hfj6 b] v] / dg cToGt} v'zL eof] . kl/ ;/ af6 aflxl/ g'k"j{ leqL dgn] ;lxb u+ufnfnk|lt zL/ lgx'/ fP/ >4f k|s6 u/ ] / aflxl/ PF . afF;af/ L wf/ fkf6Ldf cfb/ 0fLo a'jf / fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] d'sfddf k'u] + . pxfF utjif{ d'6'sf] pkrf/ u/ ] / 3/ d} cf/ fd u/ ] klg d} n] e] 6\g ;s] sf] lyOg . xfdLn] enfs'';f/ L ul/ / xFbf d] / f

bfh' af] daxfb'/ yfkf klg pxfFnfO{ e] 6\g cfOk'Ug' eof] . Ps 306fhlt ;'vd\b'vd\ u/ ] / g} sfk 3/ lt/ kmls{of} + . tLgyfgf–sLlt{k'/ hf] 8\g] emf] n'ª\u] k'nsf] ;GWofsfnLg / dfOnf] n] dg c3fPsf] lyPg . ptf gfltnfO{ klg cfOl;o'af6 a] 8df ;f/ ] sf] ;"rgf k|fKt lyof] . k} bn nfUof} + Tot} lt/ . c: ktfnsf] e] 63f6kl5 ;kmf, : jR5, zfGt, zLtn / ;Eo z} lIfs s] Gb| sLlt{k'/ sf] kfFuf rf} s;Dd Ps kmGsf] df/ ] / k'gM aNv' k'nsf] cfGtl/ s ko{6sx? bh{gf+} hf] 8L Pj+ u'|kx?sf] ;] NkmL b[iofjnf] sg ub} { kmls{of} + . rf} yf] lbgsf] bf} 8w'kM d+l;/ @ ut] laxfg} lgTosd{ ;s] / uGtAosf nflu tof/ lyPF . deGbf klxn] elth O{=dlgz yfkf cfˆgf] lhDd] jf/ Ldf l;Gw'kfnrf] slt/ hfg afOs : 6f6{ ub} { lyP . d} n] efph'nfO{ d cfh laxfg vfgf vfg cfpFb} g, eGb} ubf{ elthn] sxfF hfg'x'G5 d 5f] l8lbG5' eg] . k'nrf} sdf afOsaf6 em/ ] / kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;lt/ nfu] + . SofDk; kl/ ;/ leq l5/ ] / cWoog ubf{ k9fpFb} x'g'xF'bf] / x] 5 . d} n] e] 6\g' lyof] , k|b] z g+= & lgjf;L / fhgLlt zf: q k9fpg] k|f= / Lgf e§nfO{ . pxfF n] vs Pj+ ljZn] ifs klg xf] . xfn lg/ Gt/ Pdl;;L g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf, : jflwgtf / c;+nUg k/ / fi6«gLlt ljk/ Lt 5 eGg] af/ ] df ljleGg cgnfOgx?dfkm{t cfˆgf ljrf/ k|jfx ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] a] n's} Rof6dfkm{t laxfg * ah] leq SofDk; cfPdf % ldg] 6 ;do lbg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . d'l: snn] ^÷& ldg] 6 ukm kl5 pxfFsf] n] v / x] sf] …;+: s/ 0fÚ rf} dfl;s / d] / f] k': ts ;dLIff k|bfg u/ ] / aflxl/ PF . d} n] o;/ L lxl8/ xFbf kl/ jt{glt/ klg gh/ nufO/ x] sf] lyPF . casf] uGtAo lyof] , klAns o'y SofDk; wf] aLrf} / . kf6g9f] sfaf6 uf8L r9] / hdndf plqPF . c;g, lsnfu9, e] 8fl;ª x'Fb} SofDk; kl/ ;/ df l5/ ] / a'‰bf sd{rf/ L efOn] ;/ f;/ SofDk; k|d'vsf] sIfdf k'¥ofP . kl5Nnf] ;do / fhgLlts lgo'lQmdfkm{t / fd] 5fk lgjf;L lk|o efO an/ fd yfkf klAns o'y SofDk;sf] k|d'vdf lgo'Qm ePsf lyP . cfxf=== rf/ jif{kl5 kbfl;g sIfd} dnfO{ kfP/ Hofb} v'zL b] lvP efO . olt t eg] – …bfh' d e] 6\g cfpFy] lg, xh'/ n] si6 lsg <Ú 5f] 6f] enfs'';f/ L / lrofkl5 sd{rf/ L efOn] dnfO{ afOsåf/ f hdn NofP/ 5f] l8lbP . d] / f] k} bn dfr{ z'? eof] . dnfO{ !) ah] kl5 ;+u|fxno cjnf] sgsf nflu lgdGq0ff lyof] . emnemnfsf/ slj cfb/ 0fLo JolQmTj pk;lrj gLnds'df/ Gof} kfg] xfn gf/ fo0flx6L ;+u|xfno k|d'v x'g'x'G5 . d} n] ;do ldnfpg g;Sg] hgfpFb} k': tsx? u] 6df 5f] 8] / a;'Gw/ f rf} ssf nflu dfOqmf] df a;] + .

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sf]lknf u 5ljnfn 5ljnfn sf]lknf g] kfn rf/ jg{, 5l§; hf6s] km'njfl/ xf] . oxfF d] / d] l/ s hf6hfl6gs] cf–cfkg lsl;ds] njfO vjfO, rfn–rng cf] 6/ –6\o'xf/ km] g cKg] lsl;ds] af . df3 yf? hfl6gs] ;a;] asf{ 6\o'xf/ s] ?kd] dfg hfO7\ . lo 6\o'xf/ vf; s} s] yf?gs] nu nfjf a/ ;s] ?kd] n] hfO7\ . hxfF nfjf l/ l6–l7l6, 7fF6–afF6s] lj;od] ulx+/ 5nkmn cf] Ps a/ ;s] nu nfjf lgod le§/ afF9hfO7 . df3 6\o'xf/ d] s'5 l8g sfd s?Oof ;Ss' hfg] 5'l§ km] g k} n] / 7fF . px] ;] lolxx] d'lS6 l8j;s] ?kd] n] gf rng af, n] g8] g, lx;fa ls6fj nufs] ;Ss' nfjf ;fF6s] x'Ogf x'Ons cf] / ;] lolxx] s'5 dg} + cfl7{s a/ ;s] ?kd] km] g n] 7fF . df3 klR5pFxfF yf? ;d'8fos] l6pxf/ xf] . yf?g gGx] + cfp/ ;d'8fos dg} c: sn df3 dg] nUns laNu} 7fF . cfp/ ;d'8fos dg} df3x] df3] ;+qmflGt, ds/ ;+qmflGt s7fF . du/ ;d'8fos dg} df3] ;s/ f6L s7fF . bfª;] k'j{s s'5 lhNns dg} df3x] lvr/ f km] g s7fF . dgf] s'5 a/ ; oxfF] / df3x] df3L s} Xs] sx6 km] g ;'g ldn7\ . d'n] df3L sxfF;] cfOn of sf} g ;d'8fos dg} dG7fF k6f g} xf] . lo Ps7f] e|d af . yf?gs] df} lns l6pxf/ df3 xf] df3L g} xf] . df3 efl/ 6\o'xf/ x'Ons cf] / ;] df;– d5l/ dgf{ cf] v} gf km] g : jefljs xf] .

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Eo'F/ f–8gf{Ú km] g s7fF . cl;s] yf?gs] df3 lo dlR5 d/ fO;+u] 9'D?, 9df/ u} l6 ;'? x'O7\ . sfl7 s/ fO, kf6f 6'/ fOd] km] g 9'D? cf] 9df/ s] ;+s] l6s df3s] emns 8] x7\ . klxn] cfkg lhD8f/ s] 3/ / } l6g sfl7–kf6f 6'/ ] hfO6\ . cf] Ogs] dfg dhf{8d] vfO6\-lko6\ 9df/ ;'? x'O7\ . bfª nufs] cfp/ 7fpFd] d3f} 6f gfr km] g k|rng af . df3 nRSofO6 ha dlR5 dgf{ ;'? x'O7\ 6] 7Fl/ of al7lgog d3f} 6f lu6;+u] gfr gRgf km] g ;'? x'Ol7g\ . 6a ;] $–% l8g ;Dd 9'd9fd gfFrufg s7f+{ . gfFra] / dG8«f, emfn, s: 6f/ ahfs] 5f6f cf] x{s] gR7fF . d3f} 6f gfFr gfFra] / lo d] / s] lu6 uO7 M …;lv P xf] Û df3s lkln u'l/ u'l/ hfF/ ;lvo xf] sxfF d} + nu} a' cfd Oldlnof / ] xfF, sxfF nu} a'F ;lv P xf] Û sf} g kflg l56'F 9lg 8fF/ ;lv P xf] Û 9df/ kf5] d3f} 6f gfr df3s] laz] if dfGhfO7\ . d'n] , 8] pv/ s] ;G8e{d] df3s] gfpF;] gfr gRgf rng g} xf] . ha ufpFs

