२०७७ फागुन ३ गते सोमबार

CMYK

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Basic, Diploma nufotsf cGo lgodlt sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . tkfOF sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ aGg] nIo lnP/ cfpg';\ uGtJo;Ddsf] ;xofqL xfdL aG5f}+ .

New Vision Computer Center

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Ghorahi, Dang Ph: 9847960125, 9847880275

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 15, 2021)

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o; ljBfnosf] ^^ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs e]nf lgDg ;do, ldlt / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] ljBfno ;]jf If]qleqsf ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, a'l4lhjL tyf lzIffk]dLx?nfO{ pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&& kmfu'g $ ut] laxfg & ah] ;/:jtL k"hf / laxfg !) ah]b]lv ljljw sfo{qmdx? :yfg M kz'klt dfWolds ljBfnosf] kfªu0fdf

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Gofosf nflu dfr{M 3f]/fxLdf cfOtjf/ gful/s ;dfh bfª, dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfª, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn, cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnnufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lgsfn]sf] va/bf/L dfr{ . lgd{nf kGtb]lv efu/yL e§nufotsf aflnsf tyf dlxnfx?sf] anfTsf/kl5 xTofdf ;+nUg bf]ifLx?nfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}}{ tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLn] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t kwfgdGqLsf] sfof{nonfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .

n'lDagL kb] z :yfkgfsf] tLg jif{ anfTsf/LnfO{ kmf“;L dfUb} ljBfyL{x? ;8sdf :yfoL /fhwfgL b]pv'/Ldf d"n ;df/f]x

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b] pv'/ L, @ kmfu'g . sIff !@ df k9\g] !& jifL{of efu/yL e§sf] anfTsf/kl5 xTof ePsf] k'li6 eof] . t/ of] 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQm sf] lyof] eGg] af/] df cem} kQf nfUg ;s] sf] 5} g . 36gfsf] af/] df kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg tLa kf/] klg cleo'QmnfO{ kqmg ;s] sf] 5} g . lbgkltlbg anfTsf/hGo 36gf / xTofsf] >[+vnf a9\g yfn] kl5 anfTsf/LnfO{ kmf“;Lsf] ;hfo x'g'k5{ eGg] cfjfh alnof] u/L cl3 cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;hfo :j?k kmf“;Lsf] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] 5} g . t/ ;8saf6 eg] anfTsf/sf] 36gfdf bf] ifL s/f/ x'g] nfO{ ;hfo :j?k kmf“;L lbg'kg] { of] cfjfhn] km] l/ ;8s ttfpg yfn] sf] 5 . …anfTsf/sf 36gf al9/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf h3Go ck/fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ . ;lsG5 eg] kmf“;Lsf] ;hfo tf] lsg'k5{Ú– ljBfyL{ dLgf kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL 5f] / L of] ;dfhdf ;'/ lIft 5} gf} + eGg] pbfx/0f lbgkltlbg eO/x] sf 36gfn] b] vfp“5g\ .

5f] / Lx?sf] ;'/ Iff ;/sf/n] ug{'k5{ .Ú anfTsf/kl5 xTof ul/PsL !& jifL{of efu/yL e§sf] Gofosf] nflu ljBfyL{x? ;8sdf cfPsf x'g\ . dLgf kf] v] n / pgsf ;fyLx¿n]

;8sdf kbz{g ;d] t u/] sf 5g\ . ndxLl:yt b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] efu/yL e§sf] Gofosf nflu cfjfh p7fPsf x'g\ . …anfTsf/LnfO{ kmf“;L b] Ú gf/fnfO{ rsf{] ?kdf p7fPsf 5g\ . SofDk;af6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnLn] ndxL ahf/sf] ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . …of] Gofosf] nflu cfGbf] ng xf] . anfTsf/ h:tf] h3Go ck/fwdf ;+nUg ck/fwLsf] klxrfg cem} lsg x'g ;s] gÚ– ljBfyL{ e/t e';fnn] kZg ub} { eGg'eof] – …Gofosf] nflu xfdLn] cfjfh p7fPsf 5f} + .Ú sf] 0f;efnfO{ ljBfyL{ sNof0f clwsf/L, ;'dg sfnfyf] sL, lbk] Gb k'nfdLnufotn] ;Daf] wg u/] sf lyP . a} t8Lsf] bf] u8fs] bf/ ufp“kflnsfl:yt h+undf ljeT; cj:yfdf e§sf] zj e] l6Psf] lyof] . 36gf yfxf kfPnuQ} kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] 36gfdf ;+nUgsf] klxrfg ug{ kx/Ln] ;s] sf] 5} g . ut a'waf/ 3/af6 ljBfno uPsL bf] u8fs] bf/ ufp“kflnsf–& sL !& jifL{of efu/yL e§sf] zj laxLaf/ a] n'sf :yfgLo njn] s h+undf ljeT; cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf] lyof] . efu/yL ljBfno hfg] – cfpg] ;8sv08sf] sl/a %) ld6/ aflx/ h+un If] qdf pgsf] zj e] l6Psf] lyof] .

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b] pv'/ L, @ kmfu'g . sfo{qmd:yn / cf;kf;sf] If] q l;+ufl/Psf] 5 . 7fp“–7fp“df :jfutåf/ agfOPsf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z :yfkgf lbj;df ;xefuL x'g cfpg] !@ lhNnfsf kfx'gfsf] :jfutsf nflu ;a} tof/L k"/ f ePsf] 5 . ljleGg lhNnfaf6 ;f+: s[lts emf“sLx? oxf“ cfpg] 5g\ . o;cl3 kb] z :yfkgf lbj; a'6jndf /flvPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ eg] :yfkgf lbj; n'lDagL kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf /flvPsf] 5 . of] lg0f{o / sfo{qmdn] /fhwfgL If] qdf pT;fx / v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . …/fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] b[li6n] kb] z :yfkgf lbj;sf] d"n sfo{qmd oxf“ /fv] / ;a} df pT;fx / v'zL hufpg] sfd ePsf] 5Ú– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] /fhwfgL Joj:Yffkg sfo{nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . kb] z :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnodf /fhwfgL Joj:yfkg sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/g] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] /fhwfgL;“u hf] l8Psf ;a} ljifodf ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf nflu /fhwfgL Joj:yfkg sfof{no :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . o;cl3 /fhwfgLsf] u'?of] hgf agfpg kb] z k"jf{wf/

ljsf; kflws/0fsf] sfof{no oxf“ :yfkgf ul/;lsPsf] 5 . kflws/0fsf] sfof{non] cfkm\gf] sfd cl3 a9fO;s] sf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df tLg lbg cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf ljz] if ;df/f] x cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kb] z :yfkgf lbj; d"n ;df/f] x sfo{qmdsf] tof/L k"/ f ePsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf ;lrj /ljnfn kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd :yndf cfOtaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / sfo{qmdsf] tof/Laf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf] kf+u0fdf sfo{qmd x'g] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;nfO{ eJo agfpg ljleGg ;f+: s[lts emf“sL / gfrx? k:t't ul/g] 5 . kb] z kd'vsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd x'g] / ;f] sfo{qmddf %* hgfnfO{ ljleGg kbsn] lje"lift ul/g] 5 . ut

c;f] h # ut] kb] z ;/sf/n] !! ksf/sf kbsdfkm{t %* hgfnfO{ lje"lift ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z ;/sf/ :yfkgf ePsf] tLg jif{sf] pknlAw ;d] l6Psf] k': ts ;fj{hlgs ul/g] kd'v ;lrj e/tdl0f ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …:yfkgf lbj;df kb] z ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] tLg jif{sf] pknlAw ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;“u} d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIffut k'l:tsf klg ;fj{hlgs x'g] 5 .Ú /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] kb] z :yfkgf lbj;sf] d"n ;df/f] x sfo{qmdn] /fhwfgL If] qdf pT;fx ylkPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …n'lDagL kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgLdf kb] z :yfkgf lbj; d"n ;df/f] x cfof] hgf u/] / /fhwfgL Joj:yfkgnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] df kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5'Ú– pxf“n] af“sL # k] hdf:

ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ …;fO/gÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @ kmfu'g . rf] / k:of] , cfunfuL eof] jf s'g} cfk/flws 36gf eof] eg] a'4gu/sf #% 3/n] Ps} k6s yfxf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . lsgls pgLx?n] cfkm\g} vr{df 6f] ndf sDo'lg6L ;] So'l/6L ;fO/g P08 ;L;Ll6eL h8fg u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* df kg] { a'4gu/ 6f] ndf h8fg ul/Psf] …;fO/gÚ lhNnfd} klxnf] xf] . g] kfnu~hdf nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g / rf] / Lsf 36gf clws 5g\ . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] df jif{df ljleGg ck/fwsf P3f/ ;o a9L d'2f btf{ x'G5g\ . d'2f btf{ jif] {lg a9\bf] g} 5 . P3f/ ;o d'2fdf ^) kltzt ck/fw nfu"cf} ifwsf sf/0f ePsf 5g\ . df3 @ ut] j8f g+= !* d} /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu, af“s] df sfo{/ t ;xfos ;"rs kjL0f yfkfsf] xTof eof] . nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg u/] / a;] sf o'jfn] yfkfsf] xTof u/] sf lyP . ;fthgf kqmfp kl/;s] sf 5g\ .

