२०७४ पुस १२ गते बुधवार

CMYK

ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf Û ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] 3/ clen]lvs/0fsf] Dofb /fh:j hDdf ug]{ afFsL $ lbg / kdf0fkq lnO{ ;Sg'kg]{ afFsL !& lbg /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t jif{ M $!

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 27, 2017)

klqmofaf6} ;xdlt vf]Hg sfg"gljb\sf] ;'emfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !! k'; . ljlw / klqmofsf cfwf/df c;n ;+: sf/ :yflkt ub{} ljBdfg /fhgLlts / ;+j} wflgs c8\rgsf] lgsf; vf] Hg sfg"gljb\x?n] ;/sf/ / kd'v /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . jl/i7 clwjQmf /fw] Zofd clwsf/Ln] lgjf{rgsf] glthf h] h:tf] cfP klg zflGt klqmof 6'+uf] df k'lug;s] sf] / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogs} r/0fdf /x] sf] cj:yfdf kd'v bnx?aLr ;xdlt sfod u/] / cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk g/x] sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bnx?aLr ;xdlt x'g ;s] g eg] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf afwf pTkGg x'g;S5, To;f] x'g lbg'x'Gg, ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf cl3 a9\bf ;+ljwfg, ljlw / klqmofaf6 ;xdlt vf] lhg'k5{ .Ú jl/i7 clwjQmf /fdgf/fo0f la8f/Ln] d'n'sdf b] lvPsf] /fhgLlts / ;+j} wflgs ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu /fi6«kltaf6 /fli6«o;ef;DaGwL ljw] os :jLs[t / kwfgdGqLn] gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu dfu{kz:t ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog eg] sf] :jLr lyRg] lalQSs} aQL lklnSs an] h:tf] ljifo geO{ r/0fa4?kdf x'g] klqmof xf] , gof“ cEof; ubf{ cndndf kg{' :jfefljs s'/ f xf] ,

/fi6«kltn] ljw] os c8\sfpg'x'“b} g, kwfgdGqLn] klg dfu{kz:t ug{'k5{ .Ú clwjQmf /] jtL/d0f e08f/Ln] d'n'ssf] clxn] sf] ;Gbe{ / r'gf} tL eg] sf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog g} ePsfn] /fli6«o;efsf] ljifonfO{ ljjfbsf] 3] / fdf NofP/ d'Vo Ph] 08fnfO{ cf] em] ndf kfg{] sfd s'g} kIfaf6 klg x'g'x'Gg eGg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c;n ;+: sf/ / z} nL :yflkt u/] / cl3 a9\g'k5{, ljlw / klqmofsf cfwf/df r'gf} tLnfO{ lgsf; lbg'k5{ .Ú ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{ cft'/ 5'M kwfgdGqL kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] cfkm" ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{ cft'/ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ lrtjgdf xfQL dxf] T;j pb\3f6g ub{} kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] cfkm"n] kf6L{sf] nflu hLt– xf/nfO{ gx] / L zflGtk"0f{ / ljZj;gLo9+uaf6 r'gfj ;DkGg u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …P] ltxfl;s lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/] / nf] stflGqs klqmof k"/ f u/] +, ca ;+j} wflgs9+uaf6 ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{ cft'/ 5' .Ú b] zdf JofKt /fhgLlts klts"ntf, cfk;L ;+zo / z+sfaLr klg ;/sf/ :yfgLo, kfb] lzs / kltlglw;ef lgjf{rg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] nfdf] ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o?kd} ljZjf; x'g] lsl;daf6 ;Daf] wg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

Pstf ;+of] hg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:g l9nfO /fli6«o;ef u7gnufotsf ;d;fdlos

ljifosf ljjfbdf ;xdlt gh'6\bf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLaLrsf] Pstf ;+of] hg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . d+unjf/ a:g] elgPsf] a} 7s klg a;] g . oBlk b'O{ bnsf bf] ;f] txsf g] tfn] 5nkmn eg] hf/L /fv] sf 5g\ . ;+ejtM b'O{ bnsf zLif{ g] tfsf] a} 7s a'wjf/ a:g;Sg] dfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08sf k] ; ;+of] hs dgxl/ ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls/f“tLn] agfP gof“ ;d"x Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbL Pstfklt c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} cfPsf dfcf] jfbL g] tfx?n] gof“ ;d"x agfPsf 5g\ . h;sf] gfd g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb cf7f} + dxflwj] zg ;d"x /flvPsf] 5 . uf] kfn ls/f“tLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf of] ;d"x ag] sf] 5 . g] tfx? ljZjeQm b'nfn, an/fd ltldlN;gf, hfu[t /fodfemLnufotn] of] ;d"xsf] cu'jfO u/] sf 5g\ . a} B–ljKnj Pstfsf] tof/L r'gfj n8] sf] df] xg j} B g] t[Tjsf] g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbL / alxisf/ u/] sf] g] qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g] t[Tjsf] g] skfn] Pstfsf nflu 5nkmn z'? u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dfcf] hoGtLsf cj;/df Pstfsf] kxn z'? ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . ;f] djf/ ;DkGg j} B dfcf] jfbLsf] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] klg Pstfsf nflu kxn ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

tTsfn /fhwfgL tf]Sg gful/s ;dfhsf] dfu

bfªdf Pp6} zj jfxg

3f] / fxL, !! k'; -o';_– gful/s ;dfh bfªn] tTsfn kb] z /fhwfgL bfªdf tf] Sg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf] 5 . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf] d+unjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;f] cfux u/] sf] xf] . ;dfhsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ tf] sL kb] z kd'vsf] lgo'lQm ul/lbg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf] xf] . To:t} a} 7sn] kfb] lzs /fhwfgLsf nflu ul7t clwsf/;DkGg ;ldltn] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfª k:tfj u/] sf] df ;ldltnfO{ wGojfb lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu P] g gePsf] / ;/sf/af6 k:t't cWofb] z kdf0fLs/0f geO/x] sf] cj:yfdf pTkGg ult/f] w x6fpg lgjf{rg kZrft /fli6«o dfGotfkfKt bnaLrsf] ;xdltdf of] ljifo clGtd 6'+uf] nufpg ;/sf/;dIf cg'/ f] w ug] { af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ndxLdf 5, pkIf] qLo / c~rndf 5} g q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !! k'; . ;8s ;'/ Iffsf] lx;fan] clt;+j] bgzLn If] q dflgg] bfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf b} lgsh;f] eO{ g} /x] sf x'G5g\ . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] / pkrf/sf qmddf 3fOt] sf] d[To'h:tf va/ klg ;~rf/ dfWoddf k;f/0f / ksfzg eO/x] sf x'G5g t/ tL d[tssf] zj af] Sgsf nflu ;/sf/L tyf lghL c:ktfnx?df zjjfxg 5} gg\ . h;sf sf/0f lghL ;jf/L ;fwg, ;fj{hlgs oftfoft / PDa'n] G;d} zj af]Sg'kg{] afWotf 5 . :jf:Yorf} sLaf6 :t/f] Gglt ePsf] b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxL c:ktfndf zjjfxg;lxtsf] ;] jf ;~rfngdf /x] klg lhNnfsf b'O{ 7"nf c:ktfn /fKtL pkIf] qLo / c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df clxn] ;DDf zjjfxg ;] jf 5} g . lghL c:ktfnx? PDa'n] G; ;] jfdf dfq} ;Lldt 5g\ . zjjfxg ;] jf ;~rfng x'g g;Sbf cGo ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf ;fwg tyf PDa'n] G;df zj af] Sg'kg{] afWotf 5 . h;sf sf/0f zjjfxg ;] jf clt dx+uf] aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% sf lji0f' kf} 8] nn] lhNnfdf Pp6f dfq} zjjfxg x'“bf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg / PDa'n] G;df zj af] Sg'kg{] afWotf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …zjjfxg uf8L 5} g, PDa'n] G; / cGo uf8Ln] hlt ef8f eG5g\ pltd} zj af] sfpg'kg{]

afWotf 5 .Ú PDa'n] G; ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu JolQm, ;+3;+: yf, lghL tyf ;/sf/L c:ktfn ;a} n] rf;f] b] vfP klg zjjfxg ;~rfngsf nflu s;} n] rf;f] gb] vfp“bf lhNnfdf zjjfxgsf] cefj lgs} v6\lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ndxL c:ktfndf zjjfxg ;] jf ;~rfngdf /x] klg Tof] ;] jf b]pv'/L If]qd} ;Lldt /x] sfn] af“sL If]qdf nflu Tof] ;] jf lgs} cefj ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf ^# j6f PDa'n] G; / Pp6f dfq} zj jfxg ;] jfn] :jLs[lt lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf Pp6f dfq} zjjfxgn] ;] jf k'¥ofO/x] sfn] zjjfxgsf] cefj lgs} /x] sf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v 3gZofd kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] zjjfxg ;~rfngsf nflu ;/sf/L tyf lghL c:ktfn, s[lif ;xsf/L tyf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?n] rf;f] gb] vfp“bf ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …

PDa'n] G; / zjjfxg ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt Pp6} lgod xf] . t/ zj af] Sg dfq} 5'§} uf8L ;~rfngdf s'g} kIfn] ;xdlt hgfp“b} gg\ . ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ klg To;sf] jf:tf 5} g .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …lgoddf PDa'n] G; / ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df zj af] Sg kltaGw nufPsf] 5 . afWotfjz To;df xfdLn] klg 5'6 lbg'k/] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;/sf/L c:ktfndf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

r'gfjL Ph] 08fsf] sfof{Gjog vf] Hb} dtbftf

…xfdL slxn] xf] hUufsf] dflns aGg] <Ú q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !! k'; . r'gfj krf/sf] qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUufsf] dflns agfOg] klta4tf v'n] / } /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . …sf] xL hUufljxLg x'g] 5} gg\, k"hf{ gkfPsfx?nfO{ hUufsf] k"hf{ lbnfpg] 5'Ú– gu/kd'v s] ;Ln] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] qmddf ;fj{hlgs?kdf /fv] sf] klta4tf e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Ln] ;DemfPsf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;'G8a/Ldf d+unjf/ ePsf] ;Djfb sfo{qmddf lji0f' rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – … xl/of] k"hf{ t kfof} + t/ hUuf :jfldTjdf cfPsf] 5} g, clwsf/sf] nflu lx“8] / w] / } CMYK

rKkn kmfl6;s] . ca xfdLnfO{ Gofo rflxof] . r'gfj krf/sf] a] nf hUufsf] dflns agfp“5' eGg'ePsf] lyof] , xfdL slxn] xf] hUufsf] dflns aGg] <Ú …;'s'Daf;L j:tLdf ljB'tsf] ld6/ lbg cem} 8/fp“5g\ . hUufsf] k"hf{ x'g] n] s'g} w/f} 6L /fVg'kb{{} g t/ xfdL ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ ljB'tsf] ld6/ h8fg ug{ klg w/f} 6L /fVg'k5{Ú– gu/axfb'/ ufxf du/n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ul/j b'MvLsf] s'/ f ;'Gg] ;/sf/ rflxPsf] 5 . wgLx?sf] dfq} ;'g'jfO eof] , jiff{} +b] lv a;f] af; ub{} cfPsf] hUufsf] k"hf{ kfPsf 5} gf} + .Ú /fhdfu{b] lv pQ/tkm{ ;'G8a/L ufp‘sf clwsf+zsf] hUufsf] k"hf{ 5} g . jiff{} +b] lv a;f] af; u/] sf] eP klg Toxf“sf gful/sx?sf] hUuf

gfkL ePsf] 5} g . ;'s'Daf;L j:tLnfO{ ;/sf/n] klg lje] b ub} { cfPsf] 5 . …xfdf] ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of 5, ;'s'Daf;L j:tL eg] / clxn] ;Dd of] hgf k/] sf] 5} g . udL{sf] ;dodf t xfonsfon x'G5f} +Ú– lji0f' rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] xfdf] cfjfh ;'lglbg'k¥of] .Ú ;f] ;fO6L j] nk] mo/ PS;g g] kfn -:jfg_ n] ;/sf/L tyf ljifout sfof{nox?n] kbfg ug{] ;] jf, ;'ljwf / To;sf] pkef] usf] ljifodf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;+jfb sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u w] / } ck] Iff /x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;xefuLx?sf] ck] Iff ;'lg;s] kl5 gu/kd'v s'n axfb'/ s] ;Ln] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ v}/f 1fg dxfo1n] cfly{s lansf] km/kmf/s tyf ;dfkg ug{ nfu]sf] x'gfn] oxfFsf] e'QmfgL gePsf] lan lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . gub bfg saf]n ug'{ePsf bftHo"x?n] gub /sd clanDa e'QmfgL ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf klqsfdfkm{t oxfFsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/fOg]5 . cfufdL z'qmjf/ !$ ut]sf lbg laxfg !) ah] ;lrjfno d"n ;ldlt, pk;ldlt / ;Dk"0f{ bftfx?nfO{ afn sNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno v}/fdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} z'e]R5's, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ kqsf/x?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu klg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ef]nfk;fb dx/f -;+of]hs d"n ;ldlt_ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! v}/f, bfª