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g] kfn Ps7f] 9] / ;] 9] / hf6hfl6 ;d'8fo ldNs aGns ;'U3/ 8] z xf] lox 9] / ;d'8fod;] 6/ fO cf] lelqd9] ;d k'?a;] klR5p6s cfl8jfl;s ?kd a;f] af; sl6{ cOns yf? ;d'8fokm] Ps7f] cfkg 5'§ / xg ;xg rfnrng ;: sf/ ;: s[l6 cf] klxrfg / ns ;d'8fo xf] . yf?gs] 9] / ;: sf/ ;: s[l6d;] df3 Ps7f] ;A;] efl/ l6Xjf/ s] n lgxf] s nf} j a/ ifkm] xf] . df3d yf? d3f} 6f nx} gf, lg: / fp sxgf{, dfGohg;] 9\jfs;nfd nfUs] cflzjf{8 n] gf, l9lj|m ks} gf v} gf, r] lna] l6g cu|f;g l8x h} gf, nf} j ;f] rlarf/ s ljsf; s} s gfrufgn] ufpF3/ r} gf/ kfs{ / xf/ lË6 s} s 9'd9fd;] df3 dg} gf s} hfO6 . df3 yf?gs PSs l6Xjf/ / n;] km] c3§] xdf/ k'vf{ dg} gf df3 cf] cfhsfn xd| dg} gf df3d ;': 6 ;': 6 kl/ a6{g x'Ol6 af . ha p ;do / x hxfF kU/ L nfun yf?gs nDdf a: 6L / x yf? afx] s cf} / ;d'8fos dg} g\s a;f] af; lg/ x ufpF3/ dx6fjf eNdG;f, cujf, u/ 9'/ ]{s xfF7 rNn / x kxgf{ lnVgf : s'n lg/ x cf} krfl/ s lx;fan] ;Ss'h] clzlIf6 / nx x/ ] s 3/ kl/ jf/ d 8] lx|s'7\nL sAa' 5'R5 lg/ lx 9] lsrSof lg8fO{ lgkfO sgf ;f] +r / x ;Ss'h] v] l6kfl6d d] xg6 s/ 6 s/ f{ sfdkm] ;ah] ldNs ln/ f} l;;] p;gf{ s/ 6 x/ ] s 8'Svx r'ls;] n] s l6Xjf/ agfs] ;a ufpFucf] n] g Oi6ldq r] lna] l6 s'nslanf ;Ss'h] PSs sf] lG6d a} 7\s cfkg x/ ] s ;'Sv 8'Svx afF6\s] sf} gf] km] l6Xjf/ dgfO6 sn;] aif{el/ s ejf{ la;} gf l6Xjf/ s] ?kd df3 dgfO6 . dx6fjf cucf] s dfgdof{8f / x n: SofOn df3 ;Ss' ucf] n] g dx6fjf Vofn anfO6 cf] d3f} 6f ;/ ;fdf;] n] s

7fF6–afF6 cf] / }lxg 6] …;+u ldnfOÚ of df3 cOgf;] klxn] …;+u 5'6fOÚ r'lSsd] e/ em'D/ f gfr gR7fF . hf} g cfp/ r'lSsd] km] g / fx/ +lu6 ;+u] lo gfr gRhfO7\ . k';s] clG6d l8g l;sf/ , dlR5 d7f+{ . lo l8gx] …;'j/ –dgf{Ú l8g s7fF . yf? ;d'8fod] l;sf/ d] ;'j/ la;] ; l;sf/ s] ?kd] n] 7fF . df3d] km] g ;'l/ s l;sf/ hf] gf} hfl8 l;sf/ x'Ons cf] / ;] lo l8g …;'j/ –dn{sÚ l8g kn{s x'O . ;Sslx{;] em'Ssf 8f/ s] / vfOn dlR5 cf] l;sf/ dgf{ cf] ;+emfs] cfkg–cfkg ;f7–;+3l/ og ;+u] df3 dGgf cf] : 6s ssG8f/ s] 3/ ufpF el/ s dg} + hDdf x's] dG8"s 6fnd] 9'D? u} 7fF . 9df/ / f6e/ u} 7fF . ssG8/ fg cFugfd] 9'lg h/ fs] px] 9'lgs cflu 6Kgf cf] e'/ f uf] N/ s hfF/ ;+u] 9'D? u} 7fF . ufOa] / vf; s} s] 8'O aufnd] aF6s} u} 7fF . Ps aufn p7} 7fF 6] 8f] ;/ aufn ks/ 7fF . cl;s] 9'D? sRr] cfFv laxfg;d u} gf rng af . 9'D?s\ s'5 c+z cl;g af M …ph/ n l8xjf ;+v lkk/ xjf, h] lxF l6/ a6fF l;/ dn hf] luof, Ps ?k hf] luof, ;o ?k al;of hf] luos al;of ;'gl6 ;'xfjg .. c: 6s hlGg dg} + / f6s] l9lqm÷/ f] l6 ag} 7fF . leG;f/ ] x'O 6] 9'D?, dG8"f ah} l6, nl8of, s'n'jf, vf] Nxjfd] nxfO h} 7fF . yf? ;d'8fo k|s[l6 k'hs x'Ons cf] / ;] df3s l8g …s'jfF/ jl6{Ú -hn8] jL_ ;] cfkg 8'Mv, ;'v cf] cfkg dfug s} gf l8gs] ?kd] dG7fF . ha nxfO nlUx+ 6] 6'k;] a'/ s] cfkg dfug dU7fF . cl;s] dfug s} n;] dfu k'/ f x'O7\ sgf hglj: jf; af . cf] qlsn g} cfem's l8g;] nfjf nfjf n'U/ f km] gf{ l8gs] ?kd] n] hfO7\ . a/ ;e/ k'/ fg–lr/ fg n'Uuf 3Nn] ;] km] g cfh's l8g nfjf n'Uuf 3Ngf dhf l8g dG7fF . df3 nxfg : j: 7s] 8[l: 6sf] g;] a} Uoflgs laNufO7\ . hf/ dlxgf x'Ons cf] / ;] dg} dlxgf} + g} nx} n] / 7fF . h] sf/ sf/ g;] 5fnf / f] u vfh, v'lHn nufo6 skfl/ d] lrNn/ , n'U/ fd] lrNn/ kgf{ 9] / ;Defjgf laNufO7\ . d'n] , df3s l8g nx} lx kgf{ x'Ons cf] / ;] ;fl/ l/ s ;/ ;kmfOs] 8[l: 6sf] g;] km] g pko'S6 dfghfO7\ . lo l8g dg} + cfkg a/ ;el/ s ulN6s] cf6\dfnf] rgf cf] cOgf l8gd] cfkg ;'v ;flG6s] ;f7 l8g s6} gf of] hgfs] lrG6g s} 7fF . ol8 sf] O gDdf ;do;] 8'Mv ljdf/ k/ n\ af, sf] v afFlem ks] { nsf{ g} x'O7fF of sf} gf] ;d: ofd] k/ n af sn] ;] cfkg OR5fk'/ s] nu dgf} 6f km] g s} 7fF . dgf} 6fd] : j] R5f;] af;g d'uf{, k¥of} gf of sf} gf rfh k'Hgf afrf s} n] / 7fF . # of % a/ ;s] l8jfF cG;f/ k'H7fF dgf} 6f s?Oog . nxfO hfOa] / lk7f of rf} / s l6sf cf] l6ns] sfl7 km] g n] s] u} n\ / 7fF .

Sofs/ Sofs/ ;'j/ dfs/ dgf{ xf] ;a lrhs 5nkmn s/ 6 . ;'j/ dn{s ;G‰of ;Ss' 3/ s ucf] n] g PsPs km6\7L sfl7n] s 9'd? ufOs nfu d6fg 3/ hDdf x'O6 cf] k~rf] e'Oxf/ l8pF8'u{g ;dems] / f6e/ 9'd?

lx6\jf u u'?k|;fb a'na'n ha O 8] ;d] …nf} j rngÚ agfu} n cfFl9 rnn\, xf} sf rnn\ k'?a cG9f/ x'u} n\, dg} gx] sd'OofF agfu} n\ dg} gx] l8g–/ f6 hf] 6fO ;'? x'On\ 6a 9l6{ s} ofF–s'lrn x'On\ al: 6 km] g ;'g;fg x'On\ ;f/ f ;+;f/ cG9f/ x'u} n\ .