CMYK

a'4gu/df h8fg ul/Psf] ;fO/gn] o:tf ck/fwL 6f] ndf kj] z ubf{ kx/LnfO{ ;"rgf lbg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . 6f] n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ k"j{kx/L lg/LIfs wd] {Gb zfxn] 6f] ndf cfktljkt kbf{ 6f] njf;L / kx/LnfO{ ;"rgf lbg ;fO/g h8fg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

6f] nsf #% 3/df ;fO/g h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6f 3/df b'O{j6f df] afOndf

;fO/g aHg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

Ps÷Ps df] afOndf ;"rgf lbg] agfp“bf yk #% 3/ hf] 8\g ;lsG5 . zfxn] c?nfO{ hf] 8\b} hfg] atfpg'eof] . sDo'lg6L ;] So'l/6L ;fO/g P08 ;L;Ll6eLsf] cfOtaf/ g] kfnu~hsf sfo{jfxs d] o/ pdf yfkf du/, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafª, P;kL cf] daxfb'/ /fgfn] pb\3f6g

ug'{eof] . sfo{jfxs d] o/ yfkf du/ / klhc s'?Dafªn] ;dfhdf x'g] ck/fw Go"gLs/0fdf ;fO/gn] 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . P;kL /fgfn] lhNnfdf jif{df P3f/ ;oj6f d'2f btf{ x'g] hfgsf/L lbb} 6f] n–6f] ndf o:tf ;fO/g h8fg ug{ ;s] df Tof] ;+Vof 36\g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . …;dfhdf x'g] ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ kx/LnfO{ :yfgLojf;Ln] ;fy lbg'k5{Ú– P;kL /fgfn] eGg'eof] – …6f] njf;Ln] u/] sf] ;fO/g h8fgn] ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;3fp k'¥ofp“5 .Ú a'4gu/ 6f] n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= /fh] zs] z/ vgfn, ;fd'bflos kx/L s] Gbsf lbk] Gbs'df/ hf] zLn] ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu ;fO/gn] /fdf] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . @)^) ;fnb] lv g] kfndf sDo'lg6L ;] So'l/6L ;fO/g h8fg ug{ z'? ul/Psf] dflgG5 . /fd–nIf0fn] ;fO/gsf] ljsf; u/] sf x'g\ . clxn] b] zsf w] / } 7fp“df o;ksf/sf] ;fO/g h8fg ul/Psf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf c? j8fWoIfx?n] klg ;fO/g h8fgklt rf;f] b] vfPsf 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/ , @ kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cWoIfdf Jofj;flos Kofgnsf /fdk;fb rfln;] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . rfln;] cfkm\gf klt:kwL{ khftflGqs Kofgnsf 6] sgk;fb a:g] t -lxdfn_ nfO{ #$ dtn] kl5 kfb} { ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . rfln;] n] cf7 ;o @( dt kfKt ubf{ a:g] tn] ;ft ;o (% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs kjL0f nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt rfln;] n] g] skfsf] ;dy{g / a:g] tn] g] kfnL sfu] ;sf] ;dy{gdf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf, jfl0fHo pkfWoIf, v'nf pkfWoIf / b'O{hgf ;b:odf g] skf lgs6 / dxf;lrj, ;lrj / b'O{hgf ;b:odf sf+u] ;lgs6 pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L :jtGqtkm{ ;xsf] iffWoIf / b'O{hgf ;b:o ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . pBf] u pkfWoIfdf khftflGqs Kofgnsf nlnth+u zfx Ps ;o $@ dtfGt/n] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . zfxn] cf7 ;o ^) dt Nofp“bf pxf“sf klt:kwL{ o1axfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;ft ;o !* dt kfKt ug'{eof] . jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf Jofj;flos Kofgnsf dLg/fh e08f/L tLg ;o ^* dtsf] cGt/n] cfkm\gf klt:kwL{ uf] s0f{ lu/LnfO{ x/fp“b} ljhoL x'g'eof] . e08f/Lsf] gf} ;o &! dt cfp“bf lu/Lsf] 5 ;o tLg dt cfPsf] lyof] . v'nf pkfWoIfdf ?kaxfb'/ vqL Ps

;o ($ dt a9L NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . vqLn] cf7 ;o %^ dt Nofp“bf pxf“sf klt:kwL{ t'n;L/fd Gof} kfg] n] 5 ;o ^@ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L dxf;ljrdf khftflGqs Kofgnaf6 ljlgn s] ;L ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . s] ;Ln] Ps xhf/ %) dt Nofp“bf pxf“sf klt:kwL{ :jtGqsf s] zj/fh s] ;Ln] kf“r ;o ;ft dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L sf] iffWoIfdf :jtGqsf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L Ps xhf/ %% dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ klt:kwL{ khftflGqs Kofgnsf l8naxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ kf“r ;o &@ dt cGt/n] kl5 kfb} { ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . To:t} ;lrjdf khftflGqssf v'zn zdf{ b'O{ ;o (% dt cGt/n] Jofj;flos Kofgnsf j] bk;fb cf] nLnfO{ kl5 kfb} { ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . zdf{n] 5 ;o @@ dt Nofp“bf cf] nLsf] tLg ;o @& dt cfPsf] lyof] . ;f] xL kbdf ;kgf a:g] tsf] tLg

;o !# / b'uf{k;fb e08f/Lsf] Ps ;o ^! dt cfPsf] lyof] . ;lrjdf rf/hgfsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;xsf] iffWoIfdf sdn uf} td ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . uf} tdsf] kIfdf ;ft ;o ## dt cfp“bf pxf“sf klt:kwL{ Jofj;flos Kofgnsf 6] sksfz s] ;Lsf] kf“r ;o #@ / :jtGqsf x] d] Gb v8\sfsf] b'O{ ;o @! dt cfPsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L Jofj;flos Kofgnaf6 dlxnf ;b:odf lgd{nf e';fn -%$*_, v'nf ;b:odf gjLg /fO{, :jtGqaf6 lbk] z e08f/L -^(!_, ?k] z zdf{ -*)$_ / khftflGqs Kofgnaf6 dlxnf ;b:odf lgnd a:g] t / kjg s] ;L -&)$_ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] ;+of] hs nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'n Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o !@ dtbftfdWo] Ps xhf/ 5 ;o %( dt v;] sf] lyof] eg] @% dt ab/ ePsf] lgjf{rg ;+of] hs nD;fnn] atfpg'eof] . af“sL # k] hdf:

kr08–g]kfnåf/f rf}yf] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f} +, @ kmfu'g -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kr08–g] kfn ;d"xn] rf} yf] r/0fsf] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . s] GbLo ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfOtaf/ kf6L{ sfof{no k] l/;8f“8fdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / kmfu'g % b] lv !% ut] ;Dd

cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff u/] sf] xf] . o;cl3 sf7df8f} +df s] lGbt cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd u/] sf] kr08–g] kfn ;d"xn] rf} yf] r/0fsf sfo{qmd kb] z / lhNnf:t/df s] lGbt 5g\ . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cg';f/ kmfu'g % b] lv !@ ut] ;Dd ;DalGwt kb] z sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf

lhNnfx?df lhNnf:t/Lo lj/f] w kbz{g, kmfu'g ^ ut] kltudg, dx+uL / ei6frf/sf] lj/f] wdf 6'“l8v] n jl/kl/ dfgj ;fª\nf] ;lxtsf] lj/f] w sfo{qmd to u/] sf] 5 . kmfu'g & ut] b] zJofkL?kdf ;a} kflnsfsf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

xflb{s cfef/ Pj+ s[t1tf

t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;3+sf] zlgjf/ ;DkGg lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;xof] u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjHo"x?, k"j{cWoIfHo'x?, ;'/ Iff lgsfo, kqsf/, lgjf{rgsf] l6d, ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/Lx?, ko{j] Ifs, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / cfd pBf] uL Aoj;foL dxfg'efjx?df xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .