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

;"rgfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpmM kd'v ;"rgf cfo'Qm q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !! k'; . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] usf kd'v cfo'Qm s[i0fxl/ af“: sf] 6fn] ;"rgfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg bfªsf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf ;"rgf clwsf/LnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] un] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf d+unjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfo{qmddf kd'v cfo'Qm af“: sf] 6fn] ;"rgfdf kf/blz{tf Nofpg cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] clwsf/nfO{ s;} n] klg sdhf] / kfg{ gx'g] eGb} pxf“n] ;"rgf n'sfpg] ;+: sf/ clxn] klg /x] sf] eGb} To;df ;'wf/ Nofpg cfux ug'{eof] . ;"rgfdf kf/blz{tf eP dfq} sfd :jR5 / hjfkmb] xL x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …hlt uf] Ko ug{ vf] Hg'x'G5, n'sfpg vf] Hg'x'G5 Tolt g} hl6ntf x'g hfG5Ú– af“: sf] 6fn] eGg'eof] ] – …To;} n] kf/blz{tf ckgfp“b} c?n] hfGg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f ug{'xf] ;\ .Ú cfd gful/s, ;] jfufxL / ;~rf/ If] qnfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;a} ;"rgfdf kx'“r ;xh agfp“b} ;] jf kjfxnfO{ r': t u/fpg af“: sf] 6fn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;"rgf n'sfpg] kl/kf6L cem} sfod /x] sf] / ;"rgf clwsf/L;“u ;"rgf g} gePsf eGg] ;dfrf/ cfpg] u/] sf] klt pxf“n] sfof{no

kd'vx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . af“: sf] 6fn] nf] stGqsf] cfwf/ g} ;"rgfsf] clwsf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] s/af6 tnj vfg] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / sfof{nox?n] hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug] { u/L sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sfof{no kd'v tyf ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?n] ;"rgfsf] clwsf/ kTofe"lt x'g] u/L sfd ug] { atfP . hgtfsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&$ ;fn k'; !@ ut] a'wjf/

(Dec. 27, 2017)

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cf]g;/Lsf cfF;' :yfgLo txdf k'/fg} tfn /fHok'g;{+r/gf;Fu} g] kfndf tLg txdf ;/sf/ /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/, kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/dWo] cl3Nnf b'O{ ;/sf/ aGg] qmddf 5g\ eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/ alg;s] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] / t] ;f] r/0fdf ePsf r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd cfPsf] ;d] t cjlw x] bf{ :yfgLo txn] hgkltlglw kfPsf] kfFr dlxgf k"/ f ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlw kf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf nflu Ps rf} dfl;s sd ;do xf] Og . of] kult dfkg ug] { kof{Kt ;do xf] . t/ klxnf] rf} dfl;sdf :yfgLo txx?n] /fdf] glthf lbg ;s] gg\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] rf/ dlxgfdf ljlgof] lht ah] 6sf] !% kltzt dfq} ah] 6 vr{ x'g ;s] sf] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] kyd rf} dfl;ssf nflu ljlgof] lht *@ ca{ %$ s/f] 8 #( nfv (# xhf/ ah] 6dWo] !@ ca{ %# s/f] 8 %% nfv ^$ xhf/ ah] 6 dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . o;n] :yfgLo txsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtfdfly kZg p7] sf] 5 . ;fpgotfsf] rf/ dlxgfdf ljlgof] lht ^( ca{ (! s/f] 8 *$ nfv @( xhf/ ah] 6 vr{ x'g g;Sg' uDeL/ ;jfn xf] . lbgsf] ;+s] t laxfgLn] u5{ eg] h:t} of] klxnf] rf} dfl;s sfo{ ;Dkfbgn] :yfgLo txsf hgkltglw / sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ Ifdtfdfly uDeL/ kZg v8f u/] sf] 5 . of] vr{ ePsf] klg jflif{s ah] 6sf] !% kltzt xf] Og, rf} dfl;ssf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] ah] 6sf] !% kltzt xf] . oxL ultdf afFsL b'O{ rf} dfl;sdf klg sfd eof] eg] jif{el/ g} sd ah] 6 vr{ x'g] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] s] lGbs[t dfgl;stf, ljifout P] gx?sf] cefj, hgzlQm Joj:yfkg nufotsf sf/0fn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g kefjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . of] dGqfnon] lgsfn] sf] lgisif{ xf] . To:t} :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwsf] cg'ej s] 5, pgLx?sf] ;d] t /fo lnP/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg kefjsf/L agfpg h?/L 5. :yfgLo txnfO{ x] g] { ;jfndf tn dfly b'a} lt/af6 gofFkgsf] vf] hL x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . Psflt/ :yfgLo txx?n] kof{Kt ah] 6 kl/rfng ug{ ;s] gg\ eg] csf] {lt/ ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgdf klg lgs} l9nf;': tL ul//x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo tx u7g ePsf] cfwf jif{ k'Ubf klg gofF sd{rf/L k7fPsf] 5} g . d'n'se/sf ;ft ;o %# j6f :yfgLo txdf #^ xhf/ sd{rf/L cfjZos /x] sf] :jo+ dGqfnon] :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 eg] k7fpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . sd{rf/L ;dfof] hgdf lgs} l9nf;': tL eO/x] sf] 5 . of] k'/ fg} kf/fn] /fHok'g;+{/ rgfsf] dd{ k"/ f ug{ ;lsb} g . g] kfndf /fHok'g;{+/ rgf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf nflu xf] . hgtfdf kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpgsf nflu xf] . :yfgLo:t/df b] lvPsf tdfd ;d:of :yfgLo txaf6} ;dfwfg ug{ eg] / ;+ljwfgd} Joj:yf u/] / :yfgLo txnfO{ @@ j6f clwsf/ kTofof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] cfkm} df ;/sf/sf] dfGotf kfPsf 5g\ . olt 7"nf] ;+/ rgfut kl/jt{gnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug] { k'/ fg} ;f] r / lrGtgn] cl3 a9\g ;lsb} g . clxn] ;/sf/n] ljQLo x:tfGt/0fdfkm{t 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ah] 6 :yfgLo txnfO{ k7fPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;xL kl/rfng / ;b'kof] u x'g ;s] g eg] Psflt/ :yfgLo tx ;~rfngdf kZg t p7\g] g} 5, o;n] ;du /fHok'g;{+/ rgfsf] cf} lrTodfly klg z+sf pTkGg u/fpg] 5 . To;} n] :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglw / sd{rf/L gofF9+uaf6 kl/rflnt x'g h?/L b] lvPsf] 5 eg] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg cfjZos sfg"g / hgzlQm tof/ kfg'{ cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] clxn] b] lvPsf] aflx/L ?k Tof] 3/sf] kfnLsf] Tof] km;L{ h:tf] xf] hf] leqleq} s'lxPsf] 5 . t/ aflx/ af] qmf rflx“ /fdf] b] lvG5 .

Toxf“ s'g} la/fnf] n] 5f] of] eg] dfq Tof] km\ofQ em5{ . ljZjeQm b'nfn æcfx'ltÆ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf tyf dfS;{jfbL lrGts_ /fi6«sf ;fd' pkl:yt r'gf} tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ sf+u] ; gof“ ;f] rfO, gof“ gLlt / /0fgLltsf ;fy cufl8 hfg'k5{ eGg] d] / f] cfhsf] lgisif{ 5 . oxL k/Dk/fut ;f] r, z} nL / Jojxf/n] xfdL r'gf} tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sb} gf} + .

– s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf -sf+u] ; g] tf_

xfdLn] cd] l/sfh:t} aGb] hsf] gLlt ckgfP/ lszf] / fj:yfdf ue{ktg / aRrf hGdfpg] b/ a9fpg rfxG5f} ls g] b/NofG8; jf 8] gdfs{h:t} ;] S;nfO{ ;Eo / ;';"lrt dfgj cfr/0f agfpg rfxG5f} + eGg] klg xfdf] s'/ f xf] . of} gnfO{ 3[0ff x} g, ;'/ lIft of} g Jojxf/sf af/] df hfGg rfxg'nfO{ ;+: sf/ agfcf} + .

– b'uf{ sfsL{ -n] vs_ d lrq sf] 5'{, cfl6{: 6 aGg] ;kgf lyof] . ufos aGg] ;kgf cw'/ } 5 . xft v'§f geP/ s] ef] eujfgn] snf lbPsf 5g\ . To;s} e/k"/ pkof] u u5'{ . dg b'vfpg] Pp6f axfgf eP klg cufl8 a9\g] ;of} ljsNk 5g\ d;“u . d} n] lj:tf/} s'Ogf] af6 6'+luPsf xftsf df+zk] zLn] df6f] df sf] b] { a:g yfn] + . cfkm\gf sNkgfsf lrq df6f] df sf] g{ yfn] + .

– cfgGb kf;jfg -b'a} xft / bflxg] v'§f gePsf_

jif{dfg k'gn] kf“r jif{leq /f]Nkfsf ;a} hgtfsf 3/sf 5fgf 6Lgn] 5fpg] klta4tf hgfPsf] k'; ( ut], )&$ sf] aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfsf] ;femf ;jfnn] cf]g;/L 3tL{sf cf“;n ' fO{ rflx“ /f]Sg ;s]g . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4s} sf/0f )%$ ;fndf zxLb ePsf h]njfªsf ;fyLsf afa'– cfdfsf] cj:yf b]v]kl5 dfgjLotfsf] en To;/L aUof] . cf]g;/L dlxnf g]t[ ePsfn] dft[Tjsf] ddtf, bof / s?0ffsf] d"n km'6o\ f] . /f]lsg'xG' g Tof] ta;Dd ha;Dd Go"gtd cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ x'Gg / hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ ;'wfl/Gg . sf7df8f}}+sf] /demddf k'u]kl5 gx/fcf];\ .

3l/3l/ ;Demg] u/fcf];\ . ;femf ;jfnn] klg k'gM k'gM k;f/0f u/]/ emSemSofpg' k5{ lau]sf g]tf ;kfg{ . dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ jf kdf0f x'g\ tL laug yfn]sf g]tfnfO{ emkfg{ . o;kN6sf] ;femf ;jfnfO{ 6]lnl;l/onsf ?kdf klg k:t't ug{ ;lsG5 eljiodf af/Daf/, x/]s 5 dlxgfdf PskN6 bzsf}; + Dd nuftf/ . cf]g;/L 3tL{sf cf“;d' f cGt/fTdfsf] cfjfh / Odfgbf/Lsf] c+z sfod /xf];\ .

To;n] kf]nf];\ af/Daf/ jif{dfg k'g / pgnfO{ laugaf6 /f]sf];\ . jif{dfg kr08sf bflxg] xft, ;fy kfPs}n] pgn] ;efd'v x'g kfPsL x'g\ . ;'vb ;Gb]z xf] of] g]kfnL cfwf cfsfznfO{ . ;+of]u klg s:tf] /x\of] eg] /fi6«klt, ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf kwfgGofofwLz / ;efd'vh:tf /fi6«sf tLgj6} kd'v kbdf Ps}k6s dlxnf . g e"tf] g eljiolt † /fhwfgLsf ;'ljwf;DkGg ;bg / ;Qf /fhgLltdf s] s:tf bfpk]r x'G5g\ / s;/L lsgf/Ls/0fdf k5{g\ hgtfsf ;d:of eGg] af/]df s;}n] a'emfpg'kb}g{ ca cf]g;/LnfO{ . jif{dfgs} sf/0f kf6L{ ljefhg ePsf], ljKnj labf]xdf uPsf], 6f]kaxfb'/ lsgf/Ls/0fdf k/]sf], dx/f ;ts{ /x]sf], dfcf]jfbL s]Gbn] ;"o{ lrGx lnP/ r'gfjdf guPsf] h:tf w]/} ljifo ;fj{hlgs ePs} 5g\ . bnleqsf zlQms]Gbsf rnv]nn] sltko aflx/sf ljifonfO{ klg s;/L / slt kefj kf5{g\ eg]/ vf]h ug]x{ ?n] clen]v /fv]sf xf]nfg\ . o;kN6sf] ;femf ;jfn klg tL clen]vleq k/f];\ . jif{dfgnfO{ cem} 7"nf] g]tf agfpg, hgtf;dIf :kli6s/0f lbg] jftfj/0f ldnfpg rfx]/ xf];,\ cyjf eljiodf w;fpgsf nflu

/fhgLltnfO{ ;]jfaf6 kl/jt{g u/L k]zf agfp“bfsf] glthf xf] ck/fwLs/0f / Aofkf/Ls/0f . ;Hhgsf] lsgf/Ls/0f / b'hg { x?sf] ;dfj]zLs/0f . hg;]jf / bLg xLgsf] e/0fkf]if0fdf klg zf]if0f x'G5 cr]n . efua08f rN5 . zxLb kl/jf/n] kfpg'kg]{ /sddf klg rNof] xf]nf . sf] s;sf] efUo jf tfn'df cfn' kmNof], To;sf] vf]hL u?g\ cf]g;/Ln] / ;Dej eP lkmtf{ u/fP/ kLl8tsf 3/df /fxt k'¥ofpg\, lbpg\ . cf“;n ' ] eGbf p4f/ / /fxtn] ;]jf u?g\ . z'e]R5f †

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf} 8]n rflxg] cfwf/ h'6fpg / jf:tljs g]kfnsf] cj:yf b]vfpg vf]h]/ xf];,\ kfof]lht jf :j]lR5s h] eP klg hgo'4df xf]ldPsf hgtfsf] yf]/} ;d:of ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . k:t't ;femf ;jfneGbf klg cem} w]/} ljbL0f{, Xboljbf/s / bogLo cj:yf 5 g]kfnsf clwsf+z ufp“ 7fp“df . tL ljifo sf7df8f}d+ f k'u]kl5 la;{G5g\ g]tfx?n] .