yf? ;d'8fod] pHh/ l6sf nu} gf rng nsf{ s'8\ul6 8f] ;/ 3/ hfO6\ . lo qmd af . pHh/ l6sf ;flG6s] k|l6ss] ?kd] km] g l8ge/ rn] . nsf{ l9lqm dUgf, efl/ dfGhfO7\, rf] vf of kljqf j: 6's] ?kd] dg} e/ hfF/ lkgf cf] 9df/ u} gf rng af . km] g lrGhfO7\ . pHh/ l6sf kf/ 8l;{6f km] g d'n] nsf{ l9lqm dfu] h} gf rng c: sn xf] . pHh/ hxfF sf} gf] km] g 8fu nfun x] / } l6 hfO6f . 9df/ upOogs] ;+Vof km] g sn] ;] cNu] laNu} gf x'Ons cf] / ;] df3 3l§ hfO6f . nxfs] sf} gf] km] g ulN6 g} s} gf hf} g ;k7 8f] ;/ l8g lvR/ xjf . lo l8g lvlR/ vfhfO7\ . lox] ;k7s] k|l6ss] ?kd] lo ks} gf cf] v} gf x'Ons cf] / ;] lvR/ xjf pHh/ l6sf nu} gf rng rNns x'O sgf sns xf] . lvlR/ p8{s 8fn, rfp/ , gf] g, cGdfg nufO ;] ShfO7\ . cfp/ l8g cfp/ a] ;f/ , £o" of 6] nd] ksfhfO7\ . lvlR/ sfl7s cflu 6Kn] ;] km] g df3] d l6nn] ksfs] v} ns c7{ xf] lhD8f/ , / } l6, ls;fg, cflu 6Kg rng af . l6ns] cfFlu klj§/ sd'OofF, cf] lu{lgofF, 5] U/ xjf, al8{jf, e} +;/ jf dfghfO7\ . px] ;] l6ns] cflu 6Kn] ;] h] / xn] ;] km] g cfem's l8g ;Ss' ;dfg cfkg dg km] g klj§/ x'Ons dx;'; s} 7fF . / xns dfghfO7\ . lsx'x] kl8o lje] 8 nxfs] cfs] ;a;] klxn] …lg: / fpÚ g} / x7\ . ;Ss' hfg] : j6G6\/ f ?kd] af] n] lgs7f{+ . rfp/ , p8{s 8fn cf] gf] g lgsgf{x] k} gf, sx] k} gf cl9sf/ km] g cfem / l7g\ …lg: / fpÚ sX{gf s7fF . lg: / fp sx] {a] / cf] v'ns] 5nkmnd] ;xeflu x'O7fF . px] lahf] / pFH/ f lgsf/ hfO7\ . h: 6] kfFr pFH/ f cf] / ;] cfem's l8g lvlR/ vfs] 3/ le§/ rfp/ , kfFr pFH/ f p8{s 8fn cf] kfFr pFH/ f 5nkmn s} hfO7\ . gf] g sx{7fF . of l6g÷l6g ls6f] ;f6÷;f6 3/ le§/ s] , sf < lhDdf n] gf, ef] h pFH/ f rfp/ , 8fn cf] gf] g km] g sfx] { ;] S7fF . s} gf, 5f/ f s} gf, 3/ km'6\gf, cl9of a6} of, cl;s] sx{ns rfhx] …lg: / fpÚ s} XhfO7\ . n] gf–8] gf, a/ ;el/ s l/ ;fjfl8 ldn} gf, lg: / fp cfkg r] lna] l6gs] gfpF lgsf/ hfO7 n] g8] gs] lx;fa–ls6fa s} gf nufs] cf] kf5] px] lg: / fp cfkg r] lna] l6gx] 8] x] lj;od] 5nkmn x'O7\ cf] ldnfg km] g h} gf rng af . lg: / fpd] cfpg cf} sf6 s} hfO7\ . klxn] l8gd] sd'OofF, / } l6g cfkg x] / s] s'5 7ks] km] g 8] 7fF . lg: / fp g} lhD8/ fg 3/ s/ } s d8 n] s] df3 l8jflg lgsf/ 6;d e'FVn] / x] k/ 7\ . s/ ] hfO6\ . c: sn s/ } s d8 g} n} u} n] ;] lg: / fp sfx{s] ;a;] klxn] cfkg km] g ;Nnfx;] vfglkg s} gf cf] Ps a/ ;s] hnd\ 8] xn 8fO-afagx] 9f] s nfus] nu nUgf 5f] gf{ lgg{o x'O7\ . ha lgg{od] cfl;{jf8 n] 7fF . 8fO afaf g} / n] ;] 3/ s k'lUx+ 6] ;] jf ;nfd nfus] cfkg k|l6a8\96f u9'l/ ofOs cfl;{af8 n] 7fF . cf] : 6s gf6 hfx] / s} lx+ . cl;g sfds] ;Demf} 6f yf? cG;f/ 9f] s nflU6 vfglkg km] g ;'? x'O7\ . ;d'8fod] clnlv6 / x7\ . hf} g ;Demf} 6f cfem's l8g, l8ge/ ;] jf-;nfd nlU6 df3 Ps a/ ;s] nu / x7\ cf] 8f] ;/ df3 kf5] dGgf rng af . cfem's vfg-lkg l8g : j6M cf] / fhfO7\ . s] S/ f] cfkg kl8o lhDd] jfl/ / f] s6f] s l6;/ l8g …e'/ f v] nÚ . e'/ f v] n g} / l7g . sd'OofF, ls;fg, lhD8f/ , / } l6 sns ufpFel/ s ls;fg, lhD8f/ , / } l6gs] h] / xn] ;] km] g v'ns] df3 dG7fF . sf} gf] ;lemof v] n xf] . hxfF la6n Ps a/ ;s] sfds] km] g aG8] h nufOn\ g} / x7\ . : j] R5f sfd sfhs ;ldR5f x'O7\ . sldsdhf] l/ cfkg ;f7 ;+3l/ of, gf6 g6\s'/ g 3/ hfs] cf] dhf sfds] d"NofÍg x'O7\ . cf] nfjf df3 dfg] ;] S7fF . cfem dg} lsn gflx, ;fF6s] nfjf cu'jf, nfjf lgl6 lgod km] g 3/ ] d\ kfnn\, ;'j/ , e] +l/ -5] lU/ , uf] ?-e} +; km] g ag7\ . s'n'jf, ejf{, 5f/ f af] Sgf, nfjf 5'§' / 7fF . sf} gf] 3/ s x} v} nfF sn] ;] km] g ssG8/ jf -a/ 3/ _, c3l/ of, kGx] ?jf, cf] s/ cfddflkm / x7\ . d'n] , lo 5'§' 5f] gf{ rf} ls8/ jf, lr/ lsof r'Ggf sfd km] g rng s'5 a/ ; oxf] +/ s'5 sd x'On af . cfem' x'O7\ . cfem's l8gx] efl/ dx6js] lo ;dos] dfu km] g xf] . sflNxs cj: 7fd] ;f7 x] / hfO7\ . sf s/ ] ls cfem's l8g hf h} l;g / xn] ;] km] g cfe'ms cj: 7fd] nfjf lgl6–lgod agfs] nfjf uF/ g] 6f 5'§' 5f] g{;] ax'6 gf] S;fg x'Ogf x'On cf] / ;] km] g r'Ggf / x7\ . lo r'Ggf sns Ps uf] ?–e} ;, 5] lU/ , e] +l/ 5f] gf{d] / f] s nufu} ns a/ ;s] nu ;kmn, of] Uo g] 6f 5gf} 6 s} gf xf] . xf] . h] ;s';n cu'jfO;] ufpFd] ljsf;, df3 dg'Oogs] nu ;'l/ s l;sf/ , g] +Ugf 8Uu/ , s'n'jf ejf{ dhf ag] cf] d'/ } s sf7f ldnfOn\ l;sf/ , d] +js cFrf/ , v] l6kfl6d] ln/ f} l; x'P sgf dxf6jfsfG5 5f] X/ f cfn's r6\lg, clG8s hfF/ cf] af] Sn] / 7fF . gdsjf l9lqm vf; xf] . cfe'ms l8g ha / l: 6–al: 6 alg, 6a oxf] /+ …;+u– 5f] 6–5f] 6 ns{gs] nu ;} o/ / l7g\ . ldnfOÚ r'lSs v} gf rng km] g af . r'lSsd] 3/ –3/ l9lqm dUgf rng / x] . nsf{ … vfglkg ;+u ] / fx/ l+ u6 s} gf rng af . cl;s] df3 dfg] cOln, 8l;of–8] jfl/ .Ú s} Xs] Ps cfk;d] ldnh'ns] ;8\efjs] 6\ox' f/ xf] uf] X/ fO6 6] 3/ s u9'lgofF ;Ss' ns{gx] df3 . a/ ;el/ s l/ l6–l7l6, lgl6 lgod ag} gf Ps÷Ps, 8'O÷8'O7f] l9lqm 8] x] k7fO7\ . l8g x'Ons cf] / ; ] nfjf a/ ; km] g xf] .