jL/axfb'/ /fjt cWoIf

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t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/

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n'lDagL kb]zd} gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf bGt /f]u;DaGwL pTs[i6 ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] o; lvd g/] z a'9fyf] sL d] df] l/on, gofF ahf/ gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf 8]06n s]o/ ;]G6/n] yk ljz]if1 ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ oxL kmfu'g & / * ut] sf7df8f}+ g]zgn c:ktfn / dfs{ Kidney foundation df sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf d[uf}nf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cr{g zdz]/ /f0ff cfpg'x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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!= d[uf}nf /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ r]shfFr . @= d'q/f]u -lk;fa_ ;DaGwL r]shfFr tyf k/fdz{ . #= kTy/L;DaGwL k/fdz{ . $= d[uf}nf kTof/f]k0f;DaGwL k/fdz{ . %= 8fonfl;;;DaGwL k/fdz{ . ^= pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd]x tyf n'k; /f]u;DaGwL k/fdz{ . & ut] laxfg * b]lv a]n'sf ^ ah];Dd . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

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df]bLky lx“8]sf cf]nLsf] uGtJo 3f]/fxL–xf]n]/L ;8ssf] b'b{zf 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L ;8sdf ofqf ug] { ofq'x? cr] n w'nfDd] x'g] ub{5g\ / ;/sf/nfO{ ;/fKb} uGtJotkm{ cl3 a9\5g\ . To;df klg cem df] 6/;fOsndf ofqf ug] {x?sf] kL8f yf] / } n] a'em\g;S5g\ . ;8ssf aLr–aLrdf dfG5] g} 8'Ag] h:tf vf8n 5g\ eg] tL vf8n w'nf] n] el/Psf sf/0f rfnsnfO{ sxfFg] / vf8n 5 eg] / kQf nufpg d'l:sn x'G5, h;n] ubf{ b'3{6gfsf] vt/f lgs} w] / } b] lvPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L x'Fb} /f] Nkfsf] yafª tyf ?s'dk"j{sf] /Gdfd} sf] 6;Dd k'Ug] oxL ;8s xf] .

To;f] t 8f] Nkfsf] dl/d gfsf;Dd o;nfO{ k'¥ofpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 .

To;f] ug{ ;s] bfªsf] sf] Onfaf; x'Fb} ef/t hf] 8\g] / otf sf] Onfaf;– ndxL–3f] / fxL–/f] Nkf–?s'dk"j{–8f] Nkfx'Fb} rLg;Dd hf] 8\g ;lsg] /0fgLlts dxTjsf] ;8ssf] ?kdf klg o;nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 .

To;f] x'g;s] o;nfO{ lqb] zLo /0fgLlts dfu{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf klg plQs} 5 . of] g] kfnsf yf] / } dWo] sf] ;8s xf] – hf] hgtfn] lgMz'Ns >dbfg u/] / lgdf{0f u/] sf x'g\ . tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf] a] nfdf g'jfufpFb] lv ?s'dsf] r'gafª / /f] Nkfsf] yafª;Dd hf] 8\g] ;lxb dfu{ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolta] nf tTsfnLg labf] xL dfcf] jfbLsf] cfJxfgdf xhf/f} + hgtfn] ljleGg v08df em08} b'O{ jif{;Dd of] ;8s vg] sf lyP . zflGt klqmofkl5 @)^% ;fndf ;/sf/af6 ;lxbdfu{ cfof] hgfsf] dfGotf kfPsf] of] ;8s clxn] klg ;f] xL cfof] hgfsf] dftxt ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 . ;lxbdfu{s} ?s'dk"j{ k'yfpQ/u+uf v08df 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 eg] cGo v08df klg :t/f] Ggltsf sfd eO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ cfjZostf / hgrfxgfcg';f/ s'g} klg v08df sfd eO/x] sf] kfO“b} g . To;df klg cem 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L v08 olt Ifltu:t 5 ls of] v08df k'glg{df{0f ug{ hlt ;do nfU5, Tolt g} ofq'n] ;f:tL ef] Ub} hfg] 5g\ . /0fgLlts lx;fan] ;lxbdfu{ dxTjk"0f{ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] cfof] hgf xf] . ko{6g ljsf;sf b[li6n] klg of] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . wfld{s / P] ltxfl;s b'a} ko{6gsf nflu of] ;8s d"n cfwf/ aGg;S5 . clxn] klg klz4 wfld{s:yn :ju{åf/L hfg] tLy{ofq' oxL ;8s eP/ hfg] ub{5g\ t/ ;8ssf] cj:yf o:tf] 5 ls Psk6s of] af6f] df ofqf u/] kl5 k'gM ToxL af6f] hfg w] / } n] rfxGgg\ . afWotfafx] s /dfOnf] sf nflu ofqf ug] {x? of] ;8sv08df ofqf ug{ g} grfxg] cj:yf ag] sf] 5 . P] ltxfl;s ko{6gsf lx;fan] klg of] ;8s dxTjk"0f{ 5 . dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 z'? ePsf] xf] n] / Lb] lv tTsfnLg n8fs'sf] lzlj/ a;] sf] bxjg, dfcf] jfbL / ;] gf cfdg] ;fdg] ePsf] g'jfufpF, hgo'4 ;+uxfno ltnf, 3tL{ufpF, r'gafª, yafª, dxth:tf o'4 ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} u/] sf :yfg;Dd k'Ug] d'Vo ;8s g} oxL xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf b] zsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfGtl/s ko{6s cfpg] qmd klg a9] sf] 5 . t/ 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L ;8sdf ofqf ug] {x?n] oxfF cfpg lxlRsrfpg] cj:yf 5 . ;lxbdfu{cGtu{tsf] 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L ev{/ } v'n] sf] 6«ofs xf] Og, To;f] t of] sfnf] kq] gePsf] v08 klg xf] Og . sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5f] 6f] ;dod} sfnf] kq] pKs] kl5 clxn] oxfF sfnf] kq] sf] st} gfdlgzfg g} 5} g . ljsf; ;+/ rgf eTs] kl5 s] ;Dd x'Fbf] / x] 5 eGg] of] v08 cWoog ug] {sf nflu /fdf] ;f] t eg] x'g;S5 . of] ;8sv08n] klg g] kfnsf clwsf+z ;8s ;+/ rgfh:t} ljsf; lbuf] / u'0f:t/ gx'Fbfsf] kl/0ffd ef] lu/x] sf] 5 . ;8s sfnf] kq] t eof] t/ u'0f:t/Lo x'g ;s] g . h'g Ifdtfsf] ;8s agfOof] , Tof] eGbf s} of} + u'0ff a9L Ifdtfsf l6Kk/ u'8fOof] . clxn] klg of] ;8sv08df l;d] G6 pBf] usf nflu r'g9'+uf af] Sg] l6Kk/s} /fh 5 . afFsL ;jf/L ;fwgsf ofq'x? lg/Lx kf0fLsf] ?kdf ofqf ug{ ljjz 5g\ . :yfgLon] u'0f:t/Lo sfnf] kq] sf nflu k6s–k6s bafa lbP klg ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;'g'jfO ePg eg] l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6Kk/sf nflu j} slNks dfu{sf] cfjZostf eP klg ;/sf/n] To;df hf] 8 lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . j} slNks ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd yflnPsf] eP klg To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] / j} slNks dfu{af6 ofqf yfNg] lt/ Wofg hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . cfwfeGbf a9L /f] Nkf, l;+uf] ?s'dk"j{ / ?s'dklZrdsf] klg s] xL If] qsf gful/ssf nflu dxTjk"0f{ kj] zdfu{sf] ?kdf /x] sf] of] ;8sv08sf] dd{t, ;'wf/ / sfnf] kq] sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg ca l9nf ul/g'x'Gg .

s;n] s] eg] < lgd{nf / efu/yL xTofsf08sf ck/fwLnfO{ kfgLd'lg uP klg 5f] l8g] 5} g . efu] / ljZjsf h'g;'s} s'gfdf uP klg 5f] l8g] 5} g . vf] h] / ;dft] / NofP/ pgLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ clxn] afa'/ fdhL / d Pp6} kf6L{df t 5} gf} + . t/ d'2f / Ph] 08fsf] lx;fan] xfdL Pp6} df] rf{df 5f} + . xfdLnfO{ Oltxf;n] cnu x'g lbb} g . tL xhf/f} + ;lxbn] xfdLnfO{ cnu x'g lbFb} gg\ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ngsf nflu ;+o'Qm Ph] 08f klg x'g'k¥of] . ;+o'Qm Ph] 08f geP;Dd ;+o'Qm -hgcfGbf] ng_ cfGbf] ng ;Dej 5} g .