To;kl5 g]kfn Psflt/ / g]tf csf]l{ t/ x'gk'U5g\ . cfh;Dd ePsf] ToxL xf] . hgtf / g]tfaLrsf] ;DaGw gª\ / df;'sf]h:tf] x'gkg]d{ f 5}g, zf;s / zfl;tsf] h:tf] 5 . cfw'lgs sd}of / dflnssf] h:tf] 5 . /f]Nkf, hgo'4sf] hggL . bz jif{;Dd rn]sf] dxfg hgo'4sf] cj;fg, :yug jf ;dfkgkl5 ToxF“af6 ;f+;b, dGqL / ;efd'v eP . /fi6«sf] ah]6 klg v]nfP . sf7df8f}d+ f k'u]/ ;Qf / eQfdf /dfPsfx? gjs'nLg eP . ToxL hgo'4df Hofg hf]lvddf kf/]/ cËeË ePsf hgtf eg] hxF“sf] txL+ /x] . ltg} b[Zosf] s]xL c+z b]Vg kfOG5 ;femf ;jfndf . )%@ ;fneGbf klxn] h:tf] cj:yf lyof], clxn] klg To:t} 5, b]zdf /fhtGq dfq gePsf] g xf] . Pp6f /fhf uP/ c? w]/} 5f]6]/fhfx? pbfPsf] pbfx/0f klg lbP hgtfn] Ao+UofTds t/Lsfn], tL/ jif{dfglt/} ;f]‰ofP/ . a'em] jif{dfgn] klg . pgsf] dGb d':sfgdf s'l6ntf lyof], ;xhtf lyPg . x]g]n { ] klg 6f9}af6 a'‰g;Sy] . xf] ToxL d':sfgleq n's]sf] x'G5 /fhgLlts /x:o . gh/ Psflt/ / lg;fgf csf]l{ t/ nufOG5 . ;xofqLsf] aln r9fP/ cfkm" lzv/lt/ nfUg] l;9L agfOG5 . pSngsf nflu sfd nfu]sf] e¥ofª ef“r]/ cf]ng{ k' b}g{ ca eGb} cGt/LIflt/ a;fO ;/]sfx? cGttM cfkm\g} cf“ugdf cfPsf]

b]Vbf bË k/]sf] klg b]lvG5 . To;/L bË k/]sfx?n] bfg / dfgsf nflu sfNklgs sxfgL sx]gg\ . xft k;f/]gg\ . bfgL b]jtfn] eQmnfO{ em}+ j/ dfUg eGbf klg dfu]gg\ . slt :jfledfgL 5g\ xfdf ufp“ j:tL / afl;Gbfx? † PSnf] 5f]/f] u'dfp“bfsf] kL8f klg ;xg;Sg] Ifdtf 5 pgLx?df . s'g} ulx/f] u'gf;f] 5}g s;};u“ . zL/ em'sfP/ / xft yfk]/ hLpgeGbf a?

Hofg} lbG5g\, dfof df5{g\ . t/ klg slQ k5'tf] 5}g . nf]e nfUb}g . abnfsf] efjgf klg hfUb}g . oxL t xf] cg'kd pbfQtf, hgtfsf] hgfb{gsf] dxfgtf † h]njfª, 3tL{ufp“, yjfª, t ;~rf/n] ;'3“ ]sf] 7fp“ k¥of] . aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jf klg k'Uof] . rrf{ eO/xG5, cfO/xG5 . hxf“ s]xL / sf]xL k'u]sf] 5}g, ToxF“ klg 5 dfgj j:tL . To:tf ljs6 j:tLsf zAblrq / hLjg rl/q ptf/]/ ;fj{hlgs ul/P aNn jf:tljs g]kfnsf] kltlglwTj x'G5 . j0f{zs + / ;+:s[lt / ka[lQsf] ljs[ltn] kIf3ft eP/ ynf k/]sf 7fp“df k'u]/, NofP/, ksfP/ k:s]sf] kl/sf/ klg :jflbi6, :jf:Yojw{s / 1fgjw{s g} 5 . ljiffbL / /f;folgs dnljxLg kfvf / kv]/fsf] P]; + ]n,' sfkmn / s6'; 6k6k l6k]/ NofP/ ljt/0f u/]b]lv aLaL;Lsf] ljZjf; / dxTj klg cem a9\g]5 . To:tf ;femf ;jfn kfP lg/If/n] klg k9\5g\ . ;fIf/ x'g kb}g{ hLjgsf ef]ufO a'‰g, lrQfsif{s / nf]enfUbf b[Zo x]g,{ cfkm\g} efiffsf zAb / ;Gb]z ;'Gg . ;s'gL zx/sf czf]egLo ;f}bfafhL / if8\oGqsf/L lhGbuLeGbf s}of}+ u'0ff zfGt, ;'Gb/, ;Eo / ;';:+ s[t tyf ;DkGgtf 5 ufp“df . k/lge{/kg k6Ss} 5}g cem} . c?n] bof u/]/ bfg b]nfg\ /

;xh hLjgdf af“rf+}nf eGg] cfz ub}g{ g\ hgtfn] . To:tf ;f]emf hgtfsf dtsf] b'?kof]u dfq gu/] klg cf]g;/Lsf cf“;s ' f] cy{ /xg] 5 . jif{dfg k'g k'?if ePsfn] cf“;' gemf/]sf xf]nfg\ . ;femf ;jfndf kblz{t bf?0f b[Zo b]Vg]n] klg aufP cf“;' . yfDg ;s]gg\ . ;a}sf] Xbo x'b“ }g 9'u+ fsf] . a]6Ë' fsf] /fhgLlts af]em af]s]/ lx“8]sfn] klg ca t 6'Ëf] nufpg'k5{ . ;w}el/ ;XboL hgtf ?jfP/ sfd nfUb}g . kyljrlnt ePsf k'g x'g\ jf hgo'4eGbf klxn]s} cj:yf / Aoj:yf dfg]/ ef]6 -dt_ lbg guPsf /f]Nkfsf hgtf x'g,\ To;sf] klg l5gf]kmfgf] x'gk' 5{ l5§} . w]/} 6f9f hfg' x'b“ }g . ;don] klg ;fy lbb}g . dfly /fhwfgLdf /fhsfhs} emu8f 5 . r'gfjL kl/0ffdn] kf/]sf] kefjcg';f/ emu8fsf] emGsf/ hlt rsf]{ eP klg km/s k/]sf] 5}g ufp“df . p:t} 5 hg–hLjg, cfkm\g} ultn] rln/x]sf] 5 . ef]6 lbPkl5 To;sf] abnfdf ;'ljwf lng hfg]sf jf kNs]sfx?nfO{ dfq lrGtf 5, c?nfO{ 5f]Psf] 5}g . zxLb kl/jf/n] kfpg'kg]{ eg]/ k7fOPsf] ;'ljwfdf ;d]t ;Qfsf bnfnaf6 abdf;L eP/ al~rt u/fOPsf kl/jf/ e]6 ePsf x'gfn] cf]g;/Lsf cf“vfaf6 alnGb wf/f cf“;' em/] . jif{dfgn] sdhf]/L /x\of], ;'wf5f}+{ eGg'k¥of] . ;'w]nf, g;'w]nf b]lvPnf Tof] klg Psfw jif{d} . klta4tf hgfpg] s'/fdf g]tfx? sxL+ klg r'Sb}gg\ . cf]g;/L klg r'lsgg\ . pgn] hgfPsf] klta4tf k"/f eP klg w]/}sf nflu ;'vb ;Gb]z x'g]5 . cf]g;/L cfkm}n] cf“;' emfg{ kg]5 { }g km]l/ . …cefuL cNkfo'd} csfnd} d5{ / zxLb x'G5, efUodfgLn] To;}sf] Aofhsf] klg :ofh a'‰5 / lzv/ r9\5Ú sf] ckh; af]Sg'kg]{ 5}g . zxfbtsf] ckdfg x'g]5}g . /fhgLltnfO{ ;]jfaf6 kl/jt{g u/L k]zf agfp“bfsf] glthf xf] ck/fwLs/0f / Aofkf/Ls/0f . ;Hhgsf] lsgf/Ls/0f / b'hg{ x?sf] ;dfj]zLs/0f . hg;]jf / bLg xLgsf] e/0fkf]if0fdf klg zf]if0f x'G5 cr]n . efua08f rN5 . zxLb kl/jf/n] kfpg'kg]{ /sddf klg rNof] xf]nf . sf] s;sf] efUo jf tfn'df cfn' kmNof], To;sf] vf]hL u?g\ cf]g;/Ln] / ;Dej eP lkmtf{ u/fP/ kLl8tsf 3/df /fxt k'¥ofpg\, lbpg\ . cf“;n ' ] eGbf p4f/ / /fxtn] ;]jf u?g\ . z'e]R5f † npaudelg@gmail.com

;8s afnaflnsf / /fHosf] pbfl;gtf ;8s afnsx? 3f] / fxL ahf/sf uNnL–uNnLdf af] / f af] s] / lx“l8/x] sf e] l6G5g\ . kmf6] sf sk8f, rKknljxLg v'§f ePsf ;8s afnsx? o;/L lx“8b\ f klg :yfgLo lgsfo eg] pbfl;g ePsf] 5 . ;8s afnaflnsf, uf;, af; / skf;sf] kx'r “ eGbf w] / } k/ 5g\ . s] vfG5g s;/L vfG5g\ < s] nufp“5g\, s] cf] 95 \ g\ / sxf“ ;'T5g\ < To;sf] s'g} 6'u+ f] 5} g . ;8s g} pgLx?sf] ;a} yf] s xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . ;dfhn] pgLx?nfO{ vft] pkdfn] lrGg] u/] sf] 5 . slxn] pgLx? ;8sdf lgDg:t/sf] vfg] s'/ fx? vfPsf] cj:yfdf e] l6G5g\ t slxn] s'g} ;6/sf] bnfgdf ;'t] / /ft sf6] sf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . clwsf+z ;8s afnaflnsfsf] 3/ eGg' g} ;8s k] 6L / ;Qnx? x'g\ . cfkm"h:t} dfu] / vfg] jf kmf] xf] / sf] y'kf] sf] 6o\ fp“b} lx“8g] pgLx?sf ;fyL x'g\ / cfkmGt klg . ;8sdf e] l6g] ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] g af] nLdf nufd 5}g, 5f8f dgk/L af] N5g\ . sltko zAbx? ;'Gg} c;xh x'G5 . pgLx?nfO{ g} lts lzIff / cg'zf;g s;n] g} l;sfPsf] 5 / Tof] ck] Iff ug{' < ;8sdf !@ b] lv !$ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf Ps} gf;] afnsx? ahf/ If] qdf e] l6G5g\ . t/ pgLx? lagf p2] Zo ef} t+ fl/Psf eg] xf] Ogg\ . pgLx?sf] pb] Zo xf] sjf8 vf] Hg' . zx/ ahf/sf uNnL–uNnLdf sjf8 vf] Hb} lx“8] sf] cj:yfdf ;8s afnsx? e] l6G5g\ . pd] / n] pgLx? laBfno hfg] vfnsf 5g\ . t/ pgLx?sf] xftdf lstfj / skL x} g kmf] xf] / af] Sg] af] / f 5g\ . af“Rgsf nflu ;+3if{ . of] pgLx?sf] afWotf xf] . ljBfno egf{ cleofgn] ;fob o:tf afnjflnsf b] Vb} g . ;fob p;n] b] v] / klg b] Vg rfx“b} g . lsgls p;sf] cleofgdf o:tf afnaflnsf kb} g{ g\ . ;fob ;/sf/sf] p2] Zo o:tf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k'¥ofpg' x} g / k9fpg' 5} g . ljBfno egf{ cleofg Pp6f cf} krfl/stf k"/ f ug{ dfq} xf] . slnn} pd] / sf ;8s afnsx? r'/ f] 6sf] w'jf“ p8fp‘b“ } d'Vo ;8sd} lx“l8/x] sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] lbgrrf{ a] Un} 5 . pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] eljiosf] s'g} dtnj jf jf:tf 5} g . pgLx?dWo] sf] sxf“sf 5'g,\ s;/L pgLx? ;+ul7t eP, sxf“ a:5g\, s] vfG5g\, pgLx?sf cleefjs sf] x'g\ < ofjt kZgx?sf] hjfkm vf] tNg] kof; ug] { xf] eg] ;r] t gful/s hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg gtd:ts agfp“5 . t/ ;8s afnsnfO{ ehfP/ 8n/sf] v] tL ub} { cfPsfx? / lzIffnfO{ df} lns xssf] ?kdf