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Aojxf/ df nfu' ug{ kb{5 . lhNnfdf / ko{6gsf] clwsf/ nfO{ : yflkt u/ L : yfgLo txdf ko{6g ;"rgf s] G›sf] Joj: yf gful/ sn] 3'dlkm/ tLyf{6g ug{ ljz] if ;x'lnot x'g' kb{5 . ufpFdf ko{6gsf] lasf; ug{ / ;'ljwfx?sf] Joj: yf ug{'kb{5 . ta dfq k|s[lts, P] ltxfl;s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts cfGtl/ s ko{6gsf] ljsf;, lj: tf/ / cfly{s kIfx? emNsg] k': ts, j[Qlrq, kf] : 6/ h: tf ;d[l4 x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . ko{6gsf] ;fdfu|Lsf] pTkfbg / ljt/ 0f x'g kb{5 . ljsf;nfO{ u|fdL0f tx;Dd uGtJo : ynsf] ko{6g d} qL lzIffsf] cefjn] ubf{ ?kdf ljsf; ug{ k|fs[lts ;f+: s[lts, wfld{s, ko{6sLo ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . k'/ ftflTjs ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f / k|a4{g xfdL cfkm} klg cfˆg} j/ k/ sf ufpF3/ df ug{'kb{5 . ufpFdf ePsf ko{6sLo If] qsf] plrt 3'Dg gvf] Hg' / 3'Dg rfxg] dflg;x?nfO{ ;+/ If0f / gofF+ ko{6sLo uGtJo: ynx?sf] ko{6s g} g7fGg] k|j[lt klg 5 . of] x'gs ' f] klxrfg ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . o;sf nflu d'Vo sf/ 0f klg ko{6g lzIffsf] sld g} xf] . ko{6snfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] ;] jfsf] u'0f: t/ / ko{6gaf6 nfe lngsf] nflu ko{6g d} qL ;dfh ;+VofTds ljsf;sf] nflu lghL If] q;Fu / ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{' kb{5 . o;sf nflu ;xsfo{ a9fpg] ljljw sfo{qmdx? : yfgLo x/ ] s txdf ko{6g lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg' txn] ;~rfng ug{'kb{5 . ufpF3/ df ko{6sx? kb{5 . vf;u/ L laBfno txdf cltly ;Tsf/ , k'u] eg] ;+: s[lt, / Lltl/ jfh, k/ Dk/ f, / xg;xg ky k|b{zg, xf] 6] n Joj: yfkg, u|fdL0f ko{6g / hLjgz} nLsf] cfbfg k|bfg x'G5 . ufpFsf Jofkf/ , 6«fe] n Ph] G;L ;+rfng ;DalGw 1fg P] ltxfl;s k'/ ftflTjs Pj+ wfld{s : ynx?sf] lbg] xf] eg] ko{6gsf] lasf;df ;xof] u x'G5 . k|rf/ Pj+ cWoog cg';Gwfgdf ;xof] u x'G5 . bfªdf w] / } k|fs[lts ;Dk|bfx? 5g afx|s'g] bx j/ k/ ko{6sx?sf] nflu h;nfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g ;lsG5 . zx/ b] lv e|d0f ug] { w] / } : ynx? eP klg tL : yfgsf] u|fdL0fa: tL ;Dd wfld{s ko{6gsf] nflu klg klxrfg ;d] t ug{ g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . plQs} klxrfgsf : ynx? 5g\ . afx|s'g] csf] {lt/ klxrfg ePsf : ynsf] af/ ] df klg bxsf] d] nf tLyf{6g ko{6g ;+u hf] l8Psf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ePsf] 5} g . w] / } 7fpFdf ko{6sx? 5 . To;nfO{ k|rf/ k|;f/ Pj+ k|j4{g ug{;s] k'Ugsf] nflu oftfoftsf] klg ;d: of / x] sf] afx|s'g] bxdf w] / } ;Defjgfx? e] l6G5 . wd{, 5 . bfª lhNnf Plzofs} bf] ;|f] 7"nf] ;+: sf/ cf–cfˆgf] x'G5 . ;a} sf] wd{, ;+: sf/ pkTosfsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . oxL pkTosfleq jf ;+: s[tL hfGg / a'emgsf] nflu afx|s'g] bx ljleGg wfld{s: yn, ljleGg wd{, ;+: s[lt, tLyf{6g ko{6gsf] nflu uGtAo ag] sf] 5 . ahf/ x] g{ / f] huf/ Lsf] nflu ef/ tlt/ ;+: sf/ , /L ltl/ jfh, ljleGg h} ljs ljljwtf, afx|s'g] bxsf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g tyf k|j4{g uPsf dflg;x? klg df3] ;+qmflGtsf] ;do k|fs[lts tyf jftfj/ 0fLo cj: yfsf] af/ ] df ug{' kb{5 . o;nfO{ Kofs] hsf] ?kdf ljsf; ldnfP/ ufpFdf cfpg] ub{y] . sf] Onfaf; / ko{6sx?n] cWoog ug{ ;Sb5g\ . afx|s'g] ug{'kg] { cfjZostf b] lvPsf] 5 . jfx|s'g] bx ef/ tsf] an/ fdk'/ , t'n;Lk'/ b] lvsf Jofkf/ L glhs} df} nfsf] 6, nfxk] / a'9fsf] 6 ufpFdf lasf;sf] nflu ca pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, lghL ;fdfg laqmL ug{sf] nflu df3] ;+qmflGtsf] du/ a: tL / x] sf] 5 . df} nfsf] 6 # ls=dL=pQ/ If] q / ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] Wofg lbg' kb{5 . d] nfdf bxdf cfpg] ub{y] . kf} if d;fGtsf] / fte/ s] 6fs] 6Lx?sf] uLtn] afx|s'g] bx u'l~h/ xGyf] . kxf8L lhNnfsf 6Kkf, do'/ gfr, df?gL gfr / e\mofp/ ] uLtn] d] nf x] g{ uPsf ;a} nfO{ / ft latfPsf] yfxf g} x'g] lyPg . t/ clxn] k'/ fgf] k|rng ;a} x/ fPsf] t eGg ldNb} g . t/ klg afx|s'g] bxsf] k'/ fgf] d] nfsf] z} nL eg] ablnPsf] 5 . tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] ;Vof eg] a9b} uPsf] 5 . efsndf gl/ jn df3] ;+qmflGt dfq xf] Og, kf} if dlxgfaf6 g} afx|s'g] df tLyf{6gsf ko{6s e] 8f / s'v'/ fsf] aln r9fpg] x?sf] klg plQs} le8 nfUg] ub{5 . afx|s'g] sf j/ fx b] jtf du/ hfltsf] dfq geP/ cGo hfltx?sf] klg k'hgLo 5g\ . afx|s'g] a/ fx dlGb/ df e] 8f / s'v'/ fsf] dfq aln r9fpg] k|rng 5 . df3] ;+qmflGtsf] lbg efsn r9fpg] x?sf] cGo lbg eGbf le8 / xG5 . dlGb/ df 8f8fdf kb{5 . jfx|s'g] bx;+u df} nfsf] 6 klg afx|s'g] n] ca cg'xf/ km] g] { efsn cyjf cGo s'g} sf/ 0f lbg] ul/ Psf] hf] l8Psf] 5 . df} nfsf] 6sf] df} nfdf j} zfv afx|s'g] n] ca cg'xf/ km] g] { ePsf] alnnfO{ cfhef] ln ljleGg cy{ / ts{ lbg] k"l0f{dfsf] lbg / f] 6 r9fpg] k/ Dk/ f / x] sf] 5 . 5 . afx|s'g] bxnfO{ ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ca u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . t/ xfd|f] zf: q cg';f/ aln df} nfnfO{ r9fpg] / f] 6L cyf{t / f] 6 ksfpFbf u'?of] hgf aGg nfu] sf] 5 . lhNnf jg zAbsf] cy{ xf] ck{0f ug{' cyjf r9fpg' xftn] rnfpg] / xftn] g} lemSg] rng 5 . sfof{no bfªn] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] u'?of] hgf jf pkxf/ lbg' Û / fFuf] ?lk–qmf] w, e] 8f?lk– ko{6lso: ynsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; cg';f/ afx|s'g] bxsf] h+undf v'Nnf df] x af] sf?lk–sfdjf;gf cyf{t sfd, qmf] w / Joj: yfkg ePsf] 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . lrl8ofvfgf, ;'Gb/ kfs{, 7fpF–7fpFdf lkslgs / jf;gfnfO{ ck{0f ug{', r9fpg' kb{5 eGg] o;sf] d'n sf/ 0f nfdf] ;do ;Dd / fhg} lts : kf] 6{, bxb] lv df} nfsf] 6;Dd k} bn ofqfsf] zf: qsf] efj xf] . t/ xfdLx?n] aln eg] kl5 cGof] n / cl: y/ tf e} / xg' klg xf] . ca nflu l;8L,/ ] lnª lgdf{0f / rf} tf/ f klg lgdf{0f kz'x?nfO{ sf6] / aln lbg] ul/ G5 . o;sf] ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf sfof{Gjogdf cfpg yfn] sf] x'g] u'?of] hgfdf 5 . csf] {tkm{ afx|s'g] bx af/ ] df afx|s'g] bxdf e] 8fsf] aln lbg] x?n] 5 . ;a} / fhgLlts bnn] r'gfj cufl8 / Hofld/ ] tfnnfO{ Pp6} tfn agfpg] ax; ;f] Rg h?/ L 5 . aln lbg' / fd|f] xf] Og, of] k|yf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 3f] if0ffkqdf ko{6gaf6} klg rn] sf] 5 . o;/ L Pp6} lj;fn tfn unt xf] , alnk|yf aGb x'g'k5{ eg] / clxn] ;d[l4 Nofpg ufpF3/ df ko{6gsf] uGtJosf] ePdf ca afx|s'g] tfndf ko{6sx? / dfpg] cfjfh p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds ljsf; ug{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{' kb{5 eg] sf 5g\ . ;f] rsf] ljsf; ePsf] dfGg'k5{ . gofF ;f] r, gofF ljrf/ / gofF efjgfsf] ljsf; x'Fb} hfg' ;dosf] dfu, kl/ jt{g Pj+ ljsf;sf] lgod klg xf] / zf: q;Ddt lg0f{o klg oxL g} xf] . / utsf] alnn] x} g gl/ jn, s'le08f] , cflbsf] aln lbg ;lsG5 . afx|s'g] ;+/ If0f / k|a4{g afx|s'g] bx cfhef] ln lkslgs : kf] 6{ ;d] t ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL cf;kf;sf dfq xf] Og, bxdf bfª lhNnfsf cGo : yfgsf dflg;x? klg lkslgssf] nflu bxdf hfg] ub{5g\ . z} lIfs e|d0fsf] nflu klg ;a} sf] / f] hfO afx|s'g] bx x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . k|To] s jif{ : ju{åf/ L afafsf] bz{g ug{ cfpg] tLyf{6gsf ef/ tLo ko{6sx? ;d] t affx|s'g] bxdf k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ko{6sx?n] e|d0fdf dgf] / Ghg lng' dfq xf] Og, k|sl[ taf6 w] / }lsl;dsf s'/ fx? l;Sg / hfGg klg vf] Hb5g\ . ko{6sx?n] e|d0faf6 g} k|sl[ t, ;dfh / k|ljlwsf] cj: yf, cfj:Zostf / ;+efjgfx?sf] klxrfg, lgdf{0f / k|;f/ h: tf