– /fh] Gb dxtf] -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnsf jl/i7 g] tf_ efu/yL e6\6sf] xTof ks/0fdf ;+nUgnfO{ l56} sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofpF5f} + . cg';Gwfgdf Ps/lQ klg sdL / sdhf] / L gx'g] u/L kdf0f ;+sng ul//x] sf 5f} + .

– d's] zs'df/ l;+x -;'b"/ klZrd kb] z kx/L sfof{no_

g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] 6«ofh] 8L g} eGg'k5{, cf] nLsf] ;Qf/f] x0fkZrft\ blIf0fkGyL / wfld{s s§/kGyLsf] j} rfl/sL lgs} df} nfof] . cf] nLsf] zlQmsf] ;f] t pu /fi6«jfb, 3[0ff /fi6«jfbdf cfwfl/t /x] sf] df s'g} låljwf /x] g . ef/tdf lah] kL / df] bLnfO{ Ps–csf{sf] kof{osf ¿kdf lnOG5 . df] bLn] ef/tdf hah{: t rnfPsf] tLa k/fOs/0f– c; PG8 b] dsf] /fhgLltnfO{ g] kfndf cf] nLn] s'zntfk"j{s ;+: yfut ub} { uPsf 5g\ . cf] nL g/] Gb df] bLsf c;nL cg'ofoL b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . o;af6 df] bL 5q5fof“sf] ef/t cf] nL;“u h?/ v'z ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ax';+Vosjfb / ;LdfGtLs/0f M df] bLn] ax';+Vosjfbsf] cf8df ef/tLo ;dfhnfO{ tLa „'jLs/0f / /fHonfO{ Pln6x¿sf] :ju{df ¿kfGt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . ef/tsf d'l:nd, a'l4:6nufot Ot/ wdf{njDaLx¿ clxn] df] bLsf] kxf/sf] s] Gbdf 5g\ . lxGb" hflt / wd{nfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"n bz{gdf kl/0ft u/fP/ cfkm\gf /fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/ f ug] { x/;Dej koTg ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;dfhdf afx\d0f / lxGb" hfltsf] jr{: j / ;jf] {Rrtf clxn] df] bLsf] Ps dfq ld;g ag] sf] b] lvb} 5 . ef/tleqsf u} / lxGb", ;fdflhs¿kn] alxis/0fdf /x] sf ;d"xdfly cg'bf/jfb xfjL ePsf] 5 . h;/L g/] Gb df] bL u} / lxGb"klt c;lxi0f' x'“b} cfP, cf] nL klg ToxL nfOgdf lxGb"x¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ sl6a4 b] lvG5g\ . ax';+Vosjfbsf] cf8df cf] nLn] klg g] kfndf ;LdfGtLs[t ;d"xx¿nfO{ emg} ;LdfGtLs/0f ub} {5g\ . h;/L ef/tdf df] bLaf6 cf/If0fnufotsf cNk;+Vos tyf ;LdfGtLs[tx¿sf clwsf/nfO{ vf] : g] sfo{ eof] , To;/L g} g] kfndf klg cf] nL g] t[Tjs} ;/sf/n] Oltxf;d} sl/a !) xhf/ sd{rf/Lsf] lj1fkg ubf{ krlnt sfg'gn] lbPsf] $% kltzt clwsf/nfO{ ldr] / @) kltzt dfq cf/If0fsf] lj1fkg ul/of] . g] kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGqdf v;–cfo{ ;d"xsf] *) kltzt af] njfnf /lx/x] sf] kl/k] Ifdf ;f] xL ;d"xnfO{ @*=% kltzt cf/If0f lbg] ;} 4flGts ;xdlt;lxt lghfdtL P] g kfl/t u/fpg] s;/t x'“b} 5 . /fd dlGb/sf] /fhgLlt M ef/tdf lah] kLn] cfof] Wofsf] /fd dlGb/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lxGb"s] lGbt

cf] nLsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts / zf;sLo ultljlwx¿n] pgL df] bLsf] af6f] df cu;/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . pgn] h;/L clxn] ;Qf /fhgLlt xf“s] sf 5g\, Tof] x] bf{ pgL /fd dlGb/sf] /fhgLlt ub} { lxGb" blIf0fkGyL g] tf x'g] WofpGgdf b] lvG5g\ . t/ cf] nLn] lal;{Psf] tYo s] xf] eg] pgL g t slxNo} g] kfnL ;+: s/0fsf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ aGg ;Sg] 5g\, g t g] kfnL df] 8] nsf] df] bL g} x'g ;Sg] 5g\ .

======================================================== /fhgLlt ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . rf/ bzscufl8 l;+uf] ef/tdf hDdf b'O{ l;6 lht] sf] lah] kLn] clxn] bf] ;f] sfo{sfnsf] g] t[Tj ul//x] sf] 5 . s] Gbdf lah] kLsf] Psnf} 6L g} 5, ljleGg kfGtdf Psn jf ;+o'Qm g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ 5g\ . clxn] ef/tel/ g} lah] kLsf] alnof] ;+u7g / ;~hfn 5 . cof] Wofdf afa/L dl:hb e;] {h /fd dlGb/sf] /fhgLltnfO{ p5fNb} cfPsf] lah] kLn] cGttM ;du s§/ lxGb" hgdtnfO{ kf] N6fdf kf/L c;lxi0f' / 3[0ffsf] /fhgLlt ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

Tof] l:yltnfO{ glhsaf6 a'em] sf cf] nLn] cfkm} n] to u/] sf] …;'vL g] kfnL ;d[4 g] kfnÚ sf] gf/fdf s] xL ug{ g;s] kl5 clxn] /fdsf] hGd:yn cof] Wofs} bfaL 7f] / Ldf u/] / lah] kLnfO{ pl5Gg] sfd u/] sf 5g\ . tYof+s jf ldYof+s h] eP klg g] kfnsf] lxGb" hg;+Vof *) kltzteGbf dfly /x] sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ cf“sng u/] / } cf] nLn] /fd hGd:ynsf] sf8{ v] n] sf] b] lvG5 . s] xL lbgcl3 cf] nLn] cfkm\g} k} ;fn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] elgPsf] /fd / ;Ltfsf] k"0f{sbsf] d"lt{ afn'jf6f/af6 b] vfpg] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . df] bLn] lgjf{rgsf] 7Ls k"j{;GWofdf hgsk'/ df /fdhfgsL dlGb/sf] bz{g u/L lxGb" hgdtnfO{ cfkm\ gf] kf] N6fdf kf/L bf] ;f] k6s kwfgdGqL lgjf{lrt eO{ zlQmzfnL ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ug{ k'u] sf] b] v] kl5 cf] nLn] klg ev{/ } kz'kltdf nfv aQL afNg] / hfnf/Lsf nflu s/f] 8f} + /sd lbg] ;'ljrfl/t sbd rfn] sf 5g\ . cf] nLn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn]