;+ljwfgdf pNn] v u/fpg] x? ;d] t sxf“ 5g\ Tof] eg] ;f] rgLo ljifo aG5 . ;8sdf e] l6g] ;a} afnssf cleefjs Pp6} x} gg\ . pgLx?sf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld klg Pp6} 5} g . pgLx? Ps} ufp“ / Ps} 7fp“sf klg xf] Ogg\ . pgLx?sf hft jf y/ klg Pp6} 5} g . t/ klg pgLx? ;+ul7t 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ hf] 8g\ ] Pp6f 5'§} wft' eg] sf] cfTd;'/ Iff xf] . ;+ul7t eP w] / } sfdx? ug{ an kfKt x'G5 . s;} n] x] Kg jf lk6\g ;Sb} g eGg] efjgf pgLx?df 5 . ahf/sf uNnL / gfnfsf sjf8 vf] Hb} hf“bf pgLx? Pscfk;df lr/kl/lrt ePsf x'g\ . pgLx?sf] ;+/ Ifs jf cleefjs of] ;+;f/df sf] xL 5} g . t/ afnaflnsf If] qdf lqmofzLn ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf, afnsNof0f ;ldlt, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no ljleGg Pglhcf] cfOPglhcf] u/L ;of} s + f] ;+Vofn] sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/;“u vr{ u/] / g} g;lsg] ah] 6 5 . t/ klg oL s;} sf cf“vfdf ;8s afnaflnsf k/] sf 5} gg\ . s;} sf] Wofg k'u] sf] 5} g . logLx?sf] gfddf lbgx'h “ ;f] 7"nf xf] 6ndf sfo{qmd eO/x] sf 5g\ . logLx?s} gfdaf6 ;of} n + ] dxn 78\ofPsf / lrNnf uf8L;d] t r9] sf 5g\ . t/ ;8s afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf lbglbg} bogLo aGb} 5 . elgG5, cfhsf afnaflnsf eljiosf s0f{wf/ x'g\ . t/ st} xfdLn] of] ;j{dfGo dfGotfsf] pkxf; t ul//x] sf 5} gf} + < b] ze/sf clwsf+z ;8sdf oqtq e] l6g] / ;fgfltgf kf] sf kGt'/ f af] s] / lx“8g\ ] ;8s afnaflnsfn] d'ns ' sf] s:tf] eljio sf] g{ ;Snfg\, ;f] rgLo ljifo 5 . ;8s afnaflnsfsf] p4f/, ;+/ If0f, ;fdflhsLs/0f, kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs k'gld{ng, k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf ;~rfng ug{' cTofjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon] ;8s afnaflnsf Joj:yfkg ug{ …;8s afnaflnsf p4f/ ;+/ If0f tyf Joj:yfkg dfu{bz{g, @)&@ hf/L u/] sf] 5 . of] dfu{bz{g hf/L ePsf] jif{ lbg k"/ f eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ klg o;df pNn] v ePcg';f/sf s'g} sfd z'? x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . dfu{bz{g sfuhdf ;Lldt b] lvPsf] 5 . ;8snfO{ g} 3/ dfg] / lbg latfp“b} cfPsf ;a} afnaflnsf a] ;xf/f xf] Ogg\ . c?sf] nx} nx} df nfu] / 3/ 5f] 8g\ ] , ahf/sf] /demdtkm{ cfslif{t x'g] , kfl/jfl/s snx, cleefjssf] g/fdf] Jojxf/ cflb sf/0fn] klg y'k} afnaflnsf ;8sdf

k'u] sf 5g\ . logLx? ;a} c;n 5} gg\ . slt afnaflnsf rf] / L, n'6kf6, nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gLdf ;+nUg 5g\ eg] slt ljleGg c;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . s] ;xL / s] unt eGg] 5'6o\ fpg g;Sg] cj:yfsf oL afnaflnsfsf] eljioklt /fHo g} ;+j] bgzLn x'gk' g] { b] lvG5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfgkfg / kl/jf/sf] dfof afnaflnsfsf g} ;lu{s clwsf/ x'g\ . o:tf ;a} vfn] clwsf/af6 al~rt oL ;8s afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof lbgx'“ a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . afnaflnsfsf] g} ;lu{s clwsf/df kg] { y'k} s'/ fx? h:t} cfdfa'jfsf] clwsf/ vfgkfgsf] clwsf/ lzIffsf] clwsf/ / :jf:Yosf] clwsf/ cflbaf6 g} pgLx? al~rt 5g\ . jif] l{ g afnaflnsfsf nflu eg] / ljb] zL Ph] G;Lx?n] nfvf+} 8n/ k7fp“5g\ \ . t/ tL 8n/n] oxf“ /ftf/ft s/f] 8klt aGg] v] n v] ln/x] sf 5g\ afnaflnsfsf] jf:tf g} gu/L . afnclwsf/ ;+/ If0f ug] { gfddf o;/L afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ xgg ul//x] 5g\ . ;fdfGotof afnaflnsfn] kfKt ug] { hGdl;4 clwsf/nfO{ afnclwsf/ elgG5 . afnclwsf/ eg] sf] afnaflnsfn] cfkm\ gf] JolQmTj ljsf; ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kg] { clwsf/ afn clwsf/ xf] . kTo] s afnaflnsfx?nfO{ plrt lzIff kfpg' dfof / :g] x kfpg', zflGt / ;'/ Iff kfpg' p;sf] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ xf] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] e] befj, zf] if0f, lt/:sf/ / cjx] ngf ug{x' b“' } g . a? pgLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg] { jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{k' 5{ . oL s'/ fn] ;8s afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5'b“ } g . g] kfndf xfn xhf/f} + ;8s afnaflnsf /x] sf] ;/sf/L tYofª\s /x] sf] 5 . t/ pgLx? s;/L ;8sdf k'u] clg ;8sdf pgLx?sf] s:tf] cj:yf 5 eGg] af/] e/kbf] { s'g} tYof+s 5} g . o;/L ;8s afnaflnsf lbgkltlbg s'nt / b'Ao;{gdf nflu/xg] xf] eg] xfdf] ;dfhsf] cj:yf s:tf] xf] nf < of] ;a} n] ;f] Rg h?/L 5 . afnaflnsf cfkm\gf xs clwsf/af6 6fl9Psf 5g\ . afn xs clwsf/af/] sfuhL klqmof /fdf] agfO /sd cfh{g ug] { u/fpg] ;+3 ;+: yfx? w] / } 5g\ . ljleGg u} / ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+: yfn] ;8s afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+/ If0f / k'gM:yfkg ug] { sfd ub} { cfP klg To;n] clwsf+z ;8s afnaflnsfx? k'gM:yfkg x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . o;sf nflu s] Gbb] lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf o; If] qdf lqmofzLn afnclwsf/sdL{, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?, ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfox?, dGqfno,

u s]=la= d;fn s] GbLo afn sNof0f ;ldlt nufotsf lgsfox? aLrdf klg ;8s afnaflnsfsf] af/] df 5nkmn x'g' h?/L 5 . ;8s afnaflnsf h'g;'s} hft, /ª, ln+usf] eP klg ltgn] h'g efiff af] n] klg jf h'g wd{ dfg] klg ckf+u jf ;f+u eP klg pgLx?nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{k' b{5 . /fHon] of] s'/ fsf] lhDdf lng'k5{ . af“Rg kfpg' kTo] s afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ xf] . ;8s afnaflnsfsf] hLjg /Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu /fHon] a9LeGbf a9L ;Dej ePsf ;a} pkfo nfu' ug'k{ 5{ . x/] s afnaflnsfnfO{ cfkm\gf cfdfafa';u“ a:g] clwsf/ 5 . x/] s afnaflnsfsf] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ 5 . afnaflnsfn] JoQm u/] sf] ljrf/n] pgsf] hLjgnfO{ kefj kf5{ eg] Tof] ljrf/nfO{ ;DalGwt kIfn] ;'Gg} k5{ . cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf] nfng–kfng ug'{ / x'sf{pg' cfdf afa' b'a} sf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . of] sfddf /fHon] pgLx?nfO{ ;3fpg'k5{ . ;8s afnaflnsfsf nflu /fHon] ljz] if ;+/ If0f lbg'k5{ / afnu[xh:tf s'g} ;+: yfdf j} slNks kfl/jfl/s :ofxf/sf] Joj:yf ug'k{ 5{ . dfgl;s jf zf/Ll/s?kn] ckf+u afnaflnsfn] ;s] ;Dd cfTdlge{/ aGg, c?sf] af] ´ gaGg tyf ;fdfGo hLjgofkg ug{sf nflu ljz] if :ofxf/, lzIff / tflnd kfpg' pgLx?sf] clwsf/ xf] . x/] s afnaflnsfsf] oyf;Dej lg/f] uL x'g] clwsf/ 5 . x/] s afnaflnsfn] :jf:Yof] krf/ / cf} iflwsf] ;] jf;'ljwf kfpg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf nflu kof{Kt / plrt hLjg:t/ ofkg ug{ kfpg' x/] s afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ xf] . l;4fttM of] Joj:yf cfdfafa'n] ug'{ k5{ . o;sf nflu /fHon] cfdfafa'nfO{ ;3fpg' k5{ . ;fy} cfjZos ePdf kf] l;nf] cfxf/, n'uf / cfjf;h:tf ef} lts ;xof] u klg pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . lzIff kfKt ug'{ x/] s afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ xf] . /fHon]

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(Dec. 27, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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1fgaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfx?n] ljleGg g[To / ufog k:t't

u/] sf lyP . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks u+uf kGyLn] jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't ub} { ljBfnosf efjL of] hgfx?sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo Clif/fd /] UdLn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;j] { eO;s] sf] 5 . ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 ca l5§} sfd ug{sf nflu 6] 08/ ub} {5f} . To:t} gu/leqsf ljleGg ;8s sfnf] kq] sf nflu ;j] { eO;s] sf 5g\ . sltko pkef] Qmfx?n] ub} { x'g'x'G5 eg] sltko 6] 08/dfkm{t ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . To:t} kf“r s/f] 8sf] nfut ;xeflutfdf ug] { of] hgfx? cfpg] a} 7saf6 5gf] 6 ul/;Sg] 5f} + . To;sf/0f l5§} ljsf;sf] kl/0ffd xfdLn] hgtfdfem Nofpg] 5f} + . j8faf6 5flgPsf ;a} of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf uO;s] sf 5g\ . ah] 6 klg 5 / o; jif{ /fdf] kl/0ffd cfpg] u/L sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ah] 6 w] / } cfpg] t/ sfd gx'g] t xf] Og < To:tf] x“'b} g . ah] 6 kmLh x'g lbOg] 5} g . h] 7 leq} ;a} sfd ;DkGg ug] {u/L xfdL nfu] sf 5f+} . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 To;df cfd pkef] Qmf tyf hgtfsf] ;fy x'g] 5 . ah] 6 lkmh x'g] xf] Og, a? c? ah] 6 rflxG5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg rfxG5f} + . j8f sfof{nonfO{ cfly{s clVtof/L /f] s] / s;/L l56f] 5l/tf] sfd xf] nf t < gof“ ;+ljwfgn] h'g vfnsf] clwsf/sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5, Tof] cg';f/sf] P] g cem} algg;s] sf] cj:yfn] s] xL ;d:of cfPsf 5g\ . clwsf/sf] lx;fan] t ufp“d} l;+xb/jf/ NofOPsf] 5 . t/ s] xL sfg'gL c8\rgn] Jojxf/df k"0f{ nfu' ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ca s] Gb / kb] z ;/sf/ ag] kl5 tL P] g sfg"gn] k"0f{tf kfpg] 5g\ / xfdLn] eg] s} clwsf/ Jojxf/df kfpg] 5f} + . clxn] klg xfdLnfO{ /fHon] k'Ubf] sd{rf/L lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . j8f sfof{nodf slDtdf Pshgf clws[t:t/sf] sd{rf/L, n] vfkfn, sDo'6/ ck/] 6/, d'lvof / Pp6f sfof{no ;xof] uL rflxg] xf] . t/ clxn] klxn] h] lyP pgLx?nfO{ g} af“8kmf“8 u/] / sfd rnfpg'kg] { afWotf 5 . of] cj:yfdf /fHon] g} cfly{s clwsf/ lbg g;s] sf] cj:yf xf] . t/ s] xL lbgd} sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug] { ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 eGg] ;'g] sf] 5' . hgtfn] dx;'; ug] { s] sfd eP hgkltlglw cfPkl5 < vf;u/L xfdL cfO;s] kl5 ;'wf/sf sfd ul/Psf] 5 . xfdLn] ;/;kmfOnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf 5f+} . kTo] s dlxgfsf] ! / !% ut] ;/;kmfO ug] { cleofg yfn] sf 5f+} . hxf“ ;DalGwt If] qs} 6f] naf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutfdf of] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug] { sfd ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ofpg eg] sf lyof+} . gu/af;Lx?n] xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbg'ePsf] 5 . kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug] { s'/ f cfkm\g} ;/;kmfO ug'{ xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;a} gu/af;Ldfem :yflkt ug] { cleofgdf xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + . kmf] xf] / nfO{ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf eGbf klg df] x/df kl/jt{g ug] { kof;df 5f} + xfdLx? . h:tf] uNg] kmf] xf] / af6 Uof“; pTkfbg ug{sf nflu 6] 08/ u/] sf lyof} + . 6] 08/ k/] / To;sf] klqmof cl3 al9;s] sf] 5 . xfdLn] kmf] xf] / af6

pTkfbg u/] sf] Uof“; l;ln08/df e/] / ahf/df k7fpg] 5f} + . cfp“bf] Ps jif{leq of] sfd x'G5 . Knfli6s Joj:yfkgsf nflu klg xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + . k'gMkof] u ug] { vfnsf j:t'sf] u] l8ª u/] / laqmL ug] {: t/;Dd k'¥ofpg kof; ul//x] sf 5f+} . ;s] ;Dd lh/f] Nof08lkmn;fO6;Dd k'Ug] u/L cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . o;} u/L 6«flkms hfd, cJojl:yt km'6kfysf ahf/x? lyP . o;nfO{ klg qmdzM ljsNk;lxt Joj:yfkg ug] { kof;df xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + .