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yf? ;+:s[lt ax'cfoflds 5 u s] lj rf} w/ L, pk–k|fWofks÷nf} j cu|f;g ;fKtflxssf k|wfg;Dkfbs ev{/ } ;DkGg df3 dxf] T;j h: tf ;f+: s[lts ultljlwx?n] yf? snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f, k|j4{g / pTyfgdf s: tf] e"ldsf v] Ng] ck] Iff lng'ePsf] 5 < x/ ] s jif{ dgfOg] df3LnfO{ gofF / Jojl: yt tl/ sfaf6 dgfpg o'jf ;d'bfo cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . / , o;k6s klg xfdLn] 3f] / fxLdf df3 dxf] T;j cfof] hgf u¥of} + . h;df yf? hfltsf] snf ;+: s[lt, hLjgz} nL, ;Eotf, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt / e] ife"iff emNsfpg vf] Hof} + . hxfF xhf/ f} +yf? ;d'bfosf o'jf o'jtL / u} / yf? ;d'bfosf dflg;sf] ;d] t 7"nf] pkl: ylt / x\of] . of] dxf] T;jn] yf? snf ;+: s[ltsf ltg} ljljw kIfx? emNsfPsf] 5 . o: tf dxf] Tj tyf ;f+: s[lts ultljlwx?n] yf? ;d'bfosf] snf ;+: s[ltsf] ljljw kIfx?nfO{ emNsfpg d2t k'¥ofpg] / ;+/ If0f, k|j4{g / ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] ck] Iff lnPsf 5f} + . yf? ;+: s[lt cb\e"t 5 . dxf] T;jdf slt ;f+: s[lts kIfx? 5'6] ls < Pp6f xf] Og, b'O{j6f xf] Og ;of} +df} lns kIf s'/ f klg xf] . t/ yf? efiffsf] ;Gbe{df s] 5 eg] yf? ;d'bfodf / xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] ;+: s[lt, vf;u/ L klZrddf af] lng] yf? efiff g} k|efjsf/ L ;Eotf ax'cfoflds 5 . xfdLn] s] xL k|of; u/ ] / b] lvg] / o;nfO{ Pp6f dfgs efiffsf] ?kdf dfg] / yf? tL kIfx?nfO{ aflx/ Nofpg sf] l;; u/ ] sf 5f} + . ;a} cu'jfx?n] cufl8 n} hfg vf] h ]sf] h: tf] b] lvG5 . t/ s'/ fx?nfO{ Jojl: yt, ;+: yfut / ;+/ rgfsf] ljsf; o;sf] nflu s] xL dflg; / o; ;d'bfosf cu'jfx?n] }df o;f] ;Dej x'bF }g . o;sf] ub{} oL ;f+: s[lts kIfx?nfO{ / fi6«sf] lxtdf, ;d[l4sf] rfxb} df / k|of; ub{ Jojl: y t of]

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y fut ljsf; kIfdf / ko{6gsf] nflu Joj: yfkg ug{ h?/ L 5 . / , o: tf ;f+: s[lts ultljlwn] tL s'/ fx?df d2t klg ug{ h?/ L 5 . / fHon] : jo+n ] kxn ug'k{ g{ ] / cfkm\gf] k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ klg ;a} s'/ fx? Joj: yfkg ug{ dftxtdf Nofpg'kg{ ] cfjZos b] lvG5 . lsgeg] of] yf? ;d'bfosf] dfq} efiff xf] Og, / fHos} ;DklQ klg cfkm} df r'gf} tL / xG5 . yf? ;+: s[lt lj: tf/ } kl/ dflh{t x'Fb} uPsf] h: tf] klg xf] . / fHosf] tkm{af6 o: tf kxnsbdL x'g ;s] dfgs efiff agfpg ;lhnf] x'g ] lyof] . b] lvG5 lg < clxn] sf o'jfx? / k'/ fgf lk9LaLr yf] / } b"/ L yf? ;flxTosf] jt{dfg cj: yf < Pp6f df} lns nf] s;flxTo 5, yf? ;dfhdf . b] lvG5 . lsgeg] clxn] sf o'jfx? ljb] lzPsf 5g\ . hxfF lbg, ;do / l;hg cg';f/ sf df} lns uLtx?, k9fO, hflu/ , Joj;fosf nflu cGoq k'u] sf 5g\ . lvs?kdf Ps klxn] h: tf] cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf s] lGb|t / x] / ;a} 7"nf–7"nf sfJox? 5g\ . hf] df} k' : \

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. xfOs' , uhn, d' Q ms, sljtf, syf g} k9fOPsf 5g\ . g nf] s;] jf cfof] ux?df k|Zg g} ;f] ]lwG5 . g dxTjk"0f{ 7fpFdf k|of] u g} ePsf / pkGof;nufot yf? ;flxTox? n] lvPsf 5g\ .

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g , sf/ 0f ghflgbf] lsl;dn] o'jf lk9Ldf gsf/ fTds k|efj k/ ] sf] 5 . csf{] lt/ klZrdf ;+: s[ltsf] Tof] ug'{kb{5 . clxn] x] bf{ k|To] s jif{ yf? efiffdf cltqmd0f klg plQs} 5 . cfw'lgtfsf] gfddf gofF n] Vg] gofF n] vsx?sf] hGd eO/ x] sf] 5 . yf? k': tfn] b] vfl;sL ug] {, cfkm\gf] s'/ f 5f8] / c?sf ;flxlTos ultljlwx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ . oBlk To;sf] s'/ fx? c+ufNg] h: tf klg s] xL unt k|j[lt b] lvPsf u'0f: t/ Lotf Pp6f s'/ f xf] nf . To;sf] nflu snf, 5g\ . To: t} / fHon] of] ;+: s[ltnfO{ dxf] Tjsf ;fy ;flxTo, ;f+: s[lts ;f} Gbo{ / ;flxTosf ;} 4flGts lnP/ o;sf] ;+/ If0f, k|j4{g / ljsf;sf nflu kIfx? cWoog h?/ L b] lvG5 . bL3{sfnLg of] hgfx? Nofpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ L yf? efiffdf k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf] klqsfsf] k|wfg txaf6 To: tf of] hgfx? Nofpg ;s] k': tfGt/ 0fdf ;Dkfbsx? klg x'gx' G' 5 . vf; u/ L yf? ;d'bfosf ;d: of x'Fb} g . To;f] ug{ ;s] o'jfx? lk9Lx?n] cfkm\ ljljw ;f+: s[lts kIfx?nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWoddf slt ;d] l6g ;s] sf 5g\ < gf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ cjZo cFufNg] 5 . ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] dfof ug'{xG' 5 .