u lgi0f' lyª

;'lglZrt u/] sf] wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] dd{dfly cfqmd0f ub} { lxGb"dt kefljt ug{ vf] h] sf 5g\ . sf] le8n] lynlynf] ePsf] cy{tGq t+ufpg l;Gsf] gef“Rg] cf] nLn] /fd dlGb/ / kz'kltdf caf} {+ nufgL u/] / ;dudf lxGb" hgdtnfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfGg vf] h] sf x'g\ . a? sf] le8sf] vf] k dfu] / Nofpg] t/ lxGb"dt cfs[i6 ug] { /fhgLlts ceLi6sf nflu pgL lgl:kmqmL nufgL ug] {df cu;/ x'“b} 5g\ . cx+sf/ / cIfdtfsf sf/0f ;a} lt/ c;kmntf xft nfUg yfn] kl5 cf] nLn] wd{nfO{ /fhgLltsf] sf8{ agfPsf 5g\ . ls;fglj/f] wL gLlt M df] bLsf] rL/sfnLg ls;fglj/f] wL gLlt n's] sf] ljifo xf] Og . ef/tdf ls;fgx¿sf] cfTdxTofsf] b/ cTof;nfUbf] 5 . ls;fglj/f] wL sfg'gnfO{ lnP/ clxn] ef/tdf lbNnL 3] / fp ls;fg cfGbf] ng 5} 7f} + dlxgfdf rln/x] sf] 5 . t/ klg df] bLn] ls;fglj/f] wL sfg'g lkmtf{ lng] s'g} ;+s] t b] vfPsf 5} gg\ . p:t} z} nLdf cf] nLn] klg oxf“ ls;fglj/f] wL gLlt c“ufn] sf 5g\ . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f pgsf] s[lifdf j} b] lzs nufgL leœofpg] sbd xf] , h'g Jofks lj/f] wsf sf/0f tTsfnnfO{ /f] lsPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf ls;fg ahf/af6 dn;d] t lsGg gkfpg] cj:yfdf 5g\, h;df ;/sf/n] l;Gsf] ef“Rg klg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . dfOtL3/ d08nfdf pv'ls;fgsf] cfGbf] ng ;flnGbf rN5 . ls;fgn] cfkm\gf] pkhsf] d"No kfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . larf} lnofn] ls;fgsf] >d kl;gf v'n] cfd n'l6/x“bf klg ;/sf/ tdf;] 5 . ls;fgdfly oqf]

cGofo x'“bf klg cf] nL ;/sf/n] 6'n'6'n' x] g] {afx] s s] xL u/] sf] 5} g . anfTsf/ / blnt xTof M g] kfn / ef/t b'a} d'n'sdf anfTsf/ / xTofsf] ufkm plSnbf] b] lvG5 . dlxnf, 5f] / Lr] nLx¿ ;dfhdf st} klg ;'/ lIft 5} gg\ . To;} u/L, b'a} b] zdf blnt xTof klg plQs} 8/nfUbf] ¿kn] al9/x] sf] 5 . lgd{nf kGt / efu/yLx¿ anfTs[t x'G5g\ / dfl/G5g\ . t/ bf] ifL kQf;Dd klg nfUb} g jf kQf nufpg] kof; ;xL9+un] ul/b} g . df] bL, cf] nLsf] zf;gdf anfTsf/–xTof, blnt xTofsf 36gf ;fdfGo 7flgG5g\ . cf] nL / df] bL b'a} sf] ;dfg Gof/] l6e lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . b'a} nfO{ ;fbuL g] tfsf] ¿kdf lrlqt / k:t't ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . b'a} sf afnaRrf 5} gg\, h;sf] sf/0fn] pgLx¿nfO{ lsg ei6frf/ u/] / wg y'kfg{'k¥of] / < ;Gtfg gePs} nfO{ dxfg\ ;b\u'0f b] vfp“b} df] bL / cf] nLsf] hoho–ufg u/] / b] jTjs/0f ug] { sfd a] hf] 8n] rn] sf] 5 . pd] / sf] lx;fan] klg hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df ePsfn] pgLx¿n] vf;} wg s'DNofpg] sfo{ ub} {gg\ eGg] efio hah{: t :yflkt ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . t/ log} cf] nLsf] sfo{sfndf ei6frf/, clgoldttf / ckf/bzL{ cfly{s Pj+ gLltut lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ufkm a9\b} uPsf] 5 . df] bLkysf cf] nL M cf] nLsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts / zf;sLo ultljlwx¿n] pgL df] bLsf] af6f] df cu;/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . pgn] h;/L clxn] ;Qf /fhgLlt xf“s] sf 5g\, Tof] x] bf{ pgL /fd dlGb/sf] /fhgLlt ub} { lxGb" blIf0fkGyL g] tf x'g] WofpGgdf b] lvG5g\ . t/ cf] nLn] lal;{Psf] tYo s] xf] eg] pgL g t slxNo} g] kfnL ;+: s/0fsf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ aGg ;Sg] 5g\, g t g] kfnL df] 8] nsf] df] bL g} x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . cf] nLn] v] n] sf] /fhgLltsf] of] t'?k pgsf nflu cfp“bf lbgdf lgs} 3fts / ckmfkl;4 x'g] kSsfkSsL 5 . g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] c“Wof/f] ;'?ªsf] ofqf z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . b] z / hgtfn] b'Mv kfpg] / To;sf] Psnf} 6L bf] if jt{dfg kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLdf yf] kl/g] klg lglZrt 5 . ;fef/ M gof“ klqsf

z/L/ ggfk]/} l;nfpg]x?nfO{ vf]h]/ ;Ddfg u/f}+ …Pp6f d] l;g -sn_ 3f] / fxLdf NofOPsf] lyof] . Tof] klg rf“8} laluof] . af] S;L nfUof5g\ elgof] . emf“qmL af] nfP/ v/fgL km'Sg yflnof] . km'Sbf km'Sb} Tof] d] lzg sfd} gnfUg] eof] Ú– gf/fo0fL 6] n/sf ;~rfns lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] k'/ fgf] Joyf ;'gfpg'eof] . w] / } hgf unnn xf“: of+} . Tof] k5f} 6] kg cfh eGbf em08} #)÷#% jif{ cl3sf] xf] .

To;a] nf g] kfnL 6] n/x? ;fob pxf“ dfq} x'g'x'GYof] . c? ;a} aflx/af6 cfPsfx? lyP . Tof] hdfgf pxf“sf] cf“v} cufl8 ;Lk / kljlwn] slt w] / } km8\sf] dfl/;s] sf] 5 . pxf“ cfkm} nfO{ crDd nfu] sf] l;nfO tyf sk8f Joj;foL ;+3sf] df3 @$ ut] 3f] / fxLsf] kyd ;Dd] ngdf ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] kd'vsf] x} l;otn] kd'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] ;Ddflgt kbnfO{ clxn] sf] kl/jt{gn] ;'/ lIft u/fof] . ;'Gb} ubf{ d} n] d] / f] afNosfnsf] bdfO{ hflt;“usf] ;Dks{ ;DaGwsf af/] df w] / } s'/ f dgdf v] nfP“ . xfdf] 3/df a'9f] bdfO{ cfpg'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] ;] tf] s'Dnf] df sn x'GYof] . 3/df cfO;s] kl5 xfdLnfO{ x] g'{x'GYof] clg sk8f sf6] / l;nfpg'x'GYof] .

To; j] nf clxn] sf] h:tf] gfKg] lkmQf lyPg . cf} +nf, laQf / xftn] gflkGYof] . pxf“x?nfO{ 5'g ldNb} gYof] . To;} n] sk8f hlt ljQfn] gfKg'x'GYof] , xfdLnfO{ xf] Og . t/ klg z/L/df lkm6 vfGYof] . clxn] w] / } ablnPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ ho ef] nf kl/of/sf] egfOn] k'li6 ul/lbof] . …lxhf] bdfO{n] l;nfP/ nufpg] sNr/ lyof] . afnL3/] kyf x'GYof] / bdfO{ / lji6sf ?kdf Jojxf/ ul/GYof] . cfh lji6x? ufxsx x'g'ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf] s'/ f ;'Gbf nfUof] ljsf; oxL t xf] lg < o:tf kultnfO{ lnlka4 ug{ ;s] gf+} ls eGg] a'em+] . sfh a6g nufpg] b] lv cg] sf} + vfnsf :t/Lo d] lzg 5g\ . xft] snsf] hdfgf nueu ;lsPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . cln a9L v'6\6] sn rfn' 5g\ . 5'jf5't v'n] / s;} n] klg ub} {g . gfk] / , sfkLdf l6kf] 6 u/] / dfucg';f/sf] h;sf]t; sk8f l;nfpg yflnPsf] 5 . o;df klg :jo+ l;nfO Joj;foLnfO{ lrQ a'em] sf] 5} g . ToxL sfo{qmddf nf] saxfb'/ l5gfnn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;Lk klxnf] gDa/sf] xf] . Ps?ktf geP/ kl5 k/] sf] xf] . c? ;ldlt tu8f eP ;+3 dxf;+3 agfP . xfdL PSnf PSn} 5f} + . k"j{sfnb] lv Pp6f hfltn] ub} { cfof] . xfdLn] u¥of} + . ca ;a} n] ug{ nfUg'ePsf] 5 .Ú

3/3/} l;nfpg hfg] ul/GYof] . kfn} kfnf] ubf{ gof“, k'/ fgf] RofltPsf ;a} sk8f l;nfOGYof] . lax] a? jf c? sfd ubf{ af] nfpg hfg'kb{Yof] . cGoyf ;a} lji6sf] 3/df kfnf] nufP/ l;nfpg cfp“y] . To;jfkt lxp“b jiff{sf] cGg 9Nofp“bf vnf] lbg'kb{Yof] . rf8kj{df efu lbg'kb{Yof] . dbf{ kbf{ / lax] kf6L{ x'“bf klg efu nfUYof] . To;s} e/df d] / f lji6, xfdLn] sdfpg] bdfO{ elgGYof] . slxn] b] lv rNof] 7\ofSs} Oltxf; e] l6Gg . g t To;/L ug'{sf] lnlvt sf/0f g} clxn] ;Dd e] 6fpg ;s] sf] 5' .