7] nf Joj;foL, ;8sdf laqmL ug{ /flvPsf t/sf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ Psvfnsf] d08Lh:t} xf6ahf/ ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5f} + . To:t} df;' Joj;fonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ awzfnfsf nflu ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ul/;s] sf 5f} + . To;sf] ;j] { eO/x] sf] 5 . To:t} ahf/df /x] sf l;l; Sofd] / f dd{t eO/x] sf 5g\ eg] d'Vo ;8s kmf] / n] g alg/x] sfn] ljB'tsf kf] n ;fg'{kg] { ePsfn] s] xL l;l; Sofd] / f ;~rfngdf ;d:of cfPsf] 5 . ;8s aQLsf nflu ;f] nf/ ;'rf? ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

To:t} 3f] / fxLdf kb"if0fsf] klg ;d:of 5 . oxf“ l;d] G6 pBf] u ePs} sf/0fn] klg kb"if0f ylkPsf] 5 . slt kb"if0f 5 eGg] gfKg] oGq clxn] ;Dd xfdL;“u 5} g . cfp“bf] Ps dlxgfleq 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kb"if0f dfkgsf nflu jftfj/0f dGqfnoaf6 oGq cfp“b} 5 . To;kl5 dfq} oxf“sf] kb"if0fsf] cj:yf yfxf x'g] 5 . oxf“ pBf] u rnfpg'k5{, t/ hgtfsf] :jf:Yo hf] lvddf kf/] / s'g} klg pBf] u rnfpg kfO“b} g . rnfpg] xf] eg] jftfj/0f ;Gt'ng sfod u/] / dfq} rnfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/ fsf] cfwf/df xfdL sfd ub} {5f} + . o;} u/L Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfnfO{ ;/sf/L lgodcg';f/ a} +sdfkm{t lbg] klqmofnfO{ ;xh agfpg j8f–j8fdf k'u] / a} +s vftf vf] Ng ;DalGwt a} +snfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf lyof} + . s] xL u'gf;f cfPsf 5g\ . vf;u/L a} +sdf nfdf] nfOg nfu] / eQf lng cfpg'kg] { cK7] / f] nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ pxf“x?sf] 5'§} nfOgsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg cfux u/] sf 5f} + . To:t} s/ ;+sngsf] sfd klg j8f–j8faf6} ug] { ;f] r agfPsf 5f+} . To;nfO{ yk ;xh agfpg ;a} j8fdf OG6/g] 6 h8fg u/] / sDo'6/ l;:6daf6} w] / } sfd ug] { of] hgfdf xfdL nfu] sf 5f+} . r'gfjdf p7fPsf gf/f nfu' eP t < y'k} s'/ f ePsf 5g\ . vf;u/L ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf s'/ fnfO{ xfdLn] nfu' u/] sf 5f+} . Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ 3/–3/d} k'u] / :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] z'?jft u/] sf 5f} + . To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg sfo{qmd agfPsf klg 5f} + . pkdxfgu/nfO{ s:tf] agfpg] xf] ;kgf b] Vg'x'G5 < cjZo klg . klxnf] s'/ f t 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfp“5f+} eg] sf 5f} + . xl/t gu/ agfp“5f+} eg] sf 5f} + .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ckfª\utf ePsfx?sf nflu ePsf Joj:yfx?sf] sfof{Gjog u/f}+ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} ====

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <

s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j] b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j] b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ Mg] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!%

oxL k'; !@ ut]sf lbg

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)(.!@ ut] a'wjf/ kf}if z'SnkIf, ltly gjdL, /]jtL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!)M)$, ;"of{:t %M#)M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfly{s sf/f]af/df ;ts{tf ckgfpg'xf];\ . k]zfut nfe sd} /xnf . grfxbf grfxb} klg vr{ clws} x'g5] .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M z}lIfs ?lrdf sdL cfpnf cfly{s cefj v8\lsg ;Sg], sfo{df afwf c8\rg cfpg ;Sg]5 . ljnfl;tfdf dg hfnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ul/Psf sfdx?af6 nfe x'g5] . /fHo Pj+ kzf;lgs sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . b]jfnox?sf] ed0f bz{g x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;Gtfgaf6 ;Gtf]if, k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe Pj+ ;fdflhs dof{bfdf a[l4 x'g]5 . cleefjsn] ;xof]u lbg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kltikwf{df ;kmntf /xnf pGgltsf] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfdf afa'sf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpnf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M af}l4stf / bz{gklt dg hfu[t /xg]5 . 3/fo;L ;d:ofsf] cndn / cfGtl/s k"“hLsf] n]vfhf]vf xf]nf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Jofkf/, Joj;fo km:6fpg] 5 . cfDbfgL /fdf] x'g5] . ;fgf] kof;n] clNemPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . wfld{s cj;/ ldNg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M aGw'ju{ / Oi6ldqsf] ;xof]u kof{Kt ldNg]5 . ;fx;, k/fqmd / kl;l4 Pj+ bL3{sflng nfesf kof; xf]nfg\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M pT;fxdf sdL cfpnf kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw ;'dw'/ /xg]5 . dfg klti7f Pj+ ;fdflhs klti7fsf/s ;do /x]sf] a'lemG5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sfdwGbfdf ;'wf/ Pj+ ljutsf >dx?af6 wg kflKt x'g]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . cfkm\gf;“u e]6 x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M ;/sf/L If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5, t/ k]d k;+udf afwf cfpg ;Sg]5 . sfdsf] rfk clws /xg]5 . kz+;f ldNnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f /fdf] / xnf, dg kzGg /xg]5 . cfTd ljZjf; a9\g]5 . gof“ sfo{sf] cj;/ ldNg]5 . kfl/jfl/s hd36df /Dg ;lsg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * s;}sf] cd[t s;}nfO{ ljif klg aGg ;S5– c+u]hL syg .

CMYK

gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/ s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

s[lifnfO{ Jojl:yt ub} { cfTdlge{/ gu/ agfp“5f+} eg] sf 5f} + . cGt/f{li6«o Po/kf] 6{ agfpg] ;kgf b] v] sf 5f} + . oL ;a} sfdsf] z'?jft eO;s] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLsf w] / } 7fp“df 8\ofd lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . sltko alg;s] sf 5g\ . dd{t ug'{kg] { 5 . slt gof“ agfpg'kg] {5 . o;} cfly{s jif{df w] / } 8\ofd aGb} 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq kfgL ;+sng / l/rfh{sf] sfd dfq} xf] Og, o;nfO{ Pp6f ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu tL 8\ofdx?sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . ax'p2] ZoLo?kdf df5fkfng, vfg] kfgL ;'rf? ug] { / l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf klg xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] 8\ofd lgdf{0fsf] sfd x'“b} 5 . 3f] / fxLnfO{ Jojl:yt zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ rfx] sf 5f} + . lxhf] /f] lsPsf af6fx? sfnf] kq] x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . x'g t Tolt ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . t'ngfTds?kdf sfd ePsf 5g\ . lognfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ug{ bafa l;h{gf ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . s6'jfvf] nf, u'h] {vf] nfnufotsf k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? eO;s] sf] cj:yf klg 5 . To:t} oxf“sf d7dlGb/x?sf] ;+/ If0fsf] sfd klg z'?jft ePsf 5g\ . wf/kfgL dlGb/sf] u'?of] hgf / ;jf] {bo k': tsfnosf] u'?of] hgf agfpg] eg] sf 5f} + . To:t} afxs'g] sf] ljsf;sf nflu rfn' cfly{s jif{df l8lkcf/ tof/ u/L cfufdL jif{ 7"nf] of] hgf ;~rfng ug] { tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . o:t} o; jif{ :jf:Yo lSnlgs lgdf{0fsf nflu klqmof yfNg] tof/Ldf 5f} + . :jf:Yosf] If] qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ljleGg ultljlw ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf 5 . lzIffsf] If] qdf lzIfs 5gf] 6 sfo{ljlw kf; ul/;s] sf 5f} + . z} lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu gLlt lgdf{0f u/] / cl3 a9\g] sf] l;; ul//x] sf 5f} + . To:t} s[lifdf klg sfo{qmd :jLs[t eO;s] sf 5g\ . dfG5] x?nfO{ n3'pBdlt/ kf] T;flxt ug{sf nflu tflnd lbg] , o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f] huf/ u/fpg] s'/ f / ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf;df klg xfdL ljz] if hf] 8 lbP/ cl3 a9\g] 5f+} . ljifout o'lg6 ylkPsf 5g\ sfd ePsf] 5 ls cndn 5“b} 5 < olta] nf s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo, 3/] n' e] 6] / ] g/Lnufot sfof{noaf6 o'lg6x? pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf cfO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . xfdf] dftxt cfO;s] sf o'lg6x?nfO{ zfvf, dxfzfvfsf] ?kdf Jol:yt?kn] ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ejgsf] Joj:yf u/] / Jojl:yt ug{lt/ nfu] sf 5f} + . gu/af;LnfO{ s] xL cg'/ f] w ug'{ 5 ls < xfdLn] ljleGg sfdx? cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + . pkdxfgu/af;Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] 7fp“df eO/x] sf sfdklt rf;f] /flvlbg / sfddf ;xof] u tyf va/bf/L ul/lbgsf nflu d] / f] cfux 5 . cfp“bf lbgx?df ;a} sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g] klta4tf hfx] / ug{ rfxG5' .

olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M k'; !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@** !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

g]kfn ljB't kflws/0f

lznaGbL lj8a08 lj8a08 a}+s vftf g+= lznaGbL b/efpkq b/efpkq jfkmt /sd l8kf]lh6 ug{] pknAw x'g] :yfg g+= sf] /sd ? ?= a}+s NEA/G !,))).)) %^,))).)) g]kfn a}+s g]kfn ljB't r=lx=g= DC-LC lnld6]8 kflws/0f 3f]/fxL )@&))!))@^ 2074/0 3f]/fxL ljt/0f s]Gb, bfª *(^$)))))! lznjGbL b/efpkq

75-01

s]Gb kd''v

;dfrf/

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lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @&).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !! k'; . gf/fo0fL dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ndxLsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg ;f] djf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5. ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf u+uf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 /fdf] sfd u/] sf] eGb} uf] bfj/L ;d"x b] pk'/ , ;okqL ;d"x r} nfxL / ;'gf} nf] ;d"x dhufp“nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]

cj;/df ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf hLj/fh zdf{, :jfg ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[i0f rf} w/L, ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 kf“r g+= kb] zsf ;+of]hs s] kL l3ld/] , kqsf/ >j0f a:g] t, a;Gt rf} w/L, zf/bf v8\sfnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df Joj:yfks tf/f rf} w/Ln] kult kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf 8;gL rf} w/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf lgtf rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng clgtf rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

5fqa[lQ ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, !! k'; . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ldlt If] qLo ;ef b] pv'/ Lsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ ;/f] K6Lldi6 OG6/g] zgn hfkfgsf] ;xof] udf b] pv'/ Ll:yt SofDk; tyf dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fqfx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L cleefjssf] /f] xj/df 5fqa[lQ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 .