To: t} xfd|f] ;+: s[ltsf s} of} + / fd|f kIfx?af/ ] gofF lk9LnfO{ a'emfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . of] snf ;+: s[ltleq : yfg lbg] ;Gbe{df sltn] ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] w] / } 1fg 5, lj1fg 5 . Pp6f ;d'Ggt hLjgz} nL, ;+: sf/ lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] s;} n] yf] / } . d"n s'/ f yf? snf, ;+: s[lt 5 . hxfF ;a} lqmofsnfkx? ;fd'bflos ;+: s[ltk|lt b] lvg] dfof / ;Ddfg dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . lxtsf] nflu ul/ G5 . d eGbf klg xfdLsf] ;+: s[lt To;sf] d"Nofsg ug{] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . / , bfªdf yf? ;+: s[lt xf] . o: tf s'/ fx? k'/ fgf lk9Ln] gofF ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] cfkm\gf ;Ldfsf jfjh'b klg lk9LnfO{ a'emfpg vf] Hg] , x: tfGt/ 0fsf] k|of; ug{] / : yfg lbPsf] b] lvG5 . t/ klg o;sf] Jofkstf x'g gofF lk9Ln] klg cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt c+ufNg vf] Hof] eg] eg] cem} h?/ L 5 . e|d0f jif{ rln/ xFbf yf? hfltsf snf ;+: s[ltx?nfO{ k': tfGt/ 0fdf ;d: of / xFb} g . yf? ;d'bfosf ljljw ;f+: s[lts kIfx?nfO{ ;/ sf/ L ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g] eg] sf] 5 . t/ oL ;f+: s[lts tx / ;d'bfo: t/ af6 k|rf/ –k|;f/ , ;+/ If0f, k|j4{g / kIfx?nfO{ ko{6g;Fu s] s: tf s'/ fx? cfjZos 5 < ;/ sf/ n] ko{6gsf] jif{sf] e|d0f jif{ @)@) ljsf; ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 klg / fd|f of] hgfx?, kxnsbdL 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ g} / k|of; x'g h?/ L 5 . / , ;d'bfo : jo+ klg cfkm\gf g] kfnsf] ;f+: s[lts ljljwtf xf] . To;df klg yf? lrhx?sf] pTyfg ug{] , cfjfh p7fpg] , Jojl: ylt hfltsf] h'g ;f+: s[lts kIf 5 Tof] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ug{] h: tf k|of;x? ;d'bfo: t/ af6 x'g cfjZos 5 . 5 . ;f+: s[lts kIfsf tL cfofdx?nfO{ ko{6g;Fu vf;u/ L ;/ sf/ n] g] kfnL efiff ;+: s[ltsf] hf] 8\g ;lsG5 . y'k} | ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . t/ To;sf ;+/ If0fsf nflu k|lti7fg / cfof] ux? h: tf w] / } nflu / fHo: t/ af6 kof{Kt ef} lts k"j{wf/ ljsf; x'g ;+/ r/ gfx? lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ltgsf] ;+/ If0f tyf h?/ L 5 . / , o;sf nflu s] xL s'/ fx? 5g\ . klxnf] s'/ f / fHo txaf6 bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf] ljsf;sf nflu s/ f] 8f} +, c/ af} { ah] 6 vlr{Psf 5g\ . yf? efiff g] kfnsf] t] ;f| ] 7"nf] efiff xf] . t/ yf? ;d'bfosf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ p7fpg'kg{] x'G5 . bf] ;f| ] o;nfO{ gLlt lgod agfP/ / ;+ljwfgdf dfq} / f] v] / ToxfFsf] : jf: Yo ;/ ;kmfOsf ljifox?nfO{ Jojl: yt x'Fb} g . k|fylds txaf6 yf? efiffnfO{ dft[ efiffsf ug'{kg{] x'G5 . To: t} k/ Dk/ fut k] zfnfO{ yf] / } ?kdf ;d] 6\g] , ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox?df sfdsfhLsf] Jofj;flos ub{} cfly{s ;zlQms/ 0f ug'{kg{] x'G5 . efiffsf] ?kdf k|of] udf Nofpg] / cGo cfof] usf / , pgLx?sf] s'nf, kw] / f h: tf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf ljleGg k|lt: kwf{x?df yf? efiff, snf ;+: s[ltsf kIfx? lgdf{0f ug'{kg{] x'G5 . To: t} dtxjf h: tf yfx?sf] klg ljsf; ug'{kg{] x'G5 . kIfx?nfO{ k|Zgx?df ;d] 6\g] / kf7\oqmdx?df / fVg] ;fdflhs ;+: ;f+ :

s l [ ts kIfx?nfO{ ljz] if hf] 8 lbg'kg{] xG' 5 . oL s'/ fx? 5g\ . o: tf s'/ fx?nfO{ Jojl: yt;fy ;/ sf/ L ;+r/ gf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s] df ug{ o;sf] ljljw kIfx?nO{ hf] 8\g ;lsof] eg] ko{6g If] qdf Aofks ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . pTyfg / k|j4{g ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ oxfF / fHo txaf6 yf? snf ;+: s[ltx?nfO{ o: tf ;f+: s[lts kIfx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf nflu b]

v fj6L ?kdf k|of] u u/ ] sf kfOG5 . bL3{sflng ;d'bfo: t/ af6 s: tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{knf{ < of]

h gf gagfP;Dd yf? ;+ : s[ltnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g ufpF–ufpFdf yf? efiff af] ln/ x] sf 5g\ . yf? ;+: sl[ tsf cEof;x? eO/ x ]sf 5g\ . To; sf/ 0f ;lsb} g . clxn] tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] o;tkm{ ;d: of o;sf] ;+/ If0fsf] xf] Og . ;d: of o;sf] lb3{sfnLg of] hgfx? agfpg cfjZos 5 . / , ;du| ljsf; / k|j4{gsf] xf] . o;nfO{ d"nwf/ df hf] 8g\ ] oL ;f+: s[lts kIfx?nfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g ;sf} + . s'/ f r'gf} tL xf] . o;nfO{ b] z / / fi6«sf] kIfdf k|of] u cGtdf < ;du|df x/ ] s lrhdf ePsf / fd|f kIfx?nfO{ ug{ ] s'/ fx? r'gf} tL xf] . ;+/ If0fdf ;d: of 5} g . oBlk s] xL s'/ fx?df ;d: of cfPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] k'/ fgf] cg'z/ 0f ug'{kg{] x'G5 . yf? snf ;+: s[lt, efiffdf k] zfut s'/ fx?nfO{ Joj;fo;Fu hf] 8g\ ], cfly{s / 7"nf] 1fg 5, lj1fg 5 . snf 5, ;Lk 5 . o;sf] z} lIfs?kdf u'0f: t/ a9fpg] s'/ fx? cufl8 Nofpg] ;+/ If0f ul/ of] eg] / fi6«sf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;DklQsf] If0f / ljsf; x'G5 . g] kfndf tadfq xfd|f] s'/ fx? r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5 / dxTj 5 . t/ yf? snf ;+/ ;+: sl[ t ;+/ If0f eg] eO/ x ]sf] 5 . yf? ufpFx?nfO{ v'nf ;+ljwfgn] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] cg';f/ ax' ;f+: s[lts b] z, ;+ux| fnosf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ] of] hgf 5g\ . To;sf] ax'eflifs b] z eg] / k|dfl0ft ug{ ;S5f} + . ;of} +efiff s[lt g] kfndf ljBdfg 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f Pp6f nflu oL s'/ fx?nfO{ ;+: yfut u/ ]/ lbuf] ljsf;;Fu ;+: efiff ;+: s[ltn] , csf{] efiff ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ hf] 8g\ ] / d"nk|jfx;Fu hf] 8g\ ] s'/ fx? g} r'gf} tL xf] . ;sf} + . dfof ug{ ;sf} + . / , ;du| hfthflt efiff dfgs efiff agfpg] s'/ f sxfF;Dd k'Uof] < of] r'gf} tLk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . cEof; x'Fb} hfg] / snff ;+: s[ltsf] ;dfg ljsf; e"ldsf v] Nof} + .

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn df3 $ ut] zlgjf/

(Jan 18, 2020)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

t'n;Lk'/ , # df3 . bfªsf] a] nem'08Ldf k|b] z PS: kf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|b] z g+= % ;/ sf/ n] k|b] z : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df kmfu'g !), !! / !@ ut] PS: kf] cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] xf] . h;sf nflu z'qmjf/ Toxf“ 5nkmn ul/ Psf] 5 .

PS: kf] df k|b] z kf“rsf : yfgLo txsf] ljz] if k|: t'lt / xg] k|b] z g+= % sf cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqL s'nk|;fb s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z g+= % sf] cfof] hgfdf x'g nfu] sf] PS;kf] df !@ j6} lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf j: t'x?sf] k|bz{gL ul/ g] 5 eg] ;/ sf/ n] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf u/ ] sf ultljlw / cfufdL of] hgfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] dGqL s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . em08} kf“r xhf/ dflg; pb\3f6gsf cj;/ df ;xefuL x'g] , b'O{ ;o emf“sL h'n'; cfpg] , Ps xhf/ a9L uf8L kfls{ªsf] Joj: yf ug] { u/ L tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] z g+= % sf] snf ;+: s[lt emNsfpg] b'O{ ;ohgfsf] ljz] if 6Ld tof/ kf/ ] / k|bz{gL ul/ g] 5 eg] g] kfnL ;] gfn] PS: kf] df ljz] ifn : 6n lgdf{0f ug] { cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;"rgf, k|ljlw, ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf] af/ ] df j[xt uf] i7L ;d] t cfof] hgf ul/ g] 5 .

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

;b: ox?M bfdL clwsf/ L, cf] +dk|sfz a: ofn, afa''/ fd e08f/ L, cf] g/ fh e8] n, dwf Gof} kfg] , ;lkmpNnf u''h/ , b''v/ fd rf} w/ L, dSa''n clnldof, ;''bo/ fh rf} w/ L tyf dgf] lgt ;b: o v''dfgGb kf] v] |n .