Tof] cj:yf kl/jt{g ePsf] zflGtgu/sf Joj;foL /fh] Gb kl/of/n] lgs} ua{sf ;fy ;'gfpg'eof] . !& jif{ cl3b] lv k] zfdf nfu] sf /fh] Gb !) jif{sf] pd] / d} l;nfO k] zfdf nfUg'eof] . …d] lzg af] s] / 3/–3/ hfGy] + . afln3/] kyf lyof] . oxf“ cfOh t o:tf] ul/b] eGy] . clxn] oxf“ cfOh eGg] n] dfi6/ ;fj eG5g\ .Ú jfx, pxf“sf] s'/ f ;'g] / slt cfgGb nfUof] . s] xL klg ePsf] 5} g lsg eG5g\ < o;nfO{ ljsf; lsg b] Vb} gg\ < cfkm} leq ;f] w] +, a] ;/L 3f] lTnP“ . pxf“n] !) hgfnfO{ ;Lk l;sfP/ ufd] {G6 vf] Ng] ;f] rdf 5' . of] bdfO{sf] k] zf xf] . of] bdfO{n] dfq} ug'{k5{ elgof] eg] cl3 hfg ;lsb} g . slt pTs[i6 ljrf/, dxfg ;f] r pxf“‘nfO{ o;}dfkm{t ;nfd u5'{ . ca ahf/el/ ;a} eGbf 7"nf / w] / } k;n km] G;Lsf 5g\ . k;nsf] 8] sf] /];gdf klg y'k} nufgL ePsf] b] lvG5 . df} ;d, l;hg / rf8kj{cg';f/sf km] ;gx? ahf/df cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf emj] Gbl;+x lrqsf/n] eGg'eof] – …;Eo eof} + . ;EotfnfO{ ;'Gb/tfdf kl/0ft ug{ l;nfOsf] dxTj cfof] . hLp 9fSgsf nflu nufpg] rng uof] km] ;g, l8hfOg ;'Gb/tf / cfsif{0fsf nflu sk8f nufpg] lbg cfP . w] / } l;Sg a'emg / ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú pxf“sf] egfO / ahf/sf] oyfy{ 7\ofSs} ldNof] . ahf/sf] Ps rf] sdf s] xL a] / cl8g'k5{ cg] sy/L km] ;gx? b] lvG5g\ . l;nfpg d] l;g 5g\ . To;sf] l8hfOg lbg] dflg; g} x'g\ . h;n] ljutdf ggfk] / } l;nfpg ;Sy] . dflg; b] v] s} e/df lkm6 agfp“y] . tL lg/If/, clzlIft bdfO{ hflt lyP . /fdf] 6fO{, sf] 6 bf} / f ;'?jfn ;6{ l;nfpg] dfG5] kfPsf 5} gf} + . 6] nl/ª vf] n] sf 5f} + ultnf sfl/u/ 5} gg\ . l;nfpg hfGg] hgzlQm 5} g . lbgdf rf/ kf“rj6f kfOG6 l;nfpg ;lsG5

Pp6fsf] b'O{ ;o kfp“5 xhf/ cf7 ;o 9\ of/L a;fNg ;lsG5 . ;6{ l;nfpg] n] Ps ;o krf; krkGg kfp“5 p;n] klg rf/ kf“rj6f l;nfpg ;S5 . p;n] klg ;ft cf7 ;o sdfp“5 . sf] 6 l;nfpg] n] !@ ;ob]lv !# ;o kfp“5 Pp6f lgdfHof] eg] klg p;n] /fdf] sdfO ug{ ;S5 . o;/L clxn] sf] cj:yf ;'Gg kfOof] . To;;“u} /fdf] l;nfP/ aflx/sf sk8f /f] Sg] lxDdt u/f} + kf] eGg yfn] . To;sf] nflu klg s'g} cfGbf] ngsf s'/ f u/] gg\, ot} sf] l;nfO{ /fdf] eof] eg] /] l8d] 8 cfkm} lj:yflkt x'G5 . slt /fdf] ljrf/, ;sf/fTds ;f] r, kl/jt{gsf] pRr cfsf+Iff b] v] . …sk8f /fv] / cfkm"n] sl6ª u/] / sfl/u/af6 sfd u/fpg] kf“r kltzt 5f+} . af“sL (% kltzt cfkm} ;fx' dhb'/ / sfl/u/ 5g\ .Ú sf] iffWoIf ;Gtf] if g] kfnLn] eg] kl5 dfqfTds ?kdf wgLx? w] / } 5g\ . t/ pgnfO{ klg Ps ?k} of“ nufgL ug{ g;Sg] l;kfn' dflg; rflxG5 . To;sf nflu nugzLntf / d] xgt rflxG5 . of] / Tof] hft eGg] cGTo eO;s] sf] 5 . a? slQsf] l;kfn' 5 . ldnfpg ;Sg] xf] ls xf] Og eGg] 7"nf] s'/ f ag] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ klg ;Lk / kljlwsf] pRrtd ljsf;sf ?kdf lng'k5{ . s] xL lbgcl3sf] csf] { k;+u klg o;} df hf] 8\g rfxG5', d} n] 3/sf] k] 6Ldf a;] / eft vfO/x] sf] a] nf Pshgf cwj} +z] lbbL cfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clnslt s] xL lbg'x'GYof] ls egL ofrgf ug'{eof] . d vfgf vf“b} 5', To;a] nf;Dd Ps b'O{ 3/ k'u] / cfpg';\ eg] + . pxf“ uP/ em6\6} kmls{xfNg'eof] . vfO{ g;Sb} cfPkl5 dnfO{ lgs} cK7o\f/f] dx;'; eof] . s;/L uf; lgNg' . afa', vfgf 5 ls 5} g elg leq elthf] -l6sf/fd_ nfO{ ;f] w] +, ;+of] un] a'9L klg x'g'x'GYof] . 5f] / L :s'n uO;s] sf] a] nf k/] 5 . kl/jf/nfO{ c8\sn] / ksfPsf] vfgf lyof] . clnslt ar] sf] eP vfg'x'GYof] ls egL ;f] w] +, Uofli6s 5 lbP t gfd} x'GYof] eGg'eof] . ar] sf] eft / df;' lbP“ . vfg'eof] . t/ pxf“n] d] / f] 3/sf] wf/f;Dd hfg dfGg' ePg . eGbf eGb} klg 5'§} yfn w'g'eof] / ;'sfP/ hfg'eof] . nfUof] o:tf] sfddf cEo:t x'g'x'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ ufOgsf] a'9L eGg'x'GYof] . tnsf] hft x'“ eGg] xLgefj 5 . jiff} {+b] lv ToxL Jojxf/ u/] sfn] pxf“n] kfngf ug'{eof] . xfdf] 3/ hgo'4sf] e6\6Ldf vfl/Psf] xf] . >LdtL ;Demgf ;lxb kl/jf/, 5f] / L ljhof ;dfgtfsf nflu rn] sf] /0fe"ldd} hlGdPsf] . cem}