SofDk; tyf ljBfnodf kqfrf/ u/L u/Lj, h] x] gbf/ tyf pRrtd c+s kfKt u/L pQL0f{ ePsf tLg SofDk; tyf gf} dfljsf !@ hgf 5fqfx?nfO{ hgxL gf} xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] sfo{qmdsL kd'v cltly hfkfgL gful/s x/flh/L / of;'sf] cf] bfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf kbfg ug'{ePsf]

lyof] . 5fqa[lQ kfKt ug] {x?df b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; ndxLsL lxdf rf} w/L, P] / fjtL ax'd'vL SofDk; nfndl6ofsL l/tf yf?, u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;sL ;+uLtf rf} w/L, cfbz{ dflj nfndl6ofsL nIdL rf} w/L, dflj df} / L3f6sL kltdf rf} w/L, ;jf] {bo dflj l;;xlgofsL ;Demgf rf} w/L, dflj kmNsfk'/ sL d~h' rf} w/L, afn hgtf dflj jgufp“sL kfy{gf yf?, cfbz{ dflj b] pk'/ sL kltdf rf} w/L, ;/:jtL dflj uf] j/l8xfsL lgd{nf rf} w/L, dflj r} gk'/ sL /Ltf rf} w/L / hgtf dflj u9jfsL hlGdnf rf} w/L /x] sf 5g\ . ;f] ;+: yfn] 5fqf lzIffnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ ljut @% jif{b] lv b] pv'/ L If] qdf yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= @ a:g] ;flns/fd rf}w/Ln] lgDglnlvt hUuf >]:tf sfod u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd klq+uf !v !#^ )–!–!$ ;flns/fd rf}w/L Æ Æ !*^ )–@–!) Æ Æ Æ Æ @)$ )–@–# Æ Æ Æ Æ @!^ )–@–!^ Æ Æ Æ Æ @^( )–!–( Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ %@& )–^–!)½ l;;xlgof #s *&& )–!)–!* Æ Æ Æ #v $^^ )–!–!( Æ Æ o;df d]/f] gfpFdf /x]sf] pNn]lvt lsQf hUufsf] h=w= kdf0f k'hf{ x/fPsf] / sfof{nodf /x]sf] If]:tf @)%*.*.* sf] cfunfuLdf kl/ hln gi6 ePsf]n] l;kmfl/; tyf a08f kqsf] cfwf/df If]:tf sfod u/L h=w= kdf0f k'hf{ kfpF egL lgj]bs ;flns/fd rf}w/Lsf] dfu lgj]bsg /x]sf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] ;'Gb/klt clx/n] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

km]G;L -a'l6s_ k;n laqmLdf

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8df rfn'' cj:yfdf /x]sf] a''l6s k;n ljqmLdf ePsf]n] t' ;Dks{ ug'{x]fnf .

;Dks{ (*$!&##&*),(*%&*@$#)% cfhsf] laqmL d"No

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !().– nlnkk ?= @%).–

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! k'; . kßf] bo SofDk; 3f] / fxLsf kfrfo{ lgZrn cfrfo{n] lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?sf] cfk;L ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;fyLTjsf] ;DjGwn] g} c;n lzIff / ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cem} ljBfyL{x? lzIfsb] lv 8/fpg] , ws dfGg] , cfk;df lzIfs;“u 3'nldn ug{ grfxg] ePsfn] ljBfyL{ / lzIfsaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kßf] bo SofDk; 3f] / fxLdf ul7t lzIfs ljBfyL{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k'gu{7g sfo{qmddf SofDk; kd'v cfrfo{n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf cd/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftf tyf ;ldltsf ;+/ Ifs Pj+ kßf] bo SofDk;sf kd'v lgZrn cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n]

lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?aLr ;DjGw ;'dw'/ ePdf dfq} lzIffnoleqsf] ;+: sf/ ljsf; x“'b} hfg] atfpg'eof] . lzIfs z/b/fh cfrfo{n] klg kßf] bo SofDk;n] c;n ;+: sf/sf] yfngL u/] sf] rrf{ ug{'eof] . gjul7t ;ldltsf cWoIfdf k] d cf] nL, pkfWoIfdf cfzfs'df/L rf} w/L, ;lrjdf cfzf cf] nL, sf] iffWoifdf b] j /} bf; / ;x;lrjdf kf/] Zj/ g] kfnL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df uug lj;L, O;f{h dlgxf/, zf/bf Gof} kfg] , rGbf 3tL{ du/, rf“bgL s] ;L / /fh rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;+/ Ifsx?df SofDk; kd'v lgZrn cfrfo{, lgzfGt cfrfo{, z/b/fh cfrfo{, s'df//fh >] i7, ;'dg l3ld/] / / /d] z l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] cd/ 3tL{, /d] z dx/f, clgiff 8f“uL / ;fhgf zfxnfO{ ljBfyL{sf] tkm{af6 ;+/ Ifsdf /flvPsf] 5 .

b] pv'/ Ldfkm{t ljljw cfod"ns tyf lzIffd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efsf If] qLo ;efklt r] t/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 5fqf kfy{gf yf?,

lzIfs z] / axfb'/ rf} w/L, /fh] Gbk;fb rf} w/L, /fdk;fb rf} w/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng afnuf] laGb rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s'dfv dflnsf ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no /fu]rf}/, ;Nofg kb]z g+= ^ g]kfn

s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk'lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;'rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&$÷(÷!@ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ tkl;nsf] kbdf s/f/ sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfj]bg ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . dfu ul/Psf] kb M

qm=;= !=

uf=lj=;= u+ufk/:k'/

g]kfn ;/sf/

bfª lhNnf u+ufk/:k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * a:g] h+u gf/fo0f rf}w/L ;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} a]kQ] dxfjL/ rf}w/L sxL st} eP ;–kdf0f pkl:yt x'g cfpg' xf]nf .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= u+ufk/:k'/

j8f g+= (

lsQf g+= !!^^ !!#$ &&* *!& *#% *#@ *## !!#! &*^ &&( &*) !!@$ !!@^ !!%* !!^)

If]qkmn )–!–!& )–#–!& )–!–# )–!–% )–#–( )–)–!@ )–)–!@ )–)–!(½ )–!–!# )–)–!# )–)–!* )–)–^½ )–)–!( )–)–!! )–)–!*

hUufwgLsf] gfd s[i0f axfb'/ rf}w/L Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

o;df xfdf] afa'÷;;'/f s[i0faxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)^).!!.!$ df cfdf÷;f;' ldlt @)$&.$.@* df d[To' ePsf] / bfh' efO tyf klt dxfjL/ rf}w/L @)^@ ;fn c;f/ b]lv a]kQf x'g' ePsf]n] tyf h=w= / a]kQf ePsf dxfjL/ rf}w/Laf6 cljjflxt 5f]/L alxgL gePsf]n] pNn]lvt hUuf xfdf] gfpFdf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL hu gf/fo0f rf}w/L, dl0f/fd rf}w/L / hudlgof rf}w/Lsf] dfu bfjL /x]sf] .

lj=g= kb ;+Vof %–@)&$–&% :6fkm g;{ -cgdL_ !

Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L plQ0f{ u/L dfGotfkfKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 :6fkm g;{ jf !* dlxg] cgdL plQ0f{ u/]sf] . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt/jf{tf . cfj]bg lbg'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq . cfj]bg a'emfpg] :yfg M s'dfv dflnsf ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no /fu]rf}/, ;Nofg cfjZos kdf0f–kq M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0f–kq g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL ;fy} cGo sfuhftx? . kmf/d b:t'/ M b:t'/ /sd jfkmt ?= %)). o; uf=kf=sf] g]kfn j}+s lnld6]8 ;Nofgdf /x]sf] vftf g= 07403000000004001059 df /sd hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gubL /l;b ef}r/ kmf/fd ;fy a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-gf]6 M kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DjlGw sfo{ cg'ej ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if ufxotf lbOg] 5 ._ yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$$*)!

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

s] tkfO“ 3/ lgdf{0f ub{} x'gx'G5 < tkfOF s'g} klg 3/ lgdf{0f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] xfdL sxfF 3/–lgdf{0f, s'nf], ;8s / 9n lgdf{0f ;DaGwL /fKtL gbLsf] …8an jfl;ªÚ u/]sf] afn'jf, lu§L, hL/f / …cf]e/ ;fOhÚ sf] ;fgf] 9'ª\uf ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} 9'jfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 . gf]6 M O§f pBf]u Joj;foLnfO{ kfFuf] df6f]sf] klg Joj:yf pknAw 5 .

kf]= k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]t

ho afu]Zj/L afn'jf kzf]wg pBf]u ndxL gu/kflnsf–( cldlnof, b]pv'/L–bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@()@&&, (*$*@(^(**

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L >]:tf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd (v @!) )–)–!* gu]Zj/ clx/ Æ @)^ !–%–( Æ Æ Æ @)$ )–%–!^ Æ Æ Æ #(* )–!%–!^ Æ Æ o;df ;Ssn h=w= kdf0f k'hf{ k]z gePsf], If]:tf sfod g/x]sf]df pNn] lvt lsQf hUufsf] If]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF eGg] d[tssL >LdtL ;'Gb/klt clx/sf] dfu bfjL /x]sf] .

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

lzIfs–ljBfyL{sf] ;dGjodf hf]8

egf{ v'Nof] nf] s ;] j f M gf=;'=, vl/bf/, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/, dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs, cgdL, c=x]=j=, :6fkm g;{, h]=l6=P=, e]6g/L, cldg, Nofa, l;len cf]e/l;o/ afl0fHo a} +s, s[lif ljsf; a} +s

u Diploma

in English Language, (Short Term Course : Basic Certi cate, Fluency Development, IELTS u Computer : Basic, Diploma, Advance Diploma u

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ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

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(Dec. 27, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

7]s]bf/sf] nfk/jfxLn] l;+rfO{ of]hgf cnkq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, !! k'; .

7] s] bf/sf] nfk/jfxLn] lnkm\6 l;+rfO{sf] sfd cnkq k/] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf–! afË] ;fndf lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf] sfd cnkq k/] sf] xf] . of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ hn pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / dWo– klZrdf~rn l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg g+= $ ljh'jf/aLr @)&@ c;f/ @# ut] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf} tfdf of] hgfsf] sfd !% dlxgfleq ;DkGg ug] { elgP klg ;Demf} tf ePsf] !$ dlxgf lalt;Sbf of] hgfsf] sfd ck"/ } 5. l;+rfO{ l8lehg tyf

7] s] bf/ hgs v8\sfsf] nfk/jfxLn] ;dod} of] hgfsf] sfd ;DkGg gePsf] :yfgLox?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . s/Lj b'O{ s/f] 8 eGbf a9L nfut /x] sf] pQm of] hgfsf nflu :yfgLox?n] >dbfg;d] t ul/;s] sf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf lhafOn ldof“n] atfpg'eof] . …l;+rfO{ cfof] eg] / v'zL eof} +Ú– ldof“n] eGg'eof] – …of] hgfsf] af“sL sfd ;DkGg ug] {tkm{ 7] s] bf/ / l;+rfO{ sfof{no ;Dks{ljxLg h:t} x'g k'u] .Ú ljB'tLo sfd, vf] nfdf Ogf/ / kfgL ;l~rt ug] { 6\of+sL lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] ldof“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af+u] ;fnsf] ;fljs j8f g+= $ / % sf :yfgLox?nfO{

kToIf ;'ljwf k'Ug] pQm of] hgfaf6 Ps ;o @% 3/w'/ L, s/La ;ft ;o x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug] 5 . of] hgfsf nflu NofOPsf kfOk clxn] cnkq cj:yfdf 5g\ eg] vf] nfdf vlgPsf Ogf/x?df kDk / ljB't hf] 8\g] sfd af“sL /x] sf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;x;lrj lzjaxfb'/ wfdLn] atfpg'eof] . l;l~rt If] qsf] lj:tf/ u/L hn pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ kToIf ;xeflutf u/fO{ s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 u/L cfocfh{gdf ls;fgx?sf] clea[l4 ug{] of] hgfsf] d'Vo p2] Zo /x] sf] 5 . lnkm\6 l;+rfO{dfkm{t v] tLof] Uo hldgnfO{ pTkfbgdf kof] u u/L lgjf{xd'vL

vl/af]6–dsf{jfª a; ;~rfng Ko'7fg, !! k'; -o';_– Ko'7fg a;kfs{ h'dLaf6 d/G7fgf v/Laf] 6 dh'jf x'“b} lemd?s ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ bxvf] nf;“u} dsf{jfª;Dd lgoldt ¿kdf a; ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf kd'v s] zj/fh cfrfo{n] Ps ljz] if sfo{qmdaLr vl/af] 6af6– dsf{afª ;8sv08df l/jg sf6L a; ;] jf ;~rfng ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf lemDf?s ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf lgdfgl;+x lh;L / Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf g] xl;+x s] ;Lsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . : y f g L o x ? n ] afhfufhf;lxt km"ndfnf / clj/n] uf8L rfnssf ;fy} kd'v cltlynufot cfdlGqt kfx'gfx¿nfO{ :jfut u/] sf lyP . :ju{åf/L a; Joj;foL ;ldltn] pQm ;8s v08df a; ;] jf ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] .