Pj+ u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/, b]pv'/L, bfª

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

/ljnfn cfrfo{ o'j/fh kf]v|]n lvdaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ /fd a= a'9fyf]sL cWoIf lgjt{dfg cWoIf pkfWoIf pBf]u pkfWoIf lrGtfk|;fb kf]v|]n jL/axfb'/ cfn] /fdbf; ofbj sf]iffWoIf dxf;lrj ;lrj

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, u|f;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . k|f]= cfgGb lu/L

o; u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf gofF o''uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf kqsf/ lzj/fh kGyLsf k|ftM :d/0fLo lktf r''8fdl0f kGyLsf] ldlt @)&^ kf}if @% ut]sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b''Mvb\ lgwgn] o; p=jf= ;+3 kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'vsf] o; 38Ldf d[[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

3f] /fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&^.)*.!) df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL Go" kf7zfnf ;'v]{t k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+= !$*%(^_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn, crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{kg]{ s/ bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&^.)(.)( sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L ;'v]{t EofnL :s'n k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

EofnL k|m] ; xfp;

t'n;Lk'/ , # df3 . Ps o'jslj?4 hah{: tL s/ 0fL ;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . hah{: tL s/ 0fL;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ePkl5 Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] t'n;Lk'/ –* cZjf/ f lgjf;L !* jifL{o ;~hLj ef/ tLnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . o'jtL / o'jsaLr sl/ a Ps jif{b] lv dfof k|] d eP klg cleefjssf]

bafadf s/ 0fL ;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ul/ Psf] xf] . o'jsnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ –( sf] d} gfau/ af6 a'wjf/ ;f“em lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . d'n'sL ck/ fw ;+lxtf P] g @)&$ sf] @!( sf] hah{: tL s/ 0fL ug{ gx'g] dxnsf] -#_ df !* jif{ d'lgsfnfO{ d~h'/ Ldf zf/ Ll/ s ;Dks{ u/ ] klg To;nfO{ hah{: tL s/ 0fL x'g] sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

-k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.!).)$_

ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

3fOt] ePsf lyP . pgnfO{ / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/ sf nflu sf] xnk'/ n} hf“b} ubf{ / flt g} af6f] df lgwg ePsf] k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . dlb/ f ;] jg u/ L ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfp“bf clgolGqt eO b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|f/ lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;"rgf †

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û

t'n;Lk'/ , # df3 -o';_– klZrd bfªdf df] 6/ ;fOsn b'3{6gf x'“bf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf;Lk'/ lgjf;L %@ jifL{o 6f] knfn s] ;L / x] sf] k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5. klZrdaf6 k"j{tkm{ cfp“b} u/ ] sf] / f % k @@^( gDj/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn lr;fkfgLdf a'wjf/ / flt b'3{6gf x“'bf pgL uDeL/

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To' o'jslj?4 anfTsf/ d'2f btf{

3f] / fxL, # df3 . o'PO{sf] cfa'wfaLdf sfdbf/ af] s] sf] uf8L b'3{6gf x'“bf tLg g] kfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. ldgLa; b'3{6gf x'“bf tLghgf g] kfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] g] kfnL b"tfaf; ca'wfaLn] hgfPsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] x?df Ko'7fg 3/ ePsL efjgf s'“j/ , emfkfsL s[i0fs'df/ L clwsf/ L / af/ fsL cld;f df] Qmfg tfdfª / x] sf 5g\ . @% hgf ofq' / x] sf] a; b'3{6gf ePsf] hgfp“b} b"tfaf;n] To;df !& g] kfnL dlxnf sfdbf/ / x] sf]

hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsf !$ hgf g] kfnL dlxnf sfdbf/ sf] : yfgLo tLgj6f c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] klg b"tfaf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfnuQ} / fhb"t s[i0fk|;fb 9sfnnufot b"tfaf;sf clwsf/ L tLgj6} c: ktfndf k'u] / 3fOt] sf] cj: yf hfgsf/ L lnPsf] klg b"tfaf;n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L zj g] kfn k7fOg] / To;sf nflu : yfgLo k|zf;g, sDkgL / c: ktfn;“u ;dGjo eO/ x] sf] b"tfaf;n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn + 8f=kL= d08n +

;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf cRo't k|;fO“, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; af“s] sf pk;efklt ;'lgng/ l;+x / f0ff, / fk|kf af“s] sf cWoIf g/ ] Gb| kf} 8n, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkd] o/ pdf yfkf du/ , k|hftflGqs pBf] uL Joj;foL ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf hubLz j} Zo, sf+u|] ; g] tf ;'/ ] z sgf] l8ofnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . ;femf k|hftflGqs pBf] uL Joj;foL ;d"xn] pBf] u pkfWoIfdf tk] Gb| ljqmd zfx / jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf cldt a: g] tnfO{ cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} chos'df/ 608g, ;''lgn l;+3n, laGb' rtL{ du/ , 6] saxfb'/ v8\sf, ab?lbg cG;f/ L, lji0f'k|;fb >] i7, 6+sk|;fb zdf{, dVvg axfb'/ wfdL, ;Gtf] ifs'df/ j} Zo, t] hgf/ fo0f s“8] n, bLk] Gb|/ fh >] i7 / ;'/ ] Gb| l;+x ;/ bf/ ;b: o kbsf pDd] bjf/ / xg'ePsf] 5 .

9803062675,9845307505 Note : Document are compulasry.

uf8L ef8f_ bfª M 3f]/fxL÷t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+=

SEE Or +2 Above tna M 14,500 .– -b}lgs

of]Uotf M

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

kf/ blz{tfsf] cfwf/ eGg] gf/ fnfO{ rl/ tfy{ ug] { pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg / 0fgLlts of] hgf tyf sfo{of] hgf tof/ ug] { / sfof{Gjog ug] {, ;+3sf] ljwfg cIf/ zM kfng ub} { ;+3sf] dfgdof{bfnfO{ pRr agfpg'sf ;fy} ljwfgdf ePsf] sdL sdhf] / LnfO{ ljwfgdf ;+zf] wg ;dfofg's"n ;'wf/ ug] { k|lta4tfkqdf pNn] v 5 . k|lta4tf–kq ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf] wg ub} { ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf cRo't k|;fO“n] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ul/ df hf] ufpg / f} lgof/ Kofgn lhTg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;+3df kl/ kSj g] t[Tj h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ f} lgof/ Kofgn ;Ifd / of] Uo 5 .Ú 3f] if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs x'“bf g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo

zflGtlj?4sf] s;'/ , ;jf/ L Hofg d'2f eg] utjif{ eGbf a9] sf 5g\ . lgsfn] sf] k|x/ Ln] k~rjifL{o tYof+sdf eg] jif] {lg d'2f ;+Vof a9] sf] b] lvG5 . o;} aLr, af“s] k|x/ Ln] clws[t;lxt @! hgf k|x/ L sd{rf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL u/ ] sf] 5 . sf/ jfxLdf k/ ] sfx?n] cg'zf;gxLg sfd u/ ] sf] P;kL cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf / fd|f] ug] { ^% k|x/ L sd{rf/ LnfO{ k'/ : s[t u/ ] sf] 5 .

P;kL jL/ axfb'/ cf] nLsf cg';f/ , kl5Nnf] 5 dlxgfdf / fd|f] sfd ug] { ^% hgf k|x/ LnfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] xf] . / fd|f] sfd ug] {nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ / g/ fd|f] sfd ug] {nfO{ hlgg] u/ L sf/ jfxL ug] { kl/ kf6Lsf] ljsf; u/ ] sf] P;kL cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

af“s] , # df3 . af“s] k|x/ Ldf d'2f btf{ a9] sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no af“s] df kl5Nnf] ^ dlxgfdf kf“r ;o ^$ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;fpgb] lv k';;Dd $& j6f zLif{sdf oltsf d'2f btf{ ePsf] af“s] k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL jL/ axfb'/ cf] nLn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . of] d'2f ;+Vof ut jif{sf] eGbf a9L xf] . ut jif{ oxL cjlwdf % ;o $% j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . sltko zLif{sdf eg] utjif{sf] eGbf sd d'2f k/ ] sf 5g\ . nfu"cf} ifw, ha/ h: tL s/ 0fL, ax'ljjfx, ;fdfGo rf] / L, cfTdxTof, st{AoHofg, Hofg dfg] { pBf] u, eljtAo Hofg, km'6s/ Hofgdf utjif{sf] eGbf sd d'2f k/ ] sf 5g\ . ceb| Jojxf/ , ;fj{hlgs

kf] v/ f, # df3 -o';_– xf] rf JolQmsf] ?kdf ljZj sLlt{dfg / fv] sf afun'ª w'Nn'af“: sf] 6sf vu] Gb| yfkf du/ sf] z'qmjf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . Zjf; k|Zjf;df ;d: of cfPkl5 kf] v/ fsf] dl0fkfn c: ktfndf laxLjf/ egf{ ul/ Psf vu] Gb|sf] z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] lgwg ePsf] lrlsT;sn] hgfPsf 5g\ . dl0fkfn c: ktfnsf] ;3g pkrf/ sIf -cfOl;o'_ df egf{ ePsf yfkf du/ nfO{ lbp“;f] s/ La # ah] lrlsT;ssf] 6f] nLn] d[t 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] vu] Gb| yfkf du/ k|lti7fgsf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ / fgf du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . vu] Gb|n] ljZj sLlt{dfgL / fv] sf] cf7 dlxgf dfq} / x] sf] lyof] . pgsf] / ] s8{ h'g/ L jfnfljªn] tf] 8] sf lyP . h'g/ L sLlt{dfgLnfO{ klg g] kfnsf rGb|axfb'/ 8f“uLn] tf] 8] sf lyP . pgsf] klg lgwg ePkl5 xf] rf JolQmsf] gfddf h'g/ L jfnfljªsf] gfd / x] sf] 5 .

af“s] , # df3 . ;femf k|hftflGqs pBf] uL Joj;foL ;d"xn] z'qmjf/ ;femf k|lta4tfkq ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5. pBf] u g] kfnu~h jfl0fHo ;+3sf] df3 !! ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf nlnts'df/ / f} lgof/ g] t[Tjdf / x] sf] ;femf k|hftflGqsn] !& a'“b] d'Vo k|lta4tf / kf“ra'“b] lj: t[t k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] xf] .