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;a} sf 3/df o:t} ljrf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5} g . / t lbbL g5f] OP/ hfg'eof] . hftLo lje] bsf lj?4 cem} n8\g, le8\g / clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ h?/L 5 . pxf“sf] Jojxf/n] ;dfgtfsf] n8fO“ af“sL b] vfof] . xfdLn] cem} kfOnf kfOnfdf x'g] lje] b vf] Hg'k5{ . s'g} ;dodf 5'jf5't lgs} s8f lyof] . bdfO{ hflt dfq} sk8f l;nfp“y] . clxn] h:tf] km] G;Lsf] hdfgf klg lyPg . z/L/ x] / ] / ldnfpg'kb{Yof] . lji6nfO{ 5'g ldNb} GYof] . To;} n] gfKg kfOGgYof] . g gfk/] / 6f9} af6 x] / ] s} e/df 7'd'Ss ldn] sf] l;nfOlbg'kb{Yof] . gq ufnL vfg'kb{Yof] . To; a] nfsf l;nfpg] x? cb\e"t Ifdtfsf Ol~hlgo/ lyP . clxn] Tof] qmd lgs} cl3 a9] sf] 5 . v'8\lsnf v'8\lsnfsf] lx;fj / Oltxf; n] lvPsf] 5} g . s] xL ;docl3 tnf; k': tsdf s] xL s'/ f k9] sf] lyP“ . clxn] ;dfrf/x?df ljleGg 7fp“sf 5'jf5'tsf 36gf ;fj{hlgs x'G5g\ . utjif{ sdn g] kfnLn] jif{el/sf 5'jf5'tsf 36gf ;+sng u/] / kf7s kqdf 5fKg'ePsf] lyof] . o;/L ;dfgtfsf kof; hf/L 5g\ . l;nfO xf] ; ls cf/g, s'g} hftn] ug] { / Tof] tNnf] xf] Og . a? ;Lk Ifdtf ePsf] ;DdfggLo JolQm xf] . ltgnfO{ x/avt ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . Tof] ;Lk / IfdtfnfO{ c?n] cg'z/0f ug'{k5{ . ljsf; / kultnfO{ sd cf“Sg' x'Gg . a? lxhf] ggfk] / } l;nfpg] To:tf bdfO x'g'x'G5 eg] :yfgLo kb] z ;/sf/n] vf] Hg'k5{ . tL kfsf k'/ fg ;Lksf cd"No ;DklQnfO{ bf] ;Nnf / kdf0fkqn] dfq} eP klg ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . clg dfq} ljsf; / kultsf] dfkg x'g] 5 . ;dfh cl3 a9\g] 5 . Ps k6s ;Lksf cuhx?nfO{ cleofg} rnfP/ vf] hf} + / ;Ddfg u/f} + .

Tof] cleofg lhNnf cWoIf r'0f{ g]kfnLn] g]t[Tj u/] klg j]z} x'G5 .

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(Feb 15, 2021)

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ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …;kgfdf dfq} af“lr/x] sf 5f} +Ú /f] Nkfn] bzjif] { hgo'4sf] cfwf/ Onfsf ag] / sfd u¥of] . kl/jt{gsf nflu, /f] Nkfsf ufp“ zx/ aGg] , rf/} lt/ c:ktfn, af6f3f6fsf] ljsf; x'g] , 5f] / f5f] / Ln] ufp“d} pRRf lzIff cWoog ug{] nufotsf y'k} ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;kgf /f] Nkfn] hgo'4df b] v] sf] lyof] . s] xL gePsf] klg xf] Og, zflGt :yfkgfkl5 ;] gf ;dfof] hgsfn;Dd /f] Nkfdf w] / yf] / ljsf; eP . t/ ;] gf ;dfof] hgkl5 Aof/] s l/lQP, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf of] hgf klg x/fP . …Tolta] nf vf] lnPsf] ;8sdf cem} w'nf] pl8/xG5, hlta] nfsf :jf:Yorf} sL h:tfsf] To:t} 5g\, hlt a] nf lj:tf/

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Tof] df] 6/;fOsn v] ndf eg] s;} n] lhTg g;s] sf] /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª 3f] / fxL ;lxb pd] zdfu{sf] ahfh zf] ?dsf ;~rfns anb] j

of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ v] naf6 Ps ;o a9Ln] ljleGg j:t' lhTg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . h;df jfS; kf] ln;, @) ufdsf] kk\m{o'd tyf cGo lqmdx? /x] sf] of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . v] n tyf 6] i6/fO8df ;xefuL x'g] nfO{ s'g} z'Ns nfUb} gYof] . To;} n] b] v] hltsf ;a} h;f] k;] . ;a} n] lgMz'Ns ;xefuL x'g kfPkl5 PsfPs em'lDdPsf lyP . 5f] 6} ;dodf zf] ?d If] qdf w] / } eL8 nfu] sf] lyof] . ahfhn] dfs] {l6ªsf] gof“ z} nL ckgfPsf] of] uLsf] egfO lyof] .

hf] l8Psf] 5 .Ú …/f] NkfnLn] e'n] sf 5} gf} + xfdf g] tfnfO{Ú …/f] Nkfaf6} hgo'4 hlGdof] . h;nfO{ hGdfpg] , arfpg] /f] NkfnL g} x'g\ . hgo'4df /f] NkfnL g} cl3 a9] . d[To'sf] ;d] t kjf{x gu/L, hgo'4n] /f] Nkfsf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ g] tf agfof] , /fHosf 7"nf kbklti7f;Dd k'¥ofof] . lxhf] o'4sfndf /ftdf k} bn lx8] sf g] tfx? clxn] ;lxbdfu{df w'nf] p8fp“b} uf8L s'bfp“5g\ . ;lxbdfu{ eg] sfnf] kq] x'g] ;do klv{/ x] sf] 5 . xfdL /f] NkfnLn] sfnf] kq] ;lxb dfu{df lx8\g] ;kgf af] ls/x] sf 5f} +Ú– /f] Nkf bxjgsf pdnfn ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] xfdf g] tf cyf{t lxhf] sf sdf08/x?nfO{ lal;{Psf 5} gf} + . sdf08/x?n] kf] ufp“ lal;{P ls h:tf] nfU5, ljsf; / ;d[l4df cem} kl5 k/] sf] 5 . lxhf] sf] ] b'u{d cem} ;'ud aGg g;Sbf /f] NkfnLn] hgo'4n] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] /f] Nkfdf ;kgf b] lv/x] sf 5g\ .

efO÷a'xf/L M /]zdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL÷s'df/L a'9fyf]sL 3f]/fxL–!@ xfk'/ a;Gtfk'/, bfª

>åf~hnL;ef ;DkGg kßf]bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno ndxL, @ kmfu'g -o';_–

kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª, k] ; o'lgog bfª, k] ; ;+u7g bfª / kultzLn kqsf/ ;+u7gsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ ndxLdf >åf~hnL;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o Pj+ k] ; o'lgogsf s] GbLo kfif{b ls/0fljqmd zfxsf lktf lbJoljqmd zfxsf] lgwg ePsf] gjf+} lbgdf ;+o'Qm?kdf >åf~hnL;ef ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfxsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bLk uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3sf n'lDagL kb] zsf cWoIf s] kL l3ld/] , k] ; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bL, k] ; ;+u7g n'lDagL kb] z sld6L ;b:o uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n, gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfnufotn] lbJo ljqmd zfxn] ;fdflhs If] qdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf af/] df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf sf] iffWoIf cf/s] zLtnn] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] kl/jf/sf tkm{af6 Ho] i7 ;'k'q /fdrGb ljqmd zfxn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zfxsf] df3 @# ut] sf lbg pkrf/sf qmddf &( jif{sf] pd] / sf lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 18,500 .–

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / ndxL ;Dks{ g+= 9851167639, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

t'n;Lk'/===

eGg'eof] – …kb] z /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog / Joj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;fem] bf/L ug{ rfxG5f} + .Ú c;f] h @) ut] kb] z;efsf] a} 7ssf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] :yfoL /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L / gfd n'lDagL /fVg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{o cg';f/ /fhwfgL Joj:yfkgsf] sfd /fKtL pkTosfdf z'? ePsf] xf] . /fhwfgL Joj:yfkg / kb] z;efsf] a} 7s ;~rfngsf nflu /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf] hUuf / ;+/ rgf kb] z ;/sf/ dftxtdf Nofpg] klqmof clGtd r/0fdf 5 . lzIffnonfO{ u9jf ufp“kflnsf–# ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnodf :yfgfGt/0f ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z :yfkgf ePsf] cj;/df ;f] djf/ ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbOPsf] 5 .

ljho ¥ofnL o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ df ljhoL ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] 5. jfl0fHo ;+3df lgjf{lrt ePsf] v'lzofnLdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] u] 6af6 afhfufhf;lxt z'? ePsf] ljhoL ¥ofnLn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] aflxgLrf] s, ljkLrf] s, jL/] Gbrf] s x'“b} k'gM ljkLrf] sdf k'u] / ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ lj3l6t kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/frGb s] ;L, g] skf bfªsf pBf] u ljefu kd'v u] x] Gb a:g] t, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, lgjf{lrt cWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] nufotn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd r'gfj krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