sf+u] ;sf] lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 3f] / fxL, !! k'; -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª ;fljs If] q g+= # n] ljleGg ljefux?sf] lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 u/] sf] 5 . If] qLo a} 7sn] ljleGg If] qdf lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 ub} { sfo{ljefhg u/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ If] qLo ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / lhNnf kx/L sfof{notkm{sf] lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} ;lrj abLs'df/ v8\sfnfO{ :jf:Yo cyf{t c:ktfntkm{, ;lrj sdnk;fb uf} tdnfO{ ljB'ttkm{, pk;efklt eutl;+x e08f/LnfO{ jg jftfj/0ftkm{, sf] iffWoIf cf/s]

;8s ================ slDtdf ;a} afnaflnsfsf nflu kfylds lzIff clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns lbnfpg} k5{ . /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?n] afnaflnsf ;8sdf cfpg] d'Vo sf/0fsf] klxrfg u/L To:tf sf/0fx?sf] lg/fs/0f u/L afnaflnsf ;8sdf gcfpg] jftfj/0f jgfpg'kb{5 . ljleGg sf/0f / afWotfjz ;8sdf k'u] sf afnaflnsfsf] p4f/ u/L pgLx?sf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/ kTofe"t ug] ,{ sfd /fHosf] xf] . afnaflnsfsf] dgf] ;fdfdflhs / Jojxf/ut kIf a'‰gsf] nflu ;8s afnaflnsfsf] e] nf u/] / pgLx?sf] ljrf/ a'‰g] / ;f] xL cg';f/sf sfo{qmdx? to ul/Pdf o; lsl;dsf] sfo{ a9L kefjsf/L x'g ;S5 . ;8s afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fdflhsLs/0f u/] / dfq afn ;'wf/ u[xdf n} hfg] /0fgLltsf sf/0fn] ubf{ ;8s afnaflnsfsf] p4f/df sl7g ag] sf] 5 . csf] t{ km{ vfg] –a:g] sf] lrGtf / hLjgs} s'g} p2] Zo glnO{ c:tJo:t hLjg latfp“b} cfPsf ;8s afnaflnsf lbgdf cGo dflg;nfO{ lgs} b'Mv lbg] u5{g\ eg] /ftsf] ;dodf pgLx?s} hLjg ;'/ lIft /x] sf] kfO“b} g . rf] / Lsf] 36gfdf ltg} ;8s afnaflnsf klxn] kx/Lsf] lg;fgfdf kb{5g\ . of} g b'Ao{jxf/df klg ;8s afnaflnsf kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ;8s afnaflnsfsf] hLjg sxfnLnfUbf] 5. cfdfa'jfsf] bfloTj aRrfnfO{ hGd lbg' dfq xf] Og . plrt kfngkf] if0f / lzIff;d] t lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fHon] ;xof] u lbg'kb{5 . afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ u/] / p;nfO{ gful/stf kbfg ub} d{ f

zLtnnfO{ ;~rf/tkm{sf] lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} ;x;lrj ksfz ;'j] bL / ;b:o jL/axfb'/ vqL -jL?_ nfO{ pBf] u Joj;fotkm{, jl/i7 ;b:o l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] tnfO{ lhNnftkm{ / ;b:o /] vaxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ dfnkf] t / e"ld ;'wf/tkm{sf] lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5.

If] qLo ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] d+l;/ @! ut] ePsf] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;sf] kIfdf dtbfg ug] { ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . afnaflnsfklt /fHosf] st{Ao ;lsb} g . zx/ jf ufdL0f If] qsf ;8s afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf a'em] / pgLx?nfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;xof] u kbfg u/L afnclwsf/ ;+/ If0f ug{' /fHosf] st{Ao dfq xf] Og, bfloTj klg xf] . afn clwsf/kltsf] klta4tf cGt/f{li6«o hutdf hfx] / ug] { qmddf g] kfnn] afn clwsf/ nufotsf y'k} dxf;lGwnfO{{ cg'df] bg ul/;s] sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGwx?sf kIf/fi6«sf] x} l;otn] g] kfn ;/sf/n] dxf;lGwsf kfjwfgx?nfO{{ nfu' ug{ kzf;lgs, Aoj:yfksLo, Goflos, sfg'gLnufotsf ;a} pkfox?sf] cjnDag ug{' kg] x{ G' 5 . la8Dagf † cGt/f{li6«o :t/df /fdf] b] lvg dxf;lGwsf] cg'df] bg ug] { t/ sfof{Gjog gug] { kl/kf6L g] kfndf uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g cg';f/ !* jif{eGbf d'lgsfnfO{ / g] kfnsf] sfg"gcg';f/ !^ jif{dl' gsf JolQmnfO{ afnaflnsf elgG5 . hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ !^ jif{dl' gsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof s'n hg;+Vofsf] em08} $) kltzt 5 . afn clwsf/sf] ;+/ If0fsf] kd'v lhDd] jf/L 3/ kl/jf/sf] /x] klg 3/ kl/jf/ Tof] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ c;dy{ /x] sf] cj:yfdf /fHosf] kd'v lhDd] jf/L xG5 . lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] cWoIf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L g} /xg] x'b“ f d"ntM klhcaf6 kf] PlS6e e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos x'G5 . afn clwsf/ ;DaGwL / cGt/f{li6«o tyf /fli6«o sfg"gsf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 kefjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{k' g] { x'G5 . t/ xfdLsxf“ tL ;a} s'/ f s] jn sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt /x] sf 5g\ eGbf klg x'G5 .

v] tL k0ffnLaf6 ?kfGtl/t Joj;foLs/0fdfkm{t u/L hLjgofkgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] rfxgf kl5 ws] lnPsf] df :yfgLox? lrlGtt ePsf] ;?df/fgL ufkf j8f g+= ! sf ;b:o Pj+ :yfgLo ;dfHf;] jL lhtdfg ldof“n] atfpg'eof] . of] hgfsf] sfd ;dod} ;DkGg gx'g'df 7] s] bf/sf] sdhf] / L ePsf] l;+rfO{ l8lehg kd'v s[i0faxfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . …of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ Dofb yk u/] sf 5f} + .Ú l8lehg kd'v ljsn] eGg'eof] – …ca af“sL sfd ;DkGg ug{ s] xL ;do dfq nfUg] 5 .Ú of] hgfsf] &% kltzt sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] ljssf] egfO 5 .

g] N6fsf] klzIf0f 3f]/fxL, !! k'; -o';_– g]N6f bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf z'? ul/Psf] b'Ol{ bg] c+uhL ] efiffsf] tflnd ;f]djf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]N6f bfªsf cWoIf k'is/gfy clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] b'Ol{ bg] c+uh ] L efiffsf] tflnddf ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnosf u/L em08} &% hgf klzIffyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pQm tflndsf] klzIfsdf x]d/fh v8\sf, 9'08L/fh lu/L,

b'uf{k;fb kf08], t'n;L/fd 8f“uL, ljsf; kf08], Zofdf vgfn, ;'/G] b l/hfn / a;Gt l/hfn x'gx' G' Yof] . pkfWoIf t'n;L/fd 8f“uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL klzIffyL{{ ems]Gb kf}8n ] , uf}/L of]uLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj bfdf]b/ lu/Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g 3f]/fxL, !! k'; -o';_– 3f]/fxL a8x/f x“b' } dª\n/] L – xfk'/ hf]8g\ ] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ Ps ;o Ps hgfsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] ;j{kIfLo e]nfn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu !! ;b:oLo pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . h;sf] cWoIfdf 3gZofd l3ld/], ;lrj uLtf s];L /

sf]iffWoIf bofhL /f]sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df wgl;+x >]i7, cfzs'df/ 3tL{, xl/;/f 3tL{, xf]daxfb'/ a'9f, s]zaxfb'/ 3tL{, /fhs'df/ /f]sf, nLnf yfkf / Clif kf]vn ] /xg'ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] kf“r ;b:oLo cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;+of]hsdf kbLk lu/L, gf/fo0f ljjz, lza' l3ld/], eujtL 3tL{ / ;fgL a'9f /xg'ePsf] 5 .

5fq5fqfx?n] eg] –

…nfu"cf}ifw slxNo} ;]jg ug{]5}gf}Ú+

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !! k'; . !$ jifL{o ;+od /] UdLn] d+unjf/ cfkm\gf] 5ftLdf xft /fVb} hLjgdf slxNo} klg nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg gug{] ;+sNk u/] . hgHof] lt ljBfdlGb/ sIff ( df cWoog/t 5fq ;+odn] nfu"cf} ifwn] dflg;sf] ;'Gb/ hLjg s;/L If0fe/d} tx;gx; kfbf{] / x] 5 eGg] kfPkl5 cfkm" hLjgdf slxNo} nfu"cf} ifwsf] s'ntdf gnfUg] ;+sNk u/] sf x'g\ . nfu"cf} ifwsf c;/x?af/] sIffsf lstfax?df k9\b} cfO/x] klg pgnfO{ o;sf] af/] df lj:t[t?kdf hfgsf/L lyPg . Gffsf{] gf] g kb] z g+= kf“rsf ;+of] hs j;Gt k'gn] ljBfno:t/df ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gla?4sf] ;r] tgf sfo{qmdcGtu{t d+unjf/ hgHof] lt ljBfdlGb/df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf pgnfO{ nfu"cf} ifwaf/] ;a} s'/ f hfGg] / a'em\g] df} sf ldNof] . nfu"cf} ifw eg] sf] s] xf] < lsg dflg; o:tf] lzsf/ aG5 / o;n] kof] ustf{sf] JolQmut hLjgdf slt;Dd xfgL gf] S;fgL k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg] ;a} s'/ f pgn] a'em\g] df} sf kfP . o;nfO{ pgn] hLjge/ slxNo} ge'Ng] kf7sf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . …dflg;sf] z/L/nfO{

n7\ofpg] h'g;'s} j:t' klg nfu"cf} ifw /x] 5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf ;fdfGo ?kdf lnOg] /S;L, u'6\vf, v} gL, r'/ f] 6 / h'g;'s} gzfhGo kbfy{n] g} dflg;nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwsf] lzsf/ agfp“bf] / x] 5Ú– pgn] eg] – …o;sf] lzsf/ ePsf] dflg;sf] cfkm\gf] hLjg t aaf{b x'g] g} eof] c?sf] hLjg;Dd o;n] aaf{b agfpg] /x] 5 .Ú To;} n] o;sf] lzsf/ x'g'af6 aRg klxnf cfkm} ;r] t x'g'k5{ / kl5 c?nfO{ ;r] t agfpg'k5{ eGg] pgn] a'em] . d+unjf/ cfof] lht sfo{qmddf pgL;“u} sIff gf} sf rf/ ;] S;gsf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwsf] b'Jo{;gaf/] w] / } s'/ f Jojxfl/s?kdf hfGg] / a'em\g] df} sf ldNof] . nfu"cf} ifwsf] kof] un] dflg;nfO{ 5f] 6f] ;dodf g} d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] / cGo c;/af/] w] / } s'/ f hfg] kl5 sfo{qmddf pkl:yt em08} b'O{ ;o a9L 5fq5fqfx?n] cfkm\gf] 5ftLdf xft /fvL hLjgdf slxNo} nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg gug{] ;+sNk u/] sf x'g\ . ;+of] hs a;Gt k'gn] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwsf af/] df lbg'ePsf] ;r] tgfn] pgLx?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwaf/] hfgsf/L / o;sf] 8/nfUbf] kl/0ffdaf6 cfkm" klg aRb} c?nfO{ klg arfpg] 1fg kfPsf] 5fq5fqfx?n] atfP .