Joj;foLsf] pBf] uL ;'/ Iff / ;Ddfg ug] {, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3k|lt pBf] uL Joj;foLx?sf] 36\b} uPsf] ljZjf; k'gM kmsf{pg] , Jofj;flos ;'b[l9s/ 0fsf nflu gLltut ;'wf/ ug] {, ;+3;+: yfx?;“u k] zfut cfk;L ;xsfo{ ug] { k|lta4tf ul/ Psf] 5 . k|lta4tfkq ;fj{hlgs ub} { k|rf/ ;+of] hs w'|jk|;fb bfxfnn] g] kfnu~h pk– dxfgu/ kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / c: tJo: t ahf/ nfO{ g] kfnu~h Jojl: yt ul/ g] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ljsf;b] lv ;+: yfut k] zfut tyf ljifout ;xsfo{ ;+3;+: yfx?;“u ug] { k|lta4tfkqdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . k|lta4tfkqdf ;'Vvf aGb/ ufx lgdf{0fsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u kxn ug] {, ;"rgf / ;~rf/

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pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3, g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfonufot ;b: o / x] sf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g ug] { k|: tfj ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|b] z ;b: o O{Gb|hLt yf?, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ L, ndxL gu/ kflnsf s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lnufotsf d] o/ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] / fo / fv] sf lyP . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v|] nn] ug] { sfo{qmd to ul/ Psf] 5 . @)&$ ;fn kmfu'g # ut] k|b] z ;/ sf/ : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] .

PS;kf] ;DkGg ug{ %) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

xf] rf JolQm vu] Gb|sf] lgwg

;femf k|hftflGqssf] k|lta4tfkq hf/L

5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o ;'lhtf zfSon] s] Gb| ;/ sf/ sf] ;g\ @)@) nfO{ dWogh/ / fVb} @) nfv afx\o ko{6s leœofpg] cleofgnfO{ PS: kf] n] yk 6] jf k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf PS: kf] Joj: yfkgsf] lhDdf kfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 3gZofd kf08] n] k|b] z PS: kf] pkdxfgu/ sf nflu cj;/ ePsfn] Joj: yfkgsf] kIfdf s'g} sdLsdhf] / L g/ xg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf ;+of] hs lht] Gb|dfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf d'VodGqLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf k|b] z dGqfno, : yfgLo tx,

o'PO{ b'3{6gfdf tLg clws[t;lxt @! k|x/L sf/jfxLdf g]kfnLsf] d[To'

;b: o r"8fd0fL 3tL{ du/ n] atfpg'eof] . ef/ tdf uPsf ljBfyL{x? klg ufp“df gf} sIffsf] k9fO x'g] eP xfdL kms{g] eg] kl5 xfdLx?n] sIff ;~rfngnfO{ dfu u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“df P;=O{=O{ k9] sf dfG5] x? ;d] t e] 6fpg ;d] t g;lsg] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{af6 g} gf} sIff ;~rfng ug] { eg] klg cfly{s ;d: ofn] r'gf} tL lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gf}÷bz sIffsf] k9fO ufp“df x'g] xf] eg] o; If] qdf z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;d] t a[4 x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sIff a9fpgsf nflu o; If] qsf cleefjs ;d] t sl: ;Psf 5g\ . ljBfnodf sIff a[l4 x'g] eP ;Sbf] ;xof] u ;d] t ug] { : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . sfo{kflnsfdf lg0f{o ul/ g] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ;;lxt gf} / bz sIff ;~rfng ul/ lbg eGb} dfu u/ ] kl5 ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf lzIff zfvfdf 5nkmn ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : yfgLon] hfoh dfu / fv] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ca a: g] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sdf dfusf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ g] atfpg'eof] .

gdfgL k9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“;“u #) hgf ljBfyL{ sIff cf7 ptL0f{ ePsf lyP . t/ !% hgfn] ljleGg ljBfnodf k9] klg !% hgfn] 5f8] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

5f8] sf ;fyLx? s] 6fx? ef/ tdf 5g\ eg] s] 6Lx?n] lax] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …gf} –bz sIffsf] k9fO ufp“d} x'g] xf] eg] o;/ L ljBfyL{ la: yflkt x'g] lyPgg\ .Ú ufp“d} ljBfno x'g] xf] eg] ;fu / l;: gf] vfP/ } ePklg k9\g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ / flgjf;sf ljsf; e} of / n] vgfy e} of cf7 kf; ug'{eof] ] . t/ pxf“x?nfO{ gf} sIff k9\gnfO{ cfly{s ;d: of ePkl5 pxf‘x? clxn] ef/ tdf k'u] sf] : yfgLox? atfp‘5g\ . o; ljBfnodf sIff cf7 ptL0f{ ePsf cfwf ljBfyL{ dfq gf} sIff egf{ x'g] u/ ] sf] ljBfnosf lzIfs sdfgl;+x 3tL{ du/ n] atfpg'eof] . gf} / bz ;~rfng ug{ dfu ljBfyL{sf ;d: ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] sIff gf} / bz ;~rfngsf nflu ufp“‘kflnsf;“u dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{af6} pRr sIff ;~rfngsf nflu dfu u/ ] sf] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf

Ko'7fg, # df3 . Ko'7fgsf b'u{d j: tLdf cem} klg pRr lzIff cfh{gdf ;d: of k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf– @ cGtu{tsf / flgaf;, lrt] af;, nfldbdf/ , cf] jf;, dl;gf -;fljssf tLg / rf/ j8f_ sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gf} sIff k9\gnfO{ ;d: of k/ ] sf] xf] . / flgaf;df hgsNof0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfno sIff cf7;Dd / x] sf] 5 . h;f] t;f] o; If] qsf ljBfyL{x? sIff cf7;Dd kf; u5{g\ . t/ gf} sIff k9\gsf] nflu ;do a9L nfUg] ePsf] n] pgLx?nfO{ ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . cf7 sIff k9\g cfpgsf] nflug} ;do w] / } nfUg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{{ gf} , bz sIff k9\g ;kgf h: t} ePsf] 5 . gf} sIff k9\gsf] nflu j8f g+= ! df kg] { bfªjfª dfWolds ljBfno cldnL, j8f g+= @ df kg] { df] tL dfWolds ljBfno a/ f} nfdf hfgsf] nflu Toxf“sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b'O{b] lv tLg 306f k} bn lx8] / k9\gsf] nflu ;d: of x'g] x'‘“bf pgLx?n] sf] 7f ef8fdF lnP/ a: g'kb{5 . cfly{sn] lbof] r'gf} tL o; If] qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gf} sIff k9\gsf nflu cfly{sn] r'gf} tL lbPsf] 5 . hgtg laxfg ;f“em 5fs 6fg{ g} wf} wf} kg] { o; If] qsf cleefjsx?nfO{ cfkm\ gf 5f] / f5f] ] / LnfO{ dflyNnf] sIff k9fpg] ;kgf h: t} ePsf] 5 . …3/ af6 ljBfno 6f9f ePsfn] sf] 7f ef8fdf a: g'kg] { x'G5Ú– ljBfno Jo: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o r"8fdl0f 3tL{ du/ n] eGg'eof] – …ef8fdf a: f] / 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg] k} ;f cleefjs;“u x'“b} g .Ú / fgLaf;sf 5ljnfn 3tL{ du/ clxn] !* jif{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf“ clxn] bfªjfª dfWolds ljBfno cldnLdf sIff !) df cWoog/ t x'g'x'G5 . pxf‘ bfªjfª PSn} hfg'x'G5 . PSn} cfjthfjt ug{ ;d: of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ lgoldt ljBfno guPkl5 pxf“ sIff gf}+ df c;kmn x'g'eof] t/ pxf“n] xf/

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@)&^ df3 $ ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sndf cfp“F“b} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uof“:6«Ls, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k|];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ .

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gf]6 M pQm lbg sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hsf jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8fS6/åf/f lel8of] PS;/] ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fpg hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ ;fy} k|To]s lbg lel8of] X-Ray eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm lbg sDKo"6/af6 bL3{sflng kmf]S;f]sf la/fdLx?sf] lgMz'Ns hf“r ul/g]5 .

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s]=Pd=P;= l8«lnª\u sG:6«S;g P08 ;Knfo;{ k|f= ln= ndxL–& bfª kmf]gM )*@–$!&!)) df]= (*%&*$)^$), (*!)*$&))!

xfdL sxfF l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6 ;Ddsf 6\o"j]n lgdf{0f / sDk|];/ tyf kDk6]i6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 . 6\o"j]n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|L ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

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dlxnf M ! hgf of]UotfM Aofrn/ /lgª, sDKo'6/ hfg]sf], :yfgLonfO{ k|fyldstf, :s'6/ rnfpg] hfg]sf] . tna M @),))).– clwstd #%,))) s's M ( hgf tna M @),))).– ;Dd j]6/ M !! hgf tna M &,)))–!&,))).– ;Dd PsfG6]G6 M $ hgf tnj M clwstd M @),))).– ;Dd ladfdf ;]N; k;{g eP/ sfd ug]{ M @ hgf ndxL, efn'jfª tnj M @) b]lv #% xhf/;Dd gf]6 M hgzlQm s]Gb| hflu/ nufpg] ;+:yf ePsf] x'“bf /f]huf/ ug{ rfxg]n] l;jL lbg'xf]nf .

lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

3f]/fxL a}s+ /f]8df /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 .

OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

gf]6M sIff ;~rfng @)&^ k'; !% ut]b]lv x'g] ePsf]n] egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .

-t'n;Lk'/rf]s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lu|nf s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª s nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf.

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