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cfhsf] kZg M lxhf] cfh dgfpg yflnPsf] k] d lbj;af/] tkfO“sf] wf/0ff s] 5 < ltns e08f/L M s[i0f hGdfi6dLsf] dxTj / /fwf s[i0fsf] k] d a'emfpg g;Sbf cfhsf o'jfx? cfofltt ;+: s[ltlt/ cfslif{t eP . e'k] z Pnf] g M klZrdf ;+: s[ltsf] b] vfl;sL / gSsn u/fOn] cfkm\gf] wd{, ;+: s[lt / df} lnstf g} nf] k x'g] cj:yfdf k'lu;Sof] . lzj/flq slxn] k5{ Tof] yfxf x'Fb} g t/ lqm;d; / k] d lbj; slxn] k5{ Tof] ldlt 7\ofSs} yfxf kfpF5g\ . cfhef] lnsf] o'jfk': tf / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . /fdk;fb kf} 8] n M ljb] zL ;+: s[ltsf] l;sfOdfq xf] . dfof eGg] g s'g} lbg x] / ] / nufpg] lrh xf] g t ljz] if cj;/ . g] kfnL df} lns ;+: s[ltdf cfPsf] ljb] zsf] xfjf dfq xf] . afbn >] i7 M x/] s jif{ km] a'c/L !$ df dgfOg] k] d lbj; cfkm\gf] >d a] Rg / s] xL sfdn] ljb] z hfg'ePsf dxfhgx?n] Nofpg' ePsf] xf] . o;n] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf b] zdf ljs[lt / lj;Ëlt a9fO/x] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf k/Dk/fnfO{ w] / } dxTj glbg] / k] d lbj; h:tf ljb] zL d"No dfGotfnfO{ k5\ofpFb} cufl8 a9\of} + eg] cfkm\gf ;+: s[lt ;fy ;fy} e] ife"iff nf] k x'G5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;fljs k~rs'n–] $ xfn aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] uf]dfs'df/L a:g]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf btf{ gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfd gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;od leq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

xfdf ;fOnf bfh' h]7fh' 3f]/fxL–!@ xfk'/ k]bf lgjf;L em'knfn a'9fyf]sLsf] oxL @)&& df3 @* ut]sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;dfrf/

uf=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd wgf}/L *3 !#& )–&–( le=c= dx]Gbs'df/ a:g]t wgf}/L *3 #)% )–@–* w=c= dx]Gb s'df/ a:g]t lhNnf bfª ;fljs k~rs'n]– $ xfn aaO{ uf=kf j8f g+= ^ a:g] uf]dfs'df/L a:g]tn] d]/f klt dx]Gbs'df/ a:g]t @)^@ ;fndf a]kQf ePsf] lghsf] xsjfnf Psdfq kTgL uf]dfs'df/L a:g]t ePsf] 5f]/fsf] hGd gePsf] 5f]/Lx? 5 j6f sljtf, ejfgL, ;/:jtL, dfntL, ;f]g' / ;L/Lof ePsf]df ejfgL / dfntLsf] ljjfx eO;]s]sf] afFsL sljtf, ;/:jtL, ;f]g' / ;L/Lof cljaflxt x'g . a]kQ] klt dx]Gbs'df/ a:g]tsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] pNn]lvt hUuf $ hgf cljaflxt 5f]/Lx?sf] d~h'/Ln] d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL dfu u/]sfn] pQm hUuf uf]dfs'df/L a:g]tsf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] ;"rgf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf kmfu'g !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL kmfu'g !@ ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfy nufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f lagf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&& ;fn df3 @& ut]sf lbg sk'/sf]6jf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M emSs' lj=s= nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!&!^$ 7]ufgf M 5q]Zj/L uf=kf=–!, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*#%$^)

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL kmfu'g !@ ut] -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a} +s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

3f]/fxL– !%, e/tk'/ bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+= )*.)&&.&*

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!!.)#

o; kb\df] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 tkl;ndf pNn] lvt sfo{ lznjGbL b/efpkqaf6 u/fpg' kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's kmd{, sDkgL, ;Knfo;{ tyf Ohfhtkq kfKt g] kfnL lgdf{0f Jofj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznjGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbgleq o; kb\df] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL bfªaf6 b/efpkq kmf/fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt b/efpkq vl/b b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L] _ b/efpkq vl/b ug] { lgj] bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j= sf] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ Ohfhtkq, :yfoL n] vf gDj/ kdf0fkq / d"No clej[l4 s/sf] btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= )&^÷)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stfsf] kdf0fkq / ;DalGwt g=kf÷uf=kf=sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fqsf] kltlnlk k] z u/L, a} +s bflvnf u/] sf] ef} r/ /fvL b/efpkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @_ vl/b ePsf b/efpkqx? of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@M)) jh] leq o; ljBfnosf] gfddf ;Djf] wg u/L 7] Ssf sfdsf] ljj/0f, b/efpkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf, kmf] g g+= ;d] t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznjGbL nfxf5fk u/L 7] Ssf kb\df] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªdf btf{ u/fpg' kg] {5 . #_ kb\d]f] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnojf6 ljqmL ePsf b/efpkq kmf/d / BOQ df eg'{ kg] { ;Dk"0f{ kfgfx? e/L ;xL5fk u/L k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . $_ btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? ;f] xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx? / ljBfnosf kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df kb\df] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªdf vf] lng] 5 t/ b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePklg b/efpkq vf] Ng s'g} jfwf kg] {5} g . %_ b/efpkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug] { Pj+ vf] Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ljbfsf] kl5 ljBfno v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . ^_ lznaGbL b/efpkq ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt w/f} 6L /sd glan a} +s 3f] / fxLdf kb\df] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf gfddf /x] sf] r=lx=g+= @^)!)!&%))!$* df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf kb\df] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] b/efpkq k] z ug] { clGtd ldltjf6 () lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . &_ b/efpkq vl/b jf btf{ ug] { kmd{x?n] lgdf{0f :yn / sfdsf] ;DjGwdf cWoog u/L b/efpkq k] z u/] sf] dflgg] 5 . *_ b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqdf b//] 6 ebf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ jfx] ssf] b//] 6 pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . b/efpkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'j} df :ki6 n] Vg'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/aLr km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf b/efpkqbftfsf] ;xL5fk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . (_ sfnf];"rLdf gk/] sf] :jo+ 3f] if0ffkq b/efpkq;fy clgjfo{ k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . !)_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -Joint Venture_ sf] dfWodjf6 sfdug] { sDkgL tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm nufgL ;DjGwL ;Demf} tfkq k] z ug'{ kg] {5 / ;+o'Qm pkqmddf a9Ldf # -tLg_ j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf efulng ;Sg] 5g\ . ;Demf} tf kqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z] o/ v'n] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . !!_ b/efpkq ;DaGwL cGo s'/ f j'‰g' k/] df kb\df] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ )*@–%^)@!@ jf kmf] g (*$&*$!()( df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !@_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf] , /Lt gk'u] sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . !#_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkq csf] { kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !$_ s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf /4 ug] { clwsf/ kb\df] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªdf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . !%_ ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ ;+zf] wg ;d] t adf] lhd x'g] 5 . sfdsf] ljj/0fx? M l;= g+= !

7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f÷:yfg

kkgdflj k=k=g=df=lj= c6f] )*.)&&.)&* df]afOn js{;k ¥ofDk;lxt lgdf{0f

s'n n=O{= /sd ?

-d'=c=s=/ slG6Gh]G;L afx]s_

w/f}6L /sd ?=

b/efpkq vl/b b:t'/ ?=

!%,!$,(#).(& $%,))).)) !,))).))

-kGb nfv rf}w xhf/ gf} ;o -k}tfnL; xhf/ -Ps xhf/_ tL; ?k}ofF ;GtfgAa] k};f dfq_ ?k}ofF dfq_

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j8f:t/Lo lj/f] w sfo{qmd, kmfu'g & b] lv !% ;Dd ;fj{hlgs :yndf x:tfIf/sf] sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . kr08–g] kfn ;d"xn] kmfu'g * ut] sf7df8f} +df a[xt\ cGtlq{mof ug] { ePsf] 5 . kmfu'g ( ut] kltudg, dlxnf lx+;f, xTof Pj+ anfTsf/sf lj?4 b] zJofkL dlxnfx?sf] lj/f] w, kmfu'g !) ut] sf7df8f} + pkTosf / lhNnfx?df blnt df] rf{sf] tkm{af6 lj/f] w, kmfu'g !! ut]

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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