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3f]/fxL, bfª

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cf}ifwL tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL vl/b ;DjGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

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g] kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno

dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&$÷)(÷!@ ut] o; bfª lhNnf cGtu{tsf kf=:jf=s]÷:jf=rf}sLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}ifwL tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fdfuLx? lznjGbL b/efpkqåf/f vl/b ug'{ k/]sf] xF'bf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's Ohfht kfKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL lznjGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}F lbg ldlt @)&$.)(.@% ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;do leq ?=!))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/ lt/L cf}ifwL Joj;foL kdf0f kq, -gjLs/0f_, d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0f kq, :yfoL n]vf kdf0f kq tyf cf=j )&#.)&$ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0f kqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL ;+nUg /fvL lgj]bg k]z u/L o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @ laqmL eO{;s]sf b/efpkqx? lznaGbL u/L !^ cf}+ lbg ldlt @)&$.)(.@^ ut] !@=)) ah];Dd btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{ 5 / ;f]xL lbgsf] @=)) ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf k:tfjx? sfof{no kltlglwx? / b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . b/efpkqbftf jf kltlglw gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g . b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq;fy tf]lsP adf]lhd w/f}6L /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªsf] gfddf /x]sf] a}+s w/f}6L vftf g+ @&–%!–*$@& df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] b/efpkq vf]lng] clGtd ldltn] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a}+s Uof/]G6L k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . #= b/efpkq vl/b ug]{, btf{ ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g]5 . $= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b u/]sf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf]{ JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . %= b/efpkqdf saf]n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'a}df ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/ df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fp+df ;xL 5fk u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^= cf}ifwL vl/b ubf{ WHO GMP Certi ed Company af6 pTkflbt cf}ifwL dfq vl/b ul/g]5 . af]tndf ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}ifwLx? Knfl:6s af]tndf / rSsLx? l:6«kdf x'g'kg]{5 . ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}ifwLx?sf] kTo]s Koflsªsf] aflx/ / af]tn, rSsLx?sf] l:6«kdf pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u'hg] ldlt, Jofr g+= tyf Supply for Ministry of Health and Population Nepal (of] cf}ifwL÷;fdfg laqmLsf] nflu xf]Og_ eGg] afSof+z n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . &= cf}ifwL bflvnf x'g cfpFbf;Dd cf}ifwLsf] Dofb sDtLdf !* dlxgf afFsL x'g'kg]{5 t/ s'g} cf}ifwLsf] Dofb !* dlxgfeGbf sd x'g] cj:yfdf Dofbsf] &% kltzt Dofb afFsL x'Fbfsf] avt bflvnf ug{ ;lsg]5 . *= b/efpkqdf k]z u/]sf] d"No o; cf=j= sf] nflu ePsf]n] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"No j[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g . (= b/efpkqdf dfu ul/Psf] kl/df0f yk36 ug]{, b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . !)= b/efpkq kmf/ddf kTo]s cf}ifwLsf] cfO6d jfOh pTkfbs sDkgLsf] gfd WHO GMP Certi ed Company clgjfo{?kn] eg'{kg]{5 . ;fy} cf}iflw laqmL ljt/0f btf{ kdf0fkq, pTkfbg cg'1fkq, lab]zL cf}iflwsf] xsdf Letter of Recommendation For Import of Drugs cflb kdf0fx? klg k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . !!= ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) -ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfn] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], cfˆgf] :jfy{ gafFlemPsf] k]zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;"/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt?kdf :j+o 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . !#= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqsf ;fy k]z ug{] kdf0fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf kltlnlkx? g]kfn gf]6/L klAns kl/ifb\af6 dfGotfkfKt gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft u/L k]z ug'{kg{]5 . gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft gul/Psf kltlnlkx? cdfGo dflgg]5g\ . !$= o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# -klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)&# ;d]t_ / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf krlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . l;=g= !

b/efpkq g+= )#

sfdsf] ljj/0f cf}iflw tyf cf}i flw hGo ;fdfuL vl/b

cg'dflgt n=O{ = -Eof6 ;d]t _ ^,(),@@@.

w/f}6L /sd !())).

s}lkmot

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo kd'v

3f]/ fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

;dfrf/

ljBfyL{x?åf/f ;f+;bnfO{ :jfut o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf –!# a8x/fl:yt uf] bfj/L Oª\ln; ldl8od :s"ndf cWoog/t afnaflnsfx?n] bfª kb] z;ef @ -@_ sf gjlgjf{lrt ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ :jfut u/] sf 5g\ .

Affnaflnsfx?sf] ;d:of x6fp“b} afnd} qL :yfgLo tx lgdf{0fsf nflu kefjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{xf] ;\ eGb} afnaflnsfx?n] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;f+;b 8f“uLnfO{ :jfut u/] sf lyP . :jfut ub{} sIff ( sL 5fqf Pj+ ;fdflhs SnjsL cWoIf bLIff hLPdn] ;fdflhs ;d:of x6fpg nflu kg{'x'g] 5 eGg] sfdgf ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] of] If] qdf b] lvPsf ;fdflhs ;d:of x6fpg'kg{] ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

To; cj;/df af] Nb} kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/ axfb'/ 8f“uLn] afnaflnsfx? l;h{gfTds sfo{df nfUb} ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ljsf;df nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfhsf afnaflnsf ef] lnsf /fi6« lgdf{tf ePsfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfh} af6 ;xL af6f] df 8f] ¥ofpg' ;a} sf] bfloTj /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

8f“uLn] ;fdflhs ;d:of x6fp“b} ca hgkIfLo / pkof] uL lzIffsf] ljsf; ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lJfBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dfwjk;fb bfxfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lklG;kn lji0f'k;fb bfxfn , ;xlklG;kn >Lw/ efj's, ljBfyL{ bLIff hLPdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ufp“kflnsfsf s]Gbx?df ljjfb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !! k'; . klZrd bfªsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf sfof{no cGoq ;fg{] dfu a9] kl5 k'; !$ ut] ufp“;ef af] nfOPsf] 5 . ckfos :yfgdf sfof{no /x] sf] eGb} s] xL j8fWoIfx?n] la/f] w u/] sf sf/0f sfof{non] ufp“;ef af] nfPsf] xf] . ;a} ef} lts ;+/ rgfn] k"0f{ ePsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf @)$( ;fnb] lv ;f] xL :yfgdf /x] sf sf/0f klg ;'ljwf;DkGg ePsf] bfaL ub} { s] Gb ;/f] sf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltn] sfof{no g;fg{ bafa lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] d+unjf/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf sdfgl;x+ 8f“uLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] .

k'; !$ df ufp“;efn] ug] { lg0f{ocg';f/ ufp“kflnsf sfof{nosf] :yfg to x'g] sfo{sf/L clws[t gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg' eof] . af6f] , aQL, vfg] kfgL / ef} lts k"jf{wf/n] ;DkGg ufp“kflnsf sfof{no em08} Ps ljufx If] qkmndf /x] sf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k'? iff] Qd l/hfnåf/f hf/L 1fkgkqdf hgkltlglwx?n] hah{: tL ufp“kflnsf sfof{no ;fg{ vf] h] To;af6 pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] lhDd] jf/ :Jfo+ ufp“kflnsf x'g] r] tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . o; cufl8 aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ax'dt b] vfP/ x+;k'/ af6 s] Gb xfk'/ ] df ;fl/Psf] 5 . o;sf] klg la/f] w eO/x] sf] 5 .

nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;ldlt u7g 3f] / fxL, !! k'; -o';_– bfªdf nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f sfo{of] hgf -l;wf sf/jfxL_ cleofg cGtu{t bfªdf lhNnf:t/Lo nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] e] nfn] ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /fdk;fb 3tL{ ;+of] hs /x] sf] ;ldltdf

;b:o ;lrj lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L lg/LIfs uf] kLs[i0f ;'j] bL /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;b:ox?df lji0f' k'g, uf] df lu/L, cf] dkL Gof} kfg] , cf/s] zLtn, ljzfn zfx, /jLGb If] qL / s'naxfb'/ 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] lhNnfdf nfu"cf} ifwla?4 ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ug] {b] lv l;wf sf/jfxL;Ddsf] sfd ug] { ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj kx/L lg/LIfs uf] kLs[i0f ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–@ nfndl6of lgjf;L ;Ltf/fd sfnfv]tLsf] oxL @)&$ k'; % ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

6+sk;fb zdf{

kbdk;fb l/hfn

;lrj

cWoIf

Pj+ b]pv'/L lzIff ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–@ nfndl6of, b]pv'/L

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M @)!* ;fn d[To' M @)&$.)*.@(

xfdf clt ldng;f/ ;xsdL{ ldq u9jf lgjf;L tyf dfdf a'S; :6]zg/Lsf kf]= ljsd e08f/Lsf k'Ho a'jf kbdk;fb e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&$ d+l;/ @( ut]sf lbg %^ aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfs]f lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

hoksfz kf}8]n -;lrj_

bLks e";fn -cWoIf_

k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&$ ;fn k'; !@ ut] a'wjf/

5f8f ufO{ uf]?sf] lhDdf ;xsf/LnfO{ 3f] / fxL, !! k'; -o;_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljleGg ahf/ If] qdf /x] sf 5f8f ufO{ uf] ?sf] Joj:yfkg klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ xfk'/ lahf} / Ldf /x] sf] :jl:ts s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] 5f8f ufO{ uf] ?sf] lhDdf lng] u/L klqmof z'? ePsf] xf] . d+unjf/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfdf b'a} kIfaLr ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] 5nkmnaf6 casf] !) lbgleq ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] 5f8f ufO{ uf] ? kfng;DaGwL lj:t[t of] hgf;lxtsf] k:tfj Nofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf ljdns'df/ Gof} kfg] n] 5f8f ufO{ uf] ? cfkm"x?n] kfng ug] { / pkdxfgu/n] Joj:yfkgsf nflu kfljlws ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL / gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/ If] qdf $) a9L ufO{ uf] ?

5f8f?kdf /x] sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ca ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] Nofpg] k:tfj;lxtsf] of] hgf cg';f/ df3sf] klxnf]

;ftfd} ;a} ufO{ uf] ?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug] { gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

5f8f?kdf /x] sf kz'x?n] b'3{6gf u/fPsf] , cfjthfjtdf ;d:of kf/] sf] , t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n vfOlbg] , ;“u} gu/sf] ;'Gb/tfdf xf; NofPsf] eGb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf lgoGq0f Pj+ Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pQm ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] a}7sdfkm{t 5f8f ufO{ uf]?sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ / bL3{sfnLg kmfObfsf] ;f]r agfP/ cl3 a9]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

5nkmndf gu/sf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] , aftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;L, zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdL / ;xsf/Lsf kltlglwx?aLr ePsf] 5nkmnn] 5f8f ufO{ uf] ? lgoGq0f / Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] gu/ kd'vsf k] ; ;+of] hs lgd';+ud 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

(Dec. 27, 2017)

xfdL=== ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/] / e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ hUufsf] dflns agfpg] r'gfjL krf/sf] qmddf klta4tf AoQm u/] sf] / Tof] klta4tf k"/ f u/] / } 5f8\g] c7f] 6 AoQm ug{'eof] . …Ps–Ps klta4tf ;Demgfdf 5g\, tL klta4tf k"/ f ug{ of] hgfa4?kdf cl3 a9] sf 5f} +, hUufsf] dflns agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/ PSn} n] rfx] / ;Dej 5} g, ;+3 / kb] z;efaf6 gLlt lgod kfl/t u/] / tLg jif{leq of] ;Dej 5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L j:tLsf gful/snfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgf, ;Lkd"ns tflndx? kbfg ug{] tof/Ldf 5f} + . Ps 3/ Ps /f] huf/ cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5, To;af6 cfjZostfsf cfwf/df tflnd rnfp“5f} + .Ú

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com :jfg ;+: yfsf ;b:o /fddf] tL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljifolj1 hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] n] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ljifodf ki6 kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} u/L d+unjf/ g} /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % l;;xlgofdf ;+jfb sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUufsf] k"hf{ kbfg ug{ gLlt lgodcg';f/ cl3 a9\g] klta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . :jfg ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf u+uf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljifolj1 hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] n] ;+ljwfgn] kbfg u/] sf df} lns clwsf/ / e"ld ;DjGwL clwsf/sf af/] df ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgfnfO{ === ;"rgfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;w} ;Ddfg ug] {, kTo] s ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df Pshgf ;"rgf clwsf/L tf] Sg] , sfof{non] ;~rfng u/] sf tyf sfo{;Dkfbg u/] sf sfdx? tLg–tLg dlxgfdf ;fj{hlgs ug] {, sfg"gn] tf] s] sf ;"rgfx? ;xh ?kn] k;f/0f ug] {df klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >] i7sf] uh] Gbaxfb'/ cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gn] lhNnfdf ;"rgfsf nflu Tolt w] / } ;d:of gePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f] zk;fb cfrfo{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . cfo'Qm af“:sf]6f;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;"rgf kjfxsf laifodf lg/LIf0f;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !! k'; . kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& dfgk'/ df /x] sf] k~rwf/fsf] lg/LIf0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)@) ;fndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm wf/fdf /x] sf] kfgLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;s] dfgk'/ sf em08} b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o 3/w'/ LnfO{ vfg] kfgL ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

tTsfn=== lg0f{o ul/Psf] a} 7skl5 ;+of] hs /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg gful/sx?n] c;n ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt ug{

k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–!% pd]zdfu{df /x]sf] rfn' xfntsf] lukm\6 k;n ljz]if 5'6;lxt laqmLdf 5 . t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ la=P08 la= lukm\6 Uofn/L (*%&*#$)&^ (*)(&#(!*$

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;Dks{M hgzlQm s]Gb

e/tk'/ SofDk;u]6, bfª df]= (*$%!(***# -g]; Sofkm] lkm jfOkmfO{ xf]6n glhs+_

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfªsf]

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jfOh sf] l/og efiff ;] G6/ g} lsg <

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6f] nL g] tf ljBf vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ a'6jn Hofb} 6f9f k5{, Tof]

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Basic,Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

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